Bridgewater Bancshares
BWB
#7230
Rank
โ‚น49.94 B
Marketcap
โ‚น1,791
Share price
-0.48%
Change (1 day)
41.76%
Change (1 year)

Bridgewater Bancshares - 10-Q quarterly report FY


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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ________

Commission File Number 001-38412

BRIDGEWATER BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

26-0113412
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

4450 Excelsior Boulevard, Suite 100
St. Louis Park, Minnesota
(Address of principal executive offices)

55416
(Zip Code)

(952893-6868

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class: 

      

Trading Symbol 

  ​ ​ ​

Name of each exchange on which registered: 

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value 

 

BWB

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC 

Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/100th interest in a share of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share

BWBBP

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

  

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 

The number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding as of April 28, 2026 was 27,883,367.

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

March 31, 

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

222,154

$

123,511

Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Value

 

566,565

 

776,441

Loans, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses of $57,277 at March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and $56,443 at December 31, 2025

4,302,132

 

4,244,108

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock, at Cost

 

18,398

 

21,122

Premises and Equipment, Net

 

52,784

 

51,576

Accrued Interest

 

15,841

 

18,929

Goodwill

 

11,982

 

11,982

Other Intangible Assets, Net

 

6,703

 

6,930

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

45,219

46,576

Other Assets

 

93,618

 

105,827

Total Assets

$

5,335,396

$

5,407,002

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

  ​

 

  ​

LIABILITIES

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Noninterest Bearing

$

828,845

$

923,070

Interest Bearing

 

3,476,666

 

3,397,299

Total Deposits

 

4,305,511

 

4,320,369

FHLB Advances

 

336,000

 

399,500

Subordinated Debentures, Net of Issuance Costs

 

108,782

 

108,677

Accrued Interest Payable

 

4,254

 

3,227

Other Liabilities

 

52,425

 

58,134

Total Liabilities

 

4,806,972

 

4,889,907

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

  ​

 

  ​

Preferred Stock- $0.01 par value; Authorized 10,000,000

Preferred Stock - Issued and Outstanding 27,600 Series A shares ($2,500 liquidation preference) at March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025

66,514

 

66,514

Common Stock- $0.01 par value; Authorized 75,000,000

 

 

Common Stock - Issued and Outstanding 27,832,867 at March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and 27,759,970 at December 31, 2025

278

 

278

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

99,564

 

98,287

Retained Earnings

 

367,848

 

351,455

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)

 

(5,780)

 

561

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

528,424

 

517,095

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

5,335,396

$

5,407,002

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

INTEREST INCOME

 

  ​

 

  ​

Loans, Including Fees

$

61,726

$

53,820

Investment Securities

 

6,923

 

9,397

Other

 

1,316

 

2,491

Total Interest Income

 

69,965

 

65,708

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

Deposits

 

28,793

 

32,103

Federal Funds Purchased

238

Notes Payable

 

 

258

FHLB Advances

 

2,438

 

2,156

Subordinated Debentures

 

1,849

 

983

Total Interest Expense

 

33,318

 

35,500

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

36,647

 

30,208

Provision for Credit Losses

 

1,200

 

1,500

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER

 

  ​

 

  ​

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

35,447

 

28,708

NONINTEREST INCOME

 

  ​

 

  ​

Customer Service Fees

 

527

495

Net Gain on Sales of Available for Sale Securities

 

7,251

1

Letter of Credit Fees

 

185

455

Debit Card Interchange Fees

201

137

Swap Fees

240

42

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

447

379

Investment Advisory Fees

213

325

Other Income

500

245

Total Noninterest Income

 

9,564

 

2,079

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

  ​

 

  ​

Salaries and Employee Benefits

 

13,492

11,371

Occupancy and Equipment

 

1,375

1,234

FDIC Insurance Assessment

 

780

450

Data Processing

611

619

Professional and Consulting Fees

1,196

994

Derivative Collateral Fees

168

451

Information Technology and Telecommunications

1,067

971

Marketing and Advertising

776

327

Intangible Asset Amortization

226

230

FHLB Prepayment Penalty

982

Other Expense

1,497

1,489

Total Noninterest Expense

 

22,170

 

18,136

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

22,841

 

12,651

Provision for Income Taxes

 

5,435

 

3,018

NET INCOME

17,406

9,633

Preferred Stock Dividends

(1,013)

(1,013)

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

$

16,393

$

8,620

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

 

  ​

Basic

$

0.59

$

0.31

Diluted

0.58

0.31

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Net Income

$

17,406

$

9,633

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available for Sale Securities

(2,941)

7,688

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges

2,450

(3,042)

Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Realized in Income

(8,408)

(1,833)

Income Tax Impact

2,558

(808)

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

(6,341)

2,005

Comprehensive Income

$

11,065

$

11,638

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Preferred

Common Stock

Paid-In

Retained

Comprehensive

Three Months Ended

Stock

  ​ ​ ​

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Capital

  ​ ​ ​

Earnings

  ​ ​ ​

Income (Loss)

  ​ ​ ​

Total

BALANCE December 31, 2024

 

$

66,514

27,552,449

$

276

$

95,088

$

309,421

$

(13,364)

$

457,935

Stock-based Compensation

 

8,520

986

 

986

Comprehensive Income

 

9,633

2,005

 

11,638

Stock Options Exercised

15,000

177

177

Stock Repurchases

(45,005)

(621)

(621)

Vested Restricted Stock Units

38,162

Restricted Shares Withheld for Taxes

(8,976)

(127)

(127)

Preferred Stock Dividend

(1,013)

(1,013)

BALANCE March 31, 2025

 

$

66,514

27,560,150

$

276

$

95,503

$

318,041

$

(11,359)

$

468,975

BALANCE December 31, 2025

 

$

66,514

27,759,970

$

278

$

98,287

$

351,455

$

561

$

517,095

Stock-based Compensation

 

8,302

1,270

 

1,270

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

17,406

(6,341)

 

11,065

Stock Options Exercised

30,400

325

325

Vested Restricted Stock Units

50,373

Restricted Shares Withheld for Taxes

(16,178)

(318)

(318)

Preferred Stock Dividend

(1,013)

(1,013)

BALANCE March 31, 2026

 

$

66,514

27,832,867

$

278

$

99,564

$

367,848

$

(5,780)

$

528,424

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

2026

2025

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income

$

17,406

$

9,633

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash

 

 

Provided by Operating Activities:

 

 

Net Amortization on Securities Available for Sale

 

(882)

 

(783)

Net Gain on Sales of Securities Available for Sale

 

(7,251)

 

(1)

Provision for Credit Losses on Loans

 

1,350

 

1,500

Recovery of Off-Balance Sheet Exposures

(150)

Loan Discount Accretion

(324)

(342)

Depreciation of Premises and Equipment

 

618

 

627

Amortization of Other Intangible Assets

 

226

 

230

Amortization of Right-of Use Asset

140

568

Cash Surrender Value of Bank-Owned Life Insurance

(446)

(379)

Amortization of Subordinated Debt Issuance Costs

105

96

Stock-based Compensation

 

1,270

 

986

Deferred Income Taxes

(239)

(428)

Remeasurement of Interest Rate Swap

139

Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:

 

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets

 

6,900

 

1,158

Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities

 

(2,869)

 

(5,744)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

15,993

 

7,121

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

Decrease in Bank-Owned Certificates of Deposit

 

238

Proceeds from Sales of Securities Available for Sale

 

208,501

1,092

Proceeds from Termination of Interest Rate Swaps

10,403

Proceeds from Maturities, Paydowns, Payups and Calls of Securities Available for Sale

 

29,033

26,538

Purchases of Securities Available for Sale

 

(29,574)

(11,613)

Net Increase in Loans

 

(59,050)

(150,814)

Purchase of FHLB Stock

(37,974)

(13,372)

Redemption of FHLB Stock

 

40,698

13,685

Purchases of Premises and Equipment

 

(1,826)

(536)

Redemption of Bank-owned Life Insurance

1,803

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

162,014

 

(134,782)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Deposits

 

(14,858)

75,690

Proceeds from FHLB Advances

 

332,000

278,000

Principal Payments on FHLB Advances

(395,500)

(288,000)

Preferred Stock Dividends Paid

(1,013)

(1,013)

Stock Options Exercised

325

177

Stock Repurchases

(621)

Shares Repurchased for Tax Withholdings Upon Vesting of Restricted Stock-Based Awards

(218)

(127)

Shares Repurchased for Tax Withholdings Upon Exercise Stock Options

(100)

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

(79,364)

 

64,106

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

98,643

 

(63,555)

Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning

 

123,511

 

229,760

Cash and Cash Equivalents Ending

$

222,154

$

166,205

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE

 

 

Cash Paid for Interest

$

110,380

$

34,887

Cash Refund Received for Income Taxes

$

(4)

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1: Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a financial holding company headquartered in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, whose operations consist of the ownership of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bridgewater Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank commenced operations in 2005 and provides retail and commercial loan and deposit services, principally to customers within the Twins Cities MSA. In 2008, the Bank formed BWB Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, for the purpose of holding repossessed property. In 2018, the Bank formed Bridgewater Investment Management, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, for the purpose of holding certain municipal securities and to engage in municipal lending activities.

Recent Developments

In February 2026, the Company opened a new branch location in Lake Elmo, Minnesota to expand the Company’s presence in the eastern side of the Twin Cities market.

On February 27, 2026, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Bridgewater Bank, entered into an equity distribution agreement with Piper Sandler & Co., as distribution agent, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock with an aggregate gross sales price of up to $50.0 million, including through “at-the-market” offerings and other permitted methods. The distribution agent is entitled to a commission of 2.5% of the gross sales price of the common stock sold in such offering. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares of its common stock pursuant to the equity distribution agreement, and may suspend or terminate sales thereunder at any time. Any shares sold will be issued pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and related prospectus supplement, and net proceeds, if any, are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including investments in or advances to the Company’s subsidiaries, working capital, capital expenditures, stock repurchases, debt repayment, or potential acquisitions.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). However, all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2026.

Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the amounts of the Company, the Bank, with locations in Bloomington, Greenwood, Lake Elmo, Minneapolis (2), Minnetonka, Orono, St. Louis Park, and St. Paul, Minnesota, BWB Holdings, LLC, and Bridgewater Investment Management, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

8

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Information available which could affect judgements includes, but is not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy, including elevated levels of inflation and possible recession, and changes in the financial condition of borrowers.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term include the determination of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”).

Segment Reporting

An operating segment is generally defined as a component of a business for which discrete financial information is available and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Substantially all of the Company’s operations involve the delivery of loan and deposit products to clients. The Company’s CODM makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on an ongoing review of the banking activities, which constitute the Company’s only operating segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s single segment is managed on a consolidated basis by the CODM who is the Chief Executive Officer.

The accounting policies of this segment are the same as those described in Note 1 of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026, concerning significant accounting policies. The CODM assesses performance of the segment and determines the appropriate allocation of Company resources based on consolidated net income, which is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Consolidated net income is used in deciding where to deploy capital, and to monitor how budget compares to actual results. It is also used in benchmarking performance measures to Company peers for compensation related analysis. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total consolidated assets.

Note 2: Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares, adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock compensation. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, stock options and restricted stock units totaling 195,030 and 993,727, respectively, were excluded from the calculation because they were deemed to be anti-dilutive.

9

The following table presents the numerators and denominators for basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$

16,393

$

8,620

Weighted Average Common Stock Outstanding:

Weighted Average Common Stock Outstanding (Basic)

27,800,091

27,568,772

Dilutive Effect of Stock Compensation

690,085

467,734

Weighted Average Common Stock Outstanding (Dilutive)

28,490,176

28,036,506

Basic Earnings per Common Share

$

0.59

$

0.31

Diluted Earnings per Common Share

0.58

0.31

Note 3: Securities

The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities with gross unrealized gains and losses at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Securities Available for Sale:

Municipal Bonds

208,513

1,339

(13,191)

196,661

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

238,500

 

2,312

 

(10,492)

 

230,320

Corporate Securities

 

94,728

2,012

(2,367)

 

94,373

U.S. Government Agency Securities

 

7,654

75

(27)

7,702

Asset-Backed Securities

37,566

3

(60)

37,509

Total Securities Available for Sale

$

586,961

$

5,741

$

(26,137)

$

566,565

December 31, 2025

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Securities Available for Sale:

U.S. Treasury Securities

$

155,863

$

$

(9,657)

$

146,206

Municipal Bonds

242,995

8,686

(12,513)

239,168

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

252,291

 

3,442

 

(10,061)

 

245,672

Corporate Securities

 

93,080

1,958

(2,631)

 

92,407

U.S. Government Agency Securities

 

8,664

73

(30)

8,707

Asset-Backed Securities

44,298

20

(37)

44,281

Total Securities Available for Sale

$

797,191

$

14,179

$

(34,929)

$

776,441

Securities with a carrying value of $106.8 million and $254.3 million were pledged to secure borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Discount Window as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

10

The following tables present the fair value and gross unrealized losses of securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

Number of

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands, except number of holdings)

  ​ ​ ​

Holdings

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

March 31, 2026

Municipal Bonds

195

$

47,577

$

(832)

$

89,280

$

(12,359)

$

136,857

$

(13,191)

Mortgage-Backed Securities

109

12,054

(35)

106,909

(10,457)

 

118,963

 

(10,492)

Corporate Securities

39

9,378

(57)

35,054

(2,310)

 

44,432

 

(2,367)

U.S. Government Agency Securities

23

932

(6)

1,213

(21)

 

2,145

 

(27)

Asset-Backed Securities

10

11,553

(14)

12,907

(46)

24,460

(60)

Total Securities Available for Sale

376

$

81,494

$

(944)

$

245,363

$

(25,193)

$

326,857

$

(26,137)

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

Number of

Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands, except number of holdings)

  ​ ​ ​

Holdings

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

December 31, 2025

U.S. Treasury Securities

2

$

$

$

146,206

$

(9,657)

$

146,206

$

(9,657)

Municipal Bonds

185

22,430

(354)

94,839

(12,159)

117,269

(12,513)

Mortgage-Backed Securities

108

4,701

(14)

110,265

(10,047)

 

114,966

 

(10,061)

Corporate Securities

45

10,341

(68)

39,318

(2,563)

 

49,659

 

(2,631)

U.S. Government Agency Securities

25

800

(3)

1,884

(27)

 

2,684

 

(30)

Asset-Backed Securities

7

13,024

(31)

6,150

(6)

19,174

(37)

Total Securities Available for Sale

372

$

51,296

$

(470)

$

398,662

$

(34,459)

$

449,958

$

(34,929)

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 376 and 372 debt securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of approximately 7.4% and 7.2%, respectively, from the Company’s amortized cost. These unrealized losses have not been recognized into income because management does not intend to sell these securities, and it is not more likely than not it will be required to sell the securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Furthermore, the unrealized losses are due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions and were not reflective of credit events. To make this determination, consideration is given to such factors as the credit rating of the issuer, level of credit enhancement, changes in credit ratings, market conditions such as current interest rates, any adverse conditions specific to the security, and delinquency status on contractual payments. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there was no allowance for credit losses carried on the Company’s securities portfolio.

Accrued interest receivable on securities, which is recorded within accrued interest on the balance sheet, totaled $3.3 million and $6.2 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The Company has entered into fair value hedging transactions to mitigate the impact of changing interest rates on the fair value of securities within the portfolio. See Note 6 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information.

There was a $7.3 million net realized gain as a result of sales from the securities portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2026, which included a net gain of $10.4 million recorded on the termination of fair value hedges on treasury and municipal securities.

11

The following table presents a summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by the earlier of expected call date or contractual maturity as of March 31, 2026. Call date is used when a call of the debt security is expected, as determined by the Company when the security has a market value above its amortized cost. Contractual maturities will differ from expected maturities for mortgage-backed, U.S. government agency securities and asset-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amortized Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

March 31, 2026

Due in One Year or Less

$

33,020

$

34,580

Due After One Year Through Five Years

 

98,995

 

99,180

Due After Five Years Through 10 Years

 

123,609

 

112,034

Due After 10 Years

 

47,617

 

45,240

Subtotal

 

303,241

 

291,034

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

238,500

 

230,320

U.S. Government Agency Securities

 

7,654

 

7,702

Asset-Backed Securities

37,566

37,509

Totals

$

586,961

$

566,565

The following table presents a summary of the proceeds from sales of securities available for sale, as well as gross gains and losses, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Proceeds From Sales of Securities

$

208,501

$

1,092

Gross Gains on Sales

 

6,190

 

4

Gross Losses on Sales

 

(9,342)

 

(3)

Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table presents the components of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 

December 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Commercial

$

593,406

$

547,245

Leases

41,791

43,407

Construction and Land Development

 

209,421

 

216,163

1-4 Family Construction

50,629

45,152

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

488,029

 

496,142

Multifamily

 

1,590,091

 

1,587,338

CRE Owner Occupied

188,588

189,754

CRE Nonowner Occupied

1,185,371

1,165,104

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

3,452,079

3,438,338

Consumer and Other

20,716

19,212

Total Loans, Gross

 

4,368,042

 

4,309,517

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

(57,277)

 

(56,443)

Net Deferred Loan Fees

 

(8,633)

 

(8,966)

Total Loans, Net

$

4,302,132

$

4,244,108

12

The following tables present the aging in past due loans and loans on nonaccrual status, with and without an ACL by loan segment, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Accruing Interest

30-89 Days

90 Days or

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

More Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

with ACL

  ​ ​ ​

without ACL

  ​ ​ ​

Total

March 31, 2026

Commercial

$

593,406

$

$

$

$

$

593,406

Leases

41,791

41,791

Construction and Land Development

 

209,393

28

 

209,421

1-4 Family Construction

50,629

50,629

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

487,540

433

56

 

488,029

Multifamily

 

1,587,908

2,183

 

1,590,091

CRE Owner Occupied

 

188,588

 

188,588

CRE Nonowner Occupied

 

1,176,671

51

8,649

 

1,185,371

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

3,440,707

484

10,832

56

3,452,079

Consumer and Other

 

19,907

10

799

 

20,716

Totals

$

4,355,833

$

494

$

$

11,631

$

84

$

4,368,042

Accruing Interest

30-89 Days

90 Days or

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

More Past Due

  ​ ​ ​

with ACL

  ​ ​ ​

without ACL

  ​ ​ ​

Total

December 31, 2025

Commercial

$

546,499

$

746

$

$

$

$

547,245

Leases

43,407

43,407

Construction and Land Development

 

216,129

34

216,163

1-4 Family Construction

45,152

45,152

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

495,922

164

56

496,142

Multifamily

 

1,574,043

13,295

1,587,338

CRE Owner Occupied

 

189,754

189,754

CRE Nonowner Occupied

 

1,156,397

58

8,649

1,165,104

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

3,416,116

222

21,944

56

3,438,338

Consumer and Other

 

19,212

19,212

Totals

$

4,286,515

$

968

$

$

21,944

$

90

$

4,309,517

The Company aggregates loans into credit quality indicators based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt by using internal reviews in which management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, trends in the industries in which the borrowers operate, and the fair values of collateral securing the loans. The Company analyzes all loans individually to assign a risk rating, grouped into six major categories defined as follows:

Pass: A pass loan is a credit with no known or existing potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention.

Watch: Loans classified as watch have a credit where the borrower’s financial strength and performance has

been declining and may pose an elevated level of risk. Watch loans have been identified as having minor deterioration in loan quality or other credit weaknesses/circumstances meriting closer attention of management.

Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s

close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. This is a transitional rating and loans should not be classified as special mention for more than one year.

13

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Well defined weaknesses include a borrower’s lack of marketability, inadequate cash flow or collateral support, failure to complete construction on time, or the failure to fulfill economic expectations. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss: Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and charged-off immediately.

14

The following tables present loan balances classified by credit quality indicator by year of origination as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

(dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

Prior

Revolving

Total

Commercial

Pass

$

118,640

$

126,129

$

76,226

$

15,779

$

27,209

$

36,813

$

177,779

$

578,575

Watch/Special Mention

495

1,951

1,262

750

4,458

Substandard

129

10,244

10,373

Total Commercial

119,135

126,129

78,306

15,779

37,453

38,075

178,529

593,406

Current Period Gross Write-offs

639

639

Leases

Pass

3,493

14,485

9,419

7,428

4,666

2,300

41,791

Total Leases

3,493

14,485

9,419

7,428

4,666

2,300

41,791

Current Period Gross Write-offs

Construction and Land Development

Pass

23,319

128,227

43,750

99

212

363

13,064

209,034

Substandard

359

28

387

Total Construction and Land Development

23,319

128,586

43,778

99

212

363

13,064

209,421

Current Period Gross Write-offs

1-4 Family Construction

Pass

2,020

26,713

871

185

20,840

50,629

Total 1-4 Family Construction

2,020

26,713

871

185

20,840

50,629

Current Period Gross Write-offs

Real Estate Mortgage:

1-4 Family Mortgage

Pass

20,969

89,824

65,731

41,942

81,905

103,651

82,541

486,563

Watch/Special Mention

200

200

Substandard

312

898

56

1,266

Total 1-4 Family Mortgage

21,481

90,722

65,731

41,942

81,961

103,651

82,541

488,029

Current Period Gross Write-offs

Multifamily

Pass

95,032

430,659

166,744

76,973

383,958

381,803

10,805

1,545,974

Watch/Special Mention

31,509

31,509

Substandard

2,183

10,425

12,608

Total Multifamily

97,215

462,168

166,744

76,973

394,383

381,803

10,805

1,590,091

Current Period Gross Write-offs

CRE Owner Occupied

Pass

7,539

21,988

20,565

22,166

52,371

51,391

1,929

177,949

Watch/Special Mention

1,495

5,762

1,675

8,932

Substandard

1,707

1,707

Total CRE Owner Occupied

7,539

21,988

20,565

23,661

58,133

54,773

1,929

188,588

Current Period Gross Write-offs

CRE Nonowner Occupied

Pass

90,098

352,260

233,374

70,023

200,688

215,045

5,377

1,166,865

Watch/Special Mention

2,582

2,582

Substandard

2,885

12,141

898

15,924

Total CRE Nonowner Occupied

92,983

364,401

234,272

70,023

200,688

217,627

5,377

1,185,371

Current Period Gross Write-offs

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

219,218

939,279

487,312

212,599

735,165

757,854

100,652

3,452,079

Consumer and Other

Pass

16

2,791

177

273

227

252

16,171

19,907

Substandard

799

10

809

Total Consumer and Other

16

2,791

177

273

227

1,051

16,181

20,716

Current Period Gross Write-offs

19

19

Total Period Gross Write-offs

639

19

658

Total Loans

$

367,201

$

1,237,983

$

619,863

$

236,178

$

777,723

$

799,828

$

329,266

$

4,368,042

15

December 31, 2025

(dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior

Revolving

Total

Commercial

Pass

$

163,333

$

83,059

$

17,582

$

28,653

$

14,774

$

25,668

$

201,739

$

534,808

Watch/Special Mention

584

165

1,234

1,983

Substandard

135

10,313

6

10,454

Total Commercial

163,333

83,194

18,166

39,131

14,780

25,668

202,973

547,245

Current Period Gross Write-offs

21

1,239

58

186

1,504

Leases

Pass

15,721

11,057

8,412

5,390

1,749

1,078

43,407

Total Leases

15,721

11,057

8,412

5,390

1,749

1,078

43,407

Current Period Gross Write-offs

15

15

Construction and Land Development

Pass

158,592

42,019

1,598

222

412

13,286

216,129

Substandard

34

34

Total Construction and Land Development

158,592

42,053

1,598

222

412

13,286

216,163

Current Period Gross Write-offs

1-4 Family Construction

Pass

29,621

2,910

196

186

12,239

45,152

Total 1-4 Family Construction

29,621

2,910

196

186

12,239

45,152

Current Period Gross Write-offs

Real Estate Mortgage:

1-4 Family Mortgage

Pass

98,718

68,467

43,294

85,577

66,080

47,581

85,425

495,142

Substandard

944

56

1,000

Total 1-4 Family Mortgage

99,662

68,467

43,294

85,633

66,080

47,581

85,425

496,142

Current Period Gross Write-offs

Multifamily

Pass

440,012

166,790

77,979

405,405

304,191

124,609

10,647

1,529,633

Watch/Special Mention

31,728

2,201

33,929

Substandard

13,296

10,480

23,776

Total Multifamily

485,036

166,790

80,180

415,885

304,191

124,609

10,647

1,587,338

Current Period Gross Write-offs

CRE Owner Occupied

Pass

22,102

20,740

23,532

52,754

28,295

26,910

1,932

176,265

Watch/Special Mention

1,510

5,823

432

2,171

1,842

11,778

Substandard

1,711

1,711

Total CRE Owner Occupied

22,102

20,740

25,042

58,577

30,438

29,081

3,774

189,754

Current Period Gross Write-offs

CRE Nonowner Occupied

Pass

367,117

252,912

70,464

216,814

123,618

113,955

4,110

1,148,990

Watch/Special Mention

133

133

Substandard

15,080

901

15,981

Total CRE Nonowner Occupied

382,197

253,813

70,464

216,814

123,618

113,955

4,243

1,165,104

Current Period Gross Write-offs

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

988,997

509,810

218,980

776,909

524,327

315,226

104,089

3,438,338

Consumer and Other

Pass

3,046

198

306

269

44

1,074

14,275

19,212

Substandard

Total Consumer and Other

3,046

198

306

269

44

1,074

14,275

19,212

Current Period Gross Write-offs

4

30

34

Total Period Gross Write-offs

21

1,243

73

186

30

1,553

Total Loans

$

1,359,310

$

649,222

$

247,462

$

822,117

$

541,498

$

343,046

$

346,862

$

4,309,517

16

The following tables present the activity in the ACL, by segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Provision for

(Recovery of)

Credit Losses

Loans and

Recoveries

Total Ending

Beginning

for Loans

Leases

of Loans

Allowance

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

and Leases

Charged-off

and Leases

Balance

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Commercial

$

5,982

$

914

$

(639)

$

138

$

6,395

Leases

352

(47)

305

Construction and Land Development

 

1,687

 

9

 

 

 

1,696

1-4 Family Construction

316

39

355

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

2,475

 

(90)

 

 

 

2,385

Multifamily

 

23,775

 

365

 

 

 

24,140

CRE Owner Occupied

1,080

(15)

1,065

CRE Nonowner Occupied

20,595

82

20,677

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

47,925

342

48,267

Consumer and Other

181

93

(19)

4

259

Total

$

56,443

$

1,350

$

(658)

$

142

$

57,277

Provision for

(Recovery of)

Credit Losses

Loans and

Recoveries

Total Ending

Beginning

for Loans

Leases

of Loans

Allowance

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

and Leases

Charged-off

and Leases

Balance

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Commercial

$

5,630

$

217

$

$

$

5,847

Leases

368

(3)

365

Construction and Land Development

 

866

 

209

 

 

 

1,075

1-4 Family Construction

331

(39)

292

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

2,795

 

(210)

 

 

 

2,585

Multifamily

 

23,120

 

807

 

 

 

23,927

CRE Owner Occupied

1,290

(64)

1,226

CRE Nonowner Occupied

17,735

579

18,314

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

44,940

1,112

46,052

Consumer and Other

142

4

(12)

1

135

Total

$

52,277

$

1,500

$

(12)

$

1

$

53,766

17

The following tables present the balance in the ACL and the recorded investment in loans, by segment, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Individually

Collectively

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Credit Loss

Credit Loss

Total

ACL at March 31, 2026

Commercial

$

73

$

6,322

$

6,395

Leases

305

305

Construction and Land Development

 

85

 

1,611

 

1,696

1-4 Family Construction

355

355

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

 

2,385

 

2,385

Multifamily

 

909

 

23,231

 

24,140

CRE Owner Occupied

1,065

1,065

CRE Nonowner Occupied

2,889

17,788

20,677

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

3,798

44,469

48,267

Consumer and Other

80

179

259

Total

$

4,036

$

53,241

$

57,277

Individually

Collectively

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Credit Loss

Credit Loss

Total

ACL at December 31, 2025

Commercial

$

134

$

5,848

$

5,982

Leases

352

352

Construction and Land Development

 

 

1,687

 

1,687

1-4 Family Construction

316

316

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

 

2,475

 

2,475

Multifamily

 

789

 

22,986

 

23,775

CRE Owner Occupied

1,080

1,080

CRE Nonowner Occupied

2,889

17,706

20,595

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

3,678

44,247

47,925

Consumer and Other

181

181

Total

$

3,812

$

52,631

$

56,443

18

Individually

Collectively

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Credit Loss

Credit Loss

Total

Loans at March 31, 2026

Commercial

$

10,373

$

583,033

$

593,406

Leases

41,791

41,791

Construction and Land Development

 

387

 

209,034

 

209,421

1-4 Family Construction

50,629

50,629

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

1,266

 

486,763

 

488,029

Multifamily

 

12,608

 

1,577,483

 

1,590,091

CRE Owner Occupied

1,707

186,881

188,588

CRE Nonowner Occupied

16,808

1,168,563

1,185,371

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

32,389

3,419,690

3,452,079

Consumer and Other

809

19,907

20,716

Total

$

43,958

$

4,324,084

$

4,368,042

Individually

Collectively

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Credit Loss

Credit Loss

Total

Loans at December 31, 2025

Commercial

$

10,527

$

536,718

$

547,245

Leases

43,407

43,407

Construction and Land Development

 

34

 

216,129

 

216,163

1-4 Family Construction

45,152

45,152

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

1,000

 

495,142

 

496,142

Multifamily

 

23,776

 

1,563,562

 

1,587,338

CRE Owner Occupied

3,553

186,201

189,754

CRE Nonowner Occupied

16,867

1,148,237

1,165,104

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

45,196

3,393,142

3,438,338

Consumer and Other

19,212

19,212

Total

$

55,757

$

4,253,760

$

4,309,517

19

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by the primary collateral type, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Primary Type of Collateral

Business

ACL

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Real Estate

  ​ ​ ​

Assets

  ​ ​ ​

Other

  ​ ​ ​

Total

  ​ ​ ​

Allocation

March 31, 2026

Commercial

$

$

144

$

10,229

$

10,373

$

73

Leases

Construction and Land Development

 

387

387

85

1-4 Family Construction

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

1,266

1,266

Multifamily

 

12,608

12,608

909

CRE Owner Occupied

 

1,707

1,707

CRE Nonowner Occupied

 

16,808

16,808

2,889

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

32,389

32,389

3,798

Consumer and Other

 

809

809

80

Totals

$

32,776

$

144

$

11,038

$

43,958

$

4,036

Primary Type of Collateral

Business

ACL

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Real Estate

  ​ ​ ​

Assets

  ​ ​ ​

Other

  ​ ​ ​

Total

  ​ ​ ​

Allocation

December 31, 2025

Commercial

$

72

$

159

$

10,296

$

10,527

$

134

Construction and Land Development

 

34

34

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

1,000

1,000

Multifamily

23,776

23,776

789

CRE Owner Occupied

 

3,553

3,553

CRE Nonowner Occupied

 

16,867

16,867

2,889

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

45,196

45,196

3,678

Totals

$

45,302

$

159

$

10,296

$

55,757

$

3,812

Accrued interest receivable on loans, which is recorded within accrued interest on the balance sheet, totaled $12.3 million and $12.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

For both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

20

Note 5: Deposits

The following table presents the composition of deposits at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 

December 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Transaction Deposits

$

1,728,756

$

1,816,810

Savings and Money Market Deposits

 

1,497,517

 

1,380,922

Time Deposits

 

232,959

 

312,154

Brokered Deposits

 

846,279

 

810,483

Totals

$

4,305,511

$

4,320,369




Brokered deposits included brokered transaction and money market accounts of $123.6 million and $145.5 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The following table presents the scheduled maturities of brokered and time deposits at March 31, 2026:

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

Less than 1 Year

$

512,119

1 to 2 Years

102,020

2 to 3 Years

92,053

3 to 4 Years

90,377

4 to 5 Years

159,061

Totals

$

955,630

The aggregate amount of time deposits greater than $250,000 was approximately $81.8 million and $158.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Note 6: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, which consist of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and fair value swaps to assist in its interest rate risk management. The notional amount does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual agreements. Derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value in other assets or other liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and classification as either a cash flow hedge or fair value hedge for those derivatives which are designated as part of a hedging relationship. For derivatives not designated as hedges, the gain or loss is recognized in current earnings.

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments to hedge its exposure to economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk. Certain hedging relationships are formally designated and qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract designated as a hedging instrument, the derivative is designated as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. When a derivative is designated as a fair value or cash flow hedge, the Company performs an assessment, at inception, and at a minimum, quarterly thereafter, to determine the effectiveness of the derivative in offsetting changes in the value or cash flows of the hedged item(s).

21

Fair value hedges: For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is presented on the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The Company utilizes fair value hedges to mitigate the effect of changing interest rates on the fair values of fixed rate available for sale securities. The hedging strategy converts the fixed interest rates to variable interest rates based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”).

As of March 31, 2026, the Company terminated certain fair value interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $195.9 million, resulting in a net gain of $10.4 million. The net gain was recognized in earnings and included in net gains on sales of available for sale securities.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Notional Amount

$

45,144

$

242,314

Weighted Average Pay Rate

3.82

%  

3.55

%  

Weighted Average Receive Rate

3.66

4.20

Weighted Average Maturity (Years)

13.24

14.54

Cash flow hedges: For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the aggregate fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in other assets or other liabilities, with any gain or loss related to changes in fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The gain or loss is reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability. The Company utilizes cash flow hedges to manage interest rate exposure for the brokered deposit and wholesale borrowing portfolios. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that $4.2 million will be reclassified to interest expense, as a reduction of the expense.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Notional Amount

$

263,000

$

263,000

Weighted Average Pay Rate

2.96

%  

2.96

%  

Weighted Average Receive Rate

3.71

%  

3.94

%  

Weighted Average Maturity (Years)

3.65

3.90

Net Unrealized Gain

$

2,326

$

1,286

The Company purchases interest rate caps, designated as cash flow hedges, of certain funding liabilities. The interest rate caps require receipt of variable amounts from the counterparties when interest rates rise above the strike price specified in the contracts. For both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized amortization expense on the interest rate caps of $196,000, which was recorded as a component of interest expense on brokered deposits and FHLB advances.

22

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Notional Amount

$

125,000

$

125,000

Unamortized Premium Paid

3,293

3,488

Weighted Average Strike Rate

0.96

%  

0.96

%  

Weighted Average Maturity (Years)

4.10

4.34

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Interest rate swaps: The Company enters into interest rate swaps to facilitate client transactions and meet their financing needs. Upon entering into these instruments, the Company enters into offsetting positions with large U.S. financial institutions in order to minimize risk to the Company. These swaps are derivatives, but are not designated as hedging instruments. Interest rate swap contracts involve the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is positive, this generally indicates that the counterparty or client owes the Company, and results in credit risk to the Company. When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is negative, the Company owes the client or counterparty and therefore, the Company has no associated credit risk.

Risk participation agreements (“RPA”): The Company has entered into RPAs to share credit exposure with a counterparty in connection with interest rate swaps associated with loan participations. Under an RPA, the Company either assumes or sells a portion of the underlying credit exposure and, in exchange, pays or receives an upfront fee. When the Company assumes credit exposure, it is entitled to receive payment from the counterparty in the event of a borrower default. Conversely, when the Company sells credit exposure, it is obligated to make a payment to the counterparty if the underlying borrower defaults on its obligations. The notional amount of the RPA reflects the Company’s pro-rata share of the derivative instrument consistent with its share of the related participated loan.

23

The following table presents the total notional amounts and gross fair values of the Company’s derivatives as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Derivative Assets

Derivative Liabilities

Notional

Estimated

Notional

Estimated

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

March 31, 2026

Designated as hedging instruments:

Fair Value hedges:

Interest rate swaps

$

$

45,144

$

137

Cash flow hedges:

Interest rate swaps

195,500

2,623

67,500

298

Interest rate caps

125,000

13,280

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

$

320,500

$

15,903

$

112,644

$

435

Not designated as hedging instruments:

Interest rate swaps

$

314,218

$

7,745

$

314,218

$

7,745

Risk participation agreements

12,805

34,859

11

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

$

327,023

$

7,745

$

349,077

$

7,756

December 31, 2025

Designated as hedging instruments:

Fair Value hedges:

Interest rate swaps

$

145,850

$

10,968

96,464

$

419

Cash flow hedges:

Interest rate swaps

185,500

2,012

77,500

725

Interest rate caps

125,000

13,221

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

$

456,350

$

26,201

$

173,964

$

1,144

Not designated as hedging instruments:

Interest rate swaps

$

267,831

$

8,699

$

267,831

$

8,699

Risk participation agreements

12,851

1

9,902

13

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

$

280,682

$

8,700

$

277,733

$

8,712

The Company is party to collateral support agreements with certain derivative counterparties. These agreements require the Company to maintain collateral based on the fair values of derivative transactions. In the event of default by the Company, the counterparty would be entitled to the collateral. As of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had pledged no cash collateral for its derivative contracts. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s counterparties had pledged cash collateral to the Company of $20.0 million and $26.2 million, respectively.

The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Gains (Losses)

Gains (Losses)

Recognized in

Reclassified from

(dollars in thousands)

OCI

OCI into Earnings

March 31, 2026

Cash flow hedges:

Interest rate swaps

$

(1,039)

$

468

Interest rate caps

(254)

689

March 31, 2025

Cash flow hedges:

Interest rate swaps

$

2,462

$

928

Interest rate caps

2,411

903

No amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income related to hedge ineffectiveness for these derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025, and no amounts are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income related to hedge ineffectiveness over the next twelve months.

24

The effects of the Company’s hedging relationships on the income statement during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are presented in the table below:

Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income

Interest Income

Interest Expense

Investment

Securities -

(dollars in thousands)

Taxable

Deposits

FHLB Advances

March 31, 2026

Total amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Income

$

6,923

$

28,793

$

2,438

Fair value hedges:

Interest rate swaps

(113)

Cash flow hedges:

Interest rate swaps

34

434

Interest rate caps

347

342

March 31, 2025

Total amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Income

$

9,397

$

32,103

$

2,156

Fair value hedges:

Interest rate swaps

(3,925)

Cash flow hedges:

Interest rate swaps

102

826

Interest rate caps

903

The following table presents amounts that were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Cumulative Fair

Value Hedging

Adjustment in the

Carrying Amount

Carrying Amount of

Notional

of Hedged Assets/

Hedged Assets/

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

Liabilities

Liabilities

March 31, 2026

Available for sale securities

$

45,144

$

45,007

$

(137)

December 31, 2025

Available for sale securities

$

242,314

$

252,863

$

10,549

The gain recognized on derivatives not designated as hedging relationships for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:

(dollars in thousands)

Derivatives not designated

Consolidated Statements

Three Months Ended March 31, 

as hedging Instruments

of Income Location

2026

2025

Risk participation agreements

Other Income

$

11

$

25

The following table summarizes gross and net information about derivative instruments that were eligible for offset on the balance sheet at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Net Amounts of

Gross Amounts

Gross Amounts

Assets (Liabilities)

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

of Recognized

Offset in the

Presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net Assets

(dollars in thousands)

Assets (Liabilities)

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Instruments

Received (Paid)

(Liabilities)

March 31, 2026

Assets

$

23,648

$

$

23,648

$

$

19,963

$

3,685

Liabilities

 

(8,180)

 

 

(8,180)

 

 

 

(8,180)

December 31, 2025

Assets

$

34,900

$

$

34,900

$

$

26,183

$

8,717

Liabilities

(9,844)

 

 

(9,844)

 

 

 

(9,844)

Note 7: Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Other Borrowings

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances. The Company has entered into an Advances, Pledge, and Security Agreement with the FHLB whereby specific mortgage loans of the Bank with aggregate principal balances of $1.68 billion and $1.62 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged to the FHLB as collateral. FHLB advances are also secured with FHLB stock owned by the Company. Total remaining available capacity under the agreement was $784.9 million and $611.3 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The following table presents information regarding FHLB advances, by maturity, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

  ​ ​ ​

Average

Total

Average

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Rate

Outstanding

Rate

Outstanding

Less than 1 Year

3.76

%  

$

302,000

4.04

%  

$

319,500

1 to 2 Years

3.63

24,000

4.13

27,500

2 to 3 Years

3.54

10,000

4.02

30,000

3 to 4 Years

4.10

15,000

4 to 5 Years

4.09

7,500

Totals

$

336,000

$

399,500

Line of Credit. The Company has a Loan and Security Agreement and related revolving note with an unaffiliated financial institution that is secured by 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Bank. The maximum principal amount of the Company’s revolving line of credit is $40 million. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had two outstanding letters of credit totaling $2.7 million and $6.4 million, respectively, under this facility. The note contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants, including certain financial covenants and capital ratio requirements. The Company believes it was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

26

The following table presents information regarding the revolving line of credit at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Total Debt

Total Debt

Outstanding

Outstanding

Interest

Name

Maturity Date

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Rate

Coupon Structure

(dollars in thousands)

Revolving Credit Facility

September 1, 2026

$

$

6.75

%

Variable with Floor (1)

(1)The variable interest rate is equal to the greater of Wall Street Journal Prime Rate in effect or a floor of 4.50%.

Note 8: Commitments, Contingencies and Credit Risk

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual, or notional, amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon and some of the commitments may not be drawn upon to the total extent of the commitment, the notional amount of these commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

The following table presents information regarding commitments outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 

December 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Unfunded Commitments Under Lines of Credit

$

786,513

$

796,843

Letters of Credit

 

113,120

 

124,837

Totals

$

899,633

$

921,680

The Company had outstanding letters of credit with the FHLB of $39.1 million and $109.0 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, on behalf of customers and to secure public deposits.

The ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures was $3.9 million and $4.0 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is separately classified on the balance sheet within other liabilities.

The following table presents the balance and activity in the ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

Allowance for Credit Losses:

Beginning Balance

$

4,010

$

3,610

Recovery of Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

(150)

Total Ending Balance

$

3,860

$

3,610

27

Legal Contingencies

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party, and no property of these entities is subject, to any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Bank’s business. The Company does not know of any material proceeding contemplated by a governmental authority against the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

Note 9: Stock Options and Restricted Stock

In 2012, the Company adopted the Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. 2012 Combined Incentive and Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (the “2012 Plan”) under which the Company was able to grant options to its directors, officers, and employees for up to 750,000 shares of common stock. Both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options were granted under the 2012 Plan. The exercise price of each option equals the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, and the maximum term of each outstanding option is ten years. All outstanding options have been granted with vesting periods of four or five years. The 2012 Plan expired in March 2022, and awards are no longer able to be granted under the 2012 Plan.

In 2017, the Company adopted the Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. 2017 Combined Incentive and Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (the “2017 Plan”). Under the 2017 Plan, the Company may grant options to its directors, officers, employees and consultants for up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock. Both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options may be granted under the 2017 Plan. The exercise price of each option equals the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant and the maximum term of each outstanding option is ten years. All outstanding options have been granted with vesting periods of four or five years. As of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for future option grants under the 2017 Plan.

In 2019, the Company adopted the Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 EIP”). The types of awards which may be granted under the 2019 EIP include incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock units, restricted stock and cash incentive awards. The Company may grant these awards to its directors, officers, employees and certain other service providers for up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of each option equals the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant and the maximum term of each award is ten years. All outstanding awards have been granted with a vesting period of four years. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 2,225 and 2,192 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock reserved for future grants under the 2019 EIP.

In 2023, the Company adopted the Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 EIP”). Under the 2023 EIP, the Company may grant incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock units, restricted stock and cash incentive awards. The Company may grant these awards to its directors, officers, employees and certain other service providers for up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of each option equals the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant and the maximum term of each award is ten years. All outstanding awards have been granted with a vesting period of four years. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 368,418 and 464,751 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock reserved for future grants under the 2023 EIP.

Stock Options

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on an industry index as described below. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account the fact that the options

28

are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Historically, the Company has not paid a dividend on its common stock and does not expect to do so in the near future

The Company used the S&P 600 CM Bank Index as its historical volatility index. The S&P 600 CM Bank Index is an index of publicly traded small capitalization, regional, commercial banks located throughout the United States. There were 56 banks in the index ranging in market capitalization from $600.0 million up to $5.0 billion.

The weighted average assumptions used in the model for valuing stock options grants for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are as follows:

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

Dividend Yield

 

%  

Expected Life

 

7

Years

Expected Volatility

 

30.92

%  

Risk-Free Interest Rate

 

3.95

%  

The following table presents a summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

Average

Shares

Exercise Price

Outstanding at Beginning of Year

 

1,935,175

$

11.59

Granted

 

25,000

 

17.53

Exercised

 

(30,400)

 

10.70

Forfeitures

 

 

Outstanding at Period End

 

1,929,775

$

11.68

Options Exercisable at Period End

 

1,460,524

$

11.17

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized compensation expense for stock options of $283,000 and $265,000, respectively.

The following table presents information pertaining to options outstanding at March 31, 2026:

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Weighted Average

Number of

Weighted Average

Remaining Contractual

Number of

Weighted Average

Range of Exercise Prices

  ​ ​ ​

Options

  ​ ​ ​

Exercise Price

Life in Years

Options

  ​ ​ ​

Exercise Price

$

7.00 - 7.99

 

642,392

 

$

7.47

 

1.5

 

642,392

 

$

7.47

8.00 - 8.99

 

2,961

 

8.76

 

4.0

 

2,961

 

8.76

10.00 - 10.99

190,000

10.65

7.3

82,249

10.65

11.00 - 11.99

203,625

11.17

6.0

130,875

11.21

12.00 - 12.99

245,297

12.91

3.3

245,297

12.91

13.00 - 13.99

285,000

13.75

8.8

71,250

13.75

17.00 - 17.99

310,500

17.50

6.2

285,500

17.50

18.00 - 18.99

50,000

18.03

9.7

Totals

 

1,929,775

$

11.68

4.8

 

1,460,524

$

11.17

29

As of March 31, 2026, there was $2.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.

The following table presents an analysis of nonvested options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock issued and outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

Number of

Average Grant

Shares

Date Fair Value

Nonvested Options at December 31, 2025

 

584,251

$

5.69

Granted

 

25,000

7.24

Vested

 

(140,000)

5.55

Forfeited

Nonvested Options at March 31, 2026

 

469,251

$

5.82

Restricted Stock Units

The Company has granted restricted stock units out of the 2019 EIP and 2023 EIP. Restricted stock units represent the right to receive one share of Company stock upon vesting and vest in equal annual installments on the first four anniversaries of the date of the grant. Nonvested restricted stock units have no voting or dividend rights and are not considered outstanding until vested and settled.

The following table presents an analysis of nonvested restricted stock units outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

Number of

Average Grant

Units

Date Fair Value

Nonvested at December 31, 2025

 

447,661

$

15.24

Granted

 

64,419

19.54

Vested

 

(50,373)

13.93

Forfeited

(1,421)

18.05

Nonvested at March 31, 2026

 

460,286

$

15.97

Compensation expense associated with the restricted stock units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period that the restrictions associated with the units lapse based on the total cost of the unit at the grant date. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized compensation expense associated with restricted stock units of $841,000 and $603,000, respectively.

As of March 31, 2026, there was $6.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock units granted under the 2019 EIP and 2023 EIP that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

Restricted Stock Awards

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued 8,302 shares of unrestricted common stock to non-employee directors, as a part of their compensation for their annual services on the Company’s board of directors. The aggregate value of the shares issued to non-employee directors of $147,000 was included in stock based compensation expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.

30

Note 10: Regulatory Capital

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank must also meet certain specific capital guidelines under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average consolidated assets (referred to as the “leverage ratio”), as defined under the applicable regulatory capital rules.

The following tables present the capital amounts and ratios for the Company, on a consolidated basis, and the Bank as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Minimum Required

For Capital Adequacy

To be Well Capitalized

For Capital Adequacy

Purposes Plus Capital

Under Prompt Corrective

Actual

Purposes

Conservation Buffer

Action Regulations

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

March 31, 2026

Company (Consolidated):

Total Risk-based Capital

$

686,117

14.48

%  

$

378,960

8.00

%  

$

497,385

10.50

%  

N/A

N/A

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

518,099

10.94

284,220

6.00

402,645

8.50

N/A

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

451,585

9.53

213,165

4.50

331,590

7.00

N/A

N/A

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

518,099

9.89

209,491

4.00

209,491

4.00

N/A

N/A

Bank:

Total Risk-based Capital

$

657,809

13.92

%  

$

377,997

8.00

%  

$

496,121

10.50

%  

$

472,497

10.00

%

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

598,721

12.67

283,498

6.00

401,622

8.50

377,997

8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

598,721

12.67

212,623

4.50

330,748

7.00

307,123

6.50

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

598,721

11.45

209,149

4.00

209,149

4.00

261,436

5.00

Minimum Required

For Capital Adequacy

To be Well Capitalized

For Capital Adequacy

Purposes Plus Capital

Under Prompt Corrective

Actual

Purposes

Conservation Buffer

Action Regulations

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

December 31, 2025

Company (Consolidated):

Total Risk-based Capital

$

667,814

14.12

%  

$

378,356

8.00

%  

$

496,593

10.50

%  

N/A

N/A

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

500,002

10.57

283,767

6.00

402,004

8.50

N/A

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

433,488

9.17

212,825

4.50

331,062

7.00

N/A

N/A

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

500,002

9.20

217,505

4.00

217,505

4.00

N/A

N/A

Bank:

Total Risk-based Capital

$

636,973

13.49

%  

$

377,687

8.00

%  

$

495,715

10.50

%  

$

472,109

10.00

%

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

577,942

12.24

283,266

6.00

401,293

8.50

377,687

8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

577,942

12.24

212,449

4.50

330,477

7.00

306,871

6.50

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

577,942

10.65

217,116

4.00

217,116

4.00

271,395

5.00

The Company and the Bank must maintain a capital conservation buffer, as defined by regulatory guidelines, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments, stock repurchases and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.

31

Note 11: Fair Value Measurement

The Company categorizes its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique used to determine fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used in the determination of the fair value measurement fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities valued at fair value are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs that utilized quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2 – Inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. Fair values for these instruments are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.

Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the Company may re-measure the carrying value of assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis to fair value. Adjustments to fair value usually result when certain assets are impaired. Such assets are written down from their carrying amounts to their fair value.

Professional standards allow entities the irrevocable option to elect to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The Company adopted the policy to value certain financial instruments at fair value. The Company has not elected to measure any existing financial instruments at fair value; however, it may elect to measure newly acquired financial instruments at fair value in the future.

32

Recurring Basis

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. There have been no changes in methodologies used as of March 31, 2026. The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Fair Value of Financial Assets:

Securities Available for Sale:

Municipal Bonds

196,661

196,661

Mortgage-Backed Securities

230,320

230,320

Corporate Securities

94,373

94,373

U.S. Government Agency Securities

7,702

7,702

Asset-Backed Securities

37,509

37,509

Interest Rate Caps

13,280

13,280

Interest Rate Swaps

10,368

10,368

Total Fair Value of Financial Assets

$

$

590,213

$

$

590,213

Fair Value of Financial Liabilities:

Fair Value Swaps

$

$

137

$

$

137

Interest Rate Swaps

8,043

8,043

Risk Participation Agreement

11

11

Total Fair Value of Financial Liabilities

$

$

8,180

$

11

$

8,191

December 31, 2025

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Fair Value of Financial Assets:

Securities Available for Sale:

U.S. Treasury Securities

$

146,206

$

$

$

146,206

Municipal Bonds

239,168

239,168

Mortgage-Backed Securities

245,672

245,672

Corporate Securities

92,407

92,407

U.S. Government Agency Securities

8,707

8,707

Asset-Backed Securities

44,281

44,281

Fair Value Swaps

10,968

10,968

Interest Rate Caps

13,221

13,221

Interest Rate Swaps

10,711

10,711

Risk Participation Agreements

1

1

Total Fair Value of Financial Assets

$

146,206

$

665,135

$

1

$

811,342

Fair Value of Financial Liabilities:

Fair Value Swaps

$

$

419

$

$

419

Interest Rate Swaps

9,424

9,424

Risk Participation Agreements

13

13

Total Fair Value of Financial Liabilities

$

$

9,843

$

13

$

9,856

Investment Securities

When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of investment securities; such items are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

33

For the Company’s investments, when quoted prices are not available for identical securities in an active market, the Company determines fair value utilizing vendors who apply matrix pricing for similar bonds where no price is observable or may compile prices from various sources. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curve, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market, and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially, all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace and can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Fair values from these models are verified, where possible, against quoted market prices for recent trading activity of assets with similar characteristics to the security being valued. Such methods are generally classified as Level 2. However, when prices from independent sources vary, or cannot be obtained or corroborated, a security is generally classified as Level 3.

Fair Value Swaps

Fair value swaps are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For such fair value swaps, fair value is determined using internally developed models of a third party that uses primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and accordingly are valued using Level 2 inputs.

Interest Rate Caps

The fair value of the caps is calculated by determining the total expected asset or liability exposure of the derivatives. Total expected exposure incorporates both the current and potential future exposure of the derivative, derived from using observable inputs, such as yield curves and volatilities, and accordingly are valued using Level 2 inputs.

Interest Rate Swaps

Interest rate swaps are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For those interest rate swaps, fair value is determined using internally developed models of a third party that uses primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and accordingly are valued using Level 2 inputs.

Risk Participation Agreements

The fair value of risk participation agreements is calculated by determining the total expected asset or liability exposure using observable inputs, such as yield curves and volatilities, of the derivative to the borrower and applying an unobservable credit default probability to that exposure, and accordingly are valued using level 3 inputs.

Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment or a change in the amount of previously recognized impairment.

34

The following tables present net credit losses related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of certain assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Loss

Individually Evaluated Loans

$

$

$

18,518

$

4,036

Totals

$

$

$

18,518

$

4,036

December 31, 2025

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Loss

Individually Evaluated Loans

$

$

$

39,043

$

3,812

Totals

$

$

$

39,043

$

3,812

Individually Evaluated Loans

The Company records certain loans at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Individually evaluated loans for which an allowance is established, or a write-down has occurred during the period, based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by appraisals, independent valuation and other techniques. When the fair value of the loan’s collateral is based on an observable market price the Company classifies the fair value of the individually evaluated loans within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. For loans in which the valuation has unobservable inputs, the Company classifies these within the Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. As of March 31, 2026, collateral values were estimated using a combination of observable inputs, including recent appraisals, and unobservable inputs, including internally determined values based on cost adjusted for depreciation and customized discounting criteria on appraisals. Due to the significance of unobservable inputs, fair values of individually evaluated loans have been classified as Level 3.

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used to measure Level 3 estimated fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

March 31, 2026

(dollars in thousands)

Valuation

Unobservable

Weighted

Asset Type

Technique

Input

Fair Value

Range

Average

Collateral Dependent Loans

  ​

Appraisal/Evaluation Value

  ​

Property Specific Adjustment

  ​

$

17,789

  ​

1% - 10%

  ​

2%

Collateral Dependent Loans

Discounted Cash Flows

Discount Rate

  ​

729

30%

30%

December 31, 2025

(dollars in thousands)

Valuation

Unobservable

Weighted

Asset Type

Technique

Input

Fair Value

Range

Average

Collateral Dependent Loans

  ​

Appraisal/Evaluation Value

  ​

Property Specific Adjustment

  ​

$

39,043

  ​

1% - 10%

  ​

3%

35

Fair Value

Disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, for which it is practicable to estimate that value, is required whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value of cash flow or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Certain financial instruments with a fair value that is not practicable to estimate and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent the underlying value of the Company.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters that could affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. Deposits with no stated maturities are defined as having a fair value equivalent to the amount payable on demand. This prohibits adjusting fair value derived from retaining those deposits for an expected future period of time. This component, commonly referred to as a deposit base intangible, is neither considered in the above amounts nor is it recorded as an intangible asset on the balance sheet. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

36

The following tables present the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

Fair Value Hierarchy

Carrying

Estimated

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Financial Assets:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

222,154

$

222,154

$

$

$

222,154

Bank-Owned Certificates of Deposit

Securities Available for Sale

566,565

566,565

566,565

FHLB Stock, at Cost

18,398

18,398

18,398

Loans, Net

4,302,132

4,237,073

18,518

4,255,591

Accrued Interest Receivable

15,841

15,841

15,841

Interest Rate Caps

13,280

13,280

13,280

Interest Rate Swaps

10,368

10,368

10,368

Financial Liabilities:

Deposits

$

4,305,511

$

$

4,307,500

$

$

4,307,500

FHLB Advances

336,000

335,673

335,673

Subordinated Debentures

108,782

103,709

103,709

Accrued Interest Payable

4,254

4,254

4,254

Fair Value Swaps

137

137

137

Interest Rate Swaps

8,043

8,043

8,043

Risk Participation Agreements

11

11

11

December 31, 2025

Fair Value Hierarchy

Carrying

Estimated

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Financial Assets:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

123,511

$

123,511

$

$

$

123,511

Securities Available for Sale

776,441

146,206

630,235

776,441

FHLB Stock, at Cost

21,122

21,122

21,122

Loans, Net

4,244,108

4,142,794

39,043

4,181,837

Accrued Interest Receivable

18,929

18,929

18,929

Fair Value Swaps

10,968

10,968

10,968

Interest Rate Caps

13,221

13,221

13,221

Interest Rate Swaps

10,711

10,711

10,711

Risk Participation Agreements

1

1

1

Financial Liabilities:

Deposits

$

4,320,369

$

$

4,324,551

$

$

4,324,551

FHLB Advances

399,500

399,760

399,760

Subordinated Debentures

108,677

102,579

102,579

Accrued Interest Payable

3,227

3,227

3,227

Fair Value Swaps

419

419

419

Interest Rate Swaps

9,424

9,424

9,424

Risk Participation Agreements

13

13

13

37

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to estimate fair value of financial instruments not previously discussed.

Cash and due from banks – The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

Bank-owned certificates of deposit Fair values of bank-owned certificates of deposit are estimated using the discounted cash flow analysis based on current rates for similar types of deposits.

FHLB stock – The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates its fair value.

Loans, net – Fair values for loans are estimated based on discounted cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality.

Accrued interest receivable – The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value since it is short term in nature and does not present anticipated credit concerns.

Deposits – The fair values disclosed for demand deposits without stated maturities (interest and noninterest transaction, savings, and money market accounts) are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (their carrying amounts). Fair values for the fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Notes payable and subordinated debentures – The fair values of the Company’s notes payable and subordinated debentures are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

FHLB advances – The fair values of the Company’s FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing agreements.

Accrued interest payable – The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value since it is short term in nature.

Off-balance sheet instruments – Fair values of the Company’s off-balance sheet instruments (lending commitments and unused lines of credit) are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the counterparties’ credit standing and discounted cash flow analysis. The fair value of these off-balance sheet items approximates the recorded amounts of the related fees and was not material at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Limitations – The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between market participants, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Consequently, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

38

Note 12: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

(dollars in thousands)

Before Tax

Tax Effect

Net of Tax

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Net Unrealized Loss on Available for Sale Securities

$

(2,941)

$

845

$

(2,096)

Less: Reclassification Adjustment for Net Gains Included in Net Income

(7,251)

2,084

(5,167)

Total Unrealized Loss

(10,192)

2,929

(7,263)

Net Unrealized Gain on Cash Flow Hedge

2,450

(704)

1,746

Less: Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Included in Net Income

(1,157)

333

(824)

Total Unrealized Gain

1,293

(371)

922

Other Comprehensive Loss

$

(8,899)

$

2,558

$

(6,341)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Net Unrealized Gain on Available for Sale Securities

$

7,688

$

(2,209)

$

5,479

Less: Reclassification Adjustment for Net Gains Included in Net Income

(1)

(1)

Total Unrealized Gain

7,687

(2,209)

5,478

Net Unrealized Loss on Cash Flow Hedge

(3,042)

874

(2,168)

Less: Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Included in Net Income

(1,832)

527

(1,305)

Total Unrealized Loss

(4,874)

1,401

(3,473)

Other Comprehensive Income

$

2,813

$

(808)

$

2,005

The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Accumulated

Available For

Other Comprehensive

(dollars in thousands)

Sale Securities

Cash Flow Hedge

Income (Loss)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Balance at Beginning of Period

$

(7,293)

$

7,854

$

561

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications

(2,096)

1,746

(350)

Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

(5,167)

(824)

(5,991)

Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) During Period

(7,263)

922

(6,341)

Balance at End of Period

$

(14,556)

$

8,776

$

(5,780)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Balance at Beginning of Period

$

(27,743)

$

14,379

$

(13,364)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications

5,479

(2,168)

3,311

Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(1)

(1,305)

(1,306)

Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) During Period

5,478

(3,473)

2,005

Balance at End of Period

$

(22,265)

$

10,906

$

(11,359)

39

Note 13: Subsequent Events

On April 21, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors announced a quarterly cash dividend of $36.72 per share ($0.3672 per depositary share) on its 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“Series A Preferred Stock”), payable on June 1, 2026, to shareholders of record on the Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on May 15, 2026.

On April 28, 2026, the Company’s shareholders approved the Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. 2026 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2026 Plan”). Under the 2026 Plan, the Company may issue various types of equity awards including, but not limited to, incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and stock-based awards, as well as cash-based awards to its directors, officers, and employees for up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock. There are currently no awards outstanding under the 2026 Plan.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

The following discussion explains the Company’s financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Annualized results for these interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full year or future periods. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes presented elsewhere in this report and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on February 26, 2026.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meanings of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning plans, estimates, calculations, forecasts and projections with respect to the anticipated future performance of the Company. These statements are often, but not always, identified by words such as “may”, “might”, “should”, “could”, “predict”, “potential”, “believe”, “expect”, “continue”, “will”, “anticipate”, “seek”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “projection”, “would”, “annualized”, “target” and “outlook”, or the negative version of those words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent known and unknown uncertainties, risks, changes in circumstances and other factors that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

interest rate risk, including the effects of changes in interest rates;
effects on the U.S. economy resulting from actions taken by the federal government, including the threat or implementation of tariffs, immigration enforcement, executive orders, and changes in foreign policy;
fluctuations in the values of the securities held in our securities portfolio, including as the result of changes in interest rates;

40

business and economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our market area, including the level and impact of inflation, and future monetary policies of the Federal Reserve and executive orders in response thereto, and possible recession;
credit risk and risks from concentrations (including by type of borrower, geographic area, collateral and industry) within the Company’s loan portfolio or large loans to certain borrowers (including CRE loans);
the overall health of the local and national real estate market;
our ability to successfully manage credit risk;
our ability to maintain an adequate level of allowance for credit losses on loans;
new or revised accounting standards as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Securities and Exchange Commission or Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
the concentration of large deposits from certain clients, including those who have balances above current Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits;
our ability to successfully manage liquidity risk, which may increase our dependence on non-core funding sources such as brokered deposits, and negatively impact our cost of funds;
our ability to raise additional capital to implement our business plan;
our ability to implement our growth strategy and manage costs effectively;
the composition of our senior leadership team and our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
talent and labor shortages and employee turnover;
the occurrence of fraudulent activity, breaches or failures of our or our third-party vendors’ information security controls or cybersecurity-related incidents, including as a result of sophisticated attacks using artificial intelligence and similar tools or as a result of insider fraud;
interruptions involving our information technology and telecommunications systems or third-party servicers;
competition in the financial services industry, including from nonbank competitors such as credit unions, “fintech” companies and digital asset service providers;
the effectiveness of our risk management framework;
rapid technological changes implemented by us and other parties in the financial services industry, including third-party vendors, which may be more difficult to implement or more expensive than anticipated or which may have unforeseen consequence to us and our customers, including the development and implementation of tools incorporating artificial intelligence;
the commencement, cost and outcome of litigation and other legal proceedings and regulatory actions against us;
the impact of recent and future legislative and regulatory changes, domestic or foreign;
risks related to climate change and the negative impact it may have on our customers and their businesses;
the imposition of tariffs or other governmental policies impacting the global supply chain and the value of products produced by our commercial borrowers;
severe weather, natural disasters, wide spread disease or pandemics, acts of war, military conflicts, or terrorism, changes in foreign relations, or other adverse external events, including the wars in Iran and Ukraine, and other international conflicts;
potential impairment to the goodwill the Company recorded in connection with acquisitions;

41

risks associated with our integration of First Minnetonka City Bank (“FMCB”), and the effect of the merger on the Company’s customer and employee relationships and operating results;
changes to U.S. or state tax laws, regulations and governmental policies concerning the Company’s general business, including changes in interpretation or prioritization of such rules and regulations;
the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative publicity about the banking industry in general on investor and depositor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks;
and any other risks described in the “Risk Factors” sections of reports filed by the Company with the SEC.

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this report. In addition, past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Overview

The Company is a financial holding company headquartered in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. The principal sources of funds for loans and investments are transaction, savings, time, and brokered deposits, and short-term and long-term borrowings. The Company’s principal sources of income are interest and fees collected on loans, interest and dividends earned on investment securities and noninterest income, including service charges, letter of credit fees, and swap fees. The Company’s principal expenses are interest paid on deposit accounts and borrowings, employee compensation and other overhead expenses. The Company’s simple, highly efficient business model of providing responsive support and simple solutions to clients continues to be the underlying principle that drives the Company’s profitable growth.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared based on the application of certain accounting policies, the most significant of which are described in “Note 1 – Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included as a part of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026. There have been no significant changes in the critical accounting policies or the assumptions and judgments utilized in applying these policies since December 31, 2025. Certain policies require numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or subject to variation and may significantly affect the reported results and financial position for the current period or in future periods. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on the future financial condition and results of operations. Management has discussed each critical accounting policy and the methodology for the identification and determination of critical accounting policies with the Company’s Audit Committee.

Recent Developments

In February 2026, the Company opened a new branch location in Lake Elmo, Minnesota to expand the Company’s presence in the eastern side of the Twin Cities market.

On February 27, 2026, the Company and the Bank entered into an equity distribution agreement with Piper Sandler & Co., as distribution agent, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock with an aggregate gross sales price of up to $50.0 million, including through “at-the-market” offerings and other permitted methods. The distribution agent is entitled to a commission of 2.5% of the gross sales price of the common stock sold in such offering. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares of its common stock pursuant to

42

the equity distribution agreement, and may suspend or terminate sales thereunder at any time. Any shares sold will be issued pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and related prospectus supplement, and net proceeds, if any, are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including investments in or advances to the Company’s subsidiaries, working capital, capital expenditures, stock repurchases, debt repayment, or potential acquisitions.

Operating Results Overview

The following table summarizes certain key financial results as of and for the periods indicated:

As of and for the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Income Statement

Net Interest Income

$

36,647

$

35,687

$

34,091

$

32,452

$

30,208

Provision for Credit Losses

1,200

1,450

1,100

2,000

1,500

Noninterest Income

9,564

3,148

2,061

3,627

2,079

Noninterest Expense

22,170

20,238

19,956

18,941

18,136

Net Income

17,406

13,334

11,601

11,520

9,633

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

16,393

12,320

10,588

10,506

8,620

Per Common Share Data

Basic Earnings Per Share

$

0.59

$

0.45

$

0.38

$

0.38

$

0.31

Diluted Earnings Per Share

0.58

0.43

0.38

0.38

0.31

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (1)

0.41

0.44

0.39

0.37

0.32

Book Value Per Share

16.60

16.23

15.62

14.92

14.60

Tangible Book Value Per Share (1)

15.93

15.55

14.93

14.21

13.89

Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

27,800,091

27,641,138

27,504,840

27,460,982

27,568,772

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

28,490,176

28,354,756

28,190,406

27,998,008

28,036,506

Shares Outstanding at Period End

27,832,867

27,759,970

27,584,732

27,470,283

27,560,150

Selected Performance Ratios

Return on Average Assets (2)

1.35

%  

0.97

%  

0.86

%

0.90

%

0.77

%

Pre-Provision Net Revenue Return on Average Assets (1)(2)

1.30

1.35

1.19

1.27

1.13

Return on Average Shareholders' Equity (2)

13.45

10.38

9.47

9.80

8.39

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (1)(2)

15.13

11.53

10.50

10.93

9.22

Average Shareholders' Equity to Average Assets

10.01

9.37

9.04

9.14

9.18

Net Interest Margin (3)

2.99

2.75

2.63

2.62

2.51

Core Net Interest Margin (1)(3)

2.86

2.62

2.52

2.49

2.37

Yield on Interest Earning Assets(3)

5.65

5.58

5.63

5.56

5.43

Yield on Total Loans, Gross(3)

5.81

5.78

5.79

5.74

5.61

Cost of Interest Bearing Liabilities

3.53

3.73

3.89

3.83

3.82

Cost of Total Deposits

2.79

2.97

3.19

3.16

3.18

Cost of Funds

2.90

3.07

3.25

3.19

3.17

Efficiency Ratio (1)

56.3

51.6

54.7

52.6

55.5

Noninterest Expense to Average Assets (2)

1.71

1.48

1.47

1.47

1.45

Adjusted Financial Ratios (1)

Adjusted Return on Average Assets (2)

0.98

%  

0.99

%  

0.88

%  

0.88

%  

0.80

%  

Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue Return on Average Assets (2)

1.37

1.38

1.23

1.31

1.18

Adjusted Return on Average Shareholders' Equity

9.76

10.54

9.77

9.64

8.77

Adjusted Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

10.72

11.72

10.86

10.74

9.68

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

53.8

50.7

53.2

51.5

53.7

Adjusted Noninterest Expense to Average Assets

1.64

1.45

1.43

1.43

1.41

Balance Sheet

Total Assets

$

5,335,396

$

5,407,002

$

5,359,994

$

5,296,673

$

5,136,808

Total Loans, Gross

4,368,042

4,309,517

4,214,554

4,145,799

4,020,076

Deposits

4,305,511

4,320,369

4,292,764

4,236,742

4,162,457

Total Shareholders' Equity

528,424

517,095

497,463

476,282

468,975

Loan to Deposit Ratio

101.5

%  

99.7

%  

98.2

%  

97.9

%  

96.6

%  

Core Deposits to Total Deposits (4)

78.4

77.6

76.4

75.2

76.2

Uninsured Deposits to Total Deposits

26.6

29.8

29.2

30.5

28.7

Capital Ratios (Consolidated) (5)

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

9.89

%

9.20

%

9.02

%

9.14

%

9.10

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio

9.53

9.17

9.08

9.03

9.03

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio

10.94

10.57

10.52

10.51

10.55

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio

14.48

14.12

14.12

14.17

13.62

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets (1)

8.34

8.01

7.71

7.40

7.48

43

As of and for the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Selected Asset Quality Data

Loans 30-89 Days Past Due

$

494

$

968

  ​

$

2,906

  ​

$

12,492

  ​

$

466

Loans 30-89 Days Past Due to Total Loans

0.01

%  

0.02

%  

0.07

%  

0.30

%  

0.01

%  

Nonperforming Loans

$

11,715

$

22,034

  ​

$

9,991

  ​

$

10,134

  ​

$

10,290

Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans

0.27

%  

0.51

%  

0.24

%  

0.24

%  

0.26

%  

Nonaccrual Loans to Total Loans

0.27

0.51

0.24

0.24

0.26

Nonaccrual Loans and Loans Past Due 90 Days and Still Accruing to Total Loans

0.27

0.51

0.24

0.24

0.26

Foreclosed Assets

$

$

  ​

$

  ​

$

185

  ​

$

Nonperforming Assets (6)

11,715

22,034

  ​

9,991

  ​

10,319

  ​

10,290

Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets (6)

0.22

%  

0.41

%  

0.19

%  

0.19

%  

0.20

%  

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans to Total Loans

1.31

1.31

1.34

1.35

1.34

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans to Nonaccrual Loans

488.92

256.16

564.41

550.28

522.51

Net Loan Charge-Offs to Average Loans (2)

0.05

0.11

  ​

0.03

  ​

0.00

  ​

0.00

Watchlist/Special Mention Risk Rating Loans

$

47,681

$

47,823

$

40,642

$

53,282

$

38,346

Substandard Risk Rating Loans

43,074

52,956

58,074

44,986

31,587

(1)Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further details.
(2)Annualized.
(3)Amounts calculated on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal tax rate of 21%.
(4)Core deposits are defined as total deposits less brokered deposits and certificates of deposit greater than $250,000.
(5)Preliminary data. Current period subject to change prior to filing with applicable regulatory filings.
(6)Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans plus 90 days past due plus foreclosed assets.

Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations

Net Income

Net income was $17.4 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to net income of $9.6 million for the first quarter of 2025. Earnings per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2026 were $0.58, compared to $0.31 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2025. Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $12.6 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $10.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. Adjusted earnings per diluted common share, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the first quarter of 2026 were $0.41, compared to $0.32 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2025.

Net Interest Income

The Company’s primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is impacted by the level of interest earning assets and related funding sources, as well as changes in interest rates. The difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid for interest bearing liabilities is the net interest spread. Noninterest bearing sources of funds, such as demand deposits and shareholders’ equity, also support earning assets. The impact of the noninterest bearing sources of funds is captured in the net interest margin, which is calculated as net interest income divided by average earning assets. Both the net interest margin and net interest spread are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, which means that tax-free interest income has been adjusted to pretax-equivalent income, assuming a 21% federal tax rate. Management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by using effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to managing net interest margin and the Company’s primary source of earnings.

44

Average Balances and Yields

The following table presents, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the average balances of each principal category of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest income. The average balances are principally daily averages and, for loans, include both performing and nonperforming balances. Interest income on loans includes the effects of net deferred loan origination fees and costs accounted for as yield adjustments. These tables are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, if applicable.

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

 

Average

Interest

Yield/

Average

Interest

Yield/

 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

& Fees

  ​ ​ ​

Rate

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

& Fees

  ​ ​ ​

Rate

 

Interest Earning Assets:

Cash Investments

$

97,488

$

771

3.21

%

$

205,897

$

2,056

4.05

%

Investment Securities:

Taxable Investment Securities

 

506,154

 

5,530

4.43

 

768,591

 

9,033

4.77

Tax-Exempt Investment Securities (1)

 

119,582

 

1,764

5.98

 

35,549

 

461

5.26

Total Investment Securities

 

625,736

 

7,294

4.73

 

804,140

 

9,494

4.79

Loans (1)(2)

 

4,336,869

62,102

5.81

 

3,899,258

53,979

5.61

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

 

19,337

546

11.45

 

18,988

435

9.28

Total Interest Earning Assets

 

5,079,430

 

70,713

5.65

%

 

4,928,283

 

65,964

5.43

%

Noninterest Earning Assets

163,331

143,163

Total Assets

$

5,242,761

$

5,071,446

Interest Bearing Liabilities:

Deposits:

Interest Bearing Transaction Deposits

$

888,301

$

6,936

3.17

%

$

855,564

$

8,189

3.88

%

Savings and Money Market Deposits

 

1,411,090

11,423

3.28

 

1,302,349

11,935

3.72

Time Deposits

 

252,426

2,333

3.75

 

328,902

3,309

4.08

Brokered Deposits

 

804,618

8,101

4.08

 

834,866

8,670

4.21

Total Interest Bearing Deposits

3,356,435

28,793

3.48

3,321,681

32,103

3.92

Federal Funds Purchased

 

24,478

238

3.95

 

Notes Payable

 

 

13,750

258

7.60

FHLB Advances

 

336,472

2,438

2.94

 

354,556

2,156

2.47

Subordinated Debentures

 

108,730

1,849

6.90

 

79,710

983

5.00

Total Interest Bearing Liabilities

 

3,826,115

 

33,318

3.53

%

 

3,769,697

 

35,500

3.82

%

Noninterest Bearing Liabilities:

Noninterest Bearing Transaction Deposits

 

834,916

 

767,235

Other Noninterest Bearing Liabilities

56,905

69,106

Total Noninterest Bearing Liabilities

 

891,821

 

836,341

Shareholders' Equity

524,825

465,408

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

5,242,761

$

5,071,446

Net Interest Income / Interest Rate Spread

 

37,395

2.11

%

 

30,464

1.61

%

Net Interest Margin (3)

2.99

%

2.51

%

Taxable Equivalent Adjustment:

Tax-Exempt Investment Securities and Loans

 

(748)

 

(256)

Net Interest Income

$

36,647

$

30,208

(1)Interest income and average rates for tax-exempt investment securities and loans are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 21%.
(2)Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. Interest income on loans includes amortization of deferred loan fees, net of deferred loan costs.
(3)Net interest margin includes the tax equivalent adjustment and represents the annualized results of: (i) the difference between interest income on interest earning assets and the interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, divided by (ii) average interest earning assets for the period.

45

Interest Rates and Operating Interest Differential

Increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense result from changes in average balances (volume) of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, as well as changes in average interest rates. The following table presents the effect that these factors had on the interest earned on interest earning assets and the interest incurred on interest bearing liabilities. The effect of changes in volume is determined by multiplying the change in volume by the previous period’s average rate. Similarly, the effect of rate changes is calculated by multiplying the change in average rate by the previous period’s volume. The changes not attributable specifically to either volume or rate have been allocated to the changes due to volume. The following table presents the changes in the volume and rate of interest bearing assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Compared with

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Change Due To:

Interest

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Volume

  ​ ​ ​

Rate

  ​ ​ ​

Variance

Interest Earning Assets:

Cash Investments

$

(857)

$

(428)

$

(1,285)

Investment Securities:

Taxable Investment Securities

(2,867)

(636)

(3,503)

Tax-Exempt Investment Securities

1,240

63

1,303

Total Securities

(1,627)

(573)

(2,200)

Loans

6,270

1,853

8,123

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

9

102

111

Total Interest Earning Assets

$

3,795

$

954

$

4,749

Interest Bearing Liabilities:

Interest Bearing Transaction Deposits

$

255

$

(1,508)

$

(1,253)

Savings and Money Market Deposits

881

(1,393)

(512)

Time Deposits

(707)

(269)

(976)

Brokered Deposits

(304)

(265)

(569)

Total Deposits

125

(3,435)

(3,310)

Federal Funds Purchased

238

238

Notes Payable

(258)

(258)

FHLB Advances

(131)

413

282

Subordinated Debentures

494

372

866

Total Interest Bearing Liabilities

468

(2,650)

(2,182)

Net Interest Income

$

3,327

$

3,604

$

6,931

Comparison of Net Interest Margin, Interest Income, and Interest Expense

Net interest income was $36.6 million for the first quarter of 2026, an increase of $6.4 million compared to net interest income of $30.2 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to lower rates paid on deposits, lower FHLB advance balances at lower yields, and growth in the loan portfolio, offset partially by lower cash and investment securities balances.

Net interest margin (on a fully tax-equivalent basis), a non-GAAP financial measure, for the first quarter of 2026 was 2.99%, a 48 basis point increase from 2.51% in the first quarter of 2025. Core net interest margin (on a fully tax-equivalent basis), a non-GAAP financial measure which excludes the impact of loan fees and purchase accounting accretion attributable to the acquisition of FMCB, was 2.86% for the first quarter of 2026, a 49 basis point increase from 2.37% in the first quarter of 2025. The increase in net interest margin (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) was

46

primarily due to lower rates paid on deposits, growth in the loan portfolio at higher yields, and a decrease in average earning assets due to investment securities sales, offset partially by lower cash and investment securities balances.

Average interest earning assets were $5.08 billion for the first quarter of 2026, an increase of $151.1 million, or 3.1%, compared to $4.93 billion for the first quarter of 2025. The increase in average interest earning assets was primarily due to growth in the loan portfolio, offset partially by lower cash and investment securities balances. Average interest bearing liabilities were $3.83 billion for the first quarter of 2026, an increase of $56.4 million, or 1.5%, compared to $3.77 billion for the first quarter of 2025. The increase in average interest bearing liabilities was primarily due to higher deposit balances, federal funds purchased, and subordinated debentures, offset partially by a decrease in FHLB advances and notes payable.

Average interest earning assets produced a tax-equivalent yield of 5.65% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 5.43% for the first quarter of 2025. The increase in the yield on interest earning assets was primarily due to growth and repricing of the loan portfolio at accretive yields. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 3.53% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 3.82% for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower rates paid on deposits, offset partially by higher balances and rates paid on subordinated debentures and higher rates paid on FHLB advances.

Interest Income. Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was $70.7 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $66.0 million for the first quarter of 2025. The $4.7 million, or 7.2%, increase in total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was primarily due to growth and repricing of the loan portfolio.

Interest income on the investment securities portfolio, on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to a $178.4 million, or 22.2%, decrease in average balances between the two periods. The decrease in securities was due to the Company selling $208.5 million of securites for a pre-tax gain of $7.3 million.

Interest income on loans, on a tax-equivalent basis, was $62.1 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $54.0 million for the first quarter of 2025. The $8.1 million, or 15.0%, increase was primarily due to growth and repricing of the loan portfolio.

The aggregate loan yield, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 5.81% in the first quarter of 2026, a 20 basis point increase, compared to 5.61% in the first quarter of 2025. Core loan yield, a non-GAAP financial measure, continued to rise as new loans originated at higher yields and the existing portfolio repriced in the higher interest rate environment.

The following table presents a summary of interest, fees and accretion recognized on loans for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

March 31, 2025

Interest

5.66

%  

5.63

%  

5.66

%  

5.59

%  

5.50

%  

Fees

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.11

0.07

Accretion

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.04

Yield on Loans

5.81

%  

5.78

%  

5.79

%  

5.74

%  

5.61

%  

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $33.3 million for the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 6.1%, from $35.5 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower rates paid on deposits, offset partially by higher balances and rates paid on subordinated debentures and higher rates on FHLB advances.

Interest expense on deposits was $28.8 million for the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 10.3%, from $32.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in interest expense on deposits was primarily due

47

to lower rates paid on deposits and lower average balance in time deposits and brokered deposits. The cost of total deposits was 2.79% in the first quarter of 2026, a 39 basis point decrease, compared to 3.18% in the first quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower rates paid on deposits following interest rate cuts in 2025, lower average brokered deposit balances, and an increase in noninterest bearing deposits.

Interest expense on borrowings was $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2026, an increase of $1.1 million, compared to $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher balances and rates on subordinated debentures due to the subordinated debt refinance in the second quarter of 2025 and higher rates paid on FHLB advances.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses on loans and leases was $1.4 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2025. The provision for credit losses on loans and leases recorded in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily attributable to growth in the loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to total loans was 1.31% at March 31, 2026, compared to 1.34% at March 31, 2025.

The following table presents a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Balance at Beginning of Period

$

56,443

$

52,277

Provision for Credit Losses

1,350

1,500

Charge-offs

(658)

(12)

Recoveries

142

1

Balance at End of Period

$

57,277

$

53,766

The provision for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures was a negative provision of $150,000 for the first quarter of 2026, compared to a provision of $-0- for the first quarter of 2025. A negative provision was recorded during the first quarter of 2026 due to a decrease in unfunded commitments. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures was $3.9 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $4.0 million as of December 31, 2025.

The following table presents a summary of the activity in the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Increase/

(dollars in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

(Decrease)

Provision for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases

$

1,350

$

1,500

$

(150)

Recovery of Credit Losses for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

(150)

(150)

Provision for Credit Losses

$

1,200

$

1,500

$

(300)

48

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income was $9.6 million for the first quarter of 2026, an increase of $7.5 million from $2.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher net gains on the sale of securities, swap fees and other income, offset partially by lower letter of credit fees and investment advisory fees.

The following table presents the major components of noninterest income for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Increase/

(dollars in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

(Decrease)

Noninterest Income:

Customer Service Fees

$

527

$

495

$

32

Net Gain on Sales of Securities

7,251

1

7,250

Letter of Credit Fees

185

455

(270)

Debit Card Interchange Fees

201

137

64

Swap Fees

240

42

198

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

447

379

68

Investment Advisory Fees

213

325

(112)

Other Income

500

245

255

Totals

$

9,564

$

2,079

$

7,485

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense was $22.2 million for the first quarter of 2026, an increase of $4.0 million from $18.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in salaries and employee benefits, an FHLB advance prepayment penalty, and marketing and advertising expense.

The Company had 337 full-time equivalent employees at the end of the first quarter of 2026, compared to 292 at the end of the first quarter of 2025. The increase was largely driven by the hiring of key talent across the organization.

Efficiency Ratio. The efficiency ratio (on a fully tax-equivalent basis), a non-GAAP financial measure, reports total noninterest expense, less amortization of intangible assets, as a percentage of net interest income plus total noninterest income, less gains (losses) on sales of securities. Management believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides a meaningful comparison of operational performance and facilitates investors’ assessments of business performance and trends in comparison to peers in the banking industry.

The efficiency ratio (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) was 56.3% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 55.5% for the first quarter of 2025. The Company’s efficiency ratio has remained consistently below the industry median due in part to its “branch-light” model.

49

The following table presents the major components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Increase/

(dollars in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

(Decrease)

Noninterest Expense:

Salaries and Employee Benefits

$

13,492

$

11,371

$

2,121

Occupancy and Equipment

1,375

1,234

141

FDIC Insurance Assessment

780

450

330

Data Processing

611

619

(8)

Professional and Consulting Fees

1,196

994

202

Derivative Collateral Fees

168

451

(283)

Information Technology and Telecommunications

1,067

971

96

Marketing and Advertising

776

327

449

Intangible Asset Amortization

226

230

(4)

FHLB Prepayment Penalty

982

982

Other Expense

1,497

1,489

8

Totals

$

22,170

$

18,136

$

4,034

Income Tax Expense

The provision for income taxes includes both federal and state taxes. Fluctuations in effective tax rates reflect the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income and expenses for income tax purposes and the recognition of tax credits. The Company’s future effective income tax rate will fluctuate based on the mix of taxable and tax-free investments and loans, the recognition and availability of tax credit investments, and overall taxable income.

Income tax expense was $5.4 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2025. The effective combined federal and state income tax rate for the first quarter of 2026 was 23.8%, compared to 23.9% for the first quarter of 2025.

Financial Condition

Assets

Total assets at March 31, 2026 were $5.34 billion, a decrease of $71.6 million, or 1.3%, compared to total assets of $5.41 billion at December 31, 2025, and an increase of $198.6 million, or 3.9%, compared to total assets of $5.14 billion at March 31, 2025. The year-to-date decrease was primarily due to the sale of investment securities and pre-payment of FHLB advances. The Company sold $208.5 million of securities in the first quarter of 2026 to enhance balance sheet efficiency and drive current and future earnings. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to growth in the loan portfolio, offset partially by the sale of investment securities.

Investment Securities Portfolio

The investment securities portfolio is used to make various term investments and is intended to provide the Company with adequate liquidity, a source of stable income, and at times, serve as collateral for certain types of deposits or borrowings. Investment balances in the investment securities portfolio are subject to change over time based on funding needs and interest rate risk management objectives. The liquidity levels take into account anticipated future cash flows and are maintained at levels management believes are appropriate to ensure future flexibility in meeting anticipated funding needs. All investment securities are held available for sale.

50

Securities available for sale were $566.6 million at March 31, 2026, a decrease of $209.9 million, or 27.0%, compared to $776.4 million at December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the sale of investment securities. The sales of securities was a strategic move taken to enhance the Company’s balance sheet efficiency and positioning the Company for improved profitability moving forward.

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale, by type, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Value

 

Percent

U.S. Treasury Securities

$

$

%

$

155,863

$

146,206

18.8

%

U.S. Government Agency Securities

7,654

7,702

1.4

8,664

8,707

1.1

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued or Guaranteed by U.S. Agencies (MBS):

 

 

 

 

Residential Pass-Through:

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed by GNMA

 

43,293

 

42,873

7.6

 

44,133

 

44,124

5.7

Issued by FNMA and FHLMC

 

20,844

 

18,940

3.3

 

21,166

 

19,326

2.5

Other Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

71,861

 

65,168

11.5

 

73,596

 

67,322

8.7

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

6,195

 

5,990

1.1

 

6,226

 

6,034

0.8

All Other Commercial MBS

 

96,307

 

97,349

17.1

 

107,170

 

108,866

14.0

Total MBS

 

238,500

 

230,320

40.6

 

252,291

 

245,672

31.7

Municipal Securities

 

208,513

196,661

34.7

242,995

239,168

30.8

Corporate Securities

 

94,728

94,373

16.7

93,080

92,407

11.9

Asset-Backed Securities

37,566

37,509

6.6

44,298

44,281

5.7

Total

$

586,961

$

566,565

100.0

%

$

797,191

$

776,441

100.0

%

Loan Portfolio

The Company focuses on lending to borrowers located or investing in the Twin Cities MSA across a diverse range of industries and property types. The Company lends primarily to commercial clients, consisting of loans secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, multifamily residential properties, land, and non-real estate business assets. Responsive service, local decision making, and an efficient turnaround time from application to closing have been significant factors in growing the loan portfolio.

The Company manages concentrations of credit exposure through a risk management program which implements formalized processes and procedures specifically for managing and mitigating risk within the loan portfolio. The processes and procedures include oversight by the board of directors and management, commercial real estate exposure limits, portfolio monitoring tools, management information systems, market reports, underwriting standards, internal and external loan review, and stress testing.

Total gross loans at March 31, 2026 were $4.37 billion, an increase of $58.5 million, or 5.5% annualized, over total gross loans of $4.31 billion at December 31, 2025, and an increase of $348.0 million, or 8.7%, over total gross loans of $4.02 billion at March 31, 2025. Both the year-to-date and the year-over-year increases in the loan portfolio were primarily due to increased loan originations and more favorable market conditions.

51

The following table presents the dollar and percentage composition of the loan portfolio by category, at the dates indicated:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

March 31, 2025

 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

$

593,406

13.6

%  

$

547,245

12.7

%  

$

533,476

12.7

%  

$

549,259

13.3

%  

$

528,801

13.2

%  

Leases

41,791

1.0

43,407

1.0

43,186

1.0

44,817

1.1

43,958

1.1

Construction and Land Development

209,421

4.8

216,163

5.0

159,991

3.8

136,438

3.3

128,073

3.2

1-4 Family Construction

50,629

1.1

45,152

1.1

41,739

1.0

39,095

0.9

39,438

1.0

Real Estate Mortgage:

1-4 Family Mortgage

488,029

11.2

496,142

11.5

487,297

11.6

474,269

11.4

479,461

11.9

Multifamily

1,590,091

36.4

1,587,338

36.8

1,578,223

37.4

1,555,731

37.5

1,534,747

38.2

CRE Owner Occupied

188,588

4.3

189,754

4.4

192,966

4.6

192,837

4.7

196,080

4.9

CRE Nonowner Occupied

1,185,371

27.1

1,165,104

27.0

1,158,622

27.5

1,137,007

27.4

1,055,157

26.1

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

 

3,452,079

79.0

 

3,438,338

79.7

 

3,417,108

81.1

 

3,359,844

81.0

 

3,265,445

81.1

Consumer and Other

20,716

0.5

19,212

0.5

19,054

0.4

16,346

0.4

14,361

0.4

Total Loans, Gross

 

4,368,042

100.0

%  

 

4,309,517

100.0

%  

 

4,214,554

100.0

%  

 

4,145,799

100.0

%  

 

4,020,076

100.0

%  

Allowance for Credit Losses

(57,277)

(56,443)

(56,390)

(55,765)

(53,766)

Net Deferred Loan Fees

(8,633)

(8,966)

(8,282)

(7,629)

(7,218)

Total Loans, Net

$

4,302,132

$

4,244,108

$

4,149,882

$

4,082,405

$

3,959,092

The Company primarily focuses on real estate mortgage lending, which constituted 79.0% of the portfolio at March 31, 2026. The composition of the portfolio has remained relatively consistent with prior periods, and the Company does not expect any significant changes in the composition of the loan portfolio or the emphasis on real estate lending in the foreseeable future.

As of March 31, 2026, investor CRE loans totaled $3.04 billion, consisting of $1.59 billion of loans secured by multifamily residential properties, $1.19 billion of loans secured by nonowner occupied CRE, $209.4 million of construction and land development loans, and $50.6 million of 1-4 family construction loans. Investor CRE loans represented 69.5% of the total gross loan portfolio and 461.5% of the Bank’s total risk-based capital at March 31, 2026, compared to 69.9% and 473.1%, respectively, at December 31, 2025.

The following table provides a breakdown of CRE nonowner occupied loans by collateral types as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Percent of

Percent of

Percent of

Percent of

CRE Nonowner

Total Loan

CRE Nonowner

Total Loan

(dollars in thousands)

Balance

Occupied Portfolio

Portfolio

Balance

Occupied Portfolio

Portfolio

Collateral Type:

Industrial

$

337,240

28.5

%

7.7

%

$

320,107

27.5

%

7.4

%

Office

237,691

20.1

5.4

212,926

18.3

4.9

Retail

209,603

17.7

4.8

202,904

17.4

4.7

Mini Storage Facility

114,395

9.7

2.6

109,324

9.4

2.5

Nursing/Assisted Living

106,630

9.0

2.4

119,738

10.3

2.8

Medical Office

42,717

3.6

1.0

65,527

5.6

1.5

Other

137,095

11.4

3.2

134,578

11.5

3.2

Total CRE Nonowner Occupied

$

1,185,371

100.0

%

27.1

%

$

1,165,104

100.0

%

27.0

%

52

The following tables present time to contractual maturity and sensitivity to interest rate changes for the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

As of March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

Due in One Year

  ​ ​ ​

More Than One

  ​ ​ ​

More Than Five

After

(dollars in thousands)

or Less

Year to Five Years

Year to Fifteen Years

Fifteen Years

Commercial

$

249,824

$

257,632

$

83,147

$

2,803

Leases

4,571

36,487

733

Construction and Land Development

 

104,274

 

90,804

 

14,343

 

1-4 Family Construction

38,872

11,757

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

95,852

 

310,708

 

58,367

 

23,102

Multifamily

 

249,684

 

891,397

 

363,923

 

85,087

CRE Owner Occupied

 

26,702

 

119,265

 

40,377

 

2,244

CRE Nonowner Occupied

 

233,528

 

758,429

 

192,996

 

418

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

 

605,766

 

2,079,799

 

655,663

 

110,851

Consumer and Other

 

12,489

7,823

130

274

Total Loans, Gross

$

1,015,796

$

2,484,302

$

754,016

$

113,928

Interest Rate Sensitivity:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

Fixed Interest Rates

$

630,331

$

1,830,473

$

350,703

$

23,375

Floating or Adjustable Rates

 

385,465

 

653,829

 

403,313

 

90,553

Total Loans, Gross

$

1,015,796

$

2,484,302

$

754,016

$

113,928

As of December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Due in One Year

  ​ ​ ​

More Than One

  ​ ​ ​

More Than Five

After

(dollars in thousands)

or Less

Year to Five Years

Year to Fifteen Years

Fifteen Years

Commercial

$

231,121

$

237,328

$

75,966

$

2,830

Leases

4,514

38,351

542

Construction and Land Development

 

123,801

 

82,397

 

9,965

 

1-4 Family Construction

37,784

7,171

197

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

105,250

 

308,347

 

59,085

 

23,460

Multifamily

 

202,007

 

891,088

 

408,779

 

85,464

CRE Owner Occupied

 

13,483

 

123,336

 

50,239

 

2,696

CRE Nonowner Occupied

 

274,244

 

693,610

 

196,828

 

422

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

 

594,984

 

2,016,381

 

714,931

 

112,042

Consumer and Other

 

9,594

9,149

156

313

Total Loans, Gross

$

1,001,798

$

2,390,777

$

801,757

$

115,185

Interest Rate Sensitivity:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

Fixed Interest Rates

$

636,867

$

1,772,310

$

389,099

$

23,773

Floating or Adjustable Rates

 

364,931

 

618,467

 

412,658

 

91,412

Total Loans, Gross

$

1,001,798

$

2,390,777

$

801,757

$

115,185

Asset Quality

The Company emphasizes credit quality in the originating and monitoring of the loan portfolio, and success in underwriting is measured by the levels of classified and nonperforming assets and net charge-offs. Federal regulations and internal policies require the use of an asset classification system as a means of managing and reporting problem and potential problem assets. The Company has incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent with federal banking regulations, as a part of the credit monitoring system. Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as “special mention,” “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset identified as “special mention” is not adversely classified but has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the payment prospects of the asset. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. A financial institution with assets classified as “special mention” is not expected to sustain losses of principal or interest from these assets and should not classify assets under this category for more than a year. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the financial institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected.

53

Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated “watch.”

The following table presents information on loan classifications at March 31, 2026. The Company had no assets classified as doubtful or loss at March 31, 2026.

Risk Category

  ​ ​ ​

(dollars in thousands)

Watch/Special Mention

Substandard

Total

Commercial

$

4,458

$

10,373

$

14,831

Construction and Land Development

 

 

387

 

387

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

1-4 Family Mortgage

 

200

 

1,266

 

1,466

Multifamily

 

31,509

 

12,608

 

44,117

CRE Owner Occupied

 

8,932

 

1,707

 

10,639

CRE Nonowner Occupied

 

2,582

 

15,924

 

18,506

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

 

43,223

 

31,505

 

74,728

Consumer and Other

809

809

Totals

$

47,681

$

43,074

$

90,755

Loans that had potential weaknesses that warranted a watch or special mention risk rating at March 31, 2026 totaled $47.7 million, compared to $47.8 million at December 31, 2025. Loans that warranted a substandard risk rating at March 31, 2026 totaled $43.1 million, compared to $53.0 million at December 31, 2025. Management continues to actively work with these borrowers and closely monitor substandard credits.

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming loans include loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis and loans 90 days past due and still accruing. Nonaccrual loans totaled $11.7 million as of March 31, 2026 and $22.0 million as of December 31, 2025. There were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing as of either March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. There were also no foreclosed assets as of either March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The following table presents a summary of nonperforming assets, by category, at the dates indicated:

March 31, 

December 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Total Nonaccrual Loans

$

11,715

$

22,034

Total Nonperforming Loans

$

11,715

$

22,034

Total Nonperforming Assets (1)

$

11,715

$

22,034

Nonaccrual Loans to Total Loans

 

0.27

%  

 

0.51

%  

Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans

 

0.27

 

0.51

Nonperforming Assets to Total Loans Plus Foreclosed Assets (1)

 

0.27

 

0.51

(1)Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans and loans greater than 90 days past due still accruing plus foreclosed assets. There were no loans greater than 90 days past due still accruing or modified accruing loans for any period shown.

The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. The Company has established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (that is, to place the loan on nonaccrual status) after it

54

has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent unless management believes that the collection of interest is expected. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. If management believes that a loan will not be collected in full, an increase to the allowance for credit losses on loans is recorded to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied directly to principal. There are no loans, outside of those included in the tables above, that cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of borrowers to comply with present repayment terms. Gross income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $63,000 and $173,000, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases is a reserve established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for credit losses. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level management considers adequate to provide for expected lifetime losses in the portfolio. Although management strives to maintain an allowance it deems adequate, future economic changes, deterioration of borrowers’ creditworthiness, and the impact of examinations by regulatory agencies, among other factors, all could cause changes to the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases.

At March 31, 2026, the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases was $57.3 million, an increase of $834,000 from $56.4 million at December 31, 2025. Net charge-offs totaled $516,000 during the first quarter of 2026 and $11,000 during the first quarter of 2025. The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases as a percentage of total loans was 1.31% at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The following table presents a summary of net charge-offs for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Net Charge-offs (Recoveries)

Commercial

$

501

$

Consumer and Other

 

15

 

11

Total Net Charge-offs (Recoveries)

$

516

$

11

Net Charge-offs to Average Loans

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial

 

0.37

%

 

0.00

%

Consumer and Other

 

0.31

 

0.33

Total Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) (Annualized) to Average Loans

 

0.05

%

 

0.00

%

Gross Loans, End of Period

$

4,368,042

$

4,020,076

Average Loans

4,336,869

 

3,899,258

Allowance for Credit Losses to Total Gross Loans

 

1.31

%

 

1.34

%

55

The following table presents a summary of the allocation of the allowance for credit losses on loans by loan portfolio segment as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 

December 31, 

2026

2025

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

Commercial

$

6,395

11.2

%  

$

5,982

10.6

%

Leases

305

0.5

352

0.6

Construction and Land Development

 

1,696

3.0

 

1,687

3.0

1-4 Family Construction

 

355

0.6

 

316

0.6

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

1 - 4 Family Mortgage

 

2,385

4.2

 

2,475

4.4

Multifamily

 

24,140

42.1

 

23,775

42.1

CRE Owner Occupied

 

1,065

1.9

 

1,080

1.9

CRE Nonowner Occupied

 

20,677

36.0

 

20,595

36.5

Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans

 

48,267

 

84.2

 

47,925

 

84.9

Consumer and Other

 

259

0.5

 

181

0.3

Total Allowance for Credit Losses

$

57,277

 

100.0

%  

$

56,443

 

100.0

%

Deposits

The principal sources of funds for the Company are deposits, consisting of demand deposits, money market accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit. The following table presents the dollar and percentage composition of the deposit portfolio, by category, at the dates indicated:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

March 31, 2025

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Percent

  ​ ​ ​

Noninterest Bearing Transaction Deposits

$

828,845

19.3

%

$

923,070

21.4

%

$

822,632

19.1

%

$

787,868

18.6

%

$

791,528

19.0

%

Interest Bearing Transaction Deposits

 

899,911

20.9

 

893,740

20.7

 

860,774

20.1

 

791,748

18.7

 

840,378

20.2

Savings and Money Market Deposits

 

1,497,517

34.7

 

1,380,922

31.9

 

1,428,726

33.3

 

1,441,694

34.0

 

1,372,191

33.0

Time Deposits

 

232,959

5.4

 

312,154

7.2

 

346,214

8.1

 

344,882

8.1

 

326,821

7.8

Brokered Deposits

 

846,279

19.7

 

810,483

18.8

 

834,418

19.4

 

870,550

20.6

 

831,539

20.0

Total Deposits

$

4,305,511

100.0

%

$

4,320,369

100.0

%

$

4,292,764

100.0

%

$

4,236,742

100.0

%

$

4,162,457

100.0

%

Total deposits at March 31, 2026 were $4.31 billion, a decrease of $14.9 million, or 1.4% annualized, compared to total deposits of $4.32 billion at December 31, 2025, and an increase of $143.1 million, or 3.4%, compared to total deposits of $4.16 billion at March 31, 2025. Core deposits, defined as total deposits excluding brokered deposits and time deposits greater than $250,000, increased $26.2 million, or 3.2% annualized, from December 31, 2025. The slight decrease in deposits was due to a decrease in noninterest bearing deposits and time deposits, offset partially by an increase in savings and money market accounts.

The Company relies on increasing the deposit base to fund loans and other asset growth. The Company is in a highly competitive market and competes for local deposits by offering attractive products with competitive rates. The Company expects to have a higher average cost of funds for local deposits compared to competitor banks due to the lack of an extensive branch network. The Company’s strategy is to offset the higher cost of funding with a lower level of operating expense. When appropriate, the Company utilizes alternative funding sources such as brokered deposits. The brokered deposit market provides flexibility in structure, optionality and efficiency not afforded in traditional retail deposit channels. As of March 31, 2026, total brokered deposits were $846.3 million, an increase of $35.8 million, compared to total brokered deposits of $810.5 million at December 31, 2025. Brokered deposits continue to be used as a supplemental funding source, as needed, to support loan portfolio growth.

56

The following table presents the average balance and average rate paid on each of the following deposit categories as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

As of and for the

As of and for the

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

Average

Average

Average

Average

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

Rate

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

Rate

Noninterest Bearing Transaction Deposits

$

834,916

%  

$

767,235

%

Interest Bearing Transaction Deposits

 

888,301

3.17

 

855,564

3.88

Savings and Money Market Deposits

 

1,411,090

3.28

 

1,302,349

3.72

Time Deposits < $250,000

 

155,382

3.60

 

177,281

3.71

Time Deposits > $250,000

 

97,044

3.99

 

151,620

4.52

Brokered Deposits

 

804,618

4.08

 

834,866

4.21

Total Deposits

$

4,191,351

 

2.79

%  

$

4,088,915

 

3.18

%

The Company’s total uninsured deposits, which are the amounts of deposit accounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limit, currently $250,000, were approximately $1.15 billion, or 26.6% of total deposits, at March 31, 2026 and $1.29 billion, or 29.8% of total deposits, at December 31, 2025. These amounts were estimated based on the same methodologies and assumptions used for regulatory reporting purposes.

Borrowed Funds

Other Borrowings

At March 31, 2026, the Company had outstanding FHLB advances of $336.0 million, compared to $399.5 million at December 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company prepaid $97.5 million of fixed rate FHLB term advances with an average cost of 4.08% and incurred a prepayment fee of $982,000. The Company’s borrowing capacity at the FHLB is determined based on collateral pledged, generally consisting of loans. The Company had additional borrowing capacity under this credit facility of $784.9 million and $611.3 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The Company has an outstanding Loan and Security Agreement and revolving note with a third party correspondent lender, which is secured by 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Bank. The maximum principal amount of the revolving line of credit is $40.0 million, and the facility matures on September 1, 2026. As of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding balances under the revolving line of credit. The Company had two outstanding letters of credit totaling $2.7 million and $6.4 million under this facility as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which reduce the availability under the facility by the amounts of the letters of credit so long as they remain outstanding.

Additionally, the Company has borrowing capacity from other sources. As of March 31, 2026, the Bank was eligible to use the Federal Reserve discount window for borrowings. Based on assets pledged as collateral as of the applicable date, the Bank’s borrowing availability was approximately $882.1 million and $1.03 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding advances from the discount window.

Subordinated Debentures

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had subordinated debentures, net of issuance costs, of $108.8 million and $108.7 million, respectively.

57

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents supplemental information regarding total contractual obligations at March 31, 2026:

  ​ ​ ​

Within

  ​ ​ ​

One to

  ​ ​ ​

Three to

  ​ ​ ​

After

  ​ ​ ​

(dollars in thousands)

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Five Years

Total

Deposits Without a Stated Maturity

$

3,349,881

$

$

$

$

3,349,881

Time Deposits

 

512,119

194,073

249,438

955,630

FHLB Advances

 

302,000

34,000

336,000

Subordinated Debentures

 

110,000

110,000

Commitment to Fund Tax Credit Investments

11,380

11,380

Operating Lease Obligations

 

499

681

181

1,361

Totals

$

4,175,879

$

228,754

$

249,619

$

110,000

$

4,764,252

The Company believes that it will be able to meet all contractual obligations as they come due through the maintenance of adequate cash levels. The Company expects to maintain adequate cash levels through earnings, loan and securities repayments and maturity activity and continued deposit gathering activities. As described above, the Company has in place various borrowing mechanisms for both short-term and long-term liquidity needs.

Capital

Total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2026 was $528.4 million, an increase of $11.3 million, or 8.9% annualized, compared to total shareholders’ equity of $517.1 million at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to net income retained and an increase in unrealized gains in the derivitives portfolio, offset partially by an increase in unrealized losses in the securities portfolio and preferred stock dividends.

Tangible book value per share, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $15.93 as of March 31, 2026, an increase of 9.9% annualized from $15.55 as of December 31, 2025. Tangible common equity as a percentage of tangible assets, a non-GAAP financial measure, was 8.34% at March 31, 2026, compared to 8.01% at December 31, 2025.

Stock Repurchase Program. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock pursuant to its existing stock repurchase program during the three months ended March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the remaining amount that could be used to repurchase shares under the 2022 Stock Repurchase Program was $13.1 million. The Company remains committed to maintaining strong capital levels while enhancing shareholder value as it strategically executes its stock repurchase program based on various factors including valuation, capital levels and other uses of capital.

At-the-Market Common Stock Offering Program. The Company maintains an effective shelf registration statement on file with the SEC (the “Registration Statement”), which authorizes the Company to offer and sell shares of its common stock from time to time. Under the Registration Statement, the Company has established an at-the-market common stock offering program (the “ATM Program”) permitting the sale of common stock up to an aggregate gross sales price of $50 million.

The ATM Program provides the Company with additional flexibility to access the capital markets efficiently and is intended to be used for general corporate purposes, including growth, investments in or advances to subsidiaries, working capital, capital expenditures, stock repurchases, debt repayment, or potential acquisitions. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not sell any shares pursuant to the ATM Program.

Regulatory Capital. The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain

58

mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by federal banking regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and Bank’s business.

Management believes the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject as of March 31, 2026. The regulatory capital ratios necessary for the Company and the Bank to meet minimum capital adequacy standards, and for the Bank to be considered well capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework, are set forth in the following tables. The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of the dates indicated are presented in the following tables:

Minimum Required

For Capital Adequacy

To be Well Capitalized

For Capital Adequacy

Purposes Plus Capital

Under Prompt Corrective

Actual

Purposes

Conservation Buffer

Action Regulations

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

March 31, 2026

Company (Consolidated):

Total Risk-based Capital

$

686,117

14.48

%  

$

378,960

8.00

%  

$

497,385

10.50

%  

N/A

N/A

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

518,099

10.94

284,220

6.00

402,645

8.50

N/A

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

451,585

9.53

213,165

4.50

331,590

7.00

N/A

N/A

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

518,099

9.89

209,491

4.00

209,491

4.00

N/A

N/A

Bank:

Total Risk-based Capital

$

657,809

13.92

%  

$

377,997

8.00

%  

$

496,121

10.50

%  

$

472,497

10.00

%

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

598,721

12.67

283,498

6.00

401,622

8.50

377,997

8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

598,721

12.67

212,623

4.50

330,748

7.00

307,123

6.50

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

598,721

11.45

209,149

4.00

209,149

4.00

261,436

5.00

Minimum Required

For Capital Adequacy

To be Well Capitalized

For Capital Adequacy

Purposes Plus Capital

Under Prompt Corrective

Actual

Purposes

Conservation Buffer

Action Regulations

(dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Ratio

December 31, 2025

Company (Consolidated):

Total Risk-based Capital

$

667,814

14.12

%  

$

378,356

8.00

%  

$

496,593

10.50

%  

N/A

N/A

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

500,002

10.57

283,767

6.00

402,004

8.50

N/A

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

433,488

9.17

212,825

4.50

331,062

7.00

N/A

N/A

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

500,002

9.20

217,505

4.00

217,505

4.00

N/A

N/A

Bank:

Total Risk-based Capital

$

636,973

13.49

%  

$

377,687

8.00

%  

$

495,715

10.50

%  

$

472,109

10.00

%

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

577,942

12.24

283,266

6.00

401,293

8.50

377,687

8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

577,942

12.24

212,449

4.50

330,477

7.00

306,871

6.50

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

577,942

10.65

217,116

4.00

217,116

4.00

271,395

5.00

Regulations include a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% that is added to the minimum requirements for capital adequacy purposes. A banking organization with a conservation buffer of less than the required amount is subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments, stock repurchases and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. At March 31, 2026, the ratios for the Company and the Bank were sufficient to meet the conservation buffer.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various transactions to meet the financing needs of clients, which, in accordance with GAAP, are not included in the consolidated balance sheets. These transactions include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Most of these commitments mature within two years and the standby letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon. All off-balance sheet commitments are included in the determination of the amount of risk-based capital that the Company and the Bank are required to hold.

59

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Company decreases its exposure to losses under these commitments by subjecting them to credit approval and monitoring procedures. The Company assesses the credit risk associated with certain commitments to extend credit and establishes a liability for probable credit losses.

The following table presents credit arrangements and financial instruments whose contract amounts represented credit risk as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Fixed

  ​ ​ ​

Variable

  ​ ​ ​

Fixed

  ​ ​ ​

Variable

(dollars in thousands)

Unfunded Commitments Under Lines of Credit

$

264,258

$

522,255

$

245,571

$

551,272

Letters of Credit

 

17,035

 

96,085

 

13,074

 

111,763

Totals

$

281,293

$

618,340

$

258,645

$

663,035

The Company had outstanding letters of credit with the FHLB of $39.1 million and $109.0 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, on behalf of customers and to secure public deposits.

Liquidity

Liquidity is the Company’s capacity to meet cash and collateral obligations at a reasonable cost. Maintaining an adequate level of liquidity depends on the Company’s ability to efficiently meet both expected and unexpected cash flow and collateral needs without adversely affecting either daily operations or financial condition. The Bank’s Asset Liability Management, or ALM, Committee, is responsible for managing commitments to meet the needs of customers while achieving the Company’s financial objectives. The ALM Committee meets regularly to review balance sheet composition, funding capacities, and current and forecasted loan demand.

The Company manages liquidity by maintaining adequate levels of cash and other assets from on- and off-balance sheet arrangements. Specifically, on-balance sheet liquidity consists of cash and due from banks and unpledged investment securities available for sale, which are referred to as primary liquidity. In regards to off-balance sheet capacity, the Company maintains available borrowing capacity under secured borrowing lines with the FHLB, the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, and a correspondent lender, as well as unsecured lines of credit for the purpose of overnight funds with various correspondent banks, which the Company refers to as secondary liquidity.

Total on- and off-balance sheet liquidity was $2.59 billion as of March 31, 2026, compared to $2.51 billion at December 31, 2025.

60

The following tables present a summary of primary and secondary liquidity levels as of the dates indicated:

Primary Liquidity—On-Balance Sheet

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

201,860

$

96,997

Securities Available for Sale

 

566,565

 

776,441

Less: Pledged Securities

(106,800)

(254,334)

Total Primary Liquidity

$

661,625

$

619,104

Ratio of Primary Liquidity to Total Deposits

 

15.4

%

 

14.3

%

Secondary Liquidity—Off-Balance Sheet

 

(dollars in thousands)

Net Secured Borrowing Capacity with the FHLB

$

784,903

$

611,349

Net Secured Borrowing Capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank

 

882,101

 

1,026,415

Unsecured Borrowing Capacity with Correspondent Lenders

 

220,000

 

220,000

Secured Borrowing Capacity with Correspondent Lender

37,348

33,605

Total Secondary Liquidity

1,924,352

1,891,369

Total Primary and Secondary Liquidity

$

2,585,977

$

2,510,473

Ratio of Primary and Secondary Liquidity to Total Deposits

 

60.1

%

 

58.1

%

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, primary liquidity increased by $42.5 million due to a $147.5 million decrease in pledged securities and a $104.9 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, offset partially by a $209.9 million decrease in securities available for sale, when compared to December 31, 2025. Secondary liquidity increased by $33.0 million as of March 31, 2026, due to a $173.6 million increase in borrowing capacity with the FHLB and a $3.7 million increase in the borrowing capacity with a correspondent lender, offset partially by a $144.3 million decrease in the borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank, when compared to December 31, 2025.

In addition to primary liquidity, the Company generates liquidity from cash flows from the loan and securities portfolios and from the large base of core deposits, defined as noninterest bearing transaction, interest bearing transaction, savings, non-brokered money market accounts and non-brokered time deposits less than $250,000. At March 31, 2026, core deposits totaled approximately $3.38 billion and represented 78.4% of total deposits. These core deposits are normally less volatile, often with customer relationships tied to other products offered by the Company, which promote long-standing relationships and stable funding sources.

The Company uses brokered deposits, the availability of which is uncertain and subject to competitive market forces and regulation, for liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes. At March 31, 2026, brokered deposits totaled $846.3 million, consisting of $722.7 million of brokered time deposits and $123.6 million of non-maturity brokered money market and transaction accounts. At December 31, 2025, brokered deposits totaled $810.5 million, consisting of $665.0 million of brokered time deposits and $145.5 million of non-maturity brokered money market and transaction accounts.

The Company’s liquidity policy includes guidelines for On-Balance Sheet Liquidity (a measurement of primary liquidity to total deposits plus borrowings), Total On-Balance Sheet Liquidity with Borrowing Capacity (a measurement of primary and secondary liquidity to total deposits plus borrowings), Wholesale Funding Ratio (a measurement of total wholesale funding to total deposits plus borrowings), and other guidelines developed for measuring and maintaining liquidity.

61

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company routinely supplements its evaluation with an analysis of certain non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to the related GAAP measures, provide meaningful information to investors to help them understand the Company’s operating performance and trends, and to facilitate comparisons with the performance of peers. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP disclosures used in this report to the comparable GAAP measures are provided in the following tables:

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2025

Pre-Provision Net Revenue

Noninterest Income

$

9,564

$

3,148

$

2,061

$

3,627

$

2,079

Less: Gain on Sales of Securities

(7,251)

(80)

(59)

(474)

(1)

Less: FHLB Advance Prepayment Income

(301)

Total Operating Noninterest Income

2,313

3,068

2,002

2,852

2,078

Plus: Net Interest Income

36,647

35,687

34,091

32,452

30,208

Net Operating Revenue

$

38,960

$

38,755

$

36,093

$

35,304

$

32,286

Noninterest Expense

$

22,170

$

20,238

$

19,956

$

18,941

$

18,136

Total Operating Noninterest Expense

$

22,170

$

20,238

$

19,956

$

18,941

$

18,136

Pre-Provision Net Revenue

$

16,790

$

18,517

$

16,137

$

16,363

$

14,150

Plus:

Non-Operating Revenue Adjustments

7,251

80

59

775

1

Less:

Provision for Credit Losses

1,200

1,450

1,100

2,000

1,500

Provision for Income Taxes

5,435

3,813

3,495

3,618

3,018

Net Income

$

17,406

$

13,334

$

11,601

$

11,520

$

9,633

Average Assets

$

5,242,761

$

5,438,555

$

5,372,443

$

5,162,182

$

5,071,446

Pre-Provision Net Revenue Return on Average Assets

1.30

%  

1.35

%  

1.19

%  

1.27

%  

1.13

%  

Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue

Net Operating Revenue

$

38,960

$

38,755

$

36,093

$

35,304

$

32,286

Noninterest Expense

$

22,170

$

20,238

$

19,956

$

18,941

$

18,136

Less: Merger-related Expenses

(346)

(530)

(540)

(565)

Less: FHLB Advance Prepayment Penalty

(982)

Adjusted Total Operating Noninterest Expense

$

21,188

$

19,892

$

19,426

$

18,401

$

17,571

Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue

$

17,772

$

18,863

$

16,667

$

16,903

$

14,715

Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue Return on Average Assets

1.37

%  

1.38

%  

1.23

%  

1.31

%  

1.18

%  

62

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2025

Core Net Interest Margin

Net Interest Income (Tax-equivalent Basis)

 

$

37,395

$

36,447

$

34,614

$

32,770

$

30,464

Less:

Loan Fees

(1,257)

(1,041)

(966)

(1,019)

(719)

Purchase Accounting Accretion:

Loan Accretion

(324)

(546)

(380)

(425)

(342)

Bond Accretion

(22)

(33)

(89)

(152)

(578)

Bank-Owned Certificates of Deposit Accretion

(16)

(6)

(4)

(7)

Deposit Certificates of Deposit Accretion

(13)

(37)

(38)

Total Purchase Accounting Accretion

(346)

(595)

(488)

(618)

(965)

Core Net Interest Income (Tax-equivalent Basis)

$

35,792

$

34,811

$

33,160

$

31,133

$

28,780

Average Interest Earning Assets

$

5,079,430

$

5,264,700

$

5,223,139

$

5,019,058

$

4,928,283

Core Net Interest Margin

2.86

%  

2.62

%  

2.52

%  

2.49

%  

2.37

%  

Core Loan Yield

Loan Interest Income (Tax-equivalent Basis)

$

62,102

$

61,746

$

60,317

$

58,122

$

53,979

Less:

Loan Fees

(1,257)

(1,041)

(966)

(1,019)

(719)

Loan Accretion

(324)

(546)

(380)

(425)

(342)

Core Loan Interest Income

$

60,521

$

60,159

$

58,971

$

56,678

$

52,918

Average Loans

$

4,336,869

$

4,239,936

$

4,132,987

$

4,064,540

$

3,899,258

Core Loan Yield

5.66

%  

 

5.63

%  

5.66

%  

5.59

%  

 

5.50

%  

Efficiency Ratio

Noninterest Expense

 

$

22,170

$

20,238

$

19,956

$

18,941

$

18,136

Less: Amortization of Intangible Assets

(226)

(231)

(230)

(230)

(230)

Adjusted Noninterest Expense

$

21,944

$

20,007

$

19,726

$

18,711

$

17,906

Net Interest Income

$

36,647

$

35,687

$

34,091

$

32,452

$

30,208

Noninterest Income

9,564

3,148

2,061

3,627

2,079

Less: Gain on Sales of Securities

(7,251)

(80)

(59)

(474)

(1)

Adjusted Operating Revenue

$

38,960

$

38,755

$

36,093

$

35,605

$

32,286

Efficiency Ratio

 

56.3

%  

 

51.6

%  

 

54.7

%  

 

52.6

%  

 

55.5

%  

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

Noninterest Expense

$

22,170

$

20,238

$

19,956

$

18,941

$

18,136

Less: Amortization of Intangible Assets

(226)

(231)

(230)

(230)

(230)

Less: Merger-related Expenses

(346)

(530)

(540)

(565)

Less: FHLB Advance Prepayment Penalty

(982)

Adjusted Noninterest Expense

$

20,962

$

19,661

$

19,196

$

18,171

$

17,341

Net Interest Income

$

36,647

$

35,687

$

34,091

$

32,452

$

30,208

Noninterest Income

9,564

3,148

2,061

3,627

2,079

Less: Gain on Sales of Securities

(7,251)

(80)

(59)

(474)

(1)

Less: FHLB Advance Prepayment Income

(301)

Adjusted Operating Revenue

$

38,960

$

38,755

$

36,093

$

35,304

$

32,286

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

 

53.8

%  

 

50.7

%  

 

53.2

%  

 

51.5

%  

 

53.7

%  

Adjusted Noninterest Expense to Average Assets (Annualized)

Noninterest Expense

$

22,170

$

20,238

$

19,956

$

18,941

$

18,136

Less: Merger-related Expenses

(346)

(530)

(540)

(565)

Less: FHLB Advance Prepayment Penalty

(982)

Adjusted Noninterest Expense

$

21,188

$

19,892

$

19,426

$

18,401

$

17,571

Average Assets

$

5,242,761

$

5,438,555

$

5,372,443

$

5,162,182

$

5,071,446

Adjusted Noninterest Expense to Average Assets (Annualized)

1.64

%  

1.45

%  

1.43

%  

1.43

%  

1.41

%  

63

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets

Total Shareholders' Equity

$

528,424

$

517,095

$

497,463

$

476,282

$

468,975

Less: Preferred Stock

(66,514)

(66,514)

(66,514)

(66,514)

(66,514)

Total Common Shareholders' Equity

461,910

450,581

430,949

409,768

402,461

Less: Intangible Assets

(18,685)

(18,912)

(19,142)

(19,372)

(19,602)

Tangible Common Equity

$

443,225

$

431,669

$

411,807

$

390,396

$

382,859

Total Assets

$

5,335,396

$

5,407,002

$

5,359,994

$

5,296,673

$

5,136,808

Less: Intangible Assets

(18,685)

(18,912)

(19,142)

(19,372)

(19,602)

Tangible Assets

$

5,316,711

$

5,388,090

$

5,340,852

$

5,277,301

$

5,117,206

Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets

 

8.34

%  

 

8.01

%  

 

7.71

%  

 

7.40

%  

 

7.48

%  

Tangible Book Value Per Share

Book Value Per Common Share

$

16.60

$

16.23

$

15.62

$

14.92

$

14.60

Less: Effects of Intangible Assets

(0.67)

(0.68)

(0.69)

(0.71)

(0.71)

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share

$

15.93

$

15.55

$

14.93

$

14.21

$

13.89

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$

16,393

$

12,320

$

10,588

$

10,506

$

8,620

Average Shareholders' Equity

$

524,825

$

509,655

$

485,869

$

471,700

$

465,408

Less: Average Preferred Stock

(66,514)

(66,514)

(66,514)

(66,514)

(66,514)

Average Common Equity

458,311

443,141

419,355

405,186

398,894

Less: Effects of Average Intangible Assets

(18,816)

(19,042)

(19,274)

(19,504)

(19,738)

Average Tangible Common Equity

$

439,495

$

424,099

$

400,081

$

385,682

$

379,156

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

15.13

%

11.53

%

10.50

%

10.93

%

9.22

%

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$

16,393

$

12,320

$

10,588

$

10,506

$

8,620

Add: Merger-related Expenses

346

530

540

565

Add: FHLB Advance Prepayment Penalty

982

Less: FHLB Advance Prepayment Income

(301)

Less: Gain on Sales of Securities

(7,251)

(80)

(59)

(474)

(1)

Total Adjustments

(6,269)

266

471

(235)

564

Less: Tax Impact of Adjustments

1,492

(59)

(110)

56

(135)

Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$

11,616

$

12,527

$

10,949

$

10,327

$

9,049

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

28,490,176

28,354,756

28,190,406

27,998,008

28,036,506

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

$

0.41

$

0.44

$

0.39

$

0.37

$

0.32

Adjusted Return on Average Assets

Net Income

$

17,406

$

13,334

$

11,601

$

11,520

$

9,633

Add: Total Adjustments

(6,269)

266

471

(235)

564

Less: Tax Impact of Adjustments

1,492

(59)

(110)

56

(135)

Adjusted Net Income

$

12,629

$

13,541

$

11,962

$

11,341

$

10,062

Average Assets

$

5,242,761

$

5,438,555

$

5,372,443

$

5,162,182

$

5,071,446

Adjusted Return on Average Assets

0.98

%

0.99

%

0.88

%

0.88

%

0.80

%

Adjusted Return on Average Shareholders' Equity

Adjusted Net Income

$

12,629

$

13,541

$

11,962

$

11,341

$

10,062

Average Shareholders' Equity

$

524,825

$

509,655

$

485,869

$

471,700

$

465,408

Adjusted Return on Average Shareholders' Equity

9.76

%

10.54

%

9.77

%

9.64

%

8.77

%

Adjusted Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$

11,616

$

12,527

$

10,949

$

10,327

$

9,049

Average Tangible Common Equity

$

439,495

$

424,099

$

400,081

$

385,682

$

379,156

Adjusted Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

10.72

%

11.72

%

10.86

%

10.74

%

9.68

%

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

As a financial institution, the Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk, which is defined as the risk of loss of net interest income or net interest margin because of changes in interest rates. The Company continually seeks to measure and manage the potential impact of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk occurs when interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities mature or re-price at different times, on a different basis or in unequal amounts. Interest rate risk also arises when assets and liabilities each respond differently to changes in interest rates.

The Company’s management of interest rate risk is overseen by its ALM Committee, based on a risk management infrastructure approved by the board of directors that outlines reporting and measurement requirements. In particular, this infrastructure sets limits and management targets for various metrics, including net interest income simulation involving parallel shifts in interest rate curves, steepening and flattening yield curves, and various prepayment and deposit duration assumptions. The Company’s risk management infrastructure also requires a periodic review of all key assumptions used, such as identifying appropriate interest rate scenarios, setting loan prepayment rates based on historical analysis and noninterest bearing and interest bearing transaction deposit durations based on historical analysis. The Company does not engage in speculative trading activities relating to interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, equities or credit.

The Company manages the interest rate risk associated with interest earning assets by managing the interest rates and terms associated with the investment securities portfolio by purchasing and selling investment securities from time to time. The Company manages the interest rate risk associated with interest bearing liabilities by managing the interest rates and terms associated with wholesale borrowings and deposits from customers which the Company relies on for funding. For example, the Company occasionally uses special offers on deposits to alter the interest rates and terms associated with interest bearing liabilities.

The Company has entered into certain hedging transactions including fair value swaps and interest rate swaps and caps, which are designed to lessen elements of the Company’s interest rate exposure. Cash flow hedge relationships mitigate exposure to the variability of future cash flows or other forecasted transactions. The Company utilizes cash flow hedges to manage interest rate exposure for the brokered deposit and wholesale borrowing portfolios. These cash flow hedges had a total notional amount of $388.0 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Fair value hedge relationships mitigate the effects of changing interest rates on the fair values of fixed rate available for sale securities. The Company utilizes fair value hedges to manage fair value exposure for the U.S. treasury security, mortgage-backed security, and municipal security portfolios. These fair value hedges had a total notional amount of $45.1 million and $242.3 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. In the event that interest rates do not change in the manner anticipated, such transactions may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

Net Interest Income Simulation

The Company uses a net interest income simulation model to measure and evaluate potential changes in net interest income that would result over the next 12 months from immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as of the measurement date. This model has inherent limitations and the results are based on a given set of rate changes and assumptions as of a certain point in time. For purposes of the simulation, the Company assumes no growth in either interest-sensitive assets or liabilities over the next 12 months; therefore, the model’s results reflect an interest rate shock to a static balance sheet. The simulation model also incorporates various other assumptions, which the Company believes are reasonable but which may have a significant impact on results, such as: (1) the timing of changes in interest rates, (2) shifts or rotations in the yield curve, (3) re-pricing characteristics for market-rate-sensitive instruments, (4) differing sensitivities of financial instruments due to differing underlying rate indices, (5) varying loan prepayment speeds for different interest rate scenarios, (6) the effect of interest rate limitations in assets, such as

65

floors and caps, and (7) overall growth and repayment rates and product mix of assets and liabilities. Because of the limitations inherent in any approach used to measure interest rate risk, simulation results are not intended as a forecast of the actual effect of a change in market interest rates on the results, but rather as a means to better plan and execute appropriate asset-liability management strategies and to manage interest rate risk.

Potential changes to the Company’s net interest income in hypothetical rising and declining rate scenarios calculated as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are presented in the table below. The projections assume an immediate, parallel shift downward of the yield curve of 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points and immediate, parallel shifts upward of the yield curve of 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points.

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Change (basis points)

Forecasted

Percentage

Forecasted

Percentage

in Interest Rates

  ​ ​ ​

Net Interest

Change

  ​ ​ ​

Net Interest

Change

(12-Month Projection)

Income

from Base

Income

from Base

+400

$

154,291

(5.85)

%

$

156,625

(6.09)

%

+300

 

156,962

(4.22)

 

159,606

(4.30)

+200

 

159,585

(2.62)

 

162,132

(2.79)

+100

 

162,004

(1.14)

 

164,454

(1.40)

0

 

163,879

 

166,785

−100

171,433

4.61

173,029

3.74

−200

183,916

12.23

182,394

9.36

−300

201,380

22.88

193,779

16.18

−400

208,566

27.27

199,357

19.53

The table above indicates that as of March 31, 2026, in the event of an immediate and sustained 400 basis point increase in interest rates, the Company would experience a 5.85% decrease in net interest income. In the event of an immediate 400 basis point decrease in interest rates, the Company would experience a 27.27% increase in net interest income.

The results of this simulation analysis are hypothetical, and a variety of factors might cause actual results to differ substantially from what is depicted. For example, if the timing and magnitude of interest rate changes differ from those projected, net interest income might vary significantly. Non-parallel yield curve shifts such as a flattening or steepening of the yield curve or changes in interest rate spreads would also cause net interest income to be different from that depicted. An increasing interest rate environment could reduce projected net interest income if deposits and other short-term liabilities re-price faster than expected or re-price faster than the Company’s assets. Actual results could differ from those projected if the Company grows assets and liabilities faster or slower than estimated, if the Company experienced a net outflow of deposit liabilities, or if the mix of assets and liabilities otherwise changes. Actual results could also differ from those projected if the Company experienced substantially different repayment speeds in the loan portfolio than those assumed in the simulation model. Finally, these simulation results do not contemplate all the actions that the Company may undertake in response to potential or actual changes in interest rates, such as changes to the Company’s loan, investment, deposit, or funding strategies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2026, the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the

66

information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party, and no property of these entities is subject, to any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Bank’s business. The Company does not know of any proceeding contemplated by a governmental authority against the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

Item 1.A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

The following table presents stock purchases made during the first quarter of 2026:

Period

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)

Average Price Paid Per Share

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)

Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

January 1 - 31, 2026

$

$

13,089,198

February 1 - 28, 2026

16,178

19.67

13,089,198

March 1 - 31, 2026

13,089,198

Total

16,178

$

19.67

$

13,089,198

(1)The total number of shares repurchased during the periods indicated includes shares repurchased as part of the Company’s stock repurchase program and shares withheld for income tax purposes in connection with vesting of restricted stock and stock options. The shares were purchased or otherwise valued at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of purchase and/or withholding.

(2)On August 17, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved the 2022 Stock Repurchase Program, which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $25.0 million of its common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions. On July 22, 2025, the Company’s board of directors extended the expiration date of the 2022 Stock Repurchase Program from August 20, 2025 to August 26, 2026. The 2022 Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any shares of its common stock, and other than repurchases that have been completed to date, there is no assurance that the Company will do so.

67

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

On April 28, 2026, the board of directors granted performance-based restricted stock unit awards under the 2023 EIP to the following executive officers:

Target Number of Performance-

Based Restricted Stock Unit

Name

Title

Awards

Jerry Baack

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

30,141

Joe Chybowski

President and Chief Financial Officer

14,967

Nick Place

Chief Banking Officer

11,738

Lisa Salazar

Chief Operating Officer

9,839

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

68

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number

  ​ ​ ​

Description

3.1

Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2023)

3.2

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2023)

3.3

Statement of Designation of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 on Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2021)

10.1

Equity Distribution Agreement, dated February 27, 2026, by and among Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc., Bridgewater Bank and Piper Sandler & Co. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2026)

10.2

Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan†

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required, by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.1

Financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026, formatted in inline XBRL interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

104

The cover page for Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026 formatted in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

________________

† Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.

69

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.

Date: April 30, 2026

By:

/s/ Jerry J. Baack

Name:

Jerry J. Baack

Title:

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: April 30, 2026

By:

/s/ Joe M. Chybowski

Name:

Joe M. Chybowski

Title:

President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

70