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Watchlist
Account
OFG Bancorp
OFG
#4910
Rank
โน182.14 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
โน4,310
Share price
-0.33%
Change (1 day)
23.27%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Banks
๐ณ Financial services
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Annual Reports (10-K)
OFG Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2026-05-08
OFG Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File Number:
001-12647
OFG Bancorp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico
66-0538893
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
254 Muñoz Rivera Avenue
00918
San Juan
,
Puerto Rico
(Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(
787
)
771-6800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, par value $1.00 per share
OFG
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (
§
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☑
Large Accelerated Filer
☐
Accelerated Filer
☐
Non-Accelerated Filer
☐
Smaller Reporting Company
☐
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
42,258,391
common shares ($1.00 par value per share) outstanding as of April 30, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
3
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
5
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
7
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
8
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
9
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12
Note 2 – Cash Restrictions
13
Note 3 – Investment Securities
13
Note 4 – Loans
17
Note 5 – Allowance for Credit Losses
31
Note 6 – Foreclosed Real Estate
32
Note 7 – Servicing Assets
32
Note 8 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
34
Note 9 – Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets
35
Note 10 – Deposits and Related Interest
36
Note 11 – Borrowings and Related Interest
37
Note 12 – Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities
38
Note 13 – Income Taxes
39
Note 14 – Regulatory Capital Requirements
40
Note 15 – Stockholders’ Equity
41
Note 16 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
42
Note 17 – Earnings per Common Share
43
Note 18 – Guarantees
43
Note 19 – Commitments and Contingencies
45
Note 20 – Operating Leases
46
Note 21 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
48
Note 22 – Banking and Financial Service Revenues
54
Note 23 – Business Segments
55
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
57
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
92
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
97
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
97
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
97
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
97
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
98
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
98
Item 5.
Other Information
98
Item 6.
Exhibits
98
Signatures
99
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may relate to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of OFG Bancorp (“we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company,” or “OFG”), including, but not limited to, statements with respect to the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), delinquency trends, market risk and the impact of interest rate changes, capital markets conditions, capital adequacy and liquidity, and the effect of legal proceedings and new accounting standards on OFG’s financial condition and results of operations. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions and future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates, and assumptions by management that are difficult to predict. Various factors, some of which by their nature are beyond OFG’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:
•
the rate of growth in the economy and employment levels, inflationary pressures or recessionary conditions, as well as general business and economic conditions;
•
changes in interest rates, as well as the magnitude of such changes;
•
a credit default by municipalities of the government of Puerto Rico;
•
a credit default by the United States (“U.S.”) government or a downgrade in the credit ratings of the U.S. government;
•
the impacts related to, or resulting from, bank failures and other volatility, including potential increased regulatory and compliance requirements and costs and potential impacts to macroeconomic conditions, which could affect the ability of depository institutions, including the Bank, to attract and retain depositors and to borrow or raise capital;
•
the actual or perceived soundness of other financial institutions, including as a result of the financial or operational failure of a major financial institution, or concerns about the creditworthiness of such a financial institution or its ability to fulfill its obligations, which can cause substantial and cascading disruption within the financial markets;
•
amendments to the fiscal plans approved by the Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico;
•
determinations in the court-supervised debt-restructuring process for the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (
“
PREPA
”
) under Title III of PROMESA, as well as the ability to successfully implement any court-approved plan of adjustment for PREPA or any other Puerto Rico government instrumentality or public corporation;
•
unforeseen or catastrophic events, including extreme weather events, other natural disasters, man-made disasters, pandemics, war or other international conflicts and acts of terrorism (including cyber-attacks), or utility disruptions, any of which could significantly affect delinquency rates, loan and accounts receivable balances and other aspects of our business and results of operations;
•
the impact of property, credit and other losses in Puerto Rico as a result of hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters;
•
the amount of government financial assistance for the reconstruction of Puerto Rico’s infrastructure, which was impacted by the effects of Hurricane Maria in 2017, earthquakes in 2020, and Hurricane Fiona in 2022;
•
the pace and magnitude of Puerto Rico’s economic recovery;
•
the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies;
•
the potential impact of a federal government shutdown, including delays in federal spending, disruptions to economic activity, and uncertainty in financial markets;
1
•
the impact of changes in trade policies of the federal government, including the changes in imported goods tariffs, as well as the impact of federal spending cuts on federal emergency and stimulus funds, and their effect on the economy;
•
the impact of changes in federal economic policies, including the spending and tax cuts arising under the recently enacted One Big Beautiful Bill Act, as well as their effect on the U.S. and Puerto Rico economies;
•
changes in federal bank regulatory and supervisory policies, including with respect to required levels of capital;
•
the relative strength or weakness of the commercial and consumer credit sectors and the real estate market in Puerto Rico;
•
the performance of the stock and bond markets;
•
our ability to successfully invest in, deploy, and maintain advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and digital banking platforms;
•
competition in the financial services industry; and
•
possible additional legislative, tax or regulatory changes.
Other possible events or factors that could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements include the following: negative economic conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the level of non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision for credit losses expense; changes in interest rates and market liquidity which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect the ability to originate and distribute financial products or services in the primary and secondary markets; adverse movements and volatility in debt and equity capital markets; changes in market rates and prices which may adversely impact the value of financial assets and liabilities; risk of impairment of investment securities, goodwill, other intangible assets or deferred tax assets; liabilities resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; increased competition; OFG’s ability to grow its core businesses; decisions to downsize, sell or close units or otherwise change OFG’s business mix; and management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks.
All forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are based upon information available to OFG as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and other than as required by law, including the requirements of applicable securities laws, OFG assumes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
2
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AS OF MARCH 31, 2026 AND DECEMBER 31, 2025
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks
$
631,672
$
1,036,074
Money market investments
4,827
4,261
Total cash and cash equivalents
636,499
1,040,335
Investments:
Trading securities, at fair value, with amortized cost of $
163
(December 31, 2025 - $
163
)
24
23
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value, with amortized cost of $
2,498,737
(December 31, 2025 - $
2,529,325
);
no
allowance for credit losses
2,460,172
2,510,882
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, with fair value of $
219,848
(December 31, 2025 - $
225,065
);
no
allowance for credit losses
264,580
269,498
Equity securities
63,682
62,738
Total investments
2,788,458
2,843,141
Loans:
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value
8,967
15,545
Loans held-for-investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $
203,956
(December 31, 2025 - $
202,341
)
8,031,107
7,998,701
Total loans
8,040,074
8,014,246
Other assets:
Foreclosed real estate
2,037
2,490
Accrued interest receivable
69,685
71,110
Deferred tax assets, net
120,431
104,359
Premises and equipment, net
92,731
93,554
Customers’ liability on acceptances
22,665
22,442
Servicing assets
67,228
66,333
Goodwill
84,241
84,241
Other intangible assets
8,869
9,854
Operating lease right-of-use assets
20,275
21,261
Other assets
94,710
92,291
Total assets
$
12,047,903
$
12,465,657
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AS OF MARCH 31, 2026 AND DECEMBER 31, 2025 (CONTINUED)
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Demand deposits
$
5,347,977
$
5,799,985
Savings accounts
2,367,531
2,259,980
Time deposits
2,133,764
2,202,787
Total deposits
9,849,272
10,262,752
Borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
100,086
100,714
Advances from the FHLB
456,581
456,581
Other borrowings
—
9
Total borrowings
556,667
557,304
Other liabilities:
Acceptances executed and outstanding
22,665
22,442
Operating lease liabilities
22,088
23,157
Deferred tax liabilities, net
337
—
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
229,979
209,997
Total liabilities
10,681,008
11,075,652
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 19)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $
1
par value;
100,000,000
shares authorized;
59,885,234
shares issued:
42,257,281
shares outstanding (December 31, 2025 -
59,885,234
shares issued;
43,257,167
shares outstanding)
59,885
59,885
Additional paid-in capital
640,656
642,973
Legal surplus
193,787
188,490
Retained earnings
938,349
904,630
Treasury stock, at cost,
17,627,953
shares (December 31, 2025 -
16,628,067
shares)
(
432,209
)
(
389,067
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $
4,992
(December 31, 2025 - $
1,537
)
(
33,573
)
(
16,906
)
Total stockholders’ equity
1,366,895
1,390,005
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
12,047,903
$
12,465,657
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest income:
Loans
$
158,554
$
153,408
Mortgage-backed securities
29,123
28,457
Investment securities and other
6,449
7,357
Total interest income
194,126
189,222
Interest expense:
Deposits
33,868
36,292
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,855
710
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings
4,590
3,149
Total interest expense
40,313
40,151
Net interest income
153,813
149,071
Provision for credit losses
22,483
25,688
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
131,330
123,383
Non-interest income:
Banking service revenue
16,944
15,981
Wealth management revenue
8,913
8,455
Mortgage banking activities
6,131
4,776
Total banking and financial service revenues
31,988
29,212
Other non-interest income
179
305
Total non-interest income
32,167
29,517
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (CONTINUED)
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands, except per share data)
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and employee benefits
41,347
39,932
Occupancy, equipment and infrastructure costs
13,418
14,820
Electronic banking charges
8,604
9,670
Information technology expenses
6,597
6,287
Professional and service fees
6,214
5,118
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes
4,133
3,726
Insurance
2,873
2,766
Advertising, business promotion, and strategic initiatives
3,016
2,617
Loan servicing and clearing expenses
2,564
2,234
Communication
1,099
1,120
Printing, postage, stationery and supplies
1,487
1,147
Director and investor relations
313
333
Foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets (income) expenses, net
(
114
)
1,028
Other
3,152
2,654
Total non-interest expense
94,703
93,452
Income before income taxes
68,794
59,448
Income tax expense
14,857
13,876
Net income available to common shareholders
$
53,937
$
45,572
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$
1.26
$
1.01
Diluted
$
1.26
$
1.00
Average common shares outstanding and equivalents
42,956
45,509
Cash dividends per share of common stock
$
0.35
$
0.30
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Net income
$
53,937
$
45,572
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax:
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale
(
20,122
)
38,113
Other comprehensive (loss) income before taxes
(
20,122
)
38,113
Income tax effect
3,455
(
6,275
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income after taxes
(
16,667
)
31,838
Comprehensive income
$
37,270
$
77,410
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Common stock:
Balance at the beginning and end of period
59,885
59,885
Additional paid-in capital:
Balance at beginning of period
642,973
639,786
Stock-based compensation expense
1,386
1,615
Lapsed restricted stock units
(
3,703
)
(
2,926
)
Balance at end of period
640,656
638,475
Legal surplus:
Balance at beginning of period
188,490
169,537
Transfer from retained earnings
5,297
4,368
Balance at end of period
193,787
173,905
Retained earnings:
Balance at beginning of period
904,630
771,993
Net income
53,937
45,572
Cash dividends declared on common stock
[1]
(
14,921
)
(
11,173
)
Transfer to legal surplus
(
5,297
)
(
4,368
)
Balance at end of period
938,349
802,024
Treasury stock:
Balance at beginning of period
(
389,067
)
(
296,991
)
Stocks repurchased
(
44,473
)
(
23,392
)
Lapsed restricted stock units and options, net of employee awards repurchased
1,331
(
544
)
Balance at end of period
(
432,209
)
(
320,927
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Balance at beginning of period
(
16,906
)
(
89,839
)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax
(
16,667
)
31,838
Balance at end of period
(
33,573
)
(
58,001
)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
1,366,895
$
1,295,361
[1]
Dividends declared per common share during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 -
$
0.35
(March 31, 2025 - $
0.30
).
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
53,937
$
45,572
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of premiums, net of (accretion of fair value discounts), on loans and amortization of deferred loan origination costs, net of (fees)
479
(
239
)
Accretion of investment securities discounts, net of amortization of premiums
(
390
)
(
83
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
985
1,232
Net change in operating leases
(
83
)
(
59
)
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
4,820
5,085
Deferred income tax benefit, net
(
12,280
)
(
2,821
)
Provision for credit losses
22,483
25,688
Stock-based compensation
1,386
1,615
(Gain) loss on:
Sale of loans
108
(
625
)
Foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets
(
546
)
(
39
)
Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale
(
23,300
)
(
30,040
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale
3,889
12,049
Net decrease (increase) in:
Accrued interest receivable
1,432
1,678
Servicing assets
(
895
)
1,197
Other assets
(
1,208
)
9,855
Net (decrease) increase in:
Accrued interest on deposits and borrowings
(
645
)
(
694
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
22,949
13,700
Net cash provided by operating activities
73,121
83,071
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (CONTINUED)
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of:
Investment securities available-for-sale
(
51,292
)
(
99,872
)
FHLB stock
(
9,000
)
(
20,700
)
Equity securities
(
944
)
(
414
)
Maturities and redemptions of:
Investment securities available-for-sale
105,823
80,245
Investment securities held-to-maturity
4,830
5,196
FHLB stock
9,000
27,225
Proceeds from sales of:
Foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets, including write-offs
13,442
13,238
Origination and purchase of loans, excluding loans held-for-sale
(
770,044
)
(
865,991
)
Principal repayment of loans
701,149
768,104
Additions to premises and equipment
(
4,356
)
(
4,350
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(
1,392
)
$
(
97,319
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (decrease) increase in:
Deposits
(
415,651
)
317,026
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
—
(
75,000
)
FHLB advances and other borrowings
(
9
)
(
70,000
)
Employee awards repurchased, net of exercise of stock options and restricted units lapsed
(
2,372
)
(
3,470
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(
44,473
)
(
23,392
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(
13,060
)
(
11,453
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
$
(
475,565
)
$
133,711
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(
403,836
)
119,463
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,040,335
591,137
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
636,499
$
710,600
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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OFG BANCORP
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (CONTINUED)
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Reconciliation of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
Cash and due from banks
$
631,672
$
703,493
Money market investments
4,827
7,107
Total cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
636,499
$
710,600
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure and Schedule of Non-cash Activities:
Interest paid
$
40,203
$
39,902
Income taxes paid
$
2,473
$
3,021
Operating lease liabilities paid
$
2,243
$
2,299
Mortgage loans held-for-sale securitized into mortgage-backed securities
$
23,465
$
19,171
Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets
$
13,296
$
13,735
Reclassification of loans held-for-sale portfolio to held-for-investment portfolio
$
2,197
$
—
Financed sales of foreclosed real estate
$
—
$
206
Delinquent loans booked under the GNMA buy-back option
$
54,358
$
44,665
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1
–
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
OFG is a publicly-owned financial holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. OFG operates through various subsidiaries, including a commercial bank, Oriental Bank (the “Bank”), a securities broker-dealer and investment adviser, Oriental Financial Services LLC (“Oriental Financial Services”), an insurance agency, Oriental Insurance, LLC (“Oriental Insurance”), a captive reinsurance company, OFG Reinsurance Ltd (“OFG Reinsurance”), and OFG Ventures LLC (“OFG Ventures”), which holds equity investments. Through these subsidiaries and their respective divisions, OFG provides a wide range of banking and financial services such as commercial, consumer, auto, and mortgage lending, financial planning, insurance sales, investment advisory, and securities brokerage services, as well as corporate trust services. The Bank has a wholly-owned operating subsidiary, OFG USA LLC (“OFG USA”), which is a commercial lender organized in Delaware. In addition, Oriental International Bank Inc. (“OIB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, and Oriental Overseas, a division of the Bank, are international banking entities licensed pursuant to the International Banking Center Regulatory Act of Puerto Rico, as amended. OIB and Oriental Overseas offer the Bank certain Puerto Rico tax advantages. Their activities are limited under Puerto Rico law to assets/liabilities located outside of Puerto Rico. The Bank also has a wholly-owned subsidiary, OBPEF LLC (“OBPEF”), which is a private equity fund under the Puerto Rico Incentives Code, as amended, whose objective is to provide financing to eligible borrowers, whether in the form of senior or subordinated debt, to support the economic development of Puerto Rico.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of OFG have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with guidance provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of OFG on a consolidated basis, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in OFG’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). Operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026. OFG evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of this report with the SEC and has recorded or disclosed those material events or transactions as described within the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate mainly to the determination of the allowance for credit losses.
New Accounting Updates Not Yet Adopted
Codification Improvements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, which is intended to facilitate codification updates for a broad range of topics arising from technical corrections, unintended application of the codification, clarifications, and other minor improvements. The amendments in ASU 2025-12 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted on an issue-by-issue basis, and an entity may apply certain amendments prospectively while applying others retrospectively. We will adopt this guidance when it becomes effective in 2028. We are currently evaluating the impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, which is intended to improve the navigability of the guidance in ASC 270 and clarify when it applies. Under the amendments, an entity is subject to ASC 270 if it provides “interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP,” with the aim of improving clarity and consistency without significantly changing existing practices. The amendments in ASU 2025-11 are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted, and entities may apply the amendments either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We will adopt this guidance when it becomes effective in 2028. We are currently evaluating the impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, which amends the guidance in ASC 326 on the accounting for certain purchased loans. Under the ASU, entities must account for acquired loans (excluding credit cards) that meet certain criteria at acquisition (“purchased seasoned loans”) by recognizing them at their purchase price plus an allowance for expected credit losses under the gross-up approach, aligning the accounting for purchased seasoned loans with the treatment of financial assets purchased with more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination (“PCD assets”). The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted, and entities must apply the amendments prospectively. We will adopt this guidance when it becomes effective in 2027. We are currently evaluating the impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted, and entities may apply the amendments on a prospective basis. We will adopt this guidance when it becomes effective in 2027. We are currently evaluating the impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
NOTE 2 –
CASH RESTRICTIONS
OFG had
no
restricted cash as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Bank is required by Puerto Rico law to maintain average weekly reserve balances to cover demand deposits, excluding government deposits that are secured with pledged collateral. The amount of those minimum average reserve balances for the week that covered March 31, 2026, was $
500.6
million (December 31, 2025 - $
481.5
million). At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank complied with this requirement. Cash and due from banks, as well as other short-term highly liquid securities, are used to cover the required average reserve balances.
NOTE 3 –
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Money Market Investments
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, money market instruments included as part of cash and cash equivalents amounted to $
4.8
million and $
4.3
million, respectively.
Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of the securities owned by OFG at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
March 31, 2026
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years
$
1,970,185
$
18,393
$
36,227
$
1,952,351
4.60
%
GNMA certificates
Due from 5 to 10 years
1,817
—
31
1,786
1.81
%
Due after 10 years
522,055
10,434
31,116
501,373
3.85
%
Total GNMA certificates
523,872
10,434
31,147
503,159
3.85
%
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
Due after 10 years
2,049
—
18
2,031
2.86
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,496,106
28,827
67,392
2,457,541
4.44
%
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due less than 1 year
2,131
—
—
2,131
3.53
%
Other debt securities
Due from 1 to 5 years
500
—
—
500
2.35
%
Total investment securities
2,631
—
—
2,631
3.31
%
Total securities available for sale
$
2,498,737
$
28,827
$
67,392
$
2,460,172
4.44
%
March 31, 2026
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years
$
264,580
$
—
$
44,732
$
219,848
1.73
%
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
December 31, 2025
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years
$
2,015,685
$
31,876
$
31,981
$
2,015,580
4.59
%
GNMA certificates
Due from 5 to 10 years
2,451
—
41
2,410
1.79
%
Due after 10 years
506,433
12,439
30,711
488,161
3.82
%
Total GNMA certificates
508,884
12,439
30,752
490,571
3.81
%
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
Due after 10 years
2,605
—
26
2,579
2.64
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,527,174
44,315
62,759
2,508,730
4.43
%
Investment securities
US Treasury securities
Due less than 1 year
1,650
1
—
1,651
4.11
%
Other debt securities
Due from 1 to 5 years
500
—
—
500
2.35
%
Due after 10 years
1
—
—
1
2.97
%
Total other debt securities
501
—
—
501
2.35
%
Total investment securities
2,151
1
—
2,152
3.70
%
Total securities available for sale
$
2,529,325
$
44,316
$
62,759
$
2,510,882
4.43
%
December 31, 2025
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
(In thousands)
Held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
Due after 10 years
$
269,498
$
—
$
44,433
$
225,065
1.73
%
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amortized cost of investment securities excludes accrued interest receivable, included in the accrued interest receivable line in OFG’s consolidated statements of financial condition. Refer to Note 9 – Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets
Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
The weighted average yield on debt securities available-for-sale is based on amortized cost and does not give effect to changes in fair value. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, most securities held by OFG are issued by U.S. government entities and government-sponsored agencies that have a zero-credit loss assumption and, therefore, have no ACL.
15
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Investment securities as of March 31, 2026, include $
1.310
billion
pledged to secure government deposits, regulatory collateral, and borrowings, of which $
1.200
billion
serve as collateral for public funds. Investment securities as of December 31, 2025, include $
1.724
billion pledged to secure government deposits, regulatory collateral, and borrowings, of which $
1.614
billion serve as collateral for public funds. For regulatory collateral, the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral.
The Bank’s IBEs, OIB and Oriental Overseas, each held short-term US Treasury securities in the amount of $
1.0
million and $
775
thousand at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, as the legal reserve required for international banking entities under Puerto Rico law. These instruments cannot be withdrawn or transferred without the prior written approval of the Office Commissioner of Financial Institutions.
During the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, OFG retained securitized GNMA pools totaling $
24.1
million and $
19.7
million, respectively, at a yield of
4.61
% and
4.63
%, respectively, from its own originations.
There were
no
sales of investment securities during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The following table shows OFG’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
March 31, 2026
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
$
443,774
$
4,280
$
420,979
$
31,947
$
864,753
$
36,227
GNMA certificates
44,752
569
193,085
30,578
237,837
31,147
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
—
—
2,031
18
2,031
18
$
488,526
$
4,849
$
616,095
$
62,543
$
1,104,621
$
67,392
December 31, 2025
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Securities available-for-sale
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
$
38,360
$
100
$
522,510
$
31,881
$
560,870
$
31,981
GNMA certificates
5,853
38
221,674
30,714
227,527
30,752
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
—
—
2,579
26
2,579
26
$
44,213
$
138
$
746,763
$
62,621
$
790,976
$
62,759
The unrealized losses on OFG’s investment in federal agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by market volatility related to market uncertainty tied to interest rate fluctuations. OFG purchased those investments at a discount relative to their face amount, and the contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government or by a government-sponsored enterprise. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price that is less than the amortized cost basis of OFG’s investments. OFG does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that OFG will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis.
16
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE 4
-
LOANS
OFG’s loan portfolio is composed of
four
segments:
commercial, mortgage, consumer, and auto loans.
Loans are further segregated into classes which OFG uses when assessing and monitoring the risk and performance of the portfolio.
The composition of the amortized cost basis of OFG’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, segregated between non-purchased credit deteriorated (“non-PCD”) loans and purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans, was as follows:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Non-PCD
PCD
Total
Non-PCD
PCD
Total
(In thousands)
Commercial PR:
Commercial secured by real estate
$
1,257,561
$
61,227
$
1,318,788
$
1,241,646
$
64,654
$
1,306,300
Other commercial and industrial
1,353,605
9,063
1,362,668
1,344,659
9,235
1,353,894
2,611,166
70,290
2,681,456
2,586,305
73,889
2,660,194
Commercial US
871,640
—
871,640
829,975
—
829,975
Total commercial loans
3,482,806
70,290
3,553,096
3,416,280
73,889
3,490,169
Mortgage loans
643,000
730,629
1,373,629
639,055
751,291
1,390,346
Consumer loans:
Personal loans
635,766
—
635,766
638,985
—
638,985
Credit lines
8,625
306
8,931
9,327
302
9,629
Credit cards
32,777
—
32,777
34,300
—
34,300
Overdraft
367
—
367
634
—
634
677,535
306
677,841
683,246
302
683,548
Auto loans
2,630,422
75
2,630,497
2,636,890
89
2,636,979
7,433,763
801,300
8,235,063
7,375,471
825,571
8,201,042
Allowance for credit losses
(
200,111
)
(
3,845
)
(
203,956
)
(
198,239
)
(
4,102
)
(
202,341
)
Total loans-held-for investment, net
7,233,652
797,455
8,031,107
7,177,232
821,469
7,998,701
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
8,967
—
8,967
12,483
—
12,483
Other loans held-for-sale
—
—
—
3,062
—
3,062
Total loans held-for-sale
8,967
—
8,967
15,545
—
15,545
Total loans, net
$
7,242,619
$
797,455
$
8,040,074
$
7,192,777
$
821,469
$
8,014,246
At December 31, 2025, OFG had $
3.1
million in commercial loans held-for-sale. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, OFG sold commercial loans held-for-sale with a reporting balance of $
3.1
million and recognized a $
28
thousand loss, included in other non-interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. At March 31, 2026, OFG had
no
commercial loans held-for-sale. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, there were
no
sales of commercial loans held-for-sale.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG had carrying balances of $
77.1
million and $
77.3
million, respectively, in loans held-for-investment granted to the Puerto Rico government or its instrumentalities as part of the commercial loan segment. The Bank’s loans to the Puerto Rico government are general obligations of municipalities secured by ad valorem taxation, without limitation as to rate or amount, on all taxable property within the issuing municipalities and are in current status. The good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of each issuing municipality are pledged for the payment of its general obligations.
17
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The tables below present the aging of the amortized cost of loans held-for-investment at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by class of loans. Mortgage loans past due include $
54.4
million and $
56.5
million of delinquent loans in the GNMA buy-back option program at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Servicers of loans underlying GNMA mortgage-backed securities must report as their own assets the defaulted loans that they have the option (but not the obligation) to repurchase, even when they elect not to exercise that option.
March 31, 2026
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
Current
Total Loans
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
(In thousands)
Commercial PR:
Commercial secured by real estate
$
294
$
212
$
2,803
$
3,309
$
1,254,252
$
1,257,561
$
—
Other commercial and industrial
2,307
1,496
940
4,743
1,348,862
1,353,605
—
2,601
1,708
3,743
8,052
2,603,114
2,611,166
—
Commercial US
—
—
—
—
871,640
871,640
—
Total commercial loans
2,601
1,708
3,743
8,052
3,474,754
3,482,806
—
Mortgage loans
3,694
4,593
66,263
74,550
568,450
643,000
3,167
Consumer loans:
Personal loans
7,844
4,706
2,911
15,461
620,305
635,766
—
Credit lines
189
43
276
508
8,117
8,625
—
Credit cards
482
300
541
1,323
31,454
32,777
—
Overdraft
51
—
—
51
316
367
—
8,566
5,049
3,728
17,343
660,192
677,535
—
Auto loans
102,891
35,129
14,892
152,912
2,477,510
2,630,422
—
Total loans
$
117,752
$
46,479
$
88,626
$
252,857
$
7,180,906
$
7,433,763
$
3,167
18
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
December 31, 2025
30-59 Day
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
Current
Total Loans
Loans 90+
Days Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
(In thousands)
Commercial PR:
Commercial secured by real estate
$
486
$
53
$
2,780
$
3,319
$
1,238,327
$
1,241,646
$
—
Other commercial and industrial
1,203
262
941
2,406
1,342,253
1,344,659
—
1,689
315
3,721
5,725
2,580,580
2,586,305
—
Commercial US
—
—
5,809
5,809
824,166
829,975
—
Total commercial loans
1,689
315
9,530
11,534
3,404,746
3,416,280
—
Mortgage loans
4,885
5,824
68,029
78,738
560,317
639,055
3,187
Consumer loans:
Personal loans
8,415
5,371
3,402
17,188
621,797
638,985
—
Credit lines
122
296
80
498
8,829
9,327
—
Credit cards
650
345
696
1,691
32,609
34,300
—
Overdraft
142
—
—
142
492
634
—
9,329
6,012
4,178
19,519
663,727
683,246
—
Auto loans
128,451
49,649
20,679
198,779
2,438,111
2,636,890
—
Total loans
$
144,354
$
61,800
$
102,416
$
308,570
$
7,066,901
$
7,375,471
$
3,187
As of December 31, 2025, total past due loans exclude $
563
thousand of past due commercial loans held-for-sale. There were
no
past due commercial loans held-for-sale as of March 31, 2026.
Upon adoption of the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) methodology, OFG elected to maintain pools of loans that were previously accounted for under ASC 310-30 and will continue to account for these pools as a unit of account. As such, PCD loans are not included in the preceding two tables.
19
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Non-accrual Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans held-for-investment on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Non-accrual with Allowance for Credit Loss
Non-accrual with no Allowance for Credit Loss
Total
Non-accrual with Allowance for Credit Loss
Non-accrual with no Allowance for Credit Loss
Total
(In thousands)
Non-PCD:
Commercial PR:
Commercial secured by real estate
$
2,973
$
284
$
3,257
$
2,724
$
294
$
3,018
Other commercial and industrial
46,967
68
47,035
46,503
148
46,651
49,940
352
50,292
49,227
442
49,669
Commercial US
33,712
—
33,712
37,584
—
37,584
Total commercial loans
83,652
352
84,004
86,811
442
87,253
Mortgage loans
10,355
2,014
12,369
10,024
1,895
11,919
Consumer loans:
Personal loans
2,987
32
3,019
3,600
—
3,600
Credit lines
276
—
276
80
—
80
Credit cards
541
—
541
698
—
698
3,804
32
3,836
4,378
—
4,378
Auto loans
14,933
1
14,934
20,749
1
20,750
Total
$
112,744
$
2,399
$
115,143
$
121,962
$
2,338
$
124,300
PCD:
Commercial PR:
Commercial secured by real estate
$
24
$
—
$
24
$
55
$
—
$
55
Mortgage loans
224
—
224
227
—
227
Total
$
248
$
—
$
248
$
282
$
—
$
282
Total non-accrual loans
$
112,992
$
2,399
$
115,391
$
122,244
$
2,338
$
124,582
The determination of non-accrual or accrual status of PCD loans is made at the pool level, not the individual loan level.
As of December 31, 2025, total commercial non-accrual loans exclude $
3.1
million of non-accrual commercial loans held-for-sale. There were
no
commercial non-accrual loans held-for-sale at March 31, 2026.
Delinquent residential mortgage loans insured or guaranteed under applicable FHA and VA programs are classified as non-performing loans when they become
90
days or more past due but are not placed in non-accrual status until they become
12
months or more past due, since they are insured loans. Therefore, those loans are included as non-performing loans but excluded from non-accrual loans.
20
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Modifications to Debtors Experiencing Financial Difficulty
OFG’s loss mitigation program was designed to ensure that borrowers experiencing financial difficulties have the opportunity to continue paying their obligations. The loss mitigation alternatives are divided depending on the borrower’s hardship and its ability to continue with regular payment or with a new modified payment plan. The loss mitigation program provides alternatives for home retention or disposition options avoiding foreclosure proceedings and collateral retention.
OFG offers various types of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the form of an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, a term extension, interest or principal forbearance or forgiveness, or any combination of these types of concessions.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amortized cost of modified loans excludes $
34
thousand and $
37
thousand, respectively, of accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable on loans is included in the accrued interest receivable line in OFG’s consolidated statements of financial condition. The amortized cost of modified loans during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, includes $
324
thousand and $
523
thousand, respectively, of government-guaranteed loans (
e.g.,
FHA/VA).
The following tables present the amortized cost basis as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, of loans held-for-investment that were modified during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted.
Term Extension
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$
1
%
2
$
1
%
2
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage loans
$
354
0.03
%
$
545
0.04
%
Auto loans
69
—
%
—
—
%
Total
$
423
$
545
1 -
Amortized cost basis.
2 -
Percentage of total class of financing receivable.
Principal Forbearance/Forgiveness
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$
1
%
2
$
1
%
2
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial US
$
—
—
%
$
4,425
0.61
%
1 -
Amortized cost basis.
2 -
Percentage of total class of financing receivable.
21
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Combination of Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$
1
%
2
$
1
%
2
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial PR:
Other commercial and industrial
$
89
0.01
%
$
—
—
%
Consumer:
Personal loans
24
—
%
—
—
%
Auto loans
148
0.01
%
—
—
%
Total
$
261
$
—
1 -
Amortized cost basis.
2 -
Percentage of total class of financing receivable.
Combination of Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness/Forbearance
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$
1
%
2
$
1
%
2
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial US
$
—
—
%
$
3,404
0.47
%
1 -
Amortized cost basis.
2 -
Percentage of total class of financing receivable.
Combination of Interest Rate Reduction, Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness/Forbearance
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$
1
%
2
$
1
%
2
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial US
$
—
—
%
$
3,407
0.47
%
1 -
Amortized cost basis.
2 -
Percentage of total class of financing receivable.
Our credit loss estimation methodology incorporates a lifetime approach, utilizing modeled loan performance based on the historical experience of loans with similar risk characteristics, adjusted for current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The model considers extensive historical loss experience, including the impact of loss mitigation programs offered to borrowers facing financial difficulty and projected loss severity from loan defaults, and is applied consistently across all portfolio segments. Additionally, our ACL is recorded on each asset upon origination or acquisition and is based on historical loss information, including modifications made to borrowers facing financial difficulty, and expected behavior. Changes to the ACL are generally not recorded upon modification, as the effects of most modifications are already considered in the estimation methodology. Refer to Note 5 – Allowance for Credit Losses for additional information.
The following tables present the financial effect of the modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The financial effect of the combined modifications is presented separately by type of modification.
22
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Quarter Ended March 31, 2026
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction
Weighted-Average Term Extension (In months)
Commercial PR:
Other commercial and industrial
2.75
%
36
Mortgage loans
—
%
92
Consumer loans:
Personal loans
3.00
%
27
Auto loans
2.23
%
26
Quarter Ended March 31, 2025
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction
Weighted-Average Term Extension (In months)
Weighted-Average Forgiveness/Forbearance of Principal Amount (In thousands)
Commercial US
0.28
%
16
$
3,639
Mortgage loans
—
%
129
$
—
The following tables present the amortized cost basis as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, of loans held for investment that had a payment default subsequent to being granted a modification to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the prior twelve months.
Twelve-Month Period Ended
Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables that Subsequently Defaulted
Term Extension
Principal Forgiveness/Forbearance
Combination of Rate Reduction & Forbearance
Total
(In thousands)
Mar 31, 2026
Mortgage loans
$
548
$
—
$
94
$
642
Mar 31, 2025
Commercial US
$
—
$
4,425
$
—
$
4,425
Mortgage loans
$
198
$
—
$
—
$
198
A payment default for a financial difficulty modification loan is defined as reaching 90 days past due with respect to principal and/or interest payments or when the borrower missed three consecutive monthly payments since modification. Payment defaults is one of the factors considered when projecting future cash flows in the calculation of the ACL of loans.
OFG closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.
The following table presents the payment status of loans that have been modified in the twelve-months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 that were granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
23
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
March 31, 2026
30-59 Day
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
Current
Total
(In thousands)
Commercial PR:
Commercial loans secured by real estate
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
173
$
173
Other commercial and industrial
571
—
—
571
1,190
1,761
571
—
—
571
1,363
1,934
Commercial US
—
—
—
—
12,992
12,992
Total commercial loans
571
—
—
571
14,355
14,926
Mortgage loans
81
32
642
755
1,626
2,381
Consumer loans:
Personal loans
22
—
—
22
144
166
Auto loans
54
—
—
54
589
643
Total
$
728
$
32
$
642
$
1,402
$
16,714
$
18,116
March 31, 2025
30-59 Day
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
Current
Total
(In thousands)
Commercial US
$
—
$
—
$
4,425
$
4,425
$
22,354
$
26,779
Mortgage loans
65
—
198
263
2,022
2,285
Auto loans
—
—
—
—
156
156
Total
$
65
$
—
$
4,623
$
4,688
$
24,532
$
29,220
There were
no
outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors experiencing financial difficulties at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the recorded investment on residential mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure amounted to $
36.0
million and $
33.6
million, respectively. OFG commences the foreclosure process on residential real estate loans when a borrower becomes 120 days delinquent. Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (the “USVI”) require the foreclosure to be processed through their respective courts. Foreclosure timelines vary according to local law and investor guidelines. Occasionally, foreclosures may be delayed due to, among other reasons, mandatory mediation, bankruptcy, court delays and property title issues.
Collateral-dependent Loans
The table below presents the amortized cost of commercial collateral-dependent loans held-for-investment at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by class of loans.
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Commercial PR:
Commercial loans secured by real estate
$
3,026
$
3,065
Other commercial and industrial
1,898
—
Total
$
4,924
$
3,065
PCD loans, except for single-pooled loans, are not included in the table above as their unit of account is the loan pool.
24
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Credit Quality Indicators
OFG categorizes its commercial loans into loan grades based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debts, such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and the results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans.
OFG uses the following definitions for loan grades:
Pass:
Loans classified as “pass” have a well-defined primary source of repayment very likely to be sufficient, with no apparent risk, strong financial position, minimal operating risk, profitability, liquidity and capitalization better than industry standards.
Special Mention:
Loans classified as “special mention” have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard:
Loans classified as “substandard” are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful:
Loans classified as “doubtful” have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, questionable and improbable.
Loss:
Loans classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the process described above are considered to be pass loans.
25
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
As of March 31, 2026, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans held-for-investment subject to risk rating by class of loans, and current year-to-date period gross charge-offs by year of origination are as follows:
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
(In thousands)
Commercial PR:
Commercial secured by real estate:
Loan grade:
Pass
$
67,483
$
307,571
$
152,650
$
173,939
$
161,215
$
289,748
$
46,700
$
1,199,306
Special Mention
—
2,903
—
13,335
3,572
25,277
—
45,087
Substandard
—
—
4,107
311
1,143
5,485
2,122
13,168
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial secured by real estate
67,483
310,474
156,757
187,585
165,930
320,510
48,822
1,257,561
Commercial secured by real estate:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
4
—
—
—
4
Other commercial and industrial:
Loan grade:
Pass
10,943
170,691
134,465
205,000
29,814
37,908
669,033
1,257,854
Special Mention
—
5
124
900
11,658
13,796
11,449
37,932
Substandard
—
706
6,700
2,420
1,259
44,958
1,776
57,819
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total other commercial and industrial:
10,943
171,402
141,289
208,320
42,731
96,662
682,258
1,353,605
Other commercial and industrial:
YTD gross charge-offs
59
—
10
—
—
2
—
71
Commercial US:
Loan grade:
Pass
64,486
207,451
39,690
79,494
12,595
46,994
351,278
801,988
Special Mention
—
—
6,899
—
—
—
9,801
16,700
Substandard
—
6,326
10,920
24,796
9,487
—
—
51,529
Doubtful
—
—
1,423
—
—
—
—
1,423
Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Commercial US:
64,486
213,777
58,932
104,290
22,082
46,994
361,079
871,640
Commercial US:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
3,934
—
—
3,934
Total commercial loans
$
142,912
$
695,653
$
356,978
$
500,195
$
230,743
$
464,166
$
1,092,159
$
3,482,806
Total YTD gross charge-offs
$
59
$
—
$
10
$
4
$
3,934
$
2
$
—
$
4,009
26
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
As of
December 31, 2025,
and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans held-for-investment subject to risk rating by class of loans is as follows:
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
(In thousands)
Commercial PR:
Commercial secured by real estate:
Loan grade:
Pass
$
305,802
$
150,531
$
175,834
$
163,812
$
151,931
$
189,743
$
46,539
$
1,184,192
Special Mention
3,662
4,409
13,388
3,604
20,966
2,105
—
48,134
Substandard
—
—
335
1,147
1,324
4,389
2,125
9,320
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial secured by real estate
309,464
154,940
189,557
168,563
174,221
196,237
48,664
1,241,646
Commercial secured by real estate:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
13
—
184
1,799
—
1,996
Other commercial and industrial:
Loan grade:
Pass
185,535
124,680
194,517
30,738
17,356
22,222
672,040
1,247,088
Special Mention
—
5,959
700
14,306
14,001
165
11,872
47,003
Substandard
716
36
1,844
938
45,836
269
929
50,568
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total other commercial and industrial:
186,251
130,675
197,061
45,982
77,193
22,656
684,841
1,344,659
Other commercial and industrial:
YTD gross charge-offs
19
43
2,127
1,091
60
2,508
—
5,848
Commercial US:
Loan grade:
Pass
208,442
46,657
85,994
12,989
29,381
25,889
292,541
701,893
Special Mention
—
2,473
—
—
—
—
53,886
56,359
Substandard
6,419
8,447
25,069
15,429
—
—
14,871
70,235
Doubtful
—
1,488
—
—
—
—
—
1,488
Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Commercial US:
214,861
59,065
111,063
28,418
29,381
25,889
361,298
829,975
Commercial US:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
9
2,963
3,647
—
—
6,619
Total commercial loans
$
710,576
$
344,680
$
497,681
$
242,963
$
280,795
$
244,782
$
1,094,803
$
3,416,280
Total YTD gross charge-offs
$
19
$
43
$
2,149
$
4,054
$
3,891
$
4,307
$
—
$
14,463
At March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025
, the balance of revolving commercial loans converted to term loans was $
169.7
million and $
169.5
million, respectively.
27
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
OFG considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the ACL. For mortgage and consumer loan classes, OFG also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and payment activity.
The following table presents the amortized cost in mortgage and consumer loans held-for-investment based on payment performance as of March 31, 2026:
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
(In thousands)
Mortgage loans:
Performing
$
17,185
$
64,186
$
37,439
$
17,585
$
22,134
$
466,546
$
—
$
625,075
Nonperforming
—
—
1,722
977
538
14,688
—
17,925
Total mortgage loans:
17,185
64,186
39,161
18,562
22,672
481,234
—
643,000
Mortgage loans:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
66
—
66
Consumer loans:
Personal loans:
Performing
66,274
227,474
148,532
98,427
60,795
31,245
—
632,747
Nonperforming
24
513
750
830
563
339
—
3,019
Total personal loans
66,298
227,987
149,282
99,257
61,358
31,584
—
635,766
Personal loans:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
1,019
2,856
2,005
1,488
468
—
7,836
Credit lines:
Performing
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,349
8,349
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
276
276
Total credit lines
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,625
8,625
Credit lines:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
93
93
Credit cards:
Performing
—
—
—
—
—
—
32,236
32,236
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
541
541
Total credit cards
—
—
—
—
—
—
32,777
32,777
Credit cards:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
723
723
Overdrafts:
Performing
—
—
—
—
—
—
367
367
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total overdrafts
—
—
—
—
—
—
367
367
Overdrafts:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
167
167
Total consumer loans
66,298
227,987
149,282
99,257
61,358
31,584
41,769
677,535
Total consumer loans YTD gross charge-offs
—
1,019
2,856
2,005
1,488
468
983
8,819
Total mortgage and consumer loans
$
83,483
$
292,173
$
188,443
$
117,819
$
84,030
$
512,818
$
41,769
$
1,320,535
Total mortgage and consumer loans YTD gross charge-offs
$
—
$
1,019
$
2,856
$
2,005
$
1,488
$
534
$
983
$
8,885
28
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following table presents the amortized cost in mortgage and consumer loans held-for-investment based on payment performance as of
December 31, 2025
:
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Total
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
(In thousands)
Mortgage loans:
Performing
$
62,161
$
38,139
$
17,443
$
22,041
$
28,000
$
453,871
$
—
$
621,655
Nonperforming
—
1,001
1,032
323
471
14,573
—
17,400
Total mortgage loans:
62,161
39,140
18,475
22,364
28,471
468,444
—
639,055
Mortgage loans:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
23
—
—
11
—
34
Consumer loans:
Personal loans:
Performing
250,051
169,085
111,204
69,607
24,860
10,578
—
635,385
Nonperforming
375
981
968
836
358
82
—
3,600
Total personal loans
250,426
170,066
112,172
70,443
25,218
10,660
—
638,985
Personal loans:
YTD gross charge-offs
805
9,316
9,463
6,809
1,586
618
—
28,597
Credit lines:
Performing
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,247
9,247
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
80
80
Total credit lines
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,327
9,327
Credit lines:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
215
215
Credit cards:
Performing
—
—
—
—
—
—
33,602
33,602
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
698
698
Total credit cards
—
—
—
—
—
—
34,300
34,300
Credit cards:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,394
2,394
Overdrafts:
Performing
—
—
—
—
—
—
634
634
Nonperforming
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total overdrafts
—
—
—
—
—
—
634
634
Overdrafts:
YTD gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
743
743
Total consumer loans
250,426
170,066
112,172
70,443
25,218
10,660
44,261
683,246
Total consumer loans YTD gross charge-offs
805
9,316
9,463
6,809
1,586
618
3,352
31,949
Total mortgage and consumer loans
$
312,587
$
209,206
$
130,647
$
92,807
$
53,689
$
479,104
$
44,261
$
1,322,301
Total mortgage and consumer loans YTD gross charge-offs
$
805
$
9,316
$
9,486
$
6,809
$
1,586
$
629
$
3,352
$
31,983
At March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025
, the balance of mortgage and consumer revolving loans that were converted to term loans was $
2.5
million and $
2.6
million, respectively.
29
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
OFG evaluates credit quality for auto loans based on FICO score.
The following table presents the amortized cost in auto loans held-for-investment based on their most recent FICO score as of March 31, 2026:
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Total
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
(In thousands)
Auto loans:
FICO score:
1-660
$
15,728
$
158,134
$
189,321
$
161,998
$
122,611
$
88,988
$
736,780
661-699
31,566
134,030
95,013
66,108
40,284
26,737
393,738
700+
117,042
439,891
397,228
266,291
149,634
102,646
1,472,732
No FICO
1,020
7,330
7,607
4,988
3,745
2,482
27,172
Total auto loans
$
165,356
$
739,385
$
689,169
$
499,385
$
316,274
$
220,853
$
2,630,422
Auto loans:
YTD gross charge-offs
$
—
$
3,443
$
5,341
$
4,605
$
2,680
$
2,090
$
18,159
The following table presents the amortized cost in auto loans held-for-investment based on their most recent FICO score as of
December 31, 2025
:
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Total
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
(In thousands)
Auto loans:
FICO score:
1-660
$
136,367
$
194,255
$
172,718
$
133,219
$
67,654
$
37,008
$
741,221
661-699
142,244
105,568
71,691
44,588
21,474
10,979
396,544
700+
459,063
428,538
291,963
166,563
83,376
43,203
1,472,706
No FICO
6,198
8,017
5,152
4,038
2,103
911
26,419
Total auto loans
$
743,872
$
736,378
$
541,524
$
348,408
$
174,607
$
92,101
$
2,636,890
Auto loans:
YTD gross charge-offs
$
3,565
$
18,326
$
21,419
$
14,164
$
6,275
$
5,058
$
68,807
Upon adoption of CECL, OFG elected to maintain pools of loans that were previously accounted for under ASC 310-30 and will continue to account for these pools as a unit of account. As such, PCD loans are not included in the preceding tables.
As of March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025
, accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $
58.6
million and $
59.8
million, respectively, and is included in the accrued interest receivable line in OFG’s consolidated statements of financial condition. Refer to Note 9 – Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets for more information on accrued interest receivable on loans.
30
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE 5 –
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
OFG measures its ACL based on management’s best estimate of lifetime expected credit losses inherent in OFG’s relevant financial assets. The ACL is estimated using quantitative methods that consider a variety of factors such as historical loss experience, the current credit quality of the portfolio, and an economic outlook over the life of the loan. Also included in the ACL are qualitative reserves to cover losses that are expected but, in OFG’s assessment, may not be adequately represented in the quantitative methods or the economic assumptions. In its loss forecasting framework, OFG incorporates forward-looking information through the use of macroeconomic scenarios applied over the forecasted life of the assets. The scenarios that are chosen each quarter and the amount of weight given to each scenario depend on a variety of factors, including recent economic events, leading economic indicators, views of internal as well as third-party economists and industry trends. For more information on OFG’s credit loss accounting policies, including the ACL, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in OFG’s 2025 Form 10-K.
At March 31, 2026, OFG used an economic probability-weighted scenario approach consisting of the baseline and moderate recession scenarios, giving more weight to the baseline scenario, except for the commercial US loan segment that uses a higher probability level in the moderate recessionary scenario. In addition, the ACL at March 31, 2026, continues to include qualitative reserves for certain segments that OFG views as higher risk that may not be fully recognized through its quantitative models, such as auto loan portfolio credit trends. There are still many unknown variables, including the results of the local and U.S. mainland governments’ fiscal and monetary actions resulting from the effect of inflation, geopolitical tension, and new trade and tax policies.
As of March 31, 2026, the ACL increased by $
1.6
million compared to December 31, 2025. The provision for credit losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, reflected $
17.5
million related to loan volume, increased allowance of $
3.7
million for a previously reserved commercial US loan and $
1.0
million related mainly to newly classified small commercial loans.
The net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, amounted to $
21.4
million, an increase of $
1.0
million when compared to the same period of 2025. The increase corresponds to $
1.1
million from commercial loans, mainly due the previously reserved commercial US loan mentioned before, compared to net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, which include $
2.9
million partial charge-off of a previously reserved commercial US loan.
The following tables present the activity in OFG’s ACL by segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Quarter Ended March 31, 2026
Commercial
Mortgage
Consumer
Auto
Total
(In thousands)
Non-PCD:
Balance at beginning of period
$
65,943
$
6,358
$
33,466
$
92,472
$
198,239
Provision for (recapture of) credit losses
6,422
(
242
)
7,283
9,990
23,453
Charge-offs
(
4,009
)
(
66
)
(
8,819
)
(
18,159
)
(
31,053
)
Recoveries
52
193
1,068
8,159
9,472
Balance at end of period
$
68,408
$
6,243
$
32,998
$
92,462
$
200,111
PCD:
Balance at beginning of period
$
493
$
3,599
$
9
$
1
$
4,102
Recapture of credit losses
(
19
)
(
422
)
(
5
)
(
13
)
(
459
)
Charge-offs
—
(
6
)
—
—
(
6
)
Recoveries
21
167
6
14
208
Balance at end of period
$
495
$
3,338
$
10
$
2
$
3,845
Total allowance for credit losses at end of period
$
68,903
$
9,581
$
33,008
$
92,464
$
203,956
31
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Quarter Ended March 31, 2025
Commercial
Mortgage
Consumer
Auto
Total
(In thousands)
Non-PCD:
Balance at beginning of period
$
44,814
$
6,395
$
31,818
$
87,682
$
170,709
Provision for (recapture of) credit losses
3,516
(
636
)
7,945
13,978
24,803
Charge-offs
(
3,030
)
(
23
)
(
8,252
)
(
18,192
)
(
29,497
)
Recoveries
152
186
725
7,674
8,737
Balance at end of period
$
45,452
$
5,922
$
32,236
$
91,142
$
174,752
PCD:
Balance at beginning of period
$
622
$
4,514
$
11
$
7
$
5,154
Provision for (recapture of) credit losses
1,691
(
787
)
(
6
)
(
20
)
878
Charge-offs
—
—
—
(
1
)
(
1
)
Recoveries
25
341
6
19
391
Balance at end of period
$
2,338
$
4,068
$
11
$
5
$
6,422
Total allowance for credit losses at end of period
$
47,790
$
9,990
$
32,247
$
91,147
$
181,174
NOTE 6
—
FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE
The following table presents the activity related to foreclosed real estate for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,490
$
4,002
Additions
199
557
Sales
(
601
)
(
695
)
Decline in value
(
51
)
(
122
)
Other adjustments
—
529
Balance at end of period
$
2,037
$
4,271
NOTE 7
-
SERVICING ASSETS
OFG periodically sells or securitizes mortgage loans while retaining the obligation to perform the servicing of such loans. In addition, OFG may purchase or assume the right to service mortgage loans originated by others. Whenever OFG undertakes an obligation to service a loan, management assesses whether a servicing asset and/or liability should be recognized. A servicing asset is recognized whenever the compensation for servicing is expected to more than adequately compensate OFG for servicing the loans. Likewise, a servicing liability would be recognized in the event that servicing fees to be received are not expected to adequately compensate OFG for its expected cost.
At March 31, 2026, the fair value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) was $
67.2
million ($
66.3
million — December 31, 2025).
32
Table of Contents
OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following table presents the changes in servicing rights measured using the fair value method for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
66,333
$
70,435
Servicing from mortgage securitization or asset transfers
868
659
Changes due to payments on loans
(
1,258
)
(
1,262
)
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions
1,285
(
594
)
Fair value at end of period
$
67,228
$
69,238
The following table presents key economic assumption ranges used in measuring the mortgage-related servicing asset fair value as of March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Constant prepayment rate
2.45
% -
22.22
%
1.30
% -
18.14
%
Discount rate
10.00
% -
15.50
%
10.00
% -
15.50
%
The sensitivity of the current fair value of servicing assets to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in the above key assumptions were as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Mortgage-related servicing asset
Carrying value of mortgage servicing asset
$
67,228
66,333
Weighted average life (in years)
8.1
8.0
Constant prepayment rate
Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change
$
(
1,151
)
$
(
1,186
)
Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change
$
(
2,262
)
$
(
2,331
)
Discount rate
Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change
$
(
2,992
)
$
(
2,913
)
Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change
$
(
5,750
)
$
(
5,601
)
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. In addition, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. Changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or offset the sensitivities. Mortgage banking activities, a component of total banking and financial service revenue in the consolidated statements of operations, include the changes from period to period in the fair value of the MSR, which may result from changes in the valuation model inputs or assumptions (principally reflecting changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions) and other changes, including changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows.
33
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Servicing fee income is based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance. Ancillary fees include various service charges such as late payment fees and fees for additional services. These fees are recorded as income when earned and included in the mortgage banking activities section in the consolidated statement of operations. Servicing and ancillary fees on mortgage loans for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 totaled $
5.3
million and $
5.5
million, respectively.
NOTE 8
—
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill by reportable business segment is included in the table below. Refer to
Note 23 – Business Segments
for additional information on OFG’s reportable business segments.
Banking
Wealth Management
Treasury
Total
(In thousands)
March 31, 2026
$
84,063
$
178
$
—
$
84,241
December 31, 2025
$
84,063
$
178
$
—
$
84,241
There were
no
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. There were
no
accumulated impairment losses at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Relevant events and circumstances for evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting segment is less than its carrying amount may include macroeconomic conditions (such as deterioration of the Puerto Rico economy or the liquidity for Puerto Rico securities or loans secured by assets in Puerto Rico), adverse changes in legal factors or in the business climate, adverse actions by a regulator, unanticipated competition, the loss of key employees, natural disasters, or similar events.
OFG performed its annual impairment review of goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2025 using October 31, 2025 as the annual evaluation date and concluded that there was no impairment on December 31, 2025. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, OFG performed an assessment of events or circumstances that could trigger reductions in the book value of the goodwill. Based on this assessment,
no
impairments were identified at March 31, 2026.
The following table reflects the components of other intangible assets subject to amortization at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Value
(In thousands)
March 31, 2026
Core deposit intangibles
$
41,507
$
34,715
$
6,792
Customer relationship intangibles
12,693
10,616
2,077
Total other intangible assets
$
54,200
$
45,331
$
8,869
December 31, 2025
Core deposit intangibles
$
41,507
$
33,960
$
7,547
Customer relationship intangibles
12,693
10,386
2,307
Total other intangible assets
$
54,200
$
44,346
$
9,854
In connection with previous acquisitions, OFG recorded core deposit intangibles representing the value of checking and savings deposits acquired. In addition, OFG recorded customer relationship intangibles representing the value of customer relationships acquired with its acquisitions of insurance agencies. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, OFG performed an assessment of events or circumstances that could trigger reductions in the book value of other intangible assets. Based on this assessment,
no
impairments were identified at March 31, 2026.
Other intangible assets have a definite useful life. Amortization of other intangible assets for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was $
985
thousand and $
1.2
million, respectively.
34
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following table presents the estimated remaining amortization of other intangible assets as of March 31, 2026:
As of March 31, 2026
(In thousands)
2026
$
2,957
2027
2,956
2028
1,971
2029
985
NOTE 9
—
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND
OTHER ASSETS
Accrued interest receivable at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consists of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Loans
$
58,585
$
59,772
Investment securities and other
11,100
11,338
$
69,685
$
71,110
Accrued interest receivable on loans that participated in the Hurricane Fiona and Covid-19 deferral programs amounted to $
16.1
million at March 31, 2026, of which $
14.9
million corresponded to loans in current status, and $
16.4
million at December 31, 2025, of which $
14.9
million corresponded to loans in current status. OFG estimates expected credit losses on accrued interest receivable for loans that participated in these moratorium programs. An allowance has been established for loans with delinquency status in 30 to 89 days past due and is calculated by applying the corresponding loan projected loss factors to the accrued interest receivable balance. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the ACL for accrued interest receivable for loans that participated in moratorium programs amounted to $
7
thousand and $
13
thousand, respectively, and is included in accrued interest receivable in the statement of financial condition.
Other assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consist of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Prepaid expenses
$
17,150
$
20,463
Other repossessed assets
4,310
3,457
Accounts receivable and other assets
73,250
68,371
$
94,710
$
92,291
Prepaid expenses amounting to $
17.2
million at March 31, 2026, include prepaid municipal, property and income taxes aggregating to $
9.3
million. At December 31, 2025 prepaid expenses amounted to $
20.5
million, including prepaid municipal, property and income taxes aggregating to $
11.9
million.
Other repossessed assets totaled $
4.3
million and $
3.5
million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and mainly consist of repossessed automobiles, which are recorded at their net realizable value.
35
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE 10
—
DEPOSITS AND RELATED INTEREST
Total deposits, including related accrued interest payable, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consist of the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
$
2,719,175
$
2,626,768
Interest-bearing savings and demand deposits
4,996,333
5,433,197
Retail certificates of deposit
1,230,067
1,220,141
Institutional certificates of deposit
713,799
642,652
Total core deposits
9,659,374
9,922,758
Brokered deposits
189,898
339,994
Total deposits
$
9,849,272
$
10,262,752
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the aggregate amount of uninsured deposits was $
5.117
billion (
51.95
% of total deposits) and $
5.386
billion (
52.48
% of total deposits), respectively.
The weighted average interest rate of OFG’s deposits was
1.40
% and
1.53
%, respectively, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Interest expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Demand and savings deposits
$
17,239
$
20,868
Certificates of deposit
16,629
15,424
$
33,868
$
36,292
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, time deposits in denominations of $250 thousand or higher, excluding accrued interest and unamortized discounts, amounted to $
1.244
billion and $
1.177
billion, respectively.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total public fund deposits from various Puerto Rico government municipalities, agencies and corporations amounted to $
1.261
billion and $
1.676
billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, these public funds were collateralized by investment securities totaling $
1.200
billion and $
1.614
billion, respectively, and by commercial loans totaling $
76.6
million at both dates.
36
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Excluding accrued interest of approximately $
5.4
million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Period-end amount
Uninsured amount
Period-end amount
Uninsured amount
(In thousands)
Within one year:
Three months or less
$
677,819
$
351,926
$
751,849
$
369,112
Over 3 months through 6 months
495,788
224,260
430,578
166,044
Over 6 months through 1 year
572,322
271,949
628,006
243,192
1,745,929
848,135
1,810,433
778,348
Over 1 through 2 years
256,512
43,567
255,528
49,932
Over 2 through 3 years
65,186
6,192
70,597
6,470
Over 3 through 4 years
27,589
3,746
28,586
3,738
Over 4 through 5 years
33,071
4,737
32,186
4,251
Over 5 years
66
—
28
—
$
2,128,353
$
906,377
$
2,197,358
$
842,739
The tables of scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit above includes brokered-deposits and IRAs.
The aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand deposit accounts that were reclassified to loans amounted to $
638
thousand and $
977
thousand, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
NOTE 11
—
BORROWINGS
AND RELATED INTEREST
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, securities underlying agreements to repurchase were delivered to, and held by, the counterparties with whom the repurchase agreements were transacted. The counterparties agreed to resell to OFG the same or similar securities at the maturity of these agreements. The purpose of these transactions is to provide financing for OFG’s securities portfolio.
The following table shows OFG’s repurchase agreements, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $
86
thousand and $
714
thousand at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Short-term fixed-rate repurchase agreements, with a weighted average interest rate of
3.43
% (December 31, 2025 -
3.62
%)
$
100,000
$
100,000
Repurchase agreements’ maturities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Under 90 days
$
100,000
$
—
Over 90 days to one year
—
100,000
Total
$
100,000
$
100,000
37
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following securities were sold under agreements to repurchase at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Underlying Securities
Amortized Cost of Underlying Securities
Balance of Borrowing
Approximate Fair Value of Underlying Securities
Weighted Average Interest Rate of Security
(In thousands)
March 31, 2026
FNMA and FHLMC Certificates
$
105,290
$
99,256
$
106,981
5.12
%
GNMA certificates
797
744
802
5.25
%
Total
$
106,087
$
100,000
$
107,783
5.12
%
December 31, 2025
FNMA and FHLMC Certificates
$
105,696
$
100,000
$
108,662
5.22
%
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Advances are received from the FHLB-NY under an agreement whereby OFG is required to maintain as collateral an amount of qualifying collateral which has a fair market value that is at least equal to the FHLB-NY collateral maintenance level. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, these advances were secured by mortgage and commercial loans amounting to $
1.254
billion and $
1.255
billion, respectively. Further, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG had an additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $
375.0
million and $
351.1
million, respectively. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining maturity of FHLB advances was
9
months and
1.10
years, respectively.
The following table shows a summary of the advances and their terms, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $
1.6
million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Short-term fixed-rate advances from FHLB, with a weighted average interest rate of
3.79
% (December 31, 2025 -
3.79
%)
$
55,000
$
55,000
Long-term fixed-rate advance from FHLB, with a weighted average interest rate of
4.13
% (December 31, 2025 -
4.13
%)
400,000
400,000
$
455,000
$
455,000
Advances from FHLB mature as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Over 90 days to one year
$
255,000
$
55,000
Over one to three years
200,000
400,000
$
455,000
$
455,000
NOTE 12 –
OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
OFG’s securities sold under agreements to repurchase have a right of set-off with the respective counterparty under the supplemental terms of the master repurchase agreements. In an event of default, each party has a right of set-off against the other party for amounts owed in the related agreements and any other amount or obligation owed in respect of any other agreement or transaction between them. Security collateral posted to open and maintain a master netting agreement with a counterparty, in the form of cash and securities, may from time to time be segregated in an account at a third-party custodian pursuant to an account control agreement.
38
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following table presents the potential effect of rights of set-off associated with OFG’s recognized financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of
Financial Condition
Gross Amount
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Condition
Net Amount of
Liabilities
Presented
in Statement
of Financial
Condition
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Provided
Net
Amount
(In thousands)
March 31, 2026
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
100,000
$
—
$
100,000
$
107,783
$
—
$
(
7,783
)
December 31, 2025
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
100,000
$
—
$
100,000
$
108,662
$
—
$
(
8,662
)
NOTE 13
—
INCOME TAXES
OFG is subject to the provisions of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 2011, as amended (the “PR Code”). The PR Code imposes a maximum statutory corporate tax rate of
37.5
%. OFG has operations in the mainland U.S. through its wholly owned subsidiaries OFG Ventures and OFG USA, the latter of which is a direct subsidiary of the Bank, and has two branches in the USVI. The U.S. subsidiaries are subject to federal income taxes at the corporate level, while the USVI branches are subject to federal income taxes under a mirror system and a 10% surtax included in the maximum tax rate. OFG USA is subject to North Carolina state taxes, and current investments in OFG Ventures are subject to state taxes in Missouri. In addition, OFG’s wholly owned subsidiary, OFG Reinsurance Ltd., is tax exempt in Grand Cayman.
As of March 31, 2026, OFG’s net deferred tax assets, net of a valuation allowance of $
507
thousand, amounted to $
120.4
million, and the net deferred tax liability, net of valuation allowance of $
19
thousand, amounted to $
337
thousand, reflecting the aggregate deferred tax assets or liabilities of individual tax-paying subsidiaries of OFG. As of December 31, 2025, OFG’s deferred tax asset, net of a valuation allowance of $
568
thousand, amounted to $
104.4
million. The decrease in valuation allowance of $
42
thousand was related to USVI operations. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax asset, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the assessment of positive and negative evidence, the level of historical taxable income, projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax asset are deductible, and provisions of certain closing agreements, management believes it is more likely than not that OFG will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances, at March 31, 2026. The amount of the deferred tax asset that is considered realizable could be reduced in the near term if there are changes in estimates of future taxable income.
OFG maintained an effective tax rate (“ETR”) lower than the statutory rate for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 of
21.6
% and
23.3
%, respectively. The lower ETR is mainly related to exempt income and investments subject to preferential tax treatment under the PR Code. The expected ETR for 2026 is
22.3
%.
OFG classifies unrecognized tax benefits in other liabilities. These gross unrecognized tax benefits would affect the ETR if realized. At March 31, 2026, there were
no
unrecognized tax benefits.
Income tax expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $
14.9
million and $
13.9
million, respectively.
39
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE 14 —
REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Regulatory Capital Requirements
OFG (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various risk-based capital standards (“Basel III capital rules”) administered by federal and Puerto Rico banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on OFG’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, OFG and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. OFG and the Bank have elected to exclude accumulated comprehensive loss related to available for sale securities valuation from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG and the Bank are “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” an institution must maintain minimum CET1 risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables presented below.
OFG’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
Actual
Minimum Capital
Requirement (including
capital conservation buffer)
Minimum to be Well
Capitalized
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
OFG Bancorp Ratios
As of March 31, 2026
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,433,271
15.01
%
$
1,002,841
10.50
%
$
955,086
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,312,874
13.75
%
$
811,823
8.50
%
$
764,069
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,312,874
13.75
%
$
668,560
7.00
%
$
620,806
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital to average total assets
$
1,312,874
10.88
%
$
482,528
4.00
%
$
603,160
5.00
%
As of December 31, 2025
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,437,596
15.24
%
$
990,781
10.50
%
$
943,601
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,318,633
13.97
%
$
802,061
8.50
%
$
754,881
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,318,633
13.97
%
$
660,521
7.00
%
$
613,341
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital to average total assets
$
1,318,633
10.71
%
$
492,568
4.00
%
$
615,711
5.00
%
40
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Actual
Minimum Capital
Requirement (including
capital conservation buffer)
Minimum to be Well
Capitalized
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
Bank Ratios
As of March 31, 2026
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,370,909
14.43
%
$
997,303
10.50
%
$
949,813
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,251,163
13.17
%
$
807,341
8.50
%
$
759,850
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,251,163
13.17
%
$
664,869
7.00
%
$
617,378
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital to average total assets
$
1,251,163
10.45
%
$
478,865
4.00
%
$
598,581
5.00
%
As of December 31, 2025
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,378,822
14.70
%
$
985,075
10.50
%
$
938,167
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,260,530
13.44
%
$
797,442
8.50
%
$
750,533
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,260,530
13.44
%
$
656,717
7.00
%
$
609,808
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital to average total assets
$
1,260,530
10.31
%
$
489,159
4.00
%
$
611,449
5.00
%
NOTE 15 –
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, common stock amounted to $
59.9
million.
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional paid-in capital represents contributed capital in excess of par value of common stock, net of the costs of issuance. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accumulated common stock issuance costs charged against additional paid-in capital amounted to $
13.6
million.
Legal Surplus
The Banking Act requires that a minimum of 10% of the Bank’s net income for the year be transferred to a reserve fund until such fund (legal surplus) equals the total paid-in capital on common and preferred stock. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank’s legal surplus amounted to $
193.8
million and $
188.5
million, respectively. During the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, OFG transferred $
5.3
million and $
4.4
million, respectively, to the legal surplus account. The amount transferred to the legal surplus account is not available for the payment of dividends to shareholders.
Treasury Stock
In January 2026, OFG's Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a new $
200.0
million stock repurchase program in addition to the $
100.0
million stock repurchase program approved in April 2025 (the “Existing Repurchase Programs”). The shares of
41
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
common stock repurchased are held by OFG as treasury shares. OFG records treasury stock purchases under the cost method whereby the entire cost of the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock.
During the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, OFG repurchased
1,097,953
and
582,399
shares, respectively, for a total of $
44.5
million and $
23.4
million, at an average price of $
40.51
and $
40.17
per share, under the approved stock repurchase programs for such periods.
At March 31, 2026, the estimated remaining number of shares that may be purchased under the Existing Repurchase Programs is
4,785,159
and was calculated by dividing the remaining balance of $
193.6
million by $
40.46
(closing price of OFG’s common stock at March 31, 2026).
OFG did
not
repurchase any shares of its common stock during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, other than through its publicly announced stock repurchase programs.
The activity in connection with common shares held in treasury by OFG for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, is set forth below:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Shares
Dollar
Amount
Shares
Dollar
Amount
(In thousands, except shares data)
Beginning of period
16,628,067
$
389,067
14,444,965
$
296,991
Common shares used upon lapse of restricted stock units and options
(
98,067
)
(
1,331
)
(
66,476
)
544
Common shares repurchased as part of the stock repurchase programs
1,097,953
44,473
582,399
23,392
End of period
17,627,953
$
432,209
14,960,888
$
320,927
NOTE 16 -
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
$
(
38,565
)
$
(
18,443
)
Income tax effect of unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
4,992
1,537
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
(
33,573
)
(
16,906
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
$
(
33,573
)
$
(
16,906
)
The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of taxes, for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Beginning balance
$
(
16,906
)
$
(
89,839
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(
16,667
)
31,836
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
2
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(
16,667
)
31,838
Ending balance
$
(
33,573
)
$
(
58,001
)
42
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss
Quarter Ended March 31,
Affected Line Item in
Consolidated Statement of
Operations
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities:
Tax effect from changes in tax rates
$
—
$
2
Income tax expense
$
—
$
2
NOTE 17 –
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The calculation of earnings per common share for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands, except per share data)
Income available to common shareholders
$
53,937
$
45,572
Average common shares outstanding
42,786
45,295
Effect of dilutive securities:
Average potential common shares-options
170
214
Total weighted average common shares outstanding and equivalents
42,956
45,509
Earnings per common share - basic
$
1.26
$
1.01
Earnings per common share - diluted
$
1.26
$
1.00
For the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, weighted-average restricted stock units with an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share not included in the calculation amounted to
zero
and
98
, respectively.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, OFG increased its quarterly common stock cash dividend to $
0.35
per share from $
0.30
per share at December 31, 2025.
NOTE 18 –
GUARANTEES
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the notional amount of the obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees under standby letters of credit represented a liability of $
25.9
million and $
26.1
million, respectively.
OFG has a liability for residential mortgage loans sold subject to credit recourse, principally loans associated with FHLMC residential mortgage loan sales and securitization programs. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold subject to credit recourse under the residential mortgage loan sale programs was $
81.3
million and $
83.0
million, respectively. The estimated losses to be absorbed under the credit recourse arrangements were recorded as a liability when the credit recourse was assumed and are updated on a quarterly basis. At March 31, 2026, OFG
’
s liability for estimated credit losses related to loans sold with credit recourse amounted to $
80
thousand (December 31, 2025 - $
111
thousand).
43
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following table shows the changes in OFG’s liability for estimated losses from credit recourse agreements included in the consolidated statements of financial condition during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
111
$
155
Net (charge-offs/amortization) recoveries
(
31
)
65
Balance at end of period
$
80
$
220
The expected loss, which represents the amount expected to be lost on a given loan, considers the PD and loss severity. The PD represents the probability that a loan in good standing would become 120 days delinquent; however, for loans subject to credit recourse, OFG is not required to repurchase the loan.
If a borrower defaults, pursuant to the credit recourse provided, OFG is required to repurchase the loan or reimburse the third-party investor for the incurred loss. The maximum potential amount of future payments that OFG would be required to make under the recourse arrangements is equivalent to the total outstanding balance of the residential mortgage loans serviced with recourse and interest, if applicable. There were
no
repurchases of unpaid principal balance in such mortgage loans during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. If a borrower defaults, OFG has rights to the underlying collateral securing the mortgage loan. OFG suffers losses on these mortgage loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the collateral property are less than the outstanding principal balance of the loan, any uncollected interest advanced, and the costs of holding and disposing of the related property.
When OFG sells or securitizes mortgage loans, it generally makes customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans sold. OFG groups mortgage loans into pools that are exchanged for FNMA and GNMA mortgage-backed securities, which are generally sold to private investors, or are sold directly to FNMA, FHLMC or other private investors for cash. As required under such mortgage-backed securities programs, OFG performs quality review procedures to ensure compliance with applicable underwriting and eligibility guidelines. To the extent the loans do not meet specified characteristics, OFG may be required to repurchase such loans or indemnify for losses and bear any subsequent loss related to the loans. During the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, OFG did
not
repurchase any mortgage loans related to representations and warranties, excluding mortgage loans sold subject to separate credit recourse provisions. In addition to obligations arising from contractual credit recourse provisions and customary representations and warranties, OFG may, from time to time, repurchase or buy back mortgage loans for other reasons, including, but not limited to, loan delinquency and modification, portfolio realignments, or other business purposes. During the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, OFG repurchased $
1.1
million and $
1.0
million, respectively, of unpaid principal balance in mortgage loans, excluding mortgage loans sold subject to such credit recourse provisions and related representations and warranties. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG had a $
222
thousand and $
249
thousand liability, respectively, for the estimated credit losses related to these loans.
During the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, OFG recognized $
57
thousand and $
66
thousand losses, respectively, from the repurchase of residential mortgage loans sold subject to credit recourse, including provisions for possible losses. During the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, OFG recognized $
80
thousand and $
15
thousand in gains, respectively, from the repurchase of residential mortgage loans without recourse, net of provisions for possible losses, including repurchases related to breaches of customary representations and warranties and other activities.
At March 31, 2026, OFG serviced $
5.7
billion (December 31, 2025 - $
5.7
billion) in mortgage loans for third parties, including subserviced mortgage loans. Servicing agreements relating to the mortgage-backed securities programs of FNMA and GNMA, and to mortgage loans sold and serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC, require OFG to advance funds to make scheduled payments of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, if such payments have not been received from the borrowers. OFG generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage loan is foreclosed or, in the case of FHA or VA loans, under the applicable FHA and VA insurance and guarantee programs. However, in the meantime, OFG must absorb the cost of the funds it advances during the time the advance is outstanding. OFG must also bear the costs of attempting to collect on delinquent and defaulted mortgage loans. In addition, if a defaulted loan is not cured, the mortgage loan would be canceled as part of the foreclosure proceedings and OFG would not receive any future servicing income with respect to that loan. At March 31, 2026, the outstanding balance of funds advanced by OFG under such mortgage loan servicing agreements was approximately $
4.6
million (December 31, 2025 - $
5.0
million). To the extent the mortgage
44
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
loans underlying OFG’s servicing portfolio experience increased delinquencies, OFG would be required to dedicate additional cash resources to comply with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional administrative costs related to increases in collection efforts.
NOTE 19
—
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
In the normal course of business, OFG becomes a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby and commercial letters of credit, and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The contract or notional amount of those instruments reflects the extent of OFG’s involvement in particular types of financial instruments.
OFG’s exposure to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, including commitments under credit card arrangements and commercial letters of credit, is represented by the contractual notional amounts of those instruments, which do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. In addition, the measurement of the risks associated with these instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are identified. OFG uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Credit-related financial instruments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Commitments to extend credit
$
1,493,149
$
1,377,419
Commercial letters of credit
74
231
Commitments to extend credit represent agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. OFG evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by OFG upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, commitments to extend credit consisted mainly of undisbursed available amounts on commercial lines of credit, construction loans, and revolving credit card arrangements. Since many of the unused commitments are expected to expire unused or be only partially used, the total amount of these unused commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Commercial letters of credit are issued or confirmed to guarantee payment of customers’ payables or receivables in short-term international trade transactions. Generally, drafts will be drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated as intended. However, the short-term nature of this instrument serves to mitigate the risk associated with these contracts.
The summary of instruments that are considered financial guarantees in accordance with the authoritative guidance related to guarantor’s accounting and disclosure requirements for guarantees, including indirect guarantees of indebtedness of others, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees
$
25,918
$
26,051
Loans sold with recourse
81,285
83,014
45
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are written conditional commitments issued by OFG to guarantee the payment and/or performance of a customer to a third party (“beneficiary”). If the customer fails to comply with the agreement, the beneficiary may draw on the standby letter of credit or financial guarantee as a remedy. The amount of credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit in the event of non-performance is the face amount of the letter of credit or financial guarantee. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financings, and similar transactions. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by OFG upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures corresponding to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit amounted to $
1.2
million and $
1.7
million, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the statements of financial condition.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG maintained other non-credit commitments amounting to $
16.8
million and $
17.8
million, respectively, primarily for the acquisition of equity securities. In addition, as OFG continues to transform with a focus on simplification and building a culture of excellence and customer service, OFG continues to invest in technology that drives its strategy, namely digital, data analytics, cloud migration, cyber security, and sales and service capabilities. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG had commitments for capital expenditures in technology amounting to $
2.0
million and $
1.6
million, respectively.
Contingencies
OFG and its subsidiaries are defendants in a number of legal proceedings incidental to their business. In the ordinary course of business, OFG and its subsidiaries are also subject to governmental and regulatory examinations. Certain subsidiaries of OFG, including the Bank (and its subsidiary, OIB), Oriental Financial Services and Oriental Insurance, are subject to regulation by various U.S., Puerto Rico and other regulators.
OFG seeks to resolve all arbitration, litigation and regulatory matters in the manner management believes is in the best interests of OFG and its shareholders, and contests allegations of liability or wrongdoing and, where applicable, the amount of damages or scope of any penalties or other relief sought as appropriate in each pending matter.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, OFG establishes an accrued liability when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. As a matter develops, OFG, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable. Once the loss contingency is deemed to be both probable and estimable, OFG will establish an accrued liability and record a corresponding amount of expense. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accrued liability for legal contingencies amounted to $
708
thousand and $
605
thousand, respectively. OFG continues to monitor the matters for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established. OFG also has an accrued liability for potential losses, operational errors, loss on theft not covered by insurance premiums, and uncollectible receivables, among other transactions, amounting to $
192
thousand and $
182
thousand at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Subject to the accounting and disclosure framework under the provisions of ASC 450, it is the opinion of OFG’s management, based on its current knowledge and after taking into account its current legal accruals, that the eventual outcome of all matters would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on OFG's consolidated statements of financial condition. Nonetheless, given the substantial or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters, and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, an adverse outcome in certain of these matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on OFG’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods. OFG has evaluated all arbitration, litigation and regulatory matters where the likelihood of a potential loss is deemed reasonably possible. OFG has determined that the estimate of the reasonably possible loss is not significant.
NOTE 20
—
OPERATING LEASES
Substantially all leases in which OFG is the lessee are comprised of real estate property for branches, ATM locations, and office space with terms extending through 2038. OFG’s leases do not contain residual value guarantees or material variable lease payments. All leases are classified as operating leases and are included on the consolidated statements of financial condition as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability. OFG leases to others certain space in its principal offices for terms extending through 2026 with
two
additional extensions through 2030; all are operating leases.
46
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Operating Lease Cost
Quarter Ended March 31,
Statement of Operations
2026
2025
Classification
Lease costs
$
2,160
$
2,240
Occupancy and equipment
Variable lease costs
415
382
Occupancy and equipment
Short-term lease costs
224
100
Occupancy and equipment
Lease income
(
13
)
(
13
)
Occupancy and equipment
Total lease costs
$
2,786
$
2,709
Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities
March 31,
December 31,
Statement of Financial Condition
2026
2025
Classification
(In thousands)
Right-of-use assets
$
20,275
$
21,261
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Lease Liabilities
$
22,088
$
23,157
Operating leases liabilities
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Weighted-average remaining lease term
4.3
years
4.4
years
Weighted-average discount rate
7.4
%
7.4
%
Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of March 31, 2026, were as follows:
Minimum Rent
As of March 31, 2026
(In thousands)
2026
$
5,776
2027
6,710
2028
5,308
2029
3,563
2030
2,021
Thereafter
2,389
Total lease payments
$
25,767
Less imputed interest
3,679
Present value of lease liabilities
$
22,088
OFG, as lessor, leases or subleases real property to tenants under operating leases. As of March 31, 2026, no material lease concessions have been granted to tenants. As of March 31, 2026, OFG, as lessee, has not requested any lease concessions.
47
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE 21
-
FAIR VALUE
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
OFG follows the fair value measurement framework under GAAP.
Fair Value Measurement
The fair value measurement framework defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This framework also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Money market investments
The fair value of money market investments is based on the carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition as these are reasonable estimates of fair value given the short-term nature of the instruments.
Investment securities
The fair value of investment securities is based on valuations obtained from an independent pricing provider, ICE Data Pricing (“ICE”). ICE is a well-recognized pricing company and an established leader in financial information. Such securities are classified as Level 1 or Level 2, depending on the basis for determining fair value.
Servicing assets
Servicing assets do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Servicing assets are priced using a DCF model. The valuation model considers servicing fees, portfolio characteristics, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenues, cost to service, and other economic factors. Due to the unobservable nature of certain valuation inputs, the servicing rights are classified as Level 3.
Collateral-dependent loans
OFG records nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans to reflect partial write-downs that are based on the fair value of the collateral in accordance with GAAP or the full charge-off of the loan carrying value. The impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of the collateral is derived from appraisals, market quotes, and customized discounting. Currently, the loans are classified as Level 3.
Foreclosed real estate
Foreclosed real estate includes real estate properties securing residential mortgage and commercial loans. The fair value of foreclosed real estate may be determined using an external appraisal, broker price opinion or an internal valuation. These foreclosed assets are classified as Level 3 given certain internal adjustments that may be made to external appraisals.
Other repossessed assets
Other repossessed assets are mainly composed of repossessed automobiles. The fair value of the repossessed automobiles may be determined using internal valuation and an external appraisal. These repossessed assets are classified as Level 3 given certain internal adjustments that may be made to external appraisals.
48
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis are summarized below:
March 31, 2026
Fair Value Measurements
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements:
Investment securities available-for-sale
$
2,131
$
2,458,041
$
—
$
2,460,172
Trading securities
—
24
—
24
Money market investments
4,827
—
—
4,827
Servicing assets
—
—
67,228
67,228
$
6,958
$
2,458,065
$
67,228
$
2,532,251
Non-recurring fair value measurements:
Collateral-dependent loans
$
—
$
—
$
4,924
$
4,924
Foreclosed real estate
—
—
2,037
2,037
Other repossessed assets
—
—
4,310
4,310
Mortgage loans held for sale
—
—
8,967
8,967
$
—
$
—
$
20,238
$
20,238
December 31, 2025
Fair Value Measurements
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements:
Investment securities available-for-sale
$
1,651
$
2,509,231
$
—
$
2,510,882
Trading securities
—
23
—
23
Money market investments
4,261
—
—
4,261
Servicing assets
—
—
66,333
66,333
$
5,912
$
2,509,254
$
66,333
$
2,581,499
Non-recurring fair value measurements:
Collateral-dependent loans
$
—
$
—
$
3,065
$
3,065
Foreclosed real estate
—
—
2,490
2,490
Other repossessed assets
—
—
3,457
3,457
Mortgage loans held for sale
—
—
12,483
12,483
Other loans held for sale
—
—
3,062
3,062
$
—
$
—
$
24,557
$
24,557
The fair value information included in the tables above for non-recurring fair value measurements is not as of period-end. Instead, it is as of the date that the fair value measurement was recorded closest to March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and excludes nonrecurring fair value measurements of assets no longer outstanding as of the reporting date.
At March 31, 2026, collateral-dependent loans valued using Level 3 inputs comprised loans with principal balances amounting to $
4.9
million and an allowance of $
1.2
million reflecting a fair value of $
3.8
million. At December 31, 2025, collateral-dependent loans valued using Level 3 inputs comprised loans with principal balances amounting to $
3.1
million and an allowance of $
387
thousand reflecting a fair value of $
2.7
million.
49
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The tables below present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Level 3 Instruments Only
Servicing Assets
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
66,333
$
70,435
New instruments acquired
868
659
Principal repayments and amortization
(
1,258
)
(
1,262
)
Gains (losses) included in earnings
1,285
(
594
)
Balance at end of period
$
67,228
$
69,238
Servicing assets gains (losses) included in earnings during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were included as mortgage servicing activities in the consolidated statements of operations. For more information on the qualitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements, see Note 7 – Servicing Assets.
There were
no
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and non-recurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The table below presents quantitative information for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31, 2026
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average
(In thousands)
Servicing assets
$
67,228
Cash flow valuation
Constant prepayment rate
2.45
% -
22.22
%
5.39
%
Discount rate
10.00
% -
15.50
%
11.65
%
Collateral-dependent loans
$
4,924
Fair value of property
or collateral
Appraised value less disposition costs
8.20
% -
51.20
%
27.64
%
Foreclosed real estate
$
2,037
Fair value of property
or collateral
Appraised value less disposition costs
8.20
% -
33.20
%
14.00
%
Other repossessed assets
$
4,310
Fair value of property
or collateral
Estimated net realizable value less disposition costs
36.00
% -
71.00
%
50.93
%
Mortgage loans held for sale
$
8,967
Market prices
Pricing and execution whole loan
93.48
% -
100.17
%
96.12
%
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
December 31, 2025
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average
(In thousands)
Servicing assets
$
66,333
Cash flow valuation
Constant prepayment rate
2.38
% -
22.45
%
5.61
%
Discount rate
10.00
% -
15.50
%
11.62
%
Collateral-dependent loans
$
3,065
Fair value of property
or collateral
Appraised value less disposition costs
8.20
% -
33.20
%
24.67
%
Foreclosed real estate
$
2,490
Fair value of property
or collateral
Appraised value less disposition costs
8.20
% -
33.20
%
13.29
%
Other repossessed assets
$
3,457
Fair value of property
or collateral
Estimated net realizable value less disposition costs
39.00
% -
70.00
%
49.94
%
Mortgage loans held for sale
$
12,483
Fair value of property
Estimated net realizable value
94.54
% -
101.73
%
97.09
%
Other loans held for sale
$
3,062
Bids or sales contract prices
Estimated market value
34.00
% -
95.24
%
54.89
%
Information about Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
Servicing assets
– The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of OFG’s servicing assets are constant prepayment rates and discount rates. Changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or offset the sensitivities. Mortgage banking activities, a component of total banking and financial service revenue in the consolidated statements of operations, include the changes from period to period in the fair value of the MSR, which may result from changes in the valuation model inputs or assumptions (principally reflecting changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions) and other changes, including changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The information about the estimated fair value of financial instruments required by GAAP is presented hereunder. The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of OFG.
The estimated fair value is subjective in nature, involves uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could affect these fair value estimates. The fair value estimates do not take into consideration the value of future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Other significant tangible and intangible assets that are not considered financial instruments include the value of long-term retail deposits, customer relationships, and premises and equipment.
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The estimated fair value and carrying value of OFG’s financial instruments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Level 1
Cash and cash equivalents
$
636,499
$
636,499
$
1,040,335
$
1,040,335
Investment securities available-for-sale
$
2,131
$
2,131
$
1,651
$
1,651
Level 2
Financial Assets:
Trading securities
$
24
$
24
$
23
$
23
Investment securities available-for-sale
$
2,458,041
$
2,458,041
$
2,509,231
$
2,509,231
Investment securities held-to-maturity
$
219,848
$
264,580
$
225,065
$
269,498
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock
$
27,421
$
27,421
$
27,421
$
27,421
Equity securities
$
36,261
$
36,261
$
35,317
$
35,317
Level 3
Financial Assets:
Total loans, net (including loans held-for-sale)
$
8,015,873
$
8,040,074
$
8,002,176
$
8,014,246
Accrued interest receivable
$
69,685
$
69,685
$
71,110
$
71,110
Servicing assets
$
67,228
$
67,228
$
66,333
$
66,333
Accounts receivable and other assets
$
73,250
$
73,250
$
68,371
$
68,371
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits
$
9,918,756
$
9,849,272
$
10,281,789
$
10,262,752
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
100,008
$
100,086
$
100,037
$
100,714
Advances from FHLB
$
456,134
$
456,581
$
457,679
$
456,581
Other borrowings
$
—
$
—
$
9
$
9
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
229,979
$
229,979
$
209,997
$
209,997
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of significant financial instruments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
•
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market investments), accrued interest receivable, accounts receivable and other assets, and accrued expenses and other liabilities have been valued at the carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition as these are reasonable estimates of fair value given the short-term nature of the instruments.
•
Investments in FHLB stock are valued at their redemption value.
•
The fair value of investment securities, including trading securities, is based on quoted market prices, when available, or prices provided by contracted pricing providers or by recognized broker-dealers. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon externally developed models that use both observable and unobservable inputs depending on the market activity of the instrument. Equity securities do not have readily available fair values and are measured at cost, less any impairment.
•
The fair value of servicing assets is estimated by using a cash flow valuation model, which calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions.
•
The fair value of the loan portfolio (including loans held-for-sale and non-performing loans) is based on the exit market price, which is estimated by segregating the portfolio by loan type, such as mortgage, commercial, consumer and auto. The fair value is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows. The discount rate used in such calculation considers a capital adjustment as well as other premiums for systemic risk, servicing costs, modeling and uncertainty risk, and impairment uncertainty.
•
The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows, using estimated current market discount rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
•
The fair value of borrowings, which include securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from FHLB are based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows using current estimated market discount rates for borrowings with similar terms, remaining maturities and put dates.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
NOTE 22 –
BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICE REVENUES
The following table presents the major categories of banking and financial service revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Banking service revenues:
Electronic banking fees
$
13,738
$
12,384
Checking accounts fees
1,934
2,165
Savings accounts fees
315
297
Branch service and credit life commissions
337
351
Servicing and other loan fees
403
562
International fees
201
214
Miscellaneous income
16
8
Total banking service revenues
$
16,944
$
15,981
Wealth management revenue:
Insurance income
$
3,728
$
3,907
Broker fees
2,962
2,415
Trust fees
2,223
2,133
Total wealth management revenue
$
8,913
$
8,455
Mortgage banking activities:
Net servicing fees
$
5,548
$
3,749
Net gains on sale of mortgage loans and valuation
571
1,070
Net gain (loss) on repurchased loans and other
12
(
43
)
Total mortgage banking activities
$
6,131
$
4,776
Total banking and financial service revenues
$
31,988
$
29,212
OFG recognizes the revenue from banking services, wealth management and mortgage banking based on the nature and timing of revenue streams from contracts with customers:
Banking Service Revenues
Electronic banking fees include credit and debit card processing services, fees for using the Bank’s ATMs by non-customers, debit card interchange income, and service charges on deposit accounts. Revenue is recorded once the contracted service has been provided. Debit card interchange fees earned by the Bank are subject to pricing limits imposed by the Durbin Amendment.
Service charges on checking and saving accounts are recognized as consumer periodic maintenance revenue once the service is rendered, while overdraft and late charges revenues are recorded after the contracted service has been provided.
Other income such as branch service commissions, servicing and other loan fees, international fees, and miscellaneous income recognized as banking service revenue are out of the scope of ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
Wealth Management Revenue
Insurance income from commissions generated in the sale of insurance policies issued by unaffiliated insurance companies and sale of annuities are recorded once the sale has been completed. Reinsurance revenue is recorded based on earned premium
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
confirmed by the fronting insurance company. Contingent insurance commissions are recorded once the paying insurance companies confirm the amounts earned.
Broker fees consist of two categories:
•
Sales commissions generated by advisers for their clients’ purchases and sales of securities and other investment products, which are collected once the stand-alone transactions are completed at trade date or as earned, and managed account fees, which are fees charged to advisers’ clients’ accounts on OFG’s corporate advisory platform. These revenues do not cover future services; as a result, there is no need to allocate the amount received to any other service.
•
Fees for providing distribution services related to mutual funds, net of compensation paid to a provider of such services, as well as trailer fees (also known as 12b-1 fees). These fees are considered variable and are recognized over time, as the uncertainty of the fees to be received is resolved as the net asset value of the mutual fund is determined and investor activity occurs. Fees do not cover future services, as a result there is no need to allocate the amount received to any other service.
Trust fees are revenues related to fiduciary services provided to IRA trusts and other retirement plans. These generally include payment for trustee services, distribution services, custodial services of plan assets, due diligence services, and investment advisory services. Fees are billed based on services contracted. Negotiated fees are detailed in the contract. Fees collected in advance are amortized over the term of the contract. Fees are generally collected on an annual or quarterly basis once the administrative service has been completed. Fees do not include future services.
Mortgage Banking Activities
Mortgage banking activities such as servicing fees and valuation of servicing assets, gain on sale of mortgage loans, and gain on repurchased loans and others are out of the scope of ASC 606.
NOTE 23
–
BUSINESS
SEGMENTS
OFG segregates its businesses into the following
three
segments of business: Banking, Wealth Management, and Treasury. Management established the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as OFG’s organization, nature of its products, distribution channels and economic characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments. OFG measures the performance of these segments based on pre-established goals across various financial parameters, such as net income. OFG’s methodology for allocating non-interest expenses among segments is based on several factors such as revenue, employee headcount, occupied space, dedicated services or time, among others. These factors are reviewed on a periodic basis and may change if the conditions warrant.
Banking includes the Bank’s branches and traditional banking products such as deposits and commercial, consumer, auto, and mortgage loans. Mortgage banking activities are carried out by the Bank’s mortgage banking division, whose principal activity is to originate mortgage loans for OFG’s own portfolio. As part of its mortgage banking activities, OFG may sell loans directly into the secondary market or securitize conforming loans into mortgage-backed securities.
Wealth Management is comprised of the Bank’s trust division, Oriental Financial Services, Oriental Insurance, and OFG Reinsurance. The core operations of this segment are financial planning, securities brokerage services, investment advisory services, insurance, reinsurance, and corporate trust and retirement services.
The Treasury segment encompasses all of OFG’s asset/liability management activities, such as purchases and sales of investment securities, interest rate risk management, and borrowings.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those referred to in Note 1 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2025 Form 10-K. Intersegment sales and transfers, if any, are accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. Financial results are presented, to the extent practicable, as if each business operated on a standalone basis, and includes expense allocations for corporate services used by the business segments, disclosed as intersegment expenses. Significant expense categories identified by management are disclosed for all segments, even though it may not be significant to a particular segment.
OFG’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the chief executive officer (“CEO”). The CODM evaluates the performance of the Banking, Wealth Management and Treasury segments primarily based on net income, which guides
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
resource allocation across segments. The CODM also continuously monitors performance and adjusts as necessary. Additionally, OFG employs a forecasting process to project future performance and resource needs, which are reviewed and updated regularly to ensure alignment with strategic goals.
Following are the results of operations and the selected financial information by operating segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Quarter Ended March 31, 2026
Banking
Wealth
Management
Treasury
Total
Eliminations
Consolidated
Total
(In thousands)
Interest income
$
159,778
$
5
$
35,669
$
195,452
$
(
1,326
)
$
194,126
Interest expense
(
31,048
)
—
(
10,591
)
(
41,639
)
1,326
(
40,313
)
Net interest income
128,730
5
25,078
153,813
—
153,813
Provision for credit losses
(
22,479
)
—
(
4
)
(
22,483
)
—
(
22,483
)
Non-interest income, net
23,023
9,144
—
32,167
—
32,167
Non-interest expenses
[1]
Compensation and employee benefits
(
38,460
)
(
2,565
)
(
322
)
(
41,347
)
—
(
41,347
)
Occupancy, equipment and infrastructure costs
(
8,460
)
(
124
)
(
14
)
(
8,598
)
—
(
8,598
)
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
(
4,799
)
(
10
)
(
11
)
(
4,820
)
—
(
4,820
)
Electronic banking charges
(
8,604
)
—
—
(
8,604
)
—
(
8,604
)
Information technology expenses
(
6,560
)
(
37
)
—
(
6,597
)
—
(
6,597
)
Professional and service fees
(
4,332
)
(
719
)
(
1,163
)
(
6,214
)
—
(
6,214
)
Loan servicing and clearing expenses
(
1,856
)
(
573
)
(
135
)
(
2,564
)
—
(
2,564
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
(
231
)
—
—
(
231
)
—
(
231
)
Intersegment expenses
1,034
(
585
)
(
449
)
—
—
—
Other
[2]
(
15,088
)
(
478
)
(
162
)
(
15,728
)
—
(
15,728
)
Total non-interest expense
(
87,356
)
(
5,091
)
(
2,256
)
(
94,703
)
—
(
94,703
)
Income before income taxes
$
41,918
$
4,058
$
22,818
$
68,794
$
—
$
68,794
Income tax expense
(
14,804
)
—
(
53
)
(
14,857
)
—
(
14,857
)
Net income
$
27,114
$
4,058
$
22,765
$
53,937
$
—
$
53,937
Total assets
$
10,045,598
$
33,939
$
3,328,963
$
13,408,500
$
(
1,360,597
)
$
12,047,903
Expenditures for long-lived assets
$
4,356
$
—
$
—
$
4,356
$
—
$
4,356
[1] The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
[2] Other non-interest expenses include:
Banking: taxes, other than payroll and income taxes; insurance; advertising; communication; printing, postage, stationery and supplies; travels, meals and training; credit related expenses; director and investor relations; loss on sale of foreclosed real estate and other repossessed properties; and losses and operational errors, among other business expenses.
Wealth Management: reinsurance incurred net losses; taxes, other than payroll and income taxes; advertising; insurance; and data communication and systems, among other business expenses.
Treasury: data communication and systems; taxes, other than payroll and income taxes; and insurance, among other business expenses.
Eliminations include interest income and expense for a time deposit opened by the Bank in Oriental Overseas, the IBE
unit,
which operates within the Bank. The time deposit with a balance of $
285.2
million and $
279.6
million at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which is used to fund Oriental Overseas operations, is included in the Treasury Segment with its corresponding interest expense, the related interest income is included in the Banking Segment, all are eliminated in the
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OFG BANCORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
consolidation. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. The increase in interest income and interest expense from the prior year quarter was mainly as a result of higher average balance.
Quarter Ended March 31, 2025
Banking
Wealth
Management
Treasury
Total
Eliminations
Consolidated
Total
(In thousands)
Interest income
$
155,027
$
5
$
35,433
$
190,465
$
(
1,243
)
$
189,222
Interest expense
(
34,530
)
—
(
6,864
)
(
41,394
)
1,243
(
40,151
)
Net interest income
120,497
5
28,569
149,071
—
149,071
(Provision for) recapture of credit losses
(
25,690
)
—
2
(
25,688
)
—
(
25,688
)
Non-interest income, net
20,700
8,817
—
29,517
—
29,517
Non-interest expenses
[1]
Compensation and employee benefits
(
36,786
)
(
2,871
)
(
275
)
(
39,932
)
—
(
39,932
)
Occupancy, equipment and infrastructure costs
(
9,540
)
(
178
)
(
16
)
(
9,734
)
—
(
9,734
)
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
(
5,068
)
(
13
)
(
5
)
(
5,086
)
—
(
5,086
)
Electronic banking charges
(
9,670
)
—
—
(
9,670
)
—
(
9,670
)
Information technology expenses
(
6,238
)
(
55
)
6
(
6,287
)
—
(
6,287
)
Professional and service fees
(
4,423
)
(
642
)
(
53
)
(
5,118
)
—
(
5,118
)
Loan servicing and clearing expenses
(
1,576
)
(
590
)
(
68
)
(
2,234
)
—
(
2,234
)
Amortization of other intangible assets
(
288
)
—
—
(
288
)
—
(
288
)
Intersegment expenses
830
(
520
)
(
310
)
—
—
—
Other
[2]
(
14,600
)
(
373
)
(
130
)
(
15,103
)
—
(
15,103
)
Total non-interest expense
(
87,359
)
(
5,242
)
(
851
)
(
93,452
)
—
(
93,452
)
Income before income taxes
$
28,148
$
3,580
$
27,720
$
59,448
$
—
$
59,448
Income tax expense
(
13,808
)
(
17
)
(
51
)
(
13,876
)
—
(
13,876
)
Net income
$
14,340
$
3,563
$
27,669
$
45,572
$
—
$
45,572
Total assets
$
9,567,669
$
37,647
$
3,350,980
$
12,956,296
$
(
1,227,039
)
$
11,729,257
Expenditures for long-lived assets
$
4,349
$
1
$
—
$
4,350
$
—
$
4,350
[1] The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
[2] Other non-interest expenses include:
Banking: taxes, other than payroll and income taxes; insurance; advertising; communication; printing, postage, stationery and supplies; travels, meals and training; credit related expenses; director and investor relations; loss on sale of foreclosed real estate and other repossessed properties; and losses and operational errors, among other business expenses.
Wealth Management: reinsurance incurred net losses; taxes, other than payroll and income taxes; advertising; insurance; and data communication and systems, among other business expenses.
Treasury: data communication and systems; taxes, other than payroll and income taxes; and insurance, among other business expenses.
57
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Please read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Item I, “Financial Statements” of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis section contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Risk Factors,” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, and set forth in OFG’s annual report on our 2025 Form 10-K, as supplemented and amended by any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.
Other factors not identified above, including those described under the headings in our 2025 Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q may also cause actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements.
INTRODUCTION
OFG is a publicly-owned financial holding company that provides a wide range of banking and financial services such as commercial, consumer, auto, and mortgage lending, financial planning, insurance sales, investment advisory and securities brokerage services, as well as corporate trust services. It operates through three business segments: Banking, Wealth Management, and Treasury, and distinguishes itself based on quality service. OFG conducts its business through its main office in San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-two branches in Puerto Rico and two branches in the USVI. It has five subsidiaries with operations in Puerto Rico: the Bank, Oriental Financial Services, Oriental Insurance, OIB and OBPEF; two subsidiaries in the United States, OFG USA and OFG Ventures; and one subsidiary in the Cayman Islands, OFG Reinsurance. OFG’s long-term goal is to strengthen its banking and financial services franchise by expanding its lending businesses, increasing the level of integration in the marketing and delivery of banking and financial services, continuously improving our already effective asset-liability management, growing non-interest revenue from banking and financial services, as well as achieving greater operating efficiencies.
OFG’s diversified mix of businesses and products generates both the interest income traditionally associated with a banking institution and non-interest income traditionally associated with a financial services institution (generated by such businesses as securities brokerage, fiduciary services, investment advisory, insurance agency and reinsurance). Although all of these businesses, to varying degrees, are affected by interest rate and financial market fluctuations and other external factors, OFG’s commitment is to continue producing a balanced and growing revenue stream.
OFG’s mission is to make possible the progress of our customers, employees, shareholders, and communities we serve. As the world evolves rapidly, we seek to amplify our ambition, with the goal of advancing from steady progress to bold transformation. We believe that our strategy is designed to accelerate our transformation into a fully digital, data-driven, customer-centric financial institution, while maintaining the strong human relationships that define our brand. OFG aims to deliver intelligent growth, operational excellence, and deeper financial empowerment to make progress possible for our communities. OFG aims to position itself as a trusted digital financial coach, by understanding the customers’ objectives and needs by offering value-added services that help them achieve financial progress and well-being. OFG is transitioning from a digital-first model to a truly digital bank, one where customers should be able to perform every financial activity seamlessly, securely, and intuitively, anytime, anywhere. Our goal is to provide a one-stop digital experience that is enriched by human connection and powered by intelligence.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Capital Actions
In January 2026, OFG announced that its Board approved the increase of its regular quarterly cash dividend to $0.35 per common share from $0.30 per share, beginning in the quarter ending March 31, 2026. The Board also approved a new $200 million stock repurchase program. This new, open-ended program is in addition to the stock repurchase program approved in April 2025.
58
Economic Conditions
Puerto Rico’s economy has continued to show stable performance, supported by favorable labor market conditions and adequate system liquidity. According to the Puerto Rico Department of Economic Development and Commerce, the Puerto Rico Economic Activity Index stood at 127.2 points in January 2026, representing a 0.3% increase compared to January 2025 and a consistent upward month-to-month trend in recent periods. Employment data published by such government agency indicates continued gains across multiple industries. As of January 2026, total non-farm payroll employment averaged approximately 951,600 jobs, reflecting a 1.7% increase from the previous month and a slight decrease of 0.1% year over year. Economic activity has benefited from public sector reconstruction funding, private investment, and onshoring initiatives. However, OFG continues to monitor global economic and geopolitical conditions, related uncertainties, and their possible impact on Puerto Rico's economy, which could influence OFG’s business and operational results.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in the consolidated financial statements. Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which we use judgment and estimates in applying these policies is integral to understanding our financial statements. We provide a summary of our significant accounting policies in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2025 Form 10-K.
In the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of our 2025 Form 10-K, we identified the Allowance for Credit Losses related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment as a critical accounting policy and estimate because it involves significant estimation uncertainty that has or is reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
We evaluate our critical accounting estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and update them as necessary based on changing conditions. There have been no material changes in the methods that we used to formulate these critical accounting estimates from those discussed in our 2025 Form 10-K.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Business momentum and disciplined execution drove strong first quarter of 2026 results, supported by proactive balance sheet management and core deposit strength. Our operating model continued to deliver, with ongoing loan growth, high quality credit performance, and consistent execution across the Company. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased $44.5 million of common stock and increased our dividend by 17%, reinforcing our commitment to capital management and shareholder returns.
Our positioning as a digital bank that values personal connections continues to deliver tangible results. Increased use of Libre and Elite retail products, as well as My Biz commercial accounts, contributed to deposit expansion and greater customer engagement and growth. This progress has enabled us to further optimize our funding mix and reduce reliance on wholesale funding, even amid the normalization of government deposits.
Puerto Rico’s economy is stable, with federal reconstruction funds and private investment supporting continued activity, particularly in manufacturing and onshoring. This environment, combined with our focus on operational excellence, positions OFG to continue to deliver solid financial performance and to take advantage of long-term growth prospects.
First Quarter of 2026:
Earnings per share
diluted was $1.26 compared to $1.27 in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $1.00 in the first quarter of 2025. Total core revenues of $185.8 million compared to $185.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $178.3 million in the first quarter of 2025.
Performance metrics:
Net interest margin of 5.36%, return on average assets of 1.78%, return on average tangible common stockholders’ equity of 16.43%, and efficiency ratio of 50.97%.
59
Total Interest Income
of $194.1 million compared to $197.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $189.2 million in the first quarter of 2025. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, total interest income in the first quarter of 2026 decreased $3.1 million, reflecting lower average balances of cash and investment securities at lower average rates, partially offset by higher average balances of loans at higher average rates. The first quarter of 2026 included $3.3 million from a paid in full PCD loan. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, the first quarter of 2026 also reflected two fewer business days, which negatively affected interest income by approximately $3.1 million.
Total Interest Expense
of $40.3 million compared to $44.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $40.2 million in the first quarter of 2025. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, total interest expense in the first quarter of 2026 decreased by $4.2 million, reflecting lower average balances of deposits at lower average rates, partially offset by higher average balances of borrowings at lower average rates. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, the first quarter of 2026 also reflected two fewer business days, which reduced interest expense by approximately $1.0 million.
Total Banking and Financial Service Revenues
of $32.0 million compared to $32.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $29.2 million in the first quarter of 2025. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, total banking and financial service revenue in the first quarter of 2026 included favorable MSR valuation of approximately $1.3 million, while the fourth quarter of 2025 included $2.3 million in annual insurance commission recognition.
Pre-Provision Net Revenues
of $91.3 million compared to $79.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $85.1 million in the first quarter of 2025.
Other Income
reflected income of $0.2 million compared to a loss of $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and income of $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2025. The first quarter of 2026 increased $1.3 million, reflecting the absence of $6.1 million accelerated amortization of technology related assets and gains of $3.9 million on the sale of non-performing loans and $1.1 million on the sale of a building in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Total Provision for Cr
e
dit Losses
of $22.5 million compared to $31.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $25.7 million in the first quarter of 2025. Total provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2026 primarily reflected $17.5 million for increased loan volume and increased allowance of $3.7 million for a previously reserved commercial loan and $1.0 million mainly related to newly classified small commercial loans.
Credit Quality:
Net charge-offs (“NCOs”) of $21.4 million (1.05% of average loans) compared to $26.9 million (1.32% of average loans) in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $20.4 million (1.05% of average loans) in the first quarter of 2025. NCOs decreased $5.5 million from the fourth quarter of 2025. The first quarter of 2026 reflected $3.9 million for a previously reserved commercial US loan and improved auto and commercial NCOs, while the fourth quarter of 2025 included $4.8 million from a sale of non-performing loans. The first quarter of 2026 early and total delinquency rates at 2.21% and 3.40%, respectively, declined from the fourth quarter of 2025, as well as the nonperforming loan rate at 1.47%.
Total Non-Interest Expense
of $94.7 million compared to $105.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $93.5 million in the first quarter of 2025. Total non-interest expense in the first quarter of 2026 included $1.0 million in merit raises, $0.7 million in seasonal FICA costs, $1.0 million costs related to a capital markets readiness and registration process, $3.6 million in business related volume incentive payment (compared to $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2025), and $2.5 million in planned cost-savings. The fourth quarter of 2025 included $3.3 million in professional service fees related to performance-based advisory costs as part of the renegotiation of a cost-saving technology services contract, $2.5 million for business rightsizing, and $1.0 million related to the accelerated amortization of technology related assets.
Income Tax Expense
was $14.9 million compared to a benefit of $8.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $13.9 million in the first quarter of 2025. The first quarter of 2026 ETR was 21.60%, reflecting an anticipated rate of 22.34% for the year, the benefit of some discrete items, and the absence of $16.8 million in previously reported tax benefits in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Loans Held-for-Investment
of $8.24 billion compared to $8.20 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $7.85 billion in the first quarter of 2025. Loans held-for-investment in the first quarter of 2026 increased $34.0 million or 0.4% sequentially, reflecting increases in U.S. and Puerto Rico commercial loans, partially offset by lower balances in residential mortgage, auto and consumer loans.
60
New Loan Production
of $608.9 million compared to $605.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $558.9 million in the first quarter of 2025. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, new loan production in the first quarter of 2026 increased marginally, mainly due to auto loans. Year-over-year new loan production increased 8.9%, primarily reflecting increases in commercial loans while auto loans moderated as anticipated.
Total Investments
of $2.79 billion compared to $2.84 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $2.79 billion in the first quarter of 2025. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, total investments in the first quarter of 2026 reflected principal paydowns and maturities, partially offset by purchases of $49.2 million of mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage securitizations of $23.5 million.
Customer Deposits
of $9.66 billion compared to $9.92 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $9.76 billion in the first quarter of 2025. Deposits decreased $263.4 million sequentially, reflecting the previously announced $500 million transfer of a government demand deposit into a wealth management account during the quarter, which was partially offset by retail and commercial deposit growth.
Total Borrowings and Brokered Deposits
of $746.6 million compared to $897.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $421.5 million in the first quarter of 2025. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, the first quarter of 2026 total borrowings and brokered deposits declined $150.7 million, reflecting maturities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
of $636.5 million compared to $1.04 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $710.6 million in the first quarter of 2025. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, the first quarter of 2026 declined $403.8 million primarily due to the previously mentioned government deposit transfer to wealth management.
Capital:
CET1 ratio was 13.75% compared to 13.97% in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 14.27% in the first quarter of 2025. Tangible Common Equity ratio was 10.66% compared to 10.47% in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 10.30% in the first quarter of 2025. Tangible Book Value per share was $30.14 compared to $29.96 in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $26.66 in the first quarter of 2025.
61
Selected income statement and balance sheet data and key performance indicators are presented in the tables below:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Variance %
EARNINGS DATA:
(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
$
194,126
$
189,222
2.6%
Interest expense
40,313
40,151
0.4%
Net interest income
153,813
149,071
3.2%
Provision for credit losses
22,483
25,688
(12.5)%
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
131,330
123,383
6.4%
Non-interest income
32,167
29,517
9.0%
Non-interest expenses
94,703
93,452
1.3%
Income before taxes
68,794
59,448
15.7%
Income tax expense
14,857
13,876
7.1%
Net income available to common shareholders
$
53,937
$
45,572
18.4%
PER SHARE DATA:
EPS Basic
$
1.26
$
1.01
24.8%
EPS Diluted
$
1.26
$
1.00
26.0%
Average common shares outstanding
42,786
45,295
(5.5)%
Average common shares outstanding and equivalents
42,956
45,509
(5.6)%
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.35
0.30
16.7%
Cash dividends declared on common shares
$
14,921
11,173
33.5%
PERFORMANCE RATIOS:
Return on average assets (ROA)
1.78
%
1.56
%
14.1%
Return on average tangible common stockholders’ equity (non-GAAP, see Table 17)
16.43
%
15.28
%
7.5%
Return on average common equity (ROE)
15.33
%
14.12
%
8.6%
Efficiency ratio
50.97
%
52.42
%
(2.8)%
Interest rate spread
5.21
%
5.27
%
(1.1)%
Interest rate margin
5.36
%
5.42
%
(1.1)%
62
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
PERIOD END BALANCES AND CAPITAL RATIOS:
(In thousands, except per share data)
Investments and loans
Investment securities
$
2,788,458
$
2,843,141
Loans, net
8,040,074
8,014,246
Total investments and loans
$
10,828,532
$
10,857,387
Deposits and borrowings
Deposits
$
9,849,272
$
10,262,752
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
100,086
100,714
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings
456,581
456,590
Total deposits and borrowings
$
10,405,939
$
10,820,056
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock
59,885
59,885
Additional paid-in capital
640,656
642,973
Legal surplus
193,787
188,490
Retained earnings
938,349
904,630
Treasury stock, at cost
(432,209)
(389,067)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(33,573)
(16,906)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
1,366,895
$
1,390,005
Per share data
Book value per common share
$
32.35
$
32.13
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP, see Table 17)
$
30.14
$
29.96
Market price
$
40.46
$
40.98
Capital ratios
Leverage capital
10.88
%
10.71
%
Common equity Tier 1 capital
13.75
%
13.97
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
13.75
%
13.97
%
Total risk-based capital
15.01
%
15.24
%
Financial assets managed
Trust assets managed
$
2,282,622
$
2,490,272
Broker-dealer assets managed
3,073,340
2,612,508
Total assets managed
$
5,355,962
$
5,102,780
63
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following tables show major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, their respective interest income, expenses, yields and costs, and their impact on net interest income due to changes in volume and rates for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
TABLE 1 - ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME/RATE FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
Interest
Average rate
Average balance
March 31,
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
(Dollars in thousands)
A - TAX-EQUIVALENT SPREAD (Non-GAAP)
Interest-earning assets
$
194,126
$
189,222
6.77
%
6.88
%
$
11,633,354
$
11,152,184
Tax-equivalent adjustment
3,884
3,587
0.14
%
0.13
%
—
—
Interest-earning assets - tax- equivalent
(1)
198,010
192,809
6.91
%
7.01
%
11,633,354
11,152,184
Interest-bearing liabilities
40,313
40,151
1.56
%
1.61
%
10,489,319
10,140,667
Tax-equivalent net interest income / spread
157,697
152,658
5.35
%
5.40
%
1,144,035
1,011,517
Tax-equivalent interest rate margin
5.49
%
5.53
%
B - NORMAL SPREAD
Interest-earning assets:
Investments:
Investment securities
29,717
29,498
4.24
%
4.25
%
2,805,387
2,774,102
Interest bearing cash and money market investments
5,855
6,316
3.59
%
4.32
%
660,529
593,325
Total investments
35,572
35,814
4.16
%
4.31
%
3,465,916
3,367,427
Non-PCD loans
Mortgage
8,321
8,123
5.71
%
5.65
%
582,836
575,556
Commercial
58,586
55,227
6.92
%
7.43
%
3,433,445
3,021,629
Consumer
20,091
19,787
11.57
%
11.58
%
704,512
692,890
Auto
55,213
54,553
8.49
%
8.60
%
2,636,107
2,574,105
Total Non-PCD loans
142,211
137,690
7.84
%
8.14
%
7,356,900
6,864,180
PCD loans
Mortgage
11,479
12,939
6.21
%
6.24
%
739,413
829,405
Commercial
4,848
2,745
27.41
%
12.17
%
70,750
90,215
Consumer
13
23
14.27
%
13.37
%
360
673
Auto
3
11
74.49
%
15.13
%
15
284
Total PCD loans
16,343
15,718
8.07
%
6.83
%
810,538
920,577
Total loans
(2)
158,554
153,408
7.87
%
7.99
%
8,167,438
7,784,757
Total interest-earning assets
194,126
189,222
6.77
%
6.88
%
11,633,354
11,152,184
64
Interest
Average rate
Average balance
March 31,
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
NOW Accounts
10,093
14,897
1.51
%
1.89
%
2,711,262
3,193,088
Savings and money market
6,391
5,028
1.12
%
0.97
%
2,319,764
2,093,431
Time deposits
13,957
13,777
3.02
%
3.11
%
1,872,184
1,795,517
30,441
33,702
1.79
%
1.93
%
6,903,210
7,082,036
Brokered deposits
2,672
1,647
4.04
%
4.22
%
268,379
158,222
33,113
35,349
1.87
%
1.99
%
7,171,589
7,240,258
Non-interest bearing deposits
—
—
—
—
2,657,430
2,541,743
Fair value premium and core deposit intangible amortizations
755
943
—
%
—
%
—
—
Total deposits
33,868
36,292
1.40
%
1.50
%
9,829,019
9,782,001
Borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,855
710
3.68
%
4.53
%
204,480
63,531
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings
4,590
3,149
4.08
%
4.33
%
455,820
295,135
Total borrowings
6,445
3,859
3.96
%
4.36
%
660,300
358,666
Total interest-bearing liabilities
40,313
40,151
1.56
%
1.61
%
10,489,319
10,140,667
Net interest income / spread
$
153,813
$
149,071
5.21
%
5.27
%
Interest rate margin
5.36
%
5.42
%
Excess of average interest-earning assets over average interest-bearing liabilities
$
1,144,035
$
1,011,517
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities ratio
110.91
%
109.97
%
(1) To provide meaningful comparisons of interest income, yields, and net interest margins, we calculate interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis. This involves adjusting the interest income from tax-exempt assets to be equivalent to taxable investments. Note that this adjustment is not permitted under GAAP in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Includes loans held for sale and excludes allowance for credit losses. Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
65
C - CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME DUE TO:
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest Income:
Investment securities
$
571
$
(352)
$
219
Interest bearing cash and money market investments
667
(1,128)
(461)
Loans
7,456
(2,310)
5,146
Total interest income
8,694
(3,790)
4,904
Interest Expense:
NOW Accounts
(2,792)
(2,012)
(4,804)
Savings and money market
960
403
1,363
Time deposits
695
(515)
180
Brokered deposits
1,100
(75)
1,025
Fair value premium and core deposit intangible amortizations
—
(188)
(188)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,302
(157)
1,145
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings
1,627
(186)
1,441
Total interest expense
2,892
(2,730)
162
Net Interest Income
$
5,802
$
(1,060)
$
4,742
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is a function of the difference between rates earned on OFG’s interest-earning assets and rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate spread) and the relative amounts of its interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate margin). OFG constantly monitors the composition and re-pricing of its assets and liabilities to maintain its net interest income at adequate levels.
Comparison of quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Net interest income of $153.8 million increased $4.7 million from $149.1 million, reflecting higher loan interest income and lower deposit interest expense, partially offset by higher borrowing cost. On a tax equivalent basis net interest income increased $5.0 million or 3.3% to $157.7 million from $152.7 million.
The interest rate spread decreased six basis points to 5.21% from 5.27% and the net interest margin declined six basis points to 5.36% from 5.42%, primarily reflecting an eleven basis point decrease in the yield of interest-earning assets.
Net interest income was positively impacted by:
•
A $5.1 million increase in loan interest income, driven by growth in average balances across multiple portfolios, including: (i) $5.5 million from commercial loans, mainly due to an increase of $392.4 million in average balances reflecting OFG
’s
strategy to grow commercial lending in Puerto Rico and the U.S. mainland, (ii) $0.7 million from auto loans, mainly due to a $61.7 million increase in the average balance and (iii) $0.3 million from consumer loans, mainly due to $11.3 million increase in the average balance. These increases were partially offset by $1.3 million lower interest income from residential mortgage loans, reflecting an $82.7 million decrease in average balances primarily due to the securitization and sale of conforming loans, normal paydowns, and the extinguishment of the PCD portfolio; and
•
A $2.4 million decrease in deposit interest expense, reflecting lower average rates, reflecting the previously announced $500 million transfer of a government demand deposit into a wealth management account during the quarter, which was partially offset by retail and commercial deposit growth.
These increases were offset by higher interest paid on borrowings of $2.6 million from FHLB advances and securities under agreements to repurchase taken during the year 2025.
66
TABLE 2 - NON-INTEREST INCOME SUMMARY
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Variance %
(Dollars in thousands)
Banking service revenue
$
16,944
$
15,981
6.0
%
Wealth management revenue
8,913
8,455
5.4
%
Mortgage banking activities
6,131
4,776
28.4
%
Total banking and financial service revenue
31,988
29,212
9.5
%
Other non-interest income
179
305
(41.3)
%
Total non-interest income
$
32,167
$
29,517
9.0
%
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income is affected by fees generated from loans and deposit accounts, the amount of assets under management of the Bank’s trust department, transactions generated by clients’ financial assets serviced by OFG’s securities broker-dealer, insurance agency and reinsurance subsidiaries, the level of mortgage banking activities, and gains or losses on sales of assets.
Comparison of quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
OFG reported non-interest income in the amount of $32.2 million, an increase of $2.7 million or 9.0%, compared to $29.5 million in the prior period. The increase in non-interest income was due to:
•
An increase of $1.4 million in mortgage banking activities, mainly due to favorable variance in the valuation of the MSR of $2.0 million, partially offset by an unfavorable $429 thousand impact from lower-of-cost-or-market adjustments on mortgage loans held-for-sale;
•
A $963 thousand increase in banking service revenue, driven by higher customer activity and transaction volumes. Electronic banking increased $1.4 million, mainly from higher: (i) interchange fees and increased merchant business activity of $1.1 million and (ii) cash management fees in commercial accounts of $249 thousand. These increases were partially offset by (i) lower deposit service fees of $214 thousand, reflecting reduced checking and savings accounts service charges, and (ii) a $159 thousand decline in servicing and other loan fees, mainly from auto care commissions and administration fees; and
•
An increase of $458 thousand in wealth management revenues, mainly due to: (i) a $547 thousand increase in broker-dealer fees from investment advisory and mutual fund retailer fees, partially offset by (ii) a $179 thousand decrease in insurance income reflecting lower annuity sales.
67
TABLE 3 - NON-INTEREST EXPENSES SUMMARY
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Variance %
(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and employee benefits
$
41,347
39,932
3.5
%
Occupancy, equipment and infrastructure costs
13,418
14,820
(9.5)
%
Electronic banking charges
8,604
9,670
(11.0)
%
Information technology expenses
6,597
6,287
4.9
%
Professional and service fees
6,214
5,118
21.4
%
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes
4,133
3,726
10.9
%
Insurance
2,873
2,766
3.9
%
Advertising, business promotion, and strategic initiatives
3,016
2,617
15.2
%
Loan servicing and clearing expenses
2,564
2,234
14.8
%
Communication
1,099
1,120
(1.9)
%
Printing, postage, stationery and supplies
1,487
1,147
29.6
%
Director and investor relations
313
333
(6.0)
%
Foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets (income) expenses, net
(114)
1,028
111.1
%
Other
3,152
2,654
18.8
%
Total non-interest expenses
$
94,703
$
93,452
1.3
%
Relevant ratios and data:
Efficiency ratio
50.97
%
52.42
%
Compensation and benefits to non-interest expense
43.66
%
42.73
%
Compensation to average total assets owned
1.36
%
1.37
%
Number of employees end of period
2,181
2,223
Average number of employees
2,189
2,232
Average compensation per employee (in thousands)
$
75.55
$
71.56
Average loans per average employee
$
3,731
$
3,488
Non-Interest Expense
Comparison of quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Non-interest expense was $94.7 million, representing an increase of 1.3% or $1.3 million, compared to $93.5 million. The increase in non-interest expense was mainly due to:
•
Increase of $1.4 million in compensation and employee benefits, as a result of higher salaries and benefits, including payroll taxes; and
•
Increase of $1.1 million in professional and service fees mainly due to $1.0 million of costs associated to a capital markets readiness and registration process.
These
increases in non-interest expense were partially offset by:
•
A $1.4 million decrease in occupancy, equipment and infrastructure costs, driven by lower internet services expenses of $657 thousand, $445 thousand of insurance reimbursement related to equipment, and $99 thousand in reduced software maintenance expenses.
The efficiency ratio was
50.97%
compared to 52.42%. The efficiency ratio measures how much of OFG’s revenues is used to pay operating expenses. OFG computes its efficiency ratio by dividing non-interest expenses by the sum of its net interest income and non-interest income, but excluding gains on the sale of investment securities, other gains and losses, and other income that may be considered volatile in nature. Management believes that the exclusion of those items permits consistent
68
comparability. Amounts presented as part of non-interest income that were excluded from the adjusted efficiency ratio computation for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, amounted to $179 thousand and $305 thousand, respectively.
Provision for Credit Losses
Comparison of quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Provision for credit losses decreased by $3.2 million to $22.5 million from $25.7 million. The provision for credit losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, reflected $17.5 million for increased loan volume and increased allowance of $3.7 million for a previously reserved commercial US loan and $1.0 million related mainly to newly classified commercial loans. These downgrades are borrower specific and event driven and do not indicate a broad base deterioration in portfolio credit quality.
The provision for credit losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, reflected adjustments of $17.4 million related to loan volume, $4.8 million in specific reserves and $3.5 million to reflect auto current loss given default trends post pandemic.
Income Tax Expense
Comparison of quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Income tax expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 increased by $1.0 million to $14.9 million from $13.9 million. OFG maintained an effective tax rate (“ETR”) lower than the statutory rate for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 of 21.6% and 23.3%, respectively. The lower ETR is mainly related to exempt income and investments subject to preferential tax treatment under the PR Code. The expected ETR for 2026 is 22.3%.
Business Segments
OFG segregates its businesses into the following segments: Banking, Wealth Management, and Treasury. Management established the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as OFG’s organization, nature of its products, distribution channels and economic characteristics of its services were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments. OFG measures the performance of these reportable segments based on net income. OFG’s methodology for allocating expenses for corporate services among segments is based on several factors such as revenue, employee headcount, occupied space, and dedicated services or time, among others. Following are the results of operations and the selected financial information by operating segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
69
TABLE 4 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Quarter Ended March 31, 2026
Banking
Wealth
Management
Treasury
Total
Eliminations
Consolidated
Total
(In thousands)
Interest income
$
159,778
$
5
$
35,669
$
195,452
$
(1,326)
$
194,126
Interest expense
(31,048)
—
(10,591)
(41,639)
1,326
(40,313)
Net interest income
128,730
5
25,078
153,813
—
153,813
Provision for credit losses
(22,479)
—
(4)
(22,483)
—
(22,483)
Non-interest income, net
23,023
9,144
—
32,167
—
32,167
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and employee benefits
(38,460)
(2,565)
(322)
(41,347)
—
(41,347)
Occupancy, equipment and infrastructure costs
(8,460)
(124)
(14)
(8,598)
—
(8,598)
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
(4,799)
(10)
(11)
(4,820)
—
(4,820)
Electronic banking charges
(8,604)
—
—
(8,604)
—
(8,604)
Information technology expenses
(6,560)
(37)
—
(6,597)
—
(6,597)
Professional and service fees
(4,332)
(719)
(1,163)
(6,214)
—
(6,214)
Loan servicing and clearing expenses
(1,856)
(573)
(135)
(2,564)
—
(2,564)
Amortization of other intangible assets
(231)
—
—
(231)
—
(231)
Intersegment expenses
1,034
(585)
(449)
—
—
—
Other
(15,088)
(478)
(162)
(15,728)
—
(15,728)
Total non-interest expense
(87,356)
(5,091)
(2,256)
(94,703)
—
(94,703)
Income before income taxes
$
41,918
$
4,058
$
22,818
$
68,794
$
—
$
68,794
Income tax expense
(14,804)
—
(53)
(14,857)
—
(14,857)
Net income
$
27,114
$
4,058
$
22,765
$
53,937
$
—
$
53,937
Total assets
$
10,045,598
$
33,939
$
3,328,963
$
13,408,500
$
(1,360,597)
$
12,047,903
Eliminations include interest income and expense for a time deposit opened by the Bank in Oriental Overseas, the IBE
unit,
which operates within the Bank. The time deposit with a balance of $285.2 million and $279.6 million at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which is used to fund Oriental Overseas operations, is included in the Treasury Segment with its corresponding interest expense, the related interest income is included in the Banking Segment, all are eliminated in the consolidation. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. The increase in interest income and interest expense from the prior year quarter was mainly as a result of higher average balance.
70
Quarter Ended March 31, 2025
Banking
Wealth
Management
Treasury
Total
Eliminations
Consolidated
Total
(In thousands)
Interest income
$
155,027
$
5
$
35,433
$
190,465
$
(1,243)
$
189,222
Interest expense
(34,530)
—
(6,864)
(41,394)
1,243
(40,151)
Net interest income
120,497
5
28,569
149,071
—
149,071
(Provision for) recapture of credit losses
(25,690)
—
2
(25,688)
—
(25,688)
Non-interest income, net
20,700
8,817
—
29,517
—
29,517
Non-interest expenses
Compensation and employee benefits
(36,786)
(2,871)
(275)
(39,932)
—
(39,932)
Occupancy, equipment and infrastructure costs
(9,540)
(178)
(16)
(9,734)
—
(9,734)
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
(5,068)
(13)
(5)
(5,086)
—
(5,086)
Electronic banking charges
(9,670)
—
—
(9,670)
—
(9,670)
Information technology expenses
(6,238)
(55)
6
(6,287)
—
(6,287)
Professional and service fees
(4,423)
(642)
(53)
(5,118)
—
(5,118)
Loan servicing and clearing expenses
(1,576)
(590)
(68)
(2,234)
—
(2,234)
Amortization of other intangible assets
(288)
—
—
(288)
—
(288)
Intersegment expenses
830
(520)
(310)
—
—
—
Other
(14,600)
(373)
(130)
(15,103)
—
(15,103)
Total non-interest expense
(87,359)
(5,242)
(851)
(93,452)
—
(93,452)
Income before income taxes
$
28,148
$
3,580
$
27,720
$
59,448
$
—
$
59,448
Income tax expense
(13,808)
(17)
(51)
(13,876)
—
(13,876)
Net income
$
14,340
$
3,563
$
27,669
$
45,572
$
—
$
45,572
Total assets
$
9,567,669
$
37,647
$
3,350,980
$
12,956,296
$
(1,227,039)
$
11,729,257
Comparison of quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Banking
OFG’s banking segment net income before taxes increased by $13.8 million from $28.1 million to $41.9 million, mainly due to:
•
Increase of $4.8 million in loan interest income, driven by higher average loan balances;
•
Decrease of $3.5 million in interest expense, reflecting the $500 million government demand deposit transfer into a wealth management account during the quarter, partially offset by higher retail and commercial deposits.
•
Decrease of $3.2 million in provision for credit losses, primarily driven by lower loss rate model and qualitative provisions. In addition, the economic model resulted in a net release in the current quarter, compared to the prior year, consistent with more favorable macroeconomic assumptions. These improvements were partially offset by relatively stable volume‑driven provisions and individual loan activity.
•
Increase of $2.3 million in non-interest income primarily related to $1.4 million increase in mortgage banking activities, mainly from favorable variance in the valuation of the MSR, and $963 thousand increase in banking service revenue due to higher customer activity and transaction volumes.
71
Wealth Management
Wealth management segment revenue consists of commissions and fees from fiduciary activities, securities brokerage and investment advisory services, and insurance and reinsurance activities. Net income before taxes from this segment increased to $4.1 million from $3.6 million, mainly from higher non-interest income of $327 thousand related to higher broker-dealer fees from investment advisory service fees and mutual funds retailer fees, partially offset by lower insurance income.
Treasury
Treasury segment net income before taxes decreased by $4.9 million from $27.7 million to $22.8 million. The decrease was mainly due to higher: (i) interest expense of $3.7 million, including $2.6 million from higher borrowings and $1.0 million from brokered deposits, which were utilized to enhance liquidity and support strategic growth in the commercial loan portfolio, and (ii) non-interest expense of $1.4 million, mainly related to costs incurred in capital markets readiness and registration process amounting to $1.1 million.
72
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Assets Owned
At March 31, 2026, OFG’s total assets amounted to $12.048 billion, a decrease of $417.8 million, when compared to $12.466 billion at December 31, 2025.
Cash and due from banks decreased by $404.4 million to $631.7 million, reflecting the $500 million transfer of a government demand deposit into a wealth management account during the quarter.
The investment portfolio decreased $54.7 million or 1.9% primarily reflecting principal paydowns and maturities, as well as $20.1 million in unfavorable market value adjustments, partially offset by $51.3 million of new available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities and US Treasury securities, and $23.5 million related to mortgage loan securitizations. OFG’s investment strategy focuses on liquidity and highly liquid securities, considering their investment and the current market environment.
OFG’s loan portfolio is comprised of Puerto Rico residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, auto loans, commercial loans secured by real estate, other commercial and industrial loans, and commercial US loans. At March 31, 2026, OFG’s net loan portfolio increased by $25.8 million or 0.3% reflecting increases in US and Puerto Rico commercial loans, partially offset by auto and consumer loans, mortgage securitizations, and portfolio run-off.
Financial Assets Managed
At March 31, 2026, OFG’s financial assets include assets managed by its trust division and by its securities broker-dealer and insurance agency subsidiaries. OFG’s trust division offers various types of IRAs and manages retirement plans and custodian and corporate trust accounts. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total assets managed by OFG’s trust division amounted to $2.283 billion and $2.490 billion, respectively. The $207.6 million decrease reflects changes in market conditions, as well as the discontinuance of Keogh plan services during the quarter. OFG’s broker-dealer subsidiary offers a wide array of investment alternatives to its client base, such as tax-advantaged fixed income securities, mutual funds, stocks, bonds and money management wrap-fee programs. At March 31, 2026, total assets managed by the securities broker-dealer and insurance agency subsidiaries from their customers’ investment accounts amounted to $3.073 billion, compared to $2.613 billion at December 31, 2025. The $460.8 million increase in broker-dealer related assets is mainly due to the transfer of $500 million government demand deposit from the Bank into a wealth management account during the quarter, as well as changes in market conditions.
Goodwill
OFG’s goodwill is not amortized to expense but is tested at least annually for impairment. A quantitative annual impairment test is not required if, based on a qualitative analysis, OFG determines that the existence of events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is not impaired. OFG completes its annual goodwill impairment test as of October 31 of each year. OFG tests for impairment by first allocating its goodwill and other assets and liabilities, as necessary, to defined reporting units. A fair value is then determined for each reporting unit. If the fair values of the reporting units exceed their book values, no write-down of the recorded goodwill is necessary. If the fair values are less than the book values, an additional valuation procedure is necessary to assess the proper carrying value of the goodwill. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, OFG performed an assessment of events or circumstances that could trigger reductions in the book value of the goodwill. Based on this assessment, no impairments were identified at March 31, 2026.
As of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG had $84.2 million of goodwill allocated as follows: $84.1 million to the banking segment and $178 thousand to the wealth management segment. Please refer to “Note 8 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” to our consolidated financial statements for more information on the annual goodwill impairment test.
73
TABLE 5 - ASSETS SUMMARY AND COMPOSITION
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
%
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Investments:
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
$
2,216,931
$
2,285,078
(3.0)
%
GNMA certificates
503,159
490,571
2.6
%
US Treasury securities
2,131
1,651
29.1
%
Equity securities
63,682
62,738
1.5
%
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
2,031
2,579
(21.2)
%
Other debt securities
500
501
(0.2)
%
Trading securities
24
23
4.3
%
Total investments
2,788,458
2,843,141
(1.9)
%
Loans, net
8,040,074
8,014,246
0.3
%
Total investments and loans
10,828,532
10,857,387
(0.3)
%
Other assets:
Cash and due from banks
631,672
1,036,074
(39.0)
%
Money market investments
4,827
4,261
13.3
%
Foreclosed real estate
2,037
2,490
(18.2)
%
Accrued interest receivable
69,685
71,110
(2.0)
%
Deferred tax asset, net
120,431
104,359
15.4
%
Premises and equipment, net
92,731
93,554
(0.9)
%
Customers' liability on acceptances
22,665
22,442
1.0
%
Servicing assets
67,228
66,333
1.3
%
Goodwill
84,241
84,241
—
%
Other intangible assets
8,869
9,854
(10.0)
%
Operating lease right-of-use assets
20,275
21,261
(4.6)
%
Other assets
94,710
92,291
2.6
%
Total other assets
1,219,371
1,608,270
(24.2)
%
Total assets
$
12,047,903
$
12,465,657
(3.4)
%
Investment portfolio composition:
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
79.5
%
80.3
%
GNMA certificates
18.0
%
17.3
%
US Treasury securities
0.1
%
0.1
%
Equity securities
2.3
%
2.2
%
CMOs issued by US government-sponsored agencies
0.1
%
0.1
%
Other debt securities and trading securities
0.0
%
0.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
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TABLE 6 - LOAN PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
%
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Loans held-for-investment:
Commercial loans
$
3,553,096
$
3,490,169
1.8
%
Mortgage loans
1,373,629
1,390,346
(1.2)
%
Consumer loans
677,841
683,548
(0.8)
%
Auto loans
2,630,497
2,636,979
(0.2)
%
8,235,063
8,201,042
0.4
%
Allowance for credit losses
(203,956)
(202,341)
0.8
%
Total loans held-for-investment, net
8,031,107
7,998,701
0.4
%
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
8,967
12,483
(28.2)
%
Other loans held-for-sale
—
3,062
(100.0)
%
Total loans held-for-sale
8,967
15,545
(42.3)
%
Total loans, net
$
8,040,074
$
8,014,246
0.3
%
OFG’s loan portfolio is composed of commercial, mortgage, consumer, and auto loans. As shown in Table 6 above, total loans, net, amounted to $8.040 billion at March 31, 2026, a 0.3% increase when compared to $8.014 billion at December 31, 2025. The composition and trends of OFG’s loans held-for-investment portfolio were as follows:
•
Commercial loan portfolio amounted to $3.553 billion (43.1% of the gross loan portfolio) compared to $3.490 billion (42.6% of the gross loan portfolio) at December 31, 2025, a 1.8% increase as a result of originations and credit lines usage during the first quarter of 2026. Commercial loans secured by non-owner occupied commercial real estate amounted to $766.6 million and $774.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which represented 9.3% of our total gross loan portfolio held-for-investment. Commercial US loans amounted to $871.6 million and $830.0 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which represented 10.6% and 10.1% of our total gross loan portfolio held-for-investment.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, OFG sold commercial loans held-for-sale with a reporting balance of $3.1 million and recognized a $28 thousand loss, included in other non-interest income in the consolidated statements of operations.
Commercial loan production increased 37.1% or $82.0 million to $303.2 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 from $221.2 million in the prior year quarter, mainly in the commercial US loan portfolio. Commercial US loans activities include the purchase of middle market senior secured cash flow loan participations and the purchase of participations of loans to small and medium sized businesses. Excluding commercial US loans activities, commercial PR loan production increased by 22.8% to $200.4 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 from $163.2 million in the prior year quarter.
•
Mortgage loan portfolio amounted to $1.374 billion (16.7% of the gross loan portfolio) compared to $1.390 billion (17.0% of the gross originated loan portfolio) at December 31, 2025, a 1.2% decrease resulting from securitization of conforming loans into mortgage-backed securities and regular paydowns. Mortgage loans included delinquent loans in the GNMA buy-back option program amounting to $54.4 million and $56.5 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Under the GNMA program, issuers such as OFG have the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that are 90 days or more past due. For accounting purposes, these loans subject to the repurchase option are required to be reflected (rebooked) on our financial statements with an offsetting liability.
Mortgage loan production totaled $41.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2026, which represents an increase of 13.3% from $37.0 million in the prior year quarter.
OFG follows a conservative residential mortgage lending policy with more than 90% of its residential mortgage portfolio consisting of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, fully documented loans that do not have the level of risk associated with subprime loans offered by certain major U.S. mortgage loan originators. Furthermore, OFG has never been active in negative amortization loans or offered adjustable-rate mortgage loans with teaser rates.
75
•
Consumer loan portfolio amounted to $677.8 million (8.2% of the gross loan portfolio) compared to $683.5 million (8.3% of the gross loan portfolio) at December 31, 2025. Consumer loan production increased by 0.9% or $622 thousand to $68.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 from $67.9 million in the prior year quarter.
•
Auto loans portfolio amounted to $2.630 billion (32.0% of the gross loan portfolio) compared to $2.637 billion (32.1% of the gross originated loan portfolio) at December 31, 2025. Auto loans production decreased by 16.2% or $37.6 million to $195.3 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 from $232.9 million in the prior year quarter, as expected.
The following table includes the maturities of OFG’s lending exposure to the Puerto Rico government.
TABLE 7 - PUERTO RICO GOVERNMENT RELATED LOANS
March 31, 2026
Maturity
Carrying Value
Less than 1 Year
1 to 3 Years
More than 3 Years
Loans:
(In thousands)
Municipalities
$
77,135
$
—
$
12,302
$
64,833
At March 31, 2026, OFG has $77.1 million of direct credit exposure to the Puerto Rico government, a $161 thousand decrease from $77.3 million at December 31, 2025. The Bank’s loans to the Puerto Rico government are general obligations of municipalities secured by ad valorem taxation, without limitation as to rate or amount, on all taxable property within the issuing municipalities in current status. The good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of each issuing municipality are pledged for the payment of its general obligations. Deposits from the Puerto Rico government totaled $1.261 billion at March 31, 2026.
Allowance for Credit Losses
OFG measures its ACL based on management’s best estimate of expected credit losses inherent in OFG’s relevant financial assets. Tables 8 through 11 set forth an analysis of activity in the ACL and present selected credit loss statistics for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. In addition, Table 6 sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio.
Please refer to the “Provision for Credit Losses” and “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” sections in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and “Note 5 – Allowance for Credit Losses” of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a more detailed analysis of provisions and ACL.
Non-performing Assets
OFG’s non-performing assets include non-performing loans, foreclosed real estate, and other repossessed assets (see Tables 12 and 14). At March 31, 2026, OFG had $115.4 million of non-accrual loans held-for-investment, including $248 thousand PCD loans, compared to $124.6 million at December 31, 2025. The decrease is mainly related to a decrease of $3.3 million in commercial loan portfolio from $87.3 million at December 31, 2025 and a decrease of $5.8 million in auto loan portfolio from $20.8 million at December 31, 2025.
As of December 31, 2025, OFG had $3.1 million in non-accrual commercial US loans held-for-sale. There were no past due or non-accrual commercial loans held-for-sale as of March 31, 2026.
Delinquent residential mortgage loans insured or guaranteed under applicable FHA and VA programs are classified as non-performing loans when they become 90 days or more past due but are not placed in non-accrual status until they become 12 months or more past due, since they are insured loans. Therefore, those loans are included as non-performing loans but
76
excluded from non-accrual loans. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of these residential mortgage loans was $5.6 million and $5.5 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2026, OFG’s non-performing assets decreased by 6.4% to $127.3 million (1.06% of total assets) from $136.0 million (1.09% of total assets) at December 31, 2025.
Foreclosed real estate decreased from $2.5 million at December 31, 2025 to $2.0 million at March 31, 2026 and other repossessed assets increased from $3.5 million at December 31, 2025 to $4.3 million at March 31, 2026, both recorded at fair value. OFG does not expect non-performing loans to result in significantly higher losses. At March 31, 2026, the allowance coverage ratio to non-performing loans was 168.6% (155.6% at December 31, 2025).
Upon adoption of CECL, OFG elected to maintain pools of loans that were previously accounted for under ASC 310-30 and will continue to account for these pools as a unit of account. As such, the determination of non-accrual or accrual status for PCD loans is made at the pool level, not the individual loan level. The ACL was determined for each pool and added to the pool’s carrying amount to establish a new amortized cost basis. The difference between the unpaid principal balance of the pool and the new amortized cost basis is the non-credit premium or discount which is amortized as interest income over the remaining life of the pool. On a quarterly basis, management monitors the composition and behavior of the pools to assess the ability for cash flow estimation and timing. If based on the analysis performed the pool is classified as non-accrual, the accretion/amortization of the non-credit (discount) premium ceases.
The following items comprise non-performing loans held-for-investment, including non-PCD and PCDs:
Commercial loans
- At March 31, 2026, OFG’s non-performing commercial loans amounted to $84.0 million (69.5% of OFG’s non-performing loans), a 3.8% decrease from $87.3 million at December 31, 2025 (67.1% of OFG’s non-performing loans). This balance includes a Puerto Rico telecommunications commercial loan moved to non-accrual classification during 2025 amounting to $44.1 million and $45.0 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Non-PCD commercial loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due and are written down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the underlying collateral, if any.
Mortgage loans
- At March 31, 2026, OFG’s non-performing mortgage loans totaled $18.1 million (15.0% of OFG’s non-performing loans), a 2.9% increase from $17.6 million (13.6% of OFG’s non-performing loans) at December 31, 2025. Non-PCD mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due and are written-down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the collateral underlying the loan, except for FHA and VA insured mortgage loans which are placed in non-accrual when they become 12 months or more past due.
Consumer loans
- At March 31, 2026, OFG’s non-performing consumer loans amounted to $3.8 million (3.2% of OFG’s non-performing loans), a 12.4% decrease from $4.4 million at December 31, 2025 (3.4% of OFG’s non-performing loans). Non-PCD consumer loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due and written-off when payments are delinquent 120 days in personal loans and 180 days in credit cards and personal lines of credit.
Auto loans
- At March 31, 2026, OFG’s non-performing auto loans amounted to $14.9 million (12.3% of OFG’s total non-performing loans), a 28.0% decrease from $20.8 million at December 31, 2025 (15.9% of OFG’s total non-performing loans). Non-PCD auto loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due, partially written-off to collateral value when payments are delinquent 120 days and fully written-off when payments are delinquent 180 days.
OFG has two mortgage loan modification programs. These are the Loss Mitigation Program and the Non-Conforming Mortgage Loan Program. Both programs are intended to help responsible homeowners to remain in their homes and avoid foreclosure, while also reducing OFG’s losses on non-performing mortgage loans. The Loss Mitigation Program helps mortgage borrowers who are or will become financially unable to meet the current or scheduled mortgage payments. Loans that qualify under this program are those guaranteed by FHA, VA, Rural Housing Service (RHS), Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (PRHFA), conventional loans guaranteed by Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation (MGIC), conventional loans sold to FNMA and FHLMC, and conventional loans retained by OFG. The program offers diversified alternatives such as regular or reduced payment plans, payment moratorium, mortgage loan modification, partial claims (only FHA), short sale, and deed in lieu of foreclosure. The Non-Conforming Mortgage Loan Program is for non-conforming mortgages, including balloon payment, interest-only/interest first, variable interest rate, adjustable interest rate and other qualified loans. Non-conforming mortgage loan portfolios are segregated into the following categories: performing loans that meet secondary market requirement and are refinanced under the credit underwriting guidelines of FHA, VA, FNMA, or FHLMC, as applicable, and performing loans not meeting secondary market guidelines processed pursuant OFG’s current credit and underwriting
77
guidelines. OFG achieved an affordable and sustainable monthly payment by taking specific, sequential, and necessary steps such as reducing the interest rate, extending the loan term, capitalizing arrearages, deferring the payment of principal or, if the borrower qualifies, refinancing the loan. In order to apply for any of our loan modification programs, if the borrower is active in Chapter 13 bankruptcy, it must request an authorization from the bankruptcy trustee to allow the loan modification. Borrowers with discharged Chapter 7 bankruptcies may also apply. Loans in these programs are evaluated by designated credit underwriters for financial difficulty modification if OFG grants a concession for legal or economic reasons due to the debtor’s financial difficulties.
78
TABLE 8 - ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES BREAKDOWN
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
2026
2025
%
(In thousands)
ACL:
Non-PCD
Commercial loans
$
68,408
$
65,943
3.7
%
Mortgage loans
6,243
6,358
(1.8)
%
Consumer loans
32,998
33,466
(1.4)
%
Auto loans
92,462
92,472
—
%
Total ACL
$
200,111
$
198,239
0.9
%
PCD
Commercial loans
$
495
$
493
0.4
%
Mortgage loans
3,338
3,599
(7.3)
%
Consumer loans
10
9
11.1
%
Auto loans
2
1
100.0
%
Total ACL
$
3,845
$
4,102
(6.3)
%
ACL summary
Commercial loans
$
68,903
$
66,436
3.7
%
Mortgage loans
9,581
$
9,957
(3.8)
%
Consumer loans
33,008
$
33,475
(1.4)
%
Auto loans
92,464
$
92,473
—
%
Total ACL
$
203,956
$
202,341
0.8
%
ACL composition:
Commercial loans
33.8
%
32.8
%
Mortgage loans
4.7
%
4.9
%
Consumer loans
16.2
%
16.5
%
Auto loans
45.3
%
45.8
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
ACL coverage ratio at end of period:
Commercial loans
1.94
%
1.90
%
2.1
%
Mortgage loans
0.70
%
0.72
%
(2.8)
%
Consumer loans
4.87
%
4.90
%
(0.6)
%
Auto loans
3.52
%
3.51
%
0.3
%
2.48
%
2.47
%
0.4
%
ACL coverage ratio to non-performing loans:
Commercial loans
82.0
%
76.1
%
7.8
%
Mortgage loans
52.8
%
56.5
%
(6.5)
%
Consumer loans
860.3
%
764.6
%
12.5
%
Auto loans
619.2
%
445.7
%
38.9
%
168.6
%
155.6
%
8.4
%
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TABLE 9 - ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Amount of ACL
Percent of loans in each category of total loans
[1]
Amount of ACL
Percent of loans in each category of total loans
[1]
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Commercial loans
$
68,903
43.1%
$
66,436
42.6%
Mortgage loans
9,581
16.7%
9,957
17.0%
Consumer loans
33,008
8.2%
33,475
8.3%
Auto loans
92,464
32.0%
92,473
32.1%
Total
$
203,956
100.0
%
$
202,341
100.0
%
[1] Total loans in this table refers to total loans held-for-investment.
TABLE 10 - ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES SUMMARY
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Variance %
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
202,341
$
175,863
15.1
%
Provision for credit losses
22,994
25,681
(10.5)
%
Charge-offs
(31,059)
(29,498)
5.3
%
Recoveries
9,680
9,128
6.0
%
Balance at end of period
$
203,956
$
181,174
12.6
%
80
TABLE 11 — NET CREDIT LOSSES STATISTICS ON LOANS
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Variance %
(In thousands)
Non-PCD:
Mortgage loans
Charge-offs
$
(66)
$
(23)
187.0
%
Recoveries
193
186
3.8
%
Total
127
163
(22.1)
%
Commercial PR
Charge-offs
(75)
(112)
(33.0)
%
Recoveries
52
152
(65.8)
%
Total
(23)
40
(157.5)
%
Commercial US
Charge-offs
(3,934)
(2,918)
34.8
%
Recoveries
—
—
—
%
Total
(3,934)
(2,918)
34.8
%
Consumer loans
Charge-offs
(8,819)
(8,252)
6.9
%
Recoveries
1,068
725
47.3
%
Total
(7,751)
(7,527)
3.0
%
Auto loans
Charge-offs
(18,159)
(18,192)
(0.2)
%
Recoveries
8,159
7,674
6.3
%
Total
$
(10,000)
$
(10,518)
(4.9)
%
PCD:
Mortgage loans
Charge-offs
$
(6)
$
—
100.0
%
Recoveries
167
341
(51.0)
%
Total
161
341
(52.8)
%
Commercial PR
Charge-offs
—
—
—
%
Recoveries
21
25
(16.0)
%
Total
21
25
(16.0)
%
Consumer loans
Charge-offs
—
—
—
%
Recoveries
6
6
—
%
Total
6
6
—
%
Auto loans
Charge-offs
—
(1)
(100.0)
%
Recoveries
14
19
(26.3)
%
Total
$
14
$
18
(22.2)
%
Total charge-offs
$
(31,059)
$
(29,498)
5.3
%
Total recoveries
9,680
9,128
6.0
%
Net credit losses
$
(21,379)
$
(20,370)
5.0
%
81
TABLE 11 — NET CREDIT LOSSES STATISTICS ON LOANS (CONTINUED)
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Variance %
(Dollars in thousands)
Net credit losses (recoveries) to average loans outstanding:
Mortgage loans
(0.09)
%
(0.14)
%
(35.7)
%
Commercial PR
—
%
(0.01)
%
(100.0)
%
Commercial US
1.85
%
1.62
%
14.2
%
Consumer loans
4.40
%
4.34
%
1.4
%
Auto loans
1.52
%
1.63
%
(6.7)
%
Total
1.05
%
1.05
%
—
%
Recoveries to charge-offs
31.17
%
30.94
%
0.7
%
Average Loans Held-for-Investment
Mortgage loans
$
1,322,249
$
1,404,961
(5.9)
%
Commercial PR
2,654,345
2,392,006
11.0
%
Commercial US
849,850
719,838
18.1
%
Consumer loans
704,872
693,563
1.6
%
Auto loans
2,636,122
2,574,389
2.4
%
Total
$
8,167,438
$
7,784,757
4.9
%
Net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 amounted to $21.4 million (1.05% of average loans), increasing by $1.0 million when compared to $20.4 million (1.05% of average loans) in the prior year quarter.
Net charge-offs variances were as follows:
•
Residential mortgage loans net recoveries for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 amounted to $288 thousand, decreasing by $216 thousand when compared to prior year quarter.
•
Commercial loans net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 amounted to $3.9 million, increasing by $1.1 million when compared to $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2025. The quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 included partial charge-offs of previously reserved commercial US loans for $3.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively.
•
Consumer loans net charge-offs in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 amounted to $7.7 million, increasing by $224 thousand when compared to net charge-offs of $7.5 million in the prior year quarter.
•
Auto loans net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 amounted to $10.0 million, decreasing by $514 thousand when compared to net charge-offs of $10.5 million in the prior year quarter.
82
TABLE 12 — NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
%
2026
2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-performing assets:
Non-PCD
Non-accruing loans
$
115,144
$
124,300
(7.4)%
Accruing loans
5,552
5,481
1.3%
Total
$
120,696
$
129,781
(7.0)%
PCD
248
282
(12.1)%
Total non-performing loans
$
120,944
$
130,063
(7.0)%
Foreclosed real estate
2,037
2,490
(18.2)%
Other repossessed assets
4,310
3,457
24.7%
$
127,291
$
136,010
(6.4)%
Non-performing assets to total assets
1.06
%
1.09
%
(2.8)
%
Non-performing assets to total capital
9.31
%
9.78
%
(4.8)
%
83
TABLE 13 — NON-ACCRUAL LOANS
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
%
2026
2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans
Non-PCD
Commercial loans
$
84,004
$
87,253
(3.7)%
Mortgage loans
12,369
11,919
3.8%
Consumer loans
3,836
4,378
(12.4)%
Auto loans
14,934
20,750
(28.0)%
Total
$
115,143
$
124,300
(7.4)%
PCD
Commercial loans
$
24
$
55
(56.4)%
Mortgage loans
224
227
(1.3)%
Total
$
248
$
282
(12.1)%
Total non-accrual loans
$
115,391
$
124,582
(7.4)%
Non-accruals loans composition percentages:
Commercial loans
72.8
%
70.1
%
Mortgage loans
10.9
%
9.7
%
Consumer loans
3.3
%
3.5
%
Auto loans
13.0
%
16.7
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Non-accrual loans ratios:
Non-accrual loans to total loans
1.40
%
1.52
%
(7.9)%
Allowance for credit losses to non-accrual loans
176.75
%
162.42
%
8.8%
Quarter Ended March 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands)
Interest that would have been recorded in the period if the loans had not been classified as non-accruing loans
$
331
$
596
84
TABLE 14 - NON-PERFORMING LOANS
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
%
2026
2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-performing loans
Non-PCD
Commercial loans
$
84,004
$
87,253
(3.7)%
Mortgage loans
17,921
17,400
3.0%
Consumer loans
3,837
4,378
(12.4)%
Auto loans
14,934
20,750
(28.0)%
Total
$
120,696
$
129,781
(7.0)%
PCD
Commercial loans
$
24
$
55
(56.4)%
Mortgage loans
224
227
(1.3)%
Total
$
248
$
282
(12.1)%
Total non-performing loans
$
120,944
$
130,063
(7.0)%
Non-performing loans composition percentages:
Commercial loans
69.5
%
67.1
%
Mortgage loans
15.0
%
13.6
%
Consumer loans
3.2
%
3.4
%
Auto loans
12.3
%
15.9
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Non-performing loans to:
Total loans held-for-investment gross
1.47
%
1.59
%
(7.5)%
Total assets
1.00
%
1.04
%
(3.8)%
Total capital
8.85
%
9.36
%
(5.4)%
Non-performing loans with partial charge-offs to:
Total loans held-for-investment gross
0.18
%
0.19
%
(5.3)%
Non-performing loans
12.19
%
11.95
%
2.0%
Other non-performing loans ratios:
Charge-off rate on non-performing loans to non-performing loans on which charge-offs have been taken
110.55
%
109.85
%
0.6%
Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans on which no charge-offs have been taken
193.21
%
176.69
%
9.3%
85
TABLE 15 - LIABILITIES SUMMARY AND COMPOSITION
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
%
2026
2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing deposits
$
2,719,175
$
2,626,768
3.5
%
NOW accounts
2,628,727
3,173,142
(17.2)
%
Savings accounts
2,367,522
2,259,973
4.8
%
Time deposits
2,128,353
2,197,358
(3.1)
%
Total deposits
9,843,777
10,257,241
(4.0)
%
Accrued interest payable
5,495
5,511
(0.3)
%
Total deposits and accrued interest payable
9,849,272
10,262,752
(4.0)
%
Borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
100,086
100,714
(0.6)
%
Advances from FHLB
456,581
456,581
—
%
Other borrowings
—
9
(100.0)
%
Total borrowings
556,667
557,304
(0.1)
%
Total deposits and borrowings
10,405,939
10,820,056
(3.8)
%
Other liabilities:
Acceptances executed and outstanding
22,665
22,442
1.0
%
Operating lease liabilities
22,088
23,157
(4.6)
%
Deferred tax liabilities, net
337
—
100.0
%
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
229,979
209,997
9.5
%
Total liabilities
$
10,681,008
$
11,075,652
(3.6)
%
Deposits portfolio composition percentages:
Non-interest-bearing deposits
27.6%
25.6%
NOW accounts
26.7%
31.0%
Savings accounts
24.1%
22.0%
Time deposits
21.6%
21.4%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Borrowings portfolio composition percentages:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
18.0
%
18.1
%
Advances from FHLB
82.0
%
81.9
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (excluding accrued interest)
Amount outstanding at period-end
$
100,000
$
100,000
Daily average outstanding balance
$
204,480
$
66,941
Maximum outstanding balance at any month-end
$
300,000
$
127,344
86
Liabilities and Funding Sources
As shown in Table 15 above, at March 31, 2026, OFG’s total liabilities were $10.681 billion, representing a 3.6% decrease from $11.076 billion at December 31, 2025. Deposits and borrowings, OFG’s primary funding sources, amounted to $10.406 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to $10.820 billion at December 31, 2025. Deposits, excluding accrued interest payable, decreased by $413.5 million or 4.0%, driven primarily by declines in demand deposits of $452.0 million and time deposits of $69.0 million. These decreases were partially offset by growth of $107.5 million in savings and money market accounts.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total public fund deposits from various Puerto Rico government municipalities, agencies and corporations amounted to $1.261 billion and $1.676 billion, respectively, of which $500 million moved to our wealth management business as an advisory account in January 2026. Public funds were collateralized with securities and commercial loans amounting to $1.277 billion and $1.691 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
As of March 31, 2026, borrowings amounted to $556.7 million, consisting of short and long-term FHLB advances and short-term repurchase agreements. This balance decreased by $0.6 million or 0.1% compared to December 31, 2025.
Stockholders’ Equity
At March 31, 2026, OFG’s total stockholders’ equity was $1.367 billion, representing a 1.7% decrease from $1.390 billion at December 31, 2025. The decrease primarily reflected a $43.1 million increase in treasury stock resulting from repurchases of common stock under the approved stock repurchase programs totaling $44.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as well as a $16.7 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, from unfavorable market value adjustments in available-for-sale investment securities.
These variances were partially offset by a
$33.7 million
increase in retained earnings, mainly due to net income of $53.9 million, partially offset by dividends declared on common stock of $14.9 million and transfers to legal surplus of $5.3 million.
Regulatory Capital
OFG and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC. The current risk-based capital standards applicable to OFG and the Bank are based on the final capital framework for strengthening international capital standards, known as Basel III, of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. As of March 31, 2026, the capital ratios of OFG and the Bank continue to exceed the minimum requirements for being “well-capitalized” under the Basel III capital rules.
The risk-based capital ratios presented in Table 16 include CET1, tier 1 capital, total capital and leverage capital as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and are calculated based on the Basel III capital rules related to the measurement of capital, risk-weighted assets and average assets. The following are OFG’s consolidated capital, dividends, and stock data, including capital ratios under the Basel III capital rules at March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025
:
87
TABLE 16 — CAPITAL, DIVIDENDS AND STOCK DATA
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
2026
2025
%
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Capital data:
Stockholders’ equity
$
1,366,895
$
1,390,005
(1.7)%
Regulatory Capital Ratios data:
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
13.75
%
13.97
%
(1.6)
%
Minimum common equity tier 1 capital ratio required
4.50
%
4.50
%
—
%
Actual common equity tier 1 capital
$
1,312,874
1,318,633
(0.4)%
Minimum common equity tier 1 capital required
$
429,789
424,620
1.2%
Minimum capital conservation buffer required (2.5%)
$
238,772
235,900
1.2%
Excess over regulatory requirement
$
644,313
658,113
(2.1)%
Risk-weighted assets
$
9,550,860
9,436,010
1.2%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
13.75
%
13.97
%
(1.6)
%
Minimum tier 1 risk-based capital ratio required
6.00
%
6.00
%
—
%
Actual tier 1 risk-based capital
$
1,312,874
$
1,318,633
(0.4)%
Minimum tier 1 risk-based capital required
$
573,052
$
566,161
1.2%
Minimum capital conservation buffer required (2.5%)
$
238,772
235,900
1.2%
Excess over regulatory requirement
$
501,050
$
516,572
(3.0)%
Risk-weighted assets
$
9,550,860
$
9,436,010
1.2%
Total risk-based capital ratio
15.01
%
15.24
%
(1.5)
%
Minimum total risk-based capital ratio required
8.00
%
8.00
%
—
%
Actual total risk-based capital
$
1,433,271
$
1,437,596
(0.3)%
Minimum total risk-based capital required
$
764,069
$
754,881
1.2%
Minimum capital conservation buffer required (2.5%)
$
238,772
235,900
1.2%
Excess over regulatory requirement
$
430,430
$
446,815
(3.7)%
Risk-weighted assets
$
9,550,860
$
9,436,010
1.2%
Leverage capital ratio
10.88
%
10.71
%
1.6
%
Minimum leverage capital ratio required
4.00
%
4.00
%
—
%
Actual tier 1 capital
$
1,312,874
$
1,318,633
(0.4)%
Minimum tier 1 capital required
$
482,528
$
492,568
(2.0)%
Excess over regulatory requirement
$
830,346
$
826,065
0.5%
Tangible common equity to total assets
10.57
%
10.40
%
1.6
%
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets
13.34
%
13.73
%
(2.8)
%
Total equity to total assets
11.35
%
11.15
%
1.8
%
Total equity to risk-weighted assets
14.31
%
14.73
%
(2.9)
%
Stock data:
Outstanding common shares
42,257,281
43,257,167
(2.3)%
Book value per common share
$
32.35
$
32.13
0.7%
Tangible book value per common share
$
30.14
$
29.96
0.6%
Market price at end of period
$
40.46
$
40.98
(1.3)%
Market capitalization at end of period
$
1,709,730
$
1,772,679
(3.6)%
88
The following table presents OFG’s capital adequacy information under the Basel III capital rules:
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
2026
2025
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Risk-based capital:
Common equity tier 1 capital
$
1,312,874
$
1,318,633
(0.4)%
Tier 1 capital
1,312,874
1,318,633
(0.4)%
Additional Tier 2 capital
120,397
118,963
1.2%
Total risk-based capital
$
1,433,271
$
1,437,596
(0.3)%
Risk-weighted assets:
Balance sheet items
$
8,864,274
$
8,798,325
0.7%
Off-balance sheet items
686,586
637,685
7.7%
Total risk-weighted assets
$
9,550,860
$
9,436,010
1.2%
Ratios:
Common equity tier 1 capital (minimum required, including capital conservation buffer - 7%)
13.75
%
13.97
%
(1.6)%
Tier 1 capital (minimum required, including capital conservation buffer - 8.5%)
13.75
%
13.97
%
(1.6)%
Total capital (minimum required, including capital conservation buffer - 10.5%)
15.01
%
15.24
%
(1.5)%
Leverage ratio (minimum required - 4%)
10.88
%
10.71
%
1.6%
From December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026, the leverage capital ratio increased from 10.71% to 10.88%, the tier 1 risk-based and common equity tier 1 capital ratios decreased from 13.97% to 13.75%, and the total risk-based capital ratio decreased from 15.24% to 15.01%. The decreases in regulatory capital ratios reflected an increase in risk-weighted assets of $114.9 million, and a decrease in regulatory capital of $4.3 million. Risk-weighted assets increased mainly from higher loan balances, as a result of originations, and an increase in deferred tax assets, primarily related to an investment in OBPEF, our private equity fund, during the quarter. Regulatory capital decreased mainly due to dividends and treasury stock repurchases, partially offset by net income.
89
The Bank is considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The table below shows the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025
:
March 31,
December 31,
Variance
2026
2025
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Oriental Bank Regulatory Capital Ratios:
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
13.17%
13.44%
(2.0)%
Actual common equity tier 1 capital
$
1,251,163
$
1,260,530
(0.7)%
Minimum capital requirement (4.5%)
$
427,416
$
422,175
1.2%
Minimum capital conservation buffer requirement (2.5%)
$
237,453
$
234,542
1.2%
Minimum to be well capitalized (6.5%)
$
617,378
$
609,808
1.2%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
13.17%
13.44%
(2.0)%
Actual tier 1 risk-based capital
$
1,251,163
$
1,260,530
(0.7)%
Minimum capital requirement (6%)
$
569,888
$
562,900
1.2%
Minimum capital conservation buffer requirement (2.5%)
$
237,453
$
234,542
1.2%
Minimum to be well capitalized (8%)
$
759,850
$
750,533
1.2%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
14.43%
14.70%
(1.8)%
Actual total risk-based capital
$
1,370,909
$
1,378,822
(0.6)%
Minimum capital requirement (8%)
$
759,850
$
750,533
1.2%
Minimum capital conservation buffer requirement (2.5%)
$
237,453
$
234,542
1.2%
Minimum to be well capitalized (10%)
$
949,813
$
938,167
1.2%
Total Tier 1 Capital to Average Total Assets
10.45%
10.31%
1.4%
Actual tier 1 capital
$
1,251,163
$
1,260,530
(0.7)%
Minimum capital requirement (4%)
$
478,865
$
489,159
(2.1)%
Minimum to be well capitalized (5%)
$
598,581
$
611,449
(2.1)%
Non-GAAP financial measures
OFG reports certain financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided as supplemental information to the financial measures in this report that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. To mitigate these limitations, OFG has procedures in place to calculate these measures using the appropriate GAAP or regulatory components. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.
90
TABLE 17 — RECONCILIATION OF TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY AND TANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents a reconciliation of OFG’s total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and total assets to tangible assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(In thousands, except share or per share information)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
1,366,895
$
1,390,005
Goodwill
(84,241)
(84,241)
Other intangible assets
(8,869)
(9,855)
Total tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,273,785
$
1,295,909
Total assets
$
12,047,903
12,465,657
Goodwill
(84,241)
(84,241)
Core deposit intangible
(6,792)
(7,547)
Customer relationship intangible
(2,077)
(2,308)
Total tangible assets (non-GAAP)
$
11,954,793
$
12,371,561
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)
10.66
%
10.47
%
Common shares outstanding at end of period
42,257,281
43,257,167
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)
$
30.14
$
29.96
Average
stockholders’ equity
$
1,406,938
$
1,341,568
Average intangible assets
(93,460)
(96,362)
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,313,478
$
1,245,206
Average return on tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)
16.43%
16.47%
* Averages are calculated on a year-to-date basis.
The tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio and tangible book value per common share are non-GAAP measures and, unlike tier 1 capital and common equity tier 1 capital, are not codified in the federal banking regulations. Management and many stock analysts use the tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio and tangible book value per common share in conjunction with more traditional bank capital ratios to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations. Neither tangible common equity nor tangible assets or related measures should be considered in isolation or as a substitute for stockholders’ equity, total assets or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which OFG calculates its tangible common equity, tangible assets and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.
Tangible common equity to tangible total assets increased from 10.47% to 10.66%, reflecting a decrease in total assets, mainly related to the decrease in cash from the $500 million Puerto Rico government deposit moved to our wealth management business as an advisory account.
OFG’s common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “OFG”. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG’s market capitalization for its outstanding common stock was $1.710 billion ($40.46 per share) and $1.773 billion ($40.98 per share), respectively. The following table provides the high and low prices and dividends per share of OFG’s common stock for each quarter of the last three calendar years:
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Cash
Price
Dividend
High
Low
Per share
2026
March 31, 2026
$
42.66
$
37.15
$
0.35
2025
December 31, 2025
$
43.38
$
38.21
$
0.30
September 30, 2025
$
45.47
$
41.72
$
0.30
June 30, 2025
$
43.28
$
34.78
$
0.30
March 31, 2025
$
44.74
$
38.85
$
0.30
2024
December 31, 2024
$
46.72
$
38.97
$
0.25
September 30, 2024
$
46.84
$
36.77
$
0.25
June 30, 2024
$
38.16
$
33.37
$
0.25
March 31, 2024
$
38.51
$
34.78
$
0.25
In January 2026, the Board approved a new $200.0 million stock repurchase program in addition to the $100.0 million stock repurchase program approved in April 2025. The shares of common stock repurchased are held by OFG as treasury shares. OFG records treasury stock purchases under the cost method whereby the entire cost of the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock.
OFG did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, other than through its publicly announced stock repurchase programs.
At March 31, 2026, the estimated remaining number of shares that may be purchased under the Existing Repurchase Programs is 4,785,159 and was calculated by dividing the remaining balance of $193.6 million by $40.46 (closing price of OFG’s common stock at March 31, 2026).
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Background
OFG’s risk management policies are established by its Board and implemented by management through the adoption of a risk management program, which is overseen and monitored by the Chief Risk Officer, the Board’s Risk and Compliance Committee, the executive Risk and Compliance Team, the executive Credit Risk Team, and the executive Asset/Liability Team (“ALT”). OFG has continued to refine and enhance its risk management program by strengthening policies, processes and procedures necessary to maintain effective risk management.
All aspects of OFG’s business activities are susceptible to risk. Consequently, risk identification and monitoring are essential to risk management. As discussed in greater detail below, OFG’s primary risk exposures include market, interest rate, credit, liquidity, operational and concentration risks.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market conditions may adversely impact the value of assets or liabilities, or otherwise
negatively impact earnings. Our traditional banking loan and deposit products are generally reported at amortized cost
for assets or the amount owed for liabilities (historical cost). However, they are still subject to changes in
economic value based on varying market conditions, with one of the primary risks being changes in the levels of interest rates. Our investment portfolio, including equity securities, are also directly impacted by market factors. OFG’s financial results and capital levels are constantly exposed to market risk. OFG evaluates market risk together with interest rate risk. The Board and management are primarily responsible for ensuring that the market risk assumed by OFG complies with the guidelines established by policies approved by the Board. The Board has delegated the management of this risk to ALT which is composed of certain executive officers from the risk management, treasury and finance areas. One of ALT’s primary goals is to ensure that the market risk assumed by OFG is within the parameters established in such policies.
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Certain factors, such as the potential impact of changes in market interest rates, inflation trends, trade and supply chain disruptions, a possible recession, global economic policies and conflicts, and other economic factors, including periods of increased global economic and geopolitical uncertainties, could impact market conditions.
We believe that our market risk management practices have allowed us to effectively manage the market volatility over time and that our clients are confident in the resiliency and strong position of the Bank. We also believe that OFG has strong capital and liquidity levels that facilitate holding investment securities until the recovery of their amortized cost basis.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the exposure to decline in earnings or capital due to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk results primarily from our traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences, affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay on liabilities and the level of our noninterest-bearing funding sources. Due
to the repricing term mismatches and embedded options inherent in certain of these products, changes in market interest rates not only affect expected near-term earnings, but also the economic values of these assets and liabilities. To actively monitor the interest rate risk, the Board created ALT whose principal responsibilities consist of overseeing the management of the Bank’s assets and liabilities to balance its risk exposures. In executing its responsibilities, ALT considers different methods to enhance profitability while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risks by implementing investment, pricing and financial strategies that help manage OFG’s vulnerability to changes in interest rates.
On a quarterly basis, OFG performs net interest income simulation analysis on a consolidated basis to estimate the potential change in future earnings from projected changes in interest rates. These simulations are carried out over a five-year time horizon, assuming certain upward and downward interest rate movements, achieved during a twelve-month period. Market scenarios that include instantaneous and parallel interest rate movements as well as other scenarios with gradual interest rate ramps, speed of interest rate changes, and changes in the slope of the yield curve are also modeled. In addition to the change in interest rates, the results of the analysis could be affected by prepayments, caps, and floors. Management exercises its best judgment in formulating assumptions regarding events that management can influence such as non-maturity deposits repricing, as well as events outside management’s control such as customer behavior on loans and deposits activity and the effects that competition has on both lending and deposits pricing. These assumptions are subjective and, as a result, net interest income simulation results will differ from actual results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions, customer behavior and management strategies, among other factors.
OFG uses a software application to project future movements in OFG’s balance sheet and income statement. The starting point of the projections generally corresponds to the actual values of the balance sheet on the date of the simulations. The following table presents the results of the simulations for the most likely scenarios at March 31, 2026. The left of the table presents an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in net interest income resulting from an instantaneous and parallel shift in the yield curve over a 12-month horizon. The base case scenario assumes that the current interest rate environment is held constant throughout the forecast period for a static balance sheet and the instantaneous shocks are performed against that yield curve. The right side of the table presents an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in net interest income resulting from parallel gradual interest rates ramps over a 12-month horizon.
Net Interest Income Risk (one-year projection)
Instantaneous Changes in Interest Rates
Gradual Changes in Interest Rates
Amount
Change
Percent
Change
Amount
Change
Percent
Change
Change in interest rate
(Dollars in thousands)
+ 50 Basis points
$
7,950
1.30
%
$
3,254
0.53
%
+ 100 Basis points
$
16,186
2.65
%
$
6,791
1.11
%
+ 200 Basis points
$
32,553
5.32
%
$
13,944
2.28
%
- 50 Basis points
$
(7,121)
(1.16)
%
$
(2,802)
(0.46)
%
'
- 100 Basis points
$
(14,414)
(2.36)
%
$
(5,362)
(0.88)
%
'
- 200 Basis points
$
(31,150)
(5.10)
%
$
(12,080)
(1.98)
%
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The scenarios above are both instantaneous shocks and gradual interest rate ramps that assume balance sheet management will mirror the base case. Even if interest rates change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities will perform as anticipated. Additionally, a change in the US Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the US Treasury yield curve would cause significantly different changes to net interest income than indicated above. OFG’s strategic management of the balance sheet would be adjusted to accommodate these movements. As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methods of analysis presented above. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag changes in market rates and therefore the ability of many borrowers to service their debts may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. ALT strategies consider all these factors as part of the monitoring of the exposure to interest rate risk.
Future net interest income could be affected by OFG’s investments in callable securities, prepayment risk related to mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, and any structured repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB in which it may enter into from time to time.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the possibility of loss arising from a borrower or counterparty in a credit-related contract failing to perform in accordance with its terms. The principal source of credit risk for OFG is its lending activities. In Puerto Rico, OFG’s principal market, we believe that recent macroeconomic conditions continue to be generally positive. However, as demonstrated by hurricanes and earthquakes in the past, Puerto Rico is susceptible to natural disasters, which can have a disproportionate impact because of the logistical difficulties of bringing relief to an island far from the United States mainland. The effects of climate change may further increase the risk of natural disasters in the future and the correlative risk that the physical impact of such events could adversely affect our customers, operations, and business. Moreover, the Puerto Rico government’s fiscal challenges and Puerto Rico’s unique relationship with the United States, coupled with recent changes in the U.S. trade policy and proposed significant reduction in federal spending, also affect the local economy and complicate any relief efforts after a natural disaster. These events increase credit risk as debtors may no longer be capable of operating their businesses and the collateral securing OFG’s loans may suffer significant damages.
Credit risk is one of our most significant risks. Our processes for managing credit risk are designed to be embedded in our risk culture and in our decision-making processes using a systematic approach whereby credit risks and related exposures are identified and assessed, managed through specific policies and processes, measured and evaluated against our risk appetite and credit concentration limits, and reported, along with proactive collection and specific mitigation practices, to management and the Board through our governance structure. We believe that our comprehensive credit policy establishes sound underwriting standards by monitoring and evaluating loan portfolio quality, and by the constant assessment of reserves and loan concentrations.
OFG may also encounter risk of default in relation to its securities portfolio. The securities held by OFG are mostly agency mortgage-backed securities. Thus, these instruments are guaranteed by mortgages, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
OFG’s executive Credit Risk Team, composed of its Chief Risk Officer, Chief Credit Officer and other senior executives, has primary responsibility for setting strategies to achieve OFG’s credit risk goals and objectives. Those goals and objectives are set forth in OFG’s Credit Policy as approved by the Board.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk of OFG not being able to generate sufficient cash from either assets or liabilities to meet obligations as they become due without incurring substantial losses and the potential inability to operate our businesses because adequate contingent liquidity is not available. The Board has established a policy to manage this risk. OFG’s cash requirements principally consist of deposit withdrawals, contractual loan funding, repayment of borrowings as these mature, and funding of new and existing investments as required.
OFG’s business requires continuous access to various funding sources. Liquidity to support growth in loans held-for-investment has been fulfilled primarily through growth in customer deposits. OFG’s goal is to obtain as much of its funding for loans held-for-investment and other earning assets as possible from customer deposits, which are generated principally through development of long-term customer relationships. In December 2023, OFG received a $1.2 billion deposit in an interest-bearing checking account from an existing long-standing Puerto Rico government client who had an isolated inflow of
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liquidity. Subsequently, in January 2026, $500 million was moved to our wealth management business as an advisory account, resulting in a total of $1.261 billion and $1.676 billion deposits from the Puerto Rico government and its instrumentalities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. OFG's customer deposit base, excluding public funds, has consistently increased. While OFG is able to fund its operations through deposits as well as through advances from the FHLB and other alternative sources, OFG’s business may at times need to rely upon other external wholesale funding sources, such as repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. At March 31, 2026, OFG had $189.9 million brokered deposits and $100.0 million repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2025, OFG had $340.0 million brokered deposits and $100.0 million repurchase agreements.
In the ordinary course of OFG’s operations, it has entered into certain contractual obligations and has made other commitments to make future payments. OFG believes that it will be able to meet its contractual obligations as they come due through the maintenance of adequate cash levels.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, bear variable interest rate and may require payment of a fee. Since the commitments may expire unexercised, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. OFG evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by OFG upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Loan commitments, which represent unused lines of credit, increased to $1.493 billion at March 31, 2026 ($208.7 million with maturity of one year or less and $1.284 billion with maturity over one year) compared to $1.377 billion at December 31, 2025 ($183.0 million with maturity of one year or less and $1.194 billion with maturity over one year) as a result of commercial lines of credit originations and repayments. Standby letters of credit provided to customers amounted to $25.9 million and $26.1 million, respectively, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Loans sold with recourse at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 amounted to $81.3 million and $83.0 million, respectively.
In the case of loans serviced by OFG for FNMA, OFG is required to advance to the owners the payment of principal and interest on a scheduled basis for six months even when such payment was not collected from the borrower due to payment forbearance granted or payment delinquency. Such amounts advanced are recorded as a receivable by OFG and are expected to be collected from the borrower and/or government-sponsored entity (FNMA). At March 31, 2026, the outstanding balance of funds advanced by OFG under such mortgage loan servicing agreements was approximately $4.6 million (December 31, 2025 - $5.0 million). To the extent the mortgage loans underlying OFG’s servicing portfolio experience increased delinquencies, OFG would be required to dedicate additional cash resources to comply with its obligation to advance funds.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG maintained other non-credit commitments amounting to $16.8 million and $17.8 million, primarily for the acquisition of other investments. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied with OFG’s unrestricted cash. In addition, as we continue to transform OFG with a focus on simplification and building a culture of excellence and customer service, we continue to invest in technology. Some of our technology investments are integrated at our long-term financial plan and required to continuously upgrade our systems. Others require us to focus our technology on investments that drive our strategy, namely digital, data analytics, cloud migration, cyber security, and our sales and service capabilities. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, OFG had commitments for capital expenditures in technology amounting to $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which are expected to be satisfied with OFG’s unrestricted cash.
OFG expects to maintain adequate cash levels through continued deposit gathering activities, profitability, and loan and securities repayment and maturity activity. Our liquidity risk management practices have allowed us to effectively manage the market volatility in the past, as with the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption in the banking industry caused by certain high-profile bank failures in 2023. Liquidity has grown from the federal stimulus programs Puerto Rico has received following Hurricane Maria in 2017, the January 2020 earthquakes, the Covid-19 pandemic, and Hurricane Fiona in 2022. However, liquidity can be further affected by a number of factors such as counterparty willingness or ability to extend credit, regulatory actions and customer preferences, some of which are beyond our control. Given the current climate of economic uncertainty resulting from inflation, geopolitical events, and new U.S. mainland economic and trading policies, we continuously monitor our liquidity position, specifically cash on hand, with the goal to ensure that we meet customer demands.
In addition, as OFG is a holding company, separate from the Bank, OFG’s primary sources of liquidity are dividends received from the Bank and borrowings from outside sources. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank. Management believes that these limitations will not impact OFG’s ability to meet its ongoing short-term cash obligations.
Although OFG expects to have continued access to credit from the foregoing sources of funds, there can be no assurance that such financing sources will continue to be available or will be available on favorable terms. In a period of financial disruption
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or if negative developments occur with respect to OFG, the availability and cost of OFG’s funding sources could be adversely affected. In that event, OFG’s cost of funds may increase, thereby reducing its net interest income, or OFG may need to dispose of a portion of its investment portfolio, which depending upon market conditions, could result in realizing a loss or experiencing other adverse accounting consequences upon any such dispositions. OFG’s efforts to monitor and manage liquidity risk may not be successful to deal with dramatic or unanticipated changes in the global or US securities markets or other reductions in liquidity driven by OFG or market-related events. In the event that such sources of funds are reduced or eliminated and OFG is not able to replace these on a cost-effective basis, OFG may be forced to curtail or cease its loan origination business and treasury activities, which would have a material adverse effect on its operations and financial condition.
As of March 31, 2026, OFG had approximately $636.5 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, $1.415 billion in investment securities that are not pledged as collateral, $375.0 million in borrowing capacity at the FHLB and a secured line of credit through the FRB discount window with $3.024 billion in loans pledged (borrowing capacity $2.256 billion).
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, personnel and systems or from external events. All functions, products and services of OFG are susceptible to operational risk.
OFG faces ongoing and emerging risk and regulatory pressure related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products and services. Coupled with external influences such as the risk of natural disasters, market conditions, security risks, and legal risks, the potential for operational and reputational loss has increased. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, OFG has developed, and continues to enhance, specific internal controls, policies and procedures that are designed to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels throughout the organization. The purpose of these policies and procedures is to provide reasonable assurance that OFG’s business operations are functioning within established limits. OFG also maintains a cybersecurity risk management framework in place to assess, identify and manage risks from cybersecurity threats. Please refer to “Item 1C. Cybersecurity” in our 2025 Form 10-K for further discussion on OFG’s cybersecurity risk management framework.
OFG classifies operational risk into two major categories: business specific and corporate-wide affecting all business lines. For business specific risks, a risk assessment group works with the various business units to ensure consistency in policies, processes and assessments. The lines of business are responsible for identifying, owning, managing and monitoring the operational risks and controls associated with their business activities and product or service offerings to within acceptable levels. With respect to corporate-wide risks, such as information security, business recovery, legal and compliance, OFG has specialized groups, such as Information Security, Enterprise Risk Management, Legal and Corporate Compliance, Information Technology, and Operations. These groups assist our lines of business in the development and implementation of risk management practices specific to the needs of our business groups. They review and challenge line of business adherence to the framework to help ensure proper controls are in place and appropriate risk mitigation plans are established as necessary. All these matters are reviewed and discussed by the executive Risk and Compliance Team and the executive Consumer Compliance Team. OFG also has a Business Continuity Plan to address situations where its capacity to perform critical functions is affected. Under such circumstances, a Crisis Management Team is activated to restore such critical functions within established timeframes.
OFG is subject to extensive United States federal and Puerto Rico regulations, and OFG has established and continues to enhance procedures based on legal and regulatory requirements that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. OFG has a corporate compliance function headed by the General Counsel who reports to the Chief Executive Officer and supervises the BSA Officer and Corporate Compliance Director. The General Counsel is responsible for the oversight of regulatory compliance and implementation of a company-wide compliance program, including the Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering compliance program.
Concentration Risk
Most of OFG’s business activities and a significant portion of its credit exposure are concentrated in Puerto Rico. As a consequence, OFG’s profitability and financial condition may be adversely affected by an extended economic slowdown, adverse political, fiscal or economic developments in Puerto Rico, or the effects of a natural disaster, all of which could result in a reduction in loan originations, an increase in non-performing assets, an increase in foreclosure losses on mortgage loans, and a reduction in the value of its loans and loan servicing portfolio.
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ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
OFG’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of OFG’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of OFG’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon such evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, OFG’s disclosure controls and procedures provided reasonable assurance of effectiveness in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by OFG in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within OFG to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in OFG’s periodic reports.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in OFG’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, OFG’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART - II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1
. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
OFG and its subsidiaries are defendants in a number of legal proceedings incidental to their business. OFG is vigorously contesting such claims. Based upon a review by legal counsel and the development of these matters to date, management is of the opinion that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, resulting from these claims will not have a material adverse effect on OFG’s financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A
. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K, except as set forth in our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. In addition to other information set forth in this quarterly report, you should carefully consider the risk factors included in our 2025 Form 10-K, as updated by this report or other filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to OFG at this time or OFG currently deems immaterial may also adversely affect OFG’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In January 2026, the Board approved a new $200.0 million stock repurchase program in addition to the $100.0 million stock repurchase program approved in April 2025. The shares of common stock repurchased are held by OFG as treasury shares. OFG records treasury stock purchases under the cost method whereby the entire cost of the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, OFG repurchased 1,097,953 shares for a total of $44.5 million at an average price of $40.51 per share, under the Existing Repurchase Programs.
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The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases of our common stock made by or on behalf of OFG during the quarter ended March 31, 2026:
Period
Total number of
shares purchased
Average price paid
per share
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced programs
Maximum approximate
dollar value of shares
that may yet be purchased
under the programs
(In thousands, except per share data)
1/31/2026
184,527
$
38.37
184,527
$
231,000
2/28/2026
646,244
41.66
646,244
204,079
3/31/2026
267,182
39.19
267,182
193,608
Total
1,097,953
$
40.51
1,097,953
$
193,608
At March 31, 2026, the estimated remaining number of shares that may be purchased under the Existing Repurchase Programs is 4,785,159 and was calculated by dividing the remaining balance of $193.6 million by $40.46 (closing price of OFG’s common stock at March 31, 2026). OFG did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, other than through its publicly announced stock repurchase programs.
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5
. OTHER INFORMATION
(a)
None
.
(b) None.
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description of Document:
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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The following materials from OFG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
OFG BANCORP
By:
/s/ José Rafael Fernández
Dated: May 8, 2026
José Rafael Fernández
President and Chief Executive Officer
By:
/s/ Maritza Arizmendi Díaz
Dated: May 8, 2026
Maritza Arizmendi Díaz
Chief Financial Officer
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