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Watchlist
Account
Prestige Consumer Healthcare
PBH
#4327
Rank
$2.66 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$56.32
Share price
0.54%
Change (1 day)
-30.67%
Change (1 year)
๐ Consumer goods
Categories
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Revenue
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Price history
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Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
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Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Prestige Consumer Healthcare
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2018 Q3
Prestige Consumer Healthcare - 10-Q quarterly report FY2018 Q3
Text size:
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ X ]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017
OR
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to _____
Commission File Number: 001-32433
PRESTIGE BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
20-1297589
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
660 White Plains Road
Tarrytown, New York 10591
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(914) 524-6800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
As of January 26, 2018, there were
53,038,866
shares of common stock outstanding.
Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Index
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 (unaudited) and March 31, 2017
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
37
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
37
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
38
Item 6.
Exhibits
39
Signatures
40
Trademarks and Trade Names
Trademarks and trade names used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. or its subsidiaries, as the case may be. We have italicized our trademarks or trade names when they appear in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
-
1
-
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc
.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)
2017
2016
2017
2016
Revenues
Net sales
$
270,522
$
216,732
$
784,939
$
640,519
Other revenues
93
31
275
871
Total revenues
270,615
216,763
785,214
641,390
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales excluding depreciation
121,730
92,216
346,067
271,287
Cost of sales depreciation
1,211
—
3,899
—
Cost of sales
122,941
92,216
349,966
271,287
Gross profit
147,674
124,547
435,248
370,103
Operating Expenses
Advertising and promotion
35,835
30,682
111,967
86,909
General and administrative
21,207
22,131
63,110
60,383
Depreciation and amortization
7,129
5,852
21,482
18,700
(Gain) loss on divestitures
—
(3,405
)
—
51,552
Total operating expenses
64,171
55,260
196,559
217,544
Operating income
83,503
69,287
238,689
152,559
Other (income) expense
Interest income
(119
)
(46
)
(273
)
(149
)
Interest expense
25,983
18,600
79,314
60,660
Total other expense
25,864
18,554
79,041
60,511
Income before income taxes
57,639
50,733
159,648
92,048
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
(257,154
)
19,092
(219,609
)
33,743
Net income
$
314,793
$
31,641
$
379,257
$
58,305
Earnings per share:
Basic
$
5.93
$
0.60
$
7.14
$
1.10
Diluted
$
5.88
$
0.59
$
7.08
$
1.09
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
53,129
52,999
53,089
52,960
Diluted
53,543
53,359
53,531
53,339
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustments
4,492
(8,736
)
8,327
(11,857
)
Unrecognized net gain on pension plans
—
—
1
—
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
4,492
(8,736
)
8,328
(11,857
)
Comprehensive income
$
319,285
$
22,905
$
387,585
$
46,448
See accompanying notes.
-
2
-
Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
45,376
$
41,855
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $20,603 and $13,010, respectively
150,417
136,742
Inventories
114,894
115,609
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
21,441
40,228
Total current assets
332,128
334,434
Property, plant and equipment, net
51,059
50,595
Goodwill
620,333
615,252
Intangible assets, net
2,887,997
2,903,613
Other long-term assets
6,405
7,454
Total Assets
$
3,897,922
$
3,911,348
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
59,345
$
70,218
Accrued interest payable
8,701
8,130
Other accrued liabilities
83,458
83,661
Total current liabilities
151,504
162,009
Long-term debt
Principal amount
2,077,000
2,222,000
Less unamortized debt costs
(23,731
)
(28,268
)
Long-term debt, net
2,053,269
2,193,732
Deferred income tax liabilities
454,153
715,086
Other long-term liabilities
21,559
17,972
Total Liabilities
2,680,485
3,088,799
Commitments and Contingencies — Note 16
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock - $0.01 par value
Authorized - 5,000 shares
Issued and outstanding - None
—
—
Common stock - $0.01 par value
Authorized - 250,000 shares
Issued - 53,392 shares at December 31, 2017 and 53,287 shares at March 31, 2017
534
533
Additional paid-in capital
466,632
458,255
Treasury stock, at cost - 353 shares at December 31, 2017 and 332 shares at March 31, 2017
(7,669
)
(6,594
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(18,024
)
(26,352
)
Retained earnings
775,964
396,707
Total Stockholders' Equity
1,217,437
822,549
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
3,897,922
$
3,911,348
See accompanying notes.
-
3
-
Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2017
2016
Operating Activities
Net income
$
379,257
$
58,305
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
25,381
18,700
Loss on divestitures
—
51,552
Loss on disposals of property and equipment
1,510
255
Deferred income taxes
(256,850
)
(12,530
)
Amortization of debt origination costs
4,746
6,129
Excess tax benefits from share-based awards
470
800
Stock-based compensation costs
6,912
6,260
Write-off of indemnification asset
704
—
Lease termination costs
214
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
Accounts receivable
(14,073
)
(12,374
)
Inventories
1,167
(16,589
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
18,935
11,149
Accounts payable
(11,036
)
7,168
Accrued liabilities
(1,033
)
22,323
Pension and deferred compensation contribution
(329
)
—
Noncurrent assets and liabilities
(303
)
—
Net cash provided by operating activities
155,672
141,148
Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(9,656
)
(1,935
)
Acquisition of Fleet escrow payment
970
—
Proceeds from the sales of property, plant and equipment
—
85
Proceeds from divestitures
—
110,717
Proceeds from DenTek working capital arbitration settlement
—
1,419
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(8,686
)
110,286
Financing Activities
Term loan repayments
(125,000
)
(130,500
)
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
20,000
20,000
Repayments under revolving credit agreement
(40,000
)
(105,000
)
Payments of debt origination costs
—
(9
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,466
3,444
Fair value of shares surrendered as payment of tax withholding
(1,075
)
(1,431
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(144,609
)
(213,496
)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
1,144
(1,879
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
3,521
36,059
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
41,855
27,230
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$
45,376
$
63,289
Interest paid
$
73,779
$
54,615
Income taxes paid
$
16,861
$
25,127
See accompanying notes.
-
4
-
Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1.
Business and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business
Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company” or “we,” which reference shall, unless the context requires otherwise, be deemed to refer to Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. and all of its direct and indirect
100%
owned subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) is engaged in the development, manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution of over-the-counter (“OTC”) healthcare and household cleaning products to mass merchandisers and drug, food, dollar, convenience and club stores in North America (the United States and Canada), and in Australia and certain other international markets. Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. is a holding company with no operations and is also the parent guarantor of the senior credit facility and the senior notes described in Note 8.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are considered necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Our fiscal year ends on March 31
st
of each year. References in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or related notes to a year (e.g., “2018”) mean our fiscal year ending or ended on March 31
st
of that year. Operating results for the
three and nine months ended
December 31, 2017
are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2018
. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2017
.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on our knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification
In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)
, we have reclassified cash flows on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows related to excess tax benefits from a financing activity to an operating activity for all periods presented. The impact of the reclassification on our Financial Statements was not material.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the selling price is fixed or determinable, (iii) the product has been shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss, and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. We have determined that these criteria are met and the transfer of the risk of loss generally occurs when the product is received by the customer, and, accordingly, we recognize revenue at that time. Provisions are made for estimated discounts related to customer payment terms and estimated product returns at the time of sale based on our historical experience.
As is customary in the consumer products industry, we participate in the promotional programs of our customers to enhance the sale of our products. The cost of these promotional programs varies based on the actual number of units sold during a finite period of time. These promotional programs consist of direct-to-consumer incentives, such as coupons and temporary price reductions, as well as incentives to our customers, such as allowances for new distribution, including slotting fees, and cooperative advertising. Estimates of the costs of these promotional programs are based on (i) historical sales experience, (ii) the current promotional offering, (iii) forecasted data, (iv) current market conditions, and (v) communication with customer purchasing/marketing personnel. We recognize the cost of such sales incentives by recording an estimate of such cost as a reduction of revenue, at the later of (a) the date the related revenue is recognized, or (b) the date when a particular sales incentive is offered. At the completion of a promotional program, the estimated amounts are adjusted to actual results.
-
5
-
Due to the nature of the consumer products industry, we are required to estimate future product returns. Accordingly, we record an estimate of product returns concurrent with recording sales, which is made after analyzing (i) historical return rates, (ii) current economic trends, (iii) changes in customer demand, (iv) product acceptance, (v) seasonality of our product offerings, and (vi) the impact of changes in product formulation, packaging and advertising.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes product costs, warehousing costs, inbound and outbound shipping costs, and handling and storage costs.
Advertising and Promotion Costs
Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred. Allowances for distribution costs associated with products, including slotting fees, are recognized as a reduction of sales. Under these slotting fee distribution arrangements, the retailers allow our products to be placed on the stores' shelves in exchange for such fees.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
. The amendments in this update involve several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards and classification on the statement of cash flows. For public business entities, the amendments in this update were effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. We adopted ASU 2016-09 effective April 1, 2017, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our Financial Statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11,
Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
. The amendments in this update more closely align the measurement of inventory in GAAP with the measurement of inventory in International Financial Reporting Standards, under which an entity should measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. For public business entities, the amendments were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
Our adoption of ASU 2015-11, effective April 1, 2017, did not have a material impact on our Financial Statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)
. The amendments in this update simplify the test for goodwill impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the impairment test, which required the entity to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities following the procedure that would be required in determining fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. The amendments in this update are effective for public companies for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our Financial Statements and whether to early adopt this ASU.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01,
Business Combinations (Topic 805); Clarifying the Definition of a Business.
The amendments in this update clarify the definition of a business to help companies evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The amendments in this update are effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our Financial Statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
. The amendments in this update provide clarification and guidance on eight cash flow classification issues. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The adoption of ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material impact on our Financial Statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
Leases.
The amendments in this update include a new FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 842, which supersedes Topic 840. The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases.
For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of interim or annual reporting periods. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our Financial Statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Topic 606
, including new FASB ASC 606, which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in FASB ASC 605. The new guidance will eliminate industry-specific
-
6
-
revenue recognition guidance under current GAAP and replace it with a principle-based approach for determining revenue recognition. This ASU primarily states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. This ASU will also require additional disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 from annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016 to annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. With the issuance of ASU 2016-08 in March 2016, the FASB clarified the implementation guidance on principals versus agent considerations in FASB ASC 606. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, which clarified implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing in FASB ASC 606. Certain narrow aspects of the guidance in FASB ASC 606 were amended with the issuances of ASU 2016-12 in May 2016 and ASU 2016-20 in December 2016. We expect to adopt this guidance when effective using the modified retrospective transition method. Our implementation approach included performing a detailed study of the various types of agreements that we have with our customers and assessing conformance of our current accounting practices with the new standard. We have completed our assessment and contract review under the new guidance and are in the final stages of determining the impact of the new guidance. Currently, it is not expected that the adoption of this new guidance will have a material impact on our Financial Statements, revenue recognition process, or our internal controls.
We continue to monitor additional amendments, clarifications and interpretations issued by the FASB that may affect our current conclusions.
2.
Acquisitions
Acquisition of Fleet
On January 26, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of C.B. Fleet Company, Inc. ("
Fleet
") pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 22, 2016, for
$823.7 million
plus cash on hand at closing and subject to certain adjustments related to net working capital. The purchase price was funded by available cash on hand, additional borrowings under our asset-based revolving credit facility, and a new
$740.0 million
senior secured incremental term loan. As a result of the merger, we acquired multiple women's health, gastrointestinal and dermatological care OTC brands, including
Summer’s Eve
,
Fleet
, and
Boudreaux's Butt Paste
, as well as a “mix and fill” manufacturing facility in Lynchburg, Virginia. The financial results from the
Fleet
acquisition are included in the Company's North American and International OTC Healthcare segments.
The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with Business Combinations topic of the FASB ASC 805, which requires that the total cost of an acquisition be allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values at the date of acquisition.
We prepared an analysis of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes our allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the January 26, 2017 acquisition date.
(In thousands)
January 26, 2017
Cash
$
19,884
Accounts receivable
25,293
Inventories
20,812
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
17,024
Property, plant and equipment
38,661
Goodwill
273,058
Intangible assets
747,600
Other long-term assets
1,137
Total assets acquired
1,143,469
Accounts payable
10,412
Accrued expenses
22,895
Deferred income taxes - long term
261,555
Other long term liabilities
24,884
Total liabilities assumed
319,746
Total purchase price
$
823,723
-
7
-
Based on this preliminary analysis, we allocated
$648.7 million
to non-amortizable intangible assets and
$98.9 million
to amortizable intangible assets. We are amortizing the purchased amortizable intangible assets on a straight-line basis over an estimated weighted average useful life of
18.7 years
.
We recorded goodwill of
$273.1 million
based on the amount by which the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill is a result of acquiring and retaining workforces and expected synergies from integrating
Fleet's
operations into the Company's. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The following table provides our unaudited pro forma revenues, net income and net income per basic and diluted common share had the results of
Fleet's
operations been included in our operations commencing on April 1, 2016, based on available information related to
Fleet's
operations. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative either of the combined results of operations that actually would have been realized by us had the
Fleet
acquisition been consummated at the beginning of the period for which the pro forma information is presented, or of future results.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2016
December 31, 2016
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Revenues
$
273,137
$
799,880
Net income
$
30,398
$
56,826
Earnings per share:
Basic EPS
$
0.57
$
1.07
Diluted EPS
$
0.57
$
1.07
3.
Divestitures and Sale of License Rights
Divestitures
On July 7, 2016, we completed the sale of the
Pediacare, New Skin
and
Fiber Choice
brands for
$40.0 million
plus the cost of inventory. During the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
, we recorded a pre-tax loss on sale of
$56.2 million
.
Concurrent with the completion of the sale of these brands, we entered into a transitional services agreement with the buyer, whereby we agreed to provide the buyer with various services, including marketing, operations, finance and other services, from the date of the acquisition through January 7, 2017. We also entered into an option agreement with the buyer to purchase
Dermoplast
at a specified earnings multiple, as defined in the option agreement. The buyer paid a
$1.25 million
deposit for this option in September 2016 and later notified us of its election to exercise the option. In December 2016, we completed the sales of the
Dermoplast
brand, and in a separate transaction, the
e.p.t
brand, for an aggregate amount of
$59.6 million
. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax net gain on these divestitures of
$3.9 million
.
Sale of license rights
Historically, we received royalty income from the licensing of the names of certain of our brands in geographic areas or markets in which we do not directly compete. We have had royalty agreements for our
Comet
brand for several years, which included options on behalf of the licensee to purchase license rights in certain geographic areas and markets in perpetuity. In December 2014, we amended these agreements, and we sold rights to use of the
Comet
brand in certain Eastern European countries to a third-party licensee in exchange for
$10.0 million
as a partial early buyout of the license. The amended agreement provided that we would continue to receive royalty payments of
$1.0 million
per quarter for the remaining geographic areas and also granted the licensee an option to acquire the license rights in the remaining geographic areas any time after June 30, 2016. In July 2016, the licensee elected to exercise its option. In August 2016, we received
$11.0 million
for the purchase of the remaining license rights and, as a result, we recorded a pre-tax gain of
$1.2 million
and reduced our indefinite-lived trademarks by
$9.0 million
. Furthermore, the licensee was no longer required to make additional royalty payments to us, and as a result, our future royalty income was reduced accordingly.
-
8
-
4.
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
(In thousands)
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2017
Components of Inventories
Packaging and raw materials
$
10,459
$
9,984
Work in process
246
369
Finished goods
104,189
105,256
Inventories
$
114,894
$
115,609
Inventories are carried and depicted above at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which includes a reduction in inventory values of
$4.1 million
and
$6.6 million
at
December 31, 2017
and
March 31, 2017
, respectively, related to obsolete and slow-moving inventory.
5.
Goodwill
A reconciliation of the activity affecting goodwill by operating segment is as follows:
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Balance — March 31, 2017
$
576,453
$
32,554
$
6,245
$
615,252
Adjustments
(a)
4,481
—
—
4,481
Effects of foreign currency exchange rates
—
600
—
600
Balance — December 31, 2017
$
580,934
$
33,154
$
6,245
$
620,333
(a) Amount relates to a measurement period adjustment recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2017, associated with our
Fleet
acquisition.
As discussed in Note 2, on January 26, 2017, we completed the acquisition of
Fleet
. In connection with this acquisition, we recorded goodwill of
$273.1 million
based on the amount by which the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.
Under accounting guidelines, goodwill is not amortized, but must be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below the carrying amount.
On an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if conditions indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable, management performs a review of the values assigned to goodwill and tests for impairment. At
February 28, 2017
, during our annual test for goodwill impairment, there were no indicators of impairment under the analysis. Accordingly,
no
impairment charge was recorded in fiscal
2017
. We utilize the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of our reporting units as part of the goodwill impairment test. We also considered our market capitalization at
February 28, 2017
, which was the date of our annual review, as compared to the aggregate fair values of our reporting units, to assess the reasonableness of our estimates pursuant to the discounted cash flow methodology. The estimates and assumptions made in assessing the fair value of our reporting units and the valuation of the underlying assets and liabilities are inherently subject to significant uncertainties. Consequently, changing rates of interest and inflation, declining sales or margins, increasing competition, changing consumer preferences, technical advances, or reductions in advertising and promotion may require an impairment charge to be recorded in the future. As of
December 31, 2017
, no events have occurred that would indicate potential impairment of goodwill.
-
9
-
6.
Intangible Assets, net
A reconciliation of the activity affecting intangible assets, net is as follows:
(In thousands)
Indefinite
Lived
Trademarks
Finite Lived
Trademarks and Customer Relationships
Totals
Gross Carrying Amounts
Balance — March 31, 2017
$
2,589,155
$
441,801
$
3,030,956
Effects of foreign currency exchange rates
1,771
151
1,922
Balance — December 31, 2017
2,590,926
441,952
3,032,878
Accumulated Amortization
Balance — March 31, 2017
—
127,343
127,343
Additions
—
17,521
17,521
Effects of foreign currency exchange rates
—
17
17
Balance — December 31, 2017
—
144,881
144,881
Intangible assets, net — December 31, 2017
$
2,590,926
$
297,071
$
2,887,997
As discussed in Note 2, on January 26, 2017, we completed the acquisition of
Fleet
. In connection with this acquisition, we allocated
$747.6 million
to intangible assets based on our analysis.
Amortization expense was
$5.8 million
and
$17.5 million
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, and
$4.5 million
and
$14.4 million
for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Based on our amortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2017, amortization expense is expected to be approximately
$5.8 million
for the remainder of fiscal 2018,
$23.4 million
in fiscal 2019,
$23.4 million
in fiscal 2020,
$22.9 million
in fiscal 2021,
$22.5 million
in fiscal 2022 and
$22.5 million
in fiscal 2023.
Under accounting guidelines, indefinite-lived assets are not amortized, but must be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below the carrying amount. Additionally, at each reporting period, an evaluation must be made to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and are also tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable and exceeds its fair value.
On an annual basis during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if conditions indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable, management performs a review of both the values and, if applicable, useful lives assigned to intangible assets and tests for impairment.
We utilize the excess earnings method to estimate the fair value of our individual indefinite-lived intangible assets. We also considered our market capitalization at
February 28, 2017
, which was the date of our annual impairment review. The estimates and assumptions made in assessing the fair value of our reporting units and the valuation of the underlying assets and liabilities are inherently subject to significant uncertainties. Consequently, changing rates of interest and inflation, declining sales or margins, increasing competition, changing consumer preferences, technical advances, or reductions in advertising and promotion may require an impairment charge to be recorded in the future. As of
December 31, 2017
, no events have occurred that would indicate potential impairment of intangible assets.
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10
-
7. Other Accrued Liabilities
Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:
(In thousands)
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2017
Accrued marketing costs
$
29,501
$
29,384
Accrued compensation costs
8,781
15,535
Accrued broker commissions
1,303
1,782
Income taxes payable
9,186
3,840
Accrued professional fees
2,403
2,412
Accrued production costs
10,212
4,580
Income tax related payable
14,859
19,000
Other accrued liabilities
7,213
7,128
$
83,458
$
83,661
8. Long-Term Debt
At
December 31, 2017
, we had
$70.0 million
outstanding on the asset-based revolving credit facility entered into January 31, 2012, as amended (the "2012 ABL Revolver") and an additional borrowing capacity of
$95.9 million
.
Long-term debt consists of the following, as of the dates indicated:
(In thousands, except percentages)
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2017
2016 Senior Notes bearing interest at 6.375%, with interest payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The 2016 Senior Notes mature on March 1, 2024.
$
350,000
$
350,000
2013 Senior Notes bearing interest at 5.375%, with interest payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The 2013 Senior Notes mature on December 15, 2021.
400,000
400,000
2012 Term B-4 Loans bearing interest at our option at either LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75%, with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%, or a base rate plus a margin (with a margin step-down to 2.50%) due on January 26, 2024.
1,257,000
1,382,000
2012 ABL Revolver bearing interest at our option at either a base rate plus applicable margin or LIBOR plus applicable margin. Any unpaid balance is due on January 26, 2022.
70,000
90,000
Total long-term debt (including current portion)
2,077,000
2,222,000
Current portion of long-term debt
—
—
Long-term debt
2,077,000
2,222,000
Less: unamortized debt costs
(23,731
)
(28,268
)
Long-term debt, net
$
2,053,269
$
2,193,732
As of
December 31, 2017
, aggregate future principal payments required in accordance with the terms of the 2012 Term B-4 Loans, 2012 ABL Revolver and the indentures governing the
6.375%
senior unsecured notes due 2024 (the "2016 Senior Notes") and the
5.375%
senior unsecured notes due 2021 (the "2013 Senior Notes") are as follows:
(In thousands)
Year Ending March 31,
Amount
2018 (remaining three months ending March 31, 2018)
$
—
2019
—
2020
—
2021
—
2022
470,000
Thereafter
1,607,000
$
2,077,000
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11
-
9.
Fair Value Measurements
For certain of our financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate their respective fair values due to the relatively short maturity of these amounts.
FASB ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements
, requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market assuming an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 established market (observable inputs) as the preferred source of fair value, to be followed by the Company's assumptions of fair value based on hypothetical transactions (unobservable inputs) in the absence of observable market inputs. Based upon the above, the following fair value hierarchy was created:
Level 1 - Quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, as well as quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not considered active; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs developed by the Company using estimates and assumptions reflective of those that would be utilized by a market participant.
The market values have been determined based on market values for similar instruments adjusted for certain factors. As such, the 2016 Senior Notes, the 2013 Senior Notes, the 2012 Term B-4 Loans, and the 2012 ABL Revolver are measured in Level 2 of the above hierarchy (see summary below detailing the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these borrowings at
December 31, 2017
and
March 31, 2017
).
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Carrying Value
Fair Value
2016 Senior Notes
$
350,000
$
363,125
$
350,000
$
367,500
2013 Senior Notes
400,000
406,500
400,000
409,000
2012 Term B-4 Loans
1,257,000
1,266,428
1,382,000
1,395,820
2012 ABL Revolver
70,000
70,000
90,000
90,000
At
December 31, 2017
and
March 31, 2017
, we did not have any assets or liabilities measured in Level 1 or 3.
In accordance with ASU 2015-07,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)
, investments that are measured at fair value using net asset value ("NAV") per share as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
10.
Stockholders' Equity
The Company is authorized to issue
250.0 million
shares of common stock,
$0.01
par value per share, and
5.0 million
shares of preferred stock,
$0.01
par value per share. The Board of Directors may direct the issuance of the undesignated preferred stock in one or more series and determine preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof.
Each share of common stock has the right to
one
vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the Board of Directors, subject to prior rights of holders of all classes of outstanding stock having priority rights as to dividends.
No
dividends have been declared or paid on the Company's common stock through
December 31, 2017
.
During the
three
months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
, we repurchased
0
shares and
780
shares, respectively, of restricted common stock from our employees pursuant to the provisions of various employee restricted stock awards. The repurchases for the
three months ended December 31, 2016
were at an average price of
$45.83
. During the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
, we repurchased
20,549
shares and
25,768
shares, respectively, of restricted common stock from our employees pursuant to the provisions of various employee restricted stock awards. The repurchases for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2017
and 2016 were at an average price of
$52.33
and
$55.51
, respectively. All of the repurchased shares have been recorded as treasury stock.
-
12
-
11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The table below presents accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”), which affects equity and results from recognized transactions and other economic events, other than transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.
AOCI consisted of the following at
December 31, 2017
and
March 31, 2017
:
(In thousands)
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2017
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Cumulative translation adjustment
$
(17,773
)
$
(26,100
)
Unrecognized net loss on pension plans
(251
)
(252
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
$
(18,024
)
$
(26,352
)
As of
December 31, 2017
and
March 31, 2017
,
no
amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings.
12.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the effect of potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method, which includes stock options and restricted stock units. In loss periods, the assumed exercise of in-the-money stock options and restricted stock units has an anti-dilutive effect, and therefore these instruments are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended December 31,
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)
2017
2016
2017
2016
Numerator
Net income
$
314,793
$
31,641
$
379,257
$
58,305
Denominator
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average shares outstanding
53,129
52,999
53,089
52,960
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and options issued to employees and directors
414
360
442
379
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
53,543
53,359
53,531
53,339
Earnings per Common Share:
Basic net earnings per share
$
5.93
$
0.60
$
7.14
$
1.10
Diluted net earnings per share
$
5.88
$
0.59
$
7.08
$
1.09
For the
three months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
, there were
0.5 million
and
0.2 million
shares, respectively, attributable to outstanding stock-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
, there were
0.4 million
and
0.2 million
shares, respectively, attributable to outstanding stock-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
-
13
-
13.
Share-Based Compensation
In connection with our initial public offering, the Board of Directors adopted the 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which provides for grants of up to a maximum of
5.0 million
shares of restricted stock, stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and other equity-based awards. In June 2014, the Board of Directors approved, and in July 2014, our stockholders ratified, an increase of an additional
1.8 million
shares of our common stock for issuance under the Plan, an increase of the maximum number of shares subject to stock options that may be awarded to any one participant under the Plan during any fiscal 12-month period from
1.0 million
to
2.5 million
shares, and an extension of the term of the Plan by
ten
years, to February 2025. Directors, officers and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as others performing services for the Company, are eligible for grants under the Plan.
During the
three and nine months ended
December 31, 2017
, pre-tax share-based compensation costs charged against income were
$2.2 million
and
$6.9 million
, respectively, and the related income tax recognized was an expense of
$0.1 million
and a benefit of
$1.4 million
, respectively. During the
three and nine months ended
December 31, 2016
, pre-tax share-based compensation costs charged against income were
$2.4 million
and
$6.3 million
, respectively, and the related income tax benefit recognized was
$1.3 million
and
$2.5 million
, respectively.
At
December 31, 2017
, there were
$8.5 million
of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements under the Plan, based on management's estimate of the shares that will ultimately vest. We expect to recognize such costs over a weighted-average period of
1.0
year. The total fair value of options and RSUs vested during the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
was
$6.8 million
and
$6.0 million
, respectively. For the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
, we received cash from the exercise of stock options of
$1.5 million
and
$3.4 million
, respectively. For the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
, we realized
$1.1 million
and
$1.8 million
, respectively, in tax benefits from the tax deductions resulting from RSU issuances and stock option exercises. At
December 31, 2017
, there were
2.2 million
shares available for issuance under the Plan.
On May 8, 2017, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee of our Board of Directors granted
35,593
performance units,
54,773
RSUs and stock options to acquire
182,823
shares of our common stock to certain executive officers and employees under the Plan. The stock options were granted at an exercise price of
$56.11
per share, which was equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of the grant.
Pursuant to the Plan, each of the independent members of the Board of Directors received a grant of
2,564
RSUs on August 1, 2017. The RSUs are fully vested upon receipt of the award and will be settled by delivery to the director of
one
share of common stock of the Company for each vested RSU promptly following the earliest of the director's (i) death, (ii) disability or (iii) the
six
-month anniversary of the date on which the director's Board membership ceases for reasons other than death or disability.
Restricted Stock Units
RSUs granted to employees under the Plan generally vest in
three
years, primarily upon the attainment of certain time vesting thresholds, and, in the case of performance share units, may also be contingent on the attainment of certain performance goals of the Company, including revenue and earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization targets. The RSUs provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change of control, as defined in the Plan. The RSUs granted to employees generally vest either ratably over
three
years or in their entirety on the
three
-year anniversary of the date of the grant. Upon vesting, the units will be settled in shares of our common stock. Termination of employment prior to vesting will result in forfeiture of the RSUs, unless otherwise accelerated by the Compensation and Talent Management Committee or, in the case of RSUs granted in May 2017, subject to pro-rata vesting in the event of death, disability or retirement. The RSUs granted to directors vest immediately upon grant, and will be settled by delivery to the director of
one
share of common stock of the Company for each vested RSU promptly following the earliest of the director's (i) death, (ii) disability or (iii) the
six
-month anniversary of the date on which the director's Board membership ceases for reasons other than death or disability.
The fair value of the RSUs is determined using the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
was
$55.61
and
$55.44
, respectively.
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14
-
A summary of the Company's RSUs granted under the Plan is presented below:
RSUs
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016
Vested and nonvested at March 31, 2016
467.8
$
35.22
Granted
68.4
55.44
Vested and issued
(94.7
)
28.51
Forfeited
(91.4
)
41.71
Vested and nonvested at December 31, 2016
350.1
39.29
Vested at December 31, 2016
63.4
20.12
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
Vested and nonvested at March 31, 2017
350.1
$
39.29
Granted
105.8
55.61
Vested and issued
(53.3
)
34.30
Forfeited
(8.8
)
48.49
Vested and nonvested at December 31, 2017
393.8
44.14
Vested at December 31, 2017
90.5
29.88
Options
The Plan provides that the exercise price of options granted shall be no less than the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date the options are granted. Options granted have a term of no greater than
ten years
from the date of grant and vest in accordance with a schedule determined at the time the option is granted, generally
three
to
five
years. The option awards provide for accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control, as defined in the Plan. Except in the case of death, disability or retirement, termination of employment prior to vesting will result in forfeiture of the unvested stock options. Vested stock options will remain exercisable by the employee after termination of employment, subject to the terms in the Plan.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our common stock and other factors, including the historical volatilities of comparable companies. We use appropriate historical data, as well as current data, to estimate option exercise and employee termination behaviors. Employees that are expected to exhibit similar exercise or termination behaviors are grouped together for the purposes of valuation. The expected terms of the options granted are derived from our historical experience, management's estimates, and consideration of information derived from the public filings of companies similar to us, and represent the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate represents the yield on U.S. Treasury bonds with a maturity equal to the expected term of the granted options.
The weighted-average grant-date fair values of the options granted during the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
were
$21.20
and
$21.75
, respectively.
Nine Months Ended December 31,
2017
2016
Expected volatility
35.2
%
37.8
%
Expected dividends
$
—
$
—
Expected term in years
6.0
6.0
Risk-free rate
2.2
%
1.7
%
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15
-
A summary of option activity under the Plan is as follows:
Options
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016
Outstanding at March 31, 2016
727.7
$
30.70
Granted
264.3
55.86
Exercised
(107.9
)
31.91
Forfeited or expired
(92.2
)
42.62
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
791.9
37.54
7.4
$
12,543
Exercisable at December 31, 2016
387.0
25.70
6.3
$
10,217
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
Outstanding at March 31, 2017
772.3
$
37.70
Granted
182.8
56.11
Exercised
(51.0
)
28.76
Forfeited or expired
(22.1
)
48.15
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
882.0
41.77
7.2
$
7,019
Exercisable at December 31, 2017
502.9
32.50
6.1
$
6,884
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised in the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
was
$1.2 million
.
14.
Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act"). The Tax Act represents significant U.S. federal tax reform legislation that includes a permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. The permanent reduction to the federal corporate income tax rate resulted in a one-time gain related to the value of our deferred tax liabilities resulting in a net gain of
$281.2 million
. Additionally, the tax reform legislation subjects certain of our cumulative foreign earnings and profits to U.S. income taxes through a deemed repatriation which resulted in a charge of
$3.0 million
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
.
The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from the above estimate, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the transition impacts, including impacts from changes to current year earnings estimates and foreign exchange rates of foreign subsidiaries. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has issued rules that would allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts.
Income taxes are recorded in our quarterly financial statements based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate, subject to adjustments for discrete events, should they occur. The effective rates used in the calculation of income taxes were
(446.1)%
and
37.6%
for the
three months ended December 31, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The effective rates used in the calculation of income taxes were
(137.6)%
and
36.7%
for the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
was primarily due to the effects of the Tax Act discussed above.
The balance in our uncertain tax liability was
$7.7 million
at
December 31, 2017
and
$3.7 million
March 31, 2017
. The increase in our uncertain tax liability was primarily related to a measurement period adjustment associated with our
Fleet
acquisition. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. We did not incur any material interest or penalties related to income taxes in any of the periods presented.
-
16
-
15. Employee Retirement Plans
The primary components of Net Periodic Benefits consist of the following:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
Interest cost
$
631
$
1,894
Expected return on assets
(725
)
(2,176
)
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
(94
)
$
(282
)
During the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
, the Company contributed
$0.3 million
to our non-qualified defined benefit plan and made
no
contributions to the qualified defined benefit plan. During the remainder of fiscal
2018
, we expect to contribute an additional
$0.1 million
to the non-qualified plan and make
no
contributions to the qualified plan.
16. Commitments and Contingencies
We are involved from time to time in legal matters and other claims incidental to our business. We review outstanding claims and proceedings internally and with external counsel as necessary to assess the probability and amount of a potential loss. These assessments are re-evaluated at each reporting period and as new information becomes available to determine whether a reserve should be established or if any existing reserve should be adjusted. The actual cost of resolving a claim or proceeding ultimately may be substantially different than the amount of the recorded reserve. In addition, because it is not permissible under GAAP to establish a litigation reserve until the loss is both probable and estimable, in some cases there may be insufficient time to establish a reserve prior to the actual incurrence of the loss (upon verdict and judgment at trial, for example, or in the case of a quickly negotiated settlement). We believe the resolution of routine legal matters and other claims incidental to our business, taking our reserves into account, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Purchase Commitments
We have supply agreements for the manufacture of some of our products. The following table shows the minimum amounts that we are committed to pay under these agreements:
(In thousands)
Year Ending March 31,
Amount
2018 (Remaining three months ending March 31, 2018)
$
1,417
2019
9,082
2020
9,859
2021
9,300
2022
9,300
Thereafter
2,300
$
41,258
17.
Concentrations of Risk
Our revenues are concentrated in the areas of OTC Healthcare and Household Cleaning products. We sell our products to mass merchandisers and drug, food, dollar, convenience and club stores. During the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
, approximately
39.9%
and
41.2%
, respectively, of our total revenues were derived from our
five
top selling brands. During the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2016
, approximately
40.4%
and
41.4%
, respectively, of our total revenues were derived from our
five
top selling brands.
Two
customers, Walmart and Walgreens, accounted for more than 10% of our gross revenues in one or both of the periods presented. Walmart accounted for approximately
21.4%
and
24.0%
, respectively, of our gross revenues for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
. Walgreens accounted for approximately
9.2%
and
9.0%
, respectively, of gross revenues for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
. Walmart accounted for approximately
20.4%
and
20.7%
, respectively, of our gross revenues for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2016
. Walgreens accounted for approximately
10.0%
and
10.3%
, respectively, of gross revenues for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2016
. At
December 31, 2017
, approximately
24.1%
and
9.3%
of accounts receivable were owed by Walmart and Walgreens, respectively.
We manage product distribution in the continental United States through a third-party distribution center in St. Louis, Missouri. A serious disruption, such as an earthquake, tornado, flood or fire, to the main distribution center could damage our inventories and could materially impair our ability to distribute our products to customers in a timely manner or at a reasonable cost. We
-
17
-
could incur significantly higher costs and experience longer lead times associated with the distribution of our products to our customers during the time that it takes us to reopen or replace our distribution center. As a result, any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, sales and profitability.
At
December 31, 2017
, we had relationships with
114
third-party manufacturers. Of those, we had long-term contracts with
46
manufacturers that produced items that accounted for approximately
74.2%
of gross sales for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
. At
December 31, 2016
, we had relationships with
112
third-party manufacturers. Of those, we had long-term contracts with
48
manufacturers that produced items that accounted for approximately
78.5%
of gross sales for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2016
. The fact that we do not have long-term contracts with certain manufacturers means that they could cease manufacturing our products at any time and for any reason or initiate arbitrary and costly price increases, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Although we are in the process of negotiating long-term contracts with certain key manufacturers, we may not be able to reach a timely agreement, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
-
18
-
18. Business Segments
Segment information has been prepared in accordance with the Segment Reporting topic of the FASB ASC 280. Our current reportable segments consist of (i) North American OTC Healthcare, (ii) International OTC Healthcare and (iii) Household Cleaning. We evaluate the performance of our operating segments and allocate resources to these segments based primarily on contribution margin, which we define as gross profit less advertising and promotional expenses.
The tables below summarize information about our reportable segments.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Total segment revenues*
$
225,695
$
25,717
$
19,203
$
270,615
Cost of sales
95,164
10,511
17,266
122,941
Gross profit
130,531
15,206
1,937
147,674
Advertising and promotion
30,794
4,544
497
35,835
Contribution margin
$
99,737
$
10,662
$
1,440
111,839
Other operating expenses
28,336
Operating income
83,503
Other expense
25,864
Income before income taxes
57,639
Benefit for income taxes
(257,154
)
Net income
$
314,793
* Intersegment revenues of
$1.9 million
were eliminated from the North America OTC Healthcare segment.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Total segment revenues*
$
656,812
$
67,572
$
60,830
$
785,214
Cost of sales
268,849
29,757
51,360
349,966
Gross profit
387,963
37,815
9,470
435,248
Advertising and promotion
98,666
11,827
1,474
111,967
Contribution margin
$
289,297
$
25,988
$
7,996
323,281
Other operating expenses
84,592
Operating income
238,689
Other expense
79,041
Income before income taxes
159,648
Benefit for income taxes
(219,609
)
Net income
$
379,257
* Intersegment revenues of
$5.6 million
were eliminated from the North American OTC Healthcare segment.
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19
-
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Total segment revenues*
$
177,273
$
18,459
$
21,031
$
216,763
Cost of sales
68,378
7,678
16,160
92,216
Gross profit
108,895
10,781
4,871
124,547
Advertising and promotion
26,800
3,502
380
30,682
Contribution margin
$
82,095
$
7,279
$
4,491
93,865
Other operating expenses**
24,578
Operating income
69,287
Other expense
18,554
Income before income taxes
50,733
Provision for income taxes
19,092
Net income
$
31,641
* Intersegment revenues of
$0.8 million
were eliminated from the North American OTC Healthcare segment.
**Other operating expenses for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2016
includes a pre-tax net gain on divestitures of
$3.4 million
related primarily to
e.p.t
and
Dermoplast
. The assets and corresponding contribution margin associated with the pre-tax net gain on these divestitures are included within the North American OTC Healthcare segment.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Total segment revenues*
$
521,800
$
53,067
$
66,523
$
641,390
Cost of sales
198,014
21,722
51,551
271,287
Gross profit
323,786
31,345
14,972
370,103
Advertising and promotion
76,651
8,870
1,388
86,909
Contribution margin
$
247,135
$
22,475
$
13,584
283,194
Other operating expenses**
130,635
Operating income
152,559
Other expense
60,511
Income before income taxes
92,048
Provision for income taxes
33,743
Net income
$
58,305
* Intersegment revenues of
$2.2 million
were eliminated from the North American OTC Healthcare segment.
**Other operating expenses for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2016
includes a pre-tax net loss of
$51.6 million
related to divestitures. These divestitures include
Pediacare
,
New Skin,
Fiber Choice, e.p.t
and
Dermoplast
and license rights in certain geographic areas pertaining to
Comet
. The assets and corresponding contribution margin associated with the pre-tax net loss on divestitures related to
Pediacare
,
New Skin, Fiber Choice, e.p.t
and
Dermoplast
are included within the North American OTC Healthcare segment, while the pre-tax gain on sale of license rights related to
Comet
is included in the Household Cleaning segment.
-
20
-
The tables below summarize information about our segment revenues from similar product groups.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Analgesics
$
31,293
$
160
$
—
$
31,453
Cough & Cold
28,761
4,331
—
33,092
Women's Health
63,107
2,940
—
66,047
Gastrointestinal
29,392
11,251
—
40,643
Eye & Ear Care
21,631
3,205
—
24,836
Dermatologicals
22,736
562
—
23,298
Oral Care
27,144
3,267
—
30,411
Other OTC
1,631
1
—
1,632
Household Cleaning
—
—
19,203
19,203
Total segment revenues
$
225,695
$
25,717
$
19,203
$
270,615
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Analgesics
$
89,931
$
709
$
—
$
90,640
Cough & Cold
67,738
13,603
—
81,341
Women's Health
187,688
8,440
—
196,128
Gastrointestinal
88,145
25,123
—
113,268
Eye & Ear Care
69,437
8,850
—
78,287
Dermatologicals
72,688
1,587
—
74,275
Oral Care
77,026
9,256
—
86,282
Other OTC
4,159
4
—
4,163
Household Cleaning
—
—
60,830
60,830
Total segment revenues
$
656,812
$
67,572
$
60,830
$
785,214
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Analgesics
$
32,439
$
444
$
—
$
32,883
Cough & Cold
29,803
4,166
—
33,969
Women's Health
30,896
580
—
31,476
Gastrointestinal
15,109
6,701
—
21,810
Eye & Ear Care
23,571
2,997
—
26,568
Dermatologicals
19,948
479
—
20,427
Oral Care
24,129
3,083
—
27,212
Other OTC
1,378
9
—
1,387
Household Cleaning
—
—
21,031
21,031
Total segment revenues
$
177,273
$
18,459
$
21,031
$
216,763
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21
-
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
Analgesics
$
90,558
$
1,515
$
—
$
92,073
Cough & Cold
68,876
13,718
—
82,594
Women's Health
97,051
2,151
—
99,202
Gastrointestinal
50,495
17,045
—
67,540
Eye & Ear Care
72,512
8,782
—
81,294
Dermatologicals
65,598
1,717
—
67,315
Oral Care
72,308
8,120
—
80,428
Other OTC
4,402
19
—
4,421
Household Cleaning
—
—
66,523
66,523
Total segment revenues
$
521,800
$
53,067
$
66,523
$
641,390
During the
three months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
, approximately
85.9%
and
86.7%
, respectively, of our total segment revenues were from customers in the United States. During the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
, approximately
87.0%
and
86.7%
, respectively, of our total segment revenues were from customers in the United States. Other than the United States, no individual geographical area accounted for more than
10%
of net sales in any of the periods presented. During the
three months ended
December 31, 2017
, our Canada and Australia sales accounted for approximately
4.5%
and
5.5%
, respectively, of our total segment revenues, while during the
three months ended
December 31, 2016
, our Canada and Australia sales accounted for approximately
4.7%
and
5.3%
, respectively, of our total segment revenues. During the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
, our Canada and Australia sales accounted for approximately
4.3%
and
4.7%
, respectively, of our total segment revenues, while during the
nine months ended
December 31, 2016
, our Canada and Australia sales accounted for approximately
4.9%
and
5.4%
, respectively, of our total segment revenues.
At
December 31, 2017
and
March 31, 2017
, approximately
96.4%
of our consolidated goodwill and intangible assets were located in the United States and approximately
3.6%
were located in Australia, the United Kingdom and Singapore. These consolidated goodwill and intangible assets have been allocated to the reportable segments as follows:
December 31, 2017
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Goodwill
$
580,934
$
33,154
$
6,245
$
620,333
Intangible assets
Indefinite-lived
2,404,336
85,329
101,261
2,590,926
Finite-lived, net
271,240
6,206
19,625
297,071
Intangible assets, net
2,675,576
91,535
120,886
2,887,997
Total
$
3,256,510
$
124,689
$
127,131
$
3,508,330
March 31, 2017
North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Household
Cleaning
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Goodwill
$
576,453
$
32,554
$
6,245
$
615,252
Intangible assets
Indefinite-lived
2,404,336
83,558
101,261
2,589,155
Finite-lived, net
287,056
6,468
20,934
314,458
Intangible assets, net
2,691,392
90,026
122,195
2,903,613
Total
$
3,267,845
$
122,580
$
128,440
$
3,518,865
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22
-
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2017
. This discussion and analysis may contain forward-looking statements that involve certain risks, assumptions and uncertainties. Future results could differ materially from the discussion that follows for many reasons, including the factors described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2017
and in future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
See also “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page
36
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
General
We are engaged in the development, manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution of well-recognized, brand name over-the-counter ("OTC") healthcare and household cleaning products to mass merchandisers and drug, food, dollar, convenience, and club stores in North America (the United States and Canada) and in Australia and certain other international markets. We use the strength of our brands, our established retail distribution network, a low-cost operating model and our experienced management team to our competitive advantage.
We have grown our brand portfolio both organically and through acquisitions. We develop our existing brands by investing in new product lines, brand extensions and strong advertising support. Acquisitions of OTC brands have also been an important part of our growth strategy. We have acquired strong and well-recognized brands from consumer products, pharmaceutical and private equity companies. While many of these brands have long histories of brand development and investment, we believe that, at the time we acquired them, most were considered “non-core” by their previous owners. As a result, these acquired brands did not benefit from adequate management focus and marketing support during the period prior to their acquisition, which created opportunities for us to reinvigorate these brands and improve their performance post-acquisition. After adding a core brand to our portfolio, we seek to increase its sales, market share and distribution in both existing and new channels through our established retail distribution network. We pursue this growth through increased spending on advertising and promotional support, new sales and marketing strategies, improved packaging and formulations, and innovative development of brand extensions.
Tax Reform
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act"). The Tax Act represents significant U.S. federal tax reform legislation that includes a permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. The permanent reduction to the federal corporate income tax rate resulted in a one-time gain related to the value of our deferred tax liabilities resulting in a net gain of
$281.2 million
. Additionally, the tax reform legislation subjects certain of our cumulative foreign earnings and profits to U.S. income taxes through a deemed repatriation, which resulted in a charge of
$3.0 million
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
.
The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from the above estimate, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the transition impacts, including impacts from changes to current year earnings estimates and foreign exchange rates of foreign subsidiaries. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has issued rules that would allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts.
Acquisitions
Acquisition of Fleet
On January 26, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of C.B. Fleet Company, Inc. ("
Fleet
") pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 22, 2016, for
$823.7 million
plus cash on hand at closing and subject to certain adjustments related to net working capital. The purchase price was funded by available cash on hand, additional borrowings under our asset-based revolving credit facility, and a new
$740.0 million
senior secured incremental term loan. As a result of the merger, we acquired multiple women's health, gastrointestinal and dermatological care OTC brands, including
Summer’s Eve
,
Fleet
, and
Boudreaux's Butt Paste
, as well as a “mix and fill” manufacturing facility in Lynchburg, Virginia. The financial results from the
Fleet
acquisition are included in the Company's North American and International OTC Healthcare segments.
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23
-
The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with Business Combinations topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805, which requires that the total cost of an acquisition be allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values at the date of acquisition.
The following table provides our unaudited pro forma revenues, net income and net income per basic and diluted common share had the results of
Fleet's
operations been included in our operations commencing on April 1, 2016, based on available information related to
Fleet's
operations. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative either of the combined results of operations that actually would have been realized by us had the
Fleet
acquisition been consummated at the beginning of the period for which the pro forma information is presented, or of future results.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2016
December 31, 2016
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Revenues
$
273,137
$
799,880
Net income
$
30,398
$
56,826
Earnings per share:
Basic EPS
$
0.57
$
1.07
Diluted EPS
$
0.57
$
1.07
Divestitures and Sale of License Rights
On July 7, 2016, we completed the sale of the
Pediacare, New Skin
and
Fiber Choice
brands for
$40.0 million
plus the cost of inventory. During the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
, we recorded a pre-tax loss on sale of
$56.2 million
.
Concurrent with the completion of the sale of these brands, we entered into a transitional services agreement with the buyer, whereby we agreed to provide the buyer with various services, including marketing, operations, finance and other services, from the date of the acquisition through January 7, 2017. We also entered into an option agreement with the buyer to purchase
Dermoplast
at a specified earnings multiple, as defined in the option agreement. The buyer paid a
$1.25 million
deposit for this option in September 2016 and later notified us of its election to exercise the option. In December 2016, we completed the sales of the
Dermoplast
brand, and in a separate transaction, the
e.p.t
brand, for an aggregate amount of
$59.6 million
. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax net gain on these divestitures of
$3.9 million
.
Historically, we received royalty income from the licensing of the names of certain of our brands in geographic areas or markets in which we do not directly compete. We have had royalty agreements for our
Comet
brand for several years, which included options on behalf of the licensee to purchase license rights in certain geographic areas and markets in perpetuity. In December 2014, we amended these agreements, and we sold rights to use of the
Comet
brand in certain Eastern European countries to a third-party licensee in exchange for
$10.0 million
as a partial early buyout of the license. The amended agreement provided that we would continue to receive royalty payments of
$1.0 million
per quarter for the remaining geographic areas and also granted the licensee an option to acquire the license rights in the remaining geographic areas any time after June 30, 2016. In July 2016, the licensee elected to exercise its option. In August 2016, we received
$11.0 million
for the purchase of the remaining license rights and, as a result, we recorded a pre-tax gain of
$1.2 million
and reduced our indefinite-lived trademarks by
$9.0 million
. Furthermore, the licensee was no longer required to make additional royalty payments to us, and as a result, our future royalty income was reduced accordingly.
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24
-
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2017
compared to the Three Months Ended
December 31, 2016
Total Segment Revenues
The following table represents total revenue by segment, including product groups, for the
three months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
.
Three Months Ended December 31,
Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)
2017
%
2016
%
Amount
%
North American OTC Healthcare
Analgesics
$
31,293
11.6
$
32,439
15.0
$
(1,146
)
(3.5
)
Cough & Cold
28,761
10.6
29,803
13.7
(1,042
)
(3.5
)
Women's Health
63,107
23.3
30,896
14.3
32,211
104.3
Gastrointestinal
29,392
10.9
15,109
7.0
14,283
94.5
Eye & Ear Care
21,631
8.0
23,571
10.9
(1,940
)
(8.2
)
Dermatologicals
22,736
8.4
19,948
9.2
2,788
14.0
Oral Care
27,144
10.0
24,129
11.1
3,015
12.5
Other OTC
1,631
0.6
1,378
0.6
253
18.4
Total North American OTC Healthcare
225,695
83.4
177,273
81.8
48,422
27.3
International OTC Healthcare
Analgesics
160
0.1
444
0.2
(284
)
(64.0
)
Cough & Cold
4,331
1.6
4,166
1.9
165
4.0
Women's Health
2,940
1.1
580
0.3
2,360
406.9
Gastrointestinal
11,251
4.1
6,701
3.1
4,550
67.9
Eye & Ear Care
3,205
1.2
2,997
1.4
208
6.9
Dermatologicals
562
0.2
479
0.2
83
17.3
Oral Care
3,267
1.2
3,083
1.4
184
6.0
Other OTC
1
—
9
—
(8
)
(88.9
)
Total International OTC Healthcare
25,717
9.5
18,459
8.5
7,258
39.3
Total OTC Healthcare
251,412
92.9
195,732
90.3
55,680
28.4
Household Cleaning
19,203
7.1
21,031
9.7
(1,828
)
(8.7
)
Total Consolidated
$
270,615
100.0
$
216,763
100.0
$
53,852
24.8
Total segment revenues for the
three months ended December 31, 2017
were
$270.6 million
, an increase of
$53.9 million
, or
24.8%
, versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The
$53.9 million
increase was primarily related to an increase in the North American OTC Healthcare segment, which accounted for
$48.4 million
, and the International OTC Healthcare segment, which accounted for
$7.3 million
, largely due to the acquisition of
Fleet
. Included in the North American OTC Healthcare and International OTC Healthcare segments is revenue of $54.1 million related to the
Fleet
brands, which were acquired in January 2017, and therefore not included in the comparable period in the prior year. The increase attributable to
Fleet
revenues was partially offset by a decrease of $5.9 million resulting from the divestiture of certain non-core brands. Excluding the impact of the acquisition and divestitures, total segment revenues increased by $5.7 million.
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Revenues for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased
$48.4 million
, or
27.3%
, during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The
$48.4 million
increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of
Fleet,
which accounted for $50.4 million of revenues. Excluding the revenue increase contributed by
Fleet
, and the reduction of $5.8 million in revenues resulting from the divestiture of certain non-core brands, revenues increased by $3.8
million.
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25
-
International OTC Healthcare Segment
Revenues for the International OTC Healthcare segment increased
$7.3 million
, or
39.3%
, during
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The
$7.3 million
increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of
Fleet,
which
accounted for $3.7 million of revenues. Excluding the revenue increase contributed by
Fleet
, and the reduction of $0.1 million in revenues resulting from the divestiture of certain non-core brands, revenues increased by $3.7 million.
Household Cleaning Segment
Revenues for the Household Cleaning segment decreased by
$1.8 million
, or
8.7%
, during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreased sales related to the
Comet
brand.
Gross Profit
The following table presents our gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of total segment revenues, by segment for each of the periods presented.
Three Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
Increase (Decrease)
Gross Profit
2017
%
2016
%
Amount
%
North American OTC Healthcare
$
130,531
57.8
$
108,895
61.4
$
21,636
19.9
International OTC Healthcare
15,206
59.1
10,781
58.4
4,425
41.0
Household Cleaning
1,937
10.1
4,871
23.2
(2,934
)
(60.2
)
$
147,674
54.6
$
124,547
57.5
$
23,127
18.6
Gross profit for the
three months ended December 31, 2017
increased
$23.1 million
, or
18.6%
, when compared with the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. As a percentage of total revenues, gross profit decreased to
54.6%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
57.5%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to higher distribution costs and to the acquisition of
Fleet,
which has lower gross margins.
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Gross profit for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased
$21.6 million
, or
19.9%
, during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The increase to gross profit was primarily attributable to increased revenue from the acquisition of
Fleet
. As a percentage of North American OTC Healthcare revenues, gross profit decreased to
57.8%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
61.4%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
primarily due to higher distribution costs and to the acquisition of
Fleet,
which has lower gross margins.
International OTC Healthcare Segment
Gross profit for the International OTC Healthcare segment increased
$4.4 million
, or
41.0%
, during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The increase to gross profit was primarily attributable to increased revenue from the acquisition of
Fleet
. As a percentage of International OTC Healthcare revenues, gross profit remained relatively consistent at
59.1%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
58.4%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
.
Household Cleaning Segment
Gross profit for the Household Cleaning segment decreased
$2.9 million
, or
60.2%
, during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. As a percentage of Household Cleaning revenues, gross profit decreased to
10.1%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
23.2%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to higher distribution costs.
Contribution Margin
Contribution margin is our segment measure of profitability. It is defined as gross profit less advertising and promotional expenses.
The following table presents our contribution margin and contribution margin as a percentage of total segment revenues, by segment for each of the periods presented.
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26
-
Three Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
Increase (Decrease)
Contribution Margin
2017
%
2016
%
Amount
%
North American OTC Healthcare
$
99,737
44.2
$
82,095
46.3
$
17,642
21.5
International OTC Healthcare
10,662
41.5
7,279
39.4
3,383
46.5
Household Cleaning
1,440
7.5
4,491
21.4
(3,051
)
(67.9
)
$
111,839
41.3
$
93,865
43.3
$
17,974
19.1
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Contribution margin for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased
$17.6 million
, or
21.5%
, during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin increase was primarily the result of higher sales volume and gross profit, partially offset by higher advertising and promotion expenses, primarily attributable to the
Fleet
acquisition. As a percentage of North American OTC Healthcare revenues, contribution margin decreased to
44.2%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
46.3%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the gross profit decrease as a percentage of revenues in the North American OTC Healthcare segment discussed above.
International OTC Healthcare Segment
Contribution margin for the International OTC Healthcare segment increased
$3.4 million
, or
46.5%
, during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin increase was primarily the result of higher sales volume and gross profit, partially offset by higher advertising and promotion expenses, primarily attributable to the
Fleet
acquisition. As a percentage of International OTC Healthcare revenues, contribution margin increased to
41.5%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
39.4%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin increase as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to a decrease in advertising and promotion expense as a percentage of revenues in the International OTC Healthcare segment.
Household Cleaning Segment
Contribution margin for the Household Cleaning segment decreased
$3.1 million
, or
67.9%
, during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. As a percentage of Household Cleaning revenues, contribution margin decreased to
7.5%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
21.4%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the gross profit decrease as a percentage of revenues in the Household Cleaning segment discussed above.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses were
$21.2 million
for the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus
$22.1 million
for the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher acquisition and professional fees in the prior period, partially offset by an increase in compensation costs associated with the acquisition of
Fleet
in the current period.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was
$7.1 million
and
$5.9 million
for the
three months ended December 31, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to higher amortization expense during the current year period as a result of the
Fleet
acquisition.
(Gain) Loss on Divestitures
We recorded a pre-tax net gain on divestitures of $3.4 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
, which relate primarily to divestitures of
e.p.t
and
Dermoplast
. In December 2016, we completed the sales of
e.p.t
and
Dermoplast
, which were non-core OTC brands reported under the North American OTC Healthcare segment.
e.p.t
was included in the Women's Health product group, while
Dermoplast
was included in the Dermatologicals product group.
Interest Expense
Net interest expense was
$25.9 million
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
versus
$18.6 million
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The increase in net interest expense was primarily attributable to higher borrowings due to the
Fleet
acquisition. The average indebtedness increased to
$2.1 billion
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
$1.5 billion
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The average cost of borrowing decreased to
4.9%
for the
three months ended December 31, 2017
from
5.1%
for the
three months ended December 31, 2016
.
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27
-
Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Act, which represents significant U.S. federal tax reform legislation that includes a permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. The permanent reduction to the federal corporate income tax rate resulted in a one-time gain related to the value of our deferred tax liabilities resulting in a net gain of
$281.2 million
. Additionally, the tax reform legislation subjects certain of our cumulative foreign earnings and profits to U.S. income taxes through a deemed repatriation, which resulted in a charge of
$3.0 million
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
.
The provision/benefit for income taxes during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
was a benefit of
$257.2 million
versus a provision
$19.1 million
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The effective tax rate during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
was
(446.1)%
versus
37.6%
during the
three months ended December 31, 2016
. The change in the provision/benefit for the
three months ended December 31, 2017
was primarily due to the Tax Act discussed above. The estimated effective tax rate for the remaining
three
months of the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2018
is expected to be approximately
35.3%
, excluding discrete items that may occur.
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28
-
Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
compared to the
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016
Total Segment Revenues
The following table represents total revenue by segment, including product groups, for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
.
Nine Months Ended December 31,
Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)
2017
%
2016
%
Amount
%
North American OTC Healthcare
Analgesics
$
89,931
11.5
$
90,558
14.1
$
(627
)
(0.7
)
Cough & Cold
67,738
8.6
68,876
10.7
(1,138
)
(1.7
)
Women's Health
187,688
23.9
97,051
15.1
90,637
93.4
Gastrointestinal
88,145
11.2
50,495
7.9
37,650
74.6
Eye & Ear Care
69,437
8.9
72,512
11.3
(3,075
)
(4.2
)
Dermatologicals
72,688
9.3
65,598
10.2
7,090
10.8
Oral Care
77,026
9.8
72,308
11.3
4,718
6.5
Other OTC
4,159
0.5
4,402
0.7
(243
)
(5.5
)
Total North American OTC Healthcare
656,812
83.7
521,800
81.3
135,012
25.9
International OTC Healthcare
Analgesics
709
0.1
1,515
0.2
(806
)
(53.2
)
Cough & Cold
13,603
1.7
13,718
2.1
(115
)
(0.8
)
Women's Health
8,440
1.1
2,151
0.3
6,289
292.4
Gastrointestinal
25,123
3.2
17,045
2.7
8,078
47.4
Eye & Ear Care
8,850
1.1
8,782
1.4
68
0.8
Dermatologicals
1,587
0.2
1,717
0.3
(130
)
(7.6
)
Oral Care
9,256
1.2
8,120
1.3
1,136
14.0
Other OTC
4
—
19
—
(15
)
(78.9
)
Total International OTC Healthcare
67,572
8.6
53,067
8.3
14,505
27.3
Total OTC Healthcare
724,384
92.3
574,867
89.6
149,517
26.0
Household Cleaning
60,830
7.7
66,523
10.4
(5,693
)
(8.6
)
Total Consolidated
$
785,214
100.0
$
641,390
100.0
$
143,824
22.4
Total segment revenues for the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
were
$785.2 million
, an increase of
$143.8 million
, or
22.4%
, versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The
$143.8 million
increase was primarily related to an increase in the North American OTC Healthcare segment, which accounted for
$135.0 million
, and the International OTC Healthcare segment, which accounted for
$14.5 million
, largely due to the acquisition of
Fleet
. Included in the North American OTC Healthcare and International OTC Healthcare segments is revenue of $160.7 million related to the
Fleet
brands, which were acquired in January 2017, and therefore not included in the comparable period in the prior year. The increase attributable to
Fleet
revenues was partially offset by a decrease of $22.9 million resulting from the divestiture of certain non-core brands. Excluding the impact of acquisition and divestitures, total segment revenues increased by $6.0 million.
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Revenues for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased
$135.0 million
, or
25.9%
, during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The
$135.0 million
increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of
Fleet,
which accounted for $150.0 million of revenues. Excluding the revenue increase contributed by
Fleet
,
-
29
-
and the reduction of $21.8 million in revenues resulting from the divestiture of certain non-core brands, revenues increased by $6.8 million.
International OTC Healthcare Segment
Revenues for the International OTC Healthcare segment increased
$14.5 million
, or
27.3%
, during
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The
$14.5 million
increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of
Fleet,
which
accounted for $10.7 million of revenues. Excluding the revenue increase contributed by
Fleet
, and the reduction of $0.3 million in revenues resulting from the divestiture of certain non-core brands, revenues increased by $4.1 million.
Household Cleaning Segment
Revenues for the Household Cleaning segment decreased by
$5.7 million
, or
8.6%
, during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. Excluding the reduction in revenue of $0.8 million resulting from the sale of royalty rights for our
Comet
brand in certain geographic areas, which was completed in July 2016, revenues decreased by $4.9 million.
Gross Profit
The following table presents our gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of total segment revenues, by segment for each of the periods presented.
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
Increase (Decrease)
Gross Profit
2017
%
2016
%
Amount
%
North American OTC Healthcare
$
387,963
59.1
$
323,786
62.1
$
64,177
19.8
International OTC Healthcare
37,815
56.0
31,345
59.1
6,470
20.6
Household Cleaning
9,470
15.6
14,972
22.5
(5,502
)
(36.7
)
$
435,248
55.4
$
370,103
57.7
$
65,145
17.6
Gross profit for the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
increased
$65.1 million
, or
17.6%
, when compared with the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. As a percentage of total revenues, gross profit decreased to
55.4%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
57.7%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily the result of higher distribution costs and the acquisition of
Fleet
, which has lower gross margins.
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Gross profit for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased
$64.2 million
, or
19.8%
, during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The increase to gross profit was primarily attributable to increased revenue from the acquisition of
Fleet
. As a percentage of North American OTC Healthcare revenues, gross profit decreased to
59.1%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
62.1%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
, primarily due to higher distribution costs and the acquisition of
Fleet
, which has lower gross margins.
International OTC Healthcare Segment
Gross profit for the International OTC Healthcare segment increased
$6.5 million
, or
20.6%
, during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The increase to gross profit was primarily attributable to increased revenue from the acquisition of
Fleet
. As a percentage of International OTC Healthcare revenues, gross profit decreased to
56.0%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
59.1%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
, primarily due to the acquisition of
Fleet
, which has lower gross margins.
Household Cleaning Segment
Gross profit for the Household Cleaning segment decreased
$5.5 million
, or
36.7%
, during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. As a percentage of Household Cleaning revenue, gross profit decreased to
15.6%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
22.5%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to the reduced royalties as a result of the sale of royalty rights related to the
Comet
brand in certain geographic regions and higher distribution costs.
-
30
-
Contribution Margin
Contribution margin is our segment measure of profitability. It is defined as gross profit less advertising and promotional expenses.
The following table presents our contribution margin and contribution margin as a percentage of total segment revenues, by segment for each of the periods presented.
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
Increase (Decrease)
Contribution Margin
2017
%
2016
%
Amount
%
North American OTC Healthcare
$
289,297
44.0
$
247,135
47.4
$
42,162
17.1
International OTC Healthcare
25,988
38.5
22,475
42.4
3,513
15.6
Household Cleaning
7,996
13.1
13,584
20.4
(5,588
)
(41.1
)
$
323,281
41.2
$
283,194
44.2
$
40,087
14.2
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Contribution margin for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased
$42.2 million
, or
17.1%
, during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin increase was primarily the result of higher sales volume and gross profit, partially offset by higher advertising and promotion expenses, all attributable to the
Fleet
acquisition. As a percentage of North American OTC Healthcare revenues, contribution margin decreased to
44.0%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
47.4%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the gross profit decrease as a percentage of revenues in the North American OTC Healthcare segment discussed above.
International OTC Healthcare Segment
Contribution margin for the International OTC Healthcare segment increased
$3.5 million
, or
15.6%
, during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. As a percentage of International OTC Healthcare revenues, contribution margin decreased to
38.5%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
42.4%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the gross profit decrease as a percentage of revenues in the International OTC Healthcare segment discussed above.
Household Cleaning Segment
Contribution margin for the Household Cleaning segment decreased
$5.6 million
, or
41.1%
, during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. As a percentage of Household Cleaning revenues, contribution margin decreased to
13.1%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
20.4%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The contribution margin decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the gross profit decrease as a percentage of revenues in the Household Cleaning segment discussed above.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses were
$63.1 million
for the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus
$60.4 million
for the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in compensation costs associated with the acquisition of
Fleet
.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was
$21.5 million
and
$18.7 million
for the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to higher amortization expense during the current year period as a result of the
Fleet
acquisition.
(Gain) Loss on Divestitures
We recorded a pre-tax net loss on divestitures of
$51.6 million
for the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
, which relates to several separate transactions. On July 7, 2016, the Company completed the sale of
Pediacare
,
New Skin
and
Fiber Choice,
which were non-core OTC brands and were reported under the North American OTC Healthcare segment in the Cough & Cold, Dermatologicals and Gastrointestinal product groups, respectively. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax loss on sale of these assets of $56.2 million during the six months ended September 30, 2016. This loss was slightly reduced by a pre-tax gain of $1.2 million on the sale of a royalty license for our
Comet
brand in certain geographic areas. Furthermore, also included in the pre-tax net loss above is a pre-tax net gain on divestitures of $3.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2016, which primarily relates to sales of
e.p.t
and
Dermoplast
. Both
e.p.t
and
Dermoplast
were non-core OTC brands reported under the North American
-
31
-
OTC Healthcare segment.
e.p.t
was included in the Women's Health product group, while
Dermoplast
was included in the Dermatologicals product group.
Interest Expense
Net interest expense was
$79.0 million
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
versus
$60.5 million
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The increase in net interest expense was primarily attributable to higher borrowings due to the
Fleet
acquisition. The average indebtedness increased to
$2.2 billion
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
$1.5 billion
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The average cost of borrowing decreased to
4.9%
for the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
from
5.3%
from the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
.
Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Act, which represents significant U.S. federal tax reform legislation that includes a permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. The permanent reduction to the federal corporate income tax rate resulted in a one-time gain related to the value of our deferred tax liabilities resulting in a net gain of
$281.2 million
. Additionally, the tax reform legislation subjects certain of our cumulative foreign earnings and profits to U.S. income taxes through a deemed repatriation, which resulted in a charge of
$3.0 million
during the
three months ended December 31, 2017
.
The provision/benefit for income taxes during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
was a benefit of
$219.6 million
versus a provision of
$33.7 million
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The effective tax rate during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
was
(137.6)%
versus
36.7%
during the
nine months ended December 31, 2016
. The change in the provision/benefit for the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
was primarily due to the Tax Act discussed above. The estimated effective tax rate for the remaining
three
months of the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2018
is expected to be approximately
35.3%
, excluding discrete items that may occur.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our primary source of cash comes from our cash flow from operations. In the past, we have supplemented this source of cash with various debt facilities, primarily in connection with acquisitions. We have financed our operations, and expect to continue to finance our operations over the next twelve months, with a combination of funds generated from operations and borrowings. Our principal uses of cash are for operating expenses, debt service and acquisitions. Based on our current levels of operations and anticipated growth, excluding acquisitions, we believe that our cash generated from operations and our existing credit facilities will be adequate to finance our working capital and capital expenditures through the next twelve months, although no assurance can be given in this regard.
As of
December 31, 2017
, we had cash and cash equivalents of
$45.4 million
, an increase of
$3.5 million
from
March 31, 2017
. The following table summarizes the change:
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2017
2016
$ Change
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating Activities
$
155,672
$
141,148
$
14,524
Investing Activities
(8,686
)
110,286
(118,972
)
Financing Activities
(144,609
)
(213,496
)
68,887
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
1,144
(1,879
)
3,023
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
3,521
$
36,059
$
(32,538
)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$155.7 million
for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
compared to
$141.1 million
for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2016
. The
$14.5 million
increase was primarily due to an increase in net income after non-cash items, partly offset by increased working capital.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was
$8.7 million
for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
compared to net cash provided by investing activities of
$110.3 million
for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2016
. The change was primarily due to proceeds from divestitures of $110.7 million received in the prior period.
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Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was
$144.6 million
for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2017
compared to
$213.5 million
for the
nine months ended
December 31, 2016
. The change was primarily due to higher debt repayments in the prior year, utilizing the proceeds from divestitures previously mentioned.
Capital Resources
As of
December 31, 2017
, we had an aggregate of
$2,077.0 million
of outstanding indebtedness, which consisted of the following:
•
$400.0 million
of 5.375% 2013 Senior Notes, which mature on December 15, 2021;
•
$350.0 million
of 6.375% 2016 Senior Notes, which mature on March 1, 2024;
•
$1,257.0 million
of borrowings under the 2012 Term B-4 Loans due January 26, 2024; and
•
$70.0 million
of borrowings under the 2012 ABL Revolver due January 26, 2022.
As of
December 31, 2017
, we had
$95.9 million
of an additional borrowing capacity under the 2012 ABL Revolver.
During the years ended
March 31, 2017
and
2016
, we made voluntary principal payments against outstanding indebtedness of $175.5 million and $60.0 million, respectively, under the 2012 Term Loan. During the first three quarters of 2018, we made voluntary principal payments of $125.0 million under the 2012 Term Loan. Under the Term Loan Amendment No. 4, we are required to make quarterly payments each equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of $1,427.0 million. Since we have made optional payments that exceeded a significant portion of our required quarterly payments, we will not be required to make another payment on the 2012 Term Loan until the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024.
Maturities:
(In thousands)
Year Ending March 31,
Amount
2018 (remaining three months ending March 31, 2018)
$
—
2019
—
2020
—
2021
—
2022
470,000
Thereafter
1,607,000
$
2,077,000
Covenants:
Our debt facilities contain various financial covenants, including provisions that require us to maintain certain leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge ratios. The credit agreement governing the 2012 Term Loan and the 2012 ABL Revolver and the indentures governing the 2013 Senior Notes and 2016 Senior Notes contain provisions that accelerate our indebtedness on certain changes in control and restrict us from undertaking specified corporate actions, including asset dispositions, acquisitions, payment of dividends and other specified payments, repurchasing our equity securities in the public markets, incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens, making loans and investments and transactions with affiliates. Specifically, we must:
•
Have a leverage ratio of less than
7.50 to 1.0
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2017
(defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of our consolidated total net debt as of the last day of the fiscal quarter to our trailing twelve month consolidated net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash charges and certain other items (“EBITDA”)). Our leverage ratio requirement decreases over time to
7.25 to 1.0
on March 31, 2018 and
.25 to 1.0
per quarter until December 31, 2018 and
6.50 to 1.0
thereafter;
•
Have an interest coverage ratio of greater than
2.00 to 1.0
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2017
(defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA to our trailing twelve month consolidated cash interest expense). Our interest coverage requirement increases over time to
2.25 to 1.0
on March 31, 2018 and remains level thereafter; and
•
Have a fixed charge ratio of greater than
1.0 to 1.0
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2017
(defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA minus capital expenditures to our trailing twelve month consolidated
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interest paid, taxes paid and other specified payments). Our fixed charge requirement remains level throughout the term of the credit agreement.
At
December 31, 2017
, we were in compliance with the applicable financial and restrictive covenants under the 2012 Term Loan and the 2012 ABL Revolver and the indentures governing the 2013 Senior Notes and the 2016 Senior Notes. Additionally, management anticipates that in the normal course of operations, we will be in compliance with the financial and restrictive covenants during the remainder of
2018
.
As we deem appropriate, we may from time to time utilize derivative financial instruments to mitigate the impact of changing interest rates associated with our long-term debt obligations or other derivative financial instruments. While we have utilized derivative financial instruments in the past, we did not have any significant derivative financial instruments outstanding at either
December 31, 2017
or
March 31, 2017
or during any of the periods presented. We have not entered into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes; all of our derivatives have been over-the-counter instruments with liquid markets.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or financing activities with special-purpose entities.
Inflation
Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of raw materials, packaging materials, purchased product and overhead may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
, a high rate of inflation in the future could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Volatility in crude oil prices may have an adverse impact on transportation costs, as well as certain petroleum-based raw materials and packaging material. Although we make efforts to minimize the impact of inflationary factors, including raising prices to our customers, a high rate of pricing volatility associated with crude oil supplies or other raw materials used in our products may have an adverse effect on our operating results.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on our knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from those estimates. A summary of our critical accounting policies is presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2017
. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recently issued and recently adopted accounting pronouncements is included in
the notes
to the
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”), including, without limitation, information within Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the provisions of the PSLRA and with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of the PSLRA.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required under federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not intend to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. As a result of these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by, or on behalf of, us. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.
These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words or phrases such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” "intend," "strategy," "goal," "future," "seek," "may," "should," "would," "will," or other similar words and phrases. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including, without limitation:
•
The high level of competition in our industry and markets;
•
Our inability to increase organic growth via new product introductions, line extensions, increased spending on advertising and promotional support, and other new sales and marketing strategies;
•
Our dependence on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our sales;
•
Our inability to successfully identify, negotiate, complete and integrate suitable acquisition candidates and to obtain necessary financing;
•
Our inability to invest successfully in research and development;
•
Changes in inventory management practices by retailers;
•
Our inability to grow our international sales;
•
General economic conditions affecting sales of our products and their respective markets;
•
Economic factors, such as increases in interest rates and currency exchange rate fluctuations;
•
Business, regulatory and other conditions affecting retailers;
•
Changing consumer trends, additional store brand competition or other pricing pressures which may cause us to lower our prices;
•
Our dependence on third-party manufacturers to produce many of the products we sell;
•
Our dependence on a third party logistics provider to distribute our products to customers;
•
Price increases for raw materials, labor, energy and transportation costs, and for other input costs;
•
Disruptions in our distribution center or manufacturing facility;
•
Acquisitions, dispositions or other strategic transactions diverting managerial resources, the incurrence of additional liabilities or problems associated with integration of those businesses and facilities;
•
Actions of government agencies in connection with our products, advertising or regulatory matters governing our industry;
•
Product liability claims, product recalls and related negative publicity;
•
Our inability to protect our intellectual property rights;
•
Our dependence on third parties for intellectual property relating to some of the products we sell;
•
Our assets being comprised virtually entirely of goodwill and intangibles and possible changes in their value based on adverse operating results;
•
Our dependence on key personnel;
•
Shortages of supply of sourced goods or interruptions in the distribution or manufacturing of our products;
•
The costs associated with any claims in litigation or arbitration and any adverse judgments rendered in such litigation or arbitration;
•
Our level of indebtedness and possible inability to service our debt;
•
Our ability to obtain additional financing;
•
The restrictions imposed by our financing agreements on our operations; and
•
Changes in federal and state tax laws, including the recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
For more information, see Part I, Item 1A., "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2017
.
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ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in interest rates because our 2012 Term Loan and 2012 ABL Revolver are variable rate debt instruments. Interest rate changes generally do not significantly affect the market value of the 2012 Term Loan and the 2012 ABL Revolver but do affect the amount of our interest payments and, therefore, our future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. At
December 31, 2017
, we had variable rate debt of approximately
$1,327.0 million
.
Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness, a 1.0% increase in interest rates on our variable rate debt would have an adverse impact on pre-tax earnings and cash flows for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
of approximately
$3.4 million
and
$10.6 million
, respectively.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
During the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
, approximately 11.2% and 10.5%, respectively, of our revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. During the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2016
, approximately 12.2% and 12.4%, respectively, of our revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. As such, we are exposed to transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including insignificant foreign currency forward exchange agreements. These transactions are primarily with respect to the Canadian and Australian Dollar.
We performed a sensitivity analysis with respect to exchange rates for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
. Holding all other variables constant, and assuming a hypothetical 10.0% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates, this analysis resulted in a less than 5.0% impact on pre-tax income of approximately $1.3 million for the
three months ended December 31, 2017
and approximately $3.4 million for the
nine months ended December 31, 2017
.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a–15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as of
December 31, 2017
. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of
December 31, 2017
, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have excluded
Fleet
from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2017
.
Fleet
was acquired by us in the fourth quarter of
2017
.
Fleet
is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets represent approximately
3.7%
of the related condensed consolidated financial statement assets as of
December 31, 2017
. The portion of
Fleet
's total revenue that is not integrated into our existing control and procedural environment constitutes approximately
1.0%
and
2.9%
, respectively, of the related condensed consolidated financial statement revenue for the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
. We are currently in the process of evaluating and integrating
Fleet's
historical internal control over financial reporting structure with ours. Other than the changes noted above, there have been no changes during the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2017
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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37
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PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the risk factors set forth below in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2017
, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results of operations. The risks described below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The information below amends, updates and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2017
.
Our quarterly operating results and revenues may fluctuate as a result of any of these or other factors. Accordingly, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year, and revenues for any particular future period may decrease. In the future, operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In that event, the market price of our outstanding securities could be adversely impacted.
The impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act") could be materially different from our current estimates.
The Tax Act was signed into law in December 2017, which represents significant U.S. federal tax reform legislation that includes a permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. We expect the new law to significantly reduce our tax rate in future periods. In the three months ended December 31, 2017, our tax provision reflects the benefit of the Federal tax rate reduction due to the one-time revaluation of our deferred tax liabilities and a charge related to the forced foreign repatriation tax. Our estimated impacts of the new law are based on our current knowledge and assumptions, and recognized impacts could be materially different from current estimates based on our actual results in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and our further analysis of the Act.
Price increases for raw materials, labor, energy, transportation costs and other manufacturer, logistics provider or distributor demands could have an adverse impact on our margins.
The costs to manufacture and distribute our products are subject to fluctuation based on a variety of factors. Increases in commodity raw material (including resins), packaging component prices, and labor, energy and fuel costs and other input costs could have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations if our third party manufacturers, logistics provider or distributor pass along those costs to us. In addition, while we have historically outsourced the manufacturing of our products to third parties, as a result of our recent acquisition of Fleet, we now operate a manufacturing facility and we will directly incur any increases in manufacturing costs for these products. If we are unable to increase the price for our products to our customers or continue to achieve cost savings in a rising cost environment, any such cost increases would reduce our gross margins and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. If we increase the price for our products in order to maintain our current gross margins for our products, such increase may adversely affect demand for, and sales of, our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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38
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ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
See Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page.
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39
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PRESTIGE BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
Date:
February 1, 2018
By:
/s/ Christine Sacco
Christine Sacco
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
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Exhibit Index
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
.
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
.
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* XBRL information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not subject to liability under those sections, is not part of any registration statement, prospectus or other document to which it relates and is not incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into any registration statement, prospectus or other document.
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