SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period EndedMarch 31, 2002
Commission File Number0-8707
NATURES SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Utah
87-0327982
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)
(IRS EmployerIdentification No.)
75 East 1700 South Provo, Utah 84606
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(801) 342-4300
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
The number of shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding on May 9, 2002 was 16,102,441 shares.
For The Quarter Ended March 31, 2002
Table of Contents
Part I.
Financial Information
Item 1.
Unaudited Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Part II.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
NATURES SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
30,597
29,788
Inventories
27,523
26,834
Deferred income tax assets
1,864
1,188
Prepaid expenses and other
8,202
9,209
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
10,685
12,973
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
4,426
4,753
OTHER ASSETS, net
4,906
5,062
128,953
131,428
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
5,069
4,814
Accrued volume incentives
11,150
12,005
Accrued liabilities
14,255
11,978
Income taxes payable
2,826
3,988
Total Current Liabilities
33,300
32,785
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Deferred compensation
1,717
1,625
Total Long-Term Liabilities
2,186
2,845
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
Common stock, no par value; 20,000 shares authorized, 19,446 shares issued
34,877
36,308
Retained earnings
115,407
116,836
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,209 and 3,180 shares, respectively
(42,964
)
(43,538
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(13,853
(13,808
Total Shareholders Equity
93,467
95,798
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts In Thousands, Except Per-Share Information)
2002
2001
SALES REVENUE
75,860
81,694
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of goods sold
13,615
14,613
Selling, general and administrative
27,087
24,393
74,077
75,289
OPERATING INCOME
1,783
6,405
OTHER EXPENSE
Impairment of investment
(3,000
Other income (expense), net
728
(41
(2,272
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
(489
6,364
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
399
2,342
NET INCOME (LOSS)
(888
4,022
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, net of tax:
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (loss)
1,425
(45
(1,004
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(933
3,018
BASIC NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
(0.05
0.25
WEIGHTED AVERAGE BASIC COMMON SHARES
16,262
16,287
DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)
4,002
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,868
1,860
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
287
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
127
9
Deferred income taxes
(1,426
(9
91
57
Loss on impaired investment
3,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
386
(581
(689
854
Prepaid expenses and other assets
1,184
1,308
255
(192
(855
2,634
2,277
628
(1,161
(13
Cumulative currency translation adjustments
(786
(519
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
3,670
10,058
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures
(1,200
(3,274
Proceeds from (Purchase of) long-term investments, net
173
(51
Payments received (Advances) on long-term receivables
(22
Purchase of other assets
(20
(278
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
38
35
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(1,031
(3,477
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payment of cash dividends
(541
(542
Purchase of treasury stock
(2,137
(1,136
Repayments of short-term debt
(155
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
992
16
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(1,686
(1,817
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH
(144
(487
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
28,803
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD
33,080
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES
The unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of Natures Sunshine Products, Inc. and subsidiaries included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally required in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the following disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2002, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All of the adjustments which have been made in these condensed consolidated financial statements are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002.
The Company suggests that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
(2) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and broadens the criteria for recording identifiable intangible assets separate from goodwill and amounts previously recorded as goodwill may be separately identified and recognized apart from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires the use of a nonamortization approach to account for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, and instead these assets are reviewed for impairment on a periodic basis as appropriate. The provisions of each statement which apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to June 30, 2001, were adopted by the Company on January 1, 2002.
In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company reassessed the useful lives and classification of its intangible assets. The Company determined that $3,213 of previously identified goodwill should be classified as an acquired distributor network and continue to be amortized over a 10-year
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period. The Company has determined that none of its intangible assets are impaired. Because all of the Companys intangible assets continue to be amortized over the same useful lives, there is no impact on operations. Therefore, no reconciliation of reported net income (loss) to adjusted net income (loss) is presented. Information regarding the Companys intangible assets is as follows:
As of March 31, 2002
As of December 31, 2001
CarryingAmount
AccumulatedAmortization
Net
Patents and Trademarks
1,202
888
314
829
373
Acquired Distributor Networks
5,634
1,891
3,743
1,674
3,960
Product Registrations
791
422
369
773
353
420
Total
7,627
3,201
7,609
2,356
Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2002, was $345. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2002 and the five succeeding fiscal years follows:
EstimatedAmortizationExpense
2002 (remainder)
1,012
2003
1,132
2004
521
2005
301
2006
300
2007
299
(3) INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
March 31,2002
December 31,2001
Raw materials
8,140
6,571
Work in process
1,038
928
Finished goods
18,345
19,335
(4) NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share (Basic EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share (Diluted EPS) reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net income per common share.
As of March 31, 2002, the Company had a total of 3,759 common stock options outstanding. These options were all granted at fair market value and have a weighted-average exercise price of $8.17 per share.
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Following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of Basic EPS to the numerator and denominator of Diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001:
Net Income(Numerator)
Shares(Denominator)
Per ShareAmount
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002
Basic EPS
Effect of stock options
Diluted EPS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2001
16,344
For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, there were outstanding options to purchase 3,759 and 1,246 shares of common stock, respectively, that were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
(5) EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has declared consecutive quarterly cash dividends since 1988. The most recent quarterly cash dividend of 3 1/3 cents per common share was declared on April 30, 2002, to shareholders of record on May 14, 2002, and is payable on May 21, 2002.
For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company repurchased approximately 169 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $12.66 as part of its 1,000-share buyback program authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in February 2001. As of May 9, 2002, the Company has approximately 555 shares remaining under the current buyback program.
(6) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The composition of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, is as follows:
Foreign CurrencyAdjustments
UnrealizedGains (Losses) onAvailable-for SaleSecurities
TotalAccumulatedOther ComprehensiveLoss
Balance as of December 31, 2001
(13,158
(650
Current period change
(930
885
Balance as of March 31, 2002
(14,088
235
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(7) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has four operating segments. These operating segments are components of the Company for which separate information is available that is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income (loss).
The Companys operating segments are based on geographic operations. Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation and are not material.
Operating segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, is as follows:
Sales Revenue:
United States
44,151
46,044
International:
Latin America
15,754
19,864
Asia Pacific
10,030
10,264
Other
5,925
5,522
Operating Expenses:
43,075
41,596
14,881
18,361
10,490
10,290
5,631
5,042
Operating Income:
1,076
4,448
873
1,503
(460
(26
294
480
Other Income (Expense)
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes
Segment assets as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, are as follows:
Assets
81,940
81,736
24,029
25,402
19,093
20,424
3,891
3,866
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and managements discussion and analysis included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table identifies (i) the relationship that net income items disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements have to total sales, and (ii) the amount and percent of change of such items compared to the corresponding prior period.
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
(i)
(ii)
Income and ExpenseItems as a Percent of Sales
Three Months Ended March 312002 to 2001
Income and
Three Months EndedMarch 31
Amount ofIncrease
Percentof
Expense Items
(Decrease)
Change
Sales
100.0
%
(5,834
(7.1
)%
17.9
(998
(6.8
Volume incentives
44.0
44.4
(2,908
(8.0
SG&A expenses
35.7
29.9
2,694
11.0
Total operating expenses
97.6
92.2
(1,212
(1.6
Operating income
2.4
7.8
(4,622
(72.2
Other income, net
(3.0
(2,231
5,441.5
Income before provision for income taxes
(0.6
(6,853
(107.7
Provision for income taxes
0.6
2.9
(1,943
(83.0
Net income
(1.2
4.9
(4,910
(122.1
10
Sales Revenue
Sales revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002, was $75.9 million compared to $81.7 million for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of approximately 7 percent. The decrease in sales revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002, reflects decreases in sales revenue in both the Companys United States and international operations.
Sales revenue in the Companys United States operation for the three months ended March 31, 2002, was $44.2 million, a decrease of approximately 3 percent compared to the same period in the prior year. Increased product competition in the nutritional supplement market, as well as increased competition for Distributors caused the sales revenue decrease in the United States. The Company expects competition to remain strong for the foreseeable future.
The Companys international operations reported sales revenue of $31.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of approximately 11 percent compared to the same period in the prior year.
Sales revenue in Latin America was $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of 21 percent compared to the same period in the prior year. The sales revenue decline experienced in Latin America was primarily due to import restrictions imposed by the Brazilian government, as well as a decrease in sales revenue reported by Venezuela related to devaluation in the local currency.
Sales revenue in Asia Pacific was $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of 2 percent compared to the same period in the prior year. The sales revenue decline experienced in the Companys Asia Pacific markets is the result of continued sales revenue decreases experienced in the Companys Synergy operation.
Sales revenue in the Companys other markets was $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of 7 percent compared to the same period in the prior year. The growth in sales revenue experienced in the Companys other markets is primarily due to the results of its operations in the Russian Federation.
The Companys independent sales force consists of Managers and Distributors. A Distributor interested in earning additional income by committing more time and effort to selling the Companys products may attain the rank of Manager. Appointment as a Manager is dependent upon attaining certain purchase volume levels and demonstrating leadership abilities. The number of Managers at March 31, 2002, was approximately 19,400 compared to approximately 18,000 at December 31, 2001. The
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number of Distributors at March 31, 2002, was approximately 570,000 compared to approximately 596,000 at December 31, 2001.
Cost of Goods Sold
For the three months ended March 31, 2002, cost of goods sold remained the same, as a percentage of sales, compared to the same period in the prior year. Management expects cost of goods sold to remain relatively constant as a percent of sales during the remainder of 2002, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Volume Incentives
Volume incentives are payments to independent sales force members for reaching certain levels of sales revenue performance and organizational development and are an integral part of the Companys direct sales marketing program. Volume incentives vary slightly, on a percentage basis, by product due to the Companys pricing policies. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company experienced a slight decrease in volume incentives, as a percentage of sales, compared to the same period the prior year. Management expects volume incentives to remain relatively constant, as a percent of sales, during the remainder of 2002, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2002, increased as a percent of sales compared to the same period of the prior year as a result of the decrease in sales revenue in the Companys United States and international markets as well as expenditures associated with the Companys sales conventions, travel and incentive programs. During the quarter, the Company also had expenditures of $1.3 million associated with right-sizing its Brazilian and United States operations. For the remainder of 2002, management expects selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percent of sales, to return to those levels as experienced in the prior year.
Other Income
Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2002, decreased approximately $2.2 million as a result of an impairment of the Companys investment in Cetalon Corporation of $3.0 million.
Segment Information
See information included in the condensed consolidated financial statements under Item 1 Note 7.
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Balance Sheet
Accrued Volume Incentives
Accrued volume incentives decreased approximately $.9 million as of March 31, 2002, compared to December 31, 2001, as a result of decreased U.S. and international sales revenue durng the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities increased approximately $2.3 million as of March 31, 2002, compared to December 31, 2001, as a result of accruals associated with the Companys sales conventions, travel and incentive programs.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents increased approximately $.8 million as of March 31, 2002, compared to December 31, 2001. The increase in cash and cash equivalents is primarily the result of operating income. During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $3.0 million relating to long-term investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, cash totaling $2.1 million was used to repurchase approximately 169,000 shares of common stock.
Management believes that working capital requirements can be met through the Companys available cash and cash equivalents and internally-generated funds for the foreseeable future; however, a prolonged economic downturn or a decrease in the demand for the Companys products could adversely affect the long-term liquidity of the Company. In the event of a significant decrease in cash provided by the Companys operating activities, it might be necessary for the Company to obtain external sources of funding. The Company does not currently maintain a credit facility or any other external sources of long-term funding; however, management believes that such funding could be obtained on competitive terms.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits which are incidental to the Companys business. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material effect upon the Companys consolidated results of operations or financial position.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
13
statements may relate but not be limited to projections of revenues, income or loss, capital expenditures, plans for growth and future operations, financing needs, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. When used in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q the words estimates, expects, anticipates, projects, plans, intends and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company conducts its business in several countries and intends to continue to expand its foreign operations. Sales revenue, operating income and net income are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and other uncertainties inherent in doing business and selling product in more than one currency. In addition, the Companys operations are exposed to risks associated with changes in social, political and economic conditions inherent in foreign operations, including changes in the laws and policies that govern foreign investment in countries where it has operations as well as, to a lesser extent, changes in United States laws and regulations relating to foreign trade and investment.
Foreign Currency Risk
During the three months ended March 31, 2002, approximately 42 percent of the Companys revenue and expenses were realized outside of the United States. Inventory purchases are transacted primarily in U.S. dollars from vendors located in the United States. The local currency of each international subsidiary is considered the functional currency, and all sales and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the reported periods. Therefore, the Companys sales revenue and expenses will be positively impacted by a weakening of the U.S. dollar and will be negatively impacted by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Given the uncertainty of exchange rate fluctuations, the Company cannot estimate the affect of these fluctuations on the Companys future business, product pricing, results of operations or financial condition. Changes in currency exchange rates affect the relative prices at which the Company sells its products. The Company regularly monitors its foreign currency risks and periodically takes measures to reduce the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the Companys operating results. The Company does not use derivative instruments for hedging, trading or speculating on foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
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The following table sets forth average currency exchange rates of one U.S. dollar into local currency for each of the countries in which sales revenue exceeded $10.0 million during any of the previous two years.
Three Months Ended March 31
Brazil
2.0
Japan
132.5
118.1
Mexico
9.1
9.7
South Korea
1,315.8
1,270.6
Venezuela
856.9
702.2
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has investments, which by nature are subject to market risk. At March 31, 2002, the Company had investments totaling $10.7 million of which $4.5 million were equity investments and $6.2 million were municipal obligations, which carry an average fixed interest rate of 5.2 percent and mature between one and five years. A hypothetical one percent change in interest rates would not have a material affect on the Companys liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a) No exhibits are required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
b) No reports were filed on Form 8-K during the quarter for which this report is filed.
Other Items
There were no other items to be reported under Part II of this Report.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 9, 2002
/s/ Daniel P. Howells
Daniel P. Howells, President & Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Craig D. Huff
Craig D. Huff, Chief Financial Officer
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