U.S. Bancorp
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U.S. Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY


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Table of Contents

 
[FORM 10-Q] 
 
[USBANCORP LOGO] 
 


Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
 
OR
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from (not applicable)
 
Commission file number 1-6880
 
U.S. BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
   
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 41-0255900
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
651-466-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(not applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
YES þ  NO o
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-Tduring the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
YES þ  NO o
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” inRule 12b-2of the Exchange Act.
 
   
Large accelerated filer þ
 Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 Smaller reporting company o
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2of the Exchange Act).
 
YES o  NO þ
 
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
   
Class
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
 Outstanding as of October 31, 2009
1,912,423,877 shares
 


 

 
Table of Contents andForm 10-QCross Reference Index
 
   
Part I — Financial Information
  
  
 3
 4
 6
 26
 27
 27
  
 9
 9
 18
 18
 18
 19
 20
 20
 21
 28
  
 56
 56
 56
 57
5) Exhibits
 58
 EX-12
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 
 
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
This Quarterly Report onForm 10-Qcontains forward-looking statements about U.S. Bancorp. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements and are based on the information available to, and assumptions and estimates made by, management as of the date made. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things, anticipated future revenue and expenses and the future plans and prospects of U.S. Bancorp. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Global and domestic economies could fail to recover from the recent economic downturn or could experience another severe contraction, which could adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s revenues and the values of its assets and liabilities. Global financial markets could experience a recurrence of significant turbulence, which could reduce the availability of funding to certain financial institutions and lead to a tightening of credit, a reduction of business activity, and increased market volatility. Stress in the commercial real estate markets, as well as a delay or failure of recovery in the residential real estate markets, could cause additional credit losses and deterioration in asset values. In addition, U.S. Bancorp’s business and financial performance could be impacted as the financial industry restructures in the current environment, by increased regulation of financial institutions or other effects of recently enacted legislation, and by changes in the competitive landscape. U.S. Bancorp’s results could also be adversely affected by continued deterioration in general business and economic conditions; changes in interest rates; deterioration in the credit quality of its loan portfolios or in the value of the collateral securing those loans; deterioration in the value of securities held in its investment securities portfolio; legal and regulatory developments; increased competition from both banks and non-banks; changes in customer behavior and preferences; effects of mergers and acquisitions and related integration; effects of critical accounting policies and judgments; and management’s ability to effectively manage credit risk, market risk, operational risk, legal risk, and regulatory and compliance risk.
 
For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, refer to U.S. Bancorp’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Corporate Risk Profile” contained in Exhibit 13, and all subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and U.S. Bancorp undertakes no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
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Table 1    Selected Financial Data
                             
  Three Months Ended
   Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30,   September 30, 
         Percent
           Percent
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) 2009  2008   Change   2009   2008   Change 
Condensed Income Statement
                            
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
  $  2,157   $  1,967    9.7%  $6,356   $5,705    11.4%
Noninterest income
  2,169   1,823    19.0    6,229    6,073    2.6 
Securities gains (losses), net
  (76)  (411)   81.5    (293)   (725)   59.6 
                             
Total net revenue
  4,250   3,379    25.8    12,292    11,053    11.2 
Noninterest expense
  2,053   1,813    13.2    6,053    5,410    11.9 
Provision for credit losses
  1,456   748    94.7    4,169    1,829    *
                             
Income before taxes
  741   818    (9.4)   2,070    3,814    (45.7)
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
  50   34    47.1    148    94    57.4 
Applicable income taxes
  86   198    (56.6)   287    1,060    (72.9)
                             
Net income
  605   586    3.2    1,635    2,660    (38.5)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (2)  (10)   80.0    (32)   (44)   27.3 
                             
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $    603   $    576    4.7   $1,603   $2,616    (38.7)
                
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $    583   $    557    4.7   $1,223   $2,560    (52.2)
                
Per Common Share
                            
Earnings per share
  $     .31   $     .32    (3.1)%  $.67   $1.47    (54.4)%
Diluted earnings per share
  .30   .32    (6.3)   .66    1.46    (54.8)
Dividends declared per share
  .050   .425    (88.2)   .150    1.275    (88.2)
Book value per share
  12.38   11.50    7.7                
Market value per share
  21.86   36.02    (39.3)               
Average common shares outstanding
  1,908   1,743    9.5    1,832    1,738    5.4 
Average diluted common shares outstanding
  1,917   1,756    9.2    1,840    1,753    5.0 
Financial Ratios
                            
Return on average assets
  .90%  .94%        .81%   1.45%     
Return on average common equity
  10.0   10.8         7.7    16.6      
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
  3.67   3.65         3.62    3.60      
Efficiency ratio (b)
  47.5   47.8         48.1    45.9      
Average Balances
                            
Loans
  $181,968   $166,560    9.3%  $183,837   $161,639    13.7%
Loans held for sale
  7,359   3,495    *   6,222    4,008    55.2 
Investment securities
  42,558   42,548        42,357    43,144    (1.8)
Earning assets
  234,111   214,973    8.9    234,559    211,372    11.0 
Assets
  264,411   243,623    8.5    265,579    240,850    10.3 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  36,982   28,322    30.6    36,800    27,766    32.5 
Deposits
  166,362   133,539    24.6    163,391    133,402    22.5 
Short-term borrowings
  28,025   40,277    (30.4)   29,278    38,070    (23.1)
Long-term debt
  36,797   40,000    (8.0)   37,780    39,237    (3.7)
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  24,679   21,983    12.3    26,559    21,927    21.1 
                
                             
   September 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008
                     
                             
Period End Balances
                            
Loans
  $183,056   $185,229    (1.2)%               
Allowance for credit losses
  4,986   3,639    37.0                
Investment securities
  42,336   39,521    7.1                
Assets
  265,058   265,912    (.3)               
Deposits
  169,755   159,350    6.5                
Long-term debt
  33,249   38,359    (13.3)               
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  25,171   26,300    (4.3)               
Capital ratios
                            
Tier 1 capital
  9.5%  10.6%                    
Total risk-based capital
  13.0   14.3                     
Leverage
  8.6   9.8                     
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets (c)
  6.8   5.1                     
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (c)
  5.4   3.3                     
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (c)
  6.0   3.7                     
 
  *Not meaningful.
(a)Presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis utilizing a tax rate of 35 percent.
(b)Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses), net.
(c)See Non-Regulatory Capital Ratios on page 26.
 
 
 
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OVERVIEW
 
Earnings Summary U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $603 million for the third quarter of 2009 or $.30 per diluted common share, compared with $576 million, or $.32 per diluted common share for the third quarter of 2008. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were .90 percent and 10.0 percent, respectively, for the third quarter of 2009, compared with .94 percent and 10.8 percent, respectively, for the third quarter of 2008. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company strengthened its allowance for credit losses by recording $415 million of provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs in light of continued credit deterioration arising from the current economic environment. Other significant items in the third quarter of 2009 included $76 million of net securities losses and a $39 million gain related to the Company’s investment in Visa Inc. Significant items included in the third quarter of 2008 results were $250 million of provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs and net securities losses of $411 million.
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the third quarter of 2009 was $871 million (25.8 percent) higher than the third quarter of 2008, reflecting a 9.7 percent increase in net interest income and a 48.2 percent increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year ago was principally the result of growth in average earning assets and an increase in core deposit funding. Noninterest income increased from a year ago, principally due to strong growth in mortgage banking revenue, a decrease in net securities losses, and lower retail lease residual losses.
Total noninterest expense in the third quarter of 2009 was $240 million (13.2 percent) higher than the third quarter of 2008, primarily due to the impact of acquisitions, higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) deposit insurance expense, and marketing expense principally associated with the introduction of a new credit card product.
The provision for credit losses for the third quarter of 2009 increased $708 million over the third quarter of 2008, reflecting weak economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. It also reflected stress in the residential real estate markets. Net charge-offs in the third quarter of 2009 were $1.0 billion, compared with net charge-offs of $498 million in the third quarter of 2008. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
The Company reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $1.6 billion for the first nine months of 2009 or $.66 per diluted common share, compared with $2.6 billion, or $1.46 per diluted common share for the first nine months of 2008. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were .81 percent and 7.7 percent, respectively, for the first nine months of 2009, compared with 1.45 percent and 16.6 percent, respectively, for the first nine months of 2008. The Company’s results for the first nine months of 2009 reflected several significant items, including provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs of $1.4 billion, $293 million of net securities losses, a $123 million FDIC special assessment, a $92 million gain from a corporate real estate transaction and the $39 million gain related to the Company’s investment in Visa Inc. Significant items included in the first nine months of 2008 results were a $492 million gain related to the Company’s ownership position in Visa Inc. (“2008 Visa Gain”), $642 million provision for credit losses in excess of net charge-offs and net securities losses of $725 million.
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the first nine months of 2009 was $1.2 billion (11.2 percent) higher than the first nine months of 2008, reflecting an 11.4 percent increase in net interest income and an 11.0 percent increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year ago was principally the result of growth in average earning assets and an increase in core deposit funding. Noninterest income increased due to strong growth in mortgage banking revenue, a significant decrease in net securities losses, higher commercial products revenue and treasury management fees, and gains from a corporate real estate transaction and the Company’s investment in Visa Inc. These revenue increases were partially offset by lower trust and investment management fees, lower deposit service charges and the 2008 Visa Gain.
Total noninterest expense in the first nine months of 2009 was $643 million (11.9 percent) higher than in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to the impact of acquisitions, higher FDIC deposit insurance expense, and
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
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marketing expense, principally related to credit card initiatives.
The provision for credit losses for the first nine months of 2009 increased $2.3 billion over the first nine months of 2008. The increase in the provision for credit losses reflected weak economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. It also reflected stress in the residential real estate markets. Net charge-offs in the first nine months of 2009 were $2.8 billion, compared with net charge-offs of $1.2 billion in the first nine months of 2008. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
 
STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS
 
Net Interest Income Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $2.2 billion in the third quarter of 2009, compared with $2.0 billion in the third quarter of 2008. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $6.4 billion in the first nine months of 2009, compared with $5.7 billion in the first nine months of 2008. The increases were due to growth in average earning assets and an increase in core deposit funding. Average earning assets were $19.1 billion (8.9 percent) higher in the third quarter of 2009 and $23.2 billion (11.0 percent) higher in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, primarily driven by increases in average loans, including originated and acquired loans. The net interest margin in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 was 3.67 percent and 3.62 percent, respectively, compared with 3.65 percent and 3.60 percent, respectively, for the same periods of 2008. Given the current interest rate environment, the Company expects the net interest margin to remain relatively stable, with a bias toward modest improvement in the fourth quarter of 2009. Refer to the “Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates” tables for further information on net interest income.
Total average loans for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 were $15.4 billion (9.3 percent) and $22.2 billion (13.7 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2008, driven by new loan originations, acquisitions and portfolio purchases. Retail loan growth,year-over-year,was driven by increases in credit card, home equity and federally-guaranteed student loans. Average credit card balances for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 were $3.2 billion (25.9 percent) and $2.8 billion (24.4 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2008, reflecting both growth in existing portfolios and portfolio purchases of approximately $.3 billion and $1.3 billion during the second and third quarters of 2009, respectively. Commercial real estate loan growth reflected new business and higher utilization of existing credits driven by market conditions. Residential mortgage growth reflected increased origination activity as a result of market interest rate declines. Commercial loans decreased for the third quarter of 2009, compared with the same period of 2008, principally due to lower utilization of existing commitments and a reduction in demand for new loans. Assets covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC (“covered assets”) relate to the 2008 acquisitions of the banking operations of Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. and PFF Bank and Trust (“Downey and PFF”) and the average balances were $10.3 billion and $10.8 billion in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively.
Average investment securities in the third quarter of 2009 were essentially unchanged from the third quarter of 2008, as securities purchases offset repayments. Average investment securities for the first nine months of 2009 decreased $787 million (1.8 percent) from the same period of 2008 as a result of prepayments and sales. The composition of the Company’s investment portfolio remained essentially unchanged from a year ago.
Total average deposits for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 increased $32.8 billion (24.6 percent) and $30.0 billion (22.5 percent), respectively, over the same periods of 2008. Excluding deposits from 2008 and 2009 acquisitions, third quarter 2009 average total deposits increased $21.5 billion (16.1 percent) over the third quarter of 2008. Average noninterest-bearing deposits for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 increased $8.7 billion (30.6 percent) and $9.1 billion (32.5 percent), respectively, compared with same periods of 2008, primarily due to growth in the Consumer and Wholesale Banking business lines. Average total savings deposits increased $21.4 billion (33.5 percent) in the third quarter and $14.5 billion (23.0 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods in 2008, the result of higher consumer, government, broker-dealer and institutional trust customer balances and the impact of acquisitions. Contributing to the increase in savings accounts was strong participation in a new savings product introduced across the franchise by Consumer Banking late in the third quarter of 2008. Average time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 were higher in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 by $4.3 billion (34.1 percent) and $4.7 billion
 
 
 
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Table 2    Noninterest Income
 
                             
  Three Months Ended
   Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30,   September 30, 
         Percent
           Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   Change   2009   2008   Change 
Credit and debit card revenue
 $267  $269    (.7)%  $782   $783    (.1)%
Corporate payment products revenue
  181   179    1.1    503    517    (2.7)
Merchant processing services
  300   300        836    880    (5.0)
ATM processing services
  103   94    9.6    309    271    14.0 
Trust and investment management fees
  293   329    (10.9)   891    1,014    (12.1)
Deposit service charges
  256   286    (10.5)   732    821    (10.8)
Treasury management fees
  141   128    10.2    420    389    8.0 
Commercial products revenue
  157   132    18.9    430    361    19.1 
Mortgage banking revenue
  276   61    *   817    247    *
Investment products fees and commissions
  27   37    (27.0)   82    110    (25.5)
Securities gains (losses), net
  (76)  (411)   81.5    (293)   (725)   59.6 
Other
  168   8    *   427    680    (37.2)
                             
Total noninterest income
 $2,093  $1,412    48.2%  $5,936   $5,348    11.0%
                             
*    Not meaningful

(36.4 percent), respectively, over the same periods in 2008, primarily due to acquisitions. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 decreased $1.6 billion (5.5 percent) in the third quarter of 2009, compared with the third quarter of 2008, reflecting a decrease in overall wholesale funding requirements. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 increased $1.7 billion (5.9 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same period in the prior year, due primarily to acquisitions.
 
Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 increased $708 million and $2.3 billion, respectively, over the same periods of 2008, reflecting the adverse impact of current economic conditions compared with a year ago. The provision for credit losses exceeded net charge-offs by $415 million and $1.4 billion in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared with $250 million and $642 million in the same periods of 2008. The increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses reflected weak economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. It also reflected stress in residential real estate markets. Net charge-offs were $1.0 billion in the third quarter and $2.8 billion in the first nine months of 2009, compared with net charge-offs of $498 million in the third quarter and $1.2 billion in the first nine months of 2008. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
 
Noninterest Income Noninterest income was $2.1 billion in the third quarter and $5.9 billion in the first nine months of 2009, increasing $681 million (48.2 percent) and $588 million (11.0 percent), respectively, from the same periods of 2008. The increases in noninterest income from a year ago were principally due to a significant increase in mortgage banking revenue, as the lower rate environment drove strong mortgage loan production and related gains. Other increases in noninterest income included higher ATM processing services related to growth in transaction volumes and business expansion, higher treasury management fees resulting from increased new business activity and pricing, and higher commercial products revenue due to higher letters of credit, capital markets and other commercial loan fees. Net securities losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 were also lower than the same periods a year ago. Other income increased in the third quarter of 2009, compared with the third quarter of 2008, due principally to a significant reduction in retail lease residual losses, a gain related to the Company’s investment in Visa Inc., and the impact of lower market-related valuation losses relative to the prior year, partially offset by higher valuation losses on equity investments. Other income decreased in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same period of the prior year, due to the 2008 Visa Gain, partially offset by a reduction in residual lease valuation losses in the current year and the gain related to the Company’s investment in Visa Inc. recorded in the third quarter of 2009. Deposit service charges decreased primarily due to a decrease in the number of overdraft incidences, which more than offset account growth. Trust and investment management fees declined, as did investment product
 
 
 
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Table 3    Noninterest Expense
 
                             
  Three Months Ended
   Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30,   September 30, 
         Percent
           Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   Change   2009   2008   Change 
Compensation
 $769  $763    .8%  $2,319   $2,269    2.2%
Employee benefits
  134   125    7.2    429    391    9.7 
Net occupancy and equipment
  203   199    2.0    622    579    7.4 
Professional services
  63   61    3.3    174    167    4.2 
Marketing and business development
  137   75    82.7    273    220    24.1 
Technology and communications
  175   153    14.4    487    442    10.2 
Postage, printing and supplies
  72   73    (1.4)   218    217    .5 
Other intangibles
  94   88    6.8    280    262    6.9 
Other
  406   276    47.1    1,251    863    45.0 
                             
Total noninterest expense
 $2,053  $1,813    13.2%  $6,053   $5,410    11.9%
                             
Efficiency ratio (a)
  47.5%  47.8%        48.1%   45.9%     
                             
(a)Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding net securities gains (losses).

fees and commissions, reflecting adverse equity market conditions.
 
Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense was $2.1 billion in the third quarter and $6.1 billion in the first nine months of 2009, increasing $240 million (13.2 percent) and $643 million (11.9 percent), respectively, from the same periods of 2008. The increases in noninterest expense from a year ago were principally due to the impact of acquisitions, higher FDIC deposit insurance expense and marketing expense. Compensation expense increased primarily due to acquisitions, partially offset by reductions from cost containment efforts. Employee benefits expense increased primarily due to increased pension costs associated with previous declines in the value of pension assets. Net occupancy and equipment expense, and technology and communications expense increased primarily due to acquisitions, as well as branch-based and other business expansion initiatives. Marketing and business development expense increased principally due to costs related to the introduction of new credit card products. Other intangibles expense increased due to acquisitions. Other expense increased due to an increase in FDIC deposit insurance expense. In addition, FDIC expense for the first nine months of 2009 further increased over the same period of the prior year due to a second quarter 2009 special assessment. Other expense included increased costs related to investments in affordable housing and other tax-advantaged projects, growth in mortgage servicing and costs associated with foreclosed real estate.
 
Income Tax Expense The provision for income taxes was $86 million (an effective rate of 12.4 percent) for the third quarter and $287 million (an effective rate of 14.9 percent) for the first nine months of 2009, compared with $198 million (an effective rate of 25.3 percent) and $1.1 billion (an effective rate of 28.5 percent) for the same periods of 2008. The declines in the effective tax rates in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of the prior year, reflected the impact of the relative level of tax-exempt income, and investments in affordable housing and other tax-advantaged projects, combined with lower pre-tax earningsyear-over-year.For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
 
Loans The Company’s total loan portfolio was $183.1 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $185.2 billion at December 31, 2008, a decrease of $2.1 billion (1.2 percent). The decrease was driven primarily by lower commercial loans and covered assets, partially offset by growth in retail loans, residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans. The $5.9 billion (10.4 percent) decrease in commercial loans was primarily driven by lower capital spending and economic conditions impacting loan demand by business customers, along with improved access to the bond markets by those customers to refinance their bank debt.
Commercial real estate loans increased $683 million (2.1 percent) at September 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008, reflecting new business growth and higher utilization of existing credits, as current market conditions have limited borrower access to real estate capital markets.
Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $1.4 billion (5.8 percent) at September 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008, reflecting an increase in activity as a result of market interest rate declines. Most loans retained in the portfolio are to
 
 
 
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customers with prime or near-prime credit characteristics at the date of origination.
Total retail loans outstanding, which include credit card, retail leasing, home equity and second mortgages and other retail loans, increased $3.3 billion (5.4 percent) at September 30, 2009, compared with December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily driven by growth in credit card balances and home equity and second mortgages, partially offset by decreases in installment loans and retail leasing balances.
 
Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages and student loans to be sold in the secondary market, were $6.0 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $3.2 billion at December 31, 2008. The increase in loans held for sale was principally due to an increase in mortgage loan origination activity as a result of a decline in market interest rates.
 
Investment Securities Investment securities, totaled $42.3 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $39.5 billion at December 31, 2008. The $2.8 billion increase principally reflected a decrease in unrealized losses. At September 30, 2009, adjustable-rate financial instruments comprised 47 percent of the investment securities portfolio, compared with 40 percent at December 31, 2008.
The Company conducts a regular assessment of its investment securities to determine whether any securities areother-than-temporarilyimpaired. During the first nine months of 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new accounting guidance, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2009, for the measurement and recognition ofother-than-temporaryimpairment for debt securities. This guidance requires the portion ofother-than-temporaryimpairment related to factors other than anticipated credit losses be recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), rather than earnings.
Net unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were $.6 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $2.8 billion at December 31, 2008. The decrease in unrealized losses was primarily due to increases in the fair value of agency mortgage-backed securities and obligations of state and political subdivisions, and to amounts recognized asother-than-temporaryimpairment in earnings.
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, the Company recognized impairment charges in earnings related to perpetual preferred securities, primarily issued by financial institutions, of $21 million and $228 million, respectively. The net unrealized loss for the Company’s remaining investments in perpetual preferred securities was $53 million at September 30, 2009.
There is limited market activity for the remaining structured investment security and the non-agency mortgage-backed securities held by the Company. As a result, the Company estimates the fair value of these securities using estimates of expected cash flows, discount rates and management’s assessment of various market factors, which are judgmental in nature. The Company recorded $51 million and $183 million of impairment charges in earnings on non-agency mortgage-backed and structured investment related securities during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively. These impairment charges were due to changes in expected cash flows resulting from the continuing decline in housing prices and an increase in foreclosure activity. Further adverse changes in market conditions may result in additional impairment charges in future periods. Refer to Notes 3 and 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on investment securities.
 
Deposits Total deposits were $169.8 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $159.3 billion at December 31, 2008, an increase of $10.5 billion (6.5 percent) that reflected customer flight to quality. The increase in total deposits was primarily the result of increases in money market savings, savings accounts and interest checking balances, partially offset by decreases in noninterest-bearing deposit accounts and time deposits. Money market savings balances increased $10.5 billion (40.0 percent) due to higher corporate trust, institutional trust and custody, and broker-dealer balances. Savings account balances increased $5.6 billion (62.2 percent) due primarily to strong participation in a new savings product introduced late in the third quarter of 2008 by Consumer Banking and higher broker-dealer balances. Interest checking balances increased $5.3 billion (16.4 percent) due to higher government, branch-based, and broker-dealer balances. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $3.2 billion (8.7 percent) due primarily to declines in broker-dealer and corporate trust balances. Time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 decreased $2.3 billion (12.6 percent), and time deposits greater than $100,000 decreased $5.4 billion (15.1 percent), reflecting the Company’s funding and pricing decisions. Time deposits greater than $100,000 are managed as an alternative to other funding sources, such as wholesale borrowing, based largely on relative pricing.
 
 
 
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Table 4    Investment Securities
 
                                  
  Available-for-Sale   Held-to-Maturity 
        Weighted-
            Weighted-
    
        Average
  Weighted-
         Average
  Weighted-
 
  Amortized
  Fair
  Maturity in
  Average
   Amortized
  Fair
  Maturity in
  Average
 
September 30, 2009 (Dollars in Millions) Cost  Value  Years  Yield(d)   Cost  Value  Years  Yield(d) 
U.S. Treasury and Agencies
                                 
Maturing in one year or less
 $1,254  $1,264   .6   3.25%  $  $      %
Maturing after one year through five years
  439   442   2.4   2.71              
Maturing after five years through ten years
  33   34   8.0   4.85              
Maturing after ten years
  1,600   1,586   14.3   2.04              
                                  
Total
 $3,326  $3,326   7.5   2.61%  $  $      %
                                  
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)
                                 
Maturing in one year or less
 $1,655  $1,650   .7   1.89%  $  $      %
Maturing after one year through five years
  24,004   24,250   2.9   3.56    4   4   4.9   5.14 
Maturing after five years through ten years
  4,171   3,919   6.4   2.70              
Maturing after ten years
  365   245   12.0   2.23              
                                  
Total
 $30,195  $30,064   3.4   3.34%  $4  $4   4.9   5.14%
                                  
Asset-Backed Securities (a)
                                 
Maturing in one year or less
 $1  $1   .8   1.48%  $  $      %
Maturing after one year through five years
  586   456   3.4   2.19              
Maturing after five years through ten years
  124   128   7.0   6.37              
Maturing after ten years
  14   8   22.4   1.28              
                                  
Total
 $725  $593   4.4   2.89%  $  $      %
                                  
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions (b)
                                 
Maturing in one year or less
 $32  $32   .1   2.79%  $1  $1   .3   7.43%
Maturing after one year through five years
  504   511   3.7   5.56    6   6   2.9   6.79 
Maturing after five years through ten years
  5,527   5,577   6.8   6.79    11   12   6.7   7.40 
Maturing after ten years
  608   565   23.0   6.91    16   16   17.2   5.53 
                                  
Total
 $6,671  $6,685   8.0   6.69%  $34  $35   10.8   6.41%
                                  
Other Debt Securities
                                 
Maturing in one year or less
 $  $1   .2   8.01%  $4  $4   .5   1.52%
Maturing after one year through five years
  73   55   2.5   5.90    6   6   3.6   1.82 
Maturing after five years through ten years
  57   49   7.8   6.25              
Maturing after ten years
  1,465   1,104   33.6   4.72              
                                  
Total
 $1,595  $1,209   31.3   4.83%  $10  $10   2.4   1.70%
                                  
Other Investments
 $397  $411   15.0   3.31%  $  $      %
                                  
Total investment securities (c)
 $42,909  $42,288   5.6   3.85%  $48  $49   8.4   5.29%
                                  
(a)Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities anticipating future prepayments.
(b)Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, yield to maturity if purchased at par or a discount.
(c)The weighted-average maturity of theavailable-for-saleinvestment securities was 7.7 years at December 31, 2008, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 4.56 percent. The weighted-average maturity of theheld-to-maturityinvestment securities was 8.5 years at December 31, 2008, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 5.78 percent.
(d)Average yields are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis under a tax rate of 35 percent. Yields onavailable-for-saleandheld-to-maturitysecurities are computed based on historical cost balances. Average yield and maturity calculations exclude equity securities that have no stated yield or maturity.
 
                  
  September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008 
  Amortized
  Percent
   Amortized
  Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions) Cost  of Total   Cost  of Total 
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $3,326   7.7%  $664   1.6%
Mortgage-backed securities
  30,199   70.3    31,271   73.9 
Asset-backed securities
  725   1.7    616   1.4 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  6,705   15.6    7,258   17.1 
Other debt securities and investments
  2,002   4.7    2,527   6.0 
                  
Total investment securities
 $42,957   100.0%  $42,336   100.0%
                  
 

 
 
 
 
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Borrowings The Company utilizes both short-term and long-term borrowings to fund growth of assets in excess of deposit growth. Short-term borrowings, which include federal funds purchased, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, borrowings secured by high-grade assets and other short-term borrowings, were $28.2 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $34.0 billion at December 31, 2008. The decrease principally reflected reduced borrowing needs as a result of increases in deposits due to customer flight to quality.
Long-term debt was $33.3 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $38.4 billion at December 31, 2008, primarily reflecting $4.4 billion of medium-term note maturities and a $4.7 billion net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances, partially offset by $4.0 billion of issuances of medium-term notes in the first nine months of 2009. The $5.1 billion (13.3 percent) decrease in long-term debt reflected asset/liability management decisions to fund the balance sheet with other sources. Refer to the “Liquidity Risk Management” section for discussion of liquidity management of the Company.
 
CORPORATE RISK PROFILE
 
Overview Managing risks is an essential part of successfully operating a financial services company. The most prominent risk exposures are credit, residual value, operational, interest rate, market and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk of not collecting the interestand/or the principal balance of a loan or investment when it is due. Residual value risk is the potential reduction in theend-of-termvalue of leased assets. Operational risk includes risks related to fraud, legal and compliance risk, processing errors, technology, breaches of internal controls and business continuation and disaster recovery risk. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates, which can affect the re-pricing of assets and liabilities differently. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and security prices that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as trading andavailable-for-salesecurities that are accounted for on amark-to-marketbasis. Liquidity risk is the possible inability to fund obligations to depositors, investors or borrowers. In addition, corporate strategic decisions, as well as the risks described above, could give rise to reputation risk. Reputation risk is the risk that negative publicity or press, whether true or not, could result in costly litigation or cause a decline in the Company’s stock value, customer base, funding sources or revenue.
 
Credit Risk Management The Company’s strategy for credit risk management includes well-defined, centralized credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria, and ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for all commercial and consumer credit exposures. In evaluating its credit risk, the Company considers changes, if any, in underwriting activities, the loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or customer-specific concentrations), trends in loan performance, the level of allowance coverage relative to similar banking institutions and macroeconomic factors, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product and consumer bankruptcy filings. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Credit Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, for a more detailed discussion on credit risk management processes.
The Company manages its credit risk, in part through diversification of its loan portfolio. As part of its normal business activities, the Company offers a broad array of commercial and retail lending products. The Company’s retail lending business utilizes several distinct business processes and channels to originate retail credit, including traditional branch lending, indirect lending, portfolio acquisitions and a consumer finance division. Generally, loans managed by the Company’s consumer finance division exhibit higher credit risk characteristics, but are priced commensurate with the differing risk profile. With respect to residential mortgages originated through these channels, the Company may either retain the loans on its balance sheet or sell its interest in the balances into the secondary market while retaining the servicing rights and customer relationships. For residential mortgages that are retained in the Company’s portfolio and for home equity and second mortgages, credit risk is also diversified by geography and managed by adherence toloan-to-valueand borrower credit criteria during the underwriting process.
 
 
 
 
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The following tables provide summary information of theloan-to-valuesof residential mortgages and home equity and second mortgages by distribution channel and type at September 30, 2009 (excluding covered assets):
 
                  
Residential mortgages
  Interest
        Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions)  Only  Amortizing  Total  of Total 
Consumer Finance
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $1,144  $3,315  $4,459   44.2%
Over 80% through 90%
   643   1,647   2,290   22.7 
Over 90% through 100%
   640   2,565   3,205   31.7 
Over 100%
      142   142   1.4 
                  
Total
  $2,427  $7,669  $10,096   100.0%
Other Retail
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $2,140  $11,443  $13,583   91.5%
Over 80% through 90%
   69   554   623   4.2 
Over 90% through 100%
   94   551   645   4.3 
Over 100%
             
                  
Total
  $2,303  $12,548  $14,851   100.0%
Total Company
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $3,284  $14,758  $18,042   72.3%
Over 80% through 90%
   712   2,201   2,913   11.7 
Over 90% through 100%
   734   3,116   3,850   15.4 
Over 100%
      142   142   .6 
                  
Total
  $4,730  $20,217  $24,947   100.0%
                  
Note:  Loan-to-valuesdetermined as of the date of origination and adjusted for cumulative principal payments, and consider mortgage insurance, as applicable.
 
                  
Home equity and second mortgages
           Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions)  Lines  Loans  Total  of Total 
Consumer Finance (a)
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $816  $202  $1,018   41.0%
Over 80% through 90%
   383   180   563   22.7 
Over 90% through 100%
   381   354   735   29.6 
Over 100%
   63   103   166   6.7 
                  
Total
  $1,643  $839  $2,482   100.0%
Other Retail
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $11,631  $1,590  $13,221   78.0%
Over 80% through 90%
   1,857   530   2,387   14.1 
Over 90% through 100%
   782   479   1,261   7.5 
Over 100%
   51   25   76   .4 
                  
Total
  $14,321  $2,624  $16,945   100.0%
Total Company
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $12,447  $1,792  $14,239   73.3%
Over 80% through 90%
   2,240   710   2,950   15.2 
Over 90% through 100%
   1,163   833   1,996   10.3 
Over 100%
   114   128   242   1.2 
                  
Total
  $15,964  $3,463  $19,427   100.0%
                  
(a)Consumer finance category included credit originated and managed by the consumer finance division, as well as the majority of home equity and second mortgages with aloan-to-valuegreater than 100 percent that were originated in the branches.
Note:  Loan-to-valuesdetermined on original appraisal value of collateral and the current amortized loan balance, or maximum of current commitment or current balance on lines.
 
Within the consumer finance division, at September 30, 2009, approximately $2.6 billion of residential mortgages were to customers that may be defined assub-primeborrowers based on credit scores from independent credit rating agencies at loan origination, compared with $2.9 billion at December 31, 2008.
 
The following table provides further information on residential mortgages for the consumer finance division:
 
                  
   Interest
        Percent of
 
(Dollars in Millions)  Only  Amortizing  Total  Division 
Sub-PrimeBorrowers
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $5  $1,042  $1,047   10.4%
Over 80% through 90%
   6   614   620   6.1 
Over 90% through 100%
   14   841   855   8.5 
Over 100%
      67   67   .6 
                  
Total
  $25  $2,564  $2,589   25.6%
Other Borrowers
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $1,139  $2,273  $3,412   33.8%
Over 80% through 90%
   637   1,033   1,670   16.5 
Over 90% through 100%
   626   1,724   2,350   23.3 
Over 100%
      75   75   .8 
                  
Total
  $2,402  $5,105  $7,507   74.4%
                  
Total Consumer Finance
  $2,427  $7,669  $10,096   100.0%
                  
 
In addition to residential mortgages, at September 30, 2009, the consumer finance division had $.6 billion of home equity and second mortgage loans to customers that may be defined assub-primeborrowers, compared with $.7 billion at December 31, 2008.
 
The following table provides further information on home equity and second mortgages for the consumer finance division:
 
                  
            Percent of
 
(Dollars in Millions)  Lines  Loans  Total  Division 
Sub-PrimeBorrowers
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $31  $126  $157   6.3%
Over 80% through 90%
   40   114   154   6.2 
Over 90% through 100%
   2   219   221   8.9 
Over 100%
   40   76   116   4.7 
                  
Total
  $113  $535  $648   26.1%
Other Borrowers
                 
Less than or equal to 80%
  $785  $76  $861   34.7%
Over 80% through 90%
   343   66   409   16.5 
Over 90% through 100%
   379   135   514   20.7 
Over 100%
   23   27   50   2.0 
                  
Total
  $1,530  $304  $1,834   73.9%
                  
Total Consumer Finance
  $1,643  $839  $2,482   100.0%
                  
The total amount of residential mortgage, home equity and second mortgage loans, other than covered assets, to customers that may be defined assub-primeborrowers represented only 1.2 percent of total assets at September 30, 2009, compared with 1.4 percent at December 31, 2008. Covered assets include $2.4 billion in loans withnegative-amortizationpayment options at September 30, 2009, compared with $3.3 billion at December 31, 2008. The Company’s risk on covered assets is limited by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Other than covered assets, the Company does not have any residential mortgages with payment schedules that would cause balances to increase over time.
 
 
 
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Table 5     Delinquent Loan Ratios as a Percent of Ending Loan Balances
 
         
  September 30,
  December 31,
 
90 days or more past due excluding nonperforming loans 2009  2008 
Commercial
        
Commercial
  .19%  .15%
Lease financing
      
         
Total commercial
  .17   .13 
Commercial Real Estate
        
Commercial mortgages
  .01    
Construction and development
  .39   .36 
         
Total commercial real estate
  .12   .11 
Residential Mortgages
  2.32   1.55 
Retail
        
Credit card
  2.41   2.20 
Retail leasing
  .11   .16 
Other retail
  .56   .45 
         
Total retail
  1.00   .82 
         
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  .78   .56 
         
Covered Assets
  7.92   5.13 
         
Total loans
  1.16%  .84%
         
 
         
  September 30,
  December 31,
 
90 days or more past due including nonperforming loans 2009  2008 
Commercial
  2.19%  .82%
Commercial real estate
  5.22   3.34 
Residential mortgages (a)
  3.86   2.44 
Retail (b)
  1.28   .97 
         
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  2.69   1.57 
         
Covered assets
  14.74   10.74 
         
Total loans
  3.34%  2.14%
         
(a)Delinquent loan ratios exclude advances made pursuant to servicing agreements to Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Including the guaranteed amounts, the ratio of residential mortgages 90 days or more past due including nonperforming loans was 11.19 percent at September 30, 2009, and 6.95 percent at December 31, 2008.
(b)Delinquent loan ratios exclude student loans that are guaranteed by the federal government. Including the guaranteed amounts, the ratio of retail loans 90 days or more past due including nonperforming loans was 1.44 percent at September 30, 2009, and 1.10 percent at December 31, 2008.
 
Loan Delinquencies Trends in delinquency ratios are an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within the Company’s loan portfolios. The Company measures delinquencies, both including and excluding nonperforming loans, to enable comparability with other companies. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $2.1 billion ($1.3 billion excluding covered assets) at September 30, 2009, compared with $1.6 billion ($967 million excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2008. The increase in 90 day delinquent loans related to covered assets was $194 million. The $377 million increase, excluding covered assets, reflected stress in residential mortgages, commercial loans, construction loans, credit cards and home equity loans. These loans are not included in nonperforming assets and continue to accrue interest because they are adequately secured by collateral, are in the process of collection and are reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status, or are managed in homogeneous portfolios with specified charge-off timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines. The ratio of accruing loans 90 days or more past due to total loans increased to 1.16 percent (.78 percent excluding covered assets) at September 30, 2009, from .84 percent (.56 percent excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2008. The Company expects delinquencies to continue to increase as difficult economic conditions affect more borrowers within both the consumer and commercial loan portfolios.
 
 
 
 
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The following table provides summary delinquency information for residential mortgages and retail loans, excluding covered assets:
 
                  
      As a Percent of Ending
 
  Amount   Loan Balances 
  September 30,
  December 31,
   September 30,
  December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   2009  2008 
Residential mortgages
                 
30-89 days
 $595  $536    2.39%  2.28%
90 days or more
  580   366    2.32   1.55 
Nonperforming
  383   210    1.54   .89 
                  
Total
 $1,558  $1,112    6.25%  4.72%
                  
Retail
                 
Credit card
                 
30-89 days
 $423  $369    2.58%  2.73%
90 days or more
  395   297    2.41   2.20 
Nonperforming
  126   67    .77   .49 
                  
Total
 $944  $733    5.76%  5.42%
Retail leasing
                 
30-89 days
 $37  $49    .78%  .95%
90 days or more
  5   8    .11   .16 
Nonperforming
             
                  
Total
 $42  $57    .89%  1.11%
Home equity and second mortgages
                 
30-89 days
 $194  $170    1.00%  .89%
90 days or more
  153   106    .78   .55 
Nonperforming
  25   14    .13   .07 
                  
Total
 $372  $290    1.91%  1.51%
Other retail
                 
30-89 days
 $262  $255    1.13%  1.13%
90 days or more
  86   81    .37   .36 
Nonperforming
  23   11    .10   .05 
                  
Total
 $371  $347    1.60%  1.54%
                  
 
Within these product categories, the following table provides information on delinquent and nonperforming loans as a percent of ending loan balances, by channel:
 
                  
  Consumer Finance (a)   Other Retail 
  September 30,
  December 31,
   September 30,
  December 31,
 
  2009  2008   2009  2008 
Residential mortgages
                 
30-89 days
  4.11%  3.96%   1.21%  1.06%
90 days or more
  3.47   2.61    1.54   .79 
Nonperforming
  2.42   1.60    .94   .38 
                  
Total
  10.00%  8.17%   3.69%  2.23%
                  
Retail
                 
Credit card
                 
30-89 days
  %  %   2.58%  2.73%
90 days or more
         2.41   2.20 
Nonperforming
         .77   .49 
                  
Total
  %  %   5.76%  5.42%
Retail leasing
                 
30-89 days
  %  %   .78%  .95%
90 days or more
         .11   .16 
Nonperforming
             
                  
Total
  %  %   .89%  1.11%
Home equity and second mortgages
                 
30-89 days
  2.78%  3.24%   .74%  .59%
90 days or more
  2.18   2.36    .59   .32 
Nonperforming
  .16   .14    .12   .07 
                  
Total
  5.12%  5.74%   1.45%  .98%
Other retail
                 
30-89 days
  5.54%  6.91%   1.02%  1.00%
90 days or more
  1.18   1.98    .35   .32 
Nonperforming
  .17       .10   .05 
                  
Total
  6.89%  8.89%   1.47%  1.37%
                  
(a)Consumer finance category included credit originated and managed by the consumer finance division, as well as the majority of home equity and second mortgages with aloan-to-valuegreater than 100 percent that were originated in the branches.
 
 
 
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Within the consumer finance division at September 30, 2009, approximately $516 million and $107 million of these delinquent and nonperforming residential mortgages and other retail loans, respectively, were with customers that may be defined assub-primeborrowers, compared with $467 million and $121 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008.
 
The following table provides summary delinquency information for covered assets:
 
                  
      As a Percent of Ending
 
  Amount   Loan Balances 
  September 30,
  December 31,
   September 30,
  December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   2009  2008 
30-89 days
 $299  $740    3.03%  6.46%
90 days or more
  781   587    7.92   5.13 
Nonperforming
  672   643    6.82   5.62 
                  
Total
 $1,752  $1,970    17.77%  17.21%
                  
 
Restructured Loans Accruing Interest In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due. In most cases, the modification is either a reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or a reduction in the principal balance. Restructured loans accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles.
The majority of the Company’s loan restructurings occur on acase-by-casebasis in connection with ongoing loan collection processes, however, the Company has also implemented certain restructuring programs. In late 2007 the consumer finance division began implementing a mortgage loan restructuring program for certain qualifying borrowers. In general, certain borrowers facing an interest rate reset that are current in their repayment status, are allowed to retain the lower of their existing interest rate or the market interest rate as of their interest reset date. In addition, the Company began participating in the U.S. Department of the Treasury Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) during the third quarter of 2009. HAMP gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments, with the U.S. Department of the Treasury compensating the Company for a portion of the reduction in monthly amounts due from borrowers participating in this program.
The Company has also modified certain Downey and PFF loans. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss sharing agreements.
Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered restructured loans for purposes of the Company’s accounting and disclosure if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the acquisition date.
 
The following table provides a summary of restructured loans, excluding covered assets, that are performing in accordance with modified terms, and therefore continue to accrue interest:
 
                  
      As a Percent of Ending
 
  Amount   Loan Balances 
  September 30,
  December 31,
   September 30,
  December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   2009  2008 
Commercial
 $78  $35    .15%  .06%
Commercial real estate
  138   138    .41   .42 
Residential mortgages (a)
  1,338   813    5.36   3.45 
Credit card
  598   450    3.65   3.33 
Other retail
  102   73    .22   .16 
                  
Total loans
 $2,254  $1,509    1.23%  .81%
                  
(a)Excludes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements to GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
Restructured loans, excluding covered assets, were $745 million higher at September 30, 2009, than at December 31, 2008, primarily reflecting modifications for residential mortgage and consumer credit card customers in light of current economic conditions. The Company expects this trend to continue as the Company works to modify loans for borrowers who are having financial difficulties.
 
Nonperforming Assets The level of nonperforming assets represents another indicator of the potential for future credit losses. At September 30, 2009, total nonperforming assets were $4.4 billion, compared with $2.6 billion at December 31, 2008. Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2009 included $672 million of covered assets, compared with $643 million at December 31, 2008. These assets are covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC that substantially reduce the risk of credit losses. The ratio of total nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate was 2.39 percent (2.14 percent excluding covered assets) at September 30, 2009, compared with 1.42 percent (1.14 percent excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2008. The increase in nonperforming assets was driven primarily by the residential construction portfolio and related industries, as well as the residential mortgage portfolio, an increase in foreclosed residential properties and the impact of the economic slowdown on other commercial customers.
 
 
 
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Table 6    Nonperforming Assets (a)
 
         
  September 30,
  December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008 
Commercial
        
Commercial
 $908  $290 
Lease financing
  119   102 
         
Total commercial
  1,027   392 
Commercial Real Estate
        
Commercial mortgages
  502   294 
Construction and development
  1,230   780 
         
Total commercial real estate
  1,732   1,074 
Residential Mortgages
  383   210 
Retail
        
Credit card
  126   67 
Retail leasing
      
Other retail
  48   25 
         
Total retail
  174   92 
         
Total nonperforming loans, excluding covered assets
  3,316   1,768 
Covered Assets
  672   643 
         
Total nonperforming loans
  3,988   2,411 
Other Real Estate (b)
  366   190 
Other Assets
  38   23 
         
Total nonperforming assets
 $4,392  $2,624 
   
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due, excluding covered assets
 $1,344  $967 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
 $2,125  $1,554 
Nonperforming loans to total loans, excluding covered assets
  1.91%  1.02%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
  2.18%  1.30%
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate, excluding covered assets (b)
  2.14%  1.14%
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate (b)
  2.39%  1.42%
         
Changes in Nonperforming Assets
             
  Commercial and
  Retail and
    
  Commercial
  Residential
    
(Dollars in Millions) Real Estate  Mortgages (d)  Total 
Balance December 31, 2008
 $1,896  $728  $2,624 
Additions to nonperforming assets
            
New nonaccrual loans and foreclosed properties
  2,978   1,052   4,030 
Advances on loans
  78      78 
             
Total additions
  3,056   1,052   4,108 
Reductions in nonperforming assets
            
Paydowns, payoffs
  (339)  (532)  (871)
Net sales
  (118)     (118)
Return to performing status
  (124)  (8)  (132)
Charge-offs (c)
  (1,046)  (173)  (1,219)
             
Total reductions
  (1,627)  (713)  (2,340)
             
Net additions to nonperforming assets
  1,429   339   1,768 
             
Balance September 30, 2009
 $3,325  $1,067  $4,392 
             
(a)Throughout this document, nonperforming assets and related ratios do not include accruing loans 90 days or more past due.
(b)Excludes $319 million and $209 million at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively of foreclosed GNMA loans which continue to accrue interest.
(c)Charge-offs exclude actions for certain card products and loan sales that were not classified as nonperforming at the time the charge-off occurred.
(d)Residential mortgage information excludes changes related to residential mortgages serviced by others.

Included in nonperforming loans were restructured loans that are not accruing interest of $212 million at September 30, 2009, compared with $151 million at December 31, 2008.
Other real estate, excluding covered assets, was $366 million at September 30, 2009, compared with $190 million at December 31, 2008, and was primarily related to foreclosed properties that previously secured residential mortgages, home equity and second mortgage loan balances. The increase in other real estate assets reflected continuing stress in residential construction and related supplier industries.
 
 
 
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Table 7    Net Charge-offs as a Percent of Average Loans Outstanding
 
                  
  Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
  September 30,  September 30,
  2009 2008  2009 2008
Commercial
                 
Commercial
  1.78%  .47%   1.39%  .42%
Lease financing
  2.66   1.36    3.08   1.18 
                  
Total commercial
  1.89   .58    1.60   .51 
Commercial Real Estate
                 
Commercial mortgages
  .49   .16    .40   .12 
Construction and development
  6.62   2.36    5.06   1.09 
                  
Total commercial real estate
  2.22   .81    1.75   .41 
Residential Mortgages
  2.10   1.21    1.86   .86 
Retail
                 
Credit card (a)
  6.99   4.85    6.91   4.56 
Retail leasing
  .66   .69    .83   .58 
Home equity and second mortgages
  1.82   1.07    1.68   .98 
Other retail
  1.94   1.41    1.83   1.28 
                  
Total retail
  3.05   1.98    2.89   1.81 
                  
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  2.41   1.19    2.12   .98 
Covered Assets
         .10    
                  
Total loans
  2.27%  1.19%   2.01%  .98%
                  
(a)Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding, excluding portfolio purchases where the acquired loans were recorded at fair value at the purchase date, were 7.30 percent and 7.03 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

 
The following table provides an analysis of other real estate owned (“OREO”), excluding covered assets, as a percent of their related loan balances, including further detail for residential mortgages and home equity and second mortgage loan balances by geographical location:
 
                  
      As a Percent of Ending
 
  Amount   Loan Balances 
  September 30,
  December 31,
   September 30,
  December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   2009  2008 
Residential
                 
Minnesota
 $26  $18    .48%  .34%
California
  18   13    .33   .29 
Michigan
  10   12    2.07   2.39 
Illinois
  9   5    .35   .21 
Ohio
  8   9    .32   .37 
All other states
  118   88    .42   .32 
                  
Total residential
  189   145    .43   .34 
Commercial
  177   45    .52   .14 
                  
Total OREO
 $366  $190    .20%  .10%
                  
The Company expects nonperforming assets, including OREO, to continue to increase, however at a decreasing rate as compared with prior periods, as difficult economic conditions affect more borrowers in both the commercial and consumer loan portfolios.
 
Analysis of Loan Net Charge-Offs Total net charge-offs were $1.0 billion and $2.8 billion for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared with net charge-offs of $498 million and $1.2 billion for the same periods of 2008. The ratio of total loan net charge-offs to average loans outstanding on an annualized basis for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 was 2.27 percent and 2.01 percent, respectively, compared with 1.19 percent and .98 percent, for the same periods of 2008. Theyear-over-yearincreases in total net charge-offs were driven by factors affecting the residential housing markets, including homebuilding and related industries, commercial real estate properties and credit costs associated with credit card and other consumer and commercial loans as the economy weakened and unemployment increased. Given current economic conditions, the continuing weakness in home prices and high unemployment levels, the Company expects net charge-offs will continue to increase for the remainder of 2009, however at a decreasing rate as compared with prior periods.
Commercial and commercial real estate loan net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2009 increased to $433 million (2.02 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $144 million (.66 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis) for the third quarter of 2008. Commercial and commercial real estate loan net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2009 increased to $1.1 billion (1.66 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $298 million (.47 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis) for the first nine months of 2008. Theyear-over-yearincreases in net charge-offs reflected continuing stress in commercial real estate, residential housing, especially residential homebuilding and related industry sectors, along with the impact of the current economic conditions on the commercial loan portfolios.
Residential mortgage loan net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2009 were $129 million (2.10 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $71 million (1.21 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis) for the third quarter of 2008. Residential mortgage loan net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2009 were $336 million (1.86 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $150 million (.86 percent of average loans outstanding on an
 
 
 
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annualized basis) for the first nine months of 2008. Total retail loan net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2009 were $479 million (3.05 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $283 million (1.98 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis) for the third quarter of 2008. Total retail loan net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2009 were $1.3 billion (2.89 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis), compared with $739 million (1.81 percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis) for the first nine months of 2008. The increased residential mortgage and retail loan net charge-offs reflected the adverse impact of current economic conditions on consumers, as rising unemployment levels increased losses in prime-based residential portfolios and credit cards.
 
The following table provides an analysis of net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis managed by the consumer finance division, compared with other retail loans:
 
                                        
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
      Percent of
       Percent of
 
  Average Loans   Average Loans   Average Loans   Average Loans 
    
(Dollars in Millions) 2009   2008   2009   2008   2009   2008   2009   2008 
Consumer Finance (a)
                                       
Residential mortgages
 $9,996   $9,941    3.69%   2.40%  $9,882   $9,943    3.52%   1.65%
Home equity and second mortgages
  2,476    2,139    5.93    5.77    2,450    2,015    6.38    5.70 
Other retail
  591    471    4.70    5.91    561    450    5.96    5.34 
Other Retail
                                       
Residential mortgages
 $14,409   $13,368    .99%   .33%  $14,214   $13,255    .71%   .27%
Home equity and second mortgages
  16,892    15,719    1.22    .43    16,848    15,151    .99    .35 
Other retail
  22,056    21,184    1.87    1.31    22,234    19,692    1.73    1.19 
Total Company
                                       
Residential mortgages
 $24,405   $23,309    2.10%   1.21%  $24,096   $23,198    1.86%   .86%
Home equity and second mortgages
  19,368    17,858    1.82    1.07    19,298    17,166    1.68    .98 
Other retail
  22,647    21,655    1.94    1.41    22,795    20,142    1.83    1.28 
                                        
(a)Consumer finance category included credit originated and managed by the consumer finance division, as well as the majority of home equity and second mortgages with aloan-to-valuegreater than 100 percent that were originated in the branches.
The following table provides further information on net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis for the consumer finance division:
 
                                        
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
      Percent of
       Percent of
 
  Average Loans   Average Loans   Average Loans   Average Loans 
    
(Dollars in Millions) 2009   2008   2009   2008   2009   2008   2009   2008 
Residential mortgages
                                       
Sub-primeborrowers
 $2,620   $3,070    6.06%   4.28%  $2,726   $3,147    5.79%   3.01%
Other borrowers
  7,376    6,871    2.85    1.56    7,156    6,796    2.65    1.02 
                                        
Total
 $9,996   $9,941    3.69%   2.40%  $9,882   $9,943    3.52%   1.65%
Home equity and second mortgages
                                       
Sub-primeborrowers
 $657   $778    10.87%   10.23%  $685   $813    11.52%   9.69%
Other borrowers
  1,819    1,361    4.14    3.22    1,765    1,202    4.39    3.00 
                                        
Total
 $2,476   $2,139    5.93%   5.77%  $2,450   $2,015    6.38%   5.70%
                                        
 
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for loan losses reserves for probable and estimable losses incurred in the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, and considers credit loss protection from loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Management evaluates the allowance each quarter to ensure it is sufficient to cover incurred losses. Several factors were taken into consideration in evaluating the allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2009, including the risk profile of the portfolios, net charge-offs during the period, the level of nonperforming assets, accruing loans 90 days or more past due, delinquency ratios and changes in restructured loan balances. Management also considered the uncertainty related to certain industry sectors, and the extent of credit exposure to specific borrowers within the portfolio. In addition, concentration risks associated with commercial real estate and the mix of loans, including credit cards, loans originated through the consumer finance division and residential mortgage balances, and their relative credit risks, were evaluated. Finally, the Company considered current economic conditions that might impact the portfolio.
At September 30, 2009, the allowance for credit losses was $5.0 billion (2.72 percent of total loans and 2.88 percent of loans excluding covered assets), compared with an allowance of $3.6 billion (1.96 percent of total loans and 2.09 percent of loans excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2008. The increase reflected weak economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial, commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios. It also reflected continued stress in the residential real estate markets.
 
 
 
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Table 8    Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses
 
                 
  Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008  2009  2008 
Balance at beginning of period
 $4,571  $2,648  $3,639  $2,260 
Charge-offs
                
Commercial
                
Commercial
  210   63   510   167 
Lease financing
  54   29   183   75 
                 
Total commercial
  264   92   693   242 
Commercial real estate
                
Commercial mortgages
  31   9   73   20 
Construction and development
  159   56   370   76 
                 
Total commercial real estate
  190   65   443   96 
Residential mortgages
  130   72   339   152 
Retail
                
Credit card
  287   164   791   447 
Retail leasing
  11   11   39   28 
Home equity and second mortgages
  92   49   249   130 
Other retail
  130   91   374   236 
                 
Total retail
  520   315   1,453   841 
                 
Covered assets
  1      9    
                 
Total charge-offs
  1,105   544   2,937   1,331 
Recoveries
                
Commercial
                
Commercial
  10   6   21   20 
Lease financing
  10   7   29   19 
                 
Total commercial
  20   13   50   39 
Commercial real estate
                
Commercial mortgages
  1      2   1 
Construction and development
        1    
                 
Total commercial real estate
  1      3   1 
Residential mortgages
  1   1   3   2 
Retail
                
Credit card
  16   15   45   51 
Retail leasing
  3   2   8   4 
Home equity and second mortgages
  3   1   7   4 
Other retail
  19   14   62   43 
                 
Total retail
  41   32   122   102 
                 
Covered assets
  1      1    
                 
Total recoveries
  64   46   179   144 
Net Charge-offs
                
Commercial
                
Commercial
  200   57   489   147 
Lease financing
  44   22   154   56 
                 
Total commercial
  244   79   643   203 
Commercial real estate
                
Commercial mortgages
  30   9   71   19 
Construction and development
  159   56   369   76 
                 
Total commercial real estate
  189   65   440   95 
Residential mortgages
  129   71   336   150 
Retail
                
Credit card
  271   149   746   396 
Retail leasing
  8   9   31   24 
Home equity and second mortgages
  89   48   242   126 
Other retail
  111   77   312   193 
                 
Total retail
  479   283   1,331   739 
                 
Covered assets
        8    
                 
Total net charge-offs
  1,041   498   2,758   1,187 
                 
Provision for credit losses
  1,456   748   4,169   1,829 
Acquisitions and other changes
        (64)  (4)
                 
Balance at end of period
 $4,986  $2,898  $4,986  $2,898 
                 
Components
                
Allowance for loan losses
 $4,825  $2,767         
Liability for unfunded credit commitments
  161   131         
                 
Total allowance for credit losses
 $4,986  $2,898         
                 
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of
                
Period-end loans, excluding covered assets
  2.88%  1.71%        
Nonperforming loans, excluding covered assets
  150   222         
Nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets
  134   194         
Annualized net charge-offs, excluding covered assets
  121   146         
Period-end loans
  2.72%  1.71%        
Nonperforming loans
  125   222         
Nonperforming assets
  114   194         
Annualized net charge-offs
  121   146         
                 
 

 
 
 
 
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The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 125 percent (150 percent excluding covered assets) at September 30, 2009, compared with 151 percent (206 percent excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2008, reflecting an increase in nonperforming assets. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to annualized loan net charge-offs was 121 percent (both including and excluding covered assets) at September 30, 2009, compared with 200 percent of full year 2008 net charge-offs (201 percent excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2008, reflecting an increase in annualized net charge-offs.
 
Residual Value Risk Management The Company manages its risk to changes in the residual value of leased assets through disciplined residual valuation setting at the inception of a lease, diversification of its leased assets, regular residual asset valuation reviews and monitoring of residual value gains or losses upon the disposition of assets. As of September 30, 2009, no significant change in the amount of residuals or concentration of the portfolios has occurred since December 31, 2008. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Residual Value Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, for further discussion on residual value risk management.
 
Operational Risk Management The Company manages operational risk through a risk management framework and its internal control processes. Within this framework, the Corporate Risk Committee (“Risk Committee”) provides oversight and assesses the most significant operational risks facing the Company within its business lines. Under the guidance of the Risk Committee, enterprise risk management personnel establish policies and interact with business lines to monitor significant operating risks on a regular basis. Business lines have direct and primary responsibility and accountability for identifying, controlling, and monitoring operational risks embedded in their business activities. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Operational Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, for further discussion on operational risk management.
 
Interest Rate Risk Management In the banking industry, changes in interest rates are a significant risk that can impact earnings, market valuations and safety and soundness of an entity. To minimize the volatility of net interest income and the market value of assets and liabilities, the Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by its Asset Liability Policy Committee (“ALPC”) and approved by the Board of Directors. ALPC has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with the ALPC management policies, including interest rate risk exposure. The Company uses net interest income simulation analysis and market value of equity modeling for measuring and analyzing consolidated interest rate risk.
 
Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis Management estimates the impact on net interest income of changes in market interest rates under a number of scenarios, including gradual shifts, immediate and sustained parallel shifts, and flattening or steepening of the yield curve. The table below summarizes the projected impact to net interest income over the next 12 months of various potential interest rate changes. The ALPC policy limits the estimated change in net interest income in a gradual 200 basis point (“bps”) rate change scenario to a 4.0 percent decline of forecasted net interest income over the next 12 months. At September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, the Company was within policy. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis” in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, for further discussion on net interest income simulation analysis.
 
Market Value of Equity Modeling The Company also manages interest rate sensitivity by utilizing market value of equity modeling, which measures the degree to which the market values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments will change given a change in interest rates. The ALPC policy limits the change in market value of equity in a 200 bps parallel rate shock to a 15.0 percent decline. The up 200 bps scenario resulted in a 5.9 percent decrease in the market value of equity at September 30, 2009, compared with a 7.6 percent decrease at December 31, 2008. The down 200 bps scenario resulted in a 4.3 percent decrease in the market value of equity at

Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
                                  
  September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008 
  Down 50 bps
  Up 50 bps
  Down 200 bps
  Up 200 bps
   Down 50 bps
  Up 50 bps
  Down 200 bps
  Up 200 bps
 
  Immediate  Immediate  Gradual*  Gradual   Immediate  Immediate  Gradual  Gradual 
                                  
Net interest income
  *  .42%  *  .92%   *  .37%  *  1.05%
                                  
*Given the current level of interest rates, a downward rate scenario can not be computed.

 
 
 
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September 30, 2009, compared with a 2.8 percent decrease at December 31, 2008.
The Company also uses duration of equity as a measure of interest rate risk. The duration of equity is a measure of the net market value sensitivity of the assets, liabilities and derivative positions of the Company. At September 30, 2009, the duration of assets, liabilities and equity was 1.7 years, 1.8 years and 1.3 years, respectively, compared with 1.6 years, 1.7 years and 1.2 years, respectively, at December 31, 2008. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Market Value of Equity Modeling” in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, for further discussion on market value of equity modeling.
 
Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate and Other Risks To reduce the sensitivity of earnings to interest rate, prepayment, credit, price and foreign currency fluctuations (“asset and liability management positions”), the Company enters into derivative transactions. The Company uses derivatives for asset and liability management purposes primarily in the following ways:
•  To convert fixed-rate debt, issued to finance the Company, from fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments;
•  To convert the cash flows associated with floating-rate debt, issued to finance the Company, from floating-rate payments to fixed-rate payments; and
•  To mitigate changes in value of the Company’s mortgage origination pipeline, mortgage loans held for sale and mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”).
To manage these risks, the Company may enter into exchange-traded andover-the-counterderivative contracts including interest rate swaps, swaptions, futures, forwards and options. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts to accommodate the business requirements of its customers (“customer-related positions”). The Company minimizes the market and liquidity risks of customer-related positions by entering into similar offsetting positions with broker-dealers. The Company does not utilize derivatives for speculative purposes.
The Company does not designate all of the derivatives that it enters into for risk management purposes as accounting hedges because of the inefficiency of applying the accounting requirements. In particular, the Company enters into U.S. Treasury futures, options on U.S. Treasury futures contracts and forward commitments to buy residential mortgage loans to mitigate fluctuations in the value of its MSRs, but does not designate those derivatives as accounting hedges.
Additionally, the Company uses forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans at specified prices to economically hedge the interest rate risk in its residential mortgage loan production activities. At September 30, 2009, the Company had $9.4 billion of forward commitments to sell mortgage loans hedging $5.7 billion of mortgage loans held for sale and $6.0 billion of unfunded mortgage loan commitments. The forward commitments to sell and the unfunded mortgage loan commitments are considered derivatives under the accounting guidance related to accounting for derivative instruments and hedge activities, and the Company has elected the fair value option for the mortgage loans held for sale.
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the contracts. Credit risk associated with derivatives is measured by the Company based on the probability of counterparty default. The Company manages the credit risk of its derivative positions by diversifying its positions among various counterparties, entering into master netting agreements with its counterparties, requiring collateral agreements with credit-rating thresholds and, in certain cases, though insignificant, transferring the counterparty credit risk related to interest rate swaps to third-parties through the use of risk participation agreements.
For additional information on derivatives and hedging activities, refer to Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Market Risk Management In addition to interest rate risk, the Company is exposed to other forms of market risk as a consequence of conducting normal trading activities. These trading activities principally support the risk management processes of the Company’s customers including their management of foreign currency, interest rate risks and funding activities. The Company also manages market risk of non-trading business activities, including its MSRs and loansheld-for-sale.The Company uses a Value at Risk (“VaR”) approach to measure general market risk. Theoretically, VaR represents the amount the Company has at risk of loss to adverse market movements over a specified time horizon. The Company measures VaR at the ninety-ninth percentile using distributions derived from past market data. On average, the Company expects the one day VaR to be exceeded two to three times per year. The Company monitors the effectiveness of its risk program by back-testing the performance of its VaR models, regularly updating the historical data used by the VaR models and stress testing. As part of its market risk management approach, the Company sets and monitors VaR limits for each trading portfolio. The Company’s trading VaR did not exceed $3 million during the first
 
 
 
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Table 9    Capital Ratios
 
         
  September 30,
  December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008 
Tier 1 capital
 $21,990  $24,426 
As a percent of risk-weighted assets
  9.5%  10.6%
As a percent of adjusted quarterly average assets (leverage ratio)
  8.6%  9.8%
Total risk-based capital
 $30,126  $32,897 
As a percent of risk-weighted assets
  13.0%  14.3%
         

nine months of 2009 and $1 million during the first nine months of 2008.
 
Liquidity Risk Management The ALPC establishes policies and guidelines, as well as analyzes and manages liquidity, to ensure that adequate funds are available to meet normal operating requirements in addition to unexpected customer demands for funds in a timely and cost-effective manner. Liquidity management is viewed from long-term and short-term perspectives, as well as from an asset and liability perspective. Management monitors liquidity through a regular review of maturity profiles, funding sources, and loan and deposit forecasts to minimize funding risk.
During 2008 and 2009, the financial markets have been challenging for many financial institutions. As a result of these market conditions, liquidity premiums widened and many banks experienced liquidity constraints, substantially increased pricing to retain deposits or utilized the Federal Reserve System discount window to secure adequate funding. The Company’s profitable operations, sound credit quality and strong balance sheet have enabled it to develop a large and reliable base of core deposit funding within its market areas and in domestic and global capital markets. As depositors and investors in the wholesale funding markets have migrated to stable financial institutions, the Company has maintained a strong liquidity position. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Liquidity Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, for further discussion on liquidity risk management.
At September 30, 2009, parent company long-term debt outstanding was $13.6 billion, compared with $10.8 billion at December 31, 2008. The $2.8 billion increase was primarily due to the issuances during the first nine months of 2009 of $2.7 billion of medium-term notes guaranteed under the FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program and $1.3 billion of notes not guaranteed under this program. These issuances were partially offset by $1.0 billion of medium-term note maturities. At September 30, 2009, there was no parent company debt scheduled to mature during the remainder of 2009, and $4.8 billion scheduled to mature in 2010. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company raised $2.7 billion through the sale of its common stock.
Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends that may be paid by banking subsidiaries without prior approval. The amount of dividends available to the parent company from its banking subsidiaries after meeting the regulatory capital requirements for well-capitalized banks was approximately $2.9 billion at September 30, 2009.
 
Capital Management The Company is committed to managing capital for maximum shareholder benefit and maintaining strong protection for depositors and creditors. The Company also manages its capital to exceed regulatory capital requirements for well-capitalized bank holding companies. On May 7, 2009, the Federal Reserve completed an assessment of the capital adequacy of the nineteen largest domestic bank holding companies. Based on the results of their capital adequacy assessment, the Federal Reserve projected the Company’s capital would be sufficient under the Federal Reserve’s projected scenarios. Following a $2.7 billion sale of common stock and issuance of $1.0 billion of non-guaranteed medium-term notes, the Company received approval to redeem the $6.6 billion of preferred stock previously issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury and completed the redemption on June 17, 2009. On July 15, 2009, the Company repurchased the related common stock warrant from the U.S. Department of the Treasury for $139 million.
Table 9 provides a summary of regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008. All regulatory ratios exceeded regulatory “well-capitalized” requirements. Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity was $25.2 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $26.3 billion at December 31, 2008. The decrease was principally the result of the preferred stock redemption and repurchase of the common stock warrant, partially offset by corporate earnings, the proceeds from the public offering of the Company’s common stock and changes in unrealized gains and losses onavailable-for-saleinvestment securities and derivatives included in other comprehensive income.
 
 
 
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The Company believes certain capital ratios in addition to regulatory capital ratios are useful in evaluating its capital adequacy. The Company’s Tier 1 common and tangible common equity, as a percent of risk-weighted assets, was 6.8 percent and 6.0 percent, respectively, at September 30, 2009, compared with 5.1 percent and 3.7 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2008. The Company’s tangible common equity divided by tangible assets was 5.4 percent at September 30, 2009, compared with 3.3 percent at December 31, 2008. Refer to “Non-Regulatory Capital Ratios” for further information regarding the calculation of these measures.
On December 9, 2008, the Company announced its Board of Directors had approved an authorization to repurchase 20 million shares of common stock through December 31, 2010. All shares repurchased during the third quarter of 2009 were repurchased under this authorization. The following table provides a detailed analysis of all shares repurchased during the third quarter of 2009:
 
             
  Total Number
     Maximum Number
 
  of Shares
     of Shares that May
 
  Purchased as
  Average
  Yet Be Purchased
 
  Part of the
  Price Paid
  Under the
 
Time Period Program  per Share  Program 
July
  13,150  $18.46   19,704,671 
August
  783   22.27   19,703,888 
September
  704   22.25   19,703,184 
             
Total
  14,637  $18.85   19,703,184 
             
 
LINE OF BUSINESS FINANCIAL REVIEW
 
The Company’s major lines of business are Wholesale Banking, Consumer Banking, Wealth Management & Securities Services, Payment Services, and Treasury and Corporate Support. These operating segments are components of the Company about which financial information is prepared and is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
 
Basis for Financial Presentation Business line results are derived from the Company’s business unit profitability reporting systems by specifically attributing managed balance sheet assets, deposits and other liabilities and their related income or expense. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Line of Business Financial Review” in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, for further discussion on the business lines’ basis for financial presentation.
Designations, assignments and allocations change from time to time as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines change or business segments are realigned to better respond to the Company’s diverse customer base. During 2009, business line results were restated and presented on a comparable basis for organization and methodology changes to more closely align capital allocation with Basel II requirements and to allocate the provision for credit losses based on net charge-offs and changes in the risks of specific loan portfolios. Previously, the provision in excess of net charge-offs remained in Treasury and Corporate Support, and the other lines of business’ results included only the portion of the provision for credit losses equal to net charge-offs.
 
Wholesale Banking Wholesale Banking offers lending, equipment finance and small-ticket leasing, depository, treasury management, capital markets, foreign exchange, international trade services and other financial services to middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution and public sector clients. Wholesale Banking contributed $29 million of the Company’s net income in the third quarter and $142 million in the first nine months of 2009, or decreases of $253 million (89.7 percent) and $665 million (82.4 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2008. The decreases were primarily driven by higher provision for credit losses and noninterest expense, partially offset by higher net revenue.
Total net revenue increased $51 million (7.0 percent) in the third quarter and $190 million (9.0 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $37 million (7.3 percent) in the third quarter and $143 million (9.7 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, driven by strong growth in deposits and improved spreads on loans, partially offset by the impact of declining rates on the margin benefit of deposits. Noninterest income increased $14 million (6.3 percent) in the third quarter and $47 million (7.3 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. The increases were primarily due to higher treasury management, letters of credit, commercial loan, and capital markets fees, partially offset by declining valuations on equity investments.
Total noninterest expense increased $19 million (7.5 percent) in the third quarter and $49 million (6.3 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, primarily due to higher FDIC deposit insurance expense. The provision for credit losses increased $426 million in the third quarter and $1.2 billion in the first nine months of 2009, compared
 
 
 
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Table 10     Line of Business Financial Performance
 
                          
  Wholesale
   Consumer
 
  Banking   Banking 
Three Months Ended September 30
       Percent
         Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008  Change   2009  2008  Change 
Condensed Income Statement
                         
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $542  $505   7.3%  $1,021  $973   4.9%
Noninterest income
  237   234   1.3    774   505   53.3 
Securities gains (losses), net
     (11)  *          
                          
Total net revenue
  779   728   7.0    1,795   1,478   21.4 
Noninterest expense
  267   248   7.7    886   793   11.7 
Other intangibles
  6   6       22   14   57.1 
                          
Total noninterest expense
  273   254   7.5    908   807   12.5 
                          
Income before provision and income taxes
  506   474   6.8    887   671   32.2 
Provision for credit losses
  460   34   *   480   433   10.9 
                          
Income before income taxes
  46   440   (89.5)   407   238   71.0 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  17   160   (89.4)   148   87   70.1 
                          
Net income
  29   280   (89.6)   259   151   71.5 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     2   *          
                          
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $29  $282   (89.7)  $259  $151   71.5 
                          
                          
Average Balance Sheet
                         
Commercial
 $38,268  $39,907   (4.1)%  $6,183  $6,943   (10.9)%
Commercial real estate
  21,565   19,861   8.6    11,384   11,346   .3 
Residential mortgages
  83   93   (10.8)   23,938   22,826   4.9 
Retail
  43   77   (44.2)   44,140   42,131   4.8 
                          
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  59,959   59,938       85,645   83,246   2.9 
Covered assets
            9,299      *
                          
Total loans
  59,959   59,938       94,944   83,246   14.1 
Goodwill
  1,475   1,494   (1.3)   3,101   2,420   28.1 
Other intangible assets
  87   94   (7.4)   1,762   1,853   (4.9)
Assets
  63,892   65,119   (1.9)   109,879   93,552   17.5 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  17,462   10,867   60.7    13,913   12,293   13.2 
Interest checking
  13,447   8,861   51.8    20,992   18,677   12.4 
Savings products
  10,548   6,694   57.6    27,190   20,535   32.4 
Time deposits
  12,465   14,196   (12.2)   25,098   17,559   42.9 
                          
Total deposits
  53,922   40,618   32.8    87,193   69,064   26.2 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  5,527   6,468   (14.5)   6,839   5,692   20.2 
                          
 
                          
  Wholesale
   Consumer
 
  Banking   Banking 
Nine Months Ended September 30
       Percent
         Percent
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008  Change   2009  2008  Change 
Condensed Income Statement
                         
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
 $1,611  $1,468   9.7%  $3,018  $2,862   5.5%
Noninterest income
  695   667   4.2    2,224   1,672   33.0 
Securities gains (losses), net
  (3)  (22)  86.4           
                          
Total net revenue
  2,303   2,113   9.0    5,242   4,534   15.6 
Noninterest expense
  809   764   5.9    2,654   2,327   14.1 
Other intangibles
  18   14   28.6    69   43   60.5 
                          
Total noninterest expense
  827   778   6.3    2,723   2,370   14.9 
                          
Income before provision and income taxes
  1,476   1,335   10.6    2,519   2,164   16.4 
Provision for credit losses
  1,254   62   *   1,441   1,026   40.4 
                          
Income before income taxes
  222   1,273   (82.6)   1,078   1,138   (5.3)
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
  81   466   (82.6)   393   413   (4.8)
                          
Net income
  141   807   (82.5)   685   725   (5.5)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
  1      *          
                          
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $142  $807   (82.4)  $685  $725   (5.5)
                          
                          
Average Balance Sheet
                         
Commercial
 $40,778  $39,402   3.5%  $6,294  $6,827   (7.8)%
Commercial real estate
  21,435   18,701   14.6    11,477   11,320   1.4 
Residential mortgages
  84   88   (4.5)   23,621   22,722   4.0 
Retail
  58   76   (23.7)   44,396   40,229   10.4 
                          
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  62,355   58,267   7.0    85,788   81,098   5.8 
Covered assets
            9,796      *
                          
Total loans
  62,355   58,267   7.0    95,584   81,098   17.9 
Goodwill
  1,474   1,402   5.1    3,145   2,419   30.0 
Other intangible assets
  93   58   60.3    1,607   1,692   (5.0)
Assets
  67,046   63,456   5.7    109,475   91,894   19.1 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  17,027   10,641   60.0    14,016   12,058   16.2 
Interest checking
  11,462   8,611   33.1    20,595   18,663   10.4 
Savings products
  8,442   6,348   33.0    25,699   20,195   27.3 
Time deposits
  13,514   14,710   (8.1)   26,169   17,953   45.8 
                          
Total deposits
  50,445   40,310   25.1    86,479   68,869   25.6 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  5,567   6,181   (9.9)   6,866   5,700   20.5 
                          
*  Not meaningful
 
 
 
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Wealth Management &
  Payment
  Treasury and
  Consolidated
   
Securities Services  Services  Corporate Support  Company   
      Percent
        Percent
        Percent
        Percent
   
2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change   
$85  $100   (15.0)% $299  $244   22.5% $210  $145   44.8% $2,157  $1,967   9.7%  
 299   311   (3.9)  782   765   2.2   77   8   *  2,169   1,823   19.0   
                   (76)  (400)  81.0   (76)  (411)  81.5   
                                                 
 384   411   (6.6)  1,081   1,009   7.1   211   (247)  *  4,250   3,379   25.8   
 208   233   (10.7)  409   346   18.2   189   105   80.0   1,959   1,725   13.6   
 16   19   (15.8)  50   49   2.0            94   88   6.8   
                                                 
 224   252   (11.1)  459   395   16.2   189   105   80.0   2,053   1,813   13.2   
                                                 
 160   159   .6   622   614   1.3   22   (352)  *  2,197   1,566   40.3   
 9   (2)  *  506   283   78.8   1      *  1,456   748   94.7   
                                                 
 151   161   (6.2)  116   331   (65.0)  21   (352)  *  741   818   (9.4)  
 55   59   (6.8)  42   120   (65.0)  (126)  (194)  35.1   136   232   (41.4)  
                                                 
 96   102   (5.9)  74   211   (64.9)  147   (158)  *  605   586   3.2   
          (7)  (7)     5   (5)  *  (2)  (10)  80.0   
                                                 
$96  $102   (5.9) $67  $204   (67.2) $152  $(163)  * $603  $576   4.7   
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
$1,053  $1,677   (37.2)% $4,845  $4,866   (.4)% $873  $1,180   (26.0)% $51,222  $54,573   (6.1)%  
 561   513   9.4            319   28   *  33,829   31,748   6.6   
 381   387   (1.6)           3   3      24,405   23,309   4.7   
 1,568   1,490   5.2   16,472   13,231   24.5   1   1      62,224   56,930   9.3   
                                                 
 3,563   4,067   (12.4)  21,317   18,097   17.8   1,196   1,212   (1.3)  171,680   166,560   3.1   
                   989      *  10,288      *  
                                                 
 3,563   4,067   (12.4)  21,317   18,097   17.8   2,185   1,212   80.3   181,968   166,560   9.3   
 1,562   1,562      2,316   2,364   (2.0)           8,454   7,840   7.8   
 249   318   (21.7)  939   994   (5.5)  7      *  3,044   3,259   (6.6)  
 5,921   6,407   (7.6)  25,314   23,152   9.3   59,405   55,393   7.2   264,411   243,623   8.5   
 4,818   4,438   8.6   538   494   8.9   251   230   9.1   36,982   28,322   30.6   
 3,691   4,722   (21.8)  86   41   *  2   3   (33.3)  38,218   32,304   18.3   
 9,281   4,389   *  19   19      173   61   *  47,211   31,698   48.9   
 5,352   3,602   48.6   1   2   (50.0)  1,035   5,856   (82.3)  43,951   41,215   6.6   
                                                 
 23,142   17,151   34.9   644   556   15.8   1,461   6,150   (76.2)  166,362   133,539   24.6   
 2,107   2,248   (6.3)  4,719   4,563   3.4   5,487   3,012   82.2   24,679   21,983   12.3   
                                                 
 
                                                 
Wealth Management &
  Payment
  Treasury and
  Consolidated
   
Securities Services  Services  Corporate Support  Company   
      Percent
        Percent
        Percent
        Percent
   
2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change  2009  2008  Change   
$266  $302   (11.9)% $852  $737   15.6% $609  $336   81.3% $6,356  $5,705   11.4%  
 903   1,007   (10.3)  2,195   2,228   (1.5)  212   499   (57.5)  6,229   6,073   2.6   
                   (290)  (703)  58.7   (293)  (725)  59.6   
                                                 
 1,169   1,309   (10.7)  3,047   2,965   2.8   531   132   *  12,292   11,053   11.2   
 656   697   (5.9)  1,092   1,009   8.2   562   351   60.1   5,773   5,148   12.1   
 50   58   (13.8)  143   147   (2.7)           280   262   6.9   
                                                 
 706   755   (6.5)  1,235   1,156   6.8   562   351   60.1   6,053   5,410   11.9   
                                                 
 463   554   (16.4)  1,812   1,809   .2   (31)  (219)  85.8   6,239   5,643   10.6   
 22   1   *  1,449   740   95.8   3      *  4,169   1,829   *  
                                                 
 441   553   (20.3)  363   1,069   (66.0)  (34)  (219)  84.5   2,070   3,814   (45.7)  
 160   201   (20.4)  132   387   (65.9)  (331)  (313)  (5.8)  435   1,154   (62.3)  
                                                 
 281   352   (20.2)  231   682   (66.1)  297   94   *  1,635   2,660   (38.5)  
          (19)  (19)     (14)  (25)  44.0   (32)  (44)  27.3   
                                                 
$281  $352   (20.2) $212  $663   (68.0) $283  $69   * $1,603  $2,616   (38.7)  
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
$1,208  $1,756   (31.2)% $4,546  $4,563   (.4)% $961  $877   9.6% $53,787  $53,425   .7%  
 567   533   6.4            174   36   *  33,653   30,590   10.0   
 388   385   .8            3   3      24,096   23,198   3.9   
 1,543   1,505   2.5   15,526   12,615   23.1   3   1   *  61,526   54,426   13.0   
                                                 
 3,706   4,179   (11.3)  20,072   17,178   16.8   1,141   917   24.4   173,062   161,639   7.1   
                   979      *  10,775      *  
                                                 
 3,706   4,179   (11.3)  20,072   17,178   16.8   2,120   917   *  183,837   161,639   13.7   
 1,562   1,563   (.1)  2,303   2,364   (2.6)           8,484   7,748   9.5   
 265   337   (21.4)  903   1,015   (11.0)  5   1   *  2,873   3,103   (7.4)  
 6,072   6,541   (7.2)  24,256   22,033   10.1   58,730   56,926   3.2   265,579   240,850   10.3   
 4,903   4,316   13.6   534   484   10.3   320   267   19.9   36,800   27,766   32.5   
 3,765   4,384   (14.1)  82   36   *  2   3   (33.3)  35,906   31,697   13.3   
 7,400   4,784   54.7   18   19   (5.3)  142   64   *  41,701   31,410   32.8   
 6,111   3,728   63.9   1   1      3,189   6,137   (48.0)  48,984   42,529   15.2   
                                                 
 22,179   17,212   28.9   635   540   17.6   3,653   6,471   (43.5)  163,391   133,402   22.5   
 2,128   2,288   (7.0)  4,576   4,541   .8   7,422   3,217   *  26,559   21,927   21.1   
                                                 
 
 
 
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with the same periods of 2008. The unfavorable changes were primarily due to an increase in net charge-offs and deterioration in the credit quality of commercial and commercial real estate loans. Nonperforming assets were $2.5 billion at September 30, 2009, $2.2 billion at June 30, 2009, and $940 million at September 30, 2008. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of period-end loans were 4.22 percent at September 30, 2009, 3.60 percent at June 30, 2009, and 1.51 percent at September 30, 2008. Refer to the “Corporate Risk Profile” section for further information on factors impacting the credit quality of the loan portfolios.
 
Consumer Banking Consumer Banking delivers products and services through banking offices, telephone servicing and sales, on-line services, direct mail and ATM processing. It encompasses community banking, metropolitan banking, in-store banking, small business banking, consumer lending, mortgage banking, consumer finance, workplace banking, student banking and24-hourbanking. Consumer Banking contributed $259 million of the Company’s net income in the third quarter and $685 million in the first nine months of 2009, or an increase of $108 million (71.5 percent) and a decrease of $40 million (5.5 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2008. Within Consumer Banking, the retail banking division contributed $111 million of the total net income in the third quarter and $254 million in the first nine months of 2009, or decreases of $18 million (14.0 percent) and $370 million (59.3 percent), respectively, from the same periods in the prior year. Mortgage banking contributed $148 million of the business line’s net income in the third quarter and $431 million in the first nine months of 2009, or increases of $126 million and $330 million, respectively, over the same periods in the prior year, reflecting strong mortgage loan production and improved loan sale profitability.
Total net revenue increased $317 million (21.4 percent) in the third quarter and $708 million (15.6 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $48 million (4.9 percent) in the third quarter and $156 million (5.5 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. Theyear-over-yearincreases in net interest income were due to increases in average loan and deposit balances, offset by declines in the margin benefit from deposits in a declining interest rate environment. The increases in average loan balances reflected core growth in most loan categories, with the largest increases in retail loans and residential mortgages. In addition, average loan balances increased due to the Downey and PFF acquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2008, reflected primarily in covered assets. The favorable changes in retail loans were principally driven by increases in home equity and federally guaranteed student loan balances. Theyear-over-yearincreases in average deposits reflected core increases, primarily within savings and time deposits. In addition, average deposit balances increased due to the Downey and PFF acquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2008. Fee-based noninterest income increased $269 million (53.3 percent) in the third quarter and $552 million (33.0 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. Theyear-over-yearincreases in fee-based revenue were driven by higher mortgage banking revenue due to strong mortgage loan production and improved loan sale profitability, an improvement in retail lease residual losses, and higher ATM processing services fees, partially offset by lower deposit service charges.
Total noninterest expense increased $101 million (12.5 percent) in the third quarter and $353 million (14.9 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. The increases included the net addition, including the impact of fourth quarter 2008 acquisitions, of 169 in-store branches and 126 traditional branches at September 30, 2009, compared with September 30, 2008. In addition, the increases in noninterest expense were also attributable to higher FDIC deposit insurance expense, mortgage and ATM volume-related expenses, and higher credit related costs associated with other real estate owned and foreclosures.
The provision for credit losses increased $47 million (10.9 percent) in the third quarter and $415 million (40.4 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. The increases were due to growth in net charge-offs and stress in residential mortgages, home equity and other installment and consumer loan portfolios from a year ago. As a percentage of average loans outstanding on an annualized basis, net charge-offs increased to 1.61 percent in the third quarter of 2009, compared with 1.05 percent in the third quarter of 2008. Commercial and commercial real estate loan net charge-offs increased $41 million and retail loan and residential mortgage net charge-offs increased $125 million in the third quarter of 2009, compared with the third quarter of 2008. Nonperforming assets were $1.2 billion at September 30, 2009, $1.2 billion at June 30, 2009, and $482 million at September 30, 2008. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of period-end loans were 1.28 percent at September 30, 2009, 1.41 percent at June 30, 2009, and .58 percent at September 30, 2008. Refer to the “Corporate Risk Profile” section for further
 
 
 
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information on factors impacting the credit quality of the loan portfolios.
 
Wealth Management & Securities Services Wealth Management & Securities Services provides trust, private banking, financial advisory, investment management, retail brokerage services, insurance, custody and mutual fund servicing through five businesses: Wealth Management, Corporate Trust, FAF Advisors, Institutional Trust & Custody and Fund Services. Wealth Management & Securities Services contributed $96 million of the Company’s net income in the third quarter and $281 million in the first nine months of 2009, or decreases of $6 million (5.9 percent) and $71 million (20.2 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2008. The decreases were primarily attributable to unfavorable equity market conditions relative to a year ago.
Total net revenue decreased $27 million (6.6 percent) in the third quarter and $140 million (10.7 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, decreased $15 million (15.0 percent) in the third quarter and $36 million (11.9 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. The decreases in net interest income were primarily due to the reduction in the margin benefit from deposits partially offset by higher deposit volumes. Noninterest income decreased $12 million (3.9 percent) in the third quarter and $104 million (10.3 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, primarily driven by unfavorable equity market conditions.
Total noninterest expense decreased $28 million (11.1 percent) in the third quarter and $49 million (6.5 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. The decreases in noninterest expense were primarily due to lower compensation and employee benefits expense, litigation-related costs and other intangibles expense, partially offset by higher FDIC deposit insurance expense.
 
Payment Services Payment Services includes consumer and business credit cards, stored-value cards, debit cards, corporate and purchasing card services, consumer lines of credit and merchant processing. Payment Services’ offerings are highly inter-related with banking products and services of the other lines of business and rely on access to the bank subsidiary’s settlement network, lower cost funding available to the Company, cross-selling opportunities and operating efficiencies. Payment Services contributed $67 million of the Company’s net income in the third quarter and $212 million in the first nine months of 2009, or decreases of $137 million (67.2 percent) and $451 million (68.0 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2008. The decreases were primarily due to a higher provision for credit losses.
Total net revenue increased $72 million (7.1 percent) in the third quarter and $82 million (2.8 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $55 million (22.5 percent) in the third quarter and $115 million (15.6 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, primarily due to growth in credit card loan balances partially offset by the cost of rebates on the government card program. Noninterest income increased $17 million (2.2 percent) in the third quarter and decreased $33 million (1.5 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. The increase in the third quarter of 2009 over the same period in 2008 was due to higher corporate payment products revenue and income from other payments related initiatives. The decline in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was driven by lower transaction volumes.
Total noninterest expense increased $64 million (16.2 percent) in the third quarter and $79 million (6.8 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, due to marketing and business development expense related to new credit card products.
The provision for credit losses increased $223 million (78.8 percent) in the third quarter and $709 million (95.8 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, due to higher net charge-offs, retail credit card portfolio growth, higher delinquency rates and changing economic conditions from a year ago. As a percentage of average loans outstanding, net charge-offs were 6.29 percent in the third quarter of 2009, compared with 4.11 percent in the third quarter of 2008.
 
Treasury and Corporate Support Treasury and Corporate Support includes the Company’s investment portfolios, funding, capital management, asset securitization, interest rate risk management, the net effect of transfer pricing related to average balances and the residual aggregate of those expenses associated with corporate activities that are managed on a consolidated basis. Treasury and Corporate Support recorded net income of $152 million in the third quarter and $283 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared with a loss of $163 million in the third quarter and net income of $69 million in the first nine months of 2008.
 
 
 
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Total net revenue increased $458 million in the third quarter and $399 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $65 million (44.8 percent) in the third quarter and $273 million (81.3 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008, reflecting the impact of the declining rate environment, wholesale funding decisions and the Company’s asset/liability position. Noninterest income increased $393 million in the third quarter and $126 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. The increase in noninterest income in the third quarter of 2009, compared with the third quarter of 2008, was primarily due to lower net securities losses. The increase in noninterest income for the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same period of a year ago, was primarily due to lower impairment charges on structured investment related securities, a gain on a corporate real estate transaction, and higher gains on the sale of investment securities in 2009, partially offset by the net impact of the 2008 Visa Gain and impairments on preferred securities and non-agency mortgage-backed securities in 2009.
Total noninterest expense increased $84 million (80.0 percent) in the third quarter and $211 million (60.1 percent) in the first nine months of 2009, compared with the same periods of 2008. The increases in noninterest expense were driven by increased litigation, costs related to affordable housing and other tax advantaged projects, and higher acquisition integration costs. In addition, the increase for the first nine months of 2009 was due to an FDIC special assessment recorded in the second quarter of 2009.
Income taxes are assessed to each line of business at a managerial tax rate of 36.4 percent with the residual tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective tax rate included in Treasury and Corporate Support. The consolidated effective tax rate of the Company was 12.4 percent in the third quarter and 14.9 percent in the first nine months of 2009, compared with 25.3 percent in the third quarter and 28.5 percent in the first nine months of 2008. Theyear-over-yeardecreases in the effective tax rate reflected the marginal impact of lower pre-tax income and the relative level of tax-exempt income and tax-advantaged investments.
 
NON-REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
 
In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, the Company considers other ratios when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including:
  • Tangible common equity to tangible assets,
  • Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets, and
  • Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets.
These non-regulatory capital ratios are viewed by management as useful additional methods of reflecting the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions. Additionally, presentation of these ratios allows readers to compare the Company’s capitalization to other financial services companies. These ratios differ from capital ratios defined by banking regulators principally in that the numerator excludes shareholders’ equity associated with preferred securities, the nature and extent of which varies among different financial services companies. These ratios are not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals (“GAAP”) and are not defined in federal banking regulations. These non-regulatory capital ratios disclosed by the Company may be considered non-GAAP financial measures.
Despite the importance of these non-regulatory capital ratios to the Company, there are no standardized definitions for them, and, as a result, the Company’s calculation methods may differ from those used by other financial services companies. Also, there may be limits in the usefulness of these measures to investors. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this report in their entirety, and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table shows the Company’s calculation of the non-regulatory capital ratios:
 
         
  September 30,
  December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008 
Total equity
 $25,880  $27,033 
Preferred stock
  (1,500)   (7,931) 
Noncontrolling interests
  (709)   (733) 
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability)
  (8,161)   (8,153) 
Intangible assets, other than mortgage servicing rights
  (1,604)   (1,640) 
   
   
Tangible common equity (a)
  13,906   8,576 
Tier 1 capital, determined in accordance with prescribed regulatory requirements
  21,990   24,426 
Trust preferred securities
  (4,024)   (4,024) 
Preferred stock
  (1,500)   (7,931) 
Noncontrolling interests, less preferred stock not eligible for Tier 1 capital
  (692)   (693) 
         
Tier 1 common equity (b)
  15,774   11,778 
Total assets
  265,058   265,912 
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability)
  (8,161)   (8,153) 
Intangible assets, other than mortgage servicing rights
  (1,604)   (1,640) 
         
Tangible assets (c)
  255,293   256,119 
Risk-weighted assets, determined in accordance with prescribed regulatory requirements (d)
  231,993   230,628 
Ratios
        
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)/(c)
  5.4%  3.3%
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets (b)/(d)
  6.8   5.1 
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (a)/(d)
  6.0   3.7 
         
 
 
 
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company’s financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding the Company’s financial statements. Critical accounting policies are those policies management believes are the most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective or complex. Most accounting policies are not considered by management to be critical accounting policies. Those policies considered to be critical accounting policies relate to the allowance for credit losses, fair value estimates, MSRs, goodwill and other intangibles and income taxes. Management has discussed the development and the selection of critical accounting policies with the Company’s Audit Committee. These accounting policies are discussed in detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Critical Accounting Policies” and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined inRules 13a-15(e)and15d-15(e)under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there was no change made in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined inRules 13a-15(f)and15d-15(f)under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
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U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
         
  September 30,
  December 31,
 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008 
  (Unaudited)    
Assets
        
Cash and due from banks
 $5,016  $6,859 
Investment securities
        
Held-to-maturity(fair value $49 and $54, respectively)
  48   53 
Available-for-sale
  42,288   39,468 
Loans held for sale (included $5,674 and $2,728 of mortgage loans carried at fair value, respectively)
  6,030   3,210 
Loans
        
Commercial
  50,712   56,618 
Commercial real estate
  33,896   33,213 
Residential mortgages
  24,947   23,580 
Retail
  63,642   60,368 
         
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  173,197   173,779 
Covered assets
  9,859   11,450 
         
Total loans
  183,056   185,229 
Less allowance for loan losses
  (4,825)  (3,514)
         
Net loans
  178,231   181,715 
Premises and equipment
  2,251   1,790 
Goodwill
  8,597   8,571 
Other intangible assets
  3,158   2,834 
Other assets
  19,439   21,412 
         
Total assets
 $265,058  $265,912 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
        
Deposits
        
Noninterest-bearing
 $34,250  $37,494 
Interest-bearing
  104,950   85,886 
Time deposits greater than $100,000
  30,555   35,970 
         
Total deposits
  169,755   159,350 
Short-term borrowings
  28,166   33,983 
Long-term debt
  33,249   38,359 
Other liabilities
  8,008   7,187 
         
Total liabilities
  239,178   238,879 
Shareholders’ equity
        
Preferred stock
  1,500   7,931 
Common stock, par value $0.01 a share — authorized: 4,000,000,000 shares;
issued: 9/30/09 — 2,125,725,742 shares and 12/31/08 — 1,972,643,007 shares
  21   20 
Capital surplus
  8,308   5,830 
Retained earnings
  23,629   22,541 
Less cost of common stock in treasury: 9/30/09 — 213,637,356 shares; 12/31/08 — 217,610,679 shares
  (6,534)  (6,659)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  (1,753)  (3,363)
         
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  25,171   26,300 
Noncontrolling interests
  709   733 
         
Total equity
  25,880   27,033 
         
Total liabilities and equity
 $265,058  $265,912 
         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
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U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Income
 
                 
  Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) September 30,  September 30, 
(Unaudited) 2009  2008  2009  2008 
Interest Income
                
Loans
 $2,373  $2,487  $7,068  $7,476 
Loans held for sale
  87   52   221   174 
Investment securities
  374   478   1,210   1,507 
Other interest income
  23   40   65   120 
                 
Total interest income
  2,857   3,057   8,564   9,277 
Interest Expense
                
Deposits
  299   425   937   1,489 
Short-term borrowings
  138   276   412   861 
Long-term debt
  313   423   1,007   1,316 
                 
Total interest expense
  750   1,124   2,356   3,666 
                 
Net interest income
  2,107   1,933   6,208   5,611 
Provision for credit losses
  1,456   748   4,169   1,829 
                 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
  651   1,185   2,039   3,782 
Noninterest Income
                
Credit and debit card revenue
  267   269   782   783 
Corporate payment products revenue
  181   179   503   517 
Merchant processing services
  300   300   836   880 
ATM processing services
  103   94   309   271 
Trust and investment management fees
  293   329   891   1,014 
Deposit service charges
  256   286   732   821 
Treasury management fees
  141   128   420   389 
Commercial products revenue
  157   132   430   361 
Mortgage banking revenue
  276   61   817   247 
Investment products fees and commissions
  27   37   82   110 
Securities gains (losses), net
                
Realized gains (losses), net
  1      126   16 
Totalother-than-temporaryimpairment
  (148)  (411)  (860)  (741)
Portion ofother-than-temporaryimpairment recognized in other comprehensive income
  71      441    
                 
Total securities gains (losses), net
  (76)  (411)  (293)  (725)
Other
  168   8   427   680 
                 
Total noninterest income
  2,093   1,412   5,936   5,348 
Noninterest Expense
                
Compensation
  769   763   2,319   2,269 
Employee benefits
  134   125   429   391 
Net occupancy and equipment
  203   199   622   579 
Professional services
  63   61   174   167 
Marketing and business development
  137   75   273   220 
Technology and communications
  175   153   487   442 
Postage, printing and supplies
  72   73   218   217 
Other intangibles
  94   88   280   262 
Other
  406   276   1,251   863 
                 
Total noninterest expense
  2,053   1,813   6,053   5,410 
                 
Income before income taxes
  691   784   1,922   3,720 
Applicable income taxes
  86   198   287   1,060 
                 
Net income
  605   586   1,635   2,660 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (2)  (10)  (32)  (44)
                 
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $603  $576  $1,603  $2,616 
                 
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
 $583  $557  $1,223  $2,560 
                 
Earnings per common share
 $.31  $.32  $.67  $1.47 
Diluted earnings per common share
 $.30  $.32  $.66  $1.46 
Dividends declared per common share
 $.050  $.425  $.150  $1.275 
Average common shares outstanding
  1,908   1,743   1,832   1,738 
Average diluted common shares outstanding
  1,917   1,756   1,840   1,753 
                 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
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U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                         
  U.S. Bancorp Shareholders       
                       Total
       
                    Other
  U.S. Bancorp
       
(Dollars and Shares in Millions)
 Common Shares
  Preferred
  Common
  Capital
  Retained
  Treasury
  Comprehensive
  Shareholders’
  Noncontrolling
  Total
 
(Unaudited) Outstanding  Stock  Stock  Surplus  Earnings  Stock  Income (Loss)  Equity  Interests  Equity 
Balance December 31, 2007
  1,728  $1,000  $20  $5,749  $22,693  $(7,480) $(936) $21,046  $780  $21,826 
Net income
                  2,616           2,616   44   2,660 
Changes in unrealized gains and losses on securitiesavailable-for-sale
                          (2,156)  (2,156)      (2,156)
Unrealized gain on derivatives
                          1   1       1 
Foreign currency translation
                          (37)  (37)      (37)
Realized loss on derivatives
                          (15)  (15)      (15)
Reclassification for realized losses
                          763   763       763 
Change in retirement obligation
                          6   6       6 
Income taxes
                          546   546       546 
                                         
Total comprehensive income
                              1,724   44   1,768 
Preferred stock dividends
                  (53)          (53)      (53)
Common stock dividends
                  (2,224)          (2,224)      (2,224)
Issuance of preferred stock
      500       (9)              491       491 
Issuance of common and treasury stock
  28           (80)      880       800       800 
Purchase of treasury stock
  (2)                  (90)      (90)      (90)
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests
                                 (76)  (76)
Stock option and restricted stock grants
              (14)              (14)      (14)
Shares reserved to meet deferred compensation obligations
                      (5)      (5)      (5)
                                         
Balance September 30, 2008
  1,754  $1,500  $20  $5,646  $23,032  $(6,695) $(1,828) $21,675  $748  $22,423 
                                         
Balance December 31, 2008
  1,755  $7,931  $20  $5,830  $22,541  $(6,659) $(3,363) $26,300  $733  $27,033 
Change in accounting principle
                  141       (141)          
Net income
                  1,603           1,603   32   1,635 
Changes in unrealized gains and losses on securitiesavailable-for-sale
                          2,569   2,569       2,569 
Other-than-temporaryimpairment not recognized in earnings on securitiesavailable-for-sale
                          (441)  (441)      (441)
Unrealized gain on derivatives
                          375   375       375 
Foreign currency translation
                          25   25       25 
Reclassification for realized losses
                          297   297       297 
Income taxes
                          (1,074)  (1,074)      (1,074)
                                         
Total comprehensive income
                              3,354   32   3,386 
Redemption of preferred stock
      (6,599)                      (6,599)      (6,599)
Repurchase of common stock warrant
              (139)              (139)      (139)
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
      168           (377)          (209)      (209)
Common stock dividends
                  (279)          (279)      (279)
Issuance of common and treasury stock
  157       1   2,561       129       2,691       2,691 
Purchase of treasury stock
                      (4)      (4)      (4)
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests
                                 (12)  (12)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                 (44)  (44)
Stock option and restricted stock grants
              56               56       56 
                                         
Balance September 30, 2009
  1,912  $1,500  $21  $8,308  $23,629  $(6,534) $(1,753) $25,171  $709  $25,880 
                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
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U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
         
  Nine Months Ended
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 September 30, 
(Unaudited) 2009  2008 
Operating Activities
        
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $4,220   $4,046 
Investing Activities
        
Proceeds from sales ofavailable-for-saleinvestment securities
  4,622   2,084 
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities
  5,743   3,800 
Purchases of investment securities
  (10,220)  (3,413)
Net (increase) decrease in loans outstanding
  113   (11,871)
Proceeds from sales of loans
  2,226   115 
Purchases of loans
  (3,598)  (2,862)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  220   637 
Other, net
  839   (291)
         
Net cash used in investing activities
  (55)  (11,801)
Financing Activities
        
Net increase in deposits
  10,179   5,280 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
  (5,817)  4,980 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
  5,032   8,533 
Principal payments or redemption of long-term debt
  (10,167)  (11,700)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
     491 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
  2,688   658 
Redemption of preferred stock
  (6,599)   
Repurchase of common stock warrant
  (139)   
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
  (256)  (49)
Cash dividends paid on common stock
  (929)  (2,204)
         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  (6,008)  5,989 
         
Change in cash and due from banks
  (1,843)  (1,766)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
  6,859   8,884 
         
Cash and due from banks at end of period
  $5,016   $7,118 
         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
 

Note 1    Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions toForm 10-Qand, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow activity required in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of management of U.S. Bancorp (the “Company”), all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods have been made. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Accounting policies for the lines of business are generally the same as those used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements with respect to activities specifically attributable to each business line. However, the preparation of business line results requires management to establish methodologies to allocate funding costs, expenses and other financial elements to each line of business. Table 10 “Line of Business Financial Performance” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides details of segment results. This information is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

Note 2    Accounting Changes
 
Fair Value Measurements On April 9, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2009, for determining fair value for an asset or liability if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity in relation to normal market activity. In that circumstance, transactions or quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value. Significant adjustments may be necessary to quoted prices or alternative valuation techniques may be required in order to determine the fair value of the asset or liability under current market conditions. The adoption of this guidance resulted in the use of valuation techniques other than quoted prices for the valuation of the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed securities, but the effect was not significant. For additional information on the fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities, refer to Note 12.
 
Other-Than-TemporaryImpairments On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2009, for the measurement and recognition ofother-than-temporaryimpairment for debt securities. If an entity does not intend to sell, and it is more likely than not that the entity will not be required to sell, a debt security before recovery of its cost basis,other-than-temporaryimpairment should be separated into (a) the amount representing credit loss and (b) the amount related to all other factors. The amount ofother-than-temporaryimpairment related to credit loss is recognized in earnings andother-than-temporaryimpairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). To determine the amount related to credit loss, the Company applied a methodology similar to that used for accounting by creditors for impairment of loans. The Company’s adoption of this guidance resulted in the recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment to January 1, 2009 retained earnings, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), of $141 million. For additional information on investment securities, refer to Note 3.
 
Business Combinations Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted accounting guidance issued by the FASB which establishes principles and requirements for the acquirer in a business combination, including the recognition and measurement of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity as of the acquisition date; the recognition and measurement of the goodwill acquired in the business combination or gain from a bargain purchase as of the acquisition date; and additional disclosures related to the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Under this guidance, nearly all acquired assets and liabilities assumed are required to be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, including loans. The recognition at the acquisition date of an allowance for loan losses on acquired loans was eliminated, as credit-related factors are now
 
 
 
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incorporated directly into the fair value of the loans. Other significant changes include recognizing transaction costs and most restructuring costs as expenses when incurred. These accounting requirements are applied on a prospective basis for all transactions completed after the effective date. As a result of applying this guidance, the Company recognized a $92 million gain in the first quarter of 2009 associated with the increase in value of a partnership interest in a commercial office building upon the purchase by the Company of the other partner’s interest.
 
Noncontrolling Interests Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted accounting guidance issue by the FASB which changes the accounting and reporting for third-party ownership interests in the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. Under the new guidance, these interests are characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity, separate from U.S. Bancorp’s own equity. In addition, the amount of net income attributable to the entity and to the noncontrolling interests is required to be shown separately on the consolidated statement of income. Upon adoption of this guidance, the Company reclassified $733 million in noncontrolling interests from other liabilities to equity and reclassified noncontrolling interests’ share of net income from other noninterest expense to income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
 
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance, effective for the Company January 1, 2010, related to the transfer of financial assets. This guidance removes the exception for qualifying special-purpose entities from consolidation guidance and the exception that permitted sale accounting for certain mortgage securitizations when a transferor had not surrendered control over the transferred financial assets. In addition, the guidance provides clarification of the requirements for isolation and limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about transfers of financial assets and a transferor’s continuing involvement with transferred assets. The Company expects the adoption of this guidance will not be significant to its financial statements.
 
Variable Interest Entities In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance, effective for the Company January 1, 2010, related to variable interest entities. This guidance replaces a quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which entity, if any, has both (a) a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. This guidance requires reconsideration of whether an entity is a variable interest entity when any changes in facts or circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. It also requires ongoing assessments of whether a variable interest holder is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its financial statements.
 
 
 
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Note 3    Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost,other-than-temporaryimpairment recorded in other comprehensive income, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value ofheld-to-maturityandavailable-for-salesecurities were as follows:
 
                                    
  September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008 
        Unrealized Losses                
  Amortized
  Unrealized
  Other-than-
    Fair
   Amortized
  Unrealized
 Unrealized
  Fair
 
(Dollars in Millions) Cost  Gains  Temporary Other  Value   Cost  Gains Losses  Value 
Held-to-maturity(a)
                                   
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 $4  $  $ $  $4   $5  $ $  $5 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  34   2     (1)  35    38   2  (1)  39 
Other debt securities
  10           10    10        10 
                                    
Totalheld-to-maturity
 $48  $2  $ $(1) $49   $53  $2 $(1) $54 
                                    
Available-for-sale(b)
                                   
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $3,326  $15  $ $(15) $3,326   $664  $18 $  $682 
Mortgage-backed securities
                                   
Residential
                                   
Agency
  26,464   617     (72)  27,009    26,512   426  (410)  26,528 
Non-agency
                                   
Prime (c)
  2,289   6   (108)  (158)  2,029    3,160     (729)  2,431 
Non-prime
  1,428   10   (298)  (127)  1,013    1,574   3  (423)  1,154 
Commercial
  14      (1)     13    17        17 
Asset-backed securities
                                   
Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations
  205   10   (8)     207    101   1  (11)  91 
Other
  520   10   (134)  (10)  386    533   7  (14)  526 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  6,671   88     (74)  6,685    7,220   4  (808)  6,416 
Obligations of foreign governments
  6           6    7        7 
Corporate debt securities
  1,229        (325)  904    1,238     (482)  756 
Perpetual preferred securities
  498   44     (97)  445    777   1  (387)  391 
Other investments
  259   7     (1)  265    480     (11)  469 
                                    
Totalavailable-for-sale
 $42,909  $807  $(549) $(879) $42,288   $42,283  $460 $(3,275) $39,468 
                                    
 
(a)Held-to-maturitysecurities are carried at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(b)Available-for-salesecurities are carried at fair value with unrealized net gains or losses reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
(c)Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer or those with underlying asset characteristics and/or credit enhancements consistent with securities designated as prime.
The weighted-average maturity of theavailable-for-saleinvestment securities was 5.6 years at September 30, 2009, compared with 7.7 years at December 31, 2008. The corresponding weighted-average yields were 3.85 percent and 4.56 percent, respectively. The weighted-average maturity of theheld-to-maturityinvestment securities was 8.4 years at September 30, 2009, and 8.5 years at December 31, 2008. The corresponding weighted-average yields were 5.29 percent and 5.78 percent, respectively.
For amortized cost, fair value and yield by maturity date ofheld-to-maturityandavailable-for-salesecurities outstanding at September 30, 2009, refer to Table 4 included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis which is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Securities carried at $30.3 billion at September 30, 2009, and $33.4 billion at December 31, 2008, were pledged to secure public, private and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes required by law. Included in these amounts were securities sold under agreements to repurchase where the buyer/lender has the right to sell or pledge the securities and which were collateralized by securities with a carrying amount of $8.5 billion at September 30, 2009, and $9.5 billion at December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
 
 
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The following table provides information about the amount of interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities:
 
                  
  Three Months Ended
   Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30,   September 30, 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   2009  2008 
Taxable
 $300  $398   $984  $1,268 
Non-taxable
  74   80    226   239 
                  
Total interest income from investment securities
 $374  $478   $1,210  $1,507 
                  
The following table provides information about the amount of gross gains and losses realized through the sales ofavailable-for-saleinvestment securities:
 
                  
  Three Months Ended
   Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30,   September 30, 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   2009  2008 
Realized gains
 $1  $   $128  $16 
Realized losses
         (2)   
                  
Net realized gains (losses)
 $1  $   $126  $16 
                  
Income tax (benefit) on realized gains (losses)
 $  $   $48  $6 
                  
Included inavailable-for-saleinvestment securities are structured investment securities (“SIVs”) purchased in the fourth quarter of 2007 from certain money market funds managed by FAF Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of the Company. Subsequent to the initial purchase, the Company exchanged its interest in certain SIVs for a pro rata portion of the underlying investment securities according to the applicable restructuring agreements. The SIVs and the investment securities received are collectively referred to as “SIV-related investments.” Some of these securities evidenced credit deterioration at the time of acquisition by the Company.
Changes in the amortized cost and accretable balance of the securities that evidenced credit deterioration at the time of acquisition were as follows:
 
                                  
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
        Amortized Cost of
         Amortized Cost of
 
  Accretable Balance  Debt Securities   Accretable Balance  Debt Securities 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008  2009  2008   2009  2008  2009  2008 
Balance at beginning of period
 $174  $191  $569  $1,055   $349  $105  $508  $2,427 
Impact ofother-than-temporaryimpairment accounting change
               (124)     124    
                                  
Adjusted balance at beginning of period
  174   191   569   1,055    225   105   632   2,427 
Purchases (a)
           7       49      141 
Payments received
        (30)  (60)         (50)  (205)
Impairment writedowns
     (57)  (10)  (105)      126   (55)  (410)
Accretion
  (1)  (14)  1   14    (3)  (29)  3   29 
Transfers in/(out) (b)
  3             (46)  (131)     (1,071)
                                  
Balance at end of period
 $176  $120  $530  $911   $176  $120  $530  $911 
                                  
(a)Represents the fair value of the securities at acquisition.
(b)Represents investment securities that did not evidence credit deterioration at acquisition date, received in exchange for SIVs or investment securities with changes in projected future cash flows.
The Company conducts a regular assessment of its investment securities with unrealized losses to determine whether securities areother-than-temporarilyimpaired considering, among other factors, the nature of the securities, credit ratings or financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, expected cash flows of underlying collateral, market conditions and whether the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the securities. To determine whether perpetual preferred securities areother-than-temporarilyimpaired, the Company considers the issuer’s credit ratings, historical financial performance and strength, the ability to sustain earnings, and other factors such as market presence and management experience.
 
 
 
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The following table summarizesother-than-temporaryimpairment by investment category:
 
                          
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2009   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 
  Credit
         Credit
       
  Losses
  Losses
  Total
   Losses
  Losses
  Total
 
  Recorded in
  Other than
  Losses
   Recorded in
  Other than
  Losses
 
(Dollars in Millions) Earnings  Credit  Recognized   Earnings  Credit  Recognized 
Available-for-sale
                         
Mortgage-backed securities
                         
Non-agency residential
                         
Prime (a)
 $(1) $(23) $(24)  $(9) $(152) $(161)
Non-prime
  (41)  (45)  (86)   (118)  (244)  (362)
Commercial
            (1)  (1)  (2)
Asset-backed securities
                         
Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations
  (6)  (7)  (13)   (11)  (7)  (18)
Other
  (9)  4   (5)   (50)  (37)  (87)
Corporate debt securities
  (4)     (4)   (7)     (7)
Perpetual preferred securities
  (16)     (16)   (223)     (223)
                          
Totalavailable-for-sale
 $(77) $(71) $(148)  $(419) $(441) $(860)
                          
(a)Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer or those with underlying asset characteristics and/or credit enhancements consistent with securities designated as prime.
The Company determined theother-than-temporaryimpairment recorded in earnings for securities other than perpetual preferred securities by estimating the future cash flows of each individual security, using market information where available, and discounting the cash flows at the original effective rate of the security.Other-than-temporaryimpairment recorded in other comprehensive income was measured as the difference between that discounted amount and the fair value of each security. The following table includes the ranges for principal assumptions used for the third quarter of 2009 for those debt securities determined to beother-than-temporarilyimpaired:
 
                          
  Prime   Non-Prime 
  Minimum  Maximum  Average   Minimum  Maximum  Average 
Estimated lifetime prepayment rates
  6%  15%  13%   5%  15%  7%
Lifetime probability of default rates
     10   1    1   20   9 
Lifetime loss severity rates
  38   69   49    10   79   56 
                          
Changes in the amount of unrealized losses on non-agency mortgage-backed securities, including SIV-related investments, and other debt securities attributed to credit loss are summarized as follows:
 
          
  Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) September 30, 2009  September 30, 2009
Balance at beginning of period
 $400   $299 
Credit losses on securities not previously consideredother-than-temporarilyimpaired
  17    92 
Decreases in expected cash flows on securities for whichother-than-temporaryimpairment was previously recognized
  44    104 
Increases in expected cash flows
  (2)   (29)
Realized losses
  (3)   (10)
Credit losses on security sales
  (1)   (1)
          
Balance at end of period
 $455   $455 
          
 
 
 
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At September 30, 2009, certain investment securities had a fair value below amortized cost. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss positions, at September 30, 2009:
 
                           
  Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or Greater   Total 
  Fair
  Unrealized
   Fair
  Unrealized
   Fair
  Unrealized
 
(Dollars in Millions) Value  Losses   Value  Losses   Value  Losses 
Held-to-maturity
                          
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 $  $   $10  $(1)  $10  $(1)
                           
Totalheld-to-maturity
 $  $   $10  $(1)  $10  $(1)
                           
Available-for-sale
                          
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $1,747  $(15)  $1  $   $1,748  $(15)
Mortgage-backed securities
                          
Residential
                          
Agency
  4,839   (30)   4,005   (42)   8,844   (72)
Non-agency
                          
Prime
  31   (6)   1,933   (260)   1,964   (266)
Non-prime
  348   (128)   604   (297)   952   (425)
Commercial
  9   (1)          9   (1)
Asset-backed securities
                          
Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations
  25   (2)   3   (6)   28   (8)
Other
  317   (135)   16   (9)   333   (144)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  6       2,486   (74)   2,492   (74)
Corporate debt securities
  21   (12)   883   (313)   904   (325)
Perpetual preferred securities
  4   (1)   335   (96)   339   (97)
Other investments
         3   (1)   3   (1)
                           
Totalavailable-for-sale
 $7,347  $(330)  $10,269  $(1,098)  $17,616  $(1,428)
                           
The Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be credit-related. These unrealized losses relate to changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase. A substantial portion of securities that have unrealized losses are either corporate debt or non-agency mortgage-backed securities issued with high investment grade credit ratings and limited credit exposure. In general, the issuers of the investment securities are contractually prohibited from prepayment at less than par, and the Company did not pay significant purchase premiums for these securities. At September 30, 2009, the Company had no plans to sell securities with unrealized losses and believes it is more likely than not it would not be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
 
 
 
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Note 4    Loans
 
The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows:
 
                    
  September 30, 2009    December 31, 2008  
     Percent
       Percent
  
(Dollars in Millions) Amount  of Total    Amount  of Total  
Commercial
                   
Commercial
 $44,166   24.1 %  $49,759   26.9 %
Lease financing
  6,546   3.6     6,859   3.7  
                    
Total commercial
  50,712   27.7     56,618   30.6  
Commercial real estate
                   
Commercial mortgages
  24,649   13.5     23,434   12.6  
Construction and development
  9,247   5.0     9,779   5.3  
                    
Total commercial real estate
  33,896   18.5     33,213   17.9  
Residential mortgages
                   
Residential mortgages
  19,634   10.7     18,232   9.8  
Home equity loans, first liens
  5,313   2.9     5,348   2.9  
                    
Total residential mortgages
  24,947   13.6     23,580   12.7  
Retail
                   
Credit card
  16,402   9.0     13,520   7.3  
Retail leasing
  4,696   2.6     5,126   2.8  
Home equity and second mortgages
  19,427   10.6     19,177   10.3  
Other retail
                   
Revolving credit
  3,428   1.9     3,205   1.7  
Installment
  5,532   3.0     5,525   3.0  
Automobile
  9,426   5.1     9,212   5.0  
Student
  4,731   2.6     4,603   2.5  
                    
Total other retail
  23,117   12.6     22,545   12.2  
                    
Total retail
  63,642   34.8     60,368   32.6  
                    
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  173,197   94.6     173,779   93.8  
Covered Assets
  9,859   5.4     11,450   6.2  
                    
Total loans
 $183,056   100.0 %  $185,229   100.0 %
                    
Loans are presented net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs, which amounted to $1.4 billion at September 30, 2009, and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2008.
Covered assets represent assets acquired from the FDIC subject to loss sharing agreements and included expected reimbursements from the FDIC of approximately $1.9 billion at September 30, 2009, and $2.4 billion at December 31, 2008. The carrying amount of the covered assets consisted of loans subject to specialized accounting rules related to purchased impaired loans (“purchased impaired loans”), loans not subject to those rules, and other assets as shown in the following table:
 
                                      
  September 30, 2009    December 31, 2008  
  Purchased
              Purchased
            
  impaired
  Other
   Other
       impaired
  Other
   Other
     
(Dollars in Millions) loans  loans   Assets  Total    loans  loans   Assets  Total  
Residential mortgage loans
 $4,925  $1,745   $  $6,670    $5,763  $2,022   $  $7,785  
Commercial real estate loans
  435   436       871     427   455       882  
Commercial loans
     86       86        127       127  
Foreclosed real estate
         310   310            274   274  
Losses reimbursable by the FDIC
         1,922   1,922            2,382   2,382  
                                      
Total
 $5,360  $2,267   $2,232  $9,859    $6,190  $2,604   $2,656  $11,450  
                                      
At September 30, 2009, $260 million of the purchased impaired loans in covered assets were classified as nonperforming assets, compared with $298 million at December 31, 2008, because the expected cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying collateral and the timing and amount of the cash flows could not be reasonably estimated. Interest income is recognized on other purchased impaired loans in covered assets through
 
 
 
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accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of those loans and their expected cash flows. The allowance for credit losses related to purchased impaired loans represents only credit deterioration subsequent to acquisition date because they were recorded at fair value, including expected credit losses, at acquisition. There has not been any significant credit deterioration since that date. The Company also classified approximately $.1 billion of loans not subject to loss sharing agreements as purchased impaired loans.
Changes in the accretable balance for purchased impaired loans were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009:
 
           
  Three Months
   Nine Months
  
  Ended
   Ended
  
  September 30,
   September 30,
  
(Dollars in Millions) 2009   2009  
Balance at beginning of period
 $2,074   $2,719  
Accretion
  (82)   (265) 
Disposals
  (3)   (50) 
Reclassifications (to) from nonaccretable difference, net
  94    (139) 
Other, including purchase accounting adjustments
  (17)   (199) 
           
Balance at end of period
 $2,066   $2,066  
           
 

Note 5    Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities
 
When the Company sells financial assets, it may retain servicing rightsand/or other beneficial interests in the transferred financial assets. The gain or loss on sale depends, in part, on the previous carrying amount of the transferred financial assets and the consideration other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets received in exchange. Upon transfer, any servicing assets are initially recognized at fair value. The remaining carrying amount of the transferred financial asset is allocated between the assets sold and any interest(s) that continues to be held by the Company based on the relative fair values as of the date of transfer.
The Company is involved in various entities that are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as defined by applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Generally, a VIE is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure that does not have equity investors with substantive voting rights or has equity investors that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to independently finance its activities. The Company’s investments in VIEs primarily represent private investment funds or partnerships that make equity investments, provide debt financing or support community-based investments in affordable housing, development entities that provide capital for communities located in low-income districts and historic rehabilitation projects that may enable the Company to ensure regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. In addition, the Company sponsors entities to which it transfers a pool of tax credit investments. These entities are consolidated by the Company as it continues to absorb the majority of the entities’ expected losses.
The Company sponsors an off-balance sheet conduit to which it transferred high-grade investment securities, initially funded by the conduit’s issuance of commercial paper. These investment securities include primarily (i) non-agency asset-backed securities, which are guaranteed by third-party insurers, and (ii) collateralized mortgage obligations. The conduit held assets of $.7 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $.8 billion at December 31, 2008. During 2008, the conduit ceased issuing commercial paper and began to draw upon a Company-provided liquidity facility to replace outstanding commercial paper as it matured. The Company determined its liquidity facility variable interest does not absorb the majority of the variability of the conduit’s cash flows or fair value because of third-party insurance protection. As a result, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the conduit and, therefore, does not consolidate the conduit. At September 30, 2009, the amount advanced to the conduit under the liquidity facility was $.7 billion, compared with $.9 billion at December 31, 2008, and was recorded on the Company’s balance sheet in commercial loans. Proceeds from the conduit’s investment securities will be used to repay draws on the liquidity facility. The Company believes there is sufficient collateral to repay all liquidity facility advances.
The Company consolidates VIEs in which it is the primary beneficiary. At September 30, 2009, approximately $470 million of total assets related to various VIEs were consolidated by the Company in its financial statements, compared with $479 million at December 31, 2008. Creditors of these VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of the Company. The Company is not required to consolidate other VIEs as it is not the primary beneficiary. In such
 
 
 
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cases, the Company does not absorb the majority of the entities’ expected losses nor does it receive a majority of the entities’ expected residual returns. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs, other than the off-balance sheet conduit, ranged from less than $1 million to $49 million, with an aggregate amount of approximately $2.2 billion at September 30, 2009, and from less than $1 million to $55 million, with an aggregate amount of $2.1 billion at December 31, 2008. While the Company believes potential losses from these investments is remote, the Company’s maximum exposure to these unconsolidated VIEs, including any tax implications, was approximately $4.5 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $3.9 billion at December 31, 2008, if all of the separate investments within the individual private funds were to become worthless and the community-based business and housing projects, and related tax credits completely failed and did not meet certain government compliance requirements.
 

Note 6    Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
The Company serviced $145.0 billion of residential mortgage loans for others at September 30, 2009, and $120.3 billion at December 31, 2008. The net impact included in mortgage banking revenue of assumption changes on the fair value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and fair value changes of derivatives used to offset MSR value changes was a $67 million net gain and $25 million net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and a $114 million net gain and $52 million net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Loan servicing fees, not including valuation changes included in mortgage banking revenue, were $131 million and $102 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $374 million and $295 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Changes in fair value of capitalized MSRs are summarized as follows:
 
                    
  Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
  
  September 30,    September 30,  
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008    2009  2008  
Balance at beginning of period
 $1,482  $1,731    $1,194  $1,462  
Rights purchased
  16   6     91   23  
Rights capitalized
  254   127     686   406  
Changes in fair value of MSRs
                   
Due to change in valuation assumptions (a)
  (118)  (56)    (122)  43  
Other changes in fair value (b)
  (80)  (58)    (295)  (184) 
                    
Balance at end of period
 $1,554  $1,750    $1,554  $1,750  
                    
(a)Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily arising from interest rate changes.
(b)Primarily represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time (decay).
The estimated sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the fair value of the MSRs portfolio and the related derivative instruments at September 30, 2009, was as follows:
 
                    
  Down Scenario    Up Scenario  
(Dollars in Millions) 50 bps  25 bps    25 bps  50 bps  
Net fair value
 $(20) $(17)   $(1) $(4) 
                    
 

Note 7    Preferred Stock
 
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had authority to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock. The number of shares issued and outstanding and the carrying amount of each outstanding series of the Company’s preferred stock was as follows:
 
                    
  September 30, 2009    December 31, 2008  
  Shares Issued
  Carrying
    Shares Issued
  Carrying
  
(Dollars in Millions) and Outstanding  Amount    and Outstanding  Amount  
Series B
  40,000  $1,000     40,000  $1,000  
Series D
  20,000   500     20,000   500  
Series E
          6,599,000   6,431  
                    
Total preferred stock (a)
  60,000  $1,500     6,659,000  $7,931  
                    
 
(a)The par value of all shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $1.00 a share.
On November 14, 2008, the Company issued 6.6 million shares of Series E Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred Stock”) and a warrant to purchase 33 million shares of the Company’s
 
 
 
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common stock, at a price of $30.29 per common share, to the U.S. Department of the Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 for proceeds of $6.6 billion. The Company allocated $172 million of the proceeds to the warrant, with the resulting discount on the Series E Preferred Stock being accreted over five years and reported as a reduction to income applicable to common equity over that period. On June 17, 2009, the Company redeemed the Series E Preferred Stock. The Company included in its computation of earnings per diluted common share for the first nine months of 2009 the impact of a deemed dividend of $154 million, representing the unaccreted preferred stock discount remaining on the redemption date. On July 15, 2009, the Company repurchased the warrant from the U.S. Department of the Treasury for $139 million.
On March 27, 2006, the Company issued depositary shares representing an ownership interest in 40,000 shares of Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and on March 17, 2008, the Company issued depositary shares representing an ownership interest in 20,000 shares of Series D Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”). The Series B Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock have no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Company. Dividends, if declared, will accrue and be payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate per annum equal to the greater of three-month LIBOR plus .60 percent, or 3.50 percent on the Series B Preferred Stock, and 7.875 percent per annum on the Series D Preferred Stock. Both series are redeemable at the Company’s option, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board.
For further information on preferred stock, refer to Note 15 in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008.
 

Note 8    Earnings Per Share
 
The components of earnings per share were:
 
                    
  Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
  
  September 30,    September 30,  
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) 2009  2008    2009  2008  
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
 $603  $576    $1,603  $2,616  
Preferred dividends
  (19)  (19)    (209)  (53) 
Accretion of preferred stock discount
          (14)    
Deemed dividend on preferred stock redemption
          (154)    
Earnings allocated to participating stock awards
  (1)       (3)  (3) 
                    
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
 $583  $557    $1,223  $2,560  
                    
Average common shares outstanding
  1,908   1,743     1,832   1,738  
Net effect of the exercise and assumed purchase of stock awards and conversion of outstanding convertible notes
  9   13     8   15  
                    
Average diluted common shares outstanding
  1,917   1,756     1,840   1,753  
                    
Earnings per common share
 $.31  $.32    $.67  $1.47  
Diluted earnings per common share
 $.30  $.32    $.66  $1.46  
                    
Options outstanding at September 30, 2009 to purchase 70 million and 75 million common shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, because they were antidilutive. Options outstanding at September 30, 2008 to purchase 35 million and 27 million common shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, because they were antidilutive.
 
 
 
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Note 9    Employee Benefits
 
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s retirement plans were:
 
                                      
  Three Months Ended September 30,    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
      Postretirement
        Postretirement
  
  Pension Plans   Welfare Plan    Pension Plans   Welfare Plan  
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   2009  2008    2009  2008   2009  2008  
Service cost
 $20  $19   $1  $1    $60  $57   $4  $4  
Interest cost
  38   35    2   3     114   105    8   9  
Expected return on plan assets
  (54)  (56)   (1)  (1)    (161)  (168)   (4)  (4) 
Prior service (credit) cost and transition (asset) obligation amortization
  (2)  (1)           (5)  (4)        
Actuarial (gain) loss amortization
  13   8    (1)  (1)    37   24    (5)  (3) 
                                      
Net periodic benefit cost
 $15  $5   $1  $2    $45  $14   $3  $6  
                                      
 

Note 10    Income Taxes
 
The components of income tax expense were:
 
                    
  Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
  
  September 30,    September 30,  
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008    2009  2008  
Federal
                   
Current
 $327  $525    $1,011  $1,344  
Deferred
  (282)  (378)    (802)  (462) 
                    
Federal income tax
  45   147     209   882  
State
                   
Current
  67   81     152   214  
Deferred
  (26)  (30)    (74)  (36) 
                    
State income tax
  41   51     78   178  
                    
Total income tax provision
 $86  $198    $287  $1,060  
                    
A reconciliation of expected income tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 35 percent to the Company’s applicable income tax expense follows:
 
                    
  Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
  
  September 30,    September 30,  
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008    2009  2008  
Tax at statutory rate (35 percent)
 $242  $274    $673  $1,302  
State income tax, at statutory rates, net of federal tax benefit
  27   33     51   115  
Tax effect of
                   
Tax credits
  (134)  (72)    (285)  (212) 
Tax-exempt income
  (52)  (44)    (150)  (129) 
Noncontrolling interests
  (1)  (3)    (11)  (15) 
Other items
  4   10     9   (1) 
                    
Applicable income taxes
 $86  $198    $287  $1,060  
                    
The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, local and foreign government authorities. On an ongoing basis, numerous federal, state, local and foreign examinations are in progress and cover multiple tax years. As of September 30, 2009, the federal taxing authority has completed its examination of the Company through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The years open to examination by foreign, state and local government authorities vary by jurisdiction.
The Company’s net deferred tax asset was $652 million at September 30, 2009, and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2008.
 
 
 
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Note 11    Derivative Instruments
 
The Company recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value as other assets or liabilities. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative is designated as either a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, including hedges of foreign currency exposure (“fair value hedge”); a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”); or a customer accommodation or an economic hedge for asset/liability risk management purposes (“free-standing derivative”).
Of the Company’s $46.2 billion of total notional amount of asset and liability management positions at September 30, 2009, $17.0 billion was designated as a fair value or cash flow hedge. When a derivative is designated as either a fair value or cash flow hedge, the Company performs an assessment, at inception and quarterly thereafter to determine the effectiveness of the derivative in offsetting changes in the value of the hedged item(s).
 
Fair Value Hedges These derivatives are primarily interest rate swaps that hedge the change in fair value related to interest rate changes of underlying fixed-rate debt and junior subordinated debentures. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges, and changes in the fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in earnings. All fair value hedges were highly effective for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and the change in fair value attributed to hedge ineffectiveness was not material.
The Company also uses forward commitments to sell specified amounts of certain foreign currencies and foreign denominated debt to hedge the volatility of its investment in foreign operations as driven by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The net amount of gains or losses included in the cumulative translation adjustment for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 was not material.
 
Cash Flow Hedges These derivatives are interest rate swaps that are hedges of the forecasted cash flows from the underlying variable-rate debt. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until income from the cash flows of the hedged items is realized. If a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is terminated or ceases to be highly effective, the gain or loss in other comprehensive income (loss) is amortized to earnings over the period the forecasted hedged transactions impact earnings. If a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable, hedge accounting is ceased and any gain or loss included in other comprehensive income (loss) is reported in earnings immediately. At September 30, 2009, the Company had $415 million of realized and unrealized losses on derivatives classified as cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The estimated amount to be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings during the remainder of 2009 and the next 12 months is a loss of $37 million and $147 million, respectively. This includes gains and losses related to hedges that were terminated early for which the forecasted transactions are still probable. All cash flow hedges were highly effective for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and the change in fair value attributed to hedge ineffectiveness was not material.
 
Other Derivative Positions The Company enters into free standing derivatives to mitigate interest rate risk and for other risk management purposes. These derivatives include forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans which are used to economically hedge the interest rate risk related to residential mortgage loans held for sale. The Company also enters into U.S. Treasury futures, options on U.S. Treasury futures contracts and forward commitments to buy residential mortgage loans to economically hedge the change in the fair value of the Company’s residential MSRs. In addition, the Company acts as a seller and buyer of interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts to accommodate its customers. To mitigate the market and liquidity risk associated with these derivatives, the Company enters into similar offsetting positions.
For additional information on the Company’s purpose for entering into derivative transactions and its overall risk management strategies, refer to “Management Discussion and Analysis — Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate and Other Risks” which is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
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The following table summarizes the derivative positions of the Company at September 30, 2009:
 
                             
  Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives  
         Remaining
          Remaining
  
  Notional
  Fair
   Maturity
   Notional
   Fair
  Maturity
  
(Dollars in Millions) Value  Value   In Years   Value   Value  In Years  
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                            
Fair value hedges
                            
Interest rate contracts
                            
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
 $5,930  $157    25.09   $350   $   3.42  
Foreign exchange cross-currency swaps
  1,884   288    7.08             
Cash flow hedges
                            
Interest rate contracts
                            
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
             8,863    698   3.55  
Net investment hedges
                            
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a)
             548    3   .08  
Other economic hedges
                            
Interest rate contracts
                            
Futures and forwards
                            
Buy
  11,816   115    .05    18       .12  
Sell
  191       .20    9,254    130   .10  
Options
                            
Purchased
  1,600       .6             
Written
  2,750   34    .09    5       .13  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
  117       .08    288    2   .08  
Equity contracts
  45   2    1.05             
Credit contracts
  885   3    3.78    1,683    2   2.87  
Customer-Related Positions
                            
Interest rate contracts
                            
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  20,691   1,081    4.50    318    7   7.12  
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
  619   10    7.47    20,388    1,053   4.50  
Options
                            
Purchased
  1,661   19    1.86    256    24   1.15  
Written
  348   23    .92    1,569    19   1.95  
Foreign exchange rate contracts
                            
Forwards, spots and swaps (a)
  5,510   250    .48    5,504    234   .48  
Options
                            
Purchased
  361   13    .75             
Written
             361    13   .75  
                          
Total fair value of derivative positions
      1,995              2,185      
Netting (b)
      (473)             (1,283)     
                          
Total
     $1,522             $902      
                             
(a)Reflects the net of long and short positions.
(b)Represents netting of derivative asset and liability balances, and related cash collateral, with the same counterparty subject to master netting agreements. Authoritative accounting guidance permits the netting of derivative receivables and payables when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between the Company and a derivative counterparty. A master netting agreement is an agreement between two counterparties who have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provide for the net settlement of contracts through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. At September 30, 2009, the amount of cash collateral posted by counterparties that was netted against derivative assets was $148 million and the amount of cash collateral posted by the Company that was netted against derivative liabilities was $957 million.
Note: The fair value of asset and liability derivatives are included in Other assets and Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, respectively.
 
 
 
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The table below shows the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income and the gains (losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings:
 
                    
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2009    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009  
     Gains (Losses)
       Gains (Losses)
  
  Gains (Losses)
  Reclassified from
    Gains (Losses)
  Reclassified from
  
  Recognized in Other
  Other Comprehensive
    Recognized in Other
  Other Comprehensive
  
  Comprehensive
  Income (Loss)
    Comprehensive
  Income (Loss)
  
(Dollars in Millions) Income (Loss)  into Earnings    Income (Loss)  into Earnings  
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                   
Cash flow hedges
                   
Interest rate contracts
                   
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps (a)
 $415  $    $1,393  $(5) 
Net investment hedges
                   
Foreign exchange forward contracts
  (23)       (32)    
                    
Note: Ineffectiveness on cash flow and net investment hedges was not material for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
(a)Gains (Losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into interest income (loss).
 
The table below shows the gains (losses) recognized in earnings for fair value hedges, other economic hedges and customer-related positions:
 
               
  Location of
  Gains (Losses) Recognized in Earnings 
  Gains (Losses)
  Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
(Dollars in Millions) Recognized in Earnings  September 30, 2009    September 30, 2009 
Asset and Liability Management Positions
              
Fair value hedges (a)
              
Interest rate contracts
  Other noninterest income  $(31)   $(136)
Foreign exchange cross-currency swaps
  Other noninterest income   97     148 
Other economic hedges
              
Interest rate contracts
              
Futures and forwards
  Mortgage banking revenue   (10)    263 
Purchased and written options
  Mortgage banking revenue   87     244 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
  Commercial products revenue   (30)    (50)
Equity contracts
  Compensation expense   (8)    (22)
Credit contracts
  Other noninterest income/expense   (5)    30 
Customer-Related Positions
              
Interest rate contracts
              
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  Other noninterest income   142     (429)
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
  Other noninterest income   (143)    458 
Purchased and written options
  Other noninterest income        (1)
Foreign exchange rate contracts
              
Forwards, spots and swaps
  Commercial products revenue   9     37 
Purchased and written options
  Commercial products revenue        1 
               
(a)Gains (Losses) on items hedged by interest rate contracts and foreign exchange forward contracts, included in noninterest income (expense), were $30 million and $(96) million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $133 million and $(146) million for the nine months September 30, 2009, respectively. Ineffective portion was immaterial for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the derivative contracts. The Company measures that credit risk based on its assessment of the probability of counterparty default and includes that within the fair value of the derivative. The Company manages counterparty credit risk through diversification of its derivative positions among various counterparties, by entering into master netting agreements and by requiring collateral agreements which allow the Company to call for immediate, full collateral coverage when credit-rating thresholds are triggered by counterparties. The balances in the table above do not reflect the impact of these risk mitigation techniques.
The Company’s collateral agreements are bilateral, and therefore contain provisions that require collateralization of the Company’s net liability derivative positions. Required collateral coverage is based on certain net liability thresholds and contingent upon the Company’s credit rating from two of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. If the Company’s credit rating were to fall below credit ratings thresholds established in the collateral agreements, the counterparties to the derivatives could request immediate full collateral coverage for derivatives in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives under collateral agreements that were in a net liability
 
 
 
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position at September 30, 2009, was $1.5 billion. At September 30, 2009, the Company had $1.0 billion of cash and marketable securities posted as collateral against this net liability position.
 

Note 12    Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
 
The Company uses fair value measurements for the initial recording of certain assets and liabilities, periodic remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities, and disclosures. Derivatives, investment securities, certain mortgage loans held for sale (“MLHFS”) and MSRs are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application oflower-of-cost-or-fairvalue accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement reflects all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the risk of nonperformance.
The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy for valuation techniques used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. This hierarchy is based on whether the valuation inputs are observable or unobservable. These levels are:
   
 Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 includes U.S. Treasury and exchange-traded instruments.
 Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 includes debt securities that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and which are valued using third party pricing services; derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data; and MLHFS whose values are determined using quoted prices for similar assets or pricing models with inputs that are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category includes residential MSRs, certain debt securities, including the Company’s SIV-related investments and non-agency mortgaged-backed securities, and certain derivative contracts.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value and for estimating fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value as required under disclosure guidance related to the fair value of financial instruments. In addition, for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, the following section includes an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified. Where appropriate, the description includes information about the valuation models and key inputs to those models.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents The carrying value of cash, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements was assumed to approximate fair value.
 
Investment Securities When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of investment securities and such items are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
For other securities, the Company determines fair value based on various sources and may apply matrix pricing with observable prices for similar securities where a price for the identical security is not observable. Prices are verified, where possible, to prices of observable market trades as obtained from independent sources. Securities measured at fair value by such methods are classified as Level 2.
The fair value of securities for which there are no market trades, or where trading is inactive as compared to normal market activity, are categorized as Level 3. Securities classified as Level 3 include non-agency mortgage-backed securities, SIVs, commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations and
 
 
 
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collateralized loan obligations, and certain corporate debt securities. In the first nine months of 2009, due to the limited number of trades of non-agency mortgage-backed securities and lack of reliable evidence about transaction prices, the Company determined the fair value of these securities using a cash flow methodology and incorporating observable market information, where available. The use of a cash flow methodology resulted in the Company transferring some non-agency mortgage-backed securities to Level 3. This transfer did not impact earnings and was not significant to shareholders’ equity of the Company or the carrying amount of the securities.
Cash flow methodologies and other market valuation techniques involving management judgment use assumptions regarding housing prices, interest rates and borrower performance. Inputs are refined and updated to reflect market developments. The primary valuation drivers of these securities are the prepayment rates, default rates and default severities associated with the underlying collateral, as well as the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the projected cash flows.
 
The following table shows the assumption ranges for the third quarter of 2009:
 
                           
  Prime (a)   Non-prime 
  Minimum  Maximum  Average   Minimum   Maximum  Average 
Estimated prepayment rates
  5%  19%  14%   3%   15%  8%
Probability of default rates
     10   1        28   7 
Loss severity rates
     100   44    10    100   54 
Discount margin
  3   22   6    4    31   13 
                           
(a)Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer or those with underlying asset characteristics and/or credit enhancements consistent with securities designated as prime.
 
Certain mortgage loans held for sale MLHFS measured at fair value, for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices exist, are initially valued at the transaction price and are subsequently valued by comparison to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles. Included in mortgage banking revenue for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008, was $206 million and $43 million of net gains, respectively, and $171 million of net gains and $15 million of net losses for the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively, from the initial measurement and subsequent changes to fair value of these MLHFS under fair value option accounting guidance. Changes in fair value due to instrument specific credit risk were immaterial. The fair value of MLHFS was $5.7 billion as of September 30, 2009, which exceeded the unpaid principal balance by $173 million as of that date. MLHFS are Level 2. Related interest income for MLHFS is measured based on contractual interest rates and reported as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Electing to measure MLHFS at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in fair value of these assets with changes in the value of the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting.
 
Loans The loan portfolio includes adjustable and fixed-rate loans, the fair value of which was estimated using discounted cash flow analyses and other valuation techniques. To calculate discounted cash flows, the loans were aggregated into pools of similar types and expected repayment terms. The expected cash flows of loans considered historical prepayment experiences and estimated credit losses for nonperforming loans and were discounted using current rates offered to borrowers of similar credit characteristics. Generally, loan fair values reflect Level 3 information.
 
Mortgage servicing rights MSRs are valued using a cash flow methodology and third party prices, if available. Accordingly, MSRs are classified in Level 3. The Company determines fair value by estimating the present value of the asset’s future cash flows using market-based prepayment rates, discount rates, and other assumptions validated through comparison to trade information, industry surveys, and independent third party appraisals. Risks inherent in MSRs valuation include higher than expected prepayment ratesand/ordelayed receipt of cash flows.
 
Derivatives Exchange-traded derivatives are measured at fair value based on quoted market (i.e. exchange) prices. Because prices are available for the identical instrument in an active market, these fair values are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The majority of derivatives held by the Company are executedover-the-counterand are valued using standard cash flow, Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo valuation techniques. The models incorporate inputs, depending on the type of derivative, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates and volatility. In addition, all derivative values incorporate an assessment of the risk of counterparty nonperformance, measured based on the Company’s evaluation of credit risk as well as external assessments of credit risk, where available. In its assessment of nonperformance risk, the Company considers its ability to net derivative positions under master netting agreements, as well as collateral
 
 
 
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received or provided under collateral support agreements. The majority of these derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the significant inputs to the models are observable. An exception to the Level 2 classification is certain derivative transactions for which the risk of nonperformance cannot be observed in the market. These derivatives are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In addition, commitments to sell, purchase and originate mortgage loans that meet the requirements of a derivative, are valued by pricing models that include market observable and unobservable inputs. Due to the significant unobservable inputs, these commitments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Deposit Liabilities The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market deposits is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit was estimated by discounting the contractual cash flow using current market rates.
 
Short-term Borrowings Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, commercial paper and other short-term funds borrowed have floating rates or short-term maturities. The fair value of short-term borrowings was determined by discounting contractual cash flows using current market rates.
 
Long-term Debt The fair value for most long-term debt was determined by discounting contractual cash flows using current market rates. Junior subordinated debt instruments were valued using market quotes.
 
Loan Commitments, Letters of Credit and Guarantees The fair value of commitments, letters of credit and guarantees represents the estimated costs to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with a third-party. The fair value of residential mortgage commitments is estimated based on observable inputs. Other loan commitments, letters of credit and guarantees are not actively traded, and the Company estimates their fair value based on the related amount of unamortized deferred commitment fees adjusted for the probable losses for these arrangements.
 
 
 
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The following table summarizes the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
                       
(Dollars in Millions) Level 1  Level 2   Level 3   Netting  Total 
September 30, 2009
                      
Available-for-sale securities
                      
U.S. Treasury and agencies
 $6  $3,320   $   $  $3,326 
Mortgage-backed securities
                      
Residential
                      
Agency
     27,009           27,009 
Non-agency
                      
Prime
         2,029       2,029 
Non-prime
         1,013       1,013 
Commercial
         13       13 
Asset-backed securities
                      
Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations
     106    101       207 
Other
         386       386 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
     6,685           6,685 
Obligations of foreign governments
     6           6 
Corporate debt securities
     894    10       904 
Perpetual preferred securities
     445           445 
Other investments
  265              265 
                       
Total available-for-sale
  271   38,465    3,552       42,288 
Mortgage loans held for sale
     5,674           5,674 
Mortgage servicing rights
         1,554       1,554 
Other assets (a)
     949    1,170    (473)  1,646 
                       
Total
 $271  $45,088   $6,276   $(473) $51,162 
                       
Other liabilities (a)
 $  $2,211   $25   $(1,283) $953 
                       
December 31, 2008
                      
Available-for-sale securities
 $474  $37,150   $1,844   $  $39,468 
Mortgage loans held for sale
     2,728           2,728 
Mortgage servicing rights
         1,194       1,194 
Other assets (a)
     814    1,744    (151)  2,407 
                       
Total
 $474  $40,692   $4,782   $(151) $45,797 
                       
Other liabilities (a)
 $  $3,127   $46   $(1,251) $1,922 
                       
(a)Represents primarily derivatives and trading securities.
 
 
 
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The table below presents the changes in fair value for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
 
                             
        Net Gains
           Net Change in
 
        (Losses)
  Purchases,
        Unrealized Gains
 
     Net Gains
  Included in
  Sales, Principal
        (Losses) Relating
 
  Beginning
  (Losses)
  Other
  Payments,
     End
  to Assets
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 of Period
  Included in
  Comprehensive
  Issuances and
  Transfers into
  of Period
  Still Held at
 
(Dollars in Millions) Balance  Net Income  Income (Loss)  Settlements  Level 3  Balance  End of Period 
2009
                            
Available-for-sale securities
                            
Mortgage-backed securities
                            
Residential non-agency
                            
Prime
 $2,431  $1  $110  $(513) $  $2,029  $105 
Non-prime
  1,058   (40)  46   (51)     1,013   46 
Commercial
  15         (2)     13    
Asset-backed securities
                            
Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations
  84         17      101    
Other
  435   (8)  7   (48)     386   8 
Corporate debt securities
  10               10    
                             
Total
  4,033   (47)(a)  163   (597)     3,552   159 
Mortgage servicing rights
  1,482   (198)(b)     270      1,554   (198)(b)
Net other assets and liabilities
  968   193(c)     (16)     1,145   (329)(d)
2008
                            
Available-for-sale securities
 $1,991  $(227)(a) $26  $(188) $7  $1,609  $26 
Mortgage servicing rights
  1,731   (114)(b)     133      1,750   (114)(b)
Net other assets and liabilities
  270   (31)(e)     56      295   7(f)
                             
 
                             
        Net Gains
           Net Change in
 
        (Losses)
  Purchases,
        Unrealized Gains
 
     Net Gains
  Included in
  Sales, Principal
        (Losses) Relating
 
  Beginning
  (Losses)
  Other
  Payments,
     End
  to Assets
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 of Period
  Included in
  Comprehensive
  Issuances and
  Transfers into
  of Period
  Still Held at
 
(Dollars in Millions) Balance  Net Income  Income (Loss)  Settlements  Level 3  Balance  End of Period 
2009
                            
Available-for-sale securities
                            
Mortgage-backed securities
                            
Residential non-agency
                            
Prime
 $183  $(4) $477  $(875) $2,248  $2,029  $465 
Non-prime
  1,022   (115)  127   (154)  133   1,013   5 
Commercial
  17   (1)  (1)  (3)  1   13   (1)
Asset-backed securities
                            
Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations
  86   (4)  4   11   4   101   4 
Other
  523   (48)  (30)  (62)  3   386   (127)
Corporate debt securities
  13   (3)           10    
                             
Total
  1,844   (175)(a)  577   (1,083)  2,389   3,552   346 
Mortgage servicing rights
  1,194   (417)(b)     777      1,554   (416)(b)
Net other assets and liabilities
  1,698   (446)(g)     (108)  1   1,145   (61)(h)
2008
                            
Available-for-sale securities
 $2,923  $(521)(a) $(61) $(764) $32  $1,609  $(62)
Mortgage servicing rights
  1,462   (141)(b)     429      1,750   (141)(b)
Net other assets and liabilities
  338   (215)(i)     172      295   (5)(j)
                             
(a)Included in securities gains (losses)
(b)Included in mortgage banking revenue.
(c)Approximately $(40) million included in other noninterest income and $233 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(d)Approximately $(149) million included in other noninterest income and $(180) million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(e)Approximately $(60) million included in other noninterest income and $29 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(f)Approximately $41 million included in other noninterest income and $(34) million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(g)Approximately $(961) million included in other noninterest income and $515 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(h)Approximately $458 million included in other noninterest income and $(519) million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(i)Approximately $(214) million included in other noninterest income and $(1) million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(j)Approximately $1 million included in other noninterest income and $(6) million included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
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The Company may also be required periodically to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These measurements of fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table summarizes the adjusted carrying values and the level of valuation assumptions for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 
                                  
  September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008 
(Dollars in Millions) Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Loans held for sale
 $  $243  $  $243   $  $12  $  $12 
Loans (a)
     87      87       117      117 
Other real estate owned (b)
     141      141       66      66 
Other intangible assets
                     1   1 
                                  
(a)Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral, excluding loans fully charged-off.
(b)Represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial acquisition.
The following table summarizes losses recognized related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of individual assets or portfolios:
 
                  
  Three Months Ended
   Nine Months Ended
 
  September 30,   September 30, 
(Dollars in Millions) 2009  2008   2009  2008 
Loans held for sale
 $1  $1   $2  $7 
Loans (a)
  72   51    217   72 
Other real estate owned (b)
  60   18    124   48 
Other intangible assets
         1    
                  
(a)Represents write-downs of loans which are based on the appraised value of the collateral, excluding loans fully charged-off.
(b)Represents related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial acquisition.
 
Fair Value Option
 
The following table summarizes the differences between the aggregate fair value carrying amount of MLHFS for which the fair value option has been elected and the aggregate unpaid principal amount that the Company is contractually obligated to receive at maturity:
 
                          
  September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008 
        Excess of
         Excess of
 
        Carrying
         Carrying
 
  Fair Value
  Aggregate
  Amount Over
   Fair Value
  Aggregate
  Amount Over
 
  Carrying
  Unpaid
  (Under) Unpaid
   Carrying
  Unpaid
  (Under) Unpaid
 
(Dollars in Millions) Amount  Principal  Principal   Amount  Principal  Principal 
Total loans
 $5,674  $5,501  $173   $2,728  $2,649  $79 
Loans 90 days or more past due
  22   28   (6)   11   13   (2)
                          
 
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments The following table summarizes the estimated fair value for financial instruments as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and includes financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value. In accordance with disclosure guidance related to fair values of financial instruments, the Company did not include assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as the value of goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit, credit card, merchant processing and trust customers, other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other liabilities.
 
 
 
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The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are shown in the table below.
 
                  
  September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008 
  Carrying
  Fair
   Carrying
  Fair
 
(Dollars in Millions) Amount  Value   Amount  Value 
Financial Assets
                 
Cash and due from banks
 $5,016  $5,016   $6,859  $6,859 
Investment securitiesheld-to-maturity
  48   49    53   54 
Mortgages held for sale (a)
  7   7    14   14 
Other loans held for sale
  349   347    468   470 
Loans
  178,231   177,128    181,715   180,311 
Financial Liabilities
                 
Deposits
  169,755   170,226    159,350   161,196 
Short-term borrowings
  28,166   28,556    33,983   34,333 
Long-term debt
  33,249   33,393    38,359   38,135 
                  
(a)Balance excludes mortgages held for sale for which the fair value option under applicable accounting guidance was elected.
 
The fair value of unfunded commitments, standby letters of credit and other guarantees is approximately equal to their carrying value. The carrying value of unfunded commitments and standby letters of credit was $316 million and $238 million at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. The carrying value of other guarantees was $255 million and $302 million at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 

Note 13    Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
 
Visa Restructuring and Card Association Litigation The Company’s payment services business issues and acquires credit and debit card transactions through the Visa U.S.A. Inc. card association or its affiliates (collectively “Visa”). In 2007, Visa completed a restructuring and issued shares of Visa Inc. common stock to its financial institution members in contemplation of its initial public offering (“IPO”) completed in the first quarter of 2008 (the “Visa Reorganization”). As a part of the Visa Reorganization, the Company received its proportionate number of shares of Visa Inc. common stock. In addition, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants along with Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”) and MasterCard International (collectively, the “Card Associations”), as well as several other banks, in antitrust lawsuits challenging the practices of the Card Associations (the “Visa Litigation”). Visa U.S.A. member banks have a contingent obligation to indemnify Visa Inc. under the Visa U.S.A. bylaws (which were modified at the time of the restructuring in October 2007) for potential losses arising from the Visa Litigation. The contingent obligation of member banks under the Visa U.S.A. bylaws has no specific maximum amount. The Company has also entered into judgment and loss sharing agreements with Visa U.S.A. and certain other banks in order to apportion financial responsibilities arising from any potential adverse judgment or negotiated settlements related to the Visa Litigation.
In 2007 and 2008, Visa announced settlement agreements with American Express and Discover Financial Services, respectively. In addition to these settlements, Visa U.S.A. member banks remain obligated to indemnify Visa Inc. for potential losses arising from the remaining Visa litigation. Using proceeds from its initial IPO and through subsequent reductions to the conversion ratio applicable to the Class B shares held by member financial institutions, Visa Inc. has funded an escrow account for the benefit of member financial institutions to fund the expenses of the Visa Litigation, as well as the members’ proportionate share of any judgments or settlements that may arise out of the Visa Litigation. The receivable related to the escrow account is classified in other liabilities as a direct offset to the related Visa Litigation liabilities and will decline as amounts are paid out of the escrow account. On July 16, 2009, Visa deposited additional funds into the escrow account and further reduced the conversion ratio applicable to the Class B shares. As a result, the Company recognized a $39 million gain related to the effective repurchase of a portion of its Class B shares.
At September 30, 2009, the carrying amount of the Company’s liability related to the remaining Visa Litigation, was $113 million. The remaining Class B shares held by the Company will be eligible for conversion to Class A shares three years after the IPO or upon settlement of the Visa Litigation, whichever is later.
 
 
 
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The following table is a summary of other guarantees and contingent liabilities of the Company at September 30, 2009:
 
         
     Maximum
 
     Potential
 
  Carrying
  Future
 
(Dollars in Millions) Amount  Payments 
Standby letters of credit
 $112  $17,615 
Third-party borrowing arrangements
     136 
Securities lending indemnifications
     6,646 
Asset sales (a)
  44   551 
Merchant processing
  65   67,788 
Other guarantees
  4   5,900 
Other contingent liabilities
  29   2,059 
         
(a)The maximum potential future payments does not include loan sales where the Company provides standard representations and warranties to the buyer against losses related to loan underwriting documentation. For these types of loan sales, the maximum potential future payments are not readily determinable because the Company’s obligation under these agreements depends upon the occurrence of future events.
The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides merchant processing services. Under the rules of credit card associations, a merchant processor retains a contingent liability for credit card transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In this situation, the transaction is “charged-back” to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount from the merchant, it bears the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the cardholder.
The Company currently processes card transactions in the United States, Canada and Europe for airlines. In the event of liquidation of these merchants, the Company could become financially liable for refunding tickets purchased through the credit card associations under the charge-back provisions. Charge-back risk related to these merchants is evaluated in a manner similar to credit risk assessments and, as such, merchant processing contracts contain various provisions to protect the Company in the event of default. At September 30, 2009, the value of airline tickets purchased to be delivered at a future date was $4.0 billion. The Company held collateral of $489 million in escrow deposits, letters of credit and indemnities from financial institutions, and liens on various assets.
The Company currently has a support agreement with a money market fund managed by FAF Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of the Company, and a separate support agreement with a customer. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company is obligated to pay amounts to the counterparties upon the occurrence of specified events related to certain assets held by the counterparties. The maximum potential payments under the agreements are $59 million and the Company has recognized an insignificant liability at September 30, 2009 for these obligations.
The Company is subject to various other litigation, investigations and legal and administrative cases and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its businesses. Due to their complex nature, it may be years before some matters are resolved. While it is impossible to ascertain the ultimate resolution or range of financial liability with respect to these contingent matters, the Company believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
For additional information on the nature of the Company’s guarantees and contingent liabilities, refer to Note 22 in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008.
 

Note 14    Subsequent Events
 
The Company has evaluated the impact of events that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2009 through November 6, 2009, the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on this evaluation, the Company determined none of these events require adjustment to the consolidated financial statements.
On October 30, 2009, the Company acquired the nine banking subsidiaries of FBOP Corporation of Oak Park, Illinois, from the FDIC. The Company received approximately $18.4 billion of assets and assumed $18.3 billion of liabilities, including $15.4 billion of deposits. Substantially all loans are subject to a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.
 
 
 
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U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates

Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates (a)
 
                                 
  For the Three Months Ended September 30,       
  2009   2008       
        Yields
         Yields
   % Change
   
(Dollars in Millions)
 Average
     and
   Average
     and
   Average
   
(Unaudited) Balances  Interest  Rates   Balances  Interest  Rates   Balances   
Assets
                                
Investment securities
 $42,558  $414   3.89%  $42,548  $521   4.90%   %  
Loans held for sale
  7,359   87   4.74    3,495   52   6.03    *   
Loans (b)
                                
Commercial
  51,222   513   3.98    54,573   661   4.83    (6.1)  
Commercial real estate
  33,829   367   4.30    31,748   440   5.50    6.6   
Residential mortgages
  24,405   343   5.62    23,309   354   6.08    4.7   
Retail
  62,224   1,047   6.67    56,930   1,041   7.27    9.3   
                                 
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  171,680   2,270   5.25    166,560   2,496   5.97    3.1   
Covered assets
  10,288   115   4.40              *   
                                 
Total loans
  181,968   2,385   5.21    166,560   2,496   5.97    9.3   
Other earning assets
  2,226   23   4.06    2,370   41   6.83    (6.1)  
                                 
Total earning assets
  234,111   2,909   4.94    214,973   3,110   5.77    8.9   
Allowance for loan losses
  (4,673)           (2,686)           (74.0)  
Unrealized gain (loss) onavailable-for-salesecurities
  (1,318)           (2,368)           44.3   
Other assets
  36,291            33,704            7.7   
                                 
Total assets
 $264,411           $243,623            8.5   
                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                                
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 $36,982           $28,322            30.6   
Interest-bearing deposits
                                
Interest checking
  38,218   21   .22    32,304   66   .81    18.3   
Money market savings
  33,387   37   .43    26,167   79   1.20    27.6   
Savings accounts
  13,824   19   .55    5,531   4   .24    *   
Time certificates of deposit less than $100,000
  16,985   115   2.69    12,669   102   3.21    34.1   
Time deposits greater than $100,000
  26,966   107   1.58    28,546   174   2.43    (5.5)  
                                 
Total interest-bearing deposits
  129,380   299   .92    105,217   425   1.61    23.0   
Short-term borrowings
  28,025   140   1.97    40,277   295   2.91    (30.4)  
Long-term debt
  36,797   313   3.38    40,000   423   4.22    (8.0)  
                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  194,202   752   1.54    185,494   1,143   2.45    4.7   
Other liabilities
  7,838            7,069            10.9   
Shareholders’ equity
                                
Preferred equity
  1,500            1,500               
Common equity
  23,179            20,483            13.2   
                                 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  24,679            21,983            12.3   
Noncontrolling interests
  710            755            (6.0)  
                                 
Total equity
  25,389            22,738            11.7   
                                 
Total liabilities and equity
 $264,411           $243,623            8.5%  
                                 
Net interest income
     $2,157           $1,967            
                                 
Gross interest margin
          3.40%           3.32%       
                                 
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
          3.31            3.26        
                                 
Percent of Earning Assets
                                
Interest income
          4.94%           5.77%       
Interest expense
          1.27            2.12        
                                 
Net interest margin
          3.67%           3.65%       
                                 
Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
          3.58%           3.59%       
                                 
*Not meaningful
(a)Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis utilizing a tax rate of 35 percent.
(b)Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
 
 
 
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U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates (a)
 
                                 
  For the Nine Months Ended September 30,       
  2009   2008       
        Yields
         Yields
   % Change
   
(Dollars in Millions)
 Average
     and
   Average
     and
   Average
   
(Unaudited) Balances  Interest  Rates   Balances  Interest  Rates   Balances   
Assets
                                
Investment securities
 $42,357  $1,334   4.20%  $43,144  $1,639   5.07%   (1.8)%  
Loans held for sale
  6,222   221   4.74    4,008   174   5.80    55.2   
Loans (b)
                                
Commercial
  53,787   1,570   3.90    53,425   2,027   5.07    .7   
Commercial real estate
  33,653   1,085   4.31    30,590   1,332   5.81    10.0   
Residential mortgages
  24,096   1,027   5.69    23,198   1,066   6.13    3.9   
Retail
  61,526   3,050   6.63    54,426   3,076   7.55    13.0   
                                 
Total loans, excluding covered assets
  173,062   6,732   5.20    161,639   7,501   6.20    7.1   
Covered assets
  10,775   370   4.58              *   
                                 
Total loans
  183,837   7,102   5.16    161,639   7,501   6.20    13.7   
Other earning assets
  2,143   65   4.02    2,581   121   6.23    (17.0)  
                                 
Total earning assets
  234,559   8,722   4.97    211,372   9,435   5.96    11.0   
Allowance for loan losses
  (4,233)           (2,352)           (80.0)  
Unrealized gain (loss) onavailable-for-salesecurities
  (1,913)           (1,676)           (14.1)  
Other assets
  37,166            33,506            10.9   
                                 
Total assets
 $265,579           $240,850            10.3   
                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                                
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 $36,800           $27,766            32.5   
Interest-bearing deposits
                                
Interest checking
  35,906   57   .21    31,697   221   .93    13.3   
Money market savings
  29,541   108   .49    26,062   272   1.39    13.3   
Savings accounts
  12,160   49   .54    5,348   9   .22    *   
Time certificates of deposit less than $100,000
  17,691   366   2.76    12,969   350   3.61    36.4   
Time deposits greater than $100,000
  31,293   357   1.53    29,560   637   2.88    5.9   
                                 
Total interest-bearing deposits
  126,591   937   .99    105,636   1,489   1.88    19.8   
Short-term borrowings
  29,278   422   1.93    38,070   925   3.25    (23.1)  
Long-term debt
  37,780   1,007   3.56    39,237   1,316   4.48    (3.7)  
                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  193,649   2,366   1.63    182,943   3,730   2.72    5.9   
Other liabilities
  7,855            7,454            5.4   
Shareholders’ equity
                                
Preferred equity
  5,438            1,361            *   
Common equity
  21,121            20,566            2.7   
                                 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
  26,559            21,927            21.1   
Noncontrolling interests
  716            760            (5.8)  
                                 
Total equity
  27,275            22,687            20.2   
                                 
Total liabilities and equity
 $265,579           $240,850            10.3%  
                                 
Net interest income
     $6,356           $5,705            
                                 
Gross interest margin
          3.34%           3.24%       
                                 
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
          3.26            3.18        
                                 
Percent of Earning Assets
                                
Interest income
          4.97%           5.96%       
Interest expense
          1.35            2.36        
                                 
Net interest margin
          3.62%           3.60%       
                                 
Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
          3.54%           3.54%       
                                 
*Not meaningful
(a)Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis utilizing a tax rate of 35 percent.
(b)Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
 
 
 
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Part II — Other Information
 
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors — There are a number of factors that may adversely affect the Company’s business, financial results or stock price. Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2008, for discussion of these risks.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds — Refer to the “Capital Management” section within Management’s Discussion and Analysis in Part I for information regarding shares repurchased by the Company during the third quarter of 2009.
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
      
 12   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant toRule 13a-14(a)under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant toRule 13a-14(a)under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 101   Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
 
 
 
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
U.S. BANCORP
 
  By: 
/s/  Terrance R. Dolan
Terrance R. Dolan
Executive Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
DATE: November 6, 2009
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT 12
 
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
               
       Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
 
(Dollars in Millions) September 30, 2009  September 30, 2009 
Earnings
 1.  Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp $603  $1,603 
 2.  Applicable income taxes, including interest expense related to unrecognized tax positions  86   287 
               
 3.  Income before income taxes (1 + 2) $689  $1,890 
               
 4.  Fixed charges:
    a. Interest expense excluding interest on deposits* $451  $1,419 
    b. Portion of rents representative of interest and amortization of debt expense  22   70 
               
    c. Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits (4a + 4b)  473   1,489 
    d. Interest on deposits  299   937 
               
    e. Fixed charges including interest on deposits (4c + 4d) $772  $2,426 
               
 5.  Amortization of interest capitalized $  $ 
 6.  Earnings excluding interest on deposits (3 + 4c + 5)  1,162   3,379 
 7.  Earnings including interest on deposits (3 + 4e + 5)  1,461   4,316 
 8.  Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits (4c)  473   1,489 
 9.  Fixed charges including interest on deposits (4e)  772   2,426 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 10.  Excluding interest on deposits (line 6/line 8)  2.46   2.27 
 11.  Including interest on deposits (line 7/line 9)  1.89   1.78 
               
*Excludes interest expense related to unrecognized tax positions.
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
I, Richard K. Davis, certify that:
 
(1)  I have reviewed this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Qof U.S. Bancorp;
 
(2)  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
(3)  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
(4)  The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange ActRules 13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:
 
  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5) The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  Richard K. Davis
Richard K. Davis
Chief Executive Officer
 
Dated: November 6, 2009
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
I, Andrew Cecere, certify that:
 
(1)  I have reviewed this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Qof U.S. Bancorp;
 
(2)  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
(3)  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
(4)  The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange ActRules 13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:
 
  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5) The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  Andrew Cecere
Andrew Cecere
Chief Financial Officer
 
Dated: November 6, 2009
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT 32
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of U.S. Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that:
 
(1)  The Quarterly Report onForm 10-Qfor the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (the“Form 10-Q”)of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)  The information contained in theForm 10-Qfairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
   
/s/  Richard K. Davis

 
/s/  Andrew Cecere

Richard K. Davis Andrew Cecere
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
 
Dated: November 6, 2009
 
 
 
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First Class
U.S. Postage
PAID
Permit No. 2440
Minneapolis, MN
Corporate Information
 
Executive Offices
 
U.S. Bancorp
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
 
Common Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services acts as our transfer agent and registrar, dividend paying agent and dividend reinvestment plan administrator, and maintains all shareholder records for the corporation. Inquiries related to shareholder records, stock transfers, changes of ownership, lost stock certificates, changes of address and dividend payment should be directed to the transfer agent at:
 
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 358015
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015
Phone: 888-778-1311 or 201-680-6578
Internet: bnymellon.com/shareowner
 
For Registered or Certified Mail:
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
500 Ross St., 6th Floor
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
 
Telephone representatives are available weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Central Time, and automated support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Specific information about your account is available on BNY Mellon’s internet site by clicking on the Investor ServiceDirect®link.
 
Independent Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP serves as the independent auditor for U.S. Bancorp’s financial statements.
 
Common Stock Listing and Trading
U.S. Bancorp common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol USB.
 
Dividends and Reinvestment Plan
U.S. Bancorp currently pays quarterly dividends on our common stock on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October, subject to approval by our Board of Directors. U.S. Bancorp shareholders can choose to participate in a plan that provides automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or optional cash purchase of additional shares of U.S. Bancorp common stock. For more information, please contact our transfer agent, BNY Mellon Investor Services.
 
Investor Relations Contacts
Judith T. Murphy
Executive Vice President, Investor and Public Relations
judith.murphy@usbank.com
Phone: 612-303-0783 or866-775-9668
 
Financial Information
U.S. Bancorp news and financial results are available through our website and by mail.
 
Website For information about U.S. Bancorp, including news, financial results, annual reports and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, access our home page on the internet at usbank.com, click on About U.S. Bancorp, then Investor/Shareholder Information.
 
Mail At your request, we will mail to you our quarterly earnings, news releases, quarterly financial data reported onForm 10-Qand additional copies of our annual reports. Please contact:
 
U.S. Bancorp Investor Relations
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
investorrelations@usbank.com
Phone:866-775-9668
 
Media Requests
Steven W. Dale
Senior Vice President, Media Relations
steve.dale@usbank.com
Phone: 612-303-0784
 
Privacy
U.S. Bancorp is committed to respecting the privacy of our customers and safeguarding the financial and personal information provided to us. To learn more about the U.S. Bancorp commitment to protecting privacy, visit usbank.com and click on Privacy Pledge.
 
Code of Ethics
U.S. Bancorp places the highest importance on honesty and integrity. Each year, every U.S. Bancorp employee certifies compliance with the letter and spirit of our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, the guiding ethical standards of our organization. For details about our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, visit usbank.com and click on About U.S. Bancorp, then Ethics at U.S. Bank.
 
Diversity
U.S. Bancorp and our subsidiaries are committed to developing and maintaining a workplace that reflects the diversity of the communities we serve. We support a work environment where individual differences are valued and respected and where each individual who shares the fundamental values of the company has an opportunity to contribute and grow based on individual merit.
 
Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action
U.S. Bancorp and our subsidiaries are committed to providing Equal Employment Opportunity to all employees and applicants for employment. In keeping with this commitment, employment decisions are made based upon performance, skill and abilities, not race, color, religion, national origin or ancestry, gender, age, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation or any other factors protected by law. The corporation complies with municipal, state and federal fair employment laws, including regulations applying to federal contractors.
 
U.S. Bancorp, including each of our subsidiaries, is an Equal Opportunity Employer committed to creating a diverse workforce.
 
 
(Equal Housing Lender Logo)
    U.S. Bancorp
    Member FDIC
 
U.S. Bancorp Logo
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