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Watchlist
Account
Sabra Health Care REIT
SBRA
#3151
Rank
$5.05 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$20.03
Share price
-2.72%
Change (1 day)
25.82%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
Annual Reports (10-K)
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
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Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Sabra Health Care REIT
Annual Reports (10-K)
Financial Year 2019
Sabra Health Care REIT - 10-K annual report 2019
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number
001-34950
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
27-2560479
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
18500 Von Karman Avenue
,
Suite 550
Irvine
,
CA
92612
(
888
)
393-8248
(Address, zip code and telephone number of Registrant)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
SBRA
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes
☐
No
☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No
☒
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter:
$
3.7
billion
As of
February 17, 2020
, there were
205,274,476
shares of the registrant’s $0.01 par value Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s
2020
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after
December 31, 2019
, are incorporated by reference in Part III herein.
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index
PART I
4
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
4
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
13
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
25
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
25
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
26
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
26
PART II
27
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
27
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
29
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
31
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
50
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
51
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
51
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
51
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
52
PART III
52
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
52
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
52
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
52
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
52
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
52
PART IV
53
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
53
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
55
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
1
References throughout this document to “Sabra,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “10-K”) contain “forward-looking” information as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include all statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financing plans, business strategy, tenants, the expected amounts and timing of dividends and other distributions, projected expenses and capital expenditures, competitive position, growth opportunities, potential investments, potential dispositions, plans and objectives for future operations, and compliance with and changes in governmental regulations. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Our actual results may differ materially from those projected or contemplated by our forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, among others, the following:
•
our dependence on the operating success of our tenants;
•
the potential variability of our reported rental and related revenues following the adoption of Topic 842 (as defined below) on January 1, 2019;
•
operational risks with respect to our Senior Housing - Managed communities (as defined below);
•
the effect of our tenants declaring bankruptcy or becoming insolvent;
•
our ability to find replacement tenants and the impact of unforeseen costs in acquiring new properties;
•
the impact of litigation and rising insurance costs on the business of our tenants;
•
the possibility that Sabra may not acquire the remaining majority interest in the Enlivant Joint Venture (as defined below);
•
risks associated with our investments in joint ventures;
•
changes in healthcare regulation and political or economic conditions;
•
the impact of required regulatory approvals of transfers of healthcare properties;
•
competitive conditions in our industry;
•
our concentration in the healthcare property sector, particularly in skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and senior housing communities, which makes our profitability more vulnerable to a downturn in a specific sector than if we were investing in multiple industries;
•
the significant amount of and our ability to service our indebtedness;
•
covenants in our debt agreements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends, make investments, incur additional indebtedness and refinance indebtedness on favorable terms;
•
increases in market interest rates;
•
the potential phasing out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) benchmark after 2021;
•
our ability to raise capital through equity and debt financings;
•
changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
•
the relatively illiquid nature of real estate investments;
•
the loss of key management personnel;
•
uninsured or underinsured losses affecting our properties and the possibility of environmental compliance costs and liabilities;
•
the impact of a failure or security breach of information technology in our operations;
•
our ability to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the federal tax laws;
•
changes in tax laws and regulations affecting REITs (including the potential effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act);
•
compliance with REIT requirements and certain tax and tax regulatory matters related to our status as a REIT; and
•
the ownership limits and takeover defenses in our governing documents and under Maryland law, which may restrict change of control or business combination opportunities.
We urge you to carefully consider these risks and review the additional disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors that may materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements and our future business and operating results, including those made in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this 10-K, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. We caution you that any forward-looking statements made in this 10-K are not guarantees of future performance, events or results, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We do not intend, and we
2
undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.
TENANT AND BORROWER INFORMATION
This 10-K includes information regarding certain of our tenants that lease properties from us and our borrowers, most of which are not subject to SEC reporting requirements. The information related to our tenants and borrowers that is provided in this 10-K has been provided by, or derived from information provided by, such tenants and borrowers. We have not independently verified this information. We have no reason to believe that such information is inaccurate in any material respect. We are providing this data for informational purposes only.
3
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We operate as a self-administered, self-managed REIT that, through our subsidiaries, owns and invests in real estate serving the healthcare industry. Our primary business consists of acquiring, financing and owning real estate property to be leased to third party tenants in the healthcare sector. We primarily generate revenues by leasing properties to tenants and owning properties operated by third-party property managers throughout the United States (“U.S.”) and Canada.
As of
December 31, 2019
, our investment portfolio consisted of
429
real estate properties held for investment (consisting of (i)
296
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, (ii)
62
senior housing communities (“Senior Housing - Leased”), (iii)
46
senior housing communities operated by third-party property managers pursuant to property management agreements (“Senior Housing - Managed”) and (iv)
25
specialty hospitals and other facilities),
one
investment in a direct financing lease,
18
investments in loans receivable (consisting of (i)
one
mortgage loan, (ii)
one
construction loan and (iii)
16
other loans),
nine
preferred equity investments and
one
investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. As of
December 31, 2019
, our real estate properties held for investment included
43,112
beds/units, spread across the U.S. and Canada. As of
December 31, 2019
, the substantial majority of our real estate properties (excluding
46
Senior Housing - Managed communities) were leased under triple-net operating leases with expirations ranging from less than
one year to 15
years.
We expect to continue to grow our investment portfolio while diversifying our portfolio by tenant, facility type and geography within the healthcare sector. We plan to achieve these objectives primarily through making investments directly or indirectly in healthcare real estate, including the development of purpose-built healthcare facilities with select developers. We also intend to achieve our objective of diversifying our portfolio by tenant and facility type through select asset sales and other arrangements with our tenants. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we completed the following transactions related to facilities previously operated by Senior Care Centers: (i) the sale of
29
facilities (
27
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
two
senior housing communities) and (ii) the transition of
eight
facilities to a current operator in the Sabra portfolio.
We employ a disciplined, opportunistic approach in our healthcare real estate investment strategy by investing in assets that provide attractive opportunities for dividend growth and appreciation of asset values, while maintaining balance sheet strength and liquidity, thereby creating long-term stockholder value.
We were incorporated on May 10, 2010 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (“Sun”) and commenced operations on November 15, 2010 following our separation from Sun. We elected to be treated as a REIT with the filing of our U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. We believe that we have been organized and have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify as a REIT.
Our principal executive offices are located at 18500 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 550, Irvine, CA 92612, and our telephone number is (888) 393-8248. We maintain a website at
www.sabrahealth.com
. Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. files reports with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We make such filings available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such information has been filed or furnished with the SEC.
Our Industry
We operate as a REIT that holds investments in income-producing healthcare facilities located in the U.S. and Canada. We invest primarily in the U.S. nursing home industry, including skilled nursing and transitional care facilities, the U.S. and Canadian senior housing industry, which includes independent living, assisted living, memory care and continuing care retirement communities and select behavioral, acute care and other hospitals. The primary growth drivers of these industries – an aging population and longer life expectancies – present attractive investment opportunities for us. According to the 2017 National Population Projections published by the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of Americans age 75 and older is projected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 3.1% between 2016 and 2020 and 3.7% between 2016 and 2025. According to the 2014 National Population Projections published by the U.S. Census Bureau, life expectancy is expected to increase to 81.7 years in 2030 from 79.4 years in 2015. Furthermore, the National Investment Center for Seniors Housing and Care, a leading industry data provider, estimates that as of the fourth quarter of 2017, only 12.8% of nursing home and senior housing properties were owned by publicly traded REITs. The highly-fragmented nature of the skilled nursing and senior housing industries presents additional investment opportunities.
4
Demand for senior housing is expected to increase as a result of an aging population and an increase in acuity across the post-acute landscape. Cost containment measures adopted by the federal government have encouraged patient treatment in more cost-effective settings, such as skilled nursing facilities. As a result, high acuity patients that previously would have been treated in long-term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities are increasingly being treated in skilled nursing facilities. According to the National Health Expenditure Projections for 2018-2027 published by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”), nursing home expenditures are projected to grow from approximately $171 billion in 2018 to approximately $271 billion in 2027, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 5.3%. This focus on high acuity patients in skilled nursing facilities has resulted in the typical senior housing resident requiring more assistance with activities for daily living, such as assistance with bathing, grooming, dressing, eating, and medication management; however, many older senior housing communities were not built to accommodate a resident who has more needs as well as increased mobility and cognitive issues than in the past. We believe that these trends will create an emphasis on operators who can effectively adapt their operating model to accommodate the changing nursing home patient and senior housing resident and will result in increased demand for purpose-built properties that are complementary to this new system of healthcare delivery.
The hospital industry is broadly defined to include acute care, long-term acute care, rehabilitation and behavioral hospitals. Hospital services comprise one of the largest categories of healthcare expenditures. According to the CMS National Health Expenditure Projections for 2018-2027, hospital care expenditures are projected to grow from approximately $1.2 trillion in 2018 to approximately $2.0 trillion in 2027, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 5.7%. Hospitals offer a wide range of services, both inpatient and outpatient, in a variety of settings. We believe that demand will increase for innovative means of delivering those services and present additional investment opportunities.
Portfolio of Healthcare Investments
We have a geographically diverse portfolio of healthcare investments across the U.S. and Canada that offer a range of services including skilled nursing/transitional care, assisted and independent living, mental health and acute care. As of
December 31, 2019
, our investment portfolio consisted of
429
real estate properties held for investment,
one
investment in a direct financing lease,
18
investments in loans receivable,
nine
preferred equity investments and
one
investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. Of our
429
properties held for investment as of
December 31, 2019
, we owned fee title to
423
properties and title under ground leases for
six
properties.
Our portfolio consisted of the following types of healthcare facilities as of
December 31, 2019
:
•
Skilled Nursing/Transitional Care Facilities
Skilled nursing facilities.
Skilled nursing facilities provide services that include daily nursing, therapeutic rehabilitation, social services, activities, housekeeping, nutrition, medication management and administrative services for individuals requiring certain assistance for activities in daily living. A typical skilled nursing facility includes mostly one and two bed units, each equipped with a private or shared bathroom and community dining facilities.
Mental health facilities.
Mental health facilities provide a range of inpatient and outpatient behavioral health services for adults and children through specialized treatment programs.
Transitional care facilities/units.
Transitional care facilities/units are licensed nursing facilities or distinct units within a licensed nursing facility that provide short term, intensive, high acuity nursing and medical services. These facilities tend to focus on delivering specialized treatment to patients with cardiac, neurological, pulmonary, orthopedic, and renal conditions. Length of service is typically 30 days or less with the majority of patients returning to prior living arrangements and functional abilities. Generally, transitional care facilities/units provide services to Medicare, managed care and commercial insurance patients.
•
Senior Housing Communities
Independent living communities.
Independent living communities are age-restricted multi-family properties with central dining facilities that provide services that include security, housekeeping, activities, nutrition and limited laundry services. Our independent living communities are designed specifically for independent seniors who are able to live on their own, but desire the security and conveniences of community living. Independent living communities typically offer several services covered under a regular monthly fee.
Assisted living communities.
Assisted living communities provide services that include assistance for activities in daily living and permit residents to maintain some of their privacy and independence as they do not require constant supervision and assistance. Services bundled within one regular monthly fee usually include three meals per day in a central dining room, daily housekeeping, laundry, medical reminders and 24-hour availability of
5
assistance with the activities of daily living, such as eating, dressing and bathing. Professional nursing and healthcare services are usually available at the community on call or at regularly scheduled times. Assisted living communities typically are comprised of studios and one and two bedroom suites equipped with private bathrooms and efficiency kitchens.
Memory care communities.
Memory care communities offer specialized options, services and clinical programs for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. Purpose-built, free-standing memory care communities offer a more residential environment than offered in a secured unit of a nursing facility. These communities offer dedicated care and specialized programming from specially trained staff for various conditions relating to memory loss in a secured environment that is typically smaller in scale and more residential in nature than traditional assisted living communities. Residents require a higher level of care, a secure environment, customized therapeutic recreation programs and more assistance with activities of daily living than in assisted living communities. Therefore, these communities have staff available 24 hours a day to respond to the unique needs of their residents.
Continuing care retirement communities.
Continuing care retirement communities, or CCRCs, provide, as a continuum of care, the services described above for independent living communities, assisted living communities, memory care communities and skilled nursing facilities in an integrated campus.
•
Specialty Hospitals and Other Facilities
Acute care hospitals.
Acute care hospitals provide emergency room, inpatient and outpatient medical care and other related services for surgery, acute medical conditions or injuries (usually for a short-term illness or condition).
Long-term acute care hospitals.
Long-term acute care hospitals provide care for patients with complex medical conditions that require longer stays and more intensive care, monitoring or emergency back-up than that available in most skilled nursing facilities.
Rehabilitation hospitals.
Rehabilitation hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient care for patients who have sustained traumatic injuries or illnesses, such as spinal cord injuries, strokes, head injuries, orthopedic problems, work-related disabilities and neurological diseases.
Behavioral hospitals.
Behavioral hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient care for patients with mental health conditions, chemical dependence or substance addictions.
Addiction treatment centers.
Addiction treatment centers provide treatment services for chemical dependence and substance addictions, which may include inpatient care, outpatient care, medical detoxification, therapy and counseling.
Residential services facilities.
Residential services facilities provide services in home and community-based settings, which may include assistance with activities of daily living.
Other facilities.
Other facilities include facilities other than those described above that are not classified as skilled nursing/transitional care or senior housing.
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Geographic and Property Type Diversification
The following tables display the geographic concentration by property type and by investment and the distribution of beds/units for our real estate held for investment as of
December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands):
Geographic Concentration — Property Type
Location
Skilled Nursing / Transitional Care
Senior Housing - Leased
Senior Housing - Managed
Specialty Hospitals and Other
Consolidated Total
% of Consolidated Total
Unconsolidated JV Senior Housing - Managed
Total
% of Total
Texas
40
9
5
14
68
15.8
%
29
97
16.2
%
Indiana
14
1
—
1
16
3.7
21
37
6.2
Washington
15
1
1
—
17
4.0
17
34
5.7
California
24
1
1
4
30
7.0
—
30
5.0
Oregon
15
4
—
—
19
4.4
11
30
5.0
Kentucky
24
—
—
2
26
6.1
1
27
4.5
Ohio
6
1
—
—
7
1.6
15
22
3.7
Wisconsin
5
3
3
—
11
2.6
10
21
3.5
Pennsylvania
3
—
5
1
9
2.1
11
20
3.3
Massachusetts
18
—
—
—
18
4.2
—
18
3.0
Other (34 states & Canada)
132
42
31
3
208
48.5
55
263
43.9
Total
296
62
46
25
429
100.0
%
170
599
100.0
%
% of Consolidated Total
69.0
%
14.5
%
10.7
%
5.8
%
100.0
%
% of Total
49.4
%
10.3
%
7.7
%
4.2
%
71.6
%
28.4
%
100.0
%
Distribution of Beds/Units
Property Type
Location
Total Number of Properties
Skilled Nursing / Transitional Care
Senior Housing - Leased
Senior Housing - Managed
Specialty Hospitals and Other
Consolidated Total
% of Consolidated Total
Unconsolidated JV Senior Housing - Managed
Total
% of Total
Texas
97
4,816
577
743
366
6,502
15.1
%
1,122
7,624
15.1
%
Kentucky
27
2,598
—
—
100
2,698
6.3
55
2,753
5.4
Indiana
37
1,547
140
—
48
1,735
4.0
963
2,698
5.3
California
30
2,058
58
102
340
2,558
5.9
—
2,558
5.1
Washington
34
1,591
52
113
—
1,756
4.1
725
2,481
4.9
Oregon
30
1,520
377
—
—
1,897
4.4
399
2,296
4.5
Massachusetts
18
2,209
—
—
—
2,209
5.1
—
2,209
4.4
North Carolina
15
1,454
—
237
—
1,691
3.9
—
1,691
3.3
New York
10
1,566
—
105
—
1,671
3.9
—
1,671
3.3
Missouri
15
1,392
—
184
—
1,576
3.7
—
1,576
3.1
Other (34 states & Canada)
286
12,539
2,616
3,325
339
18,819
43.6
4,274
23,093
45.6
Total
599
33,290
3,820
4,809
1,193
43,112
100.0
%
7,538
50,650
100.0
%
% of Consolidated Total
77.2
%
8.9
%
11.1
%
2.8
%
100.0
%
% of Total
65.7
%
7.5
%
9.5
%
2.4
%
85.1
%
14.9
%
100.0
%
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Geographic Concentration — Investment
(1)
Property Type
Location
Total Number of Properties
Skilled Nursing / Transitional Care
Senior Housing - Leased
Senior Housing - Managed
Specialty Hospitals and Other
Total
% of Total
Texas
68
$
384,682
$
81,305
$
156,225
$
196,098
$
818,310
13.9
%
California
30
435,612
18,160
36,340
224,761
714,873
12.2
Oregon
19
261,316
86,860
—
—
348,176
5.9
Maryland
9
322,390
6,681
—
—
329,071
5.6
New York
10
297,326
—
19,945
—
317,271
5.4
Kentucky
26
228,773
—
—
39,696
268,469
4.6
Washington
17
188,548
10,686
27,636
—
226,870
3.8
Indiana
16
174,427
26,161
—
5,310
205,898
3.5
Arizona
8
31,977
10,348
37,969
121,757
202,051
3.4
North Carolina
15
123,462
—
68,251
—
191,713
3.3
Other (31 states & Canada)
(2)
211
1,253,153
390,487
561,405
52,099
2,257,144
38.4
Total
429
$
3,701,666
$
630,688
$
907,771
$
639,721
$
5,879,846
100.0
%
% of Total
63.0
%
10.7
%
15.4
%
10.9
%
100.0
%
(1)
Represents the undepreciated book value of our real estate held for investment as of
December 31, 2019
. Excludes unconsolidated joint venture.
(2)
Investment balance in Canada is based on the exchange rate as of
December 31, 2019
of
$0.7682
per CAD $1.00.
Loans Receivable and Other Investments
As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, our loans receivable and other investments consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2019
Investment
Quantity
as of
December 31, 2019
Property Type
Principal Balance as of December 31, 2019
(1)
Book Value
as of
December 31, 2019
Book Value
as of
December 31, 2018
Weighted Average Contractual Interest Rate / Rate of Return
Weighted Average Annualized Effective Interest Rate / Rate of Return
Maturity Date
as of
December 31, 2019
Loans Receivable:
Mortgage
1
Specialty Hospital
$
19,000
$
19,000
$
18,577
10.0
%
10.0
%
01/31/27
Construction
1
Senior Housing
2,468
2,487
4,629
8.0
%
7.8
%
09/30/22
Mezzanine
—
Skilled Nursing
—
—
2,188
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other
16
Multiple
46,059
42,147
45,324
6.8
%
7.0
%
09/23/19- 08/31/28
18
67,527
63,634
70,718
7.8
%
7.9
%
Loan loss reserve
—
(564
)
(1,258
)
67,527
63,070
69,460
Other Investments:
Preferred Equity
9
Skilled Nursing / Senior Housing
43,893
44,304
44,262
12.0
%
12.0
%
N/A
Total
27
$
111,420
$
107,374
$
113,722
9.4
%
9.6
%
(1)
Principal balance includes amounts funded and accrued unpaid interest / preferred return and excludes capitalizable fees.
Significant Credit Concentrations
For the year ended
December 31, 2019
,
no
tenant relationship represented 10% or more of our total revenues.
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Concentration of Credit Risk” in Part II, Item 7 for additional information, including risks and uncertainties, regarding tenant concentration.
8
Investment Financing Strategy
We intend to invest in additional healthcare properties as suitable opportunities arise and adequate sources of financing are available. We expect that future investments in properties, including any improvements or renovations of current or newly-acquired properties, will depend on and will be financed, in whole or in part, by our existing cash, borrowings available to us under our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), future borrowings or the proceeds from issuances of common stock, preferred stock, debt or other securities. In addition, we may seek financing from U.S. government agencies, including through Fannie Mae and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”), in appropriate circumstances in connection with acquisitions. We also use derivative instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate interest rate and foreign currency risk.
Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths contribute significantly to our success:
Diverse Property Portfolio
Our portfolio of
429
properties held for investment as of
December 31, 2019
is broadly diversified by location across the U.S. and Canada. Our properties in any one state or province did not account for more than
16%
of our total beds/units as of
December 31, 2019
. Our geographic diversification will limit the effect of a decline in any one regional market on our overall performance. The annual occupancy percentages of our stabilized properties over the last three fiscal years ranged between
82.1%
and
84.0%
for our skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, between
86.7%
and
87.8%
for our Senior Housing - Leased communities, between
87.7%
and
91.5%
for our Senior Housing - Managed communities and between
71.0%
and
79.2%
for our specialty hospitals and other facilities. We have also been able to diversify, through acquisitions and dispositions, the extent to which our revenues are dependent on our tenants’, borrowers’ and equity investees’ revenues from federal, state and local government reimbursement programs. Based on the information provided to us by our tenants and borrowers, which information is provided quarterly in arrears, on an annualized basis as of
December 31, 2019
,
57.7%
of our tenants’, borrowers’ and equity investees’ revenue was from federal, state and local government reimbursement programs.
Long-Term, Triple-Net Lease Structure
As of
December 31, 2019
, the substantial majority of our real estate properties held for investment (excluding
46
Senior Housing - Managed communities) were leased under triple-net operating leases with expirations ranging from less than
one year to 15
years, pursuant to which the tenants are responsible for all facility maintenance, insurance required in connection with the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties, taxes levied on or with respect to the leased properties and all utilities and other services necessary or appropriate for the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties. As of
December 31, 2019
, the leases had a weighted-average remaining term of
eight
years. The leases generally include provisions to extend the lease terms and other negotiated terms and conditions. We retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. We may receive additional security under these operating leases in the form of letters of credit and security deposits from the lessee or guarantees from the parent of the lessee or other parties related to the lessee. In addition, certain of our tenants have deposited amounts with us for future real estate taxes, insurance expenditures and tenant improvements related to our properties and their operations.
Senior Housing - Managed Structure
As of
December 31, 2019
, our real estate properties held for investment included
46
Senior Housing - Managed communities operated by
six
third-party property managers pursuant to property management agreements. In addition, as of
December 31, 2019
, the Enlivant Joint Venture owned
170
Senior Housing - Managed communities managed by Enlivant. The Senior Housing - Managed structure gives us direct exposure to the risks and benefits of the operations of the communities. We generally utilize the Senior Housing - Managed structure when properties present growth opportunities that may be achievable through capital investment and/or property managers providing scale, operating efficiencies and/or ancillary services. The third-party property managers manage our communities in exchange for the receipt of a management fee, and as such, we are not directly exposed to the credit risk of the property managers in the same manner or to the same extent as we are to our triple-net tenants. However, we rely on the property managers’ personnel, expertise, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information, good faith and judgment to manage our communities efficiently and effectively. We also rely on the property managers to set appropriate resident fees and otherwise operate our communities in compliance with the terms of our management agreements and all applicable laws and regulations.
Strong Relationships with Operators
The members of our management team have developed an extensive network of relationships with qualified local,
9
regional and national operators of skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and senior housing communities across the U.S. and Canada. This extensive network has been built by our management team through more than 100 years of combined operating experience, involvement in industry trade organizations and the development of banking relationships and investor relations within the skilled nursing and senior housing industries. We believe these strong relationships with operators help us to source investment opportunities.
Our relationships with operators include pipeline agreements that we have entered into with certain operators that provide for the acquisition of, and interim capital commitments for, various healthcare facilities. These pipeline agreements, together with repeat transactions with other operators, help support our future growth potential by providing additional investment opportunities with lower acquisition costs than would be required for investments with new operators.
Ability to Identify Talented Operators
As a result of our management team’s operating experience, network of relationships and industry insight, we have been able and expect to continue to be able to identify qualified local, regional and national operators. We seek operators who possess local market knowledge, demonstrate hands-on management, have proven track records and emphasize patient care. These operators are often located in secondary markets, which generally have lower costs to build and favorable demographics as demonstrated by the fact that the percentage of the population over the age of 65 is greater in the markets where we have invested than in the U.S. as a whole. We believe our management team’s experience gives us a key competitive advantage in objectively evaluating an operator’s financial position, emphasis on care and operating efficiency.
Significant Experience in Proactive Asset Management
The members of our management team have significant experience developing systems to collect and evaluate data relating to the underlying operational and financial success of healthcare companies and healthcare-related real estate assets. We are able to utilize this experience and expertise to provide our operators, when requested, with assistance in the areas of marketing, development, facility expansion and strategic planning. We have also developed a proprietary information technology system that allows us to efficiently and effectively collect tenant, financial, asset management and acquisitions information. Leveraging this system allows us to be lean in our operations and proactive in sharing information with our tenants and operators where we can be helpful to them. We actively monitor the operating results of our tenants, and, when requested, we offer support to our operators to identify and capitalize on opportunities to improve the operations of our facilities and the overall financial and operating strength of our operators.
Experienced Management Team
Our management team has extensive healthcare and real estate experience. Richard K. Matros, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sabra, has more than 30 years of experience in the acquisition, development and disposition of healthcare assets, including nine years at Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. Harold W. Andrews, Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Sabra, is a finance professional with more than 20 years of experience in both the provision of healthcare services and healthcare real estate. Talya Nevo-Hacohen, Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer of Sabra, is a real estate finance executive with more than 25 years of experience in real estate finance, acquisition and development, including three years of experience managing and implementing the capital markets strategy of an S&P 500 healthcare REIT. Through years of public company experience, our management team also has extensive experience accessing both debt and equity capital markets to fund growth and maintain a flexible capital structure.
Business Strategies
We pursue business strategies focused on opportunistic acquisitions and property diversification where such acquisitions meet our investing and financing strategy. We also intend to further develop our relationships with tenants and healthcare providers with a goal to progressively expand the mixture of tenants managing and operating our properties.
The key components of our business strategies include:
Diversify Asset Portfolio
We expect to continue to grow our portfolio primarily through the acquisition of assisted living, independent living and memory care communities in the U.S. and Canada and through the acquisition of skilled nursing/transitional care and behavioral health facilities in the U.S. We have and expect to continue to opportunistically acquire other types of healthcare real estate, originate financing secured directly or indirectly by healthcare facilities and invest in the development of senior housing communities and skilled nursing/transitional care facilities. We also expect to expand our portfolio through the development of purpose-built healthcare facilities through pipeline agreements and other arrangements with select developers. We further expect to work with existing operators to identify strategic development opportunities. These opportunities may involve
10
replacing, renovating or expanding facilities in our portfolio that may have become less competitive and new development opportunities that present attractive risk-adjusted returns. In addition to pursuing acquisitions with triple-net leases, we expect to continue to pursue other forms of investment, including investments in Senior Housing - Managed communities, mezzanine and secured debt investments, and joint ventures for senior housing communities and skilled nursing/transitional care facilities. We also expect to continue to enhance the strength of our investment portfolio by selectively disposing of underperforming facilities or working with new or existing operators to transfer underperforming but promising properties to new operators.
With respect to our debt and preferred equity investments, in general, we originate loans and make preferred equity investments when an attractive investment opportunity is presented and (a) the property is in or near the development phase, (b) the development of the property is completed but the operations of the facility are not yet stabilized or (c) the loan investment will provide capital to existing relationships. A key component of our development strategy related to loan originations and preferred equity investments is having the option to purchase the underlying real estate that is owned by our borrowers (and that directly or indirectly secures our loan investments) or by the entity in which we have an investment. These options become exercisable upon the occurrence of various criteria, such as the passage of time or the achievement of certain operating goals, and the method to determine the purchase price upon exercise of the option is set in advance based on the same valuation methods we use to value our investments in healthcare real estate. This proprietary development pipeline strategy allows us to diversify our revenue streams and build relationships with operators and developers, and provides us with the option to add new properties to our existing real estate portfolio if we determine that those properties enhance our investment portfolio and stockholder value at the time the options are exercisable.
Maintain Balance Sheet Strength and Liquidity
We seek to maintain a capital structure that provides the resources and flexibility to support the growth of our business. As of
December 31, 2019
, we had over
$1.0 billion
in liquidity, consisting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of
$39.1 million
and available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility of
$1.0 billion
. The Credit Agreement (as defined below) also contains an accordion feature that can increase the total available borrowings to
$2.75 billion
(up from U.S.
$2.1 billion
plus CAD
$125.0 million
), subject to terms and conditions.
We have filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC that expires in December 2022, which allows us to offer and sell shares of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights, units, and certain of our subsidiaries to offer and sell debt securities, through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis, in amounts, at prices and on terms we determine at the time of the offering, subject to market conditions.
We intend to maintain a mix of Revolving Credit Facility debt, term loan debt, secured debt and unsecured term debt, which, together with our anticipated ability to complete future equity financings (including through our New ATM Program, as defined below), we expect will fund the growth of our operations. Further, we may opportunistically seek access to U.S. government agency financing, including through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and HUD, in appropriate circumstances in connection with acquisitions.
Develop New Investment Relationships
We seek to cultivate our relationships with tenants and healthcare providers in order to expand the mix of tenants operating our properties and, in doing so, to reduce our dependence on any single tenant or operator. We have grown our investment relationships from one in 2010 to
69
as of
December 31, 2019
. We expect to continue to develop new investment relationships as part of our overall strategy to acquire new properties and further diversify our overall portfolio of healthcare properties.
Capital Source to Underserved Operators
We believe that there is a significant opportunity to be a capital source to healthcare operators through the acquisition of healthcare properties that are consistent with our investment and financing strategy, but that, due to size and other considerations, are not a focus for other healthcare REITs. We utilize our management team’s operating experience, network of relationships and industry insight to identify financially strong and growing operators in need of capital funding for future growth. In appropriate circumstances, we may negotiate with operators to acquire individual healthcare properties from those operators and then lease those properties back to the operators pursuant to long-term triple-net leases or refinance new projects.
Strategic Capital Improvements
We intend to continue to support operators by providing capital to them for a variety of purposes, including for capital expenditures and facility modernization. We expect to structure the majority of these investments as either lease amendments that produce additional rents or as loans that are repaid by operators during the applicable lease term.
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Pursue Strategic Development Opportunities
We expect to work with existing operators to identify strategic development opportunities. These opportunities may involve replacing, renovating or expanding facilities in our portfolio that may have become less competitive and new development opportunities that present attractive risk-adjusted returns. In addition to pursuing acquisitions with triple-net leases, we expect to continue to pursue other forms of investment, including investments in Senior Housing - Managed communities, mezzanine and secured debt investments, and joint ventures for senior housing and skilled nursing/transitional care facilities.
Our Employees
As of
December 31, 2019
, we employed
34
full-time employees, including our executive officers, none of whom is subject to a collective bargaining agreement.
Competition
We compete for real property investments with other REITs, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, sovereign funds, healthcare operators, lenders and other investors. Some of our competitors are significantly larger and have greater financial resources and lower costs of capital than we do. Increased competition makes it more challenging to identify and successfully capitalize on acquisition opportunities that meet our investment objectives. Our ability to compete is also impacted by national and local economic trends, availability of investment alternatives, availability and cost of capital, construction and renovation costs, existing laws and regulations, new legislation and population trends.
In addition, revenues from our properties are dependent on the ability of our tenants and operators to compete with other healthcare operators. These operators compete on a local and regional basis for residents and patients, and the operators’ ability to successfully attract and retain residents and patients depends on key factors such as the number of facilities in the local market, the types of services available, the quality of care, reputation, age and appearance of each facility, and the cost of care in each locality. Private, federal and state payment programs and the effect of other laws and regulations may also have a significant impact on the ability of our tenants and operators to compete successfully for residents and patients at the properties.
Government Regulation
Our tenants are subject to extensive and complex federal, state and local healthcare laws and regulations, including anti-kickback, anti-fraud and abuse provisions codified under the Social Security Act. These provisions prohibit certain business practices and relationships that might affect the provision and cost of healthcare services reimbursable under Medicare and Medicaid. Sanctions for violating these anti-kickback, anti-fraud and abuse provisions include criminal penalties, civil sanctions, fines and possible exclusion from government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. If a facility is decertified as a Medicare or Medicaid provider by CMS or a state, the facility will not thereafter be reimbursed for caring for residents that are covered by Medicare and Medicaid, and the facility would be forced to care for such residents without being reimbursed or to transfer such residents.
Most of our tenants’ skilled nursing/transitional care, assisted living and mental health facilities are licensed under applicable state law. Most of our skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and mental health facilities are certified or approved as providers under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Some of our assisted living facilities are certified or approved as providers under various state Medicaid and/or Medicaid waiver programs. Similarly, the operators of our specialty hospitals must meet the applicable conditions of participation established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and comply with state and local laws and regulations in order to receive Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement. State and local agencies survey all skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and some assisted living facilities on a regular basis to determine whether such facilities are in compliance with governmental operating and health standards and conditions for participation in government sponsored third party payor programs. Under certain circumstances, the federal and state agencies have the authority to take adverse actions against a facility or service provider, including the imposition of a monitor, the imposition of monetary penalties and the decertification of a facility or provider from participation in the Medicare and/or Medicaid/Medicaid waiver programs or licensure revocation. Challenging and appealing notices or allegations of noncompliance can require significant legal expenses and management attention.
Various states in which our tenants operate our facilities have established minimum staffing requirements or may establish minimum staffing requirements in the future. Failure to comply with such minimum staffing requirements may result in the imposition of fines or other sanctions. Most states in which our tenants operate have statutes requiring that prior to the addition or construction of new nursing home beds, to the addition of new services or to certain capital expenditures in excess of defined levels, the tenant first must obtain a certificate of need, which certifies that the state has made a determination that a need exists for such new or additional beds, new services or capital expenditures. The certification process is intended to
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promote quality healthcare at the lowest possible cost and to avoid the unnecessary duplication of services, equipment and centers. This certification process can restrict or prohibit the undertaking of a project or lengthen the period of time required to enlarge or renovate a facility or replace a tenant.
In addition to the above, those of our tenants who provide services that are paid for by Medicare and Medicaid are subject to federal and state budgetary cuts and constraints that limit the reimbursement levels available from these government programs. Changes to reimbursement or methods of payment from Medicare and Medicaid could result in a substantial reduction in our tenants’ revenues. On January 20, 2017, the President issued an executive order aimed at seeking the prompt repeal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the “Affordable Care Act”), and on December 22, 2017, the President signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Tax Act”), which amends certain provisions of the Affordable Care Act. Amendments to or repeal of the Affordable Care Act and regulatory changes could impose further limitations on government payments to our tenants. On July 31, 2018, CMS issued a final rule, CMS-1696-F, which includes changes to the case-mix classification system used under the Prospective Payment System. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Skilled Nursing Facility Reimbursement Rates” in Part II, Item 7 for additional information.
As of
December 31, 2019
, our subsidiaries owned
13
healthcare facilities (
seven
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
six
senior housing communities) with mortgage loans that are guaranteed by HUD. Those facilities are subject to the rules and regulations of HUD, including periodic inspections by HUD, although the tenants of those facilities have the primary responsibility for maintaining the facilities in compliance with HUD’s rules and regulations. The regulatory agreements entered into by each owner and each operator of the property restrict, among other things, any sale or other transfer of the property, modification of the lease between the owner and the operator, use of surplus cash from the property except upon certain conditions and renovations of the property, all without prior HUD approval.
In addition, as an owner of real property, we are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. These laws and regulations address various matters, including asbestos, fuel oil management, wastewater discharges, air emissions, medical wastes and hazardous wastes. The costs of complying with these laws and regulations and the penalties for non-compliance can be substantial. For example, although we do not generally operate or actively manage our properties, we may be held primarily or jointly and severally liable for costs relating to the investigation and clean up of any property from which there has been a release or threatened release of a regulated material as well as other affected properties, regardless of whether we knew of or caused the release. In addition to these costs, which are typically not limited by law or regulation and could exceed the property’s value, we could be liable for certain other costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons, property or natural resources. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Environmental compliance costs and liabilities associated with real estate properties owned by us may materially impair the value of those investments.” in Part I, Item 1A.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following describes the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also harm our business.
Risks Relating to Our Business
We are dependent on the operating success of our tenants.
Our tenants’ revenues are primarily driven by occupancy, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement and private pay rates. Revenues from government reimbursement have been, and may continue to be, subject to rate cuts and further pressure from federal and state budgetary cuts and constraints. A weakening of economic conditions in the U.S. may adversely affect occupancy rates of healthcare facilities that rely on private pay residents. Our tenants’ expenses are driven by the costs of labor, food, utilities, taxes, insurance and rent or debt service. In addition, any failure by a tenant to effectively conduct its operations or to maintain and improve our properties could adversely affect its business reputation and its ability to attract and retain residents in our properties. To the extent any decrease in revenues and/or any increase in operating expenses results in our tenants’ not generating enough cash to make scheduled lease payments to us, our business, financial position or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
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Our reported rental and related revenues may be subject to increased variability as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases, as amended by subsequent ASUs (“Topic 842”).
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Topic 842, which supersedes guidance related to accounting for leases and provides for the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous accounting guidance. The objective of Topic 842 is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a lease. We elected to adopt Topic 842 on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method. Among other things, under Topic 842, if at any time we cannot determine that it is probable that substantially all rents over the life of a lease are collectible, rental revenue will be recognized only to the extent of payments received and all receivables associated with the lease will be written off, irrespective of amounts expected to be collectible. Recoveries of these amounts will be recorded in future periods upon receipt of payment. Under Topic 842, future write-offs of receivables and any recoveries of previously written-off receivables will be recorded as adjustments to rental revenue. As a result, the adoption of this new accounting standard could cause increased variability related to our reported rental and related revenues, which could increase the volatility in the market price of our common stock.
We are exposed to operational risks with respect to our Senior Housing - Managed communities.
We are exposed to various operational risks with respect to our Senior Housing - Managed communities that may increase our costs or adversely affect our ability to generate revenues. These risks are similar to the ones described above with respect to our tenants and include fluctuations in occupancy and private pay rates; economic conditions; competition; federal, state, local, and industry-regulated licensure, certification and inspection laws, regulations, and standards; the availability and increases in cost of general and professional liability insurance coverage; state regulation and rights of residents related to entrance fees; and the availability and increases in the cost of labor (as a result of unionization or otherwise). Any one or a combination of these factors may adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations.
Our tenants and operators may be adversely affected by increasing healthcare regulation and enforcement.
Over the last several years, the regulatory environment of the long-term healthcare industry has intensified both in the amount and type of regulations and in the efforts to enforce those regulations. This is particularly true for large for-profit, multi-facility providers. The extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations affecting the healthcare industry include those relating to, among other things, licensure, conduct of operations, ownership of facilities, addition of facilities and equipment, allowable costs, services, prices for services, qualified beneficiaries, quality of care, patient rights, fraudulent or abusive behavior, and financial and other arrangements that may be entered into by healthcare providers. Changes in enforcement policies by federal and state governments have resulted in a significant increase in the number of inspections, citations of regulatory deficiencies and other regulatory sanctions, including terminations from the Medicare and Medicaid programs, bars on Medicare and Medicaid payments for new admissions, civil monetary penalties and even criminal penalties.
If our tenants or operators fail to comply with the extensive laws, regulations and other requirements applicable to their businesses and the operation of our properties, they could become ineligible to receive reimbursement from governmental and private third-party payor programs, face bans on admissions of new patients or residents, suffer civil or criminal penalties or be required to make significant changes to their operations. Our tenants and operators also could be forced to expend considerable resources responding to an investigation, lawsuit or other enforcement action under applicable laws or regulations. In such event, the results of operations and financial condition of our tenants and operators and the results of operations of our properties operated by those entities could be adversely affected, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us. We are unable to predict future federal, state and local regulations and legislation, including the Medicare and Medicaid statutes and regulations, or the intensity of enforcement efforts with respect to such regulations and legislation, and any changes in the regulatory framework could have a material adverse effect on our tenants, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our tenants and operators depend on reimbursement from governmental and other third-party payor programs, and reimbursement rates from such payors may be reduced.
Many of our tenants and operators depend on third-party payors, including Medicare, Medicaid or private third-party payors, for the majority of their revenue. The reduction in reimbursement rates from third-party payors, including insurance companies and the Medicare and Medicaid programs, or other measures reducing reimbursements for services provided by our tenants and operators, may result in a reduction in our tenants’ and operators’ revenues and operating margins. In addition, reimbursement from private third-party payors may be reduced as a result of retroactive adjustment during claims settlement processes or as a result of post-payment audits. Furthermore, new laws and regulations could impose additional limitations on government and private payments to healthcare providers. For example, our tenants and operators may be affected by health reform initiatives that modify certain payment systems to encourage more cost-effective care and a reduction of inefficiencies
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and waste (e.g., the implementation of a voluntary bundled payment program and the creation of accountable care organizations). We cannot assure you that adequate reimbursement levels will continue to be available for the services provided by our tenants and operators. Although moderate reimbursement rate reductions may not affect our tenants’ ability to meet their financial obligations to us, significant limits on reimbursement rates or on the services reimbursed could have a material adverse effect on their business, financial position or results of operations, which could materially adversely affect their ability to meet their financial obligations to us.
While reimbursement rates have generally increased over the past few years, President Trump and members of the U.S. Congress may approve or propose various spending cuts and tax reform initiatives that could result in changes (including substantial reductions in funding) to Medicare, Medicaid or Medicare Advantage Plans. In addition, a number of states are currently managing budget deficits, which may put pressure on states to decrease reimbursement rates for our tenants and operators with a goal of decreasing state expenditures under their state Medicaid programs. Any such existing or future federal or state legislation relating to deficit reduction that reduces reimbursement payments to healthcare providers could have a material adverse effect on our tenants’ and operators’ business, financial position or results of operations, which could materially adversely affect their ability to meet their financial obligations to us and could have a material adverse effect on us.
We face potential adverse consequences of bankruptcy or insolvency by our tenants, operators, borrowers, managers and other obligors.
We are exposed to the risk that our tenants could become bankrupt or insolvent. Although our lease agreements provide us with the right to exercise certain remedies in the event of default on the obligations owing to us or upon the occurrence of certain insolvency events, the bankruptcy and insolvency laws afford certain rights to a party that has filed for bankruptcy or reorganization. For example, a lessee may reject its lease with us in a bankruptcy proceeding. In such a case, our claim against the lessee for unpaid and future rents would be limited by the statutory cap of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. This statutory cap could be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease, and any claim we have for unpaid rent might not be paid in full. In addition, a lessee may assert in a bankruptcy proceeding that its lease should be re-characterized as a financing agreement. If such a claim is successful, our rights and remedies as a lender, compared to a landlord, are generally more limited.
We may be unable to find a replacement tenant for one or more of our leased properties.
We may need to find a replacement tenant for one or more of our leased properties for a variety of reasons, including upon the expiration of the lease term or the occurrence of a tenant default. During any period in which we are attempting to locate one or more replacement tenants, there could be a decrease or cessation of rental payments on the applicable property or properties. We cannot be sure that any of our current or future tenants will elect to renew their respective leases upon expiration of the terms thereof. Similarly, we cannot be sure that we will be able to locate a suitable replacement tenant or, if we are successful in locating a replacement tenant, that the rental payments from the new tenant would not be significantly less than the existing rental payments. Our ability to locate a suitable replacement tenant may be significantly delayed or limited by various state licensing, receivership, certificate of need or other laws, as well as by Medicare and Medicaid change-of-ownership rules. We also may incur substantial additional expenses in connection with any such licensing, receivership or change-of-ownership proceedings. Any such delays, limitations and expenses could delay or impact our ability to collect rent, obtain possession of leased properties or otherwise exercise remedies for default, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Potential litigation and rising insurance costs may affect our tenants’ and operators’ ability to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance and their ability to make lease payments and fulfill their insurance and indemnification obligations to us.
Our tenants and operators may be subject to lawsuits filed by advocacy groups that monitor the quality of care at healthcare facilities or by patients, facility residents or their families. Significant damage awards are possible in cases where neglect has been found. This litigation has increased our tenants’ and operators’ costs of monitoring and reporting quality of care and has resulted in increases in the cost of liability and medical malpractice insurance. These increased costs may materially adversely affect our tenants’ and operators’ ability to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance; manage related risk exposures; fulfill their insurance, indemnification and other obligations to us under their leases or property management agreements, as applicable; or make lease payments to us, as applicable. In addition, from time to time, we may be subject to claims brought against us in lawsuits and other legal proceedings arising out of our alleged actions or the alleged actions of our tenants and operators for which such tenants or operators may have agreed to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless. An unfavorable resolution of any such pending or future litigation could materially adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations and have a material adverse effect on us in the event that we are not ultimately indemnified by our tenants or operators.
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We are subject to risks and liabilities in connection with our investments in joint ventures.
As of
December 31, 2019
, our investment portfolio included
170
properties owned through an unconsolidated joint venture. This joint venture involves risks not present with respect to our wholly owned properties, including the following:
•
We may be unable to take specific major actions, or such actions may be delayed, if our joint venture partner disagrees with such action, due to arrangements that require us to share decision-making authority over major decisions affecting the ownership or operation of the joint venture and any property owned by the joint venture, such as the sale or financing of the property or the making of additional capital contributions for the benefit of the property;
•
For the joint venture in which we have a non-controlling interest, our joint venture partner may take actions with which we disagree;
•
Under our joint venture agreement, as of January 2, 2020, our partner in the joint venture has the right to transfer its 51% equity interest in the joint venture, subject to our right of first offer, and also has the right to require us to sell our interest in the joint venture in the same transaction pursuant to a drag-along obligation; in the event that our partner wishes to transfer its interest, we would need to decide between acquiring the 51% equity interest at that time or potentially being required to sell some or all of our own 49% equity interest in a sale to a third party;
•
Our ability to sell or transfer our interest in the joint venture on advantageous terms when we so desire may be limited or restricted under the terms of our agreements with our partner;
•
We may be required to contribute additional capital if our joint venture partner fails to fund its share of required capital contributions;
•
Upon bankruptcy of a joint venture entity, we may become liable for the obligations of the joint venture;
•
Our joint venture partner might have economic or other business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, including with respect to the timing, terms and strategies for investment, which could increase the likelihood of disputes regarding the ownership, management or disposition of the properties owned by the joint venture;
•
Disagreements with our joint venture partner could result in litigation or arbitration that increases our expenses, distracts our officers and directors, and disrupts the day-to-day operations of the properties owned by the joint venture, including by delaying important decisions until the dispute is resolved; and
•
We may suffer losses as a result of actions taken by our joint venture partner with respect to our joint venture investment.
Required regulatory approvals can delay or prohibit transfers of our healthcare properties, which could result in periods in which we are unable to receive rent for such properties.
Our tenants are operators of skilled nursing and other healthcare facilities, which operators must be licensed under applicable state law and, depending upon the type of facility, certified or approved as providers under the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs. Prior to the transfer of the operations of such healthcare properties to successor operators, the new operator generally must become licensed under state law and, in certain states, receive change-of-ownership approvals under certificate of need laws (which laws provide for a certification that the state has made a determination that a need exists for the beds located on the applicable property). If applicable, Medicare and Medicaid provider approvals may be needed as well. In the event that an existing lease is terminated or expires and a new tenant is found, then any delays in the new tenant receiving regulatory approvals from the applicable federal, state or local government agencies, or the inability of such tenant to receive such approvals, may prolong the period during which we are unable to collect the applicable rent. We could also incur substantial additional expenses in connection with any licensing, receivership or change-of-ownership proceedings.
Real estate is a competitive business and this competition may make it difficult for us to identify and purchase suitable healthcare properties, to finance acquisitions on favorable terms, or to retain or attract tenants.
We operate in a highly competitive industry and face competition from other REITs, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, sovereign funds, healthcare operators, lenders and other investors, some of whom are significantly larger than us and have greater resources and lower costs of capital than we do. This competition makes it more challenging to identify and successfully capitalize on acquisition opportunities that meet our investment objectives. Similarly, our properties face competition for patients and residents from other properties in the same market, which may affect our ability to attract and retain tenants or may reduce the rents we are able to charge. If we cannot identify and purchase a sufficient quantity of healthcare properties at favorable prices, finance acquisitions on commercially favorable terms, or attract and retain profitable tenants, our business, financial position or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
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We depend on investments in the healthcare property sector, making our profitability more vulnerable to a downturn or slowdown in that specific sector than if we were investing in multiple industries.
We concentrate our investments in the healthcare property sector. As a result, we are subject to risks inherent to investments in a single industry, in real estate, and specifically in healthcare properties. A downturn or slowdown in the healthcare property sector would have a greater adverse impact on our business than if we had investments in multiple industries. Specifically, a downturn in the healthcare property sector could negatively impact the ability of our tenants, operators and borrowers to meet their obligations to us, as well as the ability to maintain rental and occupancy rates. This could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, a downturn in the healthcare property sector could adversely affect the value of our properties and our ability to sell properties at prices or on terms acceptable to us.
We have substantial indebtedness and have the ability to incur significant additional indebtedness and other liabilities.
As of
December 31, 2019
, we had outstanding indebtedness of
$2.4 billion
, which consisted of
$1.3 billion
of Senior Notes (as defined below),
$1.1 billion
in Term Loans (as defined below) and aggregate secured indebtedness to third parties of
$114.8 million
on certain of our properties, and we had
$1.0 billion
available for borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility. Our high level of indebtedness may have the following important consequences to us:
•
It may increase our cost of borrowing;
•
It may limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures or other general corporate requirements;
•
It may expose us to the risk of increased interest rates under debt instruments subject to variable rates of interest, such as our Revolving Credit Facility;
•
It may adversely impact our credit ratings;
•
It may limit our ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions and we may be vulnerable in the event of a downturn in general economic conditions or in the real estate and/or healthcare sectors;
•
It may place us at a competitive disadvantage against less leveraged competitors;
•
It may restrict the way in which we conduct our business because of financial and operating covenants in the agreements governing our existing and future indebtedness;
•
It may become more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations (including ongoing interest payments and, where applicable, scheduled amortization payments) with respect to the Senior Notes and our other debt; and
•
It may require us to sell assets and properties at an inopportune time.
In addition, the Senior Notes Indentures (as defined below) permit us to incur substantial additional debt, including secured debt (to which the Senior Notes will be effectively subordinated). If we incur additional debt, the related risks described above could intensify. Furthermore, the Senior Notes Indentures do not impose any limitation on our ability to incur liabilities that are not considered indebtedness under the Senior Notes Indentures.
The impact of any of these potential adverse consequences could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.
We may be unable to service our indebtedness.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on and to refinance our indebtedness depends on and is subject to our future financial and operating performance, which in turn is affected by general and regional economic, financial, competitive, business and other factors beyond our control, including the availability of financing in the international banking and capital markets. Our business may fail to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or future borrowings may be unavailable to us under our Revolving Credit Facility or from other sources in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our debt, to refinance our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we are unable to meet our debt obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs, we will need to restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt. We may be unable to refinance any of our debt, including our Term Loans and any amounts outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In particular, our Term Loans and our Revolving Credit Facility will mature prior to the maturity of the majority of the Senior Notes. If we were unable to make payments or refinance our debt or obtain new financing under these circumstances, we would have to consider other options, such as asset sales, equity issuances and/or negotiations with our lenders to restructure the applicable debt. Our Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes Indentures restrict, and market or business conditions may limit, our ability to take some or all of these actions. Any restructuring or refinancing of our indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants that could further restrict our business operations.
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Covenants in our debt agreements restrict our and our subsidiaries
’
activities and could adversely affect our business.
Our debt agreements, including the agreement governing our 2027 Notes (as defined below) and the Credit Agreement, contain various covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to engage in various transactions including:
•
Incurring additional secured and unsecured debt;
•
Paying dividends or making other distributions on, redeeming or repurchasing capital stock;
•
Entering into transactions with affiliates;
•
Issuing stock of or interests in subsidiaries;
•
Engaging in non-healthcare related business activities;
•
Creating restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or other amounts to us;
•
Selling assets; or
•
Effecting a consolidation or merger or selling substantially all of our assets.
The agreement governing our 2027 Notes also restricts us from making certain investments. The indentures governing our 2024 Notes, our 2026 Notes and our 2029 Notes (each as defined below) contain certain of the above restrictions as well. These covenants limit our operational flexibility and could prevent us from taking advantage of business opportunities as they arise, growing our business or competing effectively. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires us to comply with specified financial covenants, which include a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum tangible net worth ratio, as well as satisfy other financial condition tests. The indentures governing the 2024 Notes and 2029 Notes require us to comply with an unencumbered asset ratio, and the agreement governing our 2027 Notes requires us to comply with specified financial covenants, which include a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum secured debt leverage ratio, a maximum unsecured debt leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum net worth, a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio and a minimum unencumbered debt yield ratio. Our ability to meet these requirements may be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not meet these requirements.
A breach of any of the covenants or other provisions in our debt agreements could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could result in such debt becoming immediately due and payable. Further, certain change in control events could result in an event of default under the agreement governing our 2027 Notes. Any of these events of default, in turn, could cause our other debt to become due and payable as a result of cross-acceleration provisions contained in the agreements governing such other debt. We may be unable to maintain compliance with these covenants and, if we fail to do so, we may be unable to obtain waivers from the lenders and holders and/or amend the covenants. In the event that some or all of our debt is accelerated and becomes immediately due and payable, we may not have the funds to repay, or the ability to refinance, such debt.
An increase in market interest rates could increase our interest costs on borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility and future debt and could adversely affect our stock price.
If interest rates increase, so could our interest costs for borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility and any new debt. This increased cost could make the financing of any acquisition more costly. Rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the access third parties have to credit, thereby decreasing the amount they are willing to pay for our assets, and consequently limit our ability to reposition our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions.
In addition, increased inflation may have a pronounced negative impact on the interest expense we pay in connection with our outstanding indebtedness and our general and administrative expenses, as these costs could increase at a rate higher than our rents.
Changes in the method pursuant to which the LIBOR rates are determined and potential phasing out of LIBOR after 2021 may affect our financial results.
Our Credit Agreement uses LIBOR as a reference rate for our U.S. dollar Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility, such that the interest rate applicable to such loans may, at our option, be calculated based on LIBOR. In July 2017, the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. The U.S. Federal Reserve has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate, which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Plans for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced. At this time, we cannot predict how markets will respond to these proposed alternative rates or the effect of any changes to LIBOR or the discontinuation of LIBOR. If LIBOR is no longer available or if our lenders have increased costs due to changes in LIBOR, we may experience potential increases in interest rates on our variable rate debt, which could adversely impact our interest expense, results of
18
operations and cash flows. In addition, although not expected, replacing LIBOR with an alternative reference rate for any of our debt (or other changes to our debt in connection with such replacement) could be a taxable event.
Our ability to raise capital through equity financings is dependent, in part, on the market price of our common stock, which depends on market conditions and other factors affecting REITs generally.
Our ability to raise capital through equity financings depends, in part, on the market price of our common stock, which in turn depends on fluctuating market conditions and other factors including the following:
•
The reputation of REITs and attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison with other equity securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies;
•
Our financial performance and that of our tenants;
•
Concentrations in our investment portfolio by tenant and property type;
•
Concerns about our tenants’ financial condition, including as a result of uncertainty regarding reimbursement from governmental and other third-party payor programs;
•
Our ability to meet or exceed investor expectations of prospective investment and earnings targets;
•
The contents of analyst reports about us and the REIT industry;
•
Changes in interest rates on fixed-income securities, which may lead prospective investors to demand a higher annual yield from investments in our common stock;
•
Maintaining or increasing our dividend, which is determined by our board of directors and depends on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, capital requirements, debt covenants (which include limits on distributions by us), applicable law, and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant; and
•
Regulatory action and changes in REIT tax laws.
The market value of a REIT’s equity securities is generally based upon the market’s perception of the REIT’s growth potential and its current and potential future earnings and cash distributions. If we fail to meet the market’s expectation with regard to future earnings and cash distributions, the market price of our common stock could decline, and our ability to raise capital through equity financings could be materially adversely affected.
We may be adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Our ownership of properties in Canada subjects us to fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars. Although we have pursued hedging alternatives, by borrowing in Canadian dollar denominated debt and entering into cross currency swaps, to protect against foreign currency fluctuations, no amount of hedging activity can fully insulate us from the risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and the failure to hedge effectively against foreign currency exchange rate risk could materially adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations. In addition, any income derived from such hedging transactions may not qualify under the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test that we must satisfy annually in order to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT.
We may not be able to sell properties when we desire because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Real estate investments generally cannot be sold quickly. In addition, some and potentially substantially all of our properties serve as collateral for our current and future secured debt obligations and cannot readily be sold unless the underlying secured indebtedness is concurrently repaid. We may not be able to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in the real estate market. A downturn in the real estate market could materially adversely affect the value of our properties and our ability to sell such properties for acceptable prices or on other acceptable terms. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property or portfolio of properties. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
If we lose our key management personnel, we may not be able to successfully manage our business and achieve our objectives.
Our success depends in large part upon the leadership and performance of our executive management team, particularly Mr. Matros, our President and Chief Executive Officer. If we lose the services of Mr. Matros, we may not be able to successfully manage our business or achieve our business objectives.
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We may experience uninsured or underinsured losses, which could result in a significant loss of the capital we have invested in a property, decrease anticipated future revenues or cause us to incur unanticipated expenses.
While our lease agreements and property management agreements require that comprehensive insurance and hazard insurance be maintained by the tenants or operators, as applicable, there are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and floods, that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. Insurance coverage may not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement cost of a loss. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors also might make it infeasible to use insurance proceeds to replace properties after they have been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds received might not be adequate to restore the economic position with respect to a damaged property.
Environmental compliance costs and liabilities associated with real estate properties owned by us may materially impair the value of those investments.
As an owner of real property, we or our subsidiaries are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. Although we do not currently operate or manage the substantial majority of our properties, we or our subsidiaries may be held primarily or jointly and severally liable for costs relating to the investigation and clean-up of any property where there has been a release or threatened release of a hazardous regulated material as well as other affected properties, regardless of whether we knew of or caused the release. In addition to these costs, which are typically not limited by law or regulation and could exceed an affected property’s value, we could be liable for certain other costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons, property or natural resources. Further, some environmental laws provide for the creation of a lien on a contaminated site in favor of the government as security for damages and any costs the government incurs in connection with such contamination and associated clean-up.
Although we require our operators and tenants to undertake to indemnify us for environmental liabilities they cause, the amount of such liabilities could exceed the financial ability of the tenant or operator to indemnify us. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral.
We rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.
We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes, including financial transactions and records, personal identifying information, tenant and lease data. We purchase some of our information technology from vendors, on whom our systems depend. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential tenant, borrower and operator information, some of which may include individually identifiable information, including information relating to financial accounts. Although we have taken steps to protect the security of our information systems and the data maintained in those systems, it is possible that our safety and security measures will not be able to prevent the systems’ improper functioning or damage, or the improper access or disclosure of personally identifiable information such as in the event of cyber-attacks. Security breaches (including physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, phishing attacks, computer denial-of-service attacks, worms, covert introduction of malware to computers and networks, impersonation of authorized users, and efforts to discover and exploit any design flaws, bugs, security vulnerabilities or security weaknesses, as well as intentional or unintentional acts by employees or other insiders with access privileges, intentional acts of vandalism by third parties and sabotage) can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Any failure to maintain proper function, security and availability of our information systems could interrupt our operations, damage our reputation, subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, unless a sale or disposition qualifies under certain statutory safe harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe harbors.
20
An ownership limit and certain takeover defenses could inhibit a change of control of Sabra or reduce the value of our stock.
Certain provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws may have an anti-takeover effect. The following provisions of Maryland law and these governing documents could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of Sabra, including certain acquisitions that our stockholders may deem to be in their best interests:
•
Our charter contains transfer and ownership restrictions on the percentage by number and value of outstanding shares of our stock that may be owned or acquired by any stockholder;
•
Our charter permits the issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred stock with rights and preferences to be determined by the board of directors and permits our board of directors, without stockholder action, to amend the charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue;
•
Our bylaws require advance notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations;
•
“Business combination” provisions of Maryland law, subject to certain limitations, impose a moratorium on business combinations with “interested stockholders” or affiliates thereof for five years and thereafter impose additional requirements on such business combinations; and
•
“Control share” provisions of Maryland law that provide that holders of “control shares” of a corporation (defined as voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned or controlled by the acquirer, would entitle the acquirer to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of issued and outstanding “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
Sabra is subject to the Maryland business combination statute. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting us from the control share provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”). There can be no assurance that this bylaw provision exempting us from the control share provisions will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.
Additionally, Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL permits our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what currently is provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain takeover defenses, such as a classified board, some of which we do not have.
Our bylaws provide that the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland or the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division will be the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between our company and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company or our directors, officers or other employees.
Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of our company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of our company to our company or to the stockholders of our company, (iii) any action asserting a claim against our company or any director or officer or other employee of our company arising pursuant to any provision of Maryland law, our charter or our bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against our company or any director or officer or other employee of our company that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This exclusive forum provision is intended to apply to claims arising under Maryland state law and would not apply to claims brought pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. This exclusive forum provision will not relieve us of our duties to comply with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with these laws, rules and regulations.
21
This exclusive forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with our company or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against our company and our directors, officers and other employees. In addition, stockholders who do bring a claim in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland could face additional litigation costs in pursuing any such claim, particularly if they do not reside in or near Maryland. The Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland may also reach different judgments or results than would other courts, including courts where a stockholder would otherwise choose to bring the action, and such judgments or results may be more favorable to our company than to our stockholders. However, the enforceability of similar exclusive forum provisions in other companies’ charters and bylaws has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find this type of provision to be inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings. If a court were to find the exclusive forum provision contained in our bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we might incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions.
Risks Associated with Our Status as a REIT
Our failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of our common stock and would substantially reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders
.
Our qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, certain qualification tests set forth in the U.S. federal tax laws. Accordingly, given the complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, including the potential tax treatment of investments we make, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operations for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any calendar year, we would be required to pay U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable state and local tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to our stockholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income (although such dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. taxpayers generally would currently be subject to a preferential rate of taxation). Further, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we might need to borrow money or sell assets in order to pay any resulting tax. Our payment of income tax would decrease the amount of our income available for distribution to our stockholders. Furthermore, if we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we no longer would be required under U.S. federal tax laws to distribute substantially all of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. Unless our failure to qualify as a REIT was subject to relief under U.S. federal tax laws, we could not re-elect to qualify as a REIT until the fifth calendar year following the year in which we failed to qualify.
The 90% distribution requirement will decrease our liquidity and may limit our ability to engage in otherwise beneficial transactions.
To comply with the 90% taxable income distribution requirement applicable to REITs and to avoid the nondeductible excise tax, we must make distributions to our stockholders. The Senior Notes Indentures permit us to declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution that is necessary to maintain our REIT status if the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at such time is less than 60% of Adjusted Total Assets (as each term is defined in the Senior Notes Indentures) and to make additional distributions if we pass certain other financial tests.
We are required under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, and the Operating Partnership (as defined below) is required to make distributions to us to allow us to satisfy these REIT distribution requirements. However, distributions may limit our ability to rely upon rental payments from our properties or subsequently acquired properties to finance investments, acquisitions or new developments.
Although we anticipate that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement, it is possible that, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90% distribution requirement. This may be due to the timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, on the one hand, and the inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses in arriving at our taxable income, on the other hand. Moreover, the 2017 Tax Act amends the Code such that income must be accrued for U.S. federal income tax purposes no later than when such income is taken into account as revenue in our financial statements, subject to certain exceptions, which could also create timing differences between net taxable income and the receipt of cash attributable to such income. In addition, non-deductible expenses such as principal amortization or repayments or capital expenditures in excess of non-cash deductions also may cause us to fail to have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement.
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In the event that such an insufficiency occurs, in order to meet the 90% distribution requirement and maintain our status as a REIT, we may have to sell assets at unfavorable prices, borrow at unfavorable terms, make taxable stock dividends, or pursue other strategies. This may require us to raise additional capital to meet our obligations. The terms of our Credit Agreement and the terms of the Senior Notes Indentures may restrict our ability to engage in some of these transactions.
We could fail to qualify as a REIT if income we receive is not treated as qualifying income, including as a result of one or more of the lease agreements we have entered into or assumed not being characterized as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would subject us to U.S. federal income tax at corporate tax rates.
Under applicable provisions of the Code, we will not be treated as a REIT unless we satisfy various requirements, including requirements relating to the sources of our gross income. Rents received or accrued by us will not be treated as qualifying rent for purposes of these requirements if the lease agreements we have entered into or assumed (as well as any other leases we enter into or assume) are not respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are instead treated as service contracts, joint ventures, loans or some other type of arrangement. In the event that the lease agreements entered into with lessees are not characterized as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may fail to qualify as a REIT. In addition, rents received by us from a lessee will not be treated as qualifying rent for purposes of these requirements if we are treated, either directly or under the applicable attribution rules, as owning 10% or more of the lessee’s stock, capital or profits. We will be treated as owning, under the applicable attribution rules, 10% or more of a lessee’s stock, capital or profits at any time that a stockholder owns, directly or under the applicable attribution rules, (a) 10% or more of our common stock and (b) 10% or more of the lessee’s stock, capital or profits. The provisions of our charter restrict the transfer and ownership of our common stock that would cause the rents received or accrued by us from a tenant of ours to be treated as non-qualifying rent for purposes of the REIT gross income requirements. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that such restrictions will be effective in ensuring that we will not be treated as related to a tenant of ours. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable minimum tax) on our taxable income at corporate tax rates, which would decrease the amount of cash available for distribution to holders of our common stock.
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive acquisition opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments, which could materially hinder our performance.
To qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy certain tests, including tests concerning the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments or acquisitions we might otherwise make. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may materially hinder our performance.
If we have significant amounts of non-cash taxable income, we may have to declare taxable stock dividends or make other non-cash distributions, which could cause our stockholders to incur tax liabilities in excess of cash received.
We currently intend to pay dividends in cash only, and not in-kind. However, if for any taxable year, we have significant amounts of taxable income in excess of available cash flow, we may have to declare dividends in-kind in order to satisfy the REIT annual distribution requirements. We may distribute a portion of our dividends in the form of our stock or our debt instruments. In either event, a holder of our common stock will be required to report dividend income as a result of such distributions even though we distributed no cash or only nominal amounts of cash to such stockholder.
The IRS issued a Revenue Procedure treating certain distributions that are paid by an SEC-registered REIT partly in cash and partly in shares as dividends that would satisfy the REIT annual distribution requirement and qualify for the dividends paid deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes so long as at least 20% of the total dividend is available in cash. However, if we make such a distribution, U.S. holders would be required to include the full amount of the dividend (i.e., the cash and stock portion) as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. holder may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash received. If a U.S. holder sells our stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of the stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. holders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, these sales may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable dividends payable in cash and/or stock, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable dividends have not been met.
23
Our charter restricts the transfer and ownership of our stock, which may restrict change of control or business combination opportunities in which our stockholders might receive a premium for their shares.
In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, no more than 50% of the value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code. For the purpose of preserving our REIT qualification, our charter prohibits, subject to certain exceptions, beneficial and constructive ownership of more than 9.9% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding common stock or more than 9.9% in value of all classes or series of our outstanding stock. The constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause shares of stock owned directly or constructively by a group of related individuals to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. The ownership limits may have the effect of discouraging an acquisition of control of us without the approval of our board of directors.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our common stock.
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Changes to the tax law could materially adversely affect our stockholders. In particular, the 2017 Tax Act significantly reforms the Code with respect to the taxation of both individuals and corporate entities (although certain changes will expire at the end of 2025) and the tax consequences of such changes as they apply to us and our stockholders may differ, in some cases materially, from the consequences under the laws in effect prior to January 1, 2018. We cannot predict with certainty whether, when, in what forms, or with what effective dates, the tax laws applicable to us or our stockholders may be changed.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum income tax rate applicable to “qualified dividends” payable by non-REIT corporations to domestic stockholders taxed at individual rates is currently 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. For taxable years after December 31, 2017 and continuing through 2025, the 2017 Tax Act temporarily reduces the maximum individual federal income tax rate from 39.6% to 37% and the effective tax rate on ordinary REIT dividends (i.e., dividends other than capital gain dividends and dividends attributable to certain qualified dividend income received by us) for U.S. holders of our common shares that are individuals, estates or trusts by permitting such holders to claim a deduction in determining their taxable income equal to 20% of any such dividends they receive. Although not adversely affecting the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends treated as qualified dividend income, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock.
Our ownership of and relationship with any taxable REIT subsidiaries that we have formed or will form will be limited and a failure to comply with the limits would jeopardize our REIT status and may result in the application of a 100% excise tax.
A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). A TRS may earn income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation (other than a REIT) of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns securities possessing more than 35% of the total voting power or total value of the outstanding securities of such corporation will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT’s total assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. Under the 2017 Tax Act, such overall limitation on the value of a REIT’s total assets consisting of stock or securities of one or more TRSs was reduced to 20%. A domestic TRS will pay U.S. federal, state and local income tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns, but as a result of the enactment of the 2017 Tax Act, net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of TRS losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 may be deducted only to the extent of 80% of TRS taxable income in the carryforward year (computed without regard to the NOL deduction). In contrast to prior law, which permitted unused NOL carryforwards to be carried back two years and forward 20 years, the 2017 Tax Act provides that losses arising in taxable years ending after December 31, 2017 can no longer be carried back but can be carried forward indefinitely. In addition, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, taxpayers, including TRSs, may be subject to a limitation on their ability to deduct net business interest generally equal to 30% of adjusted taxable income, subject to certain exceptions. This provision may limit the ability of our TRSs to deduct interest, which could increase their taxable income. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. Any domestic TRS that we have formed or may form will pay U.S. federal, state and local income tax on its taxable income, and its after-tax net income will be available for distribution to us but is not required to be distributed to us unless necessary to maintain our REIT qualification.
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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of
December 31, 2019
, our investment portfolio consisted of
429
real estate properties held for investment (consisting of (i)
296
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, (ii)
62
Senior Housing - Leased communities, (iii)
46
Senior Housing - Managed communities and (iv)
25
specialty hospitals and other facilities),
one
investment in a direct financing lease,
18
investments in loans receivable (consisting of (i)
one
mortgage loan, (ii)
one
construction loan and (iii)
16
other loans),
nine
preferred equity investments and
one
investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. As of
December 31, 2019
, our real estate properties held for investment included
43,112
beds/units, spread across the U.S. and Canada. As of
December 31, 2019
, the substantial majority of our real estate properties (excluding
46
Senior Housing - Managed communities) were leased under triple-net operating leases with expirations ranging from less than
one year to 15
years.
The following table displays the expiration of annualized contractual rental revenues under our lease agreements as of
December 31, 2019
, net of repositioning reserves, if applicable, by year and property type (dollars in thousands) and, in each case, without giving effect to any renewal options:
Skilled Nursing/Transitional Care
(1)
Senior Housing - Leased
(1)
Specialty Hospitals and Other
Total Annualized Revenues
% of Revenue
2020
(2)
$
11,641
$
—
$
1,241
$
12,882
3.0
%
2021
4,557
1,165
—
5,722
1.3
%
2022
24,121
4,990
3,965
33,076
7.8
%
2023
8,851
—
—
8,851
2.1
%
2024
32,417
4,485
—
36,902
8.7
%
2025
9,702
8,111
—
17,813
4.2
%
2026
24,710
603
—
25,313
6.0
%
2027
38,427
2,463
32,727
73,617
17.3
%
2028
14,729
7,694
3,919
26,342
6.2
%
2029
52,825
3,511
5,628
61,964
14.6
%
Thereafter
99,529
18,257
4,253
122,039
28.8
%
Total Annualized Revenues
$
321,509
$
51,279
$
51,733
$
424,521
100.0
%
(1)
Excludes (i) Senior Housing - Managed communities and (ii)
two
non-operational skilled nursing/transitional care facilities.
(2)
2020 lease expirations include (i) for skilled nursing/transitional care leases,
$4.9 million
in the second quarter,
$1.0 million
in the third quarter and
$5.7 million
in the fourth quarter (on December 31, 2020) and (ii) for specialty hospitals and other leases,
$1.2 million
in the fourth quarter.
We believe that all of our properties are adequately covered by insurance and are suitable for their intended uses as described in “Business—Portfolio of Healthcare Properties” in Part I, Item 1.
Occupancy Trends
The following table sets forth the occupancy percentages for our properties for the periods indicated:
Occupancy Percentage
(1)
2019
2018
2017
Skilled Nursing/Transitional Care
82.1
%
82.8
%
84.0
%
Senior Housing - Leased
87.0
%
86.7
%
87.8
%
Specialty Hospitals and Other
71.0
%
76.7
%
79.2
%
Senior Housing - Managed
87.7
%
91.5
%
90.6
%
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Senior Housing - Managed
82.2
%
81.7
%
N/A
(1)
Occupancy percentage represents the facilities’ average operating occupancy for the period indicated and is calculated by dividing the actual census from the period presented by the available beds/units for the same period. Occupancy percentage includes only facilities owned by Sabra as of the end of the respective period for the duration that such facilities were classified as stabilized facilities and excludes facilities for which data is not available or meaningful. Occupancy is only included in periods subsequent to our acquisition, except for the facilities previously owned by Care Capital Properties, Inc. (“CCP”) which are presented as if these real estate investments were owned by Sabra during the entirety of the periods presented, and is presented for the trailing twelve month period and one quarter in arrears, except for Senior Housing - Managed, which is presented for the current period on a trailing three
25
month basis. All facility financial performance information was provided by, or derived solely from information provided by, operators/tenants without independent verification by us.
You should not rely upon occupancy percentages, either individually or in the aggregate, to determine the performance of a facility. Other factors that may impact the performance of a facility include the sources of payment, terms of reimbursement and the acuity level of the patients (i.e., the condition of patients that determines the level of skilled nursing and rehabilitation therapy services required).
See “Business—Portfolio of Healthcare Properties” in Part I, Item 1 for further discussion regarding the ownership of our properties and the types of healthcare facilities that comprise our properties.
Secured Indebtedness
Of our
429
properties held for investment,
16
are subject to secured indebtedness to third parties that, as of
December 31, 2019
, totaled approximately
$114.8 million
. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Secured Indebtedness” in Part II, Item 7 for further discussion regarding our secured indebtedness. As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, our secured debt consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Principal Balance as of December 31,
(1)
Weighted Average Interest Rate at December 31,
(2)
Interest Rate Type
2019
2018
2019
2018
Maturity Date
Fixed Rate
$
114,777
$
117,464
3.67
%
3.66
%
December 2021 -
August 2051
(1)
Principal balance does not include deferred financing costs, net of
$1.7 million
and
$1.8 million
as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively.
(2)
Weighted average interest rate includes private mortgage insurance.
Corporate Office
We are headquartered and have our corporate office in Irvine, California. We lease our corporate office from an unaffiliated third party.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Matters” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Stockholder Information
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “SBRA.”
At
February 17, 2020
, we had approximately
5,170
stockholders of record.
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the quarter ended
December 31, 2019
.
To maintain REIT status, we are required each year to distribute to stockholders at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income after certain adjustments. All distributions will be made by us at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, capital requirements, debt covenants (which include limits on distributions by us), applicable law, and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. For example, while the Senior Notes Indentures and the Credit Agreement permit us to declare and pay any dividend or make any distribution that is necessary to maintain our REIT status, those distributions are subject to certain financial tests under the Senior Notes Indentures, and therefore, the amount of cash distributions we can make to our stockholders may be limited.
Distributions with respect to our common stock and preferred stock can be characterized for federal income tax purposes as taxable ordinary dividends, which may be non-qualified, long-term capital gain, or qualified, non-dividend distributions (return of capital) or a combination thereof. Following is the characterization of our annual cash dividends on common stock and preferred stock per share:
Year Ended December 31,
Common Stock
2019
2018
2017
Non-qualified ordinary dividends
$
0.9098
$
1.0905
$
1.2288
Qualified ordinary dividends
0.0367
0.0112
—
Long-term capital gains
—
0.2132
—
Unrecaptured Section 1250
—
0.4851
—
Non-dividend distributions
0.8535
—
0.5012
$
1.8000
$
1.8000
$
1.7300
Year Ended December 31,
Preferred Stock
(1)
2018
2017
Non-qualified ordinary dividends
$
0.4496
$
1.7813
Qualified ordinary dividends
0.0047
—
Long-term capital gains
0.0879
—
Unrecaptured Section 1250
0.2000
—
$
0.7422
$
1.7813
(1)
We redeemed all outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock on June 1, 2018. See Note 11, “Equity,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
27
Stock Price Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return of our common stock for the five-year period ending
December 31, 2019
. The graph assumes that $100 was invested at the close of market on December 31, 2014 in (i) our common stock, (ii) the Nasdaq Composite Index and (iii) the SNL US Healthcare REIT Index and assumes the reinvestment of all dividends. Stock price performances shown in the graph are not necessarily indicative of future price performances.
The above performance graph shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or to be filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference in any document as filed.
28
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth our selected financial data and other data for our company on a historical basis. The following data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere herein. Our historical operating results may not be comparable to our future operating results. The comparability of our selected financial data is significantly affected by our merger with CCP and our other acquisitions and new investments from
2015
through
2019
. See Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
As of December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Balance sheet data:
Total real estate investments, net
$
5,341,370
$
5,853,545
$
5,994,432
$
2,009,939
$
2,039,616
Loans receivable and other investments, net
$
107,374
$
113,722
$
114,390
$
96,036
$
300,177
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
$
319,460
$
340,120
$
—
$
—
$
—
Cash and cash equivalents
$
39,097
$
50,230
$
518,632
$
25,663
$
7,434
Total assets
$
6,069,299
$
6,665,303
$
7,032,277
$
2,265,919
$
2,468,837
Secured debt, net
$
113,070
$
115,679
$
256,430
$
160,752
$
174,846
Revolving credit facility
$
—
$
624,000
$
641,000
$
26,000
$
255,000
Term loans, net
$
1,040,258
$
1,184,930
$
1,190,774
$
335,673
$
264,229
Senior unsecured notes, net
$
1,248,773
$
1,307,394
$
1,306,286
$
688,246
$
685,704
Total liabilities
$
2,580,839
$
3,410,556
$
3,595,028
$
1,250,310
$
1,414,961
Total Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. stockholders’ equity
$
3,488,460
$
3,250,414
$
3,432,807
$
1,015,574
$
1,053,770
Operating data:
Total revenues
$
661,736
$
623,409
$
408,281
$
268,250
$
238,864
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
68,996
$
269,314
$
148,141
$
60,034
$
69,171
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share, basic
$
0.37
$
1.51
$
1.40
$
0.92
$
1.11
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share, diluted
$
0.37
$
1.51
$
1.40
$
0.92
$
1.11
Other data:
Cash flows provided by operations
$
372,475
$
360,586
$
135,789
$
175,928
$
121,101
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
$
262,844
$
(258,494
)
$
(182,560
)
$
142,363
$
(489,226
)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
$
(646,180
)
$
(629,344
)
$
598,817
$
(300,898
)
$
314,078
Dividends declared and paid per common share
$
1.80
$
1.80
$
1.73
$
1.67
$
1.60
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
187,172,210
178,305,738
105,621,242
65,284,251
62,235,014
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted—net income and FFO attributable to common stockholders
188,127,092
178,721,744
105,842,434
65,520,672
62,460,239
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted—AFFO attributable to common stockholders
188,775,872
179,338,881
106,074,862
65,904,435
62,659,935
FFO attributable to common stockholders
(1)
$
393,310
$
355,002
$
211,267
$
164,439
$
132,411
Diluted FFO attributable to common stockholders per common share
(1)
$
2.09
$
1.99
$
2.00
$
2.51
$
2.12
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
(1)
$
392,775
$
379,037
$
242,278
$
161,465
$
133,913
Diluted AFFO attributable to common stockholders per common share
(1)
$
2.08
$
2.11
$
2.28
$
2.45
$
2.14
(1)
We believe that net income attributable to common stockholders as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) is the most appropriate earnings measure. We also believe that funds from operations attributable to common stockholders (“FFO”), as defined in accordance with the definition used by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), and adjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholders (“AFFO”) (and related per share amounts) are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of our operating performance. We consider FFO and AFFO to be useful measures for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding gains or losses from real estate dispositions and our share of gains or losses from real estate dispositions related to our unconsolidated joint venture, real estate depreciation and amortization, net of amounts related to noncontrolling interests, plus our share of depreciation and amortization related to our unconsolidated joint venture, and real estate impairment charges, and for AFFO, by excluding merger and acquisition costs, stock-based compensation expense, non-cash rental and
29
related revenues, non-cash interest income, non-cash interest expense, change in fair value of contingent consideration, non-cash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt, provision for doubtful straight-line rental income, loan losses and other reserves, non-cash lease termination income and deferred income taxes, as well as other non-cash revenue and expense items (including ineffectiveness gain/loss on derivative instruments, and non-cash revenue and expense amounts related to noncontrolling interests) and our share of non-cash adjustments related to our unconsolidated joint venture, FFO and AFFO can help investors compare our operating performance between periods or as compared to other companies. See further discussion of FFO and AFFO in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations” in Part II, Item 7.
30
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those which are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” Also see “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Part II, Item 6, “Selected Financial Data” above and our accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is organized as follows:
•
Overview
•
Critical Accounting Policies
•
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Update
•
Results of Operations
•
Liquidity and Capital Resources
•
Concentration of Credit Risk
•
Skilled Nursing Facility Reimbursement Rates
•
Obligations and Commitments
•
Impact of Inflation
•
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
•
Quarterly Financial Data
Overview
In 2017 and 2018, we completed a series of transactions—including our merger with CCP (“CCP Merger”), sales of
67
facilities leased to Genesis Healthcare, Inc., investment in an unconsolidated joint venture with Enlivant and TPG Real Estate (“Enlivant Joint Venture”) and entry into a new credit agreement (which was further amended and restated on September 9, 2019, the Credit Agreement as defined below)—that have significantly enhanced our scale and increased our diversification. Additionally, Sabra has substantially completed the repositioning of the CCP portfolio, which included a combination of lease modifications, working capital advances, transitioning facilities to other Sabra tenants and strategic sales or closures of underperforming facilities (including the sales of Senior Care Centers facilities described below under “—Dispositions”). In 2019, we completed multiple transactions in the equity and debt markets, as described below under “—At-The-Market Common Stock Offering Program” and “—Senior Unsecured Notes”, respectively, that resulted in an improvement in our leverage.
Following these transactions, we expect to continue to grow our investment portfolio while diversifying our portfolio by tenant, facility type and geography within the healthcare sector. We plan to achieve these objectives primarily through making investments directly or indirectly in healthcare real estate, including the development of purpose-built healthcare facilities with select developers. We also intend to achieve our objective of diversifying our portfolio by tenant and facility type through select asset sales and other arrangements with our tenants.
Acquisitions
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we acquired
two
senior housing communities,
two
specialty hospitals/other facilities and
one
Senior Housing - Managed community for an aggregate
$51.1 million
. See Note 3, “Recent Real Estate Acquisitions,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding these acquisitions.
Dispositions
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we completed the sale of
39
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
seven
senior housing communities for aggregate consideration, net of closing costs, of
$323.6 million
. The net carrying value of the assets and liabilities of these facilities was
$321.3 million
, which resulted in an aggregate
$2.3 million
net gain on sale.
On February 15, 2019, we entered into a settlement agreement with Senior Care Centers in connection with the notices of default and lease termination we issued to Senior Care Centers during the third quarter of 2018. In accordance with the order entered by the bankruptcy court in March 2019, the settlement agreement provided for the discharge of our claims against Senior Care Centers in exchange for
$9.5 million
of settlement payments, a portion of which was applied to pay post-petition
31
rent. We recorded
$6.2 million
of such post-petition rent during the year ended December 31, 2019. On April 1, 2019, we completed the sale of
28
facilities (
26
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
two
senior housing communities) previously operated by Senior Care Centers and received gross sales proceeds of
$282.5 million
. In connection with the sale, we entered into an agreement to indemnify the buyer from certain costs, expenses and liabilities related to the historical operations of the facilities by Senior Care Centers. In May 2019, we transitioned
eight
facilities previously operated by Senior Care Centers to a current operator in the Sabra portfolio, and we subsequently sold the remaining
two
facilities previously operated by Senior Care Centers (
one
during the fourth quarter of 2019 and
one
in January 2020). During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recorded an impairment charge of
$95.2 million
related to the Senior Care Centers facilities, which includes
$10.2 million
related to our estimated contractual indemnification obligations. As of December 31, 2019, we adjusted our contractual indemnification obligations estimate down to
$8.8 million
.
Holiday
On December 19, 2018, we entered into a letter of intent to terminate our triple-net master lease with Holiday Retirement (“Holiday”) with respect to all
21
senior housing communities subject to the master lease (the “Holiday Communities”) and concurrently enter into management agreements pursuant to which Holiday would manage the Holiday Communities. On April 1, 2019, we completed the conversion of the Holiday Communities to our Senior Housing - Managed portfolio and recognized lease termination income of
$66.9 million
, which includes a
$57.2 million
lease termination payment received in exchange for terminating the Holiday master lease and a
$9.7 million
gain related to the assumption of fixed assets and liabilities.
Credit Agreement
Effective on September 9, 2019, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into the Credit Agreement. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Loan Agreements—Credit Agreement.”
At-The-Market Common Stock Offering Program
On February 25, 2019, we established an at-the-market equity offering program (the “Prior ATM Program”) to sell shares of our common stock from time to time through a consortium of banks acting as sales agents (the “Prior Sales Agents”). During the year ended December 31, 2019, we sold
23.9 million
shares under the Prior ATM Program at an average price of
$20.92
per share, generating gross proceeds of
$500.0 million
, before
$7.5 million
of commissions. On December 5, 2019, the Prior ATM Program automatically terminated in accordance with its terms upon the issuance and sale of the maximum aggregate amount of the shares subject to the Prior ATM Program.
On December 11, 2019, we established a new ATM program (the “New ATM Program”) pursuant to which shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to
$400.0 million
may be sold from time to time (i) by us through a consortium of banks acting as sales agents or directly to the banks acting as principals or (ii) by a consortium of banks acting as forward sellers on behalf of any forward purchasers pursuant to a forward sale agreement. During December 2019, we sold
2.9 million
shares under the New ATM Program at an average price of
$20.86
per share, generating gross proceeds of
$60.0 million
, before
$0.2 million
of commissions.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On
May 29, 2019
, we completed an underwritten public offering of
$300.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
4.80%
senior unsecured notes due 2024, resulting in net proceeds of
$295.3 million
after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses.
On
June 29, 2019
, we redeemed all
$500.0 million
aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 5.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021 at a premium of
101.375%
, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The redemption resulted in
$10.1 million
of redemption related costs and write-offs, consisting of
$6.9 million
in payments made to noteholders and legal fees for early redemption and
$3.2 million
of write-offs associated with unamortized deferred financing and premium costs.
On
October 7, 2019
, we completed an underwritten public offering of
$350.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
3.90%
senior unsecured notes due 2029, resulting in net proceeds of
$340.5 million
after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses.
On
October 27, 2019
, we redeemed all
$200.0 million
aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2023 at a premium of
101.792%
, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The redemption resulted in
$5.6 million
of redemption related costs and write-offs, consisting of
$3.6 million
in payments made to noteholders and legal fees for early redemption and
$2.0 million
of write-offs associated with unamortized deferred financing costs.
32
Critical Accounting Policies
Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sabra and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
GAAP requires us to identify entities for which control is achieved through voting rights or other means and to determine which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. If we were determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we would consolidate investments in the VIE. We may change our original assessment of a VIE due to events such as modifications of contractual arrangements that affect the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investments at risk and the disposal of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary.
We identify the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the entity. We perform this analysis on an ongoing basis. As of
December 31, 2019
, we determined that we were
no
t the primary beneficiary of any VIEs.
As it relates to investments in loans, in addition to our assessment of VIEs and whether we are the primary beneficiary of those VIEs, we evaluate the loan terms and other pertinent facts to determine whether the loan investment should be accounted for as a loan or as a real estate joint venture. If an investment has the characteristics of a real estate joint venture, including if we participate in the majority of the borrower’s expected residual profit, we would account for the investment as an investment in a real estate joint venture and not as a loan investment. Expected residual profit is defined as the amount of profit, whether called interest or another name, such as an equity kicker, above a reasonable amount of interest and fees expected to be earned by a lender. At
December 31, 2019
, none of our investments in loans were accounted for as real estate joint ventures.
As it relates to investments in joint ventures, we assess any limited partners’ rights and their impact on the presumption of control of the limited partnership by any single partner. We also apply this guidance to managing member interests in limited liability companies. We reassess our determination of which entity controls the joint venture if: there is a change to the terms or in the exercisability of the rights of any partners or members, the sole general partner or managing member increases or decreases its ownership interests, or there is an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding ownership interests. As of
December 31, 2019
, our determination of which entity controls our investments in joint ventures has not changed as a result of any reassessment.
Real Estate Investments and Rental Revenue Recognition
Real Estate Acquisition Valuation
All assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition of real estate accounted for as a business combination are measured at their acquisition date fair values. For acquisitions of real estate accounted for as an asset acquisition, the fair value of consideration transferred by us (including transaction costs) is allocated to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. The acquisition value of land, building and improvements are included in real estate investments on the consolidated balance sheets. The acquisition value of above market lease, tenant origination and absorption costs and tenant relationship intangible assets is included in lease intangible assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets. The acquisition value of below market lease intangible liabilities is included in lease intangible liabilities, net on the consolidated balance sheets.
33
Acquisition costs associated with real estate acquisitions deemed asset acquisitions are capitalized, and costs associated with real estate acquisitions deemed business combinations are expensed as incurred.
Estimates of the fair values of the tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities require us to make significant assumptions to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property will be held for investment. We make our best estimate based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. The use of inappropriate assumptions would result in an incorrect valuation of our acquired tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, which would impact the amount of our net income.
Impairment of Real Estate Investments
We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of our real estate investments may not be recoverable or realized. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate investments may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability by estimating whether we will recover the carrying value of our real estate investments through the undiscounted future cash flows and the eventual disposition of the investment. In some instances, there may be various potential outcomes for an investment and its potential future cash flows. In these instances, the undiscounted future cash flows used to assess recoverability are based on several assumptions and are probability-weighted based on our best estimates as of the date of evaluation. These assumptions include, among others, cash flow projections, discount rates, market capitalization rates and recent sales data for comparable properties. The assumptions are generally based on management’s experience in its local real estate markets, and the effects of current market conditions, which are subject to economic and market uncertainties. If, based on this analysis, we do not believe that we will be able to recover the carrying value of our real estate investments, we would record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of our real estate investments.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize rental revenue from tenants, including rental abatements, lease incentives and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases when it is probable that substantially all rents over the life of a lease are collectible. Certain of our leases provide for contingent rents equal to a percentage of the facility’s revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant, or estimates of tenant results, exceed the applicable base amount or other threshold.
We assess the collectability of rents on a lease-by-lease basis, and in doing so, consider such things as historical bad debts, tenant creditworthiness, current economic trends, facility operating performance, lease structure, credit enhancements (including guarantees), current developments relevant to a tenant’s business specifically and to its business category generally, and changes in tenants’ payment patterns. Our assessment includes an estimation of a tenant’s ability to fulfill all of its rental obligations over the remaining lease term. In addition, with respect to tenants in bankruptcy, management makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims in assessing the estimated collectability of the related receivable. If at any time we cannot determine that it is probable that substantially all rents over the life of a lease are collectible, rental revenue will be recognized only to the extent of payments received, and all receivables associated with the lease will be written off irrespective of amounts expected to be collectible. Any recoveries of these amounts will be recorded in future periods upon receipt of payment. Write-offs of receivables and any recoveries of previously written-off receivables are recorded as adjustments to rental revenue.
Revenue from resident fees and services is recorded monthly as services are provided and includes resident room and care charges, ancillary services charges and other resident charges.
Loans Receivable and Interest Income
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable are reflected at amortized cost on our consolidated balance sheets. The amortized cost of a loan receivable is the outstanding unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized discounts, costs and fees directly associated with the origination of the loan.
Loans acquired in connection with a business combination are recorded at their acquisition date fair value. We determine the fair value of loans receivable based on estimates of expected discounted cash flows, collateral, credit risk and other factors. A valuation allowance is not established at the acquisition date, as the amount of estimated future cash flows reflects our judgment regarding their uncertainty. The difference between the acquisition date fair value and the total expected cash flows is
34
recognized as interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the applicable loan. Any unamortized balances are immediately recognized in income if the loan is repaid before its contractual maturity.
On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the collectability of our loan portfolio, including related interest income receivable, and establish a reserve for loan losses. Our evaluation includes reviewing credit quality indicators such as payment status, changes affecting the underlying real estate collateral (for collateral dependent loans), changes affecting the operations of the facilities securing the loans, and national and regional economic factors. The reserve for loan losses is a valuation allowance that reflects management’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The reserve is adjusted through provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses on our consolidated statements of income and is decreased by charge-offs to specific loans when losses are confirmed. The reserve for loan losses includes an asset-specific component and a portfolio-based component.
An asset-specific reserve relates to reserves for losses on loans considered impaired and interest income receivable that is deemed uncollectible. We consider a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, we believe that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement resulting from the borrower’s failure to repay contractual amounts due, the granting of a concession by us or our expectation that we will receive assets with fair values less than the carrying value of the loan in satisfaction of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, a reserve is established when the carrying value of that loan is greater than the present value of payments expected to be received, the observable market prices for similar instruments, the estimated fair value of the collateral (for loans that are dependent on the collateral for repayment) or other amounts expected to be received in satisfaction of the loan.
As of
December 31, 2019
, we had
no
asset-specific loan loss reserve, and we had a
$0.7 million
asset-specific loan loss reserve as of
December 31, 2018
. During the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, we recorded a provision for asset-specific loan losses of
$1.2 million
,
$0.7 million
and
$4.8 million
, respectively. As of
December 31, 2019
, we did
not
consider any loans receivable investments to be impaired. As of
December 31, 2018
, we considered
one
loan receivable investment to be impaired, which had a principal balance of
$1.3 million
and
$1.4 million
as of
December 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
A portfolio-based reserve covers the pool of loans that do not have asset-specific reserves. A provision for loan losses is recorded when available information as of each balance sheet date indicates that it is probable that a loss occurred in the pool of loans and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, but we do not know which specific loans within the pool will ultimately result in losses. The required reserve balances for this pool of loans is derived based on estimated probabilities of default and estimated loss severities assuming a default occurs.
As of each of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, our portfolio-based loan loss reserve totaled
$0.6 million
. During the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, we increased our portfolio-based loan loss reserve by
$4,000
and
$0.5 million
, respectively, and during the year ended
December 31, 2017
, we decreased our portfolio-based loan loss reserve by
$0.3 million
.
Interest Income
Interest income on our loans receivable is recognized on an accrual basis over the life of the investment using the interest method. Direct loan origination costs are amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest income. When concerns exist as to the ultimate collection of principal or interest due under a loan, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status, and we will not recognize interest income until the cash is received, or the loan returns to accrual status. If we determine that the collection of interest according to the contractual terms of the loan or through the receipts of assets in satisfaction of contractual amounts due is probable, we will resume the accrual of interest. In instances where borrowers are in default under the terms of their loans, we may continue recognizing interest income provided that all amounts owed under the contractual terms of the loan, including accrued and unpaid interest, do not exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell. As of
December 31, 2019
,
two
loans receivable with
no
book value were on nonaccrual status.
Preferred Equity Investments and Preferred Return
Preferred equity investments are accounted for at unreturned capital contributions, plus accrued and unpaid preferred returns. We recognize preferred return income on a monthly basis based on the outstanding investment including any previously accrued and unpaid return. As a preferred member of the preferred equity joint ventures in which we participate, we are not entitled to share in the joint venture’s earnings or losses. Rather, we are entitled to receive a preferred return, which is deferred if the cash flow of the joint venture is insufficient to currently pay the accrued preferred return. As of
December 31, 2019
, we did
not
consider any preferred equity investments to be impaired, and
no
preferred equity investments were on nonaccrual status.
35
Income Taxes
We elected to be treated as a REIT with the filing of our U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. We believe that we have been organized and have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify as a REIT. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gains and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless the IRS grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.
As a result of certain investments, we now record income tax expense or benefit with respect to certain of our entities that are taxed as taxable REIT subsidiaries under provisions similar to those applicable to regular corporations and not under the REIT provisions.
We account for deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method and recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in our financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Any increase or decrease in the deferred tax liability that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes a change in our judgment about expected future tax consequences of events, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Any increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur.
We evaluate our tax positions using a two-step approach: step one (recognition) occurs when we conclude that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination, and step two (measurement) is only addressed if step one has been satisfied (i.e., the position is more likely than not to be sustained). Under step two, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit (determined on a cumulative probability basis) that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. We will recognize tax penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as additional tax expense.
Fair Value Measurements
Under GAAP, we are required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, we are required to measure other financial instruments and balances at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired loans receivable and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
•
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;
•
Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
•
Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
When available, we utilize quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classify such items in Level 1 or Level 2. In instances where the market for a financial instrument is not active, regardless of the availability of a nonbinding quoted market price, observable inputs might not be relevant and could require us to make a significant adjustment to derive a fair value measurement. Additionally, in an inactive market, a market price quoted from an independent third party may rely more on models with inputs based on information available only to that independent third party. When we determine the market for a financial instrument owned by us to be illiquid or when market transactions for similar instruments do not appear orderly, we may use several valuation sources (including internal valuations, discounted cash
36
flow analysis and quoted market prices) to establish a fair value. If more than one valuation source is used, we will assign weights to the various valuation sources. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, we measure fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach.
Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these estimated fair values. In this regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
We consider the following factors to be indicators of an inactive market: (i) there are few recent transactions, (ii) price quotations are not based on current information, (iii) price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers (for example, some brokered markets), (iv) indexes that previously were highly correlated with the fair values of the asset or liability are demonstrably uncorrelated with recent indications of fair value for that asset or liability, (v) there is a significant increase in implied liquidity risk premiums, yields, or performance indicators (such as delinquency rates or loss severities) for observed transactions or quoted prices when compared with our estimate of expected cash flows, considering all available market data about credit and other nonperformance risk for the asset or liability, (vi) there is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid-ask spread, (vii) there is a significant decline or absence of a market for new issuances (that is, a primary market) for the asset or liability or similar assets or liabilities, and (viii) little information is released publicly (for example, a principal-to-principal market).
We consider the following factors to be indicators of non-orderly transactions: (i) there was not adequate exposure to the market for a period before the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities under current market conditions, (ii) there was a usual and customary marketing period, but the seller marketed the asset or liability to a single market participant, (iii) the seller is in or near bankruptcy or receivership (that is, distressed), or the seller was required to sell to meet regulatory or legal requirements (that is, forced), and (iv) the transaction price is an outlier when compared with other recent transactions for the same or similar assets or liabilities.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Update
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning recently issued accounting standards updates.
Results of Operations
As of
December 31, 2019
, our investment portfolio consisted of
429
real estate properties held for investment,
one
investment in a direct financing lease,
18
investments in loans receivable,
nine
preferred equity investments and
one
investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. As of
December 31, 2018
, our investment portfolio consisted of 470 real estate properties held for investment, one investment in a direct financing lease, 22 investments in loans receivable, nine preferred equity investments and one investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. In general, we expect that income and expenses related to our portfolio will fluctuate in future periods in comparison to the corresponding prior periods as a result of investment and disposition activity and anticipated future changes in our portfolio. The results of operations presented are not directly comparable due to ongoing acquisition and disposition activity.
A discussion of our results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2017
is included in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Comparison of results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017” section in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
37
Comparison of results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
(dollars in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
Increase / (Decrease)
Percentage Difference
Variance due to Acquisitions, Originations and Dispositions
(1)
Remaining Variance
(2)
2019
2018
Revenues:
Rental and related revenues
$
452,138
$
536,605
$
(84,467
)
(16
)%
$
(48,785
)
$
(35,682
)
Interest and other income
81,540
16,667
64,873
389
%
(3,438
)
68,311
Resident fees and services
128,058
70,137
57,921
83
%
(923
)
58,844
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
181,549
191,379
(9,830
)
(5
)%
(13,635
)
3,805
Interest
126,610
147,106
(20,496
)
(14
)%
—
(20,496
)
Triple-net portfolio operating expenses
22,215
—
22,215
NM
—
22,215
Senior housing - managed portfolio operating expenses
86,257
49,546
36,711
74
%
(549
)
37,260
General and administrative
30,462
36,458
(5,996
)
(16
)%
(2,035
)
(3,961
)
Merger and acquisition costs
424
636
(212
)
(33
)%
(212
)
—
Provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses
1,238
39,075
(37,837
)
(97
)%
—
(37,837
)
Impairment of real estate
121,819
1,413
120,406
8,521
%
88,902
31,504
Other (expense) income:
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(16,340
)
(2,917
)
(13,423
)
460
%
—
(13,423
)
Other income
2,094
4,480
(2,386
)
(53
)%
—
(2,386
)
Net gain on sales of real estate
2,300
128,198
(125,898
)
(98
)%
(125,898
)
—
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture
(6,796
)
(5,431
)
(1,365
)
25
%
(1,690
)
325
Income tax expense
(3,402
)
(3,011
)
(391
)
13
%
—
(391
)
(1)
Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the year ended
December 31, 2019
compared to the year ended December 31,
2018
as a result of investments/dispositions made after
January 1, 2018
.
(2)
Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the year ended
December 31, 2019
compared to the year ended December 31,
2018
that is not a direct result of investments/dispositions made after
January 1, 2018
.
Rental and Related Revenues
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$452.1 million
of rental income compared to
$536.6 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The
$84.5 million
net decrease in rental income is primarily due to (i) a $53.4 million decrease from properties disposed of after
January 1, 2018
, (ii) a $29.6 million decrease from the 21 Holiday Communities that were transitioned to Senior Housing - Managed communities in April 2019, (iii) a $24.4 million decrease primarily related to lease restructurings and leases that we concluded should no longer be accounted for on an accrual basis as a result of adopting Topic 842 in 2019, consisting of a $15.5 million net decrease in earned cash rents and a $12.6 million net decrease in straight-line rental income, partially offset by a $3.7 million net increase in above/below market lease intangible amortization and (iv) a $6.1 million decrease related to the nine remaining Senior Care Centers facilities, eight of which were transitioned to a new operator.
These amounts were partially offset by (i) a $17.6 million increase primarily related to property tax recoveries due to the adoption of Topic 842, which now requires lessor costs that are paid by the lessor and reimbursed by the lessee to be included in the measurement of variable lease revenue and the associated expense, (ii) a $4.8 million increase primarily related to facilities that were transitioned to new operators in 2018 and (iii) an increase of $4.6 million from properties acquired after
January 1, 2018
.
Our reported rental and related revenues may be subject to increased variability in the future as a result of adopting Topic 842. However, there can be no assurances regarding the timing and amount of these collections. Amounts due under the terms of all of our lease agreements are subject to contractual increases, and contingent rental income may be derived from certain lease agreements. No material contingent rental income was derived during the year ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
.
38
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income primarily consists of income earned on our loans receivable investments, preferred returns earned on our preferred equity investments and income on the direct financing lease. During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$81.5 million
of interest and other income compared to
$16.7 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The net increase of
$64.9 million
is primarily due to (i) $66.9 million of income related to the transition of the Holiday Communities to our Senior Housing - Managed portfolio, consisting of a $57.2 million lease termination payment and a $9.7 million gain related to the assumption of fixed assets net of liabilities, (ii) a $1.9 million increase in income from investments made after
January 1, 2018
and (iii) a $0.9 million increase in income related to the transition of one Senior Housing - Leased community to our Senior Housing - Managed portfolio, related to the assumption of fixed assets net of liabilities, partially offset by (i) a $5.4 million decrease in income from investments that were repaid after
January 1, 2018
and (ii) a $0.4 million decrease in interest income primarily related to funds previously held by exchange accommodation titleholders. The remaining increase is due to income on additional fundings for loans receivable investments made before
January 1, 2018
.
Resident Fees and Services
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$128.1 million
of resident fees and services compared to
$70.1 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The
$57.9 million
net increase is primarily due to (i) a $57.4 million increase from the 21 Holiday Communities and one Senior Housing - Leased community that were transitioned to Senior Housing - Managed communities in April 2019 and December 2019, respectively, and (ii) a $0.6 million increase from one Senior Housing - Managed community acquired after
January 1, 2018
, partially offset by a $1.5 million decrease from one Senior Housing - Managed community disposed of after
January 1, 2018
.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we incurred
$181.5 million
of depreciation and amortization expense compared to
$191.4 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The
$9.8 million
net decrease is primarily due to a decrease of $15.7 million from properties disposed of after
January 1, 2018
, partially offset by (i) a $5.7 million increase due to the acceleration of lease intangible amortization related to the transition of the 21 Holiday Communities to Senior Housing - Managed communities in April 2019 and (ii) an increase of $2.0 million from properties acquired after
January 1, 2018
. The remaining decrease is primarily related to assets that were fully amortized or written-off in a prior period.
Interest Expense
We incur interest expense comprised of costs of borrowings plus the amortization of deferred financing costs related to our indebtedness. During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we incurred
$126.6 million
of interest expense compared to
$147.1 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The
$20.5 million
net decrease is primarily related to (i) an aggregate $16.9 million decrease in interest expense related to the redemptions of the 2021 Notes in June 2019 and the 2023 Notes in October 2019, which includes an aggregate $1.6 million of incremental interest expense related to the redemptions of the 2021 Notes and 2023 Notes occurring after the issuances of the 2024 Notes and 2029 Notes, respectively, (ii) a $11.0 million decrease in interest expense related to the borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility and (iii) a $5.1 million decrease in interest expense related to our secured borrowings primarily due to the repayment of five mortgage notes during 2018, which were partially offset by an aggregate $12.5 million increase in interest expense related to the issuances of the 2024 Notes and 2029 Notes.
Triple-Net Portfolio Operating Expenses
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$22.2 million
of triple-net portfolio operating expenses, of which $17.6 million is due to the adoption of Topic 842 in 2019, which now requires lessor costs that are paid by the lessor and reimbursed by the lessee to be included in the measurement of variable lease revenue and the associated expense, and the remaining $4.6 million is primarily due to property taxes paid on behalf of cash basis tenants that have not yet been reimbursed and property taxes that are not expected to be reimbursed by our tenants.
Senior Housing - Managed Portfolio Operating Expenses
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$86.3 million
of operating expenses compared to
$49.5 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The
$36.7 million
increase is primarily due to a (i) a $36.1 million increase from the 21 Holiday Communities and one Senior Housing - Leased community that were transitioned to Senior Housing - Managed communities in April 2019 and December 2019, respectively, and (ii) a $0.6 million increase from one Senior Housing - Managed community acquired after
January 1, 2018
, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease from one Senior Housing - Managed community disposed of after
January 1, 2018
.
39
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include compensation-related expenses as well as professional services, office costs and other costs associated with asset management. During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, general and administrative expenses were
$30.5 million
compared to
$36.5 million
during the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The
$6.0 million
net decrease is primarily related to (i) a $4.7 million decrease in non-Senior Housing - Managed operating expenses primarily due to property taxes recorded during the year ended December 31, 2018 for the Senior Care Centers facilities following our termination of these leases, (ii) a $2.5 million decrease in legal expenses primarily due to expenses incurred during the year ended
December 31, 2018
related to the recovery of previously reserved cash rental income, the previously anticipated refinancing of certain Senior Notes and the repositioning of the CCP portfolio, (iii) a $1.3 million decrease in transition expenses related to the CCP Merger and (iv) a $0.8 million decrease in expenses incurred by our specialty valuation firm that we sold in March 2018, partially offset by (i) a $2.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense and (ii) a $1.4 million increase in employee compensation primarily due to increased staffing. The increase in stock-based compensation expense, from $7.6 million during the year ended
December 31, 2018
to $9.8 million during the year ended
December 31, 2019
, is primarily due to a change in performance-based vesting assumptions on management’s equity compensation. We expect stock-based compensation expense to fluctuate from period to period depending upon changes in our stock price and estimates associated with performance-based compensation.
Merger and Acquisition Costs
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we incurred
$0.4 million
of merger and acquisition costs compared to
$0.6 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The costs incurred during the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
were primarily related to the CCP Merger. We expect expensed merger and acquisition costs to fluctuate from period to period depending on acquisition activity and whether these acquisitions are considered business combinations.
Provision for Doubtful Accounts, Straight-Line Rental Income and Loan Losses
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized a
$1.2 million
provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses, all of which was associated with loan loss reserves. During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, we recognized a
$39.1 million
provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses, which was comprised of (i) a $39.7 million provision for straight-line rental income primarily related to the termination of the master leases for the Senior Care Centers facilities and the transfer of four skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and one senior housing community to a new operator and the then-pending transition of the Holiday portfolio to a Senior Housing - Managed communities structure and (ii) a $1.2 million increase in loan loss reserves, partially offset by a $1.8 million net recovery of previously reserved cash rental income.
Impairment of Real Estate
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$121.8 million
of impairment of real estate, consisting of (i)
$95.2 million
related to the Senior Care Centers portfolio, including the
28
facilities sold on April 1, 2019, which included a
$10.2 million
estimate of our contractual indemnification obligations, and (ii)
$26.6 million
related to
six
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
four
senior housing communities. During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, we recognized
$1.4 million
of impairment of real estate related to one senior housing community and one skilled nursing/transitional care facility. The senior housing community was sold during the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized a
$16.3 million
loss on extinguishment of debt, consisting of (i) $10.1 million in connection with the redemption of the 2021 Notes, including $6.9 million in payments made to noteholders and legal fees for early redemption and $3.2 million of write-offs associated with unamortized deferred financing and premium costs, (ii) $5.6 million in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notes, including $3.6 million in payments made to noteholders and legal fees for early redemption and $2.0 million of write-offs associated with unamortized deferred financing and premium costs and (iii) $0.6 million related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs in connection with entering into the Credit Agreement. During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, we recognized a
$2.9 million
loss on extinguishment of debt, which was comprised of a $2.0 million prepayment penalty fee associated with the early repayment of a $98.5 million variable rate secured term loan and $0.9 million related to write-offs of deferred financing costs in connection with the repayment of four secured mortgage notes.
40
Other Income
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$2.1 million
of other income primarily related to settlement payments received related to a legacy CCP investment. During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, we recognized
$4.5 million
of other income, which was primarily comprised of (i) a $2.0 million contingency fee related to a legacy CCP investment, (ii) $1.3 million of insurance proceeds received related to a legacy CCP investment, (iii) $0.6 million related to cash payments received from two facilities not subject to a lease and (iv) $0.2 million related to the sale of our specialty valuation firm.
Net Gain on Sales of Real Estate
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized an aggregate net gain on the sales of real estate of
$2.3 million
related to the disposition of
39
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
seven
senior housing communities. During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, we recognized an aggregate net gain on the sales of real estate of
$128.2 million
related to the disposition of
51
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities,
six
senior housing communities and
one
Senior Housing - Managed community.
Loss from Unconsolidated Joint Venture
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$6.8 million
of loss from the Enlivant Joint Venture compared to
$5.4 million
of loss for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The
$1.4 million
net increase is primarily related to (i) a $1.7 million net loss on the sale of two senior housing communities, (ii) a $1.0 million increase in interest expense primarily due to an increase in interest rates, (iii) a $0.8 million increase in income tax expense and (iv) a $0.6 million change in the mark-to-market adjustments related to interest cap agreements, from gains recognized during the year ended December 31, 2018 to losses recognized during the year ended
December 31, 2019
, partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in revenues net of operating expenses primarily due to increased rates and improved margin.
Income Tax Expense
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we recognized
$3.4 million
of income tax expense compared to
$3.0 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The increase is primarily due to the increase in Senior Housing - Managed communities.
Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
We believe that net income attributable to common stockholders as defined by GAAP is the most appropriate earnings measure. We also believe that FFO, as defined in accordance with the definition used by NAREIT, and AFFO (and related per share amounts) are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of our operating performance. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation (except on land), such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market and other conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT that uses historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs that excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, among other items, from net income attributable to common stockholders, as defined by GAAP. FFO is defined as net income attributable to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from real estate dispositions and our share of gains or losses from real estate dispositions related to our unconsolidated joint venture, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, net of amounts related to noncontrolling interests, plus our share of depreciation and amortization related to our unconsolidated joint venture, and real estate impairment charges. AFFO is defined as FFO excluding merger and acquisition costs, stock-based compensation expense, non-cash rental and related revenues, non-cash interest income, non-cash interest expense, change in fair value of contingent consideration, non-cash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt, provision for doubtful straight-line rental income, loan losses and other reserves, non-cash lease termination income and deferred income taxes, as well as other non-cash revenue and expense items (including ineffectiveness gain/loss on derivative instruments, and non-cash revenue and expense amounts related to noncontrolling interests) and our share of non-cash adjustments related to our unconsolidated joint venture. We believe that the use of FFO and AFFO (and the related per share amounts), combined with the required GAAP presentations, improves the understanding of our operating results among investors and makes comparisons of operating results among REITs more meaningful. We consider FFO and AFFO to be useful measures for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding the applicable items listed above, FFO and AFFO can help investors compare our operating performance between periods or as compared to other companies. While FFO and AFFO are relevant and widely used measures of operating performance of REITs, they do not represent cash flows from operations or net income attributable to common stockholders as defined by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. FFO and AFFO also do not consider the costs associated with capital expenditures related
41
to our real estate assets nor do they purport to be indicative of cash available to fund our future cash requirements. Further, our computation of FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to FFO and AFFO reported by other REITs that do not define FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition or define AFFO differently than we do.
The following table reconciles our calculations of FFO and AFFO for the
years
ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, to net income attributable to common stockholders, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the same periods (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
68,996
$
269,314
$
148,141
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
181,549
191,379
113,882
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets related to noncontrolling interests
(93
)
(159
)
(53
)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets related to unconsolidated joint venture
21,649
21,253
—
Net gain on sales of real estate
(2,300
)
(128,198
)
(52,029
)
Net loss on sales of real estate related to unconsolidated joint venture
1,690
—
—
Impairment of real estate
121,819
1,413
1,326
FFO attributable to common stockholders
393,310
355,002
211,267
Merger and acquisition costs
(1)
424
636
30,255
Stock-based compensation expense
9,819
7,648
7,017
Non-cash rental and related revenues
(19,449
)
(36,443
)
(30,352
)
Non-cash interest income
(2,212
)
(2,300
)
(769
)
Non-cash interest expense
10,080
10,137
7,776
Non-cash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt
5,838
874
553
Provision for doubtful straight-line rental income, loan losses and other reserves
1,238
40,806
16,854
Non-cash lease termination income
(10,579
)
—
—
Other non-cash adjustments related to unconsolidated joint venture
4,135
2,652
—
Other non-cash adjustments
171
25
(323
)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
$
392,775
$
379,037
$
242,278
FFO attributable to common stockholders per diluted common share
$
2.09
$
1.99
$
2.00
AFFO attributable to common stockholders per diluted common share
$
2.08
$
2.11
$
2.28
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted:
FFO attributable to common stockholders
188,127,092
178,721,744
105,842,434
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
188,775,872
179,338,881
106,074,862
(1)
Merger and acquisition costs primarily relate to the CCP Merger. In addition, costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2017 include
$1.4 million
of stock-based compensation expense related to former CCP employees.
42
The following table sets forth additional information related to certain other items included in net income attributable to common stockholders above, and the portions of each that are included in FFO and AFFO attributable to common stockholders, which may be helpful in assessing our operating results. Please refer to “—Results of Operations” above for additional information regarding these items (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2019
2018
2017
2019
2018
2017
Net Income
FFO
AFFO
Rental and related revenues:
Reduction of revenues related to straight-line rental income receivable write-offs
$
1.5
$
—
$
—
$
1.5
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Reduction of revenues related to above/below market lease intangible write-offs
5.9
11.5
—
5.9
11.5
—
—
—
—
Interest and other income:
Lease termination income
67.8
—
—
67.8
—
—
57.2
—
—
Income on repayment of loan
—
0.9
—
—
0.9
—
—
0.9
—
Interest expense:
Incremental interest expense related to the redemption of the 2021 and 2023 Notes
1.6
—
—
1.6
—
—
1.6
—
—
General and administrative expense:
Previously anticipated Senior Notes refinancing expenses
—
0.6
—
—
0.6
—
—
0.6
—
CCP transition expenses
0.2
1.5
5.5
0.2
1.5
5.5
0.2
1.5
5.5
Legal fees related to the recovery of previously reserved cash rental income
—
0.9
—
—
0.9
—
—
0.9
—
Merger and acquisition costs
0.4
0.6
30.3
0.4
0.6
30.3
—
—
—
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts
1.2
39.1
17.1
1.2
39.1
17.1
—
(1.7
)
0.3
Loss on extinguishment of debt
16.3
2.9
0.6
16.3
2.9
0.6
10.5
2.0
—
Other income
2.1
4.5
0.5
2.1
4.5
0.5
2.1
4.4
2.8
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture:
Deferred income tax expense
2.3
1.7
—
2.3
1.7
—
—
—
—
Preferred stock dividends:
Preferred stock redemption charge
—
5.5
—
—
5.5
—
—
5.5
—
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of
December 31, 2019
, we had over
$1.0 billion
in liquidity, consisting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of
$39.1 million
and available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility of
$1.0 billion
. The Credit Agreement also contains an accordion feature that can increase the total available borrowings to
$2.75 billion
(from U.S.
$2.1 billion
plus CAD
$125.0 million
), subject to terms and conditions.
We have filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC that expires in December 2022, which allows us to offer and sell shares of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights, units, and certain of our subsidiaries to offer and sell debt securities, through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis, in amounts, at prices and on terms we determine at the time of the offering, subject to market conditions.
On February 25, 2019, we established the Prior ATM Program to sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to
$500.0 million
from time to time through the Prior Sales Agents. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we sold
23.9 million
shares under the Prior ATM Program at an average price of
$20.92
per share, generating gross proceeds of
$500.0 million
, before
$7.5 million
of commissions. On December 5, 2019, the Prior ATM Program automatically terminated in accordance with its terms upon the issuance and sale of the maximum aggregate amount of the shares subject to the Prior ATM Program.
On December 11, 2019, we established the New ATM Program, pursuant to which shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to
$400.0 million
may be sold from time to time (i) by us through a consortium of banks acting as sales agents or directly to the banks acting as principals or (ii) by a consortium of banks acting as forward sellers on behalf of any forward purchasers pursuant to a forward sale agreement. During December 2019, we sold
2.9 million
shares
43
under the New ATM Program at an average price of
$20.86
per share, generating gross proceeds of
$60.0 million
, before
$0.2 million
of commissions. As of
December 31, 2019
, we had
$340.0 million
available under the New ATM Program. Subject to market conditions, we expect to use proceeds from our New ATM Program to reduce our outstanding indebtedness and to finance future investments in properties.
We believe that our available cash, operating cash flows and borrowings available to us under our Revolving Credit Facility provide sufficient funds for our operations, scheduled debt service payments and dividend requirements for the next twelve months. In addition, we do not believe that the restrictions under our Senior Notes Indentures or Credit Agreement significantly limit our ability to use our available liquidity for these purposes.
We intend to invest in additional healthcare properties as suitable opportunities arise and adequate sources of financing are available. We expect that future investments in properties, including any improvements or renovations of current or newly-acquired properties, will depend on and will be financed, in whole or in part, by our existing cash, borrowings available to us under our Revolving Credit Facility, future borrowings or the proceeds from issuances of common stock (including through our New ATM Program), preferred stock, debt or other securities. In addition, we may seek financing from U.S. government agencies, including through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and HUD, in appropriate circumstances in connection with acquisitions. We also use derivative instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate interest rate and foreign currency risk.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$372.5 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2019
. Operating cash inflows were derived primarily from the rental payments received under our lease agreements, resident fees and services net of the corresponding operating expenses and interest payments from borrowers under our loan investments. In addition, net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2019
includes a
$57.2 million
lease termination payment in connection with the transition of the Holiday Communities to our Senior Housing - Managed portfolio. Operating cash outflows consisted primarily of interest payments on borrowings and payment of general and administrative expenses, including corporate overhead. We expect our annualized cash flows provided by operating activities to fluctuate as a result of completed investment and disposition activity and anticipated future changes in our portfolio.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, net cash provided by investing activities was
$262.8 million
and included
$329.1 million
in sales proceeds related to the disposition of
46
real estate facilities,
$18.4 million
in repayments of loans receivable and
$5.1 million
in repayments of preferred equity investments, partially offset by an aggregate
$51.1 million
used in the acquisition of
two
senior housing communities,
two
specialty hospitals/other facilities and
one
Senior Housing - Managed community,
$25.5 million
used for tenant improvements and
$13.1 million
used to provide additional funding for existing loans receivable.
We expect to continue using available liquidity and proceeds from sales of our common stock under the New ATM Program to fund anticipated future real estate investments, loan originations, preferred equity investments and capital expenditures.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, net cash used in financing activities was
$646.2 million
and included the redemption of
$500.0 million
aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2021 Notes,
$335.4 million
of dividends paid to stockholders, the redemption of
$200.0 million
aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2023 Notes,
$15.6 million
of payments of deferred financing costs,
$10.5 million
of payments related to extinguishment of debt and
$3.4 million
of principal repayments of secured debt, partially offset by
$549.3 million
of aggregate net proceeds from shares sold through our Prior ATM Program and New ATM Program, net of payroll tax payments related to the issuance of common stock pursuant to equity compensation arrangements as well as expenses with respect to establishing the Prior ATM Program and the New ATM Program,
$341.8 million
of gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2029 Notes and
$297.0 million
of gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2024 Notes. In addition, during the year ended
December 31, 2019
, we repaid a net amount of
$624.0 million
on our Revolving Credit Facility and repaid
$145.0 million
of our Term Loans.
Please see the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows for details of our operating, investing and financing cash activities.
Loan Agreements
2021 Notes
. On January 23, 2014, the Operating Partnership and Sabra Capital Corporation, wholly owned subsidiaries of Sabra (the “Issuers”), issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (the
44
“Original 2021 Notes”), providing net proceeds of approximately $340.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. On October 10, 2014, the Issuers issued an additional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (together with the Original 2021 Notes, the “2021 Notes”), providing net proceeds of approximately $145.6 million (not including pre-issuance accrued interest), after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. On
June 29, 2019
, we redeemed the 2021 Notes at a premium of
101.375%
, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The redemption resulted in
$10.1 million
of redemption related costs and write-offs.
2023 Notes
. On May 23, 2013, the Issuers issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”), providing net proceeds of approximately $194.6 million after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. On
October 27, 2019
, we redeemed the 2023 Notes at a premium of
101.792%
, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The redemption resulted in
$5.6 million
of redemption related costs and write-offs.
2024 Notes.
On
May 29, 2019
, the Issuers issued
$300.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
4.80%
senior notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), providing net proceeds of
$295.3 million
after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. Upon redemption of the 2023 Notes, Sabra Capital Corporation’s obligations as a co-issuer under the 2024 Notes were automatically released and discharged.
2026 and 2027 Notes.
In connection with the CCP Merger, on August 17, 2017, Sabra assumed $500 million aggregate principal amount of
5.125%
senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and $100 million aggregate principal amount of
5.38%
senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”).
2029 Notes.
On
October 7, 2019
, the Issuers issued
$350.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
3.90%
senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes” and, together with the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes, the “Senior Notes”), providing net proceeds of
$340.5 million
after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. Upon redemption of the 2023 Notes, Sabra Capital Corporation’s obligations as a co-issuer under the 2029 Notes were automatically released and discharged.
See Note 8, “Debt,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the Senior Notes, including information regarding the indentures and agreements governing the Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes Indentures”). As of
December 31, 2019
, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Senior Notes Indentures.
Credit Agreement.
Effective on September 9, 2019, Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and Sabra Canadian Holdings, LLC (together, the “Borrowers”), Sabra and the other parties thereto entered into a fifth amended and restated unsecured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”).
The Credit Agreement includes a
$1.0 billion
revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”),
$1.1 billion
in U.S. dollar term loans and a CAD
$125.0 million
Canadian dollar term loan (collectively, the “Term Loans”). Further, up to
$175.0 million
of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for borrowings in certain foreign currencies. The Credit Agreement also contains an accordion feature that can increase the total available borrowings to
$2.75 billion
, subject to terms and conditions.
The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of September 9, 2023, and includes
two
six
-month extension options.
$250.0 million
of the U.S. dollar Term Loans has a maturity date of September 9, 2022,
$350.0 million
of the U.S. dollar Term Loans has a maturity date of September 9, 2023, and the other Term Loans have a maturity date of September 9, 2024.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and one of our non-operating subsidiaries, subject to release under certain customary circumstances.
See Note 8, “Debt,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the Credit Agreement, including information regarding covenants contained in the Credit Agreement. As of
December 31, 2019
, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement.
45
Secured Indebtedness
Of our
429
properties held for investment,
16
are subject to secured indebtedness to third parties that, as of
December 31, 2019
, totaled approximately $
114.8 million
. As of
December 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, our secured debt consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate Type
Principal Balance as of
December 31, 2019
(1)
Principal Balance as of
December 31, 2018
(1)
Weighted Average Interest Rate at
December 31, 2019
(2)
Maturity Date
Fixed Rate
$
114,777
$
117,464
3.67
%
December 2021 -
August 2051
(1)
Principal balance does not include deferred financing costs, net of
$1.7 million
and
$1.8 million
as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively.
(2)
Weighted average interest rate includes private mortgage insurance.
Capital Expenditures
For the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, our aggregate capital expenditures were
$25.5 million
,
$27.7 million
, and
$7.0 million
, respectively. There are no present plans for the improvement or development of any unimproved or undeveloped property; however, from time to time we may agree to fund improvements our tenants make at our facilities. Accordingly, we anticipate that our aggregate capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months will principally be for improvements to our facilities and will not exceed
$78.0 million
, of which
$58.0 million
will directly result in incremental rental income.
Dividends
We paid dividends of
$335.4 million
on our common stock during the year ended
December 31, 2019
. On
February 4, 2020
, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.45
per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on
February 28, 2020
to stockholders of record as of
February 14, 2020
.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of operators, tenants or obligors related to our investments are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to us, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. We regularly monitor our portfolio to assess potential concentrations of risks.
Management believes our current portfolio is reasonably diversified across healthcare related real estate and geographical location and does not contain any other significant concentration of credit risks. Our portfolio of
429
real estate properties held for investment as of
December 31, 2019
is diversified by location across the U.S. and Canada.
For the year ended
December 31, 2019
,
no
tenant relationship represented 10% or more of our total revenues.
Skilled Nursing Facility Reimbursement Rates
For the year ended
December 31, 2019
(excluding the one-time lease termination income of
$66.9 million
),
56.2%
of our revenues was derived directly or indirectly from skilled nursing/transitional care facilities. Medicare reimburses skilled nursing facilities for Medicare Part A services under the Prospective Payment System (“PPS”), as implemented pursuant to the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and modified pursuant to subsequent laws, most recently the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. PPS regulations predetermine a payment amount per patient, per day, based on a market basket index calculated for all covered costs.
Prior to October 1, 2019, the amount to be paid was determined by classifying each patient into one of 66 Resource Utilization Group (“RUG”) categories that represented the level of services required to treat different conditions and levels of acuity. The system of 66 RUG categories, or Resource Utilization Group version IV (“RUG IV”), became effective as of October 1, 2010. RUG IV resulted from research performed by CMS and was part of CMS’s continuing effort to increase the correlation of the cost of services to the condition of individual patients.
On July 31, 2018, CMS issued a final rule, CMS-1696-F, which includes changes to the case-mix classification system used under the PPS and fiscal year 2019 Medicare payment updates.
CMS-1696-F includes a new case-mix classification system called the skilled nursing facility Patient-Driven Payment Model (“PDPM”) that became effective on October 1, 2019. PDPM reflects significant changes to the Resident Classification
46
System, Version I (“RCS-I”) that was being considered to replace RUG IV as outlined in an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking released by CMS in May 2017.
PDPM focuses on clinically relevant factors, rather than volume-based service, for determining Medicare payment. PDPM adjusts Medicare payments based on each aspect of a resident’s care, most notably for non-therapy ancillaries, which are items and services not related to the provision of therapy such as drugs and medical supplies, thereby more accurately addressing costs associated with medically complex patients. It further adjusts the skilled nursing facility per diem payments to reflect varying costs throughout the stay and incorporates safeguards against potential financial incentives to ensure that beneficiaries receive care consistent with their unique needs and goals.
Based on changes contained within CMS-1696-F, CMS estimated that the fiscal year 2019 aggregate impact would be an increase of $820 million in Medicare payments to skilled nursing facilities, resulting from the fiscal year 2019 market basket update required to be 2.4% by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Absent the application of this statutory requirement, the fiscal year 2019 market basket update factor would have been 2.0% (comprised of a market basket index of 2.8% less the productivity adjustment of 0.8%). This 2.0% update would have resulted in an estimated aggregate increase of $670 million in Medicare payments to skilled nursing facilities. The new payment rates became effective on October 1, 2018.
On July 30, 2019, CMS released final fiscal year 2020 Medicare rates for skilled nursing facilities providing an estimated net increase of 2.4% over fiscal year 2019 payments (comprised of a market basket increase of 2.8% less the productivity adjustment of 0.4%). The new payment rates became effective on October 1, 2019.
Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments in future years, including our secured indebtedness to third parties on certain of our properties, our Revolving Credit Facility, our Term Loans, our Senior Notes and our operating leases. The following table is presented as of
December 31, 2019
(in thousands):
Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31,
Total
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
After 2024
Secured indebtedness
(1)
$
161,092
$
7,277
$
22,446
$
6,121
$
6,121
$
6,121
$
113,006
Revolving Credit Facility
(2)
9,362
2,542
2,535
2,535
1,750
—
—
Term Loans
(3)
1,176,205
27,280
30,797
134,970
374,766
608,392
—
Senior Notes
(4)
1,678,566
59,396
59,055
59,055
59,055
359,055
1,082,950
Operating leases
2,878
426
445
467
507
529
504
Total
$
3,028,103
$
96,921
$
115,278
$
203,148
$
442,199
$
974,097
$
1,196,460
(1)
Secured indebtedness includes principal payments and interest payments through the applicable maturity dates. Total interest on secured indebtedness, based on contractual rates, is
$46.3 million
which is attributable to fixed rate debt.
(2)
Revolving Credit Facility consists of payments related to the facility fee due to the lenders based on the amount of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility through the maturity date (assuming no exercise of our two six-month extension options) totaling
$9.4 million
.
(3)
Term Loans includes interest payments through the applicable maturity dates totaling
$125.2 million
, which reflects the impact of interest rate swaps.
(4)
Senior Notes includes interest payments through the applicable maturity dates totaling
$428.6 million
.
In addition to the above, as of
December 31, 2019
, we have committed to provide up to
$2.9 million
of future funding related to
four
loans receivable investments with maturity dates ranging from March 2020 to December 2022.
Impact of Inflation
Our rental income in future years will be impacted by changes in inflation. Several of our lease agreements provide for an annual rent escalator based on the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (but not less than zero), subject to minimum or maximum fixed percentages that range from
1.0%
to
5.0%
.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have a
49%
interest in an unconsolidated joint venture. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that we expect would materially affect our liquidity and capital resources.
47
Quarterly Financial Data
The following table presents our quarterly financial data. This information has been prepared on a basis consistent with that of our audited consolidated financial statements. Our quarterly results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations. This unaudited quarterly data should be read together with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto (in thousands, except share and per share amounts).
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Operating data
Total revenues
$
136,773
$
219,366
$
149,834
$
155,763
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
(77,704
)
83,677
23,282
39,741
Net (loss) income per common share, basic
(0.44
)
0.46
0.12
0.20
Net (loss) income per common share, diluted
(0.44
)
0.46
0.12
0.20
Other data
Cash flows provided by operations
$
53,959
$
137,919
$
85,103
$
95,494
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
6,347
311,535
(19,337
)
(35,701
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
(87,474
)
(424,770
)
(83,489
)
(50,447
)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
178,385,984
181,567,464
190,650,400
197,840,180
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted:
Net income (loss)
178,385,984
182,254,100
191,952,389
199,048,481
FFO
178,936,854
182,254,100
191,952,389
199,048,481
AFFO
179,709,444
183,007,434
192,590,320
199,496,049
FFO attributable to common stockholders
(1)
$
77,175
$
139,398
$
85,784
$
90,953
FFO attributable to common stockholders per diluted common share
(1)
0.43
0.76
0.45
0.46
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
(1)
83,165
132,374
87,656
89,580
AFFO attributable to common stockholder per diluted common share
(1)
0.46
0.72
0.46
0.45
Reconciliation of FFO and AFFO
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
$
(77,704
)
$
83,677
$
23,282
$
39,741
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
44,949
49,476
43,092
44,032
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets related to noncontrolling interests
(40
)
(39
)
(14
)
—
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets related to unconsolidated joint venture
5,316
5,347
5,439
5,547
Net loss (gain) on sales of real estate
1,520
(2,755
)
19
(1,084
)
Net loss on sales of real estate related to unconsolidated joint venture
—
1,690
—
—
Impairment of real estate
103,134
2,002
13,966
2,717
FFO attributable to common stockholders
77,175
139,398
85,784
90,953
Merger and acquisition costs
6
56
130
232
Stock-based compensation expense
2,775
2,795
3,259
990
Non-cash rental and related revenues
(1,164
)
(6,843
)
(4,958
)
(6,484
)
Non-cash interest income
(562
)
(563
)
(555
)
(532
)
Non-cash interest expense
2,561
2,762
2,523
2,234
Non-cash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt
—
3,224
642
1,972
Provision for doubtful straight-line rental income, loan losses and other reserves
1,207
193
57
(219
)
Non-cash lease termination income
—
(9,725
)
—
(854
)
Other non-cash adjustments related to unconsolidated joint venture
1,115
1,031
777
1,212
Other non-cash adjustments
52
46
(3
)
76
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
$
83,165
$
132,374
$
87,656
$
89,580
48
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Operating data
Total revenues
$
166,086
$
166,312
$
151,802
$
139,209
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
59,910
193,580
35,218
(19,394
)
Net income (loss) per common share, basic
0.34
1.09
0.20
(0.11
)
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted
0.34
1.08
0.20
(0.11
)
Other data
Cash flows provided by operations
$
101,647
$
109,906
$
71,471
$
77,562
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities
(516,379
)
219,480
(19,354
)
57,759
Cash flows used in financing activities
(114,392
)
(161,805
)
(138,351
)
(214,796
)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
178,294,605
178,314,750
178,317,769
178,314,638
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted:
Net income (loss)
178,516,388
178,684,024
178,941,213
178,314,638
FFO
178,516,388
178,684,024
178,941,213
178,932,966
AFFO
179,266,983
179,226,155
179,469,883
179,394,677
FFO attributable to common stockholders
(1)
$
113,431
$
104,509
$
88,847
$
48,215
FFO attributable to common stockholders per diluted common share
(1)
0.64
0.58
0.50
0.27
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
(1)
106,420
98,040
97,290
77,287
AFFO attributable to common stockholder per diluted common share
(1)
0.59
0.55
0.54
0.43
Reconciliation of FFO and AFFO
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
59,910
$
193,580
$
35,218
$
(19,394
)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
48,005
46,828
48,468
48,078
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets related to noncontrolling interests
(40
)
(40
)
(39
)
(40
)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets related to unconsolidated joint venture
4,552
6,163
5,214
5,324
Net loss (gain) on sales of real estate
472
(142,903
)
(14
)
14,247
Impairment of real estate
532
881
—
—
FFO attributable to common stockholders
113,431
104,509
88,847
48,215
Merger and acquisition costs
330
112
151
43
Stock-based compensation expense
1,135
2,704
2,436
1,373
Non-cash rental and related revenues
(12,247
)
(12,873
)
(5,091
)
(6,232
)
Non-cash interest income
(570
)
(604
)
(548
)
(578
)
Non-cash interest expense
2,481
2,516
2,551
2,589
Non-cash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt
—
—
—
874
Provision for doubtful straight-line rental income, loan losses and other reserves
2,181
311
8,801
29,513
Other non-cash adjustments related to unconsolidated joint venture
(336
)
1,350
118
1,520
Other non-cash adjustments
15
15
25
(30
)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders
$
106,420
$
98,040
$
97,290
$
77,287
(1)
We believe that net income attributable to common stockholders as defined by GAAP is the most appropriate earnings measure. We also believe that FFO, as defined in accordance with the definition used by NAREIT, and AFFO (and related per share amounts) are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of our operating performance. We consider FFO and AFFO to be useful measures for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding gains or losses from real estate dispositions and our share of gains or losses from real estate dispositions related to our unconsolidated joint venture, real estate depreciation and amortization, net of amounts related to noncontrolling interests, plus our share of depreciation and amortization related to our unconsolidated joint venture, and real estate impairment charges, and for AFFO, by excluding merger and acquisition costs, stock-based compensation expense, non-cash rental and related revenues, non-cash interest income, non-cash interest expense, change in fair value of contingent consideration, non-cash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt, provision for doubtful straight-line rental income, loan losses and other reserves, non-cash lease termination income and deferred income taxes, as well as other non-cash revenue and expense items (including ineffectiveness gain/loss on derivative instruments, and
49
non-cash revenue and expense amounts related to noncontrolling interests) and our share of non-cash adjustments related to our unconsolidated joint venture, FFO and AFFO can help investors compare our operating performance between periods or as compared to other companies. See “—Results of Operations—Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations” for further discussion of FFO and AFFO.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risks, primarily related to adverse changes in interest rates and the exchange rate for Canadian dollars. We use derivative instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate interest rate and foreign currency risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. See Note 9, “Derivative and Hedging Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our derivative instruments.
Interest rate risk.
As of
December 31, 2019
, our indebtedness included
$1.3 billion
aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes outstanding,
$1.1 billion
in Term Loans and
$114.8 million
of secured indebtedness to third parties on certain of the properties that our subsidiaries own. As of
December 31, 2019
, we had
$1.1 billion
of outstanding variable rate indebtedness and
$1.0 billion
available for borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, as of
December 31, 2019
, our share of unconsolidated joint venture debt was
$378.7 million
, all of which was variable rate indebtedness.
We expect to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rates for our indebtedness. We also may manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings through interest rate swap agreements. As of
December 31, 2019
, we had interest rate swaps that fix the LIBOR portion of the interest rate for
$845.0 million
of LIBOR-based borrowings under the U.S. dollar Term Loans at a weighted average rate of
1.19%
and
two
interest rate swaps that fix the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”) portion of the interest rate for CAD
$90.0 million
and CAD
$35.0 million
of CDOR-based borrowings at
1.59% and 0.93%
, respectively. As of
December 31, 2019
, our share of unconsolidated joint venture debt included
$368.4 million
of LIBOR-based borrowings subject to interest rate cap agreements that cap the LIBOR portion of the interest rate at a weighted average rate of
2.89%
.
From time to time, we may borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility to finance future investments in properties, including any improvements or renovations of current or newly acquired properties, or for other purposes. Because borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable interest margin plus, at our option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) a base rate determined as the greater of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (ii) the prime rate, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, the interest rate we will be required to pay on any such borrowings will depend on then applicable rates and may vary. An increase in interest rates could make the financing of any investment by us more costly. Rising interest rates could also limit our ability to refinance our debt when it matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing and increase interest expense on refinanced indebtedness.
Assuming a 100 basis point increase or decrease in the interest rate related to our variable rate debt, including our share of unconsolidated joint venture debt, and after giving effect to the impact of interest rate derivative instruments, income would decrease by
$4.7 million
or increase by
$4.9 million
, respectively, for the twelve months following
December 31, 2019
.
Foreign currency risk.
We are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates as a result of our investments in Canadian real estate. Our foreign currency exposure is partially mitigated through the use of Canadian dollar denominated debt totaling CAD
$146.2 million
and cross currency swap instruments. Based on our operating results for the three months ended
December 31, 2019
, if the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar were to increase or decrease by 10% compared to the average exchange rate during the three months ended
December 31, 2019
, our cash flows would have decreased or increased, as applicable, by
$0.1 million
.
50
The table below summarizes the book values and the weighted-average interest rates of our indebtedness by type as of
December 31, 2019
, based on the maturity dates (dollars in thousands):
Maturity
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total Book Value
(1)
Total Fair Value
Secured indebtedness
Fixed rate
$
3,568
$
18,853
$
3,198
$
3,296
$
3,396
$
82,466
$
114,777
$
105,510
Weighted average effective interest rate
3.63
%
3.63
%
3.63
%
3.64
%
3.65
%
3.85
%
3.67
%
Term Loans
$
—
$
—
$
105,000
$
350,000
$
596,025
$
—
$
1,051,025
$
1,051,025
Weighted average effective interest rate
(2)
—
—
2.49
%
2.61
%
2.47
%
—
2.52
%
Senior Notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
300,000
$
950,000
$
1,250,000
$
1,328,714
Weighted average effective interest rate
—
—
—
—
4.80
%
4.70
%
4.72
%
(1)
Total book value for secured indebtedness and Term Loans does not include deferred financing costs, net of
$1.7 million
and
$10.8 million
, respectively, as of
December 31, 2019
. Total book value for Senior Notes does not include premium, net of
$7.6 million
and deferred financing costs, net of
$8.8 million
as of
December 31, 2019
.
(2)
Term loans include
$845.0 million
subject to swap agreements that fix LIBOR at a weighted average rate of
1.19%
, and
$69.1 million
(CAD
$90.0 million
) and
$26.9 million
(CAD
$35.0 million
) subject to swap agreements that fix CDOR at
1.59% and 0.93%
, respectively. Excluding these amounts, variable rate debt was
17.5%
of total debt as of
December 31, 2019
.
For a discussion of the interest rate risks related to the current capital and credit markets, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
See the Index to Financial Statements at page F-1 of this 10-K. See also “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quarterly Financial Data” in Part II, Item 7.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
December 31, 2019
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria described in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation using the criteria described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2019
.
51
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2019
has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2019
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Except as provided below, the information required under Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019
in connection with our
2020
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our directors and employees, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Our Code of Conduct and Ethics can be found in the Investors—Corporate Governance section of our website at
www.sabrahealth.com
. Waivers from, and amendments to, our Code of Conduct and Ethics that apply to our directors, executive officers or persons performing similar functions will be timely posted in the Investors—Corporate Governance section of our website at
www.sabrahealth.com
to the extent required by applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required under Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019
in connection with our
2020
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required under Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019
in connection with our
2020
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required under Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019
in connection with our
2020
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required under Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019
in connection with our
2020
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
52
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
Documents filed as part of this 10-K:
(1)
Financial Statements
See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1 of this report.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules
The following financial statement schedules are included herein at pages
F-51
through
F-69
of this report:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
Schedule III - Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation as of
December 31, 2019
Schedule IV - Mortgage Loans on Real Estate as of
December 31, 2019
(3)
Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith or are incorporated by reference, as specified below, to exhibits previously filed with the SEC.
EXHIBIT LIST
Ex.
Description
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 7, 2017, by and among Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., PR Sub, LLC, Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, Care Capital Properties, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, LP. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on May 8, 2017). †
3.1
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., dated October 20, 2010, filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on October 21, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on October 26, 2010).
3.1.1
Articles of Amendment of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., dated as of July 31, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on July 31, 2017).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on March 15, 2019).
4.1*
Description of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.’s Capital Stock
4.2
Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2013, among Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, Sabra Capital Corporation, Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on May 23, 2013).
4.2.1
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 29, 2019, among Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, Sabra Capital Corporation, Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., the other guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on May 29, 2019).
4.2.2
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated October 7, 2019, among Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, Sabra Capital Corporation, Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on October 7, 2019).
4.3
Form of 4.80% senior note due 2024 (included in Exhibit 4.2.1).
4.4
Form of 3.90% senior note due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.2.2).
4.5
Indenture, dated as of July 14, 2016, by and among Care Capital Properties, LP, Care Capital Properties, Inc., Care Capital Properties GP, LLC and Regions Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on August 23, 2017).
53
Ex.
Description
4.5.1
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 17, 2017, by and among Care Capital Properties, LP, PR Sub, LLC, Care Capital Properties GP, LLC and Regions Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on August 23, 2017).
4.5.2
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 17, 2017, by and among Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership as successor to Care Capital Properties, LP, Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., Care Capital Properties GP, LLC and Regions Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on August 23, 2017).
4.5.3
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 17, 2017, by and among Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., Care Capital Properties GP, LLC and Regions Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on August 23, 2017).
4.5.4
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 18, 2017, by and among Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and Regions Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on August 23, 2017).
4.6
Form of 5.125% senior note due 2026 (included in Exhibit 4.5.1).
4.7
Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership on December 11, 2019).
10.1
Limited Partnership Agreement of Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, dated as of November 15, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-171820) filed by the issuers and guarantors on January 21, 2011).
10.1.1
First Amendment to the Limited Partnership Agreement by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and Sabra Health Care, LLC, dated March 21, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on March 21, 2013).
10.2
Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September 9, 2019, among Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership and Sabra Canadian Holdings, LLC, as Borrowers; Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., as a guarantor; the other guarantors party thereto; the lenders party thereto; Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer; Citizens Bank, National Association, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents and L/C Issuers; BMO Harris Bank, N.A., The Bank of Nova Scotia, MUFG Bank, Ltd., Barclays Bank PLC, Citibank, N.A., BBVA USA, Fifth Third Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and Suntrust Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents; BofA Securities, Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner; and Citizens Bank, National Association, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on September 11, 2019).
10.3
Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into with each of the directors and officers of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on November 5, 2010).
10.4+
Employment Agreement, dated December 24, 2019, between Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and Richard K. Matros (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on December 27, 2019).
10.5+
Employment Agreement, dated December 24, 2019, between Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and Harold W. Andrews, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on December 27, 2019).
10.6+
Employment Agreement, dated December 24, 2019, between Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and Talya Nevo-Hacohen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on December 27, 2019).
10.7+
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. 2009 Performance Incentive Plan, effective April 21, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on June 21, 2017).
10.8.1+*
Form of Notice and Terms and Conditions of Stock Unit Award (Time-Based Stock Units) (for Executive Officers).
10.8.2+*
Form of Notice and Terms and Conditions of Stock Unit Award (FFO Units) (for Executive Officers).
54
Ex.
Description
10.8.3+*
Form of Notice and Terms and Conditions of Stock Unit Award (TSR Units) (for Executive Officers).
10.8.4+
Form of Notice and Terms and Conditions of Stock Unit Award (for Non-Employee Directors) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on November 1, 2017).
10.8.5+
Non-Employee Directors Stock-for-Fees Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.5 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-171820-26) filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on January 21, 2011).
10.9+
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. Directors’ Compensation Policy, effective January 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. on February 25, 2019).
21.1*
List of Subsidiaries of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
23.1*
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
+
Designates a management compensation plan, contract or arrangement.
†
Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrants hereby agree to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
55
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Income
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Equity
F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-11
Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
F-51
Schedule III—Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2019
F-52
Schedule IV—Mortgage Loans on Real Estate as of December 31, 2019
F-69
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, of equity, and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
F-2
company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Impairment Assessment of Real Estate
As described in Note 2 and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated real estate net carrying value was $5,341,370 thousand as of December 31, 2019. Management continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate investments may not be recoverable or realized. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate investments may not be recoverable, management assesses the recoverability by estimating whether the Company will recover the carrying value of its real estate investments through the undiscounted future cash flows and the eventual disposition of the investment. In some instances, there may be various potential outcomes for an investment and its potential future cash flows. In these instances, the undiscounted future cash flows used to assess recoverability are based on several assumptions and are probability-weighted based on management’s best estimates as of the date of evaluation. These assumptions include, among others, cash flow projections, discount rates, market capitalization rates, and recent sales data for comparable properties. The assumptions are generally based on management’s experience in its local real estate markets, and the effects of current market conditions, which are subject to economic and market uncertainties.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to impairment assessment of real estate is a critical audit matter are (i) there was a high degree of auditor judgment and subjectivity involved in applying procedures relating to the fair value of its real estate investments used in the impairment assessment of real estate due to the significant amount of judgment by management when developing these estimates; (ii) significant audit effort was necessary to perform procedures and evaluate the audit evidence relating to the significant assumptions used in the fair value of its real estate investments, including the cash flow projections, probability weightings, discount rates, market capitalization rates and recent sales data for comparable properties; (iii) in certain circumstances, the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in performing these procedures and evaluating the audit evidence obtained from these procedures.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s impairment assessment of real estate, including controls over the development of assumptions used in the fair value of its real estate investments. These procedures also included, among others, testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in management’s model, evaluating the appropriateness of the methods and the reasonableness of significant assumptions used by management in developing the fair value of its real estate investments including the cash flow projections, probability weightings, discount rates, market capitalization rates and recent sales data for comparable properties. Evaluating the reasonableness of the cash flow projections assumption involved considering (i) the past performance of the real estate; (ii) evidence such as the underlying internal or market data related to management’s assumptions and (iii) whether the assumption was consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of certain significant assumptions, including but not limited to, cash flow projections, probability weightings, discount rates, market capitalization rates and recent sales data for comparable properties.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Irvine, California
February 24, 2020
F-3
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.
F-4
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
December 31,
2019
2018
Assets
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation of $539,213 and $402,338 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively
$
5,341,370
$
5,853,545
Loans receivable and other investments, net
107,374
113,722
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
319,460
340,120
Cash and cash equivalents
39,097
50,230
Restricted cash
10,046
9,428
Lease intangible assets, net
101,509
131,097
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net
150,443
167,161
Total assets
$
6,069,299
$
6,665,303
Liabilities
Secured debt, net
$
113,070
$
115,679
Revolving credit facility
—
624,000
Term loans, net
1,040,258
1,184,930
Senior unsecured notes, net
1,248,773
1,307,394
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
108,792
94,827
Lease intangible liabilities, net
69,946
83,726
Total liabilities
2,580,839
3,410,556
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Equity
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018
—
—
Common stock, $.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 205,208,018 and 178,306,528 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively
2,052
1,783
Additional paid-in capital
4,072,079
3,507,925
Cumulative distributions in excess of net income
(
573,283
)
(
271,595
)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(
12,388
)
12,301
Total Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. stockholders’ equity
3,488,460
3,250,414
Noncontrolling interests
—
4,333
Total equity
3,488,460
3,254,747
Total liabilities and equity
$
6,069,299
$
6,665,303
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Revenues:
Rental and related revenues
$
452,138
$
536,605
$
364,191
Interest and other income
81,540
16,667
17,660
Resident fees and services
128,058
70,137
26,430
Total revenues
661,736
623,409
408,281
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
181,549
191,379
113,882
Interest
126,610
147,106
88,440
Triple-net portfolio operating expenses
22,215
—
—
Senior housing - managed portfolio operating expenses
86,257
49,546
17,860
General and administrative
30,462
36,458
32,401
Merger and acquisition costs
424
636
30,255
Provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses
1,238
39,075
17,113
Impairment of real estate
121,819
1,413
1,326
Total expenses
570,574
465,613
301,277
Other (expense) income:
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(
16,340
)
(
2,917
)
(
553
)
Other income
2,094
4,480
536
Net gain on sales of real estate
2,300
128,198
52,029
Total other (expense) income
(
11,946
)
129,761
52,012
Income before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and income tax expense
79,216
287,557
159,016
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture
(
6,796
)
(
5,431
)
—
Income tax expense
(
3,402
)
(
3,011
)
(
651
)
Net income
69,018
279,115
158,365
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(
22
)
(
33
)
18
Net income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
68,996
279,082
158,383
Preferred stock dividends
—
(
9,768
)
(
10,242
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
68,996
$
269,314
$
148,141
Net income attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
0.37
$
1.51
$
1.40
Diluted common share
$
0.37
$
1.51
$
1.40
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
187,172,210
178,305,738
105,621,242
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted
188,127,092
178,721,744
105,842,434
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Net income
$
69,018
$
279,115
$
158,365
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation gain
679
720
154
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges
(1)
(
25,368
)
292
12,933
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(
24,689
)
1,012
13,087
Comprehensive income
44,329
280,127
171,452
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(
22
)
(
33
)
18
Comprehensive income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
$
44,307
$
280,094
$
171,470
(1)
Amounts are net of income tax benefit of
$
49,000
and
$
48,000
for the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively, and income tax expense of
$
0.1
million
for the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Cumulative Distributions in Excess of Net Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total Equity
Shares
Amounts
Shares
Amounts
Balance, December 31, 2016
5,750,000
$
58
65,285,614
$
653
$
1,208,862
$
(
192,201
)
$
(
1,798
)
$
1,015,574
$
35
$
1,015,609
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
158,383
—
158,383
(
18
)
158,365
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
13,087
13,087
—
13,087
Change in noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4,455
4,455
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
30
)
(
30
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
9,244
—
—
9,244
—
9,244
Common stock issuance, net
—
—
112,970,229
1,130
2,418,807
—
—
2,419,937
—
2,419,937
Preferred dividends
—
—
—
—
—
(
10,242
)
—
(
10,242
)
—
(
10,242
)
Common dividends ($1.73 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(
173,176
)
—
(
173,176
)
—
(
173,176
)
Balance, December 31, 2017
5,750,000
58
178,255,843
1,783
3,636,913
(
217,236
)
11,289
3,432,807
4,442
3,437,249
Cumulative effect of ASU 2017-12 adoption
—
—
—
—
—
(
795
)
795
—
—
—
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
279,082
—
279,082
33
279,115
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
217
217
—
217
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
142
)
(
142
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
9,574
—
—
9,574
—
9,574
Preferred stock redemption
(
5,750,000
)
(
58
)
—
—
(
138,191
)
(
5,501
)
—
(
143,750
)
—
(
143,750
)
Common stock issuance, net
—
—
50,685
—
(
371
)
—
—
(
371
)
—
(
371
)
Preferred dividends
—
—
—
—
—
(
4,267
)
—
(
4,267
)
—
(
4,267
)
Common dividends ($1.80 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(
322,878
)
—
(
322,878
)
—
(
322,878
)
Balance, December 31, 2018
—
—
178,306,528
1,783
3,507,925
(
271,595
)
12,301
3,250,414
4,333
3,254,747
Cumulative effect of Topic 842 adoption
—
—
—
—
—
(
32,502
)
—
(
32,502
)
—
(
32,502
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
68,996
—
68,996
22
69,018
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
24,689
)
(
24,689
)
—
(
24,689
)
Buyout of noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
4,039
—
—
4,039
(
4,039
)
—
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
316
)
(
316
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
12,567
—
—
12,567
—
12,567
Common stock issuance, net
—
—
26,901,490
269
547,548
—
—
547,817
—
547,817
Common dividends ($1.80 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(
338,182
)
—
(
338,182
)
—
(
338,182
)
Balance, December 31, 2019
—
$
—
205,208,018
$
2,052
$
4,072,079
$
(
573,283
)
$
(
12,388
)
$
3,488,460
$
—
$
3,488,460
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
69,018
$
279,115
$
158,365
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
181,549
191,379
113,882
Non-cash rental and related revenues
(
19,449
)
(
36,443
)
(
30,352
)
Non-cash interest income
(
2,212
)
(
2,300
)
(
769
)
Non-cash interest expense
10,080
10,137
7,776
Stock-based compensation expense
9,819
7,648
8,359
Non-cash lease termination income
(
10,579
)
—
—
Loss on extinguishment of debt
16,340
2,917
553
Provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses
1,238
39,075
17,113
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
—
—
(
426
)
Net gain on sales of real estate
(
2,300
)
(
128,198
)
(
52,029
)
Impairment of real estate
121,819
1,413
1,326
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture
6,796
5,431
—
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint venture
13,865
8,910
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net
(
9,639
)
(
6,753
)
(
16,811
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(
13,870
)
(
11,745
)
(
71,198
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
372,475
360,586
135,789
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of real estate
(
51,136
)
(
261,511
)
(
419,905
)
Cash received in CCP Merger
—
—
77,859
Origination and fundings of loans receivable
(
13,065
)
(
50,731
)
(
17,239
)
Origination and fundings of preferred equity investments
—
(
5,313
)
(
2,749
)
Additions to real estate
(
25,451
)
(
27,697
)
(
6,954
)
Repayments of loans receivable
18,367
51,789
32,430
Repayments of preferred equity investments
5,079
6,870
3,755
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
—
(
354,461
)
—
Net proceeds from sales of real estate
329,050
382,560
150,243
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
262,844
(
258,494
)
(
182,560
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (repayments of) proceeds from revolving credit facility
(
624,000
)
(
17,000
)
253,000
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes
638,779
—
—
Principal payments on senior unsecured notes
(
700,000
)
—
—
Proceeds from term loans
—
—
181,000
Principal payments on term loans
(
145,000
)
—
—
Principal payments on secured debt
(
3,436
)
(
140,338
)
(
4,145
)
Payments of deferred financing costs
(
15,598
)
(
352
)
(
15,337
)
Payments related to extinguishment of debt
(
10,502
)
(
2,043
)
—
Payment of contingent consideration
—
—
(
382
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(
316
)
(
142
)
(
30
)
Preferred stock redemption
—
(
143,750
)
—
Issuance of common stock, net
549,328
(
499
)
366,800
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock
(
335,435
)
(
325,220
)
(
182,089
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(
646,180
)
(
629,344
)
598,817
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(
10,861
)
(
527,252
)
552,046
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
346
(
539
)
738
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
59,658
587,449
34,665
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
49,143
$
59,658
$
587,449
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-9
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid
$
123,854
$
137,668
$
69,686
Income taxes paid
$
3,911
$
1,800
$
714
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Acquisition of business in CCP Merger
$
—
$
—
$
3,726,092
Assumption of indebtedness in CCP Merger
$
—
$
—
$
(
1,751,373
)
Stock exchanged in CCP Merger
$
—
$
—
$
(
2,052,578
)
Real estate acquired through loan receivable foreclosure
$
—
$
—
$
19,096
Decrease in loans receivable and other investments due to acquisition of real estate
$
—
$
—
$
(
6,913
)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-10
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
BUSINESS
Overview
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. (“Sabra” or the “Company”) was incorporated on May 10, 2010 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (“Sun”) and commenced operations on November 15, 2010 following Sabra’s separation from Sun (the “Separation Date”). Sabra elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with the filing of its United States (“U.S.”) federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. Sabra believes that it has been organized and operated, and it intends to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify as a REIT. Sabra’s primary business consists of acquiring, financing and owning real estate property to be leased to third-party tenants in the healthcare sector. Sabra primarily generates revenues by leasing properties to tenants and operators throughout the U.S. and Canada. Sabra owns substantially all of its assets and properties and conducts its operations through Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), of which Sabra is the sole general partner and a wholly owned subsidiary of Sabra is currently the only limited partner, or by subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily comprised of skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, senior housing communities and specialty hospitals and other facilities, in each case leased to third-party operators; senior housing communities operated by third-party property managers pursuant to property management agreements (“Senior Housing - Managed”); investments in loans receivable; preferred equity investments; and an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
On August 17, 2017, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) entered into by the Company, the Operating Partnership, PR Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Care Capital Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CCP”), and Care Capital Properties, L.P. (“CCPLP”), a Delaware limited partnership and wholly owned subsidiary of CCP, CCP merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving corporation (the “CCP Merger”), following which Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Subsequent Merger”), and, simultaneous with the Subsequent Merger, CCPLP merged with and into the Operating Partnership, with the Operating Partnership continuing as the surviving entity.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as of the effective time of the CCP Merger, each share of CCP common stock, par value
$
0.01
per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CCP Merger (other than shares of CCP common stock owned directly by CCP, the Company or their respective subsidiaries, in each case not held on behalf of third parties) was converted into the right to receive
1.123
newly issued shares of Company common stock, par value
$
0.01
per share, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares.
The acquisition of CCP has been reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the effective date of the CCP Merger.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sabra and its wholly owned subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
and for the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
GAAP requires the Company to identify entities for which control is achieved through voting rights or other means and to determine which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. If the Company were determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the Company would consolidate investments in the VIE. The Company may change its original assessment of a VIE due to events such as modifications of contractual arrangements
F-11
that affect the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investments at risk and the disposal of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary.
The Company identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the entity. The Company performs this analysis on an ongoing basis. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company determined that it was
no
t the primary beneficiary of any VIEs.
As it relates to investments in loans, in addition to the Company’s assessment of VIEs and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of those VIEs, the Company evaluates the loan terms and other pertinent facts to determine whether the loan investment should be accounted for as a loan or as a real estate joint venture. If an investment has the characteristics of a real estate joint venture, including if the Company participates in the majority of the borrower’s expected residual profit, the Company would account for the investment as an investment in a real estate joint venture and not as a loan investment. Expected residual profit is defined as the amount of profit, whether called interest or another name, such as an equity kicker, above a reasonable amount of interest and fees expected to be earned by a lender. At
December 31, 2019
and
2018
,
none
of the Company’s investments in loans were accounted for as real estate joint ventures.
As it relates to investments in joint ventures, the Company assesses any limited partners’ rights and their impact on the presumption of control of the limited partnership by any single partner. The Company also applies this guidance to managing member interests in limited liability companies. The Company reassesses its determination of which entity controls the joint venture if: there is a change to the terms or in the exercisability of the rights of any partners or members, the sole general partner or managing member increases or decreases its ownership interests, or there is an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding ownership interests. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company’s determination of which entity controls its investments in joint ventures has not changed as a result of any reassessment.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have not changed the results of operations.
Real Estate Investments and Rental Revenue Recognition
Real Estate Acquisition Valuation
All assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition of real estate accounted for as a business combination are measured at their acquisition date fair values. For acquisitions of real estate accounted for as an asset acquisition, the fair value of consideration transferred by the Company (including transaction costs) is allocated to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. The acquisition value of land, building and improvements are included in real estate investments on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The acquisition value of above market lease, tenant origination and absorption costs and tenant relationship intangible assets is included in lease intangible assets, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The acquisition value of below market lease intangible liabilities is included in lease intangible liabilities, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Acquisition costs associated with real estate acquisitions deemed asset acquisitions are capitalized, and costs associated with real estate acquisitions deemed business combinations are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalized
$
0.6
million
and
$
0.7
million
of acquisition costs during the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. Restructuring costs that do not meet the definition of a liability at the acquisition date are expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition date. During the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, the Company expensed
$
0.4
million
,
$
0.6
million
and
$
30.3
million
, respectively, of merger and acquisition costs.
Estimates of the fair values of the tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities require the Company to make significant assumptions to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The Company makes its best estimate based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. The use of inappropriate assumptions would result in an incorrect valuation of the Company’s acquired tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, which would impact the amount of the Company’s net income.
F-12
Depreciation and Amortization
Real estate costs related to the acquisition and improvement of properties are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the expected useful life of the asset and the remaining lease term of any property subject to a ground lease. Tenant improvements are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the expected useful life of the asset and the remaining lease term. Depreciation is discontinued when a property is identified as held for sale. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred and significant replacements and betterments are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate asset. The Company considers the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life. Depreciation of real estate assets and amortization of tenant origination and absorption costs and tenant relationship lease intangibles are included in depreciation and amortization on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles is included in rental income on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company anticipates the estimated useful lives of its assets by class to be generally as follows: land improvements,
five
to
20
years; buildings and building improvements,
five
to
40
years; and furniture and equipment,
three
to
20
years. Intangibles are generally amortized over the remaining noncancellable lease terms, with tenant relationship intangible amortization periods including extension periods of up to
10
years
.
Impairment of Real Estate Investments
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate investments may not be recoverable or realized. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate investments may not be recoverable, the Company assesses the recoverability by estimating whether the Company will recover the carrying value of its real estate investments through the undiscounted future cash flows and the eventual disposition of the investment. In some instances, there may be various potential outcomes for an investment and its potential future cash flows. In these instances, the undiscounted future cash flows used to assess recoverability are based on several assumptions and are probability-weighted based on the Company’s best estimates as of the date of evaluation. These assumptions include, among others, cash flow projections, discount rates, market capitalization rates and recent sales data for comparable properties. The assumptions are generally based on management’s experience in its local real estate markets, and the effects of current market conditions, which are subject to economic and market uncertainties. If, based on this analysis, the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of its real estate investments, the Company would record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of its real estate investments.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes rental revenue from tenants, including rental abatements, lease incentives and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases when it is probable that substantially all rents over the life of a lease are collectible. Certain of the Company’s leases provide for contingent rents equal to a percentage of the facility’s revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant, or estimates of tenant results, exceed the applicable base amount or other threshold.
The Company assesses the collectability of rents on a lease-by-lease basis, and in doing so, considers such things as historical bad debts, tenant creditworthiness, current economic trends, facility operating performance, lease structure, credit enhancements (including guarantees), current developments relevant to a tenant’s business specifically and to its business category generally, and changes in tenants’ payment patterns. The Company’s assessment includes an estimation of a tenant’s ability to fulfill all of its rental obligations over the remaining lease term. In addition, with respect to tenants in bankruptcy, management makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims in assessing the estimated collectability of the related receivable. If at any time the Company cannot determine that it is probable that substantially all rents over the life of a lease are collectible, rental revenue will be recognized only to the extent of payments received, and all receivables associated with the lease will be written off irrespective of amounts expected to be collectible. Any recoveries of these amounts will be recorded in future periods upon receipt of payment. Write-offs of receivables and any recoveries of previously written-off receivables are recorded as adjustments to rental revenue.
Revenue from resident fees and services is recorded monthly as services are provided and includes resident room and care charges, ancillary services charges and other resident charges.
Assets Held for Sale, Dispositions and Discontinued Operations
The Company generally considers real estate to be “held for sale” when the following criteria are met: (i) management commits to a plan to sell the property, (ii) the property is available for sale immediately, (iii) the property is actively being marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, (iv) the sale of the property within one year is considered probable and (v) significant changes to the plan to sell are not expected. Real estate that is held for sale and its related assets are classified as assets held for sale and are included in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets,
F-13
net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Secured indebtedness and other liabilities related to real estate held for sale are classified as liabilities related to assets held for sale and are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Real estate classified as held for sale is no longer depreciated and is reported at the lower of its carrying value or its estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell. As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, the Company did
no
t have any assets held for sale.
For sales of real estate where the Company has collected the consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for transferring the real estate, the related assets and liabilities are removed from the balance sheet and the resultant gain or loss is recorded in the period in which the transaction closes. Any post-sale involvement is accounted for as separate performance obligations, and when the separate performance obligations are satisfied, the portion of the sales price allocated to each such obligation is recognized.
Additionally, the Company records the operating results related to real estate that has been disposed of or classified as held for sale as discontinued operations for all periods presented if it represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture
The Company reports investments in unconsolidated entities over whose operating and financial policies it has the ability to exercise significant influence under the equity method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the Company’s share of the investee’s earnings or losses is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The initial carrying value of the investment is based on the amount paid to purchase the joint venture interest. Differences between the Company’s cost basis and the basis reflected at the joint venture level are generally amortized over the lives of the related assets and liabilities, and such amortization is included in the Company’s share of earnings of the joint venture.
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its equity method investments may not be recoverable or realized. When indicators of potential impairment are identified, the Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment based on a comparison of the fair value of the investment to its carrying value. The fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows that include all estimated cash inflows and outflows over a specified holding period and any estimated debt premiums or discounts. If, based on this analysis, the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of its equity method investment, the Company would record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of its equity method investment.
On
January 2, 2018
, the Company completed its transaction with affiliates of Enlivant and TPG Real Estate, the real estate platform of TPG, and contributed
$
352.7
million
, before closing costs, to acquire a
49
%
equity interest in an entity that owned
172
senior housing communities managed by Enlivant (the “Enlivant Joint Venture”). At closing, the Enlivant Joint Venture had outstanding indebtedness of
$
791.3
million
and net working capital of
$
22.9
million
. The joint venture agreement includes an option for the Company to acquire the remainder of the outstanding equity interests in the Enlivant Joint Venture by January 2, 2021 and grants the Company the right of first offer if the Company’s partner in the Enlivant Joint Venture desires to transfer its equity interest (which it may do commencing on January 2, 2020). Sabra also has the right to designate
three
directors on the
seven
member board of directors of the Enlivant Joint Venture and has other customary minority rights. During 2019, the Enlivant Joint Venture sold
two
senior housing communities for gross proceeds of
$
6.3
million
, and the Company recorded an aggregate net loss on sale of real estate related to unconsolidated joint venture of
$
1.7
million
. As of
December 31, 2019
, the book value of the Company’s investment in the Enlivant Joint Venture was
$
319.5
million
.
Net Investment in Direct Financing Lease
As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company had a
$
23.9
million
net investment in
one
skilled nursing/transitional care facility leased to an operator under a direct financing lease, as the tenant is obligated to purchase the property at the end of the lease term. The net investment in direct financing lease is recorded in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and represents the present value of total rental payments of
$
4.0
million
, plus the estimated unguaranteed residual value of
$
24.7
million
, less the unearned lease income of
$
4.8
million
as of
December 31, 2019
. Unearned lease income represents the excess of the minimum lease payments and residual value over the cost of the investment. Unearned lease income is deferred and amortized to income over the lease term to provide a constant yield when collectability of the lease payments is reasonably assured.
Income from the Company’s net investment in direct financing lease was
$
2.7
million
,
$
2.6
million
and
$
1.0
million
for the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, respectively, and is reflected in interest and other income on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Future minimum lease payments contractually due under the direct financing lease at
December 31, 2019
, were as follows:
$
2.3
million
for 2020 and
$
2.1
million
for 2021.
F-14
Loans Receivable and Interest Income
Loans Receivable
The Company’s loans receivable are reflected at amortized cost on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The amortized cost of a loan receivable is the outstanding unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized discounts, costs and fees directly associated with the origination of the loan.
Loans acquired in connection with a business combination are recorded at their acquisition date fair value. The Company determines the fair value of loans receivable based on estimates of expected discounted cash flows, collateral, credit risk and other factors. The Company does not establish a valuation allowance at the acquisition date, as the amount of estimated future cash flows reflects its judgment regarding their uncertainty. The Company recognizes the difference between the acquisition date fair value and the total expected cash flows as interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the applicable loan. The Company immediately recognizes in income any unamortized balances if the loan is repaid before its contractual maturity.
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the collectability of its loan portfolio, including related interest income receivable, and establishes a reserve for loan losses. The Company’s evaluation includes reviewing credit quality indicators such as payment status, changes affecting the underlying real estate collateral (for collateral dependent loans), changes affecting the operations of the facilities securing the loans, and national and regional economic factors. The reserve for loan losses is a valuation allowance that reflects management’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The reserve is adjusted through provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses on the Company’s consolidated statements of income and is decreased by charge-offs to specific loans when losses are confirmed. The reserve for loan losses includes an asset-specific component and a portfolio-based component.
An asset-specific reserve relates to reserves for losses on loans considered impaired and interest income receivable that is deemed uncollectible. The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, management believes that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement resulting from the borrower’s failure to repay contractual amounts due, the granting of a concession by the Company or the expectation that the Company will receive assets with fair values less than the carrying value of the loan in satisfaction of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, a reserve is established when the carrying value of that loan is greater than the present value of payments expected to be received, the observable market prices for similar instruments, the estimated fair value of the collateral (for loans that are dependent on the collateral for repayment) or other amounts expected to be received in satisfaction of the loan.
A portfolio-based reserve covers the pool of loans that do not have asset-specific reserves. A provision for loan losses is recorded when available information as of each balance sheet date indicates that it is probable that a loss occurred in the pool of loans and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, but the Company does not know which specific loans within the pool will ultimately result in losses. The required reserve balances for this pool of loans is derived based on estimated probabilities of default and estimated loss severities assuming a default occurs.
Interest Income
Interest income on the Company’s loans receivable is recognized on an accrual basis over the life of the investment using the interest method. Direct loan origination costs are amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest income. When concerns exist as to the ultimate collection of principal or interest due under a loan, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status, and the Company will not recognize interest income until the cash is received, or the loan returns to accrual status. If the Company determines that the collection of interest according to the contractual terms of the loan or through the receipts of assets in satisfaction of contractual amounts due is probable, the Company will resume the accrual of interest. In instances where borrowers are in default under the terms of their loans, the Company may continue recognizing interest income provided that all amounts owed under the contractual terms of the loan, including accrued and unpaid interest, do not exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell.
Preferred Equity Investments and Preferred Return
Preferred equity investments are accounted for at unreturned capital contributions, plus accrued and unpaid preferred returns. The Company recognizes preferred return income on a monthly basis based on the outstanding investment including any previously accrued and unpaid return. As a preferred member of the preferred equity joint ventures in which the Company participates, the Company is not entitled to share in the joint venture’s earnings or losses. Rather, the Company is entitled to receive a preferred return, which is deferred if the cash flow of the joint venture is insufficient to currently pay the accrued preferred return.
F-15
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term (with an original maturity of
three
months or less), highly-liquid investments utilized as part of the Company’s cash-management activities to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance exceeded federally insurable limits as of
December 31, 2019
. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts. The Company has a corporate banking relationship with Bank of America, N.A. in which it deposits the majority of its cash.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of amounts held by an exchange accommodation titleholder or by secured debt lenders to provide for future real estate tax expenditures, tenant improvements and capital expenditures. Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s leases with certain tenants, the Company has assigned its interests in certain of these restricted cash accounts with secured debt lenders to the tenants, and this amount is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, restricted cash totaled
$
10.0
million
and
$
9.4
million
, respectively, and restricted cash obligations totaled
$
5.6
million
and
$
5.5
million
, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense for stock-based awards granted to Sabra’s employees and its non-employee directors is recognized in the statements of income based on the estimated grant date fair value, as adjusted. Compensation expense for awards with graded vesting schedules is generally recognized ratably over the period from the grant date to the date when the award is no longer contingent on the employee providing additional services. Compensation expense for awards with performance-based vesting conditions is recognized based on the Company’s estimate of the ultimate value of such award after considering the Company’s expectations of future performance. Forfeitures of stock-based awards are recognized as they occur.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs representing fees paid to third parties are amortized over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the interest method. Deferred financing costs related to secured debt, term loans and senior unsecured notes are recorded as a reduction of the related debt liability, and deferred financing costs related to the revolving credit facility are recorded in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net. Unamortized deferred financing costs are generally expensed when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financings that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not close.
Income Taxes
The Company elected to be treated as a REIT with the filing of its U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. The Company believes that it has been organized and operated, and it intends to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify as a REIT. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s annual REIT taxable income to stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gains and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that it distributes as dividends to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, the Company believes that it is organized and operates in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.
As a result of certain investments, the Company now records income tax expense or benefit with respect to certain of its entities that are taxed as taxable REIT subsidiaries under provisions similar to those applicable to regular corporations and not under the REIT provisions.
The Company accounts for deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method and recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Any increase or decrease in the deferred tax liability that results from a change in
F-16
circumstances, and that causes a change in the Company’s judgment about expected future tax consequences of events, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if the Company believes it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Any increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes a change in the Company’s judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur.
The Company evaluates its tax positions using a two step approach: step one (recognition) occurs when the Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination, and step two (measurement) is only addressed if step one has been satisfied (i.e., the position is more likely than not to be sustained). Under step two, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit (determined on a cumulative probability basis) that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company will recognize tax penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as additional tax expense.
Foreign Currency
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries’ functional currencies are the local currencies of their respective foreign jurisdictions. The Company translates the results of operations of its foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using average rates of exchange in effect during the period presented, and it translates balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period presented. The Company records resulting currency translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity, on its consolidated balance sheets, and it records foreign currency transaction gains and losses as a component of interest and other income on its consolidated statements of income.
Derivative Instruments
The Company uses certain types of derivative instruments for the purpose of managing interest rate and currency risk. To qualify for hedge accounting, derivative instruments used for risk management purposes must effectively reduce the risk exposure that they are designed to hedge. In addition, at inception, the Company must make an assessment that the transaction that the Company intends to hedge is probable of occurring, and this assessment must be updated each reporting period.
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair value. For derivatives designated and qualified as a hedge, the change in fair value of the effective portion of the derivatives is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated in hedging relationships or that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting would be recognized in earnings.
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes designating all derivatives that are part of a hedging relationship to specific transactions, as well as recognizing obligations or assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company also assesses and documents, both at inception of the hedging relationship and on a quarterly basis thereafter, whether the derivatives are highly effective in offsetting the designated risks associated with the respective hedged items. If it is determined that a derivative ceases to be highly effective as a hedge, or that it is probable the underlying transaction will not occur, the Company would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively and record the appropriate adjustment to earnings based on the then-current fair value of the derivative.
Fair Value Measurements
Under GAAP, the Company is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company is required to measure other financial instruments and balances at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired loans receivable and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
•
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;
•
Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
•
Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
F-17
When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classifies such items as Level 1 or Level 2. In instances where the market for a financial instrument is not active, regardless of the availability of a nonbinding quoted market price, observable inputs might not be relevant and could require the Company to make a significant adjustment to derive a fair value measurement. Additionally, in an inactive market, a market price quoted from an independent third party may rely more on models with inputs based on information available only to that independent third party. When the Company determines the market for a financial instrument owned by the Company to be illiquid or when market transactions for similar instruments do not appear orderly, the Company may use several valuation sources (including internal valuations, discounted cash flow analysis and quoted market prices) to establish a fair value. If more than one valuation source is used, the Company will assign weights to the various valuation sources. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach.
Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these estimated fair values. In this regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
The Company considers the following factors to be indicators of an inactive market: (i) there are few recent transactions, (ii) price quotations are not based on current information, (iii) price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers (for example, some brokered markets), (iv) indexes that previously were highly correlated with the fair values of the asset or liability are demonstrably uncorrelated with recent indications of fair value for that asset or liability, (v) there is a significant increase in implied liquidity risk premiums, yields, or performance indicators (such as delinquency rates or loss severities) for observed transactions or quoted prices when compared with the Company’s estimate of expected cash flows, considering all available market data about credit and other nonperformance risk for the asset or liability, (vi) there is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid-ask spread, (vii) there is a significant decline or absence of a market for new issuances (that is, a primary market) for the asset or liability or similar assets or liabilities, and (viii) little information is released publicly (for example, a principal-to-principal market).
The Company considers the following factors to be indicators of non-orderly transactions: (i) there was not adequate exposure to the market for a period before the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities under current market conditions, (ii) there was a usual and customary marketing period, but the seller marketed the asset or liability to a single market participant, (iii) the seller is in or near bankruptcy or receivership (that is, distressed), or the seller was required to sell to meet regulatory or legal requirements (that is, forced), and (iv) the transaction price is an outlier when compared with other recent transactions for the same or similar assets or liabilities.
Per Share Data
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common equivalents outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by including the effect of dilutive securities.
See Note 14, “Earnings Per Common Share.”
Industry Segments
The Company has
one
reportable segment consisting of investments in healthcare-related real estate properties.
Beds, Units and Other Measures
The number of beds, units and other measures used to describe the Company’s real estate investments included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are presented on an unaudited basis.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Update
Adopted
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases, as amended by subsequent ASUs (“Topic 842”). Topic 842 supersedes guidance related to accounting for leases and provides for the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases previously classified as operating leases under GAAP. The objective of Topic 842 is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a
F-18
lease. Topic 842 does not fundamentally change lessor accounting; however, some changes have been made to lessor accounting to conform and align that guidance with the lessee guidance and other areas within GAAP. Topic 842 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to adopt Topic 842 on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method, which permits application of the new standard on the adoption date as opposed to the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. In addition, the Company elected to use the available practical expedient package, and therefore did not reassess classification of its existing leases.
Additionally, the Company has elected a practical expedient not to separate lease and nonlease components (such as services rendered), which can only be applied to leasing arrangements for which (i) the timing and pattern of transfer are the same for the lease and nonlease components and (ii) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. Under this practical expedient, contracts that are predominantly lease-based would be accounted for under Topic 842, and contracts that are predominantly service-based would be accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. As a result of electing this practical expedient, the Company, beginning January 1, 2019, recognizes revenue from its leased skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, senior housing communities, and specialty hospitals and other facilities under Topic 842 and recognizes revenue from its Senior Housing - Managed communities under the Revenue ASUs (codified under Topic 606). Upon adoption of Topic 842, the Company recognized its operating leases for which it is the lessee, mainly its corporate office lease and ground leases, on its consolidated balance sheets, as a lease liability of
$
10.0
million
, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and a corresponding right-of-use asset, included in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of
December 31, 2019
, the balances of the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset were
$
9.8
million
and
$
9.3
million
, respectively.
The Company assesses the collectability of rental revenues on a lease-by-lease basis. Prior to the adoption of Topic 842, the Company recorded rental revenue and receivables to the extent those amounts were expected to be collected, irrespective of the Company’s determination of the collectability of substantially all rents over the life of a lease. Upon adoption of Topic 842, if at any time the Company cannot determine that it is probable that substantially all rents over the life of a lease are collectible, rental revenue will be recognized only to the extent of payments received and all receivables associated with the lease will be written off irrespective of amounts expected to be collectible. Upon adoption of Topic 842 and as of the adoption date, the Company recorded a
$
32.5
million
reduction in equity and accounts receivable due to the cumulative effect of this change. This reduction consisted of
$
17.5
million
of straight-line rental income receivables and
$
15.0
million
of cash rent receivables, although management believes the
$
15.0
million
of cash rent receivables are collectible. Any recoveries of these amounts will be recorded in future periods upon receipt of payment. Under Topic 842, future write-offs of receivables and any recoveries of previously written-off receivables will be recorded as adjustments to rental revenue.
Furthermore, Topic 842 requires lessors to exclude from variable payments lessor costs paid by lessees directly to third parties. In contrast, lessor costs that are paid by the lessor and reimbursed by the lessee are included in the measurement of variable lease revenue and the associated expense. As a result, the Company recognized
$
17.6
million
of variable lease revenue and the associated expense during the year ended
December 31, 2019
.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 requires that a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 are an improvement because they eliminate the probable initial recognition threshold under current GAAP and, instead, reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. Previously, when credit losses were measured under GAAP, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“ASU 2018-19”), which amends ASU 2016-13 to clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20, and instead, impairment of such receivables should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“ASU 2019-11”), which amends ASU 2016-13 to clarify or address stakeholders’ specific issues about certain aspects of ASU 2016-13. ASU 2016-13, ASU 2018-19 and ASU 2019-11 are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. An entity will apply the amendments in these updates through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (that is, a modified-retrospective approach). The Company adopted ASU 2016-13, ASU 2018-19 and ASU 2019-11 on January 1, 2020. The adoption of these standards did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F-19
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 updates the fair value measurement disclosure requirements by (i) eliminating certain requirements, including disclosure of the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, (ii) modifying certain requirements, including clarifying that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date and (iii) adding certain requirements, including disclosure of the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 on January 1, 2020. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
3.
RECENT REAL ESTATE ACQUISITIONS
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, the Company acquired
two
senior housing communities,
two
specialty hospitals/other facilities and
one
Senior Housing - Managed community. During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, the Company acquired
11
Senior Housing - Managed communities,
eight
senior housing communities and
two
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities.
The consideration was allocated as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
Land
$
10,049
$
29,712
Building and improvements
39,434
232,893
Tenant origination and absorption costs intangible assets
1,438
2,046
Tenant relationship intangible assets
215
677
Total consideration
$
51,136
$
265,328
The tenant origination and absorption costs intangible assets and tenant relationship intangible assets acquired in connection with these acquisitions had weighted-average amortization periods as of the respective dates of acquisition of
6
years and
21
years, respectively, for acquisitions completed during the year ended
December 31, 2019
, and
13
years and
22
years, respectively, for acquisitions completed during the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
For the year ended
December 31, 2019
, the Company recognized
$
0.8
million
and
$
0.4
million
of total revenues and net income attributable to common stockholders, respectively, from the properties acquired during the year ended
December 31, 2019
. For the year ended
December 31, 2018
, the Company recognized
$
44.0
million
and
$
14.0
million
of total revenues and net income attributable to common stockholders, respectively, from the properties acquired during the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
4.
REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The Company’s real estate properties held for investment consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
As of
December 31, 2019
Property Type
Number of
Properties
Number of
Beds/Units
Total
Real Estate
at Cost
Accumulated
Depreciation
Total
Real Estate
Investments, Net
Skilled Nursing/Transitional Care
296
33,290
$
3,701,666
$
(
306,565
)
$
3,395,101
Senior Housing - Leased
(1)
62
3,820
630,688
(
72,278
)
558,410
Senior Housing - Managed
(1)
46
4,809
907,771
(
112,893
)
794,878
Specialty Hospitals and Other
25
1,193
639,721
(
47,124
)
592,597
429
43,112
5,879,846
(
538,860
)
5,340,986
Corporate Level
737
(
353
)
384
$
5,880,583
$
(
539,213
)
$
5,341,370
F-20
As of
December 31, 2018
Property Type
Number of
Properties
Number of
Beds/Units
Total
Real Estate
at Cost
Accumulated
Depreciation
Total
Real Estate
Investments, Net
Skilled Nursing/Transitional Care
335
37,628
$
4,094,484
$
(
224,942
)
$
3,869,542
Senior Housing - Leased
(1)
90
7,332
1,237,790
(
125,902
)
1,111,888
Senior Housing - Managed
(1)
23
1,603
301,739
(
19,537
)
282,202
Specialty Hospitals and Other
22
1,085
621,236
(
31,640
)
589,596
470
47,648
6,255,249
(
402,021
)
5,853,228
Corporate Level
634
(
317
)
317
$
6,255,883
$
(
402,338
)
$
5,853,545
(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company transitioned
21
senior housing communities to its Senior Housing - Managed portfolio.
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Building and improvements
$
5,042,435
$
5,388,102
Furniture and equipment
239,229
237,145
Land improvements
1,534
1,254
Land
597,385
629,382
5,880,583
6,255,883
Accumulated depreciation
(
539,213
)
(
402,338
)
$
5,341,370
$
5,853,545
Operating Leases
As of
December 31, 2019
, the substantial majority of the Company’s real estate properties (excluding
46
Senior Housing - Managed communities) were leased under triple-net operating leases with expirations ranging from less than
one year to 15
years. As of
December 31, 2019
, the leases had a weighted-average remaining term of
eight years
. The leases generally include provisions to extend the lease terms and other negotiated terms and conditions. The Company, through its subsidiaries, retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to the tenants. The Company may receive additional security under these operating leases in the form of letters of credit and security deposits from the lessee or guarantees from the parent of the lessee or other parties related to the lessee. Security deposits received in cash related to tenant leases are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled
$
10.5
million
and
$
12.4
million
as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively, and letters of credit deposited with the Company totaled approximately
$
83
million
and
$
98
million
as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. In addition, the Company’s tenants have deposited with the Company
$
14.3
million
and
$
17.5
million
as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively, for future real estate taxes, insurance expenditures and tenant improvements related to the Company’s properties and their operations.
As of
December 31, 2018
, the Company had a
$
1.3
million
reserve for unpaid cash rental income and a
$
35.8
million
reserve associated with accumulated straight-line rental income. Upon adoption of Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, if at any time the Company cannot determine that it is probable that substantially all rents over the life of a lease are collectible, rental revenue will be recognized only to the extent of payments received, and all receivables associated with the lease will be written off irrespective of amounts expected to be collectible. As such, the Company no longer records reserves for unpaid cash rental income or accumulated straight-line rental income.
On February 15, 2019, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Senior Care Centers in connection with the notices of default and lease termination issued by the Company to Senior Care Centers during the third quarter of 2018. In accordance with the order entered by the bankruptcy court in March 2019, the settlement agreement provided for the discharge by the Company of its claims against Senior Care Centers in exchange for
$
9.5
million
of settlement payments, a portion of which was applied to pay post-petition rent. The Company recorded
$
6.2
million
of such post-petition rent during the year ended December 31, 2019. On April 1, 2019, the Company completed the sale of
28
facilities (
26
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
two
senior housing communities) previously operated by Senior Care Centers and received gross sales proceeds of
$
282.5
million
. In connection with the sale, the Company entered into an agreement to indemnify the buyer from certain costs, expenses and liabilities related to the historical operations of the facilities by Senior Care Centers. In May 2019, the Company transitioned
eight
facilities previously operated by Senior Care Centers to a current operator in the Sabra portfolio, and the Company subsequently sold the remaining
two
facilities previously operated by Senior Care Centers (
one
F-21
during the fourth quarter of 2019 and
one
in January 2020). During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$
95.2
million
related to the Senior Care Centers facilities, which includes
$
10.2
million
related to the Company’s estimated contractual indemnification obligations. As of December 31, 2019, the Company adjusted its contractual indemnification obligations estimate down to
$
8.8
million
.
On December 19, 2018, the Company entered into a letter of intent to terminate its triple-net master lease with Holiday Retirement (“Holiday”) with respect to all
21
senior housing communities subject to the master lease (the “Holiday Communities”) and concurrently enter into management agreements pursuant to which Holiday would manage the Holiday Communities. On April 1, 2019, the Company completed the conversion of the Holiday Communities to its Senior Housing - Managed portfolio and recognized lease termination income of
$
66.9
million
, which includes a
$
57.2
million
lease termination payment received in exchange for terminating the Holiday master lease and a
$
9.7
million
gain related to the assumption of fixed assets and liabilities.
The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its tenants by reviewing credit ratings (if available) and evaluating the ability of the tenants to meet their lease obligations to the Company based on the tenants’ financial performance, including the evaluation of any parent guarantees (or the guarantees of other related parties) of tenant lease obligations. As formal credit ratings may not be available for most of the Company’s tenants, the primary basis for the Company’s evaluation of the credit quality of its tenants (and more specifically the tenant’s ability to pay their rent obligations to the Company) is the tenant’s lease coverage ratio or the parent’s fixed charge coverage ratio for those entities with a parent guarantee. These coverage ratios include earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (“EBITDAR”) to rent and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and management fees (“EBITDARM”) to rent at the lease level and consolidated EBITDAR to total fixed charges at the parent guarantor level when such a guarantee exists. The Company obtains various financial and operational information from its tenants each month and reviews this information in conjunction with the above-described coverage metrics to identify financial and operational trends, evaluate the impact of the industry’s operational and financial environment (including the impact of government reimbursement), and evaluate the management of the tenant’s operations. These metrics help the Company identify potential areas of concern relative to its tenants’ credit quality and ultimately the tenant’s ability to generate sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations, including its obligation to continue to pay the rent due to the Company.
For the year ended
December 31, 2019
,
no
tenant relationship represented 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues.
The future minimum rental payments from the Company’s properties held for investment under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows and may materially differ from actual future rental payments received (in thousands):
As of
December 31, 2019
2020
$
428,101
2021
427,791
2022
404,568
2023
389,810
2024
380,944
Thereafter
1,672,008
$
3,703,222
As of
December 31, 2018
2019
$
465,766
2020
456,207
2021
452,346
2022
454,216
2023
437,277
Thereafter
2,407,064
$
4,672,876
Senior Housing - Managed Communities
The Company’s Senior Housing - Managed communities offer residents certain ancillary services that are not contemplated in the lease with each resident (i.e., housekeeping, laundry, guest meals, etc.). These services are provided and paid for in addition to the standard services included in each resident lease (i.e., room and board, standard meals, etc.). The
F-22
Company bills residents for ancillary services one month in arrears and recognizes revenue as the services are provided, as the Company has no continuing performance obligation related to those services. Resident fees and services includes ancillary service revenue of
$
0.8
million
,
$
0.5
million
and
$
0.3
million
for the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, respectively.
5.
IMPAIRMENT OF REAL ESTATE AND DISPOSITIONS
2019
Impairment of Real Estate
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, the Company recognized a
$
121.8
million
real estate impairment, of which amount
$
95.2
million
related to the
28
Senior Care Centers facilities sold on April 1, 2019 and
three
additional Senior Care Centers facilities,
two
of which were subsequently sold, and the remaining
$
26.6
million
related to
six
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities,
five
of which were subsequently sold, and
four
senior housing communities.
Dispositions
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, the Company completed the sale of
39
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
seven
senior housing communities for aggregate consideration, net of closing costs, of
$
323.6
million
. The net carrying value of the assets and liabilities of these facilities was
$
321.3
million
, which resulted in an aggregate
$
2.3
million
net gain on sale.
Excluding the net gain on sale and real estate impairment, the Company recognized
$
2.2
million
,
$
19.1
million
and
$
13.0
million
of net income during the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, respectively, from these facilities. The sale of these facilities does not represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and therefore the results of operations attributable to these facilities have remained in continuing operations.
2018
Impairment of Real Estate
During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, the Company recognized a
$
1.4
million
real estate impairment, of which
$
0.9
million
related to
one
skilled nursing/transitional care facility and
$
0.5
million
related to
one
senior housing community sold during the year.
Dispositions
During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, the Company completed the sale of
51
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities,
six
senior housing communities and
one
Senior Housing - Managed community for aggregate consideration, net of closing costs, of
$
382.6
million
. The net carrying value of the assets and liabilities of these facilities was
$
254.4
million
, resulting in an aggregate
$
128.2
million
net gain on sale.
Excluding the net gain on sale and real estate impairment to one senior housing community sold during the year, the Company recognized
$
23.6
million
and
$
47.1
million
of net income during the years ended
December 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively, from these facilities. The sale of these facilities does not represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and therefore the results of operations attributable to these facilities have remained in continuing operations.
2017
Impairment of Real Estate
During the year ended
December 31, 2017
, the Company recognized a
$
1.3
million
real estate impairment related to
one
skilled nursing/transitional care facility.
Dispositions
During the year ended
December 31, 2017
, the Company completed the sale of
31
skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and
one
senior housing community for aggregate consideration, net of closing costs, of
$
150.2
million
. The net carrying value of the assets and liabilities of these facilities was
$
98.2
million
, resulting in an aggregate
$
52.0
million
net gain on sale.
F-23
Excluding the net gain on sale, the Company recognized
$
12.6
million
of net income during the year ended
December 31, 2017
from these facilities. The sale of these facilities does not represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and therefore the results of operations attributable to these facilities have remained in continuing operations.
6.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
(in thousands):
December 31,
2019
2018
Lease Intangible Assets:
Above market leases
$
51,040
$
61,572
Tenant origination and absorption costs
65,234
73,323
Tenant relationship
23,150
26,936
Gross lease intangible assets
139,424
161,831
Accumulated amortization
(
37,915
)
(
30,734
)
Lease intangible assets, net
$
101,509
$
131,097
Lease Intangible Liabilities:
Below market leases
$
99,133
$
102,098
Accumulated amortization
(
29,187
)
(
18,372
)
Lease intangible liabilities, net
$
69,946
$
83,726
The following is a summary of real estate intangible amortization income (expense) for the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
(in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Increase (decrease) to rental income related to above/below market leases, net
$
508
$
(
7,701
)
$
912
Depreciation and amortization related to tenant origination and absorption costs and tenant relationship
(
17,674
)
(
16,118
)
(
11,822
)
The remaining unamortized balance for these outstanding intangible assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2019
will be amortized for the years ending December 31 as follows (dollars in thousands):
Lease Intangible
Assets
Lease Intangible
Liabilities
2020
$
14,140
$
12,221
2021
11,782
8,012
2022
11,441
7,269
2023
9,702
7,269
2024
9,061
7,168
Thereafter
45,383
28,007
$
101,509
$
69,946
Weighted-average remaining amortization period
10.5
years
8.9
years
F-24
7.
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER INVESTMENTS
As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, the Company’s loans receivable and other investments consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2019
Investment
Quantity
as of
December 31, 2019
Property Type
Principal Balance as of December 31, 2019
(1)
Book Value
as of
December 31, 2019
Book Value
as of
December 31, 2018
Weighted Average Contractual Interest Rate / Rate of Return
Weighted Average Annualized Effective Interest Rate / Rate of Return
Maturity Date
as of
December 31, 2019
Loans Receivable:
Mortgage
1
Specialty Hospital
$
19,000
$
19,000
$
18,577
10.0
%
10.0
%
01/31/27
Construction
1
Senior Housing
2,468
2,487
4,629
8.0
%
7.8
%
09/30/22
Mezzanine
—
Skilled Nursing
—
—
2,188
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other
16
Multiple
46,059
42,147
45,324
6.8
%
7.0
%
09/23/19- 08/31/28
18
67,527
63,634
70,718
7.8
%
7.9
%
Loan loss reserve
—
(
564
)
(
1,258
)
$
67,527
$
63,070
$
69,460
Other Investments:
Preferred Equity
9
Skilled Nursing / Senior Housing
43,893
44,304
44,262
12.0
%
12.0
%
N/A
Total
27
$
111,420
$
107,374
$
113,722
9.4
%
9.6
%
(1)
Principal balance includes amounts funded and accrued but unpaid interest / preferred return and excludes capitalizable fees.
As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, the Company had
four
and
seven
loans receivable investments, respectively, with an aggregate principal balance of
$
2.3
million
and
$
27.7
million
, respectively, that were considered to have deteriorated credit quality. As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, the book value of the outstanding loans with deteriorated credit quality was
$
0.8
million
and
$
4.2
million
, respectively. During the year ended
December 31, 2019
,
three
loans with deteriorated credit quality were repaid.
The following table presents changes in the accretable yield for the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
(in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
Accretable yield, beginning of period
$
449
$
2,483
Accretion recognized in earnings
(
377
)
(
2,761
)
Reduction due to payoff
(
33
)
—
Net reclassification from nonaccretable difference
—
727
Accretable yield, end of period
$
39
$
449
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, the Company recorded a
$
1.2
million
provision for specific loan losses and increased its portfolio-based loan loss reserve by
$
4,000
.
As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company had
no
asset-specific loan loss reserve and a
$
0.6
million
portfolio-based loan loss reserve. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company did
no
t consider any loans receivable investments to be impaired. As of
December 31, 2019
,
two
loans receivable investments with
no
book value were on nonaccrual status. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company did
not
consider any preferred equity investments to be impaired, and
no
preferred equity investments were on nonaccrual status.
During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, the Company recorded a
$
0.7
million
provision for asset-specific loan losses and increased its portfolio-based loan loss reserve by
$
0.5
million
.
F-25
As of
December 31, 2018
, the Company had a
$
0.7
million
asset-specific loan loss reserve, and the portfolio-based loan loss reserve was
$
0.6
million
. As of
December 31, 2018
, the Company considered
one
loan receivable investment to be impaired, which had a principal balance of
$
1.3
million
and
$
1.4
million
as of
December 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively. As of
December 31, 2018
,
two
loans receivable investments with an aggregate book value of
$
1.3
million
were on nonaccrual status. Additionally, as of
December 31, 2018
, the Company recognized interest income related to
one
loan receivable investment, with a book value of
$
4.3
million
, that was more than 90 days past due. As of
December 31, 2018
, the Company did
not
consider any preferred equity investments to be impaired, and
no
preferred equity investments were on nonaccrual status.
8.
DEBT
Secured Indebtedness
The Company’s secured debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate Type
Principal Balance as of
December 31, 2019
(1)
Principal Balance as of
December 31, 2018
(1)
Weighted Average Interest Rate at
December 31, 2019
(2)
Maturity Date
Fixed Rate
$
114,777
$
117,464
3.67
%
December 2021 -
August 2051
(1)
Principal balance does not include deferred financing costs, net of
$
1.7
million
and
$
1.8
million
as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively.
(2)
Weighted average interest rate includes private mortgage insurance.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company (i) prepaid a
$
98.5
million
variable rate secured term loan and recognized a
$
2.0
million
loss on extinguishment of debt related to prepayment penalty fees associated with the early repayment of the loan and (ii) repaid
$
37.6
million
of fixed rate debt secured by facilities sold during the year ended December 31, 2018 and recognized a
$
0.9
million
loss on extinguishment of debt related to write-offs of deferred financing costs in connection with this repayment.
Senior Unsecured Notes
The Company’s senior unsecured notes consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
Principal Balance as of December 31,
Title
Maturity Date
2019
(1)
2018
(1)
5.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (“2021 Notes”)
February 1, 2021
$
—
$
500,000
5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (“2023 Notes”)
June 1, 2023
—
200,000
4.80% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (“2024 Notes”)
June 1, 2024
300,000
—
5.125% senior unsecured notes due 2026 (“2026 Notes”)
August 15, 2026
500,000
500,000
5.38% senior unsecured notes due 2027 (“2027 Notes”)
May 17, 2027
100,000
100,000
3.90% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (“2029 Notes”)
October 15, 2029
350,000
—
$
1,250,000
$
1,300,000
(1)
Principal balance does not include premium, net of
$
7.6
million
and deferred financing costs, net of
$
8.8
million
as of
December 31, 2019
and does not include premium, net of
$
14.5
million
and deferred financing costs, net of
$
7.1
million
as of
December 31, 2018
.
5.5
%
Notes Due 2021
. On January 23, 2014, the Operating Partnership and Sabra Capital Corporation, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Issuers”), issued
$
350.0
million
aggregate principal amount of
5.5
%
senior unsecured notes due 2021 (the “Original 2021 Notes”), and on October 10, 2014, they issued
$
150.0
million
aggregate principal amount of
5.5
%
senior unsecured notes due 2021, which were treated as a single class with, and had the same terms as, the Original 2021 Notes (the additional notes and the Original 2021 Notes, together, the “2021 Notes”). The 2021 Notes accrued interest at a rate of
5.5
%
per annum payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year.
On
June 29, 2019
, the Issuers redeemed all
$
500.0
million
aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 2021 Notes at a cash redemption price of
101.375
%
of the principal amount being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The redemption resulted in
$
10.1
million
of redemption related costs and write-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2019
, consisting of
$
6.9
million
in payments made to noteholders and legal fees for early redemption and
$
3.2
million
of write-offs associated with unamortized deferred financing and premium costs. These amounts are included in loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
F-26
5.375
%
Notes Due 2023.
On May 23, 2013, the Issuers issued
$
200.0
million
aggregate principal amount of
5.375
%
senior unsecured notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”). The 2023 Notes accrued interest at a rate of
5.375
%
per annum payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year.
On
October 27, 2019
, the Issuers redeemed all
$
200.0
million
aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 2023 Notes at a cash redemption price of
101.792
%
of the principal amount being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The redemption resulted in
$
5.6
million
of redemption related costs and write-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2019
, consisting of
$
3.6
million
in payments made to noteholders and legal fees for early redemption and
$
2.0
million
of write-offs associated with unamortized deferred financing costs. These amounts are included in loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
4.80
%
Notes Due 2024.
On
May 29, 2019
, the Issuers completed an underwritten public offering of
$
300.0
million
aggregate principal amount of
4.80
%
senior unsecured notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). The net proceeds were
$
295.3
million
after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. The net proceeds, together with borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, were used to redeem the 2021 Notes as discussed above. The 2024 Notes accrue interest at a rate of
4.80
%
per annum payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. Upon redemption of the 2023 Notes as discussed above, Sabra Capital Corporation’s obligations as a co-issuer under the 2024 Notes were automatically released and discharged.
The 2024 Notes are redeemable at the option of the Operating Partnership, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, prior to May 1, 2024, at a price equal to
100
%
of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date, plus a make-whole premium. The Operating Partnership may also redeem the 2024 Notes on or after May 1, 2024, at a price equal to
100
%
of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date. Assuming the 2024 Notes are not redeemed, the 2024 Notes mature on June 1, 2024.
5.125
%
Notes Due 2026
. In connection with the CCP Merger, on August 17, 2017, the Operating Partnership assumed
$
500.0
million
aggregate principal amount of
5.125
%
senior unsecured notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) issued by Care Capital Properties, LP in July 2016. The 2026 Notes accrue interest at a rate of
5.125
%
per annum payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15 of each year.
The Operating Partnership may, at its option, redeem the 2026 Notes at any time in whole or from time to time in part prior to their stated maturity. The redemption price for 2026 Notes that are redeemed will be equal to (i)
100
%
of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to (but excluding) the date of redemption, plus, (ii) if redeemed prior to May 15, 2026, a make-whole premium. Assuming the 2026 Notes are not redeemed, the 2026 Notes mature on August 15, 2026.
5.38
%
Notes Due 2027
. In connection with the CCP Merger, on August 17, 2017, the Operating Partnership assumed
$
100.0
million
aggregate principal amount of unregistered
5.38
%
senior unsecured notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) issued by Care Capital Properties, LP in May 2016. The 2027 Notes accrue interest at a rate of
5.38
%
per annum payable semiannually on May 17 and November 17 of each year.
The Operating Partnership may prepay the 2027 Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at
100
%
of the principal amount to be prepaid plus a make-whole premium. Assuming the 2027 Notes are not redeemed, the 2027 Notes mature on May 17, 2027.
3.90
%
Notes Due 2029.
On
October 7, 2019
, the Issuers completed an underwritten public offering of
$
350.0
million
aggregate principal amount of
3.90
%
senior unsecured notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The net proceeds were
$
340.5
million
after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. A portion of the net proceeds was used to redeem all of the 2023 Notes as discussed above, and the remaining net proceeds were used to repay borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility. The 2029 Notes accrue interest at a rate of
3.90
%
per annum payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year. Upon redemption of the 2023 Notes as discussed above, Sabra Capital Corporation’s obligations as a co-issuer under the 2029 Notes were automatically released and discharged.
The 2029 Notes are redeemable at the option of the Operating Partnership, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, prior to July 15, 2029, at a price equal to
100
%
of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date, plus a make-whole premium. The Operating Partnership may also redeem the 2029 Notes on or after July 15, 2029, at a price equal to
100
%
of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date. Assuming the 2029 Notes are not redeemed, the 2029 Notes mature on October 15, 2029.
F-27
The obligations under the 2024 Notes and 2027 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by Sabra and one of its non-operating subsidiaries, subject to release under certain customary circumstances. The obligations under the 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on an unsecured basis, by Sabra; provided, however, that such guarantee is subject to release under certain customary circumstances. See Note 15, “Summarized Consolidating Information,” for additional information concerning the circumstances pursuant to which the guarantors will be automatically and unconditionally released from their obligations under the guarantees.
The indenture governing the 2024 Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of Sabra, the Issuers and their restricted subsidiary to: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) incur or guarantee secured indebtedness; and (iii) merge or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of their assets. The indenture governing the 2024 Notes also provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, the failure to make payments of interest or premium, if any, on, or principal of, the 2024 Notes, the failure to comply with certain covenants and agreements specified in the indenture for a period of time after notice has been provided, the acceleration of other indebtedness resulting from the failure to pay principal on such other indebtedness prior to its maturity, and certain events of insolvency. If any event of default occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the then-outstanding 2024 Notes may become due and payable immediately. The indenture governing the 2024 Notes requires Sabra, the Issuers and their restricted subsidiary to maintain Total Unencumbered Assets (as defined in the indentures) of at least
150
%
of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness.
The indenture governing the 2026 Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things, limits the ability of Sabra, the Issuers and their subsidiaries to: (i) consummate a merger, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our consolidated assets and (ii) incur secured or unsecured indebtedness. In addition, Sabra, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries are required to maintain at all times consolidated unencumbered total asset value in an amount not less than
150
%
of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Company’s consolidated unsecured debt.
The agreement governing the 2027 Notes provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, the failure to make payments of interest or premium, if any, on, or principal of, the 2027 Notes, the failure to comply with certain covenants and agreements specified in the agreement governing the 2027 Notes for a period of time after notice has been provided, the acceleration of other indebtedness resulting from the failure to pay principal on such other indebtedness prior to its maturity, and certain events of insolvency. In addition, certain change of control events constitute an event of default under the agreement governing the 2027 Notes. If any event of default occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the then-outstanding 2027 Notes may become due and payable immediately.
The indenture governing the 2029 Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of Sabra, the Issuers and their subsidiaries to: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) incur or guarantee secured indebtedness; and (iii) merge or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of their assets. The indenture governing the 2029 Notes also provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, the failure to make payments of interest or premium, if any, on, or principal of, the 2029 Notes, the failure to comply with certain covenants and agreements specified in the indenture for a period of time after notice has been provided, the acceleration of other indebtedness resulting from the failure to pay principal on such other indebtedness prior to its maturity, and certain events of insolvency. If any event of default occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the then-outstanding 2029 Notes may become due and payable immediately. The indenture governing the 2029 Notes requires Sabra, the Issuers and their subsidiaries to maintain Total Unencumbered Assets (as defined in the indentures) of at least
150
%
of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness.
The Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the indentures and agreements (the “Senior Notes Indentures”) governing the 2024 Notes, 2026 Notes, 2027 Notes and 2029 Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) outstanding as of
December 31, 2019
.
Credit Agreement
Effective on August 17, 2017, the Operating Partnership and Sabra Canadian Holdings, LLC (together, the “Borrowers”), Sabra and the other parties thereto entered into a fourth amended and restated unsecured credit agreement (the “Prior Credit Agreement”). The Prior Credit Agreement amended and restated the previous credit agreement entered into by the Borrowers in January 2016 (the “2016 Credit Agreement”). The Company recognized a
$
0.6
million
loss on extinguishment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2017 related to write-offs of deferred financing costs in connection with amending and restating the 2016 Credit Agreement.
The Prior Credit Agreement included a
$
1.0
billion
revolving credit facility (the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility”),
$
1.1
billion
in U.S. dollar term loans and a CAD
$
125.0
million
Canadian dollar term loan (collectively, the “Prior Term Loans”). Further, up to
$
175.0
million
of the Prior Revolving Credit Facility could be used for borrowings in certain foreign currencies. The Prior Credit Agreement also contained an accordion feature that allowed for an increase in the total available borrowings to
$
2.5
billion
, subject to terms and conditions.
F-28
The Prior Revolving Credit Facility had a maturity date of August 17, 2021, and included
two
six
-month extension options.
$
200.0
million
of the U.S. dollar Prior Term Loans had a maturity date of August 17, 2020, and the other Prior Term Loans had a maturity date of August 17, 2022.
Borrowings under the Prior Revolving Credit Facility bore interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable interest margin plus, at the Operating Partnership’s option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) a base rate determined as the greater of (i) the federal funds rate plus
0.5
%
, (ii) the prime rate, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus
1.0
%
(the “Base Rate”). On August 17, 2017, Sabra’s ratings met the Investment Grade Ratings Criteria (as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement), and Sabra elected to use the ratings-based applicable interest margin for borrowings which varied based on the Debt Ratings, as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement, and ranged from
0.875
%
to
1.65
%
per annum for LIBOR based borrowings and
0.00
%
to
0.65
%
per annum for borrowings at the Base Rate. In addition, the Operating Partnership paid a facility fee ranging between
0.125
%
and
0.300
%
per annum based on the aggregate amount of commitments under the Prior Revolving Credit Facility regardless of amounts outstanding thereunder.
The U.S. dollar Prior Term Loans bore interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable interest margin plus, at the Operating Partnership’s option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) the Base Rate. The ratings-based applicable interest margin for borrowings varied based on the Debt Ratings, as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement, and ranged from
0.90
%
to
1.90
%
per annum for LIBOR based borrowings and
0.00
%
to
0.90
%
per annum for borrowings at the Base Rate. The Canadian dollar Prior Term Loan bore interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”) plus an interest margin that ranged from
0.90
%
to
1.90
%
depending on the Debt Ratings.
On September 9, 2019, the Borrowers, Sabra and the other parties thereto entered into a fifth amended and restated unsecured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement amends and restates the Prior Credit Agreement. The Company recognized a
$
0.6
million
loss on extinguishment of debt related to write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs in connection with amending and restating the Prior Credit Agreement during the year ended
December 31, 2019
.
The Credit Agreement includes a
$
1.0
billion
revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”),
$
1.1
billion
in U.S. dollar term loans and a CAD
$
125.0
million
Canadian dollar term loan (collectively, the “Term Loans”). Further, up to
$
175.0
million
of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for borrowings in certain foreign currencies. The Credit Agreement also contains an accordion feature that can increase the total available borrowings to
$
2.75
billion
, subject to terms and conditions.
The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of September 9, 2023, and includes
two
six
-month extension options.
$
250.0
million
of the U.S. dollar Term Loans has a maturity date of September 9, 2022,
$
350.0
million
of the U.S. dollar Term Loans has a maturity date of September 9, 2023, and the other Term Loans have a maturity date of September 9, 2024.
As of
December 31, 2019
, there were
no
amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and
$
1.0
billion
available for borrowing. As of
December 31, 2019
,
$
955.0
million
in U.S. dollar term loans and the CAD
$
125.0
million
Canadian dollar term loan were outstanding.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to a ratings-based applicable interest margin plus, at the Operating Partnership’s option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) the Base Rate. The ratings-based applicable interest margin for borrowings will vary based on the Debt Ratings, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and will range from
0.775
%
to
1.45
%
per annum for LIBOR based borrowings and
0.00
%
to
0.45
%
per annum for borrowings at the Base Rate. As of
December 31, 2019
, the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility was
2.91
%
. In addition, the Operating Partnership pays a facility fee ranging between
0.125
%
and
0.300
%
per annum based on the aggregate amount of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility regardless of amounts outstanding thereunder.
The U.S. dollar Term Loans bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to a ratings-based applicable interest margin plus, at the Operating Partnership’s option, either (a) LIBOR or (b) the Base Rate. The ratings-based applicable interest margin for borrowings will vary based on the Debt Ratings and will range from
0.85
%
to
1.65
%
per annum for LIBOR based borrowings and
0.00
%
to
0.65
%
per annum for borrowings at the Base Rate. The Canadian dollar Term Loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to CDOR plus an interest margin that ranges from
0.85
%
to
1.65
%
depending on the Debt Ratings.
On June 10, 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to fix the CDOR portion of the interest rate for CAD
$
90.0
million
of its Canadian dollar Term Loan at
1.59
%
. In addition, CAD
$
90.0
million
of the Canadian dollar Term Loan was designated as a net investment hedge. On August 10, 2016, the Company entered into
two
interest rate swap agreements to fix the LIBOR portion of the interest rate for
$
245.0
million
of its U.S. dollar Term Loans at
0.90
%
and
one
interest rate swap agreement to fix the CDOR portion on CAD
$
35.0
million
of its Canadian dollar Term Loan at
0.93
%
. See Note 9, “Derivative and Hedging Instruments,” for further information.
F-29
As a result of the CCP Merger, the Company assumed
eight
interest rate swap agreements that fix the LIBOR portion of the interest rate for
$
600
million
of the Company’s U.S. dollar Term Loans at a weighted average rate of
1.31
%
. See Note 9, “Derivative and Hedging Instruments,” for further information.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by Sabra and one of its non-operating subsidiaries, subject to release under certain customary circumstances.
The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include restrictions or limitations on the ability to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, engage in non-healthcare related business activities, enter into transactions with affiliates and sell or otherwise transfer certain assets as well as customary events of default. The Credit Agreement also requires Sabra, through the Operating Partnership, to comply with specified financial covenants, which include a maximum total leverage ratio, a minimum secured debt leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum unsecured leverage ratio, a minimum tangible net worth requirement and a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Interest Expense
During the
years
ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, the Company incurred interest expense of
$
126.6
million
,
$
147.1
million
and
$
88.4
million
, respectively. Interest expense includes non-cash interest expense of
$
10.1
million
,
$
10.1
million
and
$
7.8
million
for the
years
ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, respectively. As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, the Company had $
16.7
million
and $
24.0
million
, respectively, of accrued interest included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Maturities
The following is a schedule of maturities for the Company’s outstanding debt as of
December 31, 2019
(in thousands):
Secured
Indebtedness
Term Loans
Senior Notes
Total
2020
$
3,568
$
—
$
—
$
3,568
2021
18,853
—
—
18,853
2022
3,198
105,000
—
108,198
2023
3,296
350,000
—
353,296
2024
3,396
596,025
300,000
899,421
Thereafter
82,466
—
950,000
1,032,466
Total Debt
114,777
1,051,025
1,250,000
2,415,802
Premium, net
—
—
7,612
7,612
Deferred financing costs, net
(
1,707
)
(
10,767
)
(
8,839
)
(
21,313
)
Total Debt, Net
$
113,070
$
1,040,258
$
1,248,773
$
2,402,101
9.
DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings.
Certain of the Company’s foreign operations expose the Company to fluctuations of foreign interest rates and exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value in the Company’s functional currency, the U.S. dollar, of the Company’s investment in foreign operations, the cash receipts and payments related to these foreign operations and payments of interest and principal under Canadian dollar denominated debt. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to protect the value of its foreign investments and fix a portion of the interest payments for certain debt obligations. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes.
F-30
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and collars as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. In May 2019, the Company terminated
three
forward starting interest rate swaps, resulting in a payment to counterparties totaling
$
12.6
million
. The balance of the loss in other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings through 2029. As of
December 31, 2019
, approximately
$
1.2
million
of gains, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments it holds in Canada. The Company uses cross currency interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates on these foreign investments.
The following presents the notional amount of derivative instruments as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Denominated in U.S. Dollars
(1)
$
1,490,000
$
1,045,000
Denominated in Canadian Dollars
$
125,000
$
125,000
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Denominated in Canadian Dollars
$
54,489
$
55,401
Financial instrument designated as net investment hedge:
Denominated in Canadian Dollars
$
125,000
$
125,000
Derivatives not designated as net investment hedges:
Denominated in Canadian Dollars
$
1,811
$
899
(1)
Balance includes
four
forward starting interest rate swaps and
one
forward starting interest rate collar with an effective date of August 2020 and
two
forward starting interest rate swaps and
one
forward starting interest rate collar with an effective date of January 2021 that had been entered into as of December 31, 2019. The forward starting interest rate swaps and forward starting interest rate collars have an aggregate initial notional amount of
$
645.0
million
accreting to
$
845.0
million
in January 2023.
Derivative and Financial Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following is a summary of the derivative and financial instruments designated as hedging instruments held by the Company at
December 31, 2019
and
2018
(dollars in thousands):
Count as of December 31, 2019
Fair Value
Maturity Dates
December 31,
Type
Designation
2019
2018
Balance Sheet Location
Assets:
Interest rate swaps
Cash flow
10
$
4,239
$
25,184
2020 - 2023
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Net investment
2
3,238
4,160
2025
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net
$
7,477
$
29,344
Liabilities:
Forward starting interest rate swaps
Cash flow
6
$
494
$
4,529
2024
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Forward starting interest rate collars
Cash flow
2
132
—
2024
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
CAD term loan
Net investment
1
96,025
91,700
2024
Term loans, net
$
96,651
$
96,229
F-31
The following presents the effect of the Company’s derivative and financial instruments designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of equity for the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income
Income Statement Location
For the year ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2019
2018
2017
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate products
$
(
19,932
)
$
2,707
$
10,807
$
5,545
$
3,099
$
(
2,174
)
Interest expense
Net Investment Hedges:
Foreign currency products
(
772
)
3,554
(
2,378
)
—
—
—
N/A
CAD term loan
(
4,325
)
7,888
(
6,588
)
—
—
—
N/A
$
(
25,029
)
$
14,149
$
1,841
$
5,545
$
3,099
$
(
2,174
)
The gain (loss) in the table above related to interest rate products was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense. Interest expense totaled
$
126.6
million
,
$
147.1
million
and
$
88.4
million
for the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, respectively.
During the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
,
no
cash flow hedges were determined to be ineffective. During the year ended
December 31, 2017
, the Company determined that a portion of a cash flow hedge was ineffective and recognized
$
22,000
of unrealized gains related to its interest rate swaps to other income on the consolidated statements of income.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company had
one
outstanding cross currency interest rate swap, of which a portion was not designated as a hedging instrument, in an asset position with a fair value of
$
105,000
and included this amount in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets. During the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, the Company recorded
$
5,000
and
$
34,000
of other income and
$
8,000
of other expense, respectively, related to the portion of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.
Offsetting Derivatives
The Company enters into master netting arrangements, which reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty.
The table below presents a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
(in thousands):
As of December 31, 2019
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / Liabilities
Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet
Net Amounts of Assets / Liabilities presented in the Balance Sheet
Financial Instruments
Cash Collateral Received
Net Amount
Offsetting Assets:
Derivatives
$
7,477
$
—
$
7,477
$
(
544
)
$
—
$
6,933
Offsetting Liabilities:
Derivatives
$
626
$
—
$
626
$
(
544
)
$
—
$
82
As of December 31, 2018
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / Liabilities
Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet
Net Amounts of Assets / Liabilities presented in the Balance Sheet
Financial Instruments
Cash Collateral Received
Net Amount
Offsetting Assets:
Derivatives
$
29,344
$
—
$
29,344
$
(
2,069
)
$
—
$
27,275
Offsetting Liabilities:
Derivatives
$
4,529
$
—
$
4,529
$
(
2,069
)
$
—
$
2,460
F-32
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision pursuant to which the Company could be declared in default on the derivative obligation if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including a default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender. As of
December 31, 2019
, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was
$
0.1
million
. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at
December 31, 2019
, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of
$
0.1
million
.
10.
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Financial Instruments
The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using a combination of market quotes, pricing models and other valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments.
Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and whose markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments whose markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and the Credit Agreement are reasonable estimates of fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. Fair values for other financial instruments are derived as follows:
Loans receivable
: These instruments are presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at their amortized cost and not at fair value. The fair values of the loans receivable were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected cash flows for the loans receivable, as well as the underlying collateral value and other credit enhancements as applicable. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 3.
Preferred equity investments
: These instruments are presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at their cost and not at fair value. The fair values of the preferred equity investments were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected future cash flows for the preferred equity investments, the underlying collateral value and other credit enhancements. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 3.
Derivative instruments
: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company estimates the fair value of derivative instruments, including its interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps, using the assistance of a third party using inputs that are observable in the market, which include forward yield curves and other relevant information. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative financial instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivative financial instruments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. The Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative financial instruments. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative financial instruments valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Senior Notes
: These instruments are presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at their outstanding principal balance, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and premiums/discounts and not at fair value. The fair values of the Senior Notes were determined using third-party market quotes derived from orderly trades. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 2.
Secured indebtedness
: These instruments are presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at their outstanding principal balance, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and premiums/discounts and not at fair value. The fair values of the Company’s secured debt were estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. As such, the Company classifies these instruments as Level 3.
F-33
The following are the face values, carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
whose carrying amounts do not approximate their fair value (in thousands):
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Face
Value
(1)
Carrying
Amount
(2)
Fair
Value
Face
Value
(1)
Carrying
Amount
(2)
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Loans receivable
$
67,527
$
63,070
$
59,832
$
96,492
$
69,460
$
65,797
Preferred equity investments
43,893
44,304
44,493
43,851
44,262
43,825
Financial liabilities:
Senior Notes
1,250,000
1,248,773
1,328,714
1,300,000
1,307,394
1,270,877
Secured indebtedness
114,777
113,070
105,510
117,464
115,679
101,820
(1)
Face value represents amounts contractually due under the terms of the respective agreements.
(2)
Carrying amount represents the book value of financial instruments, including unamortized premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
The Company determined the fair value of financial instruments as of
December 31, 2019
whose carrying amounts do not approximate their fair value with valuation methods utilizing the following types of inputs (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Loans receivable
$
59,832
$
—
$
—
$
59,832
Preferred equity investments
44,493
—
—
44,493
Financial liabilities:
Senior Notes
1,328,714
—
1,328,714
—
Secured indebtedness
105,510
—
—
105,510
Disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company at the applicable dates and requires a significant amount of judgment. Despite increased capital market and credit market activity, transaction volume for certain financial instruments remains relatively low. This has made the estimation of fair values difficult and, therefore, both the actual results and the Company’s estimate of fair value at a future date could be materially different.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, the Company recorded the following amounts measured at fair value (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Recurring Basis:
Financial assets:
Interest rate swaps
$
4,239
$
—
$
4,239
$
—
Cross currency swaps
3,238
—
3,238
—
Financial liabilities:
Forward starting interest rate swaps
494
—
494
—
Forward starting interest rate collars
132
—
132
—
11.
EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The Company redeemed all
5,750,000
shares of its
7.125
%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) on June 1, 2018 (the “Redemption Date”) for
$
25.00
per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to, but
F-34
not including, the Redemption Date, without interest, in the amount of
$
0.4453125
per share of Series A Preferred Stock, for a total redemption price per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to
$
25.4453125
. As a result of the redemption, the Company incurred a charge of
$
5.5
million
related to the original issuance costs of the Series A Preferred Stock. The charge is presented as an additional preferred stock dividend in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Common Stock
On February 25, 2019, the Company established an at-the-market equity offering program (the “Prior ATM Program”) to sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to
$
500.0
million
from time to time through a consortium of banks acting as sales agents. On December 5, 2019, the Prior ATM Program automatically terminated in accordance with its terms upon the issuance and sale of the maximum aggregate amount of the shares subject to the Prior ATM Program.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold
23.9
million
shares under the Prior ATM Program at an average price of
$
20.92
per share, generating gross proceeds of
$
500.0
million
, before
$
7.5
million
of commissions.
On December 11, 2019, the Company established a new ATM program (the “New ATM Program”) pursuant to which shares of its common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to
$
400.0
million
may be sold from time to time (i) by the Company through a consortium of banks acting as sales agents or directly to the banks acting as principals or (ii) by a consortium of banks acting as forward sellers on behalf of any forward purchasers pursuant to a forward sale agreement. The use of a forward sale agreement would allow the Company to lock in a share price on the sale of shares at the time the agreement is effective, but defer receiving the proceeds from the sale of the shares until a later date. The Company may also elect to cash settle or net share settle all or a portion of its obligations under any forward sale agreement.
During December 2019, the Company sold
2.9
million
shares under the New ATM Program at an average price of
$
20.86
per share, generating gross proceeds of
$
60.0
million
, before
$
0.2
million
of commissions. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company had
$
340.0
million
available under the New ATM Program.
Other Common Stock Issuances
During each of the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, the Company issued
0.1
million
shares of common stock as a result of restricted stock unit vestings.
Upon any payment of shares to employees as a result of restricted stock unit vestings, the employees’ related tax withholding obligation will generally be satisfied by the Company, reducing the number of shares to be delivered by a number of shares necessary to satisfy the related applicable tax withholding obligation. During the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, the Company incurred
$
1.5
million
,
$
0.4
million
and
$
3.1
million
, respectively, in tax withholding obligations on behalf of its employees that were satisfied through a reduction in the number of shares delivered to those participants.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The following is a summary of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
$
(
1,516
)
$
(
2,193
)
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges
(
10,872
)
14,494
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
$
(
12,388
)
$
12,301
12.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
All stock-based awards are subject to the terms of the 2009 Performance Incentive Plan, which was assumed by the Company effective as of November 15, 2010 in connection with the Company’s separation from Sun and was most recently amended and restated in April 2017. The 2009 Performance Incentive Plan provides for the granting of stock-based compensation, including stock options, time-based stock units, funds from operations-based stock units (“FFO Units”), relative total stockholder return-based stock units (“TSR Units”) and performance-based restricted stock units to officers, employees and directors in connection with their employment with or services provided to the Company.
F-35
Stock Options
In connection with the CCP Merger, the Company assumed stock options outstanding as of the effective time of the CCP Merger.
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
,
no
stock options were exercised and
1.2
million
stock options expired. As of
December 31, 2019
,
no
stock options were outstanding.
As of
December 31, 2018
,
1.2
million
stock options with a weighted average exercise price per share of
$
28.04
were outstanding.
Restricted Stock Units and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
Under the 2009 Performance Incentive Plan, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units generally have a contractual life or vest over a
three
- to
five
-year period. The vesting of certain restricted stock units may accelerate, as defined in the grant, upon retirement, a change in control and other events. When vested (and subject to any applicable deferral or holdback period), each performance-based restricted stock unit is convertible into
one
share of common stock, subject to any deferrals in issuance pursuant to the grant. The restricted stock units are valued on the grant date based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on that date. Generally, the Company recognizes the fair value of the awards over the applicable vesting period as compensation expense. In addition, since the shares to be issued may vary based on the performance of the Company, the Company must make assumptions regarding the projected performance criteria and the shares that will ultimately be issued. The amount of FFO Units that will ultimately vest is dependent on the amount by which the Company’s funds from operations as adjusted (“FFO”) differs from a target FFO amount for a period specified in each grant and will range from
0
%
to
200
%
of the FFO Units initially granted. Similarly, the amount of TSR Units that will ultimately vest is dependent on the amount by which the total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Company’s common stock differs from a predefined peer group for a period specified in each grant and will range from
0
%
to
200
%
of the TSR Units initially granted. Upon any payment of shares as a result of restricted stock unit vestings, the related tax withholding obligation will generally be satisfied by the Company, reducing the number of shares to be delivered by a number of shares necessary to satisfy the related applicable tax withholding obligation. The value of the shares withheld is dependent on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs.
The following table summarizes additional information concerning restricted stock units at
December 31, 2019
:
Restricted Stock Units
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit
Unvested as of December 31, 2018
1,477,318
$
17.88
Granted
603,131
20.59
Vested
(
433,181
)
18.34
Dividends reinvested
152,329
18.60
Cancelled/forfeited
(
61,735
)
18.29
Unvested as of December 31, 2019
1,737,862
$
18.90
As of
December 31, 2019
, the weighted average remaining vesting period of restricted stock units was
2.5
years. The weighted average fair value per share at the date of grant for restricted stock units for the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
was
$
20.59
,
$
16.02
and
$
19.38
, respectively. The total fair value of units vested during the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
was
$
7.9
million
,
$
3.6
million
and
$
8.4
million
, respectively.
The fair value of the TSR Units is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date for the expected performance period. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility for the most recent
3
-year period ending on the grant date for the Company and the selected peer companies, and is calculated on a daily basis.
The following are the key assumptions used in this valuation:
2019
2018
2017
Risk free interest rate
1.57% - 2.54%
2.36% - 2.59%
1.42% - 1.99%
Expected stock price volatility
23.80% - 28.57%
28.57% - 30.02%
28.86% - 30.97%
Expected service period
2.4 - 3.0 years
2.5 - 3.0 years
2.2 - 3.0 years
Expected dividend yield (assuming full reinvestment)
—
%
—
%
—
%
F-36
During the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, the Company recognized
$
9.8
million
,
$
7.6
million
and
$
7.0
million
, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized
$
1.4
million
of stock-based compensation expense related to former CCP employees included in merger and acquisition costs in the consolidated statements of income. As of
December 31, 2019
, there was
$
20.1
million
of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.5
years.
Employee Benefit Plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) plan that allows for eligible participants to defer compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company provides a discretionary matching contribution of up to
3
%
of each participant’s eligible compensation. During the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, the Company’s matching contributions were approximately
$
211,000
,
$
171,000
and
$
143,000
, respectively.
13.
INCOME TAXES
The Company elected to be treated as a REIT with the filing of its U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its taxable ordinary income. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company also elected to treat certain of its consolidated subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes.
As a result of acquisitions in Canada during 2015, the Company is subject to income taxes under the laws of Canada. The Company recorded a
$
0.5
million
,
$
0.6
million
and
$
1.3
million
income tax benefit during the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, respectively, with respect to its Canadian operations. Due to uncertainty over the Company’s ability to utilize this income tax benefit in future periods, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of
$
0.5
million
,
$
0.7
million
and
$
1.2
million
against the deferred tax benefit during the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, respectively.
The Company classifies interest and penalties from significant uncertain tax positions as interest expense and operating expenses, respectively, in its consolidated financial statements. During the years ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, the Company did not incur any such interest or penalties. With certain exceptions, the tax years 2016 and thereafter remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions with which the Company files tax returns.
14.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Numerator
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
68,996
$
269,314
$
148,141
Denominator
Basic weighted average common shares and common equivalents
187,172,210
178,305,738
105,621,242
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock units
954,882
416,006
221,192
Diluted weighted average common shares
188,127,092
178,721,744
105,842,434
Net income attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
0.37
$
1.51
$
1.40
Diluted common share
$
0.37
$
1.51
$
1.40
During the
years
ended
December 31, 2019
,
2018
and
2017
, approximately
1,000
,
121,000
and
132,000
restricted stock units, respectively, were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because they were considered anti-dilutive.
No
stock options were outstanding as of
December 31, 2019
, and
no
stock options were considered anti-dilutive during the years ended
December 31, 2018
and
2017
.
F-37
15.
SUMMARIZED CONSOLIDATING INFORMATION
The 2024 Notes are issued by the Operating Partnership and fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Company and one of the Company’s non-operating subsidiaries, subject to release under certain customary circumstances as described below. In connection with the Operating Partnership’s assumption of the 2026 Notes as a result of the CCP Merger, the Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the 2026 Notes, subject to release under certain circumstances as described below. The 2029 Notes are issued by the Operating Partnership and guaranteed, fully and unconditionally, by the Company.
These guarantees are subordinated to all existing and future senior debt and senior guarantees of the applicable guarantors and are unsecured. The Company conducts all of its business through and derives virtually all of its income from its subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company’s ability to make required payments with respect to its indebtedness (including the Senior Notes) and other obligations depends on the financial results and condition of its subsidiaries and its ability to receive funds from its subsidiaries.
A guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released from its obligations under the guarantee with respect to the 2024 Notes in the event of:
•
Any sale of the subsidiary guarantor or of all or substantially all of its assets;
•
A merger or consolidation of the subsidiary guarantor with the Operating Partnership or the Company, provided that the surviving entity remains a guarantor;
•
The requirements for legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or to discharge the indenture governing the 2024 Notes have been satisfied;
•
A liquidation or dissolution, to the extent permitted under the indenture governing the 2024 Notes, of the subsidiary guarantor;
•
The release or discharge of the guaranty that resulted in the creation of the subsidiary guaranty, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guaranty; or
•
If the subsidiary guarantor is not a guarantor or is not otherwise liable in respect of any obligations under any credit facility (as defined in the indenture governing the 2024 Notes) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The Company will be automatically and unconditionally released from its obligations under the guarantee with respect to the 2026 Notes in the event of:
•
A liquidation or dissolution, to the extent permitted under the indenture governing the 2026 Notes;
•
A merger or consolidation, provided that the surviving entity remains a guarantor; or
•
The requirements for legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or to discharge the indenture governing the 2026 Notes have been satisfied.
Pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, the following summarized consolidating information is provided for the Company (the “Parent Company”), the Operating Partnership, Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. (the guarantor subsidiary of the 2024 Notes) and the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries with respect to the 2024 Notes. This summarized financial information has been prepared from the books and records maintained by the Company, the Operating Partnership, Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. and the non-guarantor subsidiaries. The summarized financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations or financial position had the Operating Partnership, Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. or non-guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities. Sabra’s investments in its consolidated subsidiaries are presented based upon Sabra’s proportionate share of each subsidiary’s net assets. Intercompany activities between subsidiaries and the Parent Company are presented within operating activities on the consolidating statement of cash flows.
Consolidating financial statements for the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Parent Company only, the Operating Partnership only, Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. only and the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries, are as follows:
F-38
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2019
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Assets
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation
$
384
$
—
$
—
$
5,340,986
$
—
$
5,341,370
Loans receivable and other investments, net
(
564
)
—
—
107,938
—
107,374
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
—
—
—
319,460
—
319,460
Cash and cash equivalents
29,369
—
—
9,728
—
39,097
Restricted cash
—
—
—
10,046
—
10,046
Lease intangible assets, net
—
—
—
101,509
—
101,509
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net
4,753
18,655
—
137,247
(
10,212
)
150,443
Intercompany
2,126,198
1,728,096
—
—
(
3,854,294
)
—
Investment in subsidiaries
1,359,702
1,823,897
—
35,150
(
3,218,749
)
—
Total assets
$
3,519,842
$
3,570,648
$
—
$
6,062,064
$
(
7,083,255
)
$
6,069,299
Liabilities
Secured debt, net
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
113,070
$
—
$
113,070
Revolving credit facility
—
—
—
—
—
—
Term loans, net
—
945,393
—
94,865
—
1,040,258
Senior unsecured notes, net
—
1,248,773
—
—
—
1,248,773
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
31,382
16,780
—
70,842
(
10,212
)
108,792
Lease intangible liabilities, net
—
—
—
69,946
—
69,946
Intercompany
—
—
—
3,854,294
(
3,854,294
)
—
Total liabilities
31,382
2,210,946
—
4,203,017
(
3,864,506
)
2,580,839
Total equity
3,488,460
1,359,702
—
1,859,047
(
3,218,749
)
3,488,460
Total liabilities and equity
$
3,519,842
$
3,570,648
$
—
$
6,062,064
$
(
7,083,255
)
$
6,069,299
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-39
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2018
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Assets
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation
$
317
$
—
$
—
$
5,853,228
$
—
$
5,853,545
Loans receivable and other investments, net
(
560
)
—
—
114,282
—
113,722
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
—
—
—
340,120
—
340,120
Cash and cash equivalents
40,835
—
—
9,395
—
50,230
Restricted cash
—
—
—
9,428
—
9,428
Lease intangible assets, net
—
—
—
131,097
—
131,097
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, net
798
37,075
—
140,307
(
11,019
)
167,161
Intercompany
1,972,059
2,646,669
—
—
(
4,618,728
)
—
Investment in subsidiaries
1,258,715
1,629,795
—
33,083
(
2,921,593
)
—
Total assets
$
3,272,164
$
4,313,539
$
—
$
6,630,940
$
(
7,551,340
)
$
6,665,303
Liabilities
Secured debt, net
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
115,679
$
—
$
115,679
Revolving credit facility
—
624,000
—
—
—
624,000
Term loans, net
—
1,094,177
—
90,753
—
1,184,930
Senior unsecured notes, net
—
1,307,394
—
—
—
1,307,394
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
21,750
29,253
—
54,843
(
11,019
)
94,827
Lease intangible liabilities, net
—
—
—
83,726
—
83,726
Intercompany
—
—
—
4,618,728
(
4,618,728
)
—
Total liabilities
21,750
3,054,824
—
4,963,729
(
4,629,747
)
3,410,556
Total Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. stockholders’ equity
3,250,414
1,258,715
—
1,662,878
(
2,921,593
)
3,250,414
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
4,333
—
4,333
Total equity
3,250,414
1,258,715
—
1,667,211
(
2,921,593
)
3,254,747
Total liabilities and equity
$
3,272,164
$
4,313,539
$
—
$
6,630,940
$
(
7,551,340
)
$
6,665,303
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-40
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Revenues:
Rental and related revenues
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
485,138
$
(
33,000
)
$
452,138
Interest and other income
255
5,655
—
81,285
(
5,655
)
81,540
Resident fees and services
—
—
—
128,058
—
128,058
Total revenues
255
5,655
—
694,481
(
38,655
)
661,736
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
50
—
—
181,499
—
181,549
Interest
—
118,656
—
13,609
(
5,655
)
126,610
Triple-net portfolio operating expenses
—
—
—
22,215
—
22,215
Senior housing - managed portfolio operating expenses
—
—
—
119,257
(
33,000
)
86,257
General and administrative
28,486
175
—
1,801
—
30,462
Merger and acquisition costs
423
—
—
1
—
424
Provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses
4
—
—
1,234
—
1,238
Impairment of real estate
—
—
—
121,819
—
121,819
Total expenses
28,963
118,831
—
461,435
(
38,655
)
570,574
Other income (expense):
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
(
16,296
)
—
(
44
)
—
(
16,340
)
Other (expense) income
—
(
321
)
—
2,415
—
2,094
Net gain on sales of real estate
—
—
—
2,300
—
2,300
Total other (expense) income
—
(
16,617
)
—
4,671
—
(
11,946
)
Income in subsidiary
98,665
228,459
—
6,846
(
333,970
)
—
Income before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and income tax expense
69,957
98,666
—
244,563
(
333,970
)
79,216
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture
—
—
—
(
6,796
)
—
(
6,796
)
Income tax expense
(
961
)
(
1
)
—
(
2,440
)
—
(
3,402
)
Net income
68,996
98,665
—
235,327
(
333,970
)
69,018
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
22
)
—
(
22
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
68,996
$
98,665
$
—
$
235,305
$
(
333,970
)
$
68,996
Net income attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
0.37
Diluted common share
$
0.37
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
187,172,210
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted
188,127,092
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-41
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2018
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Revenues:
Rental and related revenues
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
554,030
$
(
17,425
)
$
536,605
Interest and other income
110
399
—
16,557
(
399
)
16,667
Resident fees and services
—
—
—
70,137
—
70,137
Total revenues
110
399
—
640,724
(
17,824
)
623,409
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
887
—
—
190,492
—
191,379
Interest
—
134,096
—
13,409
(
399
)
147,106
Senior housing - managed portfolio operating expenses
—
—
—
66,971
(
17,425
)
49,546
General and administrative
26,801
71
—
9,586
—
36,458
Merger and acquisition costs
642
—
—
(
6
)
—
636
Provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses
822
—
—
38,253
—
39,075
Impairment of real estate
—
—
—
1,413
—
1,413
Total expenses
29,152
134,167
—
320,118
(
17,824
)
465,613
Other income (expense):
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
—
—
(
2,917
)
—
(
2,917
)
Other income (expense)
1,977
(
55
)
—
2,558
—
4,480
Net gain on sales of real estate
—
—
—
128,198
—
128,198
Total other income (expense)
1,977
(
55
)
—
127,839
—
129,761
Income in subsidiary
307,736
441,560
—
24,316
(
773,612
)
—
Income before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and income tax expense
280,671
307,737
—
472,761
(
773,612
)
287,557
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture
—
—
—
(
5,431
)
—
(
5,431
)
Income tax expense
(
1,589
)
(
1
)
—
(
1,421
)
—
(
3,011
)
Net income
279,082
307,736
—
465,909
(
773,612
)
279,115
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
33
)
—
(
33
)
Net income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
279,082
307,736
—
465,876
(
773,612
)
279,082
Preferred stock dividends
(
9,768
)
—
—
—
—
(
9,768
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
269,314
$
307,736
$
—
$
465,876
$
(
773,612
)
$
269,314
Net income attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
1.51
Diluted common share
$
1.51
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
178,305,738
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted
178,721,744
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-42
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2017
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Revenues:
Rental and related revenues
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
371,704
$
(
7,513
)
$
364,191
Interest and other income
2,673
143
—
15,005
(
161
)
17,660
Resident fee and services
—
—
—
26,430
—
26,430
Total revenues
2,673
143
—
413,139
(
7,674
)
408,281
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
867
—
—
113,015
—
113,882
Interest
—
77,767
—
10,816
(
143
)
88,440
Senior housing - managed portfolio operating expenses
—
—
—
25,391
(
7,531
)
17,860
General and administrative
24,810
65
—
7,526
—
32,401
Merger and acquisition costs
30,208
—
—
47
—
30,255
Provision for doubtful accounts, straight-line rental income and loan losses
227
—
—
16,886
—
17,113
Impairment of real estate
—
—
—
1,326
—
1,326
Total expenses
56,112
77,832
—
175,007
(
7,674
)
301,277
Other income (expense):
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
(
422
)
—
(
131
)
—
(
553
)
Other income (expense)
—
1,130
—
(
594
)
—
536
Net gain on sales of real estate
—
—
—
52,029
—
52,029
Total other income
—
708
—
51,304
—
52,012
Income in subsidiary
212,432
289,414
—
7,199
(
509,045
)
—
Income before income tax expense
158,993
212,433
—
296,635
(
509,045
)
159,016
Income tax expense
(
610
)
(
1
)
—
(
40
)
—
(
651
)
Net income
158,383
212,432
—
296,595
(
509,045
)
158,365
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
18
—
18
Net income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
158,383
212,432
—
296,613
(
509,045
)
158,383
Preferred stock dividends
(
10,242
)
—
—
—
—
(
10,242
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
148,141
$
212,432
$
—
$
296,613
$
(
509,045
)
$
148,141
Net income attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share
$
1.40
Diluted common share
$
1.40
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic
105,621,242
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted
105,842,434
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-43
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Net income
$
68,996
$
98,665
$
—
$
235,327
$
(
333,970
)
$
69,018
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
—
(
1,276
)
—
1,955
—
679
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedge
—
(
25,416
)
—
48
—
(
25,368
)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
—
(
26,692
)
—
2,003
—
(
24,689
)
Comprehensive income
68,996
71,973
—
237,330
(
333,970
)
44,329
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
22
)
—
(
22
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
$
68,996
$
71,973
$
—
$
237,308
$
(
333,970
)
$
44,307
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-44
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Net income
$
279,082
$
307,736
$
—
$
465,909
$
(
773,612
)
$
279,115
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
—
4,329
—
(
3,609
)
—
720
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge
—
244
—
48
—
292
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
—
4,573
—
(
3,561
)
—
1,012
Comprehensive income
279,082
312,309
—
462,348
(
773,612
)
280,127
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
33
)
—
(
33
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
$
279,082
$
312,309
$
—
$
462,315
$
(
773,612
)
$
280,094
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-45
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2017
(in thousands)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Net income
$
158,383
$
212,432
$
—
$
296,595
$
(
509,045
)
$
158,365
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
—
(
2,821
)
—
2,975
—
154
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges
—
13,078
—
(
145
)
—
12,933
Total other comprehensive income
—
10,257
—
2,830
—
13,087
Comprehensive income
158,383
222,689
—
299,425
(
509,045
)
171,452
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
18
—
18
Comprehensive income attributable to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
$
158,383
$
222,689
$
—
$
299,443
$
(
509,045
)
$
171,470
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-46
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
(in thousands)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
359,681
$
—
$
—
$
12,794
$
—
$
372,475
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of real estate
—
—
—
(
51,136
)
—
(
51,136
)
Origination and fundings of loans receivable
—
—
—
(
13,065
)
—
(
13,065
)
Additions to real estate
(
115
)
—
—
(
25,336
)
—
(
25,451
)
Repayment of loans receivable
—
—
—
18,367
—
18,367
Repayment of preferred equity investments
—
—
—
5,079
—
5,079
Net proceeds from sales of real estate
—
—
—
329,050
—
329,050
Distribution from subsidiaries
5,248
5,248
—
—
(
10,496
)
—
Intercompany financing
(
590,173
)
266,148
—
—
324,025
—
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(
585,040
)
271,396
—
262,959
313,529
262,844
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments of revolving credit facility
—
(
624,000
)
—
—
—
(
624,000
)
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes
—
638,779
—
—
—
638,779
Principal payments on senior unsecured notes
—
(
700,000
)
—
—
—
(
700,000
)
Principal payments on term loans
—
(
145,000
)
—
—
—
(
145,000
)
Principal payments on secured debt
—
—
—
(
3,436
)
—
(
3,436
)
Payments of deferred financing costs
—
(
15,598
)
—
—
—
(
15,598
)
Payments related to extinguishment of debt
—
(
10,502
)
—
—
—
(
10,502
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
316
)
—
(
316
)
Issuance of common stock, net
549,328
—
—
—
—
549,328
Dividends paid on common stock
(
335,435
)
—
—
—
—
(
335,435
)
Distribution to parent
—
(
5,248
)
—
(
5,248
)
10,496
—
Intercompany financing
—
590,173
—
(
266,148
)
(
324,025
)
—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
213,893
(
271,396
)
—
(
275,148
)
(
313,529
)
(
646,180
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(
11,466
)
—
—
605
—
(
10,861
)
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
—
—
—
346
—
346
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
40,835
—
—
18,823
—
59,658
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
29,369
$
—
$
—
$
19,774
$
—
$
49,143
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-47
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
312,485
$
—
$
—
$
48,101
$
—
$
360,586
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of real estate
—
—
—
(
261,511
)
—
(
261,511
)
Origination and fundings of loans receivable
—
—
—
(
50,731
)
—
(
50,731
)
Origination and fundings of preferred equity investments
—
—
—
(
5,313
)
—
(
5,313
)
Additions to real estate
(
40
)
—
—
(
27,657
)
—
(
27,697
)
Repayment of loans receivable
—
—
—
51,789
—
51,789
Repayment of preferred equity investments
—
—
—
6,870
—
6,870
Investment in unconsolidated JV
—
—
—
(
354,461
)
—
(
354,461
)
Net proceeds from sales of real estate
—
—
—
382,560
—
382,560
Distribution from subsidiaries
5,457
5,457
—
—
(
10,914
)
—
Intercompany financing
(
319,268
)
(
299,873
)
—
—
619,141
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(
313,851
)
(
294,416
)
—
(
258,454
)
608,227
(
258,494
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments of revolving credit facility
—
(
17,000
)
—
—
—
(
17,000
)
Principal payments on secured debt
—
—
—
(
140,338
)
—
(
140,338
)
Payments of deferred financing costs
—
(
352
)
—
—
—
(
352
)
Payments related to extinguishment of debt
—
(
2,043
)
—
—
—
(
2,043
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
142
)
—
(
142
)
Preferred stock redemption
(
143,750
)
—
—
—
—
(
143,750
)
Issuance of common stock, net
(
499
)
—
—
—
—
(
499
)
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock
(
325,220
)
—
—
—
—
(
325,220
)
Distribution to parent
—
(
5,457
)
—
(
5,457
)
10,914
—
Intercompany financing
—
319,268
—
299,873
(
619,141
)
—
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(
469,469
)
294,416
—
153,936
(
608,227
)
(
629,344
)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(
470,835
)
—
—
(
56,417
)
—
(
527,252
)
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
—
—
—
(
539
)
—
(
539
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
511,670
—
—
75,779
—
587,449
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
40,835
$
—
$
—
$
18,823
$
—
$
59,658
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-48
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2017
(in thousands)
Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes
(5)
Parent
Company
(1)
Operating
Partnership
(2)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C.
(3)
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
2024 Notes
(4)
Elimination
Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
59,640
$
—
$
—
$
76,149
$
—
$
135,789
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of real estate
—
—
—
(
419,905
)
—
(
419,905
)
Cash received in CCP Merger
77,859
—
—
—
—
77,859
Origination and fundings of loans receivable
—
—
—
(
17,239
)
—
(
17,239
)
Origination and fundings of preferred equity investments
—
—
—
(
2,749
)
—
(
2,749
)
Additions to real estate
(
181
)
—
—
(
6,773
)
—
(
6,954
)
Repayment of loans receivable
—
—
—
32,430
—
32,430
Repayment of preferred equity investments
—
—
—
3,755
—
3,755
Net proceeds from the sales of real estate
—
—
—
150,243
—
150,243
Distribution from subsidiaries
2,474
2,474
—
—
(
4,948
)
—
Intercompany financing
168,999
(
249,664
)
—
—
80,665
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
249,151
(
247,190
)
—
(
260,238
)
75,717
(
182,560
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net borrowings from revolving credit facility
—
253,000
—
—
—
253,000
Proceeds from term loans
—
181,000
—
—
—
181,000
Principal payments on secured debt
—
—
—
(
4,145
)
—
(
4,145
)
Payments of deferred financing costs
—
(
15,337
)
—
—
—
(
15,337
)
Payment of contingent consideration
—
—
—
(
382
)
—
(
382
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
30
)
—
(
30
)
Issuance of common stock, net
366,800
—
—
—
—
366,800
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock
(
182,089
)
—
—
—
—
(
182,089
)
Distribution to parent
—
(
2,474
)
—
(
2,474
)
4,948
—
Intercompany financing
—
(
168,999
)
—
249,664
(
80,665
)
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
184,711
247,190
—
242,633
(
75,717
)
598,817
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
493,502
—
—
58,544
—
552,046
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
—
—
—
738
—
738
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
18,168
—
—
16,497
—
34,665
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
511,670
$
—
$
—
$
75,779
$
—
$
587,449
(1)
The Parent Company guarantees the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(2)
The Operating Partnership is the issuer of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.
(3)
Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. guarantees the 2024 Notes.
(4)
The Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes consist of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2024 Notes.
(5)
None of Sabra Health Care, L.L.C. nor the Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the 2024 Notes guarantee the 2026 Notes or the 2029 Notes.
F-49
16.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. The Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the properties could result in future environmental liabilities. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company does not expect that compliance with existing environmental laws will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings where the likelihood of a loss contingency is reasonably possible and the amount or range of reasonably possible losses is material to the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Dividend Declaration
On
February 4, 2020
, the Company announced that its board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$
0.45
per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on
February 28, 2020
to stockholders of record as of the close of business on
February 14, 2020
.
F-50
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended December 31,
2019
,
2018
and
2017
(dollars in thousands)
Balance at Beginning of Year
Charged to Earnings
Recoveries
Uncollectible Accounts Written-off
Balance at End
of Year
Year ended December 31, 2019
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(1)
$
3,706
$
—
$
—
$
(
3,706
)
$
—
Straight-line rent receivable allowance
(1)
35,778
—
—
(
35,778
)
—
Loan loss reserves
1,258
1,238
—
(
1,932
)
564
$
40,742
$
1,238
$
—
$
(
41,416
)
$
564
Year ended December 31, 2018
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
5,520
$
986
$
(
2,718
)
$
(
82
)
$
3,706
Straight-line rent receivable allowance
12,355
39,646
—
(
16,223
)
35,778
Loan loss reserves
97
1,161
—
—
1,258
$
17,972
$
41,793
$
(
2,718
)
$
(
16,305
)
$
40,742
Year ended December 31, 2017
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
3,693
$
2,485
$
(
385
)
$
(
273
)
$
5,520
Straight-line rent receivable allowance
3,668
10,487
—
(
1,800
)
12,355
Loan loss reserves
2,750
4,526
—
(
7,179
)
97
$
10,111
$
17,498
$
(
385
)
$
(
9,252
)
$
17,972
(1)
Balances written-off in connection with the adoption of Topic 842 on January 1, 2019.
F-51
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
As of December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Skilled Nursing/Transitional Care Facilities
Forest Hills (SNF)
Broken Arrow, OK
100%
(4)
$
1,653
$
11,259
$
12,912
$
—
$
1,653
$
9,565
$
11,218
$
(
3,655
)
1994/2008, 2009/2010, 2015
11/15/10
40
Seminole Estates
Seminole, OK
100%
—
655
3,527
4,182
—
655
3,167
3,822
(
1,126
)
1987
11/15/10
32
Bedford Hills
Bedford, NH
100%
5,782
1,911
12,245
14,156
—
1,911
10,867
12,778
(
4,272
)
1992/2010, 2019
11/15/10
36
The Elms Care
Milford, NH
100%
—
312
1,679
1,991
—
312
1,334
1,646
(
895
)
1890/2005
11/15/10
20
Missouri River
Great Falls, MT
100%
10,366
2,023
16,967
18,990
—
2,023
15,531
17,554
(
7,673
)
1960/1990, 2010
11/15/10
30
Deer Lodge
Deer Lodge, MT
100%
3,940
190
3,032
3,222
2
190
2,619
2,809
(
1,232
)
1973
11/15/10
30
Arden House
Hamden, CT
100%
17,879
2,250
23,816
26,066
—
2,250
22,119
24,369
(
9,913
)
1973/2008, 2010
11/15/10
28
Lake Drive
Henryetta, OK
100%
—
160
549
709
—
160
51
211
(
42
)
1968
11/15/10
10
Mineral Springs
North Conway, NH
100%
11,593
417
5,352
5,769
—
417
4,642
5,059
(
1,832
)
1988/2009
11/15/10
43
Wolfeboro
Wolfeboro, NH
100%
9,765
454
4,531
4,985
—
454
3,827
4,281
(
1,383
)
1984/1986, 1987, 2009
11/15/10
41
Broadmeadow Healthcare
Middletown, DE
100%
—
1,650
21,730
23,380
—
1,650
21,730
23,380
(
5,275
)
2005
08/01/11
40
Capitol Healthcare
Dover, DE
100%
—
4,940
15,500
20,440
—
4,940
15,500
20,440
(
3,935
)
1996/2016
08/01/11
40
Pike Creek Healthcare
Wilmington, DE
100%
—
2,460
25,240
27,700
—
2,460
25,240
27,700
(
6,195
)
2009
08/01/11
40
Renaissance Healthcare
Millsboro, DE
100%
—
1,640
22,620
24,260
—
1,640
22,620
24,260
(
5,660
)
2008
08/01/11
40
Clara Burke
Plymouth Meeting, PA
100%
—
2,527
12,453
14,980
179
2,527
12,632
15,159
(
3,065
)
1927/1990, 2007/2016
03/30/12
40
Warrington
Warrington, PA
100%
—
2,617
11,662
14,279
106
2,617
11,768
14,385
(
2,614
)
1958/2009/2016
03/30/12
40
Ridgecrest
Duffield, VA
100%
—
509
5,018
5,527
1,333
509
6,351
6,860
(
1,687
)
1981/2013
05/10/12
40
Arbrook Plaza
Arlington, TX
100%
—
3,783
14,219
18,002
—
3,783
14,219
18,002
(
2,895
)
2002/2012
11/30/12
40
Northgate Plaza
Irving, TX
100%
—
4,901
10,299
15,200
—
4,901
10,299
15,200
(
2,160
)
2003/2012, 2015
11/30/12
40
Gulf Pointe Plaza
Rockport, TX
100%
—
1,005
6,628
7,633
—
1,005
6,628
7,633
(
1,461
)
2002/2012, 2018
11/30/12
40
Gateway Senior Living
Lincoln, NE
100%
—
6,368
29,919
36,287
—
6,368
29,919
36,287
(
4,982
)
1962/1996/2013
02/14/14
40
Legacy
Fremont, NE
100%
—
615
16,176
16,791
—
615
16,176
16,791
(
2,955
)
2008
02/14/14
40
Pointe
Fremont, NE
100%
—
615
2,943
3,558
—
615
2,943
3,558
(
638
)
1970/1979/1983/1994
02/14/14
40
Regency
South Sioux City, NE
100%
—
246
6,206
6,452
—
246
6,206
6,452
(
1,380
)
1962/1968/1975/2000/2004
02/14/14
40
F-52
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Parkmoor Village
Colorado Springs, CO
100%
—
430
13,703
14,133
—
430
13,703
14,133
(
2,637
)
1985/2017, 2018
03/05/14
40
Adams PARC
Barlesville, OK
100%
—
1,332
6,904
8,236
—
1,332
6,904
8,236
(
1,121
)
1989/2019
10/29/14
40
PARCway
Oklahoma City, OK
100%
—
2,189
23,567
25,756
890
2,189
24,457
26,646
(
3,627
)
1963/1984, 2018, 2019
10/29/14
40
Brookhaven Extensive Care
Norman, OK
100%
—
869
5,236
6,105
—
869
5,237
6,106
(
950
)
2001/2013, 2019
10/29/14
40
Cadia Healthcare of Hyattsville
Hyattsville, MD
100%
—
6,343
65,573
71,916
14
6,343
65,587
71,930
(
8,890
)
1950/1976, 2008
06/30/15
40
Cadia Healthcare of Annapolis
Annapolis, MD
100%
—
1,548
40,773
42,321
103
1,548
40,876
42,424
(
5,155
)
1964/1993, 2012
06/30/15
40
Cadia Healthcare of Wheaton
Wheaton, MD
100%
—
676
56,897
57,573
22
676
56,919
57,595
(
7,050
)
1966/1991, 2012
06/30/15
40
Cadia Healthcare of Hagerstown
Hagerstown, MD
100%
—
1,475
56,237
57,712
1,236
1,475
57,473
58,948
(
6,536
)
1953/1975, 2014, 2019
11/25/15
40
Cadia Healthcare of Spring Brook
Silver Spring, MD
100%
—
963
48,085
49,048
7
963
48,092
49,055
(
4,599
)
1965/2015
07/26/16
40
Andrew Residence
Minneapolis, MN
100%
—
2,931
6,943
9,874
192
2,931
7,135
10,066
(
596
)
1941/2014, 2019
08/17/17
40
Avamere Riverpark of Eugene
Eugene, OR
100%
—
2,205
28,700
30,905
2,252
2,205
30,952
33,157
(
2,167
)
1988/2016
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehab of Lebanon
Lebanon, OR
100%
—
958
14,176
15,134
—
958
14,176
15,134
(
894
)
1974
08/17/17
40
Avamere Crestview of Portland
Portland, OR
100%
—
1,791
12,833
14,624
2,761
1,791
15,594
17,385
(
1,277
)
1964/2016
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehabilitation of King City
Tigard, OR
100%
—
2,011
11,667
13,678
—
2,011
11,667
13,678
(
761
)
1975
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehabilitation of Hillsboro
Hillsboro, OR
100%
—
1,387
14,028
15,415
—
1,387
14,028
15,415
(
884
)
1973
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehab of Junction City
Junction City, OR
100%
—
584
7,901
8,485
—
584
7,901
8,485
(
517
)
1966/2015
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehab of Eugene
Eugene, OR
100%
—
1,380
14,921
16,301
1,791
1,380
16,712
18,092
(
1,260
)
1966/2016
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehab of Coos Bay
Coos Bay, OR
100%
—
829
8,518
9,347
—
829
8,518
9,347
(
578
)
1968
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehab of Clackamas
Gladstone, OR
100%
—
792
5,000
5,792
—
792
5,000
5,792
(
334
)
1961
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehab of Newport
Newport, OR
100%
—
406
5,001
5,407
—
406
5,001
5,407
(
319
)
1973/2014
08/17/17
40
Avamere Rehab of Oregon City
Oregon City, OR
100%
—
1,496
12,142
13,638
—
1,496
12,142
13,638
(
765
)
1974
08/17/17
40
Avamere Transitional Care of Puget Sound
Tacoma, WA
100%
—
1,771
11,595
13,366
15
1,771
11,610
13,381
(
852
)
2017
08/17/17
40
Richmond Beach Rehab
Shoreline, WA
100%
—
4,703
14,444
19,147
—
4,703
14,444
19,147
(
943
)
1993/2014
08/17/17
40
St. Francis of Bellingham
Bellingham, WA
100%
—
—
15,330
15,330
—
—
15,330
15,330
(
1,010
)
1984/2015
08/17/17
40
Avamere Olympic Rehabilitation of Sequim
Sequim, WA
100%
—
427
4,450
4,877
—
427
4,450
4,877
(
352
)
1974
08/17/17
40
Avamere Heritage Rehabilitation of Tacoma
Tacoma, WA
100%
—
1,705
4,952
6,657
—
1,705
4,952
6,657
(
341
)
1968
08/17/17
40
Avamere at Pacific Ridge
Tacoma, WA
100%
—
2,195
1,956
4,151
—
2,195
1,956
4,151
(
178
)
1972/2014
08/17/17
40
F-53
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Avamere Rehabilitation of Cascade Park
Vancouver, WA
100%
—
1,782
15,116
16,898
—
1,782
15,116
16,898
(
1,031
)
1991
08/17/17
40
The Pearl at Kruse Way
Lake Oswego, OR
100%
—
5,947
13,401
19,348
—
5,947
13,401
19,348
(
882
)
2005/2016
08/17/17
40
Avamere at Medford
Medford, OR
100%
—
2,043
38,485
40,528
2,960
2,043
41,445
43,488
(
2,864
)
1974/2016
08/17/17
40
Avamere Bellingham Healthcare and Rehab Services
Bellingham, WA
100%
—
2,908
2,058
4,966
—
2,908
2,058
4,966
(
182
)
1972/2015
08/17/17
40
Queen Anne Healthcare
Seattle, WA
100%
—
2,508
6,401
8,909
—
2,508
6,401
8,909
(
427
)
1970
08/17/17
40
Avamere Transitional Care and Rehab - Boise
Boise, ID
100%
—
681
9,348
10,029
—
681
9,348
10,029
(
623
)
1979
08/17/17
40
Avamere Transitional Care at Sunnyside
Salem, OR
100%
—
2,114
15,651
17,765
—
2,114
15,651
17,765
(
1,016
)
1981
08/17/17
40
Avamere Health Services of Rogue Valley
Medford, OR
100%
—
1,375
23,808
25,183
—
1,375
23,808
25,183
(
1,559
)
1961/2016
08/17/17
40
Avamere Transitional Care and Rehab - Malley
Northglenn, CO
100%
—
1,662
26,014
27,676
3,258
1,662
29,272
30,934
(
2,179
)
1972/2016
08/17/17
40
Avamere Transitional Care and Rehab - Brighton
Brighton, CO
100%
—
1,933
11,624
13,557
—
1,933
11,624
13,557
(
779
)
1971
08/17/17
40
Phoenix Rehabilitation Services
Phoenix, AZ
100%
—
1,270
11,502
12,772
—
1,270
11,502
12,772
(
726
)
2008
08/17/17
40
Tustin Subacute Care Facility
Santa Ana, CA
100%
—
1,889
11,682
13,571
—
1,889
11,682
13,571
(
717
)
2008
08/17/17
40
La Mesa Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility
La Mesa, CA
100%
—
1,276
8,177
9,453
—
1,276
8,177
9,453
(
522
)
2012
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Westminster
Westminster, MD
100%
—
2,128
6,614
8,742
487
2,128
7,101
9,229
(
630
)
1973/2010, 2019
08/17/17
40
Maple Wood Care Center
Kansas City, MO
100%
—
1,142
3,226
4,368
653
1,142
3,879
5,021
(
539
)
1983
08/17/17
40
Garden Valley Nursing & Rehab
Kansas City, MO
100%
—
1,985
2,714
4,699
303
1,985
3,017
5,002
(
490
)
1983
08/17/17
40
Worthington Nursing & Rehab
Parkersburg, WV
100%
—
697
10,688
11,385
285
697
10,973
11,670
(
892
)
1974/1999, 2019
08/17/17
40
Burlington House Rehabilitative and Alzheimer’s Care Center
Cincinnati, OH
100%
—
2,686
10,062
12,748
—
2,686
10,062
12,748
(
758
)
1989/2015
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Charlottesville
Charlottesville, VA
100%
—
2,840
8,450
11,290
1,157
2,840
9,607
12,447
(
769
)
1964/2009, 2019
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Sleepy Hollow
Annandale, VA
100%
—
7,241
17,727
24,968
1,806
7,241
19,533
26,774
(
1,405
)
1963/2013, 2019
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Petersburg
Petersburg, VA
100%
—
988
8,416
9,404
146
988
8,562
9,550
(
641
)
1970/2009
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Battlefield Park
Petersburg, VA
100%
—
1,174
8,858
10,032
151
1,174
9,009
10,183
(
664
)
1976/2010
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Hagerstown
Hagerstown, MD
100%
—
1,393
13,438
14,831
150
1,393
13,588
14,981
(
959
)
1971/2010
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Cumberland
Cumberland, MD
100%
—
800
16,973
17,773
457
800
17,430
18,230
(
1,219
)
1968
08/17/17
40
Gilroy Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center
Gilroy, CA
100%
—
662
23,775
24,437
—
662
23,775
24,437
(
1,482
)
1968
08/17/17
40
F-54
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
North Cascades Health and Rehabilitation Center
Bellingham, WA
100%
—
1,437
14,196
15,633
—
1,437
14,196
15,633
(
926
)
1999
08/17/17
40
Granite Rehabilitation & Wellness
Cheyenne, WY
100%
—
387
13,613
14,000
2,246
387
15,859
16,246
(
1,170
)
1967/2017
08/17/17
40
Rawlins Rehabilitation & Wellness
Rawlins, WY
100%
—
281
6,007
6,288
—
281
6,007
6,288
(
389
)
1967
08/17/17
40
Wind River Rehabilitation & Wellness
Riverton, WY
100%
—
199
11,398
11,597
—
199
11,398
11,597
(
720
)
1967
08/17/17
40
Sage View Care Center
Rock Springs, WY
100%
—
420
8,665
9,085
—
420
8,665
9,085
(
571
)
1964/2017
08/17/17
40
Shelton Health and Rehabilitation Center
Shelton, WA
100%
—
415
8,965
9,380
—
415
8,965
9,380
(
629
)
1998
08/17/17
40
Dundee Nursing Home
Bennettsville, SC
100%
—
1,437
4,631
6,068
—
1,437
4,631
6,068
(
334
)
1958
08/17/17
40
Mt. Pleasant Nursing Center
Mount Pleasant, SC
100%
—
2,689
3,942
6,631
—
2,689
3,942
6,631
(
302
)
1977/2015
08/17/17
40
Tri-State Comp Care Center
Harrogate, TN
100%
—
1,811
4,963
6,774
—
1,811
4,963
6,774
(
388
)
1990/2005
08/17/17
40
Epic-Conway
Conway, SC
100%
—
1,408
10,784
12,192
—
1,408
10,784
12,192
(
758
)
1975
08/17/17
40
Epic- Bayview
Beaufort, SC
100%
—
1,842
11,389
13,231
—
1,842
11,389
13,231
(
777
)
1970
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Baytown
Baytown, TX
100%
—
479
6,351
6,830
209
479
6,456
6,935
(
451
)
1970/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Allenbrook
Baytown, TX
100%
—
426
3,236
3,662
173
426
3,371
3,797
(
297
)
1975/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Huntsville
Huntsville, TX
100%
—
302
3,153
3,455
75
302
3,200
3,502
(
250
)
1968/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Center
Center, TX
100%
—
231
1,335
1,566
312
231
1,555
1,786
(
174
)
1972/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Humble
Humble, TX
100%
—
2,114
1,643
3,757
596
2,114
2,099
4,213
(
268
)
1972/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Beechnut
Houston, TX
100%
—
1,019
5,734
6,753
318
1,019
5,876
6,895
(
436
)
1982/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Linden
Linden, TX
100%
—
112
256
368
133
112
331
443
(
57
)
1968/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Sherman
Sherman, TX
100%
—
469
6,310
6,779
255
469
6,400
6,869
(
463
)
1971/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Mount Pleasant
Mount Pleasant, TX
100%
—
250
6,913
7,163
345
250
7,249
7,499
(
532
)
1970/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Waxahachie
Waxahachie, TX
100%
—
416
7,259
7,675
205
416
7,412
7,828
(
539
)
1976/2019
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Gilmer
Gilmer, TX
100%
—
707
4,552
5,259
93
707
4,605
5,312
(
352
)
1990/2019
08/17/17
40
Hearthstone of Northern Nevada
Sparks, NV
100%
—
1,986
9,004
10,990
—
1,986
9,004
10,990
(
631
)
1988
08/17/17
40
Sunset Hills Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center
St. Louis, MO
100%
—
1,595
5,822
7,417
—
966
3,157
4,123
—
1954/2016
08/17/17
40
Mountainview Specialty Care Center
Greensburg, PA
100%
—
549
9,926
10,475
—
549
9,926
10,475
(
824
)
1971/2016
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Richmond
Richmond, IN
100%
—
259
9,819
10,078
—
259
9,819
10,078
(
655
)
1975
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Petersburg
Petersburg, IN
100%
—
581
5,367
5,948
—
581
5,367
5,948
(
383
)
1970/2009
08/17/17
40
Beverly Health - Ft. Pierce
Fort Pierce, FL
100%
—
787
16,648
17,435
—
787
16,648
17,435
(
1,067
)
1960/2011
08/17/17
40
F-55
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Maryville
Maryville, MO
100%
—
114
5,955
6,069
—
150
5,955
6,105
(
437
)
1972
08/17/17
40
Ashland Healthcare
Ashland, MO
100%
—
765
2,669
3,434
—
765
2,669
3,434
(
210
)
1993
08/17/17
40
Bellefontaine Gardens
St. Louis, MO
100%
—
2,071
5,739
7,810
—
2,071
5,739
7,810
(
451
)
1988/1991
08/17/17
40
Current River Nursing Center
Doniphan, MO
100%
—
657
8,251
8,908
—
657
8,251
8,908
(
571
)
1991
08/17/17
40
Dixon Nursing & Rehab
Dixon, MO
100%
—
521
3,358
3,879
—
521
3,358
3,879
(
252
)
1989/2011
08/17/17
40
Forsyth Nursing & Rehab
Forsyth, MO
100%
—
594
8,549
9,143
—
594
8,549
9,143
(
601
)
1993/2007
08/17/17
40
Glenwood Healthcare
Seymour, MO
100%
—
658
901
1,559
—
658
901
1,559
(
88
)
1990
08/17/17
40
Silex Community Care
Silex, MO
100%
—
807
4,990
5,797
—
807
4,990
5,797
(
356
)
1991
08/17/17
40
South Hampton Place
Columbia, MO
100%
—
2,322
6,547
8,869
—
2,322
6,547
8,869
(
474
)
1994
08/17/17
40
Strafford Care Center
Strafford, MO
100%
—
1,634
6,518
8,152
—
1,634
6,518
8,152
(
462
)
1995
08/17/17
40
Windsor Healthcare & Rehab
Windsor, MO
100%
—
471
6,819
7,290
—
471
6,819
7,290
(
438
)
1996
08/17/17
40
Park Manor of Conroe
Conroe, TX
100%
—
1,222
19,099
20,321
—
1,222
19,099
20,321
(
1,198
)
2001
08/17/17
40
Park Manor of Cypress Station
Houston, TX
100%
—
1,334
11,615
12,949
—
1,334
11,615
12,949
(
759
)
2003/2013
08/17/17
40
Park Manor of Humble
Humble, TX
100%
—
1,541
12,332
13,873
645
1,541
12,977
14,518
(
870
)
2003/2019
08/17/17
40
Park Manor of Quail Valley
Missouri City, TX
100%
—
1,825
9,681
11,506
—
1,825
9,681
11,506
(
657
)
2005
08/17/17
40
Park Manor of Westchase
Houston, TX
100%
—
2,676
7,396
10,072
—
2,676
7,396
10,072
(
514
)
2005
08/17/17
40
Park Manor of CyFair
Houston, TX
100%
—
1,732
12,921
14,653
—
1,732
12,921
14,653
(
838
)
1999
08/17/17
40
Park Manor of McKinney
McKinney, TX
100%
—
1,441
9,017
10,458
—
1,441
9,017
10,458
(
638
)
1993/2012
08/17/17
40
Tanglewood Health and Rehabilitation
Topeka, KS
100%
—
176
2,340
2,516
—
176
2,340
2,516
(
175
)
1973/2013
08/17/17
40
Smoky Hill Health and Rehabilitation
Salina, KS
100%
—
301
4,201
4,502
—
301
4,201
4,502
(
300
)
1981
08/17/17
40
Belleville Health Center
Belleville, KS
100%
—
600
1,664
2,264
—
600
1,664
2,264
(
149
)
1977
08/17/17
40
Westridge Healthcare Center
Terre Haute, IN
100%
—
1,067
7,061
8,128
—
1,067
7,061
8,128
(
474
)
1965/1984
08/17/17
40
Willow Bend Living Center
Muncie, IN
100%
—
1,168
9,562
10,730
—
1,168
9,562
10,730
(
612
)
1976/1986
08/17/17
40
Twin City Healthcare
Gas City, IN
100%
—
345
8,852
9,197
—
345
8,852
9,197
(
566
)
1974
08/17/17
40
Pine Knoll Rehabilitation Center
Winchester, IN
100%
—
711
5,554
6,265
—
711
5,554
6,265
(
374
)
1986/1998
08/17/17
40
Willow Crossing Health & Rehab Center
Columbus, IN
100%
—
1,290
10,714
12,004
—
1,290
10,714
12,004
(
688
)
1988/2004
08/17/17
40
Persimmon Ridge Center
Portland, IN
100%
—
315
9,848
10,163
—
315
9,848
10,163
(
642
)
1964
08/17/17
40
Vermillion Convalescent Center
Clinton, IN
100%
—
884
9,839
10,723
—
884
9,839
10,723
(
674
)
1971
08/17/17
40
Las Vegas Post Acute & Rehabilitation
Las Vegas, NV
100%
—
509
18,216
18,725
—
509
18,216
18,725
(
1,118
)
1964
08/17/17
40
Torey Pines Rehabilitation Hospital
Las Vegas, NV
100%
—
3,169
7,863
11,032
—
3,169
7,863
11,032
(
544
)
1972/1997
08/17/17
40
F-56
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Villa Campana Rehabilitation Hospital
Tucson, AZ
100%
—
1,800
4,387
6,187
—
1,800
4,387
6,187
(
352
)
1983/2011
08/17/17
40
Kachina Point Rehabilitation Hospital
Sedona, AZ
100%
—
2,035
10,981
13,016
—
2,035
10,981
13,016
(
770
)
1984/2011
08/17/17
40
Bay View Rehabilitation Hospital
Alameda, CA
100%
—
3,078
22,328
25,406
—
3,078
22,328
25,406
(
1,402
)
1967
08/17/17
40
Dover Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Dover, NH
100%
—
522
5,839
6,361
—
522
5,839
6,361
(
510
)
1969/1992, 2017
08/17/17
40
Augusta Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Augusta, ME
100%
—
135
6,470
6,605
—
135
6,470
6,605
(
444
)
1967
08/17/17
40
Eastside Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Bangor, ME
100%
—
302
1,811
2,113
632
302
2,443
2,745
(
147
)
1967/1993, 2019
08/17/17
40
Winship Green Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Bath, ME
100%
—
250
1,934
2,184
—
250
1,934
2,184
(
148
)
1974
08/17/17
40
Brewer Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Brewer, ME
100%
—
177
14,497
14,674
944
177
15,441
15,618
(
967
)
1974/1990, 2019
08/17/17
40
Kennebunk Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Kennebunk, ME
100%
—
198
6,822
7,020
—
198
6,822
7,020
(
461
)
1977
08/17/17
40
Norway Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Norway, ME
100%
—
791
3,680
4,471
—
791
3,680
4,471
(
269
)
1976
08/17/17
40
Brentwood Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Yarmouth, ME
100%
—
134
2,072
2,206
—
134
2,072
2,206
(
163
)
1952
08/17/17
40
Country Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Newburyport, MA
100%
—
269
4,436
4,705
12
269
4,448
4,717
(
403
)
1968/2009
08/17/17
40
Sachem Center for Health & Rehabilitation
E. Bridgewater, MA
100%
—
447
1,357
1,804
—
447
1,357
1,804
(
151
)
1968
08/17/17
40
Eliot Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Natick, MA
100%
—
475
1,491
1,966
—
475
1,491
1,966
(
143
)
1964
08/17/17
40
The Reservoir Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Marlborough, MA
100%
—
942
1,541
2,483
8,697
942
10,238
11,180
(
547
)
1973/2018
08/17/17
40
Newton Wellesley Center for Alzheimer’s Care
Wellesley, MA
100%
—
1,186
13,917
15,103
—
1,186
13,917
15,103
(
894
)
1971
08/17/17
40
Colony Center for Health & Rehabilitation
Abington, MA
100%
—
1,727
2,103
3,830
19
1,727
2,122
3,849
(
188
)
1965
08/17/17
40
Westgate Center for Rehab & Alzheimer’s Care
Bangor, ME
100%
—
229
7,171
7,400
10
229
7,181
7,410
(
501
)
1969/1993
08/17/17
40
New Orange Hills
Orange, CA
100%
—
4,163
14,755
18,918
—
4,163
14,755
18,918
(
973
)
1987
08/17/17
40
Millbrook Healthcare & Rehabilitation Center
Lancaster, TX
100%
—
548
5,794
6,342
—
548
5,794
6,342
(
420
)
2008
08/17/17
40
Pleasant Valley Health & Rehab
Garland, TX
100%
—
1,118
7,490
8,608
—
1,118
7,490
8,608
(
517
)
2008
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Clarksville
Clarksville, TX
100%
—
279
4,269
4,548
100
279
4,369
4,648
(
338
)
1989/2019
08/17/17
40
McKinney Healthcare & Rehab
McKinney, TX
100%
—
1,272
6,047
7,319
—
1,272
6,047
7,319
(
448
)
2006
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Hopkins
Hopkins, MN
100%
—
807
4,668
5,475
530
807
5,198
6,005
(
423
)
1961/2008, 2019
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Village Gardens
Green Bay, WI
100%
—
1,299
1,247
2,546
—
1,299
1,247
2,546
(
142
)
1965/2012
08/17/17
40
F-57
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Golden Living Center - Florence
Florence, WI
100%
—
291
3,778
4,069
—
291
3,778
4,069
(
293
)
1970
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - South Shore
St. Francis, WI
100%
—
166
1,887
2,053
—
166
1,887
2,053
(
152
)
1960/1997
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Rochester East
Rochester, MN
100%
—
645
7,067
7,712
178
645
7,245
7,890
(
489
)
1967/2011, 2019
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Wisconsin Dells
Wisconsin Dells, WI
100%
—
1,640
1,599
3,239
—
1,640
1,599
3,239
(
167
)
1972/2006
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Sheboygan
Sheboygan, WI
100%
—
1,038
2,839
3,877
—
1,038
2,839
3,877
(
251
)
1967/2012
08/17/17
40
Golden Living Center - Hendersonville
Hendersonville, NC
100%
—
1,611
3,503
5,114
—
1,611
3,503
5,114
(
285
)
1979
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Corpus
Corpus Christi, TX
100%
—
366
6,961
7,327
91
51
1,025
1,076
(
152
)
1973/2010
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Burnet Bay
Baytown, TX
100%
—
579
22,317
22,896
28
579
22,345
22,924
(
1,409
)
2000/2013
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Cedar Bayou
Baytown, TX
100%
—
589
20,475
21,064
35
589
20,510
21,099
(
1,336
)
2008
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Westwood
Houston, TX
100%
—
1,300
13,353
14,653
—
1,300
13,353
14,653
(
906
)
2006
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Pasadena
Pasadena, TX
100%
—
1,148
23,579
24,727
—
1,148
23,579
24,727
(
1,515
)
2004
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Webster
Webster, TX
100%
—
904
10,315
11,219
—
904
10,315
11,219
(
716
)
2000/2009
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Summer Place
Beaumont, TX
100%
—
945
20,424
21,369
18
945
20,442
21,387
(
1,296
)
2009
08/17/17
40
Focused Care at Orange
Orange, TX
100%
—
711
10,737
11,448
16
711
10,753
11,464
(
711
)
2006
08/17/17
40
Cypress Glen
Port Arthur, TX
100%
—
1,209
13,444
14,653
—
90
814
904
—
2000/2008
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Whitesburg Gardens
Huntsville, AL
100%
—
634
28,071
28,705
—
634
28,071
28,705
(
1,735
)
1968/2012
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Terre Haute
Terre Haute, IN
100%
—
644
37,451
38,095
—
644
37,451
38,095
(
2,601
)
1996/2013
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare at Larkin Springs
Madison, TN
100%
—
902
3,850
4,752
—
902
3,850
4,752
(
325
)
1969/2016
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Savannah
Savannah, GA
100%
—
1,235
3,765
5,000
—
1,235
3,765
5,000
(
334
)
1970/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Bluffton
Bluffton, IN
100%
—
254
5,105
5,359
—
254
5,105
5,359
(
384
)
1970
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Bowling Green
Bowling Green, KY
100%
—
280
13,975
14,255
—
280
13,975
14,255
(
955
)
1970/2015
08/17/17
40
Oakview Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
Calvert City, KY
100%
—
1,176
7,012
8,188
—
1,176
7,012
8,188
(
509
)
1962/2015
08/17/17
40
Fountain Circle Care and Rehabilitation Center
Winchester, KY
100%
—
554
13,207
13,761
—
554
13,207
13,761
(
921
)
1967/2015
08/17/17
40
Riverside Care & Rehabilitation Center
Calhoun, KY
100%
—
613
7,643
8,256
—
613
7,643
8,256
(
570
)
1963/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Bremen
Bremen, IN
100%
—
173
7,393
7,566
—
173
7,393
7,566
(
504
)
1982/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Muncie
Muncie, IN
100%
—
374
27,429
27,803
—
374
27,429
27,803
(
1,733
)
1980/2013
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare at Parkwood
Lebanon, IN
100%
—
612
11,755
12,367
—
612
11,755
12,367
(
787
)
1977/2012
08/17/17
40
F-58
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Signature Healthcare at Tower Road
Marietta, GA
100%
—
364
16,116
16,480
—
364
16,116
16,480
(
1,106
)
1969/2015
08/17/17
40
Danville Centre for Health and Rehabilitation
Danville, KY
100%
—
790
9,356
10,146
—
790
9,356
10,146
(
753
)
1962/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare at Hillcrest
Owensboro, KY
100%
—
1,048
22,587
23,635
—
1,048
22,587
23,635
(
1,483
)
1963/2011
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Elizabethtown
Elizabethtown, KY
100%
—
239
4,853
5,092
—
239
4,853
5,092
(
357
)
1969
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Primacy
Memphis, TN
100%
—
1,633
9,371
11,004
—
1,633
9,371
11,004
(
674
)
1981/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Harbour Pointe
Norfolk, VA
100%
—
705
16,451
17,156
—
705
16,451
17,156
(
1,222
)
1969/2015
08/17/17
40
Harrodsburg Health & Rehabilitation Center
Harrodsburg, KY
100%
—
1,049
9,851
10,900
—
1,049
9,851
10,900
(
754
)
1975/2016
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Putnam County
Cookeville, TN
100%
—
1,034
15,555
16,589
—
1,034
15,555
16,589
(
1,045
)
1979/2016
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Fayette County
Washington Court House, OH
100%
—
405
4,839
5,244
—
405
4,839
5,244
(
385
)
1984/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Warren
Warren, OH
100%
—
955
5,260
6,215
—
955
5,260
6,215
(
489
)
1967/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Galion
Galion, OH
100%
—
836
668
1,504
—
836
668
1,504
(
86
)
1967/1985
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Roanoke Rapids
Roanoke Rapids, NC
100%
—
373
10,308
10,681
—
373
10,308
10,681
(
761
)
1967/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Kinston
Kinston, NC
100%
—
954
7,987
8,941
—
954
7,987
8,941
(
662
)
1960/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC
100%
—
809
2,703
3,512
302
809
3,005
3,814
(
321
)
1984/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Chillicothe
Chillicothe, OH
100%
—
260
8,924
9,184
—
260
8,924
9,184
(
681
)
1974/2015
08/17/17
40
Signature Healthcare of Coshocton
Coshocton, OH
100%
—
374
2,530
2,904
—
374
2,530
2,904
(
261
)
1974/2015
08/17/17
40
McCreary Health & Rehabilitation Center
Pine Knot, KY
100%
—
208
7,665
7,873
—
208
7,665
7,873
(
532
)
1990
08/17/17
40
Colonial Health & Rehabilitation Center
Bardstown, KY
100%
—
634
4,094
4,728
—
634
4,094
4,728
(
332
)
1968/2010
08/17/17
40
Glasgow Health & Rehabilitation Center
Glasgow, KY
100%
—
83
2,057
2,140
—
83
2,057
2,140
(
202
)
1968
08/17/17
40
Green Valley Health & Rehabilitation Center
Carrollton, KY
100%
—
124
1,693
1,817
—
124
1,693
1,817
(
174
)
1978/2016
08/17/17
40
Hart County Health & Rehabilitation
Horse Cave, KY
100%
—
208
7,070
7,278
—
208
7,070
7,278
(
536
)
1993
08/17/17
40
Heritage Hall Health & Rehabilitation Center
Lawrenceburg, KY
100%
—
635
9,861
10,496
—
635
9,861
10,496
(
694
)
1973
08/17/17
40
Jackson Manor
Annville, KY
100%
—
479
6,078
6,557
—
479
6,078
6,557
(
419
)
1989
08/17/17
40
Jefferson Manor
Louisville, KY
100%
—
3,528
4,653
8,181
—
3,528
4,653
8,181
(
402
)
1982/2012
08/17/17
40
Jefferson Place
Louisville, KY
100%
—
2,207
20,733
22,940
—
2,207
20,733
22,940
(
1,349
)
1991/2010
08/17/17
40
F-59
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Monroe Health & Rehabilitation Center
Tompkinsville, KY
100%
—
333
9,556
9,889
—
333
9,556
9,889
(
665
)
1969
08/17/17
40
North Hardin Health & Rehabilitation Center
Radcliff, KY
100%
—
1,815
7,470
9,285
—
1,815
7,470
9,285
(
659
)
1986
08/17/17
40
Professional Care Health & Rehabilitation Center
Hartford, KY
100%
—
312
8,189
8,501
—
312
8,189
8,501
(
582
)
1967
08/17/17
40
Rockford Health & Rehabilitation Center
Louisville, KY
100%
—
427
6,003
6,430
—
427
6,003
6,430
(
455
)
1975/2005
08/17/17
40
Summerfield Health & Rehabilitation Center
Louisville, KY
100%
—
1,134
9,166
10,300
—
1,134
9,166
10,300
(
712
)
1979/2013
08/17/17
40
Tanbark Senior Living
Lexington, KY
100%
—
2,558
4,311
6,869
—
2,558
4,311
6,869
(
365
)
1989
08/17/17
40
Summit Manor Health & Rehabilitation Center
Columbia, KY
100%
—
114
11,141
11,255
—
114
11,141
11,255
(
759
)
1965
08/17/17
40
Belle View Estates Rehabilitation and Care Center
Monticello, AR
100%
—
206
3,179
3,385
—
206
3,179
3,385
(
259
)
1995
08/17/17
40
River Chase Rehabilitation and Care Center
Morrilton, AR
100%
—
508
—
508
—
508
—
508
—
1988/2019
08/17/17
40
Heartland Rehabilitation and Care Center
Benton, AR
100%
—
1,336
7,386
8,722
—
1,336
7,386
8,722
(
550
)
1992
08/17/17
40
River Ridge Rehabilitation and Care Center
Wynne, AR
100%
—
227
4,007
4,234
—
227
4,007
4,234
(
301
)
1990
08/17/17
40
Brookridge Cove Rehabilitation and Care Center
Morrilton, AR
100%
—
412
2,642
3,054
—
412
2,642
3,054
(
244
)
1996
08/17/17
40
Southern Trace Rehabilitation and Care Center
Bryant, AR
100%
—
819
8,938
9,757
—
819
8,938
9,757
(
593
)
1989/2015
08/17/17
40
Lake Village Rehabilitation and Care Center
Lake Village, AR
100%
—
507
4,838
5,345
—
507
4,838
5,345
(
369
)
1998
08/17/17
40
Savannah Specialty Care Center
Savannah, GA
100%
—
2,194
11,711
13,905
—
2,194
11,711
13,905
(
766
)
1972
08/17/17
40
Pettigrew Rehabilitation Center
Durham, NC
100%
—
470
9,633
10,103
—
470
9,633
10,103
(
624
)
1968/2006
08/17/17
40
Sunnybrook Rehabilitation Center
Raleigh, NC
100%
—
1,155
11,749
12,904
—
1,155
11,749
12,904
(
780
)
1971
08/17/17
40
Raleigh Rehabilitation Center
Raleigh, NC
100%
—
926
17,649
18,575
—
926
17,649
18,575
(
1,151
)
1967/2007
08/17/17
40
Cypress Pointe Rehabilitation Center
Wilmington, NC
100%
—
611
5,051
5,662
—
611
5,051
5,662
(
374
)
1966/2013
08/17/17
40
Silas Creek Rehabilitation Center
Winston-Salem, NC
100%
—
879
3,283
4,162
—
879
3,283
4,162
(
277
)
1965
08/17/17
40
Lincolnton Rehabilitation Center
Lincolnton, NC
100%
—
—
9,967
9,967
—
—
9,967
9,967
(
664
)
1976
08/17/17
40
Rehabilitation and Nursing Center of Monroe
Monroe, NC
100%
—
166
5,906
6,072
—
166
5,906
6,072
(
438
)
1963/2005
08/17/17
40
Guardian Care of Zebulon
Zebulon, NC
100%
—
594
8,559
9,153
—
594
8,559
9,153
(
548
)
1973/2010
08/17/17
40
F-60
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Guardian Care of Rocky Mount
Rocky Mount, NC
100%
—
—
18,314
18,314
—
—
18,314
18,314
(
1,151
)
1975
08/17/17
40
San Pedro Manor
San Antonio, TX
100%
—
671
2,504
3,175
—
671
2,504
3,175
(
211
)
1986
08/17/17
40
Park Manor Health Care & Rehabilitation
DeSoto, TX
100%
—
942
6,033
6,975
—
942
6,033
6,975
(
440
)
1987
08/17/17
40
Avalon Place - Trinity
Trinity, TX
100%
—
363
3,852
4,215
—
363
3,852
4,215
(
303
)
1985/2019
08/17/17
40
Avalon Place - Kirbyville
Kirbyville, TX
100%
—
208
5,809
6,017
—
208
5,809
6,017
(
437
)
1987
08/17/17
40
Heritage House of Marshall
Marshall, TX
100%
—
732
4,288
5,020
—
732
4,288
5,020
(
332
)
2008
08/17/17
40
Autumn Woods Residential Health Care Facility
Warren, MI
100%
—
2,052
25,539
27,591
—
2,052
25,539
27,591
(
1,845
)
1961/2001
08/17/17
40
Autumn View Health Care Facility
Hamburg, NY
100%
—
1,026
54,086
55,112
—
1,026
54,086
55,112
(
3,416
)
1983/2014
08/17/17
40
Brookhaven Health Care Facility
East Patchogue, NY
100%
—
2,181
30,373
32,554
—
2,181
30,373
32,554
(
2,018
)
1988/2011
08/17/17
40
Harris Hill Nursing Facility
Williamsville, NY
100%
—
1,122
46,413
47,535
—
1,122
46,413
47,535
(
2,879
)
1992/2007
08/17/17
40
Garden Gate Health Care Facility
Cheektowaga, NY
100%
—
1,164
29,905
31,069
—
1,164
29,905
31,069
(
1,966
)
1979/2006
08/17/17
40
Northgate Health Care Facility
North Tonawanda, NY
100%
—
830
29,488
30,318
—
830
29,488
30,318
(
1,937
)
1982/2007
08/17/17
40
Seneca Health Care Center
West Seneca, NY
100%
—
1,325
26,839
28,164
—
1,325
26,839
28,164
(
1,731
)
1974/2008
08/17/17
40
Blueberry Hill Rehab and Healthcare Center
Beverly, MA
100%
—
2,410
13,588
15,998
—
2,410
13,588
15,998
(
1,179
)
1965/2015
08/17/17
40
River Terrace Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center
Lancaster, MA
100%
—
343
7,733
8,076
—
343
7,733
8,076
(
518
)
1970/2005
08/17/17
40
The Crossings West Campus
New London, CT
100%
—
356
152
508
—
356
152
508
(
23
)
1967/2016
08/17/17
40
The Crossings East Campus
New London, CT
100%
—
505
2,248
2,753
—
505
2,248
2,753
(
257
)
1967/2016
08/17/17
40
Parkway Pavilion Healthcare
Enfield, CT
100%
—
437
16,461
16,898
—
437
16,461
16,898
(
1,127
)
1968/2015
08/17/17
40
Quincy Health & Rehabilitation Center
Quincy, MA
100%
—
894
904
1,798
—
894
904
1,798
(
111
)
1965/2003
08/17/17
40
Den-Mar Health & Rehabilitation Center
Rockport, MA
100%
—
—
1,765
1,765
—
—
1,765
1,765
(
155
)
1963/1993
08/17/17
40
Firesteel Healthcare Community
Mitchell, SD
100%
—
621
14,059
14,680
8,716
621
22,775
23,396
(
2,280
)
1966/2017
08/17/17
40
Fountain Springs Healthcare Community
Rapid City, SD
100%
—
1,134
13,109
14,243
169
1,134
13,278
14,412
(
857
)
1989/2016, 2019
08/17/17
40
Palisade Healthcare Community
Garretson, SD
100%
—
362
2,548
2,910
230
362
2,778
3,140
(
216
)
1971/1982, 2019
08/17/17
40
Shepherd of the Valley Healthcare Community
Casper, WY
100%
—
803
19,210
20,013
573
803
19,783
20,586
(
1,305
)
1961/1990, 2019
08/17/17
40
Wheatcrest Hills Healthcare Community
Britton, SD
100%
—
679
3,216
3,895
269
679
3,485
4,164
(
261
)
1969/2019
08/17/17
40
F-61
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Riverview Healthcare Community & Independent Living
Flandreau, SD
100%
—
240
6,327
6,567
—
240
6,327
6,567
(
442
)
1965/1989
08/17/17
40
Prairie View Healthcare Center
Woonsocket, SD
100%
—
383
2,041
2,424
—
383
2,041
2,424
(
167
)
1968/2012
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Dutchess (Fishkill)
Fishkill, NY
100%
—
964
30,107
31,071
261
964
30,368
31,332
(
2,001
)
1995
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Ulster (Highland)
Highland, NY
100%
—
4,371
11,473
15,844
—
4,371
11,473
15,844
(
813
)
1998
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Beacon
Beacon, NY
100%
—
—
25,400
25,400
—
—
25,400
25,400
(
1,760
)
2002
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Springfield
Springfield, MA
100%
—
817
11,357
12,174
—
817
11,357
12,174
(
763
)
1987
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Andover
Andover, MA
100%
—
2,123
5,383
7,506
—
2,123
5,383
7,506
(
414
)
1992
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Reading
Reading, MA
100%
—
1,534
5,221
6,755
—
1,534
5,221
6,755
(
412
)
1988
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Sudbury
Sudbury, MA
100%
—
2,017
3,458
5,475
—
2,017
3,458
5,475
(
315
)
1997
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Belvidere (Lowell)
Lowell, MA
100%
—
1,335
9,019
10,354
—
1,335
9,019
10,354
(
654
)
1966/2007
08/17/17
40
Wingate at Worcester
Worcester, MA
100%
—
945
8,770
9,715
—
945
8,770
9,715
(
624
)
1970/1988
08/17/17
40
Wingate at West Springfield
W. Springfield, MA
100%
—
2,022
7,345
9,367
—
2,022
7,345
9,367
(
573
)
1960/1985
08/17/17
40
Wingate at East Longmeadow
East Longmeadow, MA
100%
—
2,968
8,957
11,925
—
2,968
8,957
11,925
(
704
)
1985/2005
08/17/17
40
Broadway by the Sea
Long Beach, CA
100%
—
2,939
11,782
14,721
—
2,939
11,690
14,629
(
809
)
1968/2011
09/19/17
40
Coventry Court Health Center
Anaheim, CA
100%
—
2,044
14,167
16,211
—
2,044
14,167
16,211
(
952
)
1968/2011
09/19/17
40
Fairfield Post-Acute Rehab
Fairfield, CA
100%
—
586
23,582
24,168
—
586
23,582
24,168
(
1,474
)
1966/2006
09/19/17
40
Garden View Post-Acute Rehab
Baldwin Park, CA
100%
—
2,270
17,063
19,333
—
2,270
17,063
19,333
(
1,125
)
1970/2015
09/19/17
40
Grand Terrace Health Care Center
Grand Terrace, CA
100%
—
432
9,382
9,814
—
432
9,382
9,814
(
624
)
1945/2017
09/19/17
40
Pacifica Nursing & Rehab Center
Pacifica, CA
100%
—
1,510
27,397
28,907
—
1,510
27,397
28,907
(
1,689
)
1975
09/19/17
40
Burien Nursing & Rehab Center
Burien, WA
100%
—
823
17,431
18,254
—
823
17,431
18,254
(
1,132
)
1965/2014
09/19/17
40
Park West Care Center
Seattle, WA
100%
—
4,802
7,927
12,729
—
4,802
7,927
12,729
(
577
)
1963/2016
09/19/17
40
Beachside Nursing Center
Huntington Beach, CA
100%
—
2,312
9,885
12,197
—
2,312
9,885
12,197
(
654
)
1965/2010
09/19/17
40
Chatsworth Park Health Care
Chatsworth, CA
100%
—
7,841
16,916
24,757
—
7,841
16,916
24,757
(
1,166
)
1976
09/19/17
40
Cottonwood Post-Acute Rehab
Woodland, CA
100%
—
504
7,369
7,873
—
504
7,369
7,873
(
513
)
1975/2010
09/19/17
40
Danville Post-Acute Rehab
Danville, CA
100%
—
1,491
17,157
18,648
—
1,491
17,157
18,648
(
1,107
)
1965
09/19/17
40
Lake Balboa Care Center
Van Nuys, CA
100%
—
2,456
16,462
18,918
—
2,456
16,462
18,918
(
1,023
)
1958/2015
09/19/17
40
Lomita Post-Acute Care Center
Lomita, CA
100%
—
2,743
14,734
17,477
—
2,743
14,734
17,477
(
995
)
1969
09/19/17
40
University Post-Acute Rehab
Sacramento, CA
100%
—
2,846
17,962
20,808
—
2,846
17,962
20,808
(
1,144
)
1972
09/19/17
40
F-62
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Issaquah Nursing & Rehab Center
Issaquah, WA
100%
—
10,125
7,771
17,896
—
10,125
7,771
17,896
(
595
)
1975/2012
09/19/17
40
Alamitos-Belmont Rehab Hospital
Long Beach, CA
100%
—
3,157
22,067
25,224
—
3,157
22,067
25,224
(
1,440
)
1966/2014
09/19/17
40
Edgewater Skilled Nursing Center
Long Beach, CA
100%
—
2,857
5,878
8,735
—
2,857
5,878
8,735
(
414
)
1952/2013
09/19/17
40
Fairmont Rehabilitation Hospital
Lodi, CA
100%
—
812
21,059
21,871
—
812
21,059
21,871
(
1,279
)
1965
09/19/17
40
Palm Terrace Care Center
Riverside, CA
100%
—
1,717
13,806
15,523
—
1,717
13,806
15,523
(
981
)
1966
09/19/17
40
Woodland Nursing & Rehab
Woodland, CA
100%
—
278
16,729
17,007
—
278
16,729
17,007
(
1,076
)
1930/2007
09/19/17
40
Park Manor at Bee Cave
Bee Cave, TX
100%
—
2,107
10,413
12,520
—
2,107
10,413
12,520
(
773
)
2014
12/15/17
40
Ramona
El Monte, CA
100%
—
2,058
19,671
21,729
—
2,058
19,671
21,729
(
1,138
)
1965
01/10/18
40
Park Ridge
Shoreline, WA
100%
—
8,861
11,478
20,339
—
8,861
11,478
20,339
(
770
)
1964/2012
01/19/18
40
59,325
386,812
3,298,282
3,685,094
50,151
384,785
3,316,881
3,701,666
(
306,565
)
Senior Housing - Leased
Forest Hills (ALF)
Broken Arrow, OK
100%
(4)
1,803
3,927
5,730
—
1,803
3,323
5,126
(
1,571
)
2000/2018
11/15/10
30
Langdon Place of Exeter
Exeter, NH
100%
2,759
571
7,183
7,754
—
571
6,129
6,700
(
2,408
)
1987
11/15/10
43
Langdon Place of Nashua
Nashua, NH
100%
4,999
—
5,654
5,654
—
—
4,635
4,635
(
1,549
)
1989
11/15/10
40
Langdon Place of Keene
Keene, NH
100%
4,126
304
3,992
4,296
—
304
3,449
3,753
(
1,520
)
1995
11/15/10
46
Langdon Place of Dover
Dover, NH
100%
3,426
801
10,036
10,837
—
801
8,934
9,735
(
3,462
)
1987/2009, 2019
11/15/10
42
Age-Well Senior Living
Green Bay, WI
100%
—
256
2,262
2,518
1,032
256
3,294
3,550
(
1,569
)
2004/2011
11/22/11
40
New Dawn Aurora
Aurora, CO
100%
—
2,874
12,829
15,703
6
2,874
12,835
15,709
(
2,521
)
2009/2018
09/20/12
40
Gulf Pointe Village
Rockport, TX
100%
—
789
607
1,396
—
789
607
1,396
(
210
)
1996/2018
11/30/12
40
Aspen Ridge Retirement Village
Gaylord, MI
100%
—
2,024
5,467
7,491
—
2,024
5,467
7,491
(
1,375
)
2002
12/14/12
40
Green Acres of Cadillac
Cadillac, MI
100%
—
217
3,000
3,217
—
217
3,000
3,217
(
638
)
2001/2006
12/14/12
40
Green Acres of Greenville
Greenville, MI
100%
—
684
5,832
6,516
249
684
6,081
6,765
(
1,281
)
1999/2001, 2012, 2013, 2018
12/14/12
40
Green Acres of Manistee
Manistee, MI
100%
—
952
2,578
3,530
2,547
952
5,125
6,077
(
963
)
2002/2017
12/14/12
40
Green Acres of Mason
Mason, MI
100%
—
198
4,131
4,329
—
198
4,131
4,329
(
916
)
2009/2012
12/14/12
40
Nottingham Place
Midland, MI
100%
—
744
1,745
2,489
400
744
2,145
2,889
(
491
)
1995/2015
12/14/12
40
Royal View
Mecosta, MI
100%
—
307
2,477
2,784
—
307
2,477
2,784
(
601
)
2001
12/14/12
40
Tawas Village
East Tawas, MI
100%
—
258
3,713
3,971
45
258
3,758
4,016
(
1,074
)
2005
12/14/12
40
Turning Brook
Alpena, MI
100%
—
546
13,139
13,685
—
546
13,139
13,685
(
2,503
)
2006/2008, 2010
12/14/12
40
Greenfield of Woodstock
Woodstock, VA
100%
—
597
5,465
6,062
—
597
5,465
6,062
(
1,034
)
1996/2015
06/28/13
40
Nye Square
Fremont, NE
100%
—
504
17,670
18,174
—
504
17,670
18,174
(
2,995
)
1989/2002
02/14/14
40
The Meadows
Norfolk, NE
100%
—
217
9,906
10,123
1,000
217
10,906
11,123
(
1,812
)
1989/1991, 1994, 2018, 2019
02/14/14
40
F-63
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Park Place
Fort Wayne, IN
100%
13,131
2,300
21,115
23,415
2,747
2,300
23,861
26,161
(
4,441
)
2011/2016, 2018
04/30/14
40
Avalon MC - Boat Club
Fort Worth, TX
100%
—
359
8,126
8,485
—
359
8,126
8,485
(
1,224
)
1996/2015
09/29/14
40
Avalon MC - 7200
Arlington, TX
100%
—
123
4,914
5,037
—
123
4,914
5,037
(
742
)
1988/2014
09/29/14
40
Avalon MC - 7204
Arlington, TX
100%
—
215
4,821
5,036
—
215
4,822
5,037
(
732
)
1988/2014
09/29/14
40
Avalon MC - 7140
Arlington, TX
100%
—
143
6,653
6,796
—
143
6,653
6,796
(
980
)
2011
09/29/14
40
Delaney Creek Lodge
Brandon, FL
100%
—
1,283
8,424
9,707
483
1,283
8,907
10,190
(
1,459
)
1999/2016
10/01/14
40
Nature Coast Lodge
Lecanto, FL
100%
—
1,031
5,577
6,608
452
1,031
6,030
7,061
(
1,134
)
1997/2016
10/01/14
40
West Winds
Zephyrhills, FL
100%
—
1,688
9,098
10,786
360
1,688
9,459
11,147
(
1,683
)
2008/2016
10/01/14
40
Tudor Heights
Baltimore, MD
100%
—
561
4,865
5,426
1,255
561
6,121
6,682
(
1,178
)
1920/1997, 2015
10/14/14
40
Life’s Journey of Mattoon
Mattoon, IL
100%
—
812
6,796
7,608
63
264
1,921
2,185
(
59
)
2006/2008
09/01/15
40
Life’s Journey of Pana
Pana, IL
100%
—
154
2,098
2,252
—
46
524
570
(
20
)
1998/2012
09/01/15
40
Life’s Journey of Taylorville
Taylorville, IL
100%
—
267
5,201
5,468
50
106
1,794
1,900
(
45
)
2012/2014
09/01/15
40
Life’s Journey of Paris
Paris, IL
100%
—
132
3,090
3,222
—
49
996
1,045
(
23
)
1998/2013
09/01/15
40
Ashley Pointe
Lake Stevens, WA
100%
—
1,559
9,059
10,618
68
1,559
9,127
10,686
(
1,186
)
1998/2012
09/17/15
40
Farmington Square Eugene
Eugene, OR
100%
—
1,428
16,138
17,566
101
1,428
16,239
17,667
(
1,870
)
1996/1997, 2011, 2019
09/17/15
40
Farmington Square Tualatin
Tualatin, OR
100%
—
527
14,659
15,186
101
527
14,760
15,287
(
1,709
)
1995/1997, 2019
09/17/15
40
Farmington Square of Salem
Salem, OR
100%
—
1,074
19,421
20,495
408
1,074
19,829
20,903
(
2,345
)
1989/1995, 2018
09/17/15
40
Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, CO
100%
—
1,210
9,490
10,700
—
1,210
9,490
10,700
(
1,175
)
2013/2019
11/16/15
40
Sun City West
Sun City West, AZ
100%
—
930
9,170
10,100
248
930
9,418
10,348
(
1,005
)
2012
07/01/16
40
Poet’s Walk at Fredericksburg
Fredericksburg, VA
100%
—
1,379
21,209
22,588
—
1,379
21,209
22,588
(
2,167
)
2016
07/14/16
40
Poet’s Walk at Chandler Oaks
Round Rock, TX
100%
—
679
13,642
14,321
—
679
13,642
14,321
(
1,398
)
2016
08/01/16
40
The Montecito Santa Fe
Santa Fe, NM
100%
—
2,536
19,441
21,977
1,892
2,807
23,468
26,275
(
1,996
)
2006
09/23/16
40
The Golden Crest
Franklin, NH
100%
—
292
6,889
7,181
97
292
6,996
7,288
(
736
)
1988
11/30/16
40
Poet’s Walk at Henderson
Henderson, NV
100%
—
1,430
21,850
23,280
—
1,430
21,862
23,292
(
1,920
)
2016
12/01/16
40
Kruse Village
Brenham, TX
100%
—
476
11,912
12,388
—
476
11,922
12,398
(
1,198
)
1991
12/02/16
40
Poet’s Walk of Cedar Parks
Cedar Park, TX
100%
—
1,035
13,127
14,162
—
1,035
13,127
14,162
(
999
)
2017
06/01/17
40
Avamere Court at Keizer
Keizer, OR
100%
—
1,220
31,783
33,003
—
1,220
31,783
33,003
(
2,002
)
1970
08/17/17
40
Arbor Court Retirement Community at Alvamar
Lawrence, KS
100%
—
584
4,431
5,015
—
584
4,431
5,015
(
313
)
1995/2014
08/17/17
40
Arbor Court Retirement Community at Salina
Salina, KS
100%
—
584
3,020
3,604
—
584
3,020
3,604
(
212
)
1989/2014
08/17/17
40
Arbor Court Retirement Community at Topeka
Topeka, KS
100%
—
313
5,492
5,805
—
313
5,492
5,805
(
356
)
1986/2014
08/17/17
40
Aspen Grove Assisted Living
Sturgis, SD
100%
—
555
6,487
7,042
—
555
6,487
7,042
(
464
)
2013
08/17/17
40
F-64
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Maurice Griffith Manor Living Center
Casper, WY
100%
—
294
72
366
—
294
72
366
(
9
)
1984/1985
08/17/17
40
The Peaks at Old Laramie Trail (Lafayette)
Lafayette, CO
100%
—
1,085
19,243
20,328
—
1,883
19,196
21,079
(
1,217
)
2016
12/15/17
40
Prairie View
Winnebago, IL
100%
—
263
3,743
4,006
—
263
3,743
4,006
(
229
)
2007
01/31/18
40
Arbor View Assisted Living
Pewaukee, WI
100%
—
1,019
3,606
4,625
—
1,019
3,606
4,625
(
187
)
2010
04/16/18
40
Legacy Assisted Living
Pewaukee, WI
100%
—
661
5,680
6,341
—
661
5,680
6,341
(
272
)
2015
04/16/18
40
Greenfield of Strasburg
Strasburg, VA
100%
—
666
5,551
6,217
—
666
5,551
6,217
(
273
)
2001
04/30/18
40
Poets Walk of Sarasota
Sarasota, FL
100%
—
1,440
22,541
23,981
—
1,440
22,541
23,981
(
991
)
2018
05/18/18
40
The Pointe at Lifespring
Knoxville, TN
100%
—
1,603
9,219
10,822
—
1,603
9,219
10,822
(
413
)
2017
08/31/18
40
Shavano Park Senior Living
Shavano Park, TX
100%
—
2,131
11,541
13,672
—
2,131
11,541
13,672
(
472
)
2015
08/31/18
40
Traditions of Beavercreek
Beavercreek, OH
100%
—
1,622
24,215
25,837
5,686
1,622
29,901
31,523
(
916
)
2016
11/01/18
40
Cadence at Poway Gardens
Poway, CA
100%
—
3,693
14,467
18,160
—
3,693
14,467
18,160
(
35
)
1987/2011
11/22/19
40
28,441
56,002
569,489
625,491
19,290
56,171
574,517
630,688
(
72,278
)
Senior Housing - Managed
Winter Village
Frankenmuth, MI
100%
—
5,027
20,929
25,956
871
5,027
21,800
26,827
(
4,475
)
1982/2008
09/21/12
40
Stoney River Marshfield
Marshfield, WI
100%
—
574
8,733
9,307
163
574
8,896
9,470
(
1,806
)
2010
12/18/12
40
Kensington Court
Windsor, ON
100%
—
1,360
16,855
18,215
590
1,405
17,993
19,398
(
2,458
)
1998
06/11/15
40
Masonville Manor
London, ON
100%
—
960
19,056
20,016
376
991
20,051
21,042
(
2,662
)
1998/2015, 2019
06/11/15
40
Okanagan Chateau
Kelowna, BC
100%
—
2,321
8,308
10,629
1,065
2,396
9,643
12,039
(
1,381
)
1990/2019
06/11/15
40
Court at Laurelwood
Waterloo, ON
100%
—
1,823
22,135
23,958
283
1,881
23,138
25,019
(
3,035
)
2005/2015
06/11/15
40
Fairwinds Lodge
Sarnia, ON
100%
—
1,187
20,346
21,533
485
1,224
21,493
22,717
(
2,811
)
2000/2019
06/11/15
40
The Shores
Kamloops, BC
100%
4,957
679
8,024
8,703
222
700
8,507
9,207
(
1,163
)
1992/2014
06/11/15
40
Orchard Valley
Vernon, BC
100%
6,599
843
10,724
11,567
178
278
11,251
11,529
(
1,456
)
1990/2008
06/11/15
40
Cherry Park
Penticton, BC
100%
4,752
763
6,771
7,534
592
787
7,584
8,371
(
1,013
)
1990/1991, 2014, 2019
06/11/15
40
Maison Senior Living
Calgary, AB
100%
—
3,908
20,996
24,904
508
4,034
22,187
26,221
(
2,631
)
2013
09/17/15
40
Ramsey
Ramsey, MN
100%
—
1,182
13,280
14,462
31
1,182
13,316
14,498
(
909
)
2015
10/06/17
40
Marshfield II
Marshfield, WI
100%
—
500
4,134
4,634
9
500
4,148
4,648
(
317
)
2014
10/06/17
40
Dover Place
Dover, DE
100%
—
2,797
23,054
25,851
99
2,797
23,153
25,950
(
1,381
)
1999
01/02/18
40
Kanawha Place
Charleston, WV
100%
—
419
4,239
4,658
305
419
4,544
4,963
(
368
)
1969
01/02/18
40
Leighton Place
Williamsport, PA
100%
—
296
9,191
9,487
174
296
9,365
9,661
(
591
)
1990/2009
01/02/18
40
Maidencreek Place
Reading, PA
100%
—
684
12,950
13,634
34
684
12,984
13,668
(
796
)
2004
01/02/18
40
Rolling Meadows Place
Scott Depot, WV
100%
—
230
6,271
6,501
238
230
6,510
6,740
(
483
)
1996
01/02/18
40
Willowbrook Place
Clarks Summit, PA
100%
—
406
9,471
9,877
352
406
9,823
10,229
(
667
)
1997
01/02/18
40
Wyncote Place
Wyncote, PA
100%
—
1,781
4,911
6,692
289
1,781
5,199
6,980
(
419
)
1909
01/02/18
40
Amity Place
Douglassville, PA
100%
—
611
19,083
19,694
74
611
19,157
19,768
(
1,111
)
2008
01/02/18
40
Milford Place
Milford, DE
100%
—
1,199
18,786
19,985
153
1,199
18,939
20,138
(
1,131
)
1999
01/02/18
40
F-65
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
Oak Hill Place
Oak Hill, WV
100%
—
609
2,636
3,245
128
609
2,765
3,374
(
258
)
2001/2014
01/02/18
40
Seasons Place
Lewisburg, WV
100%
—
355
5,055
5,410
339
355
5,394
5,749
(
443
)
1995
01/02/18
40
Parkview in Allen
Allen, TX
100%
—
2,190
45,767
47,957
—
2,190
46,425
48,615
(
6,898
)
2004/2010
09/25/14
40
The Atrium At Gainesville
Gainesville, FL
100%
—
2,139
44,789
46,928
—
2,139
46,439
48,578
(
7,164
)
1986/2013, 2015, 2019
09/25/14
40
The Chateau
McKinney, TX
100%
—
2,760
44,397
47,157
—
2,760
45,243
48,003
(
6,787
)
2006/2010, 2019
09/25/14
40
Gardens At Wakefield Plantation
Raleigh, NC
100%
—
2,344
37,506
39,850
—
2,344
38,200
40,544
(
5,572
)
2002/2014
09/25/14
40
Las Brisas
San Luis Obispo, CA
100%
—
4,992
30,909
35,901
—
4,992
31,349
36,341
(
4,749
)
1987/2006, 2015
09/25/14
40
Creekside Terrace
Winston-Salem, NC
100%
—
2,995
24,428
27,423
—
2,995
24,713
27,708
(
3,822
)
2001
09/25/14
40
Colonial Village
Longview, TX
100%
—
805
26,498
27,303
—
805
27,458
28,263
(
4,157
)
1985/2010
09/25/14
40
Garden Village
Kansas City, MO
100%
—
1,325
20,510
21,835
—
1,325
21,381
22,706
(
3,413
)
1983
09/25/14
40
Desert Rose
Yuma, AZ
100%
—
530
21,775
22,305
—
530
22,066
22,596
(
3,395
)
1996/2014
09/25/14
40
Windland South
Nashville, TN
100%
—
1,996
19,368
21,364
—
1,996
20,281
22,277
(
3,330
)
1986/2000
09/25/14
40
Cedar Woods
Branford, CT
100%
—
2,403
18,821
21,224
—
2,403
19,263
21,666
(
2,962
)
1987
09/25/14
40
Virginian
Richmond, VA
100%
—
1,080
19,545
20,625
—
1,080
20,131
21,211
(
3,141
)
1989/2007
09/25/14
40
Monarch Estates
Auburn, AL
100%
—
3,209
17,326
20,535
—
3,209
17,640
20,849
(
2,821
)
2001
09/25/14
40
Village At The Falls
Menomonee Falls, WI
100%
—
1,477
18,778
20,255
—
1,477
19,044
20,521
(
3,030
)
2005/2006, 2007/2011, 2019
09/25/14
40
Holiday At The Atrium
Glenville, NY
100%
—
978
18,257
19,235
—
978
18,967
19,945
(
2,919
)
2001/2014
09/25/14
40
Lake Ridge Village
Eustis, FL
100%
—
1,152
17,523
18,675
—
1,152
18,330
19,482
(
2,885
)
1984/1988, 2013
09/25/14
40
Heritage Village
McAllen, TX
100%
—
4,092
13,823
17,915
—
4,092
14,321
18,413
(
2,339
)
1988
09/25/14
40
Madison Meadows
Phoenix, AZ
100%
—
2,567
12,029
14,596
—
2,567
12,807
15,374
(
2,136
)
1986
09/25/14
40
South Wind Heights
Jonesboro, AR
100%
—
1,782
11,244
13,026
—
1,782
11,721
13,503
(
1,939
)
1999
09/25/14
40
Harrison Regent
Ogden, UT
100%
—
794
10,873
11,667
—
794
11,607
12,401
(
1,843
)
1985/2016
09/25/14
40
Capital Place
Olympia, WA
100%
—
2,477
23,767
26,244
—
2,477
25,160
27,637
(
3,769
)
1986/2016
10/07/14
40
The Monarch at Richardson
Richardson, TX
100%
—
2,282
10,556
12,838
94
2,282
10,650
12,932
(
57
)
1999
11/01/19
40
16,308
76,883
804,427
881,310
7,652
76,735
831,036
907,771
(
112,893
)
Specialty Hospitals and Other
Texas Regional Medical Center
Sunnyvale, TX
100%
—
4,020
57,620
61,640
—
4,020
57,620
61,640
(
15,928
)
2009
05/03/11
40
Baylor Orthopedic Spine Hospital at Arlington
Arlington, TX
100%
—
—
44,217
44,217
—
—
44,217
44,217
(
2,651
)
2009/2016
08/17/17
40
Touchstone Neurorecovery Center
Conroe, TX
100%
—
2,935
25,003
27,938
—
2,935
25,003
27,938
(
1,695
)
1992
08/17/17
40
HealthBridge Children’s Hospital (Houston)
Houston, TX
100%
—
3,001
14,581
17,582
—
3,001
14,581
17,582
(
890
)
1999/2009
08/17/17
40
Nexus Specialty Hospital - Woodlands Campus
Spring, TX
100%
—
1,319
15,153
16,472
—
1,319
15,153
16,472
(
927
)
1995/1998
08/17/17
40
HealthBridge Children’s Hospital (Orange)
Orange, CA
100%
—
2,060
5,538
7,598
—
2,060
5,538
7,598
(
353
)
2000
08/17/17
40
F-66
Initial Cost to Company
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Gross Amount at which Carried at Close of Period
Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed
Description
Location
Ownership Percentage
Encum- brances
(1)
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Land
Building and Improve- ments
(2)(3)
Total
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Original Date of Construction/ Renovation
Date Acquired
ResCare Tangram - Texas Hill Country School
Maxwell, TX
100%
—
902
2,384
3,286
1
902
2,385
3,287
(
170
)
1993
08/17/17
40
ResCare Tangram - Chaparral
Maxwell, TX
100%
—
901
1,198
2,099
—
901
1,198
2,099
(
103
)
1994/2009
08/17/17
40
ResCare Tangram - Sierra Verde & Roca Vista
Maxwell, TX
100%
—
456
2,632
3,088
—
456
2,632
3,088
(
176
)
1992
08/17/17
40
ResCare Tangram - 618 W. Hutchinson
San Marcos, TX
100%
—
51
359
410
62
51
421
472
(
70
)
1869
08/17/17
40
ResCare Tangram - Ranch
Seguin, TX
100%
—
539
2,627
3,166
—
539
2,627
3,166
(
223
)
1989
08/17/17
40
ResCare Tangram - Mesquite
Seguin, TX
100%
—
228
3,407
3,635
79
228
3,486
3,714
(
247
)
1985/1991
08/17/17
40
ResCare Tangram - Hacienda
Kingsbury, TX
100%
—
104
2,788
2,892
27
104
2,814
2,918
(
182
)
1990/2012
08/17/17
40
ResCare Tangram - Loma Linda
Seguin, TX
100%
—
52
805
857
—
52
805
857
(
57
)
1970
08/17/17
40
Aurora Chicago Lakeshore Hospital
Chicago, IL
100%
—
8,574
39,732
48,306
—
8,574
39,732
48,306
(
2,576
)
1992/2011
08/17/17
40
Aurora Arizona West
Glendale, AZ
100%
—
1,501
67,046
68,547
—
1,501
67,046
68,547
(
4,104
)
1996/2013
08/17/17
40
Aurora Arizona East
Tempe, AZ
100%
—
3,137
50,073
53,210
—
3,137
50,073
53,210
(
3,133
)
2001/2016
08/17/17
40
Aurora Charter Oak Hospital
Covina, CA
100%
—
23,472
71,542
95,014
—
23,472
71,542
95,014
(
4,549
)
1974/2011
08/17/17
40
Aurora Vista del Mar Hospital
Ventura, CA
100%
—
8,089
43,645
51,734
—
8,089
43,645
51,734
(
3,017
)
1984/2018
08/17/17
40
Aurora San Diego Hospital
San Diego, CA
100%
—
8,403
55,015
63,418
6,999
8,403
62,013
70,416
(
3,855
)
1988/2017
08/17/17
40
Gateway Rehabilitation Hospital at Florence
Florence, KY
100%
—
3,866
26,447
30,313
—
3,866
26,447
30,313
(
1,615
)
2000
08/17/17
40
Highlands Regional Rehabilitation Hospital
El Paso, TX
100%
—
2,009
6,639
8,648
—
2,009
6,639
8,648
(
450
)
1999/2009
08/17/17
40
Landmark Carmel
Carmel, IN
100%
—
963
4,347
5,310
—
963
4,347
5,310
(
64
)
1996/2019
07/24/19
40
Landmark Louisville
Louisville, KY
100%
—
1,078
8,305
9,383
—
1,078
8,305
9,383
(
89
)
2002/2018
08/21/19
40
Recovery Centers of America at Monroeville
Monroeville, PA
100%
—
2,034
1,758
3,792
—
2,034
1,758
3,792
—
1987/2020
12/18/19
40
—
79,694
552,861
632,555
7,168
79,694
560,027
639,721
(
47,124
)
Multi-property Indebtedness
10,703
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
114,777
599,391
5,225,059
5,824,450
84,261
597,385
5,282,461
5,879,846
(
538,860
)
Corporate Assets
—
—
136
136
601
—
737
737
(
353
)
$
114,777
$
599,391
$
5,225,195
$
5,824,586
$
84,862
$
597,385
$
5,283,198
$
5,880,583
$
(
539,213
)
(1)
Encumbrances do not include deferred financing costs, net of
$
1.7
million
as of
December 31, 2019
.
(2)
Building and building improvements include land improvements and furniture and equipment.
(3)
The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes was
$
4.9
billion
.
(4)
Property serves as collateral for secured debt totaling
$
10.7
million
as of
December 31, 2019
.
F-67
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Real estate:
Balance at the beginning of the year
$
6,255,883
$
6,334,855
$
2,292,751
Acquisitions
49,483
262,605
4,145,977
Real estate assumed
12,962
—
—
Real estate acquired through loans receivable foreclosure
—
—
19,096
Improvements
25,451
27,697
6,954
Impairment
(
143,655
)
(
1,576
)
(
2,211
)
Sale of real estate
(
322,910
)
(
351,922
)
(
133,897
)
Foreign currency translation
6,918
(
12,639
)
10,556
Write-off of fully depreciated assets
(
3,549
)
(
3,137
)
(
4,371
)
Balance at the end of the year
$
5,880,583
$
6,255,883
$
6,334,855
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance at the beginning of the year
$
(
402,338
)
$
(
340,423
)
$
(
282,812
)
Depreciation expense
(
163,863
)
(
174,398
)
(
101,198
)
Impairment
22,070
163
885
Sale of real estate
2,092
108,122
38,914
Foreign currency translation
(
723
)
1,061
(
583
)
Write-off of fully depreciated assets
3,549
3,137
4,371
Balance at the end of the year
$
(
539,213
)
$
(
402,338
)
$
(
340,423
)
F-68
SCHEDULE IV
MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
As of December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)
Description
Contractual Interest Rate
Maturity Date
Periodic Payment Terms
Prior Liens
Principal Balance
Book Value
(1)
Principal Amount of Loans Subject to Delinquent Principal or Interest
Mortgages:
River Vista
10.0
%
2027
(2)
$
—
$
19,000
$
19,000
N/A
Construction Mortgages:
Arlington
8.0
2022
(3)
—
2,468
2,487
N/A
$
—
$
21,468
$
21,487
(1)
The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was
$
21.6
million
as of
December 31, 2019
.
(2)
Interest is due monthly, and principal is due at the maturity date.
(3)
Interest and principal for the first 36 months is deferred and due at the maturity date. Interest after the first 36 months is due monthly.
Changes in mortgage loans are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Balance at the beginning of the year
$
23,146
$
16,033
$
39,026
Additions during period:
Draws
1,689
10,943
1,738
New mortgage loans
—
—
12,987
Interest income added to principal
194
1,528
539
Deductions during period:
Paydowns/repayments
(
3,561
)
(
5,358
)
(
14,570
)
Conversion to real property
—
—
(
19,085
)
Write-offs
(1)
—
—
(
4,602
)
Balance at the end of the year
$
21,468
$
23,146
$
16,033
(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company wrote off uncollectible amounts related to one mortgage loan that was repaid.
F-69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on
February 24, 2020
.
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
By:
/S/ RICHARD K. MATROS
Richard K. Matros
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Name
Title
Date
/S/ RICHARD K. MATROS
Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
February 24, 2020
Richard K. Matros
/S/ HAROLD W. ANDREWS, JR.
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
February 24, 2020
Harold W. Andrews, Jr.
/S/ CRAIG A. BARBAROSH
Director
February 24, 2020
Craig A. Barbarosh
/S/ ROBERT A. ETTL
Director
February 24, 2020
Robert A. Ettl
/S/ MICHAEL J. FOSTER
Director
February 24, 2020
Michael J. Foster
/S/ RONALD G. GEARY
Director
February 24, 2020
Ronald G. Geary
/S/ LYNNE S. KATZMANN
Director
February 24, 2020
Lynne S. Katzmann
/S/ RAYMOND J. LEWIS
Director
February 24, 2020
Raymond J. Lewis
/S/ JEFFREY A. MALEHORN
Director
February 24, 2020
Jeffrey A. Malehorn
/S/ MILTON J. WALTERS
Director
February 24, 2020
Milton J. Walters