Texas Capital Bancshares
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Texas Capital Bancshares - 10-Q quarterly report FY


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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
   
þ Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
   
o Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from                                         to                                        
Commission file number 0-30533
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
   
Delaware 75-2679109
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
   
2100 McKinney Avenue, Suite 900, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A. 75201
(Address of principal executive officers) (Zip Code)
214/932-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
     Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filed and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filero Accelerated Filerþ Non-accelerated Filer o
     Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
     On April 30, 2006, the number of shares set forth below was outstanding with respect to each of the issuer’s classes of common stock:
   
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 25,897,211 
 
 

 


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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED
(In thousands except share data)
         
  Three months ended March 31
  2006 2005
   
Interest income
        
Interest and fees on loans
 $45,941  $25,692 
Securities
  6,831   8,296 
Federal funds sold
  24   80 
Deposits in other banks
  11   119 
   
Total interest income
  52,807   34,187 
Interest expense
        
Deposits
  19,307   8,933 
Federal funds purchased
  2,195   861 
Repurchase agreements
  1,202   2,394 
Other borrowings
  554   4 
Long-term debt
  828   327 
   
Total interest expense
  24,086   12,519 
   
Net interest income
  28,721   21,668 
Provision for loan losses
      
   
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  28,721   21,668 
Non-interest income
        
Service charges on deposit accounts
  856   781 
Trust fee income
  843   586 
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) income
  286   288 
Brokered loan fees
  369   219 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
  1,623   1,765 
Insurance commissions
  723   113 
Other
  1,372   427 
   
Total non-interest income
  6,072   4,179 
Non-interest expense
        
Salaries and employee benefits
  15,452   11,529 
Net occupancy and equipment expense
  2,752   1,683 
Marketing
  799   699 
Legal and professional
  1,468   1,097 
Communications and data processing
  684   655 
Franchise taxes
  61   45 
Other
  3,497   2,146 
   
Total non-interest expense
  24,713   17,854 
   
Income before income taxes
  10,080   7,993 
Income tax expense
  3,437   2,717 
   
Net income
 $6,643  $5,276 
   
 
        
Earnings per share:
        
Basic
 $.26  $.21 
Diluted
 $.25  $.20 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands except share data)
         
  March 31, December 31,
  2006 2005
  (Unaudited)    
Assets
        
Cash and due from banks
 $108,429  $137,840 
Securities, available-for-sale
  604,987   630,482 
Loans held for sale
  130,285   111,178 
Loans held for investment (net of unearned income)
  2,263,007   2,075,961 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
  18,909   18,897 
   
Loans held for investment, net
  2,244,098   2,057,064 
Premises and equipment, net
  21,155   21,632 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
  71,573   71,517 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
  12,405   12,512 
   
Total assets
 $3,192,932  $3,042,225 
   
 
        
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
        
Liabilities:
        
Deposits:
        
Non-interest bearing
 $481,410  $512,294 
Interest bearing
  1,478,730   1,436,111 
Interest bearing in foreign branches
  503,579   546,774 
   
Total deposits
  2,463,719   2,495,179 
 
        
Accrued interest payable
  4,857   4,778 
Other liabilities
  14,205   14,630 
Federal funds purchased
  263,187   103,497 
Repurchase agreements
  103,642   108,357 
Other borrowings
  75,162   53,867 
Long-term debt
  46,394   46,394 
   
Total liabilities
  2,971,166   2,826,702 
 
        
Stockholders’ equity:
        
Common stock, $.01 par value:
        
Authorized shares — 100,000,000
        
Issued shares — 25,854,651 and 25,771,718 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
  259   258 
Additional paid-in capital
  177,014   176,131 
Retained earnings
  53,882   47,239 
Treasury stock (shares at cost: 84,274 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005)
  (573)  (573)
Deferred compensation
  573   573 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (9,389)  (8,105)
   
Total stockholders’ equity
  221,766   215,523 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $3,192,932  $3,042,225 
   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands except share data)
                                     
                              Accumulated  
                              Other  
  Common Stock         Treasury Stock     Compre-  
          Additional                 hensive  
          Paid-in Retained         Deferred Income  
  Shares Amount Capital Earnings Shares Amount Compensation (Loss) Total
   
Balance at December 31, 2004
  25,461,602  $255  $172,380  $20,047   (84,274) $(573) $573  $2,593  $195,275 
Comprehensive income:
                                    
Net income
           27,192               27,192 
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $5,759
                       (10,698)  (10,698)
 
                                    
Total comprehensive income
                                  16,494 
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options
        1,424                  1,424 
Issuance of common stock
  310,116   3   2,327                  2,330 
   
Balance at December 31, 2005
  25,771,718   258   176,131   47,239   (84,274)  (573)  573   (8,105)  215,523 
Comprehensive income:
                                    
Net income (unaudited)
           6,643               6,643 
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $691 (unaudited)
                       (1,284)  (1,284)
 
                                    
Total comprehensive income
                                  5,359 
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options (unaudited)
        363                  363 
Issuance of common stock (unaudited)
  82,933   1   520                  521 
   
Balance at March 31, 2006 (unaudited)
  25,854,651  $259  $177,014  $53,882   (84,274) $(573) $573  $(9,389) $221,766 
   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
(In thousands)
         
  Three months ended March 31
  2006 2005
   
Operating activities
        
Net income
 $6,643  $5,276 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
        
Depreciation and amortization
  1,025   406 
Amortization and accretion on securities
  413   667 
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) income
  (286)  (288)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
  (1,623)  (1,765)
Stock-based compensation expense
  644   391 
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
  363   454 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
  (1,038)   
Originations of loans held for sale
  (600,047)  (323,028)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
  577,446   373,635 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
        
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
  230   (4,089)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
  (298)  1,425 
   
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  (16,528)  53,084 
 
        
Investing activities
        
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
  (5,048)  (2,136)
Maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities
  2,600   4,499 
Principal payments received on securities
  25,554   36,502 
Net increase in loans
  (181,708)  (112,242)
Purchase of premises and equipment, net
  (650)  (420)
   
Net cash used in investing activities
  (159,252)  (73,797)
 
        
Financing activities
        
Net increase (decrease) in checking, money market and savings accounts
  (44,347)  69,831 
Net increase in certificates of deposit
  12,887   121,983 
Sale of common stock
  521   564 
Net other borrowings
  16,580   (197,515)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
  1,038    
Net federal funds purchased
  159,690   34,206 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
  146,369   29,069 
   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  (29,411)  8,356 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  137,840   78,490 
   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $108,429  $86,846 
   
 
        
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
        
Cash paid during the period for interest
 $24,007  $12,905 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
  221   35 
Non-cash transactions:
        
Transfers from loans/leases to other repossessed assets
     12 
Transfers from loans/leases to premises and equipment
  209   49 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(1) ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accounting and reporting policies of Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to generally accepted practices within the banking industry. Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiary, Texas Capital Bank, National Association (the “Bank”). Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared without audit. Certain information and footnote disclosures presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments and the disclosures made are adequate to make interim financial information not misleading. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2005, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 3, 2006 (the “2005 Form 10-K”).
Stock Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we changed our accounting policy related to stock-based compensation in connection with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Share-Based Payment (Revised 2004) (“SFAS 123R”). Prior to adoption, we accounted for stock plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. No stock-based compensation was reflected in net income, as all option grants had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for stock-based compensation using APB 25 and requires that such transactions be recognized as compensation expense in the statement of operations based on their fair values on the measurement date, which is generally the date of the grant. We transitioned to fair value based accounting for stock-based compensation using a modified version of prospective application (“modified prospective application”). Under modified prospective application, as it is applicable to us, SFAS 123R applies to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after January 1, 2006. Additionally, compensation expense for the portion of awards for which the requisite period has not been rendered (generally referring to nonvested awards) that are outstanding as of January 1, 2006 will be recognized as the remaining requisite service is rendered during and after the period of adoption of SFAS 123R. The compensation expense for the earlier awards is based on the same method and on the same grant date fair values previously determined for the pro forma disclosures required for all companies that did not previously adopt the fair value accounting method for stock-based compensation.
The fair value of our stock option and SAR grants are estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide the best single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
As a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS 123R during the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recognized additional stock-based compensation of $426,000, $281,000 net of tax. For the three months ended

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March 31, 2006, this resulted in a decrease of $.01 per share in basic and diluted earnings per share. The amount is comprised of $399,000 related to unvested options issued prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, $10,000 related to SAR’s issued in the first quarter of 2006, and $17,000 related to RSU’s issued in the first quarter of 2006. Cash flows from financing activities included $1.0 million in cash inflows from excess tax benefits related to stock compensation. Such cash flows were previously reported as operating activities. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested options issued prior to adoption of SFAS 123R is $4.6 million, pre-tax. At March 31, 2006, the weighted average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 2.2 years. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to grants issued during the first quarter of 2006 is $639,000. At March 31, 2006, the weighted average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 2.9 years.
The following pro forma information presents net income and earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as if the fair value method of SFAS 123R had been used to measure compensation expense for stock-based compensation.
     
  Three months 
  ended March 31 
  2005 
Net income as reported
 $5,276 
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation recorded, net of related tax effects
  391 
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
  (616)
 
   
Pro forma net income
 $5,051 
 
    
Basic income per share:
    
As reported
 $.21 
Pro forma
 $.20 
 
    
Diluted income per share:
    
As reported
 $.20 
Pro forma
 $.19 
(2) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands except per share data):
         
  Three months ended March 31
  2006 2005
   
Numerator:
        
Net income
 $6,643  $5,276 
   
 
        
Denominator:
        
Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted average shares
  25,825,352   25,522,458 
Effect of employee stock options: (1)
  742,541   1,100,355 
   
Denominator for dilutive earnings per share-adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
  26,567,893   26,622,813 
   
 
        
Basic earnings per share
 $.26  $.21 
Diluted earnings per share
 $.25  $.20 
 
(1) Stock options outstanding of 62,500 at March 31, 2006 and 19,000 at March 31, 2005 have not been included in diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. Stock options are anti-dilutive when the exercise price is higher than the average market price of our common stock.

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(3) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit which involve varying degrees of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments we issue to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
     
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 
  2006 
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
    
Commitments to extend credit
 $896,848 
Standby letters of credit
  51,090 

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QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY — UNAUDITED
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(Dollars in thousands)
                         
  For the three months ended  For the three months ended 
  March 31, 2006  March 31, 2005 
  Average  Revenue/  Yield/  Average  Revenue/  Yield/ 
  Balance  Expense (1)  Rate  Balance  Expense (1)  Rate 
     
Assets
                        
Securities – Taxable
 $567,653  $6,396   4.57% $729,907  $7,861   4.37%
Securities – Non-taxable(2)
  48,635   669   5.58%  48,715   669   5.57%
Federal funds sold
  2,233   24   4.36%  12,377   80   2.62%
Deposits in other banks
  1,079   11   4.13%  17,858   119   2.70%
Loans held for sale(3)
  102,030   3,295   13.10%  81,956   2,281   11.29%
Loans
  2,168,410   42,646   7.98%  1,590,207   23,411   5.97%
Less reserve for loan losses
  18,898         18,930       
     
Loans, net of reserve
  2,251,542   45,941   8.28%  1,653,233   25,692   6.30%
     
Total earning assets
  2,871,142   53,041   7.49%  2,462,090   34,421   5.67%
Cash and other assets
  205,999           148,557         
 
                      
Total assets
 $3,077,141          $2,610,647         
 
                      
 
                        
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                        
Transaction deposits
 $117,685  $312   1.08% $107,162  $255   0.97%
Savings deposits
  671,102   6,195   3.74%  613,391   3,147   2.08%
Time deposits
  635,250   6,664   4.25%  520,083   3,947   3.08%
Deposits in foreign branches
  541,084   6,136   4.60%  245,414   1,584   2.62%
     
Total interest bearing deposits
  1,965,121   19,307   3.98%  1,486,050   8,933   2.44%
Other borrowings
  380,832   3,951   4.21%  534,773   3,259   2.47%
Long-term debt
  46,394   828   7.24%  20,620   327   6.43%
     
Total interest bearing liabilities
  2,392,347   24,086   4.08%  2,041,443   12,519   2.49%
Demand deposits
  445,012           363,398         
Other liabilities
  19,309           9,241         
Stockholders’ equity
  220,473           196,565         
 
                      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $3,077,141          $2,610,647         
 
                      
 
                        
Net interest income
     $28,955          $21,902     
Net interest income to earning assets
          4.09%          3.61%
 
                      
 
                        
Return on average equity
      12.22%          10.89%    
Return on average assets
      .88%          .82%    
Equity to assets
      7.16%          7.53%    
 
(1) The loan averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are stated net of unearned income.
 
(2) Taxable equivalent rates used where applicable.
 
(3) Revenue includes origination fees and other loan fees for our residential mortgage loans that are earned when the loan is sold. This increases our overall yield on these loans since most of the mortgage loans are on our books for less than 30 days.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward Looking Statements
Statements and financial analysis contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements describe our future plans, strategies and expectations and are based on certain assumptions. As a result, these forward looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements include the following:
 (1) Changes in interest rates
 
 (2) Changes in the levels of loan prepayments, which could affect the value of our loans or investment securities
 
 (3) Changes in general economic and business conditions in areas or markets where we compete
 
 (4) Competition from banks and other financial institutions for loans and customer deposits
 
 (5) The failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for credit losses
 
 (6) The loss of senior management or operating personnel and the potential inability to hire qualified personnel at reasonable compensation levels
 
 (7) Changes in government regulations
We have no obligation to update or revise any forward looking statements as a result of new information or future events. In light of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, the events discussed in any forward looking statements in this quarterly report might not occur.
Results of Operations
Summary of Performance
We recorded net income of $6.6 million, or $.25 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2006 compared to $5.3 million, or $.20 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2005. Return on average equity was 12.22% and return on average assets was .88% for the first quarter of 2006 compared to 10.89% and .82%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2005.
The increase in net income and improvement in return on assets in 2006 are attributed to growth in net interest income, which came from continued earning asset growth, as well as an improvement in net interest margin. Net interest income for the first quarter of 2006 increased by $7.1 million, or 32.6%, from $21.7 million to $28.7 million over the first quarter of 2005. The increase in net interest income was due to an increase in average earning assets of $409.1 million, or 16.6%, with a 48 basis point increase in net interest margin.
Non-interest income increased $1.9 million, or 45.3%, compared to the first quarter of 2005. The increase is primarily related to a $610,000 increase in insurance commission income from $113,000 to $723,000 due to increased focus on the insurance business. Trust fee income increased $257,000 due to continued growth of trust assets. Additionally, brokered loan fee income, which includes third party fees on mortgage warehouse and premium finance loans, increased $150,000 in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005, due to the acquisition of the premium finance business in June 2005.

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Non-interest expense increased $6.8 million, or 38.4%, compared to the first quarter of 2005. The increase is primarily related to a $3.9 million increase in salaries and employee benefits to $15.4 million from $11.5 million. The increase in salaries and employee benefits resulted from an increase in the total number of employees related to general business growth, addition of the premium finance business, the continued expansion of the residential mortgage lending division, increased focus on the insurance business and increased compensation reflective of our performance.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $28.7 million for the first quarter of 2006, compared to $21.7 million for the first quarter of 2005. The increase was due to an increase in average earning assets of $409.1 million as compared to the first quarter of 2005 and a 48 basis point increase in net interest margin, reflecting rising market interest rates. The increase in average earning assets included a $578.2 million increase in average loans held for investment, an increase of $20.1 million in loans held for sale, offset by a $162.3 million decrease in average securities. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, average net loans and securities represented 78% and 22%, respectively, of average earning assets compared to 67% and 32% in the same quarter of 2005.
Average interest bearing liabilities increased $350.9 million from the first quarter of 2005, which included a $479.1 million increase in interest bearing deposits offset by a $153.9 million decrease in other borrowings. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities increased from 2.49% for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 to 4.08% for the same period of 2006, reflecting rising market interest rates.
TABLE 1 — VOLUME/RATE ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
             
  Three months ended March 31, 2006/2005
      Change Due To (1)
  Change Volume Yield/Rate
   
Interest income:
            
Securities (2)
 $(1,465) $(1,748) $283 
Loans
  20,249   9,071  11,178 
Federal funds sold
  (56)  (66)  10 
Deposits in other banks
  (108)  (112)  4 
   
Total
  18,620   7,145   11,475 
Interest expense:
            
Transaction deposits
  57   25   32 
Savings deposits
  3,048   296   2,752 
Time deposits
  2,717   874   1,843 
Deposits in foreign branches
  4,552   1,908   2,644 
Borrowed funds
  1,193   (529)  1,722 
   
Total
  11,567   2,574   8,993 
   
Net interest income
 $7,053  $4,571  $2,482 
   
 
(1) Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.
 
(2) Taxable equivalent rates used where applicable.
Net interest margin, the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets, was 4.09% for the first quarter of 2006 compared to 3.61% for the first quarter of 2005. The improvement in net interest margin resulted primarily from a 182 basis point increase in the yield on earning assets offset by a 159 basis point increase in the cost of interest bearing liabilities from the same period of the prior year.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income increased $1.9 million compared to the same quarter of 2005. The increase is primarily related to a $610,000 increase in insurance commission income from $113,000 to $723,000 due to increased focus on the insurance business. Trust fee income increased $257,000 due to continued growth of trust assets. Additionally, brokered loan fee income, which includes third party fees on mortgage warehouse and premium finance loans, increased $150,000 in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005, due to

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acquisition of the premium finance business in June 2005.
While management expects continued growth in non-interest income, the future rate of growth could be affected by increased competition from nationwide and regional financial institutions. In order to achieve continued growth in non-interest income, we may need to introduce new products or enter into new markets. Any new product introduction or new market entry would likely place additional demands on capital and managerial resources.
TABLE 2 — NON-INTEREST INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
         
  Three months ended March 31
  2006 2005
   
 
        
Service charges on deposit accounts
 $856  $781 
Trust fee income
  843   586 
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) income
  286   288 
Brokered loan fees
  369   219 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
  1,623   1,765 
Insurance commissions
  723   113 
Other
  1,372   427 
   
Total non-interest income
 $6,072  $4,179 
   
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the first quarter of 2006 increased $6.8 million, or 38.4%, to $24.7 million from $17.9 million, and is primarily related to a $3.9 million increase in salaries and employee benefits to $15.4 million from $11.5 million. The increase in salaries and employee benefits resulted from an increase in the total number of employees related to general business growth, addition of the premium finance business, the continued expansion of the residential mortgage lending division, increased focus on the insurance business and increased compensation, including adoption of SFAS 123R, reflective of our performance. Of the increase, approximately $257,000 is related to commissions in the residential mortgage lending division and represents a variable component of compensation expense directly related to residential loan production, sales and gains on the sale of mortgage loans reflected in non-interest income. As a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS 123R during the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recognized additional stock-based compensation of $426,000.
Net occupancy and equipment expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased by $1.1 million, or 63.5%, compared to the same quarter in 2005 relating to our general business growth, continued growth in the residential mortgage lending division and depreciation related to expansion of our operating lease portfolio.
Marketing expense increased $100,000, or 14.3%. Marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 included $135,000 of direct marketing and promotions and $359,000 for business development compared to direct marketing and promotions of $64,000 and business development of $322,000 during the same period for 2005. Marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 also included $305,000 for the purchase of miles related to the American Airlines AAdvantage® program compared to $313,000 for the same period for 2005. Our direct marketing may increase as we seek to further develop our brand, reach more of our target customers and expand in our target markets.
Legal and professional expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $371,000, or 33.8% compared to the same quarter in 2005 mainly related to growth and increased cost of compliance with laws and regulations.

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TABLE 3 — NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
(Dollars in thousands)
         
  Three months ended March 31
  2006 2005
   
Salaries and employee benefits
 $15,452  $11,529 
Net occupancy and equipment expense
  2,752   1,683 
Marketing
  799   699 
Legal and professional
  1,468   1,097 
Communications and data processing
  684   655 
Franchise taxes
  61   45 
Other
  3,497   2,146 
   
Total non-interest expense
 $24,713  $17,854 
   
Analysis of Financial Condition
The aggregate loan portfolio at March 31, 2006 increased $208.6 million from December 31, 2005 to $2.4 billion. Commercial loans increased $73.3 million and real estate loans increased $44.3 million. Construction loans, loans held for sale, and leases increased $63.8 million, $19.1 million and $9.9 million, respectively. Consumer loans decreased $1.8 million.
TABLE 4 — LOANS
(Dollars in thousands)
         
  March 31, December 31,
  2006 2005
   
 
        
Commercial
 $1,256,029  $1,182,734 
Construction
  450,972   387,163 
Real estate
  522,949   478,634 
Consumer
  18,107   19,962 
Leases
  26,278   16,337 
Loans held for sale
  130,285   111,178 
   
Total
 $2,404,620  $2,196,008 
   
We continue to lend primarily in Texas. As of March 31, 2006, a substantial majority of the principal amount of the loans in our portfolio was to businesses and individuals in Texas. This geographic concentration subjects the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within this area. We originate substantially all of the loans in our portfolio, except in certain instances we have purchased individual leases and loan and lease pools (primarily commercial and industrial equipment and vehicles), as well as selected loan participations and USDA government guaranteed loans.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
The reserve for loan losses, which is available to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio, totaled $18.9 million at March 31, 2006, $18.9 million at December 31, 2005 and $18.7 million at March 31, 2005. This represents 0.84%, 0.91% and 1.12% of loans held for investment (net of unearned income) at March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2005, respectively.
The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings to maintain the reserve for loan losses at a level consistent with management’s assessment of the loan portfolio in light of current economic conditions and market trends. Due to continued improvement in key measures of credit quality, we did not record a provision for possible loan losses during the first quarter of 2006, consistent with the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2005. The provision for losses necessary to maintain reserve adequacy decreased due to the continued improvement in indicators of credit quality in 2006, such as net charge-offs and non-performing loans.

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The reserve for loan losses is comprised of specific reserves for impaired loans and an estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date, but not yet identified with specified loans. We regularly evaluate our reserve for loan losses to maintain an adequate level to absorb estimated loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Factors contributing to the determination of specific reserves include the credit worthiness of the borrower, changes in the value of pledged collateral, and general economic conditions. All loan commitments rated substandard or worse and greater than $1,000,000 are specifically reviewed and a specific allocation is assigned based on the losses expected to be realized from those loans. For purposes of determining the general reserve, the portfolio is segregated by product types to recognize differing risk profiles among categories, and then further segregated by credit grades. Credit grades are assigned to all loans greater than $50,000. Each credit grade is assigned a risk factor, or reserve allocation percentage. These risk factors are multiplied by the outstanding principal balance and risk-weighted by product type to calculate the required reserve. A similar process is employed to calculate that portion of the required reserve assigned to unfunded loan commitments.
The reserve allocation percentages assigned to each credit grade have been developed based on an analysis of our historical loss rates and historical loss rates at selected peer banks, adjusted for certain qualitative factors. Qualitative adjustments for such things as general economic conditions, changes in credit policies and lending standards, and changes in the trend and severity of problem loans, can cause the estimation of future losses to differ from past experience. The unallocated portion of the general reserve serves to compensate for additional areas of uncertainty and considers industry trends. In addition, the reserve considers the results of reviews performed by independent third party reviewers as reflected in their confirmations of assigned credit grades within the portfolio. The allowance, which has declined as a percent of total loans, is considered adequate and appropriate, given the significant growth in the loan and lease portfolio, current economic conditions in our market areas and other factors.
The methodology used in the periodic review of reserve adequacy, which is performed at least quarterly, is designed to be dynamic and responsive to changes in portfolio credit quality and anticipated future credit losses. The changes are reflected in the general reserve and in specific reserves as the collectibility of larger classified loans is evaluated with new information. As our portfolio matures, historical loss ratios have been closely monitored, and our reserve adequacy relies primarily on our loss history. Currently, the review of reserve adequacy is performed by executive management and presented to our board of directors for their review, consideration and ratification on a quarterly basis.

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TABLE 5 — SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
(Dollars in thousands)
             
  Three months ended Three months ended Year ended
  March 31, March 31, December 31,
  2006 2005 2005
   
 
            
Beginning balance
 $18,897  $18,698  $18,698 
Loans charged-off:
            
Commercial
     266   410 
Real estate
        28 
Consumer
  3   1   93 
Leases
  10   58   66 
   
Total
  13   325   597 
Recoveries:
            
Commercial
  4   282   569 
Consumer
  1      2 
Leases
  20   60   225 
   
Total recoveries
  25   342   796 
   
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
  (12)  (17)  (199)
Provision for loan losses
         
   
Ending balance
 $18,909  $18,715  $18,897 
   
Reserve to loans held for investment (2)
  .84%  1.12%  .91%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans(1)(2)
  (.00)%  (.00)%  (.01)%
Provision for loan losses to average loans (1)(2)
         
Recoveries to total charge-offs
  192.3%  105.2%  133.33%
Reserve as a multiple of net charge-offs
  N/M   N/M   N/M 
 
            
Non-performing and renegotiated loans:
            
Non-accrual
 $6,032  $6,047  $5,657 
Loans past due (90 days) (3)
  2,824   18   2,795 
   
Total
 $8,856  $6,065  $8,452 
   
 
            
Reserve as a percent of non-performing loans (2)
  2.1x  3.1x  2.2x
 
(1) Interim period ratios are annualized.
 
(2) Excludes loans held for sale.
 
(3) At March 31, 2006, 90% of the loans past due 90 days and still accruing are premium finance loans. These loans are primarily secured by obligations of insurance carriers to refund premiums on cancelled insurance policies. The refund of premiums from the insurance carriers can take up to 180 days from the cancellation date.

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Non-performing Assets
Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans and leases, accruing loans 90 or more days past due, restructured loans, and other repossessed assets. The table below summarizes our non-accrual loans by type:
             
  March 31, December 31, March 31,
  2006 2005 2005
  (In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
            
Commercial
 $4,671  $4,931  $1,310 
Construction
     61   3,908 
Real estate
  1,168   464   403 
Consumer
  78   51   184 
Leases
  115   150   242 
   
Total non-accrual loans
 $6,032  $5,657  $6,047 
   
At March 31, 2006, we had $2.8 million in loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest. At March 31, 2006, 90% of the loans past due 90 days and still accruing are premium finance loans. These loans are primarily secured by obligations of insurance carriers to refund premiums on cancelled insurance policies. The refund of premiums from the insurance carriers can take up to 180 days from the cancellation date. At March 31, 2006, we had $233,000 in other repossessed assets and real estate.
Generally, we place loans on non-accrual when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the remaining unpaid principal amount of the loan is deemed to be fully collectible. If collectibility is questionable, then cash payments are applied to principal. As of March 31, 2006, approximately $50,000 of our non-accrual loans were earning on a cash basis.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. Reserves on impaired loans are measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral.
Securities Portfolio
Securities are identified as either held-to-maturity or available-for-sale based upon various factors, including asset/liability management strategies, liquidity and profitability objectives, and regulatory requirements. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts. Available-for-sale securities are securities that may be sold prior to maturity based upon asset/liability management decisions. Securities identified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts on mortgage-backed securities is periodically adjusted for estimated prepayments.
Our unrealized loss on the securities portfolio value increased from a loss of $12.5 million, which represented 1.94% of the amortized cost at December 31, 2005, to a loss of $14.4 million, which represented 2.33% of the amortized cost at March 31, 2006.
The following table discloses, as of March 31, 2006, our investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months (in thousands):

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  Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
  Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
  Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss
       
U.S. Treasuries
 $2,585  $(3) $  $  $2,585  $(3)
Mortgage-backed securities
  193,887   (3,832)  247,080   (9,536)  440,967   (13,368)
Corporate securities
        39,929   (871)  39,929   (871)
Municipals
  25,968   (291)  17,657   (418)  43,625   (709)
Equity securities
  980   (26)  2,363   (137)  3,343   (163)
       
 
 $223,420  $(4,152) $307,029  $(10,962) $530,449  $(15,114)
       
We believe the investment securities in the table above are within ranges customary for the banking industry. The number of investment positions in this unrealized loss position totals 169. We do not believe these unrealized losses are “other than temporary” as (1) we have the ability and intent to hold the investments to maturity, or a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in market value; (2) it is not probable that we will be unable to collect the amounts contractually due; and (3) no decision to dispose of the investments was made prior to the balance sheet date. The unrealized losses noted are interest rate related due to rising rates in 2006 in relation to previous rates in 2004 and 2005. We have not identified any issues related to the ultimate repayment of principal as a result of credit concerns on these securities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet our cash needs. Our objective in managing our liquidity is to maintain our ability to meet loan commitments, purchase securities or repay deposits and other liabilities in accordance with their terms, without an adverse impact on our current or future earnings. Our liquidity strategy is guided by policies, which are formulated and monitored by our senior management and our Balance Sheet Management Committee (BSMC), and which take into account the marketability of assets, the sources and stability of funding and the level of unfunded commitments. We regularly evaluate all of our various funding sources with an emphasis on accessibility, stability, reliability and cost-effectiveness. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006, our principal source of funding has been our customer deposits, supplemented by our short-term and long-term borrowings, primarily from securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased from our downstream correspondent bank relationships (which consist of banks that are considered to be smaller than our bank) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings.
Our liquidity needs have primarily been fulfilled through growth in our core customer deposits. Our goal is to obtain as much of our funding as possible from deposits of these core customers, which as of March 31, 2006, comprised $2,407.4 million, or 97.7%, of total deposits. These deposits are generated principally through development of long-term relationships with customers and stockholders and our retail network which is mainly through BankDirect.
In addition to deposits from our core customers, we also have access to incremental deposits through brokered retail certificates of deposit, or CDs. As of March 31, 2006, brokered retail CDs comprised $56.3 million, or 2.3%, of total deposits. Our dependence on retail brokered CDs is limited by our internal funding guidelines, which as of March 31, 2006, limited borrowing from this source to 15% of total deposits.
Additionally, we have borrowing sources available to supplement deposits and meet our funding needs. These borrowing sources include federal funds purchased from our downstream correspondent bank relationships (which consist of banks that are smaller than our bank) and from our upstream correspondent bank relationships (which consist of banks that are larger than our bank), securities sold under repurchase agreements, treasury, tax and loan notes, and advances from the FHLB. As of March 31, 2006, our borrowings consisted of a total of $99.7 million of securities sold under repurchase agreements, $140.0 million of upstream federal funds purchased, $123.2 million of downstream federal funds purchased, $4.0 million from customer repurchase agreements, and $162,000 of treasury, tax and loan notes. Credit availability from the FHLB is based on our bank’s financial and operating condition and borrowing collateral we hold with the FHLB. At March 31, 2006, $75 million of our borrowings consisted of borrowings from the FHLB. Our unused FHLB borrowing capacity at March 31, 2006 was approximately $294.0 million. As of March 31, 2006, we had unused upstream federal

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fund lines available from commercial banks of approximately $316.8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, our average other borrowings from these sources were $380.8 million, of which $135.2 million related to securities sold under repurchase agreements. The maximum amount of borrowed funds outstanding at any month-end during the first three months of 2006 was $442.0 million, of which $103.6 related to securities sold under repurchase agreements.
Our equity capital averaged $220.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $196.6 million for the same period in 2005. This increase reflects our retention of net earnings during this period. We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock since we commenced operations and have no plans to do so in the near future.
Based on the information in our most recently filed call report and as shown in the table below, we continue to meet the capital ratios necessary to be well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
TABLE 6 — CAPITAL RATIOS
         
  March 31, March 31,
  2006 2005
   
Risk-based capital:
        
Tier 1 capital
  9.61%  10.43%
Total capital
  10.30%  11.33%
Leverage
  8.60%  8.33%
As of March 31, 2006, our significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations to third parties were as follows:
                     
      After One  After Three       
  Within  but Within  but Within  After Five    
(Dollars in thousands) One Year  Three Years  Five Years  Years  Total 
Deposits without a stated maturity(1)
 $1,307,849  $  $  $  $1,307,849 
Time deposits (1)
  1,013,928   44,374   97,389   179   1,155,870 
Federal funds purchased (1)
  263,187            263,187 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements(1)
  70,250   29,400         99,650 
Customer repurchase agreements (1)
  3,992            3,992 
Treasury, tax and loan notes (1)
  162            162 
FHLB borrowings (1)
  75,000            75,000 
Operating lease obligations
  5,204   10,188   6,104   2,748   24,244 
Long-term debt (1)
           46,394   46,394 
 
               
Total contractual obligations
 $2,739,572  $83,962  $103,493  $49,321  $2,976,348 
 
               
 
(1) Excludes interest
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The contractual amount of our financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk expiring by period at March 31, 2006 is presented below:
                     
      After One  After Three       
  Within  but Within  but Within  After Five    
(Dollars in thousands) One Year  Three Years  Five Years  Years  Total 
Commitments to extend credit
 $514,789  $320,135  $54,411  $7,513  $896,848 
Standby letters of credit
  44,502   6,588         51,090 
 
               
Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk
 $559,291  $326,723  $54,411  $7,513  $947,938 
 
               
Due to the nature of our unfunded loan commitments, including unfunded lines of credit, the amounts presented in the table above do not necessarily represent amounts that we anticipate funding in the periods presented above. See Note (3) — Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk in Item I herein.

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Critical Accounting Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently issued guidance for the disclosure of “critical accounting policies”. The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those that are most important to the presentation of a company’s financial condition and results, and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
We follow financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The more significant of these policies are summarized in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2005 Form 10-K. Not all these significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments. However, the policies noted below could be deemed to meet the SEC’s definition of critical accounting policies.
Management considers the policies related to the allowance for loan losses as the most critical to the financial statement presentation. The total allowance for loan losses includes activity related to allowances calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to current earnings. The amount maintained in the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of the loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific reserves assigned to certain classified loans and general reserves. Factors contributing to the determination of specific reserves include the credit-worthiness of the borrower, and more specifically, changes in the expected future receipt of principal and interest payments and/or in the value of pledged collateral. A reserve is recorded when the carrying amount of the loan exceeds the discounted estimated cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For purposes of determining the general reserve, the portfolio is segregated by product types in order to recognize differing risk profiles among categories, and then further segregated by credit grades. See “Summary of Loan Loss Experience” for further discussion of the risk factors considered by management in establishing the allowance for loan losses.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices. Additionally, the financial instruments subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading purposes or held for other than trading.
We are subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on our portfolio of assets held for purposes other than trading. The effect of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, and/or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to us.
The responsibility for managing market risk rests with the BSMC, which operates under policy guidelines established by our board of directors. The negative acceptable variation in net interest revenue due to a 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates is generally limited by these guidelines to +/- 5%. These guidelines also establish maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets and public and brokered deposits. They also establish minimum levels for unpledged assets, among other things. Compliance with these guidelines is the ongoing responsibility of the BSMC, with exceptions reported to our board of directors on a quarterly basis.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company’s interest rate sensitivity is illustrated in the following table. The table reflects rate-sensitive positions as of March 31, 2006, and is not necessarily indicative of positions on other dates. The balances of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities are presented in the periods in which they next reprice to market rates or mature and are aggregated to show the interest rate sensitivity gap. The mismatch between repricings or maturities within a time period is commonly referred to as the “gap” for that period. A positive gap (asset sensitive), where interest rate sensitive assets exceed interest rate sensitive liabilities, generally will result in the net interest margin increasing in a rising rate environment and decreasing in a falling rate environment. A negative gap (liability sensitive) will generally have the opposite results on the net interest margin. To reflect anticipated prepayments, certain asset and liability categories are shown in the table using estimated cash flows rather than contractual cash flows.

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Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis
March 31, 2006
(in thousands)
                     
  0-3 mo 4-12 mo 1-3 yr 3+ yr Total
  Balance Balance Balance Balance Balance
   
Securities (1)
 $24,011  $77,887  $179,554  $323,535  $604,987 
 
                    
Total Variable Loans
  2,001,673   7,319   492   1,173   2,010,657 
Total Fixed Loans
  122,208   85,766   94,446   91,543   393,963 
   
Total Loans (2)
  2,123,881   93,085   94,938   92,716   2,404,620 
 
                    
Total Interest Sensitive Assets
 $2,147,892  $170,972  $274,492  $416,251  $3,009,607 
   
 
                    
Liabilities:
                    
Interest Bearing Customer Deposits
 $1,330,018  $  $  $  $1,330,018 
CD’s & IRA’s
  273,577   186,219   38,697   97,405   595,898 
Wholesale Deposits
  397   50,156   5,677   163   56,393 
   
Total Interest-bearing Deposits
 $1,603,992  $236,375  $44,374  $97,568  $1,982,309 
 
                    
Repo, FF, FHLB Borrowings
  390,591   22,000   29,400      441,991 
Trust Preferred
           46,394   46,394 
   
Total Borrowing
  390,591   22,000   29,400   46,394   488,385 
 
                    
Total Interest Sensitive Liabilities
 $1,994,583  $258,375  $73,774  $143,962  $2,470,694 
   
 
                    
GAP
  153,309   (87,403)  200,718   272,289    
Cumulative GAP
  153,309   65,906   266,624   538,913   538,913 
 
                    
Demand Deposits
                  481,410 
Stockholders’ Equity
                  221,766 
 
                    
Total
                 $703,176 
 
                    
 
(1) Securities based on fair market value.
 
(2) Loans include loans held for sale and are stated at gross.
The table above sets forth the balances as of March 31, 2006 for interest bearing assets, interest bearing liabilities, and the total of non-interest bearing deposits and stockholders’ equity. While a gap interest table is useful in analyzing interest rate sensitivity, an interest rate sensitivity simulation provides a better illustration of the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. Earnings are also affected by the effects of changing interest rates on the value of funding derived from demand deposits and stockholders’ equity. We perform a sensitivity analysis to identify interest rate risk exposure on net interest income. We quantify and measure interest rate risk exposure using a model to dynamically simulate the effect of changes in net interest income relative to changes in interest rates and account balances over the next twelve months based on three interest rate scenarios. These are a “most likely” rate scenario and two “shock test” scenarios.
The “most likely” rate scenario is based on the consensus forecast of future interest rates published by independent sources. These forecasts incorporate future spot rates and relevant spreads of instruments that are actively traded in the open market. The Federal Reserve’s Federal Funds target affects short-term borrowing; the prime lending rate and the London Interbank Offering Rate are the basis for most of our variable-rate loan pricing. The 10-year mortgage rate is also monitored because of its effect on prepayment speeds for mortgage-backed securities. These are our primary interest rate exposures. We are currently not using derivatives to manage our interest rate exposure.
The two “shock test” scenarios assume a sustained parallel 200 basis point increase or decrease, respectively, in interest rates.

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Our interest rate risk exposure model incorporates assumptions regarding the level of interest rate or balance changes on indeterminable maturity deposits (demand deposits, interest bearing transaction accounts and savings accounts) for a given level of market rate changes. These assumptions have been developed through a combination of historical analysis and future expected pricing behavior. Changes in prepayment behavior of mortgage-backed securities, residential and commercial mortgage loans in each rate environment are captured using industry estimates of prepayment speeds for various coupon segments of the portfolio. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model. This modeling indicated interest rate sensitivity as follows:
TABLE 7 — INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
(Dollars in thousands)
         
  Anticipated Impact Over the Next Twelve Months
  as Compared to Most Likely Scenario
  200 bp Increase 200 bp Decrease
  March 31, 2006 March 31, 2006
Change in net interest income
 $7,108  $(6,707)
The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effect of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of repricing characteristics, future cash flows, and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
     Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2006 and concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no changes in our internal controls or in other factors known to us that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to their evaluation, nor any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. While we believe that our existing disclosure controls and procedures have been effective to accomplish these objectives, we intend to continue to examine, refine and formalize our disclosure controls and procedures and to monitor ongoing developments in this area.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There has not been any material change in the risk factors disclosure from that contained in the Company’s 2005 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 (a) Exhibits
 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
 
 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
 
 TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES, INC.  
 
    
Date: May 5, 2006
    
 
    
 
 /s/ Peter B. Bartholow  
 
    
 
 Peter B. Bartholow  
 
 Chief Financial Officer  
 
 (Duly authorized officer and principal  
 
 financial officer)  

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
 
 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

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