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Watchlist
Account
Westlake Corporation
WLK
#1690
Rank
$12.83 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$100.08
Share price
1.37%
Change (1 day)
-12.81%
Change (1 year)
๐งช Chemicals
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Westlake Corporation
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q2
Westlake Corporation - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q2
Text size:
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Medium
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File No. 001-32260
Westlake Chemical Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
76-0346924
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2801 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 600
Houston, Texas 77056
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(713) 960-9111
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes
¨
No
x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's sole class of common stock as of
July 30, 2014
w
as
133,486,747
(on a post-spli
t basis).
INDEX
Item
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1) Financial Statements
1
2) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24
3) Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
35
4) Controls and Procedures
35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
1) Legal Proceedings
36
1A) Risk Factors
36
2) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
36
6) Exhibits
37
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
(in thousands of dollars, except
par values and share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
876,067
$
461,301
Marketable securities
—
239,388
Accounts receivable, net
454,281
428,457
Inventories
437,519
471,879
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
20,468
13,888
Deferred income taxes
34,168
34,169
Total current assets
1,822,503
1,649,082
Property, plant and equipment, net
2,217,049
2,088,014
Equity investments
68,867
66,875
Other assets, net
Intangible assets, net
155,394
159,046
Deferred charges and other assets, net
105,556
97,892
Total other assets, net
260,950
256,938
Total assets
$
4,369,369
$
4,060,909
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
219,600
$
249,613
Accrued liabilities
167,329
155,245
Total current liabilities
386,929
404,858
Long-term debt
763,938
763,879
Deferred income taxes
458,790
437,976
Other liabilities
31,639
35,593
Total liabilities
1,641,296
1,642,306
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 15)
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
no shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
134,681,372 and 134,580,208 shares issued at June 30, 2014
and December 31, 2013, respectively (Note 1)
1,347
1,346
Common stock, held in treasury, at cost; 1,197,617 and 1,252,922 shares
at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively (Note 1)
(45,181
)
(46,220
)
Additional paid-in capital
523,526
511,432
Retained earnings
2,248,513
1,954,661
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(132
)
(2,616
)
Total stockholders' equity
2,728,073
2,418,603
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
4,369,369
$
4,060,909
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(in thousands of dollars, except per share data and share amounts)
Net sales
$
998,576
$
939,047
$
2,026,252
$
1,803,694
Cost of sales
692,605
665,560
1,433,271
1,302,398
Gross profit
305,971
273,487
592,981
501,296
Selling, general and administrative expenses
39,183
38,260
78,138
72,014
Income from operations
266,788
235,227
514,843
429,282
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(9,539
)
(5,343
)
(18,696
)
(11,624
)
Other income (expense), net
4,601
(95
)
7,110
3,424
Income before income taxes
261,850
229,789
503,257
421,082
Provision for income taxes
92,407
83,973
175,782
151,919
Net income
$
169,443
$
145,816
$
327,475
$
269,163
Earnings per share (Note 1):
Basic
$
1.27
$
1.09
$
2.45
$
2.01
Diluted
$
1.26
$
1.09
$
2.44
$
2.01
Weighted average shares outstanding (Note 1):
Basic
133,223,705
133,259,218
133,148,398
133,255,322
Diluted
133,767,890
133,791,190
133,690,836
133,804,546
Dividends per common share (Note 1)
$
0.1260
$
0.0938
$
0.2520
$
0.1875
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(in thousands of dollars)
Net income
$
169,443
$
145,816
$
327,475
$
269,163
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
Pension and other post-retirement benefits liability
Pension and other post-retirement reserves
adjustment (excluding amortization)
(31
)
(489
)
(31
)
(489
)
Amortization of benefits liability
226
695
445
1,309
Income tax provision on pension and other
post-retirement benefits liability
(75
)
(80
)
(159
)
(316
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
808
(820
)
(90
)
(1,390
)
Available-for-sale investments
Unrealized holding gains on investments
2,364
—
4,831
—
Reclassification of net realized gains to
net income
(1,237
)
—
(1,212
)
—
Income tax provision on available-for-sale
investments
(405
)
—
(1,300
)
—
Other comprehensive income (loss)
1,650
(694
)
2,484
(886
)
Comprehensive income
$
171,093
$
145,122
$
329,959
$
268,277
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
(in thousands of dollars)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
327,475
$
269,163
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
94,474
75,566
Provision for doubtful accounts
311
3,607
Amortization of debt issuance costs
730
729
Stock-based compensation expense
4,511
3,124
Loss from disposition of fixed assets
1,872
4,125
Deferred income taxes
19,359
60,425
Windfall tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
(4,436
)
(4,576
)
(Income) loss from equity method investments, net of dividends
(1,239
)
1,369
Other gains, net
(526
)
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable
(27,367
)
(61,494
)
Inventories
34,360
(1,893
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(5,480
)
(7,947
)
Accounts payable
(21,990
)
5,217
Accrued liabilities
13,631
(32,382
)
Other, net
(3,443
)
(59,553
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
432,242
255,480
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of business
—
(178,309
)
Additions to equity investments
—
(6,113
)
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(216,912
)
(297,873
)
Construction of assets pending sale-leaseback
—
(136
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
13
62
Proceeds from repayment of loan to affiliate
—
167
Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities
342,045
209,785
Purchase of securities
(117,332
)
(114,881
)
Settlements of derivative instruments
(290
)
(1,588
)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
7,524
(388,886
)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid
(33,623
)
(25,120
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
4,187
2,656
Repurchase of common stock for treasury
—
(13,283
)
Windfall tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
4,436
4,576
Net cash used for financing activities
(25,000
)
(31,171
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
414,766
(164,577
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
461,301
790,078
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
876,067
$
625,501
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
1. Basis of Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for interim periods. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes required for complete financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") have not been included. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31,
2013
financial statements and notes thereto of Westlake Chemical Corporation (the "Company") included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2013
(the "
2013
Form 10-K"), filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles and practices as disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2013
.
In the opinion of the Company's management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position as of
June 30, 2014
, its results of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
and the changes in its cash position for the
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
.
Results of operations and changes in cash position for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be realized for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2014
or any other interim period. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
On February 14, 2014, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a
two
-for-one split of the Company's common stock. Stockholders of record as of February 28, 2014 were entitled to one additional share for every share outstanding, which was distributed on March 18, 2014. The total number of authorized common stock shares and associated par value were unchanged by this stock split. All share amounts and per share data included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock split.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update on a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede the existing revenue recognition guidance. The new accounting guidance creates a framework by which an entity will allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations and recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Under the new standard, entities will be required to use judgment and make estimates, including identifying performance obligations in a contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation and determining when an entity satisfies its performance obligations. The standard allows for either “full retrospective” adoption, meaning that the standard is applied to all of the periods presented with a cumulative catch-up as of the earliest period presented, or “modified retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements with a cumulative catch-up as of the current period. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
5
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
2. Financial Instruments
Cash Equivalents
The Company had
$747,008
and
$263,967
of held-to-maturity securities with original maturities of three months or less, primarily consisting of corporate debt securities, classified as cash equivalents at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The Company's investments in held-to-maturity securities are held at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Available-for-Sale Marketable Securities
Investments in available-for-sale securities were classified as follows:
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Current
$
—
$
239,388
Non-current
18,879
—
Total available-for-sale securities
$
18,879
$
239,388
The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities were as follows:
June 30, 2014
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Equity securities
$
14,985
$
3,894
$
—
$
18,879
Total available-for-sale securities
$
14,985
$
3,894
$
—
$
18,879
December 31, 2013
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(1)
Fair Value
Debt securities
Corporate bonds
$
108,300
$
340
$
(69
)
$
108,571
U.S. government debt
(2)
106,335
60
(79
)
106,316
Asset-backed securities
24,478
34
(11
)
24,501
Total available-for-sale securities
$
239,113
$
434
$
(159
)
$
239,388
_____________
(1)
All unrealized loss positions were held at a loss for less than 12 months.
(2)
U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. government agency obligations and U.S government agency mortgage-backed securities.
As of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, net unrealized gains on the Company's available-for-sale securities of
$2,495
and
$176
, respectively, net of income tax expense of
$1,399
and
$99
, respectively, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. See Note 10 for the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s available-for-sale securities.
The proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities and the gross realized gains and losses included in the consolidated statement of operations are reflected in the table below. The cost of securities sold was determined using the specific identification method. There were no sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2013
.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2014
Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities
$
311,926
$
342,045
Gross realized gains
1,298
$
1,311
Gross realized losses
(61
)
$
(99
)
6
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
3. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Trade customers
$
445,156
$
410,302
Affiliates
300
315
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(12,052
)
(11,741
)
433,404
398,876
Federal and state taxes
7,512
20,820
Other
13,365
8,761
Accounts receivable, net
$
454,281
$
428,457
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Finished products
$
218,817
$
232,658
Feedstock, additives and chemicals
159,099
180,646
Materials and supplies
59,603
58,575
Inventories
$
437,519
$
471,879
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company had property, plant and equipment, net totaling
$2,217,049
. The Company assesses these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, including when negative conditions such as significant current or projected operating losses exist. Other factors considered by the Company when determining if an impairment assessment is necessary include, but are not limited to, significant changes or projected changes in supply and demand fundamentals (which would have a negative impact on operating rates or margins), new technological developments, new competitors with significant raw material or other cost advantages, adverse changes associated with the U.S. and world economies and uncertainties associated with governmental actions. Long-lived assets assessed for impairment are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities.
Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment of
$39,859
and
$32,615
is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the
three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
, respectively. Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment of
$77,920
and
$63,535
is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operation for the
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
, respectively.
6. Other Assets
Amortization expense on intangible and other assets of
$9,008
and
$7,959
is included in the consolidated statements of operations for the
three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
, respectively. Amortization expense on intangible and other assets of
$17,284
and
$12,760
is included in the consolidated statements of operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill for the Olefins segment was
$29,990
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. Goodwill for the Vinyls segment was
$32,026
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segments for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
.
The annual impairment test for the Olefins segment's recorded goodwill was performed as of October 31,
2013
. The annual impairment test for the Vinyls segment's recorded goodwill was performed as of April 30,
2014
. The impairment test
7
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
indicated that the Vinyls segment's goodwill was not impaired. There has been no impairment of the Vinyls segment's goodwill since it was initially recorded.
Vinyls Segment Goodwill
The fair value of the pipe and foundation building products business, the reporting unit assessed, was calculated using both a discounted cash flow methodology and a market value methodology. The discounted cash flow projections were based on a
10
-year forecast, from
2014
to
2023
, to reflect the cyclicality of the North American housing and construction markets as the Company's pipe and foundation building products business is significantly influenced by said markets. The forecast was based on historical results and estimates by management, including their strategic and operational plans, and assumed a gradual increase in financial performance based on a housing market recovery in the United States. The future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate of
8.8%
.
The significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the reporting unit using the market value methodology include the determination of appropriate market comparables and the estimated multiples of EBITDA a willing buyer is likely to pay.
Even if the fair value of the reporting unit decreased by
10%
, the carrying value of the reporting unit would not exceed its fair value.
7. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
3.60% senior notes due 2022
$
249,049
$
248,990
6 ½% senior notes due 2029
100,000
100,000
6 ¾% senior notes due 2032
250,000
250,000
6 ½% senior notes due 2035 (the "6 ½% GO Zone Senior Notes Due 2035")
89,000
89,000
6 ½% senior notes due 2035 (the "6 ½% IKE Zone Senior Notes Due 2035")
65,000
65,000
Loan related to tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds due 2027
10,889
10,889
Long-term debt, net
$
763,938
$
763,879
Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has a
$400,000
senior secured revolving credit facility. The facility includes a provision permitting the Company to increase the size of the facility, up to four times, in increments of at least
$25,000
each (up to a maximum of
$150,000
) under certain circumstances if lenders agree to commit to such an increase. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Any borrowings under the facility will bear interest at either LIBOR plus a spread ranging from
1.75%
to
2.25%
or a base rate plus a spread ranging from
0.25%
to
0.75%
. The revolving credit facility also requires an unused commitment fee of
0.375%
per annum. All interest rates under the facility are subject to monthly grid pricing adjustments based on prior month average daily loan availability. The revolving credit facility matures on September 16, 2016. As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling
$17,773
and borrowing availability of
$382,227
under the revolving credit facility.
Subsequent to June 30, 2014, the Company entered into a third amendment and restatement to the revolving credit facility.
See Note 18 for additional information.
8
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WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
8. Stock-Based Compensation
Under the Westlake Chemical Corporation 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the "2013 Plan"), all employees and nonemployee directors of the Company, as well as certain individuals who have agreed to become the Company's employees, are eligible for awards. Shares of common stock may be issued as authorized in the 2013 Plan. At the discretion of the administrator of the 2013 Plan, employees and nonemployee directors may be granted awards in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock units or cash awards (any of which may be a performance award). Total stock-based compensation expense related to the 2013 Plan was
$2,289
and
$1,626
for the
three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
, respectively, and
$4,511
and
$3,124
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
, respectively.
9. Derivative Instruments
Commodity Risk Management
The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce price volatility risk on raw materials and products as a substantial portion of its raw materials and products are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply and demand fundamentals change. Business strategies to protect against such instability include ethylene product feedstock flexibility and moving downstream into the olefins and vinyls products where pricing is more stable. The Company does not use derivative instruments to engage in speculative activities.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the gains or losses on the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting losses or gains on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, were included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2013
. The Company had
no
derivative instruments that were designated as fair value hedges for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2014
.
Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments were included in gross profit in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
.
The exposure on commodity derivatives used for price risk management includes the risk that the counterparty will not pay if the market declines below the established fixed price. In such case, the Company would lose the benefit of the derivative differential on the volume of the commodities covered. In any event, the Company would continue to receive the market price on the actual volume hedged. The Company also bears the risk that it could lose the benefit of market improvements over the fixed derivative price for the term and volume of the derivative instruments (as such improvements would accrue to the benefit of the counterparty).
Disclosures related to the Company's derivative assets and derivative liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements have not been presented as they are not material to the Company's consolidated balance sheets at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
The fair values of derivative instruments in the Company's consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
Derivative Assets
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value as of
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Not designated as hedging instruments
Commodity forward contracts
Accounts receivable, net
$
937
$
296
Total derivative assets
$
937
$
296
Derivative Liabilities
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value as of
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Not designated as hedging instruments
Commodity forward contracts
Accrued liabilities
$
924
$
176
Total derivative liabilities
$
924
$
176
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WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
The following tables reflect the impact of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and the related hedged item on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. For the three and
six months ended June 30, 2013
, there was no material ineffectiveness with regard to the Company's qualifying fair value hedges.
Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivative
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Commodity forward contracts
Cost of sales
$
—
$
1,533
$
—
$
(110
)
Hedged Items in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Hedged Items
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Firm commitment designated
as the hedged item
Cost of sales
$
—
$
(1,615
)
$
—
$
(220
)
The impact of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivative
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Commodity forward contracts
Gross profit
$
240
$
9,382
$
(371
)
$
16,717
See Note 10 for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments.
10. Fair Value Measurements
The Company reports certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Under the accounting guidance for fair value measurements, inputs used to measure fair value are classified in one of three levels:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The following tables summarize, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company's assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Derivative instruments
Risk management assets - Commodity forward contracts
$
430
$
507
$
937
Risk management liabilities - Commodity forward contracts
—
(924
)
(924
)
Available-for-sale marketable securities
18,879
—
18,879
December 31, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Derivative instruments
Risk management assets - Commodity forward contracts
$
48
$
248
$
296
Risk management liabilities - Commodity forward contracts
—
(176
)
(176
)
Available-for-sale marketable securities
91,595
147,793
239,388
The Level 2 measurements for the Company's commodity contracts are derived using forward curves supplied by industry-recognized and unrelated third-party services. The Level 2 measurements for the Company's available-for-sale securities are derived using market-based pricing provided by unrelated third-party services.
10
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WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
There were no transfers in or out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
.
In addition to the financial assets and liabilities above, the Company has other financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measures. These financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable and long-term debt, all of which are recorded at carrying value. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The carrying and fair values of the Company's long-term debt are summarized in the table below. The Company's long-term debt instruments are publicly-traded. A market approach, based upon quotes from financial reporting services, is used to measure the fair value of the Company's long-term debt. Because the Company's long-term debt instruments may not be actively traded, the inputs used to measure the fair value of the Company's long-term debt are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
3.60% senior notes due 2022
$
249,049
$
250,510
$
248,990
$
236,905
6 ½% senior notes due 2029
100,000
115,750
100,000
109,490
6 ¾% senior notes due 2032
250,000
278,525
250,000
265,148
6 ½% GO Zone Senior Notes Due 2035
89,000
104,670
89,000
94,606
6 ½% IKE Zone Senior Notes Due 2035
65,000
76,445
65,000
69,094
Loan related to tax-exempt waste disposal revenue
bonds due 2027
10,889
10,889
10,889
10,889
11. Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was
34.9%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
. The effective income tax rate for the
2014
period was below the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state tax credits and the domestic manufacturing deduction, mostly offset by state income taxes. The effective income tax rate was
36.1%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. The effective income tax rate for the
2013
period was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction.
There was no material change to the total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
. Management anticipates that all of the gross unrecognized tax benefits of
$2,501
will be recognized within the next twelve months due to expiring statutes of limitations. The impact from the recognition of these tax benefits on the Company's effective tax rate is expected to be immaterial.
The Company recognizes penalties and interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company had no material accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to examinations by tax authorities before the year 2007.
11
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WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
12. Earnings per Share
The Company has unvested shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding that are considered participating securities and, therefore, computes basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method. Basic earnings per share for the periods are based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of certain stock options.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net income
$
169,443
$
145,816
$
327,475
$
269,163
Less:
Net income attributable to participating securities
(360
)
(512
)
(746
)
(1,091
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
169,083
$
145,304
$
326,729
$
268,072
The following table reconciles the denominator for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations shown in the consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Weighted average common shares—basic
(1)
133,223,705
133,259,218
133,148,398
133,255,322
Plus incremental shares from:
Assumed exercise of options
(1)
544,185
531,972
542,438
549,224
Weighted average common shares—diluted
(1)
133,767,890
133,791,190
133,690,836
133,804,546
Earnings per share:
(1)
Basic
$
1.27
$
1.09
$
2.45
$
2.01
Diluted
$
1.26
$
1.09
$
2.44
$
2.01
_____________
(1)
Share amounts and per share data for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2013
have been restated to reflect the effect of a
two
-for-one stock split on March 18, 2014. See Note 1 for additional information.
Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are options to purchase
134,938
and
142,912
shares of common stock for the
three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
, respectively, and
102,480
and
108,000
shares of common stock for the
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
, respectively. These options were outstanding during the periods reported but were excluded because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.
13. Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
Pension
Post-retirement
Healthcare
Pension
Post-retirement
Healthcare
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
$
84
$
275
$
5
$
2
$
167
$
539
$
11
$
5
Interest cost
576
515
181
147
1,170
1,016
362
294
Expected return on
plan assets
(777
)
(713
)
—
—
(1,586
)
(1,427
)
—
—
Amortization of prior
service cost
74
74
13
21
148
148
25
42
Amortization of net loss
70
510
69
90
134
940
138
179
Net periodic benefit cost
$
27
$
661
$
268
$
260
$
33
$
1,216
$
536
$
520
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WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
The Company contributed
$965
and
$388
to the Salaried pension plan in the
first six months of 2014
and
2013
, respectively, and contributed
$580
and
$350
to the Wage pension plan in the
first six months of 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The Company expects to make additional contributions of
$1,812
to the Salaried pension plan and
$626
to the Wage pension plan during the fiscal year ending December 31,
2014
.
14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
were as follows:
Benefits
Liability,
Net of Tax
Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Net Unrealized
Holding Gains
on Investments,
Net of Tax
Total
Balances at December 31, 2013
$
(6,696
)
$
3,904
$
176
$
(2,616
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before
reclassifications
(20
)
(90
)
3,096
2,986
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss
275
—
(777
)
(502
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the period
255
(90
)
2,319
2,484
Balances at June 30, 2014
$
(6,441
)
$
3,814
$
2,495
$
(132
)
Benefits
Liability,
Net of Tax
Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Total
Balances at December 31, 2012
$
(16,351
)
$
5,511
$
(10,840
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(301
)
(1,390
)
(1,691
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
805
—
805
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the period
504
(1,390
)
(886
)
Balances at June 30, 2013
$
(15,847
)
$
4,121
$
(11,726
)
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WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
The following table provides the details of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net income in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
:
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Components
Location of Reclassification
(Income (Expense)) in
Consolidated Statements
of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Amortization of pension and
other post-retirement items
Prior service costs
(1)
$
(87
)
$
(95
)
$
(173
)
$
(190
)
Net loss
(1)
(139
)
(600
)
(272
)
(1,119
)
(226
)
(695
)
(445
)
(1,309
)
Provision for income
taxes
86
268
170
504
(140
)
(427
)
(275
)
(805
)
Net unrealized gains on
available-for-sale
investments
Realized gain on
available-for-sale
investments
Other income, net
1,237
—
1,212
—
Provision for income
taxes
(444
)
—
(435
)
—
793
—
$
777
$
—
Total reclassifications for
the period
$
653
$
(427
)
$
502
$
(805
)
_____________
(1)
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. For additional information, please read Note 10 (Employee Benefits) to the financial statements included in the
2013
Form 10-K.
15. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations that can impose civil and criminal sanctions and that may require it to mitigate the effects of contamination caused by the release or disposal of hazardous substances into the environment. Under one law, the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), an owner or operator of property may be held strictly liable for remediating contamination without regard to whether that person caused the contamination, and without regard to whether the practices that resulted in the contamination were legal at the time they occurred. Because several of the Company's production sites have a history of industrial use, it is impossible to predict precisely what effect these legal requirements will have on the Company.
Contract Disputes with Goodrich and PolyOne.
In connection with the 1990 and 1997 acquisitions of the Goodrich Corporation ("Goodrich") chemical manufacturing complex in Calvert City, Kentucky, Goodrich agreed to indemnify the Company for any liabilities related to preexisting contamination at the complex. For its part, the Company agreed to indemnify Goodrich for post-closing contamination caused by the Company's operations. The soil and groundwater at the complex, which does not include the Company's nearby polyvinyl chloride ("PVC") facility, had been extensively contaminated under Goodrich's operations. In 1993, Goodrich spun off the predecessor of PolyOne Corporation ("PolyOne"), and that predecessor assumed Goodrich's indemnification obligations relating to preexisting contamination.
In 2003, litigation arose among the Company, Goodrich and PolyOne with respect to the allocation of the cost of remediating contamination at the site. The parties settled this litigation in December 2007 and the case was dismissed. In the settlement the parties agreed that, among other things: (1) PolyOne would pay
100%
of the costs (with specified exceptions), net of recoveries or credits from third parties, incurred with respect to environmental issues at the Calvert City site from August 1, 2007 forward; (2) either the Company or PolyOne might, from time to time in the future (but not more than once every
five
years), institute an arbitration proceeding to adjust that percentage; and (3) the Company and PolyOne would negotiate a new environmental remediation utilities and services agreement to cover the Company's provision to, or on behalf of, PolyOne of certain environmental remediation services at the site. The current environmental remediation activities at the
14
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WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Calvert City complex do not have a specified termination date but are expected to last for the foreseeable future. The costs incurred by the Company that have been invoiced to PolyOne to provide the environmental remediation services were
$3,284
in
2013
. By letter dated March 16, 2010, PolyOne notified the Company that it was initiating an arbitration proceeding under the settlement agreement. In this proceeding, PolyOne seeks to readjust the percentage allocation of costs and to recover approximately
$1,400
from the Company in reimbursement of previously paid remediation costs. The arbitration is currently stayed.
State Administrative Proceedings.
There are several administrative proceedings in Kentucky involving the Company, Goodrich and PolyOne related to the same manufacturing complex in Calvert City. In 2003, the Kentucky Environmental and Public Protection Cabinet (the "Cabinet") re-issued Goodrich's Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") permit which requires Goodrich to remediate contamination at the Calvert City manufacturing complex. Both Goodrich and PolyOne challenged various terms of the permit in an attempt to shift Goodrich's clean-up obligations under the permit to the Company. The Company intervened in the proceedings. The Cabinet has suspended all corrective action under the RCRA permit in deference to a remedial investigation and feasibility study ("RIFS") being conducted, under the auspices of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), pursuant to an Administrative Settlement Agreement ("AOC"), which became effective on December 9, 2009. See "Federal Administrative Proceedings" below. The proceedings have been postponed. Periodic status conferences will be held to evaluate whether additional proceedings will be required.
Federal Administrative Proceedings.
In May 2009, the Cabinet sent a letter to the EPA requesting the EPA's assistance in addressing contamination at the Calvert City site under CERCLA. In its response to the Cabinet also in May 2009, the EPA stated that it concurred with the Cabinet's request and would incorporate work previously conducted under the Cabinet's RCRA authority into the EPA's cleanup efforts under CERCLA. Since 1983, the EPA has been addressing contamination at an abandoned landfill adjacent to the Company's plant which had been operated by Goodrich and which was being remediated pursuant to CERCLA. During the past three years, the EPA has directed Goodrich and PolyOne to conduct additional investigation activities at the landfill and at the Company's plant. In June 2009, the EPA notified the Company that the Company may have potential liability under section 107(a) of CERCLA at its plant site. Liability under section 107(a) of CERCLA is strict and joint and several. The EPA also identified Goodrich and PolyOne, among others, as potentially responsible parties at the plant site. The Company negotiated, in conjunction with the other potentially responsible parties, the AOC and an order to conduct the RIFS. On July 12, 2013, the parties submitted separate draft RIFS reports to the EPA. The EPA has hired a contractor to complete the remedial investigation report.
Monetary Relief
. Except as noted above with respect to the settlement of the contract litigation among the Company, Goodrich and PolyOne, none of the court, the Cabinet nor the EPA has established any allocation of the costs of remediation among the various parties that are involved in the judicial and administrative proceedings discussed above. At this time, the Company is not able to estimate the loss or reasonable possible loss, if any, on the Company's financial statements that could result from the resolution of these proceedings. Any cash expenditures that the Company might incur in the future with respect to the remediation of contamination at the complex would likely be spread out over an extended period. As a result, the Company believes it is unlikely that any remediation costs allocable to it will be material in terms of expenditures made in any individual reporting period.
In addition to the matters described above, the Company is involved in various routine legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company does not believe that any of these routine legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
15
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WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
16. Share Capital
Common Stock
On May 16, 2014, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the Company's authorized shares of common stock from
150,000,000
shares to
300,000,000
shares, par value
$0.01
per share. The Company is now authorized to issue
300,000,000
shares of common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, of which
134,681,372
and
134,580,208
shares (on a post-split basis) were issued as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters on which holders are permitted to vote, including the election of directors.
Stock Repurchase Program
In August 2011, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of the Company’s common stock totaling
$100,000
(the "2011 Program"). Purchases under the 2011 Program began in September 2011. As of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Company had repurchased
1,252,922
shares of its common stock (on a post-split basis) under this program. Shares repurchased under the 2011 Program are held by the Company as treasury stock and may be used for general corporate purposes, including for the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Beginning in May 2014, the Company began issuing treasury shares to employees and nonemployee directors for options exercised and for the release of restricted stock units. The cost of treasury shares issued was determined using the specific identification method.
17. Segment Information
The Company operates in
two
principal operating segments: Olefins and Vinyls. These segments are strategic business units that offer a variety of different products. The Company manages each segment separately as each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net external sales
Olefins
Polyethylene
$
475,503
$
413,693
$
962,647
$
834,461
Styrene, feedstock and other
223,550
209,648
459,204
371,725
Total Olefins
699,053
623,341
1,421,851
1,206,186
Vinyls
PVC, caustic soda and other
168,762
205,104
359,289
400,350
Building products
130,761
110,602
245,112
197,158
Total Vinyls
299,523
315,706
604,401
597,508
$
998,576
$
939,047
$
2,026,252
$
1,803,694
Intersegment sales
Olefins
$
34,782
$
74,870
$
91,635
$
145,153
Vinyls
331
444
674
708
$
35,113
$
75,314
$
92,309
$
145,861
Income (loss) from operations
Olefins
$
238,657
$
187,661
$
510,990
$
348,719
Vinyls
38,129
52,906
17,015
96,569
Corporate and other
(9,998
)
(5,340
)
(13,162
)
(16,006
)
$
266,788
$
235,227
$
514,843
$
429,282
Depreciation and amortization
Olefins
$
26,721
$
26,554
$
53,368
$
49,900
Vinyls
21,623
13,534
40,791
25,418
Corporate and other
158
122
315
248
$
48,502
$
40,210
$
94,474
$
75,566
Other income (expense), net
Olefins
$
1,199
$
1,151
$
2,653
$
5,162
Vinyls
(213
)
(520
)
(247
)
(946
)
Corporate and other
3,615
(726
)
4,704
(792
)
$
4,601
$
(95
)
$
7,110
$
3,424
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
Olefins
$
83,502
$
70,140
$
177,052
$
125,617
Vinyls
10,430
19,690
360
33,410
Corporate and other
(1,525
)
(5,857
)
(1,630
)
(7,108
)
$
92,407
$
83,973
$
175,782
$
151,919
Capital expenditures
Olefins
$
43,448
$
28,040
$
72,522
$
78,080
Vinyls
62,262
118,983
143,382
219,300
Corporate and other
461
66
1,008
493
$
106,171
$
147,089
$
216,912
$
297,873
A reconciliation of total segment income from operations to consolidated income before income taxes is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Income from operations
$
266,788
$
235,227
$
514,843
$
429,282
Interest expense
(9,539
)
(5,343
)
(18,696
)
(11,624
)
Other income (expense), net
4,601
(95
)
7,110
3,424
Income before income taxes
$
261,850
$
229,789
$
503,257
$
421,082
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Total assets
Olefins
$
1,607,210
$
1,557,510
Vinyls
1,808,849
1,740,595
Corporate and other
953,310
762,804
$
4,369,369
$
4,060,909
16
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
18. Subsequent Events
Initial Public Offering of WLKP
In March 2014, the Company formed Westlake Chemical Partners LP ("WLKP") to operate, acquire and develop ethylene production facilities and related assets. On August 4, 2014, WLKP closed its initial public offering of
12,937,500
common units at a price of
$24.00
per unit, which included
1,687,500
units purchased by the underwriters through an over-allotment option. Net proceeds to WLKP from the sale of the units was approximately
$286,263
, net of underwriting discounts, structuring fees and estimated offering expenses of approximately
$24,237
. At the consummation of this offering, WLKP's assets consist of a
10.6%
limited partner interest in Westlake Chemical OpCo LP ("OpCo"), as well as the general partner interest in OpCo. The Company retained an
89.4%
limited partner interest in OpCo and a significant interest in WLKP. OpCo used the net proceeds from the purchase of its limited partner interest to establish a cash reserve of
$55,400
for turnaround expenditures, to reimburse approximately
$155,700
for capital expenditures incurred by the Company with respect to certain of the assets contributed to OpCo and to repay intercompany debt to the Company of approximately
$75,144
. The initial public offering represented the sale of a
47.8%
interest in WLKP.
Amendment and Restatement of the Revolving Credit Facility
In July 2014, the Company entered into a third amendment and restatement to the revolving credit facility. The amendment and restatement extended the scheduled maturity date of the facility from September 16, 2016 to July 17, 2019, reduced the interest rate and facility fee payable under the facility and, among other things, amended the covenants restricting the Company’s ability to make distributions and acquisitions and investments.
Acquisition of Vinnolit Holdings GmbH Group
In May 2014, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire German-based Vinnolit Holdings GmbH and its subsidiary companies ("Vinnolit") for approximately
€490,000
from several entities associated with Advent International Corporation. Vinnolit is an integrated global leader in specialty PVC resins, with a combined annual capacity of
1.7
billion pounds of PVC, including specialty paste and suspension grades,
1.5
billion pounds of vinyl chloride monomer ("VCM") and
1.0
billion pounds of caustic soda. This transaction closed on July 31, 2014.
General
Subsequent events were evaluated through the date on which the financial statements were issued.
17
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
19. Guarantor Disclosures
The Company's payment obligations under the
3.60%
senior notes due
2022
are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of its current and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other debt of the Company or of another guarantor of the 3.60% senior notes due 2022 in excess of
$5,000
(the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Each Guarantor Subsidiary is
100%
owned by Westlake Chemical Corporation. These guarantees are the joint and several obligations of the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The following unaudited condensed consolidating financial information presents the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Westlake Chemical Corporation, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the remaining subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 3.60% senior notes due 2022 (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries"), together with consolidating eliminations necessary to present the Company's results on a consolidated basis.
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information as of
June 30, 2014
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
833,650
$
8,819
$
33,598
$
—
$
876,067
Marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
Accounts receivable, net
12,499
995,379
4,145
(557,742
)
454,281
Inventories
—
419,659
17,860
—
437,519
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
95
18,169
2,204
—
20,468
Deferred income taxes
441
33,422
305
—
34,168
Total current assets
846,685
1,475,448
58,112
(557,742
)
1,822,503
Property, plant and equipment, net
—
2,210,754
6,295
—
2,217,049
Equity investments
3,148,210
103,650
30,186
(3,213,179
)
68,867
Other assets, net
32,535
231,938
1,249
(4,772
)
260,950
Total assets
$
4,027,430
$
4,021,790
$
95,842
$
(3,775,693
)
$
4,369,369
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
533,491
$
204,830
$
14,870
$
(533,591
)
$
219,600
Accrued liabilities
12,817
177,648
1,015
(24,151
)
167,329
Total current liabilities
546,308
382,478
15,885
(557,742
)
386,929
Long-term debt
753,049
10,889
—
—
763,938
Deferred income taxes
—
462,930
632
(4,772
)
458,790
Other liabilities
—
31,599
40
—
31,639
Stockholders' equity
2,728,073
3,133,894
79,285
(3,213,179
)
2,728,073
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity
$
4,027,430
$
4,021,790
$
95,842
$
(3,775,693
)
$
4,369,369
18
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information as of December 31,
2013
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
420,948
$
6,227
$
34,126
$
—
$
461,301
Marketable securities
239,388
—
—
—
239,388
Accounts receivable, net
3,879
738,156
2,755
(316,333
)
428,457
Inventories
—
456,306
15,573
—
471,879
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
778
11,312
1,798
—
13,888
Deferred income taxes
441
33,422
306
—
34,169
Total current assets
665,434
1,245,423
54,558
(316,333
)
1,649,082
Property, plant and equipment, net
—
2,081,091
6,923
—
2,088,014
Equity investments
2,815,752
100,326
31,518
(2,880,721
)
66,875
Other assets, net
15,393
246,125
1,199
(5,779
)
256,938
Total assets
$
3,496,579
$
3,672,965
$
94,198
$
(3,202,833
)
$
4,060,909
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
316,652
$
223,134
$
10,649
$
(300,822
)
$
249,613
Accrued liabilities
8,334
161,140
1,282
(15,511
)
155,245
Total current liabilities
324,986
384,274
11,931
(316,333
)
404,858
Long-term debt
752,990
10,889
—
—
763,879
Deferred income taxes
—
443,026
729
(5,779
)
437,976
Other liabilities
—
35,533
60
—
35,593
Stockholders' equity
2,418,603
2,799,243
81,478
(2,880,721
)
2,418,603
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity
$
3,496,579
$
3,672,965
$
94,198
$
(3,202,833
)
$
4,060,909
19
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
Net sales
$
—
$
988,944
$
11,753
$
(2,121
)
$
998,576
Cost of sales
—
683,790
10,936
(2,121
)
692,605
Gross profit
—
305,154
817
—
305,971
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
529
37,231
1,423
—
39,183
(Loss) income from operations
(529
)
267,923
(606
)
—
266,788
Interest expense
(9,535
)
(4
)
—
—
(9,539
)
Other income (expense), net
7,137
(1,743
)
(793
)
—
4,601
(Loss) income before income taxes
(2,927
)
266,176
(1,399
)
—
261,850
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(1,039
)
93,595
(149
)
—
92,407
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
171,331
—
—
(171,331
)
—
Net income (loss)
$
169,443
$
172,581
$
(1,250
)
$
(171,331
)
$
169,443
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
171,093
$
172,701
$
(442
)
$
(172,259
)
$
171,093
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
Net sales
$
—
$
928,782
$
13,684
$
(3,419
)
$
939,047
Cost of sales
—
657,457
11,522
(3,419
)
665,560
Gross profit
—
271,325
2,162
—
273,487
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
552
36,055
1,653
—
38,260
(Loss) income from operations
(552
)
235,270
509
—
235,227
Interest expense
(5,332
)
(11
)
—
—
(5,343
)
Other (expense) income, net
(404
)
1,638
(1,329
)
—
(95
)
(Loss) income before income taxes
(6,288
)
236,897
(820
)
—
229,789
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(2,258
)
86,401
(170
)
—
83,973
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
149,846
—
—
(149,846
)
—
Net income (loss)
$
145,816
$
150,496
$
(650
)
$
(149,846
)
$
145,816
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
145,122
$
150,622
$
(1,470
)
$
(149,152
)
$
145,122
20
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
Net sales
$
—
$
2,009,373
$
20,870
$
(3,991
)
$
2,026,252
Cost of sales
—
1,418,140
19,122
(3,991
)
1,433,271
Gross profit
—
591,233
1,748
—
592,981
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
1,075
74,294
2,769
—
78,138
(Loss) income from operations
(1,075
)
516,939
(1,021
)
—
514,843
Interest expense
(18,690
)
(6
)
—
—
(18,696
)
Other income (expense), net
12,351
(3,834
)
(1,407
)
—
7,110
(Loss) income before income taxes
(7,414
)
513,099
(2,428
)
—
503,257
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(2,597
)
178,705
(326
)
—
175,782
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
332,292
—
—
(332,292
)
—
Net income (loss)
$
327,475
$
334,394
$
(2,102
)
$
(332,292
)
$
327,475
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
329,959
$
334,649
$
(2,192
)
$
(332,457
)
$
329,959
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Operations
Net sales
$
—
$
1,784,867
$
24,224
$
(5,397
)
$
1,803,694
Cost of sales
—
1,286,743
21,052
(5,397
)
1,302,398
Gross profit
—
498,124
3,172
—
501,296
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
1,062
67,764
3,188
—
72,014
(Loss) income from operations
(1,062
)
430,360
(16
)
—
429,282
Interest expense
(11,590
)
(34
)
—
—
(11,624
)
Other income (expense), net
3,905
1,348
(1,829
)
—
3,424
(Loss) income before income taxes
(8,747
)
431,674
(1,845
)
—
421,082
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(3,132
)
155,452
(401
)
—
151,919
Equity in net income of subsidiaries
274,778
—
—
(274,778
)
—
Net income (loss)
$
269,163
$
276,222
$
(1,444
)
$
(274,778
)
$
269,163
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
268,277
$
276,726
$
(2,834
)
$
(273,892
)
$
268,277
21
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
327,475
$
334,394
$
(2,102
)
$
(332,292
)
$
327,475
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash (used for) provided
by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
730
93,403
1,071
—
95,204
Deferred income taxes
(292
)
19,744
(93
)
—
19,359
Net changes in working capital
and other
(336,669
)
(3,271
)
(2,148
)
332,292
(9,796
)
Net cash (used for) provided by
operating activities
(8,756
)
444,270
(3,272
)
—
432,242
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and
equipment
—
(216,529
)
(383
)
—
(216,912
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
—
12
1
—
13
Proceeds from sales and maturities of
securities
342,045
—
—
—
342,045
Purchase of securities
(117,332
)
—
—
—
(117,332
)
Settlements of derivative instruments
—
(290
)
—
—
(290
)
Net cash provided by (used for)
investing activities
224,713
(216,807
)
(382
)
—
7,524
Cash flows from financing activities
Intercompany financing
221,745
(224,871
)
3,126
—
—
Dividends paid
(33,623
)
—
—
—
(33,623
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
4,187
—
—
—
4,187
Windfall tax benefits from share-based
payment arrangements
4,436
—
—
—
4,436
Net cash provided by (used for)
financing activities
196,745
(224,871
)
3,126
—
(25,000
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
412,702
2,592
(528
)
—
414,766
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period
420,948
6,227
34,126
—
461,301
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
833,650
$
8,819
$
33,598
$
—
$
876,067
22
Table of Contents
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts and per share data)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Westlake
Chemical
Corporation
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$
269,163
$
276,222
$
(1,444
)
$
(274,778
)
$
269,163
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash (used for) provided
by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
730
74,298
1,267
—
76,295
Deferred income taxes
(1,230
)
61,610
45
—
60,425
Net changes in working capital
and other
(279,039
)
(153,604
)
7,462
274,778
(150,403
)
Net cash (used for) provided by
operating activities
(10,376
)
258,526
7,330
—
255,480
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of business
—
(178,309
)
—
—
(178,309
)
Additions to equity investments
—
(6,113
)
—
—
(6,113
)
Additions to property, plant and
equipment
—
(295,859
)
(2,014
)
—
(297,873
)
Construction of assets pending
sale-leaseback
—
(136
)
—
—
(136
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
—
2
60
—
62
Proceeds from repayment of loan
to affiliate
—
—
167
—
167
Proceeds from sales and maturities of
securities
209,785
—
—
—
209,785
Purchase of securities
(114,881
)
—
—
—
(114,881
)
Settlements of derivative instruments
—
(1,588
)
—
—
(1,588
)
Net cash provided by (used for)
investing activities
94,904
(482,003
)
(1,787
)
—
(388,886
)
Cash flows from financing activities
Intercompany financing
(214,927
)
219,968
(5,041
)
—
—
Dividends paid
(25,120
)
—
—
—
(25,120
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
2,656
—
—
—
2,656
Repurchase of common stock for treasury
(13,283
)
—
—
—
(13,283
)
Windfall tax benefits from share-based
payment arrangements
4,576
—
—
—
4,576
Net cash (used for) provided by
financing activities
(246,098
)
219,968
(5,041
)
—
(31,171
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and
cash equivalents
(161,570
)
(3,509
)
502
—
(164,577
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period
753,881
6,973
29,224
—
790,078
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
592,311
$
3,464
$
29,726
$
—
$
625,501
23
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Westlake Chemical Corporation and the notes thereto and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Westlake Chemical Corporation included in Westlake Chemical Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2013
(the "
2013
Form 10-K"). The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please read "Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of limitations inherent in such statements.
We are a vertically integrated manufacturer and marketer of basic chemicals, vinyls, polymers and fabricated building products. Our two principal operating segments are Olefins and Vinyls. We use the majority of our internally-produced basic chemicals to produce higher value-added chemicals and building products.
Since 2009 and continuing through the second quarter of 2014, a cost advantage for ethane-based ethylene producers over naphtha-based ethylene producers has allowed a strong export market for ethylene derivatives and higher margins for North American chemical producers, including Westlake. Increased global demand for polyethylene in recent years in particular has resulted in improved operating margins and cash flow for our Olefins segment.
Continued slow recovery in the U.S. construction markets and budgetary constraints in municipal spending have contributed to lower domestic demand for our vinyls products. However, since late 2010, the polyvinyl chloride ("PVC") industry has experienced an increase in PVC resin export demand, driven largely by more competitive feedstock and energy cost positions in North America. As a consequence, domestic PVC resin industry operating rates have improved since 2010, largely due to higher PVC resin export shipments. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we started up our new world scale Geismar, Louisiana chlor-alkali plant. In April 2014, we completed the expansion and conversion of our Calvert City, Kentucky ethylene plant to ethane feedstock (see further discussion in "Recent Developments" below). The completion of these two projects is expected to improve the profitability of our Vinyls segment.
The U.S. and global economic environment appears to be slowly improving, but depending on the performance of both economies in the remainder of 2014 and beyond, could still have a negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Recent Developments
In March 2014, we formed Westlake Chemical Partners LP ("WLKP") to operate, acquire and develop ethylene production facilities and related assets. On August 4, 2014, WLKP closed its initial public offering of 12,937,500 common units at a price of $24.00 per unit, which included 1,687,500 units purchased by the underwriters through an over-allotment option. Net proceeds to WLKP from the sale of the units was approximately $286.3 million, net of underwriting discounts, structuring fees and estimated offering expenses of approximately $24.2 million. At the consummation of this offering, WLKP's assets consist of a 10.6% limited partner interest in Westlake Chemical OpCo LP ("OpCo"), as well as the general partner interest in OpCo. We retained an 89.4% limited partner interest in OpCo and a significant interest in WLKP. OpCo used the net proceeds from the purchase of its limited partner interest to establish a cash reserve of $55.4 million for turnaround expenditures, to reimburse us approximately $155.7 million for capital expenditures incurred with respect to certain of the assets contributed to OpCo and to repay intercompany debt of approximately $75.1 million. The initial public offering represented the sale of a 47.8% interest in WLKP.
In May 2014, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire German-based Vinnolit Holdings GmbH and its subsidiary companies ("Vinnolit") from several entities associated with Advent International Corporation. Vinnolit is an integrated global leader in specialty PVC resins, with a combined annual capacity of 1.7 billion pounds of PVC, including specialty paste and suspension grades, 1.5 billion pounds of vinyl chloride monomer ("VCM") and 1.0 billion pounds of caustic soda. The purchase price of approximately €490.0 million was financed using existing Westlake cash and credit facilities. This transaction closed on July 31, 2014.
In April 2014, we completed the previously announced feedstock conversion and ethylene expansion project at our Calvert City ethylene plant. With the completion of this project, our Calvert City ethylene plant now utilizes cost-advantaged ethane feedstock and increased its capacity by approximately 180 million pounds annually. This expansion and feedstock conversion project is expected to enhance our vinyl chain integration and leverage low cost ethane being developed in the Marcellus shale area. The ethylene plant and other production facilities at our Calvert City complex were shut down for approximately 19 days (5 days during the second quarter of 2014) as a result of the feedstock conversion and ethylene expansion project and other planned maintenance turnaround activities. Income from operations for the first quarter of 2014 was negatively impacted by the lost sales, lower production rates, unabsorbed fixed manufacturing costs and other costs
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associated with the feedstock conversion and ethylene expansion project and maintenance turnaround at the Calvert City complex.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net external sales
Olefins
Polyethylene
$
475,503
$
413,693
$
962,647
$
834,461
Styrene, feedstock and other
223,550
209,648
459,204
371,725
Total Olefins
699,053
623,341
1,421,851
1,206,186
Vinyls
PVC, caustic soda and other
168,762
205,104
359,289
400,350
Building products
130,761
110,602
245,112
197,158
Total Vinyls
299,523
315,706
604,401
597,508
Total
$
998,576
$
939,047
$
2,026,252
$
1,803,694
Income (loss) from operations
Olefins
$
238,657
$
187,661
$
510,990
$
348,719
Vinyls
38,129
52,906
17,015
96,569
Corporate and other
(9,998
)
(5,340
)
(13,162
)
(16,006
)
Total income from operations
266,788
235,227
514,843
429,282
Interest expense
(9,539
)
(5,343
)
(18,696
)
(11,624
)
Other income (expense), net
4,601
(95
)
7,110
3,424
Provision for income taxes
92,407
83,973
175,782
151,919
Net income
$
169,443
$
145,816
$
327,475
$
269,163
Diluted earnings per share
(1)
$
1.26
$
1.09
$
2.44
$
2.01
_____________
(1) Per share data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 has been restated to reflect the effect of a two-for-one
stock split on March 18, 2014. See Note 1 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements within this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Average
Sales Price
Volume
Average
Sales Price
Volume
Product sales price and volume percentage change
from prior year period
Olefins
+7.4
%
+4.8
%
+9.2
%
+8.7
%
Vinyls
+1.0
%
-6.2
%
+0.2
%
+0.9
%
Company average
+5.2
%
+1.1
%
+6.2
%
+6.1
%
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Average industry prices
(1)
Ethane (cents/lb)
9.8
9.2
10.6
8.9
Propane (cents/lb)
25.2
21.6
28.0
21.0
Ethylene (cents/lb)
(2)
55.5
58.5
55.3
60.9
Polyethylene (cents/lb)
(3)
109.0
100.0
108.3
98.7
Styrene (cents/lb)
(4)
82.2
81.8
84.5
83.9
Caustic soda ($/short ton)
(5)
595.0
625.8
587.1
614.2
Chlorine ($/short ton)
(6)
232.5
255.0
234.6
255.0
PVC (cents/lb)
(7)
69.5
62.2
68.0
60.7
_____________
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(1)
Industry pricing data was obtained from IHS Chemical. We have not independently verified the data.
(2)
Represents average North American spot prices of ethylene over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(3)
Represents average North American contract prices of polyethylene low density film over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(4)
Represents average North American contract prices of styrene over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(5)
Represents average North American undiscounted contract prices of caustic soda over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(6)
Represents average North American contract prices of chlorine (into chemicals) over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
(7)
Represents average North American contract prices of PVC over the period as reported by IHS Chemical.
Summary
For the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
, net income was
$169.4 million
, or
$1.26
per diluted share, on net sales of
$998.6 million
. This represents an increase in net income of
$23.6 million
, or
$0.17
per diluted share, compared to the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
net income of
$145.8 million
, or
$1.09
per diluted share, on net sales of
$939.0 million
. Net sales for the
second quarter of 2014
increased by
$59.6 million
compared to net sales for the
second quarter of 2013
, mainly attributable to higher sales prices for most of our major Olefins products and higher sales volumes for polyethylene, styrene and caustic soda, partially offset by lower sales volumes for PVC resin and ethylene co-products. Ethylene co-products sales volumes were lower for the second quarter of 2014 primarily due to the ethane feedstock currently utilized at our Calvert City ethylene plant following the completion of the feedstock conversion project. Income from operations was
$266.8 million
for the
second quarter of 2014
as compared to
$235.2 million
for the
second quarter of 2013
. Income from operations for the
second quarter of 2014
benefited primarily from improved olefins integrated product margins, as higher sales prices more than offset the increase in feedstock and energy costs, and higher olefins sales volumes. The second quarter 2014 income from operations was negatively impacted by higher cost inventory that was produced from propane feedstock in the first quarter of 2014 that flowed through cost of sales in the second quarter of 2014, costs associated with the first quarter 2014 maintenance turnaround and other activities at our Calvert City complex that carried over into the second quarter of 2014 and lower PVC resin sales volumes in the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the second quarter of 2013. In addition, the second quarter of 2014 was negatively impacted by an unplanned outage at one of our ethylene units in Lake Charles, Louisiana.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2014
, net income was
$327.5 million
, or
$2.44
per diluted share, on net sales of
$2,026.3 million
. This represents an increase in net income of
$58.3 million
, or
$0.43
per diluted share, from the
six months ended June 30, 2013
net income of
$269.2 million
, or
$2.01
per diluted share, on net sales of
$1,803.7 million
. Net sales for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
increased by
$222.6 million
compared to the prior year period mainly due to higher sales prices and sales volumes for most of our major Olefins products and sales contributed by our specialty PVC pipe business, which we acquired in May 2013, partially offset by lower ethylene co-products, PVC resin and styrene sales volumes. Income from operations was
$514.8 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
as compared to
$429.3 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, an increase primarily attributable to improved olefins integrated product margins and higher olefins sales volumes. The increase in income from operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
was partially offset by the lost sales, lower production rates, unabsorbed fixed manufacturing costs and other costs associated with the maintenance turnaround at our Calvert City complex and our Calvert City ethylene plant’s feedstock conversion and expansion project during the first quarter of 2014.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Second Quarter 2014
Compared with
Second Quarter 2013
Net Sales
. Net sales increased by
$59.6 million
, or
6.3%
, to
$998.6 million
in the
second quarter of 2014
from
$939.0 million
in the
second quarter of 2013
, primarily attributable to higher sales prices for most of our major Olefins products and higher sales volumes for polyethylene, styrene and caustic soda, partially offset by lower sales volumes for PVC resin and ethylene co-products. Average sales prices for the
second quarter of 2014
increased by
5.2%
as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
. Overall sales volumes increased by
1.1%
as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
.
Gross Profit
. Gross profit margin percentage increased to
30.6%
for the
second quarter of 2014
from
29.1%
for the
second quarter of 2013
, mainly due to improved olefins integrated product margins as an increase in sales prices outpaced increases in feedstock and energy costs. Our raw material cost in both segments normally tracks industry prices, which experienced an increase of 6.5% for ethane as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
. Sales prices increased an average of
5.2%
for the
second quarter of 2014
as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
. The improvement in gross profit margin for the
second quarter of 2014
was partially offset by the negative impact of higher cost inventory that was produced from propane
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feedstock in the first quarter of 2014, costs associated with the first quarter 2014 maintenance turnaround and other activities at our Calvert City complex that carried over into the second quarter of 2014 and the lost production resulting from the maintenance turnaround activities that extended into the second quarter of 2014, which resulted in lower PVC resin sales volumes in the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the prior year period. In addition, the second quarter of 2014 was negatively impacted by an unplanned outage at one of our ethylene units in Lake Charles.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the
second quarter of 2014
of
$39.2 million
increased marginally by
$0.9 million
as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
, as an increase in consulting and professional fees were mostly offset by a decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts.
Interest Expense
. Interest expense increased by
$4.2 million
to
$9.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2014
from
$5.3 million
in the
second quarter of 2013
largely as a result of decreased capitalized interest on major capital projects as compared to the prior year period. Debt balances remained relatively unchanged from the prior year period.
Other Income (Expense), Net
. Other income (expense), net was net income of
$4.6 million
in the
second quarter of 2014
compared to net expense of
$0.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2013
, mainly due to higher income from our equity method investments, higher gain from sales of securities and lower losses on foreign exchange.
Income Taxes.
The effective income tax rate was
35.3%
for the
second quarter of 2014
. The effective income tax rate for the
second quarter of 2014
was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state income taxes, mostly offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction. The effective income tax rate was
36.5%
for the
second quarter of 2013
. The effective income tax rate for the
second quarter of 2013
was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction.
Olefins Segment
Net Sales
. Net sales increased by
$75.8 million
, or
12.2%
, to
$699.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2014
from
$623.3 million
in the
second quarter of 2013
, predominantly due to higher sales prices for most of our major products and higher sales volumes for polyethylene and styrene as compared to the prior year period. Average sales prices for the Olefins segment increased by
7.4%
in the
second quarter of 2014
as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
. Average sales volumes for the Olefins segment increased by
4.8%
in the
second quarter of 2014
as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
.
Income from Operations
. Income from operations increased by
$51.0 million
, or
27.2%
, to
$238.7 million
in the
second quarter of 2014
from
$187.7 million
in the
second quarter of 2013
. This increase was mainly attributable to higher olefins integrated product margins in the
second quarter of 2014
as compared to the prior year period, as the increase in sales prices outpaced increases in feedstock and energy costs. In addition, second quarter 2014 income from operations benefited from higher polyethylene and styrene sales volumes as compared to the second quarter of 2013. Second quarter 2014 income from operations was negatively impacted by an unplanned outage at one of our ethylene units in Lake Charles. Trading activity in the
second quarter of 2014
resulted in a gain of
$0.2 million
as compared to a gain of
$9.4 million
in the
second quarter of 2013
.
Vinyls Segment
Net Sales
. Net sales decreased by
$16.2 million
, or
5.1%
, to
$299.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2014
from
$315.7 million
in the
second quarter of 2013
. This decrease was mainly attributable to the lower ethylene co-products volumes produced, and consequently sold, as a result of the change in feedstock utilized at our Calvert City ethylene plant from propane to ethane, following the completion of the feedstock conversion project. In addition, PVC resin sales volumes were lower in the
second quarter of 2014
as compared to the prior year period. Average sales prices for the Vinyls segment increased by
1.0%
in the
second quarter of 2014
as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
. Average sales volumes for the Vinyls segment decreased by
6.2%
in the
second quarter of 2014
as compared to the
second quarter of 2013
.
Income from Operations.
Income from operations decreased by
$14.8 million
, or
28.0%
, to
$38.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2014
from
$52.9 million
in the
second quarter of 2013
. The second quarter 2014 income from operations was negatively impacted by higher cost inventory that was produced from propane feedstock in the first quarter of 2014 that flowed through cost of sales in the second quarter of 2014 and costs associated with the first quarter 2014 maintenance turnaround and other activities at our Calvert City complex that carried over into the second quarter of 2014. In addition, second quarter 2014 income from operations was negatively impacted by lower PVC resin sales volumes primarily caused by lost production resulting from the first quarter 2014 maintenance turnaround activities at our Calvert City complex that extended into the second quarter of 2014.
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Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Compared with
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Net Sales
. Net sales increased by
$222.6 million
, or
12.3%
, to
$2,026.3 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
from
$1,803.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, primarily attributable to higher sales prices and sales volumes for most of our major Olefins products and sales contributed by our specialty PVC pipe business, partially offset by lower ethylene co-products, PVC resin and styrene sales volumes. Ethylene co-products sales volumes were lower for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to the planned shut down of our Calvert City ethylene plant as a result of the feedstock conversion and expansion project and the ethane feedstock currently utilized at our Calvert City ethylene plant following the completion of the feedstock conversion project. Average sales prices for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
increased by
6.2%
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. Overall sales volumes for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
increased by
6.1%
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
.
Gross Profit
. Gross profit margin percentage of
29.3%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
increased from the
27.8%
gross profit margin percentage for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. The improvement in gross profit margin percentage was predominantly due to the improved olefins integrated product margins primarily as a result of the increased ethylene production at our Lake Charles complex after the first quarter 2013 completion of the Petro 2 ethylene unit expansion and its conversion to 100% ethane feedstock capability. In addition, olefins integrated product margins for the six months ended June 30, 2014 benefited from an increase in sales prices that outpaced increases in feedstock and energy costs as compared to the prior year period. Our raw material cost in both segments normally tracks industry prices, which experienced an increase of 19.1% for ethane and an increase of 33.3% for propane as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. Sales prices increased an average of
6.2%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
as compared to the prior year period. The gross profit margin for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
was negatively impacted by the lost sales, lower production rates, unabsorbed fixed manufacturing costs and other costs associated with the maintenance turnaround at our Calvert City complex and our Calvert City ethylene plant’s feedstock conversion and expansion project.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
increased by
$6.1 million
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, mainly attributable to an increase in payroll and related labor costs, including incentive compensation, and an increase in consulting and professional fees, partially offset by a decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts.
Interest Expense
. Interest expense increased by
$7.1 million
to
$18.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
, largely as a result of decreased capitalized interest on major capital projects as compared to the prior year period. Debt balances remained relatively unchanged from the prior year period.
Other Income, Net
. Other income, net increased by
$3.7 million
to
$7.1 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
from
$3.4 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. The increase was principally due to higher income from our equity method investments, higher gain from sales of securities and lower losses on foreign exchange as compared to the prior year period.
Income Taxes.
The effective income tax rate was
34.9%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
. The effective income tax rate for the
2014
period was below the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state tax credits and the domestic manufacturing deduction, mostly offset by state income taxes. The effective income tax rate was
36.1%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. The effective income tax rate for the
2013
period was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of
35.0%
primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction.
Olefins Segment
Net Sales
. Net sales increased by
$215.7 million
, or
17.9%
, to
$1,421.9 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
from
$1,206.2 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, mainly driven by higher sales prices and sales volumes for most of our major products. Olefins sales volumes for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were lower primarily due to the first quarter 2013 turnaround and expansion of the Lake Charles Petro 2 ethylene unit. Average sales prices for the Olefins segment increased by
9.2%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. Average sales volumes for the Olefins segment increased by
8.7%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
.
Income from Operations
. Income from operations increased by
$162.3 million
, or
46.5%
, to
$511.0 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
from
$348.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. This increase was mainly attributable to improved olefins integrated product margins primarily as a result of the increased ethylene production at our Lake Charles complex after the first quarter 2013 completion of the Petro 2 ethylene unit expansion and its conversion to 100% ethane feedstock capability. In addition, olefins integrated product margins for the six months ended June 30, 2014 benefited from an increase in sales prices that outpaced increases in feedstock and energy costs as compared to the prior year period. Further,
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Table of Contents
income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 benefited from higher sales volumes for most of our major products and improved production rates for most plants as compared to the prior year period. Trading activity for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
resulted in a loss of
$0.4 million
as compared to a gain of
$16.7 million
for the prior year period. Income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was negatively impacted by the lost production, unabsorbed fixed manufacturing costs and other costs associated with the turnaround and expansion of the Lake Charles Petro 2 ethylene unit.
Vinyls Segment
Net Sales
. Net sales increased by
$6.9 million
, or
1.2%
, to
$604.4 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
from
$597.5 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. This increase was primarily attributable to sales contributed by our specialty PVC pipe business, mostly offset by lower ethylene co-products and PVC resin sales volumes and lower caustic sales prices. Ethylene co-products sales volumes were lower for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to the planned shut down of our Calvert City ethylene plant as a result of the feedstock conversion and expansion project and the ethane feedstock currently utilized at our Calvert City ethylene plant following the completion of the feedstock conversion project. Average sales prices for the Vinyls segment increased by
0.2%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, while average sales volumes increased by
0.9%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2013
.
Income from Operations.
Income from operations decreased by
$79.6 million
to
$17.0 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
from
$96.6 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. This decrease was primarily driven by the lost sales, lower production rates and the expensing of $20.4 million related to unabsorbed fixed manufacturing costs and other costs associated with the maintenance turnaround at our Calvert City complex and our Calvert City ethylene plant’s feedstock conversion and expansion project. In addition, income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was negatively impacted by lower PVC resin sales volumes, lower caustic sales prices, the severe winter weather experienced in early 2014 and prior to the completion of the Calvert City ethylene plant’s feedstock conversion project, lower vinyls integrated product margins attributable to significantly higher propane costs, as average industry prices for propane increased by 50.2% in the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the prior year period.
CASH FLOW DISCUSSION FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Operating activities provided cash of
$432.2 million
in the
first six months of 2014
compared to cash provided of
$255.5 million
in the
first six months of 2013
. The
$176.7 million
increase in cash flows from operating activities was mainly due to an increase in income from operations and a decrease in the use of cash for working capital purposes. Income from operations increased by
$85.5 million
in the
first six months of 2014
primarily as a result of higher olefins integrated product margins as compared to the prior year period. Cash flows from operating activities for the first six months of 2013 was negatively impacted by deferred turnaround costs from the turnaround of one of our Lake Charles ethylene units. Changes in components of working capital, which we define for purposes of this cash flow discussion as accounts receivable, net, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, less accounts payable and accrued liabilities, used cash of
$6.9 million
in the
first six months of 2014
, compared to
$98.5 million
of cash used in the
first six months of 2013
, a favorable change of
$91.6 million
. The change was mainly due to a decrease in inventory during the 2014 period and a smaller increase in accounts receivable during the 2014 period as compared to the prior year period.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities during the
first six months of 2014
was
$7.5 million
as compared to net cash used for investing activities of
$388.9 million
in the
first six months of 2013
. Capital expenditures were
$216.9 million
in the
first six months of 2014
compared to
$297.9 million
in the
first six months of 2013
, a decrease mainly attributable to the completion of the new chlor-alkali plant at our Geismar facility in December 2013. Capital expenditures in the
first six months of 2014
were mainly incurred on the feedstock conversion and ethylene expansion project and PVC plant expansion project at our Calvert City complex and the planned upgrade and expansion of the second ethylene unit at our Lake Charles complex. Capital expenditures in the
first six months of 2013
were mainly incurred on the construction of the new Geismar chlor-alkali plant, the expansion of the first ethylene unit at our Lake Charles complex and the feedstock conversion and ethylene furnaces modernization projects at our Calvert City complex. The remaining capital expenditures in the
first six months of 2014
and
2013
primarily related to projects to improve production capacity or reduce costs, maintenance and safety projects and environmental projects at our various facilities. Purchases of securities in the
first six months of 2014
totaled
$117.3 million
and were comprised of corporate and U.S. government debt securities and equity securities. We also received aggregate
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proceeds of
$342.0 million
from the sales and maturities of our investments in the
first six months of 2014
. The activity during the
first six months of 2013
was primarily related to the acquisition of our specialty PVC pipe business and the purchases of, and the receipt of proceeds from the maturities of, short-term commercial paper.
Financing Activities
Net cash used for financing activities during the
first six months of 2014
was
$25.0 million
as compared to net cash used of
$31.2 million
in the
first six months of 2013
. The activity during the
first six months of 2014
was primarily related to the
$33.6 million
payment of cash dividends, partially offset by proceeds of
$4.2 million
from the exercise of stock options. The activity during the
first six months of 2013
was mainly related to the
$25.1 million
payment of cash dividends and the
$13.3 million
of cash used for the repurchases of shares of our common stock, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Financing Arrangements
Our principal sources of liquidity are from cash and cash equivalents, cash from operations, short-term borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our long-term financing.
On August 4, 2014, our subsidiary, WLKP, closed its initial public offering of 12,937,500 common units at a price of $24.00 per unit. We received approximately $230.8 million in net proceeds from the offering as reimbursement for capital expenditures incurred with respect to certain of the assets contributed to OpCo, a subsidiary of WLKP, and for the repayment of intercompany debt.
In May 2014, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire German-based Vinnolit from several entities associated with Advent International Corporation. Vinnolit is an integrated global leader in specialty PVC resins. The purchase price of approximately €490.0 million was financed using existing Westlake cash and credit facilities. This transaction closed on July 31, 2014.
In April 2011, we announced an expansion program to increase the ethane-based ethylene capacity of both of the ethylene units at our Lake Charles complex. We completed the expansion of the first ethylene unit in the first quarter of 2013. We currently plan to upgrade and expand the capacity of the other ethylene unit at our Lake Charles complex in the late 2015 to early 2016 time frame. This project is currently estimated to cost in the range of $250.0 million to $310.0 million and will add approximately 250 million pounds of ethylene capacity. The additional capacity from this expansion is expected to provide ethylene for existing internal uses and may also be sold in the merchant market. This capital project is expected to be funded with cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and, if necessary, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and other external financing. As of
June 30, 2014
, we had incurred a total cost of approximately $25.5 million on this capital project.
In August 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program totaling $100.0 million. As of
June 30, 2014
, we had repurchased
1,252,922
shares of our common stock (on a post-split basis) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$46.2 million
under this program. We did not repurchase any shares under this program during the three months ended
June 30, 2014
. Purchases under this program may be made either through the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Decisions regarding the amount and the timing of purchases under the program will be influenced by our cash on hand, our cash flow from operations, general market conditions and other factors. The program may be discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time.
We believe that our sources of liquidity as described above will be adequate to fund our normal operations and ongoing capital expenditures. Funding of any potential large expansions or any potential acquisitions may depend on our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. We may not be able to access additional liquidity at cost effective interest rates due to the volatility of the commercial credit markets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of
June 30, 2014
, our cash and cash equivalents totaled
$876.1 million
. In addition, we have a revolving credit facility available to supplement cash if needed, as described under "Debt" below.
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Debt
As of
June 30, 2014
, our long-term debt, including current maturities, totaled
$763.9 million
, consisting of $250.0 million principal amount of 3.60% senior notes due 2022 (less the unamortized discount of
$1.0 million
), $100.0 million of 6 ½% senior notes due 2029, $250.0 million of 6 ¾% senior notes due 2032, $89.0 million of 6 ½% senior notes due 2035 (the "6 ½% GO Zone Senior Notes Due 2035"), $65.0 million of 6 ½% senior notes due 2035 (the "6 ½% IKE Zone Senior Notes Due 2035") (collectively, but excluding the 3.60% senior notes due 2022, the "Senior Notes") and a $10.9 million loan from the proceeds of tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds (supported by an $11.3 million letter of credit). The 6 ½% senior notes due 2029, the 6 ¾% senior notes due 2032, the 6 ½% GO Zone Senior Notes Due 2035 and the 6 ½% IKE Zone Senior Notes Due 2035 evidence and secure our obligations to the Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facility and Development Authority (the "Authority"), a political subdivision of the State of Louisiana, under four loan agreements relating to the issuance of $100.0 million, $250.0 million, $89.0 million and $65.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Authority's tax-exempt revenue bonds, respectively. As of
June 30, 2014
, debt outstanding under the tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds bore interest at a variable rate. As of
June 30, 2014
, we were in compliance with all of the covenants with respect to the 3.60% senior notes due 2022, the Senior Notes, our waste disposal revenue bonds and our revolving credit facility.
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet our normal operating needs for the foreseeable future.
Revolving Credit Facility
We have a $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. At
June 30, 2014
, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
In July 2014, we entered into a third amendment and restatement to the revolving credit facility. The third amendment and restatement extended the scheduled maturity date of the facility from September 16, 2016 to July 17, 2019, reduced the interest rate and facility fee payable under the facility and amended the covenants restricting our ability to make distributions and acquisitions and make investments, among other things.
The facility includes a provision permitting us to increase the size of the facility, up to four times, in increments of at least $25.0 million each (up to a maximum of $200.0 million) under certain circumstances if certain lenders agree to commit to such an increase.
Any borrowings under the facility will bear interest at either LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.75% to 1.25%, provided that so long as we are rated investment grade, the margin for LIBOR loans will not exceed 1.50%, or a base rate plus a spread ranging from 0.50% to 0.00%. The revolving credit facility also requires an unused commitment fee of 0.25% per annum. All interest rates under the facility are subject to monthly grid pricing adjustments based on prior month average daily loan availability. The revolving credit facility matures on July 17, 2019. As of
June 30, 2014
, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling
$17.8 million
and borrowing availability of
$382.2 million
under the revolving credit facility.
Our revolving credit facility generally restricts our ability to make distributions unless, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the distribution, the borrowing availability under the facility equals or exceeds the greater of (1) 20% of the commitments under the facility and (2) $80.0 million; or the borrowing availability under the facility equals or exceeds the greater of (1) 15% of the commitments under the facility and (2) $60.0 million, and our fixed charge coverage ratio is at least 1.0:1. However, we may make specified distributions up to an aggregate of $75.0 million, to be increased by 5% in 2015, and in each fiscal year thereafter, on an aggregate basis, for each fiscal year.
In order to make acquisitions or investments, our revolving credit facility provides that (1) we must maintain a minimum borrowing availability of at least the greater of $60.0 million or 15% of the total bank commitments under our revolving credit facility or (2) we must maintain a minimum borrowing availability of at least the greater of $50.0 million or 12.5% of the total bank commitments under our revolving credit facility and meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0:1 under our revolving credit facility. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may make investments in the aggregate up to the greater of $50.0 million and 1.25% of tangible assets and acquisitions in the aggregate up to the greater of $100.0 million and 2.5% of tangible assets, if, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the acquisition or investment, either (1) the borrowing availability under the facility equals or exceeds the greater of (A) 12.5% of the total bank commitments under the facility and (B) $50.0 million, or (2) our fixed charge coverage ratio is at least 1.0:1.
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The revolving credit facility contains other customary covenants and events of default that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions, among other things, provide limitations on the occurrence of additional indebtedness and our ability to create liens, to engage in certain affiliate transactions and to engage in sale-leaseback transactions. See our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 17, 2014 for more information on the third amendment and restatement of our revolving credit facility.
GO Zone and IKE Zone Bonds
As of
June 30, 2014
, we had drawn all the proceeds from the issuance of the 6 ½% senior notes due 2029, 6 ¾% senior notes due 2032, 6 ½% GO Zone Senior Notes Due 2035 and 6 ½% IKE Zone Senior Notes Due 2035. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt" in the
2013
Form 10-K for more information on the 6 ½% senior notes due 2029, the 6 ¾% senior notes due 2032, the 6 ½% GO Zone Senior Notes Due 2035 and the 6 ½% IKE Zone Senior Notes Due 2035. All domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee other debt of ours or of another guarantor of the Senior Notes in excess of $5.0 million are guarantors of these notes.
The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain customary covenants and events of default. Accordingly, these agreements generally impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions, among other things, provide limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, the payment of dividends, certain investments and acquisitions and sales of assets. However, the effectiveness of certain of these restrictions is currently suspended because the Senior Notes are currently rated investment grade by at least two nationally recognized credit rating agencies. The most significant of these provisions, if it were currently effective, would restrict us from incurring additional debt, except specified permitted debt (including borrowings under our credit facility), when our fixed charge coverage ratio is below 2.0:1. These limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions, including, without limitation, an exception for the payment of our regular quarterly dividend of up to $0.10 per share. If the restrictions were currently effective, distributions in excess of $100.0 million would not be allowed unless, after giving pro forma effect to the distribution, our fixed charge coverage ratio is at least 2.0:1 and such payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other distributions after January 13, 2006, is less than the sum of 50% of our consolidated net income for the period from October 1, 2003 to the end of the most recent quarter for which financial statements have been filed, plus 100% of net cash proceeds received after October 1, 2003 as a contribution to our common equity capital or from the issuance or sale of certain securities, plus several other adjustments.
3.60% Senior Notes due 2022
The 3.60% senior notes due 2022 are unsecured and were issued with an original issue discount of $1.2 million. There is no sinking fund and no scheduled amortization of the 3.60% senior notes due 2022 prior to maturity. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt" in the
2013
Form 10-K for more information on the 3.60% senior notes due 2022. All of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of ours or of another guarantor of the 3.60% senior notes due 2022 in excess of $5.0 million are guarantors of the 3.60% senior notes due 2022.
The indenture governing the 3.60% senior notes due 2022 contains customary events of default and covenants that will restrict our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to (1) incur certain secured indebtedness, (2) engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions and (3) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets.
Revenue Bonds
In December 1997, we entered into a loan agreement with a public trust established for public purposes for the benefit of the Parish of Calcasieu, Louisiana. The public trust issued $10.9 million principal amount of tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds in order to finance our construction of waste disposal facilities for an ethylene plant. The waste disposal revenue bonds expire in December 2027 and are subject to redemption and mandatory tender for purchase prior to maturity under certain conditions. Interest on the waste disposal revenue bonds accrues at a rate determined by a remarketing agent and is payable quarterly.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions for forward-looking information. Certain of the statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "believes," "intends," "may," "should," "could," "anticipates," "expected" or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategies or trends. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements relate to matters such as:
•
future operating rates, margins, cash flow and demand for our products;
•
industry market outlook;
•
production capacities;
•
our ability to borrow additional funds under our credit facility;
•
our ability to meet our liquidity needs;
•
our intended quarterly dividends;
•
future capacity additions and expansions in the industry;
•
timing, funding and results of the expansion programs at our Lake Charles and Calvert City complexes;
•
results of the new chlor-alkali plant in Geismar;
•
results of the feedstock conversion program at our Calvert City ethylene plant;
•
health of our customer base;
•
pension plan funding requirements and investment policies;
•
compliance with present and future environmental regulations and costs associated with environmentally related penalties, capital expenditures, remedial actions and proceedings, including any new laws, regulations or treaties that may come into force to limit or control carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emissions or to address other issues of climate change;
•
effects of pending legal proceedings; and
•
timing of and amount of capital expenditures.
We have based these statements on assumptions and analyses in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe were appropriate in the circumstances when the statements were made. Forward-looking statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those described in such statements. These statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including those described in "Risk Factors" in the
2013
Form 10-K and the following:
•
general economic and business conditions;
•
the cyclical nature of the chemical industry;
•
the availability, cost and volatility of raw materials and energy;
•
uncertainties associated with the United States and worldwide economies, including those due to political tensions in the Middle East and elsewhere;
•
current and potential governmental regulatory actions in the United States and regulatory actions and political unrest in other countries;
•
industry production capacity and operating rates;
•
the supply/demand balance for our products;
•
competitive products and pricing pressures;
•
instability in the credit and financial markets;
•
access to capital markets;
•
terrorist acts;
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Table of Contents
•
operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks);
•
changes in laws or regulations;
•
technological developments;
•
our ability to implement our business strategies; and
•
creditworthiness of our customers.
Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Any of the factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance, and our actual results and future developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Management cautions against putting undue reliance on forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such statements or present or prior earnings levels. Every forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
A substantial portion of our products and raw materials are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply and demand fundamentals change. Accordingly, product margins and the level of our profitability tend to fluctuate with changes in the business cycle. We try to protect against such instability through various business strategies. Our strategies include ethylene feedstock flexibility and moving downstream into the olefins and vinyls products where pricing is more stable. We use derivative instruments in certain instances to reduce price volatility risk on feedstocks and products. Based on our open derivative positions at
June 30, 2014
, a hypothetical $0.10 increase in the price of a gallon of ethane would have
increased
our income before taxes by $11.3 million
and a hypothetical $0.10 increase in the price of a pound of ethylene would have decreased our income before taxes by $6.0 million
. Additional information concerning derivative commodity instruments appears in Notes 9 and 10 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to fixed and variable rate debt. At
June 30, 2014
, we had variable rate debt of $10.9 million outstanding. All of the debt outstanding under our revolving credit facility (none was outstanding at
June 30, 2014
) and our loan relating to the tax-exempt waste disposal revenue bonds are at variable rates. We do not currently hedge our variable interest rate debt, but we may do so in the future. The average variable interest rate for our variable rate debt of $10.9 million as of
June 30, 2014
was 0.07%. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the average interest rate on our variable rate debt would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $0.1 million. Also, at
June 30, 2014
, we had $754.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate debt. We are subject to the risk of higher interest cost if and when this debt is refinanced. If interest rates are 1% higher at the time of refinancing, our annual interest expense would increase by approximately $7.5 million.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective with respect to (i) the accumulation and communication to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we submit under the Exchange Act, and (ii) the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of such information within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended
June 30, 2014
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
35
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
The
2013
Form 10-K, filed on February 21, 2014, contained a description of various legal proceedings in which we are involved, including environmental proceedings at our facilities in Calvert City. See Note 15 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of certain of those proceedings, which information is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
For a discussion of risk factors, please read Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the
2013
Form 10-K. There have been no material changes from those risk factors, except as described below.
We may have difficulties integrating the operations of Vinnolit.
If we are unable to integrate or to successfully manage the Vinnolit operations, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. We may not be able to realize the operating efficiencies, synergies, cost savings or other benefits expected from the acquisition for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) we may fail to integrate the business into a cohesive, efficient enterprise; (ii) our resources, including management resources, are limited and may be strained, and the acquisition may divert our management's attention from initiating or carrying out programs to save costs or enhance revenues; and (iii) our failure to retain key employees and contracts of the business.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information on our purchase of equity securities during the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
, on a post-split basis.
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per
Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(1)
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(1)
April 2014
—
$
—
—
$
53,780,000
May 2014
—
$
—
—
$
53,780,000
June 2014
—
$
—
—
$
53,780,000
—
$
—
—
_____________
(1)
On August 22, 2011, we announced the authorization by our Board of Directors of a $100.0 million stock repurchase program. As of
June 30, 2014
,
1,252,922
shares of common stock (on a post-split basis) had been acquired at an aggregate purchase price of
$46.2 million
. Decisions regarding the amount and the timing of purchases under the program will be influenced by our cash on hand, our cash flow from operations, general market conditions and other factors. The program may be discontinued by our Board of Directors at any time.
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Table of Contents
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit No.
2.1
Share Purchase Agreement dated as of May 28, 2014 by and among Westlake Germany GmbH & Co. KG and various entities associated with Advent International Corporation (incorporated by reference to Westlake Chemical Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 31, 2014, File No. 001-32260).
3.1
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Westlake Chemical Corporation as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Westlake Chemical Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 16, 2014, File No. 001-32260).
4.1
Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 17, 2014 among Westlake Chemical OpCo LP, Westlake Chemical Corporation, the other Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.
10.1
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 17, 2014 by and among the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as agent, and Westlake Chemical Corporation and certain of its domestic subsidiaries, as borrowers, relating to a $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (incorporated by reference to Westlake Chemical Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 17, 2014, File No. 001-32260).
31.1
Rule 13a – 14(a) / 15d – 14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
31.2
Rule 13a – 14(a) / 15d – 14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)
32.1
Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Date:
August 6, 2014
By:
/
S
/ A
LBERT
C
HAO
Albert Chao
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
August 6, 2014
By:
/
S
/ M. S
TEVEN
B
ENDER
M. Steven Bender
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
38