UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2001
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________________to __________________
0-8707
(Commission File Number)
NATURE'S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Utah
87-0327982
(State or other jurisdiction of
(IRS employer
incorporation or organization)
identification no.)
75 East 1700 South, Provo, Utah
84606
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(801) 342-4300
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesý No o
The number of shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding as of November 7, 2001, was 16,272,539.
For The Quarter Ended September 30, 2001
Table of Contents
Part I.
Financial Information
Item 1.
Unaudited Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Part II.
Other Information
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NATURE'S SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
2001
2000
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
26,447
28,803
Inventories
29,248
26,043
Deferred income tax assets
2,090
2,174
Prepaid expenses and other
8,739
8,631
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
12,558
10,715
INTANGIBLE AND OTHER ASSETS, net
8,978
9,462
129,767
118,447
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Short-term debt
---
385
Accounts payable
5,900
4,961
Accrued volume incentives
11,145
9,807
Accrued liabilities
12,547
12,060
Income taxes payable
4,535
2,194
Total Current Liabilities
34,127
29,407
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Deferred compensation
1,361
1,342
Total Long-Term Liabilities
2,080
4,156
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, no par value; 20,000 shares authorized, 19,446 shares issued
36,375
37,435
Retained earnings
113,656
102,347
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,159 and 3,020 shares, respectively
(43,429
)
(43,391
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(13,042
(11,507
Total Shareholders Equity
93,560
84,884
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts In Thousands, Except Per-Share Information)
September 30,
SALES
77,944
77,145
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of goods sold
14,146
13,696
Selling, general and administrative
23,231
22,186
71,383
69,822
OPERATING INCOME
6,561
7,323
OTHER INCOME, net
200
20
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
6,761
7,343
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
2,542
2,871
NET INCOME
4,219
4,472
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, net of tax:
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
1
(774
(361
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
3,445
4,111
BASIC NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
0.26
0.27
WEIGHTED AVERAGE BASIC SHARES
16,311
16,736
DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
0.25
241,398
238,260
43,414
41,858
72,019
68,614
221,651
216,304
19,747
21,956
854
781
20,601
22,737
7,664
8,878
12,937
13,859
(13
(40
(1,535
(1,003
11,402
12,856
0.79
0.82
16,286
16,929
0.77
0.81
NATURES SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
4,895
4,883
Tax benefit from stock option exercise
195
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
30
17
Deferred income taxes
(2,011
919
19
337
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
(34
(2,303
(3,205
(533
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(108
327
939
235
1,338
1,111
487
2,633
2,341
945
Cumulative currency translation adjustments
(898
(882
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
16,925
21,548
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures
(13,185
(3,029
Purchase (Sale) of long-term investments, net
(1,907
576
Payments received (Advances) on long-term receivables
194
(278
Purchase of other assets
(605
(1,548
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
102
65
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(15,401
(4,214
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payment of cash dividends
(1,628
(1,695
Purchase of treasury stock
(2,177
(3,588
Repayments of short-term debt
(385
(473
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
884
29
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(3,306
(5,727
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH
(574
(225
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
18,433
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD
29,815
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENT POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES
The unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of Nature's Sunshine Products, Inc. and subsidiaries included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally required in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the following disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2001, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All of the adjustments which have been made in these condensed consolidated financial statements are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2001.
The Company suggests that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
(2) INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
December 31,
Raw materials
7,710
6,400
Work in process
1,139
1,345
Finished goods
20,399
18,298
(3) NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share (Basic EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share (Diluted EPS) reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net income per common share.
As of September 30, 2001, the Company had outstanding options to purchase a total of 3,832 shares of common stock. These options were all granted at fair market value and have a weighted-average exercise price of $8.04 per share.
Following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of Basic EPS to the numerator and denominator of Diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000:
Net Income
Shares
Per Share
(Numerator)
(Denominator)
Amount
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001
Basic EPS
Effect of stock options
818
Diluted EPS
17,129
Three Months Ended September 30, 2000
28
16,764
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
475
16,761
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000
100
17,029
For the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, there were outstanding options to purchase 386 and 3,240 shares of common stock, respectively, that were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, there were outstanding options to purchase 604 and 1,095 shares of common stock, respectively, that were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
(4) EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has declared consecutive quarterly cash dividends since 1988. The most recent quarterly cash dividend of 3 1/3 cents per common share was declared on October 29, 2001, to shareholders of record on November 9, 2001, and is payable on November 16, 2001.
On February 6, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000 shares of the Company's common stock as market conditions warrant. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Company repurchased approximately 258 shares of common stock under this approval.
(5) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, to be accounted for using the purchase method. SFAS No. 142 provides guidance on how to account for goodwill and intangible assets after an acquisition is complete. This statement eliminates the amortization of goodwill and requires that it be assessed for impairment at each reporting date. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this pronouncement will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
(6) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The composition of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, is as follows:
Foreign Currency Adjustments
Unrealized Gains on Available-for-Sale Securities
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of December 31, 2000
(11,710
203
Current period change
(1,472
(63
Balance as of September 30, 2001
(13,182
140
(7) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has four operating segments based on geographic location. These operating segments are components of the Company for which separate information is available that is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income (loss). Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation and are not material.
Operating segment information is as follows:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Sales Revenue:
United States
42,760
42,375
134,439
135,974
Latin America
17,631
20,397
56,637
59,718
Asia Pacific
11,864
9,870
33,502
28,865
Other
5,689
4,503
16,820
13,703
Operating Expenses:
38,165
37,379
119,831
119,622
16,582
19,125
53,596
56,704
11,249
8,873
32,295
26,688
5,387
4,445
15,929
13,290
Operating Income:
4,595
4,996
14,608
16,352
1,049
1,272
3,041
3,014
615
997
1,207
2,177
302
58
891
413
Other Income
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes
Segment assets are as follows:
Assets
77,617
66,232
28,255
29,434
18,961
17,858
4,934
4,923
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and managements discussion and analysis included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table identifies (i) the relationship that net income items disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements have to total sales, and (ii) the amount and percent of change of such items compared to the corresponding prior period.
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
(i)
(ii)
Amount of
Percent
September 30
Increase(Decrease)
ofChange
100.0
%
Sales
799
1.0
18.2
17.7
450
3.3
43.6
44.0
Volume incentives
66
0.2
29.8
28.8
SG&A expenses
1,045
4.7
91.6
90.5
Total operating expenses
1,561
2.2
8.4
9.5
Operating income
(762
(10.4
0.3
0.0
Other income, net
180
900.0
8.7
Income before provision for income taxes
(582
(7.9
3.7
Provision for income taxes
(329
(11.5
5.4
5.8
(253
(5.7
)%
3,138
1.3
18.0
17.6
1,556
44.4
386
0.4
3,405
5.0
91.8
90.8
5,347
2.5
8.2
9.2
(2,209
(10.1
73
9.3
8.6
(2,136
(9.4
3.2
(1,214
(13.7
(922
(6.7
Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2001, were $77.9 million compared to $77.1 million for the same period in the prior year, an increase of approximately 1.0 percent. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, were $241.4 million compared to $238.3 million for the same period in the prior year, an increase of approximately 1.3 percent. The increase in sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to the same periods in the prior year is attributable to sales growth throughout the Company's international operations, excluding Latin America, as well as growth in the Company's United States operations for the three months ended September 30, 2001.
The Company's United States operations reported sales of $42.7 and $134.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of approximately 0.9 percent and a decrease of approximately 1.1 percent, respectively, over the same periods in the prior year.
The Company's international operations reported record sales of $35.2 million and $107.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of approximately 1.2 percent and 4.6 percent, respectively, over the same periods in the prior year. International sales accounted for approximately 45 percent and 44 percent of consolidated sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001.
Sales in Latin America were $17.6 million and $56.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, a decrease of approximately 13.6 percent and 5.2 percent, respectively, over the same periods in the prior year. The sales decrease experienced in Latin America was primarily due to regulations imposed by the Brazilian government to restrict the importation of nutritional supplements. Brazil reported sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, of $9.0 million compared to $17.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The Company's operations in Brazil are expected to continue to be negatively impacted in terms of sales and income. The decrease in sales for Brazil was offset, in part, by strong sales growth in Mexico, Venezuela and Ecuador.
Sales in Asia Pacific were $11.9 million and $33.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of approximately 20.2 percent and 16.1 percent, respectively, over the same periods in the prior year. The sales growth experienced in the Company's Asia Pacific markets is the result of continued sales increases experienced in South Korea, as well as sales increases generated from Synergy Japan, which the Company acquired on October 31, 2000.
Sales in the Company's other markets were $5.7 million and $16.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of approximately 26.3 percent and 22.7 percent, respectively, over the same periods in the prior year. The sales growth experienced in the Company's other markets is primarily due to the results of its operations in Russia and Israel.
The Company's independent sales force consists of Managers and Distributors. A Distributor interested in earning additional income by committing more time and effort to selling the Company's products may attain the rank of "Manager." Appointment as a Manager is dependent upon attaining certain purchase volume levels and demonstrating leadership abilities. The number of Managers at September 30, 2001, was approximately 17,900 compared to approximately 16,100 at December 31, 2000. The number of Distributors at September 30, 2001, was approximately 579,000 compared to approximately 589,000 at December 31, 2000.
COST OF GOODS SOLD
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Company experienced an increase in cost of goods sold, as a percent of sales, compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily the result of currency devaluations in certain international markets, as well as the increase in international sales where cost of goods sold is higher than in the Company's United States operations. Management expects cost of goods sold to remain relatively constant as a percent of sales during the remainder of 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001.
VOLUME INCENTIVES
Volume incentives are payments to independent sales force members for reaching certain levels of sales performance and organizational development and are an integral part of the Company's direct sales marketing program. Volume incentives vary slightly, on a percentage basis, by product due to the Company's pricing policies. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Company experienced a slight decrease in volume incentives, as a percent of sales, compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease in volume incentives is primarily the result of increased international sales where volume incentives are lower, as a percent of sales, than in the United States. Management expects volume incentives to decrease slightly, as a percent of sales, during the remainder of 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, increased, as a percent of sales, compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily as the result of increased expenditures associated with the integration of Synergy Japan. Eliminating the expenses associated with the Synergy Japan acquisition, selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percent of sales, would have remained constant. Management expects selling, general and administrative expenses to decrease slightly, as a percent of sales, for the remainder of 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001, as the result of increased sales and the continued control of selling, general and administrative expenses.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
See information included in the condensed consolidated financial statements under Item 1 Note 7.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents decreased approximately $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to December 31, 2000. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is primarily the result of continued cash requirements for the expansion of the Company's manufacturing facility, as well as an increase in inventory to ensure product availability during the conversion of the new manufacturing facility. The Company also contracted with a third party by entering into an exclusive agreement to manufacture a proprietary line of herbs and vitamins, whereby the Company made a $2.0 million equity investment and provided a loan of $1.0 million, which can be converted into common stock.
On March 2, 2000, the Company announced its plans to complete the manufacturing, research and development and quality assurance areas of its recent facility expansion. Construction began during the third quarter of 2000. The cost of this project is expected to be approximately $14.0 million of which $11.6 million had been paid as of September 30, 2001. Completion of this project is scheduled for the second quarter of 2002. The Company anticipates this expansion as well as other capital projects to be funded from working capital.
Management believes that working capital requirements can be met through the Companys available cash and cash equivalents and internally-generated funds for the foreseeable future; however, a prolonged economic downturn or a decrease in the demand for the Companys products could adversely affect the long-term liquidity of the Company. In the event of a significant decrease in cash provided by the Company's operating activities, it might be necessary for the Company to obtain external sources of funding. The Company does not currently maintain a credit facility or any other external sources of long-term funding; however, management believes that such funding could be obtained on competitive terms.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits which are incidental to the Companys business. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material effect upon the Companys consolidated results of operations or financial position.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may relate but not be limited to projections of revenues, income or loss, capital expenditures, plans for growth and future operations, financing needs, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. When used in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q the words estimates, expects, anticipates, projects, plans, intends and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company conducts its business in several countries and intends to continue to expand its international operations. Sales revenue, operating income and net income are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and other uncertainties inherent in doing business and selling product in more than one currency. In addition, the Company's operations are exposed to risks associated with changes in social, political and economic conditions inherent in international operations, including changes in the laws and policies that govern international investment in countries where it has operations as well as, to a lesser extent, changes in United States laws and regulations relating to international trade and investment.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
During the nine months ended September 30, 2001, approximately 44 percent of the Company's revenue and expenses were realized outside of the United States. Inventory purchases are transacted primarily in U.S. dollars from vendors located in the United States. The local currency of each international subsidiary is considered the functional currency, and all sales and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the reported periods. Therefore, the Company's sales and expenses will be positively impacted by a weakening of the U.S. dollar and will be negatively impacted by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Given the uncertainty of exchange rate fluctuations, the Company cannot estimate the affect of these fluctuations on the Company's future business, product pricing, results of operations or financial condition. Changes in currency exchange rates affect the relative prices at which the Company sells its products. The Company regularly monitors its foreign currency risks and periodically takes measures to reduce the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the Company's operating results. The Company does not use derivative instruments for hedging, trading or speculating on foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
The following table sets forth average currency exchange rates of one U.S. dollar into local currency for each of the countries in which sales revenue exceeded $10.0 million during any of the previous two years.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Brazil
2.3
1.8
Japan
120.7
107.1
Mexico
9.4
South Korea
1,288.7
1,118.6
Venezuela
715.8
674.3
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Company has investments, which by nature are subject to market risk. At September 30, 2001, the Company had investments totaling $12.6 million of which $5.1 million were equity investments and $7.5 million were municipal obligations, which carry a fixed interest rate of 5.2 percent and mature between one and five years. A hypothetical one percent change in interest rates would not have a material affect on the Company's liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a) No exhibits are required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
b) No reports were filed on Form 8-K during the quarter for which this report is filed.
Other Items
There were no other items to be reported under Part II of this report.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NATURES SUNSHINE PRODUCTS, INC.
Date: November 9, 2001
/s/ Daniel P. Howells
Daniel P. Howells, President & Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Craig D. Huff