UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2003
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from..............to................
Commission file number 001-14669
HELEN OF TROY LIMITED
Clarendon HouseChurch StreetHamilton, Bermuda(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (915) 225-8000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes [X] No [ ]
As of January 12, 2004 there were 28,122,489 shares of Common Stock, $.10 Par Value, outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HELEN OF TROY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HELEN OF TROY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS(in thousands, except par value)
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
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HELEN OF TROY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(unaudited)(in thousands, except per share data)
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HELEN OF TROY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(unaudited, in thousands)
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HELEN OF TROY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(unaudited, in thousands)
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HELEN OF TROY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNovember 30, 2003
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THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002(in thousands)
NINE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002(in thousands)
Indentifiable assets at November 30, 2003 and February 28, 2003 were as follows:
(in thousands)
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9
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (in thousands)
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11
ACCRUAL FOR WARRANTY RETURNS(in thousands)
Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of November 30, 2003 were:
PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD(in thousands)
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PROFORMA STOCK-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION(in thousands, except par value)
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TOTAL GOODWILL BY OPERATING SEGMENT (in thousands)
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15
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion contains a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on current expectations. Actual results may differ materially due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the section entitled Information Relating to Forward-Looking Statements and in the Companys most recent report on Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of Quarter ended November 30, 2003 to Quarter ended November 30, 2002
Consolidated Sales and Gross Profit Margins
Our net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2003 improved 25.3 percent, or $36,202,000, versus the three months ended November 30, 2002. Net sales increased in our North American and International operating segments, while our Tactica segments net sales decreased.
Net sales in the North American segment grew $32,960,000, or 30 percent, for the three months ended November 30, 2003 versus the same period a year earlier. In October 2002, we acquired six brands from The Procter & Gamble Company which comprise the majority of our liquid and powder hair and skin care products. In September 2003, we also acquired the Brut® brand from Unilever NV. These new product acquisitions accounted for $9,611,000, or 29 percent, of the sales growth in the North American Segment for the three months ended November 30, 2003. The balance of our product line in the North American segment grew $23,349,000, or 22 percent, compared to the same period last year. This growth resulted from increased sales of existing product under the Revlon®, Sunbeam®, Wave Rage®, Hot Tools®, and Wigo® brands enhanced with new technologies and features. Examples include hair care appliances utilizing ionic and ceramic technology, rather than traditional heating systems. Incremental sales volume in all distribution channels also came from an expansion of our line of massagers under the Dr. Scholls® brand, and introduction of new products marketed on infomercials and sold at retail outlets.
Our International segments sales for the three month period ended November 30, 2003 grew by 55 percent, or $8,381,000, compared to the same period a year earlier. Increased sales in the United Kingdom accounted for most of this quarters International segment sales growth. This growth resulted from greater sales penetration with our existing customers from product lines enhanced with new technologies and features, and new product introductions. Also contributing to International growth has been the strengthening of the British Pound and the Euro versus the U.S. Dollar which provided approximately $1,600,000 of additional sales dollars for this quarter. Liquid and powder hair and skin care sales also contributed sales growth. These sales accounted for $2,715,000, or 32 percent, of the International segments total sales growth. The remaining International segment sales increased $5,666,000, or 38 percent.
The Tactica operating segment experienced a $5,139,000, or 27 percent, decrease in its net sales during the three months ended November 30, 2003, versus the three months ended November 30, 2002. Sales decreases in Tactica were primarily due to a reduction in sales of Epil-Stop products which were a large part of sales last year, and general softness of demand for products sold through television infomercials. As of August 31, 2003, we reported that sales had been negatively impacted by new product supply shortages, principally due to demand exceeding planned supply, which created an order backlog in excess of $4,000,000. As of November 30, 2003, the August backlog had been substantially shipped. Current order backlog for Tactica at November 30, 2003 was $1,170,000.
Consolidated gross profit, as a percentage of sales for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 improved 0.5 percent compared to the prior years quarter ended November 30, 2002, to 46.2 percent. North American and International segment gross profit margins increased 2.7 and 5.2 percent, respectively. The increase is primarily due to a favorable change in the mix of products sold, lower sourcing costs on some products, and favorable currency exchange rates on International sales. The gross profit for the latest quarter increased as a result of the addition of the six brands acquired from The Proctor & Gamble Company and two months of Brut® shipments, all of which provided higher gross margins.
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Tacticas gross margin decreased 13.1 percent due to a reduction in promotional sales which carry higher margins than in-line sales and an increase in inventory reserves.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Comparing the third quarter of fiscal 2003 to the third quarter of fiscal 2004, selling, general, and administrative expenses, expressed as a percentage of net sales, decreased from 31.1 to 29.3 percent. This decrease is due to lower Tactica sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the same fiscal quarter 2003. Tactica sales have carried a higher selling, general, and administrative expense percentage than North American and International segment sales. Additionally, we experienced foreign currency exchange gains of $940,000 versus gains of $112,000 during the same period a year earlier. The exchange rate gains in the quarters ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 were primarily due to the U.S. Dollars weakness versus the British Pound and the Euro.
Interest expense and other income / expense
Interest expense for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 increased slightly compared with the quarter ended November 30, 2002, to $1,024,000 from $972,000, primarily as a result of the funding of a portion of the purchase price of our Brut® brand acquisition with short-term debt.
Other income for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 was $621,000 compared with $1,213,000 for the quarter ended November 30, 2002. The third quarter of fiscal 2003 included unrealized gains on securities of $781,000 versus both realized and unrealized gains of $331,000 for the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Interest income was $136,000 lower for the quarter ended November 30, 2003 versus the quarter ended November 30, 2002. The drop in interest income was due to less investable cash and reduced interest rates.
Income tax expense
In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, our income tax expense was 16.2 percent of earnings before income taxes, as opposed to 20.5 percent of earnings before income taxes in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The 4.3 percent reduction is due to more income being taxed in lower tax rate jurisdictions. The decline is also attributed to Tacticas third quarter 2004 operating loss of $1,365,000, and resulting tax benefit, compared to Tacticas net operating income of $419,000, and resulting tax expense, during the same quarter of fiscal 2003. Tactica has an income tax rate of approximately 45 percent, versus a combined rate of approximately 18 percent for our other segments. Therefore, Tacticas losses carry a comparatively higher tax rate benefit. Tactica does not qualify to join the Companys consolidated tax filing and thus files separate U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns.
Comparison of Nine Months ended November 30, 2003 to Nine Months ended November 30, 2002
Our net sales for the nine months ended November 30, 2003 improved 12.6 percent, or $44,943,000, versus the nine months ended November 30, 2002. Net sales increased in our North American and International operating segments, while our Tactica segments net sales decreased.
Net sales in the North American segment grew $53,262,000, or 20 percent, for the nine months ended November 30, 2003 versus the same period a year earlier. In October 2002, we acquired six brands from The Procter & Gamble Company, which comprise the majority of our liquid and powder hair and skin care products. In September 2003, we acquired the Brut® brand from Unilever NV. Net sales for the nine months ended November 30, 2003 included two months sales of Brut® products. These new product acquisitions accounted for $25,308,000 of sales in the nine months ended November 30, 2003 and account for 48 percent of the growth in the North American segment during the period. The balance of our product line in the North American segment grew $27,954,000, or 11 percent, compared to the same period last year. This growth resulted from increased sales of existing product under the Revlon®, Sunbeam®, Wave Rage®, Hot Tools®, and Wigo® brands
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enhanced with new technologies and features. Examples include hair care appliances utilizing ionic and ceramic technology, rather than traditional heating systems. Incremental sales volume in all distribution channels also came from an expansion of our line of massagers under the Dr. Scholls® brand, and introduction of new products marketed on infomercials and sold at retail outlets.
Our International segments sales for the nine month period ended November 30, 2003 grew by 72 percent, or $18,601,000, compared to the same period a year earlier. Increased sales in the United Kingdom and France accounted for most of this years International segment sales growth. In addition to the contributions to the North American segments sales, as discussed above, liquid and powder hair and skin care sales also contributed to the International segments sales growth. These sales produced $6,295,000 of sales growth in the International segment, which accounted for 34 percent of the segments total growth. The remaining International segment core sales increased $12,306,000, or 48 percent.
The Tactica operating segment experienced a $26,920,000, or 41 percent, decrease in its net sales during the nine months ended November 30, 2003, versus the nine months ended November 30, 2002. Sales decreases in Tactica were primarily due to a reduction in sales of Epil-Stop products which were a large part of sales last year, and general softness of demand for products sold through television infomercials.
Consolidated gross profit, as a percentage of sales for the nine months ended November 30, 2003, rose as compared with the prior nine months ended November 30, 2002, increasing from 46.5 percent to 47.0 percent. North American and International segment gross profit margins increased 5.2 and 5.7 percentage points, respectively. The increase is primarily due to a favorable change in the mix of products sold, lower sourcing costs on some products and favorable currency exchange rates on International sales. The gross profit for the fiscal 2004 also benefited from the addition of the six brands acquired from The Proctor & Gamble Company and two months of Brut® shipments which provided higher gross margins. Tacticas gross margin decreased 15.2 percent due to a reduction in promotional sales and higher margin sales items.
Comparing the first nine months of fiscal 2003 to the first nine months of fiscal 2004, selling, general, and administrative expenses, expressed as a percentage of net sales, decreased from 34.4 to 31.7 percent. This decrease is due to lower Tactica sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to the same period in fiscal 2003. Tactica sales carry a higher selling, general, and administrative expense percentage, than North American and International segment sales.
Interest expense for the nine months ended November 30, 2003 decreased slightly compared with the nine months ended November 30, 2002, decreasing to $2,989,000 from $2,992,000.
Other income for the nine months ended November 30, 2003 was $4,208,000 compared with $1,941,000 for the nine months ended November 30, 2002. Interest income was $554,000 lower for the nine months ended November 30, 2003 versus the nine months ended November 30, 2002. The drop in interest income was due to less investable cash and reduced interest rates. As discussed in Note 15, the Company recorded other income of $2,600,000 during the nine months ended November 30, 2003 in connection with the settlement of two litigation issues.
In the nine months ended November 30, 2003, our income tax expense was 15.1 percent of earnings before income taxes, as opposed to 23.4 percent of earnings before income taxes for the nine months ended November 30, 2002. The 8.3 percent reduction is due to more income being taxed in lower tax rate jurisdictions. The decline is also attributed to Tacticas fiscal 2004 operating loss of $4,293,000, and resulting tax benefit, compared to Tacticas net operating income of $5,740,000, and resulting tax expense for the nine months ended November 30, 2002. Tactica has an income tax rate of approximately 45 percent, versus a combined rate of approximately 18 percent for our other segments. Therefore, Tacticas losses carry a comparatively higher tax rate benefit. Tactica does not qualify to join the Companys consolidated tax filing and thus files separate U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our cash balance was $10,036,000 at November 30, 2003 compared to $47,837,000 at February 28, 2003. Operating activities provided $3,541,000 of cash during the first nine months of fiscal 2004, compared to $327,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2003. Net income, along with an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable provided $86,913,000 of operating capital necessary to fund the $87,012,000 of growth in accounts receivable and inventory.
The increase in inventory and accounts receivable was due to the Companys growth in sales. Sales increased $36,202,000, or 25.3 percent, for the three months ended November 30, 2003, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2002. Sales increased $44,943,000, or 12.6 percent, for the nine month period ended November 30, 2003 compared to the nine month period ended November 30, 2002.
For the quarter ended November 30, 2003, inventories dropped $21,997,000, or 14.9 percent, from an August 31, 2003 level of $147,054,000, as inventories built for the fall and holiday selling seasons converted into sales. For the quarter ended November 30, 2003, inventories increased $19,402,000, or 18.4 percent, over a November 30, 2002 level of $105,655,000, with sales increasing $36,202,000, or 25.3 percent in the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2003 compared to the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2002. For the nine month period ended November 30, 2003, inventories increased $13,091,000, or 11.7 percent, over a February 28, 2003 level of $111,966,000.
For the quarter ended November 30, 2003, accounts receivable increased $51,484,000, or 63.7 percent over an August 31, 2003 level of $80,832,000 with sales being $63,418,000 higher in the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2003 compared to the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2003. For the quarter ended November 30, 2003, accounts receivable increased $18,498,000, or 16.3 percent, over a November 30, 2002 level of $113,818,000 with sales being $36,202,000 higher in the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2003 compared to the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2002. For the nine month period ended November 30, 2003, accounts receivable increased $70,326,000, or 113.4 percent, over a February 28, 2003 level of $61,990,000. The increase in our accounts receivable is the result of the strength of our third quarter core business sales, coupled with our new liquid and powder hair and skin care business, and growth in International sales.
Investing activities consumed $59,263,000 of cash during the nine months ended November 30, 2003. $51,663,000 of this cash was spent on trademark costs in connection with the September 29, 2003 acquisition of certain assets related to the North American, Latin American, and Caribbean production and distribution of Brut® fragrances, deodorants and antiperspirants. Of the remaining $7,600,000, $2,037,000 was for the acquisition of a new office facility in the UK and $3,924,000 was associated with costs incurred in the conversion to a new integrated data processing system scheduled to go live in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. All other net cash flow used for investing activities was in connection with on-going fixed asset improvements and replacements.
Financing activities provided $17,921,000 of cash flow. Short-term borrowings provided $32,000,000 of cash and stock option exercises provided $2,147,000 of capital. During the three months ended November 30, 2003 we repaid $11,000,000 of our revolving credit facility borrowings with Bank of America and purchased and retired a total of 231,800 shares of our common stock at a total purchase price of $5,226,000.
Our working capital balance decreased to $165,415,000 at November 30, 2003 from $173,809,000 at February 28, 2003. Our current ratio decreased from 3.85 at February 28, 2003 to 2.41 at November 30, 2003. The decrease in our working capital was largely due to the use of cash and short-term debt to fund the acquisition of the Brut® product line for North American, Latin American, and Caribbean production and distribution.
In connection with the acquisition of a 55 percent interest in Tactica, we loaned $3,500,000 to the minority shareholders of Tactica. The interest rate on these loans is 8.75 percent. All principal and unpaid interest on these loans is due March 14, 2005. The total amounts of
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principal and accrued interest due to the Company under these loans were $4,639,000 and $4,409,000 at November 30, 2003 and February 28, 2003, respectively. These amounts are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
The Company maintained a revolving line of credit with a bank providing for borrowings up to $25,000,000, accruing interest at the three-month LIBOR rate plus a percentage that varied based on the ratio of the Companys debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). This facility was terminated on October 30, 2003. At November 30, 2003, open letters of credit under this credit facility totaled $2,044,000. These letters of credit were issued primarily in connection with production and/or shipment of goods from our manufacturers, and are expected to settle in the normal course of business pending receipt of goods and document presentation, and other customary conditions.
On September 22, 2003, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a new $50,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of America to facilitate short-term borrowings and the issuance of letters of credit. All borrowings accrue interest equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or Bank of Americas prime rate. Alternatively, upon timely election by the Company, borrowings accrue interest based on the respective 1, 2, 3, or 6 month LIBOR rate plus 0.75% (based upon the term of the borrowing). The new credit facility allows for the issuance of letters of credit up to $10,000,000. Outstanding letters of credit will reduce the $50,000,000 borrowing limit dollar for dollar. The credit facility matures in September 2004. As mentioned previously, the Company used $ 32,000,000 of this credit facility to fund the acquisition of the Brut® family of products from Unilever NV. As of November 30, 2003, revolving loans of $21,000,000 and letters of credit in the face amount of $101,000 were outstanding under this facility.
The Bank of America credit agreement requires the maintenance of certain Debt/EBITDA, fixed charge coverage ratios, and other customary covenants. The agreement has been guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by our parent company, Helen of Troy Limited, and certain U.S. subsidiaries.
We have no existing activities involving special purpose entities or off-balance sheet financing.
During the quarter ended August 31, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved a resolution authorizing the Company to purchase, in open market or private transactions, up to 3,000,000 shares of its common stock over a period extending to May 31, 2006. During the quarter ended November 30, 2003, the Company purchased and retired a total of 231,800 of its shares under this resolution at a total purchase price of $5,226,000, for a $22.55 per share average price. For the period between December 1, 2003 through January 12, 2004 the Company purchased and retired an additional 87,200 of its shares under this resolution at a total purchase price of $1,977,000, for a $22.67 per share average price.
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The Company did not purchase any of its shares during the six months ended August 31, 2003.
Based on our current financial condition and current operations, we believe that cash flows from operations and available financing sources will continue to provide sufficient capital resources to fund the Companys foreseeable short and long-term liquidity requirements. We expect that our capital needs will stem primarily from the need to purchase sufficient levels of inventory and to carry normal levels of accounts receivable on our balance sheet. In addition, we evaluate acquisition opportunities on a regular basis and may augment our internal growth with acquisitions of complimentary businesses or product lines. We may finance acquisition activity with available cash, the issuance of stock, or with additional debt, depending upon the size and nature of any such transaction and the status of the capital markets at the time of such acquisition.
On October 2, 2003 the Company announced that it has started evaluating strategic alternatives for its investment in Tactica with a view towards maximizing shareholder value. These alternatives include a possible sale of all or a partial interest in Tactica or its assets, or restructuring the ownership and/or operations of Tactica. There can be no assurance that any transaction involving Tactica will occur, or that any transaction or restructuring will have a favorable effect on the Companys liquidity or financial position.
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INCOME TAXES
The Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department (IRD) has assessed $6,753,000 in tax on certain profits of our foreign subsidiaries for the fiscal years 1995 through 1997. If the IRD were to assert the same position for later years and that position were to prevail, the resulting tax liability would total approximately $42,237,000 for fiscal 1995 through the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2003. We have recorded a liability for the IRDs claims and potential claims, based on consultations with outside Hong Kong tax counsel as to the probability that some or all of the IRDs claims prevail. Although the ultimate resolution of the IRDs claims and potential claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that an adequate provision has been made in the financial statements for the resolution of those claims. In connection with the IRDs tax assessment for the fiscal years 1995 through 1997 we purchased tax reserve certificates in Hong Kong. Tax reserve certificates represent the prepayment by a taxpayer of potential tax liabilities. The amounts paid for tax reserve certificates are refundable in the event that the value of the tax reserve certificates exceeds the related tax liability. These certificates are denominated in Hong Kong dollars and are subject to the risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. As of November 30, 2003 and February 28, 2003, the tax reserve certificates were valued at $3,282,000 (U.S.), or approximately 49 percent of the liability assessed by the IRD for fiscal 1995 through 1997. The value of the tax reserve certificates comprises part of the amounts reported on the line entitled Other assets on the Companys November 30, 2003 and February 28, 2003 Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
The United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has audited the U.S. federal tax returns of our largest U.S. subsidiary for fiscal years 1997 through 1999. The IRS has proposed adjustments to those returns. If the IRSs positions with respect to those adjustments were to prevail, the resulting tax liability could total approximately $7,500,000. We are vigorously contesting these adjustments. Although the ultimate outcome of the examination cannot be predicted with certainty, we are of the opinion that adequate provision for the adjustments proposed has been made in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The IRS also is auditing the U.S. federal tax returns of the Companys largest U.S. subsidiary for fiscal years 2000 through 2002. To date, the IRS has not proposed any material adjustments to these returns. We cannot predict with certainty the results of the IRS audits for these years.
PROPOSED UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX LEGISLATION
Currently, we benefit from an international corporate structure that results in relatively low tax rates on a consolidated basis. If we were to encounter significant changes in the rates or rules imposed by certain key taxing jurisdictions, such changes could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position and profitability. In 1994, we engaged in a corporate restructuring that, among other things, resulted in a portion of our income from international operations not being subject to taxation in the United States. If such income were subject to United States federal income taxes, our effective income tax rate would increase materially. Several bills have been introduced recently in the United States Congress that, if enacted into law, could adversely affect our United States federal income tax status. At least one of the bills introduced would apply to companies such as ours that restructured several years ago. That bill could, if enacted into law, subject all of our income to United States income taxes, thereby reducing our net income. Other bills introduced recently would exempt restructuring transactions, such as ours, that were completed before certain dates in 2002 and under certain conditions thereafter, but would limit the deductibility of certain intercompany transactions for U.S. income tax purposes and would subject gains on certain asset transfers to U.S. income tax. In addition to the legislation introduced in Congress, the United States Treasury Department has issued a study of restructurings such as ours, which concluded in part that additional limitations should be imposed on the deductibility of certain inter-company transactions. It is not currently possible to predict whether any legislation that has been introduced will become law, whether any additional bills will be introduced, or the consequences of the Treasury Departments study. However, there is a risk that new laws in the United States, or elsewhere, could eliminate or substantially reduce the current income tax benefits of our corporate structure. If this were to occur, such changes could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and profitability.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission defines critical accounting policies as those that are both most important to the portrayal of a companys financial condition and results, and require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Preparation of our financial statements involves the application of several such policies. These policies include: consolidation of Tactica under the purchase method, estimates of our exposure to liability for income taxes in Hong Kong and the United States, estimates of credits to be issued to customers for sales that have already been recorded, the valuation of inventory on a lower-of-cost-or-market basis, the carrying value of long-lived assets, and the economic useful life of intangible assets.
Consolidation of Tactica - In March 2000 (fiscal 2001), we acquired a 55 percent interest in Tactica. At that time, we determined that use of the purchase method of accounting and consolidation was appropriate and we continue to use that method of consolidation. Because Tactica had accumulated a net deficit at the time that we acquired our interest in it and because the minority shareholders of Tactica have not adequately guaranteed their portion of the accumulated deficit, our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and nine months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 include 100 percent of Tacticas net income and losses for those periods. We will continue to recognize all of Tacticas net income or loss until Tacticas accumulated deficit is extinguished. At November 30, 2003, Tacticas accumulated deficit totaled $4,076,000.
Income Taxes - The Inland Revenue Department (the IRD) in Hong Kong assessed tax on certain profits of the Companys foreign subsidiaries for the fiscal years 1990 through 1997. During fiscal 2003, we came to an agreement with the IRD, settling its assessment for fiscal 1990 through 1994 for approximately 56 percent of the amount originally assessed. The IRD has assessed $6,753,000 in tax on certain profits of the Companys foreign subsidiaries for the fiscal years 1995 through 1997. In connection with the IRDs tax assessment for the fiscal years 1995 through 1997, the Company also purchased tax reserve certificates in Hong Kong. Tax reserve certificates represent the prepayment by a taxpayer of potential tax liabilities. The amounts paid for tax reserve certificates are refundable in the event that the value of the tax reserve certificates exceeds the related tax liability. These certificates are denominated in Hong Kong dollars and are subject to the risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. As of November 30, 2003 and February 28, 2003, the tax reserve certificates were valued at $3,282,000 (U.S.), or approximately 49 percent of the liability assessed by the IRD for fiscal 1995 through 1997. If the IRDs position were to prevail and it were to assert the same position with respect to fiscal years after 1997, the resulting tax liability could total $42,237,000 (U.S.) for the period from fiscal 1995 through November 30, 2003. The ultimate resolution of the remaining IRD claims cannot be predicted with certainty. However, we have recorded a liability for the IRDs claims, based on consultations with outside Hong Kong tax counsel as to the probability that some or all of the IRDs claims prevail. Such liability is included in Income taxes payable on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
The United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has audited the U.S. federal tax returns of our largest U.S. subsidiary for fiscal years 1997 through 1999. The IRS has proposed adjustments to those returns. If the IRSs positions with respect to those adjustments were to prevail, the resulting tax liability could total $7,500,000. The Company is vigorously contesting these adjustments. Although the ultimate outcome of the examination cannot be predicted with certainty, we are of the opinion that adequate provision for the adjustments proposed has been made in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The IRS also is auditing the U.S. federal tax returns of the Companys largest U.S. subsidiary for fiscal years 2000 through 2002. To date, the IRS has not proposed any material adjustments to these returns. The Company cannot predict with certainty the results of the IRS audits for these years.
Estimates of credits to be issued to customers - We regularly receive requests for credits from retailers for returned products or in connection with sales incentives, such as cooperative advertising and volume rebate agreements. We reduce sales or increase selling, general, and administrative expenses, depending on the nature of the credits, for estimated future credits to customers. Our estimates of these amounts are based either on historical information about credits issued, relative to total sales, or on specific knowledge of incentives offered to retailers.
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Valuation of inventory - We account for our inventory using a first-in-first-out system in which we record inventory on our balance sheet at the lower of its cost or its net realizable value. Determination of net realizable value requires management to estimate the point in time at which an items net realizable value drops below its cost. We regularly review our inventory for slow-moving items and for items that we are unable to sell at prices above their original cost. When we identify such an item, we reduce its book value to the net amount that we expect to realize upon its sale. This process entails a significant amount of inherent subjectivity and uncertainty.
Carrying value of long-lived assets - We apply the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144) in assessing the carrying values of our long-lived assets. SFAS 142 and SFAS 144 both require that a company consider whether circumstances or conditions exist that suggest that the carrying value of a long-lived asset might be impaired. If such circumstances or conditions exist, further steps are required in order to determine whether the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value. If analyses indicate that the assets carrying value does exceed its fair market value, the next step is to record a loss equal to the excess of the assets carrying value over its fair value. The steps required by SFAS 142 and SFAS 144 entail significant amounts of judgment and subjectivity. We completed our analysis of the carrying value of our goodwill during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and, accordingly, recorded no impairment.
Economic useful life of intangible assets - We apply SFAS 142 in determining the useful economic lives of intangible assets that we acquire and that we report on our consolidated balance sheets. SFAS 142 requires that companies amortize intangible assets, such as licenses and trademarks, over their economic useful lives, unless those assets economic useful lives are indefinite. If an intangible assets economic useful life is deemed to be indefinite, that asset is not amortized. When we acquire an intangible asset, we consider factors such as the assets history, our plans for that asset, and the market for products associated with the asset. We consider these same factors when reviewing the economic useful lives of our previously acquired intangible assets as well. We review the economic useful lives of our intangible assets at least annually. The determination of the economic useful life of an intangible asset requires a significant amount of judgment and entails significant subjectivity and uncertainty. With the exception of the $51,663,000 Brut® intangible asset acquired, on September 22, 2004, we have completed our analysis of the remaining useful economic lives of our intangible assets during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and determined that the useful lives currently being used to determine amortization of each asset are appropriate. The Company expects to complete its analysis of the Brut® intangible asset during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2004.
In addition to the above policies, several other policies, including policies governing the timing of revenue recognition, are important to the preparation of our financial statements, but do not meet the definition of critical accounting policies because they do not involve subjective or complex judgments.
INFORMATION RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain written and oral statements made by our Company and subsidiaries or with the approval of an authorized executive officer of our Company may constitute forward-looking statements as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This includes statements made in this report, in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in certain other oral and written presentations. Generally, the words anticipates, believes, expects, and other similar words identify forward-looking statements. All statements that address operating results, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, including statements related to sales, earnings per share results, and statements expressing general expectations about future operating results, are forward-looking statements. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks that could cause such statements to differ materially from actual results. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
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Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those anticipated include:
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NEW ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). This statement amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) by providing alternative methods of transition to the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures of stock compensation information, including the method used to account for stock-based compensation and the effects of that method on reported financial results in interim, as well as annual, financial statements. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, it recognizes no compensation expense in our financial statements for stock options issued with exercise prices that equal or exceed the cost of our common stock on the date such options are issued. As a result, the Company does not expect the provisions of SFAS 148 covering the transition to fair-value method accounting for stock-based compensation to affect its financial statements.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended November 30, 2003 and November 30, 2002, and illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation to stock-based employee compensation.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires that a guarantor record a liability for and disclose certain types of guarantees. For certain other guarantees, FIN 45 requires only disclosure in the notes to the financial statements. The Company has not made any of the types of guarantees for which FIN 45 requires that a liability be recorded. However, certain entities whose financial statements are a part of these consolidated financial statements have guaranteed obligations of other entities within the consolidated group. FIN 45 requires disclosure of these guarantees, of the Companys product warranties, and of various indemnity arrangements to which the Company is a party. These disclosures are contained in Note 9 in our consolidated condensed financial statements.
On April 30, 2003, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 149 Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149). These amendments clarify the definition of derivatives, expand the nature of exemptions from Statement 133, clarify the application of hedge accounting when using certain instruments and modify the cash flow presentation of derivative instruments that contain financing elements. The Statement clarifies the accounting for option-based contracts used as hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge of the variability of the functional-currency-equivalent cash flows for a recognized foreign-currency-denominated asset or liability that is remeasured at spot exchange rates. This approach was issued to alleviate income statement volatility that is generated by the mark-to-market accounting of an options time value component. This Statement is effective for all derivative transactions and hedging relationships entered
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into or modified after June 30, 2003. These types of contracts are discussed in Note 14 in our consolidated condensed financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that issuers classify as liabilities a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This Statement does not affect the timing of recognition of financial instruments as contingent consideration nor does it apply to obligations under stock-based compensation arrangements if those obligations are accounted for under APB Opinion No. 25. We are still reviewing the effects of SFAS 150 on our financial statements. We currently do not have any financial instruments that are covered under this statement.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates represent our primary financial market risks. Fluctuation in interest rates causes variation in the amount of interest that we can earn on our available cash and the amount of interest expense we incur on our short term borrowings. Interest on our long-term debt is fixed at rates ranging from 7.01 percent to 7.24 percent. Increases in interest rates do not expose us to risk on this debt. However, as interest rates drop below the rates on our long-term debt, our interest cost can exceed the cost of capital of companies who borrow at lower rates of interest.
As mentioned in Liquidity and Capital Resources, interest rates on our revolving credit agreement varies based on the three-month LIBOR rate and on our ratio of debt to EBITDA. Therefore, the potential for interest rate increases exposes us to interest rate risk on our revolving credit agreement. Our revolving credit agreement with Bank of America, entered into on September 22, 2003 allows for maximum revolving borrowings of $50,000,000. At November 30, 2003, there was $21,000,000 of outstanding borrowings under this credit line and open letters of credit totaling $101,000 (which reduces the $50,000,000 borrowing limit dollar for dollar). The need to continue to borrow under this new agreement could ultimately subject us to higher interest rates, thus increasing the future cost of such debt. We do not currently hedge against interest rate risk.
Because we purchase a majority of our inventory using U.S. Dollars, we are subject to minimal short-term foreign exchange rate risk in purchasing inventory. However long-term declines in the value of the U.S. Dollar could subject us to higher inventory costs. Such an increase in inventory costs could occur if foreign vendors were to react to such a decline by raising prices. Sales in countries other than the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Brazil, Canada, and Mexico are transacted in U.S. Dollars. The majority of our sales in the United Kingdom are transacted in British Pounds, in France and Germany are invoiced in Euros, and in Canada are transacted in Canadian Dollars. When the U.S. Dollar strengthens against other currencies in which we transact sales, we are exposed to foreign exchange losses on those sales because our foreign currency sales prices are not adjusted for currency fluctuations. When the U.S. Dollar weakens against those currencies, we could realize foreign currency gains.
Our net sales denominated originally in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar totaled approximately $30,307,000 and $19,583,000 for the quarters ended November 30, 2003 and November 30, 2002, respectively, and $53,107,000 and $31,090,000, respectively, for the nine months then ended, converted at the month-end exchange rates. Our foreign currency exchange gains totaled $940,000 and $112,000 for quarters ended November 30, 2003 and November 30, 2002, respectively, and gains of $853,000 and $1,038,000 for the nine months ended November 30, 2003 and November 30, 2002, respectively.
During fiscal 2003, we began hedging against foreign currency exchange rate-risk by entering into forward contracts to exchange a total of 5,000,000 British Pounds for U.S. Dollars at rates ranging from 1.5393 to 1.5480 dollars per British Pound. This forward contract closed during March 2003.
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During the quarter ended May 31, 2003, we entered into two series of forward contracts. The first contract was to exchange 5,000,000 British Pounds for U.S. Dollars at rates ranging from 1.6056 to 1.6153 U.S. Dollars per British Pound. The second forward contract was to exchange 2,500,000 Euros for U.S. Dollars at a rate of 1.09 U.S. Dollars per Euro. Forward contracts to exchange 4,500,000 British Pounds and 2,500,000 Euros for U.S. Dollars remained outstanding at November 30, 2003 and are scheduled to expire by February 28, 2004.
In November, 2003 we entered into an additional series of contracts to exchange an additional 5,000,000 British Pounds for U.S. Dollars at rates ranging from 1.6349 to 1.6455 U.S. Dollars per British Pound. These forward contracts remained outstanding at November 30, 2003 and are scheduled to expire by February 8, 2005.
In December 2003, we entered into an additional contract to exchange an additional 3,000,000 Euros for U.S. Dollars at a rate of 1.19 U.S. Dollars per Euro. This forward contract is scheduled to expire by February 8, 2005.
We expect that as currency market conditions warrant, and our foreign denominated transaction exposure grows, we will continue to execute additional contracts in order to hedge against potential foreign exchange losses.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Companys Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
During the Companys fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2003, no change occurred in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended February 28, 2001, the Company recorded a $2,457,000 charge for the remaining unamortized costs under a distribution agreement (which was later formally terminated) with The Schawbel Corporation (Schawbel), the supplier of the Companys butane hair care products. In a related matter, in September 1999, Schawbel commenced litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against The Conair Corporation (Conair), the predecessor distributor for Schawbels butane products. In its action, amended in June 2000, Schawbel alleged, among other things, that Conair, following Schawbels termination of the Conair distribution agreement, stockpiled and sold Schawbel product beyond the 120 day sell-off period afforded under the agreement, and manufactured, marketed and sold its own line of butane products which infringed patents held by Schawbel. The Company intervened as a plaintiff in the action to assert claims against Conair similar to the claims raised by Schawbel. Conair responded by filing a counterclaim alleging that the Company conspired with Schawbel to unlawfully terminate Conairs distribution agreement with Schawbel, and to disparage Conairs reputation in the industry. In June 2003, the parties to the litigation settled their claims and the proceeding was dismissed. See Note 15 to the Companys Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2003 for a description of the impact of the settlement of this litigation on the Companys consolidated condensed financial statements.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORT ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On September 4, 2003, the Company furnished a report on Form 8-K in connection with the public announcement of its definitive agreement to acquire Brut® for the United States, Canada and the rest of the Western Hemisphere from Unilever NV (NYSE:UN, UL) for $55,000,000.
On October 9, 2003, the Company furnished a report on Form 8-K in connection with its press release, dated October 2, 2003, in which the Company announced its results for its second fiscal quarter ending August 31, 2003.
On October 14, 2003, the Company furnished a report on Form 8-K in connection with the public announcement of the closing of its acquisition of the Brut® brand name.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Index to Exhibits
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