Nicolet Bankshares
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$3.10 B
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Nicolet Bankshares - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q1


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  UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
   
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from___________ to___________
 
Commission file number 333-90052
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
WISCONSIN
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
47-0871001
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
111 North Washington Street
Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301
(920) 430-1400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o      Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
 
As of May 10, 2013 there were 4,269,119 shares of $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.
 
 
 

 
 
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
PAGE
         
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
   
         
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
   
   
March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012
 
3
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Income
   
   
Three Months Ended March  31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)
 
4
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
   
   
Three Months Ended March  31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)
 
5
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
   
   
Three Months Ended March  31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)
 
6
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
   
   
Three Months Ended March  31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)
 
7
         
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
8-23
         
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
24-43
         
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
43
         
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
43
         
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
   
         
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
44
         
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
44
         
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of  Proceeds
 
44
         
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
44
         
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
44
         
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
44
         
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
45
         
   
Signatures
 
45-49
 
 
 

 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements:
 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
   
March 31, 2013
(Unaudited)
  
December 31, 2012
(Audited)
 
Assets
      
Cash and due from banks
 $3,189  $26,988 
Interest-earning deposits
  23,895   54,516 
Federal funds sold
  500   499 
Cash and cash equivalents
  27,584   82,003 
Securities available for sale
  60,355   55,901 
Other investments
  5,229   5,221 
Loans held for sale
  2,608   7,323 
Loans
  542,124   552,601 
Allowance for loan losses
  (7,540)  (7,120)
Loans, net
  534,584   545,481 
Premises and equipment, net
  19,687   19,602 
Bank owned life insurance
  18,866   18,697 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
  13,138   11,027 
Total assets
 $682,051  $745,255 
         
    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
        
Liabilities:
        
Demand
 $91,487  $108,234 
Money market and NOW accounts
  291,749   322,507 
Savings
  52,312   46,907 
Time
  127,650   138,445 
Total deposits
  563,198   616,093 
Short-term borrowings
  3,129   4,035 
Notes payable
  25,096   35,155 
Junior subordinated debentures
  6,186   6,186 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
  6,040   6,408 
     Total liabilities
  603,649   667,877 
          
Stockholders’ Equity:
        
Preferred equity
  24,400   24,400 
Common stock
  34   34 
Additional paid-in capital
  36,484   36,243 
Retained earnings
  15,423   14,973 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  1,997   1,683 
Total Nicolet Bankshares Inc. stockholders’ equity
  78,338   77,333 
Noncontrolling interest
  64   45 
Total stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interest
  78,402   77,378 
         
 Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ equity
 $682,051  $745,255 
         
Preferred shares authorized (no par value)
  10,000,000   10,000,000 
Preferred shares issued
  24,400   24,400 
Common shares authorized (par value $0.01 per share)
  30,000,000   30,000,000 
Common shares outstanding
  3,432,783   3,425,413 
Common shares issued
  3,494,328   3,479,888 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
ITEM 1.  Financial Statements Continued:
 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Interest income:
      
   Loans, including loan fees
 $6,781  $6,456 
   Investment securities:
        
     Taxable
  127   162 
     Non-taxable
  173   214 
   Federal funds sold
  -   1 
   Other interest income
  80   71 
        Total interest income
  7,161   6,904 
Interest expense:
        
   Money market and NOW accounts
  514   406 
   Savings and time deposits
  487   966 
   Short term borrowings
  1   1 
   Junior subordinated debentures
  124   125 
   Notes payable
  283   337 
       Total interest expense
  1,409   1,835 
                Net interest income
  5,752   5,069 
Provision for loan losses
  975   1,250 
        Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  4,777   3,819 
Noninterest income:
        
    Service charges on deposit accounts
  284   287 
    Trust services fee income
  802   730 
    Mortgage income
  872   737 
    Brokerage fee income
  102   84 
    Gain on sale, disposal and writedown of assets, net
  4   146 
    Bank owned life insurance
  169   153 
    Rent income
  250   240 
    Investment advisory fees
  86   86 
    Other
  187   161 
        Total noninterest income
  2,756   2,624 
Noninterest expense:
        
    Salaries and employee benefits
  3,559   3,273 
    Occupancy, equipment and office
  1,104   1,139 
    Business development and marketing
  425   345 
    Data processing
  423   402 
 FDIC assessments
  110   136 
    Core deposit intangible amortization
  148   168 
    Other
  571   322 
        Total noninterest expense
  6,340   5,785 
          
        Income before income tax expense
  1,193   658 
Income tax expense
  419   143 
        Net income
  774   515 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
  19   13 
        Net income attributable to Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.
  755   502 
Less:  Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
  305   305 
        Net income available to common shareholders
 $450  $197 
          
Basic earnings per common share
 $0.13  $0.06 
Diluted earnings per common share
 $0.13  $0.06 
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
        
     Basic
  3,432,387   3,480,355 
     Diluted
  3,445,664   3,494,795 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
ITEM 1.  Financial Statements Continued:
 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Net income
 $774  $515 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
        
Securities available for sale (“AFS”):
        
  Net unrealized holding gains arising during the period
  515   514 
  Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income
  -   (208)
    Net unrealized gains on securities before tax expense
  515   306 
  Income tax expense
  (201)  (104)
Total other comprehensive income
  314   202 
Comprehensive income
 $1,088  $717 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
ITEM 1.  Financial Statements Continued:
 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
   
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
       
   
Preferred
Equity
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (“AOCI”)
  
Noncontrolling
Interest
  
Total
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2011
 $24,400  $35  $36,741  $13,157  $1,690  $190  $76,213 
Comprehensive income
  -   -   -   502   202   13   717 
Stock compensation expense
  -   -   69   -   -   -   69 
Preferred stock dividends
  -   -   -   (305)  -   -   (305)
Distribution from noncontrolling interest
  -   -   -   -   -   (100)  (100)
Balance, March 31, 2012
 $24,400  $35  $36,810  $13,354  $1,892  $103  $76,594 
                              
   
Preferred
Equity
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  
Noncontrolling
Interest
  
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2012
 $24,400  $34  $36,243  $14,973  $1,683  $45  $77,378 
Comprehensive income
  -   -   -   755   314   19   1,088 
Stock compensation expense
  -   -   198   -   -   -   198 
Exercise of stock options
  -   -   62   -   -   -   62 
Purchase and retirement of common stock
  -   -   (19)  -   -   -   (19)
Preferred stock dividends
  -   -   -   (305)  -   -   (305)
Balance, March 31, 2013
 $24,400  $34  $36,484  $15,423  $1,997  $64  $78,402 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
ITEM 1.  Financial Statements Continued:
 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 
  
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2013
  
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
      
Net income
 $774  $515 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
        
     Depreciation, amortization, and accretion
  636   607 
     Provision for loan losses
  975   1,250 
     Provision for deferred taxes
  0   0 
     Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
  (169)  (153)
     Stock compensation expense
  198   69 
     Gain on sale or disposal of assets, net
  (4)  (146)
     Gain on sale of loans held for sale, net
  (872)  (737)
     Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
  48,338   48,894 
     Origination of loans held for sale
  (42,751)  (45,273)
     Net change in:
        
          Accrued interest receivable and other assets
  (419)  74 
          Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
  (569)  (1,004)
          Net cash provided by operating activities
  6,137   4,096 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
        
Net decrease in certificates of deposit in other banks
  -   248 
Net decrease (increase) in loans
  7,972   (12,975)
Purchases of securities available for sale
  (5,992)  (5,851)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
  -   2,917 
Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities available for sale
  1,961   1,923 
Purchase of other investments
  (8)  (2)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
  -   (3,750)
Purchase of premises and equipment
  (476)  (1,547)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate and other assets
  109   744 
          Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
  3,566   (18,293)
          
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net decrease in deposits
  (52,895)  (37,399)
Net (decrease) increase  in short term borrowings
  (906)  1,288 
Repayments of notes payable
  (59)  (54)
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  (10,000)  - 
Purchase of common stock
  (19)  - 
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
  62   - 
Noncontrolling interest in joint venture
  -   (100)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
  (305)  (305)
          Net cash used by financing activities
  (64,122)  (36,570)
        Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  (54,419)  (50,767)
Cash and cash equivalents:
        
Beginning
 $82,003  $92,129 
Ending
 $27,584  $41,362 
          
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
        
Cash paid for interest
 $1,374  $1,889 
Cash paid for taxes
  770   - 
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
  1,950   425 
Change in AOCI for unrealized gains on AFS, net of tax
  314   (202)
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 
 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
 
General
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, consolidated balance sheets, income statement, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows statements for the periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  All material intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
 
These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted or abbreviated.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2012 which is contained in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus dated March 26, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) on March 27, 2013.
 
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, the allowance for loan losses, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, fair value of financial instruments, deferred tax assets, uncertain income tax positions and contingencies.  Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change for the Company include the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the assessment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and therefore are critical accounting policies.  Management does not anticipate any material changes to estimates in the near term. Factors that may cause sensitivity to the aforementioned estimates include but are not limited to:  external market factors such as market interest rates and employment rates, changes to operating policies and procedures, and changes in applicable banking regulations. Actual results may ultimately differ from estimates, although management does not generally believe such differences would materially affect the consolidated financial statements in any individual reporting period presented.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.  This ASU limits the scope of the new balance sheet offsetting disclosures to derivatives, repurchase agreements, and securities lending transactions to the extent that they are (1) offset in the financial statements or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting agreement.  The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods.  The Company adopted this as required in the first quarter 2013 with no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or disclosures.
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  The amendments in this update require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and by the respective line items of net income.  The disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012.  The Company adopted this as required in the first quarter of 2013 with no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or disclosures.
 
 
8

 
 
Note 2 – Earnings per Common Share
 
Earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock awards, if any.  Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per common share.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
(In thousands except per share data)
      
Net income, net of noncontrolling interest
 $755  $502 
Less: preferred stock dividends
  305   305 
Net income available to common shareholders
 $450  $197 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  3,432   3,472 
Effect of dilutive stock instruments
  14   23 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
  3,446   3,495 
Basic earnings per common share
 $0.13  $0.06 
Diluted earnings per common share
 $0.13  $0.06 
 
Note 3 – Stock-based compensation
 
Activity of the Company’s Stock Incentive Plans is summarized in the following tables:
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted-
Average Fair
Value of Options
Granted
  
 
Option Shares
Outstanding
  
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
  
 
 
Exercisable
Shares
 
Balance – December 31, 2011
     702,907   17.78   533,074 
  Granted
 $4.87   184,625   16.50     
  Exercise of stock options
      (25,750)  12.50     
  Forfeited
      (36,250)  16.84     
Balance – December 31, 2012
      825,532   17.70   548,623 
  Granted
  -   -   -     
  Exercise of stock options
      (5,000)  12.50     
  Forfeited
      (3,000)  12.50     
Balance – March 31, 2013
      817,532  $17.75   545,122 
                  
Options outstanding at March 31, 2013 are exercisable at option prices ranging from $12.50 to $26.00.  There are 374,208 options outstanding in the range from $12.50 - $17.00, 396,824 options outstanding in the range from $17.01 - $22.00, and 46,500 options outstanding in the range from $22.01 - $26.00.  The exercisable options have a weighted average remaining contractual life of approximately 4 years as of March 31, 2013.
 
Intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock options.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the first three months of 2013, and full year of  2012 was approximately $20,000, and $103,000, respectively. The weighted average exercise price of stock options exercisable at March 31, 2013 was $18.24.
 
 
9

 
 
Note 3 – Stock-based compensation, continued
 
Restricted Stock
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
  
Restricted
Shares
Outstanding
 
Balance – December 31, 2011
 $-   - 
   Granted
  16.50   54,725 
   Vested
  -   - 
   Forfeited
  16.50   (250)
Balance – December 31, 2012
  16.50   54,475 
   Granted
  16.50   10,606 
   Vested
  16.50   (3,536)
   Forfeited
  -   - 
Balance – March 31, 2013
 $16.50   61,545 
 
The Company recognized approximately $198,000, and $69,000 of stock-based employee compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, associated with its stock equity awards.  As of March 31, 2013, there was approximately $1.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to equity award grants.  The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of approximately five years.
 
Note 4- Securities Available for Sale
 
Amortized costs and fair values of securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
State, county and municipals
 $31,701  $1,052  $11  $32,742 
Mortgage-backed securities
  23,756   725   14   24,467 
Equity securities
  1,624   1,522   -   3,146 
   $57,081  $3,299  $25  $60,355 
                  
   
December 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Values
 
State, county and municipals
 $31,642  $1,079  $34  $32,687 
Mortgage-backed securities
  19,876   803   11   20,668 
Equity securities
  1,624   922   -   2,546 
   $53,142  $2,804  $45  $55,901 
 
 
10

 
 
Note 4- Securities Available for Sale, continued
 
The following table represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of investment securities available for sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or more
  
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
State, county and municipals
 $2,160  $11  $-  $-  $2,160  $11 
Mortgage-backed securities
  3,439   14   -   -   3,439   14 
   $5,599  $25  $-  $-  $5,599  $25 
     
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or more
  
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
State, county and municipals
 $4,250  $34  $-  $-  $4,250  $34 
Mortgage-backed securities
  3,507   11   -   -   3,507   11 
   $7,757  $45  $-  $-  $7,757  $45 
 
As of March 31, 2013 the Company does not consider securities with unrealized losses to be other-than-temporarily impaired.  The unrealized losses in each category have occurred as a result of changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase. The Company has the ability and intent to hold its securities to maturity.  There were no other-than-temporary impairments charged to earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2013 or 2012.
 
The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale at March 31, 2013 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Fair values of securities are estimated based on financial models or prices paid for the same or similar securities.  It is possible interest rates could change considerably, resulting in a material change in estimated fair value.
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Due in less than one year
 $4,415  $4,482 
Due in one year through five years
  26,911   27,885 
Due after five years through ten years
  -   - 
Due after ten years
  375   375 
    31,701   32,742 
Mortgage-backed securities
  23,756   24,467 
Equity securities
  1,624   3,146 
   Securities available for sale
 $57,081  $60,355 
 
 
11

 
 
Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality
 
The loan composition as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is summarized as follows.
 
   
2013
     
2012
    
(in thousands)
 
Amount
  
% of
Total
  
Amount
  
% of
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
 $193,508   35.7% $197,516   35.7%
Owner-occupied commercial real estate (“CRE”)
  117,389   21.7   118,242   21.4 
CRE investment
  73,410   13.5   76,618   13.9 
Construction & land development
  22,285   4.1   21,791   3.9 
Residential construction
  7,445   1.4   7,957   1.4 
Residential first mortgage
  86,202   15.9   85,588   15.5 
Residential junior mortgage
  39,026   7.2   39,352   7.1 
Retail & other
  2,859   0.5   5,537   1.1 
    Loans
  542,124   100.0%  552,601   100.0%
Less allowance for loan losses
  7,540       7,120     
    Loans, net
 $534,584      $545,481     
Allowance for loan losses to loans
  1.39%      1.29%    
 
Practically, all of the Company’s loans, commitments, and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company’s market area.  Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, the credit risk in the loan portfolio is largely influenced by general economic conditions and trends of the counties and markets in which the debtors operate, and the resulting impact on the operations of borrowers or on the value of underlying collateral, if any.
 
The allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) represents management’s estimate of probable and inherent credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. In general, estimating the amount of the ALLL is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio, net charge-offs, trends in past due and impaired loans, and the level of potential problem loans, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.  To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provisions for loan losses could be required that could adversely affect our earnings or financial position in future periods. Allocations to the ALLL may be made for specific loans but the entire ALLL is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off or for which an actual loss is realized.
 
The allocation methodology used by the Company includes specific allocations for impaired loans evaluated individually for impairment based on collateral values and for the remaining loan portfolio collectively evaluated for impairment primarily based on historical loss rates and other qualitative factors.  Loan charge-offs and recoveries are based on actual amounts charged-off or recovered by loan category.  Management allocates the ALLL by pools of risk within each loan portfolio.
 
 
12

 
 
Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality, continued
 
The following table presents the balance and activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on the impairment method for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months ended March 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
ALLL:
 
Commercial &
industrial
  
Owner-
occupied
CRE
  
CRE
investment
  
Construction &
land
development
  
Residential
construction
  
Residential
first
mortgage
  
Residential
junior
mortgage
  
Retail &
other
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 $1,969  $1,069  $337  $2,580  $137  $685  $312  $31  $7,120 
Provision
  7   230   (144)  894   (11)  30   (12)  (19)  975 
Charge-offs
  (475)  (56)  -   (36)  -   -   -   -   (567)
Recoveries
  5   1   -   -   -   5   1   -   12 
Ending balance
 $1,506  $1,244  $193  $3,438  $126  $720  $301  $12  $7,540 
As percent of ALLL
  20.0%  16.5%  2.6%  45.6%  1.7%  9.5%  4.0%  0.1%  100.0%
                                      
ALLL:
Individually evaluated
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Collectively evaluated
  1,506   1,244   193   3,438   126   720   301   12   7,540 
Ending balance
 $1,506  $1,244  $193  $3,438  $126  $720  $301  $12  $7,540 
                                      
Loans:
                                    
Individually evaluated
 $93  $1,857  $-  $-  $-  $628  $-  $149  $2,727 
Collectively evaluated
  193,415   115,532   73,410   22,285   7,445   85,574   39,026   2,710   539,397 
Total loans
 $193,508  $117,389  $73,410  $22,285  $7,445  $86,202  $39,026  $2,859  $542,124 
                                      
Less ALLL
 $1,506  $1,244  $193  $3,438  $126  $720  $301  $12  $7,540 
Net loans
 $192,002  $116,145  $73,217  $18,847  $7,319  $85,482  $38,725  $2,847  $534,584 
 
   
Three Months ended March 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
ALLL:
 
Commercial &
industrial
  
Owner-
occupied
CRE
  
CRE
investment
  
Construction &
land
development
  
Residential
construction
  
Residential
first mortgage
  
Residential
junior
mortgage
  
Retail &
other
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 $1,965  $347  $393  $2,035  $311  $405  $419  $24  $5,899 
Provision
  207   751   9   (22)  101   104   98   2   1,250 
Charge-offs
  -   (358)  (155)  (129)  (365)  (98)  (102)  -   (1,207)
Recoveries
  19   6   -   3   -   1   1   1   31 
Ending balance
 $2,191  $746  $247  $1,887  $47  $412  $416  $27  $5,973 
As percent of ALLL
  36.7%  12.5%  4.1%  31.6%  0.8%  6.9%  7.0%  0.4%  100.0%
                                      
ALLL:
Individually evaluated
 $-  $408  $-  $-  $-  $-  $18  $-  $426 
Collectively evaluated
  2,191   338   247   1,887   47   412   398   27   5,547 
Ending balance
 $2,191  $746  $247  $1,887  $47  $412  $416  $27  $5,973 
                                      
Loans:
                                    
Individually evaluated
 $4,872  $941  $555  $8,820  $823  $1,308  $-  $151  $17,470 
Collectively evaluated
  164,543   113,096   62,242   18,508   3,320   57,067   40,484   7,132   466,392 
Total loans
 $169,415  $114,037  $62,797  $27,328  $4,143  $58,375  $40,484  $7,283  $483,862 
                                      
Less ALLL
 $2,191  $746  $247  $1,887  $47  $412  $416  $27  $5,973 
Net loans
 $167,224  $113,291  $62,550  $25,441  $4,096  $57,963  $40,068  $7,256  $477,889 
                                      
Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when management has determined collection of the interest on a loan is doubtful or when a loan is contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments.  When loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off, all current year unpaid accrued interest is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is subsequently accounted for on the cash basis until qualifying for return to accrual status.  If collectability of the principal is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.   Management considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.
 
 
13

 
 
Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality, continued
 
The following table presents nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
  
% to Total
  
2012
  
% to Total
 
Commercial & industrial
 $93   3.4% $784   11.2%
Owner-occupied CRE
  1,857   68.1   1,960   27.9 
CRE investment
  -   -   -   - 
Construction & land development
  -   -   2,560   36.4 
Residential construction
  -   -   -   - 
Residential first mortgage
  628   23.0   1,580   22.5 
Residential junior mortgage
  -   -   -   - 
Retail & other
  149   5.5   142   2.0 
    Nonaccrual loans
 $2,727   100.0% $7,026   100.0%
 
The following tables present past due loans by portfolio segment:
 
   
March 31, 2013
  
(in thousands)
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
(accruing)
  
90 Days &
Over or non-
accrual
  
Current
  
Total
Commercial & industrial
 $70  $93  $193,345  $193,508 
Owner-occupied CRE
  75   1,857   115,457   117,389 
CRE investment
  -   -   73,410   73,410 
Construction & land development
  -   -   22,285   22,285 
Residential construction
  -   -   7,445   7,445 
Residential first mortgage
  -   628   85,574   86,202 
Residential junior mortgage
  10   -   39,016   39,026 
Retail & other
  10   149   2,700   2,859 
Total loans
 $165  $2,727  $539,232  $542,124 
As a percent of total loans
  0.0%  0.5%  99.5%  100.0%
 
   
December 31, 2012
  
(in thousands)
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
(accruing)
  
90 Days &
Over or non-
accrual
  
Current
  
Total
Commercial & industrial
 $-  $784  $196,732  $197,516 
Owner-occupied CRE
  -   1,960   116,282   118,242 
CRE investment
  -   -   76,618   76,618 
Construction & land development
  -   2,560   19,231   21,791 
Residential construction
  -   -   7,957   7,957 
Residential first mortgage
  -   1,580   84,008   85,588 
Residential junior mortgage
  -   -   39,352   39,352 
Retail & other
  6   142   5,389   5,537 
Total loans
 $6  $7,026  $545,569  $552,601 
As a percent of total loans
  0.0%  1.3%  98.7%  100.0%
 
A description of the loan risk categories used by the Company follows:
 
1-4  Pass:  Credits exhibit adequate cash flows, appropriate management and financial ratios within industry norms and/or are supported by sufficient collateral.  Some credits in these rating categories may require a need for monitoring but elements of concern are not severe enough to warrant an elevated rating.
 
5  Watch:  Credits with this rating are adequately secured and performing but are being monitored due to the presence of various short term weaknesses which may include unexpected, short term adverse financial performance, managerial problems, potential impact of a decline in the entire industry or local economy and delinquency issues.  Loans to individuals or loans supported by guarantors with marginal net worth or collateral may be included in this rating category.
 
 
14

 
 
Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality, continued
 
6  Special Mention:  Credits with this rating have potential weaknesses that, without the Company’s attention and correction may result in deterioration of repayment prospects.  These assets are considered Criticized Assets.  Potential weaknesses may include adverse financial trends for the borrower or industry, repeated lack of compliance with Company requests, increasing debt to worth, serious management conditions and decreasing cash flow.
 
7  Substandard:  Assets with this rating are characterized by the distinct possibility the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.  All foreclosures, liquidations, and non-accrual loans are considered to be categorized in this rating, regardless of collateral sufficiency.
 
8  Doubtful:   Assets with this rating exhibit all the weaknesses as one rated Substandard with the added characteristic that such weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable.
 
9  Loss:  Assets in this category are considered uncollectible.  Pursuing any recovery or salvage value is impractical but does not preclude partial recovery in the future.
 
The following tables present loans by loan grade:
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Grades 1- 4
  
Grade 5
  
Grade 6
  
Grade 7
  
Grade 8
  
Grade 9
  
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
 $188,276  $2,528  $637  $2,067  $-  $-  $193,508 
Owner-occupied CRE
  96,957   15,134   1,809   3,489   -   -   117,389 
CRE investment
  63,571   8,134   -   1,705   -   -   73,410 
Construction & land development
  15,463   812   868   5,142   -   -   22,285 
Residential construction
  6,171   -   -   1,274   -   -   7,445 
Residential first mortgage
  84,525   1,088   -   589   -   -   86,202 
Residential junior mortgage
  38,580   197   249   -   -   -   39,026 
Retail & other
  2,720   -   -   139   -   -   2,859 
Total loans
 $496,263  $27,893  $3,563  $14,405  $-  $-  $542,124 
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Grades 1- 4
  
Grade 5
  
Grade 6
  
Grade 7
  
Grade 8
  
Grade 9
  
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
 $192,426  $1,969  $604  $2,517  $-  $-  $197,516 
Owner-occupied CRE
  96,313   16,502   1,832   3,595   -   -   118,242 
CRE investment
  66,358   8,545   -   1,715   -   -   76,618 
Construction & land development
  12,351   855   877   7,708   -   -   21,791 
Residential construction
  6,775   -   -   1,182   -   -   7,957 
Residential first mortgage
  82,914   1,094   -   1,580   -   -   85,588 
Residential junior mortgage
  38,582   199   249   322   -   -   39,352 
Retail & other
  5,537   -   -   -   -   -   5,537 
Total loans
 $501,256  $29,164  $3,562  $18,619  $-  $-  $552,601 
 
In determining the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, management includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations for all remaining loans, with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and another component primarily based on other qualitative actors.  Impaired loans are individually assessed and are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
Loans that are determined not to be impaired are collectively evaluated for impairment, stratified by type and allocated loss ranges based on the Company’s actual historical loss ratios for each strata, and adjustments are also provided for certain current environmental and qualitative factors.  An internal loan review function rates loans using a grading system based on nine different categories. Loans with grades of seven or higher (“classified loans”) represent loans with a greater risk of loss and may be assigned allocations for loss based on specific review of the weaknesses observed in the individual credits if classified as impaired.  Classified loans are constantly monitored by the loan review function to ensure early identification of any deterioration.
 
 
15

 
 
Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality, continued
 
The following tables present impaired loans as of the dates indicated:
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded Investment
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Related Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income Recognized
 
March 31, 2013
            
With no related allowance:
               
Commercial & industrial
 $93  $94  $-  $111  $- 
Owner-occupied CRE
  1,857   1,857   -   1,857   - 
CRE investment
  -   -   -   -   - 
Construction & land development
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential first mortgage
  628   728   -   615   9 
Residential junior mortgage
  -   -   -   -   - 
Retail & Other
  149   159   -   146   2 
With a related allowance:
          -         
Commercial & industrial
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Owner-occupied CRE
  -   -   -   -   - 
CRE investment
  -   -   -   -   - 
Construction & land development
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential first mortgage
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential junior mortgage
  -   -   -   -   - 
Retail & other
  -   -   -   -   - 
Total:
                    
Commercial & industrial
 $93  $94  $-  $111  $- 
Owner-occupied CRE
  1,857   1,857   -   1,857   - 
CRE investment
  -   -   -   -   - 
Construction & land development
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential first mortgage
  628   728   -   615   9 
Residential junior mortgage
  -   -   -   -   - 
Retail & other
  149   159   -   146   2 
                     Total
 $2,727  $2,838  $-  $2,729  $11 

 
16

 
 
Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality, continued
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
 
December 31, 2012
            
With no related allowance:
               
Commercial & industrial
 $784  $1,287  $-  $3,015  $265 
Owner-occupied CRE
  1,960   1,960   -   636   95 
CRE investment
  -   -   -   439   - 
Construction & land development
  2,560   2,560   -   6,333   - 
Residential construction
  -   -   -   620   - 
Residential first mortgage
  1,580   1,696   -   1,298   88 
Residential junior mortgage
  -   -   -   58   - 
Retail & Other
  142   150   -   120   7 
With a related allowance:
          -         
Commercial & industrial
 $-  $-  $-  $177  $- 
Owner-occupied CRE
  -   -   -   162   - 
CRE investment
  -   -   -   -   - 
Construction & land development
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential first mortgage
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential junior mortgage
  -   -   -   -   - 
Retail & other
  -   -   -   -   - 
Total:
                    
Commercial & industrial
 $784  $1,287  $-  $3,192  $265 
Owner-occupied CRE
  1,960   1,960   -   798   95 
CRE investment
  -   -   -   439   - 
Construction & land development
  2,560   2,560   -   6,333   - 
Residential construction
  -   -   -   620   - 
Residential first mortgage
  1,580   1,696   -   1,298   88 
Residential junior mortgage
  -   -   -   58   - 
Retail & other
  142   150   -   120   7 
                     Total
 $7,026  $7,653  $-  $12,858  $455 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
At March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, there were no loans classified or reported as troubled debt restructurings.  There were no loans which were modified and classified as trouble debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  There were no loans which were classified as troubled debt restructurings during the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
 
17

 
 
Note 6- Notes Payable
 
The Company had the following notes payable:
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
 
Joint Venture note
 $10,096  $10,155 
FHLB advances
  15,000   25,000 
Notes Payable
 $25,096  $35,155 
 
At the completion of the construction of the Company’s headquarters building in 2005 and as part of a joint venture investment related to the building, the Company and the other joint venture partners guaranteed a joint venture note to finance certain costs of the building. This note is secured by the building, bears a fixed rate of 5.81% and requires monthly principal and interest payments until its maturity on June 1, 2016.

At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s fixed-rate Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances totaled $15 million and $25 million respectively, require interest-only monthly payments, and have maturities between June 2013 and August 2016.  The weighted average rate of FHLB advances was 2.45% and 2.87% at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The FHLB advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on qualifying first mortgages, home equity loans, multi-family loans and certain farmland loans which totaled approximately $60.4 million and $54.2 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
The following table shows the maturity schedule of the notes payable as of March 31, 2013:
 
Years Ending December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
 $10,174 
2014
  248 
2015
  262 
2016
  14,412 
   $25,096 
 
Note 7- Junior Subordinated Debentures
 
In July 2004 the Company formed a wholly-owned Connecticut statutory trust, Nicolet Bankshares Statutory Trust I (the “Statutory Trust”), which issued $6.0 million of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Company’s junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures that qualify as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. All of the common securities of the Statutory Trust are owned by the Company. The proceed from the issuance of the common securities and the trust preferred securities were used by the Statutory Trust to purchase $6.2 million of junior subordinated debentures of the Company, which pay an 8% fixed rate. The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the junior subordinated debentures were used for general purposes, primarily to provide capital to the Bank. The debentures represent the sole asset of the Statutory Trust. The Statutory Trust is not included in the consolidated financial statements. The net combined effect of all the documents entered into in connection with the trust preferred securities is that the Company is liable to make the distributions and other payments required on the trust preferred securities.
 
The Company has the right to redeem the debentures purchased by the Statutory Trust, in whole or in part, on or after July 15, 2009. If the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, the redemption price will be the principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest. The maturity date of the debenture, if not redeemed, is July 15, 2034.
 
 
18

 
 
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements
 
The relevant accounting standard (codified in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements; accordingly, the standard amends numerous accounting pronouncements but does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.  The standard emphasizes that fair value (i.e. the price that would be received in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale at the measurement date), among other things, is based on exit price versus entry price, should include assumptions about risk such as nonperformance risk in liability fair values, and is a market-based measurement versus an entity-specific measurement.
 
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels.  Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that a company has the ability to access at the measurement date.  Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.   Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.  In instances where the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels, the level within which the entire fair value measurement will be categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety; this assessment of the significance of an input requires management judgment.
 
The following table presents items measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
   
   Fair Value Measurements Using 
(in thousands)
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
State, county and municipals
 $32,742  $-  $32,367  $375 
Mortgage-backed securities
  24,467   -   24,467   - 
Equity securities
  3,146   3,146   -   - 
Securities available for sale, March 31, 2013
 $60,355  $3,146  $56,834  $375 
 
   Fair Value Measurements Using 
(in thousands)
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
State, county and municipals
 $32,687  $-  $32,312  $375 
Mortgage-backed securities
  20,668   -   20,668   - 
Equity securities
  2,546   2,546   -   - 
Securities available for sale, December 31, 2012
 $55,901  $2,546  $52,980  $375 
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by the Company for the items noted in the table above, including the general classification of such instruments in the fair value hierarchy. Where quoted market prices on securities exchanges are available, the investment is classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 investments primarily include exchange-traded equity securities available for sale. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is generally determined using pricing models (such as matrix pricing which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities), quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristic (adjusted for differences between the quoted instruments and the instrument being valued), or discounted cash flows, and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of these investments include mortgage-related securities and obligations of state, county and municipals.   Finally, in certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the estimated fair value, investments are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Examples of these include auction rate securities available for sale (for which there has been no liquid market since 2008).  At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, it was determined that carrying value was the best approximation of fair value for these Level 3 securities, based primarily on receipt of par from refinances for the auction rate securities.
 
 
19

 
 
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements, continued
 
The following table presents the Company’s collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
  March 31, 2013 
      
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
 $2,727  $-  $-  $2,727 
Other real estate owned
  2,038   -   -   2,038 
 
  December 31, 2012 
      
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
 $7,026  $-  $-  $7,026 
Other real estate owned
  193   -   -   193 
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by the Company for the items noted in the table above, including the general classification of such instruments in the fair value hierarchy.  For individually evaluated impaired loans, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or the estimated liquidity of the note.  For other real estate owned, the fair value is based upon the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral adjusted for the expected costs to sell.
 
Summarized below are the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, along with the methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating the fair value disclosures.
 
   March 31, 2013 
   
Carrying
  
Estimated
  
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
  
Fair Value
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 $27,584  $27,584  $27,584  $-  $- 
Securities available for sale
  60,355   60,355   3,146   56,834   375 
Other investments
  5,229   5,229   -   3,251   1,978 
Loans held for sale
  2,608   2,608   2,608   -   - 
Loans, net
  534,584   525,587   -   -   525,587 
Bank owned life insurance
  18,866   18,866   18,866   -   - 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits
 $563,198  $564,753  $-  $-  $564,753 
Short-term borrowings
  3,129   3,129   3,129   -   - 
Notes payable
  25,096   25,754   -   25,754   - 
Junior subordinated debentures
  6,186   6,186   -   -   6,186 
 
 
20

 
 
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements, continued
 
   December 31, 2012 
   
Carrying
  
Estimated
  
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
  
Fair Value
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 $82,003  $82,003  $82,003  $-  $- 
Securities available for sale
  55,901   55,901   2,546   52,980   375 
Other investments
  5,221   5,221   -   3,243   1,978 
Loans held for sale
  7,323   7,323   7,323   -   - 
Loans, net
  545,481   540,887   -   -   540,887 
Bank owned life insurance
  18,697   18,697   18,697   -   - 
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits
 $616,093  $617,677  $-  $-  $617,677 
Short-term borrowings
  4,035   4,035   4,035   -   - 
Notes payable
  35,155   36,017   -   36,017   - 
Junior subordinated debentures
  6,186   6,186   -   -   6,186 
 
The following is a description of the evaluation methodologies used for assets and liabilities which are either recorded or disclosed at fair value.
 
Cash and cash equivalents and certificates of deposits in other banks:  For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Securities available for sale and other investments:  Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices on securities exchanges, when available, which is considered a Level 1 measurement.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is generally determined using pricing models widely used in the industry, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows, which is considered a Level 2 measurement, and Level 3 was deemed appropriate for auction rate securities (for which there has been no liquid market since 2008).  For other investments, the carrying amount of Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stock is a reasonably accepted fair value estimate given their restricted nature.  Fair value is the redeemable (carrying) value based on the redemption provisions of the instruments which is considered a Level 2 measurement.  The carrying amount of the remaining other investments (particularly common stocks of companies or other banks that are not publicly traded) approximates their fair value, determined primarily by analysis of company financial statements and recent capital issuances of the respective companies or banks, if any and represents a Level 3 measurement.
 
Loans held for sale:  The carrying amount of loans held for sale approximates the fair value, given the short-term nature of the loans between origination and sale, which is considered a Level 1 measurement.
 
Loans, net: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk or other optionality, fair values are based on carrying values.  Fair values for all other loans are estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using estimated market discount rates, which reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.  Collateral-dependent impaired loans are included in loans, net.  The fair value of loans is considered to be a Level 3 measurement due to internally developed discounted cash flow measurements.
 
Bank owned life insurance:  The carrying value of these assets approximates fair value, which is considered a Level 1 measurement.
 
Deposits:  The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity (such as demand deposits, savings, interest and non-interest checking, and money market accounts) is, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates within the market place.  Use of internal discounted cash flows provides a Level 3 fair value measurement.
 
Short-term borrowings:  Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
 
21

 
 
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements, continued
 
Notes payable:  The fair values of notes payable are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on current interest rates being offered by instruments with similar terms and credit quality which represents a Level 2 measurement.
 
Junior subordinated debentures:  The fair values of junior subordinated debentures are estimated based on an evaluation of current interest rates being offered by instruments with similar terms and credit quality.  Since the market for these instruments is limited, the internal evaluation represents a Level 3 measurement.
 
Off-balance-sheet instruments:  The estimated fair value of letters of credit at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was insignificant.  Loan commitments on which the committed interest rate is less than the current market rate are also insignificant at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
Limitations: Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Fair value estimates may not be realizable in an immediate settlement of the instrument.  In some instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments, in which case fair values may be based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques, or based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the financial instruments, or other factors. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows.  Subsequent changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
Note 9 – Subsequent Event

On April 26, 2013, the Company consummated its acquisition of Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc. (“Mid-Wisconsin”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company and Mid-Wisconsin dated November 28, 2012, as amended January 17, 2013 (the “Merger Agreement”), whereby Mid-Wisconsin was merged with and into the Company, and Mid-Wisconsin Bank, Mid-Wisconsin’s wholly owned commercial bank subsidiary serving central Wisconsin, was merged with and into Nicolet National Bank.  The system integration was completed, and the eleven branches of Mid-Wisconsin opened on April 29, 2013 as Nicolet National Bank branches, doubling the Bank’s footprint to 22 branch locations.
 
The purpose of the merger was for strategic reasons beneficial to Company. The acquisition is consistent with its growth plans to build a community bank of sufficient size to flourish in various economic environments, serve its expanded customer base with a wide variety of products and services, and effectively and efficiently meet growing regulatory compliance and capital requirements.  The Company believes it is well-positioned to achieve stronger financial performance and enhance shareholder value through synergies of the combined operations.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the outstanding shares of Mid-Wisconsin common stock, other than dissenting shares as defined in the merger agreement, were converted into the right to receive 0.3727 shares of Company common stock (and in lieu of any fractional share of Company common stock, $16.50 in cash) per share of Mid-Wisconsin common stock or, for record holders of 200 or fewer shares of Mid-Wisconsin common stock, $6.15 in cash per share of Mid-Wisconsin common stock.  As a result, the total value of the consideration to Mid-Wisconsin shareholders is estimated to be $10.2 million, consisting of an estimated $0.5 million in cash and approximately 589,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to final resolution of shareholder ownership. The Company’s common stock was valued at $16.50 per share, which was the value assigned in the merger agreement and considered to be the fair value of the stock on the date of the acquisition.  Concurrently with the merger, the Company also closed a private placement of 174,016 shares of its common stock at an offering price of $16.50 per share, for an aggregate of $2.9 million in proceeds. Approximately $360,000 in direct stock issuance costs for the merger and private placement were incurred and charged against additional paid in capital.
 
 
22

 

 
Note 9 – Subsequent Event, continued

The Company accounted for the transaction under the acquisition method of accounting, and thus, the financial position and results of operations of Mid-Wisconsin prior to the consummation date were not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  The accounting requires assets purchased and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determined the fair value of core deposit intangibles, securities, fixed assets, loans, OREO, deposits, debt and deferred taxes with the assistance of third party valuations, appraisals, and third party advisors.  The estimated fair values will be subject to refinement as additional information relative to the closing date fair values becomes available through the measurement period of approximately one year from consummation.

The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on April 26, 2013 was as follows:

  (in millions) 
Cash, cash equivalents and securities available for sale
 $134 
Loans
  272 
Other real estate owned
  2 
Core deposit intangible
  4 
Fixed assets and other assets
  24 
Total assets acquired
 $436 
      
Deposits
 $346 
Junior subordinated debentures and borrowings and other liabilities
  69 
Total liabilities acquired
 $415 
      
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities acquired
 $21 
Less: purchase price
 $10 
Bargain purchase gain
 $11 
 
 
23

 
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (“Nicolet”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin, providing a diversified range of traditional banking and wealth management services to individuals and businesses in its market area through the 11 branch offices of its banking subsidiary, Nicolet National Bank, in Green Bay, De Pere, Appleton, Marinette and Crivitz, Wisconsin and Menominee, Michigan.

Nicolet’s primary revenue sources are net interest income, representing interest income from loans and other interest earning assets such as investments, less interest expense on deposits and other borrowings, and noninterest income, including, among others, trust fees, secondary mortgage income and other fees or revenue from financial services provided to customers or ancillary to loans and deposits. Business volumes and pricing drive revenue potential and tend to be influenced by overall economic factors, including market interest rates, business spending, consumer confidence, economic growth and competitive conditions within the marketplace.

At March 31, 2013, Nicolet had $682 million in assets, down $63 million from December 31, 2012, mainly from proactive cash reduction strategies and usual first quarter decline in deposits.  During the first quarter of 2013, most notably a $54 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents (to $28 million at March 31, 2013) and $10 million decline in loans (to $542 million at March 31, 2013, largely from lower commercial line usage) funded the $53 million decline in deposits (to $563 million at March 31, 2013), $16 million of which decline was in brokered deposit runoff, and a $10 million prepayment of notes payable due to mature in the summer of 2013 and bearing a fixed weighted average cost of 2.85%.   Asset quality measures remained strong, with nonperforming assets still below 1% of assets (0.70% at March 31, 2013, compared to 0.97% at year end 2012) and the allowance for loan losses to loans ratio at 1.39% at March 31, 2013, compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2012.

The most significant work during the first quarter of 2013 was preparation (regulatory, shareholder and operational) for Nicolet’s previously announced proposed acquisition of Mid-Wisconsin that was anticipated to close during the second quarter of 2013.  On November 28, 2012, Nicolet entered into a merger agreement with Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc. (“Mid-Wisconsin”), and subsequently filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Regis. No. 333-186401) (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Act.  On March 26, 2013, the Registration Statement became effective and Nicolet became a public reporting company under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  By April 25, 2013, all regulatory and shareholder approvals were procured, and the merger of Mid-Wisconsin with and into Nicolet was consummated at the close of business on April 26, 2013.  The eleven banking branches of Mid-Wisconsin opened as Nicolet National Bank branches on April 29, 2013.  The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and thus, the results of operations of Mid-Wisconsin prior to the consummation date were not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  For additional details see “Note 9 – Subsequent Event” of the notes to consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements made in this document and in documents that are incorporated by reference which are not purely historical are forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including any statements regarding descriptions of management’s plans, objectives, or goals for future operations, products or services, and forecasts of its revenues, earnings, or other measures of performance. Forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements generally may be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “should,” “will,” “intend,” or similar expressions. Stockholders should note that many factors, some of which are discussed elsewhere in this document, could affect the future financial results of Nicolet and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained in this document. These factors, many of which are beyond Nicolet’s control, include, but are not necessarily limited to the following:

operating, legal and regulatory risks, including the effects of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as the rules proposed by the Federal bank regulatory agencies to implement the Basel III capital accord;
economic, political and competitive forces affecting Nicolet’s banking and wealth management businesses;
changes in monetary policy and general economic conditions, which may impact Nicolet’s net interest income;
the risk that Nicolet’s analyses of these risks and forces could be incorrect and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful; and
other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” included in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus contained in the  Registration Statement
 
 
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These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements.  Nicolet specifically disclaims any obligation to update factors or to publicly announce the results of revisions to any of the forward-looking statements or comments included herein to reflect future events or developments.
 
Critical Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP and follow general practices within the industry in which it operates. This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions and judgments reflected in the financial statements. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses and income taxes and, therefore, are critical accounting policies.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses (the “ALLL”) is a reserve for estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans determined to be impaired as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Actual credit losses, net of recoveries, are deducted from the ALLL. Loans are charged off when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL. A provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings, is recorded to bring the ALLL to a level that, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s evaluation process used to determine the appropriateness of the ALLL is subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgment. The evaluation process involves gathering and interpreting many qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses. Because interpretation and analysis involves judgment, current economic or business conditions can change, and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses and therefore the appropriateness of the ALLL could change significantly.

The allocation methodology applied by Nicolet is designed to assess the appropriateness of the ALLL and includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations for all remaining loans, with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. The methodology includes evaluation and consideration of several factors, such as, but not limited to, management’s ongoing review and grading of loans, facts and issues related to specific loans, historical loan loss and delinquency experience, trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, existing risk characteristics of specific loans or loan pools, the fair value of underlying collateral, current economic conditions and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect potential credit losses. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions or circumstances underlying the collectability of loans. Because each of the criteria used is subject to change, the allocation of the ALLL is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular loan category. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio. Management believes the ALLL is appropriate. The allowance analysis is reviewed by the board of directors on a quarterly basis in compliance with regulatory requirements. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the ALLL. These agencies may require Nicolet to make additions to the ALLL based on their judgments of collectability based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

Income taxes

The assessment of income tax assets and liabilities involves the use of estimates, assumptions, interpretation, and judgment concerning certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or positions of federal and state taxing authorities, will not differ from management’s current assessment, the impact of which could be significant to the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings. Nicolet files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined state income tax return (both of which include Nicolet and its wholly owned subsidiaries). Accordingly, amounts equal to tax benefits of those companies having taxable federal losses or credits are reimbursed by the companies that incur federal tax liabilities. Amounts provided for income tax expense are based on income reported for financial statement purposes and do not necessarily represent amounts currently payable under tax laws. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax law rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through provision for income tax expense. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that a portion of the full amount of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies.  Nicolet may also recognize a liability for unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions. Unrecognized tax benefits represent the differences between a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured in the financial statements. Penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense.
 
 
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The following discussion is Nicolet management’s analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Nicolet as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013. It should be read in conjunction with Nicolet’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the three years ended December 31, 2012, included in the Registration Statement.

Performance Summary

Nicolet reported net income of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $0.5 million net income for the first quarter of 2012.  Net income available to common shareholders for first quarter 2013 was $0.5 million, or $0.13 per diluted common share, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $0.2 million, or $0.06 per diluted common share, for first quarter 2012.

Net interest income was $5.8 million for first quarter 2013, an increase of $644,000 or 13% over first quarter 2012.  The improvement was largely due to a better funding mix of lower-costing deposits and also to greater loan volume although at lower yields between the first quarter periods.  On a tax-equivalent basis, the net interest margin for first quarter 2013 was 3.50%, up 10 basis points (“bps”) from 3.40% for first quarter 2012.  The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 1.05%, 41 bps lower than first quarter 2012, while the average yield on earning assets was 4.36% for first quarter 2013, 25 bps lower than the yield for first quarter 2012.

Loans were $542 million at March 31, 2013, down $10 million from year end 2012, largely due to lower commercial line utilization.  Between the comparative first quarter periods, average loans were $547 million for  first quarter 2013 ($63 million or 13% higher than first quarter 2012), yielded 4.97% (35 bps lower than first quarter 2012) and represented 81.8% of average earning assets (versus 79.6% for the same period last year).

Total deposits were $563 million at March 31, 2013, down $53 million from year end 2012, mainly from a customary pattern historically seen between year ends and first quarter ends, and inclusive of a $16 million decline from brokered deposit runoff.  Average total deposits for first quarter 2013 were $593 million ($62 million or 12% higher than first quarter 2012).

Asset quality measures remained strong, with nonperforming assets at 0.70% of total assets at March 31, 2013, compared to 0.97% at year end 2012.  The allowance for loan losses was $7.5 million or 1.39% of loans at March 31, 2013, compared to $7.1 million or 1.29%, respectively, at December 31, 2012.  The provision for loan losses was $1.0 million against net charge offs of $0.6 million for first quarter 2013, versus provision of $1.3 million against $1.2 million of net charge offs for first quarter 2012.

Noninterest income was $2.8 million for first quarter 2013, up $0.1 million over first quarter 2012, with slight increases in almost all categories ($0.2 million in aggregate) offsetting the $0.1 million decline in net gain on sale, disposal and writedown of assets between first quarter periods.

Noninterest expense was $6.3 million for the first quarter 2013, up $0.6 million over first quarter 2012, due primarily to increased personnel-related costs and other noninterest expenses related to merger activity.  Salaries and employee benefits were $3.6 million, $0.3 million or 8.7% higher than first quarter 2012, mainly due to an increase in workforce in anticipation of the merger (with average full-time equivalent employees of 168 for first quarter 2013, 6% higher than the average for first quarter 2012), merit increases between the years, and higher incentive compensation largely due to equity grants in first quarter 2013.
 
Net Interest Income

Nicolet’s earnings are substantially dependent on net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on investments and loans and the interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is directly impacted by the sensitivity of the balance sheet to changes in interest rates and by the amount and composition of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including characteristics such as the fixed or variable nature of the financial instruments, contractual maturities, and repricing frequencies.
 
 
26

 
 
Net interest income in the consolidated statements of income (which excludes any taxable equivalent adjustment) was $5.8 million in first quarter 2013, compared to $5.1 million in first quarter 2012. Taxable equivalent adjustments (adjustments to bring tax-exempt interest to a level that would yield the same after-tax income had that been subject to a 34% tax rate) were $120,000 and $160,000 for the first quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively, resulting in taxable equivalent net interest income of $5.9 million for first quarter 2013 and $5.2 million for first quarter 2012.
 
Taxable equivalent net interest income is a non-GAAP measure, but is a preferred industry measurement of net interest income (and its use in calculating a net interest margin) as it enhances the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources.

Net interest income is the primary source of Nicolet’s revenue, and is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings. Net interest income is directly impacted by the sensitivity of the balance sheet to changes in interest rates and by the amount, mix and composition of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including characteristics such as the fixed or variable nature of the financial instruments, contractual maturities, and repricing frequencies.

Tables 1, 2, and 3 present information to facilitate the review and discussion of selected average balance sheet items, taxable equivalent net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin.
 
 
27

 

Table 1:  Year-To-Date Net Interest Income Analysis
 
  
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
  
Interest
  
Average
Rate
  
Average
Balance
  
Interest
  
Average
Rate
 
ASSETS
                  
Earning assets
                  
Loans (1) (2) (3)
 $547,015  $6,797   4.97 % $484,419  $6,495   5.32 %
Investment securities
                        
Taxable
  25,897   127   1.96 %  19,357   162   3.35 %
Tax-exempt (2)
  26,108   275   4.23 %  26,728   335   5.01 %
Other interest-earning assets
  69,790   82   0.47 %  77,861   72   0.37 %
Total interest-earning assets
  668,810  $7,281   4.36 %  608,365  $7,064   4.61 %
Cash and due from banks
  15,628           15,628         
Other assets
  32,802           32,601         
Total assets
 $717,240          $656,594         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities
                        
Savings
 $48,986  $48   0.40 % $24,235  $25   0.41 %
Interest-bearing demand
  116,385   304   1.06 %  80,491   179   0.89 %
MMA
  192,484   198   0.42 %  172,508   221   0.52 %
Core CD’s and IRA’s
  115,923   409   1.43 %  143,617   684   1.92 %
Brokered deposits
  29,231   42   0.59 %  35,459   263   2.98 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
  503,009   1,001   0.81 %  456,310   1,372   1.21 %
Other interest-bearing liabilities
  40,314   408   4.05 %  45,696   464   4.01 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  543,323   1,409   1.05 %  502,006   1,836   1.46 %
Noninterest-bearing demand
  90,181           74,336         
Other liabilities
  6,109           3,982         
Total equity
  77,627           76,270         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $717,240          $656,594         
Net interest income and rate spread
     $5,872   3.31 %     $5,228   3.15 %
Net interest margin
          3.50 %          3.40 %

(1)           Nonaccrual loans are included in the daily average loan balances outstanding.
(2)            The yield on tax-exempt loans and tax-exempt investment securities is computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34% and adjusted for the disallowance of interest expense.
(3)           Interest income for the period ending March 31, includes loan fees of $80,000 in 2013, and $12,000 in 2012.

 
28

 
 
Table 2:  Volume/Rate Variance
           
   
2013 Compared to 2012
Increase (decrease)
Due to Changes in
 
(in thousands)
 
Volume
  
Rate*
  
Net(3)
 
Earning assets
         
             
Loans (1)(2)                                                                      
 $735  $(433) $302 
Investment securities
            
Taxable                                                                      
  32   (67 )  (35 )
Tax-exempt (2)                                                                      
  (8 )  (52 )  (60 )
Other interest-earning assets                                                                      
  (2 )  12   10 
             
Total interest-earning assets                                                                      
 $757  $(540) $217 
              
Interest-bearing liabilities
            
Interest-bearing demand                                                                      
 $24  $(1) $23 
Savings deposits                                                                      
  88   37   125 
MMA                                                                      
  24   (47 )  (23 )
Core CD’s and IRA’s                                                                      
  (117 )  (158 )  (275 )
             
Brokered deposits                                                                      
  (39 )  (182 )  (221 )
             
Total interest-bearing deposits                                                                      
  (20 )  (351 )  (371 )
Other interest-bearing liabilities                                                                      
  (38 )  (18 )  (56 )
             
Total interest-bearing liabilities                                                                      
  (58 )  (369 )  (427 )
Net interest income                                                                      
 $815  $(171) $644 
 
(1)          Nonaccrual loans are included in the daily average loan balances outstanding.
(2)           The yield on tax-exempt loans and tax-exempt investment securities is computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34% adjusted for the disallowance of interest expense.
(3)           The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of dollar amounts of change in each.
 
Table 3: Interest Rate Spread, Margin and Average Balance Mix — Taxable-Equivalent Basis
                                   
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
% of
Earning
Assets
   
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Balance
  
% of
Earning
Assets
   
Yield/Rate
 
Total loans
 
$
547,015
   
        81.8
%
 
         4.97
%
 
$
484,419
  
         79.6
%
 
         5.32
%
Securities and other earning assets
   
121,795
   
18.2
%
 
          1.59
%
  
123,946
  
20.4
%
 
1.84
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
668,810
   
100
%
 
4.36
%
 
$
608,365
  
100
%
 
4.61
%
                                   
Interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
543,323
   
        81.2
%
 
1.05
%
 
$
502,006
  
         82.5
%
 
1.46
%
                     
Noninterest-bearing funds, net
   
125,487
   
18.8
%
       
106,359
  
17.5
%
    
Total funds sources
 
$
668,810
   
100
%
 
0.21
%
 
$
608,365
  
100
%
 
0.30
%
Interest rate spread
              
         3.31
%
            
3.15
%
Contribution from net free funds
              
           0.19
%
            
           0.25
%
Net interest margin
              
         3.50
%
            
           3.40
%
 
 
29

 
 
Comparison of the three months ending March 31, 2013 versus 2012
 
Taxable-equivalent net interest income was $5.9 million for first quarter 2013, an increase of $644,000 or 12% over first quarter 2012, predominantly due to $427,000 lower interest expense due to beneficial growth in the mix of lower-costing deposits, as well as $217,000 higher interest income, led by increased earning asset volumes (mainly higher average loans) although at lower earning asset yields than first quarter 2012.
 
The taxable-equivalent net interest margin was 3.50% for first quarter 2013, up 10 bps from first quarter 2012, primarily due to a higher interest rate spread as the cost of funds fell favorably by 41 bps, offset partly by a 25 bps decline in the earning asset yield.  There has been, and will continue to be, considerable downward margin pressure as assets mature in this prolonged low-rate environment, with current reinvestment rates substantially lower than previous rates and less opportunity to offset such with similar changes in the already low cost of funds.
 
For first quarter 2013, the earning asset yield was 4.36%, 25 bps lower than the first quarter of last year, mainly due to a decline in loan yields (down 35 bps to 4.97%), resulting from continued competitive pricing pressures in the low rate environment and Nicolet lowering or removing floor rates on selected variable rate loans.  Since loan yields are generally higher than other interest-earning assets, the increase in the ratio of average loans to interest-earning assets (to 81.8% for first quarter 2013 compared to 79.6% for first quarter 2012, aided by average loan growth of $63 million or 13% between the two first quarter periods) tempered some of the decline in the earning asset yield.  All other earning assets combined yielded 1.59% for first quarter 2013, down 25 bps from last year, impacted by reinvestment in the low rate environment and the relatively high (and similar) proportion of low-earning cash in both first quarter periods.
 
Nicolet’s cost of funds continued its favorable decline during the low-rate environment.  The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 1.05% for first quarter 2013, 41 bps lower than the first quarter a year ago. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for first quarter 2013 was 0.81%, down 39 bps versus first quarter 2012. This favorable decline was primarily due to changes in high-cost brokered deposits (costing 0.59% for first quarter 2013 versus 2.98% for first quarter 2012, mainly from renewals in the lower rate environment), and in the remaining interest-bearing customer deposits combined (i.e. savings, interest-bearing demand, money market, and time deposits) falling 24 bps to 0.82% for first quarter 2013, led by a lower rate and volume of time deposits. The cost of other interest-bearing liabilities (comprised of short- and long-term borrowings) increased 4 bps to 4.05% for first quarter 2013, mainly from the prepayment of $10 million in notes payable during first quarter 2013, which had a weighted average rate of 2.85%.
 
Average earning assets were $669 million for first quarter 2013, $60 million higher than first quarter 2012, led by a $63 million increase in average loans (to $547 million) and a $2 million decrease in average interest-bearing cash balances (to $62 million).

Average interest-bearing liabilities were $543 million, up $41 million over first quarter 2012.  Average brokered deposits declined $6 million (as maturities exceeded renewals) and other interest-bearing liabilities fell $5 million (driven by the prepayment of notes during first quarter 2013), while the remaining interest-bearing customer deposits combined grew $52 million, mainly from stronger footholds and growth in our relationship-based checking product (initiated in mid-2011) and our Appleton market (including the December 2011 opening of a new Appleton branch).

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $975,000 and $1,250,000 respectively.  The higher than historical level of provision in the past few years was due primarily to work-outs of problem loans, the levels of loan charge-offs, nonperforming loan trends, depressed collateral values, and uncertain economic conditions. However, with asset quality trends improving, the provision for loan losses has been trending down.    At March 31, 2013, the ALLL was $7.54 million compared to $7.12 million at December 31, 2012.  The ratio of the ALLL to total loans was 1.39% at March 31, 2013 compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2012.  Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2013 declined to $2.7 million compared to $7.0 million at December 31, 2012, representing 0.5% and 1.3% of total loans, respectively.

The provision for loan losses is predominantly a function of Nicolet’s methodology and judgment as to qualitative and quantitative factors used to determine the adequacy of the ALLL. The adequacy of the ALLL is affected by changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, changes in levels of impaired and other nonperforming loans, historical losses and delinquencies in each portfolio segment, the risk inherent in specific loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing and future economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other factors which could affect potential credit losses. For additional information regarding asset quality and the ALLL, see “Balance Sheet Analysis — Loans,” and “Balance Sheet Analysis — Impaired Loans and Nonperforming Assets.”
 
 
30

 
 
Noninterest Income

Table 4:  Noninterest Income
                 
  
For the three months ended March 31,
 
    
        
$ Change
  
% Change
 
  
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2013
 
(in thousands)
                
Service charges on deposit accounts
 $284  $287  $(3)  (1.0)%
Trust service fee income
  802   730   72   9.9 
Mortgage income
  872   737   135   18.3 
Brokerage fee income
  102   84   18   21.4 
Gain on sale, disposal and writedown of assets, net
  4   146   (142)  (97.3)
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
  169   153   16   10.5 
Rent income
  250   240   10   4.2 
Investment advisory fees
  86   86   -   - 
Other
  187   161   26   16.1 
Total noninterest income
 $2,756  $2,624  $132   5.0 %

Comparison of the three months ending March 31, 2013 versus 2012

Noninterest income was $2.8 million for the first three months of 2013, an increase of $132,000 from 2012 or 5.0%, led primarily by higher mortgage income and trust service fee income.

Service fees on deposit accounts for 2013 were $284,000 and $287,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Service charges on deposits have remained stable, despite the increase in deposit balances and accounts, and non-sufficient funds (“NSF”) fees remained consistent between 2012 and 2013.

Trust service fees increased from $730,000 for the first quarter of 2012 to $802,000 in the first quarter of 2013.  There was continued market improvements on assets under management, on which fees are based.  Brokerage fees increased slightly as well, growing $18,000 from $84,000 in the first quarter of 2012 to $102,000 in the first quarter of 2013.

Mortgage income represents net gains received from the sale of residential real estate loans service-released into the secondary market and to a small degree, some related income. Residential refinancing activity continues to remain strong, increasing income generated by $135,000 in the first quarter of 2013 to $872,000 from $737,000 in the first quarter of 2012.  With interest rates continuing to remain at historically low levels and home values stabilizing, refinancing activities remain healthy.

Nicolet recognized a $146,000 net gain on sale, disposal and write down of assets in 2012, consisting of $208,000 net gains on sales of securities available for sale and $63,000 net loss on disposal and write down of OREO and other assets.  There was a small net gain on OREO properties sold in the first quarter of 2013 for $4,000.

Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income increased $16,000 to $169,000 for the first quarter of 2013, primarily as a result of additional policies purchased toward the end of the first quarter of 2012.   Rent income, investment advisory fees and other noninterest income combined increased $36,000 for the first quarter of 2013 to $523,000 compared to $487,000 for the same period in 2012.  The increase in other income was related to ancillary fees tied to deposit-related products, most particularly debit card, check cashing and wire fee income.

 
31

 
 
Noninterest Expense

Table 5:  Noninterest Expense

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
$ Change
  
% Change
 
(in thousands)
            
Salaries and employee benefits
 $3,559  $3,273  $286   8.7%
Occupancy, equipment and office
  1,104   1,139   (35)  (3.1)
Business development and marketing
  425   345   80   23.2 
Data processing
  423   402   21   5.2 
FDIC assessments
  110   136   (26)  (19.1)
Core deposit intangible amortization
  148   168   (20)  (11.9)
Other
  571   322   249   77.3 
Total noninterest expense
 $6,340  $5,785  $555   9.6%

Comparison of the three months ending March 31, 2013 versus 2012
 
Total noninterest expense for the three months ending March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $6.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively, representing an increase of $555,000 or 9.6%.  The increase for 2013 is due primarily to increased personnel-related costs, as well as other noninterest expenses related to merger activity. The personnel expenses were largely impacted by Nicolet’s employment of a larger workforce in anticipation for the merger and higher incentive compensation,  while the other noninterest expenses increased due to consulting and legal fees related to the merger.
 
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $286,000, or 8.7%, over the first quarter of 2012.  The increase was mainly due to merit increases between the years, together with a growing workforce and higher overtime in preparation for the merger (with average full-time equivalent employees of 168 for first quarter 2013, 6% higher than the average for first quarter 2012).  Base salaries grew $91,000 (4%) as compared to the first quarter of 2012.  Incentive compensation (bonus accruals and equity award expense) increased $172,000, largely due to equity grants in first quarter 2013, and other personnel and fringe costs (such as payroll taxes, health insurance and employer 401k match) increased commensurately.

Occupancy, equipment and office expense declined $35,000 for the first quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  The decrease was primarily in rent expense due to the purchase in second quarter 2012 of one previously leased branch.
 
Business development and marketing expense for the first quarter of 2013 increased $80,000 compared to the same period in 2012 given the greater focus on growth in loans, sales seminars and events, higher charitable donations in 2013, and merger-related travel and business development costs.
 
Data processing, FDIC assessments and core deposit intangible amortization were similar between the two first quarter periods.  Improvements were realized in FDIC assessment rates (given Nicolet’s improving asset quality) and the core deposit intangible amortization decreased as the amortization method is accelerated in earlier years and declines over time.

Other expense increased $249,000 for the first quarter of 2013, compared to the same time period in 2012.  Legal, consulting, and audit fees combined accounted for $133,000 of the increase and were predominantly related to the merger activity. As part of the cash reduction strategies for the balance sheet, $10 million of FHLB advances were paid off early,  resulting in a $96,000 prepayment penalty recorded in other expense.  The remaining unfavorable variance was spread among various categories, but most notably in increased card-based losses and training costs.

 
32

 

Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense was $419,000 and $143,000 for the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively.   The effective tax rates were 35.7% and 22.2% for first quarter 2013 and 2012, respectively, influenced largely by the amount of income before tax and the mix of tax-exempt income each year, with a significant impact related to the non-deductibility of certain merger-related costs. The basic principles for accounting for income taxes require that deferred income taxes be analyzed to determine if a valuation allowance is required. A valuation allowance is required if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  No valuation allowance was determined to be necessary for the first quarters of 2013 or 2012 or for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
 
Loans
 
Nicolet services a diverse customer base throughout Northeast Wisconsin and in Menominee, Michigan including the following industries: manufacturing, wholesaling, retail, service, and businesses supporting the general building industry. It continues to concentrate its efforts in originating loans in its local markets and assisting its current loan customers. It actively utilizes government loan programs such as those provided by the U.S. Small Business Administration to help customers weather current economic conditions and position their businesses for the future.
 
Nicolet’s primary lending function is to make commercial loans, consisting of commercial and industrial business loans and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans; commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans, consisting of commercial investment real estate loans and construction and land development loans; residential real estate loans, including residential first mortgages, residential junior mortgages (such as home equity loans and lines), and to a lesser degree residential construction loans; and retail and other loans.
 
Total loans were $542.1 million at March 31, 2013, a decrease of $10.5 million from $552.6 million at December 31, 2012, or 1.9%.  The decrease was largely due to reduced borrower utilization of commercial lines of credit, slightly lower commercial term loans, and the transfer of one significant loan to other real estate owned (“OREO”).
 
Table 6: Period End Loan Composition

   
For the three months ended,
 
   
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
September 30, 2012
  
June 30, 2012
  
March 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
  
% of
Total
  
Amount
  
% of
Total
  
Amount
  
% of
Total
  
Amount
  
% of
Total
  
Amount
  
% of
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
 $193,508   35.7% $197,516   35.7% $201,363   36.9% $199,211   38.5% $169,415   35.0%
Owner-occupied CRE
  117,390   21.7   118,242   21.4   106,787   19.6   116,451   22.5   114,037   23.6 
Total commercial loans
  310,898   57.4   315,758   57.1   308,150   56.5   315,662   61.0   283,452   58.6 
CRE investment
  73,410   13.5   76,618   13.9   76,773   14.1   62,857   12.2   62,797   13.0 
Construction & land development
  22,284   4.1   21,791   3.9   26,964   4.9   24,612   4.8   27,328   5.6 
Total CRE loans
  95,694   17.6   98,409   17.8   103,737   19.0   87,469   17.0   90,125   18.6 
Residential construction
  7,445   1.4   7,957   1.4   7,670   1.4   5,961   1.2   4,143   0.9 
Residential first mortgage
  86,202   15.9   85,588   15.5   79,543   14.6   63,156   12.2   58,375   12.1 
Residential junior mortgage
  39,026   7.2   39,352   7.1   40,928   7.5   38,082   7.4   40,484   8.4 
Total residential real estate loans
  132,673   24.5   132,897   24.0   128,141   23.5   107,199   20.8   103,002   21.4 
Retail & other
  2,859   0.5   5,538   1.1   5,680   1.0   6,662   1.2   7,284   1.4 
Total loans
 $542,124   100.0 % $552,602   100.0 % $545,708   100.0 % $516,992   100.0 % $483,863   100.0 %
 
Total commercial and industrial and owner-occupied CRE loans combined were 75.0% at March 31, 2013 compared to 74.9% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2012.  Such loans are considered to have more inherent risk of default than residential mortgage or retail loans, in part because the commercial balance per borrower is typically larger than that for residential and mortgage loans, implying higher potential losses on an individual customer basis.
 
Commercial and industrial loans, consisting primarily of commercial loans to small businesses and, to a lesser degree, to municipalities, were $193.5 million at March 31, 2013, down $4.0 million, or 2.0%, since year end 2012, and comprised 35.7% of total loans but increased $24.1 million or 14.2% since March 31, 2012. The increase in these commercial loan segments from March 2012 to March 2013 was primarily due to renewed loan demand from business borrowers based on cautious optimism for improving economic conditions and higher line of credit utilization. Owner-occupied CRE loans primarily consist of loans secured by business real estate that is occupied by borrowers that also have commercial and industrial loans. Owner-occupied CRE loans were $117.4 million at March 31, 2013, down $0.9 million or 0.7% since December 31, 2012, and comprised 21.7% of total loans. Both of these loan segments include a diverse range of industries. The credit risk related to commercial and industrial loans and owner-occupied CRE loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions and the resulting impact on a borrower’s operations, or on the value of underlying collateral, if any.
 
 
33

 
 
CRE investment loans totaled $73.4 million at March 31, 2013, down $3.2 million since December 31, 2012, or 4.2% and comprised 13.5% of total loans, similar to 13.9% at the end of 2012. The CRE investment loan classification primarily includes commercial-based mortgage loans that are secured by non-owner occupied, nonfarm/nonresidential real estate properties, and multi-family residential properties.
 
Construction and land development loans totaled $22.3 million at March 31, 2013, up $0.5 million since December 31, 2012, or 2.3% and comprised 4.1% of total loans. Loans in this classification provide financing for the development of commercial income properties, multi-family residential development, and land designated for future development. Nicolet controls the credit risk on these types of loans by making loans in familiar markets, reviewing the merits of individual projects, controlling loan structure, and monitoring the progress of projects through the analysis of construction advances. The decrease in this segment is primarily due to charge-offs and pay downs as Nicolet has limited new lending to reduce its credit exposure. Since 2010, lending in this segment has been focused on loans that are secured by commercial income-producing properties as opposed to speculative real estate development. Credit risk is managed by employing sound underwriting guidelines, lending primarily to borrowers in local markets, periodically evaluating the underlying collateral, and formally reviewing the borrower’s financial soundness and relationships on an ongoing basis.
 
Residential construction loans totaled $7.4 million at the end of the first quarter of 2013.  This was down $512,000 since year end 2012.  These loans comprised 1.4% of total loans at the end of the two most recent quarters.
 
Residential first mortgage real estate loans remained stable, increasing from $85.5 million at December 31, 2012 to $86.2 million at March 31, 2013, a $0.6 million increase or 0.7%.   These loans represented 15.9% and 15.5% of total loans at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  Residential first mortgage loans include conventional first-lien home mortgages and exclude loans held for sale in the secondary market. Since early 2012, Nicolet has retained specific high quality residential mortgages, in part as an alternative to investing in greater volumes of mortgage-backed securities.  Residential junior mortgage real estate loans remained flat at $39 million and represented 7.2% and 7.1% of total loans at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  Residential junior mortgage real estate loans consist of home equity lines and term loans secured by junior mortgage liens. While Nicolet has not experienced significant losses in the residential real estate category, if declines in market values that have occurred in the residential real estate markets worsen, particularly in Nicolet’s market area, the value of collateral securing its real estate loans could decline further, which could cause an increase in the provision for loan losses. In light of the uncertainty that exists in the economy and credit markets, there can be no guarantee that Nicolet will not experience additional deterioration resulting from a downturn in credit performance by its residential real estate loan customers. As part of its management of originating residential mortgage loans, the vast majority of Nicolet’s long-term, fixed-rate residential real estate mortgage loans are sold in the secondary market without retaining the servicing rights. At March 31, 2013, $2.6 million of residential mortgages were held for resale to the secondary market, compared to $7.3 million at December 31, 2012.
 
Retail and other loans totaled $2.9 million at March 31, 2013, a decrease of $2.7 million since December 31, 2012, or 48.4%, and represented 0.5% and 1.1% of total loans, respectively. Loans in this classification include predominantly short-term and other personal installment loans not secured by real estate. The decline in retail and other loans is largely a result of consumers preferring home equity-based loans over consumer installment loans, as well as the uncertain and difficult economic conditions reducing consumer demand for leverage in general.  Credit risk is primarily controlled by reviewing the creditworthiness of the borrowers, monitoring payment histories, and taking appropriate collateral and guaranty positions.
 
Factors that are important to managing overall credit quality are sound loan underwriting and administration, systematic monitoring of existing loans and commitments, effective loan review on an ongoing basis, early problem loan identification and remedial action to minimize losses, an adequate ALLL, and sound nonaccrual and charge-off policies. An active credit risk management process is used for commercial loans to further ensure that sound and consistent credit decisions are made. The credit management process is regularly reviewed and the process has been modified over the past several years to further strengthen the controls.

The loan portfolio is widely diversified by types of borrowers, industry groups, and market areas. Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial institution when there are amounts loaned to multiple numbers of borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At March 31, 2013, no significant industry concentrations existed in Nicolet’s portfolio in excess of 25% of total loans. Nicolet has also developed guidelines to manage its exposure to various types of concentration risks.
 
 
34

 
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Credit risks within the loan portfolio are inherently different for each loan type. Credit risk is controlled and monitored through the use of lending standards, a thorough review of potential borrowers, and on-going review of loan payment performance. Active asset quality administration, including early problem loan identification and timely resolution of problems, aids in the management of credit risk and minimization of loan losses.
 
The ALLL is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense to appropriately provide for potential credit losses in the existing loan portfolio. Loans are charged against the ALLL when management believes that the collection of principal is unlikely. The level of the ALLL represents management’s estimate of an amount of reserves that provides for estimated probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. To assess the ALLL, an allocation methodology is applied by Nicolet which focuses on evaluation of qualitative and environmental factors, including but not limited to: (i) evaluation of facts and issues related to specific loans; (ii) management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio; (iii) consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience on each portfolio segment; (iv) trends in past due and nonperforming loans; (v) the risk characteristics of the various loan segments; (vi) changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio; (vii) concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries; (viii) existing and forecasted economic conditions; (ix) the fair value of underlying collateral; and (x) other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect potential credit losses. Nicolet’s methodology reflects guidance by regulatory agencies to all financial institutions.
 
At March 31, 2013 the ALLL was $7.5 million, an increase of $420,000 since December 31, 2012. The ALLL as a percentage of total loans was 1.39% and 1.29% at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The 2013 quarter to date provision for loan losses was $975,000 compared to $1.25 million for the same period in 2012.  Gross charge-offs were $567,000 for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $1.21 million for the first quarter of 2012.  Recoveries were $12,000 and $31,000 for the two periods, respectively. As a result, net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2013 were $555,000, or 0.41% of average loans annualized, compared to $1.2 million for the first quarter 2012 or 0.96% of average loans annualized.  Commercial and industrial loan charge offs increased compared to 2012 while all other categories saw improvement.  Loans charged off are subject to continuous review, and specific efforts are taken to achieve maximum recovery of principal, accrued interest, and related expenses.  The level of the provision for loan losses is directly correlated to the assessment of the adequacy of the allowance, including, but not limited to, consideration of the amount of net charge-offs, loan growth, levels of nonperforming loans, and trends in the risk profile of the loan portfolio.
 
The ALLL was 158.24% and 98.63% of nonperforming assets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Issues impacting asset quality over the past few years have included historically depressed economic factors, such as weakened commercial and residential real estate markets, volatile energy prices, heightened unemployment, and depressed consumer confidence, leading to long resolution periods at low returns. Declining collateral values significantly contributed to elevated levels of nonperforming loans, net charge-offs, and ALLL. Nicolet pursued rigorous workout and resolution plans on problem credits and implemented enhanced underwriting and credit monitoring, particularly in 2010 and 2011. As a result, asset quality stabilized during 2012 and continues to improve in 2013.
 
Nicolet’s management allocates the ALLL by pools of risk within each loan portfolio segment. The allocation methodology consists of the following components. First, a specific reserve for the estimated collateral shortfall is established for all loans determined to be impaired. The specific reserve in the ALLL is equal to the aggregate collateral shortfall calculated from the impairment analysis. Loans measured for impairment include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt-restructurings (“restructured loans”), or other loans determined to be impaired by management. Second, Nicolet’s management allocates ALLL with historical loss rates by loan segment. The loss factors applied in the methodology are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted to reflect changes in historical loss levels on an annual basis. Lastly, management allocates ALLL to the remaining loan portfolio using the qualitative factors mentioned above. Consideration is given to those current qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses as of the evaluation date to differ from the historical loss experience of each loan segment.
 
The largest portion of the ALLL at March 31, 2013 was $3.4 million, allocated to construction and land development loans representing 45.6% of the ALLL (compared to 36.2% at December 31, 2012), and commensurate with nonaccrual construction and land development loans which decreased from $2.6 million to zero but was the result of a significant nonperforming loan moving to OREO.  The ALLL allocated to commercial and industrial loans was $1.5 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $1.9 million at year end 2012, the decrease a result of lower levels of net charge offs and nonaccruals in this loan category as compared to 2012. The remaining allocations of the ALLL to other loan segments are relatively small and did not change appreciably between December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013.
 
Management performs ongoing intensive analyses of its loan portfolio to allow for early identification of customers experiencing financial difficulties, maintains prudent underwriting standards, understands the economy in its markets, and considers the trend of deterioration in loan quality in establishing the level of the ALLL.
 
 
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Consolidated net income and stockholders’ equity could be affected if Nicolet’s management’s estimate of the ALLL necessary to cover expected losses is subsequently materially different, requiring a change in the level of provision for loan losses to be recorded. While management uses currently available information to recognize losses on loans, future adjustments to the ALLL may be necessary based on newly received appraisals, updated commercial customer financial statements, rapidly deteriorating customer cash flow, and changes in economic conditions that affect Nicolet’s customers. As an integral part of their examination process, federal regulatory agencies also review the ALLL. Such agencies may require additions to the ALLL or may require that certain loan balances be charged-off or downgraded into criticized loan categories when their credit evaluations differ from those of management based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Table 7: Loan Loss Experience

   
For the three months ended,
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31,
2013
  
December 31,
2012
  
September 30,
2012
  
June 30,
2012
  
March 31,
2012
 
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL):
               
Balance at beginning of period
 $7,120  $6,491  $6,045  $5,973  $5,899 
                      
Provision for loan losses
  975   975   975   1,125   1,250 
Charge offs
  567   671   552   1,077   1,207 
Recoveries
  12   325   23   24   31 
Net charge offs
  555   346   529   1,053   1,176 
Balance at end of period
 $7,540  $7,120  $6,491  $6,045  $5,973 
                      
Net loan charge offs:
                    
Commercial & industrial
 $470  $164  $48  $66  $(19)
Owner-occupied CRE
  55   (290)  300   666   352 
CRE investment
  -   (27)  150   -   155 
Construction & land development
  36   406   (17)  176   126 
Residential construction
  -   -   1   30   365 
Residential first mortgage
  (5)  45   48   64   97 
Residential junior mortgage
  (1)  47   (1)  13   101 
Retail & other
  -   1   -   38   (1)
Total net loans charged off
 $555  $346  $529  $1,053  $1,176 
                      
ALLL to total loans
  1.39 %  1.29 %  1.19 %  1.17 %  1.23 %
ALLL to net charge offs
  339.64 %  514.45 %  306.76 %  143.52 %  126.98 %
Net charge offs to average loans, annualized
  0.41 %  0.25 %  0.40 %  0.83 %  0.96 %
 
The allocation of the ALLL for each of the past five periods is based on Nicolet’s estimate of loss exposure by category of loans is shown in Table 9.
 
 
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Table 8: Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses

 
(in thousands)
 
March 31,
2013
  
% of Loan
Type to
Total
Loans
  
December 31,
2012
  
% of Loan
Type to
Total
Loans
 
ALLL allocation
            
Commercial & industrial
 $1,506   35.7% $1,969   35.7%
Owner-occupied CRE
  1,244   21.7   1,069   21.4 
CRE investment                                   
  193   13.5   337   13.9 
Construction & land development
  3,438   4.1   2,580   3.9 
Residential construction
  126   1.4   137   1.4 
Residential first mortgage
  720   15.9   685   15.5 
Residential junior mortgage
  301   7.2   312   7.1 
Retail & other                                   
  12   0.5   31   1.1 
Total ALLL                                   
 $7,540   100.0 % $7,120   100.0 %
ALLL category as a percent of total ALLL:
                
Commercial & industrial
  20.0 %      27.7 %    
Owner-occupied CRE
  16.5       15.0     
CRE investment                                   
  2.6       4.7     
Construction & land development
  45.6       36.2     
Residential construction
  1.7       1.9     
Residential first mortgage
  9.5       9.6     
Residential junior mortgage
  4.0       4.4     
Retail & other                                   
  0.1       0.5     
Total ALLL                                   
  100.0 %      100.0 %    
 
Impaired Loans and Nonperforming Assets
 
As part of its overall credit risk management process, Nicolet’s management has been committed to an aggressive problem loan identification philosophy. This philosophy has been implemented through the ongoing monitoring and review of all pools of risk in the loan portfolio to ensure that problem loans are identified early and the risk of loss is minimized.
 
Nonperforming loans are considered one indicator of potential future loan losses. Nonperforming loans are defined as nonaccrual loans, including those defined as impaired under current accounting standards, and loans 90 days or more past due but still accruing interest. Loans measured for impairment include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt-restructurings (“restructured loans”), or other loans determined to be impaired by management. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on loans, it is management’s practice to place such loans on nonaccrual status immediately. Previously accrued and uncollected interest on such loans is reversed, amortization of related loan fees is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that interest payments are subsequently received in cash after a determination has been made that the principal balance of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.
 
Nonperforming loans were $2.7 million and $7.0 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, reflecting the impact of the difficult economy on Nicolet’s borrowers, but exhibiting an improving trend given Nicolet’s aggressive workout efforts over the past three years. The $4.3 million decrease in nonperforming loans since year end 2012 included a $2 million loan property moving to OREO, reflecting a $2.3 million improvement in remaining credits.
 
The level of potential problem loans is another predominant factor in determining the relative level of risk in the loan portfolio and in determining the adequacy of the ALLL. Potential problem loans are generally defined by management to include loans rated as Substandard by management but that are in performing status; however, there are circumstances present which might adversely affect the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms. The decision of management to include performing loans in potential problem loans does not necessarily mean that Nicolet expects losses to occur, but that management recognizes a higher degree of risk associated with these loans. The loans that have been reported as potential problem loans are predominantly commercial loans covering a diverse range of businesses and real estate property types. Potential problem loans totaled $11.7 million and $11.6 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  As a percent of total loans, potential problem loans represented 2.2% and 2.1% at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  Potential problem loans require a heightened management review of the pace at which a credit may deteriorate, the duration of asset quality stress, and uncertainty around the magnitude and scope of economic stress that may be felt by Nicolet’s customers and on underlying real estate values.
 
 
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OREO increased to $2.0 million at March 31, 2013 from $193,000 at December 31, 2012. The increase was related to one loan which had been on nonaccrual and was taken into possession.  Total nonperforming assets decreased from $7.2 million at December 31, 2012 to $4.8 million at March 31, 2013.   Nicolet’s management actively seeks to ensure properties held are monitored to minimize Nicolet’s risk of loss. Evaluations of the fair market value of the OREO properties are done quarterly and valuation adjustments, if necessary, are recorded in Nicolet’s consolidated financial statements.

Table 9: Nonperforming Assets

   
For the three months ended,
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31,
2013
  
December 31,
2012
  
September 30,
2012
  
June 30,
2012
  
March 31,
2012
 
Nonaccrual loans considered impaired:
               
Commercial & industrial
 $93  $784  $3,986  $4,088  $4,473 
Owner-occupied CRE
  1,857   1,960   354   389   1,235 
CRE investment
        380   544   555 
Construction & land development
     2,560   8,558   8,531   8,820 
Residential construction
        397   1,200   1,231 
Residential first mortgage
  628   1,580   1,326   396   900 
Residential junior mortgage
           36   105 
Retail & other
  149   142   151   151   151 
Total nonaccrual loans considered impaired
  2,727   7,026   15,152   15,335   17,470 
Impaired loans still accruing interest
               
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
               
Total nonperforming loans
 $2,727  $7,026  $15,152  $15,335  $17,470 
CRE investment
 $121  $71  $393  $393  $139 
Construction & land development
  1,917   17   19   44   46 
Residential real estate owned
     105   205   453   75 
OREO
  2,038   193   617   890   260 
Total nonperforming assets
 $4,765  $7,219  $15,769  $16,225  $17,730 
Total restructured loans accruing
               
Ratios
                    
Nonperforming loans to total loans
  0.5 %  1.3 %  2.8 %  3.0 %  3.6 %
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus OREO
  0.88 %  1.31 %  2.89 %  3.13 %  3.66 %
Nonperforming loans to total assets
  0.40 %  0.94 %  2.36 %  2.29 %  2.56 %
ALLL to nonperforming assets
  158.24 %  98.63 %  41.16 %  37.27 %  33.69 %
ALLL to total loans at end of year
  1.39 %  1.29 %  1.19 %  1.17 %  1.23 %
 
Table 10: Investment Securities Portfolio
 
   
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
  
% of
Total
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
  
% of
Total
 
State, county and municipals
 $31,701  $32,742   54% $31,642  $32,687   58%
Mortgage-backed securities
  23,756   24,467   41 %  19,876   20,668   37 %
Equity securities
  1,624   3,146   5 %  1,624   2,546   5 %
Total
 $57,081  $60,355   100 % $53,142  $55,901   100 %
 
At March 31, 2013 the total carrying value of investment securities was $60.4 million, up slightly from $55.9 million at December 31, 2012, and represented 8.8% and 7.5% of total assets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Primarily due to weak investment returns, Nicolet has retained more specific high quality residential mortgages in its loan portfolio since early 2012, and excess liquidity was held in low rate cash accounts rather than committing funds to longer term investments in this low rate environment.
 
At March 31, 2013, the securities portfolio did not contain securities of any single issuer that were payable from and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority where the aggregate carrying value of such securities exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.
 
In addition to securities available for sale, Nicolet had other investments of $5.2 million at March 31, 2013 and  December 31, 2012, consisting of capital stock in the Federal Reserve and the FHLB (required as members of the Federal Reserve Bank System and the Federal Home Loan Bank System), as well as equity investments in other private companies. The FHLB and Federal Reserve investments are “restricted” in that they can only be sold back to the respective institutions or another member institution at par, and are thus, not liquid, have no ready market or quoted market value, and are carried at cost. The investments in private companies have no quoted market prices, and are carried at cost less other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges, if any. Nicolet’s management evaluates all these other investments periodically for impairment, considering financial condition and other available relevant information. There were no OTTI charges recorded in 2012 or year to date 2013.
 
 
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Table 11: Investment Securities Portfolio Maturity Distribution
 
   
As of March 31, 2013
 
   
Within
One Year
  
After One
but Within
Five Years
  
After Five
but Within
Ten Years
  
After
Ten Years
  
Mortgage-
related
and Equity
Securities
  
Total
Amortized
Cost
  
Total
Fair
Value
Amount
 
   
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
  
Amount
  
Yield
 
(in thousands)
                                       
State and county municipals (1)
 $4,415   5.9% $26,911   3.6% $   % $375   1.0% $   % $31,701   4.0% $32,742 
Mortgage-backed securities
                          23,756   2.6   23,756   2.6 %  24,467 
Equity securities
                          1,624      1,624      3,146 
Total amortized cost
 $4,415   5.9 % $26,911   3.6 % $   % $375   1.0 % $25,380   2.6 % $57,081   3.4 % $60,355 
Total fair value and carrying value
 $4,482      $27,885      $      $375      $27,613              $60,355 
 

(1)
The yield on tax-exempt investment securities is computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34% adjusted for the disallowance of interest expense.
 
Deposits
 
Deposits represent Nicolet’s largest source of funds. Nicolet competes with other bank and nonbank institutions for deposits, as well as with a growing number of non-deposit investment alternatives available to depositors, such as mutual funds, money market funds, annuities, and other brokerage investment products. Challenges to deposit growth include price changes on deposit products given movements in the rate environment and other competitive pricing pressures, and customer preferences regarding higher-costing deposit products or non-deposit investment alternatives.
 
Table 12: Deposits
 
  
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
  
% of
Total
  
Amount
  
% of
Total
 
Demand
  $91,487   16.2% $108,234   17.6%
Money market and NOW accounts
  291,749   51.8 %  322,507   52.3 %
Savings
  52,312   9.3 %  46,907   7.6 %
Time
  127,650   22.7 %  138,445   22.5 %
Total
  $563,198   100.0 % $616,093   100.0 %
 
Total deposits were $563.2 million at March 31, 2013, down $52.9 million since December 31, 2012, mainly from a customary pattern historically seen between year ends and first quarter ends, and inclusive of a $15.6 million decline from brokered deposit runoff. On average for the quarter, total deposits were $593 million, an increase of $63 million over 2012 averages, which has been typical during the first quarter as seasonal deposits increase close to year end and decline to mid-year lows.   The mix of average deposits was impacted by a continued shift in customer preferences, predominantly away from time deposits.

Table 13: Average Deposits
 
  
For the three months ended,
 
  
March 31, 2013
  
March 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 Amount  
% of
Total
  
Amount
  
% of
Total
 
Demand
 $90,181   15.2% $74,336   14.0%
Money market and NOW accounts
  319,912   53.9 %  257,924   48.6 %
Savings
  49,748   8.4 %  25,032   4.7 %
Time
  133,349   22.5 %  173,354   32.7 %
Total
 $593,190   100.0 % $530,646   100.0 %
 
 
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Table 14: Maturity Distribution of Certificates of Deposit
         
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2013
 
3 months or less
 
$
12,861
 
Over 3 months through 6 months
   
16,333
 
Over 6 months through 12 months
   
40,663
 
Over 12 months
   
57,793
 
         
Total
 
$
127,650
 
 
Other Funding Sources
 
Other funding sources, which include short-term and long-term borrowings, were $34.4 million and $45.4 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Short-term borrowings, consisting mainly of customer repurchase agreements, totaled $3.1 million at March 31, 2013 and $4.0 million at December 31, 2012. Long-term borrowings include a joint venture note and FHLB advances, totaling $25.1 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $35.2 million at December 31, 2012, attributable to scheduled principal payments on the joint venture note payable and repayment of $10 million of FHLB advances during first quarter 2013. Also included in long-term borrowings are the junior subordinated debentures of $6.2 million  issued in July 2004 in connection with the $6 million of trust preferred securities issued by Nicolet Bankshares Statutory Trust I (the “Statutory Trust”), bearing an 8% fixed rate. Nicolet has the right to redeem the debentures purchased by the Statutory Trust, in whole or in part, on or after July 15, 2009. If the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, the redemption price will be the principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest. The maturity date of the debenture, if not redeemed, is July 15, 2034.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations
 
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Nicolet had the following commitments that did not appear on its balance sheet:
 
Table 15: Commitments

   
March 31,
  
December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
(in thousands)
      
Commitments to extend credit — Fixed and variable rate
 $180,198  $178,676 
Standby and irrevocable letters of credit-fixed rate
  3,684   4,050 

Contractual Obligations
 
Nicolet is party to various contractual obligations requiring the use of funds as part of its normal operations. Most of these obligations are routinely refinanced into similar replacement obligations. However, renewal of these obligations is dependent on its ability to offer competitive interest rates, liquidity needs, or availability of collateral for pledging purposes supporting the long-term advances.
 
At the completion of the construction of Nicolet’s headquarters building in 2005 and as part of a joint venture investment related to the building, Nicolet and the other joint venture partners guaranteed a joint venture note to finance certain costs of the building. This note is secured by the building, bears a fixed rate of 5.81% and requires monthly principal and interest payments until its maturity on June 1, 2016. The balance of this joint venture note was $10.1 million and $10.2 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity
 
Liquidity management refers to the ability to ensure that cash is available in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to meet other commitments as they fall due, including the ability to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries, repurchase common stock, and satisfy other operating requirements.
 
Funds are available from a number of basic banking activity sources including the core deposit base, the repayment and maturity of loans, investment securities sales, and sales of brokered deposits. All investment securities are classified as available for sale and are reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Approximately $7.1 million of the $60.3 million investment securities portfolio on hand at March 31, 2013 was pledged to secure public deposits, short-term borrowings, repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required by law. Other funding sources available include short-term borrowings, federal funds purchased, and long-term borrowings.
 
 
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Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were approximately $28 million and $82 million, respectively. The increased cash and cash equivalents at year end compared to historical levels were predominantly due to strong customer deposit growth outpacing the loan demand.  These levels returned to more historical levels at March 31, 2013.  Nicolet’s liquidity resources were sufficient as of March 31, 2013 to fund loans and to meet other cash needs as necessary.
 
Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis

Table 16 represents a schedule of Nicolet’s assets and liabilities repricing over various time intervals. The primary market risk faced by Nicolet is interest rate risk. The static gap analysis starts with contractual repricing information for assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet instruments. These items are then combined with repricing estimations for administered rate (interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts) and non-rate related products (demand deposit accounts, other assets, and other liabilities) to create a baseline repricing balance sheet. In addition to the contractual information, residential mortgage whole loan products and mortgage-backed securities are adjusted based on industry estimates of prepayment speeds that capture the expected prepayment of principal above the contractual amount based on how far away the contractual coupon is from market coupon rates. At the indicated time intervals the cumulative maturity gap was within Nicolet’s established guidelines of not greater than +25% or -25%.

Table 16: Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
0-90 Days
  
91-180
Days
  
181-365
Days
  
1-5 years
  
Beyond
5 Years
  
Total
 
Earning Assets:
                  
Loans
 $256,413  $31,753  $14,921  $174,658  $56,839  $534,584 
Securities at fair value
  3,552   3,947   2,227   28,247   22,382   60,355 
Other earnings assets
  27,003            5,229   32,232 
Total
 $286,968  $35,700  $17,148  $202,905  $84,450  $627,171 
                          
Cumulative rate sensitive assets
 $286,968  $322,668  $339,816  $542,721  $627,171     
                          
Interest-bearing liabilities
                        
Interest bearing deposits (1)
 $264,924  $28,851  $28,341  $57,816  $91,779  $471,711 
Borrowings
  3,382   505   252   19,039   5,048   28,226 
Subordinated debentures
  720   1,484   765   3,216      6,185 
Total
 $269,026  $30,840  $29,358  $80,071  $96,827  $506,122 
                          
Cumulative interest sensitive liabilities
 $269,026  $299,866  $329,224  $409,295  $506,122     
                          
Interest sensitivity gap
 $17,942  $4,860  $(12,210) $122,834  $(12,377)    
                          
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap
 $17,942  $22,802  $10,592  $133,426  $121,049     
Cumulative ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities
  107 %  108 %  103 %  133 %  124 %    
 

(1)
The interest rate sensitivity assumptions for savings accounts, money market accounts, and interest-bearing demand deposits accounts are based on current and historical experiences regarding portfolio retention and interest rate repricing behavior. Based on these experiences, a portion of these balances are considered to be long-term and fairly stable and are, therefore, included in the “1-5 Years” and “Beyond 5 Years” categories.
 
In order to limit exposure to interest rate risk, management monitors the liquidity and gap analysis on a monthly basis and adjust pricing, term and product offerings when necessary to stay within applicable guidelines and maximize the effectiveness of asset/liability management.
 
 
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Along with the static gap analysis, Nicolet’s management also estimates the effect a gradual change and a sudden change in interest rates could have on expected net interest income through income simulation. The simulation is run using the prime rate as the base with the assumption of rates increasing 100, 200, and 300 bps or decreasing 100, 200 and 300 bps. All rates are increased or decreased parallel to the change in prime rate. The simulation assumes a static mix of assets and liabilities. As a result of the simulation, over a 12-month time period ending March 31, 2013, net interest income was estimated to decrease 2.77% if rates increase 100 bps, and was estimated to decrease 2.61% in a 100 bps declining rate environment assumption.  These results are in line with Nicolet’s relatively neutral interest rate sensitivity position, relatively short loan maturities and level of variable rate loans with interest floors; however, as rates remain low and asset maturities extend while deposit maturities contract, this position is beginning to become more liability-sensitive.  These results are based solely on the modeled changes in the market rates and do not reflect the earnings sensitivity that may arise from other factors such as changes in the shape of the yield curve, changes in spreads between key market rates, or changes in consumer or business behavior. These results also do not include any management action to mitigate potential income variances within the modeled process. The simulation results are one indicator of interest rate risk, and actual net interest income is largely impacted by the allocation of assets, liabilities and product mix. Nicolet’s management continually reviews its interest rate risk position through the Asset/Liability Committee process, and such Committee reports to the full board of directors on a monthly basis.

Capital
 
Nicolet’s management regularly reviews the adequacy of its capital to ensure that sufficient capital is available for current and future needs and is in compliance with regulatory guidelines. Nicolet’s management actively reviews capital strategies in light of perceived business risks associated with current and prospective earning levels, liquidity, asset quality, economic conditions in the markets served, and level of dividends available to shareholders. Nicolet’s management intends to maintain an optimal capital and leverage mix for growth and for shareholder return.
 
In December 2008, through a private placement of common stock, Nicolet raised $9,500 in capital. On December 23, 2008, under TARP, Nicolet received $14,964 from the Treasury for the issuance of 14,964 shares of senior preferred stock with $1,000 per share liquidation value (bearing a 5% dividend for the first five years and 9% thereafter) and an additional 748 shares of senior preferred stock with $1,000 per share liquidation value (bearing a 9% dividend) following the Treasury’s immediate exercise of preferred stock warrants. The initial $848 discount recorded on preferred stock that resulted from allocating a portion of the proceeds to the warrants is accreted directly to retained earnings over a five-year period on a straight-line basis.
 
While the TARP preferred stock was outstanding, Nicolet was subject to various restrictions governed by the executed documents with the Treasury, and by related governmental enactments. Such restrictions included: a) Treasury approval required for any increase in common dividends per share and for any repurchase of outstanding common stock; b) TARP dividends on Nicolet’s TARP preferred stock required to be paid in full before dividends could be paid to common shareholders; c) no tax deduction to Nicolet for any senior executive officer whose compensation was above $500; and d) additional restrictions and compliance requirements on executive compensation.
 
On September 1, 2011, after appropriate regulatory approvals, Nicolet effectively redeemed all the senior preferred stock under TARP, paying the Treasury $15,712 and accelerating the accretion of the remaining discount of $396 against retained earnings. Such redemption was in connection with Nicolet’s participation in the Treasury’s SBLF described below. The SBLF is a program separate and distinct from TARP, and thus, among other things, the restrictions noted above under TARP or related government enactments were no longer applicable to Nicolet.
 
The SBLF is a Treasury program made available to community banks, designed to boost lending to small businesses by providing participating banks with capital and liquidity. In particular, the SBLF program targets commercial, industrial, owner-occupied real-estate and agricultural-based lending to qualifying small businesses, which include businesses with less than $50 million in revenue, and promotes outreach to women-owned, veteran-owned and minority-owned businesses.
 
On September 1, 2011, under the SBLF, Nicolet received $24,400 from the Treasury for the issuance of 24,400 shares of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, with $1,000 per share liquidation value. The annual dividend rate upon funding and for the following nine calendar quarters is 5%, unless there is growth in qualifying small business loans outstanding over a baseline which could reduce the rate to as low as 1% (as determined under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”)), adjusted quarterly. The dividend rate is fixed for the tenth quarter after funding through the end of the first four and one-half years at 7% (unless fixed at a lower rate given increased lending as similarly described above); and finally the dividend rate is fixed at 9% after four and one-half years if the preferred stock is not repaid. Nicolet’s weighted average dividend rate for 2012 and for 2011 (since funding) was 5%. Under the terms of the Agreement, Nicolet is required to provide various information, certifications, and reporting to the Treasury. At December 31, 2012, Nicolet believes it was in compliance with the requirements set by the Treasury in the Agreement. The preferred stock (under TARP or SBLF) qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.
 
 
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A summary of Nicolet’s and Nicolet National Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following table.
 
Table 17: Capital

   
Actual
  
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  
To Be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions (2)
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
  
Ratio (1)
  
Amount
  
Ratio
(1)
  
Amount
  
Ratio
(1)
 
As of March 31, 2013:
                  
Nicolet
                  
Total capital
 $86,441   15.7% $44,049   8.0%  N/A   N/A 
Tier I capital
  79,550   14.4 %  22,025   4.0 %  N/A   N/A 
Leverage
  79,550   11.2 %  28,449   4.0 %  N/A   N/A 
                          
Nicolet National Bank
                        
Total capital
 $78,500   14.6 % $42,953   8.0 % $53,691   10.0 %
Tier I capital
  71,788   13.4 %  21,476   4.0 %  32,214   6.0 %
Leverage
  71,788   10.3 %  27,829   4.0 %  34,786   5.0 %
                          
As of December 31, 2012:
                        
Nicolet
                        
Total capital
 $85,738   15.2 % $45,098   8.0 %  N/A   N/A 
Tier I capital
  78,691   14.0 %  22,549   4.0 %  N/A   N/A 
Leverage
  78,691   11.0 %  28,622   4.0 %  N/A   N/A 
                          
Nicolet National Bank
                        
Total capital
 $77,500   14.1 % $43,984   8.0 % $54,981   10.0 %
Tier I capital
  70,624   12.8 %  21,992   4.0 %  32,988   6.0 %
Leverage
  70,624   10.1 %  27,916   4.0 %  34,895   5.0 %
 

 
(1)
The total capital ratio is defined as tier1 capital plus tier 2 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets. The tier 1 capital ratio is defined as tier1 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets. The leverage ratio is defined as tier1 capital divided by the most recent quarter’s average total assets.
 
(2)
Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable at the bank holding company level.
 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable for smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, under the supervision, and with the participation, of our Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.  Based upon, and as of the date of such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and President and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We and our subsidiaries may be involved from time to time in various routine legal proceedings incidental to our respective businesses.  Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are currently engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

Not applicable for smaller reporting company.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In the month of January 2013, Nicolet issued 5,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $12.50 per common share, for an aggregate exercise price of $62,500 to its employees upon their exercise of outstanding stock options pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 701 under the Securities Act.
 
ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 
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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed herewith:
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
31.1 Certification of CEO under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of CFO under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1* Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2* Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101* Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.
 
*Indicates information that is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC.
  
May 13, 2013  /s/ Robert B. Atwell 
 Robert B. Atwell
 Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
May 13, 2013
/s/ Ann K. Lawson 
 
Ann K. Lawson
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
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