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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark one)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from___ to___
Commission file number: 001-40355
Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
47-1052611
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Palmetto Park Place
Ponte Vedra, Florida 32081
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(904) 373-5940
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.001 par value
TMCI
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☒
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of July 31, 2025, 63,173,126 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, were outstanding.
TREACE MEDICAL CONCEPTS, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
Table of Contents
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
1
Part I: Financial Information
Item 1.
Condensed Financial Statements
3
Condensed Balance Sheets
Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
4
Condensed Statements of Stockholders' Equity
5
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
25
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Part II: Other Information
Legal Proceedings
26
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
27
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
Signatures
28
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Quarterly Report"), unless expressly indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to "Treace Medical Concepts," "we," "us," "our," or the "Company," refer to Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as codified in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") concerning our business, operations and financial performance and condition, as well as our plans, objectives and expectations for our business, operations and financial performance and condition. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "due," "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "may," "objective," "plan," "predict," "potential," "positioned," "seek," "should," "slated," "target," "will," "would" and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control and that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate, and management's beliefs and assumptions, and are not guarantees of future performance or development and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors many of which are beyond our control. As a result, any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report may turn out to be inaccurate. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and this Quarterly Report under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this Quarterly Report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to this Quarterly Report with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.
2
PART I–FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements.
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
8,052
11,350
Marketable securities, short-term
61,237
64,327
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,562 and $1,326 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
30,333
40,803
Inventories
42,397
39,255
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
5,583
5,667
Total current assets
147,602
161,402
Property and equipment, net
29,708
25,953
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,900 and $1,425 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
7,600
8,075
Goodwill
12,815
Operating lease right-of-use assets
8,042
8,442
Other non-current assets
676
407
Total assets
206,443
217,094
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
19,959
10,522
Accrued liabilities
6,192
7,197
Accrued commissions
5,328
10,121
Accrued compensation
7,064
6,575
Other liabilities
3,357
510
Total current liabilities
41,900
34,925
Long-term debt, net
53,454
53,306
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
13,437
15,934
Other long-term liabilities
37
Total liabilities
108,828
104,202
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 0 shares issued as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 63,120,204 and 62,385,101 shares issued as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
63
62
Additional paid-in capital
321,508
303,004
Accumulated deficit
(223,310
)
(189,990
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
50
97
Treasury stock, at cost; 77,890 and 23,391 shares as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
(696
(281
Total stockholders’ equity
97,615
112,892
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
Revenue
47,387
44,455
99,957
95,563
Cost of goods sold
9,635
8,781
20,312
18,908
Gross profit
37,752
35,674
79,645
76,655
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing
33,084
37,681
69,206
78,009
Research and development
5,498
5,157
11,060
10,416
General and administrative
16,144
14,218
31,935
28,580
Total operating expenses
54,726
57,056
112,201
117,005
Loss from operations
(16,974
(21,382
(32,556
(40,350
Interest income
775
1,376
1,616
2,911
Interest expense
(1,321
(1,312
(2,632
(2,629
Other income, net
122
112
252
186
Other non-operating income (expense), net
(424
176
(764
468
Net loss
(17,398
(21,206
(33,320
(39,882
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
(7
(95
(47
(189
Comprehensive loss
(17,405
(21,301
(33,367
(40,071
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
(0.28
(0.34
(0.53
(0.64
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted
63,006,891
62,081,494
62,843,337
61,937,140
Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Common Stock
Paid-In
Comprehensive
Treasury
Stockholders’
Outstanding Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income (Loss)
Stock
Equity
Balances at December 31, 2024
62,361,710
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
82,829
118
119
Issuance of common stock for vesting of restricted stock units
499,572
Share-based compensation expense
8,693
(15,922
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale marketable securities
(40
Shares directly withheld from employees for tax payment
(52,605
(401
Balances at March 31, 2025
62,891,506
311,815
(205,912
57
(682
105,341
87,313
116
65,389
9,577
(1,894
(14
Balances at June 30, 2025
63,042,314
Balances at December 31, 2023
61,749,654
271,973
(134,247
163
(13
137,938
20,294
52
177,610
7,408
(18,676
(94
(18,386
(237
Balances at March 31, 2024
61,929,172
279,433
(152,923
69
(250
126,391
209,288
311
36,781
6,740
Balances at June 30, 2024
62,175,241
286,484
(174,129
(26
112,141
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization expense
5,037
4,025
Provision for allowance for credit losses
581
2,207
18,270
14,148
Non-cash lease expense
1,133
1,182
Amortization of debt issuance costs
148
149
Amortization (accretion) of premium (discount) on marketable securities, net
(114
(685
Other, net
219
159
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts receivable
9,985
10,297
Inventory
(3,142
(12,034
Prepaid expenses and other assets
84
185
(365
Operating lease liabilities
(1,553
(1,291
9,437
6,238
(5,309
(5,943
127
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
1,148
(21,118
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities
(30,249
(28,711
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities
33,408
60,558
Purchases of property and equipment
(8,310
(5,656
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(5,151
26,191
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from insurance premium financing
983
Payments on insurance premium financing
(98
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
235
363
Taxes from withheld shares
(415
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
705
126
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(3,298
5,199
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
12,982
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
18,181
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest
2,495
2,490
Operating lease right-of-use asset and lease liability adjustment due to lease incentive
86
Noncash investing activities
Unrealized (gains) losses, net on marketable securities
47
189
Unsettled matured marketable security and receivable from broker
2,000
Noncash financing activities
Legal cost financing
228
1. Formation and Business of the Company
Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. (the "Company") is a medical technology company with the goal of advancing the standard of care for the surgical management of bunion and related midfoot deformities. The Company has pioneered and patented the Lapiplasty® 3D Bunion Correction System–a combination of instruments, implants, and surgical methods designed to surgically correct all three planes of the bunion deformity and secure the unstable joint, addressing the root cause of the bunion and helping patients get back to their active lifestyles. To further support the needs of surgeons and bunion patients, the Company has expanded its product offerings to continue to execute its strategy of becoming a comprehensive bunion solutions company and further penetrating the bunion market opportunity. The Company operates from its corporate headquarters located in Ponte Vedra, Florida.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company prepared the unaudited interim condensed financial statements included in this report in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") related to quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
The condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025. The condensed financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future quarters or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.
Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") and Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU") of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB").
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based on the Company’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately materially differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Significant estimates and assumptions include valuation of intangible assets and goodwill, reserves and write-downs related to accounts receivable, inventories, the recoverability of long-term assets, deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances, contingencies, and stock-based compensation.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash with established financial institutions and has exposure for balances in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits. The Company's available-for-sale securities portfolio primarily consists of U.S. treasury and agency securities, money market funds, commercial paper, Yankee CDs, high credit quality asset-backed securities and corporate debt securities. The Company's investment policy requires its available-for-sale securities to meet certain criteria including investment type, credit ratings, and a maximum portfolio duration of one year.
The Company earns revenue from the sale of its products to customers such as hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, and stocking distributors. The Company’s accounts receivable is derived from revenue earned from customers. On June 30, 2025
and December 31, 2024, no customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no customers that represented 10% or more of revenue.
Segments
The Company is a single reportable segment entity, which is in the business of designing, manufacturing, and marketing medical devices for physicians, surgeons, ambulatory surgery centers and hospitals related to the surgical management of bunion and related midfoot deformities. The Company's chief executive officer is the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The CODM regularly reviews entity-wide net income and operating results compared to budget and forecast information to assess the Company's performance and to allocate resources for its single reporting segment. The measure of profit or loss is reported in the Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Company's Condensed Balance Sheets. The Company does not have any intra-entity sales or transfers. All long-lived assets are maintained in the United States.
Rental Income
The Company recorded rental income for its subleases of $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company recorded rental income for its subleases of $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. All subleases are classified as operating leases.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) ("ASC 740"). The update requires all public business entities on an annual basis to (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold and an explanation, if not otherwise evident, of the individual reconciling items disclosed, such as the nature, effect, and underlying causes of the reconciling items and the judgment used in categorizing the reconciling items. In addition, the update requires certain new disclosures of the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes and the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid is equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). Other new disclosures required include income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments are to be applied on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement–Reporting Comprehensive Income–Expense Disaggregation Disclosures Topic 220-40 ("ASC 220-40"). The update requires all public business entities at interim and annual reporting periods to disclose in (1) a tabular format the amounts of certain specified natural expenses included in each relevant expense caption: the purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, (2) a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated, and (3) the total amount of selling expenses and an entity's definition of selling expenses annually. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments are to be applied on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.
4. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the condensed financial statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels which are directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to the valuation of these assets or liabilities are as follows:
Level 1–Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2–Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not
8
active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.
Level 3–Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.
Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis–The following assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
June 30, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Cash equivalents
Money market funds
2,574
Short-term marketable securities at fair value
U.S. treasury and government agencies
12,022
1,500
13,522
Corporate debt
28,609
Asset-backed securities
15,756
Yankee CD
3,350
14,596
49,215
63,811
December 31, 2024
4,798
1,197
10,008
Commercial paper
495
32,269
14,781
6,774
55,516
70,322
The carrying amounts of the Company's money market funds classified as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and consideration of default and credit risk, the carrying value of the term loan approximates fair value.
The Company's available-for-sale securities portfolio may consist of investments in U.S. treasury and government agency securities, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, asset-backed securities, and Yankee CDs. Yankee CDs are certificates of deposit issued in the United States by a branch of a foreign bank and are denominated in U.S. dollars. The fair value of Level 1 securities is determined on trade prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of Level 2 securities is determined using valuation models using inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets, interest rates, yield curves, credit spreads, default rates, loss severity, broker and dealer quotes, as well as other relevant economic measures.
There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
9
5. Balance Sheet Components
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following (in thousands):
Cash
5,478
5,355
Cash equivalents:
Total cash and cash equivalents
The Company's available-for-sale marketable securities consisted of the following (in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Marketable securities—short-term
13,520
(1
28,571
41
(3
15,746
12
(2
Total marketable securities—short-term
61,187
56
(6
9,998
10
32,216
55
14,747
35
64,230
100
As of June 30, 2025, there were no available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses greater than 12 months. An allowance for credit losses was not required for available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had no plans to sell securities with unrealized losses, and believes it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no material gains or losses from sales of available-for-sale securities.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accrued interest of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, is excluded from the amortized cost basis of available-for-sale securities in the tables above and is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Balance Sheets.
As of June 30, 2025, all marketable securities mature within two years, except for asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are not due at a single maturity date. As such, these securities were not included.
The Company’s property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Furniture and fixtures
2,565
Construction in progress
863
612
Machinery and equipment
3,526
3,081
Capitalized surgical equipment1
29,561
22,669
Computer equipment
1,219
1,160
Leasehold improvements
10,517
10,244
Software and website development
1,037
927
Total property and equipment
49,288
41,258
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
(19,580
(15,305
1 Capitalized surgical equipment includes $23.2 million and $18.3 million that is ready for its intended use and have started depreciating and $6.4 million and $4.4 million that is not ready for its intended use and have not started depreciating as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $2.4 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $4.6 million and $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The Company did not record impairment charges for its property and equipment, net for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
Accrued royalties expense
2,259
Accrued interest
408
420
Accrued professional services
1,407
337
Accrued compensation expense for RPM-3D earn-out1
2,125
Other accrued expense
2,761
2,056
Total accrued liabilities
1 On June 12, 2023, the Company acquired certain assets of MIOS Marketing, LLC d/b/a RedPoint Medical3D ("RPM-3D") that included an earn-out payment related to the technological advancements and patent milestones, which was paid on January 15, 2025.
Other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
2,090
413
Short-term debt1
1,113
154
Total other liabilities
l See Note 6, "Long-Term Debt," for information regarding the legal cost financing related to the lawsuit against Stryker Corporation and its subsidiary Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Short-term debt includes $0.2 million in financed legal costs as of June 30, 2025 and reflects the amount that may be called within the next twelve months. In addition, short-term debt includes $0.9 million of insurance premiums payable over the next nine months.
11
6. Long-Term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
Revolving line of credit
MidCap revolving loan facility
4,000
Term loans
MidCap term loan facility
50,000
Total term and revolving loans
54,000
Less: debt discount and issuance costs
(546
(694
Total long-term debt, net
As of June 30, 2025, future payments of long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
2026
2027
Total principal payments
Less: Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs
MidCap Loan and Revolving Loan Facility
On April 29, 2022, the Company entered into a five-year $150.0 million loan facility with entities affiliated with MidCap Financial Trust ("MidCap"), providing up to $120.0 million in a term loan facility and a $30.0 million revolving loan facility.
The term loan facility provides for a 60-month term loan up to $120.0 million in borrowing capacity to the Company, over four tranches. At term loan closing, the Company drew $50.0 million under tranche one. At June 30, 2025, all term loan tranches are expired and are no longer available to draw.
The revolving loan facility provides up to $30.0 million in borrowing capacity to the Company based on the borrowing base. The borrowing base is calculated based on certain accounts receivable and inventory assets. As of June 30, 2025, the borrowing base allows $21.4 million of remaining availability to the Company under the revolving loan facility, net of the $4.0 million balance drawn. The Company may request an increase in the revolving loan facility in an amount up to $20.0 million for a total commitment of up to $50.0 million. The Company is required to either (i) maintain a minimum drawn balance under the revolving loan facility or (ii) pay a minimum balance fee that is equal to the amount of the minimum balance deficit multiplied by the applicable interest rate during the period. If the outstanding balance under the revolving loan facility exceeds the lesser of (i) 50% of the revolving borrowing capacity or (ii) 50% of the borrowing base, or the Company is in default, MidCap will apply funds collected from the Company's lockbox account to reduce the outstanding balance of the revolving loan facility ("Lockbox Deductions"). As of June 30, 2025, the Company's borrowing level has not activated the Lockbox Deductions, nor is it expected to for the next 12 months; therefore, the Company has determined that the revolving loan balance is long-term debt.
The loans bear interest at an annual rate based on a 30-day forward looking secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% (subject to a floor of 1.0% and a cap of 3.0% for both loan agreements) plus (i) 6.0% under the term loan agreement and (ii) 4.0% under the revolving loan facility. Interest is payable monthly in arrears on the first day of each month and on the maturity of the loan agreements. The term loan and the revolving loan facility are accruing interest as of June 30, 2025 at the capped interest rates of 9% and 7%, respectively. The Company is obligated to pay interest only for the first 48 months and straight-line amortization for the remaining 12 months, subject to the Company's option to extend the initial interest-only period by 12 months to 60 months total if the Company's trailing twelve-month revenue is at or above certain levels. As of June 30, 2025, the Company meets the revenue levels required to extend the initial interest period to 60 months and we intend to extend the interest-only period. If the term loan is repaid before the maturity date or the revolving loan facility is terminated before the end of its term, the prepayment fees are 3.0% of the amount repaid in the first year, 2.0% in the second year and 1.0% in the third year and thereafter, and a final payment fee of 3.0% of the amount borrowed is due under the term loan. The revolving loan facility prepayment fees are based on the revolving loan commitment amount.
The loans are secured by substantially all of the Company's assets, including intellectual property. The loan agreements and other ancillary loan documents contain customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. Under the loan agreements, the Company is not required to meet any minimum level of revenue if liquidity (defined as unrestricted cash plus undrawn availability under the revolving loan agreement) is greater than the outstanding balance under the term loan. If liquidity falls below such outstanding balance, then the Company is subject to a minimum trailing twelve-month revenue covenant. The Company is not subject to this covenant at June 30, 2025.
Legal Cost Financing
On March 25, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with its primary legal counsel related to the pending patent and antitrust dispute with Stryker Corporation and its subsidiary Wright Medical Technology, Inc. (collectively, "Stryker") to defer payment of certain legal costs incurred in 2025 and 2026 related to the Stryker dispute. The agreement anticipates that the amount financed by the Company would not exceed $5.0 million over this two-year period. The deferred portion of the legal costs bear interest at 10% per annum. The total principal and interest financed is scheduled to be repaid in twelve equal monthly installments beginning January 2027. However, if certain thresholds for the currently paid portion of legal costs are not reached in 2025 and 2026, primary counsel has the option to require a portion of the deferred balances up to the current threshold amount to be reallocated to currently due. The amount of legal costs that are not deferred are due according to normal billing terms and are subject to certain contractual thresholds. All current and deferred legal costs are expensed as incurred. All amounts financed as of June 30, 2025 are classified as current debt and are included in other liabilities on the Condensed Balance Sheets as the primary legal counsel has the option to reallocate the deferred legal costs to currently due up to the threshold. See Note 5, "Balance Sheet Components," for additional information on the amounts of the deferred legal costs.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has entered into product development and fee for service agreements with members of its Surgeon Advisory Board and other surgeon consultants that specify the terms under which the consultant is compensated for his or her consulting services and grants the Company rights to the intellectual property created by the consultant in the course of such services. As products are commercialized with the assistance of members of the Surgeon Advisory Board and other surgeon consultants, the Company may agree to enter into a royalty agreement if such consultant's contributions to the product are novel, significant and innovative.
As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company has royalty agreements with certain surgeon consultants. The Company recognized royalty expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 of $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, resulting in an aggregate royalty rate of 3.2% and 3.3%, respectively. The Company recognized royalty expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 of $3.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively, resulting in an aggregate royalty rate of 3.1% and 3.3%, respectively.
Contingencies
In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Company establishes an accrued liability for litigation contingencies when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company discloses the nature of the contingency when management believes there is at least a reasonable possibility that the outcome may be material to the Company’s financial statements and, where feasible, an estimate of the possible loss. In such cases, there still may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts reasonably estimated and accrued. When a loss contingency is not both probable and reasonable estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability, but continues to monitor, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling a matter, further developments that would make such loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. Once the Company establishes an accrued liability with respect to a loss contingency, the Company continues to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established, and any appropriate adjustments are made each quarter.
On April 11, 2025, a shareholder filed a class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida (captioned McCluney v. Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. et al. Case No. 3:25-cv-00390-WWB-PDB) against the Company and certain of its officers on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s stock between May 8, 2023 and May 7, 2024 alleging that the Company and certain of its officers violated the federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements and failing to disclose material adverse facts about our business, operations and prospects. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. On July 1, 2025, the court
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appointed the lead plaintiff and legal counsel. An amended complaint was filed on July 31, 2025. The action is in the preliminary stage, and the time for defendants to respond to the complaint has not yet passed. We dispute the allegations in the complaint and intend to defend against this complaint vigorously. Based on the preliminary nature of the proceedings in this action, the outcome remains uncertain, and we cannot reasonably estimate the potential impact, if any, on our business or financial statements at this time. We are insured, in excess of a self-retention, for Directors and Officers liability.
There were no accrued contingent liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
8. Stockholders’ Equity
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not grant stock options to employees. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted stock options to employees to purchase 852,220 shares of the Company’s common stock. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the employee stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.96 per share. The Company expects to reduce the use of stock options as long-term equity awards for its executives.
Restricted Stock Units
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted 2,669,694 and 1,611,642 restricted stock units ("RSUs"), respectively. The weighted average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $8.58 and $12.54, respectively.
The Company grants performance-based restricted stock unit ("PSU") awards subject to market and service vesting conditions to certain executives under the Company's 2021 Incentive Award Plan. The actual number of PSUs that will vest at the end of the measurement period is determined based on the Company's total stockholder return ("TSR") ranking relative to the TSR of a published index of the Company's peers. The measurement period for its outstanding awards is either two or three years. The grant date fair value of each target PSU award was determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model. Over the performance period, if the service vesting conditions are met, the actual number of PSUs earned may vary from zero, if performance thresholds are not met, to as much as 200% or 250% of target PSUs depending on the grant year.
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted PSUs for 560,625 and 453,375 shares, respectively, at target performance levels. The weighted average grant-date fair value of the PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $11.17 and $18.89, respectively.
Share-based compensation expense is reflected in operating expenses in the Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as follows (in thousands):
98
91
197
181
Sales and marketing expense
2,033
1,591
3,447
3,288
Research and development expense
1,115
1,016
2,240
2,022
General and administrative expense
6,331
4,042
12,386
8,657
9. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders which is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. As the Company reported a net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders was the same as diluted net loss per share
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attributable to common stockholders as the inclusion of potentially dilutive shares would have been antidilutive if included in the calculation (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Numerator
Denominator
Weighted-average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because such securities have an antidilutive impact due to the Company’s net loss, in common stock equivalent shares:
As of June 30,
Common stock options issued and outstanding
7,460,669
7,860,147
Unvested full value awards
6,275,490
2,500,729
Contingently issuable PSU shares
445,136
14,181,295
10,360,876
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Quarterly Report") and our audited financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 27, 2025 (our "Annual Report"). This discussion and other parts of this Quarterly Report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions that are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report under "Part I, Item 1A–Risk Factors," and in the section titled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Please also see the section of this Quarterly Report titled "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
We are a medical technology company with the goal of advancing the standard of care for the surgical management of bunion and related midfoot deformities. We have pioneered our proprietary Lapiplasty® 3D Bunion Correction System®–a combination of instruments, implants and surgical methods designed to surgically correct all three planes of the bunion deformity and secure the unstable joint, addressing the root cause of the bunion and helping patients get back to their active lifestyles. Although bunions are deformities typically caused by an unstable joint in the middle of the foot that leads to a three-dimensional ("3D") misalignment in the foot's anatomical structure, the majority of traditional surgical approaches focus on correcting the deformity from a two-dimensional ("2D") perspective and therefore fail to address the root cause of the disorder. To effectively restore the normal anatomy of bunion patients and improve clinical outcomes, we believe addressing the root cause of the bunion is critical, and have developed the Lapiplasty System to correct the deformity across all three anatomic dimensions. Our other products often used in conjunction with bunion surgery include the Adductoplasty® System, the Hammertoe PEEK Fixation System, the SpeedPlate® Rapid Compression Implant System, and specialized osteotomes and release instruments. In addition, we recently announced our entrance into the metatarsal osteotomy segment with the Nanoplasty® and Percuplasty Procedures, which both allow for a 3D correction of the bunion through cosmetically appealing, minimally invasive solutions. With our Lapiplasty System, new osteotomy systems, and other complementary products, we are continuing to execute our strategy of becoming a comprehensive bunion solutions company and supporting further penetration into the bunion market opportunity. See the "Innovation and Growth" section below for more information on our new products.
We were formed in 2013, and since receiving 510(k) clearance for the Lapiplasty System in March 2015, we have expanded our bunion related products in the United States. We market and sell our products to physicians, surgeons, ambulatory surgery centers, hospitals, and stocking distributors. Our procedures can be performed in either hospital outpatient or ambulatory surgery centers settings, and utilize existing, well-established reimbursement codes. We primarily market and sell our products through a combination of a direct employee sales force and independent sales agencies in the United States.
As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $8.1 million and marketable securities of $61.2 million available for sale to fund operations, an accumulated deficit of $223.3 million and $54.0 million of principal outstanding under our term loan and revolving loan agreements.
Economic Environment
There is continuing uncertainty in the macro-economic environment. Inflationary pressures and interest rate changes may result in higher costs for us. Inflation, recession fears, reduced consumer confidence and other adverse economic conditions also have in the past and may continue to negatively impact consumer demand for the elective surgeries that use our products. While we continuously work with suppliers to mitigate higher costs and continue to invest in our direct sales channel, patient education initiatives, clinical evidence and product innovations to build demand for our products, we expect these macro-economic challenges to continue for the foreseeable future, which likely will impact our results of operations. Adding to these uncertainties are evolving U.S. tariff policies on imports, along with retaliatory tariffs, that may change rapidly. While we expect that the tariffs are likely to increase our inventory costs and reduce gross margins, we do not expect these impacts to be material at the most recently announced tariff rates.
Increased Competition
Before we launched our flagship Lapiplasty System, there were no other products in the market that provided a 3D solution and specialized procedural instrumentation for traditionally freehand, difficult Lapidus surgeries. This allowed us to capitalize on our pioneering technology and grow our market share quickly. We are experiencing increased competition from the accelerating adoption of minimally invasive osteotomy solutions and from new Lapidus products, which has, and may continue to, negatively impact our growth rates and market share.
Innovation and Growth
We expect to continue to focus on long-term revenue growth through investments in our business and new products. In sales and marketing, we have dedicated meaningful resources to building a sales force and management team to support our future growth and to providing bunion-focused surgeon training and patient-focused outreach and education.
In research and development, our employee team and surgeon consultants are continually working on next-generation innovations for the surgical correction of bunions and other conditions that often present with bunions. In early 2024, we introduced expanded SpeedPlate configurations designed to address additional fusion procedures throughout the foot, and in the fourth quarter of 2024, we began the limited market releases of the following new products: (1) the Nanoplasty and Percuplasty Systems, which are minimally-invasive 3D osteotomy systems; (2) IntelliGuide PSI Cut Guides for Lapiplasty and Adductoplasty Procedures, which are cut guides created specifically for an individual patient’s foot anatomy; (3) the Micro-Lapiplasty® System, which is designed to allow the Lapiplasty Procedure to be performed through a minimally-invasive 2cm incision; (4) the Mini-Adductoplasty System, which is designed to allow the Adductoplasty midfoot correction procedure to be performed through an approximately 50% smaller incision; and (5) the SpeedMTP Rapid Compression Implant, a specialized implant for addressing bunions through MTP fusions. In the first half of 2025, we began the limited market release of the SpeedAkin implant used in Akin osteotomy procedures, the SpeedPlate Micro-Quad implant, and single use osteotomes, including the FeatherRasp Rapid Bone Contouring Tool, the GreatRelease Rapid MTP Release Instrument, Akinator Single-cut Akin Wedge Osteotomy Tool, and Sterile CornerChisel Instrument. We expect to continue to expand the commercial availability of these new products and to release other new solutions during 2025.
Intellectual Property Strategy
We actively seek to protect the technology, inventions, and improvements that we consider important to our business using patents, trade secrets, trademarks and copyrights in the United States and foreign markets. As of June 30, 2025, our patent portfolio included 82 granted U.S. patents, with an additional 27 granted patents worldwide and over 150 pending patent applications. In keeping with our strategy of protecting our intellectual property rights, on October 14, 2024, we filed a lawsuit against Stryker Corporation and its subsidiary Wright Medical Technology, Inc. (collectively, "Stryker") alleging infringement of 9 patents related to our innovative Lapiplasty 3D Bunion Correction technologies and unfair competition. The suit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and seeks injunctive relief and damages. In addition, on May 12, 2025, we filed a lawsuit against Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. and Paragon 28, Inc. (collectively, "ZB") alleging infringement of 4 patents related to our innovative Lapiplasty 3D Bunion Correction technologies. The suit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and seeks injunctive relief and damages. On August 5, 2025, we filed an amended complaint alleging infringement of an additional patent.
The growth of our business depends on our ability to gain broader acceptance of our proprietary procedures and systems by successfully marketing and distributing these products. While surgeon adoption of our products and procedures remains critical to supporting revenue growth, hospital and ambulatory surgery center facility approvals are necessary for existing and future surgeon customers to access our products. To facilitate greater access to our products and support future sales growth, we intend to continue educating hospitals and facility administrators on the differentiated benefits associated with our procedures and systems, supported by our robust portfolio of clinical data on our existing procedures and additional clinical data we expect to develop on our new products. If we are unable to successfully continue to commercialize our procedures and systems, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve or sustain profitability. In the near term, we expect we will continue to operate at a loss, and we anticipate we will finance our operations principally through the use of our cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and expected revenues. We may also raise funds by incurring debt and through offerings of our capital stock.
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We have experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonality in our business, with higher sales volumes in the fourth calendar quarter, historically accounting for approximately 30% to 40% of full year revenues, and lower sales volumes in the subsequent first calendar quarter. Our sales volumes in the fourth quarter tend to be higher as many patients elect to have surgery after meeting their annual deductible and having time to recover over the winter holidays. Our sales volumes in subsequent first calendar quarters also tend to be lower versus the prior year fourth quarters as a result of adverse weather and by resetting annual patient healthcare insurance plan deductibles, both of which may cause patients to delay elective procedures; however, in some years the first quarter may benefit from additional sales volumes when high patient demand for surgeries in the fourth quarter cannot be fully accommodated and those surgical procedures are rolled over into the first quarter. In addition to the seasonality noted above, we expect lower sales volumes in the second and third quarters than throughout the rest of the year as elective procedures generally decline during the spring and summer months.
Coverage and Reimbursement
Hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and surgeons that purchase or use our products generally rely on third-party payors to reimburse for all or part of the costs and fees associated with procedures using our products. As a result, sales of our products depend, in part, on the extent to which the procedures using our products are covered by third-party payors, including government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, private insurance plans and managed care programs. Based on historical claims data, more than 60% of all bunion surgical cases are paid by private payors.
Medicare payment rates to hospital outpatient departments are set under the Medicare hospital outpatient prospective payment system, which groups clinically similar hospital outpatient procedures and services with similar costs to ambulatory payment classifications ("APCs"). Each APC is assigned a single lump sum payment rate, which includes payment for the primary procedure as well as any integral, ancillary, and adjunctive services. The primary current procedure terminology ("CPT") codes for the Lapiplasty Procedure, CPT 28297 and CPT 28740, are grouped together under APC 5114. For Lapiplasty Procedures in which fusion is performed on multiple tarsometatarsal ("TMT") joints, CPT 28730 applies and is classified under APC 5115. For Adductoplasty Procedures in which fusion is performed on multiple TMT joints, either CPT 28730 or CPT 27835 applies and are classified under APC 5115.
Components of Our Results of Operations
We currently generate revenue from the sale of our implant kit systems, single-use sterile instruments, and other complementary products. Our systems bring together single-use implant kits, reusable instrument trays, and surgical techniques. We sell the kits and single-use instruments and other products to physicians, surgeons, hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, and stocking distributors in the United States through a network of employee sales representatives and independent sales agencies.
No single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2025. We expect our revenue to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable future as we expand our product offerings, new accounts and trained physician base, and as existing physician customers perform more Lapiplasty and other procedures using our products, though our rate of revenue growth may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of factors, including seasonality, the macro-economic environment and competition.
Cost of goods sold consists primarily of direct costs for the purchase of our products from third-party manufacturers. Cost of goods sold also includes royalties, overhead, shipping costs, sterilization, and packaging. We expense all inventory provisions for excess, obsolete, and field losses as cost of goods sold. We evaluate the carrying value of our inventories in relation to historical sales, current inventory levels, and consideration of the life cycle of the product. A significant decrease in demand or development of products could result in an increase in the amount of excess or obsolete inventory on hand, which could lead to additional provisions. We expect our cost of goods sold to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable future to the extent more of our products are sold, though it may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
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We calculate gross profit as revenue less cost of goods sold, and gross margin as gross profit divided by revenue. Our gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, primarily average selling prices, production, and ordering volumes, change in mix of customers, third-party manufacturing costs and cost-reduction strategies. We expect our gross profit to increase in the foreseeable future as our revenue grows, though our gross margin may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to changes in average selling prices as we introduce new products, and as we adopt new manufacturing processes and technologies.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation for personnel, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, sales commissions and share-based compensation, related to selling and marketing functions, surgical instrument expense, physician education programs, training, shipping costs related to sending products to our sales representatives, travel expenses, marketing initiatives including our direct-to-patient outreach program and advertising, market research and analysis and conferences and trade shows.
Research and development ("R&D") expenses consist primarily of engineering, product development, clinical studies to develop and support our products, regulatory expenses, and other costs associated with products and technologies that are in development. These expenses include compensation for personnel, including salaries, bonuses, benefits and share-based compensation, supplies, consulting, prototyping, testing, materials, travel expenses, depreciation, and allocated facilities-related expenses. We expect R&D expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable future as we continue to hire personnel and invest in next-generation innovations of our existing products and new products, though it may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of factors, including the level and timing of our new product development efforts, as well as our clinical development, clinical studies and other related activities.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for personnel, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, and share-based compensation, related to finance, information technology, legal and human resource functions, as well as professional services fees (including legal, audit and tax fees), insurance costs, general corporate expenses, and allocated facilities-related expenses.
Interest income consists of interest received on our money market funds and marketable securities.
Interest expense consists of interest incurred and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs related to outstanding borrowings.
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The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented below ($ in thousands):
Change
%
2,932
6.6
4,394
4.6
854
9.7
1,404
7.4
2,078
5.8
2,990
3.9
(4,597
(12.2
(8,803
(11.3
341
644
6.2
1,926
13.5
3,355
11.7
(2,330
(4.1
(4,804
4,408
(20.6
7,794
(19.3
(601
(43.7
(1,295
(44.5
(9
0.7
0.1
8.9
66
35.5
(600
(340.9
(1,232
(263.2
3,808
(18.0
6,562
(16.5
Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Revenue. Revenue increased by $2.9 million, or 6.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in the number of bunion procedure kits sold, partially offset by lower average selling prices of our newest bunion procedure kits.
Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Cost of goods sold increased by $0.9 million, or 9.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily due to a $0.6 million increase in direct cost of goods sold resulting from increased sales and a $0.2 increase in inventory provisions. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, gross profit increased by $2.1 million, or 5.8%, as compared to the same period in 2024, due to increased sales. Gross profit margin for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased from 80.2% to 79.7%, as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower margin sales to stocking distributors and increases in inventory provisions, partially offset by a shift in product mix.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $4.6 million, or 12.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. Sales and marketing expenses decreased due to a $2.9 million decrease in payroll and related costs primarily from optimizing the size and structure of our direct employee sales force, a $2.6 million decrease in direct to consumer advertising costs, and a $0.7 million decrease in commissions from a shift in customer mix, partially offset by a $0.6 million increase for surgeon training and clinical-related expenses, a $0.5 million increase from higher costs for conferences and events, and a $0.3 million increase in surgical instrument expense from a higher volume of surgical instruments.
Research and Development Expenses. R&D expenses increased by $0.3 million, or 6.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to a $0.8 million increase in payroll and related costs from increased headcount of R&D personnel, including stock compensation expense, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in compensation expense related to the milestone obligation for our acquisition of RPM-3D that was incurred in the second quarter of 2024 but not in the second quarter of 2025.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 13.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in general and administrative expenses was due to $3.2 million in higher payroll and related costs, including stock compensation expense, and a $0.6 million increase in legal fees, partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease in the provision for allowance for credit losses related to a $2.1 million write-off of receivables from a customer that filed bankruptcy in the second quarter of 2024 and a $0.2 million decrease in compensation expense related to the milestone obligation for our acquisition of RPM-3D that was incurred in the second quarter of 2024 but not in the second quarter of 2025.
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Interest Income. Interest income decreased $0.6 million, or 43.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower balances invested in marketable securities during the current year period.
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Revenue. Revenue increased by $4.4 million, or 4.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in the number of bunion procedure kits sold, partially offset by lower average selling prices of our newest bunion procedure kits.
Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Cost of goods sold increased by $1.4 million, or 7.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in inventory provisions and a $0.5 million increase in direct costs of goods sold resulting from increased sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, gross profit increased by $3.0 million, or 3.9%, as compared to the same period in 2024, due to increased sales. Gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased from 80.2% to 79.7%, as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to increases in inventory provisions and lower margin sales to stocking distributors, partially offset by a shift in product mix.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $8.8 million, or 11.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. Sales and marketing expenses decreased due to a $6.4 million decrease in payroll and related costs primarily from optimizing the size and structure of our direct employee sales force, a $6.3 million decrease in direct to consumer advertising costs, partially offset by a $2.1 million increase for surgeon training and clinical-related expenses, a $0.8 million increase in surgical instrument expense from a higher volume of surgical instruments, and a $0.6 million increase in commissions from higher sales.
Research and Development Expenses. R&D expenses increased by $0.6 million, or 6.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to a $1.1 million increase in payroll and related costs resulting from increased headcount of R&D personnel, including stock compensation expense, partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in compensation expense related to the milestone obligation for our acquisition of RPM-3D that was incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2024 but not in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.4 million, or 11.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in general and administrative expenses was due to $5.1 million in higher payroll and related costs, primarily due to higher stock compensation expense, and a $0.7 million increase in legal fees, partially offset by a $1.6 million decrease in the provision for allowance for credit losses as compared to the second quarter of 2024 that included a $2.1 million write-off of receivables due from a customer that filed bankruptcy in the second quarter of 2024 and a decrease of $1.3 million in compensation expense related to the milestone obligation for our acquisition of RPM-3D that was incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2024 but not in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower balances invested in marketable securities during the current year period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Before our initial public offering ("IPO"), our primary sources of capital were private placements of common stock and convertible preferred stock, debt financing agreements and revenue from the sale of our products. In April 2021, we received net proceeds of $107.6 million from our IPO. On February 10, 2023, we received net proceeds of $107.5 million from a follow-on public offering of our common stock.
As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $8.1 million and marketable securities of $61.2 million available for sale, an accumulated deficit of $223.3 million and $54.0 million of principal outstanding under our term loan and revolving loan agreements. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, available debt borrowings and expected revenues will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements and fund our operations for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these condensed financial statements. We may be required or decide to raise additional debt or equity financing to support further growth of our operations.
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Funding Requirements
We use our cash, marketable securities, and revenues to fund our operations, which primarily include the costs of manufacturing our products, capital expenditures, as well as our operating expenses. We expect R&D expenses to increase as we continue to hire personnel and invest in next-generation innovations of our existing products and new products. The timing and amount of our operating and capital expenditures and use of available funding will depend on many factors, including:
Based upon our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and available debt borrowings will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong or that may change in the future, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we expect. We may seek to raise any necessary additional capital through public or private equity offerings or debt financings, credit or loan facilities or a combination of one or more of these or other funding sources. Additional funds may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If we fail to obtain necessary capital when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, we could be forced to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development programs, commercialization efforts, sales and marketing initiatives, or other operations. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders will suffer dilution, and the terms of any financing may adversely affect the rights of our stockholders. In addition, as a condition to provide additional funds to us, future investors may demand, and may be granted, rights superior to those of existing stockholders. Debt financing, if available, is likely to involve restrictive covenants limiting our flexibility in conducting future business activities, and in the event of insolvency, debt holders would be repaid before holders of our equity securities received any distribution of our corporate assets.
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Cash Flows
The following table sets forth the primary sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented below (in thousands):
Net cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1.1 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $33.3 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $25.3 million and a decrease in net operating assets. The non-cash charges consist primarily of share-based compensation expense of $18.3 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $5.0 million, non-cash lease expense of $1.1 million, and provision for allowance for credit losses of $0.6 million. The decrease in net operating assets was primarily due to a decrease of $10.0 million in accounts receivable from collection on higher sales in the fourth quarter of 2024 and an increase in accounts payable of $9.4 million due to timing of payments, partially offset by a decrease of $5.3 million in accrued liabilities, specifically from a decrease in accrued commissions from lower sales in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease of $1.6 million in operating lease liabilities, and an increase of $3.1 million in inventory.
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $21.1 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $39.9 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $21.3 million and an increase in net operating assets. The non-cash charges consist primarily of share-based compensation expense of $14.1 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $4.0 million, provision for allowance for credit losses of $2.2 million primarily due to a significant customer that filed for bankruptcy, and non-cash lease expense of $1.2 million. The increase in net operating assets was primarily due to an increase of $12.0 million in inventories to meet demand for new products and a decrease of $5.9 million in accrued liabilities due to timing of payments, and a $1.3 million decrease to operating lease liabilities, partially offset by a $10.3 million decrease in accounts receivable from higher sales in the fourth quarter of 2023 and an increase of $6.2 million in accounts payable due to timing of payments.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, consisting primarily of $30.2 million in purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities and $8.3 million in purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by $33.4 million in sales and maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities. The net of marketable securities sales and maturities and purchases of $3.2 million were primarily used to fund our current operations. The purchases in property and equipment included $7.2 million in capitalized surgical instruments for the reusable instrument trays related to new products, and $1.1 million primarily for equipment, software, and leasehold improvements, to support the growth of our business.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $26.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, consisting primarily of $60.6 million in sales and maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities, partially offset by $28.7 million in purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities and $5.7 million in purchases of property and equipment. The net of marketable securities sales and maturities and purchases of $31.9 million were primarily used to fund our current operations and provide additional liquidity for the third quarter. The purchases in property and equipment included $4.9 million in capitalized surgical instruments for the reusable instrument trays related to new products, and $0.8 million for equipment and leasehold improvements to support the growth of our business.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, consisting primarily of $1.0 million in proceeds from insurance premium financing and $0.2 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by $0.4 million of shares repurchased for tax withholding on vested RSUs.
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Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, consisting primarily of $0.4 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by $0.2 million of shares repurchased for tax withholding on vested RSUs.
Royalty Agreements
We recognized royalty expense of $1.5 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the aggregate royalty rate was 3.2% and 3.3%, respectively. We recognized royalty expense of $3.1 million and $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the aggregate royalty rate was 3.1% and 3.3% respectively. Each of the royalty agreements with our surgeon consultants prohibits the payment of royalties on products sold to entities and/or individuals with whom any of the surgeon advisors is affiliated.
Operating Lease
We have commitments for future payments related to our corporate headquarters office located in Ponte Vedra, Florida. We entered into a 10-year lease in February 2022 for our headquarters which expires in July 2032. Lease payments comprise the base rent plus operating costs which include taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance. We also have commitments for future payments related to our former headquarters which expire in April 2026 and have subleased this space for the remainder of our lease term. The remaining lease obligations are $21.7 million under these leases as of June 30, 2025.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of the condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions for the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material.
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in our Annual Report. There were no material changes to these accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 3, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements," of the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements for new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of this Quarterly Report.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the market risk information previously disclosed in our Annual Report under "Part II–Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our management, with the participation and supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent limitation on the effectiveness of internal control
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II–OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Except as described below, we are not a party to any legal proceedings which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. From time to time, we may become involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.
On May 12, 2025, we filed a lawsuit against Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. and Paragon 28, Inc. alleging infringement of 4 patents related to our innovative Lapiplasty 3D Bunion Correction technologies. The suit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and seeks injunctive relief and damages. On August 5, 2025, we filed an amended complaint alleging infringement of an additional patent.
On April 11, 2025, a shareholder filed a class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida (captioned McCluney v. Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. et al. Case No. 3:25-cv-00390-WWB-PDB) against us and certain of our officers on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our stock between May 8, 2023 and May 7, 2024 alleging that we and certain of our current executives violated the federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements and failing to disclose material adverse facts about our business, operations and prospects. Specifically, the complaint alleges that we failed to disclose the impact of competition on demand for and utilization of our products and the need to accelerate our plans to offer a new osteotomy product and that our positive statements about our business, operations, and prospects were materially misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis. The plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. On July 1, 2025, the court appointed the lead plaintiff and legal counsel. An amended complaint was filed on July 31, 2025. The action is in the preliminary stage; and the time for defendants to respond to the complaint has not yet passed. We dispute the allegations in the complaint and intend to defend against this complaint vigorously. Based on the preliminary nature of the proceedings in this action, the outcome remains uncertain, and we cannot reasonably estimate the potential impact, if any, on our business or financial statements at this time. We are insured, in excess of a self-retention, for Directors and Officers liability.
On October 14, 2024, we filed a lawsuit against Stryker Corporation and its subsidiary Wright Medical Technology, Inc. alleging infringement of 9 patents related to our innovative Lapiplasty 3D Bunion Correction technologies and unfair competition. The suit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and seeks injunctive relief and damages.
On May 23, 2025, Stryker European Operations Holdings LLC and Howmedica Osteonics Corp. filed a suit against us for patent infringement by our hammertoe product. The plaintiffs seek findings of patent infringement, equitable relief, unspecified monetary damages, enhanced damages for willful patent infringement, interest, costs, and attorneys’ fees. We dispute the allegations in the complaint, and on August 4, 2025, we moved to dismiss all of the claims in the suit. Based on the preliminary nature of the proceedings in this action, the outcome remains uncertain, and we cannot estimate the potential impact, if any, on our business or financial statements at this time.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under "Part I, Item 1A–Risk Factors" for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information with respect to the Company's repurchases of stock during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 to April 30, 2025
May 1 to May 31, 2025(1)(2)
1,894
7.54
June 1 to June 30, 2025
Totals
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1*+
Incentive Letter Agreement between Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. and Gaetano M. Guglielmino.
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
+
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 to this Quarterly Report are deemed furnished and not filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 7, 2025
By:
/s/ John T. Treace
Name:
John T. Treace
Title:
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Mark L. Hair
Mark L. Hair
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)