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Watchlist
Account
Ventas
VTR
#663
Rank
$36.67 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$78.08
Share price
0.57%
Change (1 day)
29.13%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
Categories
Ventas, Inc.
is a real estate investment trust specializing in the ownership and management of health care facilities in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Ventas
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q2
Ventas - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q2
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission file number: 1-10989
Ventas, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
61-1055020
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
353 N. Clark Street, Suite 3300
Chicago, Illinois
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
60654
(Zip Code)
(877) 483-6827
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class of Common Stock:
Outstanding at July 24, 2013:
Common Stock, $0.25 par value
293,228,456
VENTAS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
1
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012
2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012
3
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and the Year Ended December 31, 2012
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
56
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
58
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
59
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
59
Item 6.
Exhibits
60
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VENTAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Assets
Real estate investments:
Land and improvements
$
1,783,664
$
1,772,417
Buildings and improvements
17,238,843
16,920,821
Construction in progress
99,947
70,665
Acquired lease intangibles
990,548
981,704
20,113,002
19,745,607
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(2,977,154
)
(2,634,075
)
Net real estate property
17,135,848
17,111,532
Secured loans receivable and investments, net
470,441
635,002
Investments in unconsolidated entities
93,155
95,409
Net real estate investments
17,699,444
17,841,943
Cash and cash equivalents
62,421
67,908
Escrow deposits and restricted cash
94,492
105,913
Deferred financing costs, net
50,821
42,551
Other assets
889,404
921,685
Total assets
$
18,796,582
$
18,980,000
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Senior notes payable and other debt
$
8,420,073
$
8,413,646
Accrued interest
50,860
47,565
Accounts payable and other liabilities
887,314
995,156
Deferred income taxes
247,591
259,715
Total liabilities
9,605,838
9,716,082
Redeemable OP unitholder and noncontrolling interests
184,217
174,555
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Ventas stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 10,000 shares authorized,
unissued
—
—
Common stock, $0.25 par value; 600,000 shares authorized,
296,940 and 295,565 shares issued at June 30, 2013 and
December 31, 2012, respectively
74,248
73,904
Capital in excess of par value
9,996,095
9,920,962
Accumulated other comprehensive income
19,752
23,354
Retained earnings (deficit)
(943,384
)
(777,927
)
Treasury stock, 3,698 and 3,699 shares at June 30, 2013 and
December 31, 2012, respectively
(221,129
)
(221,165
)
Total Ventas stockholders' equity
8,925,582
9,019,128
Noncontrolling interest
80,945
70,235
Total equity
9,006,527
9,089,363
Total liabilities and equity
$
18,796,582
$
18,980,000
See accompanying notes.
1
VENTAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Revenues:
Rental income:
Triple-net leased
$
214,239
$
204,561
$
427,760
$
407,798
Medical office buildings
110,946
89,110
222,092
153,075
325,185
293,671
649,852
560,873
Resident fees and services
341,594
303,437
680,764
588,630
Medical office building and other services revenue
3,537
6,639
7,185
12,247
Income from loans and investments
14,733
8,152
30,836
16,188
Interest and other income
797
65
1,835
112
Total revenues
685,846
611,964
1,370,472
1,178,050
Expenses:
Interest
83,046
72,767
162,452
140,678
Depreciation and amortization
172,706
187,367
351,495
347,563
Property-level operating expenses:
Senior living
231,337
207,031
462,245
402,165
Medical office buildings
38,401
29,621
74,942
50,324
269,738
236,652
537,187
452,489
Medical office building services costs
1,667
3,839
3,306
6,827
General, administrative and professional fees
27,327
26,423
56,101
48,621
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net
(720
)
9,989
(720
)
39,533
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
6,667
36,668
10,929
44,649
Other
4,385
1,510
8,972
3,086
Total expenses
564,816
575,215
1,129,722
1,083,446
Income before income/loss from unconsolidated entities, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest
121,030
36,749
240,750
94,604
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities
(506
)
514
423
831
Income tax benefit (expense)
12,064
5,179
10,320
(6,159
)
Income from continuing operations
132,588
42,442
251,493
89,276
Discontinued operations
(18,055
)
31,294
(23,862
)
74,552
Net income
114,533
73,736
227,631
163,828
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(47
)
(289
)
858
(823
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
114,580
$
74,025
$
226,773
$
164,651
Earnings per common share:
Basic:
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
$
0.45
$
0.15
$
0.86
$
0.31
Discontinued operations
(0.06
)
0.11
(0.08
)
0.26
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
0.39
$
0.26
$
0.78
$
0.57
Diluted:
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
$
0.45
$
0.14
$
0.85
$
0.30
Discontinued operations
(0.06
)
0.11
(0.08
)
0.26
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
0.39
$
0.25
$
0.77
$
0.56
Weighted average shares used in computing earnings per common share:
Basic
292,635
290,170
292,049
289,281
Diluted
295,123
292,592
294,584
291,711
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.67
$
0.62
$
1.34
$
1.24
See accompanying notes.
2
VENTAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Net income
$
114,533
$
73,736
$
227,631
$
163,828
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation
(2,722
)
(1,607
)
(4,813
)
342
Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities
(868
)
(403
)
(807
)
(711
)
Other
1,514
(512
)
2,018
(289
)
Total other comprehensive loss
(2,076
)
(2,522
)
(3,602
)
(658
)
Comprehensive income
112,457
71,214
224,029
163,170
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(47
)
(289
)
858
(823
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$
112,504
$
71,503
$
223,171
$
163,993
See accompanying notes.
3
VENTAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
and the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Common
Stock Par
Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
Treasury
Stock
Total Ventas
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2012
$
72,240
$
9,593,583
$
22,062
$
(412,181
)
$
(747
)
$
9,274,957
$
80,987
$
9,355,944
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
362,800
—
362,800
(1,025
)
361,775
Other comprehensive income
—
—
1,292
—
—
1,292
—
1,292
Acquisition-related activity
—
(8,571
)
—
—
(221,076
)
(229,647
)
(9,429
)
(239,076
)
Net change in noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
—
—
—
(5,194
)
(5,194
)
Dividends to common stockholders—$2.48 per share
—
—
—
(728,546
)
—
(728,546
)
—
(728,546
)
Issuance of common stock
1,495
340,974
—
—
—
342,469
—
342,469
Issuance of common stock for stock plans
128
22,126
—
—
2,841
25,095
—
25,095
Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
(17,317
)
—
—
—
(17,317
)
4,896
(12,421
)
Adjust redeemable OP unitholder interests to current fair value
—
(19,819
)
—
—
—
(19,819
)
—
(19,819
)
Purchase of OP units
3
(1,651
)
—
—
324
(1,324
)
—
(1,324
)
Grant of restricted stock, net of forfeitures
38
11,637
—
—
(2,507
)
9,168
—
9,168
Balance at December 31, 2012
73,904
9,920,962
23,354
(777,927
)
(221,165
)
9,019,128
70,235
9,089,363
Net income
—
—
—
226,773
—
226,773
858
227,631
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
(3,602
)
—
—
(3,602
)
—
(3,602
)
Acquisition-related activity
—
(762
)
—
—
—
(762
)
12,717
11,955
Net change in noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,952
)
(3,952
)
Dividends to common stockholders—$1.34 per share
—
—
—
(392,230
)
—
(392,230
)
—
(392,230
)
Issuance of common stock
282
82,102
—
—
—
82,384
—
82,384
Issuance of common stock for stock plans
14
3,528
—
—
5,466
9,008
—
9,008
Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
(8,578
)
—
—
—
(8,578
)
1,087
(7,491
)
Adjust redeemable OP unitholder interests to current fair value
—
(10,707
)
—
—
—
(10,707
)
—
(10,707
)
Purchase of OP units
—
(30
)
—
—
—
(30
)
—
(30
)
Grant of restricted stock, net of forfeitures
48
9,580
—
—
(5,430
)
4,198
—
4,198
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
74,248
$
9,996,095
$
19,752
$
(943,384
)
$
(221,129
)
$
8,925,582
$
80,945
$
9,006,527
See accompanying notes.
4
VENTAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
227,631
$
163,828
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in discontinued operations)
380,932
366,405
Amortization of deferred revenue and lease intangibles, net
(7,003
)
(8,829
)
Other non-cash amortization
(9,401
)
(21,185
)
Stock-based compensation
10,800
11,086
Straight-lining of rental income, net
(14,330
)
(10,470
)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net
(873
)
39,533
Gain on real estate dispositions, net (including amounts in discontinued operations)
(2,195
)
(78,791
)
(Gain) loss on real estate loan investments
(1,099
)
559
Gain on sale of marketable debt securities
(856
)
—
Income tax (benefit) expense (including amounts in discontinued operations)
(10,320
)
6,138
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities
818
(831
)
Gain on re-measurement of equity interest upon acquisition, net
(1,241
)
—
Other
3,872
5,990
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in other assets
(16,415
)
861
Increase in accrued interest
3,315
10,259
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities
(55,947
)
(23,745
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
507,688
460,808
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net investment in real estate property
(283,622
)
(899,404
)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
(6,124
)
(3,934
)
Investment in loans receivable and other
(32,332
)
(27,260
)
Proceeds from real estate disposals
24,290
8,847
Proceeds from loans receivable
218,043
33,223
Proceeds from sale or maturity of marketable securities
5,493
—
Funds held in escrow for future development expenditures
11,816
—
Development project expenditures
(48,284
)
(60,561
)
Capital expenditures
(32,459
)
(23,812
)
Other
(411
)
(2,150
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(143,590
)
(975,051
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facility
(280,926
)
(88,654
)
Proceeds from debt
918,455
1,269,315
Repayment of debt
(685,518
)
(645,722
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
(12,997
)
(2,980
)
Issuance of common stock, net
82,384
342,469
Cash distribution to common stockholders
(392,230
)
(361,957
)
Cash distribution to redeemable OP unitholders
(2,313
)
(2,241
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
2,094
—
Purchases of redeemable OP units
(208
)
(611
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
(5,045
)
(2,907
)
Other
6,808
14,509
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(369,496
)
521,221
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(5,398
)
6,978
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
(89
)
18
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
67,908
45,807
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
62,421
$
52,803
See accompanying notes.
5
VENTAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:
Assets and liabilities assumed from acquisitions:
Real estate investments
$
90,020
$
364,883
Utilization of funds held for an Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 exchange
—
(134,003
)
Other assets acquired
2,562
81,509
Debt assumed
68,602
250,363
Other liabilities
10,493
26,639
Deferred income tax liability
1,794
5,895
Noncontrolling interests
11,693
25,166
Equity issued
—
4,326
Debt transferred on the sale of assets
—
14,535
See accompanying notes.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Ventas, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us” or “our”), an S&P 500 company, is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with a highly diversified portfolio of seniors housing and healthcare properties throughout the United States and Canada. As of
June 30, 2013
, we owned more than
1,400
properties, including seniors housing communities, skilled nursing and other facilities, medical office buildings (“MOBs”), and hospitals, in
46
states, the District of Columbia and
two
Canadian provinces, and we had
four
new projects under development. Our company is currently headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.
We primarily acquire and own seniors housing and healthcare properties and lease them to unaffiliated tenants or operate them through independent third-party managers. As of
June 30, 2013
, we leased a total of
889
properties (excluding MOBs and properties classified as held for sale) to various healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses, including maintenance, utilities, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures, with Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Brookdale Senior Living”) and Kindred Healthcare, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Kindred”) accounting for
148
properties (excluding
six
properties included in investments in unconsolidated entities) and
143
properties, respectively. As of
June 30, 2013
, we also engaged independent operators, such as Atria Senior Living, Inc. (“Atria”) and Sunrise Senior Living, LLC (together with its subsidiaries, “Sunrise”), to manage a total of
229
of our seniors housing communities pursuant to long-term management agreements.
Through our Lillibridge Healthcare Services, Inc. (“Lillibridge”) subsidiary and our ownership interest in PMB Real Estate Services LLC (“PMBRES”), we also provide MOB management, leasing, marketing, facility development and advisory services to highly rated hospitals and health systems throughout the United States. In addition, from time to time, we make secured and unsecured loans and other investments relating to seniors housing and healthcare operators or properties.
NOTE 2—ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), and with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period have been included. Operating results for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2013
. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2013. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries and the joint venture entities over which we exercise control. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation, and our net earnings are reduced by the portion of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests.
GAAP requires us to identify entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights and to determine which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. We consolidate our investment in a VIE when we are determined to be its primary beneficiary. We may change our original assessment of a VIE upon subsequent events such as modifications of contractual arrangements that affect the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investments at risk and the disposition of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary.
7
We identify the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the entity. We perform this analysis on an ongoing basis. At
June 30, 2013
, we consolidated all VIEs for which we qualify as the primary beneficiary.
As it relates to investments in joint ventures, GAAP may preclude consolidation by the sole general partner in certain circumstances based on the type of rights held by the limited partner(s). We assess limited partners’ rights and their impact on the presumption of control of the limited partnership by the sole general partner when an investor becomes the sole general partner, and we reassess if there is a change to the terms or in the exercisability of the rights of the limited partners, the sole general partner increases or decreases its ownership of limited partnership interests, or there is an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding limited partnership interests. We also apply this guidance to managing member interests in limited liability companies.
Redeemable OP Unitholder and Noncontrolling Interests
Through our acquisition of Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. (“NHP”) in July 2011, we own a majority interest in NHP/PMB L.P. (“NHP/PMB”), a limited partnership formed in 2008 to acquire properties from entities affiliated with Pacific Medical Buildings LLC. We consolidate NHP/PMB, as our wholly owned subsidiary is the general partner and exercises control of the partnership. As of
June 30, 2013
, third party investors owned
2,252,590
Class A limited partnership units in NHP/PMB (“OP Units”), which represented
27.0%
of the total units then outstanding, and we owned
6,104,969
Class B limited partnership units in NHP/PMB, representing the remaining
73.0%
. At any time following the first anniversary of their issuance date, the OP Units may be redeemed at the election of the holder for cash or, at our option,
0.7866
shares of our common stock per unit, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. We are party by assumption to a registration rights agreement with the holders of the OP Units that requires us, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to file and maintain a registration statement relating to the issuance of shares of our common stock upon redemption of OP Units.
Because redemption rights are beyond our control, we classify the redeemable OP unitholder interests outside of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We reflect the redeemable OP unitholder interests at the greater of cost or fair value. As of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, the fair value of the redeemable OP unitholder interests was
$123.1 million
and
$114.9 million
, respectively. We recognize changes in fair value through capital in excess of par value, net of cash distributions paid and purchases by us of any OP Units. Our diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) includes the effect of any potential shares outstanding from redemption of the OP Units.
Subsequent to June 30, 2013,
59,144
OP units and
32,197
Class B limited partnership units in NHP/PMB were issued in connection with the contribution of an MOB to NHP/PMB.
Certain noncontrolling interests of other consolidated joint ventures were also classified as redeemable at
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
. Accordingly, we record the carrying amount of these noncontrolling interests at the greater of (i) their initial carrying amount, increased or decreased for the noncontrolling interest’s share of net income or loss and distributions, or (ii) the redemption value. With respect to these joint ventures, because our joint venture partner has certain redemption rights that are beyond our control, we classify the redeemable noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize changes in carrying value of redeemable noncontrolling interests through capital in excess of par value.
Noncontrolling Interests
Other than redeemable noncontrolling interests described above, we present the portion of any equity that we do not own in entities that we control (and thus consolidate) as noncontrolling interests and classify those interests as a component of consolidated equity, separate from total Ventas stockholders’ equity, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For earnings of consolidated joint ventures with pro rata distribution allocations, net income or loss is allocated between the partners in the joint venture based on their respective stated ownership percentages. In other instances, net income or loss is allocated between the partners in the joint venture based on the hypothetical liquidation at book value method (the “HLBV method”). We account for purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change of control as equity transactions, through capital in excess of par value.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and we determine fair value based on the assumptions that we expect market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that
8
are classified within levels one and two of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within level three of the hierarchy).
Level one inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access. Level two inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in level one that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Level two inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as other inputs for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves, that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level three inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on our own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. If the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the entire fair value measurement falls is the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. If the volume and level of market activity for an asset or liability has decreased significantly relative to the normal market activity for such asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair value. In addition, if there is evidence that a transaction for an asset or liability is not orderly, little, if any, weight is placed on that transaction price as an indicator of fair value. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments.
•
Cash and cash equivalents -
The carrying amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
•
Loans receivable -
We estimate the fair value of loans receivable using level two and level three inputs: we discount future cash flows using current interest rates at which similar loans with the same maturities and same terms would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. Additionally, we determine the valuation allowance for losses, if any, on loans receivable using level three inputs.
•
Marketable debt securities -
Whenever possible, we estimate the fair value of marketable debt securities using level two inputs: we observe quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access. In other cases, we estimate the fair value of marketable debt securities using level three inputs: we consider credit spreads, underlying asset performance and quality, default rates and any other applicable criteria.
•
Derivative instruments -
With the assistance of a third party, we estimate the fair value of derivative instruments, including interest rate caps, interest rate swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts, using level two inputs: for interest rate caps, we observe forward yield curves and other relevant information; for interest rate swaps, we observe alternative financing rates derived from market-based financing rates, forward yield curves and discount rates; and for foreign currency forward contracts, we estimate the future values of the
two
currency tranches using forward exchange rates that are based on traded forward points and calculate a present value of the net amount using a discount factor based on observable traded interest rates.
•
Senior notes payable and other debt -
We estimate the fair value of senior notes payable and other debt using level two inputs: we discount the future cash flows using current interest rates at which we could obtain similar borrowings.
•
Redeemable OP unitholder interests -
We estimate the fair value of the OP Units using level two inputs: we base fair value on the closing price of our common stock, as units may be redeemed at the election of the holder for cash or, at our option,
0.7866
shares of our common stock per unit, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.
Revenue Recognition
Triple-Net Leased Properties and MOB Operations
Certain of our triple-net leases, including a majority of the leases we acquired in connection with the NHP acquisition, and most of our MOB leases provide for periodic and determinable increases in base rent. We recognize base rental revenues under these leases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term when collectability is reasonably assured. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis generally results in recognized revenues during the first half of a lease term exceeding the cash amounts contractually due from our tenants, creating a straight-line rent receivable that is included in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, this cumulative excess (net of allowances) totaled
$134.7 million
and
$120.3 million
, respectively.
Four
of our
five
master lease agreements with Kindred (the “Kindred Master Leases”) and certain of our other leases provide for periodic increases in base rent only if certain revenue parameters or other substantive contingencies are met. We recognize the increased rental revenue under these leases as the related parameters or contingencies are met, rather than on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term.
9
Senior Living Operations
We recognize resident fees and services, other than move-in fees, monthly as services are provided. We recognize move-in fees on a straight-line basis over the average resident stay. Our lease agreements with residents generally have a term of
12
months to
18
months and are cancelable by the resident upon
30
days’ notice.
Other
We recognize interest income from loans and investments, including discounts and premiums, using the effective interest method when collectibility is reasonably assured. We apply the effective interest method on a loan-by-loan basis and recognize discounts and premiums as yield adjustments over the related loan term. We recognize interest income on an impaired loan to the extent our estimate of the fair value of the collateral is sufficient to support the balance of the loan, other receivables and all related accrued interest. When the balance of the loan, other receivables and all related accrued interest is equal to our estimate of the fair value of the collateral, we recognize interest income on a cash basis. We provide a reserve against an impaired loan to the extent our total investment in the loan exceeds our estimate of the fair value of the loan collateral.
We recognize income from rent, lease termination fees, development services, management advisory services, and all other income when all of the following criteria are met in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104: (i) the applicable agreement has been fully executed and delivered; (ii) services have been rendered; (iii) the amount is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.
Allowances
We assess the collectibility of our rent receivables, including straight-line rent receivables, and we defer recognition of revenue if collectibility is not reasonably assured. We base our assessment of the collectibility of rent receivables (other than straight-line rent receivables) on several factors, including, among other things, payment history, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, the value of the underlying collateral, if any, and current economic conditions. If our evaluation of these factors indicates it is probable that we will be unable to recover the full value of the receivable, we provide a reserve against the portion of the receivable that we estimate may not be recovered. We base our assessment of the collectibility of straight-line rent receivables on several factors, including, among other things, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, the historical operations and operating trends of the property, the historical payment pattern of the tenant, and the type of property. If our evaluation of these factors indicates it is probable that we will be unable to receive the rent payments due in the future, we defer recognition of the straight-line rental revenue and, in certain circumstances, provide a reserve against the previously recognized straight-line rent receivable asset for the portion, up to its full value, that we estimate may not be recovered. If we change our assumptions or estimates regarding the collectibility of future rent payments required by a lease, we may adjust our reserve to increase or reduce the rental revenue recognized and/or to increase or reduce the reserve against the previously recognized straight-line rent receivable asset.
Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards
In January 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-02,
Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income
(“ASU 2013-02”), which requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income within the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures that provide additional detail about the reclassified amounts. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2013-02 on January 1, 2013, and the adoption of this update did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
NOTE 3—CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
As of
June 30, 2013
, Atria, Sunrise, Brookdale Senior Living and Kindred managed or operated approximately
19.0%
,
14.6%
,
10.3%
and
3.5%
, respectively, of our real estate investments based on their gross book value (excluding properties classified as held for sale as of
June 30, 2013
). Seniors housing communities constituted approximately
62.0%
of our real estate portfolio based on gross book value as of
June 30, 2013
, and skilled nursing and other facilities, MOBs and hospitals collectively comprised the remaining
38.0%
(excluding properties classified as held for sale as of
June 30, 2013
). Our properties were located in
46
states, the District of Columbia and
two
Canadian provinces as of
June 30, 2013
, with properties in
two
states (California and New York) accounting for more than
10%
of our total revenues and properties in
one
state (California) accounting for more than
10%
of our total net operating income (“NOI,” which is defined as total revenues, excluding interest and other income, less property-level operating expenses and medical office building services costs) (in each case excluding amounts in discontinued operations) for the three months then ended.
10
Triple-Net Leased Properties
For the three months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
, approximately
8.2%
and
10.5%
, respectively, of our total revenues and
13.6%
and
17.3%
, respectively, of our total NOI (in each case excluding amounts in discontinued operations) were derived from our lease agreements with Kindred. For the same periods, approximately
5.7%
and
6.4%
, respectively, of our total revenues and
9.5%
and
10.6%
, respectively, of our total NOI (in each case excluding amounts in discontinued operations) were derived from our lease agreements with Brookdale Senior Living. Each of the Kindred Master Leases and our leases with Brookdale Senior Living is a triple-net lease that obligates the tenant to pay all property-related expenses, including maintenance, utilities, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures, and to comply with the terms of the mortgage financing documents, if any, affecting the properties. In addition, each of these leases has guaranty and cross-default provisions tied to other leases with the same tenant, as well as bundled lease renewals.
The properties we lease to Kindred and Brookdale Senior Living account for a meaningful portion of our total revenues and NOI and, therefore, our financial condition and results of operations could be weakened and our ability to service our indebtedness and to make distributions to our stockholders could be limited if either Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living becomes unable or unwilling to satisfy its obligations to us or to renew its leases with us upon expiration of the terms thereof. We cannot assure you that either Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable it to satisfy its respective obligations to us, and any inability or unwillingness by Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, our ability to service our indebtedness and other obligations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, as required for us to continue to qualify as a REIT (a “Material Adverse Effect”). We also cannot assure you that either Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living will elect to renew its respective leases with us upon expiration of their terms or that we will be able to reposition any properties that are not renewed on a timely basis or on the same or better economic terms, if at all.
Senior Living Operations
As of
June 30, 2013
, Atria and Sunrise, collectively, provided comprehensive property management and accounting services with respect to
227
of our seniors housing communities, for which we pay annual management fees pursuant to long-term management agreements.
As managers, Atria and Sunrise do not lease our properties, and, therefore, we are not directly exposed to their credit risk in the same manner or to the same extent as our triple-net tenants. However, we rely on our managers’ personnel, expertise, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information, good faith and judgment to manage our seniors housing communities efficiently and effectively. We also rely on our managers to set resident fees and otherwise operate those properties in compliance with the terms of our management agreements. Although we have various rights as the property owner under our management agreements, including various rights to terminate and exercise remedies under the agreements as provided therein, Atria’s or Sunrise’s inability or unwillingness to satisfy its obligations under those agreements, to efficiently and effectively manage our properties or to provide timely and accurate accounting information with respect thereto could have a Material Adverse Effect on us. In addition, significant changes in Atria’s or Sunrise’s senior management or any adverse developments in their businesses and affairs or financial condition could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.
Our
34%
ownership interest in Atria entitles us to certain rights and minority protections regarding material transactions affecting Atria, as well as the right to appoint two directors to the Atria Board of Directors.
Brookdale Senior Living, Kindred, Atria and Sunrise Information
Each of Brookdale Senior Living and Kindred is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. The information related to Brookdale Senior Living and Kindred contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been derived from SEC filings made by Brookdale Senior Living or Kindred, as the case may be, or other publicly available information, or was provided to us by Brookdale Senior Living or Kindred, and we have not verified this information through an independent investigation or otherwise. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but we cannot provide any assurance of its accuracy. We are providing this data for informational purposes only, and you are encouraged to obtain Brookdale Senior Living’s and Kindred’s publicly available filings, which can be found on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Neither Atria nor Sunrise is currently subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC. The information related to Atria and Sunrise contained or referred to within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been derived from publicly available information or was provided to us by Atria or Sunrise, as the case may be, and we have not verified this information through an independent investigation or otherwise. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but we cannot provide any assurance of its accuracy.
11
NOTE 4—ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
2013 Activity
Triple-Net Leased Properties
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we acquired
one
seniors housing community for approximately
$60.5 million
through a joint venture. Additionally, during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, we sold
six
seniors housing communities and
eight
skilled nursing facilities for aggregate consideration of
$21.1 million
, including lease termination fees of
$0.3 million
, and recognized a net gain on the sales of these assets of
$1.9 million
.
Senior Living Operations
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we acquired
15
seniors housing communities,
eight
of which we were previously the tenant under a capital lease (see “Note 9—Senior Notes Payable and Other Debt”), for approximately
$384.0 million
. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2013, we sold
one
seniors housing community for consideration of
$1.6 million
and recognized no gain or loss from the sale of this asset.
MOB Operations
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we acquired the controlling interests in
two
MOBs, which we previously accounted for as an equity method investment, for approximately
$57.1 million
(see “Note 6—Investments in Unconsolidated Entities”). Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2013, we sold
two
MOBs for aggregate consideration of
$1.8 million
and recognized a net gain on the sales of these assets of
$0.5 million
.
2012 Activity
Triple-Net Leased Properties
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we acquired
seven
seniors housing communities for approximately
$98.1 million
. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2012, we sold
22
seniors housing communities (including
ten
properties pursuant to the exercise of tenant purchase options) and
one
skilled nursing facility for aggregate consideration of
$244.0 million
, including fees of
$4.8 million
, and recognized a net gain on the sales of these assets of
$83.8 million
. We deposited a majority of the proceeds from the sale of
21
seniors housing communities in an Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Section 1031 exchange escrow account with a qualified intermediary, and we used approximately
$134.5 million
of these proceeds for certain of our seniors housing communities and MOB acquisitions during 2012. As of December 31, 2012, no proceeds remained in the Section 1031 exchange escrow account related to these sales.
Senior Living Operations
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we acquired
17
seniors housing communities for approximately
$390.0 million
. In June 2012, we declined to exercise our renewal option with respect to the operating leases (in which we were the lessee) for
two
seniors housing communities we acquired as part of our 2011 acquisition of the real estate assets of Atria Senior Living Group, Inc., which leases expired on June 30, 2012.
MOB Operations
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we acquired
72
MOBs and other real estate assets, including certain assets owned through joint ventures, for approximately
$790 million
, primarily through our acquisition of Cogdell Spencer Inc. in April 2012.
12
Discontinued Operations
We present separately, as discontinued operations in all periods presented, the results of operations for all assets classified as held for sale as of
June 30, 2013
, and all assets disposed of and all operating leases (under which we were the lessee) not renewed during the period from January 1, 2012 through
June 30, 2013
. Set forth below is a summary of our results of operations for properties within discontinued operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
. As of
June 30, 2013
, we classified
13
properties as assets held for sale, included within other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, we recognized impairments of
$23.9 million
, representing our estimated aggregate loss on the expected sales of these assets. These charges are primarily recorded as a component of depreciation and amortization in the table below.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
2,116
$
8,564
$
4,431
$
18,360
Resident fees and services
141
2,655
759
5,266
Interest and other income
—
3,002
—
4,824
2,257
14,221
5,190
28,450
Expenses:
Interest
650
3,498
1,573
7,237
Depreciation and amortization
21,284
14,402
29,438
18,842
Property-level operating expenses
220
2,633
884
5,108
General, administrative and professional fees
—
289
—
292
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net
(153
)
—
(153
)
—
Other
29
650
(495
)
1,230
22,030
21,472
31,247
32,709
Loss before income taxes and gain on real estate dispositions, net
(19,773
)
(7,251
)
(26,057
)
(4,259
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
—
(13
)
—
20
Gain on real estate dispositions, net
1,718
38,558
2,195
78,791
Discontinued operations
$
(18,055
)
$
31,294
$
(23,862
)
$
74,552
NOTE 5—LOANS RECEIVABLE AND INVESTMENTS
As of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, we had
$514.5 million
and
$697.1 million
, respectively, of net loans receivable and investments relating to seniors housing and healthcare operators or properties.
In December 2012, we made a secured loan in the aggregate principal amount of
$375.0 million
, bearing interest at a fixed rate of
8.0%
per annum and maturing in 2017, and in March 2013, we sold a pari passu portion of the loan receivable to a third party, at par. In July 2013, we sold a senior secured portion of our interest in the loan to an institutional holder, at par, for
$66.4 million
, which will accrue interest at a fixed rate of
4.5%
. Our remaining interest in the loan totals
$183 million
principal amount and bears interest at a fixed rate of
9.4%
.
Also in December 2012, we made a secured loan in the aggregate principal amount of
$50.0 million
, bearing interest at a fixed rate of
12.0%
per annum and maturing in 2017, and in May 2013, we sold a
$25.0 million
pari passu portion of the loan receivable to a third party, at par.
Under the terms of each loan agreement, we act as the administrative agent for the loan and will continue to receive the stated interest rate on our remaining loan receivable balance. No gain or loss was recognized from these transactions.
During the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, we received aggregate proceeds of
$68.4 million
in final repayment of
four
secured loans receivable and
one
unsecured loan receivable.
13
In May 2013, we acquired an interest in a government-sponsored pooled loan investment that matures in 2023 for
$21.0 million
. The investment is a marketable debt security classified as available-for-sale and included within secured loans receivable and investments, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of
June 30, 2013
, the investment had an amortized cost basis and fair value of
$21.1 million
.
NOTE 6—INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
We report investments in unconsolidated entities over whose operating and financial policies we have the ability to exercise significant influence under the equity method of accounting. We are not required to consolidate these entities because our joint venture partners have significant participating rights, nor are these entities considered VIEs, as they are controlled by equity holders with sufficient capital. At
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, we owned interests (ranging from
5%
to
25%
) in
53
properties and
55
properties, respectively, that were accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and we owned a
34%
interest in Atria.
With the exception of our interest in Atria, we serve as the managing member of each unconsolidated entity and provide various services in exchange for fees and reimbursements. Total management fees earned in connection with these entities were
$1.1 million
and
$1.9 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively, and
$2.6 million
and
$3.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
In March 2013, we acquired the
95%
controlling interests owned by our joint venture partner in
two
MOBs for aggregate consideration of approximately
$55.2 million
. Prior to this acquisition, our equity method investment in these joint ventures was approximately
$0.2 million
. In connection with our acquisition of the controlling interests, we determined the fair value of our previously held equity interest at the acquisition date to be approximately
$1.5 million
and thus recognized a net gain of
$1.3 million
, which is included in income from unconsolidated entities in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Operations relating to these properties are now consolidated in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
NOTE 7—INTANGIBLES
The following is a summary of our intangibles as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Balance
Remaining
Weighted Average
Amortization
Period in Years
Balance
Remaining
Weighted Average
Amortization
Period in Years
(Dollars in thousands)
Intangible assets:
Above market lease intangibles
$
214,812
9.3
$
215,367
9.5
In-place and other lease intangibles
775,736
24.0
766,337
23.3
Other intangibles
32,811
8.6
33,378
8.6
Accumulated amortization
(408,429
)
N/A
(352,692
)
N/A
Goodwill
457,266
N/A
490,452
N/A
Net intangible assets
$
1,072,196
19.8
$
1,152,842
19.3
Intangible liabilities:
Below market lease intangibles
$
429,573
15.1
$
429,907
15.3
Other lease intangibles
28,543
15.9
28,966
15.8
Accumulated amortization
(98,614
)
N/A
(78,560
)
N/A
Purchase option intangibles
36,048
N/A
36,048
N/A
Net intangible liabilities
$
395,550
15.2
$
416,361
15.3
N/A—Not Applicable.
Above market lease intangibles and in-place and other lease intangibles are included in acquired lease intangibles within real estate investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other intangibles (including non-compete agreements and trade names/trademarks) and goodwill are included in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Below market lease intangibles, other lease intangibles and purchase option intangibles are included in accounts payable and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
14
NOTE 8—OTHER ASSETS
The following is a summary of our other assets as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
June 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
(In thousands)
Straight-line rent receivables, net
$
134,675
$
120,325
Unsecured loans receivable, net
44,105
62,118
Goodwill and other intangibles, net
479,356
515,429
Assets held for sale
113,193
111,556
Other
118,075
112,257
Total other assets
$
889,404
$
921,685
NOTE 9—SENIOR NOTES PAYABLE AND OTHER DEBT
The following is a summary of our senior notes payable and other debt as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
June 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
(In thousands)
Unsecured revolving credit facility
$
259,616
$
540,727
6.25% Senior Notes due 2013
—
269,850
Unsecured term loan due 2015 (1)
123,306
130,336
3.125% Senior Notes due 2015
400,000
400,000
6% Senior Notes due 2015
234,420
234,420
Unsecured term loan due 2017 (1)
375,000
375,000
Unsecured term loan due 2018
180,000
180,000
2.00% Senior Notes due 2018
700,000
700,000
4.00% Senior Notes due 2019
600,000
600,000
2.700% Senior Notes due 2020
500,000
—
4.750% Senior Notes due 2021
700,000
700,000
4.25% Senior Notes due 2022
600,000
600,000
3.25% Senior Notes due 2022
500,000
500,000
6.90% Senior Notes due 2037
52,400
52,400
6.59% Senior Notes due 2038
22,973
22,973
5.45% Senior Notes due 2043
258,750
—
Mortgage loans and other (2)
2,856,244
2,880,609
Total
8,362,709
8,186,315
Capital lease obligations
—
142,412
Unamortized fair value adjustment
82,648
111,623
Unamortized discounts
(25,284
)
(26,704
)
Senior notes payable and other debt
$
8,420,073
$
8,413,646
(1)
These amounts represent in aggregate the approximate
$500.0 million
of borrowings outstanding under our unsecured term loan facility. Certain amounts included in the 2015 tranche are in the form of Canadian dollar borrowings.
(2)
In July 2013, we repaid in full approximately
$126.2 million
of the mortgage loans outstanding as of June 30, 2013.
15
As of
June 30, 2013
, our indebtedness had the following maturities:
Principal Amount
Due at Maturity
Unsecured
Revolving Credit
Facility (1)
Scheduled Periodic
Amortization
Total Maturities(1)
(In thousands)
2013 (2)
$
184,866
$
—
$
26,383
$
211,249
2014 (3)
294,206
—
48,735
342,941
2015
1,053,864
259,616
39,672
1,353,152
2016
410,917
—
32,541
443,458
2017
922,715
—
20,391
943,106
Thereafter (4)
4,910,132
—
158,671
5,068,803
Total maturities
$
7,776,700
$
259,616
$
326,393
$
8,362,709
(1)
As of
June 30, 2013
, we had
$62.4 million
of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, for
$197.2 million
of net borrowings outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility mature on October 16, 2015, but may be extended for an additional period of
one
year at our option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
(2)
In July 2013, we repaid in full approximately
$108.1 million
of the mortgage loans outstanding as of June 30, 2013.
(3)
In July 2013, we repaid in full approximately
$18.1 million
of the mortgage loans outstanding as of June 30, 2013.
(4)
Includes
$52.4 million
aggregate principal amount of our
6.90%
senior notes due 2037 that is subject to repurchase, at the option of the holders, on October 1 in each of the years 2017 and 2027, and
$23.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
6.59%
senior notes due 2038 that was or is subject to repurchase, at the option of the holders, on July 7 in each of the years 2013, 2018, 2023 and 2028. The option to require us to repurchase the
6.59%
senior notes due 2038 on July 7, 2013 was not exercised by any holder.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans
We have
$2.0 billion
of aggregate borrowing capacity under our unsecured revolving credit facility, which may be increased to up to
$2.5 billion
at our option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, and includes sublimits of (a) up to
$200 million
for letters of credit, (b) up to
$200 million
for swingline loans, (c) up to
$250 million
for loans in certain alternative currencies, and (d) up to
50%
of the facility for certain negotiated rate loans. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum (based on the applicable
LIBOR
for Eurocurrency rate loans and the higher of (i) the
federal funds rate
plus
0.50%
, (ii) the administrative agent’s prime rate and (iii) the applicable
LIBOR
plus
1.0%
for base rate loans, plus, in each case, a spread based on our senior unsecured long-term debt ratings). We also pay a facility fee ranging from 15 basis points to 45 basis points per annum (based on our senior unsecured long-term debt ratings) on the aggregate revolving commitments under our unsecured revolving credit facility. At
June 30, 2013
, the applicable spread was
110
basis points for Eurocurrency rate loans and
10
basis points for base rate loans and the facility fee was
17.5
basis points. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility mature on October 16, 2015, but may be extended for an additional period of
one
year at our option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
As of
June 30, 2013
, we had
$259.6 million
of borrowings outstanding,
$14.9 million
of letters of credit outstanding and
$1.73 billion
of unused borrowing capacity available under our unsecured revolving credit facility.
Senior Notes
In February 2013, we repaid in full, at par,
$269.9 million
principal amount then outstanding of our
6.25%
senior notes due 2013 upon maturity.
In March 2013, we issued and sold:
$258.8 million
aggregate principal amount of
5.45%
senior notes due 2043, at a public offering price equal to par, for total proceeds of
$258.8 million
before any underwriting discounts and expenses; and
$500.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
2.700%
senior notes due 2020, at a public offering price equal to
99.942%
of par, for total proceeds of
$499.7 million
before any underwriting discounts and expenses.
Capital Leases
As of December 31, 2012, we leased
eight
seniors housing communities pursuant to arrangements that were accounted for as capital leases. In January 2013, we acquired these facilities for aggregate consideration of
$145.0 million
, thereby eliminating our capital lease obligation.
16
NOTE 10—FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, the carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments were as follows:
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
62,421
$
62,421
$
67,908
$
67,908
Secured loans receivable, net
449,353
449,806
635,002
636,714
Unsecured loans receivable, net
44,105
45,991
62,118
65,146
Marketable debt securities
21,088
21,088
5,400
5,400
Liabilities:
Senior notes payable and other debt, gross
8,362,709
8,446,639
8,186,315
8,600,450
Derivative instruments and other liabilities
23,675
23,675
45,966
45,966
Redeemable OP unitholder interests
123,075
123,075
114,933
114,933
Fair value estimates are subjective in nature and based upon several important assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows, risks, discount rates and relevant comparable market information associated with each financial instrument. The use of different market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the reported estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we would realize in a current market exchange.
NOTE 11—LITIGATION
Proceedings against Tenants, Operators and Managers
From time to time, Kindred, Brookdale Senior Living, Atria, Sunrise and our other tenants, operators and managers are parties to certain legal actions, regulatory investigations and claims arising in the conduct of their business and operations. Even though we generally are not party to these proceedings, the unfavorable resolution of any such actions, investigations or claims could, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect such tenants’, operators’ or managers’ liquidity, financial condition or results of operations and their ability to satisfy their respective obligations to us, which, in turn, could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.
Proceedings Indemnified and Defended by Third Parties
From time to time, we are party to certain legal actions, regulatory investigations and claims for which third parties are contractually obligated to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless. The tenants of our triple-net leased properties and, in some cases, their affiliates are required by the terms of their leases and other agreements with us to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless against certain actions, investigations and claims arising in the course of their business and related to the operations of our triple-net leased properties. In addition, third parties from whom we acquired certain of our assets and, in some cases, their affiliates are required by the terms of the related conveyance documents to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless against certain actions, investigations and claims related to the acquired assets and arising prior to our ownership or related to excluded assets and liabilities. In some cases, a portion of the purchase price consideration is held in escrow for a specified period of time as collateral for these indemnification obligations. We are presently being defended by certain tenants and other obligated third parties in these types of matters. We cannot assure you that our tenants, their affiliates or other obligated third parties will continue to defend us in these matters, that our tenants, their affiliates or other obligated third parties will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to satisfy their defense and indemnification obligations to us or that any purchase price consideration held in escrow will be sufficient to satisfy claims for which we are entitled to indemnification. The unfavorable resolution of any such actions, investigations or claims could, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect our tenants’ or other obligated third parties’ liquidity, financial condition or results of operations and their ability to satisfy their respective obligations to us, which, in turn, could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.
17
Proceedings Arising in Connection with Senior Living and MOB Operations; Other Litigation
From time to time, we are party to various legal actions, regulatory investigations and claims (some of which may not be insured and some of which may allege large damage amounts) arising in connection with our senior living and MOB operations or otherwise in the course of our business. In limited circumstances, the manager of the applicable seniors housing community or MOB may be contractually obligated to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless against such actions, investigations and claims. It is the opinion of management that, except as otherwise set forth in this Note 11, the disposition of any such actions, investigations and claims that are currently pending will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on us. However, regardless of their merits, these matters may force us to expend significant financial resources to defend and resolve. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, investigations and claims, and if management’s assessment of our liability with respect thereto is incorrect, such actions, investigations and claims could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.
NOTE 12—INCOME TAXES
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code for every year beginning with the year ended December 31, 1999. We have also elected for certain of our subsidiaries to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS” or “TRS entities”), which are subject to federal and state income taxes. All entities other than the TRS entities are collectively referred to as “the REIT” within this Note 12.
Although the TRS entities have paid minimal cash federal income taxes for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, their federal income tax liabilities may increase in future periods as we exhaust net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and as our senior living operations reportable business segment grows. Such increases could be significant.
Our consolidated provision for income taxes for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
was a benefit of
$12.1 million
and
$5.2 million
, respectively. Our consolidated provision for income taxes for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
was a benefit of
$10.3 million
and an expense of
$6.2 million
, respectively. The income tax benefit for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
is due primarily to the release of valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets of one of our TRS entities. During the period, we determined, based on continued positive operating results, that more likely than not the deferred tax assets would be utilized in their entirety in future periods. The income tax expense for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
was due primarily to a valuation allowance recorded against certain deferred tax assets of one of our other TRS entities, as we determined that the corresponding assets did not meet the more likely than not criteria regarding utilization.
Realization of a deferred tax benefit related to NOLs depends in part upon generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. Our NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2024 with respect to our TRS entities and in 2016 for the REIT.
Each TRS is a tax paying component for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. Net deferred tax liabilities with respect to our TRS entities totaled
$247.7 million
and
$257.0 million
as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively, and related primarily to differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of fixed and intangible assets and to NOLs.
Generally, we are subject to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the year ended December 31, 2009 and subsequent years and are subject to audit by state taxing authorities for the year ended December 31, 2008 and subsequent years. We are also subject to audit by the Canada Revenue Agency and provincial authorities generally for periods subsequent to 2007 related to entities acquired or formed in connection with our 2007 acquisition of Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust.
NOTE 13—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
In March 2013, we established an “at-the-market” (“ATM”) equity offering program through which we may sell from time to time up to an aggregate of
$750 million
of our common stock. Through
June 30, 2013
, we issued and sold a total of
1,128,700
shares of common stock under the program for aggregate net proceeds of
$82.4 million
,
$77.3 million
of which occurred in the second quarter of 2013, after sales agent commissions of
$1.3 million
. As of
June 30, 2013
, approximately
$666.3 million
of our common stock remained available for sale under our ATM equity offering program.
18
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following is a summary of our accumulated other comprehensive income as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
June 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Foreign currency translation
$
18,628
$
23,441
Unrealized gain on marketable debt securities
—
807
Other
1,124
(894
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
$
19,752
$
23,354
NOTE 14—EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table shows the amounts used in computing our basic and diluted earnings per common share:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
$
132,635
$
42,731
$
250,635
$
90,099
Discontinued operations
(18,055
)
31,294
(23,862
)
74,552
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
114,580
$
74,025
$
226,773
$
164,651
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share—weighted average shares
292,635
290,170
292,049
289,281
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
567
499
627
506
Restricted stock awards
148
72
134
68
OP units
1,773
1,851
1,774
1,856
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted average shares
295,123
292,592
294,584
291,711
Basic earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
$
0.45
$
0.15
$
0.86
$
0.31
Discontinued operations
(0.06
)
0.11
(0.08
)
0.26
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
0.39
$
0.26
$
0.78
$
0.57
Diluted earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
$
0.45
$
0.14
$
0.85
$
0.30
Discontinued operations
(0.06
)
0.11
(0.08
)
0.26
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
0.39
$
0.25
$
0.77
$
0.56
NOTE 15—SEGMENT INFORMATION
As of
June 30, 2013
, we operated through
three
reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, senior living operations and MOB operations. Under our triple-net leased properties segment, we acquire and own seniors housing and healthcare properties throughout the United States and lease those properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. Under our senior living operations segment, we invest in seniors housing communities throughout the United States and Canada and engage independent
19
operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage those communities. Under our MOB operations segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage MOBs. Information provided for “all other” includes income from loans and investments and other miscellaneous income and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to our three reportable business segments. Assets included in “all other” consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, deferred financing costs, loans receivable and investments, and miscellaneous accounts receivable.
We evaluate performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment based on segment profit, which we define as NOI adjusted for income/loss from unconsolidated entities. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and medical office building services costs. Although we believe that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement, we consider segment profit a useful supplement to net income because it allows investors, analysts and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Segment profit should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical consolidated operating results, segment profit should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general, administrative and professional fees, income tax expense, discontinued operations and other non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual reportable business segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. There are no intersegment sales or transfers.
20
Summary information by reportable business segment is as follows:
For the three months ended
June 30, 2013
:
Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
Senior
Living
Operations
MOB
Operations
All
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
214,239
$
—
$
110,946
$
—
$
325,185
Resident fees and services
—
341,594
—
—
341,594
Medical office building and other services revenue
1,115
—
2,159
263
3,537
Income from loans and investments
—
—
—
14,733
14,733
Interest and other income
—
—
—
797
797
Total revenues
$
215,354
$
341,594
$
113,105
$
15,793
$
685,846
Total revenues
$
215,354
$
341,594
$
113,105
$
15,793
$
685,846
Less:
Interest and other income
—
—
—
797
797
Property-level operating expenses
—
231,337
38,401
—
269,738
Medical office building services costs
—
—
1,667
—
1,667
Segment NOI
215,354
110,257
73,037
14,996
413,644
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities
183
(541
)
43
(191
)
(506
)
Segment profit
$
215,537
$
109,716
$
73,080
$
14,805
413,138
Interest and other income
797
Interest expense
(83,046
)
Depreciation and amortization
(172,706
)
General, administrative and professional fees
(27,327
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
720
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
(6,667
)
Other
(4,385
)
Income tax benefit
12,064
Discontinued operations
(18,055
)
Net income
$
114,533
21
For the three months ended
June 30, 2012
:
Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
Senior
Living
Operations
MOB
Operations
All
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
204,561
$
—
$
89,110
$
—
$
293,671
Resident fees and services
—
303,437
—
—
303,437
Medical office building and other services revenue
1,110
—
5,529
—
6,639
Income from loans and investments
—
—
—
8,152
8,152
Interest and other income
—
—
—
65
65
Total revenues
$
205,671
$
303,437
$
94,639
$
8,217
$
611,964
Total revenues
$
205,671
$
303,437
$
94,639
$
8,217
$
611,964
Less:
Interest and other income
—
—
—
65
65
Property-level operating expenses
—
207,031
29,621
—
236,652
Medical office building services costs
—
—
3,839
—
3,839
Segment NOI
205,671
96,406
61,179
8,152
371,408
Income from unconsolidated entities
454
—
60
—
514
Segment profit
$
206,125
$
96,406
$
61,239
$
8,152
371,922
Interest and other income
65
Interest expense
(72,767
)
Depreciation and amortization
(187,367
)
General, administrative and professional fees
(26,423
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(9,989
)
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
(36,668
)
Other
(1,510
)
Income tax benefit
5,179
Discontinued operations
31,294
Net income
$
73,736
22
For the
six months ended June 30, 2013
:
Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
Senior
Living
Operations
MOB
Operations
All
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
427,760
$
—
$
222,092
$
—
$
649,852
Resident fees and services
—
680,764
—
—
680,764
Medical office building and other services revenue
2,226
—
4,696
263
7,185
Income from loans and investments
—
—
—
30,836
30,836
Interest and other income
—
—
—
1,835
1,835
Total revenues
$
429,986
$
680,764
$
226,788
$
32,934
$
1,370,472
Total revenues
$
429,986
$
680,764
$
226,788
$
32,934
$
1,370,472
Less:
Interest and other income
—
—
—
1,835
1,835
Property-level operating expenses
—
462,245
74,942
—
537,187
Medical office building services costs
—
—
3,306
—
3,306
Segment NOI
429,986
218,519
148,540
31,099
828,144
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities
370
(1,141
)
1,385
(191
)
423
Segment profit
$
430,356
$
217,378
$
149,925
$
30,908
828,567
Interest and other income
1,835
Interest expense
(162,452
)
Depreciation and amortization
(351,495
)
General, administrative and professional fees
(56,101
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
720
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
(10,929
)
Other
(8,972
)
Income tax benefit
10,320
Discontinued operations
(23,862
)
Net income
$
227,631
23
For the
six months ended June 30, 2012
:
Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
Senior
Living
Operations
MOB
Operations
All
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
407,798
$
—
$
153,075
$
—
$
560,873
Resident fees and services
—
588,630
—
—
588,630
Medical office building and other services revenue
2,219
—
10,028
—
12,247
Income from loans and investments
—
—
—
16,188
16,188
Interest and other income
—
—
—
112
112
Total revenues
$
410,017
$
588,630
$
163,103
$
16,300
$
1,178,050
Total revenues
$
410,017
$
588,630
$
163,103
$
16,300
$
1,178,050
Less:
Interest and other income
—
—
—
112
112
Property-level operating expenses
—
402,165
50,324
—
452,489
Medical office building services costs
—
—
6,827
—
6,827
Segment NOI
410,017
186,465
105,952
16,188
718,622
Income from unconsolidated entities
720
—
111
—
831
Segment profit
$
410,737
$
186,465
$
106,063
$
16,188
719,453
Interest and other income
112
Interest expense
(140,678
)
Depreciation and amortization
(347,563
)
General, administrative and professional fees
(48,621
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(39,533
)
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
(44,649
)
Other
(3,086
)
Income tax expense
(6,159
)
Discontinued operations
74,552
Net income
$
163,828
Capital expenditures, including investments in real estate property and development project expenditures, by reportable business segment are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Capital expenditures:
Triple-net leased
$
31,824
$
9,017
$
45,004
$
13,880
Senior living
224,921
331,665
245,089
348,831
MOB
10,062
601,302
74,272
621,066
Total capital expenditures
$
266,807
$
941,984
$
364,365
$
983,777
24
The properties and mortgage loan and other investments in our portfolio are located in the United States and Canada. Revenues are attributed to an individual country based on the location of each property.
Geographic information regarding our operations is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Revenues:
United States
$
662,394
$
588,335
$
1,323,640
$
1,130,820
Canada
23,452
23,629
46,832
47,230
Total revenues
$
685,846
$
611,964
$
1,370,472
$
1,178,050
As of June 30, 2013
As of December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Net real estate property:
United States
$
16,758,149
$
16,711,508
Canada
377,699
400,024
Total net real estate property
$
17,135,848
$
17,111,532
NOTE 16—CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INFORMATION (Unaudited)
We have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to the outstanding senior notes issued by our 100% owned subsidiaries, Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership (“Ventas Realty”) and Ventas Capital Corporation (collectively, the “Ventas Issuers”). Ventas Capital Corporation is a direct subsidiary of Ventas Realty that has no assets or operations, but was formed in 2002 solely to facilitate offerings of senior notes. None of our other subsidiaries (excluding the Ventas Issuers, the “Ventas Subsidiaries”) is obligated with respect to the Ventas Issuers’ outstanding senior notes.
In connection with the NHP acquisition, our 100% owned subsidiary, Nationwide Health Properties, LLC (“NHP LLC”), as successor to NHP, assumed the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to the outstanding senior notes issued by NHP. We, the Ventas Issuers and the Ventas Subsidiaries (other than NHP LLC) are not obligated with respect to any of NHP LLC’s outstanding senior notes.
Contractual and legal restrictions, including those contained in the instruments governing our subsidiaries’ outstanding mortgage indebtedness, may under certain circumstances restrict our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries for the purpose of meeting our debt service obligations, including our guarantee of the payment of principal and interest on the Ventas Issuers’ senior notes. Certain of our real estate assets are also subject to mortgages.
25
The following summarizes our condensed consolidating information as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
and for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of
June 30, 2013
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Assets
Net real estate investments
$
7,312
$
392,145
$
17,299,987
$
—
$
17,699,444
Cash and cash equivalents
9,785
—
52,636
—
62,421
Escrow deposits and restricted cash
6,290
1,561
86,641
—
94,492
Deferred financing costs, net
758
41,571
8,492
—
50,821
Investment in and advances to affiliates
10,632,033
1,867,251
—
(12,499,284
)
—
Other assets
37,461
9,130
842,813
—
889,404
Total assets
$
10,693,639
$
2,311,658
$
18,290,569
$
(12,499,284
)
$
18,796,582
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Senior notes payable and other debt
$
—
$
5,051,466
$
3,368,607
$
—
$
8,420,073
Intercompany loans
4,062,286
(4,678,051
)
615,765
—
—
Accrued interest
—
34,836
16,024
—
50,860
Accounts payable and other liabilities
86,823
11,195
789,296
—
887,314
Deferred income taxes
247,591
—
—
—
247,591
Total liabilities
4,396,700
419,446
4,789,692
—
9,605,838
Redeemable OP unitholder and noncontrolling interests
—
—
184,217
—
184,217
Total equity
6,296,939
1,892,212
13,316,660
(12,499,284
)
9,006,527
Total liabilities and equity
$
10,693,639
$
2,311,658
$
18,290,569
$
(12,499,284
)
$
18,796,582
26
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of
December 31, 2012
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Assets
Net real estate investments
$
7,615
$
412,362
$
17,421,966
$
—
$
17,841,943
Cash and cash equivalents
16,734
—
51,174
—
67,908
Escrow deposits and restricted cash
7,565
1,952
96,396
—
105,913
Deferred financing costs, net
757
34,047
7,747
—
42,551
Investment in and advances to affiliates
10,343,664
1,867,251
—
(12,210,915
)
—
Other assets
26,282
4,043
891,360
—
921,685
Total assets
$
10,402,617
$
2,319,655
$
18,468,643
$
(12,210,915
)
$
18,980,000
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Senior notes payable and other debt
$
—
$
4,570,296
$
3,843,350
$
—
$
8,413,646
Intercompany loans
3,425,082
(4,126,391
)
701,309
—
—
Accrued interest
—
24,045
23,520
—
47,565
Accounts payable and other liabilities
99,631
7,775
887,750
—
995,156
Deferred income taxes
259,715
—
—
—
259,715
Total liabilities
3,784,428
475,725
5,455,929
—
9,716,082
Redeemable OP unitholder and noncontrolling interests
—
—
174,555
—
174,555
Total equity
6,618,189
1,843,930
12,838,159
(12,210,915
)
9,089,363
Total liabilities and equity
$
10,402,617
$
2,319,655
$
18,468,643
$
(12,210,915
)
$
18,980,000
27
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
619
$
70,342
$
254,224
$
—
$
325,185
Resident fees and services
—
—
341,594
—
341,594
Medical office building and other services revenue
—
—
3,537
—
3,537
Income from loans and investments
1,159
493
13,081
—
14,733
Equity earnings in affiliates
105,135
—
223
(105,358
)
—
Interest and other income
259
5
533
—
797
Total revenues
107,172
70,840
613,192
(105,358
)
685,846
Expenses:
Interest
(474
)
35,958
47,562
—
83,046
Depreciation and amortization
1,213
7,734
163,759
—
172,706
Property-level operating expenses
—
140
269,598
—
269,738
Medical office building services costs
—
—
1,667
—
1,667
General, administrative and professional fees
1,155
5,165
21,007
—
27,327
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
—
(720
)
—
(720
)
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
4,227
—
2,440
—
6,667
Other
254
—
4,131
—
4,385
Total expenses
6,375
48,997
509,444
—
564,816
Income from continuing operations before income/loss from unconsolidated entities, income taxes and noncontrolling interest
100,797
21,843
103,748
(105,358
)
121,030
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities
—
217
(723
)
—
(506
)
Income tax benefit
12,064
—
—
—
12,064
Income from continuing operations
112,861
22,060
103,025
(105,358
)
132,588
Discontinued operations
1,719
209
(19,983
)
—
(18,055
)
Net income
114,580
22,269
83,042
(105,358
)
114,533
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
(47
)
—
(47
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
114,580
$
22,269
$
83,089
$
(105,358
)
$
114,580
28
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
634
$
68,939
$
224,098
$
—
$
293,671
Resident fees and services
—
—
303,437
—
303,437
Medical office building and other services revenue
—
—
6,639
—
6,639
Income from loans and investments
951
560
6,641
—
8,152
Equity earnings in affiliates
51,602
—
172
(51,774
)
—
Interest and other income
56
5
4
—
65
Total revenues
53,243
69,504
540,991
(51,774
)
611,964
Expenses:
Interest
(1,513
)
23,820
50,460
—
72,767
Depreciation and amortization
810
13,138
173,419
—
187,367
Property-level operating expenses
—
118
236,534
—
236,652
Medical office building services costs
—
—
3,839
—
3,839
General, administrative and professional fees
2,907
7,114
16,402
—
26,423
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
9,989
—
—
9,989
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
28,689
—
7,979
—
36,668
Other
(36
)
—
1,546
—
1,510
Total expenses
30,857
54,179
490,179
—
575,215
Income from continuing operations before income from unconsolidated entities, income taxes and noncontrolling interest
22,386
15,325
50,812
(51,774
)
36,749
Income from unconsolidated entities
—
514
—
—
514
Income tax benefit
5,179
—
—
—
5,179
Income from continuing operations
27,565
15,839
50,812
(51,774
)
42,442
Discontinued operations
46,460
1,315
(16,481
)
—
31,294
Net income
74,025
17,154
34,331
(51,774
)
73,736
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
(289
)
—
(289
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
74,025
$
17,154
$
34,620
$
(51,774
)
$
74,025
29
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
1,259
$
140,075
$
508,518
$
—
$
649,852
Resident fees and services
—
—
680,764
—
680,764
Medical office building and other services revenue
—
—
7,185
—
7,185
Income from loans and investments
1,262
787
28,787
—
30,836
Equity earnings in affiliates
221,203
—
473
(221,676
)
—
Interest and other income
297
11
1,527
—
1,835
Total revenues
224,021
140,873
1,227,254
(221,676
)
1,370,472
Expenses:
Interest
(941
)
68,485
94,908
—
162,452
Depreciation and amortization
2,292
15,167
334,036
—
351,495
Property-level operating expenses
—
242
536,945
—
537,187
Medical office building services costs
—
—
3,306
—
3,306
General, administrative and professional fees
1,143
10,786
44,172
—
56,101
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
—
(720
)
—
(720
)
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
6,976
—
3,953
—
10,929
Other
293
21
8,658
—
8,972
Total expenses
9,763
94,701
1,025,258
—
1,129,722
Income from continuing operations before income/loss from unconsolidated entities, income taxes and noncontrolling interest
214,258
46,172
201,996
(221,676
)
240,750
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities
—
505
(82
)
—
423
Income tax benefit
10,320
—
—
—
10,320
Income from continuing operations
224,578
46,677
201,914
(221,676
)
251,493
Discontinued operations
2,195
604
(26,661
)
—
(23,862
)
Net income
226,773
47,281
175,253
(221,676
)
227,631
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
858
—
858
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
226,773
$
47,281
$
174,395
$
(221,676
)
$
226,773
30
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
1,258
$
136,374
$
423,241
$
—
$
560,873
Resident fees and services
—
—
588,630
—
588,630
Medical office building and other services revenue
—
—
12,247
—
12,247
Income from loans and investments
1,890
1,029
13,269
—
16,188
Equity earnings in affiliates
112,778
—
219
(112,997
)
—
Interest and other income
85
10
17
—
112
Total revenues
116,011
137,413
1,037,623
(112,997
)
1,178,050
Expenses:
Interest
(2,236
)
44,939
97,975
—
140,678
Depreciation and amortization
1,518
20,769
325,276
—
347,563
Property-level operating expenses
—
241
452,248
—
452,489
Medical office building services costs
—
—
6,827
—
6,827
General, administrative and professional fees
3,810
14,112
30,699
—
48,621
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
—
39,720
(187
)
—
39,533
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
30,053
—
14,596
—
44,649
Other
1
—
3,085
—
3,086
Total expenses
33,146
119,781
930,519
—
1,083,446
Income from continuing operations before income from unconsolidated entities, income taxes and noncontrolling interest
82,865
17,632
107,104
(112,997
)
94,604
Income from unconsolidated entities
—
831
—
—
831
Income tax expense
(6,159
)
—
—
—
(6,159
)
Income from continuing operations
76,706
18,463
107,104
(112,997
)
89,276
Discontinued operations
87,945
3,426
(16,819
)
—
74,552
Net income
164,651
21,889
90,285
(112,997
)
163,828
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
(823
)
—
(823
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
164,651
$
21,889
$
91,108
$
(112,997
)
$
164,651
31
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Net income
$
114,580
$
22,269
$
83,042
$
(105,358
)
$
114,533
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation
—
—
(2,722
)
—
(2,722
)
Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities
(868
)
—
—
—
(868
)
Other
—
—
1,514
—
1,514
Total other comprehensive loss
(868
)
—
(1,208
)
—
(2,076
)
Comprehensive income
113,712
22,269
81,834
(105,358
)
112,457
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
(47
)
—
(47
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$
113,712
$
22,269
$
81,881
$
(105,358
)
$
112,504
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Net income
$
74,025
$
17,154
$
34,331
$
(51,774
)
$
73,736
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation
—
—
(1,607
)
—
(1,607
)
Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities
(403
)
—
—
—
(403
)
Other
—
—
(512
)
—
(512
)
Total other comprehensive loss
(403
)
—
(2,119
)
—
(2,522
)
Comprehensive income
73,622
17,154
32,212
(51,774
)
71,214
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
(289
)
—
(289
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$
73,622
$
17,154
$
32,501
$
(51,774
)
$
71,503
32
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Net income
$
226,773
$
47,281
$
175,253
$
(221,676
)
$
227,631
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation
—
—
(4,813
)
—
(4,813
)
Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities
(807
)
—
—
—
(807
)
Other
—
—
2,018
—
2,018
Total other comprehensive loss
(807
)
—
(2,795
)
—
(3,602
)
Comprehensive income
225,966
47,281
172,458
(221,676
)
224,029
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
858
—
858
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$
225,966
$
47,281
$
171,600
$
(221,676
)
$
223,171
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Net income
$
164,651
$
21,889
$
90,285
$
(112,997
)
$
163,828
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation
—
—
342
—
342
Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities
(711
)
—
—
—
(711
)
Other
—
—
(289
)
—
(289
)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(711
)
—
53
—
(658
)
Comprehensive income
163,940
21,889
90,338
(112,997
)
163,170
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
(823
)
—
(823
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$
163,940
$
21,889
$
91,161
$
(112,997
)
$
163,993
33
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(23,942
)
$
77,988
$
453,642
$
—
$
507,688
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(266,378
)
(1,773
)
124,561
—
(143,590
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facility
—
(279,000
)
(1,926
)
—
(280,926
)
Proceeds from debt
—
758,460
159,995
—
918,455
Repayment of debt
(11,420
)
—
(674,098
)
—
(685,518
)
Net change in intercompany debt
637,204
(551,660
)
(85,544
)
—
—
Payment of deferred financing costs
—
(11,327
)
(1,670
)
—
(12,997
)
Issuance of common stock, net
82,384
—
—
—
82,384
Cash distribution (to) from affiliates
(36,854
)
7,401
29,453
—
—
Cash distribution to common stockholders
(392,230
)
—
—
—
(392,230
)
Cash distribution to redeemable OP unitholders
(2,313
)
—
—
—
(2,313
)
Purchases of redeemable OP units
(208
)
—
—
—
(208
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
—
—
2,094
—
2,094
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
—
—
(5,045
)
—
(5,045
)
Other
6,808
—
—
—
6,808
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
283,371
(76,126
)
(576,741
)
—
(369,496
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(6,949
)
89
1,462
—
(5,398
)
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
—
(89
)
—
—
(89
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
16,734
—
51,174
—
67,908
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
9,785
$
—
$
52,636
$
—
$
62,421
34
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Ventas, Inc.
Ventas
Issuers
Ventas
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Elimination
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(19,090
)
$
103,802
$
376,096
$
—
$
460,808
Net cash used in investing activities
(906,694
)
(17
)
(68,340
)
—
(975,051
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facility
—
(84,500
)
(4,154
)
—
(88,654
)
Proceeds from debt
—
1,184,568
84,747
—
1,269,315
Repayment of debt
—
(521,527
)
(124,195
)
—
(645,722
)
Net change in intercompany debt
935,981
(588,599
)
(347,382
)
—
—
Payment of deferred financing costs
—
(2,600
)
(380
)
—
(2,980
)
Cash distribution (to) from affiliates
(1,984
)
(91,145
)
93,129
—
—
Issuance of common stock, net
342,469
—
—
—
342,469
Cash distribution to common stockholders
(361,957
)
—
—
—
(361,957
)
Cash distribution to redeemable OP unitholders
(2,241
)
—
—
—
(2,241
)
Purchases of redeemable OP units
(611
)
—
—
—
(611
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
—
—
(2,907
)
—
(2,907
)
Other
14,509
—
—
—
14,509
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
926,166
(103,803
)
(301,142
)
—
521,221
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
382
(18
)
6,614
—
6,978
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
—
18
—
—
18
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,335
—
43,472
—
45,807
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
2,717
$
—
$
50,086
$
—
$
52,803
35
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statements
Unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” and other similar terms in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Ventas, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements regarding our or our tenants’, operators’, borrowers’ or managers’ expected future financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, funds from operations, dividends and dividend plans, financing opportunities and plans, capital markets transactions, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, operating metrics, capital expenditures, competitive positions, acquisitions, investment opportunities, dispositions, merger integration, growth opportunities, expected lease income, continued qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), plans and objectives of management for future operations, and statements that include words such as “anticipate,” “if,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” and other similar expressions are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and actual results may differ from our expectations. We do not undertake a duty to update these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.
Our actual future results and trends may differ materially from expectations depending on a variety of factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These factors include without limitation:
•
The ability and willingness of our tenants, operators, borrowers, managers and other third parties to satisfy their obligations under their respective contractual arrangements with us, including, in some cases, their obligations to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities;
•
The ability of our tenants, operators, borrowers and managers to maintain the financial strength and liquidity necessary to satisfy their respective obligations and liabilities to third parties, including without limitation obligations under their existing credit facilities and other indebtedness;
•
Our success in implementing our business strategy and our ability to identify, underwrite, finance, consummate and integrate diversifying acquisitions and investments, including investments in different asset types and outside the United States;
•
Macroeconomic conditions such as a disruption of or lack of access to the capital markets, changes in the debt rating on U.S. government securities, default or delay in payment by the United States of its obligations, and changes in the federal budget resulting in the reduction or nonpayment of Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement rates;
•
The nature and extent of future competition;
•
The extent of future or pending healthcare reform and regulation, including cost containment measures and changes in reimbursement policies, procedures and rates;
•
Increases in our borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors;
•
The ability of our operators and managers, as applicable, to comply with laws, rules and regulations in the operation of our properties, to deliver high-quality services, to attract and retain qualified personnel and to attract residents and patients;
•
Changes in general economic conditions or economic conditions in the markets in which we may, from time to time, compete, and the effect of those changes on our revenues, earnings and funding sources;
•
Our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due;
•
Our ability and willingness to maintain our qualification as a REIT in light of economic, market, legal, tax and other considerations;
•
Final determination of our taxable net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the year ending December 31, 2013;
36
•
The ability and willingness of our tenants to renew their leases with us upon expiration of the leases, our ability to reposition our properties on the same or better terms in the event of nonrenewal or in the event we exercise our right to replace an existing tenant, and obligations, including indemnification obligations, we may incur in connection with the replacement of an existing tenant;
•
Risks associated with our senior living operating portfolio, such as factors that can cause volatility in our operating income and earnings generated by those properties, including without limitation national and regional economic conditions, costs of food, materials, energy, labor and services, employee benefit costs, insurance costs and professional and general liability claims, and the timely delivery of accurate property-level financial results for those properties;
•
Changes in U.S. and Canadian currency exchange rates;
•
Year-over-year changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) and the effect of those changes on the rent escalators contained in our leases, including the rent escalators for two of our master lease agreements with Kindred Healthcare, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Kindred”), and our earnings;
•
Our ability and the ability of our tenants, operators, borrowers and managers to obtain and maintain adequate property, liability and other insurance from reputable, financially stable providers;
•
The impact of increased operating costs and uninsured professional liability claims on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations or that of our tenants, operators, borrowers and managers and our ability and the ability of our tenants, operators, borrowers and managers to accurately estimate the magnitude of those claims;
•
Risks associated with our medical office building (“MOB”) portfolio and operations, including our ability to successfully design, develop and manage MOBs, to accurately estimate our costs in fixed fee-for-service projects and to retain key personnel;
•
The ability of the hospitals on or near whose campuses our MOBs are located and their affiliated health systems to remain competitive and financially viable and to attract physicians and physician groups;
•
Our ability to build, maintain and expand our relationships with existing and prospective hospital and health system clients;
•
Risks associated with our investments in joint ventures and unconsolidated entities, including our lack of sole decision-making authority and our reliance on our joint venture partners’ financial condition;
•
The impact of market or issuer events on the liquidity or value of our investments in marketable securities;
•
Merger and acquisition activity in the healthcare and seniors housing industries resulting in a change of control of, or a competitor’s investment in, one or more of our tenants, operators, borrowers or managers or significant changes in the senior management of our tenants, operators, borrowers or managers; and
•
The impact of litigation or any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues that may affect us or our tenants, operators, borrowers or managers.
Many of these factors are beyond our control and the control of our management.
Brookdale Senior Living, Kindred, Atria and Sunrise Information
Each of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Brookdale Senior Living”) and Kindred is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. The information related to Brookdale Senior Living and Kindred contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been derived from SEC filings made by Brookdale Senior Living or Kindred, as the case may be, or other publicly available information or was provided to us by Brookdale Senior Living or Kindred, and we have not verified this information through an independent investigation or otherwise. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but we cannot provide any assurance of its accuracy. We are providing this data for informational purposes only, and you are encouraged to obtain Brookdale Senior Living’s and Kindred’s publicly available filings, which can be found on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Neither Atria Senior Living, Inc. (“Atria”) nor Sunrise Senior Living, LLC (together with its subsidiaries, “Sunrise”) is currently subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC. The information related to Atria and Sunrise contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been derived from publicly available information or was provided to us by Atria or
37
Sunrise, as the case may be, and we have not verified this information through an independent investigation or otherwise. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but we cannot provide any assurance of its accuracy.
Company Overview
We are a REIT with a highly diversified portfolio of seniors housing and healthcare properties located throughout the United States and Canada. As of
June 30, 2013
, we owned more than 1,400 properties, including seniors housing communities, skilled nursing and other facilities, MOBs, and hospitals, in
46
states, the District of Columbia and
two
Canadian provinces, and we had
four
new projects under development. We are an S&P 500 company and currently headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.
We primarily acquire and own seniors housing and healthcare properties and lease them to unaffiliated tenants or operate them through independent third-party managers. As of
June 30, 2013
, we leased a total of
889
properties (excluding MOBs and properties classified as held for sale) to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses, including maintenance, utilities, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures, and we engaged independent operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage a total of
229
of our seniors housing communities pursuant to long-term management agreements.
Through our Lillibridge Healthcare Services, Inc. (“Lillibridge”) subsidiary and our ownership interest in PMB Real Estate Services LLC (“PMBRES”), we also provide MOB management, leasing, marketing, facility development and advisory services to highly rated hospitals and health systems throughout the United States. In addition, from time to time, we make secured and unsecured loans and other investments relating to seniors housing and healthcare operators or properties.
Our principal objective is to enhance shareholder value by delivering superior, reliable returns. To achieve this objective, we pursue a business strategy of: (1) generating consistent, reliable and growing cash flows; (2) maintaining a balanced, well-diversified portfolio of high-quality assets; and (3) preserving our financial strength, flexibility and liquidity.
Our ability to access capital in a timely and cost effective manner is critical to the success of our business strategy because it affects our ability to satisfy existing obligations, including the repayment of maturing indebtedness, and to make future investments. Our access to and cost of external capital are dependent on various factors, including general market conditions, interest rates, credit ratings on our securities, expectations of our potential future earnings and cash distributions, and the trading price of our common stock. Generally, we attempt to match the long-term duration of our investments in seniors housing and healthcare properties with long-term financing through the issuance of shares of our common stock or the incurrence of long-term fixed rate debt. At
June 30, 2013
, approximately
16.3%
of our total consolidated debt was variable rate debt.
Operating Highlights and Key Performance Trends
2013
Highlights to Date
•
We paid the first and second installments of our 2013 dividend in equal quarterly payments of $0.67 per share, which represents an 8% increase over the prior year.
•
We issued and sold $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.700% senior notes due 2020 and $258.8 million aggregate principal amount of 5.45% senior notes due 2043.
•
We established an “at-the-market” equity offering program through which we may sell up to an aggregate of $750.0 million of our common stock, and we issued and sold a total of 1,128,700 shares for aggregate net proceeds of
$82.4 million
under the program.
•
We sold assets, including loans, and received final repayment on loans receivable for aggregate proceeds of $316.3 million.
•
We invested approximately $588 million, including $70 million of assumed debt, in 16 seniors housing communities (eight of which we were previously the tenant under a capital lease) and ten MOBs (two of which we previously accounted for as equity method investments).
•
We acquired an interest in a government-sponsored pooled loan investment for $21.0 million.
38
Concentration Risk
We use concentration ratios to understand and evaluate the potential risks of economic downturns or other adverse events affecting our asset types, geographic locations, business models, and tenants, operators and managers. We evaluate our concentration risk in terms of investment mix and operations mix. Investment mix measures the percentage of our investments that is concentrated in a specific asset type or that is operated or managed by a particular tenant, operator or manager. Operations mix measures the percentage of our operating results that is attributed to a particular tenant, operator or manager, geographic location or business model. The following tables reflect our concentration risk as of the dates and for the periods presented:
As of June 30, 2013
As of December 31, 2012
Investment mix by asset type (1):
Seniors housing communities
62.0
%
61.2
%
MOBs
18.7
18.6
Skilled nursing and other facilities
14.6
14.8
Hospitals
2.4
2.3
Secured loans receivable and investments, net
2.3
3.1
Investment mix by tenant, operator and manager (1):
Atria
19.0
%
17.8
%
Sunrise
14.6
14.8
Brookdale Senior Living
10.3
10.4
Kindred
3.5
4.4
All other
52.6
52.6
(1)
Ratios are based on the gross book value of real estate investments (excluding assets classified as held for sale) as of each reporting date.
39
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Operations mix by tenant and operator and business model:
Revenues (1):
Senior living operations (2)
50.2
%
49.6
%
50.1
%
50.0
%
Kindred
8.2
10.5
8.8
10.8
Brookdale Senior Living
5.7
6.4
5.7
6.7
All others
35.9
33.5
35.4
32.5
Adjusted EBITDA (3):
Senior living operations (2)
27.5
%
25.8
%
27.3
%
25.7
%
Kindred
13.5
16.3
14.3
16.6
Brookdale Senior Living
9.6
10.8
9.6
11.5
All others
49.4
47.1
48.8
46.2
NOI (4):
Senior living operations (2)
26.7
%
26.0
%
26.4
%
25.9
%
Kindred
13.6
17.3
14.5
17.7
Brookdale Senior Living
9.5
10.6
9.5
11.0
All others
50.2
46.1
49.6
45.4
Operations mix by geographic location (5):
California
14.1
%
14.0
%
14.0
%
14.3
%
New York
10.1
10.0
10.1
10.2
Texas
6.6
6.0
6.6
6.1
Illinois
4.6
5.0
4.7
5.2
Massachusetts
4.1
4.6
4.2
4.8
All others
60.5
60.4
60.4
59.4
(1)
Total revenues include medical office building and other services revenue, revenue from loans and investments and interest and other income (excluding amounts in discontinued operations).
(2)
Reflects the actual period of ownership, which may be less than a full period for certain properties.
(3)
“Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense), excluding net loss on extinguishment of debt, merger-related expenses and deal costs, net gains on real estate activity and changes in the fair value of financial instruments (including amounts in discontinued operations).
(4)
“NOI” represents net operating income, which is defined as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and medical office building services costs (excluding amounts in discontinued operations).
(5)
Ratios are based on total revenues for each period presented (excluding amounts in discontinued operations).
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosure and reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA and NOI to our net income as computed in accordance with GAAP.
Triple-Net Lease Expirations
As our triple-net leases expire, we face the risk that our tenants may elect not to renew those leases and, in the event of non-renewal, we may be unable to reposition the applicable properties on a timely basis or on the same or better economic terms, if at all. During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, we had no triple-net lease renewals or expirations without renewal that had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations for those periods. We successfully
40
renewed, sold or transitioned to new operators all 89 healthcare assets whose leases with Kindred expired during the second quarter of 2013 on or before July 1, 2013.
Recent Developments Regarding Government Regulation
Medicare Reimbursement: Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals
On May 10, 2013, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) published its proposed rule updating the prospective payment system for long-term acute care hospitals (LTAC PPS) for the 2014 fiscal year (October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2014). Under the proposed rule, the LTAC PPS standard federal payment rate would increase by 1.8% in fiscal year 2014, reflecting a 2.5% increase in the market basket index, less both a 0.4% productivity adjustment and a 0.3% adjustment mandated by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and its reconciliation measure, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the “Affordable Care Act”). After taking into account the second year of the three-year phase in of the permanent one-time budget neutrality adjustment, the LTAC PPS standard federal payment rate in fiscal year 2014 would increase under the proposed rule by 0.55% over the rate for the last nine months of fiscal year 2013. In addition, under the proposed rule, for long-term acute care hospitals that do not submit quality reporting data with respect to a fiscal year, any annual update to the LTAC PPS standard federal payment rate for discharges for the long-term acute care hospital during the fiscal year and after application of the market basket update would be further reduced by 2.0%. As a result, CMS estimates that net payments to long-term acute care hospitals under the proposed rule would increase by approximately $62 million, or 1.1%, in fiscal year 2014 due to the proposed changes to the standard federal payment rate, to the area wage adjustment and to high-cost and short-stay outlier payments; however, after taking into account the expiration of the moratorium on the implementation of the 25-percent rule to freestanding and grandfathered long-term acute care hospitals, CMS estimates that net payments to long-term acute care hospitals under the proposed rule would decrease by $128 million in fiscal year 2014 relative to fiscal year 2013.
This rule is a proposed rule and is not final. CMS accepted comments on the proposed rule through June 25, 2013. A final rule is expected to be announced no later than August 1, 2013. We are currently analyzing the financial implications of this proposed rule on the operators of our long-term acute care hospitals. We cannot provide any assurance that the final rule issued by CMS or other future updates to LTAC PPS or Medicare reimbursement for long-term acute care hospitals will not materially adversely affect our operators, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, on our ability to service our indebtedness and other obligations and on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, as required for us to continue to qualify as a REIT (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
Medicare Reimbursement: Skilled Nursing Facilities
On May 6, 2013, CMS published its proposed rule updating the prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities (SNF PPS) for the 2014 fiscal year (October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2014). Under the proposed rule, the SNF PPS standard federal payment rate would increase by 1.4% in fiscal year 2014, reflecting a 2.3% increase in the market basket index, less a 0.5% forecast error adjustment and a 0.4% productivity adjustment mandated by the Affordable Care Act. CMS estimates that net payments to skilled nursing facilities as a result of the proposed rule will increase by approximately $500 million in fiscal year 2014.
This rule is a proposed rule and is not final. CMS accepted comments on the proposed rule through July 1, 2013. A final rule is expected to be announced no later than August 1, 2013. We are currently analyzing the financial implications of this proposed rule on the operators of our skilled nursing facilities. We cannot provide any assurance that the final rule issued by CMS or other future updates to SNF PPS or Medicare reimbursement for skilled nursing facilities will not materially adversely affect our operators, which, in turn, could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base these estimates on our experience and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, if our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, we may have applied a different accounting treatment, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. We periodically reevaluate our estimates and assumptions, and in the event
41
they prove to be different from actual results, we make adjustments in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2013, for further information regarding the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
As of
June 30, 2013
, we operated through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, senior living operations and MOB operations. Under our triple-net leased properties segment, we acquire and own seniors housing and healthcare properties throughout the United States and lease those properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. Under our senior living operations segment, we invest in seniors housing communities throughout the United States and Canada and engage independent operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage those communities. Under our MOB operations segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease, and manage MOBs. Information provided for “all other” includes income from loans and investments and other miscellaneous income and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to our three reportable business segments. Assets included in “all other” consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, deferred financing costs, loans receivable and investments, and miscellaneous accounts receivable.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
The table below shows our results of operations for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
and the effect of changes in those results from period to period on our net income attributable to common stockholders.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Segment NOI:
Triple-Net Leased Properties
$
215,354
$
205,671
$
9,683
4.7
%
Senior Living Operations
110,257
96,406
13,851
14.4
MOB Operations
73,037
61,179
11,858
19.4
All Other
14,996
8,152
6,844
84.0
Total segment NOI
413,644
371,408
42,236
11.4
Interest and other income
797
65
732
> 100
Interest expense
(83,046
)
(72,767
)
(10,279
)
(14.1
)
Depreciation and amortization
(172,706
)
(187,367
)
14,661
7.8
General, administrative and professional fees
(27,327
)
(26,423
)
(904
)
(3.4
)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
720
(9,989
)
10,709
> 100
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
(6,667
)
(36,668
)
30,001
81.8
Other
(4,385
)
(1,510
)
(2,875
)
( > 100 )
Income before income/loss from unconsolidated entities, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest
121,030
36,749
84,281
> 100
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities
(506
)
514
(1,020
)
( > 100 )
Income tax benefit
12,064
5,179
6,885
> 100
Income from continuing operations
132,588
42,442
90,146
> 100
Discontinued operations
(18,055
)
31,294
(49,349
)
( > 100 )
Net income
114,533
73,736
40,797
55.3
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(47
)
(289
)
(242
)
83.7
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
114,580
$
74,025
40,555
54.8
42
Segment NOI—Triple-Net Leased Properties
NOI for our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment equals the rental income and other services revenue earned from our triple-net assets. We incur no direct operating expenses for this segment.
The following table summarizes results of continuing operations in our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
to NOI
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Segment NOI—Triple-Net Leased Properties:
Rental income
$
214,239
$
204,561
$
9,678
4.7
%
Other services revenue
1,115
1,110
5
0.5
Segment NOI
$
215,354
$
205,671
9,683
4.7
Triple-net leased properties segment NOI
increased
during the three months ended
June 30, 2013
over the prior year primarily due to contractual rent escalations pursuant to the terms of our leases, increases in base and other rent under our existing triple-net leases and rent from the properties we acquired after
June 30, 2012
.
In our triple-net leased properties segment, our revenues generally do not depend on the underlying operating performance of the properties, but rather consist of fixed rental amounts (subject to annual contractual escalations) received from our tenants in accordance with the applicable lease terms. Therefore, while occupancy rates may affect the profitability of our tenants’ operations, they do not have a direct impact on our revenues or financial results. The following table sets forth average continuing occupancy rates related to the triple-net leased properties we owned at
June 30, 2013
for the first quarter of 2013 (which is the most recent information available to us from our tenants) and average continuing occupancy rates related to the triple-net leased properties we owned at
June 30, 2012
for the first quarter of 2012.
Number of
Properties at
June 30, 2013 (1)
Average
Occupancy For the
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2013 (1)
Number of
Properties at
June 30, 2012 (2)
Average
Occupancy For the
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012 (2)
Seniors housing communities
432
85.8
%
412
85.6
%
Skilled nursing facilities
367
80.9
365
82.9
Hospitals
47
59.7
46
60.8
(1)
Excludes 34 seniors housing communities and skilled nursing facilities included in investments in unconsolidated entities, one seniors housing community acquired during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and eight other facilities for which we do not receive occupancy information.
(2)
Excludes 34 seniors housing communities and skilled nursing facilities included in investments in unconsolidated entities, 24 properties acquired or developed after March 31, 2012 and eight other facilities for which we do not receive occupancy information.
The following table compares results of continuing operations for our
831
same-store triple-net leased properties. For purposes of this table, we define same-store properties as properties that we owned for the entire period from April 1, 2012 through
June 30, 2013
.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Same-Store Segment NOI—Triple-Net Leased Properties:
Rental income
$
207,174
$
204,459
$
2,715
1.3
%
Other services revenue
1,115
1,110
5
0.5
Segment NOI
$
208,289
$
205,569
2,720
1.3
43
The year-over-year
increase
in same-store triple-net leased properties NOI is due to the contractual escalations in rent pursuant to the terms of our leases. Cash receipts may differ due to straight-line recognition of certain rental income and the application of other GAAP policies.
Segment NOI—Senior Living Operations
The following table summarizes results of continuing operations in our senior living operations reportable business segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Segment NOI—Senior Living Operations:
Total revenues
$
341,594
$
303,437
$
38,157
12.6
%
Less:
Property-level operating expenses
(231,337
)
(207,031
)
(24,306
)
(11.7
)
Segment NOI
$
110,257
$
96,406
13,851
14.4
Revenues attributed to our senior living operations segment consist of resident fees and services, which include all amounts earned from residents at our seniors housing communities, such as rental fees related to resident leases, extended health care fees and other ancillary service income. Our senior living operations segment revenues
increased
in the
second quarter
of
2013
over the
second quarter
of
2012
primarily due to the seniors housing communities we acquired after
June 30, 2012
and the 16 seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise (the “Sunrise-Managed Sixteen Communities”) that we acquired in May 2012, higher average unit occupancy rates in our communities and higher average monthly revenue per occupied room.
Property-level operating expenses related to our senior living operations segment include labor, food, utilities, marketing, management and other costs of operating the properties. Property-level operating expenses
increased
for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
over the same period in
2012
primarily due to the acquired properties described above, increases in salaries, supplies and insurance costs, and higher management fees primarily due to increased revenues.
The following table compares results of continuing operations for our
188
same-store stabilized senior living operating communities. For purposes of this table, we define same-store stabilized communities as communities that we owned and classified as stable for the full period in both comparison periods.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Same-Store Stabilized Segment NOI—Senior Living Operations:
Total revenues
$
286,152
$
272,441
$
13,711
5.0
%
Less:
Property-level operating expenses
(194,444
)
(185,222
)
(9,222
)
(5.0
)
Segment NOI
$
91,708
$
87,219
4,489
5.1
Same-store stabilized senior living operations NOI
increased
year over year primarily due to higher average unit occupancy rates and higher average monthly revenue per occupied room, partially offset by increases in salaries, supplies and insurance costs, and higher management fees primarily due to increased revenues.
44
The following table sets forth average unit occupancy rates and the average monthly revenue per occupied room related to continuing operations in our senior living operations segment during the
three months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
Number of Properties at June 30,
Average Unit Occupancy For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Average Monthly Revenue Per Occupied Room For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
Stabilized communities
226
201
91.0
%
89.6
%
$
5,532
$
5,408
Non-stabilized communities
3
13
83.0
82.8
4,803
5,221
Total
229
214
90.9
89.1
5,521
5,396
Same-store stabilized communities
188
188
90.9
89.7
5,554
5,361
Segment NOI—MOB Operations
The following table summarizes results of continuing operations in our MOB operations reportable business segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase
(Decrease) to NOI
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Segment NOI—MOB Operations:
Rental income
$
110,946
$
89,110
$
21,836
24.5
%
Medical office building services revenue
2,159
5,529
(3,370
)
(61.0
)
Total revenues
113,105
94,639
18,466
19.5
Less:
Property-level operating expenses
(38,401
)
(29,621
)
(8,780
)
(29.6
)
Medical office building services costs
(1,667
)
(3,839
)
2,172
56.6
Segment NOI
$
73,037
$
61,179
11,858
19.4
The increases in our MOB operations segment revenues and property-level operating expenses in the
second quarter
of
2013
over the same period in
2012
are attributed primarily to the MOBs we acquired after
June 30, 2012
, including the controlling interests in 38 MOBs that we had previously accounted for as investments in unconsolidated entities.
Medical office building services revenue and costs both decreased year over year primarily due to reduced construction activity during
2013
compared to
2012
.
The following table compares results of continuing operations for our
236
same-store stabilized MOBs. For purposes of this table, we define same-store stabilized MOBs as MOBs that we owned and classified as stable for the entire period from April 1, 2012 through
June 30, 2013
. Cash receipts may differ due to straight-line recognition of certain rental income and the application of other GAAP policies.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Same-Store Stabilized Segment NOI—MOB Operations:
Rental income
$
78,514
$
78,971
$
(457
)
(0.6
)%
Less:
Property-level operating expenses
(26,645
)
(25,912
)
(733
)
(2.8
)
Segment NOI
$
51,869
$
53,059
(1,190
)
(2.2
)
45
The following table sets forth occupancy rates and the annualized average rent per occupied square foot related to continuing operations in our MOB operations segment at and for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
Number of Properties at June 30,
Occupancy at June 30,
Annualized Average Rent Per Occupied Square Foot for the Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
Stabilized MOBs
288
239
91.8
%
92.2
%
$
29
$
29
Non-stabilized MOBs
14
15
75.6
72.5
37
37
Total
302
254
90.6
90.3
29
29
Same-store stabilized MOBs
236
236
91.5
92.2
28
29
Segment NOI—All Other
All other NOI consists solely of income from loans and investments. Income from loans and investments
increased
for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
over the same period in
2012
primarily due to $446.0 million aggregate amount of secured loans and other investments we made in December 2012 and thereafter, which have a weighted average effective interest rate of
9.3%
, and gains on the sale of marketable debt securities during the second quarter of 2013, partially offset by the sales of portions of certain loans in 2013.
Interest Expense
The
$7.4 million
increase
in total interest expense, including interest allocated to discontinued operations of
$0.7 million
and
$3.5 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively, is attributed primarily to $8.6 million of additional interest due to higher debt balances, partially offset by a $1.2 million reduction in interest due to lower effective interest rates, including the amortization of any fair value adjustments. Our effective interest rate, excluding activity related to our capital leases, was 3.92% for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
, compared to 3.94% for the same period in
2012
.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense
decreased
during the
three months ended June 30, 2013
compared to the same period in
2012
primarily due to the full amortization in the fourth quarter of 2012 of certain in-place lease intangibles related to our acquisition of Atria Senior Living Group, Inc. (together with its affiliates, “ASLG”) in May 2011 and the full amortization in the second quarter of 2013 of certain in-place lease intangibles related to our acquisition of the Sunrise-Managed Sixteen Communities, partially offset by increases for properties we acquired subsequent to
June 30, 2012
.
Gain/Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
The loss on extinguishment of debt for the
three months ended June 30, 2012
resulted primarily from our redemption in May 2012 of all $225.0 million principal amount then outstanding of our 6¾% senior notes due 2017. There were no similar material transactions during the
three months ended June 30, 2013
.
Merger-Related Expenses and Deal Costs
Merger-related expenses and deal costs for both periods consist of transition and integration expenses related to consummated transactions and deal costs required by GAAP to be expensed rather than capitalized into the asset value. The
$30.0 million
decrease
in the
second quarter
of
2013
over the prior year is primarily due to lower transition and integration costs attributable to lower investment activity in 2013 compared to 2012.
Other
Other primarily includes building rent expense paid to lease certain of our senior living operating communities. The
increase
in other during the
three months ended June 30, 2013
compared to the same period in
2012
is due primarily to various asset acquisitions subsequent to
June 30, 2012
.
Income Tax Benefit
Income tax benefit for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
was due primarily to the release of valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets. Income tax benefit for the
three months ended June 30, 2012
was due primarily to the income tax benefit of ordinary losses related to the ASLG acquisition.
46
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
reflects activity related to
23
properties,
ten
of which were sold during the
second quarter
of
2013
and
13
of which were classified as held for sale as of
June 30, 2013
. We recognized a net gain of
$1.7 million
on the sales of these properties for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
. Discontinued operations for the comparable
2012
period reflects activity related to
65
properties,
13
of which were sold during the
second quarter
of
2012
, resulting in a net gain of
$38.6 million
.
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for the
three months ended June 30, 2013
represents our partners’ joint venture interests in
50
properties. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for the
three months ended June 30, 2012
represents our partners’ joint venture interests in
39
properties.
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
The table below shows our results of operations for the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
and the effect of changes in those results from period to period on our net income attributable to common stockholders.
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Segment NOI:
Triple-Net Leased Properties
$
429,986
$
410,017
$
19,969
4.9
%
Senior Living Operations
218,519
186,465
32,054
17.2
MOB Operations
148,540
105,952
42,588
40.2
All Other
31,099
16,188
14,911
92.1
Total segment NOI
828,144
718,622
109,522
15.2
Interest and other income
1,835
112
1,723
> 100
Interest expense
(162,452
)
(140,678
)
(21,774
)
(15.5
)
Depreciation and amortization
(351,495
)
(347,563
)
(3,932
)
(1.1
)
General, administrative and professional fees
(56,101
)
(48,621
)
(7,480
)
(15.4
)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
720
(39,533
)
40,253
> 100
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
(10,929
)
(44,649
)
33,720
75.5
Other
(8,972
)
(3,086
)
(5,886
)
( > 100 )
Income before income from unconsolidated entities, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest
240,750
94,604
146,146
> 100
Income from unconsolidated entities
423
831
(408
)
(49.1
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
10,320
(6,159
)
16,479
> 100
Income from continuing operations
251,493
89,276
162,217
> 100
Discontinued operations
(23,862
)
74,552
(98,414
)
( > 100 )
Net income
227,631
163,828
63,803
38.9
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
858
(823
)
(1,681
)
( > 100 )
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
226,773
$
164,651
62,122
37.7
47
Segment NOI—Triple-Net Leased Properties
The following table summarizes results of continuing operations in our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
to NOI
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Segment NOI—Triple-Net Leased Properties:
Rental income
$
427,760
$
407,798
$
19,962
4.9
%
Other services revenue
2,226
2,219
7
0.3
Segment NOI
$
429,986
$
410,017
19,969
4.9
Triple-net leased properties segment NOI
increased
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2013
over the prior year primarily due to contractual rent escalations pursuant to the terms of our leases, increases in base and other rent under our existing triple-net leases and rent from the properties we acquired after April 1, 2012.
The following table compares results of continuing operations for our
831
same-store triple-net leased properties. For purposes of this table, we define same-store properties as properties that we owned for the entire period from January 1, 2012 through
June 30, 2013
.
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Same-Store Segment NOI—Triple-Net Leased Properties:
Rental income
$
414,705
$
407,650
$
7,055
1.7
%
Other services revenue
2,226
2,219
7
0.3
Segment NOI
$
416,931
$
409,869
7,062
1.7
The year-over-year
increase
in same-store triple-net leased properties NOI is due to the contractual escalations in rent pursuant to the terms of our leases.
Segment NOI—Senior Living Operations
The following table summarizes results of continuing operations in our senior living operations reportable business segment:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Segment NOI—Senior Living Operations:
Total revenues
$
680,764
$
588,630
$
92,134
15.7
%
Less:
Property-level operating expenses
(462,245
)
(402,165
)
(60,080
)
(14.9
)
Segment NOI
$
218,519
$
186,465
32,054
17.2
Our senior living operations segment revenues
increased
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
over the same period of
2012
primarily due to the seniors housing communities we acquired after April 1, 2012, including the Sunrise-Managed Sixteen Communities that we acquired in May 2012, higher average unit occupancy rates in our communities and higher average monthly revenue per occupied room.
Property-level operating expenses
increased
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
over the same period in
2012
primarily due to the acquired properties described above, increases in salaries, supplies and insurance costs, and higher management fees primarily due to increased revenues.
48
The following table compares results of continuing operations for our
188
same-store stabilized senior living operating communities. For purposes of this table, we define same-store stabilized communities as communities that we owned and classified as stable for the full period in both comparison periods.
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Same-Store Stabilized Segment NOI—Senior Living Operations:
Total revenues
$
571,973
$
542,937
$
29,036
5.3
%
Less:
Property-level operating expenses
(389,388
)
(369,557
)
(19,831
)
(5.4
)
Segment NOI
$
182,585
$
173,380
9,205
5.3
Same-store stabilized senior living operations NOI
increased
year over year primarily due to higher average unit occupancy rates and higher average monthly revenue per occupied room, partially offset by increases in salaries, supplies and insurance costs, and higher management fees primarily due to increased revenues.
The following table sets forth average unit occupancy rates and the average monthly revenue per occupied room related to continuing operations in our senior living operations segment during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
Number of Properties at June 30,
Average Unit Occupancy For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Average Monthly Revenue Per Occupied Room For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
Stabilized communities
226
201
91.1
%
89.3
%
$
5,518
$
5,385
Non-stabilized communities
3
13
82.1
80.9
4,724
5,164
Total
229
214
90.9
88.8
5,507
5,372
Same-store stabilized communities
188
188
91.1
89.4
5,537
5,361
Segment NOI—MOB Operations
The following table summarizes results of continuing operations in our MOB operations reportable business segment:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase
(Decrease) to NOI
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Segment NOI—MOB Operations:
Rental income
$
222,092
$
153,075
$
69,017
45.1
%
Medical office building services revenue
4,696
10,028
(5,332
)
(53.2
)
Total revenues
226,788
163,103
63,685
39.0
Less:
Property-level operating expenses
(74,942
)
(50,324
)
(24,618
)
(48.9
)
Medical office building services costs
(3,306
)
(6,827
)
3,521
51.6
Segment NOI
$
148,540
$
105,952
42,588
40.2
The increases in our MOB operations segment revenues and property-level operating expenses for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
over the same period in
2012
are attributed primarily to the MOBs we acquired in April 2012 in connection with the Cogdell Spencer Inc. (“Cogdell”) acquisition and other MOBs we acquired after April 1, 2012, including the controlling interests in 38 MOBs that we had previously accounted for as investments in unconsolidated entities.
Medical office building services revenue and costs both decreased year over year primarily due to reduced construction activity during
2013
compared to
2012
.
49
The following table compares results of continuing operations for our
173
same-store stabilized MOBs. For purposes of this table, we define same-store stabilized MOBs as MOBs that we owned and classified as stable for the entire period from January 1, 2012 through
June 30, 2013
.
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) to Income
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Same-Store Stabilized Segment NOI—MOB Operations:
Rental income
$
111,683
$
111,198
$
485
0.4
%
Less:
Property-level operating expenses
(36,253
)
(35,154
)
(1,099
)
(3.1
)
Segment NOI
$
75,430
$
76,044
(614
)
(0.8
)
The following table sets forth occupancy rates and the annualized average rent per occupied square foot related to continuing operations in our MOB operations segment at and for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
Number of Properties at June 30,
Occupancy at June 30,
Annualized Average Rent Per Occupied Square Foot for the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
2013
2012
Stabilized MOBs
288
239
91.8
%
92.2
%
$
29
$
29
Non-stabilized MOBs
14
15
75.6
72.5
37
37
Total
302
254
90.6
90.3
29
29
Same-store stabilized MOBs
173
173
90.4
91.3
30
29
Segment NOI—All Other
All other NOI consists solely of income from loans and investments. Income from loans and investments
increased
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
over the same period in
2012
primarily due to $446.0 million aggregate amount of secured loans and other investments we made in December 2012 and thereafter, which have a weighted average effective interest rate of
9.3%
, and gains on the sale of marketable debt securities during the second quarter of 2013, partially offset by the sales of portions of certain loans in 2013.
Interest Expense
The
$16.1 million
increase
in total interest expense, including interest allocated to discontinued operations of
$1.6 million
and
$7.2 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively, is attributed primarily to $27.3 million of additional interest due to higher debt balances, partially offset by a $11.1 million reduction in interest due to lower effective interest rates, including the amortization of any fair value adjustments. Our effective interest rate, excluding activity related to our capital leases, was 3.8% for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, compared to 4.1% for the same period in
2012
.
General, Administrative and Professional Fees
General, administrative and professional fees
increased
year over year primarily due to our continued organizational growth.
Gain/Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
The loss on extinguishment of debt for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
resulted primarily from our redemption in March 2012 of all $200.0 million principal amount outstanding of our 6½% senior notes due 2016 and our redemption in May 2012 of all $225.0 million principal amount then outstanding of our 6¾% senior notes due 2017. There were no similar material transactions during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
.
50
Merger-Related Expenses and Deal Costs
Merger-related expenses and deal costs for both periods consist of transition and integration expenses related to consummated transactions and deal costs required by GAAP to be expensed rather than capitalized into the asset value. The
$33.7 million
decrease
for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
over the prior year is primarily due to lower transition and integration costs attributable to lower investment activity in 2013 compared to 2012.
Other
Other primarily includes building rent expense paid to lease certain of our senior living operating communities. The
increase
in other during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
compared to the same period in
2012
is due primarily to various asset acquisitions subsequent to
June 30, 2012
.
Income Tax Benefit/Expense
Income tax benefit for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
was due primarily to the release of valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets of one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS” or “TRS entities”). Income tax expense for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
was due primarily to a $15.1 million valuation allowance recorded against certain deferred tax assets of one of our other TRS entities, partially offset by the income tax benefit of ordinary losses related to the ASLG acquisition.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
reflects activity related to
30
properties,
17
of which were sold during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
13
of which were classified as held for sale as of
June 30, 2013
. We recognized a net gain of
$2.2 million
on the sales of these properties for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
. Discontinued operations for the comparable
2012
period reflects activity related to
75
properties,
23
of which were sold during the
six months ended June 30, 2012
, resulting in a net gain of
$78.8 million
.
Net Income/Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
represents our partners’ joint venture interests in
51
properties. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
represents our partners’ joint venture interests in
39
properties.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We believe that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we consider certain non-GAAP financial measures to be useful supplemental measures of our operating performance. A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measure. Set forth below are descriptions of the non-GAAP financial measures we use in evaluating our operating performance and that we consider most useful to investors, as well as reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
The non-GAAP financial measures we present in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not be identical to those presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definitions. These measures should not be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our financial performance or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of our liquidity, nor are these measures necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our needs. We believe that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, these measures should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations
Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, since real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors deem presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. To overcome this problem, we consider Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and normalized FFO to be appropriate measures of operating performance of an equity REIT. We also believe that normalized FFO provides useful information because it allows investors, analysts and our management to compare our operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences caused by
51
unanticipated items and other events such as transactions and litigation. In some cases, we provide information regarding identified non-cash components of FFO and normalized FFO because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the impact of those items on our financial results.
We use the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate property, including gain on re-measurement of equity method investments, and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We define normalized FFO as FFO excluding the following income and expense items (which may be recurring in nature): (a) net gains on the sales of real property assets, including gain on re-measurement of equity method investments; (b) merger-related costs and expenses, including amortization of intangibles and transition and integration expenses, and deal costs and expenses, including expenses and recoveries relating to acquisition lawsuits; (c) the impact of any expenses related to asset impairment and valuation allowances, the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees, or additional costs, expenses, discounts, make-whole payments, penalties or premiums incurred as a result of early retirement or payment of our debt; (d) the non-cash effect of income tax benefits or expenses and derivative transactions that have non-cash mark-to-market impacts on our Consolidated Statements of Income; (e) the impact of future acquisitions or divestitures (including pursuant to tenant options to purchase) and capital transactions; (f) the financial impact of contingent consideration; (g) charitable donations made to the Ventas Charitable Foundation; and (h) gains and losses for non-operational foreign currency hedge agreements and changes in the fair value of financial instruments.
Our FFO and normalized FFO for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
are summarized in the following table. The increases in normalized FFO for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2013
over the same periods in
2012
are due primarily to our $2.7 billion of investments in 2012, NOI increases in each of our reportable business segments and lower weighted average interest rates. These benefits were partially offset by higher debt balances and increases in net cash balances during the year resulting from debt and equity issuances, asset sales and receipt of loan repayments in 2013 and 2012.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
114,580
$
74,025
$
226,773
$
164,651
Adjustments:
Real estate depreciation and amortization
171,290
186,366
348,801
345,660
Real estate depreciation related to noncontrolling interest
(2,617
)
(2,336
)
(5,119
)
(3,847
)
Real estate depreciation related to unconsolidated entities
1,622
2,131
3,268
4,306
Gain on re-measurement of equity interest upon acquisition, net
—
—
(1,241
)
—
Discontinued operations:
Gain on real estate dispositions, net
(1,718
)
(38,558
)
(2,195
)
(78,791
)
Depreciation on real estate assets
21,284
14,402
29,438
18,842
FFO
304,441
236,030
599,725
450,821
Adjustments:
Change in fair value of financial instruments
—
60
25
93
Income tax (benefit) expense
(12,064
)
(5,166
)
(10,320
)
6,139
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt (including amounts in discontinued operations)
(873
)
9,989
(873
)
39,533
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
6,592
36,668
10,854
44,649
Amortization of other intangibles
255
255
511
511
Normalized FFO
$
298,351
$
277,836
$
599,922
$
541,746
52
Adjusted EBITDA
We consider Adjusted EBITDA an important supplemental measure to net income because it provides additional information with which to evaluate the performance of our operations and serves as another indication of our ability to service debt. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense), excluding net loss on extinguishment of debt, merger-related expenses and deal costs, net gains on real estate activity and changes in the fair value of financial instruments (including amounts in discontinued operations). The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Net income
$
114,533
$
73,736
$
227,631
$
163,828
Adjustments:
Interest (including amounts in discontinued operations)
83,696
76,265
164,025
147,915
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net (including amounts in discontinued operations)
(873
)
9,989
(873
)
39,533
Taxes (including amounts in general, administrative and professional fees) (including amounts in discontinued operations)
(10,867
)
(4,290
)
(7,974
)
8,001
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in discontinued operations)
193,990
201,769
380,933
366,405
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
5,138
6,252
10,800
11,086
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
6,667
36,668
10,929
44,649
Gain on real estate dispositions, net
(1,718
)
(38,558
)
(2,195
)
(78,791
)
Change in fair value of financial instruments
—
60
25
93
Gain on re-measurement of equity interest upon acquisition, net
—
—
(1,241
)
—
Adjusted EBITDA
$
390,566
$
361,891
$
782,060
$
702,719
53
NOI
We also consider NOI an important supplemental measure to net income because it allows investors, analysts and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and medical office building services costs (including amounts in discontinued operations). Cash receipts may differ due to straight-line recognition of certain rental income and the application of other GAAP policies. The following table reconciles NOI to net income (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Net income
$
114,533
$
73,736
$
227,631
$
163,828
Adjustments:
Interest and other income (including amounts in discontinued operations)
(797
)
(3,067
)
(1,835
)
(4,936
)
Interest (including amounts in discontinued operations)
83,696
76,265
164,025
147,915
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in discontinued operations)
193,990
201,769
380,933
366,405
General, administrative and professional fees (including amounts in discontinued operations)
27,327
26,712
56,101
48,913
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt (including amounts in discontinued operations)
(873
)
9,989
(873
)
39,533
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
6,667
36,668
10,929
44,649
Other (including amounts in discontinued operations)
4,414
2,160
8,477
4,316
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities
506
(514
)
(423
)
(831
)
Income tax (benefit) expense (including amounts in discontinued operations)
(12,064
)
(5,166
)
(10,320
)
6,139
Gain on real estate dispositions, net
(1,718
)
(38,558
)
(2,195
)
(78,791
)
NOI (including amounts in discontinued operations)
415,681
379,994
832,450
737,140
Discontinued operations
(2,037
)
(8,586
)
(4,306
)
(18,518
)
NOI (excluding amounts in discontinued operations)
$
413,644
$
371,408
$
828,144
$
718,622
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of
June 30, 2013
, we had a total of
$62.4 million
of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, operating cash and cash related to our senior living operations and MOB operations reportable business segments that is deposited and held in property-level accounts. Funds maintained in the property-level accounts are used primarily for the payment of property-level expenses, debt service payments and certain capital expenditures. As of
June 30, 2013
, we also had escrow deposits and restricted cash of
$94.5 million
and
$1.73 billion
of unused borrowing capacity available under our unsecured revolving credit facility.
During the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, our principal sources of liquidity were proceeds from the issuance of equity and debt securities, cash flows from operations, proceeds from repayments of our loans receivable, proceeds from asset sales and cash on hand.
For the next 12 months, our principal liquidity needs are to: (i) fund operating expenses; (ii) meet our debt service requirements; (iii) repay maturing mortgage and other debt; (iv) fund capital expenditures primarily for our senior living operations and MOB operations reportable business segments; (v) fund acquisitions, investments and commitments, including development activities; and (vi) make distributions to our stockholders and unitholders, as required for us to continue to qualify as a REIT. We expect that these liquidity needs generally will be satisfied by a combination of the following: cash flows from operations, cash on hand, debt assumptions and financings, issuances of debt and equity securities, proceeds from sales of real estate assets and borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. However, if any of these sources of liquidity is unavailable to us or is not available at an acceptable cost or if we engage in significant acquisition or investment activity, we may seek or require additional capital through additional debt assumptions and financings (including secured financings),
54
dispositions of assets (in whole or in part through joint venture arrangements with third parties) and/or issuances of debt and equity securities.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans
We have $2.0 billion of aggregate borrowing capacity under our unsecured revolving credit facility, which may be increased to up to $2.5 billion at our option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, and includes sublimits of (a) up to $200 million for letters of credit, (b) up to $200 million for swingline loans, (c) up to $250 million for loans in certain alternative currencies, and (d) up to 50% of the facility for certain negotiated rate loans. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to a reference rate (the applicable LIBOR for Eurocurrency rate loans and the higher of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the administrative agent’s prime rate and (iii) the applicable LIBOR plus 1.0% for base rate loans) plus a spread based on our senior unsecured long-term debt ratings. We also pay a facility fee ranging from 15 basis points to 45 basis points per annum (based on our senior unsecured long-term debt ratings) on the aggregate revolving commitments under our unsecured revolving credit facility. At
June 30, 2013
, the applicable spread was
110
basis points for Eurocurrency rate loans and
10
basis points for base rate loans and the facility fee was
17.5
basis points. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility mature on October 16, 2015, but may be extended for an additional period of one year at our option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Senior Notes
In February 2013, we repaid in full, at par,
$269.9 million
principal amount then outstanding of our
6.25%
senior notes due 2013 upon maturity.
In March 2013, we issued and sold:
$258.8 million
aggregate principal amount of
5.45%
senior notes due 2043, at a public offering price equal to par, for total proceeds of
$258.8 million
before any underwriting discounts and expenses; and
$500.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
2.700%
senior notes due 2020, at a public offering price equal to
99.942%
of par, for total proceeds of
$499.7 million
before any underwriting discounts and expenses.
Equity Offerings and Related Events
In March 2013, we established an “at-the-market” (“ATM”) equity offering program through which we may sell from time to time up to an aggregate of
$750 million
of our common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we issued and sold a total of 72,300 shares of common stock under the program for aggregate net proceeds of $5.1 million, after sales commissions of $0.1 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, we issued and sold a total of 1,056,400 shares of common stock under the program for aggregate net proceeds of $77.3 million, after sales commissions of $1.2 million.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth our sources and uses of cash flows for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase
(Decrease) to Cash
2013
2012
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$
67,908
$
45,807
$
22,101
48.2
%
Net cash provided by operating activities
507,688
460,808
46,880
10.2
Net cash used in investing activities
(143,590
)
(975,051
)
831,461
85.3
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(369,496
)
521,221
(890,717
)
( > 100 )
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
(89
)
18
(107
)
( > 100 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
62,421
$
52,803
9,618
18.2
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities
increased
during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
over the same period in
2012
primarily due to significant changes in working capital, offset by increases in NOI and FFO as previously described.
55
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
consisted primarily of cash paid for our investments in real estate (
$283.6 million
and
$899.4 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively), investments in loans receivable and other (
$32.3 million
and
$27.3 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively), capital expenditures (
$32.5 million
and
$23.8 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively) and development project expenditures (
$48.3 million
and
$60.6 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively). These uses were
partially offset
by proceeds from loans receivable (
$218.0 million
and
$33.2 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively), proceeds from real estate disposals (
$24.3 million
and
$8.8 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively) and proceeds from sale or maturity of marketable securities (
$5.5 million
in
2013
).
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash used in/provided by financing activities during the
six months ended June 30, 2013
and
2012
consisted primarily of net proceeds from the issuance of debt (
$918.5 million
and
$1.3 billion
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively) and net proceeds from the issuance of common stock (
$82.4 million
and
$342.5 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively). These cash inflows were
offset
by net payments made on our unsecured revolving credit facility (
$280.9 million
and
$88.7 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively), debt repayments (
$685.5 million
and
$645.7 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively), cash distributions to common stockholders, unitholders and noncontrolling interest parties (
$399.6 million
and
$367.1 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively), and payments for deferred financing costs (
$13.0 million
and
$3.0 million
in
2013
and
2012
, respectively).
Capital Expenditures
The terms of our triple-net leases generally obligate our tenants to pay all capital expenditures necessary to maintain and improve our triple-net leased properties. From time to time, however, we may fund the capital expenditures for our triple-net leased properties through loans to the tenants or advances, which in certain cases may increase the amount of rent payable with respect to the properties. After the terms of the triple-net leases expire, or in the event that our tenants are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations under those leases, we would expect to fund any capital expenditures for which we may become responsible with cash flows from operations or through additional borrowings.
With respect to our senior living operations and MOB operations reportable business segments, we expect that capital expenditures will be funded by the cash flows from the properties or through additional borrowings. To the extent that unanticipated expenditures or significant borrowings are required, our liquidity may be affected adversely. Our ability to borrow additional funds may be restricted in certain circumstances by the terms of the instruments governing our outstanding indebtedness.
We are party to certain agreements that obligate us to develop healthcare or seniors housing properties. The construction of these properties is funded through capital provided by us and, in some circumstances, our joint venture partners. As of
June 30, 2013
,
four
projects were in various stages of development pursuant to these agreements. Through
June 30, 2013
, we have funded
$41.7 million
of our estimated total commitment over the projected development period (
$60.0 million
to
$80.0 million
) toward these projects.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The following discussion of our exposure to various market risks contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These projected results have been prepared utilizing certain assumptions considered reasonable in light of information currently available to us. Nevertheless, because of the inherent unpredictability of interest rates as well as other factors, actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking information.
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates on borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility and our unsecured term loans, certain of our mortgage loans that are floating rate obligations, mortgage loans receivable that bear interest at floating rates and marketable debt securities. These market risks result primarily from changes in LIBOR rates or prime rates. We continuously monitor our level of floating rate debt with respect to total debt and other factors, including our assessment of current and future economic conditions.
For fixed rate debt, interest rate fluctuations generally affect the fair value, but do not impact our earnings or cash flows. Therefore, interest rate risk does not have a significant impact on our fixed rate debt obligations until such obligations mature or until we elect to prepay and refinance such obligations. If interest rates have risen at the time our fixed rate debt matures or is refinanced, our future earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected by additional borrowing costs. Conversely, lower interest rates at the time of maturity or refinancing may lower our overall borrowing costs.
56
To highlight the sensitivity of our fixed rate debt to changes in interest rates, the following summary shows the effects of a hypothetical instantaneous change of 100 basis points (“BPS”) in interest rates as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
As of June 30, 2013
As of December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Gross book value
$
7,002,160
$
6,522,295
Fair value (1)
7,115,901
6,936,849
Fair value reflecting change in interest rates (1):
-100 BPS
7,411,915
7,164,166
+100 BPS
6,730,643
6,559,949
(1)
The change in fair value of our fixed rate debt was due primarily to senior note issuances and repayments made in 2013.
The table below sets forth certain information with respect to our debt, excluding premiums, discounts and capital lease obligations.
As of June 30, 2013
As of December 31, 2012
As of June 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance:
Fixed rate:
Senior notes and other
$
4,568,543
$
4,079,643
$
3,152,593
Mortgage loans and other (1)
2,433,617
2,442,652
2,528,790
Variable rate:
Unsecured revolving credit facility
259,616
540,727
366,991
Unsecured term loans
678,306
685,336
502,378
Mortgage loans and other (1)
422,627
437,957
409,967
Total
$
8,362,709
$
8,186,315
$
6,960,719
Percentage of total debt:
Fixed rate:
Senior notes and other
54.6
%
49.8
%
45.3
%
Mortgage loans and other
29.1
29.8
36.3
Variable rate:
Unsecured revolving credit facility
3.1
6.6
5.3
Unsecured term loans
8.1
8.4
7.2
Mortgage loans and other
5.1
5.4
5.9
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Weighted average interest rate at end of period:
Fixed rate:
Senior notes and other
3.8
%
4.0
%
4.6
%
Mortgage loans and other
6.0
6.1
6.1
Variable rate:
Unsecured revolving credit facility
1.8
1.5
1.4
Unsecured term loans
1.6
1.6
1.7
Mortgage loans and other
1.8
1.9
1.9
Total
4.1
4.1
4.6
(1)
In July 2013, we repaid in full approximately $126.2 million of the mortgage loans outstanding as of June 30, 2013.
The variable rate debt in the table above reflects, in part, the effect of
$154.4 million
notional amount of interest rate swaps with a maturity of March 21, 2016 that effectively convert fixed rate debt to variable rate debt. In addition, the fixed rate debt in the table above reflects, in part, the effect of
$60.7 million
notional amount of interest rate swaps with maturities
57
ranging from March 2, 2015 to April 1, 2019, in each case that effectively convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. The decrease in our outstanding variable rate debt at
June 30, 2013
compared to
December 31, 2012
is primarily attributable to the repayment of borrowings outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility. Pursuant to the terms of certain leases with one of our tenants, if interest rates increase on certain variable rate debt that we have totaling
$80.0 million
as of
June 30, 2013
, our tenant is required to pay us additional rent (on a dollar-for-dollar basis) in an amount equal to the increase in interest expense resulting from the increased interest rates. Therefore, the increase in interest expense related to this debt is equally offset by an increase in additional rent due to us from the tenant. Assuming a 100 basis point increase in the weighted average interest rate related to our variable rate debt and assuming no change in our variable rate debt outstanding as of
June 30, 2013
, interest expense for
2013
would increase by approximately
$13.5 million
, or
$0.05
per diluted common share. The fair value of our fixed and variable rate debt is based on current interest rates at which we could obtain similar borrowings.
As of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, our joint venture and operating partners’ aggregate share of total debt was
$181.6 million
and
$174.7 million
, respectively, with respect to certain properties we owned through consolidated joint ventures and an operating partnership. Total debt does not include our portion of debt related to investments in unconsolidated entities, which was
$91.1 million
and
$92.8 million
as of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, the fair value of our secured and unsecured loans receivable, based on our estimates of currently prevailing rates for comparable loans, was
$495.8 million
and
$701.9 million
, respectively.
We are subject to fluctuations in U.S. and Canadian currency exchange rates that may, from time to time, affect our financial condition and results of operations. Increases or decreases in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar impact the amount of net income we earn from our 12 seniors housing communities in Canada. Based solely on our results for the
six months ended June 30, 2013
, if the Canadian dollar exchange rate were to increase or decrease by $0.10, our net income from these communities would decrease or increase, as applicable, by less than
$0.1 million
for the
six
-month period. If we increase our international presence through investments in, or acquisitions or development of, seniors housing or healthcare assets outside the United States, we may also decide to transact additional business or borrow funds under our unsecured revolving credit facility in currencies other than U.S. or Canadian dollars. Although we may decide to pursue hedging alternatives (including additional borrowings in local currencies) to protect against foreign currency fluctuations, we cannot assure you that any such fluctuations will not have a Material Adverse Effect on us.
In the future, we may engage in hedging strategies to manage our exposure to market risks, depending on an analysis of the interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate environments and the costs and risks of such strategies. However, we do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
June 30, 2013
. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of
June 30, 2013
, at the reasonable assurance level.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the
second quarter
of
2013
, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
58
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information contained in “Note 11—Litigation” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference into this Item 1. Except as set forth therein, there have been no new material legal proceedings and no material developments in the legal proceedings reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below summarizes repurchases of our common stock made during the
three months ended June 30, 2013
:
Number of Shares
Repurchased (1)
Average Price
Per Share
April 1 through April 30
154
$
76.15
May 1 through May 31
3,740
82.91
June 1 through June 30
—
—
(1)
Repurchases represent shares withheld to pay (a) taxes on the vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units or on the exercise of options granted to employees under our 2006 Incentive Plan or 2012 Incentive Plan or under the Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. (“NHP”) 2005 Performance Incentive Plan and assumed by us in connection with our acquisition of NHP or (b) the exercise price of options granted to employees under the NHP 2005 Performance Incentive Plan and assumed by us in connection with our acquisition of NHP. The value of the shares withheld is the closing price of our common stock on the date the vesting or exercise occurred (or, if not a trading day, the immediately preceding trading day) or the fair market value of our common stock at the time of exercise, as the case may be.
59
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
Location of Document
12.1
Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
Filed herewith.
31.1
Certification of Debra A. Cafaro, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Filed herewith.
31.2
Certification of Richard A. Schweinhart, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Filed herewith.
32.1
Certification of Debra A. Cafaro, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
Filed herewith.
32.2
Certification of Richard A. Schweinhart, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
Filed herewith.
101
Interactive Data File.
Filed herewith.
60
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
July 26, 2013
VENTAS, INC.
By:
/s/ DEBRA A. CAFARO
Debra A. Cafaro
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
By:
/s/ RICHARD A. SCHWEINHART
Richard A. Schweinhart
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
61
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
Location of Document
12.1
Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
Filed herewith.
31.1
Certification of Debra A. Cafaro, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Filed herewith.
31.2
Certification of Richard A. Schweinhart, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Filed herewith.
32.1
Certification of Debra A. Cafaro, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
Filed herewith.
32.2
Certification of Richard A. Schweinhart, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
Filed herewith.
101
Interactive Data File.
Filed herewith.
62