PepsiCo, Inc. is an American beverage and food company headquartered in Purchase, New York. PepsiCo is currently the Coca-Cola Company's biggest competitor.
No. 1-1183
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2002
PepsiCo, Inc.
Incorporated in North Carolina
700 Anderson Hill Road
Purchase, New York 10577-1444
(914) 253-2000
13-1584302
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value 1-2/3 cents per share
New York and Chicago Stock Exchanges
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) .. Yes x No ¨
The number of shares of PepsiCo Common Stock outstanding as of February 22, 2003 was 1,718,625,330. The aggregate market value of PepsiCo Common Stock held by nonaffiliates of PepsiCo as of February 22, 2003 was $67,111,973,597.
Documents of Which Portions
Are Incorporated by Reference
Parts of Form 10-K into Which Portion of
Documents Are Incorporated
Proxy Statement for PepsiCos May 7, 2003
III
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Form 10-K Annual Report
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1.
Business
1
Item 2.
Properties
5
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
6
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
8
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
9
Item 7a.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
72
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters
73
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
PART IV
Item 14.
Control Procedures
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
74
Item 16.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
75
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Item 1. Business
PepsiCo, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1919 and was reincorporated in North Carolina in 1986. When used in this report the terms we, us, our and the Company mean PepsiCo and its divisions and subsidiaries.
Our Divisions
We are a leading, global snack and beverage company. We manufacture, market and sell a variety of salty, convenient, sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and noncarbonated beverages and foods. We are organized in six divisions:
Our North American divisions operate in the United States and Canada. Our international divisions operate in over 175 countries, with our largest operations in Mexico and the United Kingdom. Financial information concerning our divisions and geographic areas is presented inNote 1 to our consolidated financial statements and additional information concerning our division operations, customers and distribution network is presented under the heading Our Business contained in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Beginning in 2003, we will combine the results of PCNA and GTNA as PepsiCo Beverages North America, and of our international food and beverage businesses as PepsiCo International to reflect operating and management changes.
Snacks
Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) manufactures, markets, sells and distributes branded snacks. These snacks include Lays potato chips, Doritos flavored tortilla chips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Fritos corn chips, Tostitos tortilla chips, Ruffles potato chips, Rold Gold pretzels, branded dips, Quaker Chewy granola bars, Sunchips multigrain snacks, Grandmas cookies, Quaker Fruit & Oatmeal bars, Quaker Quakes corn and rice cakes, Quaker rice cakes, Cracker Jack treats and Go Snacks. These branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers. FLNAs net sales were $8.6 billion in 2002, $8.2 billion in 2001 and $7.8 billion in 2000 and accounted for 34% of our total division net sales in each of those years.
In addition to many of the FLNA and Quaker branded snacks sold in North America, Frito-Lay International (FLI) also manufactures and sells a number of leading snack brands including Sabritas, Gamesa and Alegro brands in Mexico, Walkers and Wotsits brands in the United Kingdom and Smiths brands in Australia. These products are manufactured by consolidated businesses, as well as by noncontrolled affiliates and are sold to independent distributors and retailers. FLIs net sales were
$5.7 billion in 2002, $5.5 billion in 2001 and $5.2 billion in 2000 and accounted for 23% of our total division net sales in each of those years.
Beverages
Pepsi-Cola North America (PCNA) manufactures, markets, and sells beverage concentrates, and sells fountain syrups and finished goods, under the brands Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Sierra Mist, Mug, Slice, FruitWorks, SoBe and Dole. PCNA manufactures, markets and sells ready-to-drink tea and coffee products through joint ventures with Lipton and Starbucks. PCNA sells concentrate and finished goods for these brands to bottlers licensed by us. PCNA also licenses the Aquafina water brand to its bottlers. The franchise bottlers sell our brands as finished goods to independent distributors and retailers. PCNAs net sales were $3.4 billion in 2002, $3.2 billion in 2001 and $2.7 billion in 2000 and accounted for 14% of our total division net sales in 2002, 13% of our total division net sales in 2001 and 12% of our total division net sales in 2000.
Gatorade/Tropicana North America (GTNA) manufactures, markets and sells Gatorade sports drinks, Tropicana Pure Premium, Dole, Tropicana Seasons Best and Tropicana Twister juices and juice drinks and Propel fitness water. GTNAs net sales were $3.8 billion in 2002, $3.7 billion in 2001 and $3.5 billion in 2000 and accounted for 15% of our total division net sales in 2002 and 16% of our total division net sales in 2001 and 2000. These branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers.
PepsiCo Beverages International (PBI) manufactures, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished goods under the brands Pepsi, 7UP, Mirinda, Mountain Dew, Gatorade and Tropicana. Generally, PBIs brands are sold to franchise bottlers. However, in certain markets, PBI operates bottling plants and distribution facilities. PBI also licenses Aquafina water brand to certain of its franchise bottlers. PBIs net sales were $2 billion in 2002, 2001 and 2000 and accounted for 8% of our total division net sales in 2002 and 2001 and 9% of our total division net sales in 2000.
Foods
Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) manufactures, markets and sells cereals, rice, pasta and other branded products. QFNAs products include Quaker oatmeal, Capn Crunch and Life ready-to-eat cereals, Rice-A-Roni, Pasta Roni and Near East side dishes, Aunt Jemima mixes and syrups and Quaker grits. QFNAs net sales were $1.5 billion and accounted for 6% of our total division net sales in 2002, 2001 and 2000. These branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers.
Our Distribution Network
Our products are brought to market through direct-store-delivery, broker-warehouse and foodservice and vending distribution networks. These distribution systems are described under the heading Our Distribution Network contained in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Ingredients and Other Supplies
The principal ingredients we use in our food and beverage businesses are almonds, aspartame, cocoa, corn, corn sweeteners, flavorings, flour, juice and juice concentrates, oats, oranges, grapefruits and other fruits, potatoes, rice, seasonings, sugar, vegetable and essential oils, wheat, and packaging
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materials. Our key packaging materials include P.E.T. resin used for plastic bottles and cardboard. Fuel and natural gas are also important commodities due to their use in our plants and in the trucks delivering our products. These products are purchased mainly in the open market. We employ specialists to secure adequate supplies of many of these items and have not experienced any significant continuous shortages. The prices we pay for such items are subject to fluctuation. When prices increase, we may or may not pass on such increases to our customers. When we have decided to pass along price increases in the past, we have done so successfully. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future.
Our Brands
We own numerous valuable trademarks which are essential to our worldwide businesses, including Alegro, AMP, Aquafina, Aunt Jemima, Capn Crunch, Cheetos, Cracker Jack, Diet Pepsi, Doritos, Frito-Lay, Fritos, Fruitworks, Gamesa, Gatorade, Golden Grain, Grandmas, Lays, Life, Mirinda, Mountain Dew, Mountain Dew Code Red, Mr. Green, Mug, Near East, Pasta Roni, Pepsi, Pepsi Blue, Pepsi Max, Pepsi One, Pepsi Twist, Pepsi-Cola, Propel, Quaker, Quaker Chewy, Quaker Quakes, Rice-A-Roni, Rold Gold, Ruffles, Sabritas, 7UP and Diet 7UP (outside the United States), Sierra Mist, Slice, Smiths, SoBe, Sunchips, Tostitos, Tropicana, Tropicana Pure Premium, Tropicana Pure Tropics, Tropicana Seasons Best, Tropicana Twister, Walkers, Wild Cherry Pepsi and Wotsits. Trademarks remain valid so long as they are used properly for identification purposes, and we emphasize correct use of our trademarks. We have authorized, through licensing arrangements, the use of many of our trademarks in such contexts as snack food joint ventures and beverage bottling appointments. In addition, we license the use of our trademarks on promotional items for the primary purpose of enhancing brand awareness.
We either own or have licenses to use a number of patents which relate to some of our products, the processes for their production and the design and operation of various equipment used in our businesses. Some of these patents are licensed to others.
Seasonality
Our beverage and food divisions are subject to seasonal variations. Our beverage sales are higher during the warmer months and certain food sales are higher in the cooler months. However, taken as a whole, seasonality does not have a material impact on our business.
Our Customers
Our customers include retailers, distributors and franchise bottlers. No single customer represents more than 10% of our net sales. However, when considering both our volumes, and that of our bottlers, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is a significant customer. Additional information regarding our customers is provided under the heading Our Customers and Cautionary Statements contained in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis.
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Our Competition
Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets. We compete against global companies and regional and private label manufacturers on the basis of price, quality, product variety and effective distribution. Success in this competitive environment is primarily achieved through effective promotion of existing products and the introduction of new products. We believe that the strength of our brands, innovation and marketing, coupled with our quality products and flexible distribution network, allow us to effectively compete. The following charts highlight our estimated competitive position for our major product categories.
U.S. Snack Chip Industry
% Volume in Supermarkets
Includes potato chips, tortilla chips, extruded
snacks and pretzels. Excludes Wal-Mart.
U.S. Beverage Market Share
% Volume in Measured Channels
Includes carbonated soft drinks, bottled water, ambient
juices and juice drinks, chilled juices and juice drinks,
sports drinks, energy drinks,
ready-to-drink tea and ready-to-drink coffee.
Regulatory Environment
The conduct of our businesses, and the production, distribution and use of many of our products, are subject to various federal laws, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Our businesses in the United States are also subject to state and local laws.
We are also subject to the laws of the countries in which we conduct our businesses. We rely on local in-house and outside counsel to ensure compliance with foreign laws and regulations. The cost of compliance with foreign laws does not have a material financial impact on our international operations.
Employees
As of December 28, 2002, we employed, subject to seasonal variations, approximately 142,000 people worldwide, including approximately 61,000 people employed within the United States. We believe that relations with our employees are generally good.
Available Information
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our internet website at http://www.pepsico.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Item 2. Properties
We own our corporate headquarters building in Purchase, New York. Leases of plants in North America generally are on a long-term basis, expiring at various times, with options to renew for additional periods. Most international plants are leased for varying and usually shorter periods, with or without renewal options. We believe that our properties are in good operating condition and are suitable for the purposes for which they are being used.
Frito-Lay North America owns or leases approximately 50 food manufacturing and processing plants and approximately 2,000 warehouses, distribution centers and offices, including its headquarters building and a research facility in Plano, Texas. Frito-Lay International owns or leases approximately 100 plants and approximately 1,200 distribution centers, warehouses and offices outside of North America.
Pepsi-Cola North America owns or leases 2 concentrate plants and 7 warehouses throughout North America. Licensed bottlers in which we have an ownership interest own or lease approximately 70 bottling plants. Gatorade/Tropicana North America owns or leases approximately 10 manufacturing plants and approximately 20 distribution centers, warehouses and offices, including Tropicanas corporate office space in Bradenton, Florida. PepsiCo Beverages International owns or leases approximately 50 manufacturing and bottling plants and approximately 140 warehouses, distribution centers and offices outside of North America.
Quaker Foods North America owns or leases approximately 10 manufacturing plants and distribution centers in North America.
Shared Properties
Frito-Lay North America and Quaker Foods North America share 2 plants that manufacture oat-based foods and snacks. Frito-Lay North America, Quaker Foods North America and Gatorade/Tropicana North America share approximately 20 distribution centers, warehouses and offices in North America including a research and development laboratory in Barrington, Illinois, and corporate office space in downtown Chicago, Illinois.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes, environmental and other matters arising out of the normal course of business. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, in excess of amounts already recognized for such claims or contingencies is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Stockholders
Not applicable.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following is a list of names, ages and background of our current executive officers:
Steven S Reinemund, 54, has been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since May 2001. Mr. Reinemund began his career with PepsiCo as Senior Operating Officer of Pizza Hut, Inc. (a former subsidiary of the Company) in 1984. He became President and Chief Executive Officer of Pizza Hut in 1986, President and Chief Executive Officer of Pizza Hut Worldwide in 1991, President and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay in 1992 and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay in 1996. Mr. Reinemund served as PepsiCos President and Chief Operating Officer from 1999 until 2001.
David R. Andrews, 61, became PepsiCos Senior Vice President, Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary in February 2002. Before joining PepsiCo, Mr. Andrews was a partner in the law firm of McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen, LLP, a position he held from 2000 to 2002 and from 1981 to 1997. From 1997 to 2000, he served as the legal adviser to the U.S. Department of State and former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
Peter A. Bridgman, 50, has been our Senior Vice President and Controller since August 2000. Mr. Bridgman began his career with PepsiCo at Pepsi-Cola International in 1985 and became Chief Financial Officer for Central Europe in 1990. He became Senior Vice President and Controller for Pepsi-Cola North America in 1992 and Senior Vice President and Controller for The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. in 1999.
Abelardo E. Bru, 54, was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay North America in February 2003. Mr. Bru served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay North America from 1999 to 2003 and as President and General Manager of PepsiCos Sabritas snack unit from 1992 to 1999. Mr. Bru has served in various senior international positions with PepsiCo Foods International since joining PepsiCo in 1976.
Roger A. Enrico, 58, has been a member of our board since 1987. Mr. Enrico served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board from 1996 to 2001. He was Vice Chairman from 1993 to 1996 and from 2001 to 2002. He joined PepsiCo in 1971, and became President and Chief Executive Officer of Pepsi-Cola USA in 1983, President and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Worldwide Beverages in 1986, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay International in 1991 and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Worldwide Foods in 1992. In addition, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, PepsiCo Worldwide Restaurants, from 1994 until the spin-off of PepsiCos restaurant businesses in 1997.
Matthew M. McKenna, 52, has been our Senior Vice President of Finance since August 2001. Mr. McKenna began his career at PepsiCo as Vice President, Taxes in 1993. In 1998, he became Senior Vice President, Taxes and served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer from 1998 until 2001. Prior to joining PepsiCo, he was a partner with the law firm of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts in New York.
Margaret D. Moore, 55, is our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, a position she assumed at the end of 1999. From November 1998 to December 1999, she was Senior Vice President and Treasurer of The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. (PBG). Prior to joining PBG, Ms. Moore spent 25 years with PepsiCo in a number of senior financial and human resources positions.
Indra K. Nooyi, 47, was elected to our Board of Directors and became President and Chief Financial Officer in May 2001, after serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2000. Ms. Nooyi served as Senior Vice President Strategic Planning and Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Development from 1994 until 2000. Prior to joining PepsiCo, she was Senior Vice President of Strategy, Planning and Strategic Markets for Asea Brown Boveri. She was also Vice President and Director of Corporate Strategy and Planning at Motorola.
Lionel L. Nowell III, 48, has been our Senior Vice President and Treasurer since August 2001. Mr. Nowell joined PepsiCo as Senior Vice President and Controller in 1999 and then became Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Pepsi Bottling Group. Prior to joining PepsiCo, he was Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business Development for RJR Nabisco, Inc. From 1991 to 1998, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Pillsbury North America, and its Pillsbury Foodservice and Haagen Dazs units, serving as Vice President and Controller of the Pillsbury Company, Vice President of Food and International Retailing Audit, and Director of Internal Audit.
Gary M. Rodkin, 50, was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America in February 2003. Mr. Rodkin became President and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America in 2002. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Pepsi-Cola North America from 1999 to 2002. Mr. Rodkin was President of Tropicana North America from 1995 to 1998, and became President and Chief Executive Officer when PepsiCo acquired Tropicana in 1998.
Peter M. Thompson, 56, is President and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Beverages International, a position he assumed in August 2001. Mr. Thompson was President and Chief Executive Officer of Pepsi-Cola International from 1998 to 2001 and its President and Chief Operating Officer from 1996 to 1998. Mr. Thompson worked at PepsiCo from 1980 to 1983, and returned in 1994, serving in several positions, including President of Snack Ventures Europe, our joint venture with General Mills, and President of Walkers Snack Foods in the U.K.
Michael D. White, 51, was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo International in February 2003, after serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lays Europe/Africa/Middle East division since 2000. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. White was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PepsiCo. Mr. White has also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PepsiCo Foods International and Chief Financial Officer of Frito-Lay North America. He joined Frito-Lay in 1990 as Vice President of Planning.
Executive officers are elected by our Board of Directors, and their terms of office continue until the next annual meeting of the Board or until their successors are elected and have qualified. There are no family relationships among our executive officers.
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Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Stock Trading SymbolPEP
Stock Exchange ListingsThe New York Stock Exchange is the principal market for our Common Stock, which is also listed on the Amsterdam, Chicago, Swiss and Tokyo Stock Exchanges.
ShareholdersAt December 28, 2002, there were approximately 220,000 shareholders of record.
Dividend PolicyOur policy is to pay quarterly cash dividends at approximately one-third of our net income. Dividends are usually declared in November, January, May and July and paid at the beginning of January and the end of March, June and September. The dividend record dates for these payments are December 6, 2002, March 14, June 13 and September 12, 2003. We have paid quarterly cash dividends since 1965. The quarterly dividends declared in 2002 and 2001 are contained inSelected Financial DataQuarterly.
Stock PricesThe composite quarterly high, low and closing prices for PepsiCo Common Stock for each fiscal quarter of 2002 and 2001 are contained inSelected Financial DataQuarterly.
Information on PepsiCo Common Stock authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions Equity Compensation Plan Information and is incorporated herein by reference. SeeNote 7 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of our employee stock option plans.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Selected Financial Data-5-year summary is included on page 71.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
Pages
OUR BUSINESS
Our Operations
10
12
13
Other Relationships
Our Market Risks
Cautionary Statements
15
OUR CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue Recognition
16
Brands and Goodwill
Income Taxes
17
Pension and Retiree Medical Plans
18
OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
Consolidated Statement of Income
20
Items Affecting Comparability
21
Results of Operations Consolidated Review
23
Results of Operations Division Review
26
Frito-Lay North America
Frito-Lay International
27
Pepsi-Cola North America
28
Gatorade/Tropicana North America
29
PepsiCo Beverages International
30
Quaker Foods North America
31
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
32
Our Liquidity and Capital Resources
34
Consolidated Balance Sheet
37
Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders Equity
38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions
39
Note 2 Our Significant Accounting Policies
44
Note 3 Our Merger with Quaker
46
Note 4 Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets
48
Note 5 Income Taxes
50
Note 6 Pension and Retiree Medical Plans
52
Note 7 Employee Stock Options
55
Note 8 Noncontrolled Bottling Affiliates
57
Note 9 Debt Obligations and Commitments
59
Note 10 Risk Management
61
Note 11 Net Income per Common Share
64
Note 12 Preferred and Common Stock
Note 13 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
65
Note 14 Supplemental Financial Information
66
MANAGEMENTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
67
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
68
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
69
Our discussion and analysis is an integral part of understanding our financial results. Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Percentage changes are based on unrounded amounts.
Net sales and operating profit contributions from each of our six divisions are as follows:
Our North American divisions operate in the United States and Canada. Our international divisions operate in over 175 countries, with our largest operations in Mexico and the United Kingdom. Additional information concerning our divisions and geographic areas is presented inNote 1 to our consolidated financial statements.
Beginning in 2003, we will combine the results of PCNA and GTNA as PepsiCo Beverages North America and of our international food and beverage businesses as PepsiCo International to reflect operating and management changes.
Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) manufactures, markets, sells and distributes branded snacks. These snacks include Lays potato chips, Doritos flavored tortilla chips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Fritos corn chips, Tostitos tortilla chips, Ruffles potato chips, Rold Gold pretzels, branded dips, Quaker Chewy granola bars, Sunchips multigrain snacks, Grandmas cookies, Quaker Fruit & Oatmeal bars, Quaker Quakes corn and rice snacks, Quaker rice cakes, Cracker Jack treats and Go Snacks.
In addition to many of the FLNA and Quaker branded snacks sold in North America, Frito-Lay International (FLI) also manufactures and sells a number of leading snack brands including Sabritas, Gamesa and Alegro brands in Mexico, Walkers and Wotsits brands in the United Kingdom, and Smiths brand in Australia. These products are manufactured by consolidated businesses, as well as by noncontrolled affiliates.
FLNA and FLI branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers. Our snacks businesses measure physical volume growth on a system-wide basis, which includes the volume sold by our noncontrolled affiliates.
Pepsi-Cola North America (PCNA) manufactures, markets and sells beverage concentrates, and sells fountain syrups and finished goods, under the brands Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Sierra Mist, Mug, Slice, FruitWorks, SoBe and Dole. PCNA manufactures, markets and sells ready-to-drink tea and coffee products through joint ventures with Lipton and Starbucks. PCNA sells concentrate and finished goods for these brands to bottlers licensed by us. PCNA also licenses the Aquafina water brand to its bottlers. The franchise bottlers sell our brands as finished goods to independent distributors and retailers. PCNA reports two measures of volume performance. Concentrate shipments and equivalents (CSE) reflects PCNAs sales to its bottlers, as well as bottler Aquafina volume, and is reported on a fiscal year basis consistent with net sales. Bottler case sales (BCS) reflects the sales of beverages bearing our trademarks that franchise bottlers have sold to independent distributors and retailers and is reported on a monthly basis. CSE and BCS growth may vary due to differences in the reporting calendar and short-term changes in bottler inventory.
Gatorade/Tropicana North America (GTNA) manufactures, markets and sells Gatorade sports drinks, Tropicana Pure Premium, Dole, Tropicana Seasons Best and Tropicana Twister juices and juice drinks and Propel fitness water. These branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers.
PepsiCo Beverages International (PBI) manufactures, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished goods under the brands Pepsi, 7UP, Mirinda, Mountain Dew, Gatorade and Tropicana outside North America. Generally, PBIs brands are sold to franchise bottlers. However, in certain markets, PBI operates bottling plants and distribution facilities. PBI also licenses the Aquafina water brand to certain of its franchise bottlers. PBI reports two measures of volume. Concentrate shipments reflects PBIs sale of concentrate to franchise bottlers only and is reported on a monthly basis consistent with net sales. BCS reflects company-owned and franchise bottler sales of beverages bearing our trademarks and is also reported on a monthly basis. Concentrate shipments and the related BCS may differ due to short-term changes in bottler inventory.
Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) manufactures, markets and sells cereals, rice, pasta and other branded products. QFNAs products include Quaker oatmeal, Capn Crunch and Life ready-to-eat cereals, Rice-A-Roni, Pasta Roni and Near East side dishes, Aunt Jemima mixes and syrups and Quaker grits. These branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers.
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Our customers include franchise bottlers and independent distributors and retailers. We grant our bottlers exclusive contracts to manufacture and/or sell specified beverage products bearing our trademarks within a specific geographic area. These arrangements specify the amount to be paid by our bottlers for concentrate and full goods and for Aquafina royalties, as well as the manufacturing process required for product quality.
Since we do not sell directly to the consumer, we rely on, and provide financial incentives to our customers to assist in the distribution and promotion of our products. For our independent distributors and retailers, these incentives include volume-based rebates, promotions and displays. For our bottlers, these incentives are referred to as bottler funding and are negotiated annually with each bottler to support a variety of trade and consumer programs, such as consumer incentives, advertising support, new product support and vending and cooler equipment placement. Consumer incentives include consumer coupons, pricing discounts and consumer promotions, such as sweepstakes and other promotional offers. Advertising support is directed at advertising programs and supporting bottler media. New product funding includes targeted consumer and retailer incentives for these products and direct marketplace support, such as point-of-purchase materials, media and advertising. Vending and cooler equipment placement programs support the acquisition and placement of vending machines and cooler equipment. The nature and type of programs vary annually. The level of bottler funding is at our discretion because these incentives are not required by the terms of our bottling contracts.
No single customer represents more than 10% of our net sales. However, when considering both our volume and that of our bottlers, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is a significant customer. Retail consolidation has increased the importance of major customers and further consolidation is expected. Also see Cautionary Statements.
Our Related Party Bottlers
We have ownership interests in certain of our bottlers. Our ownership is generally less than fifty percent and since we do not control these bottlers, we do not consolidate their results. We include our share of their net income based on our percentage of ownership in our income statement as bottling equity income. We have designated three related party bottlers, The Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG), PepsiAmericas (PAS) and Pepsi Bottling Ventures (PBV), as our anchor bottlers. Our anchor bottlers distribute over 70% of our Pepsi-Cola North America case sales volume and approximately 14% of our PepsiCo Beverages International case sales volume. These bottlers participate in the bottler funding programs described above. Approximately 12% of our total sales incentives are paid to these bottlers. SeeNote 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on these related parties and related party commitments and guarantees.
Our products are brought to market through direct-store-delivery, broker-warehouse and food service and vending distribution networks. The distribution system used depends on customer needs, product characteristics, and local trade practices.
Direct-Store-Delivery
We and our bottlers operate direct-store-delivery systems that deliver snacks and beverages directly to retail stores where the products are merchandised by our employees or our bottlers. Direct-store-delivery enables us to merchandise with maximum visibility and appeal. Direct-store-delivery is especially well-suited to products that have high retail turnover and respond to in-store promotion and merchandising.
Broker-Warehouse Systems
Some of our products are delivered from our warehouses to customer warehouses and retail stores. These less costly systems generally work best for products that are less fragile and perishable, have lower turnover, and are less likely to be impulse purchases.
Foodservice and Vending
Our foodservice and vending sales force distributes snacks, foods and beverages to third-party foodservice and vending distributors and operators, and through our bottlers. This distribution system supplies our products to schools, businesses, stadiums, restaurants and similar locations.
Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets. We compete against global companies and regional and private label manufacturers on the basis of price, quality, product variety and effective distribution. Success in this competitive environment is primarily achieved through effective promotion of existing products and the introduction of new products. We believe that the strength of our brands, innovation and marketing, coupled with our quality products and flexible distribution network, allow us to effectively compete.
Certain members of our Board of Directors also serve on the boards of certain vendors and customers. Those Board members do not participate in our vendor selection and negotiations nor in our customer negotiations. Our transactions with these vendors and customers are in the normal course of business and are consistent with terms negotiated with other vendors and customers. In addition, certain of our employees serve on the boards of our anchor bottlers and other affiliated companies and do not receive incremental compensation for their board services.
We are exposed to the risks arising from adverse changes in:
In the normal course of business, we manage these risks through a variety of strategies, including the use of derivatives designated as cash flow and fair value hedges. SeeNote 10 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these hedges and our hedging policies. The fair value of our hedges fluctuates based on market rates and prices. The sensitivity of our hedges to these market fluctuations is discussed below. See Our Critical Accounting Policies for a discussion of the exposure of our pension plan assets and liabilities to risks related to interest rates and stock prices.
Inflationary, deflationary and recessionary conditions impacting these market risks also impact the demand for and pricing of our products. See Cautionary Statements for further discussion.
Commodity Prices
Our commodity derivatives totaled $70 million at December 28, 2002 and $252 million at December 29, 2001. These derivatives resulted in a net unrealized gain of $6 million at December 28, 2002 and a net unrealized loss of $16 million at December 29, 2001. We estimate that a 10% decline in commodity prices would have resulted in an unrealized loss of $2 million in 2002 and increased the unrealized loss by $18 million in 2001.
Foreign Exchange
Our operations outside of the United States generate 34% of our net sales of which Mexico, the United Kingdom and Canada contribute 19%. As a result, we are exposed to foreign currency risks from unforeseen economic changes and political unrest. During 2002, the impact of declines in the Mexican peso were substantially offset by increases in the British pound and the euro. However, if future declines in the Mexican peso are not offset by increases in the British pound and the euro, our future results would be adversely impacted.
We may enter into derivatives to manage our exposure to foreign currency transaction risk. Our foreign currency derivatives had a total face value of $329 million at December 28, 2002 and $355 million at December 29, 2001. These contracts had a net unrealized loss of less than $1 million at December 28, 2002 and a net unrealized gain of $4 million at December 29, 2001. We estimate that an unfavorable 10% change in the exchange rates would have increased the unrealized loss by $34 million in 2002 and would have resulted in an unrealized loss of $31 million in 2001.
Interest Rates
Late in 2002, we terminated the majority of our interest rate swaps used to manage our interest rate risk. As a result, 12% of our debt is exposed to variable interest rates compared to approximately 45% in 2001. Assuming year-end variable rate debt and investment levels, a 1 percentage point increase in interest rates would have reduced net interest expense by $11 million in 2002 and increased net interest expense by $3 million in 2001. The impact of the 1 percentage point increase in rates at year-end 2002 reflects higher investment balances and lower variable debt balances. This sensitivity analysis includes the impact of existing interest rate swaps during these years.
14
Stock Prices
We manage the market risk related to our deferred compensation liability, which is indexed to certain market indices and our stock price, with mutual fund investments and prepaid forward contracts for the purchase of our stock. The combined losses on these investments are offset by changes in our deferred compensation liability which is included in Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses.
We discuss expectations regarding our future performance, such as our business outlook, in our annual and quarterly reports, press releases, and other written and oral statements. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data and our operating plans. They are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that events could turn out to be significantly different from our expectations.
You should consider the following key factors when evaluating our trends and future results:
The discussion of these risks and uncertainties is by no means all inclusive but is designed to highlight what we believe are important factors to consider.
An understanding of our accounting policies is necessary to completely analyze our financial results. Our critical accounting policies require management to make difficult and subjective judgments regarding uncertainties. As a result, estimates are included in and may significantly impact our financial results. The precision of these estimates and the likelihood of future changes depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. We applied our estimation methods consistently in all periods presented.
Our critical accounting policies arise in conjunction with the following:
Our products are sold for cash or on credit terms. Our credit terms, which are established in accordance with local and industry practices, typically require payment within 30 days of delivery and may allow discounts for early payment. We recognize revenue upon delivery to our customers in accordance with written sales terms that do not allow for a right of return. However, our policy for direct-store-delivery and chilled products is to remove and replace out-of-date products from store shelves to ensure that consumers receive the product quality and freshness that they expect. Based on our historical experience with this practice, we have reserved for anticipated out-of-date product. Our bottlers have a similar replacement policy and are responsible for our products that they distribute.
We offer sales incentives through various programs to customers, consumers and, for PCNA, directly to certain retailers. Sales incentives are accounted for as a reduction of sales and totaled $5.5 billion in 2002, $4.7 billion in 2001 and $4.3 billion in 2000. A number of these programs, such as bottler funding and customer volume rebates, are based on annual targets, and accruals are established during the year for the expected payout. The accruals are based on our previous experience with similar programs. The terms of most of our incentive arrangements do not exceed a year. However, we have arrangements, such as fountain pouring rights, which extend up to 12 years. Costs incurred to obtain these rights are recognized over the life of the contract as a reduction of sales, and the outstanding balance is included in other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
We estimate and reserve for our bad debt exposure from credit sales based on our experience. Our method of determining the reserves has not changed during the years presented in the consolidated financial statements. Bad debt expense is classified within selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Income Statement.
We sell products under a number of brand names around the world, many of which were developed by us. The brand development costs are expensed as incurred. We also purchase brands and goodwill in acquisitions. Upon acquisition, the purchase price is first allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities, including brands, based on estimated fair value, with any remaining purchase price recorded as goodwill. Goodwill and perpetual brands are not amortized.
We believe that a brand has an indefinite life if it has significant market share in a stable macroeconomic environment, and a history of strong revenue and cash flow performance that we expect to continue for the foreseeable future. If these perpetual brand criteria are not met, brands are amortized over their expected useful lives, which generally range from five to twenty years. Determining the expected life of a brand requires considerable management judgment and is based on an evaluation of a number of factors, including the competitive environment, market share, brand history and the macroeconomic environment of the country in which the brand is sold.
Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for impairment at least annually to ensure that future cash flows continue to exceed the related book value. A perpetual brand is impaired if its book value exceeds its fair value. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment if the book value of its reporting unit exceeds its fair value. A reporting unit can be a division or business. If the fair value of an evaluated asset is less than its book value, the asset is written down based on its discounted future cash flows to fair value.
Amortizable brands are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment. If an evaluation of the undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which is generally based on discounted future cash flows.
Considerable management judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate future cash flows. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations, such as forecasted growth rates and our cost of capital, are consistent with our internal projections and operating plans.
We did not recognize any impairment charges for perpetual brands or goodwill during 2002. As of December 28, 2002, we had over $4 billion of perpetual brands and goodwill, of which 75% related to Tropicana and Walkers. In our most recent impairment evaluations for Tropicana and Walkers, no impairment charges would have resulted even if operating profit growth were assumed to be 5% lower.
Our reported effective tax rate was 31.9% for 2002. Excluding the impact of nondeductible merger-related costs, our effective tax rate was 31.2%. For 2003, our effective tax rate, excluding the impact of nondeductible merger-related costs, is expected to be 30.5%. The decrease from 2002 primarily reflects the impact of our new concentrate plant.
Our effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. We establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions are likely to be challenged and that we may not succeed. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit. Our effective tax rate includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that we consider appropriate, as well as related interest. This rate is then applied to our quarterly operating results. In the event that there is a significant unusual or one-time item recognized in our operating results, the tax attributable to that item would be separately calculated and recorded at the same time as the unusual or one-time item. We consider the Quaker merger-related costs to be a significant one-time item.
Tax regulations require items to be included in the tax return at different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. As a result, our effective tax rate reflected in our financial statements is different than that reported in our tax return. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses which are not deductible on our tax return, and some are timing differences, such as depreciation expense. Timing differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years for which we have already recorded the tax benefit in our income statement. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets when the amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to support the use of the deduction or credit. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in our financial statements for which payment has been deferred or expense for which we have already taken a deduction on our tax return, but have not yet recognized as expense in our financial statements. We have not recognized any United States tax expense on undistributed international earnings since we intend to reinvest the earnings outside the United States for the foreseeable future. These undistributed earnings are approximately $7.5 billion at December 28, 2002.
A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which we have established a reserve, is audited and finally resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. In the United States, the audits for 1991 through 1993 remain open for certain items and the Internal Revenue Service is currently examining our tax returns for 1994 through 1997. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe that our reserves reflect the probable outcome of known tax contingencies. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue would require use of our cash. Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to our effective tax rate in the year of resolution. Our tax reserves are presented in the balance sheet within other liabilities, except for amounts relating to items we expect to settle in the coming year which are classified as current.
Our pension plans cover full-time U.S. employees and certain international employees. Benefits are determined based on either years of service or a combination of years of service and earnings. U.S. employees are also eligible for medical and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and service requirements and qualify for retirement benefits. Generally, our retiree medical costs are capped at a specified dollar amount, with retirees contributing the remainder.
The expected benefit to be paid is expensed over the employees expected service. Management must make many assumptions to determine the expected benefit and expected service, including:
We make contributions to trusts maintained to provide plan benefits for certain pension plans. These contributions are made in accordance with applicable tax regulations that provide for current tax deductions for our contributions and taxation to the employee only upon receipt of plan benefits. We do not generally fund pension plans and retiree medical plans when our contributions would not be tax deductible or when the employee would be taxed prior to receipt of benefit. Pension plan investment guidelines are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, risk tolerance and plan investment horizon.
The assets, liabilities and assumptions used to measure pension and retiree medical expense are determined as of September 30 of the preceding year (measurement date). Since the liabilities are measured on a discounted basis, the discount rate is a significant assumption. It is based on interest rates for high-quality, long-term corporate debt at each measurement date. The expected return on pension plan assets is based on our historical experience and our expectations for long-term rates of return. To measure pension expense, we use a calculated value for plan assets which recognizes changes in fair value over five years rather than the current fair value at each measurement date. The other assumptions also reflect our historical experience and managements best judgment regarding future expectations.
Gains and losses resulting from actual experience differing from our assumptions are determined at each measurement date. If the net total gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of plan assets or liabilities, a portion of the net gain or loss is included in expense for the next year. The cost or benefit of plan changes, such as increasing or decreasing benefits for prior employee service, is included in expense over the expected service of the employees.
Weighted-average assumptions for pension and retiree medical expense:
2003
2002
2001
2000
Pension
Expense discount rate
6.7%
7.4%
7.7%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
8.2%
9.1%
9.8%
9.9%
Rate of salary increases
4.4%
4.6%
4.5%
Retiree medical
7.5%
7.8%
We review our assumptions at least at the annual measurement date. During 2002, we completed a review of our pension investment and funding strategy for our U.S. pension plans. As a result, we revised our U.S. investment allocation to a maximum of 65% equities with the balance in fixed income securities. As a result of the mid-year 2002 investment funding and strategy changes, we remeasured pension expense for our U.S. plans to incorporate a reduction in the rate of return on plan assets to 8.2%, as well as changes to employee-related assumptions based on current data. This mid-year valuation resulted in a weighted average expected return on plan assets for 2002 of 9.1% and increased the balance of year pension expense by $29 million. This increase is reported in Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses.
Health care cost trend rates have an impact on the retiree medical plan expense. A 1 percentage point increase in the assumed health care trend rate would increase the service and interest costs by $4 million for 2003 and a 1 percentage point decrease would reduce these costs by $4 million.
Pension expense for 2003 is estimated to be approximately $160 million and retiree medical expense is estimated to be approximately $120 million compared to 2002 pension expense of $111 million and retiree medical expense of $88 million. These estimates incorporate the 2003 assumptions, as well as the impact of the increased pension plan assets resulting from our contributions to funded plans.
19
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000
(in millions except per share amounts)
Net Sales
$
25,112
23,512
22,337
Cost of sales
11,497
10,750
10,226
Selling, general and administrative expenses
8,523
8,189
7,962
Amortization of intangible assets
138
165
147
Merger-related costs
224
356
Other impairment and restructuring charges
184
Operating Profit
4,730
4,021
3,818
Bottling equity income
280
160
130
Interest expense
(178
)
(219
(272
Interest income
36
85
Income before Income Taxes
4,868
4,029
3,761
Provision for Income Taxes
1,555
1,367
1,218
Net Income
3,313
2,662
2,543
Net Income per Common Share
Basic
$1.89
$1.51
$1.45
Diluted
$1.85
$1.47
$1.42
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
The year-over-year comparisons of our financial results are affected by the following one-time items and accounting changes:
SVE consolidation
$706
$648
53rd week in 2000
$(294
$224
$356
SFAS 142 adoption
$23
$88
$13
$16
$31
$184
$(62
Other
$(2
$17
Bottling Equity Income
$65
$70
$(5
$190
$322
$102
$151
$19
$111
$(44
Net Income per Common Share Diluted
$0.11
$0.18
$0.06
$0.08
$0.01
$(0.02
Merger-Related Costs
We incurred costs associated with our merger with Quaker. We expect to incur additional costs of approximately $50 million in 2003 to complete the integration of the two companies. For additional information, seeNote 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 142 Adoption
In 2002, we adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminated amortization of goodwill and perpetual brands (our nonamortizable intangibles), and resulted in the acceleration of the amortization of certain of our other intangibles. The prior year adjustments in the above table reflect the impact that would have resulted if adoption had occurred at the beginning of 2000. For additional information, see Our Critical Accounting Policies andNote 4 to our consolidated financial statements.
SVE Consolidation
As a result of changes in the operations of Snack Ventures Europe (SVE), we determined that consolidation was required, and we consolidated SVE in 2002. The prior year adjustments in the above table reflect the impact that would have resulted if consolidation had occurred at the beginning of 2000. For further information on our consolidation of SVE, seeNote 1 to our consolidated financial statements.
Other Impairment and Restructuring Charges
We incurred costs for Quakers supply chain reconfiguration and manufacturing and distribution optimization project.
53rd Week in 2000
Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December, and as a result, a 53rd week is added every five or six years. Comparisons of 2002 and 2001 to 2000 are affected by an additional week of results in 2000.
This adjustment primarily reflects the reclassification of our prepaid forward contracts. Beginning in 2001, in connection with the adoption of the accounting standard on derivative instruments, gains or losses on prepaid forward contracts, which are used to hedge a portion of our deferred compensation liability, were reclassified to Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses. These amounts were previously reported in interest income. For more information on these prepaid forward contracts, see Our Market Risks.
Pending Accounting Changes
Current pending accounting standards are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements. For a description of these new accounting standards seeNote 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
22
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Review
In the discussions of net sales and operating profit below, effective net pricing reflects the year-over-year impact of discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting from selling varying products in different package sizes and in different countries.
Servings
Since our divisions each use different measures of physical unit volume (e.g., kilos, pounds, case sales, gallons, etc.), a common servings metric is necessary to reflect our consolidated physical unit volume. Our divisions physical volume measures are converted into servings based on U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidelines for single-serving sizes of our products.
Total servings increased 4% in 2002 compared to 2001 due to volume gains across all divisions led by beverages. Total servings increased 4% in 2001 compared to 2000 primarily due to contributions from our international divisions and Pepsi-Cola North America.
Net Sales and Total Operating Profit
Change
Net sales
$25,112
$23,512
$22,337
7%
5%
Operating profit
$4,730
$4,021
$3,818
18%
Operating profit margin
18.8%
17.1%
1.7
Net sales increased 7% and operating profit increased 18% driven by volume gains across all divisions, the consolidation of SVE, higher concentrate pricing and favorable mix. These gains were partially offset by increased promotional spending at Gatorade/Tropicana North America and Frito-Lay North America and net unfavorable foreign currency movement. The consolidation of SVE increased net sales growth by 3 percentage points and operating profit by 1 percentage point. In addition, operating profit growth improved 5 percentage points from the impact of lower merger-related costs, the absence of other impairment and restructuring costs and the adoption of SFAS 142.
The impact of net unfavorable foreign currency movements reduced net sales growth by 1 percentage point. Operating profit growth was not materially affected by foreign currency movements.
Our operating profit margin increased 1.7 percentage points primarily due to lower costs reflecting merger synergies of approximately $250 million, lower merger costs and productivity. We expect our operating margins to continue to improve as a result of Quaker merger-related synergies that are expected to reach $400 million a year by 2004 and by our ongoing productivity initiatives.
Net sales and operating profit increased 5% primarily reflecting increased volume and higher effective net pricing of snacks and beverages, as well as the acquisition of South Beach Beverage Company, LLC (SoBe), which contributed nearly 1 percentage point to net sales growth. These gains were partially offset by the inclusion of the 53rd week in 2000, which reduced net sales growth by more than 1 percentage point and operating profit growth by 1.5 percentage points, and a net unfavorable foreign currency impact. In addition, operating profit was reduced by merger-related costs and higher general and administrative expenses, partially offset by lower costs for the Quaker supply chain project. Merger-related costs and lower supply chain costs reduced operating profit growth by approximately 5 percentage points.
The unfavorable foreign currency impact, primarily in Brazil and Europe, reduced net sales growth by more than 1 percentage point. Operating profit growth was reduced nearly 1 percentage point as a result of unfavorable foreign currency.
% Change
$280
$160
$130
Bottling equity income includes our share of the net income or loss of our noncontrolled bottling affiliates as described in Our Customers. Our interest in these bottling investments may change from time to time. Any gains or losses from these changes, as well as other transactions related to our bottling investments, are also included on a pre-tax basis.
Bottling equity income increased 75%. This increase primarily reflects the adoption of SFAS 142. The impact of impairment charges of $35 million related to a Latin American bottling investment was more than offset by the settlement of issues upon the sale of our investment in Pepsi-Gemex, our Mexican bottling affiliate, and the absence of one-time items discussed in 2001 below. Excluding these items, bottling equity income increased approximately 13% reflecting improved performance of our international bottling investments, and the contribution of our North American anchor bottlers.
Bottling equity income increased 23%, primarily reflecting the strong performance of PBG. Results for 2001 also include a gain of $59 million from the sale of approximately 2 million shares of PBG stock, and a net credit of $23 million related to the resolution of issues for which a prior year accrual was established in connection with the creation of our anchor bottler system. Bottling equity income in 2001 also benefited from $5 million of losses from the 53rd week in 2000. These increases were offset by impairment charges of $62 million related to certain international bottling investments, primarily our equity investment in Turkey and a charge of $27 million for our share of a charge recorded by PepsiAmericas for environmental liabilities related to discontinued operations.
24
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net
$(142)
$(152)
$(187)
Net interest expense declined 6% primarily due to lower average debt levels, partially offset by increased losses of $10 million on investments used to hedge a portion of our deferred compensation liability. Decreases in borrowing rates were offset by decreases in investment rates.
Net interest expense declined 19%. Interest expense declined primarily as a result of significantly lower average debt levels. Interest income declined as 2000 includes $19 million in gains from prepaid forward contracts. Excluding the prepaid forward contracts, interest income increased slightly as the impact of higher average investment balances was largely offset by lower average interest rates and losses on the investments hedging a portion of our deferred compensation liability.
Effective Tax Rate
Effective tax rate
31.9
%
33.9
32.4
The effective tax rate decreased 2 percentage points compared to prior year. The adoption of SFAS 142 reduced the rate by 0.8 percentage points. The impact of nondeductible merger-related costs on the rate decreased from 1.9 percentage points in 2001 to 0.7 percentage points in 2002. Excluding the impact of nondeductible merger-related costs in 2002, our effective tax rate would have been 31.2%.
The effective tax rate increased 1.5 percentage points primarily due to limited tax benefits associated with merger-related costs, partially offset by lower taxes on foreign results.
Net Income and Net Income per Common Share
Net income
$3,313
$2,662
$2,543
Net income per common share diluted
25
Net income increased 24% and the related net income per common share increased 26%. These increases primarily reflect the solid operating profit growth, lower merger-related costs and the adoption of SFAS 142. Net income per common share also reflects the benefit of a reduction in average shares outstanding primarily as a result of increased share buyback activity. Merger-related costs reduced net income per common share by $0.11 in 2002.
Net income increased 5% and the related net income per common share increased 4%. These increases primarily reflect increased operating profit, reduced other impairment and restructuring costs, lower net interest expense, and a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by merger-related costs.
Division Review
The results and discussions below are based on how our Chief Executive Officer monitors the performance of our divisions. Prior year amounts reflect the adoption of SFAS 142 and consolidation of SVE and exclude the results of divested businesses. In addition, when our fiscal year contains a 53rd week, as occurred in 2000, our divisions are managed on a fifty-two week basis and, accordingly, the 53rd week is excluded from the results below. For additional information on these items and our divisions, seeNote 1 to our consolidated financial statements.
$8,565
$8,216
$7,769
$2,216
$2,056
$1,875
Pound volume grew 4% primarily due to new products, strong growth in branded snack mix, single-digit growth in Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Doritos tortilla chips, branded dips and Quaker Chewy Granola bars, and double-digit growth in Rold Gold pretzels. Go Snacks significantly contributed to the new product growth and Munchies drove the branded snack mix growth. These gains were partially offset by a single-digit decline in Ruffles potato chips.
Growth in net sales of 4% and operating profit of 8% reflects the increased volume. Approximately half of the net sales growth came from new products. Increased promotional spending more than offset favorable mix and other pricing. Lower costs, particularly performance-based compensation and commodity prices for vegetable oils and natural gas, contributed 4 percentage points of the operating profit growth.
Pound volume advanced 3%. This growth was led by single-digit growth in Lays potato chips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Doritos tortilla chips, Fritos corn chips and the introduction of our new Lays Bistro Gourmet potato chips. These gains were partially offset by a double-digit decline in Ruffles potato chips.
Growth in net sales of 6% and operating profit of 10% primarily reflects higher effective net pricing and the increased volume. Lays Bistro Gourmet potato chips contributed nearly 1 percentage point to the sales growth. Advertising and marketing expenses grew at a faster rate than sales, also negatively impacting operating profit growth.
$5,713
$5,492
$5,172
$781
$651
$577
Volume grew 6% primarily reflecting 3% growth in salty snacks, 8% growth in sweet snacks and 6% growth in foods. Single-digit growth at Walkers and Sabritas contributed over 70% of the salty volume growth. Strong single-digit growth at Gamesa contributed nearly 80% of the sweet growth and the introduction of Chipita croissants in Russia contributed the remainder. Brazil drove the foods volume.
Unfavorable foreign currencies in Mexico, Argentina and Brazil reduced net sales growth by 4 percentage points. This impact was partially offset by the favorable 1 percentage point impact of the British pound and the euro. Foreign currency was not a factor in operating profit growth as the unfavorable Mexican peso offset the favorable impact of the British pound and, as a result of operating losses, the Argentinean peso.
Growth in net sales of 4% and operating profit of 20% primarily reflects solid results at Walkers, Gamesa and Sabritas. The impact of higher net effective pricing in Brazil and Argentina contributed 1 percentage point to net sales growth. These gains were partially offset by the impact of unfavorable foreign currencies. Walkers and Gamesa together contributed over 60% of the net sales growth and nearly half of the operating profit growth. Favorable advertising and marketing costs at Sabritas also contributed to operating profit growth.
Volume increased 6%, reflecting growth in the salty and sweet categories. The salty volume grew 9% led by double-digit growth at SVE, in Brazil and in Poland, single-digit growth at Walkers and 2 percentage points of growth from acquisitions. Sweet volume grew 5% driven by growth at Gamesa.
Growth in net sales of 6% and operating profit of 13% primarily reflects solid results from Walkers, Gamesa and Poland, effective net pricing at Sabritas and Gamesa, and the impact of acquisitions. Macroeconomic conditions in Argentina negatively impacted operating profit growth. Unfavorable foreign currency movements in Brazil and the United Kingdom decreased net sales by 4 percentage points and operating profit growth by 2 percentage points.
$3,365
$3,189
$2,657
$987
$881
$820
Concentrate shipments and equivalents increased 2% driven by strong double-digit growth in Aquafina, the introductions of Lipton Brisk Lemonade and Pepsi Blue, and continued growth of Pepsi Twist, Code Red and Sierra Mist. Trademark Mountain Dew was flat compared to prior year reflecting the double-digit growth of Code Red offset by declines in base Mountain Dew. Trademark Pepsi was down slightly compared to prior year as gains from Pepsi Twist and Pepsi Blue were more than offset by declines in base Pepsi. BCS increased 2% over the prior year.
Net sales increased 6% and operating profit increased 12%. These increases reflect higher concentrate pricing contributing 3 percentage points to net sales growth and substantially all of the operating profit growth. These increases also reflect volume from the new product introductions, increased Aquafina royalties and higher national fountain pricing, partially offset by lower concentrate volume, costs associated with litigation, increased inventory costs and increased advertising and marketing expenses related to our new products. New products contributed approximately 2 percentage points to the net sales growth. Advertising and marketing costs, costs of sales and general and administrative expenses grew at a slower rate than sales.
As in 2002, we expect concentrate pricing to favorably impact our results due to the 2% price increase effective in the first quarter of 2003. In addition, our carbonated soft drink volume will be favorably impacted by the expanded distribution of Sierra Mist by many of our U.S. bottlers as these bottlers distribute Sierra Mist as their exclusive lemon-lime brand.
Concentrate shipments and equivalents increased 4%. This increase was primarily driven by high single-digit growth in Mountain Dew reflecting the introduction of Code Red, strong growth in Sierra Mist and Aquafina, the acquisition of SoBe and the launch of Dole. These gains were partially offset by a low single-digit decline in trademark Pepsi, which was mitigated by the successful launch of Pepsi Twist, and a double-digit decline in Slice as a result of the introduction of Sierra Mist. Bottler case sales volume increased 4%. The carbonated soft drink portfolio and the acquisition of SoBe each contributed 1 percentage point to both concentrate shipments and equivalents and bottler case sales growth.
Growth in net sales of 20% and operating profit of 7% primarily reflects the increased volume and higher effective net pricing. The acquisition of SoBe and our new products Dole, Mountain Dew Code Red, Sierra Mist and Pepsi Twist, accounted for the majority of the revenue growth. SoBe and Dole are sold as finished product to our bottlers. Accordingly, net sales growth was accelerated due to their significantly higher price per unit for these products. The SoBe acquisition contributed 7 percentage points to net sales growth. These gains were partially offset by increased customer support.
Operating profit growth was slowed by the increased advertising and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses grew at a significantly faster rate than sales. The SoBe acquisition reduced operating profit growth by 4 percentage points primarily due to brand amortization.
$3,835
$3,699
$3,514
$590
$585
$554
Overall volume grew 8% reflecting strong 17% growth in Gatorade products and a 1% decline in Tropicana products. The Gatorade volume growth resulted from new product introductions and the national launch of Propel. Excluding the loss of the single serve Pure Premium business at Burger King, Tropicana volume growth was nearly 1% as gains in Tropicana chilled products, driven by Pure Premium nutritionals and Dole blends, were offset by declines in Tropicana ambient products led by Twister.
Net sales increased 4% and operating profit increased 1% primarily due to the volume gains and favorable product mix. The volume gains contributed over 7 percentage points to the net sales growth which were greatly offset by increased promotional spending. The increased promotional spending reflects the competitive marketplace and chilled juice and juice drink category softness. Operating profit benefited from lower costs driven by merger-related synergies.
Overall volume grew 4%. This growth was led by three new Gatorade flavors and double-digit growth in Tropicana Pure Premium nutritionals, offset by low double-digit declines in Tropicana Seasons Best.
Net sales increased 5% and operating profit increased 6% due to the volume gains and higher effective net pricing for Gatorade. Operating profit also benefited from lower general and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher advertising and marketing expenses and higher Tropicana manufacturing costs as a result of lower fruit yields, higher energy costs and lower production leverage.
$2,036
$2,012
$1,981
$261
$212
$161
BCS increased 5% reflecting broad-based increases led by strong double-digit growth in China, India, Turkey and Russia. These advances were partially offset by declines in Argentina due to poor macroeconomic conditions. For the year, total concentrate shipments to franchisees grew 6%, while their BCS grew at a slower rate.
Unfavorable foreign currency movements reduced net sales growth by 2 percentage points and operating profit by 7 percentage points as currency weaknesses in Latin America and Egypt were partially offset by stronger currencies in Europe.
Net sales increased 1% and operating profit increased 23% due to the volume gains partially offset by the unfavorable effect of foreign currency movements. We franchised our Gatorade business in certain countries and, as a result, we now sell concentrate as opposed to full goods to bottlers in these countries. The impact of the franchising reduced net sales growth by 2 percentage points. The Gatorade franchising increased operating profit growth by 13 percentage points as a result of prior year operating losses. This growth was partially offset by increases in general and administrative and advertising and marketing expenses.
BCS increased 4.5% due to broad-based increases led by Russia, China and Brazil. These increases were partially offset by pricing-related declines in Mexico and Saudi Arabia coupled with a macroeconomic decline in Turkey. For the year, total concentrate shipments to franchisees grew 3%, while their BCS grew at about the same rate.
Net sales increased 2% and operating profit increased 32% primarily due to the volume gains and higher effective net pricing, partially offset by a net unfavorable foreign currency impact. The net unfavorable foreign currency impact reduced net sales growth by 4.5 percentage points, primarily in Europe, Brazil and Egypt, and reduced operating profit growth by 11 percentage points, primarily in Europe. Overall margin improvements contributed to operating profit growth.
$1,491
$1,466
$1,453
$481
$399
$369
Pound volume increased 2%. Hot cereals and ready-to-eat cereals each contributed 1 percentage point of volume growth driven by new product introductions and product news.
Growth in net sales of 2% and operating profit of 21% was due to increased cereal volume. In addition, the benefit of productivity, merger-related synergies and lower advertising and marketing expense, partially offset by higher oat prices, contributed more than 15 percentage points of the operating profit growth.
Pound volume decreased 1% driven by declines in ready-to-eat cereals and bulk cornmeal and oats products, largely offset by growth in hot cereals. The hot cereals growth resulted primarily from new products and flavor varieties.
Growth in net sales of 1% and operating profit of 8% was primarily due to higher effective net pricing, reflecting a mix shift to higher priced products, and the price increases for cereals which more than offset lower overall volume.
(in millions)
Operating Activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
1,112
1,082
1,093
Cash payments for merger-related costs and other restructuring charges
(123
(273
(38
Pension plan contributions
(820
(446
(103
Bottling equity income, net of dividends
(222
(74
Deferred income taxes
288
162
33
Deferred compensation ESOP
Other noncash charges and credits, net
263
209
303
Changes in operating working capital, excluding effects of acquisitions and dispositions
Accounts and notes receivable
(260
(52
Inventories
(53
(75
(51
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(78
(6
(35
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
426
(236
219
Income taxes payable
278
394
335
Net change in operating working capital
313
84
416
279
(215
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
4,627
3,820
4,178
Investing Activities
Capital spending
(1,437
(1,324
(1,352
Sales of property, plant and equipment
89
Acquisitions and investments in noncontrolled affiliates
(351
(432
(98
Divestitures
376
Short-term investments, by original maturity
More than three months purchases
(62
(2,537
(4,950
More than three months maturities
833
2,078
4,585
Three months or less, net
(14
(41
(9
Snack Ventures Europe consolidation
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
(527
(2,256
(1,734
(Continued on following page)
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt
324
Payments of long-term debt
(353
(573
(879
Short-term borrowings, by original maturity
More than three months proceeds
707
788
198
More than three months payments
(809
(483
(155
40
(397
Cash dividends paid
(1,041
(994
(949
Share repurchases common
(2,158
(1,716
(1,430
Share repurchases preferred
(32
(10
Quaker share repurchases
(5
(254
Proceeds from reissuance of shares
524
Proceeds from exercises of stock options
456
623
690
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities
(3,179
(1,919
(2,648
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(4
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
955
(355
(208
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
683
1,038
1,246
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
1,638
OUR LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our strong cash-generating capability and financial condition give us ready access to capital markets throughout the world. Our principal source of liquidity is operating cash flows, which are derived from net income. This cash-generating capability is one of our fundamental strengths and provides us with substantial financial flexibility in meeting operating, investing and financing needs. We focus on management operating cash flow as a key element in achieving maximum shareholder value.
In 2002, net cash provided by operating activities of $4.6 billion primarily reflects our solid business results and our emphasis on working capital efficiencies. Net cash provided by operating activities includes pension plan contributions of $820 million and a net tax refund of approximately $250 million in 2002. We expect pension plan contributions to be at a significantly lower level in 2003.
In 2001, net cash provided by operating activities of $3.8 billion primarily reflects our solid business results less cash paid for merger-related costs and other restructuring charges.
In 2002, net cash used in investing activities of $0.5 billion primarily reflects capital spending and acquisitions, primarily the Wotsits brand in the United Kingdom, partially offset by maturities of short-term investments of $0.8 billion, and proceeds from the Pepsi-Gemex transaction.
In 2001, net cash used in investing activities of $2.3 billion primarily reflects capital spending, the acquisition of SoBe and purchases of short-term investments of $0.5 billion.
Capital spending was $1.4 billion in 2002, $1.3 billion in 2001 and $1.4 billion in 2000. We expect capital spending to continue at a rate of approximately 5.5% to 6% of net sales.
In 2002, cash used for financing activities of $3.2 billion primarily reflects share repurchases of $2.2 billion and dividend payments of $1 billion. Our policy is to pay dividends equal to approximately one-third of our previous years net income.
In 2001, cash used for financing activities of $1.9 billion primarily reflects share repurchases of $1.7 billion and dividend payments of $1.0 billion. These payments were partially offset by the net proceeds of $524 million from the issuance of 13.2 million shares of our repurchased common stock to qualify for pooling-of-interests accounting treatment in connection with the merger with Quaker.
In 2002, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $5 billion over a three-year period. In 2003, we expect share repurchases to continue at a level consistent with the years presented. In 2001, subsequent to our merger with Quaker, we repurchased shares of our common stock, as permitted by the emergency and exemptive orders from the Securities and Exchange Commission aimed at facilitating the reopening of the United States equities market on September 17, 2001, following the events of September 11th. Our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2 billion worth of our common stock during the terms of these orders. Repurchases under these orders did not compromise our accounting for the Quaker merger. All prior authorizations for share repurchases had been rescinded as a result of the PepsiCo and Quaker merger.
Management Operating Cash Flow
Management operating cash flow is the primary measure management uses to monitor cash flow performance. It is not a measure calculated under United States generally accepted accounting principles. We believe capital spending is a recurring and essential use of cash necessary to maintain our operating capabilities. The table below reconciles net cash provided by operating activities as reflected in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to our management operating cash flow.
Net cash provided by operating activities
After-tax interest and forex
87
116
Management operating cash flow
3,289
2,583
2,999
Management operating cash flow was used primarily to fund share repurchases and dividend payments. In 2000, management operating cash flow was also used to reduce long-term debt. We expect management operating cash flow for fiscal year 2003 to remain strong and at levels consistent with the years presented above. However, see Cautionary Statements for certain factors that may impact our operating cash flows.
Credit Ratings
Our debt ratings of A1 from Moodys and A from Standard & Poors contribute to our ability to access global capital markets. Each rating is considered a strong investment grade bond rating with strong debt protection measures. These ratings reflect the third highest rankings out of nine-tier ranking systems. They reflect our strong operating cash flows and include the impact of the cash flows and debt of our anchor bottlers. We have maintained these healthy ratings since 1989, demonstrating the stability of our operating cash flows.
35
Credit Facilities and Long-Term Contractual Commitments
SeeNote 9 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of our credit facilities and long-term contractual commitments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
It is not our business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements nor is it our policy to issue guarantees to our bottlers, noncontrolled affiliates or third parties. However, certain guarantees were necessary to facilitate the separation of our bottling and restaurant operations from us. As of year-end 2002, we believe it is remote that these guarantees would require any cash payment. SeeNote 9 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of our off-balance sheet arrangements.
December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments, at cost
207
966
1,845
1,649
Accounts and notes receivable, net
2,531
2,142
1,342
1,310
695
752
Total Current Assets
6,413
5,853
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
7,390
6,876
Amortizable Intangible Assets, net
801
875
Nonamortizable Intangible Assets
4,418
3,966
Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates
2,611
2,871
Other Assets
1,841
1,254
Total Assets
23,474
21,695
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term obligations
562
354
4,998
4,461
492
183
Total Current Liabilities
6,052
Long-Term Debt Obligations
2,187
2,651
Other Liabilities
4,226
3,876
Deferred Income Taxes
1,718
1,496
Preferred Stock, no par value
41
Repurchased Preferred Stock
(48
(15
Common Shareholders Equity
Common stock, par value 1 2/3¢ per share (issued 1,782 shares)
Capital in excess of par value
Retained earnings
13,464
11,519
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,672
(1,646
11,822
9,916
Less: repurchased common stock, at cost (60 and 26 shares, respectively)
(2,524
(1,268
Total Common Shareholders Equity
9,298
8,648
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Shares
Amount
Common Stock
Balance, beginning of year
1,782
2,029
2,030
Stock option exercises
Quaker stock option exercises
Shares issued to effect merger
(256
Balance, end of year
Capital in Excess of Par Value
375
559
Stock option exercises (a)
82
Reissued shares
150
(595
Deferred Compensation
(21
(45
Net activity
Retained Earnings
16,510
14,921
Net income (b)
(6,644
Cash dividends declared common
(1,042
(1,005
(950
Cash dividends declared preferred
(322
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(1,374
(1,085
Currency translation adjustment (b)
56
(218
(289
Cash flow hedges, net of tax (b)
(18
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax (b)
(99
(2
Other (b)
(1
Repurchased Common Stock
(26
(280
(7,920
(271
(7,306
Share repurchases
(2,192
931
751
816
374
256
7,243
(60
7,604
Basis of Presentation
Our financial statements include the consolidated accounts of PepsiCo, Inc. and the affiliates that we control. In addition, we include our share of the results of certain other affiliates based on our ownership interest. We do not control these other affiliates as our ownership in these other affiliates is generally less than fifty percent. Our share of the net income of noncontrolled bottling affiliates is reported in our income statement as bottling equity income. SeeNote 8 for additional information on our noncontrolled bottling affiliates. Our share of other noncontrolled affiliates is included in division operating profit. As a result of changes in the operations of our European snack joint venture, Snack Ventures Europe (SVE), we determined that effective in 2002, consolidation was required. Therefore, SVEs results of operations are consolidated with PepsiCo in 2002. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December and, as a result, a 53rd week is added every fifth or sixth year. The fiscal year ended December 30, 2000 consisted of fifty-three weeks.
The impact of the 53rd week and certain other items, such as merger-related costs (described inNote 3), the adoption of SFAS 142 (described inNote 4) and the SVE consolidation affect the comparability of our consolidated results. For additional unaudited information on these items, see Our Divisions below and Items Affecting Comparability in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Certain reclassifications were made to prior year amounts to conform to the 2002 presentation.
We manufacture, market and sell a variety of salty, sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and noncarbonated beverages, and foods through our North American and international business divisions. Our North American divisions include the United States and Canada. The accounting policies for the divisions are the same as those described inNote 2.
Division results are based on how our Chief Executive Officer manages our divisions. Beginning in 2003, we will combine our North American beverage businesses as PepsiCo Beverages North America and our international food and beverage businesses as PepsiCo International to reflect operating and management changes. Merger-related costs and significant other impairment and restructuring charges are not included in division results. In addition, prior year division results are adjusted to reflect the adoption of SFAS 142 and consolidation of SVE, and exclude divested businesses. For additional unaudited information on our divisions, see Our Operations in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
FLNA
$ 8,565
$ 8,216
$ 7,769
FLI
5,713
5,492
5,172
781
651
577
PCNA
3,365
3,189
2,657
987
881
820
GTNA
3,835
3,699
3,514
590
585
554
PBI
2,036
2,012
1,981
261
212
161
QFNA
1,491
1,466
1,453
481
399
369
Total division
25,005
24,074
22,546
5,316
4,784
4,356
Divested businesses
107
144
145
Corporate
(377
(371
(331
24,218
22,691
4,954
4,442
4,061
(224
(356
(31
(184
(17
(706
(648
(13
(16
(23
(88
294
62
Total
Divested Businesses During 2002, we sold our Quaker Foods North America bagged cereal business and our Frito-Lay International food businesses in Colombia and Venezuela. A net loss of $5 million was recorded on the sale of these businesses. The net loss and results prior to the divestitures are presented as divested businesses. Prior year division operating results have been reclassified as follows:
$ 44
$ 41
$ 6
100
104
$144
$145
$29
$36
Corporate Corporate includes costs of our corporate headquarters, centrally managed initiatives, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses and certain one-time charges.
Merger-Related Costs SeeNote 3.
Other Impairment and Restructuring Charges We incurred other impairment and restructuring costs for Quakers supply chain reconfiguration and manufacturing and distribution optimization project initiated in 1999. Approximately $14 million of these costs remain payable at December 28, 2002 and $23 million was payable at December 29, 2001.
Other This adjustment primarily reflects the reclassification of our prepaid forward contracts. For more unaudited information on these prepaid forward contracts, see Items Affecting Comparability in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
The following items are necessary to reconcile division results to consolidated results since, as noted above, division results are presented as managed.
SVE Consolidation We have consolidated SVE in 2002. As a result, prior period amounts were adjusted to include SVE for planning and performance measurement purposes as follows:
Frito-Lay International net sales
Frito-Lay International operating profit
$14
$(1
SFAS 142 Adoption In 2002, we adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminated amortization of goodwill and perpetual brands, and resulted in an acceleration of the amortization of certain of our other intangibles. SeeNote 4 for additional information, and the after-tax impact. After adoption, prior period division results were adjusted for planning and performance measurement purposes as follows:
$ 18
$ 32
(50
(20
$ 23
$ 88
53rd Week in 2000 Since we manage our results on a fifty-two week basis, the impact of the 53rd week in 2000 is excluded as follows:
Net
Sales
Operating
Profit
$164
$40
$294
(6)
$62
42
Other Division Information
Capital Spending
$ 5,099
$ 4,623
$ 4,282
$ 523
$ 514
$ 524
FLI (a)
5,131
4,321
4,278
337
290
276
1,380
1,325
836
135
70
4,311
4,078
3,893
232
289
2,144
2,038
2,202
136
95
98
1,001
878
917
19,066
17,263
16,408
1,413
1,313
58
80
Corporate (b)
2,072
1,927
1,737
Investments in bottling affiliates
2,336
2,447
2,532
$23,474
$21,695
$20,757
$1,437
$1,324
$1,352
Amortization of
Intangible Assets
Depreciation and Other Amortization
$ 3
$ 7
$377
$374
211
206
94
137
129
118
81
99
111
49
942
921
952
(3
(25
88
$138
$165
$147
$974
$917
$946
43
Long-Lived Assets(c)
United States
$16,588
$15,976
$15,076
9,767
9,439
9,035
Mexico
2,686
2,609
2,404
764
1,065
934
United Kingdom
1,106
954
946
1,529
1,104
1,156
Canada
967
896
866
410
367
All other countries
3,765
3,077
3,045
2,750
2,605
2,759
15,220
14,588
14,251
We recognize revenue upon delivery to our customers in accordance with written sales terms that do not allow for a right of return. However, our policy for direct-store-delivery and chilled products is to remove and replace out-of-date products from store shelves to ensure that our consumers receive the product quality and freshness that they expect. Based on our historical experience with this practice, we have reserved for anticipated out-of-date product. For additional unaudited information on our revenue recognition and related policies, see Our Critical Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Sales Incentives and Other Marketplace Spending
We offer sales incentives through various programs to our customers, consumers and, for PCNA, directly to certain retailers. Sales incentives are accounted for as a reduction to sales and totaled $5.5 billion in 2002, $4.7 billion in 2001 and $4.3 billion in 2000. These sales incentives include the impact of adopting EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendors Products, which reduced
our net sales by $3.4 billion in 2001 and $3.1 billion in 2000, with selling, general and administrative expenses reduced by the same amounts. Most of these incentive arrangements have terms of no more than one year. However, we have arrangements, such as fountain pouring rights, which extend up to twelve years. Costs incurred to obtain these rights are expensed over the contract period and the remaining balance of $349 million at December 28, 2002 and $374 million at December 29, 2001 is primarily reported in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For additional unaudited information on our sales incentives, see Our Critical Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Other marketplace spending includes the costs of advertising and other marketing activities and is reported as selling, general and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses were $1.5 billion in 2002 and $1.7 billion in 2001 and 2000. Deferred advertising costs are not expensed until the year first used and consist of:
Deferred advertising costs of $147 million at year-end 2002 and $111 million at year-end 2001 are classified as prepaid expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Distribution Costs
Distribution costs, including the costs of shipping and handling activities, are reported as selling, general and administrative expenses for direct-store-delivery distribution systems. For our other distribution systems, these costs are reported in cost of sales. Shipping and handling expenses classified as selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.8 billion in 2002, $2.6 billion in 2001 and $2.5 billion in 2000.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes and environmental matters, as well as commitments under contractual and other commercial obligations. We recognize liabilities for contingencies and commitments when a loss is probable and estimable. For additional information on our commitments and other contractual and commercial obligations, seeNote 9.
45
Other Significant Accounting Policies
Our other significant accounting policies are disclosed as follows:
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS 143 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. It requires that we recognize the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. We currently have no significant asset retirement obligations, and therefore, adoption will have no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146 addresses the accounting and reporting for costs associated with restructuring activities. This new standard changes the timing of the recognition of restructuring charges. Liabilities for restructuring costs will be required to be recognized when the liability is incurred rather than when we commit to the plan. SFAS 146 is effective for restructuring activity initiated after December 31, 2002.
On August 2, 2001, we completed our merger with Quaker. Under the terms of the merger agreement, we issued approximately 306 million shares of our common stock in exchange for all the outstanding common stock of Quaker.
The merger was accounted for as a tax-free transaction and as a pooling-of-interests. As a result, all prior period consolidated financial statements presented have been restated to include the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of both companies as if they had always been combined. Certain reclassifications were made to conform the presentation of the financial statements, and the fiscal calendar and certain interim reporting policies were also conformed. There were no material transactions between pre-merger PepsiCo and Quaker.
We have recognized the following costs associated with our merger with Quaker:
Transaction costs
$
$117
Integration and restructuring costs
239
Total merger-related costs
After-tax
Per share
Transaction costs were incurred to complete the merger and consist primarily of fees and expenses for investment bankers, attorneys and accountants, SEC filing fees, stock exchange listing fees and financial printing and other related charges.
Integration and restructuring costs represent incremental one-time merger-related costs. Such costs include consulting fees and expenses, employee-related costs, information system integration costs, asset impairments and other costs related to the integration of Quaker. Employee-related costs include retirement benefit and severance costs and expenses related to change-in-control provisions of pre-merger employment contracts. As of December 28, 2002, an accrual has been recorded for costs associated with the termination of approximately 1,100 corporate, sales, distribution, manufacturing, research, information technology and marketing employees, a majority of which have occurred. We expect to incur additional costs in 2003 to integrate the two companies.
Merger-related integration and restructuring reserves are included within accounts payable and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Merger-related integration and restructuring reserves:
Integration
Employee Related
Asset Impairment
Facility and Other Exit
2001 costs
$124
$106
$ 1
$ 8
Cash payments
(80
(33
(115
Reclassification to retiree medical/ postemployment liabilities
(22
Other noncash utilization
Reserves, December 29, 2001
51
77
2002 costs
90
53
(43
(118
(7
(56
(70
Reserves, December 28, 2002
$ 43
$ 48
97
47
Useful Life
Property, plant and equipment, net
Land and improvements
$ 504
$ 464
Buildings and improvements
20 40
3,119
2,846
Machinery and equipment, including fleet
5 15
9,005
8,135
Construction in progress
767
735
13,395
12,180
Accumulated depreciation
(6,005
(5,304
$ 7,390
$ 6,876
Depreciation expense
$929
$843
$840
Amortizable intangible assets, net
Brands
5 40
$ 938
$ 869
Other identifiable intangibles
3 15
203
1,141
1,076
Accumulated amortization
(340
(201
$ 801
$ 875
Amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization are recognized on a straight-line basis over an assets estimated useful life. Land is not depreciated and construction in progress is not depreciated until ready for service. Amortization for each of the next five years, based on existing intangible assets and 2002 foreign exchange rates, is expected to be $138 million in 2003, $129 million in 2004 and 2005 and $19 million thereafter.
No impairment charges resulted from the adoption of SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Depreciable and amortizable assets are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment. In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which is generally based on discounted future cash flows. Useful lives are periodically evaluated to determine whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate the need to revise the useful lives. For additional unaudited information on our amortizable brand policies, see Our Critical Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for impairment at least annually to ensure that future cash flows continue to exceed the related book value. A perpetual brand is impaired if its book value exceeds its fair value. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment if the book value of its reporting unit
exceeds its fair value. A reporting unit can be a division or business. If the fair value of an evaluated asset is less than its book value, the asset is written down based on its discounted future cash flows to fair value. No impairment charges resulted from the required impairment evaluations in 2002. The change in the book value of nonamortizable intangible assets during 2002 is as follows:
Balance, Beginning of Year
Acquisitions
Translation and Other
Balance, End of Year
Goodwill
$ 107
$ 2
$ 109
Frito-Lay International (a)
109
936
427
248
720
1,215
287
154
1,656
2,148
2,149
2,207
2,208
250
187
Pension intangible
Total goodwill
3,480
112
3,631
Total brands
486
779
Total pension intangible
$3,966
$287
$4,418
We adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in 2002. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 142, our nonamortizable intangible assets had useful lives ranging from 20 to 40 years. The following table provides pro forma disclosure of the elimination of goodwill and perpetual brands amortization and the acceleration of certain other amortization as if SFAS 142 had been adopted in 2000:
Reported net income
Cease goodwill amortization
Adjust brands amortization
(67)
(22)
Cease equity investee goodwill amortization
Adjusted net income
$2,764
$2,694
Reported earnings per common share basic
$ 1.51
$ 1.45
0.06
(0.03)
(0.01)
0.03
Adjusted earnings per common share basic
$ 1.57
$ 1.53
Reported earnings per common share diluted
$ 1.47
$ 1.42
Adjusted earnings per common share diluted
$ 1.50
For additional unaudited information on our goodwill and nonamortizable brand policies, see Our Critical Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Income before income taxes
U.S.
$3,516
$2,922
$2,574
Foreign
1,352
1,107
1,187
$4,868
$4,029
$3,761
Provision for income taxes
Current: U.S. Federal
$ 956
$ 926
$ 958
226
State
1,267
1,205
1,185
Deferred: U.S. Federal
255
159
(8
$1,555
$1,367
$1,218
Tax rate reconciliation
U.S. Federal statutory tax rate
35.0
State income tax, net of U.S. Federal tax benefit
1.0
1.2
Lower taxes on foreign results
(3.9
(4.3
(2.9
Merger-related costs and other impairment and restructuring charges
0.9
2.3
(0.2
Other, net
(1.1
(0.1
(0.7
Deferred tax liabilities
Investments in noncontrolled affiliates
$ 753
$ 702
Property, plant and equipment
746
804
Safe harbor leases
Zero coupon notes
Intangible assets other than nondeductible goodwill
127
121
669
480
Gross deferred tax liabilities
2,413
2,257
Deferred tax assets
Net carryforwards
504
538
Retiree medical benefits
315
320
Various current and noncurrent liabilities
642
805
Gross deferred tax assets
1,461
1,663
Valuation allowances
(487
(511
Deferred tax assets, net
974
1,152
Net deferred tax liabilities
$1,439
$1,105
Included within:
$279
$391
$1,718
$1,496
Operating loss carryforwards totaling $3.3 billion at year-end 2002 are being carried forward in a number of foreign and state jurisdictions where we are permitted to use tax operating losses from prior periods to reduce future taxable income. These operating losses will expire as follows: $0.1 billion in 2003, $2.9 billion between 2004 and 2018 and $0.3 billion may be carried forward indefinitely. In addition, certain tax credits generated in prior periods of approximately $72 million are available to reduce certain foreign tax liabilities through 2011. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets when the amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to support the use of the deduction or credit.
We have not recognized any United States tax expense on undistributed international earnings since we have the intention to reinvest the earnings outside the United States for the foreseeable future. These undistributed earnings are approximately $7.5 billion at December 28, 2002.
Analysis of valuation allowances:
$511
$813
$804
(Benefit)/provision
(300
Other (deductions)/additions
$487
For additional unaudited information on our income tax policies, see Our Critical Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Our pension plans cover full-time U.S. employees and certain international employees. Benefits are determined based on either years of service or a combination of years of service and earnings. U.S. employees are also eligible for medical and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and service requirements and qualify for retirement benefits. We use a September 30 measurement date. Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits.
For additional unaudited information on our pension and retiree medical plans and related accounting policies and assumptions, see Our Critical Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis.
Weighted average pension assumptions
Liability discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Components of pension expense
Service cost
$ 156
$ 127
$ 120
Interest cost
265
233
221
(329
(301
(277
Amortization of transition asset
Amortization of prior service costs
Amortization of experience loss/(gain)
Pension expense
102
Curtailment/settlement loss
Special termination benefits
$ 111
$ 83
$ 62
Components of retiree medical expense
$25
$ 20
$ 22
63
(12
Retiree medical expense
71
Curtailment loss
$ 72
$ 69
Retiree Medical
Change in benefit liability
Liability at beginning of year
$3,556
$3,170
$ 911
$834
156
Plan amendments
Participant contributions
Experience loss
514
170
205
Benefit payments
(234
(170
(63
(58
Foreign currency adjustment
Liability at end of year
$4,324
$1,120
$911
Change in fair value of plan assets
Fair value at beginning of year
$3,129
$3,251
Actual loss on plan assets
(221
(382
Employer contributions
446
Fair value at end of year
$3,537
Funded status as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Funded status at end of year
$ (787
$ (427
$(1,120
$(911
Unrecognized prior service cost
Unrecognized experience loss
1,631
548
91
Unrecognized transition asset
Net amounts recognized
$ 887
$ 157
$ (849
$(825
Net amounts as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Other assets
$1,097
$ 396
Intangible assets
Accrued benefit liability
(283
(261
(849
(825
Accumulated other comprehensive income
$(849
Selected information for plans with liability to date in excess of plan assets
Liability for service to date
$(419
$(252
Projected benefit liability
$(656
Fair value of plan assets
$182
$ 51
Of the total projected pension benefit liability at year-end 2002, $416 million relates to plans that we do not fund because of unfavorable tax treatment.
Pension Assets
Pension assets include approximately 5.5 million shares of PepsiCo common stock with a market value of $202 million in 2002, and 4.7 million shares with a market value of $227 million in 2001. Our investment policy limits the investment in PepsiCo stock to 10% of the fair value of plan assets.
Retiree Medical Cost Trend Rates
An average increase of 10% in the cost of covered retiree medical benefits is assumed for 2003. This average increase is then projected to decline gradually to 4.5% in 2007 and thereafter. Generally, our costs are capped at a specified dollar amount, with retirees contributing the remainder. These assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant impact on the retiree medical plan expense and liability. A 1 percentage point change in the assumed health care trend rate would have the following effects:
1%
Increase
Decrease
2002 service and interest cost components
$7
$(6)
2002 benefit liability
$37
$(34)
54
Our stock option program is a broad-based program designed to attract and retain talent while creating alignment with the interests of our shareholders. Employees at all levels participate in our stock option program. In addition, members of our Board of Directors receive stock options for their service on our Board. Stock options are granted to employees under the following active plans.
SharePower Stock Option Plan (SharePower)
SharePower options are awarded to all eligible employees based on annual earnings and tenure, become exercisable after three years and have a 10-year term. SharePower options represent approximately 20% of our annual employee option grants. At year-end 2002, 35.1 million shares were available for future awards under SharePower.
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
All senior management and certain middle management are awarded LTIP grants, generally based on a multiple of base salary. LTIP options generally become exercisable at the end of three years and have a 10-year term. Beginning in 2001, the entire award was made in stock options. Prior to 2001, two-thirds of the award consisted of stock options with the balance in stock options or paid in cash based on the employees selection. Amounts expensed for expected cash payments were $18 million in 2002 and $37 million in 2001 and 2000. At year-end 2002, 36.6 million shares were available for future awards under the LTIP.
Stock Option Incentive Plan (SOIP)
SOIP options are available to middle management employees based on a multiple of base salary. SOIP options generally become exercisable at the end of three years and have a 10-year term. At year-end 2002, 29.3 million shares were available for future awards under the SOIP.
Accounting Policy
We account for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method rather than the fair value method. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense is measured as the excess, if any, of the market value of PepsiCo common stock at the award date over the amount the employee must pay for the stock (exercise price). Our policy is to award stock options with an exercise price equal to the market value at the date of award, and accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized. If the fair value method of accounting had been used, compensation expense would have been recognized over the vesting period of the awards resulting in lower net income and net income per common share as shown below. We have no current plans to change our intrinsic value accounting.
We believe there are a number of valuation issues with the fair value method that still need to be resolved as well as potential changes necessary to reconcile international and United States standards. Upon resolution of these matters, we will be better able to consider implementation of the fair value method.
Pro forma impact of fair value method
Less: fair value impact of employee stock compensation
(360
(306
(200
Pro forma net income
$2,953
$2,356
$2,343
Earnings per common share
Basic as reported
Diluted as reported
Basic pro forma
$1.68
$1.33
$1.34
Diluted pro forma
$1.65
$1.30
$1.31
Weighted average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions
Risk free interest rate
4.8%
Expected life
6 yrs.
5 yrs.
Expected volatility
27%
29%
Expected dividend yield
1.14%
0.98%
1.08%
Stock option activity(a):
Average
Price(b)
Options
Outstanding at
beginning of year
176,922
$32.35
170,640
$28.08
188,661
$25.82
Granted
37,376
48.75
40,432
43.53
28,660
31.92
Exercised
(19,558
23.32
(29,064
21.59
(37,039
18.40
Forfeited/expired
(4,308
39.01
(5,086
34.83
(9,642
33.93
Outstanding at end of year
190,432
36.45
32.35
28.08
Exercisable at end of year
82,620
$30.14
83,521
$26.32
75,129
$21.27
Weighted average fair
value of options granted
$15.20
$13.53
$12.04
Stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 28, 2002 (a):
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Price
Life (c)
Price (b)
$ 5.95 to $18.37
8,867
1.39 yrs.
$14.78
$18.58 to $35.53
77,856
5.30
29.32
38,278
25.55
$36.50 to $51.50
103,709
7.84
43.69
35,475
39.04
6.46
30.14
Our most significant noncontrolled bottling affiliates are The Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG) and PepsiAmericas (PAS). These affiliates account for over 40% of our worldwide bottler case sales.
The Pepsi Bottling Group
In addition to approximately 38% of PBGs outstanding common stock that we own at year-end 2002, we own 100% of PBGs class B common stock and approximately 7% of the equity of Bottling Group, LLC, PBGs principal operating subsidiary. This gives us economic ownership of approximately 42% of PBGs combined operations. PBGs summarized financial information is as follows:
Current assets
$ 1,737
$1,548
Noncurrent assets
8,290
6,309
Total assets
$10,027
$7,857
Current liabilities
$1,248
$1,081
Noncurrent liabilities
6,607
4,856
Minority interest
348
319
Total liabilities
$8,203
$6,256
Our investment
$1,107
$962
$9,216
$8,443
$7,982
Gross profit
$4,215
$3,863
$3,577
$898
$676
$428
$305
$229
In December 2002, PBG acquired Pepsi-Gemex, a franchise bottler in Mexico, in which we previously held a 34% ownership interest. Under the terms of the agreement, we received the cash tender price for our Pepsi-Gemex shares, net of a payment of $17 million to PBG. Including the gain from our net investment hedge, the transaction resulted in an after-tax loss of approximately $8 million. The table above includes the results of Pepsi-Gemex from the transaction date forward.
Our investment in PBG was $118 million higher than our ownership interest in their net assets at year-end 2002. Based upon the quoted closing price of PBG shares at year-end 2002, the calculated market value of our shares in PBG, excluding our investment in Bottling Group, LLC, exceeded our investment balance by approximately $1.9 billion.
PepsiAmericas
PepsiAmericas was formed in December 2000 when two of our bottling affiliates, Whitman and PepsiAmericas, merged. At year-end 2002, we owned approximately 39% of the combined company. PepsiAmericas summarized financial information is as follows:
$ 550
$ 481
3,013
2,938
$3,563
$3,419
$ 698
$ 643
1,416
1,346
$2,114
$1,989
$782
$746
$3,240
$3,144
$2,511
$1,272
$1,232
$1,017
$301
$268
$223
Income from continuing operations
$136
$90
$72
$80
The above financial information for 2000 includes the results of the former PepsiAmericas after the date of the merger with Whitman.
Our investment in PAS was $215 million higher than our ownership interest in their net assets at year-end 2002. Based upon the quoted closing price of PAS shares at year-end 2002, the calculated market value of our shares in PepsiAmericas was less than our investment balance by approximately $27 million.
Related Party Transactions
Our significant related party transactions involve our noncontrolled bottling affiliates. We sell concentrate to these affiliates that is used in the production of carbonated soft drinks and noncarbonated beverages. The sale of concentrate is reported net of bottler funding. We also sell certain finished goods to these affiliates and we receive royalties for the use of our trademark for certain products. For further unaudited information on these bottlers, see Our Customers in Managements Discussion and Analysis. These transactions with our bottling affiliates are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:
$3,455
$2,262
$1,978
$83
$57
$5
As of December 28, 2002, the receivables from these bottling affiliates were $126 million and payables to these affiliates were $122 million. As of December 29, 2001, the receivables from these bottling affiliates were $119 million and payables to these affiliates were $108 million. Such amounts are settled on terms consistent with other trade receivables and payables. SeeNote 9 regarding our guarantee of certain PBG debt.
In addition, we coordinate, on an aggregate basis, the negotiation and purchase of sweeteners and other raw materials requirements for certain of our bottlers with suppliers. Once we have negotiated the contracts, the bottlers order and take delivery directly from the supplier and pay the suppliers directly. Consequently, these transactions are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. As the contracting party, we could be liable to these suppliers in the event of any nonpayment by our anchor bottlers, but we consider this exposure to be remote.
Short-term debt obligations
Current maturities of long-term debt
$ 485
$ 319
Other borrowings (5.7% and 6.4%)
452
Amounts reclassified to long-term debt
(375
$ 562
$ 354
Long-term debt obligations
Short-term borrowings, reclassified
$ 375
Notes due 2003-2026 (4.0% and 4.1%)
1,716
1,986
Zero coupon notes, $625 million due 2003-2012 (12.6%)
338
Other, due 2003-2015 (7.6% and 6.9%)
243
253
2,672
2,970
Less: current maturities of long-term debt obligations
(485
(319
$2,187
$2,651
Short-term borrowings are reclassified to long-term when we have the intent and ability, through the existence of the unused lines of credit, to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis. The weighted average interest rates in the above table include the impact of outstanding interest rate swaps at year-end. SeeNote 10 for additional information on our interest rate swaps.
At year-end 2002, we maintained $750 million in corporate lines of credit subject to normal banking terms and conditions. These credit facilities support short-term debt issuances and remained unused at year-end 2002. Of the $750 million, $375 million expires in June 2003 with the remaining $375 million expiring in June 2007. Upon consent of PepsiCo and the lenders, these facilities can be extended an additional year. In addition, $270 million of our debt was outstanding on various lines of credit maintained for our international divisions. These lines of credit are subject to normal banking terms and conditions and are committed to the extent of our borrowings.
Long-Term Contractual Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Payments Due by Year
Less
than 1 Year
1-3
Years
3-5 Years
More than 5 Years
Long-term contractual commitments(a)
Long-term debt obligations(b)
$ 603
$ 699
$ 885
Non-cancelable operating leases
526
169
Purchasing commitments
3,307
773
1,006
569
959
Capital equipment commitments
Marketing commitments
251
115
Other commitments
$6,336
1,034
$1,901
$1,411
$1,990
Long-term contractual commitments, except for our long-term debt obligations, are not recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Non-cancelable purchasing, capital equipment and marketing commitments are in the normal course of our business for our projected needs. Our non-cancelable capital equipment commitments primarily relate to our new concentrate plant in Ireland. As bottler funding is negotiated on an annual basis, these commitments are not reflected in our long-term contractual commitments. SeeNote 8 regarding our commitments to noncontrolled bottling affiliates.
60
It is not our business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements nor is it our policy to issue guarantees to our bottlers, noncontrolled affiliates or third parties. However, certain guarantees were necessary to facilitate the separation of our bottling and restaurant operations from us. In connection with these transactions, we have guaranteed $2.3 billion of Bottling Group, LLCs long-term debt through 2012 and $68 million of YUM! Brands, Inc. (YUM) outstanding obligations, primarily property leases. The terms of our Bottling Group, LLC debt guarantee are intended to preserve the structure of PBGs separation from us and our payment obligation would be triggered if Bottling Group, LLC failed to perform under these debt obligations or the structure significantly changed. Our guarantees of certain obligations ensured YUMs continued use of these properties. These guarantees would require our cash payment if YUM failed to perform under these lease obligations.
We are exposed to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in:
In the normal course of business, we manage these risks through a variety of strategies, including the use of derivative instruments designated as cash flow and fair value hedges. See Our Market Risks in Managements Discussion and Analysis for further unaudited information on our hedges.
For cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are generally deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders equity until the underlying hedged item is recognized in net income. For fair value hedges, changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings, consistent with the underlying hedged item. Hedging transactions are limited to an underlying exposure. As a result, any change in the value of our derivative instruments would be substantially offset by an opposite change in the value of the underlying hedged items. Hedging ineffectiveness and a net earnings impact occur when the change in the value of the hedge does not offset the change in the value of the underlying hedged item. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes and, to manage credit risk, we limit our exposure to individual counterparties.
We are subject to commodity price risk because our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing may be limited in the competitive environment in which we operate. This risk is managed through the use of fixed-price purchase orders, pricing agreements, geographic diversity and cash flow hedges. We use cash flow hedges, with terms of no more than two years, to hedge price fluctuations in a portion of our anticipated commodity purchases, primarily for corn, natural gas, oats, packaging materials and wheat. Any ineffectiveness is recorded immediately. However, our commodity hedges have not had any material ineffectiveness. We classify both the earnings and cash flow impact from these hedges consistent with the underlying hedged item.
During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify gains of approximately $4 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income.
Our operations outside of the United States generated 34% of our net sales of which Mexico, the United Kingdom and Canada contributed 19%. As a result, we are exposed to foreign currency risks from unforeseen economic changes and political unrest. On occasion, we enter into fair value hedges, primarily forward contracts, to reduce the effect of foreign exchange rates. Ineffectiveness resulting from our fair value hedges was not material to our results of operations.
In 2002, we hedged 2.1 billion Mexican pesos related to our net investment in Pepsi-Gemex which resulted in a $5 million gain upon our disposal of Pepsi-Gemex described inNote 8.
We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios considering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences and overall financing strategies. We have used interest rate swaps to effectively change the interest rate of specific debt issuances, with the objective of reducing our overall borrowing costs.
Late in 2002, we terminated the majority of our interest rate swaps resulting in a gain of approximately $23 million which will be amortized over the remaining term of the related debt. As a result, 12% of our debt at year-end 2002 is exposed to variable interest rates compared to approximately 45% at year-end 2001.
The portion of our deferred compensation liability that is based on our stock price is subject to market risk. We hold prepaid forward contracts to manage this risk. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized immediately in earnings and are offset by changes in the related compensation liability.
Fair Value
All derivative instruments are recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The fair value of our derivative instruments is generally based on quoted market prices. Book and fair values of our derivative and financial instruments are as follows:
Book
Value
Fair
Assets
$1,638
$683
Short-term investments (a)
$207
$966
Forward exchange contracts (b)
$2
$6
Commodity contracts (b)
$1
Prepaid forward contracts (b)
$96
Interest rate swaps (b)
$32
Liabilities
Forward exchange contracts (c)
$3
Commodity contracts (c)
Debt obligations
$2,749
$3,134
$3,005
$3,270
Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under the captions noted above or as indicated below.
This table excludes guarantees, including our guarantee of $2.3 billion of Bottling Group, LLCs long-term debt. The guarantee had a fair value of $35 million at December 28, 2002 and $59 million at December 29, 2001 based on an external estimate of the cost to us of transferring the liability to an independent financial institution. SeeNote 9 for additional information on our guarantees.
Basic net income per common share is net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated using the weighted average of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the effect that would occur if in-the-money employee stock options were exercised and preferred shares were converted into common shares. Options to purchase 69.4 million shares in 2002, 0.4 million shares in 2001 and 0.1 million shares in 2000 were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because these options were out-of-the-money.
The computations of basic and diluted net income per common share are as follows:
Income
Shares (a)
Preferred shares:
Dividends
Redemption
Net income available for common shareholders
$3,309
1,753
1,763
$2,539
1,748
Basic net income per
common share
Dilutive securities:
Stock options
ESOP convertible preferred stock
Unvested stock awards
$3,312
1,789
$2,660
1,807
$2,541
1,791
Diluted net income per common share
As of December 28, 2002, there were 3.6 billion shares of common stock and 3 million shares of convertible preferred stock authorized. The preferred stock was issued only for an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) established by Quaker and these shares are redeemable by the ESOP participants. The preferred stock accrues dividends at an annual rate of $5.46 per share. At year-end 2002, there are 803,953 preferred shares issued and 602,353 shares outstanding. Each share is
convertible at the option of the holder into 4.9625 shares of common stock. The preferred shares may be called by us upon written notice at $78 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
As of December 28, 2002, 0.6 million outstanding shares of preferred stock with a fair value of $127 million and 20 million shares of common stock were held in the accounts of ESOP participants. Quaker made the final award to its ESOP plan in June 2001.
Preferred stock activity:
Preferred stock
0.8
$41
1.3
$100
Adjustment to effect merger
(0.5
(59
Repurchased preferred stock
0.1
$15
0.5
0.4
$39
Redemptions
0.2
$48
$ 15
$51
Comprehensive income is a measure of income which includes both net income and other comprehensive loss. Other comprehensive loss results from items deferred on the balance sheet in shareholders equity. Other comprehensive loss was $26 million in 2002, $272 million in 2001 and $289 million in 2000. The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss were as follows:
Currency translation adjustment
(1,531
(1,587
(1,369
Cash flow hedges, net of tax (a)
Minimum pension liability adjustment (b)
(142
Accounts receivable
Trade receivables
$1,924
$1,663
Other receivables
723
600
2,647
2,263
Allowance, beginning of year
126
$109
Charged to expense
Other additions (a)
Deductions (b)
(46
Allowance, end of year
$126
Net receivables
$2,531
$2,142
Inventory(c)
Raw materials
$ 525
$ 535
Work-in-process
214
Finished goods
603
570
$1,342
$1,310
Accounts payable and other liabilities
Accounts payable
$1,543
$1,238
Accrued selling, advertising and marketing
716
861
Accrued compensation and benefits
806
789
Dividends payable
259
Insurance accruals
168
158
Other current liabilities
1,506
1,160
$4,998
$4,461
Other liabilities (d)
$4,226
$3,876
Other supplemental information
Rent expense
$194
$171
Interest paid
$119
$159
$226
Income taxes paid
$1,056
$857
$876
Acquisitions(e)
Fair value of assets acquired
$ 626
$ 604
$ 80
Cash paid and debt issued
(432)
Liabilities assumed
$ 275
$ 172
$ (18
Managements Responsibility for Financial Statements
To Our Shareholders:
Management is responsible for the reliability of the consolidated financial statements and related notes. The financial statements were prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based upon our estimates and assumptions, as required. The financial statements have been audited by our independent auditors, KPMG LLP, who were given free access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees of the Board. We believe that our representations to the independent auditors are valid and appropriate.
Management maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of the financial statements, as well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition. The system is supported by formal policies and procedures, including an active Code of Conduct program intended to ensure employees adhere to the highest standards of personal and professional integrity. Our internal audit function monitors and reports on the adequacy of and compliance with the internal control system, and appropriate actions are taken to address significant control deficiencies and other opportunities for improving the system as they are identified. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors consists solely of directors who are not salaried employees and who are, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, free from any relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment as a committee member. The Committee meets during the year with representatives of management, including internal auditors and the independent auditors to review our financial reporting process and our controls to safeguard assets. Both our independent auditors and internal auditors have free access to the Audit Committee.
Although no cost-effective internal control system will preclude all errors and irregularities, we believe our controls as of December 28, 2002 provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are reliable and that our assets are reasonably safeguarded.
/S/ PETER A. BRIDGMAN
Peter A. Bridgman
Senior Vice President and Controller
/S/ INDRA K. NOOYI
Indra K. Nooyi
President and Chief Financial Officer
/S/ STEVEN S REINEMUND
Steven S Reinemund
Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer
Independent Auditors Report
Board of Directors and Shareholders
PepsiCo, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet of PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 and the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Common Shareholders Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2002 appearing on pages 20, 32, 33 and 37 through 66. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of PepsiCo, Inc.s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, PepsiCo, Inc. in 2002 adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
KPMG LLP
New York, New York
February 6, 2003
(in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)
Quarterly
First
Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
$5,101
$6,178
$6,376
$7,457
2001(a)
$4,700
$5,865
$5,981
$6,966
$2,783
$3,366
$3,469
$3,997
$2,556
$3,197
$3,254
$3,755
Merger-related costs (b)
$33
$235
$121
$888
$969
$805
$570
$798
$627
$667
Net income per common share basic
$0.37
$0.50
$0.55
$0.46
2001 (c)
$0.33
$0.45
$0.35
$0.38
$0.36
$0.49
$0.54
$0.32
$0.44
$0.34
Cash dividends declared per common share
$0.145
$0.15
2001 (d)
$0.14
2002 Stock price per share (e)
High
$51.48
$53.50
$52.00
$45.30
Low
$47.43
$49.88
$35.01
$34.00
Close
$50.90
$37.99
$41.67
2001 Stock price per share (e)
$49.50
$46.61
$47.99
$50.46
$40.25
$40.90
$43.12
$45.76
$43.85
$43.26
$47.40
$49.05
As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142 and the consolidation of SVE in 2002, the data provided above is not comparable.
Second
Third
Fourth
Pre-tax
$30
$52
$27
$81
$0.02
$0.05
$231
$91
$0.13
5-Year Summary
Income per common share basic
Income per common share diluted
$0.595
$0.575
$0.555
Long-term debt
$3,009
1999
1998
$22,183
$24,605
$2,505
$2,278
$1.41
$1.27
$1.38
$1.23
$0.535
$0.515
$19,948
$25,170
$3,527
$4,823
As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142 and the consolidation of SVE in 2002, the bottling deconsolidation in 1999, the Tropicana acquisition late in 1998 and items identified below, the data provided above is not comparable.
$73
$482
$45
$379
$0.21
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Included in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis Market Risk beginning on page 13.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
SeeItem 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The name, age and background of each of our directors nominated for election are contained under the caption Election of Directors in our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and are incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, our executive officers are reported under the caption Executive Officers of the Registrant in Part I of this report.
Information on the beneficial ownership reporting for our directors and executive officers is contained under the caption Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information on our audit committee financial experts is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption Corporate Governance at PepsiCo and is incorporated herein by reference.
We have a written code of conduct that applies to all of our employees, including our directors, chief executive officer, chief financial officer and controller. Our Worldwide Code of Conduct was distributed to all employees, is available free of charge on our website at http://www.pepsico.com and is included as Exhibit 14 to this report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information on compensation of our directors and executive officers is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions Directors Compensation and Executive Compensation, respectively, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters
Information on the number of shares of PepsiCo Common Stock beneficially owned by each director and by all directors and officers as a group is contained under the caption Ownership of Common Stock by Directors and Executive Officers in our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. As far as we know, no person beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of PepsiCo Common or Convertible Preferred Stock.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Control Procedures
We maintain a system of controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of the financial statements and other disclosures included in this report, as well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition. The system is supported by formal policies and procedures, including an active Code of Conduct program intended to ensure employees adhere to the highest standards of personal and professional integrity. Our internal audit function monitors and reports on the adequacy of and compliance with the internal control system, and appropriate actions are taken to address significant control deficiencies and other opportunities for improving the system as they are identified. However, no cost-effective internal control system will preclude all errors and irregularities, and management is necessarily required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities that we do not control or manage. As we do not control or manage these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. No significant changes were made to our internal controls or other factors that could significantly effect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
The following consolidated financial statements of PepsiCo, Inc. and its affiliates are included here by reference to Managements Discussions and Analysis for the year ended December 28, 2002, included asItem 7, at the pages indicated on theindex appearing on page 9:
Consolidated Statement of Income Fiscal years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000,
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Fiscal years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000,
Consolidated Balance Sheet December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001,
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity Fiscal years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000,
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and
2. Exhibits
SeeIndex to Exhibits on page E-1.
Item 16. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information on our principal accountant fees and services is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions Audit Committee Report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, PepsiCo has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 6, 2003
PEPSICO, INC.
By:
/s/ STEVEN S REINEMUND
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of PepsiCo and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURE
TITLE
DATE
March 6, 2003
/s/ INDRA K. NOOYI
President and
Chief Financial Officer
/s/ PETER A. BRIDGMAN
Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ JOHN F. AKERS
John F. Akers
Director
/s/ ROBERT E. ALLEN
Robert E. Allen
/s/ ROGER A. ENRICO
Roger A. Enrico
S-1
/s/ PETERFOY
Peter Foy
/s/ RAY L. HUNT
Ray L. Hunt
/s/ ARTHUR C. MARTINEZ
Arthur C. Martinez
/s/ FRANKLIN D. RAINES
Franklin D. Raines
/s/ SHARON PERCY ROCKEFELLER
Sharon Percy Rockefeller
/s/ FRANKLIN A. THOMAS
Franklin A. Thomas
/s/ CYNTHIA M. TRUDELL
Cynthia M. Trudell
/s/ SOLOMON D. TRUJILLO
Solomon D. Trujillo
/s/ DANIELVASELLA
Daniel Vasella
S-2
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven S Reinemund certify that:
Date: March 6, 2003
/s/ Steven S Reinemund
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
S-3
I, Indra K. Nooyicertify that:
/s/ Indra K. Nooyi
S-4
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
ITEM 14(a)(3)
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of PepsiCo, Inc., which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PepsiCo, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-66632)
3.2
By-laws of PepsiCo, Inc., as amended on August 2, 2001, which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to PepsiCo, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-66632).
PepsiCo, Inc. agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of PepsiCo, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries for which consolidated or unconsolidated financial statements are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
10.1
Description of PepsiCo, Inc. 1988 Director Stock Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to PepsiCos Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-22970).
10.2
PepsiCo, Inc. 1987 Incentive Plan (the 1987 Plan), as amended and restated, effective as of October 1, 1999, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to PepsiCos Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 1999.
10.3
Operating Guideline No. 1 under the 1987 Plan, as amended through July 25, 1991, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to PepsiCos Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1991.
10.4
Operating Guideline No. 2 under the 1987 Plan and the Plan, as amended through January 22, 1987, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 28(b) to PepsiCos Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-19539).
10.6
PepsiCo, Inc. 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, effective as of October 1, 1999, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to PepsiCos Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 1999.
10.7
PepsiCo, Inc. Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B to PepsiCos Proxy Statement for its 1994 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
10.8
Amended and Restated PepsiCo Executive Income Deferral Program which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCos Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
10.9
Restated PepsiCo Pension Equalization Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCos Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
E-1
10.10
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 2, 2000 among PepsiCo, Inc., BeverageCo, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo, and The Quaker Oats Company (Schedules and Exhibits omitted), which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCos Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2000.
10.11
Stock Option Agreement dated as of December 2, 2000 between PepsiCo, Inc. and The Quaker Oats Company, which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCos Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2000.
10.12
Employment Agreement dated as of December 2, 2000 between The Quaker Oats Company, PepsiCo, Inc. and Robert S. Morrison, which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCos Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2002.
10.13
PepsiCo SharePower Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated, effective August 3, 2001)
10.14
PepsiCo, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, effective August 2, 2003)
10.15
The PepsiCo Share Award Plan (effective May 1, 2002) which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCos Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-87526) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 2002.
10.16
The Quaker Long Term Incentive of 1990.
10.17
The Quaker Long Term Incentive of 1999.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
Worldwide Code of Conduct
Subsidiaries of PepsiCo, Inc.
Report and Consent of KPMG LLP.
Power of Attorney executed by Steven S Reinemund, Indra K. Nooyi, Peter A. Bridgman, John F. Akers, Robert E. Allen, Peter Foy, Ray L. Hunt, Arthur C. Martinez, Franklin D. Raines, Sharon Percy Rockefeller, James J. Shiro, Franklin A. Thomas, Cynthia M. Trudell, Solomon D. Trujillo and Daniel Vasella.
E-2