As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2026
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
☒
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 4, 2026 or
☐
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 001-32316
B&G FOODS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
13-3918742
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
8 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, New Jersey
07054
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (973) 401-6500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
BGS
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of April 30, 2026, the registrant had 81,167,001 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding.
Table of Contents
B&G Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index
r
Page No.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
40
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
41
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
42
SIGNATURE
43
- i -
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The words “believes,” “belief,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “assumes,” “could,” “should,” “estimates,” “potential,” “seek,” “predict,” “may,” “will” or “plans” and similar references to future periods are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. We believe important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include the following:
- ii -
Developments in any of these areas could cause our results to differ materially from results that have been or may be projected by us or on our behalf.
All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this report.
We caution that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. There may be other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this report, including factors disclosed under the section of this report titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties. We urge you not to unduly rely on forward-looking statements contained in this report.
- iii -
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
April 4,
January 3,
2026
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
64,542
56,293
Trade accounts receivable, net
152,937
140,699
Inventories
354,495
420,766
Assets held for sale
37,484
51,343
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
42,734
53,380
Income tax receivable
21,421
17,337
Total current assets
673,613
739,818
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $461,778 and $484,809 as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026, respectively
232,474
253,433
Operating lease right-of-use assets
50,474
50,983
Goodwill
549,488
543,812
Other intangible assets, net
1,274,240
1,190,974
Other assets
46,159
45,890
Deferred income taxes
9,901
9,885
Total assets
2,836,349
2,834,795
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable
123,013
107,669
Accrued expenses
65,922
78,436
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
15,617
16,697
Current portion of long-term debt
4,500
Income tax payable
715
343
Dividends payable
15,424
15,196
Total current liabilities
225,191
222,841
Long-term debt, net of current portion
2,000,814
1,945,576
158,901
167,951
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
37,396
34,636
Other liabilities
10,643
10,866
Total liabilities
2,432,945
2,381,870
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Authorized 125,000,000 shares; 81,167,001 and 79,977,050 shares issued and outstanding as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026, respectively
812
800
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
13,349
15,045
Retained earnings
389,243
437,080
Total stockholders’ equity
403,404
452,925
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 1 -
(In thousands, except per share data)
Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 29,
2025
Net sales
408,936
425,402
Cost of goods sold
329,047
335,315
Gross profit
79,889
90,087
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses
50,190
49,132
Amortization expense
4,376
5,109
Loss on sales of assets
36,282
Operating (loss) income
(10,959)
35,846
Other expenses (income):
Interest expense, net
35,822
37,758
Other income
(1,506)
(1,147)
Loss before income tax benefit
(45,275)
(765)
Income tax benefit
(12,731)
(1,600)
Net (loss) income
(32,544)
835
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
80,203
79,169
Diluted
79,670
(Loss) earnings per share:
(0.41)
0.01
Cash dividends declared per share
0.19
- 2 -
(In thousands)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(1,462)
514
Pension loss, net of tax
(234)
(56)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(1,696)
458
Comprehensive (loss) income
(34,240)
1,293
- 3 -
As of April 4, 2026
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Comprehensive
Retained
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Income
Earnings
Equity
Balance at January 3, 2026
79,977,050
Foreign currency translation
Change in pension benefit (net of $78 of income taxes)
Net loss
Share-based compensation
2,606
Issuance of common stock for share-based compensation
1,384,496
14
(1,525)
(1,511)
Cancellation of restricted stock for tax withholding upon vesting
(186,482)
(2)
(950)
(952)
Cancellation of restricted stock upon forfeiture
(8,063)
Dividends declared on common stock, $0.19 per share
(131)
(15,293)
(15,424)
Balance at April 4, 2026
81,167,001
As of March 29, 2025
Income (Loss)
Balance at December 28, 2024
79,144,800
791
(4,743)
528,759
524,807
Change in pension benefit (net of $19 of income taxes)
Net income
2,892
767,569
8
(8)
(111,762)
(1)
(736)
(737)
(2,719)
(2,148)
(13,013)
(15,161)
Balance at March 29, 2025
79,797,888
798
(4,285)
516,581
513,094
- 4 -
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
14,960
16,838
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
5,496
4,949
Amortization of deferred debt financing costs and bond discount
1,509
1,416
(8,948)
(1,839)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
172
2,994
Loss on sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment
5,612
881
Share-based compensation expense
2,837
3,171
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable
(12,526)
33,893
10,049
(2,541)
9,313
3,181
Income tax receivable/payable, net
(3,728)
(523)
(366)
(879)
15,515
31,632
(19,515)
(41,049)
(531)
(214)
Net cash provided by operating activities
23,587
52,745
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(4,871)
(10,387)
Proceeds from sales of assets and property, plant and equipment
63,140
50
Payments for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(109,655)
Net cash used in investing activities
(51,386)
(10,337)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of borrowings under term loan facility
(1,125)
Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility
(25,000)
(55,000)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
80,000
40,000
Dividends paid
(15,196)
(15,038)
Payments of tax withholding on behalf of employees for net share settlement of share-based compensation
(2,464)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
36,215
(31,900)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
(167)
144
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
8,249
10,652
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
50,583
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
61,235
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash interest payments
56,526
59,649
Cash income tax payments, net of refunds
(55)
756
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Dividends declared and not yet paid
15,161
Accruals related to purchases of property, plant and equipment
1,742
1,703
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
16,561
495
- 5 -
Nature of Operations
B&G Foods, Inc. is a holding company whose principal assets are the shares of capital stock of its subsidiaries. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to “B&G Foods,” “our company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to B&G Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Our financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis.
We manufacture, sell and distribute a diverse portfolio of high-quality shelf-stable and frozen foods across the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. Our products include frozen and canned vegetables, vegetable, canola and other cooking oils, vegetable shortening, cooking sprays, oatmeal and other hot cereals, fruit spreads, canned meats and beans, bagel chips, spices, seasonings, hot sauces, wine vinegar, maple syrup, molasses, salad dressings, pizza crusts, Mexican-style sauces, dry soups, taco shells and kits, salsas, pickles, peppers, pasta sauces, crackers, baking powder, baking soda, corn starch, nut clusters and other specialty products. Our products are marketed under many recognized brands that we own or license. We also manufacture private label and branded products for supermarket chains, foodservice providers, mass merchants, warehouse clubs and other food company brand owners.
We have four reportable segments (also referred to as business units):
We compete in the retail grocery, foodservice, specialty, private label, club and mass merchandiser channels of distribution. We sell and distribute our products directly and via a network of independent brokers and distributors to supermarket chains, foodservice providers, mass merchants, warehouse clubs, non-food outlets and specialty distributors.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Fiscal Year
Typically, our fiscal quarters and fiscal year consist of 13 and 52 weeks, respectively, ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 in the case of our fiscal year and fourth fiscal quarter, and on the Saturday closest to the end of the corresponding calendar quarter in the case of our other fiscal quarters. As a result, a 53rd week is added to our fiscal year every five or six years. Generally, in a 53-week fiscal year our fourth fiscal quarter contains 14 weeks. Our fiscal year ending January 2, 2027 (fiscal 2026) contains 52 weeks and our fiscal year ended January 3, 2026 (fiscal 2025) contained 53 weeks. Each quarter of fiscal 2026 contains 13 weeks, the first three quarters of fiscal 2025 contained 13 weeks, and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 contained 14 weeks.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the thirteen week periods ended April 4, 2026 (first quarter of 2026) and March 29, 2025 (first quarter of 2025) have been prepared by our company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and include the accounts of B&G Foods, Inc. and its
- 6 -
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
subsidiaries. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, our management believes, to the best of their knowledge, that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements contain all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of April 4, 2026, and the results of our operations, comprehensive (loss) income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025. Our results of operations for the first quarter of 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. We have evaluated subsequent events for disclosure through the date of issuance of the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 filed with the SEC on March 3, 2026 (which we refer to as our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires our management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions made by management involve revenue recognition as it relates to trade and consumer promotion expenses; pension benefits; acquisition accounting fair value allocations; the recoverability of goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and deferred tax assets; and the determination of the useful life of customer relationship and finite-lived trademark intangible assets. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions.
Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the current economic environment. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Volatility in the credit and equity markets can increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions.
Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal 2026 or Fiscal 2025
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new Accounting Standards Update (ASU) that requires improved disclosures related to the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU requires companies to reconcile the income tax expense attributable to continuing operations to the statutory federal income tax rate applied to pre-tax income from continuing operations. This ASU became effective in fiscal 2025 and we elected to apply the guidance prospectively. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements. See Note 9, “Income Taxes.”
In July 2025, the FASB issued a new ASU that provides certain entities with an additional practical expedient and an accounting policy election for estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from revenue transactions. This ASU became effective in the first quarter of 2026. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements. Our credit losses have historically been infrequent and immaterial.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards – Pending Adoption
In November 2024, the FASB issued a new ASU that requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, disaggregating information about prescribed categories underlying any relevant statement of operations expense caption. This ASU is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning with fiscal 2027, and interim periods beginning with fiscal 2028. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. We currently expect to adopt this guidance when it becomes effective for our annual reporting for fiscal 2027. We are currently evaluating the expected impact to our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued a new ASU that enhances the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) to clarify accounting guidance, correct errors and make technical corrections. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2027. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. We currently expect to adopt this guidance when it becomes effective for our interim reporting for the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and our annual reporting for fiscal 2027. We are currently evaluating the expected impact to our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
- 7 -
In December 2025, the FASB issued a new ASU that provides guidance on accounting and disclosure issues specific to interim reporting. This ASU is effective for interim periods beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2028. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. We currently expect to adopt this guidance when it becomes effective for our interim reporting for the first quarter of fiscal 2028. We are currently evaluating the expected impact to our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Segment Reporting
We manage and report the following four segments: Specialty, Meals, Frozen & Vegetables and Spices & Flavor Solutions. See Note 17, “Business Segment Information.”
(3)
Acquisitions and Divestitures
College Inn and Kitchen Basics Acquisition
On March 19, 2026, we completed the acquisition of the broth and stock business of Del Monte Foods Corporation II Inc. and its affiliates, including the College Inn and Kitchen Basics brands, for approximately $109.7 million in cash. The purchased assets include intellectual property, business and customer information, third-party co-packing agreements and inventory. We refer to this acquisition as the “College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition.”
The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition purchase price to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation may be adjusted as a result of the finalization of our purchase price allocation procedures related to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We anticipate completing the purchase price allocation during fiscal 2026.
Purchase Price Allocation (in thousands):
March 19, 2026
Trademarks — indefinite-lived intangible assets
72,300
15,792
Customer relationships — finite-lived intangible assets
15,600
5,782
181
Total purchase price (paid in cash)
109,655
Given that the College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition occurred on March 19, 2026 and there are only approximately two weeks of results for those brands included in our consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2026, the acquisition was not material to our consolidated results of operations and, therefore, pro forma financial information is not presented. On an actual basis, the College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition, which was completed on March 19, 2026, contributed $2.9 million of our aggregate $408.9 million of consolidated net sales, and $0.4 million of pre-tax income of our aggregate $45.3 million pre-tax loss, for the first quarter of 2026.
Green Giant U.S. Frozen Divestiture
On March 2, 2026, we completed the sale of our Green Giant U.S. frozen business to Seneca Foods Corporation for a purchase price of approximately $61.5 million. The divested assets primarily include intellectual property, business and customer information and inventory. The sale included our frozen vegetable manufacturing operations in Yuma, Arizona. We also entered into a co-packing agreement with Seneca Foods Corporation pursuant to which we will continue to produce certain Green Giant frozen vegetable products at our frozen vegetable manufacturing facility in Irapuato, Mexico, which was not included as part of the divestiture. We refer to this divestiture as the “Green Giant U.S. frozen divestiture.”
- 8 -
During the first quarter of 2026, we recognized a pre-tax loss on sale of $36.2 million related to the Green Giant U.S. frozen divestiture, as calculated below (in thousands):
Cash received
61,468
Less:
Assets sold:
85,061
Property, plant and equipment, net
9,454
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
1,817
1,186
Total assets sold
97,518
Expenses
103
Pre-tax loss on sale of assets
(36,153)
Le Sueur U.S. Divestiture
On August 1, 2025, we completed the sale of the Le Sueur U.S. shelf-stable vegetable brand to McCall Farms, Inc. for a purchase price of $59.1 million. The sale did not include the Le Sieur Canada shelf-stable business. We refer to this sale as the “Le Sueur U.S. divestiture.”
After certain post-closing adjustments, we recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of $15.5 million related to the Le Sueur U.S. divestiture, as calculated below (in thousands):
59,050
38,986
2,934
1,479
43,399
198
Pre-tax gain on sale of assets(1)
15,453
Don Pepino Divestiture
On May 23, 2025, we completed the sale of the Don Pepino and Sclafani brands of pizza and spaghetti sauces, crushed tomatoes, tomato puree and whole peeled tomatoes to Violet Foods LLC, a portfolio company of Amphora Equity Partners LLC, for a purchase price of $10.6 million. We refer to this divestiture as the “Don Pepino divestiture.”
- 9 -
After certain post-closing adjustments, we recognized a pre-tax loss on sale of $12.7 million related to the Don Pepino divestiture, as calculated below (in thousands):
10,577
11,227
5,066
4,751
780
160
85
22,069
1,223
Pre-tax loss on sale of assets(1)
(12,715)
(4)
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and include direct material, direct labor, overhead, warehousing and product transfer costs. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out and average cost methods. Inventories have been reduced by an allowance for excess, obsolete and unsaleable inventories. The allowance is an estimate based on management’s review of inventories on hand compared to estimated future usage and sales.
Inventories consist of the following, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
April 4, 2026
January 3, 2026
Raw materials and packaging
81,710
83,427
Work-in-process
20,720
68,351
Finished goods
252,065
268,988
As of April 4, 2026, there is $56.6 million of inventories included in assets held for sale related to our pending Green Giant Canada divestiture and not included in the table above. See Note 18, “Assets Held for Sale.”
(5)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets, as of the dates indicated, consist of the following (in thousands):
Gross Carrying
Net Carrying
Amortization
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
Trademarks
6,800
5,856
944
5,742
1,058
Customer relationships
369,169
227,590
141,579
353,607
223,338
130,269
Total finite-lived intangible assets
375,969
233,446
142,523
360,407
229,080
131,327
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
1,131,717
1,059,647
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets
1,681,205
1,603,459
Total goodwill and other intangible assets
1,823,728
1,734,786
- 10 -
As a result of the preliminary purchase price allocation for the College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition, indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets, finite-lived customer relationship intangible assets and goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet increased by $72.3 million, $15.6 million and $5.8 million, respectively, as of the date of acquisition on March 19, 2026. See Note 3, “Acquisitions and Divestitures.”
As of April 4, 2026, there is $6.3 million of indefinite-lived intangible trademark assets and $3.1 million of finite-lived intangible customer relationship assets included in assets held for sale related to our pending Green Giant Canada divestiture and not included in the table above. See Note 18, “Assets Held for Sale.”
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit for the first quarter of 2026 were as follows (in thousands):
Specialty
Meals
Frozen & Vegetables
Spices & Flavor Solutions
Balance as of January 3, 2026
219,359
143,020
181,433
Currency translation
(106)
College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition
Balance as of April 4, 2026
219,253
148,802
The changes in the carrying amount of indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets by reporting unit for the first quarter of 2026 were as follows (in thousands):
593,074
193,764
272,809
(230)
592,844
266,064
Amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangible assets was $4.4 million and $5.1 million for each of the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and is recorded in operating expenses. We expect to recognize an additional $13.5 million of amortization expense associated with our finite-lived intangible assets during the remainder of fiscal 2026, and thereafter $13.3 million in fiscal 2027, $12.1 million in fiscal 2028, $11.9 million in each of fiscal 2029 and fiscal 2030, and $11.8 million in fiscal 2031.
We did not recognize any impairment charges for goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets for the first quarter of 2026 or the first quarter of 2025. If, however, future revenues and contributions to our operating results for any of our brands or operating segments, including any recently impaired brands and any newly acquired brands, deteriorate, at rates in excess of our current projections, we may be required to record additional non-cash impairment charges to certain intangible assets, including trademarks and goodwill. In addition, any significant decline in our market capitalization or changes in discount rates, even if due to macroeconomic factors, could put pressure on the carrying value of our goodwill or the goodwill of any of our operating segments. A determination that all or a portion of our goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired, although a non-cash charge to operations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
The market capitalization of the company as of April 4, 2026 approximates our consolidated stockholders’ equity after completing all required impairment testing. We did not identify any triggering events requiring goodwill impairment testing, which considered the company’s market capitalization and our recorded equity value.
For a further discussion of our annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (trademarks), see Note 2(g), “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” to our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
- 11 -
(6)
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
Revolving credit loans due 2028
270,000
215,000
Tranche B term loans due 2029
443,250
444,375
5.25% senior notes due 2027
509,310
8.00% senior secured notes due 2028
799,315
Unamortized deferred debt financing costs
(12,393)
(13,486)
Unamortized discount
(4,168)
(4,438)
Total long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred debt financing costs and discount
2,005,314
1,950,076
(4,500)
Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred debt financing costs and discount, and excluding current portion
As of April 4, 2026, the aggregate contractual maturities of long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
Aggregate Contractual Maturities(1)
Fiscal year:
2026 remaining
3,375
2027
513,810
2028
1,072,690
2029
432,000
2,021,875
Senior Secured Credit Agreement. Our senior secured credit agreement includes a term loan facility and a revolving credit facility.
Our tranche B term loans bear interest based on alternative rates that we may choose, including a base rate per annum plus an applicable margin of 2.50%, and SOFR plus an applicable margin of 3.50%. As of April 4, 2026, the weighted average interest rate on our tranche B term loans was 7.17%. The tranche B term loans are subject to amortization at the rate of 0.25% of the original principal amount per calendar quarter with the balance due and payable on the maturity date. The tranche B term loans mature on October 10, 2029.
Interest under the revolving credit facility, including any outstanding letters of credit, is determined based on alternative rates that we may choose in accordance with the credit agreement, including a base rate per annum plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.00%, and SOFR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.00%, in each case depending on our consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement). On July 1, 2025, we amended our credit agreement to, among other things, reduce the revolving credit facility commitments from $475.0 million to $430.0 million. Proceeds of the revolving credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions of targets in the same or a similar line of business as our company, subject to specified criteria. The revolving credit facility matures on December 16, 2028. As of April 4, 2026, the weighted average interest rate on our revolving credit loans was 5.68%. As of April 4, 2026, the available borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility, net of outstanding letters of credit of $19.9 million, was $140.1 million.
We are required to pay a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The maximum letter of credit capacity under the revolving credit facility is $50.0 million, with a fronting fee of 0.25% per annum for all outstanding letters of credit and a letter of credit fee equal to the applicable margin for revolving loans that are SOFR loans.
We may prepay term loans or revolving loans at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to the early termination of SOFR loans). Subject to certain exceptions, the credit agreement provides for mandatory prepayment upon certain asset dispositions or casualty events and issuances of indebtedness.
- 12 -
Our obligations under the credit agreement are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by all of our existing and certain future domestic subsidiaries (other than a domestic subsidiary that is a holding company for one or more foreign subsidiaries). The credit agreement is secured by substantially all of our and our domestic subsidiaries’ assets except our and our domestic subsidiaries’ real property. The credit agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, subject to certain permitted amounts and exceptions, including covenants limiting our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends and make other restricted payments, repurchase shares of our outstanding stock and create certain liens.
The credit agreement also contains certain financial maintenance covenants, which, among other things, specify a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, each ratio as defined in the credit agreement. On July 1, 2025, we amended our credit agreement to, among other things, temporarily increase the maximum consolidated leverage ratio permitted under our revolving credit facility. As so amended, the credit agreement provides that our maximum consolidated leverage ratio (defined as the ratio, determined on a pro forma basis, of our consolidated net debt, as of the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to our adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) before share-based compensation for such period), is 7.50 to 1.00 for the quarter ending June 28, 2025 through the quarter ending October 3, 2026, 7.25 to 1.00 for the quarter ending January 2, 2027, and 7.00 to 1.00 for the quarters ending April 3, 2027 and thereafter.
As long as the revolving credit facility is outstanding, the amendment also further restricts the available amount (as defined in the credit agreement) of our cash that may be used for restricted debt payments and investments to a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of less than or equal to 7.00 to 1.00 after giving effect to such repayment or investment (measured on the date of irrevocable redemption notice so long as payment is made within 90 days) and for restricted payments, including dividends, to a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of less than or equal to 7.25 to 1.00 after giving effect to the restricted payment (measured on the dividend declaration date so long as payment is made within 90 days). In connection with the amendment, we paid a fee of $0.8 million (or $0.6 million, net of tax) to the consenting lenders.
We are also required to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio (defined as the ratio, determined on a pro forma basis, of our adjusted EBITDA (before share-based compensation) for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to our consolidated interest expense for such period payable in cash) of at least 1.75 to 1.00. As of April 4, 2026, we were in compliance with all of the covenants, including the financial covenants, in the credit agreement.
The credit agreement also provides for an incremental term loan and revolving loan facility, pursuant to which we may request that the lenders under the credit agreement, and potentially other lenders, provide unlimited additional amounts of term loans or revolving loans or both on terms substantially consistent with those provided under the credit agreement. Among other things, the utilization of the incremental facility is conditioned on our ability to meet a maximum senior secured leverage ratio of 4.00 to 1.00, and a sufficient number of lenders or new lenders agreeing to participate in the facility.
5.25% Senior Notes due 2027. Interest on the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing March 15, 2020. The 5.25% senior notes due 2027 will mature on September 15, 2027, unless earlier retired or redeemed as described below.
We may redeem some or all of the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. In addition, if we undergo a change of control or upon certain asset sales, we may be required to offer to repurchase the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 at the repurchase price set forth in the indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
We may also, from time to time, seek to retire the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 through cash repurchases of the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 and/or exchanges of the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
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During the second quarter of 2025, we repurchased $20.7 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior notes due 2027 in open market purchases for $18.6 million, an average discounted repurchase price of 89.98% of such principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. During the third quarter of 2025, we repurchased $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior notes due 2027 in open market purchases for $19.2 million, an average discounted repurchase price of 96.00% of such principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. As a result of these repurchases, we recognized a pre-tax gain on extinguishment of debt in fiscal 2025 of $2.9 million, partially offset by the accelerated amortization of deferred debt financing costs of $0.6 million.
Our obligations under the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by all of our existing and certain future domestic subsidiaries. The 5.25% senior notes due 2027 and the subsidiary guarantees are our and the guarantors’ general unsecured obligations and are effectively junior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ secured indebtedness and to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries; are pari passu in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future unsecured senior debt; and are senior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ future subordinated debt. Our foreign subsidiaries are not guarantors, and any future foreign or partially owned domestic subsidiaries will not be guarantors, of the 5.25% senior notes due 2027.
The indenture governing the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 contains covenants with respect to us and the guarantors and restricts the incurrence of additional indebtedness and the issuance of capital stock; the payment of dividends or distributions on, and redemption of, capital stock; a number of other restricted payments, including certain investments; creation of certain liens; certain sale-leaseback transactions; certain asset sales; fundamental changes, including consolidation, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all of our assets; and specified transactions with affiliates. Each of the covenants is subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. As of April 4, 2026, we were in compliance with all of the covenants in the indenture governing the 5.25% senior notes due 2027.
8.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2028. Interest on the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 will mature on September 15, 2028, unless earlier retired or redeemed as described below.
We may redeem some or all of the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 at a redemption price of 104.00% of the principal amount and at prices declining annually to 102.00% on or after September 15, 2026 and 100.00% on or after September 15, 2027, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the date of redemption. In addition, if we undergo a change of control, we may be required to offer to repurchase the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 at 101.00% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the date of repurchase. Upon certain asset dispositions we may be required to offer to purchase a portion of the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 at 100.00% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but not including) the date of repurchase.
We may also, from time to time, seek to retire the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 through cash repurchases of the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 and/or exchanges of the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
The 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 are our senior secured obligations and are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries (other than immaterial subsidiaries). The 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 have the same guarantors as our credit agreement. The 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 and the related guarantees are secured by, subject to permitted liens, first-priority security interests in certain collateral (which generally includes most of our and our guarantors’ right or interest in or to property of any kind, except for our and our guarantors’ real property and certain intangible assets), which assets also secure (and will continue to secure) our credit agreement on a pari passu basis. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture, the related collateral agreement and an intercreditor agreement, the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 and the guarantees rank (1) pari passu (equally and ratably) in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior debt, including existing and future senior debt under our existing or any future senior secured credit agreement (including the term loan borrowings under our existing senior secured credit facility, any obligations
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under our existing revolving credit facility and all other borrowings and obligations under our credit agreement), (2) effectively senior in right of payment to our and such guarantors’ existing and future senior unsecured debt, including our 5.25% senior notes due 2027 to the extent of the value of the collateral, (3) effectively junior to our and the guarantors’ future secured debt, secured by assets that do not constitute collateral, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt, (4) senior in right of payment to our and such guarantors’ other existing and future subordinated debt and (5) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028.
The indenture governing the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 contains covenants with respect to us and the guarantors and restricts the incurrence of additional indebtedness and the issuance of capital stock; the payment of dividends or distributions on, and redemption of, capital stock; a number of other restricted payments, including certain investments; creation of certain liens; certain sale-leaseback transactions; certain asset sales; fundamental changes, including consolidation, mergers and transfers of all or substantially all of our assets; and specified transactions with affiliates. Each of the covenants is subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. As of April 4, 2026, we were in compliance with all of the covenants in the indenture governing the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028.
Subsidiary Guarantees. We have no assets or operations independent of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. All of our present domestic subsidiaries jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guarantee our long-term debt. There are no significant restrictions on our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to obtain funds from our respective subsidiaries by dividend or loan. See Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Supplemental Financial Information about B&G Foods and Guarantor Subsidiaries.”
Accrued Interest. At April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026, accrued interest of $6.2 million and $28.4 million, respectively, is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. There were no gains on extinguishment of debt during the first quarter of 2026 or 2025.
(7)
Fair Value Measurements
The authoritative accounting literature relating to fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The accounting literature outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy in order to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and the related disclosures. Under GAAP, certain assets and liabilities must be measured at fair value, and the accounting literature details the disclosures that are required for items measured at fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy under the accounting literature. The three levels are as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value driver is observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, income tax receivable, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, income tax payable and dividends payable are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
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The carrying values and fair values of our revolving credit loans, term loans, senior notes and senior secured notes as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Revolving credit loans
439,806
409,020
440,726
424,199
494,667
495,941
798,591
787,610
798,526
786,548
There was no Level 3 activity for recurring fair value measurements during the first quarter of 2026 or 2025.
For information about non-recurring fair value measurements, see Note 5, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which describes our impairment analysis for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCIL) for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Amounts Reclassified from AOCIL
Affected Line Item in
the Statement Where
Net (Loss) Income
Details about AOCIL Components
is Presented
Defined benefit pension plan items
Amortization of unrecognized gain
(312)
(75)
See (1) below
Accumulated other comprehensive gain before tax
Total before tax
Tax expense
78
19
Total reclassification
Net of tax
Changes in AOCIL for the first quarter of 2026 were as follows (in thousands):
Foreign Currency
Defined Benefit
Translation
Pension Plan Items
Adjustments
24,153
(9,108)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from AOCIL
Net current period other comprehensive loss
23,919
(10,570)
(9)
Income Taxes
Income tax provisions for interim periods are based on an estimated annual income tax rate, adjusted for discrete tax items, with any changes affecting the estimated annual effective tax rate recorded in the interim period in which the change occurs. We determined that the estimated annual effective tax rate method would provide a reliable estimate of our overall annual effective tax rate.
Our effective tax rate was 28.1% for the first quarter of 2026. During the first quarter of 2026, we recognized a net discrete tax expense totaling $1.6 million, primarily related to a discrete tax expense related to stock-based
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compensation, partially offset by a discrete tax benefit related to a return-to-provision adjustment in Mexico. We’ve recognized approximately $1.5 million of an increased valuation allowance during the first quarter of 2026.
Our effective tax rate was 209.2% for the first quarter of 2025. During the first quarter of 2025, we recognized a net discrete tax benefit of $1.4 million, primarily related to a discrete tax benefit of $2.1 million for the tax effect of a pre-transition loss related to Section 987 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the cumulative unrecognized foreign exchange loss relating to our primary operating subsidiary in Canada, which is a qualified business unit for purposes of Section 987, partially offset by discrete tax expenses of $0.7 million related to stock-based compensation and rate changes.
(10)Stockholders’ Equity
Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan. As of April 4, 2026, 2,890,222 shares of common stock remained available for grant under the Omnibus Plan. See Note 16, “Share-Based Payments.”
(11)
Pension Benefits
Company-Sponsored Defined Benefit Pension Plans. As of April 4, 2026, we had four company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans covering approximately 21% of our employees. Three of these defined benefit pension plans are for the benefit of certain of our union employees and one is for the benefit of salaried and certain hourly employees. The benefits in the salaried and hourly plan are based on each employee’s years of service and compensation, as defined. Newly hired employees are no longer eligible to participate in any of our four company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans. Net periodic pension benefit for our four company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 includes the following components (in thousands):
Service cost—benefits earned during the period
993
1,098
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
2,120
2,063
Expected return on plan assets
(3,314)
(3,135)
Net periodic pension benefit
(513)
(49)
During the first quarter of 2026, we contributed $1.5 million to our company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans. During the first quarter of 2025, we did not make any contributions to our company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans. During the remainder of fiscal 2026, we expect to make approximately $1.0 million of additional contributions.
Multi-Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan. In connection with the closure and sale of our Portland, Maine manufacturing facility, we withdrew from participation in a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan during the fourth quarter of 2021. As a result, we are required to make monthly withdrawal liability payments to the plan over 20 years. These payments amount to approximately $0.9 million on an annual basis beginning March 1, 2022. As of April 4, 2026, the present value of the remaining payments amounting to $11.6 million is reflected as a liability on our unaudited consolidated balance sheet.
(12)
Leases
We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. We have operating leases and previously had a finance lease for certain of our manufacturing facilities, distribution centers, warehouse and storage facilities, machinery and equipment, and office equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to seven years, some of which include options to extend the lease term for up to ten years, and some of which include options to terminate the lease within one year. We consider these options in determining the lease term used to establish our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
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During the third quarter of 2025, we made the final payment related to our only finance lease. As of April 4, 2026 we do not have any finance lease right-of-use assets or finance lease liabilities remaining on our consolidated balance sheet.
Operating leases are included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets in the following line items (in thousands):
Operating lease liabilities:
Total operating lease liabilities
53,013
51,333
During the second quarter of 2025, we entered into an operating lease agreement for our new corporate headquarters in Parsippany, New Jersey. The lease had not yet commenced as of January 3, 2026 and therefore the operating lease right-of-use assets and the operating lease liabilities were not recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as of January 3, 2026, but are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as of April 4, 2026. This operating lease commenced during the first quarter of 2026, with a lease term of 15.67 years and total undiscounted lease payments of $27.3 million.
The following table shows supplemental information related to our leases (in thousands):
Operating cash flow information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities
5,123
5,137
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of finance lease liabilities
275
The components of operating lease costs were as follows:
3,287
3,240
2,209
1,709
Total operating lease costs
The components of finance lease costs were as follows:
Depreciation of finance right-of-use assets
264
Interest on finance lease liabilities
Total finance lease costs
268
Total net lease costs
5,217
Total rent expense was $6.2 million, including the operating lease costs of $5.5 million stated above, for the first quarter of 2026. Total rent expense was $5.3 million, including the operating lease costs of $4.9 million stated above, for the first quarter of 2025.
Because our operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We have lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components. With the exception of our real estate leases, we account for our leases as a single lease component.
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The following table shows the weighted average lease term and weighted average discount rate for our operating lease ROU assets:
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
6.5
4.5
Weighted average discount rate
5.03%
4.35%
As of April 4, 2026, the maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities
13,919
14,828
9,228
4,404
2030
2,299
Thereafter
19,697
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments
64,375
Less: Imputed interest
(11,362)
Total present value of future lease liabilities
(13)
Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings. We are from time to time involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings involving product liability claims, product labeling claims, worker’s compensation and other employee claims, and tort and other general liability claims, as well as trademark, copyright, patent infringement and related claims and legal actions. While we cannot predict with certainty the results of these claims and legal actions in which we are currently, or in the future may be, involved, we do not expect that the ultimate disposition of any currently pending claims or actions will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Environmental. We are subject to environmental laws and regulations in the normal course of business. We did not make any material expenditures during the first quarter of 2026 or 2025 in order to comply with environmental laws and regulations. Based on our experience to date, management believes that the future cost of compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations (and liability for any known environmental conditions) will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. However, we cannot predict what environmental or health and safety legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future or how existing or future laws or regulations will be enforced, administered or interpreted, nor can we predict the amount of future expenditures that may be required in order to comply with such environmental or health and safety laws or regulations or to respond to such environmental claims.
Collective Bargaining Agreements. As of April 4, 2026, 1,186 of our 2,349 employees, or approximately 50.5%, were covered by collective bargaining agreements.
The collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 59 employees at our Stoughton, Wisconsin facility was scheduled to expire on March 26, 2026. On March 31, 2026, a new collective bargaining agreement, which extends the term by three years, was ratified by the union employees at our Stoughton facility. The collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 49 employees at our Roseland, New Jersey facility was scheduled to expire on March 31, 2026. On April 20, 2026, a new collective bargaining agreement, which extends the term by six years, was ratified by the union employees at our Roseland facility.
As of the date of this report, only one of our collective bargaining agreements is scheduled to expire in the next twelve months. The collective bargaining agreement for our Terre Haute, Indiana facility, which covers approximately 101 employees, is scheduled to expire on March 30, 2027.
While we believe that our relations with our union employees are in general good, we cannot assure you that we will be able to negotiate a new collective bargaining agreement for our Terre Haute facility on terms satisfactory to us, or at all, and without production interruptions, including labor stoppages. At this time, however, management does not
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expect that the outcome of the negotiations will have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Severance and Change of Control Agreements. We have employment agreements with our chief executive officer and each of our executive vice presidents. The agreements generally continue until terminated by the executive or by us, and provide for severance payments under certain circumstances, including termination by us without cause (as defined in the agreements) or as a result of the employee’s death or disability, or termination by us or a deemed termination upon a change of control (as defined in the agreements). Severance benefits generally include payments for salary continuation, continuation of health care and insurance benefits, present value of additional pension credits and, in certain cases, accelerated vesting under compensation plans.
(14)
(Loss) Earnings per Share
Basic (loss) earnings per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive shares of common stock had been issued upon the exercise of stock options or in connection with performance shares that may be earned under long-term incentive awards as of the grant date, in the case of the stock options, and as of the beginning of the period, in the case of the performance shares, using the treasury stock method. For the first quarter of 2025, there were 1,738,800 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because the effect would have been antidilutive. During periods in which we report a net loss, diluted loss per share is the same as loss per share because potentially dilutive shares of common stock are not assumed to have been issued because their effect would have been antidilutive.
The table below shows weighted average common shares outstanding for the first quarter of 2026 and the first quarter of 2025, respectively:
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
80,203,184
79,168,864
Net effect of potentially dilutive share-based compensation awards(1)
501,495
79,670,359
(15)
Business and Credit Concentrations and Geographic Information
Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-payment of accounts receivable by customers is estimated in the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of our customers. Our top ten customers accounted for approximately 61.3% and 63.7% of consolidated net sales for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively. Other than Walmart, which accounted for approximately 33.2% and 31.4% of our consolidated net sales for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, no single customer accounted for more than 10.0% of our consolidated net sales for the first quarter of 2026 or 2025. Walmart is a customer for all four of our operating segments.
Our top ten customers accounted for approximately 69.2% and 68.0% of our consolidated trade accounts receivables as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026, respectively. Other than Walmart, which accounted for approximately 36.8% and 39.0% of our consolidated trade accounts receivables as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026, no single customer accounted for more than 10.0% of our consolidated trade accounts receivables.
As of April 4, 2026, we do not believe we have any significant concentration of credit risk with respect to our consolidated trade accounts receivables with any single customer whose failure or nonperformance would materially affect our results other than as described above with respect to Walmart.
- 20 -
During the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, our sales to customers in foreign countries represented approximately 11.9% and 9.7%, respectively, of net sales. Our foreign sales are primarily to customers in Canada.
Our long-lived assets (including right-of-use assets and net property, plant and equipment) located outside of the United States represented approximately 7.1% of our total long-lived assets as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026.
(16)
Share-Based Payments
The following table details our stock option activity for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Weighted
Weighted Average
Average
Contractual Life
Aggregate
Options
Exercise Price
Remaining (Years)
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 3, 2026
2,106,193
20.33
6.56
20
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired
(39,559)
34.00
Outstanding at April 4, 2026
2,066,634
20.06
6.42
327
Exercisable at April 4, 2026
1,067,987
25.82
5.19
We did not grant any stock options during the first quarter of 2026 or the first quarter of 2025.
The following table details the activity in our performance share long-term incentive awards (LTIAs) for the first quarter of 2026:
Number of
Grant Date Fair Value
Performance Shares(1)
(per share)(2)
4,378,111
7.69
2,836,127
2.64
Vested
(743,341)
13.00
(230,106)
11.74
6,240,791
4.62
The following table details the activity in our restricted stock for the first quarter of 2026:
Number of Shares
of Restricted Stock
(per share)(1)
1,055,670
8.58
933,152
5.11
(459,999)
9.71
7.89
1,520,760
6.11
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The following table details the number of shares of common stock issued by our company during the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 upon the vesting of performance share LTIAs, the exercise of stock options, the issuance of restricted stock and other share-based compensation net of cancellations:
Number of performance shares vested
743,341
Shares withheld for tax withholding
(291,997)
Shares of common stock issued for performance share LTIAs
451,344
Shares of restricted common stock issued to employees
Shares of restricted stock withheld and cancelled for tax withholding upon vesting
Shares of restricted stock cancelled upon forfeiture
Net shares of common stock issued
1,189,951
653,088
The following table sets forth the compensation expense recognized for share-based payments (performance share LTIAs, restricted stock, stock options, non-employee director stock grants and other share-based payments) during the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 and where that expense is reflected in our consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Consolidated Statements of Operations Location
Compensation expense included in cost of goods sold
341
395
Compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses
2,496
2,776
Total compensation expense for share-based payments
As of April 4, 2026, there was $8.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to performance share LTIAs, which is expected to be recognized over the next 2.8 years, $8.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over the next 3.0 years, and $0.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over the next 1.8 years.
(17)
Business Segment Information
We operate in, and report results by, four reportable segments (which we also refer to as business units or reporting units): Specialty, Meals, Frozen & Vegetables and Spices & Flavor Solutions.
Segment net sales, segment adjusted expenses and segment adjusted EBITDA are the primary measures used by our chief operating decision maker (CODM) to evaluate segment operating performance and to decide how to allocate resources to our reportable segments. Our CODM is our chief executive officer.
We define segment adjusted expenses as cost of goods sold and other expenses incurred by our business segments to run day-to-day operations. We define segment adjusted EBITDA as segment net sales less segment adjusted expenses. Segment adjusted expenses and segment adjusted EBITDA exclude unallocated corporate items, depreciation and amortization, acquisition/divestiture-related and non-recurring expenses, impairment of intangible assets, goodwill and assets held for sale, gains and losses on sales of assets, interest expense, and income tax expense or benefit. Unallocated corporate items consist of centrally managed corporate functions, including selling, marketing, procurement, centralized administrative functions, insurance, and other similar expenses not directly tied to segment operating performance. Depreciation and amortization expenses are neither maintained nor available by reporting unit, as our manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution activities are centrally managed. These items that are centrally managed at the corporate level, and therefore excluded from the measures of segment adjusted expenses and segment adjusted EBITDA, are reviewed by our CODM. Our CODM also compares segment net sales and segment adjusted EBITDA to performance-based compensation metrics to assess the performance of each segment and utilizes this review to allocate resources, make investment decisions, and deploy assets. Expenses that are managed centrally but can be attributed to a segment, such as warehousing and transportation expenses, are generally allocated to segments based on net sales.
Information about total assets by operating segment is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM.
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Our reportable segment results were as follows (in thousands):
Segment net sales:
130,767
134,400
107,082
106,142
71,032
93,119
100,055
91,741
Total segment net sales
Segment adjusted expenses:
104,663
100,880
87,138
81,168
66,448
94,592
70,336
65,472
Total segment adjusted expenses
328,585
342,112
Segment adjusted EBITDA:
26,104
33,520
19,944
24,974
4,584
(1,473)
29,719
26,269
Total segment adjusted EBITDA
80,351
83,290
Unallocated corporate expenses
22,706
24,152
Acquisition/divestiture-related and non-recurring expenses
10,072
1,432
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, net
(18)Assets Held for Sale
On October 24, 2025, we entered into an agreement to sell our Green Giant and Le Sieur frozen and shelf-stable product lines in Canada to Nortera Foods Inc. for a purchase price equal to the inventory value (as defined in the sale agreement) of the inventory transferred at closing plus $5.0 million. Had the purchase price been determined at September 27, 2025, the purchase price would have been approximately $60.0 million. The actual purchase price will increase or decrease from that amount based upon changes in inventory prior to the closing. Subject to regulatory approval in Canada and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, we expect the sale to close during the second quarter of 2026. We refer to our Green Giant and Le Sieur frozen and shelf-stable product lines in Canada as “Green Giant Canada” and the pending divestiture as the “Green Giant Canada divestiture.”
During the third quarter of 2025, we reclassified $75.6 million of inventories, $6.3 million of indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets and $3.1 million of finite-lived customer relationship intangible assets related to Green Giant Canada within our Frozen & Vegetables reporting unit to assets held for sale as of the end of the third quarter of 2025. We then measured the assets held for sale at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less the estimated costs to sell, and recorded pre-tax, non-cash impairment charges of $27.8 million during the third quarter of 2025. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the value of inventories included in assets held for sale decreased by $5.2 million and we recorded additional pre-tax, non-cash impairment charges of $0.7 million related to inventories included in assets held for sale.
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The following table sets forth the assets held for sale at April 4, 2026 relating to the pending Green Giant Canada divestiture (in thousands):
56,568
Trademarks - indefinite-lived intangible assets
6,292
Customer relationships - finite-lived intangible assets
3,124
Assets held for sale before impairments
65,984
Impairments of assets held for sale
(28,500)
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Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” before Part I of this report and elsewhere in this report. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and related notes for the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2026 (first quarter of 2026) included elsewhere in this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2026 (fiscal 2025) included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 3, 2026 (which we refer to as our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K).
General
We manufacture, sell and distribute a diverse portfolio of branded, high quality, shelf-stable and frozen foods and household products, many of which have leading regional or national market shares. In general, we position our branded products to appeal to the consumer desiring a high quality and reasonably priced product. We complement our branded product retail sales with institutional and foodservice sales, private label sales and sales to other food company brand owners through co-manufacturing arrangements.
Our company has been built upon a successful track record of acquisition-driven growth. Our goal is to continue to increase sales, profitability and cash flows through strategic acquisitions, new product development and organic growth. We intend to implement our growth strategy through the following initiatives: expanding our brand portfolio with disciplined acquisitions of complementary branded businesses, continuing to develop new products and delivering them to market quickly, leveraging our multiple channel sales and distribution system and continuing to focus on higher growth customers and distribution channels.
Since 1996, we have successfully acquired and integrated more than 50 brands or businesses into our company. Most recently, on March 19, 2026, we completed the acquisition of the broth and stock business of Del Monte Foods Corporation II Inc. and its affiliates, including the College Inn and Kitchen Basics brands. We refer to this acquisition as the “College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition.” This acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and results of operations of the acquired business are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. This acquisition and the application of the acquisition method of accounting affect comparability between periods.
In addition, in an attempt to sharpen focus, improve margins and reduce our long-term debt, we have been reshaping our portfolio through select divestitures. For example, on March 2, 2026, we completed the sale of the Green Giant U.S. frozen business to Seneca Foods Corporation. On October 24, 2025, we entered into an agreement to sell our Green Giant and Le Sieur frozen and shelf-stable product lines in Canada, which we refer to in in this report as “Green Giant Canada,” to Nortera Foods Inc., which, subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions, is expected to close during the second quarter of 2026. On August 1, 2025, we completed the sale of the Le Sueur U.S. shelf-stable vegetable brand to McCall Farms. On May 23, 2025, we completed the sale of the Don Pepino and Sclafani brands of pizza and spaghetti sauces, crushed tomatoes, tomato puree and whole peeled tomatoes to Violet Foods LLC. In this report, we refer to these divestitures as the “Green Giant U.S. frozen divestiture,” the pending “Green Giant Canada divestiture,” the “Le Sueur U.S. divestiture,” and the “Don Pepino divestiture,” respectively. These divestitures affect, or will affect, comparability between periods.
We are subject to a number of challenges that may adversely affect our businesses. These challenges, which are discussed below and under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements,” include:
Fluctuations in Commodity Prices and Production and Distribution Costs. We purchase raw materials, including agricultural products, oils, meat, poultry, ingredients and packaging materials from growers, commodity processors, other food companies and packaging suppliers located in the U.S. and foreign locations. Raw materials and other input costs, such as fuel and transportation, are subject to fluctuations in price attributable to a number of factors, including climate and weather conditions, supply chain disruptions (including raw material shortages), labor shortages, wars and pandemics. Fluctuations in commodity prices can lead to retail price volatility and intensive price competition, and can influence consumer and trade buying patterns. The cost of raw materials, fuel, labor, distribution and other costs related to our operations can increase from time to time significantly and unexpectedly.
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We attempt to manage cost inflation risks by locking in prices through short-term supply contracts and advance commodities purchase agreements and by implementing cost-saving measures. We also attempt to offset rising input costs by raising sales prices to our customers. However, increases in the prices we charge our customers may lag behind rising input costs. Competitive pressures also may limit our ability to quickly raise prices in response to rising costs.
We experienced material net cost increases for raw materials during the last several years due to a number of factors. Raw material costs remained elevated in fiscal 2025 and the first quarter of 2026 and we anticipate that certain raw material costs will remain elevated during the remainder of fiscal 2026. We are currently locked into our supply and prices for a majority of our most significant raw material commodities through at least the end of the second quarter of 2026.
In recent years, we have been negatively impacted by industry-wide increases in the cost of distribution, primarily driven by increased freight rates. We attempt to offset all or a portion of these increases through list price increases, trade spend reductions and cost savings initiatives. Although freight rates began to moderate in 2023, freight rates remained elevated during fiscal 2025 and the first quarter of 2026, and, due in part to geopolitical conflict, including the hostilities involving Iran, which have exacerbated fuel price volatility, we expect freight rates to remain elevated during the remainder of fiscal 2026.
We plan to continue managing inflation risk by entering into short-term supply contracts and advance commodities purchase agreements from time to time, and, when necessary, by raising prices. However, to the extent we are unable to avoid or offset any present or future cost increases by locking in our costs, implementing cost-saving measures or increasing prices to our customers, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. In addition, if input costs decline, customers may look for price reductions in situations where we have locked into purchases at higher costs.
During the past several years, our cost-saving measures and sales price increases have not been sufficient to fully offset increases to our raw material, ingredient and packaging and distribution costs.
Trade and Regulatory Uncertainty. In February 2025, the White House announced the imposition of tariffs on numerous countries that trade with the United States, including Canada, Mexico and China, and certain of those countries subsequently announced retaliatory tariffs in response. Although the imposition of certain of such tariffs was at least temporarily paused in the case of Canada and Mexico, and other tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) were eventually struck down by a ruling issued by the United States Supreme Court in February 2026, the White House announced its intention, in response to the Supreme Court decision, to invoke other laws to collect tariffs and announced new tariffs on imports from all countries, in addition to any existing non-IEEPA tariff. As the implementation of tariffs is ongoing, more tariffs may be added in the future and countermeasures may be adopted by other countries. The situation remains dynamic, rapidly evolving and uncertain.
If allowed to become or remain effective, these or any new or increased tariffs or resultant trade wars could lead to significant increases in the costs of raw materials and finished goods, including spices for our Spices & Flavor Solutions business unit, such as garlic, primarily sourced from China, and black pepper primarily sourced from Vietnam; and the cost of steel cans and lids used for certain of our products. Our attempts to potentially offset cost increases through increases in the prices we charge for certain of our products may not be successful and may result in reduced sales volume.
If we are unable to offset increased costs or face significant sales volume declines, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position, results of operation or liquidity. Although most of the Green Giant vegetable products that we sell to customers in Canada are grown and produced in Canada, retaliatory tariffs imposed or threatened to be imposed by Canada or any “buy Canadian” campaigns in response to U.S. tariffs could have an adverse impact on our sales to customers in Canada for any of our products that are not produced in Canada. In addition, if allowed to become or remain effective, these recent tariffs or any new or increased tariffs could also negatively affect U.S. national or regional economies or lead to increased inflation or a recession, which also could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position, results of operation or liquidity. The extent and duration of the tariffs and the resulting impact on general economic conditions and on our business are uncertain and depend on various factors, such as negotiations between the U.S. and affected countries, the responses of other countries or regions, exemptions or exclusions that may be granted, availability and cost of alternative sources of supply, and demand for our products.
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Consolidation in the Retail Trade and Consequent Inventory Reductions. As customers, such as supermarkets, discounters, e-commerce merchants, warehouse clubs and food distributors, continue to consolidate and grow larger and become more sophisticated, our retail customers may demand lower pricing and increased promotional programs. These customers are also reducing their inventories and increasing their emphasis on private label products.
Changing Consumer Preferences and Channel Shifts. Consumers in the market categories in which we compete frequently change their taste preferences, dietary habits and product packaging preferences. In addition, the rapid growth of some channels and changing consumer preferences for these channels, in particular in e-commerce, may impact our current operations or strategies more quickly than we planned for, create consumer price deflation, alter the buying behavior of consumers or disrupt our retail customer relationships. As a result of changing consumer preferences for products and channels, we may need to increase or reallocate spending on existing and new distribution channels and technologies, marketing, advertising and new product innovation to protect or increase revenues, market share and brand significance. These expenditures may not be successful, including those related to our e-commerce and other technology-focused efforts, and might not result in trade and consumer acceptance of our efforts. If we are unable to effectively and timely adapt to changes in consumer preferences and channel shifts, our products may lose market share or we may face significant price erosion, and our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity could be materially and adversely affected.
Consumer Concern Regarding Food Safety, Quality and Health. The food industry is subject to consumer concerns regarding the safety and quality of certain food products. If consumers in our principal markets lose confidence in the safety and quality of our food products, even as a result of a product liability claim or a product recall by a food industry competitor, our business could be adversely affected.
Fluctuations in Currency Exchange Rates. Our foreign sales are primarily to customers in Canada. Our sales to Canada are generally denominated in Canadian dollars and our sales for export to other countries are generally denominated in U.S. dollars. During the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, our net sales to customers in foreign countries represented approximately 11.9% and 9.7%, respectively, of our total net sales. We also purchase certain raw materials from foreign suppliers. For example, we purchase a significant majority of our maple syrup requirements from suppliers in Québec, Canada. These purchases are made in Canadian dollars. A weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar would significantly increase our costs relating to the production of our maple syrup products to the extent we have not purchased Canadian dollars or otherwise entered into a currency hedging arrangement in advance of any such weakening of the U.S. dollar. These increased costs would not be fully offset by the positive impact the change in the relative strength of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar would have on our net sales in Canada. Our purchases of raw materials from other foreign suppliers are generally denominated in U.S. dollars, with one exception being certain purchases of raw materials in Mexico that are denominated in Mexican pesos.
In addition, we operate a frozen vegetable manufacturing facility in Irapuato, Mexico and as a result are exposed to fluctuations in the Mexican peso. Following the divestiture of our U.S. Green Giant frozen business, foreign currency exposure related to frozen vegetables manufactured in Mexico and sold to the acquirer of the business is borne by the acquirer under a co-packing agreement. However, we continue to have exposure to fluctuations in the Mexican peso related to frozen vegetable products manufactured in Mexico for our Green Giant Canada business and any frozen vegetable products we may manufacture for other customers in the future. A weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the Mexican peso would significantly increase our costs relating to the purchase of raw materials and the production of frozen vegetable products to the extent we have not purchased Mexican pesos or otherwise entered into hedging arrangements in advance of the weakening of the U.S. dollar or we have not contractually or otherwise passed along responsibility for the cost increases to our customers. As a result, certain revenues and expenses have been, and are expected to be, subject to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, and these fluctuations may have an adverse impact on operating results. For example, in recent years our results of operations from our Green Giant frozen operations in Mexico have been negatively impacted by appreciation in the strength of the Mexican peso relative to the U.S. dollar.
To confront these challenges, we continue to take steps to build the value of our brands, to improve our existing portfolio of products with new product and marketing initiatives, to reduce costs through improved productivity, to address consumer concerns about food safety, quality and health and to favorably manage currency fluctuations.
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Critical Accounting Policies; Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) requires our management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions made by management involve: revenue recognition as it relates to trade and consumer promotion expenses; pension benefits; acquisition accounting fair value allocations; the recoverability of goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and deferred tax assets; and the determination of the useful life of customer relationship and finite-lived trademark intangible assets. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions.
In our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified the critical accounting policies which affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements. There have been no material changes to these policies from those disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
One Big Beautiful Bill Act
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted in the United States. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. Among the tax law changes that impacted us in fiscal 2025 and the first quarter of 2026 and will continue to impact us in future years relate to the timing of certain tax deductions including depreciation expense, R&D expenditures and interest expense. The OBBBA allows for 100% bonus depreciation to be taken on eligible assets, the option to immediately expense domestic R&D expenditures as well as accelerate the deduction of previously capitalized expenses, and restores the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) calculation for purposes of determining interest limitations. We implemented certain changes in fiscal 2025 and the first quarter of 2026 related to the interest deduction limitation, bonus depreciation and the immediate expensing of R&D expenses. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on our effective income tax rate, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity for fiscal 2025 or the first quarter of 2026. See Note 9, “Income Taxes.”
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentages of net sales represented by selected items for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 reflected in our consolidated statements of operations. The comparisons of financial results are not necessarily indicative of future results:
Statement of Operations Data:
100.0
%
80.5
78.8
19.5
21.2
12.3
11.6
1.0
1.2
8.9
(2.7)
8.4
8.8
(0.4)
(0.3)
(11.1)
(0.2)
(3.1)
(8.0)
0.2
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As used in this section, the terms listed below have the following meanings:
Net Sales. Our net sales represents gross sales of products shipped to customers plus amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling, less cash discounts, coupon redemptions, slotting fees and trade promotional spending, including marketing development funds.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit is equal to our net sales less cost of goods sold. The primary components of our cost of goods sold are cost of internally manufactured products, purchases of finished goods from co-packers, a portion of our warehousing expenses plus freight costs to our distribution centers and to our customers.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses include costs related to selling our products, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Some of these costs include administrative, marketing and internal sales force employee compensation and benefits costs, consumer advertising programs, brokerage costs, a portion of our warehousing expenses, information technology and communication costs, office rent, utilities, supplies, professional services, severance, acquisition/divestiture-related and non-recurring expenses and other general corporate expenses.
Amortization Expense. Amortization expense includes the amortization expense associated with customer relationships, finite-lived trademarks and other intangible assets.
Loss on Sales of Assets. Loss on sales of assets includes the loss recognized on the Green Giant U.S. frozen divestiture.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense includes interest relating to our outstanding indebtedness, amortization of bond discount and amortization of deferred debt financing costs (net of interest income).
Other Income. Other income includes the non-service portion of net periodic pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit costs.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Certain disclosures in this report include non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP financial measure is defined as a numerical measure of our financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in our consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows.
Base Business Net Sales. Base business net sales is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management to measure operating performance. We define base business net sales as our net sales excluding (1) the net sales of acquisitions until the net sales from such acquisitions are included in both comparable periods, (2) net sales of discontinued or divested brands, and (3) net sales from our Green Giant U.S. frozen co-manufacturing agreement until the net sales from the co-manufacturing agreement are included in both comparable periods. The portion of current period net sales attributable to recent acquisitions for which there is no corresponding period in the comparable period of the prior year is excluded. For each acquisition, the excluded period starts at the beginning of the most recent fiscal period being compared and ends on the first anniversary of the acquisition date. For discontinued or divested brands, the entire amount of net sales is excluded from each fiscal period being compared. We have included this financial measure because our management believes it provides useful and comparable trend information regarding the results of our business without the effect of the timing of acquisitions and the effect of discontinued or divested brands.
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A reconciliation of net sales to base business net sales for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 follows (in thousands):
Net sales from acquisitions(1)
(2,867)
Net sales from discontinued or divested brands(2)
(32,392)
(70,235)
Net sales from Green Giant U.S. frozen co-manufacturing agreement(3)
(8,546)
Base business net sales
365,131
355,167
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures used by management to measure operating performance. We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before net interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We define adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for cash and non-cash acquisition/divestiture-related expenses, gains and losses (which may include third party fees and expenses, integration, restructuring and consolidation expenses, amortization of acquired inventory fair value step-up, and gains and losses on the sale of certain assets); gains and losses on extinguishment of debt; impairment of assets held for sale; impairment of intangible assets; and non-recurring expenses, gains and losses.
Management believes that it is useful to eliminate these items because it allows management to focus on what it deems to be a more reliable indicator of ongoing operating performance and our ability to generate cash flow from operations. We use EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA in our business operations to, among other things, evaluate our operating performance, develop budgets and measure our performance against those budgets, determine employee bonuses and evaluate our cash flows in terms of cash needs. We also present EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA because we believe they are useful indicators of our historical debt capacity and ability to service debt and because covenants in our credit agreement, our senior secured notes indenture and our senior notes indenture contain ratios based on these measures. As a result, reports used by internal management during monthly operating reviews feature the EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA metrics. However, management uses these metrics in conjunction with traditional GAAP operating performance and liquidity measures as part of its overall assessment of company performance and liquidity, and therefore does not place undue reliance on these measures as its only measures of operating performance and liquidity.
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under GAAP and do not purport to be alternatives to operating income (loss), net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as an indicator of operating performance. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not complete net cash flow measures because EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are measures of liquidity that do not include reductions for cash payments for an entity’s obligation to service its debt, fund its working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions and pay its income taxes and dividends. Rather, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are potential indicators of an entity’s ability to fund these cash requirements. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not complete measures of an entity’s profitability because they do not include certain costs and expenses and gains and losses described above. Because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. However, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA can still be useful in evaluating our performance against our peer companies because management believes these measures provide users with valuable insight into key components of GAAP amounts.
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Reconciliations of net (loss) income and net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 along with the components of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA follows (in thousands):
EBITDA
5,507
53,831
Acquisition/divestiture-related and non-recurring expenses(1)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment(2)
Loss on sales of assets(3)
Loss on sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment(4)
Adjusted EBITDA
57,645
59,138
(172)
(2,994)
(36,282)
(5,612)
(881)
8,948
1,839
(1,509)
(1,416)
(2,837)
(3,171)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations
(3,707)
(28,449)
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share. Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures used by management to measure operating performance. We define adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share as net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per share adjusted for certain items that affect comparability. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments to net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per share to eliminate the items identified in the reconciliation below. This information is provided in order to allow investors to make meaningful comparisons of our operating performance between periods and to view our business from the same perspective as our management. Because we cannot predict the timing and amount of these items, management does not consider these items when evaluating our company’s performance or when making decisions regarding allocation of resources.
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A reconciliation of net (loss) income to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 along with the components of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share follows (in thousands):
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, net(2)
Tax adjustments(5)
1,567
(1,394)
Tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments(6)
(14,369)
(1,300)
Adjusted net income
6,792
3,448
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(7)
0.08
0.04
During the first quarter of 2025, we recorded a net discrete tax benefit of $1.4 million, primarily related to a discrete tax benefit of $2.1 million for the tax effect of a pre-transition loss related to Section 987 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the cumulative unrecognized foreign exchange loss relating to our primary operating subsidiary in Canada, which is a qualified business unit for purposes of Section 987, partially offset by discrete tax expenses of $0.7 million related to stock-based compensation and rate changes.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA and Segment Adjusted Expenses. For a discussion of segment adjusted EBITDA, segment adjusted expenses and a reconciliation of segment adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income, see Note 17, “Business Segment Information,” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage. Adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross profit percentage are non-GAAP financial measures used by management to measure operating performance. We define adjusted gross profit as gross profit adjusted for acquisition/divestiture-related expenses and non-recurring expenses included in cost of goods sold and adjusted gross profit percentage as gross profit percentage (i.e., gross profit as a percentage of net sales) adjusted for acquisition/divestiture-related expenses and non-recurring expenses included in cost of goods sold. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments to gross profit and gross profit percentage to eliminate the items identified in the reconciliation below. This information is provided in order to allow investors to make meaningful comparisons of our operating performance between periods and to view our business from the same perspective as our management. Because we cannot predict the timing and amount of these items, management does not consider these items when evaluating our performance or when making decisions regarding allocation of resources.
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A reconciliation of gross profit to adjusted gross profit and gross profit percentage to adjusted gross profit percentage for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Acquisition/divestiture-related expenses and non-recurring expenses included in cost of goods sold(1)
4,671
516
Adjusted gross profit
84,560
90,603
Gross profit percentage
19.5%
21.2%
Acquisition/divestiture-related expenses and non-recurring expenses included in cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales
1.1%
0.1%
Adjusted gross profit percentage
20.7%
21.3%
Acquisition/divestiture-related expenses and non-recurring expenses included in cost of goods sold for the first quarter of 2025 of $0.5 million primarily include acquisition, integration and divestiture-related expenses for prior and potential future acquisitions and divestitures, and non-recurring expenses.
First quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025
Net Sales. Net sales for the first quarter of 2026 decreased $16.5 million, or 3.9%, to $408.9 million from $425.4 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to the Green Giant U.S. frozen, Le Sueur U.S. and Don Pepino divestitures, partially offset by an increase in base business net sales, one month of net sales from the co-manufacturing agreement we entered into on March 2, 2026 with the acquirer of the Green Giant U.S. frozen business, and a partial month of net sales for the College Inn and Kitchen Basics brands.
Net sales of our Green Giant U.S. frozen business, which we owned for only two months during the first quarter of 2026, contributed $27.2 million less net sales during the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025. Net sales of the Don Pepino and Le Sueur U.S. businesses, which we divested in 2025 and are therefore not part of our first quarter of 2026 results, were $10.6 million during the first quarter of 2025. Partially offsetting the impact of these divestitures were one month of net sales from the new Green Giant U.S. frozen co-manufacturing agreement, which contributed $8.5 million of net sales in the first quarter of 2026 and a partial month of net sales for the College Inn and Kitchen Basics brands, acquired on March 19, 2026, which contributed $2.9 million to our net sales for the first quarter of 2026.
Base business net sales for the first quarter of 2026 increased $9.9 million, or 2.8%, to $365.1 million from $355.2 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase in base business net sales was driven by an increase in volume of $6.6 million, or 1.9% of base business net sales, an increase in net pricing and the impact of product mix (primarily related to the Spices & Flavor Solutions business unit) of $1.6 million, or 0.5% of base business net sales, and the positive impact of foreign currency of $1.7 million, or 0.5% of base business net sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was $79.9 million for the first quarter of 2026, or 19.5% of net sales. Adjusted gross profit was $84.6 million, or 20.7% of net sales. Gross profit was $90.1 million for the first quarter of 2025, or 21.2% of net sales. Adjusted gross profit was $90.6 million, or 21.3% of net sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.1 million, or 2.2%, to $50.2 million for the first quarter of 2026 from $49.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase was composed of an increase in acquisition/divestiture-related and non-recurring expenses of $6.4 million, inclusive of an increase of $1.9 million for disposals and impairments of property, plant and equipment. This increase was partially offset by decreases in general and administrative expenses of $3.9 million and warehousing expenses of $1.4 million. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 0.7 percentage points to 12.3% for the first quarter of 2026, as compared to 11.6% for the first quarter of 2025.
Amortization Expense. Amortization expense decreased $0.7 million, or 14.3%, to $4.4 million for the first quarter of 2026 from $5.1 million for the first quarter of 2025.
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Loss on Sale of Assets. During the first quarter of 2026, we recognized a loss on sale of assets of $36.3 million, primarily related to the Green Giant U.S. frozen divestiture.
Operating (Loss) Income. As a result of the foregoing, operating loss decreased $46.8 million, or 130.6%, to an operating loss of $11.0 million for the first quarter of 2026 from an operating income of $35.8 million for the first quarter of 2025. Operating (loss) income expressed as a percentage of net sales decreased to 2.7% in the first quarter of 2026 from 8.4% in the first quarter of 2025.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense decreased $2.0 million, or 5.1%, to $35.8 million for the first quarter of 2026 from $37.8 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in average long-term debt outstanding during the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Other Income. Other income for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 includes the expected return on pension plan assets and the amortization of unrecognized gain less the interest cost on the projected benefit obligation of $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Income Tax Benefit. Income tax benefit increased $11.1 million to $12.7 million for the first quarter of 2026 from $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2025. Our effective tax rate was 28.1% for the first quarter of 2026 and 209.2% for the first quarter of 2025.
During the first quarter of 2026, we recorded a net discrete tax expense of $1.6 million, primarily related to a discrete tax expense related to stock-based compensation, partially offset by a discrete tax benefit related to a return-to-provision adjustment in Mexico. We’ve recognized approximately $1.5 million of an increased valuation allowance during the first quarter of 2026, and we expect to recognize approximately $10.8 million in total during full year fiscal 2026.
During the first quarter of 2025, we recorded a net discrete tax benefit of $1.4 million, including a discrete tax benefit of $2.1 million for the tax effect of a pre-transition loss related to Section 987 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the cumulative unrecognized foreign exchange loss relating to our primary operating subsidiary in Canada, which is a qualified business unit for purposes of Section 987, partially offset by a discrete tax expense of $0.7 million related to stock-based compensation and rate changes.
Business Segment Operating Results. We operate in four reportable business segments: Specialty; Meals; Frozen & Vegetables; and Spices & Flavor Solutions. See Note 17, “Business Segment Information,” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a description of our business segments and for a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure segment adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income.
Specialty Segment Results. Specialty segment results were as follows (dollars in thousands):
$ Change
% Change
Specialty segment net sales
(3,633)
(2.7)%
Specialty segment adjusted expenses
3,783
3.8%
Specialty segment adjusted EBITDA
(7,416)
(22.1)%
The decrease in Specialty segment net sales for the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to the divestiture of the Don Pepino business, which generated $3.5 million of net sales in the first quarter of 2025.
The decrease in Specialty segment adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to the Don Pepino divestiture, an increase in raw material costs and manufacturing expenses as a percentage of net sales and the impact of tariffs.
Meals Segment Results. Meals segment results were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Meals segment net sales
940
0.9%
Meals segment adjusted expenses
5,970
7.4%
Meals segment adjusted EBITDA
(5,030)
(20.1)%
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The increase in Meals segment net sales for the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to the College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition on March 19, 2026, which contributed $2.9 million of net sales for the first quarter of 2026 during our first two weeks of ownership of the brands, and an increase in net pricing and the impact of product mix, offset in part by modestly lower volumes across the Meals segment in the aggregate.
The decrease in Meals segment adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to an increase in certain raw material costs and manufacturing expenses. Meals segment adjusted EBITDA was also impacted by increases in trade spending and direct marketing expenses for certain brands. These incremental costs were offset in part by an increase in overall net pricing for the Meals segment and the impact of product mix.
Frozen & Vegetables Segment Results. Frozen & Vegetables segment results were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Frozen & Vegetables segment net sales
(22,087)
(23.7)%
Frozen & Vegetables segment adjusted expenses
(28,144)
(29.8)%
Frozen & Vegetables segment adjusted EBITDA
6,057
(411.2)%
The decrease in Frozen & Vegetables segment net sales for the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to the Green Giant U.S. frozen divestiture (which negatively impacted net sales versus the first quarter of 2025 by $18.7 million, net of the $8.5 million positive impact on net sales of our new Green Giant U.S. frozen co-manufacturing agreement) and the Le Sueur U.S. divestiture (which negatively impacted net sales versus the first quarter of 2025 by $7.2 million). Net sales for Green Giant Canada increased by $4.2 million, or 16.4%, for the first quarter of 2026.
The increase in Frozen & Vegetables segment adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to a decrease in raw material and manufacturing costs, the favorable impact of foreign currency on cost of goods, and the favorable impact of our new Green Giant U.S. frozen co-manufacturing agreement, offset in part by lower net sales.
Spices & Flavor Solutions Segment Results. Spices & Flavor Solutions segment results were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Spices & Flavor Solutions segment net sales
8,314
9.1%
Spices & Flavor Solutions segment adjusted expenses
4,864
Spices & Flavor Solutions segment adjusted EBITDA
3,450
13.1%
The increase in Spices & Flavor Solutions segment net sales for the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to an increase in volumes across the Spices & Flavor Solutions business unit in the aggregate and an increase in net pricing and the impact of product mix.
The increase in Spices & Flavor Solutions segment adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2026 was primarily due to increased volumes and to a lessor extent an increase in net pricing, offset in part by increases in raw material costs (particularly for garlic and black pepper) and the impact of tariffs.
Unallocated Corporate Items. Unallocated corporate expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 6.0% in the first quarter of 2026 to $22.7 million from $24.2 million for the first quarter of 2025.
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Net Sales by Brand. The following table sets forth net sales for each of our brands whose net sales for the first quarter of 2026 or fiscal 2025 equaled or exceeded 3% of our total net sales for those periods, and for all other brands in the aggregate (in thousands):
Brand(1):
Business Unit:
Green Giant(2)
62,485
93,120
Crisco
53,074
54,964
Ortega
30,784
32,855
Clabber Girl(3)
27,123
25,299
Maple Grove Farms of Vermont
20,399
20,014
Cream of Wheat
18,786
17,480
Dash
13,685
14,147
All other brands(4)
All Business Units
182,600
167,523
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity requirements include debt service, capital expenditures and working capital needs. See also, “Dividend Policy” below. We fund our liquidity requirements, as well as our dividend payments and financing for acquisitions, primarily through cash generated from operations and external sources of financing, including our revolving credit facility. We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Cash Flows
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $29.1 million to $23.6 million for the first quarter of 2026, as compared to $52.7 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower net sales in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, and unfavorable working capital comparisons in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025, primarily comprised of trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable, partially offset by a favorable working capital comparison for accrued expenses and inventories.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased $41.1 million to $51.4 million for the first quarter of 2026, as compared to $10.3 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to the $109.7 million purchase price we paid for the College Inn and Kitchen Basics acquisition, partially offset by the $61.5 million of proceeds we received from the Green Giant U.S. frozen divestiture and a $5.5 million decrease in capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter of 2025.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities increased $68.1 million to $36.2 million of net cash provided by financing activities for the first quarter of 2026, as compared to $31.9 million of net cash used in financing activities for the first quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily driven by a $70.0 million increase in net cash flows from long-term debt (proceeds of borrowings, net of redemptions, repurchases and repayments).
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Cash Income Tax Payments, Net of Refunds. We believe that we will realize a benefit to our cash taxes payable from amortization of our trademarks, goodwill and other intangible assets for the taxable years 2026 through 2038. We also take material annual deductions for net interest expense due to our substantial indebtedness. However, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in 2017 limits the deduction for net interest expense incurred by a corporate taxpayer to 30% of the taxpayer’s adjusted taxable income. We have been subject to the interest expense deduction limitation for the past three fiscal years and, even though the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) enacted on July 4, 2025 restores the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) calculation for purposes of determining interest expense deduction limitations, we expect to continue to be subject to the interest expense deduction limitation in fiscal 2026 and future years. During fiscal 2025, we increased our valuation allowance by $4.6 million. During the first quarter of 2026, we increased our valuation allowance by approximately $1.5 million. See “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” above for a discussion of the impact and expected impact of the OBBBA on our cash income tax payments, net of refunds, including the impact the OBBBA had in fiscal 2025 and is expected to have in fiscal 2026 and beyond on our interest expense deductions and our cash taxes.
In addition, if there is a change in U.S. federal tax policy or, in the case of the interest deduction, a change in our net interest expense relative to our adjusted taxable income that eliminates, limits or reduces our ability to amortize and deduct goodwill and certain intangible assets or the interest deduction we receive on our substantial indebtedness, or otherwise that reduces any of these available deductions or results in an increase in our corporate tax rate, our cash taxes payable may increase further, which could significantly reduce our future liquidity and impact our ability to make interest and dividend payments and have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Dividend Policy
Our dividend policy reflects a basic judgment that our stockholders are better served when we distribute a substantial portion of our cash available to pay dividends to them instead of retaining it in our business. Under this policy, a substantial portion of the cash generated by our company in excess of operating needs, interest and principal payments on indebtedness, and capital expenditures sufficient to maintain our properties and other assets is distributed as regular quarterly cash dividends to the holders of our common stock and not retained by us. We have paid dividends every quarter since our initial public offering in October 2004.
For the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, we had net cash provided by operating activities of $23.6 million and $52.7 million, respectively, and distributed as dividends $15.2 million and $15.0 million, respectively.
Beginning with the dividend payment declared on May 11, 2026 and payable on July 30, 2026, the current intended dividend rate for our common stock has been reduced from $0.76 per share per annum to $0.38 per share per annum. Based upon the new current intended dividend rate of $0.38 per share per annum and our current number of outstanding shares, we expect our aggregate dividend payments in fiscal 2026 to be approximately $46.0 million and in fiscal 2027 to be approximately $30.8 million.
Our dividend policy is based upon our current assessment of our business and the environment in which we operate, and that assessment could change based on competitive or other developments (which could, for example, increase our need for capital expenditures or working capital), new acquisition opportunities or other factors. Our board of directors is free to depart from or change our dividend policy at any time and could do so, for example, if it was to determine that we have insufficient cash to fund capital expenditure or working capital needs, reduce leverage or ensure compliance with our maximum consolidated leverage ratio under our credit agreement, or take advantage of growth opportunities.
Acquisitions
Our liquidity and capital resources have been significantly impacted by acquisitions and may be impacted in the foreseeable future by additional acquisitions. As discussed elsewhere in this report, as part of our growth strategy we plan to expand our brand portfolio with disciplined acquisitions of complementary brands. We have historically financed acquisitions by incurring additional indebtedness, issuing equity, using cash flows from operating activities and/or using divestiture proceeds. Our interest expense has over time increased as a result of additional indebtedness we have incurred in connection with acquisitions and will increase with any additional indebtedness we may incur to finance future acquisitions. Although we may subsequently issue equity and use the proceeds to repay all or a portion of the additional indebtedness incurred to finance an acquisition and reduce our interest expense, the additional shares of common stock would increase the amount of cash flows from operating activities necessary to fund dividend payments.
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The impact of future acquisitions, whether financed with additional indebtedness or otherwise, may have a material impact on our liquidity and capital resources.
Debt
See Note 6, “Long-Term Debt,” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a description of our senior secured credit agreement, including our revolving credit facility and tranche B term loans, our 5.25% senior notes due 2027, and our 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028.
Future Capital Needs
We are highly leveraged. On April 4, 2026, the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt (including current portion) of $2,021.9 million, net of our cash and cash equivalents of $64.5 million, was $1,957.4 million. Stockholders’ equity as of that date was $403.4 million.
Our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund our operations depends generally on our results of operations and the availability of financing. Our management believes that our cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flow from operating activities and available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient for the foreseeable future to fund operations, meet debt service requirements, fund capital expenditures, make future acquisitions, if any, and pay our anticipated quarterly dividends on our common stock.
We expect to make capital expenditures of approximately $30.0 million to $35.0 million in the aggregate during fiscal 2026. During the first quarter of 2026, we made capital expenditures of $6.6 million, of which $4.9 million were paid in cash. Our projected capital expenditures for fiscal 2026 primarily relate to asset sustainability projects, cost savings initiatives, information technology (hardware and software), including cybersecurity, and environmental compliance.
Seasonality
Sales of a number of our products tend to be seasonal and may be influenced by holidays, changes in seasons or certain other annual events. In general, our sales are higher during the first and fourth quarters.
We purchase most of the produce used to make our frozen and shelf-stable vegetables, shelf-stable pickles, relishes, peppers, tomatoes and other related specialty items during the months of June through October, and we generally purchase the majority of our maple syrup requirements during the months of April through August. Consequently, our liquidity needs are greatest during these periods.
Inflation
See “—General—Fluctuations in Commodity Prices and Production and Distribution Costs” above.
Contingencies
See Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies —Recently Issued Accounting Standards – Pending Adoption,” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Supplemental Financial Information about B&G Foods and Guarantor Subsidiaries
As further discussed in Note 6, “Long-Term Debt,” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report, our obligations under the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 and the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by all of our existing and certain future domestic subsidiaries, which we refer to in this section as the guarantor subsidiaries. Our foreign subsidiaries are not guarantors, and any future foreign or partially owned domestic subsidiaries will not be guarantors, of the 5.25% senior notes due 2027 or the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028. In this section, we refer to these foreign subsidiaries and future foreign or partially owned domestic subsidiaries as the non-guarantor subsidiaries. See Note 6, “Long-Term Debt” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
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The 5.25% senior notes due 2027 and the related subsidiary guarantees are our and the guarantor subsidiaries’ general unsecured obligations and are effectively junior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantor subsidiaries’ secured indebtedness and to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries; are pari passu in right of payment to all of our and the guarantor subsidiaries’ existing and future unsecured senior debt; and are senior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantor subsidiaries’ future subordinated debt.
The 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 are our senior secured obligations. The 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 have the same guarantors as our credit agreement. The 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 and the related guarantees are secured by, subject to permitted liens, first-priority security interests in certain collateral (which generally includes most of our and our guarantors’ right or interest in or to property of any kind, except for our and our guarantors’ real property and certain intangible assets), which assets also secure (and will continue to secure) our credit agreement on a pari passu basis. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture, the related collateral agreement and an intercreditor agreement, the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028 and the guarantees rank (1) pari passu (equally and ratably) in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior debt, including existing and future senior debt under our existing or any future senior secured credit agreement (including the term loan borrowings under our existing senior secured credit facility, any obligations under our existing revolving credit facility and all other borrowings and obligations under our credit agreement), (2) effectively senior in right of payment to our and such guarantors’ existing and future senior unsecured debt, including our 5.25% senior notes due 2027 to the extent of the value of the collateral, (3) effectively junior to our and the guarantors’ future secured debt, secured by assets that do not constitute collateral, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt, (4) senior in right of payment to our and such guarantors’ other existing and future subordinated debt and (5) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 8.00% senior secured notes due 2028.
Each guarantee contains a provision intended to limit the guarantor subsidiary’s liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer. However, we cannot assure you that this provision will be effective to protect the subsidiary guarantees from being voided under fraudulent transfer laws.
A guarantor subsidiary’s guarantee will be automatically released: (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that guarantor subsidiary (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a person or entity that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) B&G Foods or a “restricted subsidiary” of B&G Foods under the applicable indenture, if the sale or other disposition complies with the asset sale provisions of the applicable indenture; (2) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of that guarantor subsidiary to a person or entity that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) B&G Foods or a “restricted subsidiary” of B&G Foods, if the sale or other disposition complies with the asset sale provisions of the applicable indenture; (3) if B&G Foods designates any “restricted subsidiary” that is a guarantor subsidiary to be an “unrestricted subsidiary” in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; (4) upon legal defeasance, covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the applicable indenture; (5) if such guarantor subsidiary no longer constitutes a domestic subsidiary; or (6) if it is determined in good faith by B&G Foods that a liquidation, dissolution or merger out of existence of such guarantor subsidiary is in the best interests of B&G Foods and is not materially disadvantageous to the holders of the senior notes or the senior secured notes, as applicable.
The following tables present summarized unaudited financial information on a combined basis for B&G Foods and each of the guarantor subsidiaries described above after elimination of (1) intercompany transactions and balances among B&G Foods and the guarantor subsidiaries and (2) investments in any subsidiary that is a non-guarantor (in thousands):
Current assets(1)
589,869
652,802
Non-current assets
2,098,859
2,027,967
Current liabilities(2)
238,708
227,742
Non-current liabilities
2,206,143
2,157,385
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349,811
393,441
82,367
89,945
(14,917)
29,582
Loss before income taxes
(49,234)
(7,029)
(36,251)
(3,504)
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our principal market risks are exposure to changes in commodity prices, interest rates on borrowings and foreign currency exchange rates and market fluctuation risks related to our defined benefit pension plans.
Commodity Prices and Inflation. The information under the heading “General—Fluctuations in Commodity Prices and Production and Distribution Costs” in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated herein by reference.
Interest Rate Risk. In the normal course of operations, we are exposed to market risks relating to our long-term debt arising from adverse changes in interest rates. Market risk is defined for these purposes as the potential change in the fair value of a financial asset or liability resulting from an adverse movement in interest rates.
Changes in interest rates impact our fixed and variable rate debt differently. For fixed rate debt, a change in interest rates will only impact the fair value of the debt, whereas for variable rate debt, a change in the interest rates will impact interest expense and cash flows. At April 4, 2026, we had $1,308.6 million of fixed rate debt and $713.3 million of variable rate debt.
Based upon our principal amount of long-term debt outstanding at April 4, 2026, a hypothetical 1.0% increase or decrease in interest rates would have affected our annual interest expense by approximately $7.1 million.
Cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, income tax receivable/payable, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and dividends payable are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets at carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
For more information, see Note 6, “Long-Term Debt,” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
The information in Note 7, “Fair Value Measurements,” to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.
Foreign Currency Risk. The information under the heading “Fluctuations in Currency Exchange Rates” in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated herein by reference.
Market Fluctuation Risks Relating to our Defined Benefit Pension Plans. See Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies; Use of Estimates” and Note 12, “Pension Benefits,” to our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the exposure of our defined benefit pension plan assets to risks related to market fluctuations.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. As defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that we use that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our
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management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls. Our company’s management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in Note 13 to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.
We do not believe there have been any material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 3, 2026.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements. During the period covered by this report, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as such terms are defined under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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Item 6.
Exhibits
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2026, by and among B&G Foods North America, Inc., B&G Foods, Inc., Del Monte Foods Holding Limited and the other parties listed as signatories thereto
EXHIBITNO.
DESCRIPTION
2.1
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2026, by and among B&G Foods North America, Inc., B&G Foods, Inc., Del Monte Foods Holding Limited and the other parties listed as signatories thereto (Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to B&G Foods’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2026, and incorporated by reference herein).
3.1
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of B&G Foods, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to B&G Foods’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein).
3.2
Bylaws of B&G Foods, Inc., as amended and restated through November 8, 2022 (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to B&G Foods’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2022, and incorporated by reference herein).
10.1
Separation Letter Agreement and General Release, dated April 30, 2026, between Ellen M. Schum and B&G Foods, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to B&G Foods’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2026, and incorporated by reference herein).
22.1
Guarantor Subsidiaries (Filed as Exhibit 22.1 to B&G Foods’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2024, and incorporated by reference herein).
31.1
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101
The following unaudited financial information from B&G Foods’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 2026, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and (vii) document and entity information.
104
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 2026, formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 13, 2026
By:
/s/ Bruce C. Wacha
Bruce C. Wacha
Executive Vice President of Financeand Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Officer)
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