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Watchlist
Account
Truist Financial Corporation
TFC
#361
Rank
$66.39 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$51.90
Share price
0.68%
Change (1 day)
11.83%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Truist Financial Corporation
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2018 Q1
Truist Financial Corporation - 10-Q quarterly report FY2018 Q1
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended:
March 31, 2018
Commission File Number: 1-10853
_____________________________
BB&T CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________
North Carolina
56-0939887
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
27101
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(336) 733-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
______________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
At
March 31, 2018
,
779,751,860
shares of the registrant's common stock, $5 par value, were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2018
Page No.
PART I - Financial Information
Glossary of Defined Terms
1
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
3
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
8
Note 2. Securities
9
Note 3. Loans and ACL
11
Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
14
Note 5. Loan Servicing
15
Note 6. Deposits
16
Note 7. Long-Term Debt
16
Note 8. Shareholders' Equity
17
Note 9. AOCI
17
Note 10. Income Taxes
17
Note 11. Benefit Plans
17
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
18
Note 13. Fair Value Disclosures
19
Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments
23
Note 15. Computation of EPS
27
Note 16. Operating Segments
28
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
29
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
49
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
49
PART II - Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
49
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
49
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
49
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities - (none.)
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures - (not applicable.)
Item 5.
Other Information - (none to be reported.)
Item 6.
Exhibits
50
Table of Contents
Glossary of Defined Terms
The following terms may be used throughout this Report, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Term
Definition
2017 Repurchase Plan
Plan for the repurchase of up to $1.93 billion of BB&T's common stock
ACL
Allowance for credit losses
AFS
Available-for-sale
Agency MBS
Mortgage-backed securities issued by a U.S. government agency or GSE
ALLL
Allowance for loan and lease losses
AOCI
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Basel III
Global regulatory standards on bank capital adequacy and liquidity published by the BCBS
BB&T
BB&T Corporation and subsidiaries
BCBS
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BHC
Bank holding company
BHCA
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
Branch Bank
Branch Banking and Trust Company
BSA/AML
Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering
BU
Business Unit
CB-Commercial
Community Banking Commercial, an operating segment
CB-Retail
Community Banking Retail and Consumer Finance, an operating segment
CCAR
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CD
Certificate of deposit
CDI
Core deposit intangible assets
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
CET1
Common equity Tier 1
CFPB
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
CMO
Collateralized mortgage obligation
Colonial
Collectively, certain assets and liabilities of Colonial Bank acquired by BB&T in 2009
Company
BB&T Corporation and subsidiaries (interchangeable with "BB&T" above)
CRA
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
CRE
Commercial real estate
CRMC
Credit Risk Management Committee
CROC
Compliance Risk Oversight Committee
DIF
Deposit Insurance Fund administered by the FDIC
Dodd-Frank Act
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
DOL
United States Department of Labor
EPS
Earnings per common share
EVE
Economic value of equity
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FATCA
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHA
Federal Housing Administration
FHC
Financial Holding Company
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
FHLMC
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FINRA
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association
FRB
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FS&CF
Financial Services and Commercial Finance, an operating segment
FTP
Funds transfer pricing
GAAP
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GNMA
Government National Mortgage Association
Grandbridge
Grandbridge Real Estate Capital, LLC
GSE
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise
HFI
Held for investment
HMDA
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
1
Table of Contents
Term
Definition
HTM
Held-to-maturity
IDI
Insured depository institution
IH&PF
Insurance Holdings and Premium Finance, an operating segment
IPV
Independent price verification
IRC
Internal Revenue Code
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
ISDA
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
LCR
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
LHFS
Loans held for sale
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
MBS
Mortgage-backed securities
MRLCC
Market Risk, Liquidity and Capital Committee
MSR
Mortgage servicing right
MSRB
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
N/A
Not applicable
National Penn
National Penn Bancshares, Inc., acquired by BB&T effective April 1, 2016
NIM
Net interest margin, computed on a TE basis
NM
Not meaningful
NPA
Nonperforming asset
NPL
Nonperforming loan
NSFR
Net stable funding ratio
NYSE
NYSE Euronext, Inc.
OAS
Option adjusted spread
OCI
Other comprehensive income (loss)
OREO
Other real estate owned
ORMC
Operational Risk Management Committee
OT&C
Other, Treasury and Corporate
OTTI
Other-than-temporary impairment
Parent Company
BB&T Corporation, the parent company of Branch Bank and other subsidiaries
Patriot Act
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001
PCI
Purchased credit impaired loans as well as assets of Colonial Bank acquired from the FDIC during 2009, which were formerly covered under loss sharing agreements
PSU
Performance share units
Re-REMICs
Re-securitizations of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
RMC
Risk Management Committee
RMO
Risk Management Organization
RSU
Restricted stock unit
RUFC
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
SBIC
Small Business Investment Company
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
Short-Term Borrowings
Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowed funds with original maturities of less than one year
Simulation
Interest sensitivity simulation analysis
Swett & Crawford
CGSC North America Holdings Corporation, acquired by BB&T effective April 1, 2016
TBA
To be announced
TDR
Troubled debt restructuring
TE
Taxable-equivalent
U.S.
United States of America
U.S. Treasury
United States Department of the Treasury
UPB
Unpaid principal balance
VaR
Value-at-risk
VIE
Variable interest entity
2
Table of Contents
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
1,869
$
2,243
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
912
343
Cash equivalents
132
127
Restricted cash
198
370
AFS securities at fair value
25,017
24,547
HTM securities (fair value of $21,829 and $22,837 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)
22,390
23,027
LHFS at fair value
1,189
1,099
Loans and leases
143,017
143,701
ALLL
(1,498
)
(1,490
)
Loans and leases, net of ALLL
141,519
142,211
Premises and equipment
2,078
2,055
Goodwill
9,617
9,618
CDI and other intangible assets
679
711
MSRs at fair value
1,119
1,056
Other assets
14,010
14,235
Total assets
$
220,729
$
221,642
Liabilities
Deposits
$
158,196
$
157,371
Short-term borrowings
4,321
4,938
Long-term debt
23,410
23,648
Accounts payable and other liabilities
5,140
5,990
Total liabilities
191,067
191,947
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $5 par, liquidation preference of $25,000 per share
3,053
3,053
Common stock, $5 par
3,899
3,910
Additional paid-in capital
7,593
7,893
Retained earnings
16,712
16,259
AOCI, net of deferred income taxes
(1,645
)
(1,467
)
Noncontrolling interests
50
47
Total shareholders' equity
29,662
29,695
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
220,729
$
221,642
Common shares outstanding
779,752
782,006
Common shares authorized
2,000,000
2,000,000
Preferred shares outstanding
126
126
Preferred shares authorized
5,000
5,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended
Unaudited
March 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)
2018
2017
Interest Income
Interest and fees on loans and leases
$
1,605
$
1,501
Interest and dividends on securities
291
258
Interest on other earning assets
25
16
Total interest income
1,921
1,775
Interest Expense
Interest on deposits
118
69
Interest on short-term borrowings
20
2
Interest on long-term debt
150
95
Total interest expense
288
166
Net Interest Income
1,633
1,609
Provision for credit losses
150
148
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses
1,483
1,461
Noninterest Income
Insurance income
436
458
Service charges on deposits
165
168
Mortgage banking income
99
103
Investment banking and brokerage fees and commissions
113
91
Trust and investment advisory revenues
72
68
Bankcard fees and merchant discounts
69
59
Checkcard fees
52
51
Operating lease income
37
36
Income from bank-owned life insurance
31
29
Other income
106
108
Securities gains (losses), net
Gross realized gains
—
—
Gross realized losses
—
—
OTTI charges
—
—
Non-credit portion recognized in OCI
—
—
Total securities gains (losses), net
—
—
Total noninterest income
1,180
1,171
Noninterest Expense
Personnel expense
1,039
1,035
Occupancy and equipment expense
194
193
Software expense
65
58
Outside IT services
32
49
Regulatory charges
40
39
Amortization of intangibles
33
38
Loan-related expense
29
30
Professional services
30
22
Merger-related and restructuring charges, net
28
36
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt
—
392
Other expense
196
210
Total noninterest expense
1,686
2,102
Earnings
Income before income taxes
977
530
Provision for income taxes
186
104
Net income
791
426
Noncontrolling interests
3
5
Dividends on preferred stock
43
43
Net income available to common shareholders
$
745
$
378
Basic EPS
$
0.96
$
0.47
Diluted EPS
$
0.94
$
0.46
Cash dividends declared per share
$
0.375
$
0.300
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
779,617
809,903
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
791,005
822,719
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended
Unaudited
March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
Net income
$
791
$
426
OCI, net of tax:
Change in unrecognized net pension and postretirement costs
14
9
Change in unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
78
(2
)
Change in unrealized net gains (losses) on AFS securities
(268
)
(2
)
Other, net
(2
)
2
Total OCI
(178
)
7
Total comprehensive income
$
613
$
433
Income Tax Effect of Items Included in OCI:
Change in unrecognized net pension and postretirement costs
$
4
$
7
Change in unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
26
(1
)
Change in unrealized net gains (losses) on AFS securities
(84
)
(1
)
Other, net
1
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands)
Shares of
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, January 1, 2017
809,475
$
3,053
$
4,047
$
9,104
$
14,809
$
(1,132
)
$
45
$
29,926
Add (Deduct):
Net income
—
—
—
—
421
—
5
426
OCI
—
—
—
—
—
7
—
7
Stock transactions:
Issued in connection with equity awards, net
6,256
—
32
54
—
—
—
86
Repurchase of common stock
(4,361
)
—
(22
)
(138
)
—
—
—
(160
)
Cash dividends declared on common stock
—
—
—
—
(243
)
—
—
(243
)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock
—
—
—
—
(43
)
—
—
(43
)
Equity-based compensation expense
—
—
—
30
—
—
—
30
Other, net
—
—
—
13
(11
)
—
(6
)
(4
)
Balance, March 31, 2017
811,370
$
3,053
$
4,057
$
9,063
$
14,933
$
(1,125
)
$
44
$
30,025
Balance, January 1, 2018
782,006
$
3,053
$
3,910
$
7,893
$
16,259
$
(1,467
)
$
47
$
29,695
Add (Deduct):
Net income
—
—
—
—
788
—
3
791
OCI
—
—
—
—
—
(178
)
—
(178
)
Stock transactions:
Issued in connection with equity awards, net
3,599
—
18
(31
)
—
—
—
(13
)
Repurchase of common stock
(5,853
)
—
(29
)
(291
)
—
—
—
(320
)
Cash dividends declared on common stock
—
—
—
—
(292
)
—
—
(292
)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock
—
—
—
—
(43
)
—
—
(43
)
Equity-based compensation expense
—
—
—
31
—
—
—
31
Other, net
—
—
—
(9
)
—
—
—
(9
)
Balance, March 31, 2018
779,752
$
3,053
$
3,899
$
7,593
$
16,712
$
(1,645
)
$
50
$
29,662
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
$
791
$
426
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
150
148
Depreciation
105
99
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt
—
392
Amortization of intangibles
33
38
Equity-based compensation expense
31
30
(Gain) loss on securities, net
—
—
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
LHFS
(90
)
499
Trading and equity securities
10
(644
)
Other assets, accounts payable and other liabilities
(583
)
(886
)
Other, net
(139
)
56
Net cash from operating activities
308
158
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from sales of AFS securities
95
107
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of AFS securities
959
1,355
Purchases of AFS securities
(1,863
)
(1,205
)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of HTM securities
626
588
Purchases of HTM securities
(39
)
(2,126
)
Originations and purchases of loans and leases, net of principal collected
385
333
Other, net
40
201
Net cash from investing activities
203
(747
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in deposits
830
1,104
Net change in short-term borrowings
(617
)
613
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
7
3,947
Repayment of long-term debt
(41
)
(4,645
)
Net cash from common stock transactions
(344
)
(74
)
Cash dividends paid on common stock
(292
)
(243
)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
(43
)
(43
)
Other, net
17
(14
)
Net cash from financing activities
(483
)
645
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
28
56
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, January 1
3,083
4,424
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, March 31
$
3,111
$
4,480
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$
256
$
151
Income taxes
15
21
Noncash investing activities:
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets
67
138
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
NOTE 1.
Basis of Presentation
General
See the Glossary of Defined Terms at the beginning of this Report for terms used herein. These consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow activity required in accordance with GAAP. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations have been made. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The information contained in the financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Cash and cash equivalents includes restricted cash for the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Certain other amounts reported in prior periods' consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the ACL, determination of fair value for financial instruments, valuation of MSRs, goodwill, intangible assets and other purchase accounting related adjustments, benefit plan obligations and expenses, and tax assets, liabilities and expense.
Derivative Financial Instruments
BB&T historically assessed the effectiveness of accounting hedges using the long-haul method. In conjunction with the adoption of new hedge accounting guidance, the shortcut method was added to the methods BB&T uses to assess effectiveness. The selection of methods depends on the facts and circumstances specific to each hedge. The shortcut method is applied to hedges that achieve perfect offset. For hedges that are not eligible for the shortcut method, an initial quantitative analysis is performed to demonstrate that the hedges are expected to be highly effective in off-setting corresponding changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. At least quarterly thereafter, analyses are performed to ensure that each hedge remains highly effective. Quantitative analyses referred to as a long-haul methodology include techniques such as regression analysis and hypothetical derivatives.
Revenue Recognition
In addition to lending and related activities, BB&T offers various services to customers that generate revenue. Contract performance typically occurs in one year or less. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed when incurred when the amortization period is one year or less. As of
March 31, 2018
, remaining performance obligations consisted primarily of insurance and investment banking services for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
Insurance income
Insurance commissions are received on the sale of insurance products, and revenue is recognized upon the placement date of the insurance policies. Payment is normally received within the policy period. In addition to placement, BB&T also provides insurance policy related risk management services. Revenue is recognized as these services are provided. Performance-based commissions are recognized when received or earlier when, upon consideration of past results and current conditions, the revenue is deemed not probable of reversal.
Transaction and service based revenues
Transaction and service based revenues include service charges on deposits, investment banking and brokerage fees and commissions, trust and investment advisory revenues, bankcard fees and merchant discounts, and checkcard fees. Revenue is recognized when the transactions occur or as services are performed over primarily monthly or quarterly periods. Payment is typically received in the period the transactions occur or, in some cases, within 90 days of the service period. Fees may be fixed or, where applicable, based on a percentage of transaction size or managed assets.
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Table of Contents
Changes in Accounting Principles and Effects of New Accounting Pronouncements
Standard/
Adoption Date
Description
Effects on the Financial Statements
Standards Adopted During the Current Period
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Jan 1, 2018
Requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
BB&T adopted this guidance using the modified retrospective approach for in-scope contracts at the date of adoption. The impact was not material.
Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost
Jan 1, 2018
Requires that the service cost component of net benefit costs of pension and postretirement benefit plans be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in a separate line item.
The service cost component is included in personnel expense and the other components of net benefit costs are included in other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The prior period was reclassified to conform to the current presentation. See Note 11. Benefit Plans.
Derivatives and Hedging
Jan 1, 2018
Expands the risk management activities that qualify for hedge accounting, and simplifies certain hedge documentation and assessment requirements. Eliminates the concept of separately recording hedge ineffectiveness, and expands disclosure requirements.
BB&T early adopted this guidance using the modified retrospective approach. The impact was not material. New required disclosures have been included in Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments.
Standards Not Yet Adopted
Leases
Jan 1, 2019
Requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities related to certain operating leases on the balance sheet, requires additional disclosures by lessees, and contains targeted changes to accounting by lessors.
BB&T expects assets and liabilities will likely be significantly higher. Implementation efforts are ongoing, including implementation of software solutions.
Credit Losses
Jan 1, 2020
Replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss methodology and requires consideration of a broader range of information to determine credit loss estimates. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. Purchased credit deteriorated loans will receive an allowance for expected credit losses. Any credit impairment on AFS debt securities for which the fair value is less than cost will be recorded through an allowance for expected credit losses.
BB&T expects that the ACL could be materially higher; however, the magnitude of the increase and its impact has not yet been quantified and depends on economic conditions at the time of adoption. The standard also requires expanded disclosures related to credit losses and asset quality.
NOTE 2.
Securities
In conjunction with the adoption of new accounting standards, an immaterial amount of HTM securities was transferred to AFS securities and an immaterial amount of equity securities was transferred from AFS securities to other assets in the first quarter of 2018. The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of AFS and HTM securities:
March 31, 2018
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair Value
(Dollars in millions)
Gains
Losses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury
$
2,441
$
—
$
106
$
2,335
GSE
187
—
11
176
Agency MBS
21,605
3
921
20,687
States and political subdivisions
1,194
28
23
1,199
Non-agency MBS
363
215
—
578
Other
41
1
—
42
Total AFS securities
$
25,831
$
247
$
1,061
$
25,017
HTM securities:
U.S. Treasury
$
1,098
$
—
$
4
$
1,094
GSE
2,198
5
50
2,153
Agency MBS
19,069
30
542
18,557
States and political subdivisions
24
—
—
24
Other
1
—
—
1
Total HTM securities
$
22,390
$
35
$
596
$
21,829
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December 31, 2017
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair Value
(Dollars in millions)
Gains
Losses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury
$
2,368
$
—
$
77
$
2,291
GSE
187
—
8
179
Agency MBS
20,683
8
590
20,101
States and political subdivisions
1,379
37
24
1,392
Non-agency MBS
384
192
—
576
Other
8
—
—
8
Total AFS securities
$
25,009
$
237
$
699
$
24,547
HTM securities:
U.S. Treasury
$
1,098
$
8
$
—
$
1,106
GSE
2,198
11
22
2,187
Agency MBS
19,660
33
222
19,471
States and political subdivisions
28
—
—
28
Other
43
2
—
45
Total HTM securities
$
23,027
$
54
$
244
$
22,837
Certain investments in marketable debt securities and MBS issued by FNMA and FHLMC exceeded 10% of shareholders' equity at
March 31, 2018
. The FNMA investments had total amortized cost and fair value of
$14.6 billion
and
$14.0 billion
, respectively. The FHLMC investments had total amortized cost and fair value of
$10.5 billion
and
$10.1 billion
, respectively.
Changes in credit losses on securities with OTTI where a portion of the unrealized loss was recognized in OCI were immaterial for all periods presented.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the securities portfolio by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. The expected life of MBS may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgage loans with or without prepayment penalties.
March 31, 2018
AFS
HTM
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
462
$
460
$
—
$
—
Due after one year through five years
544
534
2,699
2,665
Due after five years through ten years
2,266
2,161
863
840
Due after ten years
22,559
21,862
18,828
18,324
Total debt securities
$
25,831
$
25,017
$
22,390
$
21,829
The following tables present the fair values and gross unrealized losses of investments based on the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
March 31, 2018
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury
$
697
$
9
$
1,637
$
97
$
2,334
$
106
GSE
9
—
167
11
176
11
Agency MBS
7,304
198
13,273
723
20,577
921
States and political subdivisions
203
1
343
22
546
23
Total
$
8,213
$
208
$
15,420
$
853
$
23,633
$
1,061
HTM securities:
U.S. Treasury
$
1,094
$
4
$
—
$
—
$
1,094
$
4
GSE
1,455
37
287
13
1,742
50
Agency MBS
12,396
313
4,339
229
16,735
542
Total
$
14,945
$
354
$
4,626
$
242
$
19,571
$
596
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December 31, 2017
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury
$
634
$
4
$
1,655
$
73
$
2,289
$
77
GSE
9
—
170
8
179
8
Agency MBS
5,077
64
13,920
526
18,997
590
States and political subdivisions
201
1
355
23
556
24
Total
$
5,921
$
69
$
16,100
$
630
$
22,021
$
699
HTM securities:
GSE
$
1,470
$
12
$
290
$
10
$
1,760
$
22
Agency MBS
10,880
77
4,631
145
15,511
222
Total
$
12,350
$
89
$
4,921
$
155
$
17,271
$
244
The unrealized losses on U.S. Treasury securities, GSE securities and Agency MBS were the result of increases in market interest rates compared to the date the securities were acquired rather than the credit quality of the issuers or underlying loans.
At
March 31, 2018
, the majority of the unrealized loss on states and political subdivisions securities was the result of fair value hedge basis adjustments that are a component of amortized cost. These securities are evaluated for credit impairment through a qualitative analysis of issuer performance and the primary source of repayment. At
March 31, 2018
, none of these securities had credit impairment.
NOTE 3.
Loans and ACL
The following tables present loans and leases HFI by aging category:
March 31, 2018
Accruing
(Dollars in millions)
Current
30-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Or More Past Due
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
58,844
$
31
$
—
$
257
$
59,132
CRE
21,420
10
—
67
21,497
Lease financing
1,872
1
—
13
1,886
Retail:
Residential mortgage
27,845
400
420
127
28,792
Direct
11,550
55
6
64
11,675
Indirect
16,329
272
5
74
16,680
Revolving credit
2,734
21
11
—
2,766
PCI
517
24
48
—
589
Total
$
141,111
$
814
$
490
$
602
$
143,017
December 31, 2017
Accruing
(Dollars in millions)
Current
30-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Or More Past Due
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
58,852
$
41
$
1
$
259
$
59,153
CRE
21,209
8
1
45
21,263
Lease financing
1,906
4
—
1
1,911
Retail:
Residential mortgage
27,659
472
465
129
28,725
Direct
11,756
65
6
64
11,891
Indirect
16,745
412
6
72
17,235
Revolving credit
2,837
23
12
—
2,872
PCI
567
27
57
—
651
Total
$
141,531
$
1,052
$
548
$
570
$
143,701
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The following table presents the carrying amount of loans by risk rating. PCI loans are excluded because their related ALLL is determined by loan pool performance and revolving credit loans are excluded as the loans are charged-off rather than reclassifying to nonperforming:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial & Industrial
CRE
Lease Financing
Commercial & Industrial
CRE
Lease Financing
Commercial:
Pass
$
57,844
$
21,127
$
1,867
$
57,700
$
20,862
$
1,881
Special mention
155
29
2
268
48
6
Substandard-performing
876
274
4
926
308
23
Nonperforming
257
67
13
259
45
1
Total
$
59,132
$
21,497
$
1,886
$
59,153
$
21,263
$
1,911
Residential Mortgage
Direct
Indirect
Residential Mortgage
Direct
Indirect
Retail:
Performing
$
28,665
$
11,611
$
16,606
$
28,596
$
11,827
$
17,163
Nonperforming
127
64
74
129
64
72
Total
$
28,792
$
11,675
$
16,680
$
28,725
$
11,891
$
17,235
The following tables present activity in the ACL:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Balance at
Jan 1, 2018
Charge-Offs
Recoveries
Provision (Benefit)
Balance at
Mar 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
522
$
(23
)
$
8
$
15
$
522
CRE
160
(6
)
2
19
175
Lease financing
9
(1
)
—
2
10
Retail:
Residential mortgage
209
(4
)
—
11
216
Direct
106
(19
)
6
6
99
Indirect
348
(107
)
15
91
347
Revolving credit
108
(21
)
5
12
104
PCI
28
—
—
(3
)
25
ALLL
1,490
(181
)
36
153
1,498
RUFC
119
—
—
(3
)
116
ACL
$
1,609
$
(181
)
$
36
$
150
$
1,614
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Balance at
Jan 1, 2017
Charge-Offs
Recoveries
Provision (Benefit)
Balance at
Mar 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
530
$
(33
)
$
7
$
20
$
524
CRE
145
(1
)
6
(9
)
141
Lease financing
7
(1
)
—
4
10
Retail:
Residential mortgage
227
(12
)
—
8
223
Direct
103
(14
)
6
7
102
Indirect
327
(107
)
17
101
338
Revolving credit
106
(21
)
5
13
103
PCI
44
—
—
2
46
ALLL
1,489
(189
)
41
146
1,487
RUFC
110
—
—
2
112
ACL
$
1,599
$
(189
)
$
41
$
148
$
1,599
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The following table provides a summary of loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Recorded Investment
Related ALLL
Recorded Investment
Related ALLL
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
58,793
$
497
$
58,804
$
494
CRE
21,391
164
21,173
154
Lease financing
1,873
9
1,910
9
Retail:
Residential mortgage
27,953
149
27,914
143
Direct
11,601
92
11,815
98
Indirect
16,383
293
16,935
296
Revolving credit
2,737
93
2,842
97
PCI
589
25
651
28
Total
$
141,320
$
1,322
$
142,044
$
1,319
The following tables set forth certain information regarding impaired loans, excluding PCI and LHFS, that were individually evaluated for impairment:
As of / For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
UPB
Recorded Investment
Related ALLL
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
(Dollars in millions)
Without an ALLL
With an ALLL
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
376
$
140
199
$
25
$
348
$
1
CRE
109
21
85
11
109
—
Lease financing
14
1
12
1
3
—
Retail:
Residential mortgage
886
133
706
67
825
8
Direct
97
25
49
7
75
1
Indirect
306
5
292
54
298
11
Revolving credit
29
—
29
11
29
—
Total
$
1,817
$
325
$
1,372
$
176
$
1,687
$
21
As of / For The Year Ended December 31, 2017
UPB
Recorded Investment
Related ALLL
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
(Dollars in millions)
Without an ALLL
With an ALLL
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
381
$
136
213
$
28
$
424
$
6
CRE
91
26
64
6
109
3
Lease financing
1
—
1
—
3
—
Retail:
Residential mortgage
860
132
679
67
895
37
Direct
99
22
54
8
78
4
Indirect
308
6
294
52
269
41
Revolving credit
30
—
30
10
29
1
Total
$
1,770
$
322
$
1,335
$
171
$
1,807
$
92
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The following table presents a summary of TDRs, all of which are considered impaired:
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Performing TDRs:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
38
$
50
CRE
12
16
Lease financing
—
—
Retail:
Residential mortgage
627
605
Direct
59
62
Indirect
277
281
Revolving credit
29
29
Total performing TDRs
1,042
1,043
Nonperforming TDRs (also included in NPL disclosures)
196
189
Total TDRs
$
1,238
$
1,232
ALLL attributable to TDRs
$
145
$
142
The following table summarizes the primary reason loan modifications were classified as TDRs and includes newly designated TDRs as well as modifications made to existing TDRs. Balances represent the recorded investment at the end of the quarter in which the modification was made. Rate modifications include TDRs made with below market interest rates that also include modifications of loan structures.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
2017
Types of Modifications
Impact To ALLL
Types of Modifications
Impact To ALLL
(Dollars in millions)
Rate
Structure
Rate
Structure
Newly Designated TDRs:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
10
$
10
$
—
$
22
$
31
$
1
CRE
19
1
—
6
2
—
Lease financing
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail:
Residential mortgage
82
10
5
128
6
6
Direct
2
—
—
3
1
—
Indirect
42
1
5
41
2
4
Revolving credit
5
—
1
5
—
1
Re-modification of Previously Designated TDRs
21
5
—
45
9
—
Charge-offs and forgiveness of principal and interest for TDRs were immaterial for all periods presented.
The pre-default balance for modifications that had been classified as TDRs during the previous 12 months that experienced a payment default was
$23 million
and
$28 million
for the three months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively. Payment default is defined as movement of the TDR to nonaccrual status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.
Unearned income, discounts and net deferred loan fees and costs were immaterial. Residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure were
$298 million
at
March 31, 2018
and
$288 million
at
December 31, 2017
.
NOTE 4.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table, which excludes fully amortized intangibles, presents information for identifiable intangible assets:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
CDI
$
605
$
(423
)
$
182
$
605
$
(409
)
$
196
Other, primarily customer relationship intangibles
1,171
(674
)
497
1,211
(696
)
515
Total
$
1,776
$
(1,097
)
$
679
$
1,816
$
(1,105
)
$
711
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NOTE 5.
Loan Servicing
Residential Mortgage Banking Activities
The following tables summarize residential mortgage banking activities:
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
UPB of residential mortgage and home equity loan servicing portfolio
$
117,827
$
118,424
UPB of residential mortgage loans serviced for others, primarily agency conforming fixed rate
88,746
89,124
Mortgage loans sold with recourse
473
490
Maximum recourse exposure from mortgage loans sold with recourse liability
245
251
Indemnification, recourse and repurchase reserves
36
37
As of / For The Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Mar 31, 2017
UPB of residential mortgage loans sold from LHFS
$
2,553
$
3,579
Pre-tax gains recognized on mortgage loans sold and held for sale
39
31
Servicing fees recognized from mortgage loans serviced for others
65
68
Approximate weighted average servicing fee on the outstanding balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
0.28
%
0.28
%
Weighted average interest rate on mortgage loans serviced for others
4.00
4.01
The following table presents a roll forward of the carrying value of residential MSRs recorded at fair value:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
Residential MSRs, carrying value, January 1
$
914
$
915
Additions
28
38
Change in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions:
Prepayment speeds
61
17
OAS
2
—
Servicing costs
—
9
Realization of expected net servicing cash flows, passage of time and other
(32
)
(33
)
Residential MSRs, carrying value, March 31
$
973
$
946
Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments used to mitigate the income statement effect of changes in residential MSR fair value
$
(63
)
$
(20
)
The sensitivity of the fair value of the residential MSRs to changes in key assumptions is included in the accompanying table:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Range
Weighted
Average
Range
Weighted
Average
(Dollars in millions)
Min
Max
Min
Max
Prepayment speed
6.0
%
8.7
%
7.9
%
7.1
%
10.1
%
9.1
%
Effect on fair value of a 10% increase
$
(28
)
$
(31
)
Effect on fair value of a 20% increase
(55
)
(60
)
OAS
8.3
%
8.9
%
8.5
%
8.4
%
8.9
%
8.5
%
Effect on fair value of a 10% increase
$
(30
)
$
(28
)
Effect on fair value of a 20% increase
(58
)
(54
)
Composition of loans serviced for others:
Fixed-rate residential mortgage loans
99.2
%
99.1
%
Adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans
0.8
0.9
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
Weighted average life
6.9 years
6.4 years
15
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The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the above table, the effect of an adverse variation in one assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change.
Commercial Mortgage Banking Activities
The following table summarizes commercial mortgage banking activities for the periods presented:
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
UPB of CRE mortgages serviced for others
$
27,472
$
28,441
CRE mortgages serviced for others covered by recourse provisions
4,175
4,153
Maximum recourse exposure from CRE mortgages sold with recourse liability
1,225
1,218
Recorded reserves related to recourse exposure
5
5
CRE mortgages originated during the year-to-date period
1,383
6,753
Commercial MSRs at fair value
146
142
NOTE 6.
Deposits
The composition of deposits is presented in the following table:
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
55,085
$
53,767
Interest checking
27,217
27,677
Money market and savings
62,169
62,757
Time deposits
13,725
13,170
Total deposits
$
158,196
$
157,371
Time deposits greater than $250,000
$
3,194
$
2,622
NOTE 7.
Long-Term Debt
The following table presents a summary of long-term debt:
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Stated Rate
Effective Rate
Carrying
Carrying
(Dollars in millions)
Maturity
Min
Max
Amount
Amount
BB&T Corporation:
Fixed rate senior notes
2018
to
2024
2.05
%
6.85
%
3.20
%
$
8,490
$
8,562
Floating rate senior notes
2018
2022
1.99
2.99
2.60
2,547
2,547
Fixed rate subordinated notes
2019
2022
3.95
5.25
2.33
919
933
Branch Bank:
Fixed rate senior notes
2018
2022
1.45
2.85
2.89
5,617
5,653
Floating rate senior notes
2019
2020
2.17
2.30
2.32
1,149
1,149
Fixed rate subordinated notes
2025
2026
3.63
3.80
3.96
2,064
2,119
FHLB advances (1)
2018
2034
—
5.50
1.85
2,451
2,480
Other long-term debt
173
205
Total long-term debt
$
23,410
$
23,648
(1)
FHLB advances had a weighted average maturity of
3.6 years
at
March 31, 2018
.
The effective rates above reflect the impact of fair value hedges and debt issuance costs. Subordinated notes with a remaining maturity of one year or greater qualify under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 2 supplementary capital, subject to certain limitations.
During 2017, Branch Bank terminated FHLB advances totaling
$2.9 billion
of par value, which resulted in a pre-tax loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling
$392 million
.
16
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NOTE 8.
Shareholders' Equity
The following table presents the activity related to awards of RSUs, PSUs and restricted shares:
(Shares in thousands)
Units/Shares
Wtd. Avg. Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2018
12,948
$
33.90
Granted
3,414
49.11
Vested
(3,413
)
33.54
Forfeited
(75
)
34.65
Nonvested at March 31, 2018
12,874
38.03
Expected to vest at March 31, 2018
11,862
38.03
NOTE 9.
AOCI
The following table summarizes activity in AOCI:
(Dollars in millions)
Unrecognized Net Pension and Postretirement Costs
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on AFS Securities
Other, net
Total
AOCI balance, January 1, 2017
$
(764
)
$
(92
)
$
(259
)
$
(17
)
$
(1,132
)
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax
(2
)
3
(1
)
1
1
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Before tax
17
(8
)
(1
)
1
9
Tax effect
6
(3
)
—
—
3
Amounts reclassified, net of tax
11
(5
)
(1
)
1
6
Total OCI, net of tax
9
(2
)
(2
)
2
7
AOCI balance, March 31, 2017
$
(755
)
$
(94
)
$
(261
)
$
(15
)
$
(1,125
)
AOCI balance, January 1, 2018
$
(1,004
)
$
(92
)
$
(356
)
$
(15
)
$
(1,467
)
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax
—
70
(282
)
(2
)
(214
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Before tax
18
11
19
—
48
Tax effect
4
3
5
—
12
Amounts reclassified, net of tax
14
8
14
—
36
Total OCI, net of tax
14
78
(268
)
(2
)
(178
)
AOCI balance, March 31, 2018
$
(990
)
$
(14
)
$
(624
)
$
(17
)
$
(1,645
)
Primary income statement location of amounts reclassified from AOCI
Other expense
Net interest income
Net interest income
Net interest income
NOTE 10.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
and
2017
were
19.0%
and
19.6%
, respectively. The current quarter tax provision reflects the lower federal income tax rate enacted with tax reform in December of 2017. The earlier quarter includes the tax benefits associated with using the marginal income tax rate for the loss on the early extinguishment of debt.
NOTE 11.
Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension plans are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Location
2018
2017
Service cost
Personnel expense
$
60
$
52
Interest cost
Other expense
50
49
Estimated return on plan assets
Other expense
(112
)
(93
)
Amortization and other
Other expense
20
20
Net periodic benefit cost
$
18
$
28
17
Table of Contents
BB&T makes contributions to the qualified pension plans in amounts between the minimum required for funding and the maximum deductible for federal income tax purposes. Discretionary contributions totaling
$144 million
were made during the
three months ended March 31, 2018
. There are no required contributions for the remainder of
2018
, though BB&T may elect to make additional discretionary contributions.
NOTE 12.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table summarizes certain commitments and contingencies. Refer to
Note 13. Fair Value Disclosures
for amounts related to off-balance sheet financial instruments.
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Investments in affordable housing projects:
Carrying amount
$
2,018
$
1,948
Amount of future funding commitments included in carrying amount
935
928
Lending exposure
526
561
Tax credits subject to recapture
455
471
Private equity investments
469
471
Future funding commitments to private equity investments
134
143
Legal Proceedings
The nature of BB&T's business ordinarily results in a certain amount of claims, litigation, investigations and legal and administrative cases and proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. BB&T believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding legal proceedings and, with respect to such legal proceedings, intends to continue to defend itself vigorously, litigating or settling cases according to management's judgment as to what is in the best interests of BB&T and its shareholders.
On at least a quarterly basis, liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings are assessed utilizing the latest information available. For those matters where it is probable that BB&T will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, and is more than nominal, a liability is recorded in the consolidated financial statements. These legal reserves may be increased or decreased to reflect any relevant developments on at least a quarterly basis. For other matters, where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not estimable, legal reserves are not accrued. While the outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, advice of counsel and available insurance coverage, management believes that the established legal reserves are adequate and the liabilities arising from legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows of BB&T.
Pledged Assets
Certain assets were pledged to secure municipal deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, borrowings and borrowing capacity, subject to any applicable asset discount, at the FHLB and FRB as well as for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The following table provides the total carrying amount of pledged assets by asset type, of which the majority are pursuant to agreements that do not permit the other party to sell or repledge the collateral. Assets related to employee benefit plans are excluded from the following table.
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Pledged securities
$
13,257
$
14,636
Pledged loans
73,998
74,718
18
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NOTE 13.
Fair Value Disclosures
The following tables present fair value information for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Trading and equity securities
$
623
$
368
$
255
$
—
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury
2,335
—
2,335
—
GSE
176
—
176
—
Agency MBS
20,687
—
20,687
—
States and political subdivisions
1,199
—
1,199
—
Non-agency MBS
578
—
137
441
Other
42
—
42
—
Total AFS securities
25,017
—
24,576
441
LHFS
1,189
—
1,189
—
MSRs
1,119
—
—
1,119
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts
196
1
184
11
Foreign exchange contracts
3
—
3
—
Total derivative assets
199
1
187
11
Private equity investments
400
—
—
400
Total assets
$
28,547
$
369
$
26,207
$
1,971
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts
$
409
$
—
$
405
$
4
Foreign exchange contracts
3
—
3
—
Total derivative liabilities
412
—
408
4
Securities sold short
113
—
113
—
Total liabilities
$
525
$
—
$
521
$
4
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Trading and equity securities
$
633
$
363
$
270
$
—
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury
2,291
—
2,291
—
GSE
179
—
179
—
Agency MBS
20,101
—
20,101
—
States and political subdivisions
1,392
—
1,392
—
Non-agency MBS
576
—
144
432
Other
8
6
2
—
Total AFS securities
24,547
6
24,109
432
LHFS
1,099
—
1,099
—
MSRs
1,056
—
—
1,056
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts
440
—
434
6
Foreign exchange contracts
3
—
3
—
Total derivative assets
443
—
437
6
Private equity investments
404
—
—
404
Total assets
$
28,182
$
369
$
25,915
$
1,898
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts
$
708
$
—
$
705
$
3
Foreign exchange contracts
6
—
6
—
Total derivative liabilities
714
—
711
3
Securities sold short
120
—
120
—
Total liabilities
$
834
$
—
$
831
$
3
19
Table of Contents
Accounting standards define fair value as the exchange price that would be received on the measurement date to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market available to the entity in an orderly transaction between market participants, with a three level valuation input hierarchy. The following discussion focuses on the valuation techniques and significant inputs for Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities.
A third-party pricing service is generally utilized in determining the fair value of the securities portfolio. Management independently evaluates the fair values provided by the pricing service through comparisons to other external pricing sources, review of additional information provided by the pricing service and other third party sources for selected securities and back-testing to compare the price realized on any security sales to the daily pricing information received from the pricing service. Fair value measurements are derived from market-based pricing matrices that were developed using observable inputs that include benchmark yields, benchmark securities, reported trades, offers, bids, issuer spreads and broker quotes. As described by security type below, additional inputs may be used, or some inputs may not be applicable. In the event that market observable data was not available, which would generally occur due to the lack of an active market for a given security, the valuation of the security would be subjective and may involve substantial judgment by management.
Trading and equity securities:
Trading and equity securities primarily consist of exchange traded equity securities, and debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, GSEs, or states and political subdivisions. The valuation techniques for debt securities are more fully discussed below.
U.S. Treasury securities:
Treasury securities are valued using quoted prices in active over-the-counter markets.
GSE securities and agency MBS:
GSE pass-through securities are valued using market-based pricing matrices that reference observable inputs including benchmark TBA security pricing and yield curves that were estimated based on U.S. Treasury yields and certain floating rate indices. The pricing matrices for these securities may also give consideration to pool-specific data supplied directly by the GSE. GSE CMOs are valued using market-based pricing matrices that are based on observable inputs including offers, bids, reported trades, dealer quotes and market research reports, the characteristics of a specific tranche, market convention prepayment speeds and benchmark yield curves as described above.
States and political subdivisions:
These securities are valued using market-based pricing matrices that reference observable inputs including MSRB reported trades, issuer spreads, material event notices and benchmark yield curves.
Non-agency MBS:
Pricing matrices for these securities are based on observable inputs including offers, bids, reported trades, dealer quotes and market research reports, the characteristics of a specific tranche, market convention prepayment speeds and benchmark yield curves as described above. Non-agency MBS also include investments in Re-REMIC trusts that primarily hold non-agency MBS, which are valued based on broker pricing models that use baseline securities yields and tranche-level yield adjustments to discount cash flows modeled using market convention prepayment speed and default assumptions.
Other securities:
These securities consist primarily of corporate bonds. These securities are valued based on a review of quoted market prices for assets as well as through the various other inputs discussed previously.
LHFS:
Certain mortgage loans are originated to be sold to investors, which are carried at fair value. The fair value is primarily based on quoted market prices for securities backed by similar types of loans. The changes in fair value of these assets are largely driven by changes in interest rates subsequent to loan funding and changes in the fair value of servicing associated with the mortgage LHFS.
MSRs:
Residential MSRs are valued using an OAS valuation model to project cash flows over multiple interest rate scenarios, which are discounted at risk-adjusted rates. The model considers portfolio characteristics, contractually specified servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenue, costs to service and other economic factors. Fair value estimates and assumptions are compared to industry surveys, recent market activity, actual portfolio experience and, when available, other observable market data. Commercial MSRs are valued using a cash flow valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows. BB&T considers actual and expected loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors that are determined based on current market conditions.
Derivative assets and liabilities:
The fair values of derivatives are determined based on quoted market prices and internal pricing models that use market observable data. The fair values of interest rate lock commitments, which are related to mortgage loan commitments and are categorized as Level 3, are based on quoted market prices adjusted for commitments that are not expected to fund and include the value attributable to the net servicing fees.
Private equity investments:
In many cases there are no observable market values for these investments and therefore management must estimate the fair value based on a comparison of the operating performance of the company to multiples in the marketplace for similar entities. This analysis requires significant judgment, and actual values in a sale could differ materially from those estimated.
20
Table of Contents
Securities sold short:
Securities sold short represent debt securities sold short that are entered into as a hedging strategy for the purposes of supporting institutional and retail client trading activities.
Activity for Level 3 assets and liabilities is summarized below:
(Dollars in millions)
Non-agency MBS
MSRs
Net Derivatives
Private Equity Investments
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
507
$
1,052
$
(13
)
$
362
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings
9
37
(4
)
5
Included in unrealized net holding gains (losses) in OCI
(18
)
—
—
—
Purchases
—
—
—
68
Issuances
—
38
15
—
Sales
—
—
—
(18
)
Settlements
(18
)
(39
)
12
(4
)
Transfers out of Level 3
—
—
—
(13
)
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
480
$
1,088
$
10
$
400
Balance at January 1, 2018
$
432
$
1,056
$
3
$
404
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings
(1
)
68
—
6
Included in unrealized net holding gains (losses) in OCI
23
—
—
—
Purchases
—
—
—
24
Issuances
—
37
(5
)
—
Sales
—
—
—
(24
)
Settlements
(13
)
(42
)
9
(10
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
441
$
1,119
$
7
$
400
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2018
$
(1
)
$
68
$
5
$
12
Primary income statement location of realized gains (losses) included in earnings
Net interest income
Mortgage banking income
Mortgage banking income
Other income
BB&T’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels as of the end of a reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for
2018
and
2017
.
The non-agency MBS categorized as Level 3 represent ownership interest in various tranches of Re-REMIC trusts. These securities are valued at a discount, which is unobservable in the market, to the fair value of the underlying securities owned by the trusts. The Re-REMIC tranches do not have an active market and therefore are categorized as Level 3. At
March 31, 2018
, the fair value of Re-REMIC non-agency MBS represented a discount of
16.3%
to the fair value of the underlying securities owned by the Re-REMIC trusts.
The majority of private equity investments are in SBIC qualified funds, which primarily focus on equity and subordinated debt investments in privately-held middle market companies. The majority of these VIE investments are not redeemable and distributions are received as the underlying assets of the funds liquidate. The timing of distributions, which are expected to occur on various dates on an approximately ratable basis through
2026
, is uncertain and dependent on various events such as recapitalizations, refinance transactions and ownership changes among others. As of
March 31, 2018
, restrictions on the ability to sell the investments include, but are not limited to, consent of a majority member or general partner approval for transfer of ownership. These investments are spread over numerous privately-held middle market companies, and thus the sensitivity to a change in fair value for any single investment is limited. The significant unobservable inputs for these investments are EBITDA multiples that ranged from
5
x to
15
x, with a weighted average of
9
x, at
March 31, 2018
.
The following table details the fair value and UPB of LHFS that were elected to be carried at fair value:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Fair Value
Aggregate UPB
Difference
Fair Value
Aggregate UPB
Difference
LHFS reported at fair value
$
1,189
$
1,180
$
9
$
1,099
$
1,084
$
15
Excluding government guaranteed, LHFS that were in nonaccrual status or 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest were not material at
March 31, 2018
.
21
Table of Contents
The following table provides information about certain assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which are primarily collateral dependent and may be subject to liquidity adjustments. The carrying values represent end of period values, which approximate the fair value measurements that occurred on the various measurement dates throughout the period. The valuation adjustments represent the amounts recorded during the period regardless of whether the asset is still held at period end. These assets are considered to be Level 3 assets (excludes PCI).
As of / For The Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
2017
(Dollars in millions)
Carrying Value
Valuation Adjustments
Carrying Value
Valuation Adjustments
Impaired loans
$
185
$
(12
)
$
255
$
(8
)
Foreclosed real estate
40
(66
)
49
(66
)
For financial instruments not recorded at fair value, estimates of fair value are based on relevant market data and information about the instrument. Values obtained relate to one trading unit without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership, possible tax ramifications, estimated transaction costs that may result from bulk sales or the relationship between various instruments.
An active market does not exist for certain financial instruments. Fair value estimates for these instruments are based on current economic conditions, currency and interest rate risk characteristics, loss experience and other factors. Many of these estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, the fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realizable in a current sale of the instrument. In addition, changes in assumptions could significantly affect these fair value estimates. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
: For these short-term instruments, the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair values.
HTM securities:
The fair values of HTM securities are based on a market approach using observable inputs such as benchmark yields and securities, TBA prices, reported trades, issuer spreads, current bids and offers, monthly payment information and collateral performance.
Loans receivable
: The fair values for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, applying interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit quality, which are deemed to be indicative of orderly transactions in the current market. For commercial loans and leases, discount rates may be adjusted to address additional credit risk on lower risk grade instruments. For residential mortgage and other consumer loans, internal prepayment risk models are used to adjust contractual cash flows. Loans are aggregated into pools of similar terms and credit quality and discounted using a LIBOR based rate. The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair values.
Deposit liabilities
: The fair values for demand deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand. Fair values for CDs are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates to aggregate expected maturities. BB&T has developed long-term relationships with its deposit customers, commonly referred to as CDIs, that have not been considered in the determination of the deposit liabilities' fair value.
Short-term borrowings
: The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings, excluding securities sold short, approximate their fair values.
Long-term debt
: The fair values of long-term debt instruments are estimated based on quoted market prices for the instrument if available, or for similar instruments if not available, or by using discounted cash flow analyses, based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments.
Contractual commitments
: The fair values of commitments are estimated using the fees charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The fair values of guarantees and letters of credit are estimated based on the counterparties' creditworthiness and average default rates for loan products with similar risks. These respective fair value measurements are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Retail lending commitments are assigned no fair value as BB&T typically has the ability to cancel such commitments by providing notice to the borrower.
22
Table of Contents
Financial assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value are summarized below:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Financial assets:
HTM securities
Level 2
$
22,390
$
21,829
$
23,027
$
22,837
Loans and leases HFI, net of ALLL
Level 3
141,519
140,461
142,211
141,664
Financial liabilities:
Time deposits
Level 2
13,725
13,775
13,170
13,266
Long-term debt
Level 2
23,410
23,495
23,648
23,885
The following is a summary of selected information pertaining to off-balance sheet financial instruments:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Notional/Contract Amount
Fair
Value
Notional/Contract Amount
Fair
Value
Commitments to extend, originate or purchase credit
$
69,814
$
324
$
67,860
$
259
Residential mortgage loans sold with recourse
473
5
490
5
Other loans sold with recourse
4,175
5
4,153
5
Letters of credit
2,460
22
2,466
21
NOTE 14.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table provides a summary of derivative strategies and the related accounting treatment:
Cash Flow Hedges
Fair Value Hedges
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Risk exposure
Variability in cash flows of interest payments on floating rate business loans, overnight funding and various LIBOR funding instruments.
Changes in value on fixed rate long-term debt, CDs, FHLB advances, loans and state and political subdivision securities due to changes in interest rates.
Risk associated with an asset or liability, including mortgage banking operations and MSRs, or for client needs. Includes exposure to changes in market rates and conditions subsequent to the interest rate lock and funding date for mortgage loans originated for sale.
Risk management objective
Hedge the variability in the interest payments and receipts on future cash flows for forecasted transactions related to the first unhedged payments and receipts of variable interest.
Convert the fixed rate paid or received to a floating rate, primarily through the use of swaps.
For interest rate lock commitment derivatives and LHFS, use mortgage-based derivatives such as forward commitments and options to mitigate market risk. For MSRs, mitigate the income statement effect of changes in the fair value of the MSRs.
Treatment during the hedge period
Changes in value of the hedging instruments are recognized in AOCI until the related cash flows from the hedged item are recognized in earnings.
Changes in value of both the hedging instruments and the assets or liabilities being hedged are recognized in the income statement line item associated with the instrument being hedged.
Entire change in fair value recognized in current period income.
Treatment if hedge ceases to be highly effective or is terminated
Hedge is dedesignated. Changes in value recorded in AOCI before dedesignation are amortized to yield over the period the forecasted hedged transactions impact earnings.
If hedged item remains outstanding, the basis adjustment that resulted from hedging is amortized into earnings over the lesser of the designated hedged period or the maturity date of the instrument, and cash flows from terminations are reported in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged item.
Not applicable
Treatment if transaction is no longer probable of occurring during forecast period or within a short period thereafter
Hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in AOCI is reported in earnings immediately.
Not applicable
Not applicable
23
Table of Contents
Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The fair values of derivative instruments are presented on a gross basis in other assets or other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Master netting arrangements allows counterparties to offset certain net derivative assets and liabilities with a defaulting party in determining the net termination amount. Collateral practices mitigate the potential loss impact to affected parties by requiring liquid collateral to be posted on a daily basis to secure the aggregate net exposure. Cash collateral is recorded in restricted cash and interest-bearing deposits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. BB&T utilizes the London Clearinghouse to clear swaps that are required to be cleared under the Dodd-Frank Act. Effective January 16, 2018, the London Clearinghouse rules were modified to treat variation margin payments as settlements of exposure instead of collateral. At
March 31, 2018
, settlements are applied against the fair value of the related derivative contracts in the table below.
The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of derivative instruments:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Hedged Item or Transaction
Notional
Amount
Fair Value
Notional
Amount
Fair Value
(Dollars in millions)
Gain
Loss
Gain
Loss
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed swaps
3 mo. LIBOR funding
$
6,500
$
—
$
—
$
6,500
$
—
$
(126
)
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Receive fixed swaps
Long-term debt
15,571
1
(130
)
15,538
118
(166
)
Options
Long-term debt
6,087
—
(1
)
6,087
—
(1
)
Pay fixed swaps
Commercial loans
392
2
—
416
5
(1
)
Pay fixed swaps
Municipal securities
231
—
(55
)
231
—
(76
)
Total
22,281
3
(186
)
22,272
123
(244
)
Not designated as hedges:
Client-related and other risk management:
Interest rate contracts:
Receive fixed swaps
10,800
61
(150
)
10,880
141
(61
)
Pay fixed swaps
11,033
27
(40
)
10,962
59
(155
)
Other
1,722
3
(4
)
1,658
4
(4
)
Forward commitments
4,116
8
(6
)
3,549
3
(2
)
Foreign exchange contracts
506
3
(3
)
470
3
(6
)
Total
28,177
102
(203
)
27,519
210
(228
)
Mortgage banking:
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate lock commitments
1,641
11
(4
)
1,308
7
(3
)
When issued securities, forward rate agreements and forward commitments
3,502
9
(8
)
3,124
4
(3
)
Other
336
2
—
182
1
—
Total
5,479
22
(12
)
4,614
12
(6
)
MSRs:
Interest rate contracts:
Receive fixed swaps
5,599
—
—
4,498
15
(86
)
Pay fixed swaps
5,226
—
—
3,418
32
(13
)
Options
4,275
67
(11
)
4,535
50
(11
)
When issued securities, forward rate agreements and forward commitments
1,077
5
—
1,813
1
—
Other
35
—
—
3
—
—
Total
16,212
72
(11
)
14,267
98
(110
)
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
49,868
196
(226
)
46,400
320
(344
)
Total derivatives
$
78,649
199
(412
)
$
75,172
443
(714
)
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Amounts subject to master netting arrangements not offset due to policy election
(81
)
81
(297
)
297
Cash collateral (received) posted
(39
)
162
(20
)
344
Net amount
$
79
$
(169
)
$
126
$
(73
)
24
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The following table presents additional information for fair value hedging relationships:
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Hedged Items Currently Designated
Hedged Items No Longer Designated
Hedged Items Currently Designated
Hedged Items No Longer Designated
(Dollars in millions)
Carrying Amount
Hedge Basis Adjustment
Carrying Amount
Hedge Basis Adjustment
Carrying Amount
Hedge Basis Adjustment
Carrying Amount
Hedge Basis Adjustment
AFS securities
$
350
$
58
$
138
$
5
$
391
$
69
$
142
$
5
Loans and leases
392
(7
)
112
—
500
(5
)
11
—
Long-term debt
15,960
(117
)
752
3
16,163
87
754
4
Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
No portion of the change in fair value of derivatives designated as hedges has been excluded from effectiveness testing.
The following table summarizes amounts related to cash flow hedges, which consist of interest rate contracts. Prior amounts and presentation were not conformed to new hedge accounting guidance that was adopted in 2018.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI:
Deposits
$
21
$
—
Long-term debt
72
—
Total
$
93
$
4
Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest expense:
Deposits
$
(2
)
$
—
Long-term debt
(9
)
—
Total
$
(11
)
$
8
The following table summarizes the impact on net interest income related to fair value hedges, which consist of interest rate contracts. Prior period amounts and presentation were not conformed to new hedge accounting guidance that was adopted in 2018.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
AFS securities:
Amounts related to interest settlements
$
(2
)
$
(3
)
Recognized on derivatives
11
—
Recognized on hedged items
(11
)
—
Net income (expense) recognized
(2
)
(3
)
Loans and leases:
Amounts related to interest settlements
—
(1
)
Recognized on derivatives
3
—
Recognized on hedged items
(3
)
—
Net income (expense) recognized
—
(1
)
Long-term debt:
Amounts related to interest settlements
8
46
Recognized on derivatives
(181
)
—
Recognized on hedged items
192
—
Net income (expense) recognized
19
46
Net income (expense) recognized, total
$
17
$
42
25
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The following table presents pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in income for derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Location
2018
2017
Client-related and other risk management:
Interest rate contracts
Other noninterest income
$
15
$
11
Foreign exchange contracts
Other noninterest income
7
(2
)
Mortgage banking:
Interest rate contracts
Mortgage banking income
4
(15
)
MSRs:
Interest rate contracts
Mortgage banking income
(67
)
(20
)
Total
$
(41
)
$
(26
)
The following table presents information about BB&T's cash flow and fair value hedges:
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrecognized after-tax gain (loss) on active hedges recorded in AOCI
$
(13
)
$
(96
)
Net unrecognized after-tax gain (loss) on terminated hedges recorded in AOCI (to be recognized in earnings through 2022)
(1
)
3
Estimated portion of net after-tax gain (loss) on active and terminated hedges to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings during the next 12 months
—
(25
)
Maximum time period over which BB&T has hedged a portion of the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions excluding those transactions relating to the payment of variable interest on existing instruments
4 years
5 years
Fair value hedges:
Unrecognized pre-tax net gain on terminated hedges (to be recognized as interest primarily through 2019)
$
88
$
129
Portion of pre-tax net gain on terminated hedges to be recognized as a change in interest during the next 12 months
44
49
Derivatives Credit Risk – Dealer Counterparties
Credit risk related to derivatives arises when amounts receivable from a counterparty exceed those payable to the same counterparty. The risk of loss is addressed by subjecting dealer counterparties to credit reviews and approvals similar to those used in making loans or other extensions of credit and by requiring collateral. Dealer counterparties operate under agreements to provide cash and/or liquid collateral when unsecured loss positions exceed minimal limits.
Derivative contracts with dealer counterparties settle on a monthly, quarterly or semiannual basis, with daily movement of collateral between counterparties required within established netting agreements. BB&T only transacts with dealer counterparties with strong credit standings.
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Table of Contents
Derivatives Credit Risk – Central Clearing Parties
With the exception of the central clearing party used for TBA transactions that does not post variation margin to the bank, central clearing parties exchange cash on a daily basis to settle changes in exposure. Certain derivatives are cleared through central clearing parties that require initial margin collateral. Initial margin collateral requirements are established on varying bases, with such amounts generally designed to offset the risk of non-payment. Initial margin is generally calculated by applying the maximum loss experienced in value over a specified time horizon to the portfolio of existing trades. The following table summarizes collateral positions with central clearing counterparties:
(Dollars in millions)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Dealer Counterparties:
Cash collateral received from dealer counterparties
$
40
$
21
Derivatives in a net gain position secured by collateral received
41
22
Unsecured positions in a net gain with dealer counterparties after collateral postings
2
2
Cash collateral posted to dealer counterparties
163
172
Derivatives in a net loss position secured by collateral received
166
171
Additional collateral that would have been posted had BB&T's credit ratings dropped below investment grade
4
—
Central Clearing Parties:
Cash collateral, including initial margin, posted to central clearing parties
14
177
Derivatives in a net loss position
2
176
Securities pledged to central clearing parties
75
91
NOTE 15.
Computation of EPS
Basic and diluted EPS calculations are presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)
2018
2017
Net income available to common shareholders
$
745
$
378
Weighted average number of common shares
779,617
809,903
Effect of dilutive outstanding equity-based awards
11,388
12,816
Weighted average number of diluted common shares
791,005
822,719
Basic EPS
$
0.96
$
0.47
Diluted EPS
$
0.94
$
0.46
Anti-dilutive awards
90
295
27
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NOTE 16.
Operating Segments
BB&T's business segment structure aligns with how management reviews performance and makes decisions by client, segment and business unit. There are four major reportable business segments: CB-Retail, CB-Commercial, IH&PF and FS&CF. In addition, there is an OT&C segment. For additional information, see Note 19 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Three Months Ended March 31,
CB-Retail
CB-Commercial
FS&CF
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net interest income (expense)
$
837
$
842
$
464
$
406
$
159
$
130
Net intersegment interest income (expense)
49
34
70
101
18
40
Segment net interest income
886
876
534
507
177
170
Allocated provision for credit losses
122
129
37
4
(5
)
6
Segment net interest income after provision
764
747
497
503
182
164
Noninterest income
339
331
105
102
301
280
Noninterest expense
673
673
254
307
301
287
Income (loss) before income taxes
430
405
348
298
182
157
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
106
151
78
103
38
48
Segment net income (loss)
$
324
$
254
$
270
$
195
$
144
$
109
Identifiable assets (period end)
$
69,998
$
72,226
$
56,435
$
55,328
$
29,766
$
28,227
IH&PF
OT&C (1)
Total
2018
2017
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net interest income (expense)
$
26
$
23
$
147
$
208
$
1,633
$
1,609
Net intersegment interest income (expense)
(6
)
(4
)
(131
)
(171
)
—
—
Segment net interest income
20
19
16
37
1,633
1,609
Allocated provision for credit losses
1
2
(5
)
7
150
148
Segment net interest income after provision
19
17
21
30
1,483
1,461
Noninterest income
439
463
(4
)
(5
)
1,180
1,171
Noninterest expense
375
400
83
435
1,686
2,102
Income (loss) before income taxes
83
80
(66
)
(410
)
977
530
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
21
30
(57
)
(228
)
186
104
Segment net income (loss)
$
62
$
50
$
(9
)
$
(182
)
$
791
$
426
Identifiable assets (period end)
$
5,789
$
5,768
$
58,741
$
58,952
$
220,729
$
220,501
(1)
Includes financial data from business units below the quantitative and qualitative thresholds requiring disclosure.
28
Table of Contents
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding the financial condition, results of operations, business plans and the future performance of BB&T that are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of BB&T and the information available to management at the time that these disclosures were prepared. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "plans," "projects," "may," "will," "should," "could," and other similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
l
general economic or business conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, slower deposit and/or asset growth, and a deterioration in credit quality and/or a reduced demand for credit, insurance or other services;
l
disruptions to the national or global financial markets, including the impact of a downgrade of U.S. government obligations by one of the credit ratings agencies, the economic instability and recessionary conditions in Europe, the eventual exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union;
l
changes in the interest rate environment, including interest rate changes made by the Federal Reserve, as well as cash flow reassessments may reduce net interest margin and/or the volumes and values of loans and deposits as well as the value of other financial assets and liabilities;
l
competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly;
l
legislative, regulatory or accounting changes, including changes resulting from the adoption and implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect the businesses in which BB&T is engaged;
l
local, state or federal taxing authorities may take tax positions that are adverse to BB&T;
l
a reduction may occur in BB&T's credit ratings;
l
adverse changes may occur in the securities markets;
l
competitors of BB&T may have greater financial resources or develop products that enable them to compete more successfully than BB&T and may be subject to different regulatory standards than BB&T;
l
cybersecurity risks could adversely affect BB&T's business and financial performance or reputation, and BB&T could be liable for financial losses incurred by third parties due to breaches of data shared between financial institutions;
l
higher-than-expected costs related to information technology infrastructure or a failure to successfully implement future system enhancements could adversely impact BB&T's financial condition and results of operations and could result in significant additional costs to BB&T;
l
natural or other disasters, including acts of terrorism, could have an adverse effect on BB&T, materially disrupting BB&T's operations or the ability or willingness of customers to access BB&T's products and services;
l
costs related to the integration of the businesses of BB&T and its merger partners may be greater than expected;
l
failure to execute on strategic or operational plans, including the ability to successfully complete and/or integrate mergers and acquisitions or fully achieve expected cost savings or revenue growth associated with mergers and acquisitions within the expected time frames could adversely impact financial condition and results of operations;
l
significant litigation and regulatory proceedings could have a material adverse effect on BB&T;
l
unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings or other claims and regulatory and other governmental investigations or other inquiries could result in negative publicity, protests, fines, penalties, restrictions on BB&T's operations or ability to expand its business and other negative consequences, all of which could cause reputational damage and adversely impact BB&T's financial conditions and results of operations;
l
risks resulting from the extensive use of models;
l
risk management measures may not be fully effective;
l
deposit attrition, customer loss and/or revenue loss following completed mergers/acquisitions may exceed expectations; and
l
widespread system outages, caused by the failure of critical internal systems or critical services provided by third parties, could adversely impact BB&T's financial condition and results of operations.
These and other risk factors are more fully described in this report and in BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
under the sections entitled "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and from time to time, in other filings with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statements. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, BB&T undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason. Readers should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature BB&T may make in any subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K.
29
Table of Contents
BB&T is a financial holding company organized under the laws of North Carolina. BB&T conducts operations through its principal bank subsidiary, Branch Bank, and its nonbank subsidiaries.
Regulatory Considerations
The extensive regulatory framework applicable to financial institutions is intended primarily for the protection of depositors, the DIF and the stability of the financial system, rather than for the protection of shareholders and creditors. In addition to banking laws, regulations and regulatory agencies, BB&T is subject to various other laws, regulations, supervision and examination by other regulatory agencies, all of which affect the operations and management of BB&T and its ability to make distributions to shareholders. Refer to BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
for additional disclosures with respect to significant laws and regulations affecting BB&T.
On April 10, 2018, the banking regulators issued a proposal to simplify capital rules for large banks. The proposal introduces a “stress capital buffer," which would in part integrate the forward-looking stress test results with the non-stress capital requirements. The result would produce capital requirements for large banking organization that are firm-specific and risk-sensitive and reduce the overall number of capital ratios that must be met. The stress capital buffer would equal the decrease in a firm’s CET1 capital ratio in CCAR plus four quarters of planned common stock dividends. A banks stress capital buffer requirement would be subject to a floor of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.
Executive Summary
Consolidated net income available to common shareholders for the
first quarter
of
2018
was
$745 million
. On a diluted per common share basis, earnings for the
first quarter
of
2018
were
$0.94
,
an increase of $0.48
compared to the
first quarter
of
2017
. First quarter 2018 results were negatively impacted by fee waivers and other costs associated with our system outage in February, which resulted in lost revenue of approximately $15 million and incremental noninterest expenses of approximately $5 million. Results for the first quarter of 2017 included a $392 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt.
BB&T's results of operations for the
first quarter
of
2018
produced an annualized return on average assets of
1.45%
, an annualized return on average risk-weighted assets of
1.81%
and an annualized return on average common shareholders' equity of
11.43%
, compared to ratios for the same quarter of the prior year of
0.79%
,
0.98%
and
5.72%
, respectively.
Total revenues on a TE basis were
$2.8 billion
for the
first quarter
of
2018
,
an increase of $16 million
compared to the same period in
2017
. This reflects
an increase of $7 million
in taxable-equivalent net interest income. Net interest margin was
3.44%
, compared to
3.46%
for the
first quarter
of
2017
.
The provision for credit losses was
$150 million
compared to
$148 million
in the
first quarter
of
2017
. Net charge-offs for the
first
quarter of
2018
totaled
$145 million
compared to
$148 million
for the earlier quarter. Asset quality remains strong despite a
$42 million
increase to NPAs compared to the
fourth quarter
of
2017
related to CRE lending and leasing, as well as an increase in foreclosed properties.
Noninterest income was
up $9 million
compared to the
first quarter
of
2017
. Noninterest expense was
$1.7 billion
for the
first quarter
of
2018
,
down $416 million
compared to the earlier quarter. This decrease was primarily driven by a loss of $392 million on the early extinguishment of debt in the earlier period. Excluding this item and merger-related and restructuring charges, noninterest expense was down $16 million as a result of tight expense control.
The provision for income taxes was
$186 million
for the
first quarter
of
2018
, compared to
$104 million
for the earlier quarter. This produced an effective tax rate for the
first quarter
of
2018
of
19.0%
, compared to
19.6%
for the
first quarter
of
2017
. The provision for income taxes for the current quarter reflects the new lower federal tax rate, whereas the earlier period includes the tax benefits associated with using the marginal income tax rate for the loss on the early extinguishment of debt. The current quarter also reflects $18 million in excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation plans compared to $35 million in the earlier quarter.
BB&T's CET1 capital ratio was
10.2%
at
March 31, 2018
. BB&T declared common dividends of
$0.375
per share during the
first
quarter of
2018
, a 13.6% increase compared to the
fourth quarter
of
2017
. This resulted in a dividend payout ratio of
39.2%
. The total payout ratio for the
first
quarter of
2018
was
82.1%
.
In April, BB&T announced plans to acquire Regions Insurance, which will increase the retail insurance network in BB&T's core markets across the Southeast and newer markets in Texas, Louisiana and Indiana. The acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2018.
30
Table of Contents
Analysis of Results of Operations
Net Interest Income and NIM
First Quarter 2018
compared to
First Quarter
2017
Net interest income on a TE basis was
$1.7 billion
for the
first quarter
of
2018
,
an increase of $7 million
compared to the same period in
2017
. Interest income increased $129 million, which primarily reflects higher rates. Interest expense increased $122 million due to higher funding costs reflecting the impact of rate increases.
Net interest margin was
3.44%
, compared to
3.46%
for the
first quarter
of 2017. Average earning assets
increased
$2.0 billion
, or
1.0%
. The increase in average earnings assets reflects a
$3.8 billion
increase
in average securities, partially offset by a $2.0 billion decrease in other earning assets. The decrease in other earning assets was primarily due to lower balances held at the Federal Reserve. Average interest-bearing liabilities
decreased
$254 million
compared to the earlier quarter, as the growth in earning assets was funded by noninterest-bearing deposits, which increased $2.3 billion compared to the earlier quarter. Average interest-bearing deposits
decreased
$6.5 billion
, which was partially offset by increases of
$2.9 billion
in average long-term debt and
$3.4 billion
in average short-term borrowings. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased due to organic growth. The annualized TE yield on the total loan portfolio for the
first quarter
was
4.57%
,
up 27 basis points
compared to the earlier quarter. The annualized TE yield on the average securities portfolio for the
first quarter
was
2.44%
,
up two basis points
compared to the earlier quarter.
The average annualized cost of interest-bearing deposits was
0.46%
,
up 20 basis points
compared to the
first quarter
of
2017
. The average annualized rate on short-term borrowings was
1.43%
,
up 100 basis points
. The average annualized rate on long-term debt was
2.54%
,
up 71 basis points
. The higher rates on funding liabilities primarily reflect the impact of rate increases.
The following table sets forth the major components of net interest income and the related annualized yields and rates as well as the variances between the periods caused by changes in interest rates versus changes in volumes. Changes attributable to the mix of assets and liabilities have been allocated proportionally between the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
31
Table of Contents
Table 1
TE Net Interest Income and Rate / Volume Analysis (1)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Average Balances (6)
Annualized Yield/Rate
Income/Expense
Increase
Change due to
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
2018
2017
2018
2017
(Decrease)
Rate
Volume
Assets
Total securities, at amortized cost: (2)
U.S. Treasury
$
3,538
$
4,730
1.77
%
1.72
%
$
15
$
20
$
(5
)
$
1
$
(6
)
GSE
2,385
2,386
2.23
2.22
13
13
—
—
—
Agency MBS
40,813
34,909
2.42
2.16
248
189
59
24
35
States and political subdivisions
1,215
2,091
3.78
5.13
11
27
(16
)
(6
)
(10
)
Non-agency MBS
375
432
7.73
18.85
7
20
(13
)
(11
)
(2
)
Other
48
59
2.28
1.89
—
—
—
—
—
Total securities
48,374
44,607
2.44
2.42
294
269
25
8
17
Other earning assets (3)
2,250
4,259
4.54
1.49
25
16
9
19
(10
)
Loans and leases, net of unearned income: (4)(5)
Commercial and industrial
58,627
57,125
3.72
3.49
537
492
45
32
13
CRE
21,398
19,892
4.47
3.74
234
183
51
37
14
Lease financing
1,872
1,653
3.00
2.84
14
12
2
1
1
Residential mortgage
28,824
29,701
4.00
4.01
289
297
(8
)
—
(8
)
Direct
11,791
12,014
4.90
4.33
141
129
12
14
(2
)
Indirect
16,914
18,137
7.31
6.76
304
302
2
23
(21
)
Revolving credit
2,798
2,607
8.94
8.79
67
57
10
2
8
PCI
631
883
19.21
19.72
30
43
(13
)
(1
)
(12
)
Total loans and leases HFI
142,855
142,012
4.57
4.31
1,616
1,515
101
108
(7
)
LHFS
1,051
1,686
3.66
3.49
9
15
(6
)
1
(7
)
Total loans and leases
143,906
143,698
4.57
4.30
1,625
1,530
95
109
(14
)
Total earning assets
194,530
192,564
4.04
3.80
1,944
1,815
129
136
(7
)
Nonearning assets
26,889
27,397
Total assets
$
221,419
$
219,961
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-checking
$
27,270
$
29,578
0.37
0.18
25
13
12
13
(1
)
Money market and savings
61,690
64,857
0.44
0.23
67
37
30
32
(2
)
Time deposits
13,847
14,924
0.68
0.48
23
17
6
7
(1
)
Foreign deposits - interest-bearing
935
929
1.42
0.67
3
2
1
1
—
Total interest-bearing deposits
103,742
110,288
0.46
0.26
118
69
49
53
(4
)
Short-term borrowings
5,477
2,105
1.43
0.43
20
2
18
11
7
Long-term debt
23,677
20,757
2.54
1.83
150
95
55
40
15
Total interest-bearing liabilities
132,896
133,150
0.87
0.50
288
166
122
104
18
Noninterest-bearing deposits
53,396
51,095
Other liabilities
5,599
5,813
Shareholders' equity
29,528
29,903
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
221,419
$
219,961
Average interest-rate spread
3.16
%
3.30
%
NIM/net interest income
3.44
%
3.46
%
$
1,656
$
1,649
$
7
$
32
$
(25
)
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
$
23
$
40
(1)
Yields are stated on a TE basis utilizing the marginal income tax rates. The change in interest not solely due to changes in yield/rate or volume has been allocated on a pro-rata basis based on the absolute dollar amount of each.
(2)
Total securities include AFS and HTM securities.
(3)
Includes cash equivalents, interest-bearing deposits with banks, trading securities, FHLB stock and other earning assets.
(4)
Loan fees, which are not material for any of the periods shown, are included for rate calculation purposes.
(5)
NPLs are included in the average balances.
(6)
Excludes basis adjustments for fair value hedges.
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Table of Contents
Provision for Credit Losses
First Quarter 2018
compared to
First Quarter
2017
The provision for credit losses totaled
$150 million
for the
first quarter
of
2018
, compared to
$148 million
for the same period of the prior year.
Net charge-offs were
$145 million
for the
first quarter
of
2018
and
$148 million
for the
first quarter
of
2017
. Net charge-offs were
0.41%
of average loans and leases on an annualized basis for the
first quarter
of
2018
, compared to
0.42%
of average loans and leases for the same period in
2017
.
Noninterest Income
First Quarter 2018
compared to
First Quarter
2017
Noninterest income for the
first
quarter of
2018
was
up $9 million
compared to the earlier quarter.
Investment banking and brokerage fees and commissions
increased $22 million
due to higher managed account fees and higher investment banking income. Insurance income
decreased $22 million
compared to the earlier quarter primarily due to lower performance-based commissions. Service charges on deposits was
essentially flat
, but was negatively impacted due to fee waivers associated with the system outage as previously mentioned. Other income was
essentially flat
, as increases from various sundry items were more than offset by a $22 million decrease in income related to assets for certain post-employment benefits, which is primarily offset in other income/expense categories.
Noninterest Expense
First Quarter
2018
compared to
First Quarter
2017
Noninterest expense for the
first
quarter of
2018
was
down $416 million
compared to the earlier quarter primarily driven by a loss of $392 million on the early extinguishment of debt in the earlier period. Excluding this item and merger-related and restructuring charges, noninterest expense was down $16 million due to tight expense control.
Personnel expense was
essentially flat
compared to the earlier quarter as lower salaries expense driven by approximately 1,500 fewer FTEs was largely offset by higher pension service cost. Outside IT services
decreased $17 million
compared to the earlier quarter due to lower project-related expenses. Other expense
decreased $14 million
compared to the earlier quarter, primarily due to an increase in the expected return on pension plan assets due to higher plan assets.
Segment Results
See
Note 16. Operating Segments
herein and
Note 19. Operating Segments
in BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
, for additional disclosures related to BB&T's reportable business segments. Fluctuations in noninterest income and noninterest expense incurred directly by the segments are more fully discussed in the "Noninterest Income" and "Noninterest Expense" sections above.
Table 2
Net Income by Reportable Segment
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
Community Banking Retail and Consumer Finance
$
324
$
254
Community Banking Commercial
270
195
Financial Services and Commercial Finance
144
109
Insurance Holdings and Premium Finance
62
50
Other, Treasury & Corporate
(9
)
(182
)
BB&T Corporation
$
791
$
426
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Table of Contents
First Quarter
2018
compared to
First Quarter
2017
Community Banking Retail and Consumer Finance
CB-Retail serves retail clients by offering a variety of loan and deposit products, payment services, bankcard products and other financial services by connecting clients to a wide range of financial products and services. CB-Retail includes Dealer Retail Services which originates loans on an indirect basis to consumers for the purchase of automobiles, boats and recreational vehicles. Additionally, CB-Retail includes specialty finance lending, small equipment leasing and other products for consumers. CB-Retail also includes Residential Mortgage Banking which originates and purchases mortgage loans to either hold for investment or sell to third-parties. BB&T generally retains the servicing rights to loans sold. Mortgage products include fixed and adjustable-rate government guaranteed and conventional loans used for the purpose of constructing, purchasing or refinancing residential properties. Substantially all of the properties are owner-occupied. Residential Mortgage Banking also includes Mortgage Warehouse Lending, which provides short-term lending solutions to finance first-lien residential mortgages held-for-sale by independent mortgage companies.
CB-Retail net income was $324 million for the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $70 million compared to the earlier quarter. Segment net interest income increased due to higher funding spreads on deposits and a change in mix to higher yielding loans, partially offset by lower credit spreads on loans. Noninterest income increased primarily due to higher bankcard fees and merchant discounts. The provision for income taxes declined $45 million due to a lower tax rate compared to the earlier quarter.
CB-Retail average loans and leases held for investment decreased $2.3 billion, or 3.5%, compared to the earlier quarter, primarily driven by a decline in sales finance loans due to the strategic decision to optimize the size of the portfolio and direct investments towards higher-yielding assets.
CB-Retail average total deposits decreased $392 million, or 0.5%, compared to the earlier quarter. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $1.5 billion while average time deposits and interest checking fell $1.3 billion and $467 million, respectively.
Community Banking Commercial
CB-Commercial serves large, medium and small business clients by offering a variety of loan and deposit products and by connecting clients to the combined organization’s broad array of financial services. CB-Commercial includes CRE lending, commercial and industrial lending, corporate banking, asset-based lending, dealer inventory financing, tax exempt financing, cash management and treasury services, and commercial deposit products.
CB-Commercial net income was $270 million for the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $75 million compared to the earlier quarter. Segment net interest income increased $27 million driven primarily by higher funding spreads on deposits, average noninterest-bearing deposit growth and average loan growth, partially offset by lower credit spreads on loans. The allocated provision for credit losses increased $33 million primarily due to a normalization in loss estimates and higher net charge-offs. Noninterest expense decreased $53 million driven primarily by a decline in personnel expense due to a third quarter of 2017 change in approach for allocating capitalized loan origination costs, as well as lower allocated corporate expenses. The provision for income taxes declined $25 million compared to the earlier quarter due to a lower tax rate.
CB-Commercial average loans and leases held for investment increased $1.2 billion, or 2.3%, compared to the earlier quarter, driven primarily by an increase in average commercial real estate loans.
CB-Commercial average total deposits decreased $167 million, or 0.3%, compared to the earlier quarter. Noninterest bearing deposits increased $1.0 billion while average interest checking and money market and savings declined $791 million and $223 million, respectively.
Financial Services and Commercial Finance
FS&CF provides personal trust administration, estate planning, investment counseling, wealth management, asset management, corporate retirement services, capital markets and corporate banking services, specialty finance and corporate trust services to individuals, corporations, institutions, foundations and government entities. In addition, the segment includes BB&T Securities, a full-service brokerage and investment banking firm, which offers clients a variety of investment services, including discount brokerage services, equities, annuities, mutual funds and government bonds. The Corporate Banking Division originates and services large corporate relationships, syndicated lending relationships and client derivatives while the specialty finance products offered by FS&CF include equipment finance, tax-exempt financing for local governments and special-purpose entities, and full-service commercial mortgage banking lending.
34
Table of Contents
FS&CF net income was $144 million for the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $35 million compared to the earlier quarter. Noninterest income increased $21 million due to higher investment banking and brokerage fees and commissions, primarily driven by higher managed account fees and higher investment banking income. The allocated provision for credit losses decreased due to a decline in net charge-offs. Noninterest expense increased due to higher personnel expense primarily resulting from increased incentive expense. The provision for income taxes declined primarily due to a lower tax rate.
FS&CF average loans and leases held for investment increased $2.3 billion, or 9.5%, compared to the earlier quarter. Corporate Banking's average loans and leases held for investment increased $890 million, or 6.2%, compared to the earlier quarter, while BB&T Wealth's average loans and leases held for investment increased $271 million, or 17.1%. Average loans and leases held for investment at Governmental Finance increased $598 million, or 13.0%, compared to the earlier quarter and increased 14.5% and 14.0%, respectively, for Equipment Finance and Grandbridge.
FS&CF average total deposits decreased $3.7 million, or 11.5%, compared to the earlier quarter, primarily driven by an initiative to reduce non-core deposits that were indexed to LIBOR.
Insurance Holdings and Premium Finance
BB&T's insurance agency / brokerage network is the fifth largest in the world. IH&PF provides property and casualty, employee benefits and life insurance to businesses and individuals. It also provides small business and corporate services, such as workers compensation and professional liability, as well as surety coverage and title insurance. Additionally, IH&PF includes commercial and retail insurance premium finance.
IH&PF net income was $62 million for the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $12 million compared to the earlier quarter. Noninterest income decreased $24 million primarily due to lower performance-based commissions.
Noninterest expense decreased $25 million primarily due to declines in business referral expense, merger-related and restructuring charges and personnel expense. The provision for income taxes decreased compared to the earlier quarter due to a lower tax rate.
Other, Treasury & Corporate
Net income in OT&C can vary due to the changing needs of the Corporation, including the size of the investment portfolio, the need for wholesale funding and income received from derivatives used to hedge the balance sheet.
OT&C generated a net loss of $9 million in the first quarter of 2018, compared to a net loss of $182 million in the earlier quarter. Segment net interest income decreased $21 million primarily due to an increase in the rate and average balances for long-term debt. The allocated provision for credit losses decreased due to a decline in the provision for PCI loans and a decrease in the provision for unfunded lending commitments. Noninterest expense decreased $352 million due to a $392 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt in the earlier period, partially offset by an increase in personnel expense due to a third quarter of 2017 change in approach for allocating capitalized loan origination costs. The benefit for income taxes fell $171 million primarily due to a decline in pre-tax loss and lower excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation plans.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Investment Activities
The total securities portfolio was
$47.4 billion
at
March 31, 2018
, compared to
$47.6 billion
at
December 31, 2017
. As of
March 31, 2018
, the securities portfolio included
$25.0 billion
of AFS securities (at fair value) and
$22.4 billion
of HTM securities (at amortized cost).
The effective duration of the securities portfolio was 5.1 years at
March 31, 2018
, compared to 4.7 years at
December 31, 2017
. The duration of the securities portfolio excludes certain non-agency MBS.
See
Note 2. Securities
herein for additional disclosures related to BB&T's evaluation of securities for OTTI.
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Table of Contents
Lending Activities
Loans HFI totaled
$143.0 billion
at
March 31, 2018
, compared to
$143.7 billion
at
December 31, 2017
. This decrease was primarily related to indirect loans and revolving credit loans. Management continuously evaluates the composition of the loan portfolio taking into consideration the current and expected market conditions, interest rate environment and risk profiles to optimize profitability. Based upon this evaluation, management may decide to focus efforts on growing or decreasing exposures in certain portfolios through both organic changes and portfolio acquisitions or sales.
The following table presents the composition of average loans and leases:
Table 3
Quarterly Average Balances of Loans and Leases
For the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)
3/31/2018
12/31/2017
9/30/2017
6/30/2017
3/31/2017
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
58,627
$
58,478
$
58,211
$
58,150
$
57,125
CRE
21,398
20,998
20,776
20,304
19,892
Lease financing
1,872
1,851
1,732
1,664
1,653
Retail:
Residential mortgage
28,824
28,559
28,924
29,392
29,701
Direct
11,791
11,901
11,960
12,000
12,014
Indirect
16,914
17,426
17,678
18,127
18,137
Revolving credit
2,798
2,759
2,668
2,612
2,607
PCI
631
689
742
825
883
Total average loans and leases HFI
$
142,855
$
142,661
$
142,691
$
143,074
$
142,012
Average loans held for investment for the
first
quarter of
2018
were
$142.9 billion
,
up $194 million
compared to the
fourth quarter of 2017
.
Average commercial and industrial loans
increased $149 million
, as production late in the prior quarter led to higher average balances. This was partially offset by a seasonal decline in average mortgage warehouse loans. Average CRE
increased $400 million
due to growth in loans for income producing properties. In addition, average residential mortgage loans
increased $265 million
due to a change to retain a portion of the conforming mortgage production rather than selling substantially all such production.
Average indirect retail loans
decreased $512 million
, primarily due to seasonality, strategic optimization and directing investments toward higher-yielding assets.
36
Table of Contents
Asset Quality
The following tables summarize asset quality information for the past five quarters:
Table 4
Asset Quality
(Dollars in millions)
3/31/2018
12/31/2017
9/30/2017
6/30/2017
3/31/2017
NPAs (1)
NPLs:
Commercial and industrial
$
257
$
259
$
288
$
300
$
355
CRE
67
45
41
50
60
Lease financing
13
1
2
3
4
Residential mortgage
127
129
141
131
172
Direct
64
64
64
65
66
Indirect
74
72
70
63
66
Total nonaccrual loans and leases HFI (1)(2)
602
570
606
612
723
Foreclosed real estate
40
32
46
48
49
Other foreclosed property
27
25
28
30
29
Total nonperforming assets (1)(2)
$
669
$
627
$
680
$
690
$
801
Performing TDRs (3):
Commercial and industrial
$
38
$
50
$
62
$
50
$
51
CRE
12
16
22
24
25
Residential mortgage
627
605
609
603
771
Direct
59
62
63
63
65
Indirect
277
281
267
244
244
Revolving credit
29
29
29
29
29
Total performing TDRs (3)(4)
$
1,042
$
1,043
$
1,052
$
1,013
$
1,185
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing:
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
1
$
—
$
—
$
—
CRE
—
1
—
—
—
Residential mortgage (5)
420
465
409
401
438
Direct
6
6
9
7
7
Indirect
5
6
6
4
5
Revolving credit
11
12
11
10
10
PCI
48
57
70
71
82
Total loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing (5)
$
490
$
548
$
505
$
493
$
542
Loans 30-89 days past due:
Commercial and industrial
$
31
$
41
$
47
$
32
$
36
CRE
10
8
8
3
12
Lease financing
1
4
1
2
1
Residential mortgage (6)
400
472
455
393
401
Direct
55
65
55
54
55
Indirect
272
412
358
341
251
Revolving credit
21
23
22
20
20
PCI
24
27
41
29
29
Total loans 30-89 days past due (6)
$
814
$
1,052
$
987
$
874
$
805
Excludes loans held for sale.
(1)
PCI loans are accounted for using the accretion method.
(2)
Sales of nonperforming loans totaled $33 million, $44 million, $19 million, $75 million and $74 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.
(3)
Excludes TDRs that are nonperforming totaling $196 million, $189 million, $203 million, $214 million and $218 million at March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively. These amounts are included in total nonperforming assets.
(4)
Sales of performing TDRs, which were primarily residential mortgage loans, totaled $29 million, $44 million, $49 million, $203 million and $48 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.
(5)
Includes government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans that BB&T has the right but not the obligation to repurchase that are past due 90 days or more totaling $23 million, $66 million, $45 million, $32 million and $29 million at March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.
(6)
Includes government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans that BB&T has the right but not the obligation to repurchase that are past due 30-89 days totaling $1 million, $2 million, $2 million, $2 million and $2 million at March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Table 5
Asset Quality Ratios
As of / For the Three Months Ended
3/31/2018
12/31/2017
9/30/2017
6/30/2017
3/31/2017
Asset Quality Ratios:
NPLs as a percentage of loans and leases HFI
0.42
%
0.40
%
0.42
%
0.43
%
0.51
%
NPAs as a percentage of:
Total assets
0.30
0.28
0.31
0.31
0.36
Loans and leases HFI plus foreclosed property
0.47
0.44
0.48
0.48
0.56
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing as a percentage of loans and leases HFI
0.34
0.38
0.35
0.34
0.38
Loans 30-89 days past due and still accruing as a percentage of loans and leases HFI
0.57
0.73
0.69
0.61
0.56
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases HFI
0.41
0.36
0.35
0.37
0.42
ALLL as a percentage of loans and leases HFI
1.05
1.04
1.04
1.03
1.04
Ratio of ALLL to:
Net charge-offs
2.55x
2.89x
2.93x
2.80x
2.49x
NPLs
2.49x
2.62x
2.44x
2.43x
2.05x
Asset Quality Ratios (Excluding Government Guaranteed and PCI): (1)
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing as a percentage of loans and leases HFI
0.04
%
0.05
%
0.05
%
0.05
%
0.06
%
Applicable ratios are annualized.
(1)
This asset quality ratio has been adjusted to remove the impact of government guaranteed mortgage loans and PCI. Appropriate adjustments to the numerator and denominator have been reflected in the calculation of these ratios. Management believes the inclusion of such assets in this asset quality ratio results in distortion of this ratio such that it might not be reflective of asset collectibility or might not be comparable to other periods presented or to other portfolios that do not have government guarantees or were not impacted by purchase accounting.
Nonperforming assets totaled
$669 million
at
March 31, 2018
,
up $42 million
compared to
December 31, 2017
. Nonperforming loans and leases represented
0.42%
of loans and leases held for investment, a slight increase compared to
December 31, 2017
. The increase in nonperforming assets was primarily related to CRE lending and leasing, as well as an increase in foreclosed properties.
The following table presents activity related to NPAs:
Table 6
Rollforward of NPAs
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
Balance, January 1
$
627
$
813
New NPAs
363
387
Advances and principal increases
89
65
Disposals of foreclosed assets (1)
(119
)
(128
)
Disposals of NPLs (2)
(33
)
(74
)
Charge-offs and losses
(64
)
(71
)
Payments
(152
)
(147
)
Transfers to performing status
(41
)
(43
)
Other, net
(1
)
(1
)
Ending balance, March 31
$
669
$
801
(1)
Includes charge-offs and losses recorded upon sale of $23 million and $61 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
(2)
Includes charge-offs and losses recorded upon sale of $10 million and $11 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
Loans 30-89 days past due and still accruing totaled
$814 million
at
March 31, 2018
,
down $238 million
compared to the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily due to expected seasonality in indirect lending and residential mortgage.
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Table of Contents
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing totaled
$490 million
at
March 31, 2018
,
down $58 million
compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to a decrease in residential mortgage loans. The ratio of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing as a percentage of loans and leases was
0.34%
at
March 31, 2018
, compared to
0.38%
for the prior quarter. Excluding government guaranteed and PCI loans, the ratio of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing as a percentage of loans and leases was
0.04%
at
March 31, 2018
, an improvement of one basis point from the prior quarter.
Problem loans include loans on nonaccrual status or loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing as disclosed in
Table 4
. In addition, for the commercial portfolio segment, loans that are rated special mention or substandard performing are closely monitored by management as potential problem loans. Refer to
Note 3. Loans and ACL
herein for additional disclosures related to these potential problem loans.
Certain residential mortgage loans have an initial period where the borrower is only required to pay the periodic interest. After the interest-only period, the loan will require the payment of both interest and principal over the remaining term. At
March 31, 2018
, approximately $633 million of the outstanding balances of residential mortgage loans were in the interest-only phase. Approximately 96.1% of the interest-only balances will begin amortizing within the next three years.
Home equity lines, which are a component of the direct retail portfolio, generally require interest-only payments during the first 15 years after origination. After this initial period, the outstanding balance begins amortizing and requires the payment of both interest and principal. At
March 31, 2018
, the direct retail lending portfolio includes $8.3 billion of variable rate home equity lines and $1.0 billion of variable rate other lines of credit. Approximately $6.4 billion of the variable rate home equity lines is currently in the interest-only phase and approximately 8.5% of these balances will begin amortizing within the next three years. Approximately $913 million of the outstanding balance of variable rate other lines of credit is in the interest-only phase and 15.2% of these balances will begin amortizing within the next three years. Variable rate home equity lines and other lines of credit typically reset on a monthly basis.
TDRs occur when a borrower is experiencing, or is expected to experience, financial difficulties in the near-term and a concession has been granted to the borrower. As a result, BB&T will work with the borrower to prevent further difficulties and ultimately improve the likelihood of recovery on the loan. To facilitate this process, a concessionary modification that would not otherwise be considered may be granted, resulting in classification of the loan as a TDR. Refer to
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
for additional policy information regarding TDRs.
Performing TDRs were
essentially flat
during the
first
quarter, as the commercial and industrial and CRE portfolios were down while government guaranteed residential mortgage loans increased.
The following table provides a summary of performing TDR activity:
Table 7
Rollforward of Performing TDRs
(Dollars in millions)
2018
2017
Balance, January 1
$
1,043
$
1,187
Inflows
133
180
Payments and payoffs
(42
)
(62
)
Charge-offs
(17
)
(15
)
Transfers to nonperforming TDRs, net
(27
)
(24
)
Removal due to the passage of time
(14
)
(33
)
Non-concessionary re-modifications
(5
)
—
Sold and transferred to LHFS
(29
)
(48
)
Balance, March 31
$
1,042
$
1,185
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The following table provides further details regarding the payment status of TDRs outstanding at
March 31, 2018
:
Table 8
Payment Status of TDRs
March 31, 2018
Past Due
Past Due
(Dollars in millions)
Current Status
30-89 Days
90 Days Or More
Total
Performing TDRs (1):
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$
38
100.0
%
$
—
—
%
$
—
—
%
$
38
CRE
12
100.0
—
—
—
—
12
Retail:
Residential mortgage
346
55.2
102
16.3
179
28.5
627
Direct
57
96.6
2
3.4
—
—
59
Indirect
239
86.3
38
13.7
—
—
277
Revolving credit
24
82.8
4
13.8
1
3.4
29
Total performing TDRs
716
68.7
146
14.0
180
17.3
1,042
Nonperforming TDRs (2)
98
50.0
28
14.3
70
35.7
196
Total TDRs
$
814
65.7
$
174
14.1
$
250
20.2
$
1,238
(1)
Past due performing TDRs are included in past due disclosures.
(2)
Nonperforming TDRs are included in NPL disclosures.
ACL
Activity related to the ACL is presented in the following tables:
Table 9
Activity in ACL
For The Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)
3/31/2018
12/31/2017
9/30/2017
6/30/2017
3/31/2017
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,609
$
1,601
$
1,602
$
1,599
$
1,599
Provision for credit losses (excluding PCI loans)
153
137
128
151
146
Provision (benefit) for PCI loans
(3
)
1
(2
)
(16
)
2
Charge-offs:
Commercial and industrial
(23
)
(23
)
(13
)
(26
)
(33
)
CRE
(6
)
(2
)
(4
)
(3
)
(1
)
Lease financing
(1
)
(1
)
(2
)
(1
)
(1
)
Residential mortgage
(4
)
(8
)
(7
)
(20
)
(12
)
Direct
(19
)
(15
)
(16
)
(16
)
(14
)
Indirect
(107
)
(104
)
(103
)
(88
)
(107
)
Revolving credit
(21
)
(19
)
(17
)
(19
)
(21
)
PCI
—
—
(1
)
—
—
Total charge-offs
(181
)
(172
)
(163
)
(173
)
(189
)
Recoveries:
Commercial and industrial
8
12
8
9
7
CRE
2
4
3
3
6
Lease financing
—
1
1
—
—
Residential mortgage
—
1
—
1
—
Direct
6
6
6
7
6
Indirect
15
13
14
16
17
Revolving credit
5
5
4
5
5
Total recoveries
36
42
36
41
41
Net charge-offs
(145
)
(130
)
(127
)
(132
)
(148
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,614
$
1,609
$
1,601
$
1,602
$
1,599
ALLL (excluding PCI loans)
$
1,473
$
1,462
$
1,451
$
1,455
$
1,441
ALLL for PCI loans
25
28
27
30
46
RUFC
116
119
123
117
112
Total ACL
$
1,614
$
1,609
$
1,601
$
1,602
$
1,599
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The ACL, which consists of the ALLL and the RUFC, totaled
$1.6 billion
at
March 31, 2018
, essentially flat compared to
December 31, 2017
.
The ALLL, excluding PCI, was
$1.5 billion
, up $11 million compared to
December 31, 2017
. The allowance for PCI loans was
$25 million
, down $3 million compared to
December 31, 2017
. As of
March 31, 2018
, the total allowance for loan and lease losses was
1.05%
of loans and leases held for investment, compared to
1.04%
at
December 31, 2017
. These amounts include acquired loans, which were marked to fair value and did not receive an ALLL at the acquisition date.
The ALLL was
2.49
times NPLs held for investment, compared to
2.62
times at
December 31, 2017
. At
March 31, 2018
, the ALLL was
2.55
times annualized quarterly net charge-offs, compared to
2.89
times at December 31, 2017.
Net charge-offs during the
first quarter
of
2018
totaled
$145 million
, or
0.41%
of average loans and leases, compared to
$148 million
, or
0.42%
of average loans and leases for the
first quarter
of
2017
.
Refer to
Note 3. Loans and ACL
for additional disclosures.
The following table presents an allocation of the ALLL at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. This allocation of the ALLL is calculated on an approximate basis and is not necessarily indicative of future losses or allocations. The entire amount of the allowance is available to absorb losses occurring in any category of loans and leases.
Table 10
Allocation of ALLL by Category
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Amount
% Loans in each category
Amount
% Loans in each category
Commercial and industrial
$
522
41.4
%
$
522
41.1
%
CRE
175
15.0
160
14.8
Lease financing
10
1.3
9
1.3
Residential mortgage
216
20.1
209
20.0
Direct
99
8.2
106
8.3
Indirect
347
11.7
348
12.0
Revolving credit
104
1.9
108
2.0
PCI
25
0.4
28
0.5
Total ALLL
1,498
100.0
%
1,490
100.0
%
RUFC
116
119
Total ACL
$
1,614
$
1,609
Deposits
Deposits totaled
$158.2 billion
at
March 31, 2018
, an increase of $825 million from
December 31, 2017
. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $1.3 billion and time deposits increased $555 million. These increases were partially offset by a $588 million decrease in money market and savings and a $460 million decrease in interest checking.
The following table presents the composition of average deposits for the last five quarters:
Table 11
Composition of Average Deposits
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)
3/31/2018
12/31/2017
9/30/2017
6/30/2017
3/31/2017
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
53,396
$
54,288
$
53,489
$
52,573
$
51,095
Interest checking
27,270
26,746
27,000
28,849
29,578
Money market and savings
61,690
61,693
61,450
64,294
64,857
Time deposits
13,847
13,744
13,794
14,088
14,924
Foreign office deposits - interest-bearing
935
1,488
1,681
459
929
Total average deposits
$
157,138
$
157,959
$
157,414
$
160,263
$
161,383
Average deposits for the
first
quarter were
$157.1 billion
,
down $821 million
compared to the prior quarter. Average noninterest-bearing deposits
decreased $892 million
, primarily due to decreases in commercial balances, partially offset by increases in personal and public funds balances.
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Table of Contents
Interest checking
increased $524 million
, primarily due to increases in commercial and public funds balances. Average time deposits
increased $103 million
primarily due to increases in commercial balances. Average foreign office deposits
decreased $553 million
due to changes in the overall funding mix.
Noninterest-bearing deposits represented
34.0%
of total average deposits for the
first
quarter, compared to
34.4%
for the prior quarter and
31.7%
a year ago. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was
0.46%
for the
first
quarter,
up six basis points
compared to the prior quarter.
Borrowings
At
March 31, 2018
, short-term borrowings totaled
$4.3 billion
, a decrease of $617 million compared to
December 31, 2017
. Short-term borrowings fluctuate based on the Company's funding needs. Long-term debt totaled
$23.4 billion
at
March 31, 2018
, a decrease of $238 million compared to
December 31, 2017
.
Shareholders' Equity
Total shareholders' equity was
$29.7 billion
at
March 31, 2018
, down $33 million from
December 31, 2017
. Significant additions include net income of
$791 million
. Significant decreases include common and preferred dividends totaling $335 million, $320 million of share repurchases and the OCI net loss of $178 million, primarily due to declines in AFS securities valuations. BB&T's book value per common share at
March 31, 2018
was
$34.06
, compared to $34.01 at
December 31, 2017
.
Merger-Related and Restructuring Activities
In conjunction with the consummation of an acquisition or the implementation of a restructuring initiative, BB&T typically accrues certain merger-related and restructuring expenses, which may include estimated severance and other personnel-related costs, costs to terminate lease contracts, costs related to the disposal of duplicate facilities and equipment, costs to terminate data processing contracts and other costs associated with the acquisition or restructuring activity. Merger-related and restructuring accruals are re-evaluated periodically and adjusted as necessary. The remaining accruals at
March 31, 2018
are expected to be utilized within one year, unless they relate to specific contracts that expire later. The following table presents a summary of merger-related and restructuring charges and the related accruals:
Table 12
Merger-Related and Restructuring Charges and Related Accruals
(Dollars in millions)
Accrual at Jan 1, 2018
Expense
Utilized
Accrual at Mar 31, 2018
Severance and personnel-related
$
14
$
3
$
(9
)
$
8
Occupancy and equipment (1)
20
18
(19
)
19
Professional services
—
1
—
1
Systems conversion and related costs (1)
—
5
(5
)
—
Other adjustments
—
1
(1
)
—
Total
$
34
$
28
$
(34
)
$
28
(1)
Includes asset impairment charges.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of BB&T are in accordance with GAAP and conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities. BB&T's financial position and results of operations are affected by management's application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues and expenses. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the consolidated financial position and/or consolidated results of operations and related disclosures. The more critical accounting and reporting policies include accounting for the ACL, determining fair value of financial instruments, intangible assets, costs and benefit obligations associated with pension and postretirement benefit plans, and income taxes. Understanding BB&T's accounting policies is fundamental to understanding the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. Accordingly, the critical accounting policies are discussed in detail in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
. Significant accounting policies and changes in accounting principles and effects of new accounting pronouncements are discussed in detail in
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
in BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
. Additional disclosures regarding the effects of new accounting pronouncements are included in the "Basis of Presentation" Note included herein. There have been no other changes to the significant accounting policies during
2018
.
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Table of Contents
Risk Management
BB&T has a strong and consistent risk culture, based on established risk values, which promotes predictable and consistent performance within an environment of open communication and effective challenge. The strong culture influences all associates in the organization daily and helps them evaluate whether risks are acceptable or unacceptable while making decisions that balance quality, profitability and growth appropriately. BB&T’s effective risk management framework establishes an environment which enables it to achieve superior performance relative to peers, ensures that BB&T is viewed among the safest of banks and assures the operational freedom to act on opportunities.
BB&T ensures that there is an appropriate return for the amount of risk taken, and that the expected return is in line with its strategic objectives and business plan. Risk-taking activities are evaluated and prioritized to identify those that present attractive risk-adjusted returns while preserving asset value. BB&T only undertakes risks that are understood and can be managed effectively. By managing risk well, BB&T ensures sufficient capital is available to maintain and grow core business operations in a safe and sound manner.
Regardless of financial gain or loss to the Company, associates are held accountable if they do not follow the established risk management policies and procedures. Compensation decisions take into account an associate’s adherence to, and successful implementation of, BB&T’s risk values. The compensation structure supports the Company’s core values and sound risk management practices in an effort to promote judicious risk-taking behavior.
BB&T’s risk culture encourages transparency and open dialogue between all levels in the performance of organizational functions, such as the development, marketing and implementation of a product or service.
The principal types of inherent risk include compliance, credit, liquidity, market, operational, reputation and strategic risks. Refer to BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
for disclosures related to each of these risks under the section titled "Risk Management."
Market Risk Management
The effective management of market risk is essential to achieving BB&T’s strategic financial objectives. As a financial institution, BB&T’s most significant market risk exposure is interest rate risk in its balance sheet; however, market risk also includes product liquidity risk, price risk and volatility risk in BB&T’s BUs. The primary objectives of market risk management are to minimize any adverse effect that changes in market risk factors may have on net interest income, net income and capital and to offset the risk of price changes for certain assets recorded at fair value. At BB&T, market risk management also includes the enterprise-wide IPV function.
Interest Rate Market Risk (Other than Trading)
BB&T actively manages market risk associated with asset and liability portfolios with a focus on the strategic pricing of asset and liability accounts and management of appropriate maturity mixes of assets and liabilities. The goal of these activities is the development of appropriate maturity and repricing opportunities in BB&T’s portfolios of assets and liabilities that will produce reasonably consistent net interest income during periods of changing interest rates. These portfolios are analyzed for proper fixed-rate and variable-rate mixes under various interest rate scenarios.
The asset/liability management process is designed to achieve relatively stable NIM and assure liquidity by coordinating the volumes, maturities or repricing opportunities of earning assets, deposits and borrowed funds. Among other things, this process gives consideration to prepayment trends related to securities, loans and leases and certain deposits that have no stated maturity. Prepayment assumptions are developed using a combination of market data and internal historical prepayment experience for residential mortgage-related loans and securities, and internal historical prepayment experience for client deposits with no stated maturity and loans that are not residential mortgage related. These assumptions are subject to monthly review and adjustment, and are modified as deemed necessary to reflect changes in interest rates relative to the reference rate of the underlying assets or liabilities. On a monthly basis, BB&T evaluates the accuracy of its Simulation model, which includes an evaluation of its prepayment assumptions, to ensure that all significant assumptions inherent in the model appropriately reflect changes in the interest rate environment and related trends in prepayment activity. It is the responsibility of the MRLCC to determine and achieve the most appropriate volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as to ensure an adequate level of liquidity and capital, within the context of corporate performance goals. The MRLCC also sets policy guidelines and establishes long-term strategies with respect to interest rate risk exposure and liquidity. The MRLCC meets regularly to review BB&T’s interest rate risk and liquidity positions in relation to present and prospective market and business conditions, and adopts funding and balance sheet management strategies that are intended to ensure that the potential impacts on earnings and liquidity as a result of fluctuations in interest rates are within acceptable tolerance guidelines.
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Table of Contents
BB&T uses derivatives primarily to manage economic risk related to securities, commercial loans, MSRs and mortgage banking operations, long-term debt and other funding sources. BB&T also uses derivatives to facilitate transactions on behalf of its clients. As of
March 31, 2018
, BB&T had derivative financial instruments outstanding with notional amounts totaling
$78.6 billion
, with a net fair value loss of
$213 million
. See
Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments
for additional disclosures.
The majority of BB&T’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature and, therefore, differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or inventories. Fluctuations in interest rates and actions of the FRB to regulate the availability and cost of credit have a greater effect on a financial institution’s profitability than do the effects of higher costs for goods and services. Through its balance sheet management function, which is monitored by the MRLCC, management believes that BB&T is positioned to respond to changing needs for liquidity, changes in interest rates and inflationary trends.
Management uses the Simulation to measure the sensitivity of projected earnings to changes in interest rates. The Simulation projects net interest income and interest rate risk for a rolling two-year period of time. The Simulation takes into account the current contractual agreements that BB&T has made with its customers on deposits, borrowings, loans, investments and commitments to enter into those transactions. Furthermore, the Simulation considers the impact of expected customer behavior. Management monitors BB&T’s interest sensitivity by means of a model that incorporates the current volumes, average rates earned and paid, and scheduled maturities and payments of asset and liability portfolios, together with multiple scenarios that include projected prepayments, repricing opportunities and anticipated volume growth. Using this information, the model projects earnings based on projected portfolio balances under multiple interest rate scenarios. This level of detail is needed to simulate the effect that changes in interest rates and portfolio balances may have on the earnings of BB&T. This method is subject to the accuracy of the assumptions that underlie the process, but management believes that it provides a better illustration of the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates than other analyses such as static or dynamic gap. In addition to the Simulation, BB&T uses EVE analysis to focus on projected changes in assets and liabilities given potential changes in interest rates. This measure also allows BB&T to analyze interest rate risk that falls outside the analysis window contained in the Simulation. The EVE model is a discounted cash flow of the portfolio of assets, liabilities, and derivative instruments. The difference in the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities is defined as the economic value of equity.
The asset/liability management process requires a number of key assumptions. Management determines the most likely outlook for the economy and interest rates by analyzing external factors, including published economic projections and data, the effects of likely monetary and fiscal policies, as well as any enacted or prospective regulatory changes. BB&T’s current and prospective liquidity position, current balance sheet volumes and projected growth, accessibility of funds for short-term needs and capital maintenance are also considered. This data is combined with various interest rate scenarios to provide management with the information necessary to analyze interest sensitivity and to aid in the development of strategies to reach performance goals.
The following table shows the effect that the indicated changes in interest rates would have on net interest income as projected for the next twelve months assuming a gradual change in interest rates as described below. Key assumptions in the preparation of the table include prepayment speeds of mortgage-related and other assets, cash flows and maturities of derivative financial instruments, loan volumes and pricing, deposit sensitivity, customer preferences and capital plans. The resulting change in net interest income reflects the level of interest rate sensitivity that income has in relation to the investment, loan and deposit portfolios.
Table 13
Interest Sensitivity Simulation Analysis
Interest Rate Scenario
Annualized Hypothetical Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
Linear Change in Prime Rate
Prime Rate
Mar 31, 2018
Mar 31, 2017
Mar 31, 2018
Mar 31, 2017
Up 200 bps
6.75
%
6.00
%
3.96
%
3.85
%
Up 100
5.75
5.00
2.53
2.61
No Change
4.75
4.00
—
—
Down 25
4.50
3.75
(1.02
)
(1.26
)
Down 100
3.75
3.00
(5.77
)
N/A
The MRLCC has established parameters related to interest sensitivity that prescribe a maximum negative impact on net interest income under different interest rate scenarios. In the event the results of the Simulation model fall outside the established parameters, management will make recommendations to the MRLCC on the most appropriate response given the current economic forecast. The following parameters and interest rate scenarios are considered BB&T’s primary measures of interest rate risk:
•
Maximum negative impact on net interest income of 2% for the next 12 months assuming a 25 basis point change in interest rates each month for four months followed by a flat interest rate scenario for the remaining eight month period.
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Table of Contents
•
Maximum negative impact on net interest income of 4% for the next 12 months assuming a 25 basis point change in interest rates each month for eight months followed by a flat interest rate scenario for the remaining four month period.
If a parallel rate change of 200 basis points cannot be modeled due to a low level of rates, a proportional limit applies, and the maximum negative impact on net interest income is adjusted on a proportional basis. Regardless of the proportional limit, the negative risk exposure limit will be the greater of the 4% or the proportional limit.
Management has also established a maximum negative impact on net interest income of 4% for an immediate 100 basis points parallel change in rates and 8% for an immediate 200 basis points parallel change in rates. Management currently only models up to a negative 100 basis point decline, and the maximum negative impact on net interest income is adjusted on a proportional basis. Regardless of the proportional limit, the negative risk exposure limit will be the greater of 4% or the proportional limit. These "interest rate shock" limits are designed to create an outer band of acceptable risk based upon a significant and immediate change in rates.
Management has temporarily suspended its interest rate exposure limits to declining interest rates. As the Federal Reserve has started to raise rates, competitive pressure on deposit rates has not materialized. As a result, asset repricing in excess of liability repricing is causing the measured exposure to declining rates to increase. Management evaluates its interest rate risk position each month.
Management must also consider how the balance sheet and interest rate risk position could be impacted by changes in balance sheet mix. Liquidity in the banking industry has been very strong during the current economic cycle. Much of this liquidity increase has been due to a significant increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits. Consistent with the industry, Branch Bank has seen a significant increase in this funding source. The behavior of these deposits is one of the most important assumptions used in determining the interest rate risk position of BB&T. A loss of these deposits in the future would reduce the asset sensitivity of BB&T’s balance sheet as the Company increases interest-bearing funds to offset the loss of this advantageous funding source.
Beta represents the correlation between overall market interest rates and the rates paid by BB&T on interest-bearing deposits. BB&T applies an average beta of approximately 50% to its non-maturity interest bearing deposit accounts for determining its interest rate sensitivity. Non-maturity interest bearing deposit accounts include interest checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts that do not have a contractual maturity. Due to current market conditions the actual deposit beta on non-maturity interest bearing deposits has been less than 20%; however, BB&T expects the beta to increase as rates continue to rise. BB&T regularly conducts sensitivity on other key variables to determine the impact they could have on the interest rate risk position. This allows BB&T to evaluate the likely impact on its balance sheet management strategies due to a more extreme variation in a key assumption than expected.
The following table shows the effect that the loss of demand deposits and an associated increase in managed rate deposits would have on BB&T’s interest-rate sensitivity position. For purposes of this analysis, BB&T modeled the incremental beta for the replacement of the lost demand deposits at 100%.
Table 14
Deposit Mix Sensitivity Analysis
Linear Change in Rates
Base Scenario at March 31, 2018 (1)
Results Assuming a Decrease in
Noninterest Bearing Demand Deposits
$1 Billion
$5 Billion
Up 200 bps
3.96
%
3.75
%
2.92
%
Up 100
2.53
2.40
1.89
(1) The base scenario is equal to the annualized hypothetical percentage change in net interest income at
March 31, 2018
as presented in the preceding table.
If rates increased 200 basis points, BB&T could absorb the loss of $19.1billion, or 34.6%, of noninterest bearing deposits and replace them with managed rate deposits with a beta of 100% before becoming neutral to interest rate changes.
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Table of Contents
The following table shows the effect that the indicated changes in interest rates would have on EVE. Key assumptions in the preparation of the table include prepayment speeds of mortgage-related and other assets, cash flows and maturities of derivative financial instruments, loan volumes and pricing and deposit sensitivity.
Table 15
EVE Simulation Analysis
Change in Interest Rates
EVE/Assets
Hypothetical Percentage
Change in EVE
Mar 31, 2018
Mar 31, 2017
Mar 31, 2018
Mar 31, 2017
Up 200 bps
11.9
%
12.2
%
(6.7
)%
1.3
%
Up 100
12.4
12.3
(2.2
)
1.8
No Change
12.7
12.1
—
—
Down 25
12.7
11.9
(0.1
)
(1.1
)
Down 100
12.3
N/A
(3.5
)
N/A
Market Risk from Trading Activities
BB&T also manages market risk from trading activities which consists of acting as a financial intermediary to provide its customers access to derivatives, foreign exchange and securities markets. Trading market risk is managed through the use of statistical and non-statistical risk measures and limits. BB&T utilizes a historical VaR methodology to measure and aggregate risks across its covered trading BUs. This methodology uses two years of historical data to estimate economic outcomes for a one-day time horizon at a 99% confidence level. The average 99% one-day VaR and the maximum daily VaR for the three months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively, were each less than $1 million. Market risk disclosures under Basel II.5 are available in the Additional Disclosures section of the Investor Relations site on
BBT.com
.
Liquidity
Liquidity represents the continuing ability to meet funding needs, including deposit withdrawals, timely repayment of borrowings and other liabilities, and funding of loan commitments. In addition to the level of liquid assets, such as cash, cash equivalents and AFS securities, many other factors affect the ability to meet liquidity needs, including access to a variety of funding sources, maintaining borrowing capacity in national money markets, growing core deposits, the repayment of loans and the ability to securitize or package loans for sale.
BB&T monitors the ability to meet customer demand for funds under both normal and stressed market conditions. In considering its liquidity position, management evaluates BB&T’s funding mix based on client core funding, client rate-sensitive funding and national markets funding. In addition, management also evaluates exposure to rate-sensitive funding sources that mature in one year or less. Management also measures liquidity needs against 30 days of stressed cash outflows for Branch Bank and BB&T. To ensure a strong liquidity position, management maintains a liquid asset buffer of cash on hand and highly liquid unpledged securities. BB&T follows the FRB's enhanced prudential standards for purposes of determining the liquid asset buffer. BB&T’s policy is to use the greater of either 5% of total assets or a range of projected net cash outflows over a 30 day period. As of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, BB&T's liquid asset buffer was
15.1%
and 14.3%, respectively, of total assets.
BB&T is considered to be a "modified LCR" holding company. BB&T would be subject to full LCR requirements if its assets were to increase above $250 billion or if it were to be considered internationally active. BB&T produces LCR calculations to effectively manage the position of High-Quality Liquid Assets and the balance sheet deposit mix to optimize BB&T's liquidity position. BB&T's LCR was approximately
144%
at
March 31, 2018
, compared to the regulatory minimum for such entities of 100%, which puts BB&T in full compliance with the rule. The LCR can experience volatility due to issues like maturing debt rolling into the 30 day measurement period, or client inflows and outflows. The daily change in BB&T’s LCR averaged less than 2% during 2018 with a maximum change of approximately 12%.
On April 27, 2016, the OCC, the FRB and the FDIC released a notice of proposed rulemaking for the US version of the net stable funding ratio. Under the proposal, BB&T will be a "modified NSFR" holding company. BB&T would be subject to full NSFR requirements if it has $250 billion or more in assets or $10 billion or more in total on-balance sheet foreign exposure. BB&T is evaluating the information in the proposal but does not currently expect a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.
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Parent Company
The purpose of the Parent Company is to serve as the primary source of capital for the operating subsidiaries, with assets primarily consisting of cash on deposit with Branch Bank, equity investments in subsidiaries, advances to subsidiaries, accounts receivable from subsidiaries, and other miscellaneous assets. The principal obligations of the Parent Company are payments on long-term debt. The main sources of funds for the Parent Company are dividends and management fees from subsidiary, repayments of advances to subsidiaries, and proceeds from the issuance of equity and long-term debt. The primary uses of funds by the Parent Company are for investments in subsidiaries, advances to subsidiaries, dividend payments to common and preferred shareholders, retirement of common stock and payments on long-term debt.
Liquidity at the Parent Company is more susceptible to market disruptions. BB&T prudently manages cash levels at the Parent Company to cover a minimum of one year of projected cash outflows which includes unfunded external commitments, debt service, common and preferred dividends and scheduled debt maturities without the benefit of any new cash infusions. Generally, BB&T maintains a significant buffer above the projected one year of cash outflows. In determining the buffer, BB&T considers cash requirements for common and preferred dividends, unfunded commitments to affiliates, being a source of strength to its banking subsidiary and being able to withstand sustained market disruptions that could limit access to the capital markets. At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Parent Company had 26 months and 29 months, respectively, of cash on hand to satisfy projected contractual cash outflows, and 21 months and 23 months, respectively, taking into account common stock dividends.
Branch Bank
BB&T carefully manages liquidity risk at Branch Bank. Branch Bank’s primary source of funding is customer deposits. Continued access to customer deposits is highly dependent on the confidence the public has in the stability of the bank and its ability to return funds to the client when requested. BB&T maintains a strong focus on its reputation in the market to ensure continued access to client deposits. BB&T integrates its risk appetite into its overall risk management framework to ensure the bank does not exceed its risk tolerance through its lending and other risk taking functions and thus risk becoming undercapitalized. BB&T believes that sufficient capital is paramount to maintaining the confidence of its depositors and other funds providers. BB&T has extensive capital management processes in place to ensure it maintains sufficient capital to absorb losses and maintain a highly capitalized position that will instill confidence in the bank and allow continued access to deposits and other funding sources. Branch Bank monitors many liquidity metrics including funding concentrations, diversification, maturity distribution, contingent funding needs and ability to meet liquidity requirements under times of stress.
Branch Bank has several major sources of funding to meet its liquidity requirements, including access to capital markets through issuance of senior or subordinated bank notes and institutional CDs, access to the FHLB system, dealer repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements with commercial clients, access to the overnight and term Federal funds markets, use of a Cayman branch facility, access to retail brokered CDs and a borrower in custody program with the FRB for the discount window. At
March 31, 2018
, Branch Bank has approximately $80.0 billion of secured borrowing capacity, which represents approximately 7.8 times the amount of one year wholesale funding maturities.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Related Party Transactions
Refer to BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
for discussion with respect to BB&T's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about its fixed and determinable contractual obligations. Additional disclosures about BB&T's contractual obligations, commitments and derivative financial instruments are included in
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
,
Note 13. Fair Value Disclosures
and
Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments
.
Capital
The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is monitored on a regular basis. BB&T’s principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are to provide adequate capital to support BB&T’s risk profile consistent with the Board-approved risk appetite, provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance, achieve optimal credit ratings for BB&T and its subsidiaries and provide a competitive return to shareholders. Risk-based capital ratios, which include CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital are calculated based on regulatory guidance related to the measurement of capital and risk-weighted assets.
Management regularly monitors the capital position of BB&T on both a consolidated and bank level basis. In this regard, management’s overriding policy is to maintain capital at levels that are in excess of the capital targets, which are above the regulatory "well capitalized" levels. Management has implemented stressed capital ratio minimum targets to evaluate whether capital ratios calculated with planned capital actions are likely to remain above minimums specified by the FRB for the annual CCAR. Breaches of stressed minimum targets prompt a review of the planned capital actions included in BB&T’s capital plan.
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Table of Contents
Table 16
Capital Under Basel III
Minimum Capital
Well-Capitalized
Minimum Capital Plus Capital Conservation Buffer
BB&T Targets
2018
2019 (1)
Operating
Stressed
CET1 capital to risk-weighted assets
4.5
%
6.5
%
6.375
%
7.000
%
8.5
%
6.0
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
6.0
8.0
7.875
8.500
10.0
7.5
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
8.0
10.0
9.875
10.500
12.0
9.5
Leverage ratio
4.0
5.0
N/A
N/A
8.0
5.5
(1)
BB&T's goal is to maintain capital levels above the 2019 requirements.
While nonrecurring events or management decisions may result in the Company temporarily falling below its operating minimum guidelines for one or more of these ratios, it is management’s intent through capital planning to return to these targeted operating minimums within a reasonable period of time. Such temporary decreases below the operating minimums shown above are not considered an infringement of BB&T’s overall capital policy, provided a return above the minimums is forecast to occur within a reasonable time period.
Table 17
Capital Ratios (1)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)
Mar 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Risk-based:
CET1 capital to risk-weighted assets
10.2
%
10.2
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
12.0
11.9
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
14.0
13.9
Leverage ratio
9.9
9.9
Non-GAAP capital measure (2):
Tangible common equity per common share
$
20.86
$
20.80
Calculation of tangible common equity (2):
Total shareholders' equity
$
29,662
$
29,695
Less:
Preferred stock
3,053
3,053
Noncontrolling interests
50
47
Intangible assets
10,296
10,329
Tangible common equity
$
16,263
$
16,266
Risk-weighted assets
$
176,948
$
177,217
Common shares outstanding at end of period
779,752
782,006
(1)
Current quarter regulatory capital information is preliminary.
(2)
Tangible common equity and related measures are non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of intangible assets and their related amortization. These measures are useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally. BB&T's management uses these measures to assess the quality of capital and returns relative to balance sheet risk and believes investors may find them useful in their analysis of the Corporation.
These capital measures are not necessarily comparable to similar capital measures that may be presented by other companies.
Capital levels remained strong at
March 31, 2018
. BB&T declared total common dividends of
$0.375
per share (up 13.6% from the fourth quarter) during the
first
quarter of
2018
, which resulted in a dividend payout ratio of
39.2%
. The Company also completed $320 million of share repurchases during the
first
quarter of
2018
, which resulted in a total payout ratio of
82.1%
.
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Table of Contents
Share Repurchase Activity
Table 18
Share Repurchase Activity
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)
Total Shares Repurchased
Average Price Paid Per Share (1)
Total Shares Repurchased Pursuant to Publicly-Announced Plan (2)
Maximum Remaining Dollar Value of Shares Available for Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly-Announced Plan
January 2018
4,759
$
54.67
4,757
$
380
February 2018
1,129
54.67
1,096
320
March 2018
25
54.62
—
320
Total
5,913
54.67
5,853
(1)
Excludes commissions.
(2)
Pursuant to the 2017 Repurchase Plan, announced on June 28, 2017, authorizing up to $1.88 billion of share repurchases over a one-year period ending June 30, 2018. In November 2017, the amount authorized was increased $53 million to $1.93 billion for the same one-year period.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Refer to "Market Risk Management" in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the management of the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended
March 31, 2018
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to the "Commitments and Contingencies" note in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in BB&T's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to BB&T or that management has deemed to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect BB&T's business, financial condition, and/or operating results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) Refer to "Share Repurchase Activity" in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description
Location
10.1*
Form of LTIP Award Agreement for the BB&T Corporation 2012 Incentive Plan (effective 2018).
Filed herewith.
10.2*
Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement for the BB&T Corporation 2012 Incentive Plan (effective 2018).
Filed herewith.
12†
Statement re: Computation of Ratios.
Filed herewith.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Filed herewith.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Filed herewith.
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Filed herewith.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
Filed herewith.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
Filed herewith.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
Filed herewith.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
Filed herewith.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
Filed herewith.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.
Filed herewith.
* Management compensatory plan or arrangement.
† Exhibit filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available upon request.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BB&T CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:
April 30, 2018
By:
/s/ Daryl N. Bible
Daryl N. Bible
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date:
April 30, 2018
By:
/s/ Cynthia B. Powell
Cynthia B. Powell
Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
50