UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-00736
PENNANTPARK INVESTMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND
20-8250744
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
590 Madison Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, N.Y.
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 905-1000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
PNNT
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding as of August 7, 2019 was 67,045,105.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2019 (unaudited) and September 30, 2018
4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
7
Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of June 30, 2019 (unaudited) and September 30, 2018
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
14
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
25
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
33
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
35
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
36
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
37
SIGNATURES
38
2
PART I—CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We are filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or the Report, in compliance with Rule 13a-13 as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In this Report, except where context suggest otherwise, the terms “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to PennantPark Investment Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries; “PennantPark Investment” refers to only PennantPark Investment Corporation; “our SBIC Funds” refers collectively to our consolidated subsidiaries, PennantPark SBIC LP, or SBIC I, and its general partner, PennantPark SBIC GP, LLC, and PennantPark SBIC II LP, or SBIC II, and its general partner, PennantPark SBIC GP II, LLC; “Funding I” refers to PennantPark Investment Funding I, LLC; “Taxable Subsidiaries” refers to PNNT Cascade Environmental Holdings, LLC, PNNT CI (Galls) Prime Investment Holdings, LLC, PNNT ecoserve, LLC, PNNT Investment Holdings, LLC and PNNT New Gulf Resources, LLC; “PennantPark Investment Advisers” or “Investment Adviser” refers to PennantPark Investment Advisers, LLC; “PennantPark Investment Administration” or “Administrator” refers to PennantPark Investment Administration, LLC; “SBA” refers to the Small Business Administration; “SBIC” refers to a small business investment company under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, or the “1958 Act”; “BNP Credit Facility” refers to our revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas; “SunTrust Credit Facility” refers to our multi-currency, senior secured revolving credit facility with SunTrust Bank, as amended and restated; “Credit Facilities” refers to the BNP Credit Facility and SunTrust Credit Facility collectively; “2019 Notes” refers to our 4.50% notes due 2019, which we redeemed in March 2019; “BDC” refers to a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “1940 Act”; “Code” refers to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and “RIC” refers to a regulated investment company under the Code. References to our portfolio, our investments and our business include investments we make through our SBIC Funds and other consolidated subsidiaries.
3
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
PENNANTPARK INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2019
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)
Assets
Investments at fair value
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (cost—$1,002,864,286 and $896,720,950, respectively)
1,001,919,866
$
905,271,258
Non-controlled, affiliated investments (cost—$37,446,796 and $91,520,908, respectively)
30,753,466
78,078,331
Controlled, affiliated investments (cost—$293,382,082 and $255,574,317, respectively)
242,162,582
148,735,885
Total of investments (cost—$1,333,693,164 and $1,243,816,175, respectively)
1,274,835,914
1,132,085,474
Cash and cash equivalents (cost—$21,754,580 and $19,543,625, respectively)
21,744,836
19,506,154
Interest receivable
7,219,742
7,606,964
Prepaid expenses and other assets
373,782
920,235
Total assets
1,304,174,274
1,160,118,827
Liabilities
Distributions payable
12,068,118
12,429,712
BNP Credit Facility payable (cost—$178,000,000 and zero, respectively) (See Notes 5 and 10)
177,110,000
—
SunTrust Credit Facility payable (cost—$382,636,000 and $80,520,000, respectively) (See Notes 5 and 10)
372,060,191
77,645,830
2019 Notes payable (par— zero and $250,000,000, respectively) (See Notes 5 and 10)
251,322,500
SBA debentures payable, net (par—$150,000,000 and $180,000,000, respectively) (See Notes 5 and 10)
146,001,990
175,373,229
Base management fee payable, net (See Note 3)
4,653,657
4,086,831
Performance-based incentive fee payable, net (See Note 3)
2,471,086
2,964,265
Interest payable on debt
4,007,743
6,576,393
Accrued other expenses
91,965
818,172
Total liabilities
718,464,750
531,216,932
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11)
Net assets
Common stock, 67,045,105 and 69,053,958 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Par value $0.001 per share and 100,000,000 shares authorized
67,045
69,054
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
789,259,509
803,729,220
Accumulated distributable net loss
(203,617,030
)
(174,896,379
Total net assets
585,709,524
628,901,895
Total liabilities and net assets
Net asset value per share
8.74
9.11
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2019
2018
Investment income:
From non-controlled, non-affiliated investments:
Interest
19,928,284
19,491,552
66,484,378
60,608,891
Payment-in-kind
1,987,294
1,585,945
4,625,804
4,545,929
Other income
530,923
1,494,072
1,992,875
5,567,138
From non-controlled, affiliated investments:
253,191
2,845,090
1,807,655
From controlled, affiliated investments:
3,435,510
1,480,768
7,272,766
2,931,462
1,454,009
453,974
2,855,450
2,347,371
776,944
949,445
Total investment income
28,112,964
24,759,502
84,180,718
80,653,536
Expenses:
Base management fee (See Note 3)
3,772,669
13,583,748
13,381,545
Performance-based incentive fee (See Note 3)
2,471,085
2,497,843
5,146,696
8,528,663
Interest and expenses on debt (See Note 10)
7,808,175
5,565,240
21,119,041
17,363,511
Administrative services expenses (See Note 3)
538,125
521,625
1,592,375
1,564,875
Other general and administrative expenses
692,178
626,213
2,002,723
1,882,793
Expenses before Management Fees waiver and provision for taxes
16,163,220
12,983,590
43,444,583
42,721,387
Debt issuance costs (See Notes 5 and 10)
2,696,498
Make-whole premium (See Notes 5 and 10)
2,162,526
Management Fees waiver (See Note 3)
(1,427,253
Provision for taxes
300,000
900,000
Net expenses
16,463,220
49,203,607
41,294,134
Net investment income
11,649,744
11,775,912
34,977,111
39,359,402
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investments and debt:
Net realized (loss) gain on investments on:
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
(43,486,868
17,085,362
(33,757,334
31,754,691
Non-controlled and controlled, affiliated investments
(56,148,032
342,086
(56,375,131
11,199,690
Net realized (loss) gain on investments
(99,634,900
17,427,448
(90,132,465
42,954,381
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
36,381,944
(12,925,765
7,535,406
(15,407,098
57,045,559
(927,824
45,366,352
(34,752,509
Debt depreciation (See Notes 5 and 10)
186,504
1,560,376
9,914,139
3,086,378
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and debt
93,614,007
(12,293,213
62,815,897
(47,073,229
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain from investments and debt
(6,020,893
5,134,235
(27,316,568
(4,118,848
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
5,628,851
16,910,147
7,660,543
35,240,554
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share (See Note 7)
0.08
0.24
0.11
0.50
Net investment income per common share
0.17
0.51
0.55
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations:
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
93,427,503
(13,853,589
52,901,758
(50,159,607
Net change in unrealized depreciation on debt
Distributions to stockholders
(12,068,118
(12,597,854
(36,381,194
(38,179,755
Capital transactions:
Repurchase of common stock
(7,776,586
(14,471,720
Net decrease in net assets
(6,439,267
(3,464,293
(43,192,371
(10,715,787
Net assets:
Beginning of period
592,148,791
639,556,977
646,808,471
End of period
636,092,684
Capital share activity:
Shares of common stock repurchased
(2,008,853
(1,072,759
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from
operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Net change in net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
(52,901,758
50,159,607
(9,914,139
(3,086,378
Net realized loss (gain) on investments
90,132,465
(42,954,381
Net accretion of discount and amortization of premium
(2,095,442
(1,684,494
Purchases of investments
(494,793,457
(423,297,254
Payment-in-kind income
(8,765,915
(9,698,374
Proceeds from dispositions of investments
325,598,567
556,356,780
Amortization of deferred financing costs
628,761
1,597,386
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
387,222
(2,060,103
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
546,453
2,930,530
Increase in payable for investments purchased
13,686,000
Decrease in interest payable on debt
(2,568,650
(1,875,143
Increase (decrease) in base management fee payable, net
566,826
(1,072,567
(Decrease) increase in performance-based incentive fee payable, net
(493,179
227,835
Decrease in accrued other expenses
(726,208
(787,676
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(146,737,911
173,682,322
Cash flows from financing activities:
Capitalized borrowing costs
(1,721,750
Distributions paid to stockholders
(36,742,787
(38,372,850
Repayments of 2019 Notes
(250,000,000
Borrowings under SBA debentures
71,000,000
Repayments under SBA debentures
(30,000,000
(90,000,000
Borrowings under BNP Credit Facility
178,000,000
Borrowings under SunTrust Credit Facility
655,000,000
132,520,000
Repayments under SunTrust Credit Facility
(352,884,000
(170,392,900
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
148,901,493
(104,744,086
Net increase in cash equivalents
2,163,582
68,938,236
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
75,100
(49,213
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
38,202,068
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
107,091,091
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid
23,058,930
9,525,005
Taxes paid
1,111,409
322,693
Non-cash exchanges and conversions
14,823,909
31,942,605
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
Issuer Name
Maturity / Expiration
Industry
Current
Coupon
Basis Point
Spread
Above Index (4)
Par /
Shares
Cost
Fair Value (3)
Investments in Non-Controlled, Non-Affiliated Portfolio Companies—171.1 (1), (2)
First Lien Secured Debt—109.2%
American Insulated Glass, LLC (5)
12/21/2023
Building Materials
8.04
%
3M L+550
31,122,000
30,553,961
30,655,170
American Insulated Glass, LLC (7)
1,350,649
(20,260
Bazaarvoice, Inc. (5)
02/01/2024
Printing and Publishing
8.15
1M L+575
14,813,063
14,683,654
14,738,997
Bottom Line Systems, LLC (5)
02/13/2023
Healthcare, Education and Childcare
8.33
3M L+600
22,470,735
22,233,687
22,467,189
Broder Bros., Co.
12/02/2022
Consumer Products
11.11
3M L+850
27,362,339
27,363,111
Cano Health, LLC (5)
12/23/2021
8.69
1M L+625
28,914,172
28,601,364
DermaRite Industries LLC
03/03/2022
Manufacturing / Basic Industries
9.40
3M L+700
9,775,000
9,682,735
9,681,508
Deva Holdings, Inc. (5)
10/31/2023
8.65
3M L+625
4,497,486
4,429,736
Deva Holdings, Inc. (7)
10/31/2022
385,000
Hollander Sleep Products, LLC
06/09/2023
(6)
19,713,838
19,414,795
9,068,365
Hollander Sleep Products, LLC - DIP
10/18/2019
9.33
1M L+700
2,418,373
2,394,189
Hollander Sleep Products, LLC - DIP (7)
2,095,923
(20,959
HW Holdco, LLC (5)
12/10/2024
Media
8.70
17,524,839
17,357,025
HW Holdco, LLC (Revolver)
1,029,677
HW Holdco, LLC (Revolver) (7)
2,357,419
Impact Group, LLC (5)
06/27/2023
Personal, Food and Miscellaneous Services
8.93
1M L+650
20,155,265
20,049,104
19,953,711
Juniper Landscaping of Florida, LLC
12/22/2021
11.94
1M L+950
14,812,356
14,631,003
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P. (5)
12/20/2023
Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber
7.19
1M L+475
27,065,500
26,694,070
26,711,227
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P. (Revolver) (7)
1,938,095
(25,369
Kentucky Downs, LLC (5)
03/07/2025
Hotels, Motels, Inns and Gaming
11.90
9,948,414
9,828,406
10,024,046
(PIK 3.00%
Kentucky Downs, LLC (7)
2,068,965
Lombart Brothers, Inc. (5)
04/13/2023
8.58
15,317,553
15,136,641
15,164,378
Lombart Brothers, Inc. (Revolver)
10.50
P+500
780,843
Lombart Brothers, Inc. (Revolver) (7)
989,068
MeritDirect, LLC (5)
05/23/2024
8.06
3M L + 550
19,787,000
19,493,713
19,490,195
MeritDirect, LLC (Revolver)
7.94
P+450
539,645
531,551
MeritDirect, LLC (Revolver) (7)
1,978,700
(29,680
Ox Two, LLC
02/27/2023
21,893,774
21,550,123
Ox Two, LLC (Revolver)
12.75
P+725
2,288,000
Ox Two, LLC (Revolver) (7)
212,000
Peninsula Pacific Entertainment LLC
11/13/2024
9.58
3M L+725
7,200,000
7,183,768
7,164,000
Peninsula Pacific Entertainment LLC (7)
800,000
(4,000
Perforce Software, Inc. (5)
12/27/2024
Business Services
9.00
1M L+450
9,825,126
9,778,125
9,782,190
Perforce Software, Inc. (Revolver)
P+350
7,500
7,413
Perforce Software, Inc. (Revolver) (7)
117,500
(1,367
Pestell Minerals and Ingredients Inc. (5), (8), (11)
06/01/2023
Beverage, Food and Tobacco
7.84
3M L+525
5,472,500
5,422,449
5,434,739
PlayPower, Inc. (5)
05/08/2026
Leisure Products
7.90
4,200,000
4,158,218
4,205,250
PRA Events, Inc.
08/08/2022
9.61
19,479,621
19,217,890
PRA Events, Inc. (Revolver) (7)
2,000,000
Provation Medical, Inc.
03/11/2024
Electronics
26,865,000
26,311,446
26,270,783
Questex, LLC
09/09/2024
8.23
22,331,250
21,932,304
22,107,938
Questex, LLC (Revolver) (7)
3,590,426
(35,904
Radius Aerospace, Inc. (5)
03/31/2025
Aerospace and Defense
8.35
3M L+575
8,571,429
8,446,824
8,502,192
Radius Aerospace, Inc. (Revolver)
7.97
238,095
236,172
Radius Aerospace, Inc. (Revolver) (7)
1,190,476
(9,617
Research Horizons, LLC
06/28/2022
23,891,047
23,536,697
23,293,771
Research Horizons, LLC (7)
7,297,297
(182,432
Research Horizons, LLC (Revolver)
8.75
4,054,054
3,952,703
Research Now Group, Inc. and Survey
12/20/2024
7.99
1M L+550
9,949,495
9,801,259
9,904,722
Sampling International LLC (5)
Riverpoint Medical, LLC
06/20/2025
7.39
1M L+500
1,980,040
1,980,000
Riverpoint Medical, LLC (Revolver) (7)
363,636
SFP Holding, Inc. (5)
09/01/2022
Buildings and Real Estate
8.61
16,213,127
16,070,585
SFP Holding, Inc. (7)
3,839,888
SFP Holding, Inc. (Revolver)
8.67
708,333
SFP Holding, Inc. (Revolver) (7)
1,791,667
Signature Systems Holding Company (5)
05/03/2024
Commercial Services & Supplies
9.01
P+550
15,000,000
14,780,418
14,775,000
Signature Systems Holding Company (Revolver) (7)
2,016,129
Solutionreach, Inc. (5)
01/17/2024
Communications
8.13
13,286,700
13,037,015
13,005,663
Solutionreach, Inc. (Revolver) (7)
1,665,000
(35,218
Triad Manufacturing, Inc.
12/28/2020
13.65
3M L+1,125
22,099,213
21,929,987
21,878,221
TVC Enterprises, LLC (5)
01/18/2024
Transportation
33,126,420
32,513,903
TVC Enterprises, LLC (7)
4,053,227
TVC Enterprises, LLC (Revolver)
9.28
967,902
TVC Enterprises, LLC (Revolver) (7)
1,734,249
TWS Acquisition Corporation (5)
06/16/2025
Diversified Consumer Services
8.66
8,850,000
8,633,687
8,632,556
TWS Acquisition Corporation (Revolver)
505,714
TWS Acquisition Corporation (Revolver) (7)
1,137,857
Tyto Athene, LLC
08/27/2024
8.16
6,218,687
6,190,453
6,046,746
UBEO, LLC (5)
04/03/2024
6.90
3M L+450
2,312,013
2,289,815
2,288,893
US Dominion, Inc. (5)
07/15/2024
9.16
3M L+675
29,700,000
29,244,013
US Dominion, Inc. (Revolver)
9.18
5,250,000
US Dominion, Inc. (Revolver) (7)
2,250,000
US Med Acquisition, Inc.
08/13/2021
11.33
1M L+900
8,410,938
8,326,828
Vision Purchaser Corporation
06/10/2025
3,449,666
3,380,798
3,380,673
Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC
09/26/2024
Home and Office Furnishings
9.10
3M L+650
22,218,750
21,818,196
22,352,063
Whitney, Bradley & Brown, Inc. (5)
10/18/2022
9.91
10,270,841
10,116,613
Total First Lien Secured Debt
646,676,705
639,369,680
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
Above
Index (4)
Second Lien Secured Debt—41.5%
Condor Borrower, LLC
04/25/2025
11.49
3M L+875
10,344,828
10,171,205
Confie Seguros Holding Co.
10/31/2025
Insurance
11.13
14,500,000
14,233,719
13,898,250
DecoPac, Inc.
10.85
3M L+825
19,627,143
19,336,076
Halo Buyer, Inc.
07/06/2026
10.75
1M L+825
32,500,000
32,030,338
32,012,500
Infogroup, Inc.
Other Media
11.85
3M L+925
20,400,000
20,091,104
20,196,000
Integrity Marketing Partners, LLC
11/30/2026
11.02
22,217,143
21,940,647
21,994,971
Integrity Marketing Partners, LLC (7)
925,714
(9,257
MailSouth, Inc.
10/23/2024
12.00
6M L+925
36,828,975
36,191,046
35,908,251
MBS Holdings, Inc.
01/02/2024
Telecommunications
10.99
1M L+850
17,236,000
16,934,716
17,063,640
Shift4 Payments, LLC
11/28/2025
Financial Services
11.24
27,000,000
26,940,890
VT Topco, Inc.
08/24/2026
9.60
10,000,000
9,952,190
Winter Park Intermediate, Inc.
04/06/2026
Auto Sector
11.00
35,300,000
34,729,693
Total Second Lien Secured Debt
242,551,624
243,336,326
Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes—10.0%
Blackhawk Industrial Distribution, Inc.
03/17/2025
Distribution
13,702,953
13,454,121
(PIK 2.00
%)
Cascade Environmental LLC
08/20/2021
Environmental Services
15.00
46,633,034
46,208,082
44,651,130
(PIK 13.00
Total Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes
59,662,203
58,354,083
Preferred Equity/Partnership Interests—0.5% (6)
AH Holdings, Inc.
6.00
211
500,000
396,161
Condor Holdings Limited (8), (11)
556,000
64,277
67,664
Condor Top Holdco Limited (8), (11)
491,723
517,628
MeritDirect Holdings, LP
540
540,000
543,994
NXOF Holdings, Inc. (Tyto Athene, LLC)
107
106,823
82,479
Signature CR Intermediate Holdco, Inc.
1,347
1,346,530
1,385,225
Total Preferred Equity/Partnership Interests
3,049,353
2,993,151
Common Equity/Partnership Interests/Warrants—9.9% (6)
Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. (Warrants)
04/10/2024
77,190
2,126,399
1,021,314
AG Investco LP (9)
714,652
AG Investco LP (7), (9)
285,348
AH Holdings, Inc. (Warrants)
03/23/2021
753
ASP LCG Holdings, Inc. (Warrants)
05/05/2026
Education
933
586,975
2,260,044
Autumn Games, LLC
Broadcasting and Entertainment
1,333,330
3,000,000
Cascade Environmental LLC (9)
33,901
2,852,080
CI (Allied) Investment Holdings, LLC
120,962
1,243,217
1,185,171
(PRA Events, Inc.) (9)
CI (Summit) Investment Holdings LLC
114,646
1,171,206
1,508,208
(SFP Holdings, Inc.)
Cowboy Parent LLC
22,500
2,612,234
(Blackhawk Industrial Distribution, Inc.)
DecoPac Holdings Inc.
3,449
3,448,658
6,343,968
eCommission Holding Corporation (11)
80
1,004,625
1,244,187
Faraday Holdings, LLC
4,277
217,635
1,240,599
Gauge TVC Coinvest, LLC
912,045
810,645
(TVC Enterprises, LLC)
Go Dawgs Capital III, LP
675,325
709,091
(American Insulated Glass, LLC) (9)
Green Veracity Holdings, LP - Class A
15,000
1,500,000
1,934,019
(VT Topco, Inc.)
Infogroup Parent Holdings, Inc.
181,495
2,040,000
2,313,262
ITC Rumba, LLC (Cano Health, LLC) (9)
223,861
2,427,375
5,031,126
ITC Rumba, LLC (Cano Health, LLC) (7), (9)
28,315
JWC-WE Holdings, L.P.
1,906,433
3,940,333
(Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC)
Kentucky Racing Holdco, LLC (Warrants) (9)
161,252
225,759
Kadmon Holdings, Inc. (12)
252,014
2,265,639
519,149
Lariat ecoserv Co-Invest Holdings, LLC (9)
363,656
441,263
11,273
9
NXOF Holdings, Inc.
2,180
(Tyto Athene, LLC)
71
70,870
32,175
SSC Dominion Holdings, LLC
1,500
Class A (US Dominion, Inc.)
438,317
Class B (US Dominion, Inc.)
U.S. Well Services, Inc. - Class A (11), (12)
Oil and Gas
72,833
728,330
351,055
USWS Holdings, LLC (9), (11)
1,188,368
11,883,680
5,226,740
WBB Equity, LLC
628,571
1,923,429
(Whitney, Bradley & Brown, Inc.) (9)
Wheel Pros Holdings, L.P.
3,778,704
4,450,000
12,913,766
(Winter Park Intermediate, Inc.)
ZS Juniper L.P.
1,056
1,056,250
1,313,447
(Juniper Landscaping of Florida, LLC) (9)
Total Common Equity/Partnership Interests/Warrants
50,924,401
57,866,626
Total Investments in Non-Controlled, Non-Affiliated Portfolio Companies
1,002,864,286
Investments in Non-Controlled, Affiliated Portfolio Companies—5.3% (1), (2)
Preferred Equity/Partnership Interests—4.3% (6)
ETX Energy, LLC
61,732
6,173,200
24,692,800
Common Equity/Partnership Interests/Warrants—1.0% (6)
ETX Energy, LLC (9)
1,658,389
29,711,576
5,753,974
ETX Energy Management Company, LLC
1,754,104
1,562,020
306,692
31,273,596
6,060,666
Total Investments in Non-Controlled, Affiliated Portfolio Companies
37,446,796
Investments in Controlled, Affiliated Portfolio Companies—41.3% (1), (2)
First Lien Secured Debt—18.9%
AKW Holdings Limited (8), (10), (11)
03/13/2024
6.59
£
28,000,000
39,051,600
35,635,656
RAM Energy LLC
07/01/2022
Energy and Utilities
8.00
35,000,000
RAM Energy LLC (Revolver)
40,000,000
114,051,600
110,635,656
Second Lien Secured Debt—7.6%
PT Network Intermediate Holdings, LLC
11/30/2024
12.60
3M L+1,000
45,184,319
44,732,476
(PIK 12.60
Preferred Equity—4.4% (6)
CI (PTN) Investment Holdings II, LLC
36,450
546,750
2,375
(PT Network, LLC) (9)
MidOcean JF Holdings Corp.
153,922
15,392,189
18,116,207
PT Network Intermediate Holdings, LLC (9)
833
7,500,000
7,545,833
Total Preferred Equity
23,438,939
25,664,415
Common Equity—10.4% (6)
950
132,497
3,675,818
333,333
5,000,000
65,933
24,761,831
621
5,434,000
RAM Energy Holdings LLC
84,747
76,264,739
52,020,217
Total Common Equity
111,159,067
61,130,035
Total Investments in Controlled, Affiliated Portfolio Companies
293,382,082
Total Investments—217.7%
1,333,693,164
Cash and Cash Equivalents—3.7%
BlackRock Federal FD Institutional 30
7,039,699
BNY Mellon Cash Reserve and Cash
14,714,881
14,705,137
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents
21,754,580
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents—221.4%
1,355,447,744
1,296,580,750
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(121.4%)
(710,871,226
Net Assets—100.0%
(1)
The provisions of the 1940 Act classify investments based on the level of control that we maintain in a particular portfolio company. As defined in the 1940 Act, a company is generally presumed to be “non-controlled” when we own 25% or less of the portfolio company’s voting securities and “controlled” when we own more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities.
(2)
The provisions of the 1940 Act classify investments further based on the level of ownership that we maintain in a particular portfolio company. As defined in the 1940 Act, a company is generally deemed as “non-affiliated” when we own less than 5% of a portfolio company’s voting securities and “affiliated” when we own 5% or more of a portfolio company’s voting securities (See Note 6).
(3)
Valued based on our accounting policy (See Note 2).
(4)
Represents floating rate instruments that accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR or “L” or Prime rate, or “P.” The spread may change based on the type of rate used. The terms in the Schedule of Investments disclose the actual interest rate in effect as of the reporting period. LIBOR loans are typically indexed to a 30-day, 90-day or 180-day LIBOR rate (1M L, 3M L, or 6M L, respectively), at the borrower’s option. All securities are subject to a LIBOR or Prime rate floor where a spread is provided, unless noted. The spread includes payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest and other fee rates, if any.
(5)
The securities, or a portion thereof, are pledged as collateral under the BNP Credit Facility and held through Funding I.
Non-income producing securities.
(7)
Represents the purchase of a security with delayed settlement or a revolving line of credit that is currently an unfunded investment. This security does not earn a basis point spread above an index while it is unfunded.
(8)
Non-U.S. company or principal place of business outside the United States.
(9)
Investment is held through our Taxable Subsidiaries (See Note 1).
(10)
Par / shares amount is denominated in British Pounds (£) as denoted.
(11)
The investment is treated as a non-qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of our total assets. As of June 30, 2019, qualifying assets represent 90% of the Company’s total assets and non-qualifying assets represent 10% of the Company’s total assets.
(12)
The security was not valued using significant unobservable inputs. The value of all other securities was determined using significant unobservable inputs (See Note 5).
(13)
Share amount is 70,443,882,243.
10
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
Investments in Non-Controlled, Non-Affiliated Portfolio Companies—144.0% (1), (2)
First Lien Secured Debt—66.9%
Allied America, Inc.
9.39
21,435,548
21,116,138
21,478,419
Allied America, Inc. (Revolver) (7)
Bazaarvoice, Inc.
10.24
1M L+800
14,925,000
14,783,825
Bottom Line Systems, LLC
9.74
1M L+750
19,583,330
19,345,650
10.33
3M L+800
31,676,768
31,678,078
Cano Health, LLC
10.61
32,813,941
32,240,776
Cano Health, LLC (Revolver)
11/05/2018
10.68
3,150,000
9.24
9,850,000
9,738,431
9,683,465
Deva Holdings, Inc.
7.74
4,962,500
4,877,212
eCommission Financial Services, Inc. (11)
08/29/2022
19,800,000
19,475,599
eCommission Financial Services, Inc. (7), (11)
4,000,000
eCommission Financial Services, Inc. (Revolver) (7), (11)
10.39
19,386,443
19,516,699
Impact Group, LLC
8.64
22,457,923
22,225,155
22,345,634
Impact Group, LLC (7)
12,491,009
(62,455
11.61
14,350,500
14,140,360
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.
02/19/2021
14,243,249
14,033,015
8.49
21,819,701
12.50
750,000
1,750,000
8.57
22,500,000
22,054,120
22,050,000
Questex, LLC (Revolver)
598,404
586,436
2,992,021
(59,840
8.36
22,071,351
9,121,622
1,783,784
1,748,108
Research Horizons, LLC (Revolver) (7)
2,270,270
(45,405
SFP Holding, Inc.
8.59
20,925,313
20,642,473
1,375,000
2,500,000
15.49
1M L+1,325
23,718,379
23,464,517
23,006,827
US Dominion, Inc.
9.14
29,925,000
29,415,076
11.39
8,476,563
8,052,732
8.88
22,050,866
Whitney, Bradley & Brown, Inc.
11.25
19,305,000
18,977,907
418,295,444
420,847,539
Second Lien Secured Debt—62.2%
11.09
12,500,000
12,271,734
10.64
23,024,259
22,607,675
10.49
45,000,000
44,338,109
44,325,000
11.64
20,056,087
01/02/2023
Banking, Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
11.17
6,000,000
5,913,341
5,987,443
Intermediate Transportation 100, LLC (5)
03/01/2019
Cargo Transport
481,052
447,988
(PIK 11.00
48,425,000
47,496,549
47,456,500
10.60
14,710,035
14,700,000
Parq Holdings Limited Partnership (8), (11)
12/17/2021
14.39
3M L+1,200
76,500,000
80,904,325
Pathway Partners Vet Management LLC
10/10/2025
19,300,700
19,246,644
19,107,693
Pathway Partners Vet Management LLC (7)
4,699,300
(46,993
PT Network, LLC
04/12/2023
12.34
41,666,667
40,959,198
41,250,000
10.84
37,000,000
36,835,458
36,768,750
9.34
12,437,500
04/03/2026
10.62
32,000,000
31,380,959
31,680,000
385,201,277
391,038,029
Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes—7.7%
13,500,000
13,230,411
13,230,000
35,792,396
35,386,702
34,897,586
48,617,113
48,127,586
Preferred Equity/Partnership Interests—0.2% (6)
396,898
565,339
HW Holdco, LLC
3,591
25,771
1,602,750
1,544,008
11
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS – (Continued)
Common Equity/Partnership Interests/Warrants—7.0% (6)
1,651,653
Cardinal Logistics Holdings LLC
5,411,024
2,776,777
(Intermediate Transportation 100, LLC) (9)
1,186,539
84,000
840,004
957,866
(Allied America, Inc.) (9)
100,000
1,000,000
1,245,827
4,165,759
1,049,378
1,147,011
388,378
2,787,265
2,167,874
204,985
2,049,849
3,654,472
841,727
LaMi Acquisition, LLC (9)
19
493,280
522,889
1,148,703
1,158,703
672,195
1,181,714
3,200,000
4,513,118
856
855,515
1,035,599
43,004,366
43,714,096
896,720,950
Investments in Non-Controlled, Affiliated Portfolio Companies—12.4% (1), (2)
First Lien Secured Debt—1.9%
U.S. Well Services, LLC
02/02/2022
13.08
1M L+1,100
10,160,537
10,098,625
(PIK 13.08
U.S. Well Services, LLC (Revolver)
8.08
1M L+600
1,680,528
U.S. Well Services, LLC (Revolver) (7)
511,893
11,779,153
11,841,065
Common Equity/Partnership Interests/Warrants—10.5% (6)
Affinion Group Holdings, Inc.
859,496
30,503,493
18,137,081
Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., Series C and Series D
37,181
10,265,973
29,841
Big Run, Inc.
143,668
674,943
397,025
33,040,294
1,761,079
USWS Holdings, LLC - Class A and Class B (9)
8,190,817
7,023,750
12,871,946
79,741,755
66,237,266
91,520,908
12
Investments in Controlled, Affiliated Portfolio Companies—23.6% (1), (2)
First Lien Secured Debt—15.7%
6.55
36,513,484
RAM Energy LLC (Revolver) (7)
Superior Digital Displays, LLC
12/31/2018
23,208,601
22,749,435
17,220,000
(PIK 7.84
106,801,035
98,733,484
Preferred Equity—1.9% (6)
12,099,647
Superior Digital Displays Holdings, Inc.
873,289
30,011,026
45,403,215
Common Equity—6.0% (6)
3,987,794
33,914,960
11,100
2,211,000
103,370,067
37,902,754
255,574,317
Total Investments—180.0%
1,243,816,175
Cash and Cash Equivalents—3.1%
531,379
19,012,246
18,974,775
19,543,625
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents—183.1%
1,263,359,800
1,151,591,628
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(83.1%)
(522,689,733
Represents floating rate instruments that accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR “L” or Prime rate, or “P.” The spread may change based on the type of rate used. The terms in the Schedule of Investments disclose the actual interest rate in effect as of the reporting period. LIBOR loans are typically indexed to a 30-day, 90-day or 180-day LIBOR rate (1M L, 3M L, or 6M L, respectively), at the borrower’s option. All securities are subject to a LIBOR or Prime rate floor where a spread is provided, unless noted. The spread includes PIK interest and other fee rates, if any.
Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. The security may be resold in transactions that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The investment is treated as a non-qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of our total assets. As of September 30, 2018, qualifying assets represent 88% of the Company’s total assets and non-qualifying assets represent 12% of the Company’s total assets.
13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION
PennantPark Investment Corporation was organized as a Maryland corporation in January 2007. We are a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Our investment objectives are to generate both current income and capital appreciation while seeking to preserve capital through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in U.S. middle-market companies in the form of first lien secured debt, second lien secured debt and subordinated debt and, to a lesser extent, equity investments. On April 24, 2007, we closed our initial public offering and our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PNNT.”
We have entered into an investment management agreement, or the Investment Management Agreement, with the Investment Adviser, an external adviser that manages our day-to-day operations. PennantPark Investment, through the Investment Adviser, manages day-to-day operations of and provides investment advisory services to each of our SBIC Funds under separate investment management agreements. We have also entered into an administration agreement, or the Administration Agreement, with the Administrator, which provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. PennantPark Investment, through the Administrator, also provides similar services to each of our SBIC Funds under a separate administration agreement. See Note 3.
Our wholly owned subsidiaries, SBIC I and SBIC II, were organized as Delaware limited partnerships in 2010 and 2012, respectively. SBIC I and SBIC II received licenses from the SBA to operate as SBICs, under Section 301(c) of the 1958 Act. Our SBIC Funds’ objectives are to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments generally by investing with us in SBA-eligible businesses that meet the investment selection criteria used by PennantPark Investment. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019 we liquidated SBIC I.
Funding I, our wholly owned subsidiary and a special purpose entity, was organized in Delaware as a limited liability company in February 2019. We formed Funding I in order to establish the BNP Credit Facility. The Investment Adviser serves as the servicer to Funding I and has irrevocably directed that the management fee owed to it with respect to such services be paid to us so long as the Investment Adviser remains the servicer. This arrangement does not increase our consolidated management fee. The BNP Credit Facility allows Funding I to borrow up to $250 million at LIBOR plus 260 basis points during the reinvestment period. The BNP Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets held by Funding I. See Note 10.
We have formed and expect to continue to form certain Taxable Subsidiaries, which are subject to tax as corporations. These Taxable Subsidiaries allow us to hold equity securities of certain portfolio companies treated as pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes while facilitating our ability to qualify as a RIC under the Code.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of our assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements have been included. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to changes in the economic and regulatory environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates and assumptions. We may reclassify certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. We have eliminated all intercompany balances and transactions. References to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s, or FASB’s, Accounting Standards Codification, as amended, or ASC, serve as a single source of accounting literature. Subsequent events are evaluated and disclosed as appropriate for events occurring through the date the Consolidated Financial Statements are issued.
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistent with ASC Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies, and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K/Q and Articles 6, 10 and 12 of Regulation S-X, as appropriate. In accordance with Article 6-09 of Regulation S-X, we have provided a Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets in lieu of a Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.
Our significant accounting policies consistently applied are as follows:
(a)Investment Valuations
We expect that there may not be readily available market values for many of the investments which are or will be in our portfolio, and we value such investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process, as described in this Report. With respect to investments for which there is no readily available market value, the factors that the board of directors may take into account in pricing our investments at fair value include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate or revise our valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the price used in an actual transaction may be different than our valuation and the difference may be material. See Note 5.
Our portfolio generally consists of illiquid securities, including debt and equity investments. With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which market quotations are deemed not reflective of the fair value, our board of directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;
Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the management of the Investment Adviser;
Our board of directors also engages independent valuation firms to conduct independent appraisals of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of the investment. The independent valuation firms review management’s preliminary valuations in light of their own independent assessment and also in light of any market quotations obtained from an independent pricing service, broker, dealer or market maker;
The audit committee of our board of directors reviews the preliminary valuations of the Investment Adviser and those of the independent valuation firms on a quarterly basis, periodically assesses the valuation methodologies of the independent valuation firms, and responds to and supplements the valuation recommendations of the independent valuation firms to reflect any comments; and
Our board of directors discusses these valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of our Investment Adviser, the respective independent valuation firms and the audit committee.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Our board of directors generally uses market quotations to assess the value of our investments for which market quotations are readily available. We obtain these market values from independent pricing services or at the bid prices obtained from at least two brokers or dealers, if available, or otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer. The Investment Adviser assesses the source and reliability of bids from brokers or dealers. If the board of directors has a bona fide reason to believe any such market quote does not reflect the fair value of an investment, it may independently value such investments by using the valuation procedure that it uses with respect to assets for which market quotations are not readily available.
(b)Security Transactions, Revenue Recognition, and Realized/Unrealized Gains or Losses
Security transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis. We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, using the specific identification method, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects, as applicable, the change in the fair values of our portfolio investments, the Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.
We record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. For loans and debt investments with contractual PIK interest, which represents interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes due at maturity, we will generally not accrue PIK interest when the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is not collectable. We do not accrue as a receivable interest on loans and debt investments if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, or OID, market discount or premium and deferred financing costs on liabilities, which we do not fair value, are capitalized and then accreted or amortized using the effective interest method as interest income or, in the case of deferred financing costs, as interest expense. We record prepayment penalties earned on loans and debt investments as income. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on an accrual basis on the ex-dividend date to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. From time to time, the Company receives certain fees from portfolio companies, which are non-recurring in nature. Such fees include loan prepayment penalties, structuring fees and amendment fees, and are recorded as other investment income when earned.
Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more and/or if there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. As of June 30, 2019, we had one portfolio company on non-accrual, respectively representing 1.5% and 0.7% of our overall portfolio on a cost and fair value basis.
(c)Income Taxes
We have complied with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code and have qualified to be treated as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. In this regard, we account for income taxes using the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740. Under this method, income taxes are provided for amounts currently payable and for amounts deferred as tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Based upon our qualification and election to be treated as a RIC, we do not anticipate incurring any material federal income taxes. However, we may choose to retain a portion of our calendar year income, which may result in the imposition of an excise tax. Additionally, certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a provision for taxes of $0.3 million ($0.1 million of excise tax and $0.2 million of U.S. federal and state income taxes related to the Taxable Subsidiaries) and $0.9 million ($0.3 million of excise tax and $0.6 million of U.S. federal and state income taxes related to the Taxable Subsidiaries), respectively. For both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, we did not record a provision for taxes.
We recognize the effect of a tax position in our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with ASC 740 when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not considered to satisfy the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax expense or benefit. Penalties or interest, if applicable, that may be assessed relating to income taxes would be classified as other operating expenses in the financial statements. As of June 30, 2019, there were no tax accruals relating to uncertain tax positions and no amounts accrued for any related interest or penalties with respect to the periods presented herein. The Company’s determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. Although the Company files both federal and state income tax returns, the Company’s major tax jurisdiction is federal.
Because federal income tax regulations differ from GAAP, distributions characterized in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and net realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences between tax regulations and GAAP may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future.
(d)Distributions and Capital Transactions
Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid, if any, as a distribution is determined by the board of directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by management. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The tax attributes for distributions will generally include ordinary income and capital gains, but may also include certain tax-qualified dividends and/or a return of capital.
Capital transactions, in connection with our dividend reinvestment plan or through offerings of our common stock, are recorded when issued and offering costs are charged as a reduction of capital upon issuance of our common stock.
(e)Foreign Currency Translation
Our books and records are maintained in U.S. dollars. Any foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis:
1.
Fair value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities – at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the applicable period; and
2.
Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses – at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
Although net assets and fair values are presented based on the applicable foreign exchange rates described above, we do not isolate that portion of the results of operations due to changes in foreign exchange rates on investments, other assets and debt from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments and liabilities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and liabilities.
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Foreign security and currency translations may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks include, but are not limited to, currency fluctuations and revaluations and future adverse political, social and economic developments, which could cause investments in foreign markets to be less liquid and prices to be more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or U.S. government securities.
(f)Consolidation
As permitted under Regulation S-X and as explained by ASC paragraph 946-810-45-3, PennantPark Investment will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to us. Accordingly, we have consolidated the results of our SBIC Funds and our Taxable Subsidiaries in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(g)Asset Transfers and Servicing
Asset transfers that do not meet ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, requirements for sale accounting treatment are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and Consolidated Schedules of Investments as investments. The creditors of Funding I have received a security interest in all its assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of PennantPark Investment or any of its affiliates.
(h)Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, or ASU 2018-13, which changed the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820. The key provisions include new, eliminated and modified disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements, but the impact of the adoption is not expected to be material.
In August 2018, the SEC issued Securities Act Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, or the Final Rule Release, amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded. The amendments are intended to facilitate the disclosure of information to investors and simplify compliance. The Final Rule Release became effective for all filings on or after November 5, 2018. We adopted these amendments as currently required and they are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Certain prior year information has been adjusted to conform to these amendments.
In March 2019, the SEC issued the Final Rule Release No. 33-10618, FAST Act Modernization and Simplification of Regulation S-K, which amends certain SEC disclosure requirements. The amendments are intended to simplify certain disclosure requirements and to provide for a consistent set of rules to govern incorporating information by reference and hyperlinking, improve readability and navigability of disclosure documents, and discourage repetition and disclosure of immaterial information. The amendments are effective for all filings submitted on or after May 2, 2019. The Company adopted the requisite amendments effective May 2, 2019. As it pertains to the Company for this Form 10-Q, there were no significant changes to the Company’s consolidated financial position or disclosures. The Company is still evaluating the impact these amendments will have on its other future periodic filings and registration statements.
3. AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Under the Investment Management Agreement, we implemented the previously announced permanent reductions in base management and incentive fees, effective January 1, 2018. The Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Adviser was reapproved by our board of directors, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons of us or the Investment Adviser, in February 2019. Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of our board of directors, manages the day-to-day operations of and provides investment advisory services to us. The Investment Adviser serves as the servicer to Funding I and has irrevocably directed that the management fee owed to it with respect to such services be paid to the Company so long as the Investment Adviser remains the servicer. Our SBIC Funds’ investment management agreements do not affect the management or incentive fees that we pay to the Investment Adviser on a consolidated basis. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives a fee from us, consisting of two components— a base management fee and an incentive fee or, collectively, Management Fees.
Effective January 1, 2018, the base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.50% of our “average adjusted gross assets,” which equals our gross assets (exclusive of U.S. Treasury Bills, temporary draws under any credit facility, cash and cash equivalents, repurchase agreements or other balance sheet transactions undertaken at the end of a fiscal quarter for purposes of preserving investment flexibility for the next quarter and unfunded commitments, if any) and is payable quarterly in arrears. In addition, on November 13, 2018, in connection with our board of directors’ approval of the application of the modified asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act to the Company, our board of directors also approved an amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement reducing the Investment Adviser’s annual base management fee from 1.50% to 1.00% on gross assets that exceed 200% of the Company’s total net assets as of the immediately preceding quarter-end. This amendment became effective on February 5, 2019 with the amendment and restatement of the Investment Management Agreement on April 12, 2019. The base management fee is calculated based on the average adjusted gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. For example, if we sold shares on the 45th day of a quarter and did not use the proceeds from the sale to repay outstanding indebtedness, our gross assets for such quarter would give effect to the net proceeds of the issuance for only 45 days of the quarter during which the additional shares were outstanding. For periods prior to January 1, 2018, the base management fee was calculated at an annual rate of 2.00% of our “average adjusted gross assets.” From December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2017, the Investment Adviser voluntarily agreed, in consultation with the board of directors, to irrevocably waive 16% of base management fees, correlated to our 16% energy exposure (oil & gas and energy & utilities industries) at cost as of December 31, 2015. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, the Investment Adviser earned a base management fee of $4.7 million and $13.6 million, respectively, from us. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Investment Adviser earned a base management fee of $3.8 million and $12.5 million (after a waiver of $0.9 million), respectively, from us.
The incentive fee has two parts, as follows:
One part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income means interest income, dividend income and any other income, including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as amendment, commitment, origination, prepayment penalties, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees received from portfolio companies, accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense or amendment fees under any credit facility and distribution paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a percentage of the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to the hurdle rate of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized). Effective January 1, 2018, we pay the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to our Pre-
16
Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1) no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75%, (2) 100% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1212% in any calendar quarter (8.4848% annualized), and (3) 17.5% of the amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.1212% in any calendar quarter. These calculations are pro-rated for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter, if applicable. For periods prior to January 1, 2018, we paid the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1) no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income did not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75%, (2) 100% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeded the hurdle rate but was less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized), and (3) 20% of the amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeded 2.1875% in any calendar quarter. From December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2017, the Investment Adviser voluntarily agreed, in consultation with the board of directors, to irrevocably waive 16% of incentive fees, correlated to our 16% energy cost exposure (oil & gas and energy & utilities industries) at cost as of December 31, 2015. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, the Investment Adviser earned $2.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively, in incentive fees on net investment income from us. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the Investment Adviser earned $2.5 million and $8.0 million (after a waiver of $0.5 million), respectively, in incentive fees on net investment income from us.
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement, as of the termination date) and, effective January 1, 2018, equals 17.5% of our realized capital gains (20.0% for periods prior to January 1, 2018), if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For each of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Investment Adviser did not accrue an incentive fee on capital gains as calculated under the Investment Management Agreement (as described above).
Under GAAP, we are required to accrue a capital gains incentive fee based upon net realized capital gains and net unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation on investments held at the end of each period. In calculating the capital gains incentive fee accrual, we considered the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, as a capital gains incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Investment Management Agreement. This accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and cumulative unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then we record a capital gains incentive fee equal to 17.5% of such amount (20.0% for periods prior to January 1, 2018), less the aggregate amount of actual capital gains related to incentive fees paid in all prior years. If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual for such year. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future. For each of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Investment Adviser did not accrue an incentive fee on capital gains as calculated under GAAP.
The Administration Agreement with the Administrator was reapproved by our board of directors, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons of us, in February 2019. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides administrative services and office facilities to us. The Administrator provides similar services to our SBIC Funds under each of their administration agreements with PennantPark Investment. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, we have agreed to reimburse the Administrator for its allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. The Administrator also offers, on our behalf, significant managerial assistance to portfolio companies to which we are required to offer such assistance. Reimbursement for certain of these costs is included in administrative services expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, we reimbursed the Investment Adviser approximately $0.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, including expenses the Investment Adviser incurred on behalf of the Administrator, for services described above. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, we reimbursed the Investment Adviser approximately $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, including expenses the Investment Adviser incurred on behalf of the Administrator, for services described above.
There were no transactions subject to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act during both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
4. INVESTMENTS
Purchases of investments, including PIK interest, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $120.5 million and $503.6 million, respectively. For the same periods in the prior year, purchases of investments, including PIK interest, totaled $190.2 million and $433.0 million, respectively. Sales and repayments of investments for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $84.7 million and $325.6 million, respectively. For the same periods in the prior year, sales and repayments of investments totaled $117.7 million and $556.4 million, respectively.
Investments and cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:
Investment Classification
Fair Value
First lien
760,728,305
750,005,336
536,875,632
531,422,088
Second lien
287,284,100
288,068,802
Subordinated debt / corporate notes
Equity
226,018,556
178,407,693
273,122,153
161,497,771
Total investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Total investments and cash and cash equivalents
17
The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) in such industries as of:
Industry Classification
1
0
Other
Total
100
5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value, as defined under ASC 820, is the price that we would receive upon selling an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction to a market participant in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment or liability. ASC 820 emphasizes that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best information available to us on the reporting period date.
ASC 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchies:
Level 1:
Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by us at the measurement date.
Level 2:
Inputs that are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or that are quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term, if applicable, of the financial instrument.
Level 3:
Inputs that are unobservable for an asset or liability because they are based on our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Generally, most of our investments and our Credit Facilities are classified as Level 3. Our 2019 Notes were classified as Level 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the price used in an actual transaction may be different than our valuation and those differences may be material.
The inputs into the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information, disorderly transactions or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification as Level 3 information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence were available. Corroborating evidence that would result in classifying these non-binding broker/dealer bids as a Level 2 asset includes observable orderly market-based transactions for the same or similar assets or other relevant observable market-based inputs that may be used in pricing an asset.
Our investments are generally structured as debt and equity investments in the form of first lien secured debt, second lien secured debt, subordinated debt and equity investments. The transaction price, excluding transaction costs, is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. Ongoing reviews by our Investment Adviser and independent valuation firms are based on an assessment of each underlying investment, incorporating valuations that consider the evaluation of financing and sale transactions with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information including comparable transactions, performance multiples and yields, among other factors. These non-public investments valued using unobservable inputs are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
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A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in our ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in or out of the Level 3 category as of the end of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. During both the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, our ability to observe valuation inputs resulted in no reclassifications.
In addition to using the above inputs in cash equivalents, investments, the 2019 Notes and our Credit Facilities valuations, we employ the valuation policy approved by our board of directors that is consistent with ASC 820. Consistent with our valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading, in determining fair value. See Note 2.
As outlined in the table below, some of our Level 3 investments using a market approach valuation technique are valued using the average of the bids from brokers or dealers. The bids include a disclaimer, may not have corroborating evidence, may be the result of a disorderly transaction and may be the result of consensus pricing. The Investment Adviser assesses the source and reliability of bids from brokers or dealers. If the board of directors has a bona fide reason to believe any such bids do not reflect the fair value of an investment, it may independently value such investment by using the valuation procedure that it uses with respect to assets for which market quotations are not readily available.
The remainder of our investment portfolio and our long-term Credit Facilities are valued using a market comparable or an enterprise market value technique. With respect to investments for which there is no readily available market value, the factors that the board of directors may take into account in pricing our investments at fair value include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event, excluding transaction costs, is used to corroborate the valuation. When using earnings multiples to value a portfolio company, the multiple used requires the use of judgment and estimates in determining how a market participant would price such an asset. These non-public investments using unobservable inputs are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Generally, the sensitivity of unobservable inputs or combination of inputs such as industry comparable companies, market outlook, consistency, discount rates and reliability of earnings and prospects for growth, or lack thereof, affects the multiple used in pricing an investment. As a result, any change in any one of those factors may have a significant impact on the valuation of an investment. Generally, an increase in a market yield will result in a decrease in the valuation of a debt investment, while a decrease in a market yield will have the opposite effect. Generally, an increase in an earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, multiple will result in an increase in the valuation of an investment, while a decrease in an EBITDA multiple will have the opposite effect.
Our Level 3 valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges were categorized as follows for ASC 820 purposes:
Asset Category
Fair Value at
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range of Input
(Weighted Average)
33,347,100
Market Comparable
Broker/Dealer bids or quotes
N/A
77,896,464
707,589,871
Market Yield
7.1% – 18.6% (9.1%)
210,172,338
10.6% – 12.7% (11.6%)
12.0% – 16.5% (15.4%)
Enterprise Market Value
EBITDA multiple
7.0x
177,537,489
0.6x – 38.79x (32.9x)
Total Level 3 investments
1,273,965,710
BNP Credit Facility
4.5%
SunTrust Credit Facility
4.7%
Total Credit Facilities
549,170,191
164,734,450
7.4% – 17.5% (10.1%)
226,303,579
10.7% – 14.1% (13.3%)
12.5% – 15.3% (14.5%)
160,656,044
3.9x – 13.8x (8.2x)
1,131,243,747
5.5%
Our investments, cash and cash equivalents and Credit Facilities were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy for ASC 820 purposes:
Fair Value at June 30, 2019
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Debt investments
1,096,428,221
Equity investments
870,204
22,615,040
Fair Value at September 30, 2018
970,587,703
20,347,881
2019 Notes
Total debt
328,968,330
The tables below show a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued investments measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2019
Debt
investments
Totals
Beginning Balance
Net realized loss
(1,960,965
(88,205,089
(90,166,054
Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation
(11,140,066
64,713,351
53,573,285
Purchases, PIK interest, net discount accretion and non-cash exchanges
455,226,215
49,614,789
504,841,004
Sales, repayments and non-cash exchanges
(316,284,666
(9,241,606
(325,526,272
Transfers in/out of Level 3
Ending Balance
Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation reported within the net change in
unrealized depreciation on investments in our Consolidated Statements of Operations
attributable to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date.
(10,742,125
79,625,708
68,883,583
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2018
986,328,498
166,268,568
1,152,597,066
Net realized gains
1,340,858
41,609,016
42,949,874
Net change in unrealized depreciation
(11,599,547
(38,534,814
(50,134,361
380,262,900
54,417,222
434,680,122
(488,524,716
(67,832,065
(556,356,781
867,807,993
155,927,927
1,023,735,920
Net change in unrealized depreciation reported within the net change in unrealized
depreciation on investments in our Consolidated Statements of Operations attributable
to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date.
(1,824,337
(9,063,847
(10,888,184
The table below shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Credit Facilities
Beginning Balance (cost – $80,520,000 and $79,392,900, respectively)
76,037,341
Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation included in earnings
(8,591,639
1,146,122
Borrowings (1)
821,000,000
76,520,000
Repayments (1)
(114,392,900
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
Ending Balance (cost – $560,636,000 and $41,520,000, respectively)
537,170,191
39,310,563
Temporary draws outstanding, at cost
12,000,000
Excludes temporary draws.
As of June 30, 2019, we had outstanding non-U.S. dollar borrowings on our Credit Facilities. Net change in fair value on foreign currency translation on outstanding borrowings is listed below:
Foreign Currency
Amount Borrowed
Borrowing Cost
Current Value
Reset Date
Change in Fair Value
British Pound
29,000,000
40,136,000
36,908,358
September 13, 2019
(3,227,642
20
As of September 30, 2018, we had outstanding non-U.S. dollar borrowings on the SunTrust Credit Facility. Net change in fair value on foreign currency translation on outstanding borrowings is listed below:
30,000,000
41,500,000
39,121,590
December 14, 2018
(2,378,410
The carrying value of our consolidated financial liabilities approximates fair value. We have adopted the principles under ASC Subtopic ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments, or ASC 825-10, which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, and made an irrevocable election to apply ASC 825-10 to our Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes. We elected to use the fair value option for the Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes to align the measurement attributes of both our assets and liabilities while mitigating volatility in earnings from using different measurement attributes. Due to that election and in accordance with GAAP, we incurred expenses of $0.0 and $4.9 million, respectively, relating to debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility and the prepayment of the 2019 Notes for the three and three and nine months ended June 30, 2019. During both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 we did not incur any expenses relating to amendment costs on the SunTrust Credit Facility. ASC 825-10 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities and to more easily understand the effect on earnings of a company’s choice to use fair value. ASC 825-10 also requires entities to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and changes in fair value of the Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes are reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We elected not to apply ASC 825-10 to any other financial assets or liabilities, including the SBA debentures. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, our Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $0.2 million and $9.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the SunTrust Credit Facility and the 2019 Notes had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the net unrealized depreciation on our Credit Facilities totaled $11.5 million. As of September 30, 2018, the net unrealized depreciation on the SunTrust Credit Facility and the 2019 Notes totaled $1.6 million. We use a nationally recognized independent valuation service to measure the fair value of our Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes in a manner consistent with the valuation process that the board of directors uses to value our investments.
6. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED COMPANIES
An affiliated portfolio company is a company in which we have ownership of 5% or more of its voting securities. A portfolio company is generally presumed to be a non-controlled affiliate when we own at least 5% but 25% or less of its voting securities and a controlled affiliate when we own more than 25% of its voting securities. Transactions related to our funded investments with both controlled and non-controlled affiliates for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
Name of Investment
September 30, 2018 (1)
Purchases of /
Advances to
Affiliates (1), (2)
Sale of /
Distributions
from Affiliates (1)
Net Change in
Appreciation /
(Depreciation)
June
30, 2019 (1)
Income
PIK
Other Income
Net
Realized Gains
(Losses)
Controlled Affiliates
AKW Holdings Limited
40,501,278
(1,189,804
39,311,474
1,772,315
MidOcean JF Holdings
Corp. (JF Acquisition,
LLC)
6,016,560
PT Networks
46,815,339
21,017,652
(4,744,374
(5,373,933
57,714,684
1,231,091
2,796,334
165,755
78,914,960
18,105,257
127,020,217
3,671,111
Superior Digital Displays
Holdings, Inc. (3)
24,010,894
(78,982,355
37,751,461
425,749
59,116
(56,313,788
Non-Controlled Affiliates
(674,943
277,918
(227,099
34,801,373
(10,221,107
Total Controlled and
Non-Controlled
Affiliates
230,749,622
81,201,746
(84,401,672
272,916,048
7,100,266
Excluding delayed draw investments.
Includes PIK.
On June 14, 2019 Superior Digital Displays, LLC filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. As such, our investment in Superior Digital Displays, LLC is no longer reflected on the Schedule of Investments.
7. CHANGE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS PER COMMON SHARE
The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations:
Numerator for net increase in net assets resulting from operations
Denominator for basic and diluted weighted average shares
67,045,105
70,848,642
67,932,307
70,990,105
Basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share resulting from operations
8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash equivalents represent cash in money market funds pending investment in longer-term portfolio holdings. Our portfolio may consist of temporary investments in U.S. Treasury Bills (of varying maturities), repurchase agreements, money market funds or repurchase agreement-like treasury securities. These temporary investments with original maturities of 90 days or less are deemed cash equivalents and are included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. At the end of each fiscal quarter, we may take proactive steps to preserve investment flexibility for the next quarter by investing in cash equivalents, which is dependent upon the composition of our total assets at quarter-end. We may accomplish this in several ways, including purchasing U.S. Treasury Bills and closing out positions on a net cash basis after quarter-end, temporarily drawing down on the Credit Facilities, or utilizing repurchase agreements or other balance sheet transactions as are deemed appropriate for this purpose. These amounts are excluded from average adjusted gross assets for purposes of computing the Investment Adviser’s management fee. U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities greater than 60 days from the time of purchase are valued consistent
21
with our valuation policy. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, cash and cash equivalents consisted of money market funds in the amounts of $21.7 million and $19.5 million at fair value, respectively.
9. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Below are the financial highlights:
Per Share Data:
Net asset value, beginning of period
Net investment income (1)
Net change in realized and unrealized loss (1)
(0.40
(0.05
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations (1)
Distributions to stockholders (1), (2)
(0.54
Repurchase of common stock (1)
0.06
0.03
Net asset value, end of period
9.09
Per share market value, end of period
6.32
7.01
Total return* (3)
(8.21
)%
0.64
Shares outstanding at end of period
69,988,077
Ratios**/ Supplemental Data:
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets (4), (5), (6)
5.05
4.94
Ratio of interest and expenses on debt to average net assets
5.38
3.59
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (5), (6)
10.43
8.53
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (6)
7.87
Net assets at end of period
Weighted average debt outstanding (7)
617,279,897
503,885,801
Weighted average debt per share (1), (7)
7.10
Asset coverage per unit (8)
2,036
3,200
Portfolio turnover ratio
36.92
53.32
*
Not annualized for periods less than one year.
**
Annualized for periods less than one year.
Based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the respective periods.
The tax status of distributions is calculated in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from amounts determined under GAAP, and reported on Form 1099-DIV each calendar year.
Based on the change in market price per share during the periods and takes into account distributions, if any, reinvested in accordance with our dividend reinvestment plan.
Excludes debt related costs.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, the ratio of operating expenses to average net assets before the waiver of certain Management Fees to average net assets was 5.24% and the ratio of total expenses before the waiver of certain Management Fees to average net assets was 8.83%.
Credit facility amendment and debt issuance costs as well as non-recurring provision for taxes, if any, are not annualized.
Includes SBA debentures outstanding.
The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by the senior securities representing indebtedness at par (changed from fair value). This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the asset coverage per unit. These amounts exclude SBA debentures from our asset coverage per unit computation pursuant to exemptive relief received from the SEC in June 2011.
10. DEBT
The annualized weighted average cost of debt for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, inclusive of the fee on the undrawn commitment under the SunTrust Credit Facility, debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility and amortized upfront fees on SBA debentures, was 5.4% and 4.6%, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, in accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, we were only allowed to borrow amounts such that we are in compliance with a 150% asset coverage ratio requirement after such borrowing, excluding SBA debentures, pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC received in June 2011.
On February 5, 2019, our stockholders approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (which includes the Small Business Credit Availability Act, or SBCAA) as approved by our board of directors on November 13, 2018. As a result, the asset coverage requirement applicable to us for senior securities was reduced from 200% (i.e., $1 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity) to 150% (i.e., $2 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity), subject to compliance with certain disclosure requirements. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, our asset coverage ratio, as computed in accordance with the 1940 Act, was 204% and 292%, respectively.
On February 22, 2019, Funding I closed the BNP Credit Facility for up to $250.0 million in borrowings with certain lenders and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent. As of June 30, 2019, Funding I had $178.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the BNP Credit Facility. The BNP Credit Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% as of June 30, 2019. The BNP Credit Facility is a five-year revolving facility with a stated maturity date of February 22, 2024 and pricing set at 260 basis points over LIBOR. The BNP Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets of Funding I. We own
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100% of the equity interest in Funding I and treat the indebtedness of Funding I as our leverage. Our Investment Adviser serves as the servicer to Funding I in connection with the BNP Credit Facility.
As of June 30, 2019, we had the multi-currency SunTrust Credit Facility for up to $445.0 million in borrowings with certain lenders and SunTrust Bank, acting as administrative agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., acting as syndication agent for the lenders. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, we had $382.6 million (including a $12.0 million temporary draw) and $80.5 million (including a $2.0 million temporary draw), respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the SunTrust Credit Facility. The SunTrust Credit Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 4.7% and 3.8%, respectively, exclusive of the fee on undrawn commitments of 0.4%, as of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. The SunTrust Credit Facility is a five-year revolving facility with a stated maturity date of May 25, 2022, a one-year term-out period following its fourth year and pricing set at 225 basis points over LIBOR. The SunTrust Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets excluding assets held by Funding I and our SBIC Fund.
SBA Debentures
Our SBIC Fund is able to borrow funds from the SBA against regulatory capital (which approximates equity capital) that is paid-in and is subject to customary regulatory requirements including an examination by the SBA. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019 we liquidated SBIC I. We have funded SBIC II with $75.0 million of equity capital and it had SBA debentures outstanding of $150.0 million as of June 30, 2019. SBA debentures are non-recourse to us and may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA debentures is fixed at the time of issuance, often referred to as pooling, at a market-driven spread over 10-year U.S. Treasury Notes. Under current SBA regulations, a SBIC may individually borrow to a maximum of $175.0 million, which is up to twice its potential regulatory capital. . Under current SBA regulations, a SBIC may individually borrow to a maximum of $175.0 million, which is up to twice its potential regulatory capital, and as part of a group of SBICs under common control may borrow a maximum of $350 million in the aggregate.
As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, our SBIC Funds had $150.0 million and $300.0 million in debt commitments, respectively, of which $150.0 million and $180.0 million was drawn, respectively. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the unamortized fees on the SBA debentures were $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The SBA debentures’ upfront fees of 3.4% consist of a commitment fee of 1.0% and an issuance discount of 2.4%, which are being amortized.
Our fixed-rate SBA debentures were as follows:
Issuance Dates
Maturity
Fixed All-in Coupon Rate (1)
As of June 30, 2019
Principal Balance
March 23, 2016
March 1, 2026
2.9
September 21, 2016
September 1, 2026
2.4
25,000,000
September 20, 2017
September 1, 2027
31,500,000
March 21, 2018
March 1, 2028
3.5
Weighted Average Rate / Total
3.1
150,000,000
As of September 30, 2018
September 21, 2011
September 1, 2021
3.4
3.2
180,000,000
Excluding 3.43% of upfront fees.
The SBIC program is designed to stimulate the flow of capital into eligible businesses. Under SBA regulations, our SBIC Funds are subject to regulatory requirements, including making investments in SBA eligible businesses, investing at least 25% of regulatory capital in eligible smaller businesses, as defined under the 1958 Act, placing certain limitations on the financing terms of investments, prohibiting investment in certain industries and requiring capitalization thresholds that limit distributions to us, and are subject to periodic audits and examinations of their financial statements that are prepared on a basis of accounting other than GAAP (for example, fair value, as defined under ASC 820, is not required to be used for assets or liabilities for such compliance reporting). As of June 30, 2019, our SBIC Funds were in compliance with their regulatory requirements.
The 2019 Notes were redeemed on March 4, 2019 at a redemption price equal to $1,008.65 for each $1,000.00 of principal of notes outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest to March 4, 2019, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2019 Notes. Interest on the 2019 Notes was paid semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, at a rate of 4.5% per year. The 2019 Notes were scheduled to mature on October 1, 2019. The 2019 Notes were general, unsecured obligations and ranked equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 2019 Notes were structurally subordinated to our SBA debentures and the assets pledged or secured under our Credit Facilities.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, we, the Investment Adviser or the Administrator may be a party to legal proceedings, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations. Unfunded debt and equity investments, if any, are disclosed in the Consolidated Schedules of Investments. Under these arrangements, we may be required to supply a letter of credit to a third party if the portfolio company were to request a letter of credit. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, we had $49.0 million and $60.6 million, respectively, in commitments to fund investments. For the same periods, there were no letters of credit issued.
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12 UNCONSOLIDATED SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES
We must determine which, if any, of our unconsolidated controlled portfolio companies is a "significant subsidiary" within the meaning of Regulation S-X. Superior Digital Displays, LLC became a controlled affiliated investment as of December 31, 2013. We have determined that Superior Digital Displays, LLC was a significant subsidiary. As a result and in accordance with Rule 10-01(b) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, presented below is summarized unaudited financial information for Superior Digital Displays, LLC for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Three Months Ended June 30, (2)
Nine Months Ended June 30, (2)
Income Statement (1)
2019 (3)
Total revenue
159.5
878.5
807.2
1,651.3
Total expenses
178.4
2,626.5
4,041.0
8,378.3
Net loss
(18.9
(1,748.0
(3,233.8
(6,727.0
All amounts are in thousands.
Unaudited.
On June 14, 2019 Superior Digital Displays, LLC filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. As such, our investment in Superior Digital Displays, LLC is no longer reflected on the Schedule of Investments (See Note 6).
13. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On May 9, 2018, we announced a share repurchase program which allowed us to repurchase up to $30 million of our outstanding common stock in the open market at prices below our net asset value as reported in our then most recently published consolidated financial statements. The program expired on May 9, 2019. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, we repurchased zero and 2.0 million shares of common stock, respectively, in open market transactions for an aggregate cost (including transaction costs) of zero and $14.5 million, respectively. During both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of common stock in open market transactions for an aggregate cost (including transaction costs) of $7.8 million. We repurchased 4.0 million shares of our common stock in open market transactions while the program was in effect for an aggregate cost (including transaction costs) of $29.5 million.
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To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of PennantPark Investment Corporation and its Subsidiaries
Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of PennantPark Investment Corporation and its Subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”), including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of June 30, 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations and the related consolidated statements of changes in net assets for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and cash flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the interim financial information or financial statements). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the interim financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of the Company, including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of September 30, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated November 15, 2018, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
/s/ RSM US LLP
New York, New York
August 7, 2019
Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to us and our consolidated subsidiaries regarding future events or our future performance or future financial condition. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our Company, our industry, our beliefs and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Report involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:
•
our future operating results;
our business prospects and the prospects of our prospective portfolio companies;
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
the impact of investments that we expect to make;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates on our business and our portfolio companies;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
the ability of our prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
our expected financings and investments;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our prospective portfolio companies;
the impact of price and volume fluctuations in the stock market;
the ability of our Investment Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
the impact of future legislation and regulation on our business and our portfolio companies; and
the impact of Brexit and other world economic and political issues.
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “seeks,” “plans,” “estimates” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue influence on the forward-looking statements as our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason.
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and, as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new loans and investments, certain margins and levels of profitability and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved.
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Report on information available to us on the date of this Report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in this Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including reports on Form 10-Q/K and current reports on Form 8-K.
You should understand that under Section 27A(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Act and Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to forward-looking statements made in periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act.
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.
Overview
PennantPark Investment Corporation is a BDC whose objectives are to generate both current income and capital appreciation while seeking to preserve capital through debt and equity investments primarily made to U.S. middle-market companies in the form of first lien secured debt, second lien secured debt and subordinated debt and equity investments.
We believe middle-market companies offer attractive risk-reward to investors due to a limited amount of capital available for such companies and the potential for rising interest rates. We seek to create a diversified portfolio that includes first lien secured debt, second lien secured debt, subordinated debt and equity investments by investing approximately $10 million to $50 million of capital, on average, in the securities of middle-market companies. We expect this investment size to vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. We use the term “middle-market” to refer to companies with annual revenues between $50 million and $1 billion. The companies in which we invest are typically highly leveraged, and, in most cases, are not rated by national rating agencies. If such companies were rated, we believe that they would typically receive a rating below investment grade (between BB and CCC under the Standard & Poor’s system) from the national rating agencies. Securities rated below investment grade are often referred to as “leveraged loans” or “high yield” securities or “junk bonds” and are often higher risk compared to debt instruments that are rated above investment grade and have speculative characteristics. Our debt investments may generally range in maturity from three to ten years and are made to U.S. and, to a limited extent, non-U.S. corporations, partnerships and other business entities which operate in various industries and geographical regions.
Our investment activity depends on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the types of investments we make. We have used, and expect to continue to use, our debt capital, proceeds from the rotation of our portfolio and proceeds from public and private offerings of securities to finance our investment objectives.
Organization and Structure of PennantPark Investment Corporation
PennantPark Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation organized in January 2007, is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, for federal income tax purposes we have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code.
Our wholly owned subsidiaries, SBIC I and SBIC II, were organized as Delaware limited partnerships in 2010 and 2012, respectively. SBIC I and SBIC II received licenses from the SBA to operate as SBICs under Section 301(c) of the 1958 Act. Our SBIC Funds’ objectives are to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments generally by investing with us in SBA-eligible businesses that meet the investment selection criteria used by PennantPark Investment. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019 we liquidated SBIC I.
Funding I, our wholly owned subsidiary and a special purpose entity, was organized in Delaware as a limited liability company in February 2019. We formed Funding I in order to establish the BNP Credit Facility. The Investment Adviser serves as the servicer to Funding I and has irrevocably directed that the management fee owed to it with respect to such services be paid to us so long as the Investment Adviser remains the servicer. This arrangement does not increase our consolidated management fee. The BNP Credit Facility allows Funding I to borrow up to $250 million at LIBOR plus 260 basis points during the reinvestment period. The BNP Credit Facility is secured by all of the assets held by Funding I.
Our investment activities are managed by the Investment Adviser. Under our Investment Management Agreement, we have agreed to pay our Investment Adviser an annual base management fee based on our average adjusted gross assets as well as an incentive fee based on our investment performance. PennantPark Investment, through the Investment Adviser, provides similar services to our SBIC Funds under their investment management agreements. Our SBIC Funds’ investment management agreements do not affect the management and incentive fees on a consolidated basis. We have also entered into an Administration Agreement with the Administrator. Under our Administration Agreement, we have agreed to reimburse the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under our Administration Agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. PennantPark Investment, through the Administrator, provides similar services to our SBIC Funds under their administration agreements with us. Our board of directors, a majority of whom are independent of us, provides overall supervision of our activities, and the Investment Adviser supervises our day-to-day activities.
Revenues
We generate revenue in the form of interest income on the debt securities we hold and capital gains and dividends, if any, on investment securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Our debt investments, whether in the form of first lien secured debt, second lien secured debt or subordinated debt, typically have a term of three to ten years and bear interest at a fixed or a floating rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable quarterly or semiannually. In some cases, our investments provide for deferred interest payments and PIK interest. The principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of amendment, commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing significant managerial assistance and possibly consulting fees. Loan origination fees, OID and market discount or premium and deferred financing costs on liabilities, which we do not fair value, are capitalized and accreted or amortized using the effective interest method as interest income or, in the case of deferred financing costs, as interest expense. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on an accrual basis on the ex-dividend date to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. From time to time, the Company receives certain fees from portfolio companies, which are non-recurring in nature. Such fees include loan prepayment penalties, structuring fees and amendment fees, and are recorded as other investment income when earned.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of a management fee and the payment of an incentive fee to our Investment Adviser, if any, our allocable portion of overhead under our Administration Agreement and other operating costs as detailed below. Our management fee compensates our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, consummating and monitoring our investments. Additionally, we pay interest expense on the outstanding debt and unused commitment fees on undrawn amounts, under our various debt facilities. We bear all other direct or indirect costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including:
the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;
the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of our common stock and other securities;
fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments, including fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence and reviews of prospective investments or complementary businesses;
expenses incurred by the Investment Adviser in performing due diligence and reviews of investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees;
fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;
federal and state registration fees and any exchange listing fees;
federal, state, local and foreign taxes;
independent directors’ fees and expenses;
brokerage commissions;
fidelity bond, directors and officers, errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;
direct costs such as printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff;
fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs;
costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act, the 1958 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws; and
all other expenses incurred by either the Administrator or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under our Administration Agreement that will be based upon our allocable portion of overhead, and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under our Administration Agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs.
27
Generally, during periods of asset growth, we expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or to decline as a percentage of total assets and increase during periods of asset declines. Incentive fees, interest expense and costs relating to future offerings of securities would be additive to the expenses described above.
PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
As of June 30, 2019, our portfolio totaled $1,274.8 million and consisted of $750.0 million of first lien secured debt, $288.1 million of second lien secured debt, $58.3 million of subordinated debt and $178.4 million of preferred and common equity. Our debt portfolio consisted of 88% variable-rate investments and 12% fixed-rate investments. As of June 30, 2019, we had one portfolio company on non-accrual, respectively representing 1.5% and 0.7% of our overall portfolio on a cost and fair value basis. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized depreciation of $58.9 million as of June 30, 2019. Our overall portfolio consisted of 68 companies with an average investment size of $18.7 million, had a weighted average yield on interest bearing debt investments of 10.1% and was invested 59% in first lien secured debt, 23% in second lien secured debt, 4% in subordinated debt and 14% in preferred and common equity.
As of September 30, 2018, our portfolio totaled $1,132.1 million and consisted of $531.4 million of first lien secured debt, $391.1 million of second lien secured debt, $48.1 million of subordinated debt and $161.5 million of preferred and common equity. Our debt portfolio consisted of 90% variable-rate investments and 10% fixed-rate investments. As of September 30, 2018, we had no portfolio companies on non-accrual. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized depreciation of $111.8 million as of September 30, 2018. Our overall portfolio consisted of 53 companies with an average investment size of $21.4 million, had a weighted average yield on interest bearing debt investments of 11.2% and was invested 47% in first lien secured debt, 35% in second lien secured debt, 4% in subordinated debt and 14% in preferred and common equity.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we invested $116.4 million in six new and 12 existing portfolio companies with a weighted average yield on debt investments of 10.3%. Sales and repayments of investments for the three months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $84.7 million. For the nine months ended June 30, 2019, we invested $494.8 million in 21 new and 38 existing portfolio companies with a weighted average yield on debt investments of 9.5 %. Sales and repayments of investments for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $325.6 million.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, we invested $187.9 million in five new and 12 existing portfolio companies with a weighted average yield on debt investments of 10.5%. Sales and repayments of investments for the three months ended June 30, 2018 totaled $117.7 million. For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, we invested $423.3 million in 13 new and 25 existing portfolio companies with a weighted average yield on debt investments of 10.2%. Sales and repayments of investments for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 totaled $556.4 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of our assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements have been included. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to changes in the economic and regulatory environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates and assumptions. We may reclassify certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. We have eliminated all intercompany balances and transactions. References to ASC serve as a single source of accounting literature. Subsequent events are evaluated and disclosed as appropriate for events occurring through the date the Consolidated Financial Statements are issued. In addition to the discussion below, we describe our critical accounting policies in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Investment Valuations
We expect that there may not be readily available market values for many of the investments which are or will be in our portfolio, and we value such investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process, as described in this Report. With respect to investments for which there is no readily available market value, the factors that the board of directors may take into account in pricing our investments at fair value include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate or revise our valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the price used in an actual transaction may be different than our valuation and the difference may be material.
Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;
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In addition to using the above inputs in cash equivalents, investments, our 2019 Notes and our Credit Facilities valuations, we employ the valuation policy approved by our board of directors that is consistent with ASC 820. Consistent with our valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading, in determining fair value.
The carrying value of our consolidated financial liabilities approximates fair value. We have adopted the principles under ASC 825-10, which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, and made an irrevocable election to apply ASC 825-10 to our Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes. We elected to use the fair value option for the Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes to align the measurement attributes of both our assets and liabilities while mitigating volatility in earnings from using different measurement attributes. Due to that election and in accordance with GAAP, we incurred expenses of $4.9 million relating to debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility and the prepayment of the 2019 Notes for the nine months ended June 30, 2019. During both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 we did not incur any expenses relating to amendment costs on the SunTrust Credit Facility. ASC 825-10 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities and to more easily understand the effect on earnings of a company’s choice to use fair value. ASC 825-10 also requires entities to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and changes in fair value of the Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes are reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We elected not to apply ASC 825-10 to any other financial assets or liabilities, including the SBA debentures. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, our Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $0.2 million and $9.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the SunTrust Credit Facility and the 2019 Notes had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the net unrealized depreciation on our Credit Facilities totaled $11.5 million. As of September 30, 2018, the net unrealized depreciation on the SunTrust Credit Facility and the 2019 Notes totaled $1.6 million. We use a nationally recognized independent valuation service to measure the fair value of our Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes in a manner consistent with the valuation process that the board of directors uses to value our investments.
Revenue Recognition
We record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. For loans and debt investments with contractual PIK interest, which represents interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes due at maturity, we will generally not accrue PIK interest when the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is not collectable. We do not accrue as a receivable interest on loans and debt investments if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. Loan origination fees, OID, market discount or premium and deferred financing costs on liabilities, which we do not fair value, are capitalized and then accreted or amortized using the effective interest method as interest income or, in the case of deferred financing costs, as interest expense. We record prepayment penalties on loans and debt investments as income. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on an accrual basis on the ex-dividend date to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. From time to time, the Company receives certain fees from portfolio companies, which are non-recurring in nature. Such fees include loan prepayment penalties, structuring fees and amendment fees, and are recorded as other investment income when earned.
Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation
We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, using the specific identification method, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees and prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in fair values of our portfolio investments, our Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.
Foreign Currency Translation
PIK Interest
We have investments in our portfolio which contain a PIK interest provision. PIK interest is added to the principal balance of the investment and is recorded as income. In order for us to maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, substantially all of this income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, even though we may not have collected any cash with respect to interest on PIK securities.
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Federal Income Taxes
We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually to maintain our election to be treated, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our RIC tax election, we must, among other requirements, meet certain annual source-of-income and quarterly asset diversification requirements. We also must annually distribute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to our stockholders out of the assets legally available for distribution of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, or investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid.
Although not required for us to maintain our RIC tax status, in order to preclude the imposition of a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax imposed on RICs, we must distribute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to our stockholders in respect of each calendar year of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (subject to certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of the excess, if any, of our capital gains over our capital losses, or capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year plus (3) the sum of any net ordinary income plus capital gain net income for preceding years that was not distributed during such years and on which we did not incur any federal income tax, or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. In addition, although we may distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions in the manner described above, we have retained and may continue to retain such net capital gains or investment company taxable income, contingent on maintaining our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, in order to provide us with additional liquidity.
Because federal income tax regulations differ from GAAP, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and net realized gain recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences between tax regulations and GAAP may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect their appropriate tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future.
We have formed and expect to continue to form certain taxable subsidiaries, including the Taxable Subsidiaries, which are subject to tax as corporations. These taxable subsidiaries allow us to hold equity securities of certain portfolio companies treated as pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes while facilitating our ability to qualify as a RIC under the Code.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Set forth below are the results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Investment Income
Investment income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 was $28.1 million and $84.2 million, respectively, and was attributable to $16.7 million and $45.6 million from first lien secured debt, $9.2 million and $32.7 million from second lien secured debt and $2.2 million and $5.9 million from subordinated debt, respectively. This compares to investment income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 of $24.8 million and $80.7 million, respectively, and was attributable to $11.4 million and $36.7 million from first lien secured debt, $12.2 million and $36.4 million from second lien secured debt and $1.2 million and $7.6 million from subordinated debt, preferred and common equity. The increase in investment income compared to the same periods in the prior year was primarily due to the growth of our portfolio.
Expenses for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $16.5 million and $49.2 million, respectively. Base management fee for the same periods totaled $4.7 million and $13.6 million, incentive fee totaled $2.5 million and $5.1 million, debt related interest and expenses totaled $7.8 million and $26.0 million (including $2.2 million of make-whole premium on the repayment of the 2019 Notes and $2.7 million in debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility), general and administrative expenses totaled $1.2 million and $3.6 million and provision for taxes totaled $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. This compares to net expenses for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, which totaled $13.0 million and $41.3 million, respectively. Base management fee for the same periods totaled $3.8 million and $12.5 million (after a base management fee waiver of $0.9 million), incentive fee totaled $2.5 million and $8.0 million (after an incentive fee waiver of $0.5 million), debt related interest and expenses totaled $5.6 million and $17.4 million and general and administrative expenses totaled $1.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The increase in expenses compared to the three-month period ended in the prior year was primarily due to higher leverage costs and provision for taxes. The increase in expenses compared to the nine-month period ended in the prior year was primarily due to higher leverage costs, provision for taxes, and expenses related the make-whole premium on the repayment of the 2019 Notes and the debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income totaled $11.6 million and $35.0 million, or $0.17 and $0.51 per share, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Net investment income totaled $11.8 million and $39.4 million, or $0.17 and $0.55 per share, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The decrease in net investment income compared to the three-month period ended in the prior year was primarily due to higher leverage costs and provision for taxes which were partially offset by higher investment income. The decrease in net investment income compared to the nine-month period ended in the prior year was primarily due to higher leverage costs, provision for taxes, and expenses related the make-whole premium on the repayment of the 2019 Notes and the debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility which were partially offset by higher investment income.
Net Realized Gains or Losses
Sales and repayments of investments for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $84.7 million and $325.6 million, respectively, and net realized losses totaled $99.6 million and $90.1 million, respectively, primarily due to Superior Digital Displays, LLC.
Sales and repayments of investments for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 totaled $117.7 million and $556.4 million, respectively, and net realized gains totaled $17.4 million and $43.0 million, respectively. The change in realized gains/losses was primarily due to changes in the market conditions of our investments and the values at which they were realized.
Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation on Investments, the Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, we reported net change in unrealized depreciation on investments of $93.4 million and $52.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, we reported net change in unrealized depreciation on investments of $13.9 million and $50.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, our net unrealized depreciation on investments totaled $58.9 million and $111.8 million, respectively. The net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on our investments compared to the same periods in the prior year was primarily due to changes in the capital market conditions, the financial performance of certain portfolio companies and the reversal of unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments that were realized.
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For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 our Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $0.2 million and $9.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, the SunTrust Credit Facility and the 2019 Notes had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the net unrealized depreciation on the Credit Facilities totaled $11.5 million. As of September 30, 2018, the net unrealized depreciation on the SunTrust Credit Facility and the 2019 Notes totaled $1.6 million. The net change in net unrealized depreciation compared to the same periods in the prior year was primarily due to changes in the capital markets.
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
Net change in net assets resulting from operations totaled $5.6 million and $7.7 million, or $0.08 and $0.11 per share, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019. Net change in net assets resulting from operations totaled $16.9 million and $35.2 million, or $0.24 and $0.50 per share, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in the net change in net assets from operations compared to the same periods in the prior year was primarily due to depreciation of the portfolio.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our liquidity and capital resources are derived primarily from proceeds of securities offerings, debt capital and cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, and income earned. Our primary use of funds from operations includes investments in portfolio companies and payments of fees and other operating expenses we incur. We have used, and expect to continue to use, our debt capital, proceeds from the rotation of our portfolio and proceeds from public and private offerings of securities to finance our investment objectives. As of June 30, 2019, in accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, we were only allowed to borrow amounts such that we are in compliance with a 150% asset coverage ratio requirement after such borrowing, excluding SBA debentures pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC received in June 2011.
On February 5, 2019, our stockholders approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (which includes the SBCAA) as approved by our board of directors on November 13, 2018. As a result, the asset coverage requirement applicable to us for senior securities was reduced from 200% (i.e., $1 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity) to 150% (i.e., $2 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity), subject to compliance with certain disclosure requirements. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, our asset coverage ratio, as computed in accordance with the 1940 Act, was 204% and 292%, respectively.
The annualized weighted average cost of debt for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, inclusive of the fee on the undrawn commitment under the SunTrust Credit Facility, debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility, prepayment penalties on the 2019 Notes and amortized upfront fees on SBA debentures, was 5.4% and 4.6%, respectively (excluding debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties, amounts were 4.6% and 4.6%, respectively).
On February 22, 2019, Funding I closed the BNP Credit Facility for up to $250.0 million in borrowings with certain lenders and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent. As of June 30, 2019, Funding I had $178.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the BNP Credit Facility. The BNP Credit Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% as of June 30, 2019. The BNP Credit Facility is a five-year revolving facility with a stated maturity date of February 22, 2024 and pricing set at 260 basis points over LIBOR. As of June 30, 2019, Funding I had $72.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under the BNP Credit Facility, subject to the regulatory restrictions. The BNP Credit Facility is secured by all of our assets held by Funding I. As of June 30, 2019, we were in compliance with the terms of the BNP Credit Facility.
As of June 30, 2019, we had the multi-currency SunTrust Credit Facility for up to $445.0 million in borrowings with certain lenders and SunTrust Bank, acting as administrative agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., acting as syndication agent for the lenders. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, we had $382.6 million (including a $12.0 million temporary draw) and $80.5 million (including a $2.0 million temporary draw), respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the SunTrust Credit Facility. The SunTrust Credit Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 4.7% and 3.8%, respectively, exclusive of the fee on undrawn commitments of 0.4%, as of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. The SunTrust Credit Facility is a five-year revolving facility with a stated maturity date of May 25, 2022, a one-year term-out period following its fourth year and pricing set at 225 basis points over LIBOR. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, we had $62.4 million and $364.5 million of unused borrowing capacity under the SunTrust Credit Facility, respectively, subject to the regulatory restrictions. The SunTrust Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets excluding assets held by Funding I and our SBIC Fund. As of June 30, 2019, we were in compliance with the terms of the SunTrust Credit Facility.
In September 2014, we issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes, for net proceeds of $245.5 million after underwriting discounts and offering costs. Interest on the 2019 Notes was paid semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, at a rate of 4.50% per year. On March 4, 2019 the 2019 Notes were redeemed in full and no amounts were outstanding as of June 30, 2019. The 2019 Notes were redeemed on March 4, 2019 at a redemption price equal to $1,008.65 for each $1,000.00 of principal of notes outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest to March 4, 2019, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2019 Notes. Please refer to our indenture agreement filed as Exhibit (d)(8) to our post-effective amendment filed on January 22, 2013 and the supplemental indenture agreement filed as Exhibit (d)(11) to our post-effective amendment filed on September 23, 2014 for more information.
We may raise additional equity or debt capital through both registered offerings off our shelf registration statement and private offerings of securities, by securitizing a portion of our investments or borrowing from the SBA, among other sources. Any future additional debt capital we incur, to the extent it is available, may be issued at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than our current Credit Facilities and SBA debentures. Furthermore, our Credit Facilities availability depends on various covenants and restrictions. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for repayment of indebtedness, investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our stockholders or for other general corporate or strategic purposes such as our stock repurchase program.
On May 9, 2018, we announced a share repurchase program which allowed us to repurchase up to $30 million of our outstanding common stock in the open market at prices below our net asset value as reported in our then most recently published consolidated financial statements. The program expired on May 9, 2019. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, we repurchased zero and 2.0 million shares of common stock, respectively, in open market transactions for an aggregate cost (including transaction costs) of zero and $14.5 million, respectively. From May 9, 2018 through the program’s expiration, we purchased 4.0 million shares of common stock in open market transactions for an aggregate cost (including transaction costs) of $29.5 million.
Our SBIC Fund is able to borrow funds from the SBA against regulatory capital (which approximates equity capital) that is paid-in and is subject to customary regulatory requirements including an examination by the SBA. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019 we liquidated SBIC I. We have funded SBIC II with $75.0 million of equity capital and it had SBA debentures outstanding of $150.0 million as of June 30, 2019. SBA debentures are non-recourse to us and may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA debentures is fixed at the time of issuance, often referred to as pooling, at a market-driven spread over 10-year U.S. Treasury Notes. Under current SBA regulations, a SBIC may individually borrow to a maximum of $175.0 million, which is up to twice its potential regulatory capital, and as part of a group of SBICs under common control may borrow a maximum of $350 million in the aggregate.
As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, our SBIC Fund had $150.0 million and $300.0 million in debt commitments, respectively, of which $150.0 million and $180.0 million was drawn, respectively. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the unamortized fees on the SBA debentures were $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The SBA debentures’ upfront fees of 3.4% consist of a commitment fee of 1.0% and an issuance discount of 2.4%, which are being amortized.
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Our fixed-rate SBA debentures as of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 were as follows:
Excluding 3.4% of upfront fees.
The SBIC program is designed to stimulate the flow of capital into eligible businesses. Under SBA regulations, our SBIC Fund are subject to regulatory requirements, including making investments in SBA eligible businesses, investing at least 25% of regulatory capital in eligible smaller businesses, as defined under the 1958 Act, placing certain limitations on the financing terms of investments, prohibiting investment in certain industries and requiring capitalization thresholds that limit distributions to us, and are subject to periodic audits and examinations of their financial statements that are prepared on a basis of accounting other than GAAP (for example, fair value, as defined under ASC 820, is not required to be used for assets or liabilities for such compliance reporting). As of June 30, 2019, our SBIC Funds were in compliance with their regulatory requirements.
In accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, PennantPark Investment is only allowed to borrow amounts such that our required 150% asset coverage ratio is met after such borrowing. As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, we excluded the principal amounts of our SBA debentures from our asset coverage ratio pursuant to SEC exemptive relief. In 2011, we received exemptive relief from the SEC allowing us to modify the asset coverage ratio requirement to exclude the SBA debentures from the calculation. Accordingly, our ratio of total assets on a consolidated basis to outstanding indebtedness may be less than 150% which, while providing increased investment flexibility, also increases our exposure to risks associated with leverage.
As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $21.7 million and $19.5 million, respectively, available for investing and general corporate purposes. We believe our liquidity and capital resources are sufficient to take advantage of market opportunities.
Our operating activities used cash of $146.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2019, and our financing activities provided cash of $148.9 million for the same period. Our operating activities used cash primarily for our investment activities and our financing activities provided cash primarily from net borrowings under the Credit Facilities.
Our operating activities provided cash of $173.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and our financing activities used cash of $104.7 million for the same period. Our operating activities provided cash from sales and repayments on our investments and our financing activities used cash primarily to pay distributions to stockholders and for net repayments under the SunTrust Credit Facility.
Contractual Obligations
A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations at cost as of June 30, 2019, including borrowings under our various debt facilities and other contractual obligations, is as follows:
Payments due by period (in millions)
Less than 1 year
1-3 years
3-5 years
More than 5 years
178.0
382.6
SBA debentures
150.0
Total debt outstanding (1)
710.6
560.6
Unfunded investments (2)
49.0
2.1
7.3
24.0
15.7
Total contractual obligations
759.6
584.6
165.7
The annualized weighted average cost of debt as of June 30, 2019, was 4.4%, exclusive of the fee on the undrawn commitment on the SunTrust Credit Facility, debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility and 3.4% of upfront fees on SBA debentures.
Unfunded debt and equity investments are disclosed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Note 11 of our Consolidated Financial Statements
We have entered into certain contracts under which we have material future commitments. Under our Investment Management Agreement, which was reapproved by our board of directors (including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons of us or the Investment Adviser), in February 2019, and subsequently amended and restated in April 2019, as approved by our Board of Directors (including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons of us or our Investment Adviser), PennantPark Investment Advisers serves as our investment adviser. PennantPark Investment, through the Investment Adviser, provides similar services to our SBIC Funds under their investment management agreements with us. Our SBIC Funds’ investment management agreements do not affect the management or incentive fees that we pay to the Investment Adviser on a consolidated basis. Payments under our Investment Management Agreement in each reporting period are equal to (1) a management fee equal to a percentage of the value of our average adjusted gross assets and (2) an incentive fee based on our performance.
Under our Administration Agreement, which was most recently reapproved by our board of directors, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons of us, in February 2019, the Administrator furnishes us with office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. PennantPark Investment, through the Administrator, provides similar services to our SBIC Funds under their administration agreements, which are intended to have no effect on the consolidated administration fee. If requested to provide significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies, we or the Administrator will be paid an additional amount based on the services provided. Payment under our Administration Agreement is based upon our allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under our Administration Agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the costs of our Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs.
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If any of our contractual obligations discussed above are terminated, our costs under new agreements that we enter into may increase. In addition, we will likely incur significant time and expense in locating alternative parties to provide the services we expect to receive under our Investment Management Agreement and our Administration Agreement. Any new investment management agreement would also be subject to approval by our stockholders.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
We currently engage in no off-balance-sheet arrangements other than our funding requirements for the unfunded investments described above.
In order to be treated as a RIC for federal income tax purposes and to not be subject to corporate-level tax on undistributed income or gains, we are required, under Subchapter M of the Code, to annually distribute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to our stockholders out of the assets legally available for distribution of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of our investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid.
Although not required for us to maintain our RIC tax status, in order to preclude the imposition of a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax imposed on RICs, we must distribute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to our stockholders in respect of each calendar year of an amount at least equal to the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. In addition, although we may distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions in the manner described above, we have retained and may continue to retain such net capital gains or investment company taxable income, contingent on our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, in order to provide us with additional liquidity.
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, we declared distributions of $0.18 and $0.54 per share, for total distributions of $12.1 million and $36.4 million, respectively. For the same periods in the prior year, we declared distributions of $0.18 and $0.54 per share, respectively, for total distributions of $12.6 million and $38.2 million, respectively. We monitor available net investment income to determine if a return of capital for tax purposes may occur for the fiscal year. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for any given fiscal year, stockholders will be notified of the portion of those distributions deemed to be a tax return of capital. Tax characteristics of all distributions will be reported to stockholders subject to information reporting on Form 1099-DIV after the end of each calendar year and in our periodic reports filed with the SEC.
We intend to continue to make quarterly distributions to our stockholders. Our quarterly distributions, if any, are determined by our board of directors.
We maintain an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless stockholders specifically “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage ratio for borrowings applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act and/or due to provisions in future credit facilities. If we do not distribute at least a certain percentage of our income annually, we could suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions at a particular level.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, which changed the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC 820. The key provisions include new, eliminated and modified disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements, but the impact of the adoption is not expected to be material.
Item 3.
Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2019, our debt portfolio consisted of 88% variable-rate investments and 12% fixed-rate investments. The variable-rate loans are usually based on a LIBOR rate and typically have durations of three months after which they reset to current market interest rates. Variable-rate investments subject to a floor generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to nine months only if the index exceeds the floor. In regards to variable-rate instruments with a floor, we do not benefit from increases in interest rates until such rates exceed the floor and thereafter benefit from market rates above any such floor. In contrast, our cost of funds, to the extent it is not fixed, will fluctuate with changes in interest rates since it has no floor.
Assuming that the most recent Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities was to remain constant, and no actions were taken to alter the interest rate sensitivity, the following table shows the annualized impact of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates:
Change In Interest Rates
Change In Interest Income,
Net Of Interest Expense
(in thousands)
Net of Interest
Expense Per Share
Down 1%
(3,885
(0.06
Up 1%
3,885
Up 2%
8,770
0.12
Up 3%
11,655
Up 4%
15,656
0.23
Although management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities and other business developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations, or net investment income. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from those shown above.
Because we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds as well as our level of leverage. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income or net assets.
We may hedge against interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts or our Credit Facilities subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and applicable commodities laws. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currencies, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates or higher exchange rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates or investments denominated in foreign currencies. During the periods covered by this Report, we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities or foreign currency derivatives hedging activities.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
As of the period covered by this Report, we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
None of us, our Investment Adviser or our Administrator, is currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us, or against our Investment Adviser or Administrator. From time to time, we, our Investment Adviser or Administrator may be a party to certain legal proceedings, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should consider carefully the factors discussed below, as well as in Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described below, as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing PennantPark Investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Legislation enacted in 2018 allows us to incur additional leverage.
A BDC has historically been able to issue “senior securities,” including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions, only in amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such incurrence or issuance. In March 2018, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (which includes the SBCAA) was enacted which amended the 1940 Act to decrease this percentage from 200% (i.e., $1 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity) to 150% (i.e., $2 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity) for a BDC that has received either stockholder approval or approval of a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of its board of directors of the application of such lower asset coverage ratio to the BDC. On February 5, 2019, our stockholders approved such reduction, as approved by our board of directors on November 13, 2018. As of February 5, 2019, we are able to incur additional indebtedness so long as we comply with the applicable disclosure requirements, which may increase the risk of investing in us. Under the 200% minimum asset coverage ratio, the Company was permitted to borrow up to one dollar for investment purposes for every one dollar of investor equity and, under the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio, the Company is permitted to borrow up to two dollars for investment purposes for every one dollar of investor equity. In other words, Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act permits BDCs to potentially increase their debt-to-equity ratio from a maximum of 1-to-1 to a maximum of 2-to-1. In addition, since our base management fee is determined and payable based upon our average adjusted gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes, our base management fee expense may increase if we incur additional leverage. Effective February 5, 2019, base management fees were reduced from 1.50% to 1.00% on gross assets that exceed 200% of the Company’s total net assets as of the immediately preceding quarter-end.
Because we intend to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders to maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, we may need to raise additional capital to finance our growth. If funds are not available to us, we may need to curtail new investments, and our common stock value could decline.
In connection with satisfying the requirements to be subject to tax as a RIC, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our investment company taxable income and net capital gains each taxable year. However, we may retain all or a portion of our net capital gains and incur applicable income taxes with respect thereto and elect to treat such retained net capital gains as deemed dividend distributions to our stockholders.
As noted above, on November 13, 2018 and February 5, 2019, our board of directors, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act), and our stockholders, respectively, approved a reduction of our asset coverage ratio from 200% to 150%. As a result, as of February 6, 2019, the asset coverage requirement applicable to us for senior securities was reduced from 200% (i.e., $1 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity) to 150% (i.e., $2 of debt outstanding for each $1 of equity). If we incur additional indebtedness under this provision, the risk of investing in us will increase. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this asset coverage test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments or sell additional common stock and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales and repayments may be disadvantageous. In addition, the issuance of additional securities could dilute the percentage ownership of our current stockholders in us.
We are partially dependent on our SBIC Funds for cash distributions to enable us to meet the distribution requirements to be subject to tax as a RIC. In this regard, our SBIC Funds are limited by the SBA regulations governing SBICs from making certain distributions to us that may be necessary to satisfy the requirements to be subject to tax as a RIC. In such a case, we would need to request a waiver of the SBA’s restrictions for our SBIC Funds to make certain distributions to enable us to be subject to tax as a RIC. We cannot assure you that the SBA will grant such waiver, and if our SBIC Funds are unable to obtain a waiver, compliance with the SBA regulations may cause us to incur a corporate-level income tax.
If we incur additional debt, it could increase the risk of investing in our shares.
We have indebtedness outstanding pursuant to our Credit Facilities and SBA debentures and expect in the future to borrow additional amounts under our Credit Facilities or other debt securities, subject to market availability, and, may increase the size of our Credit Facilities. We cannot assure you that our leverage will remain at current levels. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend upon our assessment of the market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. Lenders have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders or preferred stockholders, if any, and we have granted a security interest in our assets, excluding those of our SBIC Funds, in connection with our Credit Facilities borrowings. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds before our stockholders. Additionally, the SBA, as a lender and an administrative agent, has a superior claim over the assets of our SBIC Funds in relation to our other creditors. Any future debt issuance will increase our leverage and may be subordinate to our Credit Facilities and SBA debentures. In addition, borrowings or debt issuances and SBA debentures, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for loss or gain on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the value of our assets decreases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not utilized leverage. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on our common or preferred stock. Our ability to service any debt that we incur depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.
As noted above, on November 13, 2018 and February 5, 2019, our board of directors, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act), and our stockholders, respectively, approved a reduction of our asset coverage ratio. As a result, as of February 6, 2019, the asset coverage requirement applicable to us for senior securities was reduced from 200% to 150%. As of such date, we are able to incur additional indebtedness so long as we comply with the applicable disclosure requirements, which may increase the risk of investing in us.
As of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, our asset coverage ratio, as computed in accordance with the 1940 Act, was 204% and 292%, respectively. Since our leverage, including SBA debentures outstanding, was 123% and 81% of our net assets as of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively, we would have to receive an annual return of at least 2.4% and 1.8%, respectively, to cover annual interest payments.
As of June 30, 2019, we had outstanding borrowings of $560.6 million under our Credit Facilities and $150.0 million outstanding under the SBA debentures. Our consolidated debt outstanding was $710.6 million and had a weighted average annual interest rate at the time of 4.4%, exclusive of the fee on undrawn commitment on the SunTrust Credit Facility, debt issuance costs on the BNP Credit Facility and 3.4%% of upfront fees on the SBA debentures. To cover the annual interest on our borrowings of $710.6 million outstanding as of June 30, 2019, at the weighted average annual rate of 4.4%, we would have to receive an annual yield of at least 2.4%. This example is for illustrative purposes only, and actual interest rates on our Credit Facilities or any future borrowings are likely to fluctuate. The costs associated with our borrowings, including any increase in the management fee or incentive fee payable to our Investment Adviser, are and will be borne by our common stockholders.
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on the return to a holder of our common stock of the leverage created by our use of borrowing as of June 30, 2019 of 53% of total assets (including such borrowed funds), at the current interest rate at the time of 4.4%, and assumes hypothetical annual returns on our portfolio of minus 10 to plus 10 percent. The table also assumes that we will maintain a constant level of leverage and weighted average interest rate. The amount of leverage and cost of borrowing that we use will vary from time to time. As can be seen, leverage generally increases the return to stockholders when the portfolio return is positive and decreases return when the portfolio return is negative. Actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
Assumed return on portfolio (net of expenses) (1)
(10.0
(5.0
5.0
10.0
Corresponding return to common stockholders (2)
(27.6
(16.4
(5.3
5.8
17.0
The assumed portfolio return is required by regulation of the SEC and is not a prediction of, and does not represent, our projected or actual performance.
In order to compute the “corresponding return to common stockholders,” the “assumed return on portfolio” is multiplied by the total value of our assets at the beginning of the period to obtain an assumed return to us. From this amount, all interest expense expected to be accrued during the period is subtracted to determine the return available to stockholders. The return available to stockholders is then divided by the total value of our net assets as of the beginning of the period to determine the “corresponding return to common stockholders.”
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Repurchases of our common stock under our share repurchase program are as follows:
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price per
Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs (in millions)
October 1, 2018 through October 31, 2018
15.0
November 1, 2018 through November 30, 2018
464,543
7.33
11.6
December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018
561,878
7.28
7.5
January 1, 2019 through January 31, 2019
February 1, 2019 through February 28, 2019
712,432
7.15
March 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019
270,000
6.98
0.5
April 1, 2019 through April 30, 2019
May 1, 2019 through May 9, 2019
2,008,853
On May 9, 2018, we announced a share repurchase program which allowed us to repurchase up to $30.0 million of our outstanding common stock. The program expired on May 9, 2019 and we repurchased 4.0 million shares of our common stock in open market transactions while the program was in effect for an aggregate cost (including transaction costs) of $29.5 million.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
Unless specifically indicated otherwise, the following exhibits are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:
Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(a) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2/A (File No. 333-140092), filed on April 5, 2007).
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00736), filed on December 2, 2015).
4.1
Form of Share Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(d)(1) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-150033), filed on April 2, 2008).
10.1
Third Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Management Agreement by and between the PennantPark Investment Corporation and PennantPark Investment Advisers, LLC dated as of April 12, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit g(3) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2/A (File No. 333-230014), filed on April 12, 2019).
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1
Privacy Policy of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 814-00736), filed on November 16, 2011).
Filed herewith.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 7, 2019
By:
/s/ Arthur H. Penn
Arthur H. Penn
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Aviv Efrat
Aviv Efrat
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)