SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
OR
Commission File Number: 01-14010
WATERS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)
Delaware
13-3668640
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
34 Maple Street
Milford, Massachusetts 01757
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (508) 478-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yesx No ¨
Number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock as of May 12, 2003: 124,253,229.
WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
17
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
18
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
19
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2003
December 31, 2002
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
271,572
263,312
Restricted cash (Note 2)
48,997
49,944
Accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns of $6,913 and $7,855 at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
197,489
196,273
Inventories
124,853
130,241
Other current assets
15,309
13,341
Total current assets
658,220
653,111
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $116,188 and $112,135 at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
104,517
100,329
Intangible assets, net
64,943
59,766
Goodwill, net
184,980
167,878
Other assets
26,681
27,834
Total assets
1,039,341
1,008,918
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Notes payable and debt
96,057
2,665
Accounts payable
46,031
45,199
Accrued employee compensation
14,651
21,322
Deferred revenue and customer advances
58,814
48,508
Accrued retirement plan contributions
19,165
17,598
Accrued income taxes
41,099
44,345
Accrued other taxes
4,485
9,686
Accrued litigation
82,547
80,830
Other current liabilities
50,545
48,033
Total current liabilities
413,394
318,186
Other long-term liabilities
26,556
25,422
Total liabilities
439,950
343,608
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7, 9, 10 and 11)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 4,000 shares authorized, none issued at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400,000 shares authorized, 132,431 and 132,182 shares issued (including treasury shares) at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
1,324
1,322
Additional paid-in capital
253,484
251,203
Retained earnings
541,615
507,638
Treasury stock, at cost, 8,477 and 4,078 shares at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
(199,860
)
(99,296
Accumulated other comprehensive income
2,828
4,443
Total stockholders' equity
599,391
665,310
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31
2003
2002
Net sales
220,999
200,341
Cost of sales
94,211
84,634
Gross profit
126,788
115,707
Selling, general and administrative expenses
61,611
55,716
Research and development expenses
13,560
12,280
Purchased intangibles amortization
1,028
915
Litigation provisions (Note 9 and 10)
1,500
2,800
Loss on disposal of business (Note 5)
5,031
Restructuring and other unusual charges (Note 11)
1,214
Operating income
42,844
43,996
Interest expense
(1,071
(242
Interest income
1,896
1,620
Income from operations before income taxes
43,669
45,374
Provision for income taxes
9,692
10,324
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
33,977
35,050
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax of $1,345
(4,506
Net income
30,544
Income per basic common share:
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per basic common share
0.27
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
(0.03
Net income per basic common share
0.23
Weighted average number of basic common shares
126,308
131,029
Income per diluted common share:
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per diluted common share
0.26
Net income per diluted common share
0.22
Weighted average number of diluted common shares and equivalents
130,785
137,188
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Cumulative effect of accounting change for patent related costs
4,506
Loss on disposal of business
Change in provisions on accounts receivable and inventory
(1,386
258
Deferred income taxes
449
(237
Depreciation
6,127
6,335
Amortization of intangibles
2,855
3,019
Tax benefit related to stock option plans
357
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures:
Decrease in accounts receivable
6,354
11,344
(Increase) in inventories
(2,260
(11,718
(Increase) in other current assets
(708
(2,942
(Increase) in other assets
(1,041
(2,850
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities
(16,856
2,453
Increase in deferred revenue and customer advances
10,418
8,491
Increase in accrued litigation
1,717
1,100
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
(250
151
Net cash provided by operating activities
44,784
50,454
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant, equipment, software capitalization and other intangibles
(9,967
(7,544
Investments in unaffiliated companies
(14,500
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(19,363
(5,851
Proceeds from disposal of business
1,183
Net cash (used in) investing activities
(28,147
(27,895
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net borrowings of bank debt
93,392
474
Payments for debt issuance costs
(779
Proceeds from stock plans
1,926
4,019
Purchase of treasury shares
(100,564
Proceeds from debt swaps
519
472
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(4,727
4,186
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(3,650
(2,782
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
8,260
23,963
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
226,798
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
250,761
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Waters Corporation (Waters or the Company), an analytical instrument manufacturer, is the worlds largest manufacturer and distributor of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) instruments, chromatography columns and other consumables, and related service. The Company believes it has the largest HPLC market share in the United States, Europe and non-Japan Asia and believes it has a leading position in Japan. HPLC, the largest product segment of the analytical instrument market, is utilized in a broad range of industries to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials, and to purify a full range of compounds. Through its Micromass Limited (Micromass) subsidiary, the Company believes it is a market leader in the development, manufacture and distribution of mass spectrometry (MS) instruments, which are complementary products that can be integrated and used along with other analytical instruments, especially HPLC. Through its TA Instruments, Inc. (TAI) subsidiary, the Company believes it is also the worlds leader in thermal analysis, a prevalent and complementary technique used in the analysis of polymers. As discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, these three operating segments have been aggregated into one reporting segment for financial statement purposes.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain amounts from prior years have been reclassified in the accompanying financial statements in order to be consistent with the current years classifications. In particular, the Company reclassified field service expenses associated with service revenues from selling, general and administrative expenses to cost of sales in 2002. For the period ended March 31, 2002, the amount of costs reclassified to cost of sales was $13.2 million and the gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased 6.6%. The primary reason for this change was to align the Companys reporting with the majority of other companies in the same industry. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company reclassified MS demonstration (demo) inventory from property, plant and equipment, net, to inventories. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the amount of demo inventory reclassified to inventories was $15.5 million and $18.7 million, respectively. The primary reason for this change was to consistently classify demo inventory across product segments.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and (iii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
It is managements opinion that the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are normal and recurring) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Form 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Stock-Based Compensation:
The Company has four stock-based compensation plans. The Company uses the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, including Interpretation 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, for its plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for its employee stock option plans and its employee stock purchase plan under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 for the Companys four stock-based compensation plans.
Compensation Expense Fair Value Method
Three Months Ended
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2002
Net income, as reported
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense,
net of related tax effects
(6,500
(6,306
Pro forma net income
27,477
24,238
Earnings per share:
Basic as reported
Basic pro forma
0.18
Diluted as reported
Diluted pro forma
0.21
Change in Accounting for Patent Related Costs:
In the second quarter of 2002, the Company changed its method of accounting for legal costs associated with litigating patents effective January 1, 2002. Prior to the change, the Company capitalized these patent costs and amortized them over the estimated remaining economic life of the patent. Under the new method, these costs are expensed as incurred. The Company believes that this change is preferable because it will provide a better comparison with the Companys industry peers, the majority of which expense these costs as incurred. The $4.5 million cumulative effect of the change on prior years (after reduction for income taxes of $1.3 million) is included as a charge to net income as of January 1, 2002. The effect of the change for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was to decrease income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle by approximately $.2 million, which had no effect on income per diluted share, and net income by $4.7 million or $.03 per diluted share.
Product Warranty Costs:
The Company accrues estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale which are included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. While the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component supplies, the Companys warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. The amount of the accrued warranty liability is based on historical information such as past experience, product failure rates, number of units repaired and estimated costs of material and labor. The liability is reviewed for reasonableness at least quarterly and is included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
The following is a rollforward of the Companys accrued warranty liability for the period ended March 31, 2003:
Balance December 31, 2002
Accruals for warranties
Settlements made
Balance March 31, 2003
Accrued warranty liability
9,562
5,117
(4,893
9,786
Stockholders Equity:
On June 25, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $200.0 million of its outstanding common shares over a one-year period. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company purchased 4,399 shares of its common stock for $100.6 million. As of March 31, 2003, the Company completed its $200.0 million stock buyback program, having purchased 8,477 shares in total for the program. At March 31, 2003, the Company had borrowings outstanding under its credit facility of $94.0 million relating to the repurchases.
On May 6, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $400.0 million of its outstanding common shares over a two-year period.
7
2. Restricted Cash
At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, restricted cash was $49.0 million and $49.9 million, respectively, which represented credit support for a standby letter of credit issued securing damages awarded plus interest with respect to the Applera patent litigation (Note 9). In April 2003, the Company made a payment in the amount of $53.7 million for damages and interest, after which the Company will no longer be required to maintain a restricted cash balance relating to this patent litigation.
3. Inventories
Inventories are classified as follows:
Raw materials
51,258
44,629
Work in progress
16,740
16,544
Finished goods
56,855
69,068
Total inventories
4. Acquisitions
On January 15, 2003, the Company acquired the worldwide rheology business of Rheometric Scientific, Inc. (Rheometrics) for approximately $17.0 million in cash and the assumption of approximately $6.0 million in liabilities. This transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and the results of operations of Rheometrics have been included in the consolidated results of the Company from the acquisition date. The management of this business was immediately integrated into existing worldwide TAI operations. The purchase price of the acquisition has been preliminarily allocated to tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price of $14.8 million after this allocation has been accounted for as goodwill. The Company has preliminarily allocated $5.5 million of the purchase price to intangible assets comprising of customer lists, trademarks and other purchased intangibles.
The following table shows the fair values of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with the Rheometrics acquisition. The Company has engaged a third party valuation firm to independently appraise the fair value of certain assets acquired. The Company is still in the process of obtaining independent valuations in order to finalize estimates for the fair value of assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The Company does not expect any resulting adjustments to be significant.
Accounts receivable
4,040
2,039
Goodwill
14,813
Intangible assets
5,450
852
27,194
3,046
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
6,250
Other liabilities
885
10,181
Cash consideration paid
17,013
8
The Company recorded approximately $4.1 million in purchase accounting liabilities relating to the Rheometrics acquisition. The purchase accounting liabilities included $1.2 million for severance costs for approximately 65 employees, $.9 million in facilities related costs for three facilities and $2.0 million for other direct costs. As of March 31, 2003, $.6 million had been paid out for severance costs and $.5 million in other direct costs.
In February 2003, the Company acquired the remaining 30% of its Korean distributor for approximately $2.4 million. The Company now owns 100% of its Korean distributor. The purchase price of the acquisition has been allocated to goodwill.
The pro forma effects of the 2003 acquisitions are immaterial.
5. Divestiture of Business
On March 26, 2003, the Company sold the net assets of its mass spectrometry inorganic product line for approximately $1.2 million in cash and the balance in notes receivable. Assets sold included inventory and certain accounts receivable, and liabilities assumed by the acquirer consisted of deferred service revenue and advance payment obligations, and warranty and installation obligations. The Company recorded a loss on disposal of approximately $5.0 million, including severance costs of approximately $.3 million. This business generated sales of approximately $14.0 million per year with no contribution to earnings.
6. Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The carrying amount of goodwill was $185.0 million and $167.9 million at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The increase is attributed to the Companys acquisitions (Note 4) during the quarter of approximately $17.0 million and currency translation adjustments of approximately $.1 million.
The Companys intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets are detailed as follows:
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Weighted-Average Amortization
Period
Purchased intangibles
49,045
23,936
12 years
43,595
22,908
Capitalized software
45,546
20,499
3 years
43,904
19,054
Licenses
10,951
1,491
10 years
10,476
Patents and other intangibles
11,532
6,205
8 years
11,067
6,100
Total
117,074
52,131
109,042
49,276
For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, amortization expense for intangible assets was $2.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $11.0 million for each of the next five years.
7. Debt
At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company had aggregate borrowings outstanding under its $250.0 million line of credit of $94.0 million and $0, respectively. The Companys foreign subsidiaries also had available short-term lines of credit with related short-term borrowings at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 of $2.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
9
8. Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, was 22.2% and 22.8%, respectively.
9. Patent Litigation
Applera Corporation:
PE Corporation (since renamed Applera Corporation), MDS Inc. and Applied Biosystems/MDS Sciex (the plaintiffs) filed a civil action against Micromass UK Limited and Micromass, Inc., wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware on February 18, 2000. The plaintiffs alleged that the Quattro Ultima triple quadrupole mass spectrometer infringes U.S. Patent No. 4,963,736 (the patent). The patent is owned by MDS Inc. and licensed to a joint venture with Applied Biosystems/MDS Sciex.
In March 2002, the Company was informed of a jurys finding that the Quattro Ultima with Mass Transit ion tunnel technology infringes the patent. The same jury found that the infringement was not willful and determined damages in the amount of $47.5 million. The Court entered an injunction in which the Company is enjoined from making, using and selling in the U.S. the Quattro Ultima triple quadrupole mass spectrometer incorporating features of the patent.
On March 11, 2003, the District Courts decision was affirmed on appeal. In April 2003, the Company paid total damages and interest of approximately $53.7 million to the plaintiffs. These instruments are manufactured in the United Kingdom and shipments to the rest of the world outside of the United States are not subject to this litigation. Similar claims have been asserted against the Company in Japan and Canada, and there is a possibility that claims may be made with respect to other products in the mass spectrometry product line. Based on the facts available to management, the Company believes the outcome of any such claims, should they be brought, cannot be predicted with certainty, but could be material to the Companys financial position, results of operations and liquidity. The Company believes, however, that the results of the current U.S. litigation will not control the decisions in other countries.
The Company believes that any liability ultimately incurred will not likely exceed the provisions recorded, including interest, court costs, legal fees and other charges. However, in the event of an unanticipated adverse final determination in respect of certain matters, the Companys consolidated net income for the period in which such determination occurs could be materially affected. Although sufficient uncertainties exist to preclude the Company from precisely determining the amount of its liability, the accrued patent litigation of $75.5 and $74.9 million recorded as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets, is the Companys best estimate of its exposure for this liability based on information currently available. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded a $.6 million pre-tax charge for additional liabilities associated with interest costs. Applera Corporation has brought actions based on the Japanese and Canadian patent counterparts in Japan and Canada. The Company believes it has meritorious arguments and should prevail in these countries, although the outcome is not certain.
Hewlett-Packard Company:
The Company filed suit in the U.S. against Hewlett-Packard Company and Hewlett-Packard GmbH (collectively, HP), seeking a declaration that certain products sold under the mark Alliance do not constitute an infringement of one or more patents owned by HP or its foreign subsidiaries (the HP patents). The action in the U.S. was dismissed for lack of controversy. Actions seeking revocation or nullification of foreign HP patents were filed by the Company in Germany, France and England. A German patent tribunal found the HP German patent to be valid. In Germany, France and England, HP and its successor, Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH, have brought an action alleging certain features of the Alliance pump may infringe the HP patent. In England, the Court of Appeal has found the HP patent valid and infringed. The Companys petitions for leave to appeal to the House of Lords have been denied. In France, the Paris District Court has found the HP patent valid and infringed by the Alliance pump. The Company intends to appeal the French decision. A German court has found the patent infringed. The Company has appealed the German decision. The Company recorded a provision in the second quarter of 2002 for estimated damages incurred with respect to this ongoing litigation. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an additional provision for estimated damages which was charged to litigation provisions in the consolidated statements of operations. These provisions represent managements best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable loss related to this litigation.
10
10. Environmental Contingency
The Company is currently working with agencies of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts regarding alleged noncompliance with state environmental laws at its Taunton, Massachusetts facility. The Company believes the final outcome of this or any claims, should they be brought by the Commonwealth, cannot be predicted with certainty, but could be material to the Company. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a litigation provision of $5.1 million for this contingency, which includes an economic benefit settlement, a fine and other related charges. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an additional litigation provision of $1.2 million for this contingency. The provisions recorded represent managements best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable loss related to this claim. The Company expects this claim to be settled in the second quarter of 2003 in the form of a monetary fine and agreed upon capital improvements. Other than the alleged noncompliance discussed above, the Company does not currently anticipate any material adverse effect on its operations, financial condition or competitive position as a result of its efforts to comply with environmental laws.
11. Restructuring and Other Unusual Charges
In July 2002, the Company took action to restructure and combine the Companys field sales, service and distribution of its Micromass and HPLC operations. The objective of this integration is to leverage the strengths of both divisions and align and reduce operating expenses. The integration efforts impacted the U.S., Canada, continental Europe and the United Kingdom. Approximately 50 employees are to be terminated of which 46 had left the Company by March 31, 2003. In addition, the Company has committed to closing three selling and distribution facilities of which one was closed by March 31, 2003. The Company is in various stages of terminating distributor contracts. The provision of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 represents costs incurred including severance costs for 7 employees and other directly related incremental costs of this integration effort.
At March 31, 2003, approximately $1.7 million of the Companys liability for non-cancelable lease obligations is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet with a portion to be paid extending out to 2012. The remaining $3.3 million of the liability is expected to be paid in 2003 and is included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
The following is a rollforward of the Companys Micromass and HPLC restructuring liability and other unusual charges:
Balance December 31,
Charges
Payments
Balance
March 31,
Severance
1,655
512
(1,055
1,112
Facilities
2,388
(25
2,363
Distributor terminations
1,350
(75
1,275
Other
78
544
(384
238
5,471
1,056
(1,539
4,988
For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an unrelated restructuring provision of $.1 at its TAI subsidiary for severance and other related costs. There will be further restructuring costs incurred in subsequent periods relating to the Rheometrics acquisition and the integration of the mass spectrometry and HPLC manufacturing operations.
11
12. Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are detailed as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Income
(Numerator)
Shares
(Denominator)
Per Share Amount
Effect of dilutive securities:
Options outstanding
4,405
Options exercised and cancellations
72
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002
6,039
120
For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had 5,395 and 3,877 stock option securities that were antidilutive, respectively. These securities were not included in the computation of diluted EPS. The effect of dilutive securities was calculated using the treasury stock method.
13. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income details follow:
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
(862
(6,075
Net appreciation (depreciation) and realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
(809
971
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment, net of tax
56
(192
Comprehensive income
32,362
25,248
12
14. Business Segment Information
SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements of public business enterprises. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and service, geographic areas and major customers. The Company evaluated its business activities that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer for which discrete financial information is available. As a result of this evaluation, the Company determined that it has three operating segments: Waters, Micromass and TAI.
Waters is in the business of manufacturing and distributing HPLC instruments, columns and other consumables, and related service; Micromass is in the business of manufacturing and distributing mass spectrometry instruments that can be integrated and used along with other analytical instruments, particularly HPLC; and TAI is in the business of manufacturing and distributing thermal analysis and rheology instruments. For all three of these operating segments within the analytical instrument industry; economic characteristics, production processes, products and services, types and classes of customers, methods of distribution, and regulatory environments are similar. Because of these similarities, the three segments have been aggregated into one reporting segment for financial statement purposes. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for financial information regarding the one reportable segment of the Company.
15. Recent Accounting Standards Changes
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The changes in SFAS 149 improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with similar characteristics be accounted for similarly. SFAS 149 is effective, with some exception, for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The Company does not expect the application of SFAS 149 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment to SFAS 123. SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation to provide alternative methods of transition to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 with respect to the alternative transition methods permitted and the annual disclosures required. The disclosure provisions for interim financial information is effective for all periods presented in financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. Management has not yet evaluated the alternative transition methods if it were to adopt SFAS 123 under this new standard, however, the Company has complied with all current disclosure requirements.
In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF Issue 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF Issue 00-21 provides guidance on how to determine when an arrangement that involves multiple revenue-generating activities or deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting for revenue recognition purposes, and if this division is required, how the arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. The guidance in the consensus is effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating certain implementation provisions, but does not expect the adoption of EITF Issue 00-21 to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of FASB 5, 57 and 107 and Rescission of FIN 34. FIN 45 requires that guarantors recognize a liability for certain types of guarantees equal to the fair value of the guarantee upon its issuance. FIN 45 also requires increased disclosure of guarantees, including product warranty information. The disclosure provisions of FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods that end after December 15, 2002. The provisions for initial recognition and measurement are effective on a prospective basis for guarantees that are issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company has adopted FIN 45, which did not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
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In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted for pursuant to the guidance that the EITF has set forth in EITF Issue 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The scope of SFAS 146 also includes (1) costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease, (2) termination benefits that employees who are involuntarily terminated receive under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract and (3) costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees. SFAS 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company has adopted SFAS 146, which did not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
Net Sales:
Net sales for the three month period ended March 31, 2003 (the 2003 Quarter) were $221.0 million, compared to $200.3 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 (the 2002 Quarter). Sales grew 10% over the 2002 Quarter; 2% after removing the effects of currency. Currency increased reported sales growth in the 2003 Quarter by eight percentage points primarily due to the strengthening of the euro and British pound. Both HPLC and mass spectrometry sales were relatively flat with the 2002 Quarter as the pharmaceutical industry continued to show signs of cautious spending. Thermal analysis product sales growth was up in the double digits due to the acquisition of Rheometrics on January 15, 2003 and growth of pre-existing thermal analysis products. There were no sales for Rheometrics products in the 2002 Quarter.
Gross Profit:
Gross profit for the 2003 Quarter was $126.8 million, compared to $115.7 million for the 2002 Quarter, an increase of $11.1 million or 10%. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased slightly to 57.4% in the 2003 Quarter from 57.8% in the 2002 Quarter, resulting from small changes in product mix. The Company expects gross profit as a percentage of sales to improve as the year continues from the disposal of the inorganic mass spectrometry line, as well as benefits anticipated from the leveraging of the Companys manufacturing supply chain; the Company recently began a program to integrate its mass spectrometry and HPLC manufacturing operations.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the 2003 Quarter were $61.6 million, compared to $55.7 million for the 2002 Quarter. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased slightly to 27.9% for the 2003 Quarter from 27.8% for the 2002 Quarter. The $5.9 million or 11% increase in total expenditures primarily resulted from unfavorable effects of currency translation as approximately 50% of the Companys operating expenses are outside the U.S. The Company has recognized a small benefit in lower expenses for the 2003 Quarter as a result of the restructuring effort.
Research and Development Expenses:
Research and development expenses were $13.6 million for the 2003 Quarter compared to $12.3 million for the 2002 Quarter, a $1.3 million or 10% increase from the 2002 Quarter. The Company continued to invest significantly in the development of new and improved HPLC, mass spectrometry, thermal analysis and rheology products. Research and development expenses also increased modestly due to the effects of currency translation.
Purchased Intangibles Amortization:
Purchased intangibles amortization for the 2003 Quarter was $1.0 million compared to $.9 million for the 2002 Quarter. The increase of $.1 million primarily related to the intangible assets purchased as part of the Rheometrics acquistion.
Litigation Provisions:
The Company recorded a $1.5 million charge for litigation provisions in the 2003 Quarter. This charge primarily related to an additional provision for an outstanding environmental matter concerning the Companys Taunton facility. The Company recorded a $5.1 million charge in 2002 for this matter, which was the Companys best estimate at that time. In the 2002 Quarter, the Company recorded a $2.8 million charge relating to the Applera patent litigation for liabilities associated with related product sales made in the 2002 Quarter prior to the day of the unfavorable jurys verdict in March 2002.
Loss on Disposal of Business:
The Company recorded a $5.0 million charge relating to the disposal of the inorganic mass spectrometry product line in the 2003 Quarter. There was no such charge in the 2002 Quarter.
Restructuring and Other Unusual Charges:
The Company recorded $1.1 million of charges in the 2003 Quarter for restructuring and other specific incremental charges relating to its integration of the worldwide sales, service and distribution groups of the Micromass division with the Waters HPLC division. The charges include severance costs for 7 people and other directly related incremental costs of this integration effort. The Company also recorded an unrelated restructuring provision of $.1 million at its TAI subsidiary for severance and other related costs in the 2003 Quarter. There were no such charges in the 2002 Quarter.
The following table provides additional information about the Micromass and HPLC restructuring and other unusual charges:
Balance March 31,
Operating Income:
Operating income for the 2003 Quarter was $42.8 million, compared to $44.0 million for the 2002 Quarter, a decrease of $1.2 million or 3%. The decrease is primarily attributed to the loss on disposal of the inorganic mass spectrometry product line of $5.0 million and restructuring and other unusual charges of $1.2 million, offset by an increase in sales and a decrease in litigation provisions.
Interest Income (Expense), Net:
Net interest income was $.8 million in the 2003 Quarter compared to $1.4 million in the 2002 Quarter. The net decrease is primarily attributed to interest expense on borrowings against the Companys credit facility during the quarter to fund the stock repurchase program and accrued post-judgment interest associated with the Applera litigation.
Provision for Income Taxes:
The Companys effective income tax rate was 22.2% in the 2003 Quarter and 22.8% in the 2002 Quarter. The 2003 Quarter rate decreased primarily due to lower effective tax rates on specific charges during the quarter.
Income before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle:
Income before the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for the 2003 Quarter was $34.0 million, compared to $35.1 million for the 2002 Quarter, a decrease of $1.1 million or 3%. The decrease is primarily attributed to the loss on disposal of the inorganic mass spectrometry product line of $5.0 million and restructuring and other unusual charges of $1.2 million, offset by an increase in sales and a decrease in litigation provisions.
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Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle:
In the 2002 Quarter, the method of accounting for patent related costs associated with patent litigation was changed effective January 1, 2002 from a method of capitalizing the patent related costs and amortizing them over their estimated remaining economic life, to expensing the costs as incurred. The Company believes that this change is preferable because it will provide a better comparison with the Companys industry peers, the majority of which expense these costs as incurred. The $4.5 million cumulative effect of the change on prior years (after reduction for income taxes of $1.3 million) is included as a charge to net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the 2003 Quarter, net cash provided by the Companys operating activities was $44.8 million, primarily as a result of net income for the year after adding back depreciation of $6.1 million, amortization of intangible assets of $2.9 million, loss on disposal of business of $5.0 million and a decrease in working capital needs. Excluding the effects of currency translation and the Rheometrics acquisition, accounts receivable decreased $6.4 million due to a normal decrease in sales volume in the 2003 Quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2002. Within liabilities, a decrease in accounts payable and other current liabilities used $16.9 million as tax liabilities and annual incentive payments were made. An increase in deferred revenue and customer advances provided $10.4 million. From financing activities, the Company received $1.9 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and its employee stock purchase plan.
The Company completed its $200.0 million stock repurchase program during the 2003 Quarter by purchasing $100.6 million of the Companys common stock. The Company had net borrowings at the end of the 2003 Quarter of $93.4 million, primarily relating to borrowings in the U.S. under the Companys credit facility for the stock repurchases. Other uses of cash flow during the 2003 Quarter were $19.4 million for acquisitions and $10.0 million for property, plant and equipment and software capitalization investments.
The Company believes that the existing cash and cash equivalent balance of $271.6 million and expected cash flow from operating activities together with borrowings available from its credit facility will be sufficient to fund working capital, capital spending requirements and other cash outlays in the foreseeable future. The Company also held approximately $49.0 million of restricted cash at the end of the 2003 Quarter in connection with the standby letter of credit issued by the Company in 2002 for the unfavorable judgment in the Applera patent litigation. Due to the March 2003 affirmed judgment in the subsequent appeal, the Company paid approximately $53.7 million to Applera in April 2003. Because of this payment, the Company will no longer be required to maintain a restricted cash balance.
Commitments:
At March 31, 2003, the Company had aggregate borrowings outstanding under its $250.0 million line of credit of $94.0 million. The Companys foreign subsidiaries also had available short-term lines of credit with related short-term borrowings at March 31, 2003 of $2.1 million.
In May 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $400.0 million of its outstanding common stock over the next twenty-four months. As of May 12, 2003, approximately $8.1 million of common stock had been repurchased under the new stock repurchase program.
As a publicly held company, the Company has not paid any dividends and does not plan to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. The amount of capital expenditures in the 2003 Quarter represents ongoing quarterly capital needs for the business and is not expected to change in a material manner for the remainder of the year. The Companys commitments for lease agreements in the aggregate have not changed significantly from December 31, 2002.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, the Companys most critical accounting policies and estimates upon which its financial status depends upon were identified as those relating to revenue recognition, loss provisions on accounts receivable and inventory, valuation of equity investments, long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, warranty, income taxes and litigation. The Company reviewed its policies and determined that those policies remain the Companys most critical accounting policies for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The Company did not make any changes in those policies during the quarter.
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Forward-Looking Information
Safe Harbor Statement under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
The statements included in this quarterly report on form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regarding future results and events, including statements regarding expected financial results, future growth and customer demand that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, intends, appears, estimates, projects, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Companys actual future results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements within this quarterly report for a variety of reasons, including and without limitation, loss of market share through competition, introduction of competing products by other companies, pressures on prices from competitors and/or customers, regulatory obstacles to new product introductions, lack of acceptance of new products, changes in the demands of the Companys healthcare and pharmaceutical company customers, changes in the healthcare market and the pharmaceutical industry, changes in the distribution of the Companys products, the short-term effect on sales and expenses as a result of the previously announced combination of the Waters and Micromass sales, service and distribution organizations, and foreign exchange fluctuations. Such factors and others are discussed more fully in the section entitled Risk Factors of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which Risk Factors discussion is incorporated by reference in this quarterly report. The forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report represent the Companys estimates or views as of the date of this quarterly report and should not be relied upon as representing the Companys estimates or views as of any date subsequent to the date of this quarterly report. The Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the future.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in the Companys market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2003. For additional information, refer to the Companys Form 10-K, Item 7a for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or, to the Companys knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect such internal controls subsequent to the date of the Companys evaluation of its internal controls.
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Reference regarding the Applera patent litigation against the Company is contained in Note 9, Patent Litigation on page 10 of this Form, included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements.
Reference regarding the Hewlett-Packard Company and Hewlett-Packard GmbH patent litigation is contained in Note 9, Patent Litigation on page 10 of this Form, included in Part I, Item I, Financial Statements.
Environmental Legal Proceedings:
Reference regarding legal proceedings with agencies of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is contained in Note 10, Environmental Contingency on page 11 of this Form, included in Part I, Item I, Financial Statements.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
A. Exhibit 10.16
Change of Control/Severance Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2003 between Waters Corporation and Mark T. Beaudouin.
Exhibit 99.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 99.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
A report on Form 8-K was filed by the Company on January 30, 2003 regarding the Companys reclassification of service costs associated with revenue generating activities from selling, general and administrative expenses to cost of sales for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 15, 2003
Waters Corporation
By:
/s/ John Ornell
John Ornell
Vice President, Finance and Administration
and Chief Financial Officer
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION
I, Douglas A. Berthiaume, certify that:
/s/ Douglas A. Berthiaume
Douglas A. Berthiaume
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
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PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION
I, John Ornell, certify that:
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