Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 26, 2021
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 0-22684
UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan
38-1465835
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
organization)
2801 East Beltline NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan
49525
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (616) 364-6161
NONE
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ⌧ No ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ⌧ No ◻
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ⌧
Accelerated Filer ◻
Non-Accelerated Filer ◻
Smaller Reporting Company ☐
Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with a new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ⌧
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
Outstanding as of June 26, 2021
Common stock, $1 par value
61,850,733
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol
Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Stock, no par value
UFPI
The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Page No.
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 26, 2021, December 26, 2020 and June 27, 2020
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 26, 2021 and June 27, 2020
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 26, 2021 and June 27, 2020
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 26, 2021 and June 27, 2020
7
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
34
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings – NONE
Item 1A.
Risk Factors - NONE
35
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults upon Senior Securities – NONE
Mine Safety Disclosures – NONE
Item 5.
Other Information – NONE
Item 6.
Exhibits
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
June 26,
December 26,
June 27,
2021
2020
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
44,286
436,507
200,546
Restricted cash
629
101
724
Investments
33,827
24,308
19,195
Accounts receivable, net
980,571
470,504
522,930
Inventories:
Raw materials
540,289
316,481
244,073
Finished goods
486,199
250,813
215,351
Total inventories
1,026,488
567,294
459,424
Refundable income taxes
—
5,836
Other current assets
36,699
33,812
33,786
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
2,122,500
1,538,362
1,236,605
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
2,362
2,413
2,058
RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS
18,896
17,565
17,162
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS
97,597
77,245
77,039
OTHER ASSETS
29,631
20,298
24,205
GOODWILL
318,108
252,193
247,482
INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
7,401
7,350
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
98,601
72,252
45,131
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
Property, plant and equipment
1,120,381
974,497
922,427
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(587,194)
(557,335)
(520,851)
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
533,187
417,162
401,576
TOTAL ASSETS
3,228,283
2,404,891
2,058,608
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Cash overdraft
34,229
Accounts payable
359,484
211,518
199,338
Accrued liabilities:
Compensation and benefits
213,655
166,478
129,290
Income taxes
11,188
25,109
Other
90,153
69,104
63,278
Current portion of lease liability
22,511
16,549
15,411
Current portion of long-term debt
97
100
2,786
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
731,317
463,749
435,212
LONG-TERM DEBT
571,856
311,607
161,057
LEASE LIABILITY
78,564
61,509
61,674
34,983
25,266
22,685
OTHER LIABILITIES
52,000
59,608
38,655
TOTAL LIABILITIES
1,468,720
921,739
719,283
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Controlling interest shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; shares authorized 1,000,000; issued and outstanding, none
Common stock, $1 par value; shares authorized 80,000,000; issued and outstanding, 61,850,733, 61,205,780 and 61,169,181
61,851
61,206
61,169
Additional paid-in capital
235,309
218,224
213,809
Retained earnings
1,440,833
1,182,680
1,057,817
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,464)
(1,794)
(8,396)
Total controlling interest shareholders’ equity
1,736,529
1,460,316
1,324,399
Noncontrolling interest
23,034
22,836
14,926
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
1,759,563
1,483,152
1,339,325
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
NET SALES
2,700,541
1,242,001
4,525,545
2,274,063
COST OF GOODS SOLD
2,279,247
1,037,070
3,817,697
1,901,896
GROSS PROFIT
421,294
204,931
707,848
372,167
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
184,539
113,781
334,637
223,121
OTHER GAINS, NET
(180)
(1,209)
(1,211)
(1,944)
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS
236,935
92,359
374,422
150,990
INTEREST EXPENSE
3,899
1,898
7,050
3,805
INTEREST AND INVESTMENT INCOME
(1,689)
(2,890)
(3,985)
(58)
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF INVESTEE
835
1,465
3,045
(992)
4,530
3,747
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
233,890
93,351
369,892
147,243
INCOME TAXES
58,530
23,657
90,281
36,979
NET EARNINGS
175,360
69,694
279,611
110,264
LESS NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
(1,978)
(3,231)
(2,918)
(3,642)
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTEREST
173,382
66,463
276,693
106,622
EARNINGS PER SHARE – BASIC
2.79
1.08
4.46
1.73
EARNINGS PER SHARE – DILUTED
2.78
4.45
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE GAIN (LOSS)
2,720
2,839
524
(5,717)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
178,080
72,533
280,135
104,547
LESS COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
(2,698)
(3,356)
(3,112)
(1,432)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTEREST
175,382
69,177
277,023
103,115
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Controlling Interest Shareholders’ Equity
Accumulated
Additional
Common
Paid-In
Retained
Comprehensive
Noncontrolling
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Interest
Total
Balance on December 26, 2020
Net earnings
103,311
940
104,251
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(374)
(526)
(900)
Unrealized loss on debt securities
(1,296)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
(2,914)
Cash dividends - $0.15 per share - quarterly
(9,274)
Issuance of 5,816 shares under employee stock purchase plan
6
357
363
Net issuance of 536,970 shares under stock grant programs
537
3,888
4,430
Issuance of 89,690 shares under deferred compensation plans
89
(89)
Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements
2,936
Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans
5,795
Balance on March 27, 2021
61,838
231,111
1,276,722
(3,464)
20,336
1,586,543
1,978
1,759
720
2,479
Unrealized gain on debt securities
241
(9,276)
Issuance of 9,282 shares under employee stock plans
9
564
573
Net forfeitures of 5,718 shares under stock grant programs
(6)
(224)
(225)
Issuance of 8,913 shares under deferred compensation plans
10
(10)
2,728
1,140
Balance on June 26, 2021
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, CONTINUED
Balance on December 28, 2019
61,409
192,173
995,022
(4,889)
14,018
1,257,733
40,159
411
40,570
(5,951)
(2,335)
(8,286)
(270)
(299)
Additional purchase of noncontrolling interest
130
(95)
Cash dividends - $0.125 per share - quarterly
(7,730)
Issuance of 10,549 shares under employee stock purchase plan
309
319
Net issuance of 350,124 shares under stock grant programs
350
12,454
1
12,805
Issuance of 89,616 shares under deferred compensation plans
Repurchase of 756,397 shares
(756)
(28,456)
(29,212)
1,404
5,343
Balance on March 28, 2020
61,102
211,724
998,996
(11,110)
11,570
1,272,282
3,231
2,026
125
2,151
688
(7,644)
Issuance of 9,714 shares under employee stock plans
367
377
Net issuance of 42,880 shares under stock grant programs
43
(174)
(129)
Issuance of 14,106 shares under deferred compensation plans
14
(14)
824
1,082
Balance on June 27, 2020
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation
38,342
31,330
Amortization of intangibles
7,193
3,129
Expense associated with share-based and grant compensation arrangements
5,742
2,303
Deferred income taxes
177
290
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments and other
(2,784)
473
Equity in earnings of investee
Net gain on sale and disposition of assets
(1,577)
(271)
Changes in:
Accounts receivable
(336,094)
(155,554)
Inventories
(329,577)
25,983
Accounts payable and cash overdraft
143,018
57,017
Accrued liabilities and other
78,751
72,246
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(115,733)
147,210
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(79,028)
(46,730)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
6,673
644
Acquisitions and purchases of non-controlling interest, net of cash received
(433,239)
(18,689)
Purchases of investments
(14,581)
(20,094)
Proceeds from sale of investments
6,885
18,339
(708)
318
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(513,998)
(66,212)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
849,944
6,759
Repayments under revolving credit facilities
(589,695)
(6,498)
Contingent consideration payments and other
(3,077)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
936
697
Dividends paid to shareholders
(18,550)
(15,374)
Repurchase of common stock
(331)
32
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
237,926
(46,972)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
112
(1,422)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(391,693)
32,604
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR
436,608
168,666
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD
44,915
201,270
RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
168,336
Restricted cash, beginning of period
330
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
Restricted cash, end of period
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
Interest paid
7,107
3,793
Income taxes paid
73,174
1,778
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Common stock issued under deferred compensation plans
6,064
5,538
NOTES TO UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and partnerships, and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the Financial Statements do not include all the information and footnotes normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In our opinion, the Financial Statements contain all material adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements, and footnotes thereto, included in our Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2020.
Seasonality has a significant impact on our working capital from March to August, which historically results in negative or modest cash flows from operations in our first and second quarters. Conversely, we experience a substantial decrease in working capital from September to February which typically results in significant cash flow from operations in our third and fourth quarters. For comparative purposes, we have included the June 27, 2020 balances in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
B. FAIR VALUE
We apply the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to assets and liabilities measured at fair value. Assets measured at fair value are as follows (in thousands):
June 26, 2021
June 27, 2020
Quoted
Prices with
Prices in
Active
Observable
Unobservable
Markets
Inputs
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Money market funds
19
2,840
2,859
57
3,084
3,141
Fixed income funds
244
17,610
17,854
247
16,209
16,456
Treasury securities
307
Equity securities
19,014
9,958
Alternative investments
3,304
1,836
Mutual funds:
Domestic stock funds
10,037
6,359
International stock funds
1,463
1,124
Target funds
22
270
Bond funds
145
232
Alternative funds
501
332
Total mutual funds
12,168
8,317
31,752
20,450
55,506
18,579
19,293
39,708
Assets at fair value
From the assets measured at fair value as of June 26, 2021, listed in the table above, $33.7 million of mutual funds, equity securities, and alternative investments are held in Investments, $0.1 million of money market funds are held in Cash and Cash Equivalents, $0.7 million of money market and mutual funds are held in Other Assets for our deferred compensation plan, and $18.2 million of fixed income funds and $2.8 million of money markets funds are held in Restricted Investments.
We maintain money market, mutual funds, bonds, and/or equity securities in our non-qualified deferred compensation plan, our wholly owned licensed captive insurance company, and assets held in financial institutions. These funds are valued at prices quoted in an active exchange market and are included in “Cash and Cash Equivalents”, “Investments”, “Other Assets”, and “Restricted Investments”. We have elected not to apply the fair value option under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to any of our financial instruments except for those expressly required by U.S. GAAP.
In accordance with our investment policy, our wholly-owned captive, Ardellis Insurance Ltd. (“Ardellis”), maintains an investment portfolio, totaling $51.7 million as of June 26, 2021, which has been included in the aforementioned table of total investments. This portfolio consists of domestic and international equity securities, alternative investments, and fixed income bonds.
Ardellis’ available for sale investment portfolio, including funds held with the State of Michigan, consists of the following (in thousands):
Unrealized
Cost
Gain
Fair Value
Gain/(Loss)
Fixed Income
17,066
788
15,497
959
Equity
14,760
4,254
9,107
850
9,957
Mutual Funds
8,769
2,740
11,509
6,553
849
7,402
Alternative Investments
2,953
351
1,857
(22)
1,835
43,548
8,133
51,681
33,014
2,636
35,650
Our fixed income investments consist of a blend of US Government and Agency bonds and investment grade corporate bonds with varying maturities. Our equity investments consist of small, mid, and large cap growth and value funds, as well as international equity. Our mutual fund investments consist of domestic and international stock. Our alternative investments consist of a private real estate income trust which is valued as a Level 3 asset. The net unrealized gain was $8.1 million. Carrying amounts above are recorded in the investments and restricted investments line items within the balance sheet as of June 26, 2021 and June 27, 2020.
C. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Within the three primary segments (Retail, Industrial, and Construction) that the Company operates, there are a variety of written agreements governing the sale of our products and services. The transaction price is stated at the purchase order level, which includes shipping and/or freight costs and any applicable governmental authority taxes. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation concentrated around the delivery of goods to the carrier, Free On Board (FOB) shipping point. Therefore, revenue is recognized when this performance obligation is satisfied. Generally, title and control passes at the time of shipment. In certain circumstances, the customer takes title when the shipment arrives at the destination. However, our shipping process is typically completed the same day.
Certain customer products that we provide require installation by the Company or a 3rd party. Installation revenue is recognized upon completion. If the Company uses a 3rd party for installation, the party will act as an agent to the Company until completion of the installation. Installation revenue represents an immaterial share of the Company’s total sales.
The Company utilizes rebates, credits, discounts and/or cash-based incentives with certain customers which are accounted for as variable consideration. We estimate these amounts based on the expected amount to be provided to customers and reduce revenues recognized. We believe that there will not be significant changes to our estimates of variable consideration. The allocation of these costs are applied at the invoice level and recognized in conjunction with revenue. Additionally, returns and refunds are estimated on a historical and expected basis which is a reduction of revenue recognized.
Earnings on construction contracts are reflected in operations using over time accounting, under either cost to cost or units of delivery methods, depending on the nature of the business at individual operations, which is in accordance with ASC 606 as revenue is recognized when certain performance obligations are performed. Under over time accounting using the cost to cost method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual costs incurred related to the total estimated costs. Under over time accounting using the units of delivery method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual units produced related to the total number of units. Revisions in earnings estimates on the construction contracts are recorded in the accounting period in which the basis for such revisions becomes known. Projected losses on individual contracts are charged to operations in their entirety when such losses become apparent.
Our construction contracts are generally entered into with a fixed price and completion of the projects can range from 6 to 18 months in duration. Therefore, our operating results are impacted by, among many other things, labor rates and commodity costs. During the year, we update our estimated costs to complete our projects using current labor and commodity costs and recognize losses to the extent that they exist.
The following table presents our net sales disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):
% Change
FOB Shipping Point Revenue
2,669,159
1,209,659
120.7%
4,466,558
2,208,921
102.2%
Construction Contract Revenue
31,382
32,342
(3.0)%
58,987
65,142
(9.4)%
Total Net Sales
117.4%
99.0%
The Construction segment comprises the construction contract revenue shown above. Construction contract revenue is primarily made up of site-built and framing customers.
The following table presents the balances of over time accounting accounts which are included in “Other current assets” and “Accrued liabilities: Other”, respectively (in thousands):
Cost and Earnings in Excess of Billings
4,201
4,169
4,377
Billings in Excess of Cost and Earnings
8,239
11,530
10,658
D. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) is as follows (in thousands):
Numerator:
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest
Adjustment for earnings allocated to non-vested restricted common stock
(5,670)
(1,887)
(8,807)
(2,921)
Net earnings for calculating EPS
167,712
64,576
267,886
103,701
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
62,242
61,494
62,087
61,659
Adjustment for non-vested restricted common stock
(2,035)
(1,746)
(1,976)
Shares for calculating basic EPS
60,207
59,748
60,111
59,970
Effect of dilutive restricted common stock
156
121
Shares for calculating diluted EPS
60,363
59,766
60,232
59,988
Net earnings per share:
Basic
Diluted
11
E. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND GUARANTEES
We are self-insured for environmental impairment liability, including certain liabilities which are insured through a wholly owned subsidiary, Ardellis Insurance Ltd., a licensed captive insurance company.
In addition, on June 26, 2021, we were parties either as plaintiff or defendant to a number of lawsuits and claims arising through the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, our consolidated financial statements will not be materially affected by the outcome of these contingencies and claims.
On June 26, 2021, we had outstanding purchase commitments on commenced capital projects of approximately $45.1 million.
We provide a variety of warranties for products we manufacture. Historically, warranty claims have not been material. We also distribute products manufactured by other companies, some of which are no longer in business. While we do not warrant these products, we have received claims as a distributor of these products when the manufacturer no longer exists or has the ability to pay. Historically, these costs have not had a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
As part of our operations, we supply building materials and labor to site-built construction projects or we jointly bid on contracts with framing companies for such projects. In some instances, we are required to post payment and performance bonds to ensure the products and installation services are completed in accordance with our contractual obligations. We have agreed to indemnify the surety for claims properly made against these bonds. As of June 26, 2021, we had approximately $36.4 million outstanding payment and performance bonds for open projects. We had approximately $2.1 million in payment and performance bonds outstanding for completed projects which are still under warranty.
On June 26, 2021, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $52.7 million, primarily related to certain insurance contracts and industrial development revenue bonds described further below.
In lieu of cash deposits, we provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of our insurers to guarantee our performance under certain insurance contracts. As of June 26, 2021, we have irrevocable letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $45.6 million for these types of insurance arrangements. We have reserves recorded on our balance sheet, in accrued liabilities, that reflect our expected future liabilities under these insurance arrangements.
We are required to provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of the bond trustees for all industrial development revenue bonds that have been issued. These letters of credit guarantee principal and interest payments to the bondholders. We currently have irrevocable letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $7.1 million related to our outstanding industrial development revenue bonds. These letters of credit have varying terms but may be renewed at the option of the issuing banks.
Certain wholly owned domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the indebtedness of UFP Industries, Inc. in certain debt agreements, including the Series 2012, 2018 and 2020 Senior Notes and our revolving credit facility. The maximum exposure of these guarantees is limited to the indebtedness outstanding under these debt arrangements and this exposure will expire concurrent with the expiration of the debt agreements.
We did not enter into any new guarantee arrangements during the second quarter of 2021 which would require us to recognize a liability on our balance sheet.
12
F. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
We completed the following acquisitions in 2021 and since the end of June 2020, which were accounted for using the purchase method in thousands unless otherwise noted:
Net
Company
Acquisition
Intangible
Tangible
Operating
Name
Date
Purchase Price
Assets
Segment
April 29, 2021
$12,243cash paid for 100% asset purchase and estimated contingent consideration
9,234
3,009
Construction
Endurable Building Products, LLC (Endurable)
Based near Minneapolis, Minnesota, Endurable is a leading manufacturer of customized structural aluminum systems and products for exterior purposes, such as deck framing, balconies, sunshades, railings and stairs. The company’s trademarked alumiLAST aluminum deck and balcony systems are known for their low-maintenance design and ease of installation. Endurable serves general contractors in the multifamily market throughout the U.S. and had sales of approximately $15 million in 2020.
April 19, 2021
$9,549cash paid for 100% asset purchase and estimated contingent consideration
2,526
7,023
Retail
Walnut Hollow Farm, Inc.
Walnut Hollow Farm, located in Wisconsin, is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling, and distributing wood products, tools, and accessories for the craft and hobby, outdoor sportsman art, personalized home décor, and hardware categories, with sales of approximately $11.6 million in 2020.
April 12, 2021
$153,426cash paid for 100% asset purchase
153,426
Spartanburg Forest Products, Inc.
Headquartered in Greer, South Carolina, Spartanburg Forest Products and its affiliates are a premier wood treating operation in the U.S., with approximately 150 employees and operations in five states. Its affiliates include Appalachian Forest Products, Innovative Design Industries, Blue Ridge Wood Preserving, Blue Ridge Wood Products, and Tidewater Wood Products and had combined sales of approximately $543.0 million in 2020.
March 1, 2021
$4,724cash paid for 100% asset purchase and estimated contingent consideration
4,264
460
J.C. Gilmore Pty Ltd (Gilmores)
Founded in 1988 and operating from its distribution facility in Port Melbourne, Australia, Gilmores is a leading distributor in the industrial and construction industries of packaging tapes, stretch films, packaging equipment, strapping, construction protection products and other items, with 2020 sales of $15 million AUD ($10 million USD).
December 28, 2020
$258,770cash paid for 100% stock purchase
82,546
176,224
Retail/Industrial
PalletOne, Inc. (PalletOne)
Based in Bartow, Florida, PalletOne is a leading manufacturer of new pallets in the U.S., with 17 pallet manufacturing facilities in the southern and eastern regions of the country. The company also supplies other specialized industrial packaging, including custom bins and crates, and its Sunbelt Forest Products (Sunbelt) subsidiary operates five pressure-treating facilities in the Southeastern U.S. PalletOne and its affiliates had 2019 and 2020 sales of $525 million and $698 million, respectively.
13
November 10, 2020
$27,274cash paid for 100% asset purchase and estimated contingent consideration
17,894
9,380
Atlantic Prefab, Inc.; Exterior Designs, LLC; and Patriot Building Systems, LLC
Based in Wilton, New Hampshire, Atlantic Prefab produces prefabricated steel wall panels and light gauge metal trusses. The company’s steel component and prefinished wall panel lines are new, value-added product additions for UFP Construction that help shorten project timelines. Exterior Designs is a leading installer of siding and exterior cladding such as fiber cement, ACM (aluminum composite material) panels, phenolic panels, and EIFS (exterior insulation and finish systems). The company is based in Londonderry, New Hampshire, and serves commercial and multi-family clients throughout the Northeast. Also based in Londonderry, Patriot Building Systems provides commercial and multi-family framing services in the Northeast and will focus on markets not currently served by companies of UFP Industries. The companies had combined annual sales of approximately $28 million.
October 1, 2020
$7,936cash paid for 100% asset purchase and estimated contingent consideration
7,222
714
Fire Retardant Chemical Technologies, LLC (FRCT)
Founded in 2014 and based in Matthews, North Carolina, FRCT’s business includes a research and development laboratory specializing in developing and testing a wide range of high-performance chemicals, including fire retardants and water repellants. The company had annual sales of approximately $6.4 million.
September 30, 2020
$4,465cash paid for 50% stock purchase and estimated contingent consideration
4,607
(142)
Enwrap Logistic & Packaging S.r.l. (Enwrap)
Enwrap is a newly formed company dedicated to the logistics and packaging business of its predecessor, Job Service S.p.A. Headquartered in Milan, Italy, Enwrap provides high-value, mixed material industrial packaging and logistics services through eight locations in Italy. These locations generated annual sales of approximately $14 million.
July 14, 2020
$19,136cash paid for 100% asset purchase and estimated contingent consideration
13,098
6,038
Industrial
T&R Lumber Company ("T&R")
A manufacturer and distributor of a range of products used primarily by nurseries, including plastic growing containers, pots and trays; wooden stakes; trellises; tree boxes; shipping racks; and other nursery supplies based in Rancho Cucamonga, California. T&R had annual sales of approximately $31 million. The acquisition of T&R will allow us to leverage their expertise using our national manufacturing capacity to grow our agricultural product offerings and customer base across the country.
The intangible assets for the above acquisitions, with the exception of T&R, have not been finalized and allocated to their respective identifiable asset and goodwill accounts. In aggregate, acquisitions completed since the end of June 2020 and not consolidated with other operations contributed approximately $698.2 million in net sales and $28.9 million in operating profits during the first six months of 2021.
G. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates manufacturing, treating and distribution facilities internationally, but primarily in the United States. The business segments align with the following markets: UFP Retail Solutions, UFP Construction and UFP Industrial. The Company manages the operations of its individual locations primarily through a market-centered reporting structure under which each location is included in a business unit and business units are included in our Retail, Industrial, and Construction segments. In the case of locations which serve multiple segments, results are allocated and accounted for by segment. The exception to this market-centered reporting and management structure is the Company’s International segment, which comprises our Mexico, Canada, and Australia operations and sales and buying offices in other parts of the world.
Our International segment and Ardellis (our insurance captive) have been included in the “All Other” column of the table below.
The “Corporate” column includes purchasing, transportation and administrative functions that serve our operating segments. Operating results of Corporate primarily consists of over (under) allocated costs. The operating results of UFP Real Estate, Inc., which owns and leases real estate, and UFP Transportation Ltd., which owns and leases transportation equipment, are also included in the Corporate column. An inter-company lease charge is assessed to our operating segments for the use of these assets at fair market value rates. Total assets of the Corporate column include unallocated cash and cash equivalents, certain prepaid assets, certain property, equipment and other assets pertaining to the centralized activities of Corporate, UFP Real Estate, Inc., and UFP Transportation Ltd. The tables below are presented in thousands:
Three Months Ended June 26, 2021
All Other
Corporate
Net sales to outside customers
1,259,218
611,181
738,704
89,470
1,968
Intersegment net sales
65,147
24,985
20,034
126,054
(236,220)
Segment operating profit
62,051
79,526
67,107
16,304
11,947
Three Months Ended June 27, 2020
609,190
224,379
359,170
49,411
(149)
34,104
9,795
16,353
67,712
(127,964)
45,775
15,420
19,542
8,633
2,989
Six Months Ended June 26, 2021
2,018,239
1,060,055
1,298,234
145,047
3,970
112,733
42,891
34,495
223,450
(413,569)
115,596
119,936
100,125
24,282
14,483
Six Months Ended June 27, 2020
961,351
480,922
740,325
91,804
(339)
63,962
21,015
31,776
120,879
(237,632)
59,901
31,800
34,031
13,124
12,134
15
The following table presents goodwill by segment as of June 26, 2021, and December 26, 2020 (in thousands):
Balance as of December 26, 2020
61,943
87,827
90,729
11,694
2021 Acquisitions
19,442
43,844
4,570
4,176
72,032
2021 Purchase Accounting Adjustments
(2,291)
(1,653)
(2,060)
(6,004)
Foreign Exchange, Net
(113)
Balance as of June 26, 2021
81,385
129,380
93,646
13,697
The following table presents total assets by segment as of June 26, 2021, and December 26, 2020 (in thousands).
Total Assets by Segment
Segment Classification
1,053,736
510,464
106.4
%
784,049
416,487
88.3
640,982
510,972
25.4
266,720
196,856
35.5
482,796
770,112
(37.3)
Total Assets
34.2
H. INCOME TAXES
Effective tax rates differ from statutory federal income tax rates, primarily due to provisions for foreign, state and local income taxes and permanent tax differences. Our effective tax rate was 25.0% in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 25.3% for same period in 2020 and was 24.4% in the first six months of 2021 compared to 25.1% for the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in permanent tax differences in 2021 compared to the prior year, none of which are individually significant.
I. COMMON STOCK
Below is a summary of common stock issuances for the first six months of 2021 and 2020 (in thousands, except average share price):
Share Issuance Activity
Common Stock
Average Share Price
Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan
72.94
Shares issued under the employee stock gift program
79.64
Shares issued under the director retainer stock program
67.77
Shares issued under the bonus plan
468
53.68
Shares issued under the executive stock match grants plan
77
60.24
Forfeitures
(18)
Total shares issued under stock grant programs
531
54.71
Shares issued under the deferred compensation plans
99
61.50
16
20
40.45
43.38
45
24.20
271
47.51
79
47.60
(4)
393
44.88
103
53.39
During the first six months of 2021, we did not repurchase any of our shares of common stock.
During the first six months of 2020, we repurchased approximately 756,000 shares of our common stock at an average share price of $38.62.
J. INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories includes raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Cost is determined on a weighted average FIFO basis. Raw materials consist primarily of unfinished wood products and other materials expected to be manufactured or treated prior to sale, while finished goods represent various manufactured and treated wood products ready for sale.
The Company writes down the value of inventory, the impact of which is reflected in cost of goods sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income, if the cost of specific inventory items on hand exceeds the amount the Company expects to realize from the ultimate sale or disposal of the inventory. These estimates are based on management's judgment regarding future demand and market conditions and analysis of historical experience. The lower of cost or net realizable value adjustment to inventory as of June 26, 2021 and June 27, 2020 was $23.2 million and $0, respectively.
K. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On June 30, 2021, UFP Real Estate, LLC closed on the sale of real property owned and located in Fernley, NV for proceeds of $13.4 million and recognized a gain of $6.7 million.
17
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
UFP Industries, Inc. is a holding company with subsidiaries throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia that supply wood, wood composite and other products to three markets: retail, industrial, and construction. We are headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan. For more information about UFP Industries, Inc., or our affiliated operations, go to www.ufpi.com.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the markets we serve, the economy and the Company itself. Words like “anticipates,” “believes,” “confident,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “likely,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” variations of such words, and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. These statements do not guarantee future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, events, or assumptions that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. Actual results could differ materially from those included in such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements are the following: fluctuations in the price of lumber; adverse or unusual weather conditions; adverse economic conditions in the markets we serve; government regulations, particularly involving environmental and safety regulations, government imposed “stay at home” orders and directives to cease or curtail operations; and our ability to make successful business acquisitions. Certain of these risk factors as well as other risk factors and additional information are included in the Company's reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are pleased to present this overview of the second quarter of 2021.
OVERVIEW
Our results for the second quarter of 2021 include the following highlights:
HISTORICAL LUMBER PRICES
We experience significant fluctuations in the cost of commodity lumber products from primary producers (“Lumber Market”). The following table presents the Random Lengths framing lumber composite price:
Random Lengths Composite
Average $/MBF
January
890
February
954
402
March
1,035
420
April
1,080
358
May
1,428
394
June
1,344
455
Second quarter average
1,284
Year-to-date average
1,122
401
Second quarter percentage change
219.4
Year-to-date percentage change
179.8
In addition, a Southern Yellow Pine (“SYP”) composite price, which we prepare and use, is presented below. Our purchases of this species comprise almost two-thirds of our total lumber purchases.
Random Lengths SYP
858
346
903
345
938
360
922
333
1,150
412
1,052
494
1,041
413
971
382
152.1
154.2
The sequential increase in overall lumber prices for the quarter above is primarily due to the continuation of strong market demand as well as certain constraints in the supply chain of lumber. Prices began to fall at the end of June 2021 and we anticipate that lumber prices will continue to fall and normalize during the last six months of this year as these constraints on supply improve and demand in the retail market returns to more normal levels. A sequential decline in lumber prices would impact our profitability of products sold with fixed and variable prices, as discussed below.
IMPACT OF THE LUMBER MARKET ON OUR OPERATING RESULTS
We generally price our products to pass lumber costs through to our customers so that our profitability is based on the value-added manufacturing, distribution, engineering, and other services we provide. As a result, our sales levels (and working capital requirements) are impacted by the lumber costs of our products. Lumber costs were 63.7% and 44.1% of our sales in the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase from the prior year ratio reflects the impact of higher lumber prices and the results of PalletOne’s subsidiaries Sunbelt and Spartanburg Forest Products.
Our gross margins are impacted by (1) the relative level of the Lumber Market (i.e. whether prices are higher or lower from comparative periods), and (2) the trend in the market price of lumber (i.e. whether the price of lumber is increasing or decreasing within a period or from period to period). Moreover, as explained below, our products are priced differently. Some of our products have fixed selling prices, while the selling prices of other products are indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed dollar adder to cover conversion costs and profits. Consequently, the level and trend of the Lumber Market impact our products differently.
Below is a general description of the primary ways in which our products are priced.
For each of the product pricing categories above, our margins are exposed to changes in the trend of lumber prices.
The greatest risk associated with changes in the trend of lumber prices is on the following products:
In addition to the impact of the Lumber Market trends on gross margins, changes in the level of the market cause fluctuations in gross margins when comparing operating results from period to period. This is explained in the following example, which assumes the price of lumber has increased from period one to period two, with no changes in the trend within each period.
Period 1
Period 2
Lumber cost
300
400
Conversion cost
50
= Product cost
450
Adder
= Sell price
500
Gross margin
12.5
10.0
As is apparent from the preceding example, the level of lumber prices does not impact our overall profits but does impact our margins. Gross margins and operating margins are negatively impacted during periods of high lumber prices; conversely, we experience margin improvement when lumber prices are relatively low.
21
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
We completed five business acquisitions during the first six months of 2021 and five during all of 2020. The annual historical sales attributable to acquisitions completed in the first six months of 2021 is approximately $1.3 billion, while acquisitions completed from July through December 2020 have annual sales of approximately $79 million. These business combinations were not significant to our quarterly results individually or in aggregate and thus pro forma results for 2021 and 2020 are not presented.
See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note F, “Business Combinations” for additional information.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the components of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales.
Net sales
100.0
Cost of goods sold
84.4
83.5
83.6
Gross profit
15.6
16.5
16.4
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
6.8
9.2
7.4
9.8
Other gains, net
(0.1)
Earnings from operations
8.8
8.3
6.6
Other expense (income), net
0.1
0.2
Earnings before income taxes
8.7
7.5
8.2
6.5
2.2
1.9
2.0
1.6
5.6
6.2
4.8
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
(0.3)
(0.2)
6.4
5.4
6.1
4.7
Note: Actual percentages are calculated and may not sum to total due to rounding.
As a result of the impact of the level of lumber prices on the percentages displayed in the table above (see Impact of the Lumber Market on Our Operating Results), we believe it is useful to compare our change in units sold with our change in gross profits, selling, general, and administrative expenses, and operating profits as presented in the following table. The percentages displayed below represent the percentage change from the prior year comparable period.
Percentage Change
Units sold
47.0
(3.0)
41.0
105.6
9.7
90.2
9.1
62.2
0.8
50.0
2.3
156.5
24.4
148.0
23.1
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs as a percentage of gross profit. Given our strategies to enhance our capabilities and improve our value-added product offering, and recognizing the higher relative level of SG&A costs these strategies require, we believe this ratio provides an enhanced view of our effectiveness in managing these costs and mitigates the impact of changing lumber prices.
SG&A as percentage of gross profit
43.8%
55.5%
47.3%
60.0%
Operating Results by Segment:
Our business segments align with the following markets: UFP Retail Solutions, UFP Construction and UFP Industrial. The Company manages the operations of its individual locations primarily through a market-centered reporting structure under which each location is included in a business unit and business units are included in our Retail, Industrial, and Construction segments. In the case of locations which serve multiple segments, results are allocated and accounted for by segment. The exception to this market-centered reporting and management structure is the Company’s International segment, which comprises our Mexico, Canada, and Australia operations and sales and purchasing offices in other parts of the world. Our International segment and Ardellis (our insurance captive) have been included in the “All Other” column of the table below. The “Corporate” column includes purchasing, transportation and administrative functions that serve our operating segments. Operating results of Corporate primarily consists of over (under) allocated costs. The operating results of UFP Real Estate, Inc., which owns and leases real estate, and UFP Transportation Ltd., which owns and leases transportation equipment, are also included in the Corporate column. An inter-company lease charge is assessed to our operating segments for the use of these assets at fair market value rates.
The following tables present our operating results, for the periods indicated, by segment (in thousands).
1,136,887
476,731
604,414
59,745
1,470
122,331
134,450
134,290
29,725
498
Selling, general, administrative expenses
60,376
54,903
66,936
13,604
(11,280)
(96)
(183)
(169)
23
525,912
187,206
297,494
32,576
(6,118)
83,278
37,173
61,676
16,835
5,969
37,557
21,674
42,246
9,163
(54)
(112)
(961)
(161)
1,795,435
845,280
1,075,260
97,771
3,951
222,804
214,775
222,974
47,276
107,476
95,016
122,481
24,025
(14,361)
(268)
(177)
368
(1,031)
(103)
834,333
401,453
617,903
62,698
(14,491)
127,018
79,469
122,422
29,106
14,152
67,081
47,582
88,687
17,729
2,042
36
87
(296)
(1,747)
(24)
The following tables present the components of our operating results, for the periods indicated, as a percentage of net sales by segment.
N/A
90.3
78.0
81.8
66.8
22.0
18.2
33.2
9.0
15.2
4.9
13.0
24
86.3
83.4
82.8
65.9
13.7
16.6
17.2
34.1
11.8
18.5
(1.9)
6.9
17.5
89.0
79.7
67.4
11.0
20.3
32.6
5.3
9.4
(0.7)
5.7
11.3
7.7
16.7
86.8
68.3
13.2
31.7
7.0
9.9
12.0
19.3
4.5
14.3
25
We primarily design, manufacture and market wood and wood-alternative products for national home centers and other retailers, structural lumber and other products for the manufactured housing industry, engineered wood components for residential and commercial construction, customized interior fixtures used in a variety of retail stores, commercial, and other structures, and specialty wood packaging, components and packing materials for various industries. Our strategic long-term sales objectives include:
in Sales
in Selling Prices
in Units
Acquisition Unit Change
Organic Unit Change
Second quarter 2021 versus Second quarter 2020
117.4
70.4
36.0
Year-to-date 2021 versus Year-to-date 2020
99.0
58.0
30.0
26
Value-Added
Commodity-Based
39.7
60.3
58.5
41.5
63.8
36.2
66.3
33.7
67.9
32.1
79.2
20.8
All Other and Corporate
73.4
26.6
Total Sales
53.8
46.2
66.6
33.4
57.8
42.2
65.1
34.9
66.5
33.5
72.7
27.3
76.3
23.7
55.5
44.5
67.2
32.8
The increase in our ratio of commodity-based product sales to total sales reflected in the table above is primarily due to the impact of dramatically higher lumber prices in the first half of 2021. This is due to the fact that the selling prices of these products are generally indexed to the current Lumber Market at the time they are shipped and lumber costs comprise a much higher percentage of the selling price than they do for value-added products. The acquisition of Sunbelt and Spartanburg also contributed to the increase in commodity-based sales of treated lumber in our retail segment, while PalletOne contributed to the increase in value-added sales in the industrial segment. Our unit sales of value-added products increased approximately 30% in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 2020, including an 18% contribution from acquisitions and 12% organic growth. Our unit sales of commodity-based products increased approximately 80%, including a 72% contribution from acquisitions and 8% organic growth.
27
New Product Sales by Segment
Change
151,808
115,133
31.9
259,688
182,242
42.5
40,724
13,945
192.0
72,120
29,882
141.3
35,110
12,351
184.3
57,822
25,790
124.2
4,501
2,387
88.6
7,273
5,375
35.3
Total New Product Sales
232,143
143,816
61.4
396,903
243,289
63.1
Note: Certain prior year product reclassifications and the change in designation of certain products as "new" resulted in a change in prior year's sales.
Retail Segment
Net sales in the second quarter of 2021 increased approximately 107% compared to the same period of 2020, due to a 59% increase in selling prices and a 52% increase in unit sales due to acquisitions (Sunbelt and Spartanburg Forest Products), offset by a 4% decline in organic unit sales. Organic unit sale decreases of 17% in our Handprint Home & Décor products and 18% in our ProWood pressure-treated products were offset by organic unit growth of 27% in our UFP Edge siding, pattern, and trim products, 11% in our Deckorators composite decking and railing products, and 6% in our Outdoor Essentials Fence, Lawn & Garden products. Our new product sales contributed to these increases and were up 32% for the quarter. The decline in our unit sales of ProWood and Handprint products was primarily due to a shift in consumer spending as a result of the end of pandemic-related restrictions on certain activities. The increase in unit sales of UFP Edge, Deckorators, and Outdoor Essentials was largely due to investments made to increase our capacity to produce these products as well as market share gains. Lastly, approximately $8 million of sales to customers that distribute products for concrete forming were transferred from the construction segment to the retail segment. This change in structure was made so the personnel in our construction segment can more effectively focus their efforts on the design, manufacturing and sales of assembled forms and other value-added products for concrete forming. Sales to big box customers were up 89% (30% organic) and sales to other independent retailers increased 150% (149% organic).
Gross profits increased by $39.1 million, or 46.9% to $122.3 million for the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period last year. Our increase in gross profit was attributable to the following:
28
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by approximately $22.8 million, or 60.8%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. The SG&A of recently acquired businesses contributed $5.4 million to the increase. Accrued bonus expense, which varies with our overall profitability and return on investment, increased approximately $12.5 million and totaled approximately $20.9 million for the quarter. The remaining increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and wages, sales compensation, and travel related expenses.
Earnings from operations for the Retail reportable segment increased in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 2020 by $16.3 million, or 36%, as a result of the factors mentioned above.
Net sales in the first six months of 2021 increased 110% compared to the same period of 2020, due to a 58% increase in selling prices, a 4% increase in organic unit sales, and a 48% increase in unit sales from acquired operations. Organic unit increases of 29% of Deckorators, 26% of UFP Edge, and 14% of Outdoor Essentials, were offset by organic unit declines of 11% of ProWood. The transfer of approximately $16 million in sales to the retail segment from the construction segment discussed above contributed to unit growth in the retail segment. Sales to big box customers were up 99% (42% organic) and sales to other independent retailers increased 88% (87% organic).
Gross profits increased 75.4% to $222.8 million in the first six months of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. Our increase in gross profit was attributable to the following:
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by approximately $40.4 million, or 60.2%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. The SG&A of recently acquired businesses contributed approximately $9.1 million to this increase. Accrued bonus expense, which varies with our overall profitability and return on investment, increased approximately $23 million and totaled approximately $34.9 for the first six months of 2021. The remaining increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and wages and sales compensation.
Earnings from operations for the Retail reportable segment increased in the first six months of 2021 compared to 2020 by $55.7 million, or 93.0% as a result of the factors mentioned above.
Industrial Segment
Net sales in the second quarter of 2021 increased 172% compared to the same period of 2020, due to a 26% increase in organic unit sales, a 99% increase in selling prices attributable to the Lumber Market, and a 47% increase in unit sales from recent acquisitions.
29
Gross profits increased by $97.3 million, or 261.7%, for the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period last year. Acquisitions contributed $23.1 million to the increase in gross profit. The remaining increase was primarily due to organic unit sales growth and leveraging fixed costs as well as favorable changes in sales mix. In addition, we were able to maintain our profit per unit by more effectively passing on commodity lumber and other cost increases in our selling prices.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by approximately $33.2 million, or 153.3%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. Acquired operations since the second quarter of 2020 contributed approximately $7.4 million to our increase in costs. Accrued bonus expense, which varies with our overall profitability and return on investment, increased approximately $18.8 million, and totaled $21.0 million for the quarter. The remaining increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and wages, sales compensation, and travel related expenses.
Earnings from operations for the Industrial reportable segment increased in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 2020 by $64.1 million, or 415.7%, due to the factors discussed above.
Net sales in the first six months of 2021 increased 120% compared to the same period of 2020, due to a 66% increase in selling prices attributable to the Lumber Market, a 15% increase in organic unit sales, and a 39% increase in unit sales from recent acquisitions.
Gross profits in the first six months of 2021 increased 170.3% to $214.8 million compared to the same period of 2020. Acquisitions contributed $36.4 million to the increase in gross profit. The remaining increase was primarily due to organic unit sales growth and leveraging fixed costs as well as favorable changes in sales mix. In addition, we were able to maintain our profit per unit by more effectively passing on commodity lumber and other cost increases in our selling prices.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by approximately $47.4 million, or 99.7%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. Acquired operations since the second quarter of 2020 contributed approximately $12.7 million to total SG&A expenses. Accrued bonus expense increased approximately $25.3 million compared to the same period of 2020 and totaled approximately $31.7 for the first six months of 2021. The remaining increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and wages and sales compensation.
Earnings from operations for the Industrial reportable segment increased in the first six months of 2021 compared to 2020 by $88.1 million, or 277.2%, due to the factors mentioned above.
Construction Segment
Net sales in the second quarter of 2021 increased 106% compared to the same period of 2020, due to a 77% increase in selling prices attributable to the Lumber Market and unit sales growth of 29%, including 3% from recent acquisitions. Organic unit changes within this segment consisted of increases of 56% in factory-built housing, 24% in site-built construction, 11% in commercial construction, offset by a 34% decrease in concrete forming. The transfer of approximately $8 million in sales to the retail segment from the construction segment discussed above contributed to the unit decline in the concrete forming business unit.
Gross profits increased by $72.6 million, or 117.7%, for the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. The increase in our gross profit was comprised of the following factors:
30
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by approximately $24.7 million, or 58.4%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. Acquired operations since the second quarter of 2020 contributed approximately $1.2 million to total SG&A expenses for the quarter. Accrued bonus expense, which varies with our overall profitability and return on investment, increased approximately $14.5 million, and totaled $17.7 million for the quarter. The remaining increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and wages, sales compensation, professional design fees, and travel related expenses.
Earnings from operations for the Construction reportable segment increased in the second quarter of 2021 compared to 2020 by $47.6 million, or 243.4%, due to the factors mentioned above.
Net sales in the first six months of 2021 increased 75% compared to the same period of 2020, due to a 57% increase in selling prices primarily due to the Lumber Market and unit sales growth of 18%, including 3% from acquisitions. Organic unit changes within this segment consisted of increases of 34% in factory-built housing, 20% in site-built construction, and 1% in commercial construction. These increases were offset by a unit decline of 37% in concrete forming. The transfer of approximately $16 million in sales to the retail segment from the construction segment discussed above contributed to the unit decline in the concrete forming business unit.
Gross profits increased by $100.5 million, or 82.1% for the first six months of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. The increase in our gross profits was comprised of the following factors:
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by approximately $33.8 million, or 38.1%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. Acquired operations since the second quarter of 2020 contributed approximately $1.7 million to total SG&A expenses. Accrued bonus expense increased approximately $20.0 million compared to the same period of 2020 and totaled approximately $26.7 million for the first six months of 2021. The remaining increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and wages, sales compensation, and professional design fees.
Earnings from operations for the Construction reportable segment increased in the first six months of 2021 compared to 2020 by $66.1 million, or 194.2%, due to the factors mentioned above.
All Other Segment
31
Our All Other reportable segment consists of our International and Ardellis (our insurance captive) segments that are not significant.
The corporate segment consists of over (under) allocated costs that are not significant.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
We have no significant off-balance sheet transactions.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The table below presents, for the periods indicated, a summary of our cash flow statement (in thousands):
Cash used in operating activities
Cash used in investing activities
Cash from (used in) financing activities
Net change in all cash and cash equivalents
In general, we fund our growth through a combination of operating cash flows, our revolving credit facility, industrial development bonds (when circumstances permit), and issuance of long-term notes payable at times when interest rates are favorable. We have not issued equity to finance growth except in the case of a large acquisition. We manage our capital structure by attempting to maintain a targeted ratio of debt to equity and debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe this is one of many important factors to maintaining a strong credit profile, which in turn helps ensure timely access to capital when needed.
Seasonality has a significant impact on our working capital due to our primary selling season which occurs during the period from March to September. Consequently, our working capital increases during our first and second quarters which typically results in negative or modest cash flows from operations during those periods. Conversely, we typically experience a substantial decrease in working capital once we move beyond our peak selling season which typically results in significant cash flows from operations in our third and fourth quarters. As explained in more detail below, the unusually large increase in lumber prices this year, as well as the significant increase in sales, resulted in a more significant increase in net working capital this year relative to prior years.
Due to the seasonality of our business and the effects of the Lumber Market, we believe our cash cycle (days of sales outstanding plus days supply of inventory less days payables outstanding) is a good indicator of our working capital management. As indicated in the table below, our cash cycle improved to 48 days from 49 days during the second quarter and to 49 days from 54 days during the first six months of 2021 compared to the respective prior periods.
Days of sales outstanding
33
Days supply of inventory
37
41
Days payables outstanding
(21)
(19)
Days in cash cycle
48
49
53
The consistency in our days sales outstanding is a result of continued focus on timely collection efforts in all of our segments. The decrease in our days supply of inventory in the first six months of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily due to strong demand in all of our market segments in 2021, which contributed to higher inventory turns.
In the first six months of 2021, our cash used in operating activities was $115.7 million, which was comprised of net earnings of $279.6 million and $48.6 million of non-cash expenses, offset by a $443.9 million increase in working capital since the end of December 2020. Our operating cash flow this year declined by $262.9 million compared to the same period of last year primarily due to an increase in our seasonal investment in net working capital since the end of 2020, compared to the prior year period. This increase was due to unusually high lumber prices and increased market demand and net sales in each of our segments. PalletOne and other acquisitions also contributed to the increase in our seasonal investment in net working capital.
Acquisitions and purchases of property, plant, and equipment comprised most of our cash used in investing activities during the first six months of 2021 and totaled $433.2 million and $79.0 million, respectively. Outstanding purchase commitments on existing capital projects totaled approximately $45.1 million on June 26, 2021. Capital spending primarily consists of several projects to expand manufacturing capacity to serve retail, industrial and construction customers and achieve efficiencies through automation, make improvements to a number of facilities, and increase our transportation capacity (tractors, trailers) in order to meet higher volumes and replace old rolling stock. We intend to fund capital expenditures and purchase commitments through our operating cash flows for the balance of the year. We currently plan to spend approximately $140 million on capital projects for the year. Notable areas of capital spending include projects to increase the capacity and efficiency of our plants that produce our Deckorators mineral-based composite decking and wood-plastic composite decking and our UFP Edge siding, pattern and trim products, expand our machine-built pallet capacity, and take advantage of automation opportunities.
Cash flows from financing activities primarily consisted of net borrowings of debt of approximately $260.2 million, the payment of quarterly dividends totaling $18.6 million ($0.15 per share), and distributions to noncontrolling interests of $2.9 million.
On June 26, 2021, we had $265 million outstanding on our $550 million revolving credit facility, and we had approximately $277.9 million in remaining availability after considering $7.1 million in outstanding letters of credit. Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured notes include minimum interest tests and a maximum leverage ratio. The agreements also restrict the amount of additional indebtedness we may incur and the amount of assets which may be sold. We were in compliance with all our covenant requirements on June 26, 2021.
At the end of the second quarter of 2021 we have approximately $288.0 million in total liquidity, consisting of our cash surplus and remaining availability under our revolving credit facility. We anticipate our liquidity will increase substantially in the last six months of 2021 if lumber prices and demand normalize and we convert our seasonal increase in net working capital to cash.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS AND REGULATIONS
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, Note E, “Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees.”
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These principles require us to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect our financial position and results of operations. We continually review our accounting policies and financial information disclosures. There have been no material changes in our policies or estimates since December 26, 2020.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate debt, which consists of a revolving credit facility and industrial development revenue bonds. We do not currently use interest rate swaps, futures contracts or options on futures, or other types of derivative financial instruments to mitigate this risk.
For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value, but not earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not influence fair market value, but do affect future earnings and cash flows. We do not have an obligation to prepay fixed rate debt prior to maturity, and as a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair market value should not have a significant impact on such debt until we would be required to refinance it.
We are subject to fluctuations in the price of lumber. We experience significant fluctuations in the cost of commodity lumber products from primary producers (the “Lumber Market”). A variety of factors over which we have no control, including government regulations, transportation, environmental regulations, weather conditions, economic conditions, and natural disasters, impact the cost of lumber products and our selling prices. While we attempt to minimize our risk from severe price fluctuations, substantial, prolonged trends in lumber prices can affect our sales volume, our gross margins, and our profitability. We anticipate that these fluctuations will continue in the future. (See “Impact of the Lumber Market on Our Operating Results.”)
Our international operations have exposure to foreign currency rate risks, primarily due to fluctuations in their local currency, which is their functional currency, compared to the U.S. Dollar. Additionally, certain of our operations enter into transactions that will be settled in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar. We may enter into forward foreign exchange rate contracts in the future to mitigate foreign currency exchange risk. Historically, our hedge contracts are deemed immaterial to the financial statements, however any material hedge contract in the future will be disclosed.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
None
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Fiscal Month
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
March 28 – May 1, 2021
1,103,957
May 2 – 29, 2021
May 30 – June 26, 2021
On November 14, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program (which succeeded a previous program) allowing us to repurchase up to 2.5 million shares of our common stock. On October 14, 2010, our Board authorized an additional 2 million shares to be repurchased under our share repurchase program. The total number of remaining shares that may be repurchased under the program is approximately 1.1 million.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table as Item 601 in Regulation S-K) are filed with this report:
Certifications.
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Interactive Data File formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).
(INS)
iXBRL Instance Document.
(SCH)
iXBRL Schema Document.
(CAL)
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
(LAB)
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
(PRE)
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
(DEF)
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 4, 2021
By:
/s/ Matthew J. Missad
Matthew J. Missad,
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
/s/ Michael R. Cole
Michael R. Cole,
Chief Financial Officer,
Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer