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Watchlist
Account
Sabra Health Care REIT
SBRA
#3124
Rank
$5.16 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$20.50
Share price
0.59%
Change (1 day)
18.50%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Sabra Health Care REIT
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2017 Q1
Sabra Health Care REIT - 10-Q quarterly report FY2017 Q1
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2017
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-34950
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
27-2560479
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
18500 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 550
Irvine, CA 92612
(888) 393-8248
(Address, zip code and telephone number of Registrant)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
As of April 26, 2017, there were 65,410,668 shares of the registrant’s $0.01 par value Common Stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index
Page
Numbers
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
35
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
46
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
46
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
47
Item 1a.
Risk Factors
47
Item 6.
Exhibits
48
Signatures
51
1
Table of Contents
References throughout this document to “Sabra,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “10-Q”) contain “forward-looking” information as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include all statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financing plans, business strategy, budgets, the expected amounts and timing of dividends and other distributions, projected expenses and capital expenditures, competitive position, growth opportunities, potential investments, plans and objectives for future operations, and compliance with and changes in governmental regulations. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Our actual results may differ materially from those projected or contemplated by our forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, among others, the following:
•
our dependence on Genesis Healthcare, Inc. (“Genesis”) and certain wholly owned subsidiaries of Holiday AL Holdings LP (collectively, “Holiday”)
until we are able to further diversify our portfolio;
•
our dependence on the operating success of our tenants;
•
the significant amount of and our ability to service our indebtedness;
•
covenants in our debt agreements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends, make investments, incur additional indebtedness and refinance indebtedness on favorable terms;
•
increases in market interest rates;
•
changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
•
our ability to raise capital through equity and debt financings;
•
the impact of required regulatory approvals of transfers of healthcare properties;
•
the effect of changing healthcare regulation and enforcement on our tenants and the dependence of our tenants on reimbursement from governmental and other third-party payors;
•
the relatively illiquid nature of real estate investments;
•
competitive conditions in our industry;
•
the loss of key management personnel or other employees;
•
the impact of litigation and rising insurance costs on the business of our tenants;
•
the effect of our tenants declaring bankruptcy or becoming insolvent;
•
uninsured or underinsured losses affecting our properties and the possibility of environmental compliance costs and liabilities;
•
the ownership limits and anti-takeover defenses in our governing documents and Maryland law, which may restrict change of control or business combination opportunities;
•
the impact of a failure or security breach of information technology in our operations;
•
our ability to find replacement tenants and the impact of unforeseen costs in acquiring new properties;
•
our ability to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”);
•
changes in tax laws and regulations affecting REITs; and
•
compliance with REIT requirements and certain tax and tax regulatory matters related to our status as a REIT.
Additional factors related to the proposed transaction with Care Capital Properties, Inc. (“CCP”) include, among others, the following:
•
the possibility that the parties may be unable to obtain required stockholder approvals or regulatory approvals or that other conditions to closing the transaction may not be satisfied, such that the transaction will not close or that the closing may be delayed;
•
the potential adverse effect on tenant and vendor relationships, operating results and business generally resulting from the proposed transaction;
•
the proposed transaction will require significant time, attention and resources, potentially diverting attention from the conduct of our business;
•
the amount of debt that will need to be refinanced or amended in connection with the proposed merger and the ability to do so on acceptable terms;
•
changes in healthcare regulation and political or economic conditions;
•
the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction may not be realized;
•
the anticipated and unanticipated costs, fees, expenses and liabilities related to the transaction;
2
Table of Contents
•
the outcome of any legal proceedings related to the transaction; and
•
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the transaction agreement.
We urge you to carefully consider these risks and review the additional disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors that may materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements and our future business and operating results, including those made in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
(our “
2016
Annual Report on Form 10-K”) and in Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of this 10-Q, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. We caution you that any forward-looking statements made in this 10-Q are not guarantees of future performance, events or results, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.
3
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Assets
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation of $297,405 and $282,812 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
$
1,993,592
$
2,009,939
Loans receivable and other investments, net
96,489
96,036
Cash and cash equivalents
12,814
25,663
Restricted cash
9,151
9,002
Assets held for sale, net
2,073
—
Prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs and other assets, net
126,007
125,279
Total assets
$
2,240,126
$
2,265,919
Liabilities
Mortgage notes, net
$
159,905
$
160,752
Revolving credit facility
17,000
26,000
Term loans, net
336,592
335,673
Senior unsecured notes, net
688,879
688,246
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
33,397
39,639
Total liabilities
1,235,773
1,250,310
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Equity
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016
58
58
Common stock, $.01 par value; 125,000,000 shares authorized, 65,410,668 and 65,285,614 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
654
653
Additional paid-in capital
1,208,907
1,208,862
Cumulative distributions in excess of net income
(203,641
)
(192,201
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,628
)
(1,798
)
Total Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. stockholders’ equity
1,004,350
1,015,574
Noncontrolling interests
3
35
Total equity
1,004,353
1,015,609
Total liabilities and equity
$
2,240,126
$
2,265,919
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Revenues:
Rental income
$
57,224
$
55,312
Interest and other income
1,945
5,332
Resident fees and services
3,481
1,915
Total revenues
62,650
62,559
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
19,137
17,766
Interest
15,788
16,918
Operating expenses
2,420
1,412
General and administrative
6,873
4,714
Provision for doubtful accounts and loan losses
1,770
2,523
Impairment of real estate
—
29,811
Total expenses
45,988
73,144
Other income (expense):
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
(556
)
Other income
2,129
—
Net loss on sale of real estate
—
(4,602
)
Total other income (expense)
2,129
(5,158
)
Net income (loss)
18,791
(15,743
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
32
32
Net income (loss) attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
18,823
(15,711
)
Preferred stock dividends
(2,561
)
(2,561
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
16,262
$
(18,272
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
0.25
$
(0.28
)
Diluted common share
$
0.25
$
(0.28
)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
65,354,649
65,248,203
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted
65,920,486
65,248,203
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Net income (loss)
$
18,791
$
(15,743
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation loss
(558
)
(573
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges
728
(1,492
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
170
(2,065
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
18,961
(17,808
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
32
32
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
$
18,993
$
(17,776
)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Cumulative Distributions in Excess of Net Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amounts
Balance, December 31, 2015
5,750,000
$
58
65,182,335
$
652
$
1,202,541
$
(142,148
)
$
(7,333
)
$
1,053,770
$
106
$
1,053,876
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
(15,711
)
—
(15,711
)
(32
)
(15,743
)
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,065
)
(2,065
)
—
(2,065
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
1,938
—
—
1,938
—
1,938
Common stock issuance, net
—
—
90,883
1
(1,089
)
—
—
(1,088
)
—
(1,088
)
Preferred dividends
—
—
—
—
—
(2,561
)
—
(2,561
)
—
(2,561
)
Common dividends ($0.41 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(26,859
)
—
(26,859
)
—
(26,859
)
Balance, March 31, 2016
5,750,000
$
58
65,273,218
$
653
$
1,203,390
$
(187,279
)
$
(9,398
)
$
1,007,424
$
74
$
1,007,498
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Cumulative Distributions in Excess of Net Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amounts
Balance, December 31, 2016
5,750,000
$
58
65,285,614
$
653
$
1,208,862
$
(192,201
)
$
(1,798
)
$
1,015,574
$
35
$
1,015,609
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
18,823
—
18,823
(32
)
18,791
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
170
170
—
170
Amortization of stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
2,860
—
—
2,860
—
2,860
Common stock issuance, net
—
—
125,054
1
(2,815
)
—
—
(2,814
)
—
(2,814
)
Preferred dividends
—
—
—
—
—
(2,561
)
—
(2,561
)
—
(2,561
)
Common dividends ($0.42 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(27,702
)
—
(27,702
)
—
(27,702
)
Balance, March 31, 2017
5,750,000
$
58
65,410,668
$
654
$
1,208,907
$
(203,641
)
$
(1,628
)
$
1,004,350
$
3
$
1,004,353
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$
18,791
$
(15,743
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
19,137
17,766
Non-cash interest income adjustments
26
222
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,277
1,221
Stock-based compensation expense
2,588
1,818
Amortization of debt discount
28
27
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
556
Straight-line rental income adjustments
(4,607
)
(5,593
)
Provision for doubtful accounts and loan losses
1,770
2,523
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
(822
)
—
Net loss on sales of real estate
—
4,602
Impairment of real estate
—
29,811
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(1,414
)
(5,900
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(4,605
)
(5,430
)
Restricted cash
(731
)
(1,154
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
31,438
24,726
Cash flows from investing activities:
Origination and fundings of loans receivable
(508
)
(5,850
)
Origination and fundings of preferred equity investments
(51
)
(984
)
Additions to real estate
(520
)
(474
)
Repayment of loans receivable
118
8,874
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate
—
398
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(961
)
1,964
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments of revolving credit facility
(9,000
)
(57,000
)
Proceeds from term loans
—
69,360
Principal payments on mortgage notes
(1,021
)
(1,022
)
Payments of deferred financing costs
(109
)
(5,885
)
Issuance of common stock, net
(3,224
)
(1,274
)
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock
(29,993
)
(29,301
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(43,347
)
(25,122
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(12,870
)
1,568
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
21
131
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
25,663
7,434
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
12,814
$
9,133
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid
$
18,127
$
19,459
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Table of Contents
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. BUSINESS
Overview
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. (“Sabra” or the “Company”) was incorporated on May 10, 2010 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (“Sun”) and commenced operations on November 15, 2010 following Sabra's separation from Sun (the "Separation Date"). Sabra elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with the filing of its U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. Sabra believes that it has been organized and operated, and it intends to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify as a REIT. Sabra’s primary business consists of acquiring, financing and owning real estate property to be leased to third party tenants in the healthcare sector. Sabra primarily generates revenues by leasing properties to tenants and operators throughout the United States and Canada. Sabra owns substantially all of its assets and properties and conducts its operations through Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), of which Sabra is the sole general partner and Sabra's wholly owned subsidiaries are currently the only limited partners, or by subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily comprised of skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, senior housing facilities, an acute care hospital leased to third-party operators; senior housing facilities operated by third-party property managers pursuant to property management agreements (“Managed Properties”); investments in loans receivable; and preferred equity investments.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sabra and its wholly owned subsidiaries as of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
and for the periods ended
March 31, 2017
and
2016
. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for such periods. Operating results for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2017
. For further information, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2016
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
filed with the SEC.
GAAP requires the Company to identify entities for which control is achieved through voting rights or other means and to determine which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity's activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity's activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. If the Company were determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the Company would consolidate investments in the VIE. The Company may change its original assessment of a VIE due to events such as modifications of contractual arrangements that affect the characteristics or adequacy of the entity's equity investments at risk and the disposal of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary.
The Company identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the entity. The Company performs this analysis on an ongoing basis.
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Table of Contents
As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company determined it was the primary beneficiary of
two
variable interest entities—a senior housing facility and an exchange accommodation titleholder variable interest entity—and has consolidated the operations of these facilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company determined that operations of the entities were not material to the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
As it relates to investments in loans, in addition to the Company's assessment of VIEs and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of those VIEs, the Company evaluates the loan terms and other pertinent facts to determine if the loan investment should be accounted for as a loan or as a real estate joint venture. If an investment has the characteristics of a real estate joint venture, including if the Company participates in the majority of the borrower's expected residual profit, the Company would account for the investment as an investment in a real estate joint venture and not as a loan investment. Expected residual profit is defined as the amount of profit, whether called interest or another name, such as an equity kicker, above a reasonable amount of interest and fees expected to be earned by a lender. At
March 31, 2017
,
none
of the Company's investments in loans are accounted for as real estate joint ventures.
As it relates to investments in joint ventures, the Company assesses any limited partners' rights and their impact on the presumption of control of the limited partnership by any single partner. The Company reassesses its determination of which entity controls the joint venture if: there is a change to the terms or in the exercisability of the rights of any partners, the sole general partner increases or decreases its ownership of limited partnership interests, or there is an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding limited partnership interests. The Company also applies this guidance to managing member interests in limited liability companies.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Update
Between May 2014 and May 2016, the FASB issued three Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) changing the requirements for recognizing and reporting revenue (together, herein referred to as the “Revenue ASUs”): (i) ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”), (ii) ASU No. 2016-08, Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) (“ASU 2016-08”) and (iii) ASU No. 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients (“ASU 2016-12”). ASU 2014-09 provides guidance for revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2016-08 is intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. ASU 2016-12 provides practical expedients and improvements on the previously narrow scope of ASU 2014-09. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date (“ASU 2015-14”). ASU 2015-14 defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to fiscal years, and interim periods within, beginning after December 15, 2017. All subsequent ASUs related to ASU 2014-09, including ASU 2016-08 and ASU 2016-12, assumed the deferred effective date enforced by ASU 2015-14. Early adoption of the Revenue ASUs is permitted for annual periods, and interim periods within, beginning after December 15, 2016. A reporting entity may apply the amendments in the Revenue ASUs using either a modified retrospective approach, by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption or full retrospective approach. The Company has not yet elected a transition method and is evaluating the complete impact of the adoption of the Revenue ASUs on January 1, 2018 to its consolidated financial position, results of operations and disclosures. The Company expects to complete its evaluation of the impacts of the Revenue ASUs during the second half of 2017. As the primary source of revenue for the Company is generated through leasing arrangements, which are excluded from the Revenue ASUs, the Company expects that the impact of the Revenue ASUs to the Company will be limited to the recognition of non-lease revenue, such as certain resident fees in its Managed Properties structures (a portion of which are not generated through leasing arrangements) and therefore are not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 supersedes guidance related to accounting for leases. ASU 2016-02 updates guidance around the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. The objective of ASU 2016-02 is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a lease. ASU 2016-02 does not fundamentally change lessor accounting, however, some changes have been made to lessor accounting to conform and align that guidance with the lessee
10
Table of Contents
guidance and other areas within GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements when adopted.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the definition of a business (“ASU 2017-01”). ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of businesses. When substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset (or a group of similar assets), the assets acquired would not represent a business. To be considered a business, an acquisition would have to include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. To be a business without outputs, there will now need to be an organized workforce. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 on October 1, 2016 on a prospective basis. The Company expects that the majority of its future acquisitions of real estate will be accounted for as asset acquisitions under the new guidance. This adoption will impact how the Company accounts for acquisition pursuit costs and contingent consideration which may result in lower expensed acquisition pursuit costs and eliminate fair value adjustments related to future contingent consideration arrangements.
3. REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The Company’s real estate properties held for investment (excluding properties classified as held for sale as of
March 31, 2017
) consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
As of
March 31, 2017
Property Type
Number of
Properties
Number of
Beds/Units
Total
Real Estate
at Cost
Accumulated
Depreciation
Total
Real Estate
Investments, Net
Skilled Nursing/Transitional Care
96
10,689
$
1,038,815
$
(195,942
)
$
842,873
Senior Housing
(1)
75
7,109
1,032,562
(82,451
)
950,111
Managed Properties
(1)
10
888
157,573
(7,901
)
149,672
Acute Care Hospital
1
70
61,640
(10,849
)
50,791
182
18,756
2,290,590
(297,143
)
1,993,447
Corporate Level
407
(262
)
145
$
2,290,997
$
(297,405
)
$
1,993,592
As of
December 31, 2016
Property Type
Number of
Properties
Number of
Beds/Units
Total
Real Estate
at Cost
Accumulated
Depreciation
Total
Real Estate
Investments, Net
Skilled Nursing/Transitional Care
97
10,819
$
1,042,754
$
(190,038
)
$
852,716
Senior Housing
(1)
83
7,855
1,153,739
(80,449
)
1,073,290
Managed Properties
2
134
34,212
(1,682
)
32,530
Acute Care Hospital
1
70
61,640
(10,387
)
51,253
183
18,878
2,292,345
(282,556
)
2,009,789
Corporate Level
406
(256
)
150
$
2,292,751
$
(282,812
)
$
2,009,939
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March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Building and improvements
$
1,981,783
$
1,983,769
Furniture and equipment
85,622
85,196
Land improvements
3,475
3,744
Land
220,117
220,042
2,290,997
2,292,751
Accumulated depreciation
(297,405
)
(282,812
)
$
1,993,592
$
2,009,939
(1)
On March 1, 2017, the Company transitioned
eight
senior housing facilities into a managed property structure whereby the Company owns the operations of the facilities and the facilities are operated by a third-party property manager.
Contingent Consideration Arrangements
In connection with
three
of its real estate acquisitions, the Company entered into contingent consideration arrangements. Under the contingent consideration arrangements, the Company may pay out additional amounts based on incremental value created through the improvement of operations of the acquired facility (a contingent consideration liability). The estimated value of the contingent consideration liabilities at the time of purchase was
$3.2 million
. The contingent consideration amounts would be determined based on portfolio performance and the facility achieving certain performance hurdles during 2017. During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, one earn-out arrangement expired and resulted in a
$0
payout and a second earn-out arrangement was terminated in connection with the transition of the
eight
senior housing facilities to Managed Properties. To determine the value of the remaining contingent consideration arrangement, the Company used significant inputs not observable in the market to estimate the contingent consideration, made assumptions regarding the probability of the facility achieving the incremental value and then applied an appropriate discount rate. As of
March 31, 2017
, based on the performance of this facility, the contingent consideration liability had an estimated value of
$0
. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, the Company recorded an adjustment to decrease the contingent consideration liability by
$0.8 million
and included this amount in other income on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
Operating Leases
As of
March 31, 2017
, nearly all of the Company’s real estate properties (excluding
10
Managed Properties) were leased under triple-net operating leases with expirations ranging from
one to 16
years. As of
March 31, 2017
, the leases had a weighted-average remaining term of
nine
years. The leases include provisions to extend the lease terms and other negotiated terms and conditions. The Company, through its subsidiaries, retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to the tenants. In addition, the Company may receive additional security under these operating leases in the form of letters of credit and security deposits from the lessee or guarantees from the parent of the lessee. Security deposits received in cash related to tenant leases are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and totaled
$2.0 million
as of
March 31, 2017
and
$2.7 million
as of
December 31, 2016
. As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company had a
$3.3 million
reserve for unpaid cash rents and a
$1.9 million
reserve associated with accumulated straight-line rental income. As of
December 31, 2016
, the Company had a
$3.2 million
reserve for unpaid cash rents and a
$3.7 million
reserve associated with accumulated straight-line rental income.
The following table provides information regarding significant tenant relationships as of
March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Number of Investments
Rental Revenue
% of Total Revenue
Genesis Healthcare, Inc.
78
$
19,955
31.9
%
Holiday AL Holdings, LP
21
9,813
15.7
NMS Healthcare
5
7,505
12.0
The Company has entered into memoranda of understanding with Genesis to market for sale
35
skilled nursing facilities and the Company has made certain other lease and corporate guarantee amendments for the remaining
43
facilities leased to Genesis. On April 1, 2017, the Company completed the sale of
one
of these facilities. Marketing of the remaining
34
facilities is ongoing and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2017; provided, however that there can be no assurances that the Company will successfully complete these sales on the terms or timing contemplated by the memoranda of understanding, or at all.
12
Table of Contents
The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its tenants by reviewing credit ratings (if available) and evaluating the ability of the tenants to meet their lease obligations to the Company based on the tenants’ financial performance, including the evaluation of any parent guarantees (or the guarantees of other related parties) of tenant lease obligations. Because formal credit ratings may not be available for most of the Company’s tenants, the primary basis for the Company’s evaluation of the credit quality of its tenants (and more specifically the tenants’ ability to pay their rent obligations to the Company) is the tenants’ lease coverage ratios. These coverage ratios include earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (“EBITDAR”) to rent and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and management fees (“EBITDARM”) to rent at the lease level and consolidated EBITDAR to total fixed charges at the parent guarantor level when such a guarantee exists. The Company obtains various financial and operational information from its tenants each month and reviews this information in conjunction with the above-described coverage metrics to identify financial and operational trends, evaluate the impact of the industry's operational and financial environment (including the impact of government reimbursement), and evaluate the management of the tenant’s operations. These metrics help the Company identify potential areas of concern relative to its tenants’ credit quality and ultimately the tenants’ ability to generate sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations, including its obligation to continue to pay the rent due to the Company.
As of
March 31, 2017
, the future minimum rental payments from the Company’s properties held for investment under non-cancelable operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
April 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017
$
155,591
2018
212,860
2019
219,300
2020
225,378
2021
195,307
Thereafter
1,115,867
$
2,124,303
4. ASSET HELD FOR SALE AND DISPOSITIONS
Asset Held for Sale
As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company determined that
one
skilled nursing/transitional care facility, with a net book value of
$2.1 million
, met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. On April 1, 2017, the facility was sold for aggregate consideration of
$6.1 million
.
Dispositions
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2016
, the Company completed the sale of
one
skilled nursing/transitional care facility for aggregate consideration of
$0.4 million
after selling expenses of
$0.1 million
. The net book value of this facility was
$5.0 million
, which resulted in a
$4.6 million
loss on sale. The Company sold
no
facilities during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
.
Excluding the net loss on sale, the Company recognized
$0.1 million
of net income from the asset held for sale and the sold facility during each of the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and 2016. Neither the determination of the held for sale classification nor the sale of the facility above represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results and therefore the results of operations attributable to this facility have remained in continuing operations.
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Table of Contents
5. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER INVESTMENTS
As of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, the Company’s loans receivable and other investments consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2017
Investment
Quantity as of March 31, 2017
Facility Type
Principal Balance as of March 31, 2017
(1)
Book Value as of
March 31, 2017
Book Value as of
December 31, 2016
Weighted Average Contractual Interest Rate / Rate of Return
Weighted Average Annualized Effective Interest Rate / Rate of Return
Maturity Date as of March 31, 2017
Loans Receivable:
Mortgage
4
Skilled Nursing / Senior Housing
$
38,308
$
38,341
$
38,262
9.1
%
8.9
%
11/07/16- 04/30/18
Construction
1
Senior Housing
1,301
1,351
842
8.0
%
7.7
%
03/31/21
Mezzanine
1
Senior Housing
9,640
9,653
9,656
11.0
%
10.8
%
08/31/17
Pre-development
3
Senior Housing
4,085
4,094
4,023
9.0
%
7.2
%
01/28/17-09/09/17
Debtor-in-possession
1
Acute Care Hospital
695
695
813
5.0
%
5.0
%
NA
10
54,029
54,134
53,596
9.4
%
9.1
%
Loan loss reserve
—
(4,096
)
(2,750
)
$
54,029
$
50,038
$
50,846
Other Investments:
Preferred Equity
12
Skilled Nursing / Senior Housing
46,079
46,451
45,190
12.9
%
12.9
%
N/A
Total
22
$
100,108
$
96,489
$
96,036
11.0
%
10.9
%
(1)
Principal balance includes amounts funded and accrued but unpaid interest / preferred return and excludes capitalizable fees.
As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company considered
five
loan receivable investments to be impaired. The principal balances of the impaired loans were
$36.3 million
and
$36.4 million
as of
March 31, 2017
and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of
$1.5 million
related to
three
loan receivable investments during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
. As of
March 31, 2017
,
five
loans receivable investments totaling
$36.3 million
were on nonaccrual status.
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, the Company reduced its portfolio-based loan loss reserve by
$0.2 million
. The Company's specific loan loss reserve and portfolio-based loan loss reserve were
$3.9 million
and
$0.2 million
, respectively, as of
March 31, 2017
. The Company's specific loan loss reserve and portfolio-based loan loss reserve were
$2.3 million
and
$0.4 million
, respectively, as of December 31, 2016.
6. DEBT
Mortgage Indebtedness
The Company’s mortgage notes payable consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate Type
Book Value as of
March 31, 2017
(1)
Book Value as of
December 31, 2016
(1)
Weighted Average
Effective Interest Rate at
March 31, 2017
(2)
Maturity
Date
Fixed Rate
$
162,762
$
163,638
3.87
%
December 2021 -
August 2051
(1)
Principal balance does not include deferred financing costs of $
2.9 million
as of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
(2)
Weighted average effective interest rate includes private mortgage insurance.
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Table of Contents
Senior Unsecured Notes
The Company’s senior unsecured notes consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
Principal Balance as of
Title
Maturity Date
March 31, 2017
(1)
December 31, 2016
(1)
5.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (“2021 Notes”)
February 1, 2021
$
500,000
$
500,000
5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (“2023 Notes”)
June 1, 2023
200,000
200,000
$
700,000
$
700,000
(1)
Principal balance does not include discount of $
0.5 million
as of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, and also excludes deferred financing costs of
$10.6 million
and
$11.2 million
as of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively.
The 2021 Notes and the 2023 Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) were issued by the Operating Partnership and Sabra Capital Corporation, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Issuers”). The 2021 Notes accrue interest at a rate of
5.5%
per annum payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year and the 2023 Notes accrue interest at a rate of
5.375%
per annum payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year.
The obligations under the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by Sabra and certain of Sabra’s other existing and, subject to certain exceptions, future material subsidiaries; provided, however, that such guarantees are subject to release under certain customary circumstances. See Note 11, “Summarized Condensed Consolidating Information” for additional information concerning the circumstances pursuant to which the guarantors will be automatically and unconditionally released from their obligations under the guarantees.
The indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes Indentures”) include customary events of default and require the Company to comply with specified restrictive covenants. As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the Senior Notes Indentures.
Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans
On January 14, 2016, the Operating Partnership and Sabra Canadian Holdings, LLC (together, the “Borrowers”), entered into a third amended and restated unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”).
The Credit Facility includes a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar term loans (collectively, the “Term Loans”). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for a borrowing capacity of
$500.0 million
and, in addition, increases the Company's U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar term loans to
$245.0 million
and CAD
$125.0 million
, respectively. Further, up to
$125.0 million
of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for borrowings in certain foreign currencies. The Credit Facility also contains an accordion feature that can increase the total available borrowings to
$1.25 billion
, subject to terms and conditions. In addition, the Canadian dollar term loan was re-designated as a net investment hedge (see Note 7, “Derivative and Hedging Instruments” for further information).
The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of January 14, 2020, and includes
two
six
-month extension options. The Term Loans have a maturity date of January 14, 2021.
As of
March 31, 2017
, there was
$17.0 million
outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and
$483.0 million
available for borrowing.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable percentage plus, at the Operating Partnership's option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) a base rate determined as the greater of (i) the federal funds rate plus
0.5%
, (ii) the prime rate, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus
1.0%
(the "Base Rate"). The applicable percentage for borrowings will vary based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, and will range from
1.80%
to
2.40%
per annum for LIBOR based borrowings and
0.80%
to
1.40%
per annum for borrowings at the Base Rate. As of
March 31, 2017
, the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility was
2.98%
. In addition, the Operating Partnership pays an unused facility fee to the lenders equal to
0.25%
or
0.30%
per annum, which is determined by usage under the Revolving Credit Facility.
The U.S. dollar term loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable percentage plus, at the Operating Partnership’s option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) the Base Rate. The applicable percentage for borrowings will vary based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, and will range from
1.75%
to
2.35%
per annum for LIBOR based borrowings and
0.75%
to
1.35%
per annum for borrowings at the Base Rate. The Canadian dollar
15
Table of Contents
term loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to the Canadian Dollar Offer Rate (“CDOR”) plus
1.75%
to
2.35%
depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio.
On June 10, 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to fix the CDOR portion of the interest rate for this CAD
$90.0 million
term loan at
1.59%
. In addition, CAD
$90.0 million
of the Canadian dollar term loan was designated as a net investment hedge (see Note 7, “Derivative and Hedging Instruments” for further information). On August 10, 2016, the Company entered into
two
interest rate swap agreements to fix the LIBOR portion of the interest rate for its
$245.0 million
U.S. dollar term loan at
0.90%
and
one
interest rate swap agreement to fix the CDOR portion on CAD
$35.0 million
of its Canadian dollar term loan at
0.93%
.
In the event that Sabra achieves investment grade ratings from at least
two
of S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch, the Operating Partnership can elect to reduce the applicable percentage for LIBOR or Base Rate borrowings. If the Operating Partnership makes this election, the applicable percentage for borrowings will vary based on the Debt Ratings at each Pricing Level, as defined in the credit agreement, and will range from
0.90%
to
1.70%
per annum for LIBOR based borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility,
1.00%
to
1.95%
per annum for LIBOR or CDOR based borrowings under the Term Loans,
0.00%
to
0.70%
per annum for borrowings at the Base Rate under the Revolving Credit Facility, and
0.00%
to
0.95%
per annum for borrowings at the Base Rate under the U.S. dollar term loan. In addition, should the Operating Partnership elect this option, the unused fee will no longer apply and a facility fee ranging between
0.125%
and
0.300%
per annum will take effect based on the borrowing capacity regardless of amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by Sabra and certain subsidiaries of Sabra.
The Credit Facility contains customary covenants that include restrictions or limitations on the ability to make acquisitions and other investments, pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, engage in non-healthcare related business activities, enter into transactions with affiliates and sell or otherwise transfer certain assets as well as customary events of default. The Credit Facility also requires Sabra, through the Operating Partnership, to comply with specified financial covenants, which include a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum tangible net worth requirement. As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the Credit Facility.
Interest Expense
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and 2016, the Company incurred interest expense of
$15.8 million
and
$16.9 million
, respectively. Interest expense includes financing costs amortization of
$1.3 million
and
$1.2 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and 2016, respectively. As of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, the Company had
$9.6 million
and $
13.8 million
, respectively, of accrued interest included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Maturities
The following is a schedule of maturities for the Company’s outstanding debt as of
March 31, 2017
(in thousands):
Mortgage
Indebtedness
Revolving Credit
Facility
(1)
Term Loans
Senior Notes
Total
April 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017
$
3,111
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
3,111
2018
4,270
—
—
—
4,270
2019
4,412
—
—
—
4,412
2020
4,560
17,000
—
—
21,560
2021
19,529
—
338,775
500,000
858,304
Thereafter
126,880
—
—
200,000
326,880
Total Principal Balance
162,762
17,000
338,775
700,000
1,218,537
Discount
—
—
—
(487
)
(487
)
Deferred financing costs
(2,857
)
—
(2,183
)
(10,634
)
(15,674
)
Total Debt, net
$
159,905
$
17,000
$
336,592
$
688,879
$
1,202,376
(1)
Revolving Credit Facility is subject to
two
six
-month extension options.
16
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7. DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings.
Certain of the Company’s foreign operations expose the Company to fluctuations of foreign interest rates and exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value in the Company’s functional currency, the U.S. dollar, of the Company’s investment in foreign operations, the cash receipts and payments related to these foreign operations and payments of interest and principal under Canadian dollar denominated debt. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to protect the value of its foreign investments and fix a portion of the interest payments for certain debt obligations. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Approximately
$3.0 million
of losses, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, as of
March 31, 2017
, are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months. In 2016 the Company terminated its interest rate cap, generating cash proceeds of
$0.3 million
. The balance of the loss in other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings through 2019.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments it holds in Canada. The Company uses cross currency interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates on these foreign investments.
The following presents the notional amount of derivatives instruments as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Denominated in U.S. Dollars
$
245,000
$
245,000
Denominated in Canadian Dollars
$
125,000
$
125,000
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Denominated in Canadian Dollars
$
55,889
$
56,300
Financial instrument designated as net investment hedge:
Denominated in Canadian Dollars
$
125,000
$
125,000
Derivatives not designated as net investment hedges:
Denominated in Canadian Dollars
$
411
$
—
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Table of Contents
Derivative and Financial Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following is a summary of the derivative and financial instruments designated as hedging instruments held by the Company at
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
(in thousands):
Fair Value
Maturity Dates
Type
Designation
Count
March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Balance Sheet Location
Assets:
Interest rate swap
Cash Flow
3
8,505
8,083
2021
Prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs and other assets, net
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Net Investment
2
2,178
3,157
2025
Prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs and other assets, net
$
10,683
$
11,240
Liabilities:
Interest rate swap
Cash Flow
1
$
747
$
716
2020 - 2021
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
CAD Term Loan
Net Investment
1
93,775
93,000
2020
Term loans, net
$
94,522
$
93,716
The following presents the effect of the Company’s derivative and financial instruments designated as hedging instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income and the condensed consolidated statements of equity for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
(Effective Portion)
Income Statement Location
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest Rate Products
$
259
$
(1,540
)
Interest Expense
Net Investment Hedges:
Foreign Currency Products
(916
)
(2,503
)
N/A
CAD Term Loan
(775
)
7,138
N/A
$
(1,432
)
$
3,095
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income (Effective Portion)
Income Statement Location
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest Rate Products
$
(470
)
$
(173
)
Interest Expense
Net Investment Hedges:
Foreign Currency Products
—
—
N/A
CAD Term Loan
—
—
N/A
$
(470
)
$
(173
)
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, the Company determined that a portion of a cash flow hedge was ineffective and recognized
$0.1 million
of unrealized losses related to its interest rate swaps to other income in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss). During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded no hedge ineffectiveness in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
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Table of Contents
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company had one outstanding cross currency interest rate swap not designated as a hedging instrument in an asset position with a fair value of
$16,000
and included this amount in prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs and other assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, the Company recorded
$7,000
of other expense related to this derivative not designated as a hedging instrument. As of December 31, 2016, the Company's derivatives were all designated as hedging instruments.
Offsetting Derivatives
The Company enters into master netting arrangements, which reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. The table below presents a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
:
As of March 31, 2017
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / Liabilities
Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet
Net Amounts of Assets / Liabilities presented in the Balance Sheet
Financial Instruments
Cash Collateral Received
Net Amount
Offsetting Assets:
Derivatives
$
10,908
$
—
$
10,908
$
(996
)
$
—
$
9,912
Offsetting Liabilities:
Derivatives
$
996
$
—
$
996
$
(996
)
$
—
$
—
As of December 31, 2016
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / Liabilities
Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet
Net Amounts of Assets / Liabilities presented in the Balance Sheet
Financial Instruments
Cash Collateral Received
Net Amount
Offsetting Assets:
Derivatives
$
11,240
$
—
$
11,240
$
(716
)
$
—
$
10,524
Offsetting Liabilities:
Derivatives
$
716
$
—
$
716
$
(716
)
$
—
$
—
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including a default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company had no derivatives with a fair value in a net liability position.
8. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Financial Instruments
The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using a combination of market quotes, pricing models and other valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments.
Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and whose markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments whose markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable,
19
Table of Contents
accrued liabilities and the Credit Facility are reasonable estimates of fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. Fair values for other financial instruments are derived as follows:
Loans receivable
: These instruments are presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at their amortized cost and not at fair value. The fair value of the loans receivable were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected cash flows for the loans receivable, the underlying collateral value and other credit enhancements. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 3.
Preferred equity investments
: These instruments are presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at their cost and not at fair value. The fair value of the preferred equity investments were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected future cash flows for the preferred equity investment, the underlying collateral value and other credit enhancements. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 3.
Derivative instruments
: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company estimates the fair value of derivative instruments, including its interest rate swap and cross currency swaps, using the assistance of a third party using inputs that are observable in the market, which includes forward yield curves and other relevant information. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative financial instruments fall within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivative financial instruments utilize level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. The Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative financial instruments. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative financial instruments valuations in their entirety are classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Senior Notes
: These instruments are presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at their outstanding principal balance, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and premiums (discounts) and not at fair value. The fair values of the Senior Notes were determined using third-party market quotes derived from orderly trades. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 2.
Mortgage indebtedness
: These instruments are presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at their outstanding principal balance, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and premiums (discounts) and not at fair value. The fair values of the Company’s mortgage notes payable were estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 3.
The following are the face values, carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
whose carrying amounts do not approximate their fair value (in thousands):
March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Carrying
Amount
(1)
Face
Value
(2)
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
(1)
Face
Value
(2)
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Loans receivable
$
54,134
$
54,029
$
50,069
$
53,596
$
53,484
$
51,914
Preferred equity investments
46,451
46,079
47,363
45,190
44,882
48,332
Financial liabilities:
Senior Notes
688,879
700,000
707,500
688,246
700,000
709,500
Mortgage indebtedness
159,905
162,762
149,270
160,752
163,638
150,091
(1)
Carrying amounts represent the book value of financial instruments, including unamortized premiums (discounts), but excluding related reserves.
(2)
Face value represents amounts contractually due under the terms of the respective agreements.
20
Table of Contents
The Company determined the fair value of financial instruments as of
March 31, 2017
whose carrying amounts do not approximate their fair value with valuation methods utilizing the following types of inputs (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Loans receivable
$
50,069
$
—
$
—
$
50,069
Preferred equity investments
47,363
—
—
47,363
Financial liabilities:
Senior Notes
707,500
—
707,500
—
Mortgage indebtedness
149,270
—
—
149,270
Disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company at the applicable dates and requires a significant amount of judgment. Despite increased capital market and credit market activity, transaction volume for certain financial instruments remains relatively low. This has made the estimation of fair values difficult and, therefore, both the actual results and the Company’s estimate of fair value at a future date could be materially different.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, the Company recorded the following amounts measured at fair value (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Recurring Basis:
Financial assets:
Interest rate swap
$
8,505
$
—
$
8,505
$
—
Cross currency swap
2,194
—
2,194
—
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swap
747
—
747
—
The Company entered into contingent consideration arrangements as a result of
three
acquisitions of real estate (see Note 3, “Real Estate Properties Held for Investment”). During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, one earn-out arrangement expired and resulted in a
$0
payout and a second earn-out arrangement was terminated in connection with the transition of the
eight
senior housing facilities to Managed Properties. In order to determine the fair value of the Company’s remaining contingent consideration arrangements, the Company used significant inputs not observable in the market to estimate the contingent consideration. The Company used financial information provided by the facility to estimate the possible payout. As of
March 31, 2017
, the total contingent consideration liability had an estimated value of
$0
.
The following reconciliation provides the details of activity for contingent consideration liability recorded at fair value using Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
818
Decrease in contingent consideration liability
(822
)
Foreign currency translation
4
Balance as of March 31, 2017
$
—
A corresponding amount equal to the decrease in the contingent consideration liability was included as other income on the accompanying consolidated statements of income (loss) for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
.
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9. EQUITY
Preferred Stock
On March 21, 2013, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of
5.8 million
shares of
7.125%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") at a price of
$25.00
per share, pursuant to an effective registration statement. The Company received net proceeds of
$138.3 million
from the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. The Company classified the par value as preferred equity on its condensed consolidated balance sheets with the balance of the liquidation preference, net of any issuance costs, recorded as an increase in paid-in capital.
The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock rank senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its affairs. At
March 31, 2017
, there were
no
dividends in arrears.
The Series A Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date, but the Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock on or after March 21, 2018, for
$25.00
per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. The Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock prior to March 21, 2018, in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT or pursuant to a specified change of control. Upon the occurrence of a specified change of control, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to convert some or all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder into a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equivalent to
$25.00
plus accrued and unpaid dividends, but not to exceed a cap of
1.7864
shares of common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock (subject to certain adjustments).
Common Stock
The following table lists the cash dividends on common stock declared and paid by the Company during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
:
Declaration Date
Record Date
Amount Per Share
Dividend Payable Date
February 3, 2017
February 15, 2017
$
0.42
February 28, 2017
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, the Company issued
0.1 million
shares of common stock as a result of restricted stock unit vestings and in connection with amounts payable under the Company's 2016 Bonus Plan pursuant to an election by certain participants to receive their bonus in the form of an equity award.
Upon any payment of shares as a result of restricted stock unit vestings, the participant is required to satisfy the related tax withholding obligation. The 2009 Performance Incentive Plan provides that the Company has the right at its option to (a) require the participant to pay such tax withholding or (b) reduce the number of shares to be delivered by a number of shares necessary to satisfy the related minimum applicable statutory tax withholding obligation. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, pursuant to advance elections made by certain participants, the Company incurred
$2.6 million
in tax withholding obligations on behalf of its employees that were satisfied through a reduction in the number of shares delivered to those participants.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following is a summary of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands):
March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Foreign currency translation loss
$
(3,625
)
$
(3,067
)
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges
1,997
1,269
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(1,628
)
$
(1,798
)
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10. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and
2016
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Numerator
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
16,262
$
(18,272
)
Denominator
Basic weighted average common shares and common equivalents
65,354,649
65,248,203
Dilutive restricted stock units
565,837
—
Diluted weighted average common shares
65,920,486
65,248,203
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
0.25
$
(0.28
)
Diluted common share
$
0.25
$
(0.28
)
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and 2016, approximately
130
and
54,000
restricted stock units, respectively, were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because they were considered anti-dilutive.
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11. SUMMARIZED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INFORMATION
In connection with the offerings of the Senior Notes by the Issuers, the Company and certain 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantors”) have, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Notes, subject to release under certain customary circumstances as described below. These guarantees are subordinated to all existing and future senior debt and senior guarantees of the Guarantors and are unsecured. The Company conducts all of its business through and derives virtually all of its income from its subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company’s ability to make required payments with respect to its indebtedness (including the Senior Notes) and other obligations depends on the financial results and condition of its subsidiaries and its ability to receive funds from its subsidiaries.
A Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released from its obligations under the guarantees with respect to the Senior Notes in the event of:
•
Any sale of the subsidiary Guarantor or of all or substantially all of its assets;
•
A merger or consolidation of a subsidiary Guarantor with an issuer of the Senior Notes or another Guarantor, provided that the surviving entity remains a Guarantor;
•
A subsidiary Guarantor is declared “unrestricted” for covenant purposes under the Senior Notes Indentures;
•
The requirements for legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or to discharge the Senior Notes Indentures have been satisfied;
•
A liquidation or dissolution, to the extent permitted under the Senior Notes Indentures, of a subsidiary Guarantor; and
•
The release or discharge of the guaranty that resulted in the creation of the subsidiary guaranty, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guaranty.
Pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, the following summarized condensed consolidating information is provided for the Company (the “Parent Company”), the Issuers, the Guarantors, and the Company’s non-Guarantor subsidiaries with respect to the Senior Notes. This summarized financial information has been prepared from the books and records maintained by the Company, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the non-Guarantor subsidiaries. The summarized financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations or financial position had the Issuers, the Guarantors or non-Guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities. Sabra’s investments in its consolidated subsidiaries are presented based upon Sabra's proportionate share of each subsidiary's net assets. The Guarantor subsidiaries’ investments in the non-Guarantor subsidiaries and non-Guarantor subsidiaries’ investments in Guarantor subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting. Intercompany activities between subsidiaries and the Parent Company are presented within operating activities on the condensed consolidating statement of cash flows.
Condensed consolidating financial statements for the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Parent Company only, the Issuers, the combined Guarantor subsidiaries and the combined non-Guarantor subsidiaries, are as follows:
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Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2017
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Parent
Company
Issuers
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
Assets
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation
$
146
$
—
$
1,845,293
$
148,153
$
—
$
1,993,592
Loans receivable and other investments, net
(222
)
—
96,711
—
—
96,489
Cash and cash equivalents
5,285
—
3,707
3,822
—
12,814
Restricted cash
—
—
67
9,084
—
9,151
Assets held for sale
—
—
2,073
—
—
2,073
Prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs and other assets, net
2,556
17,106
97,831
10,403
(1,889
)
126,007
Intercompany
345,081
664,771
—
—
(1,009,852
)
—
Investment in subsidiaries
663,960
942,039
11,712
—
(1,617,711
)
—
Total assets
$
1,016,806
$
1,623,916
$
2,057,394
$
171,462
$
(2,629,452
)
$
2,240,126
Liabilities
Mortgage notes, net
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
159,905
$
—
$
159,905
Revolving credit facility
—
17,000
—
—
—
17,000
Term loans, net
—
243,711
92,881
—
—
336,592
Senior unsecured notes, net
—
688,879
—
—
—
688,879
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
12,456
10,366
9,128
3,336
(1,889
)
33,397
Intercompany
—
—
1,036,134
(26,282
)
(1,009,852
)
—
Total liabilities
12,456
959,956
1,138,143
136,959
(1,011,741
)
1,235,773
Total Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. stockholders' equity
1,004,350
663,960
919,251
34,500
(1,617,711
)
1,004,350
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
3
—
3
Total equity
1,004,350
663,960
919,251
34,503
(1,617,711
)
1,004,353
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,016,806
$
1,623,916
$
2,057,394
$
171,462
$
(2,629,452
)
$
2,240,126
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2016
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Parent
Company
Issuers
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
Assets
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation
$
150
$
—
$
1,860,850
$
148,939
$
—
$
2,009,939
Loans receivable and other investments, net
(410
)
—
96,446
—
—
96,036
Cash and cash equivalents
18,168
—
2,675
4,820
—
25,663
Restricted cash
—
—
57
8,945
—
9,002
Prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs and other assets, net
2,859
18,023
96,301
10,005
(1,909
)
125,279
Intercompany
368,281
687,493
—
25,125
(1,080,899
)
—
Investment in subsidiaries
640,238
907,136
12,364
—
(1,559,738
)
—
Total assets
$
1,029,286
$
1,612,652
$
2,068,693
$
197,834
$
(2,642,546
)
$
2,265,919
Liabilities
Mortgage notes, net
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
160,752
$
—
$
160,752
Revolving credit facility
—
26,000
—
—
—
26,000
Term loans, net
—
243,626
92,047
—
—
335,673
Senior unsecured notes, net
—
688,246
—
—
—
688,246
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
13,712
14,542
11,606
1,688
(1,909
)
39,639
Intercompany
—
—
1,080,899
—
(1,080,899
)
—
Total liabilities
13,712
972,414
1,184,552
162,440
(1,082,808
)
1,250,310
Total Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. stockholders' equity
1,015,574
640,238
884,141
35,359
(1,559,738
)
1,015,574
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
35
—
35
Total equity
1,015,574
640,238
884,141
35,394
(1,559,738
)
1,015,609
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,029,286
$
1,612,652
$
2,068,693
$
197,834
$
(2,642,546
)
$
2,265,919
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Parent Company
Issuers
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
Revenues:
Rental income
$
—
$
—
$
53,039
$
4,969
$
(784
)
$
57,224
Interest and other income
7
—
1,938
—
—
1,945
Resident fees and services
—
—
—
3,481
—
3,481
Total revenues
7
—
54,977
8,450
(784
)
62,650
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
216
—
16,956
1,965
—
19,137
Interest
—
13,409
728
1,651
—
15,788
Operating expenses
—
—
—
3,204
(784
)
2,420
General and administrative
5,916
15
797
145
—
6,873
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts and loan losses
(145
)
—
1,915
—
—
1,770
Total expenses
5,987
13,424
20,396
6,965
(784
)
45,988
Other income (expense):
Other income (loss)
1,367
35
727
—
—
2,129
Total other income (expense)
1,367
35
727
—
—
2,129
Income in subsidiary
23,436
36,825
1,779
—
(62,040
)
—
Net income
18,823
23,436
37,087
1,485
(62,040
)
18,791
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
32
—
32
Net income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
18,823
23,436
37,087
1,517
(62,040
)
18,823
Preferred stock dividends
(2,561
)
—
—
—
—
(2,561
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
16,262
$
23,436
$
37,087
$
1,517
$
(62,040
)
$
16,262
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
0.25
Diluted common share
$
0.25
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
65,354,649
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted
65,920,486
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF LOSS
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Parent Company
Issuers
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
Revenues:
Rental income
$
—
$
—
$
50,748
$
4,800
$
(236
)
$
55,312
Interest and other income
—
119
5,395
—
(182
)
5,332
Resident fees and services
—
—
—
1,915
—
1,915
Total revenues
—
119
56,143
6,715
(418
)
62,559
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
183
—
16,015
1,568
—
17,766
Interest
—
14,302
1,019
1,716
(119
)
16,918
Operating expenses
—
—
—
1,648
(236
)
1,412
General and administrative
4,473
10
177
54
—
4,714
Provision for doubtful accounts and loan losses
233
—
2,290
—
—
2,523
Impairment of real estate
—
—
29,811
—
—
—
29,811
Total expenses
4,889
14,312
49,312
4,986
(355
)
73,144
Other income (expense):
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
(468
)
(88
)
—
—
(556
)
Other income (loss)
—
500
(450
)
(50
)
—
—
Net loss on sales of real estate
—
—
(4,602
)
—
—
(4,602
)
Total other income (expense)
—
32
(5,140
)
(50
)
—
(5,158
)
Income in subsidiary
(10,759
)
3,402
—
—
7,357
—
Net (loss) income
(15,648
)
(10,759
)
1,691
1,679
7,294
(15,743
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
32
—
32
Net (loss) income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
(15,648
)
(10,759
)
1,691
1,711
7,294
(15,711
)
Preferred stock dividends
(2,561
)
—
—
—
—
(2,561
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
$
(18,209
)
$
(10,759
)
$
1,691
$
1,711
$
7,294
$
(18,272
)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
(0.28
)
Diluted common share
$
(0.28
)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
65,248,203
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted
65,248,203
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Parent Company
Issuers
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
Net income
$
18,823
$
23,436
$
37,087
$
1,485
$
(62,040
)
$
18,791
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation (loss) income
—
(953
)
299
96
—
(558
)
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge
285
443
—
—
—
728
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
285
(510
)
299
96
—
170
Comprehensive income
19,108
22,926
37,386
1,581
(62,040
)
18,961
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
32
—
32
Comprehensive income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
$
19,108
$
22,926
$
37,386
$
1,613
$
(62,040
)
$
18,993
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Parent Company
Issuers
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
Net (loss) income
$
(15,648
)
$
(10,759
)
$
1,691
$
1,679
$
7,294
$
(15,743
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation (loss) income
—
(2,643
)
1,516
554
—
(573
)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge
—
(1,492
)
—
—
—
(1,492
)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
—
(4,135
)
1,516
554
—
(2,065
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
(15,648
)
(14,894
)
3,207
2,233
7,294
(17,808
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
32
—
32
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
$
(15,648
)
$
(14,894
)
$
3,207
$
2,265
$
7,294
$
(17,776
)
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Parent Company
Issuers
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
27,886
$
—
$
1,017
$
2,535
$
—
$
31,438
Cash flows from investing activities:
Fundings of loans receivable
—
—
(508
)
—
—
(508
)
Fundings of preferred equity investments
—
—
(51
)
—
—
(51
)
Additions to real estate
(1
)
—
(474
)
(45
)
—
(520
)
Repayment of loans receivable
—
—
118
—
—
118
Distribution from subsidiary
2,474
2,474
—
—
(4,948
)
—
Intercompany financing
(10,025
)
(916
)
—
—
10,941
—
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(7,552
)
1,558
(915
)
(45
)
5,993
(961
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments from revolving credit facility
—
(9,000
)
—
—
—
(9,000
)
Principal payments on mortgage notes
—
—
—
(1,021
)
—
(1,021
)
Payments of deferred financing costs
—
(109
)
—
—
—
(109
)
Issuance of common stock
(3,224
)
—
—
—
—
(3,224
)
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock
(29,993
)
—
—
—
—
(29,993
)
Distribution to parent
—
(2,474
)
—
(2,474
)
4,948
—
Intercompany financing
—
10,025
916
—
(10,941
)
—
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(33,217
)
(1,558
)
916
(3,495
)
(5,993
)
(43,347
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(12,883
)
—
1,018
(1,005
)
—
(12,870
)
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
—
—
14
7
—
21
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
18,168
—
2,675
4,820
—
25,663
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
5,285
$
—
$
3,707
$
3,822
$
—
$
12,814
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Parent Company
Issuers
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Combined Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
21,718
$
—
$
1,430
$
1,578
$
—
$
24,726
Cash flows from investing activities:
Origination and fundings of loans receivable
—
—
(5,850
)
—
—
(5,850
)
Origination and fundings of preferred equity investments
—
—
(984
)
—
—
(984
)
Additions to real estate
(74
)
—
(400
)
—
—
(474
)
Repayment of loans receivable
—
—
8,874
—
—
8,874
Investment in subsidiaries
(200
)
(200
)
—
—
400
—
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate
—
—
398
—
—
398
Distribution from subsidiaries
2,025
2,025
—
—
(4,050
)
—
Intercompany financing
8,347
25,621
—
—
(33,968
)
—
Net cash provided by investing activities
10,098
27,446
2,038
—
(37,618
)
1,964
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments from revolving credit facility
—
(57,000
)
—
—
—
(57,000
)
Proceeds from term loan
—
45,000
24,360
—
—
69,360
Principal payments on mortgage notes
—
—
(38
)
(984
)
—
(1,022
)
Payments of deferred financing costs
—
(5,274
)
(611
)
—
—
(5,885
)
Issuance of common stock
(1,274
)
—
—
—
—
(1,274
)
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock
(29,301
)
—
—
—
—
(29,301
)
Contribution from parent
—
200
—
200
(400
)
—
Distribution to parent
—
(2,025
)
—
(2,025
)
4,050
—
Intercompany financing
—
(8,347
)
(25,621
)
—
33,968
—
Net cash used in financing activities
(30,575
)
(27,446
)
(1,910
)
(2,809
)
37,618
(25,122
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,241
—
1,558
(1,231
)
—
1,568
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
—
—
70
61
—
131
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
2,548
—
456
4,430
—
7,434
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
3,789
$
—
$
2,084
$
3,260
$
—
$
9,133
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12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. The Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the properties could result in future environmental liabilities. As of
March 31, 2017
, the Company does not expect that compliance with existing environmental laws will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings where the likelihood of a loss contingency is reasonably possible and the amount or range of reasonably possible losses is material to the Company's results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
Dividend Declaration
On
May 8, 2017
, the Company announced that its board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.43
per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on
May 31, 2017
to common stockholders of record as of the close of business on
May 18, 2017
.
On
May 8, 2017
, the Company also announced that its board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.4453125
per share of Series A Preferred Stock. The dividend will be paid on
May 31, 2017
to preferred stockholders of record as of the close of business on
May 18, 2017
.
Pending Merger with CCP
On May 7, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Care Capital Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CCP”), PR Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Care Capital Properties, L.P. (“CCPLP”), a Delaware limited partnership and wholly-owned subsidiary of CCP. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CCP will be merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity in the Merger. Following the Merger, also pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Subsequent Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving entity in the Subsequent Merger. Simultaneously with the Subsequent Merger, also pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CCPLP will be merged with and into Sabra LP (the “Partnership Merger”), with Sabra LP continuing as the surviving entity in the Partnership Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of CCP common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (other than shares of CCP common stock owned directly by CCP, the Company or their respective subsidiaries, in each case not held on behalf of third parties) will be converted into the right to receive
1.123
(the “Exchange Ratio”) newly issued shares of Company common stock, par value
$0.01
per share.
The parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger are subject to certain conditions, including, without limitation, (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CCP common stock entitled to vote at a special meeting of the CCP stockholders held for that purpose, (ii) the approval of the issuance of Company common stock in connection with the Merger by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Company common stock at a special meeting of the Company stockholders held for that purpose, (iii) the shares of Company common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger will have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance, (iv) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by the Company for purposes of registering the issuance of shares of Company common stock issuable in connection with the Merger, (v) the Company and CCP each having received
33
Table of Contents
certain tax opinions and (vi) the absence of any order or injunction preventing the consummation of the Merger or any material law rendering the consummation of the Merger illegal.
The Company, Merger Sub and CCP have made customary representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and agreed to certain customary covenants, including, among others, covenants by each party to use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice during the period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Merger.
The closing of the Merger is expected to occur during the third calendar quarter of 2017, subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions. There can be no assurance that all closing conditions will be satisfied or waived by the parties, that the Merger will close on during the third calendar quarter of 2017 or that the Merger will be consummated at all.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those which are discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this 10-Q. Also see “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is organized as follows:
•
Overview
•
Critical Accounting Policies
•
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Update
•
Results of Operations
•
Liquidity and Capital Resources
•
Concentration of Credit Risk
•
Skilled Nursing Facility Reimbursement Rates
•
Obligations and Commitments
•
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Overview
We operate as a self-administered, self-managed REIT that, through our subsidiaries, owns and invests in real estate serving the healthcare industry.
Our primary business consists of acquiring, financing and owning real estate property to be leased to third party tenants in the healthcare sector using triple-net operating leases. We primarily generate revenues by leasing properties to tenants and operators throughout the United States and Canada.
Our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, senior housing facilities, an acute care hospital leased to third-party operators; senior housing facilities operated under third-party management agreements (“Managed Properties”); debt investments; and preferred equity investments.
Our objectives are to grow our investment portfolio while diversifying our portfolio by tenant, asset class and geography within the healthcare sector. We plan to achieve these objectives primarily through making investments directly or indirectly in healthcare real estate. We may also achieve our objective of diversifying our portfolio by tenant and asset class through select asset sales and other arrangements with Genesis and other tenants. We have entered into memoranda of understanding with Genesis to market for sale 35 skilled nursing facilities and we have made certain other lease and corporate guarantee amendments for the remaining 43 facilities leased to Genesis. Upon completion of the sales, these asset sales and amendments will have the benefit of reducing our net operating income concentration in Genesis and skilled nursing facilities, as well as strengthening our remaining Genesis-operated portfolio through the lease term extensions and guarantee enhancements; provided, however that there can be no assurances that we will successfully complete these sales on the terms or timing contemplated by the memoranda of understanding, or at all, in which event we may not achieve the anticipated benefits from such sales. On April 1, 2017, we completed the sale of one of these facilities. Marketing of the remaining 34 facilities is ongoing and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2017.
We expect to continue to grow our portfolio primarily through the acquisition of assisted living, independent living and memory care facilities in the U.S. and Canada and through the acquisition of skilled nursing/transitional care facilities in the U.S. We have and will continue to opportunistically acquire other types of healthcare real estate, originate financing secured directly or indirectly by healthcare facilities and invest in the development of senior housing and skilled nursing/transitional care facilities. We also expect to expand our portfolio through the development of purpose-built healthcare facilities through pipeline agreements and other arrangements with select developers. We further expect to work with existing operators to identify strategic development opportunities. These opportunities may involve replacing or renovating facilities in our portfolio that may have become less competitive and new development opportunities that present attractive risk-adjusted returns. In addition to pursuing acquisitions with triple-net leases, we expect to continue to pursue other forms of investment, including investments in Managed Properties, mezzanine and secured debt investments, and joint ventures for senior housing and skilled nursing/transitional care facilities.
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Table of Contents
In general, we originate loans and make preferred equity investments when an attractive investment opportunity is presented and either (a) the property is in or near the development phase or (b) the development of the property is completed but the operations of the facility are not yet stabilized. A key component of our strategy related to loan originations and preferred equity investments is our having the option to purchase the underlying real estate that is owned by our borrowers (and that directly or indirectly secures our loan investments) or by the entity in which we have an investment. These options become exercisable upon the occurrence of various criteria, such as the passage of time or the achievement of certain operating goals, and the method to determine the purchase price upon exercise of the option is set in advance based on the same valuation methods we use to value our investments in healthcare real estate. This strategy allows us to diversify our revenue streams and build relationships with operators and developers, and provides us with the option to add new properties to our existing real estate portfolio if we determine that those properties enhance our investment portfolio and stockholder value at the time the options are exercisable.
We employ a disciplined, opportunistic approach in our healthcare real estate investment strategy by investing in assets that provide attractive opportunities for dividend growth and appreciation of asset values, while maintaining balance sheet strength and liquidity, thereby creating long-term stockholder value.
We elected to be treated as a REIT with the filing of our U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. We believe that we have been organized and have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify as a REIT. We operate through an umbrella partnership, commonly referred to as an UPREIT structure, in which substantially all of our properties and assets are held by Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), in which we are the sole general partner and our wholly owned subsidiaries are currently the only limited partners, or by subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.
Pending Merger with CCP
On May 7, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Care Capital Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CCP”), PR Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Care Capital Properties, L.P. (“CCPLP”), a Delaware limited partnership and wholly-owned subsidiary of CCP. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CCP will be merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity in the Merger. Following the Merger, also pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Subsequent Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving entity in the Subsequent Merger. Simultaneously with the Subsequent Merger, also pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CCPLP will be merged with and into Sabra LP (the “Partnership Merger”), with Sabra LP continuing as the surviving entity in the Partnership Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of CCP common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (other than shares of CCP common stock owned directly by CCP, the Company or their respective subsidiaries, in each case not held on behalf of third parties) will be converted into the right to receive 1.123 (the “Exchange Ratio”) newly issued shares of Company common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
The parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger are subject to certain conditions, including, without limitation, (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CCP common stock entitled to vote at a special meeting of the CCP stockholders held for that purpose, (ii) the approval of the issuance of Company common stock in connection with the Merger by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Company common stock at a special meeting of the Company stockholders held for that purpose, (iii) the shares of Company common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger will have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance, (iv) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by the Company for purposes of registering the issuance of shares of Company common stock issuable in connection with the Merger, (v) the Company and CCP each having received certain tax opinions and (vi) the absence of any order or injunction preventing the consummation of the Merger or any material law rendering the consummation of the Merger illegal.
The Company, Merger Sub and CCP have made customary representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and agreed to certain customary covenants, including, among others, covenants by each party to use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice during the period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Merger.
The closing of the Merger is expected to occur during the third calendar quarter of 2017, subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions. There can be no assurance that all closing conditions will be satisfied or waived by the parties, that the Merger will close on during the third calendar quarter of 2017 or that the Merger will be consummated at all.
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Table of Contents
Managed Properties
On March 1, 2017, we terminated the lease of eight senior housing real estate investments in Canada and concurrently entered into a management agreement with Sienna Senior Living (“Sienna”), whereby we will own the operations, through a wholly-owned foreign taxable REIT subsidiary, of the facilities and the facilities will be operated by Sienna.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of our financial statements requires significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results is included in our
2016
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Except as described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Update
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning recently issued accounting standards updates.
Results of Operations
As of
March 31, 2017
, our investment portfolio included
182
real estate properties held for investment, one asset held for sale,
10
investments in loans receivable and
12
preferred equity investments. As of
March 31, 2016
, our investment portfolio included 178 real estate properties held for investment, one asset held for sale, 17 investments in loans receivable and 10 preferred equity investments. In general, we expect that our income and expenses related to our portfolio will increase in future periods as a result of owning acquired investments for an entire period and the anticipated future acquisition of additional investments. The results of operations presented are not directly comparable due to ongoing acquisition activity.
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Comparison of results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2017
versus the three months ended
March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Increase / (Decrease)
Percentage
Difference
Variance due to Acquisitions, Originations and Dispositions
(1)
Remaining Variance
(2)
2017
2016
Revenues:
Rental income
$
57,224
$
55,312
$
1,912
3
%
$
2,963
$
(1,051
)
Interest and other income
1,945
5,332
(3,387
)
(64
)%
(2,902
)
(485
)
Resident fees and services
3,481
1,915
1,566
82
%
1,543
23
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
19,137
17,766
1,371
8
%
(433
)
1,804
Interest
15,788
16,918
(1,130
)
(7
)%
—
(1,130
)
Operating expenses
2,420
1,412
1,008
71
%
1,025
(17
)
General and administrative
6,873
4,714
2,159
46
%
474
1,685
Provision for doubtful accounts and loan losses
1,770
2,523
(753
)
(30
)%
—
(753
)
Impairment of real estate
—
29,811
(29,811
)
NM
(29,811
)
—
Other income (expense):
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
(556
)
556
NM
—
556
Other income
2,129
—
2,129
NM
—
2,129
Net loss on sale of real estate
—
(4,602
)
4,602
NM
4,602
—
(1)
Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended
March 31, 2017
compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2016
as a result of investments/dispositions made after
January 1, 2016
.
(2)
Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended
March 31, 2017
compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2016
that is not a direct result of investments/dispositions made after
January 1, 2016
.
Rental Income
During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, we recognized
$57.2 million
of rental income compared to
$55.3 million
for the three months ended
March 31, 2016
. The
$1.9 million
increase in rental income is primarily due to an increase of $3.7 million from properties acquired after
January 1, 2016
, offset by a decrease of $0.7 million from properties disposed of after
January 1, 2016
and a decrease of $0.8 million due to the eight senior housing facilities that were transitioned to Managed Properties on March 1, 2017. Amounts due under the terms of all of our lease agreements are subject to contractual increases, and contingent rental income may be derived from certain lease agreements. No material contingent rental income was derived during the three months ended
March 31, 2017
and 2016.
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income primarily consists of income earned on our loans receivable investments and preferred returns earned on our preferred equity investments. During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, we recognized
$1.9 million
of interest and other income compared to
$5.3 million
for the three months ended
March 31, 2016
. The decrease of
$3.4 million
is primarily due to interest income recognized at the default rate and late fees related to our investment in the Forest Park - Fort Worth construction loan during the three months ended
March 31, 2016
. This loan was repaid in 2016.
Resident Fees and Services
During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, we recognized
$3.5 million
of resident fees and services compared to
$1.9 million
for the three months ended
March 31, 2016
. The increase of
$1.6 million
is primarily due to the eight senior housing facilities that were transitioned to Managed Properties on March 1, 2017.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, we incurred
$19.1 million
of depreciation and amortization expense compared to
$17.8 million
for the three months ended
March 31, 2016
. The
$1.4 million
net increase in depreciation and amortization expense was due to an increase of $1.2 million from properties acquired after
January 1, 2016
and an increase of
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$1.8 million
due to the acceleration of the lease intangible amortization related to the eight senior housing facilities transitioned to Managed Properties, partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million from properties disposed of after
January 1, 2016
.
Interest Expense
We incur interest expense comprised of costs of borrowings plus the amortization of deferred financing costs related to our indebtedness. During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, we incurred
$15.8 million
of interest expense compared to
$16.9 million
for the three months ended
March 31, 2016
. The $1.1 million net decrease is primarily related to (i) a $1.2 million decrease in interest expense related to lower borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) a $0.2 million decrease in interest expense primarily due to the decreased average balance outstanding on mortgage note borrowings, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in amortization expense related to our interest rate hedges.
Operating Expenses
During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, we recognized
$2.4 million
of operating expenses compared to
$1.4 million
for the three months ended
March 31, 2016
. The increase of
$1.0 million
is primarily due to the eight senior housing facilities that were transitioned to Managed Properties on March 1, 2017.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include compensation-related expenses as well as professional services, office costs, and other costs associated with acquisition pursuit activities and asset management. During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, general and administrative expenses were
$6.9 million
compared to
$4.7 million
during the three months ended
March 31, 2016
. The
$2.2 million
increase is primarily related to (i) an $0.8 million increase in stock-based compensation, (ii) a $0.7 million increase in legal and professional fees primarily due the increased number of investments and (iii) a $0.5 million increase in expensed acquisition pursuit costs from
$0.1 million
during the three months ended
March 31, 2016
to
$0.6 million
during the three months ended
March 31, 2017
primarily due to the Merger with CCP. The increase in stock-based compensation expense, from
$1.8 million
during the three months ended
March 31, 2016
to
$2.6 million
during the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, is primarily related to the change in our stock price during the three months ended
March 31, 2017
(an increase of $3.51 per share) compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2016
(a decrease of $0.14 per share). We issued stock to employees who elected to receive annual bonuses in stock rather than in cash and therefore changes in our stock price will result in changes to our bonus expense.
Provision for Doubtful Accounts and Loan Losses
During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, we recognized
$1.8 million
in provision for doubtful accounts and loans losses. Of the
$1.8 million
provision, $0.1 million is due to an increase in reserves on cash rental income, $1.6 million is due to an increase in loan loss reserves and a $44,000 increase in reserves on straight-line rental income. During the three months ended
March 31, 2016
, we recognized
$2.5 million
in provision for doubtful accounts. Of the
$2.5 million
provision, $0.1 million is due to an increase in general reserves on straight-line rental income and $2.4 million is due to an increase in loan loss reserves.
Impairment of Real Estate
During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, no impairment of real estate was recorded. During the three months ended
March 31, 2016
, we recognized $29.8 million of impairment of real estate related to the sale of the Forest Park - Frisco hospital.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
We did not recognize any loss on extinguishment of debt during the three months ended
March 31, 2017
. During the three months ended
March 31, 2016
, we recognized
$0.6 million
of loss on extinguishment of debt related to write-offs of deferred financing costs in connection with amending the Prior Revolving Credit Facility and Prior Canadian Term Loan (defined below).
Other Income
During the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, we recognized
$2.1 million
of other income. The
$2.1 million
in other income is due to $1.3 million amortization of lease termination payments related to a memoranda of understanding entered into with Genesis regarding five Genesis facilities (of which three were owned as of
March 31, 2017
) and $0.8 million is a result of adjusting the fair value of our contingent consideration liability related to the acquisition of a senior housing facility. During the three months ended
March 31, 2016
, we did not incur any other income/loss.
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Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Real Estate
There were no real estate sales during the three months ended
March 31, 2017
. During the three months ended
March 31, 2016
, we recognized a loss on the sale of real estate of
$4.6 million
related to the disposition of one skilled nursing/transitional care facility. See Note 4, “Assets Held for Sale and Dispositions” for additional information.
Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
We believe that net income attributable to common stockholders as defined by GAAP is the most appropriate earnings measure. We also believe that funds from operations attributable to common stockholders (“FFO”), as defined in accordance with the definition used by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), and adjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholders (“AFFO”) (and related per share amounts) are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of our operating performance. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation (except on land), such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market and other conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT that uses historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs that excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, among other items, from net income attributable to common stockholders, as defined by GAAP. FFO is defined as net income attributable to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from real estate dispositions, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and real estate impairment charges. AFFO is defined as FFO excluding straight-line rental income adjustments, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of deferred financing costs and expensed acquisition pursuit costs, as well as other non-cash revenue and expense items (including provisions and write-offs related to straight-line rental income, provision for loan losses, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, amortization of debt premiums/discounts and non-cash interest income adjustments). We believe that the use of FFO and AFFO (and the related per share amounts), combined with the required GAAP presentations, improves the understanding of our operating results among investors and makes comparisons of operating results among REITs more meaningful. We consider FFO and AFFO to be useful measures for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding the applicable items listed above, FFO and AFFO can help investors compare our operating performance between periods or as compared to other companies. While FFO and AFFO are relevant and widely used measures of operating performance of REITs, they do not represent cash flows from operations or net income attributable to common stockholders as defined by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. FFO and AFFO also do not consider the costs associated with capital expenditures related to our real estate assets nor do they purport to be indicative of cash available to fund our future cash requirements. Further, our computation of FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to FFO and AFFO reported by other REITs that do not define FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition or define AFFO differently than we do.
The following table reconciles our calculations of FFO and AFFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and
2016
, to net income attributable to common stockholders, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the same periods (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
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Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
16,262
$
(18,272
)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
19,137
17,766
Net loss on sale of real estate
—
4,602
Impairment of real estate
—
29,811
FFO attributable to common stockholders
35,399
33,907
Expensed acquisition pursuit costs
(1)
563
89
Stock-based compensation expense
2,588
1,818
Straight-line rental income adjustments
(4,607
)
(5,593
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,277
1,221
Non-cash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt
—
556
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
(822
)
—
Provision for doubtful straight-line rental income, loan losses and other reserves
1,390
2,523
Other non-cash adjustments
(2)
399
304
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
$
36,187
$
34,825
FFO
attributable to common stockholders per diluted common share
$
0.54
$
0.52
AFFO attributable to common stockholders per diluted common share
$
0.55
$
0.53
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted:
FFO attributable to common stockholders
65,920,486
65,414,703
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
66,325,908
65,825,187
(1)
On October 1, 2016, we early-adopted ASU 2017-01, which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as business acquisitions. All real estate acquisitions completed subsequent to October 1, 2016 were considered asset acquisitions and we have capitalized acquisition pursuit costs associated with these acquisitions, including those costs incurred prior to October 1, 2016. Acquisitions completed prior to October 1, 2016 were deemed business combinations and the related acquisition pursuit costs were expensed as incurred.
(2)
Other non-cash adjustments includes amortization of debt premiums/discounts, non-cash interest income adjustments and amortization expense related to our interest rate hedges.
Set forth below is additional information related to certain other items included in net income attributable to common stockholders above, which may be helpful in assessing our operating results. Please see the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for details of our operating, investing, and financing cash activities.
Significant Items Included in FFO and AFFO Attributable to Common Stockholders:
•
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, we recognized
$2.1 million
of other income. The $2.1 million consists of $1.3 million in lease termination payments related to a memorandum of understanding entered into with Genesis regarding five Genesis facilities (of which three were owned as of
March 31, 2017
) and $0.8 million related to decreasing the value of our contingent consideration liability related to the acquisition of a senior housing facility. This amount in its entirety is included in FFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, and $1.3 million is included in AFFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
.
•
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, we incurred $1.8 million in provision for doubtful accounts. Of the $1.8 million, $44,000 is due to an increase in straight-line rental income reserve, $0.1 million is due to an increase in reserves on cash rental revenue and $1.6 million is due to an increase in loan loss reserves. This entire amount is included in FFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and $0.4 million is included in AFFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
.
•
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, we incurred $0.5 million of expensed acquisition costs in connection with the Merger with CCP. This entire amount is included in FFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
.
•
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2016
, we recognized $0.6 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to write-offs of deferred financing costs in connection with amending the Credit Facility and Canadian dollar term loan. This entire amount is included in FFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2016
.
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•
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2016
, we recognized $2.5 million in provision for doubtful accounts. Of the $2.5 million, $0.1 million is due to an increase in general reserves on straight-line rental income and $2.4 million is due to an increase in loan loss reserves. This entire amount is included in FFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2016
.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of
March 31, 2017
, we had approximately
$495.8 million
in liquidity, consisting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of
$12.8 million
(excluding joint venture cash and cash equivalents), and available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility of
$483.0 million
. The Credit Facility also contains an accordion feature that can increase the total available borrowings to $1.25 billion (from U.S. $745.0 million plus CAD $125.0 million), subject to terms and conditions.
We have filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC that expires in January 2020, which will allow us to offer and sell shares of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights, units, and certain of our subsidiaries to offer and sell debt securities, through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis, in amounts, at prices and on terms we determine at the time of the offering, subject to market conditions.
We believe that our available cash, operating cash flows and borrowings available to us under the Revolving Credit Facility provide sufficient funds for our operations, scheduled debt service payments with respect to our Senior Notes, mortgage indebtedness on our properties, and dividend requirements for the next twelve months. In addition, we do not believe that the restrictions under our Senior Notes Indentures significantly limit our ability to use our available liquidity for these purposes.
We intend to invest in additional healthcare properties as suitable opportunities arise and adequate sources of financing are available. We expect that future investments in properties, including any improvements or renovations of current or newly-acquired properties, will depend on and will be financed, in whole or in part, by our existing cash, borrowings available to us under our Revolving Credit Facility, future borrowings or the proceeds from issuances of common stock, preferred stock, debt or other securities. In addition, we may seek financing from U.S. government agencies, including through Fannie Mae and HUD, in appropriate circumstances in connection with acquisitions.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$31.4 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
. Operating cash inflows were derived primarily from the rental payments received under our lease agreements and interest payments from borrowers under our loan investments. Operating cash outflows consisted primarily of interest on borrowings and payment of general and administrative expenses, including expensed acquisition pursuit costs and corporate overhead.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, net cash used in investing activities was
$1.0 million
and consisted of
$0.5 million
used to provide additional funding for existing loans receivable,
$0.1 million
used to fund existing preferred equity investments and
$0.5 million
used for tenant improvements, partially offset by
$0.1 million
in repayments of loans receivable.
We expect to continue using available liquidity in connection with anticipated future real estate investments, loan originations and preferred equity investments.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, net cash used in financing activities was
$43.3 million
and consisted of
$30.0 million
of dividends paid to stockholders,
$1.0 million
of principal repayments of mortgage notes payable,
$0.1 million
of payments for deferred financing costs primarily associated with the Credit Facility and
$3.2 million
of payroll tax payments related to the issuance of common stock pursuant to equity compensation arrangements. In addition, during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
, we repaid a net amount of
$9.0 million
on our Revolving Credit Facility.
Loan Agreements
2021 Notes.
On January 23, 2014, the Operating Partnership and Sabra Capital Corporation, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Issuers”), issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (the “Existing 2021 Notes”), providing net proceeds of approximately $340.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. On October 10, 2014, the Issuers issued an additional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (together with the Existing 2021 Notes, the “2021 Notes”), providing net proceeds of
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approximately $145.6 million (not including pre-issuance accrued interest), after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses and a yield-to-maturity of 5.593%.
2023 Notes.
On May 23, 2013, the Issuers issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes” and, together with the 2021 Notes, the “Senior Notes”), providing net proceeds of approximately $194.6 million after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses.
See Note 6, “Debt,” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the 2021 Notes and the 2023 Notes, including information regarding the indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes Indentures”). As of
March 31, 2017
, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Senior Notes Indentures.
Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans
. On January 14, 2016, the Borrowers entered into a third amended and restated Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility includes a Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loans. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for a borrowing capacity of $500.0 million and, in addition, increases our U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar term loans to $245.0 million and CAD $125.0 million, respectively. Further, up to $125.0 million of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for borrowings in certain foreign currencies. The Credit Facility also contains an accordion feature that can increase the total available borrowings to $1.25 billion, subject to terms and conditions.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries.
See Note 6, “Debt,” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the Credit Facility, including information regarding covenants contained in the Credit Facility. As of
March 31, 2017
, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Facility.
Mortgage Indebtedness
Of our
182
properties held for investment, 20 are subject to mortgage indebtedness to third parties that, as of
March 31, 2017
, totaled approximately
$162.8 million
. As of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, our mortgage notes payable consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate Type
Principal Balance as of
March 31, 2017
(1)
Principal Balance as of
December 31, 2016
(1)
Weighted Average
Effective Interest Rate at
March 31, 2017
(2)
Maturity
Date
Fixed Rate
$
162,762
$
163,638
3.87
%
December 2021 -
August 2051
(1)
Principal balance does not include deferred financing costs of $
2.9 million
as of
March 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
(2)
Weighted average effective interest rate includes private mortgage insurance.
Capital Expenditures
There were
$0.5 million
of capital expenditures for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and 2016. The capital expenditures for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
and 2016 include $1,000 and $0.1 million, respectively, of capital expenditures for corporate office needs. There are no present plans for the improvement or development of any unimproved or undeveloped property; however, from time to time we may agree to fund improvements our tenants make at our facilities. Accordingly, we anticipate that our aggregate capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months will not exceed $8.0 million, and that such expenditures will principally be for improvements to our facilities and result in incremental rental income.
Dividends
We paid dividends of
$30.0 million
on our common and preferred stock during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
. On
May 8, 2017
, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.43
per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on
May 31, 2017
to common stockholders of record as of
May 18, 2017
. Also on
May 8, 2017
, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.4453125
per share of Series A Preferred Stock. The dividend will be paid on
May 31, 2017
to preferred stockholders of record as of the close of business on
May 18, 2017
.
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Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risks arise when a number of operators, tenants or obligors related to our investments are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to us, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. We regularly monitor our portfolio to assess potential concentrations of risks.
Management believes our current portfolio is reasonably diversified across healthcare related real estate and geographical location and does not contain any other significant concentration of credit risks. Our portfolio of
182
real estate properties held for investment as of
March 31, 2017
is diversified by location across the United States and Canada.
The following table provides information regarding significant tenant relationships as of
March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Number of Investments
Rental Revenue
% of Total Revenue
Genesis Healthcare, Inc.
78
$
19,955
31.9
%
Holiday AL Holdings, LP
21
9,813
15.7
NMS Healthcare
5
7,505
12.0
Skilled Nursing Facility Reimbursement Rates
A portion of our revenue is derived directly or indirectly from skilled nursing/transitional care facilities. Medicare reimburses skilled nursing facilities for Medicare Part A services under the Prospective Payment System (“PPS”), as implemented pursuant to the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and modified pursuant to subsequent laws, most recently the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. PPS regulations predetermine a payment amount per patient, per day, based on a market basket index calculated for all covered costs. The amount to be paid is determined by classifying each patient into one of 66 Resource Utilization Group (“RUG”) categories that represent the level of services required to treat different conditions and levels of acuity.
The current system of 66 RUG categories, or Resource Utilization Group version IV (“RUG IV”), became effective as of October 1, 2010. RUG IV resulted from research performed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) and was part of CMS's continuing effort to increase the correlation of the cost of services to the condition of individual patients.
On April 27, 2017, CMS issued a proposed rule updating Medicare payments to SNFs under the prospective payment system (PPS) for federal fiscal year 2018, which CMS estimates would increase payments to SNFs by an aggregate of 1.0% compared to federal fiscal year 2017. Additionally, in the proposed rule, CMS proposed to revise and rebase the market basket index for federal fiscal year 2018 and subsequent federal fiscal years by updating the base year from 2010 to 2014, and by adding a new cost category for Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Services. CMS also proposed additional polices, measures and data reporting requirements for the Skilled Nursing Facility Quality Reporting Program, as well as requirements for the Skilled Nursing Facility Value-Based Purchasing Program, including an exchange function to translate SNF performance scores calculated using the program’s scoring methodology into certain incentive payments.
On July 29, 2016, CMS released final fiscal year 2017 Medicare rates for skilled nursing facilities providing a net increase of 2.4% over fiscal year 2016 payments (comprised of a market basket increase of 2.7% less the productivity adjustment of 0.3%). The new payment rates became effective on October 1, 2016.
On November 16, 2015, CMS finalized the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement model, which began April 1, 2016, which will hold hospitals accountable for the quality of care they deliver to Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries for hip and knee replacements and/or other major leg procedures from surgery through recovery. Through this payment model, hospitals in 67 geographic areas will receive additional payments if quality and spending performance are strong or, if not, potentially have to repay Medicare for a portion of the spending for care surrounding a lower extremity joint replacement (LEJR) procedure. As a result, Medicare revenues derived at skilled nursing facilities related to lower extremity joint replacement hospital discharges could be positively or negatively impacted in those geographic areas identified by CMS for mandatory participation in the bundled payment program.
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Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments in future years, including our Senior Notes, our Revolving Credit Facility, our Term Loans and our mortgage indebtedness to third parties on certain of our properties. The following table is presented as of
March 31, 2017
(in thousands):
April 1 Through
Year Ending December 31,
Total
December 31, 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
After 2021
Mortgage indebtedness
(1)
$
243,899
$
7,280
$
9,707
$
9,707
$
9,707
$
24,523
$
182,975
Revolving Credit Facility
(2)
22,536
1,494
1,983
1,983
17,076
—
—
Term Loans
(3)
377,702
7,729
10,259
10,259
10,287
339,168
—
Senior Notes
(4)
879,875
24,500
38,250
38,250
38,250
524,500
216,125
Operating lease
1,220
144
200
209
219
229
219
Total
$
1,525,232
$
41,147
$
60,399
$
60,408
$
75,539
$
888,420
$
399,319
(1)
Mortgage indebtedness includes principal payments and interest payments through the maturity dates. Total interest on mortgage indebtedness, based on contractual rates, is $81.1 million.
(2)
Revolving Credit Facility includes payments related to the unused facility fee due to the lenders based on the amount of unused borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and also includes interest payments through the maturity date (assuming no exercise of its two six-month extension options).
(3)
Term loan includes interest payments through the maturity date.
(4)
Senior Notes includes interest payments through the maturity dates. Total interest on the Senior Notes is $179.9 million
.
In addition to the above, as of
March 31, 2017
, we have committed to provide up to $2.0 million of future funding related to one loan receivable investment. The loan receivable investment has a maturity date in March 2021.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risks, primarily related to adverse changes in interest rates and the exchange rate for Canadian dollars. We use derivative instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate interest rate and foreign currency risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. See Note 7, “Derivative and Hedging Instruments,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on our derivative instruments.
Interest rate risk.
As of
March 31, 2017
, our indebtedness included
$700.0 million
aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes outstanding,
$162.8 million
of mortgage indebtedness to third parties on certain of the properties that our subsidiaries own,
$338.8 million
in Term Loans and
$17.0 million
outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of
March 31, 2017
, we had $355.8 million of outstanding variable rate indebtedness. In addition, as of
March 31, 2017
, we had
$483.0 million
available for borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility.
We expect to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rates for our indebtedness. We also may manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings through interest rate swap agreements. As of
March 31, 2017
, we had two interest rate swaps that fix the LIBOR portion of the interest rate for the LIBOR-based borrowings under the $245.0 million U.S. dollar term loan at 0.90% and two interest rate swaps that fix the CDOR portion of the interest rate for CAD $90.0 million and CAD $35.0 million of CDOR-based borrowings at 1.59% and 0.93%, respectively.
From time to time, we may borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility to finance future investments in properties, including any improvements or renovations of current or newly acquired properties, or for other purposes. Because borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable percentage plus, at our option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) a base rate determined as the greater of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (ii) the prime rate, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, the interest rate we will be required to pay on any such borrowings will depend on then applicable rates and may vary. An increase in interest rates could make the financing of any investment by us more costly. Rising interest rates could also limit our ability to refinance our debt when it matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing and increase interest expense on refinanced indebtedness.
Assuming a 100 basis point increase in the interest rate related to our variable rate debt and after giving effect to the impact of interest rate swap derivative instruments, interest expense would increase by
$0.2 million
for the twelve months following
March 31, 2017
. As of
March 31, 2017
, the index underlying our variable rate debt was below 100 basis points and if this index was reduced to zero during the twelve months following
March 31, 2017
, interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease by
$0.2 million
.
Foreign currency risk.
We are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates as a result of our investments in Canadian real estate. Our foreign currency exposure is partially mitigated through the use of Canadian dollar denominated debt totaling CAD $148.1 million and cross currency swap instruments. Based on our operating results for the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, if the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar were to increase or decrease by 10% compared to the average exchange rate during the three months ended
March 31, 2017
, our cash flows would have decreased or increased, as applicable, by $0.1 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
March 31, 2017
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
March 31, 2017
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party to, and none of their respective property is the subject of, any material legal proceeding, although we are from time to time party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Other than the addition of the risk factors below, there have been no material changes in our assessment of our risk factors from those set forth in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Merger may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all.
On May 7, 2017, we and the Operating Partnership entered into a Merger Agreement with CCP, CCPLP and Merger Sub pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, CCP will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving corporation. The combined company will retain the Sabra name. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of CCP common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger will be converted into the right to receive 1.123 shares of Sabra common stock. The proposed Merger has been unanimously approved by our board of directors and the board of directors of CCP, and we expect to complete the transaction during the third calendar quarter of 2017, subject to satisfaction of closing conditions. These closing conditions include: (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CCP common stock entitled to vote at a special meeting of the CCP stockholders held for that purpose, (ii) the approval of the issuance of Company common stock in connection with the Merger by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Company common stock at a special meeting of the Company stockholders held for that purpose, (iii) the shares of Company common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger will have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance, (iv) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by the Company for purposes of registering the issuance of shares of Company common stock issuable in connection with the Merger, (v) the Company and CCP each having received certain tax opinions and (vi) the absence of any order or injunction preventing the consummation of the Merger or any material law rendering the consummation of the Merger illegal. Neither we nor CCP can provide assurances that the Merger will be consummated on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all.
The Exchange Ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in either our or CCP’s stock prices.
The Exchange Ratio is fixed in the Merger Agreement and will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either Sabra common stock or CCP common stock. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors (many of which are beyond our control), including the following factors:
•
changes in the respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities and prospects of Sabra and CCP;
•
changes in market assessments of the business, operations, financial position and prospects of either company or the combined company;
•
market assessments of the likelihood that the Merger will be completed;
•
interest rates, general market and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the price of Sabra common stock or CCP common stock;
•
federal, state and local legislation, governmental regulation and legal developments in the businesses in which we and CCP operate; and
•
other factors beyond the control of Sabra, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The price of Sabra common stock at the closing of the Merger may vary from the price on the date the Merger Agreement was executed and thereafter. As a result, the market value of the merger consideration we are paying as represented by the Exchange Ratio will also vary.
Our stockholders will be diluted by the Merger.
The Merger will dilute the ownership position of our stockholders. Upon completion of the Merger, our legacy stockholders will own approximately 41% of the issued and outstanding shares of Sabra common stock, and legacy CCP stockholders will own approximately 59% of the issued and outstanding shares of Sabra common stock. Consequently, our
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stockholders will have less influence over our management and policies after the Effective Time of the Merger than they currently exercise over our management and policies.
Failure to complete the Merger could adversely affect our stock price and our future business and financial results
.
If the Merger is not completed, our ongoing businesses may be adversely affected and we will be subject to numerous risks associated with the failure to complete the Merger, including the following:
•
Sabra having to pay substantial costs relating to the proposed Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor, filing, printing and mailing fees and integration preparation costs that have already been incurred or will continue to be incurred until the closing of the Merger;
•
the management of Sabra focusing on the Merger instead of on pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to Sabra without realizing any of the benefits of having the Merger completed; and
•
reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the Merger.
If the Merger is not completed, we cannot assure our stockholders that these risks will not materialize or will not materially affect the business, financial results and our stock price.
The pendency of the Merger could adversely affect our business and operations.
In connection with the pending Merger, some of our tenants or current or potential business partners may delay or defer decisions, which could adversely affect our revenues, earnings, funds from operations, cash flows and expenses, regardless of whether the Merger is completed. In addition, due to interim operating covenants in the Merger Agreement, we may be unable (without CCP’s prior written consent), during the pendency of the Merger, to pursue strategic investments, undertake certain significant financing transactions and otherwise pursue other actions, even if such actions would prove beneficial.
If the proposed Merger closes, we will face various additional risks.
If the proposed Merger closes, the combined company will face various additional risks, including, among others, the following:
•
the combined company expects to incur substantial expenses related to the Merger;
•
following the Merger, the combined company may be unable to integrate the businesses of our company and CCP successfully and realize the anticipated synergies and other benefits of the Merger or do so within the anticipated timeframe;
•
following the Merger, the combined company may be unable to implement its future plans;
•
following the Merger, the combined company may be unable to retain key employees; and
•
the future results of the combined company will suffer if the combined company does not effectively manage its expanded operations following the Merger.
Any of these risks could adversely affect the business and financial results of the combined company.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Ex.
Description
2.1
Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions, dated June 22, 2015, between Van Buren Street LLC, Randolph Road, LLC and St. Thomas More, LLC and Sabra Health Care Northeast, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on June 24, 2015).†
2.2
Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2015, between Sabra Hagerstown, LLC and Marsh Pike, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on February 26, 2016).†
2.3
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 7, 2017, by and among Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., PR Sub, LLC, Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, Care Capital Properties, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on May 8, 2017). †
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3.1
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., dated October 20, 2010, filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on October 21, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on October 26, 2010).
3.1.1
Articles Supplementary designating Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.'s 7.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on March 21, 2013).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on May 7, 2017).
4.1*
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated March 29, 2017, among Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, Sabra Capital Corporation, Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., the other guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.
10.1*
Form of Amendment to Master Lease, dated April 1, 2017, by and among subsidiaries of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., subsidiaries of Genesis Healthcare, Inc. and Genesis Healthcare, Inc.
10.2*
Amended and Restated Memorandum of Understanding (Buy-Out Facilities), dated February 22, 2017.
10.3*
Amended and Restated Memorandum of Understanding (Sale Facilities), dated February 22, 2017.
10.4*
Amended and Restated Agreement Regarding Disposition of Assets and Lease Amendments, dated February 22, 2017.
10.5*
Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of May 1, 2017, by and between Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and Genesis Healthcare, Inc.
10.6*
Form of Amended and Restated Guaranty of Lease, dated May 4, 2017, by Genesis Healthcare, Inc. in favor of Landlord
10.7*
Form of Amendment to Lease, dated May 4, 2017, by and among Landlord, Tenant and Genesis Healthcare, Inc.
10.8
Commitment Letter, dated as of May 7, 2017, by and among Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., UBSAG, Stamford Branch and UBS Securities, LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on May 8, 2017).
12.1*
Statement Re: Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
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†
Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrants hereby agree to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
Date: May 8, 2017
By:
/S/ RICHARD K. MATROS
Richard K. Matros
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 8, 2017
By:
/S/ HAROLD W. ANDREWS, JR.
Harold W. Andrews, Jr.
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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