GAMCO Investors
GAMI
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$0.50 B
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GAMCO Investors - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q1


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SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
or

[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to ___

Commission File No. 001-14761

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
       
New York
   
13-4007862
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
   
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
     
One Corporate Center, Rye, NY
   
10580-1422
(Address of principle executive offices)
   
(Zip Code)
       
(914) 921-3700
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yesx    Noo
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer x
 
       
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practical date.
Class
 
Outstanding at April 30, 2013
 
Class A Common Stock, .001 par value
 
6,138,795
 
Class B Common Stock, .001 par value
 
19,564,174
 
 
 
 

 
 
INDEX
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
   
   
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
   
Item 1.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
 
-    Three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:
 
-    Three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
 
-    March 31, 2013
 
-    December 31, 2012
 
-    March 31, 2012
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity:
   
 
-    Three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
 
-    Three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
   
 
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
   
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Included in Item 2)
   
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
   
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
   
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
   
Item 6.
Exhibits
   
SIGNATURES
 
   
 
 
2

 

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
UNAUDITED
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
        
        
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Revenues
      
  Investment advisory and incentive fees
 $72,607  $67,783 
  Distribution fees and other income
  11,353   11,623 
  Institutional research services
  2,221   2,343 
Total revenues
  86,181   81,749 
Expenses
        
  Compensation
  35,652   34,554 
  Management fee
  3,980   4,184 
  Distribution costs
  11,010   10,177 
  Other operating expenses
  4,812   5,822 
Total expenses
  55,454   54,737 
          
Operating income
  30,727   27,012 
Other income (expense)
        
  Net gain from investments
  12,291   13,878 
  Interest and dividend income
  1,345   1,236 
  Interest expense
  (3,488)  (4,404)
  Shareholder-designated contribution   (5,000   - 
Total other income, net
  5,148   10,710 
Income before income taxes
  35,875   37,722 
Income tax provision
  13,195   13,756 
Net income
  22,680   23,966 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  135   130 
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
 $22,545  $23,836 
          
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
        
  per share:
        
Basic
 $0.88  $0.90 
          
Diluted
 $0.88  $0.90 
          
Weighted average shares outstanding:
        
Basic
  25,742   26,415 
          
Diluted
  25,758   26,533 
          
Dividends declared:
 $0.05  $0.04 
          
          
See accompanying notes.
        
 
 
3

 
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
UNAUDITED
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
        
        
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
        
Net income
 $22,680  $23,966 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
        
  Foreign currency translation
  (49)  (17)
  Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale (a)
  6,040   3,457 
Other comprehensive income
  5,991   3,440 
          
Comprehensive income
  28,671   27,406 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (135)  (130)
          
Comprehensive income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
 $28,536  $27,276 
          
(a) Net of income tax expense of $3,547 and $2,031 for 2013 and 2012, respectively.
     
          
See accompanying notes.
        
 
 
4

 

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
UNAUDITED
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
           
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
  
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2012
 
ASSETS
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 $273,353  $190,608  $324,630 
Investments in securities
  229,286   218,843   257,607 
Investments in sponsored registered investment companies
  64,294   61,872   62,305 
Investments in partnerships
  94,260   97,549   101,685 
Receivable from brokers
  44,583   50,655   29,298 
Investment advisory fees receivable
  29,624   42,429   27,193 
Income tax receivable
  917   1,018   39 
Other assets
  24,312   27,759   23,668 
  Total assets
 $760,629  $690,733  $826,425 
              
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
            
Payable to brokers
 $15,059  $14,346  $22,366 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities
  34,292   25,398   24,782 
Capital lease obligation
  4,914   4,949   5,043 
Compensation payable
  34,676   10,535   28,834 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
  6,377   3,136   9,657 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests
  1,343   1,342   1,390 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  34,537   26,365   28,692 
  Sub-total
  131,198   86,071   120,764 
              
5.5% Senior notes (due May 15, 2013)
  99,000   99,000   99,000 
5.875% Senior notes (due June 1, 2021)
  100,000   100,000   100,000 
Zero coupon subordinated debentures, Face value: $21.7 million at March 31, 2013 and
            
  December 31, 2012 and $86.3 million at March 31, 2012 (due December 31, 2015)
  17,688   17,366   65,300 
  Total liabilities
  347,886   302,437   385,064 
              
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  16,414   17,362   16,828 
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)
            
Equity
            
  GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity
            
    Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
            
      none issued and outstanding
            
    Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
            
      14,265,769, 14,203,146 and 13,760,697 issued, respectively; 6,147,532,
            
      6,121,585 and 6,592,716 outstanding, respectively
  13   13   13 
    Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
            
      24,000,000 shares issued; 19,564,174, 19,624,174 and 20,040,746 shares
            
      outstanding, respectively
  20   20   20 
    Additional paid-in capital
  280,196   280,089   265,280 
    Retained earnings
  429,553   408,295   431,963 
    Accumulated other comprehensive income
  32,291   26,300   25,960 
    Treasury stock, at cost (8,118,237, 8,081,561 and 7,167,981 shares, respectively)
  (349,074)  (347,109)  (302,152)
  Total GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity
  392,999   367,608   421,084 
Noncontrolling interests
  3,330   3,326   3,449 
Total equity
  396,329   370,934   424,533 
              
Total liabilities and equity
 $760,629  $690,733  $826,425 
              
See accompanying notes.
            
 
 
5

 
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
 
UNAUDITED
 
(In thousands)
 
                          
For the three months ended March 31, 2013
 
      
GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders
    
               
Accumulated
          
         
Additional
     
Other
        
Redeemable
 
   
Noncontrolling
  
Common
  
Paid-in
  
Retained
  
Comprehensive
  
Treasury
     
Noncontrolling
 
   
Interests
  
Stock
  
Capital
  
Earnings
  
Income
  
Stock
  
Total
  
Interests
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
 $3,326  $33  $280,089  $408,295  $26,300  $(347,109) $370,934  $17,362 
Redemptions of redeemable
                                
 noncontrolling interests
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (2,298)
Contributions from redeemable
                                
 noncontrolling interests
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,219 
Net income (loss)
  4   -   -   22,545   -   -   22,549   131 
Net unrealized gains on
                                
 securities available for sale,
                                
 net of income tax ($3,823)
  -   -   -   -   6,511   -   6,511   - 
Amounts reclassified from
                                
 accumulated other
                                
 comprehensive income,
                                
 net of income tax benefit ($276)
  -   -   -   -   (471)  -   (471)  - 
Foreign currency translation
  -   -   -   -   (49)  -   (49)  - 
Dividends declared ($0.05 per
                                
 share)
  -   -   -   (1,287)  -   -   (1,287)  - 
Stock based compensation
                                
 expense
  -   -   15   -   -   -   15   - 
Exercise of stock options
                                
 including tax benefit
  -   -   92   -   -   -   92   - 
Purchase of treasury stock
  -   -   -   -   -   (1,965)  (1,965)  - 
Balance at March 31, 2013
 $3,330  $33  $280,196  $429,553  $32,291  $(349,074) $396,329  $16,414 
                                  
See accompanying notes.
                                
 
 
6

 
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
 
UNAUDITED
 
(In thousands)
 
                          
For the three months ended March 31, 2012
 
      
GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders
    
               
Accumulated
          
         
Additional
     
Other
        
Redeemable
 
   
Noncontrolling
  
Common
  
Paid-in
  
Retained
  
Comprehensive
  
Treasury
     
Noncontrolling
 
   
Interests
  
Stock
  
Capital
  
Earnings
  
Income
  
Stock
  
Total
  
Interests
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
 $3,439  $33  $264,409  $409,191  $22,520  $(292,181) $407,411  $6,071 
Redemptions of redeemable
                                
 noncontrolling interests
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (3)
Contributions from redeemable
                                
 noncontrolling interests
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   10,640 
Net income
  10   -   -   23,836   -   -   23,846   120 
Net unrealized gains on
                                
 securities available for sale,
                                
 net of income tax ($2,031)
  -   -   -   -   3,457   -   3,457   - 
Foreign currency translation
  -   -   -   -   (17)  -   (17)  - 
Dividends declared
                                
 ($0.04 per share)
  -   -   -   (1,064)  -   -   (1,064)  - 
Stock based compensation
                                
 expense
  -   -   871   -   -   -   871   - 
Purchase of treasury stock
  -   -   -   -   -   (9,971)  (9,971)  - 
Balance at March 31, 2012
 $3,449  $33  $265,280  $431,963  $25,960  $(302,152) $424,533  $16,828 
                                  
See accompanying notes.
                                
 
 
7

 

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
UNAUDITED
 
(In thousands)
 
        
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Operating activities
      
Net income
 $22,680  $23,966 
 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
        
  Equity in net gains from partnerships
  795   (3,351)
  Depreciation and amortization
  202   180 
  Stock based compensation expense
  15   871 
  Deferred income taxes
  1,471   1,515 
  Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
  16   - 
  Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)
  (49)  (17)
  Fair value of donated securities
  148   83 
  Gains on sales of available for sale securities
  (597)  (279)
  Accretion of zero coupon debentures
  323   1,180 
  Loss on extinguishment of debt
  -   1 
(Increase) decrease in assets:
        
  Investments in trading securities
  (5,538)  (13,604)
  Investments in partnerships:
        
    Contributions to partnerships
  (3,492)  (23,293)
    Distributions from partnerships
  5,987   25,852 
  Receivable from brokers
  6,071   (8,385)
  Investment advisory fees receivable
  12,804   4,963 
  Income tax receivable and deferred tax assets
  97   - 
  Other assets
  3,227   5,023 
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
        
  Payable to brokers
  713   11,596 
  Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities
  3,881   5,940 
  Compensation payable
  24,141   11,139 
  Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests
  1   4 
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  8,136   4,227 
Total adjustments
  58,352   23,645 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 $81,032  $47,611 
          
 
 
8

 
  
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
UNAUDITED (continued)
 
(In thousands)
 
        
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Investing activities
      
Purchases of available for sale securities
 $(4) $(4)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
  5,343   525 
Return of capital on available for sale securities
  611   571 
Net cash provided by investing activities
  5,950   1,092 
          
Financing activities
        
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests
  1,219   10,640 
Redemptions of redeemable noncontrolling interests
  (2,298)  (3)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  76   - 
Dividends paid
  (1,287)  (1,070)
Purchase of treasury stock
  (1,965)  (9,971)
Net cash used in financing activities
  (4,255)  (404)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
  18   (9)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  82,745   48,290 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  190,608   276,340 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $273,353  $324,630 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
        
Cash paid for interest
 $285  $322 
Cash paid for taxes
 $7,272  $6,038 
          
Non-cash activity:
        
- For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, the Company accrued dividends on restricted
 
     stock awards of $0 and $13, respectively.
        
See accompanying notes.
        
          
 
 
9

 
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2013
(Unaudited)
A.  Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation
 
Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “GAMCO Investors, Inc.,” “GAMCO,” “the Company,” “GBL,” “we,” “us” and “our” or similar terms are to GAMCO Investors, Inc., its predecessors and its subsidiaries.
 
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of GAMCO included herein have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP in the United States for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows of GAMCO for the interim periods presented and are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s results.
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GAMCO and its subsidiaries.  Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
 
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 from which the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were derived.

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported on the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Developments

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which creates new disclosure requirements about the nature of an entity’s right of offset and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments.  In January 2013, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies the scope of the disclosure requirements.  The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods therein, with retrospective application required.  The new disclosures are designed to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards.  The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2013 and now presents the disclosures required by this guidance in Note B.

In July 2012, the FASB issued guidance allowing companies to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired.  If a company determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of such asset is not more likely than not impaired, it would not need to calculate the fair value of such asset.  However, if a company concludes otherwise, it must calculate the fair value of the asset, compare the value with its carrying amount and record an impairment charge, if any.  To perform the qualitative assessment, a company must identify and evaluate events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset.  This guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted.  The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2013 without a material impact to the financial statements.
 
 
10

 
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance which adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).  The guidance is intended to help entities improve the transparency of changes in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and items reclassified out of AOCI in their financial statements.  It does not amend any existing requirements for reporting net income or OCI in the financial statements.  The guidance requires entities to disclose additional information about reclassification adjustments, including changes in AOCI balances by component and significant items reclassified out of AOCI.  The guidance requires an entity to present information about significant items reclassified out of AOCI by component either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.  The guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012.  The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2013 and now presents the disclosures required by this guidance in Note B.

B.  Investment in Securities
 
Investments in securities at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 consisted of the following:
 
   
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
March 31, 2012
 
   
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
                  
  Government obligations
 $49,970  $49,990  $42,973  $42,989  $48,624  $48,630 
  Common stocks
  119,918   139,503   125,697   138,478   156,206   170,224 
  Mutual funds
  1,073   1,655   1,072   1,484   1,086   1,495 
  Other investments
  315   1,179   328   630   601   571 
Total trading securities
  171,276   192,327   170,070   183,581   206,517   220,920 
                          
Available for sale securities:
                        
  Common stocks
  14,312   35,225   14,822   33,560   16,158   34,578 
  Mutual funds
  1,014   1,734   1,105   1,702   1,362   2,109 
Total available for sale securities
  15,326   36,959   15,927   35,262   17,520   36,687 
                          
Total investments in securities
 $186,602  $229,286  $185,997  $218,843  $224,037  $257,607 
                          
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 consisted of the following:

   
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
March 31, 2012
 
   
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Trading securities:
 
(In thousands)
 
  Common stocks
 $5,163  $5,650  $2,593  $2,867  $9,016  $9,553 
  Other
  86   727   184   269   21   104 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
 $5,249  $6,377  $2,777  $3,136  $9,037  $9,657 
                          
 
 
11

 
 
Investments in sponsored registered investment companies at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 consisted of the following:
 
   
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
March 31, 2012
 
   
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
                  
  Mutual funds
 $19  $17  $19  $20  $15  $17 
Total trading securities
  19   17   19   20   15   17 
                          
Available for sale securities:
                        
  Closed-end funds
  31,014   60,895   35,868   58,511   36,546   58,721 
  Mutual funds
  2,047   3,382   2,055   3,341   2,204   3,567 
Total available for sale securities
  33,061   64,277   37,923   61,852   38,750   62,288 
                          
Total investments in sponsored
                        
  registered investment companies
 $33,080  $64,294  $37,942  $61,872  $38,765  $62,305 
                          
 
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.  Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.  A substantial portion of investments in securities is held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements and therefore is classified as trading securities.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings.  Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary which are recorded as unrealized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Amount
 
Affected Line Item in
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
from AOCI
     
$597 
 Net gain from investments
 Realized gain / (loss) on sale of securities
 150 
 Other operating expenses
 Donation of securities
$747 
 Income before income taxes
 
 (276)
 Income tax provision
 
$471 
 Net income
 
      

The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their proprietary investments.  For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had transactions in equity derivatives which resulted in net gains of $281,000 and net losses of $29,000, respectively. At March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, we held derivative contracts on 222,000 equity shares, 1.2 million equity shares and 1.0 million equity shares, respectively, and the fair value was $61,000, $(121,000) and $105,000, respectively; these are included in investments in securities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  These transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain/(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income. 
 
The Company is a party to enforceable master netting arrangements for swaps entered into as part of the investment strategy of the Company’s proprietary portfolio.  They are typically not used as hedging instruments.  These swaps, while settled on a net basis with the counterparties, major U.S. financial institutions, are shown gross in assets and liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.  The swaps have a firm contract end date and are closed out and settled when each contract expires. 
 
 
12

 
 
            
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
            
Statements of Financial Position
 
   
Gross
  
Gross Amounts
  
Net Amounts of
          
   
Amounts of
  
Offset in the
  
Assets Presented
          
   
Recognized
  
Statements of
  
in the Statements
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
    
   
Assets
  
Financial Position
  
of Financial Position
  
Instruments
  
Received
  
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
 
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2013
 $788  $-  $788  $(703) $-  $85 
December 31, 2012
  148   -   148   (132)  -   16 
March 31, 2012
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                          
               
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
               
Statements of Financial Position
 
   
Gross
  
Gross Amounts
  
Net Amounts of
             
   
Amounts of
  
Offset in the
  
Liabilities Presented
             
   
Recognized
  
Statements of
  
in the Statements
  
Financial
  
Cash Collateral
     
   
Liabilities
  
Financial Position
  
of Financial Position
  
Instruments
  
Received
  
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
 
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2013
 $703  $-  $703  $(703) $-  $- 
December 31, 2012
  132   -   132   (132)  -   - 
March 31, 2012
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                          
 
The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012:
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
      
Gross
  
Gross
    
      
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
 
   
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 $14,312  $20,913  $-  $35,225 
Closed-end Funds
  31,014   29,884   (3)  60,895 
Mutual funds
  3,061   2,055   -   5,116 
Total available for sale securities
 $48,387  $52,852  $(3) $101,236 
                  
   
December 31, 2012
 
       
Gross
  
Gross
     
       
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
 
   
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 $14,822  $18,738  $-  $33,560 
Closed-end Funds
  35,868   22,645   (2)  58,511 
Mutual funds
  3,160   1,883   -   5,043 
Total available for sale securities
 $53,850  $43,266  $(2) $97,114 
                  
   
March 31, 2012
 
       
Gross
  
Gross
     
       
Unrealized
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
 
   
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 $16,158  $18,420  $-  $34,578 
Closed-end Funds
  36,546   22,189   (14)  58,721 
Mutual funds
  3,566   2,110   -   5,676 
Total available for sale securities
 $56,270  $42,719  $(14) $98,975 
                  

 
13

 

Unrealized changes in fair value, net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 of $6.0 million and $3.5 million in gains, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012.  Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.6 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively.  Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $5.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively.  For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or March 31, 2012.  The basis on which the cost of a security sold is determined is specific identification.
 
Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following:
 
   
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
March 31, 2012
 
      
Unrealized
        
Unrealized
        
Unrealized
    
   
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
                           
Mutual Funds
 $216  $(3) $213  $73  $(2) $71  $97  $(14) $83 
                                      
 
At December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, there was one holding in a loss position which was not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that it had been in a loss position and because it passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In this specific instance, the investment at December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 was a closed-end fund with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  The one holding was impaired for one and ten consecutive months at December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively.  The value of this holding at both December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 was $0.1 million.

At March 31, 2013, there were two holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations.  In this specific instance, the investments at March 31, 2013 were closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries.  Both holdings were impaired for two consecutive months at March 31, 2013.  The value of these holding at March 31, 2013 was $0.2 million.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no losses on available for sale securities deemed to be other than temporary.

 
14

 

C. Fair Value

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities by major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2013 (in thousands)
 
   
Quoted Prices in Active
  
Significant Other
  
Significant
  
Balance as of
 
   
Markets for Identical
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
  
March 31,
 
Assets
 
Assets (Level 1)
  
Inputs (Level 2)
  
Inputs (Level 3)
  
2013
 
Cash equivalents
 $272,653  $-  $-  $272,653 
Investments in partnerships
  -   23,772   -   23,772 
Investments in securities:
                
  AFS - Common stocks
  35,225   -   -   35,225 
  AFS - Mutual funds
  1,734   -   -   1,734 
  Trading - Gov't obligations
  49,990   -   -   49,990 
  Trading - Common stocks
  138,829   7   667   139,503 
  Trading - Mutual funds
  1,655   -   -   1,655 
  Trading - Other
  92   788   299   1,179 
Total investments in securities
  227,525   795   966   229,286 
Investments in sponsored registered investment companies:
             
  AFS - Closed-end Funds
  60,895   -   -   60,895 
  AFS - Mutual Funds
  3,382   -   -   3,382 
  Trading - Mutual funds
  17   -   -   17 
Total investments in sponsored
                
  registered investment companies
  64,294   -   -   64,294 
Total investments
  291,819   24,567   966   317,352 
Total assets at fair value
 $564,472  $24,567  $966  $590,005 
Liabilities
                
  Trading - Common stocks
 $5,650  $-  $-  $5,650 
  Trading - Other
  -   727   -   727 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 $5,650  $727  $-  $6,377 
                  
 
 
15

 
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands)
 
   
Quoted Prices in Active
  
Significant Other
  
Significant
  
Balance as of
 
   
Markets for Identical
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
  
December 31,
 
Assets
 
Assets (Level 1)
  
Inputs (Level 2)
  
Inputs (Level 3)
  
2012
 
Cash equivalents
 $190,475  $-  $-  $190,475 
Investments in partnerships
  -   26,128   -   26,128 
Investments in securities:
                
  AFS - Common stocks
  33,560   -   -   33,560 
  AFS - Mutual funds
  1,702   -   -   1,702 
  Trading - Gov't obligations
  42,989   -   -   42,989 
  Trading - Common stocks
  137,796   7   675   138,478 
  Trading - Mutual funds
  1,484   -   -   1,484 
  Trading - Other
  120   148   362   630 
Total investments in securities
  217,651   155   1,037   218,843 
Investments in sponsored registered investment companies:
             
  AFS - Closed-end Funds
  58,511   -   -   58,511 
  AFS - Mutual Funds
  3,341   -   -   3,341 
  Trading - Mutual funds
  20   -   -   20 
Total investments in sponsored
                
  registered investment companies
  61,872   -   -   61,872 
Total investments
  279,523   26,283   1,037   306,843 
Total assets at fair value
 $469,998  $26,283  $1,037  $497,318 
Liabilities
                
  Trading - Common stocks
 $2,867  $-  $-  $2,867 
  Trading - Other
  -   269   -   269 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 $2,867  $269  $-  $3,136 
                  
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands)
 
   
Quoted Prices in Active
  
Significant Other
  
Significant
  
Balance as of
 
   
Markets for Identical
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
  
March 31,
 
Assets
 
Assets (Level 1)
  
Inputs (Level 2)
  
Inputs (Level 3)
  
2012
 
Cash equivalents
 $324,333  $-  $-  $324,333 
Investments in partnerships
  -   23,166   -   23,166 
Investments in securities:
                
  AFS - Common stocks
  34,578   -   -   34,578 
  AFS - Mutual funds
  2,109   -   -   2,109 
  Trading - Gov't obligations
  48,630   -   -   48,630 
  Trading - Common stocks
  169,463   114   647   170,224 
  Trading - Mutual funds
  1,495   -   -   1,495 
  Trading - Other
  293   -   278   571 
Total investments in securities
  256,568   114   925   257,607 
Investments in sponsored registered investment companies:
             
  AFS - Closed-end Funds
  58,721   -   -   58,721 
  AFS - Mutual Funds
  3,567   -   -   3,567 
  Trading - Mutual funds
  17   -   -   17 
Total investments in sponsored
                
  registered investment companies
  62,305   -   -   62,305 
Total investments
  318,873   23,280   925   343,078 
Total assets at fair value
 $643,206  $23,280  $925  $667,411 
Liabilities
                
  Trading - Common stocks
 $9,553  $-  $-  $9,553 
  Trading - Other
  -   104   -   104 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 $9,553  $104  $-  $9,657 
                  
 
 
16

 
The following tables present additional information about assets by major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value.

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands)
 
            
Total
                
            
Unrealized
                
            
Gains or
  
Total
             
      
Total Realized and
  
(Losses)
  
Realized
             
   
December
  
Unrealized Gains or
  
Included in
  
and
        
Transfers
    
   31, 2012   
(Losses) in Income
  
Other
  
Unrealized
        
In and/or
    
   
Beginning
     
AFS
  
Comprehensive
  
Gains or
        
(Out) of
  
Ending
 
Asset
 
Balance
  
Trading
  
Investments
  
Income
  
(Losses)
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Level 3
  
Balance
 
Financial
                            
instruments owned:
                            
Trading - Common
                            
  stocks
 $675  $(8) $-  $-  $(8) $-  $-  $-  $667 
Trading - Other
  362   1   -   -   1   -   (64)  -   299 
Total
 $1,037  $(7) $-  $-  $(7) $-  $(64) $-  $966 
                                      
 
There were no transfers between any Levels during the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands)
 
            
Total
                
            
Unrealized
                
            
Gains or
  
Total
             
      
Total Realized and
  
(Losses)
  
Realized
             
   
December
  
Unrealized Gains or
  
Included in
  
and
        
Transfers
    
   31, 2011   
(Losses) in Income
  
Other
  
Unrealized
        
In and/or
    
   
Beginning
     
AFS
  
Comprehensive
  
Gains or
        
(Out) of
  
Ending
 
Asset
 
Balance
  
Trading
  
Investments
 
Income
  
(Losses)
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Level 3
  
Balance
 
Financial
                            
instruments owned:
                            
Trading - Common
                            
  stocks
 $670  $-  $-  $-  $-  $57  $(80) $-  $647 
Trading - Other
  284   (2)  -   -   (2)  4   (8)  -   278 
Total
 $954  $(2) $-  $-  $(2) $61  $(88) $-  $925 
                                      
 
There were no transfers between any Levels during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

D. Investments in Partnerships, Offshore Funds and Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)
 
The Company is general partner or co-general partner of various affiliated entities in which the Company has investments totaling $80.8 million, $83.9 million and $86.9 million at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively, and whose underlying assets consist primarily of marketable securities (the “affiliated entities”).  We also have investments in unaffiliated entities of $13.5 million, $13.6 million and $14.8 million at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively (the “unaffiliated entities”).  We evaluate each entity for the appropriate accounting treatment and disclosure.  Certain of the affiliated entities, and none of the unaffiliated entities, are consolidated.

For those entities where consolidation is not deemed to be appropriate, we report them in our statement of financial condition under the caption “Investments in partnerships”.  This caption includes those investments, in both affiliated and unaffiliated entities, which the Company accounts for under the equity method of accounting, as well as certain investments that the feeder funds hold that are carried at fair value, as described in Note C.  The Company reflects the equity in earnings of these equity method investees and the change in fair value of the consolidated feeder funds (“CFFs”) under the caption “Net gain from investments” on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
 
17

 

 
The following table highlights the number of entities, including voting interest entities (“VOEs”), that we consolidate as well as under which accounting guidance they are consolidated, including CFFs, which retain their specialized investment company accounting, partnerships and offshore funds.
 
Entities consolidated
                        
   
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Total
 
   
VIEs
  
VOEs
  
VIEs
  
VOEs
  
VIEs
  
VOEs
  
VIEs
  
VOEs
 
Entities consolidated at December 31, 2011
  1   2   -   1   -   1   1   4 
Additional consolidated entities
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Deconsolidated entities
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Entities consolidated at March 31, 2012
  1   2   -   1   -   1   1   4 
Additional consolidated entities
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Deconsolidated entities
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Entities consolidated at December 31, 2012
  1   2   -   1   -   1   1   4 
Additional consolidated entities
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Deconsolidated entities
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Entities consolidated at March 31, 2013
  1   2   -   1   -   1   1   4 
                                  

At and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and at December 31, 2012, the one CFF VIE is consolidated, as the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary because it has an equity interest and absorbs the majority of the expected losses and/or expected gains.  At and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and at December 31, 2012, the two CFF VOEs, the one Partnership VOE and the one Offshore Fund VOE are consolidated because the unaffiliated partners or shareholders lack substantive rights, and the Company, as either the general partner or investment manager, is deemed to have control.

The following table breaks down the investments in partnerships line by accounting method, either fair value or equity method, and investment type.

   
March 31, 2013
 
   
Investment Type
 
   
Affiliated
  
Unaffiliated
    
   
Consolidated
                
Accounting method
 
Feeder Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Total
 
                    
Fair Value
 $23,772  $-  $-  $-  $-  $23,772 
Equity Method
  -   27,477   29,551   6,427   7,033   70,488 
                          
Total
 $23,772  $27,477  $29,551  $6,427  $7,033  $94,260 
                          
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Investment Type
 
   
Affiliated
  
Unaffiliated
     
   
Consolidated
                     
Accounting method
 
Feeder Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Total
 
                          
Fair Value
 $26,128  $-  $-  $-  $-  $26,128 
Equity Method
  -   28,158   29,679   6,505   7,079   71,421 
                          
Total
 $26,128  $28,158  $29,679  $6,505  $7,079  $97,549 
                          
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Investment Type
 
   
Affiliated
  
Unaffiliated
     
   
Consolidated
                     
Accounting method
 
Feeder Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
Total
 
                          
Fair Value
 $23,166  $-  $-  $-  $-  $23,166 
Equity Method
  -   33,374   30,398   7,776   6,971   78,519 
                          
Total
 $23,166  $33,374  $30,398  $7,776  $6,971  $101,685 
                          
 
 
18

 
 
The following table includes the net impact by line item on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition for each category of entity consolidated (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
   
Prior to
             
   
Consolidation
  
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
As Reported
 
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 $272,454  $534  $365  $-  $273,353 
Investments in securities
  214,627   -   7,733   6,926   229,286 
Investments in sponsored investment companies
  64,278   -   16   -   64,294 
Investments in partnerships
  99,500   3,423   (8,663)  -   94,260 
Receivable from brokers
  30,569   -   866   13,148   44,583 
Investment advisory fees receivable
  29,717   (6)  (2)  (85)  29,624 
Other assets
  26,136   (1,000)  -   93   25,229 
Total assets
 $737,281  $2,951  $315  $20,082  $760,629 
Liabilities and equity
                    
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 $5,864  $-  $-  $513  $6,377 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  118,401   614   34   5,772   124,821 
Total debt
  216,688   -   -   -   216,688 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  (1)  2,337   281   13,797   16,414 
Total equity
  396,329   -   -   -   396,329 
Total liabilities and equity
 $737,281  $2,951  $315  $20,082  $760,629 
                      
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Prior to
                 
   
Consolidation
  
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
As Reported
 
Assets
                    
Cash and cash equivalents
 $189,743  $-  $865  $-  $190,608 
Investments in securities
  213,639   -   6,944   (1,740)  218,843 
Investments in sponsored investment companies
  61,852   -   20   -   61,872 
Investments in partnerships
  100,164   5,388   (8,003)  -   97,549 
Receivable from brokers
  25,972   -   1,480   23,203   50,655 
Investment advisory fees receivable
  42,425   9   (5)  -   42,429 
Other assets
  32,673   (2,986)  (1,000)  90   28,777 
Total assets
 $666,468  $2,411  $301  $21,553  $690,733 
Liabilities and equity
                    
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 $3,033  $-  $-  $103  $3,136 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  76,135   384   21   6,395   82,935 
Total debt
  216,366   -   -   -   216,366 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  -   2,027   280   15,055   17,362 
Total equity
  370,934   -   -   -   370,934 
Total liabilities and equity
 $666,468  $2,411  $301  $21,553  $690,733 
                      
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Prior to
                 
   
Consolidation
  
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
As Reported
 
Assets
                    
Cash and cash equivalents
 $322,523  $-  $2,107  $-  $324,630 
Investments in securities
  236,387   -   6,503   14,717   257,607 
Investments in sponsored investment companies
  62,289   -   16   -   62,305 
Investments in partnerships
  109,136   990   (8,441)  -   101,685 
Receivable from brokers
  18,400   -   121   10,777   29,298 
Investment advisory fees receivable
  27,189   5   (1)  -   27,193 
Other assets
  23,691   16   -   -   23,707 
Total assets
 $799,615  $1,011  $305  $25,494  $826,425 
Liabilities and equity
                    
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 $9,633  $-  $-  $24  $9,657 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  101,149   59   38   9,861   111,107 
Total debt
  264,300   -   -   -   264,300 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  -   952   267   15,609   16,828 
Total equity
  424,533   -   -   -   424,533 
Total liabilities and equity
 $799,615  $1,011  $305  $25,494  $826,425 
                      
 
 
19

 

The following table includes the net impact by line item on the condensed consolidated statements of income for each category of entity consolidated (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Prior to
             
   
Consolidation
  
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
As Reported
 
Total revenues
 $86,456  $(6) $(1) $(268) $86,181 
Total expenses
  55,215   53   10   176   55,454 
Operating income
  31,241   (59)  (11)  (444)  30,727 
Total other income, net
  4,502   110   15   521   5,148 
Income before income taxes
  35,743   51   4   77   35,875 
Income tax provision
  13,195   -   -   -   13,195 
Net income
  22,548   51   4   77   22,680 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  3   51   4   77   135 
Net income attributable to GAMCO
 $22,545  $-  $-  $-  $22,545 
                      
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Prior to
                 
   
Consolidation
  
CFFs
  
Partnerships
  
Offshore Funds
  
As Reported
 
Total revenues
 $82,579  $(1) $(1) $(828) $81,749 
Total expenses
  54,521   23   11   182   54,737 
Operating income
  28,058   (24)  (12)  (1,010)  27,012 
Total other income, net
  9,544   85   23   1,058   10,710 
Income before income taxes
  37,602   61   11   48   37,722 
Income tax provision
  13,756   -   -   -   13,756 
Net income
  23,846   61   11   48   23,966 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  10   61   11   48   130 
Net income attributable to GAMCO
 $23,836  $-  $-  $-  $23,836 
                      
 
Variable Interest Entities

We sponsor a number of investment vehicles where we are the general partner or investment manager.  Certain of these vehicles are VIEs, but we are not the primary beneficiary, in all but one case, because we do not absorb a majority of the entities’ expected losses or expected returns, and they are, therefore, not consolidated.  We consolidate the one VIE where we are the primary beneficiary.  The Company has not provided any financial or other support to those VIEs where we are not the primary beneficiary.  The total net assets of these non-consolidated VIEs at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 were $77.8 million, $75.0 million and $74.5 million, respectively.  Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with the VIEs is limited to the investment in one VIE and the deferred carried interest that we have in another.  On March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, we had an investment in one of the VIE offshore funds of approximately $8.3 million, $7.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively, which was included in investments in partnerships on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  On March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, we had a deferred carried interest in one of the VIE offshore funds of approximately $45,000, $45,000 and $49,000, respectively, which was included in investments in partnerships on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  Additionally, as the general partner or investment manager to these VIEs the Company earns fees in relation to these roles, which given a decline in AUMs of the VIEs would result in lower fee revenues earned by the Company which would be reflected on the condensed consolidated statement of income, condensed consolidated statement of financial condition and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

The assets of these VIEs may only be used to satisfy obligations of the VIEs.  The following table presents the balances related to the VIE that is consolidated and is included on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as well as GAMCO’s net interest in this VIE.  Only one VIE is consolidated at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012:

   
March 31,
  
December 31,
  
March 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2012
 
(In thousands)
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 $21  $-  $- 
Investments in partnerships
  15,484   18,507   17,183 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  (1,041)  (3,010)  (7)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
  -   (411)  (403)
GAMCO's net interests in consolidated VIE
 $14,464  $15,086  $16,773 
              
 
 
20

 
 
E. Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was 36.8% compared to 36.5% for the prior year three month period.

F. Earnings Per Share
 
The computations of basic and diluted net income per share are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2013
  
2012
 
Basic:
      
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
 $22,545  $23,836 
Weighted average shares outstanding
  25,742   26,415 
Basic net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s
        
  shareholders per share
 $0.88  $0.90 
          
Diluted:
        
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
 $22,545  $23,836 
          
Weighted average share outstanding
  25,742   26,415 
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards
  16   118 
Total
  25,758   26,533 
Diluted net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s
        
  shareholders per share
 $0.88  $0.90 
          

G. Debt

Debt consists of the following:
 
   
March 31, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
  
March 31, 2012
 
   
Carrying
  
Fair Value
  
Carrying
  
Fair Value
  
Carrying
  
Fair Value
 
   
Value
  
Level 2
  
Value
  
Level 2
  
Value
  
Level 2
 
(In thousands)
                  
5.5% Senior notes
 $99,000  $99,581  $99,000  $100,485  $99,000  $100,733 
5.875% Senior notes
  100,000   109,969   100,000   106,250   100,000   104,375 
0% Subordinated debentures
  17,688   19,635   17,366   19,638   65,300   66,774 
Total
 $216,688  $229,185  $216,366  $226,373  $264,300  $271,882 
                          
 
5.5% Senior notes
 
On May 15, 2003, the Company issued 10-year, $100 million senior notes, of which $99 million was outstanding at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012.  The senior notes, due May 15, 2013, pay interest semi-annually at 5.5%.

5.875% Senior notes

On May 31, 2011, the Company issued 10-year, $100 million senior notes.  The notes mature on June 1, 2021 and bear interest at 5.875% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year and commenced on December 1, 2011.  Upon the occurrence of a change of control triggering event, as defined in the indenture, the Company would be required to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of their principal amount.

Zero coupon Subordinated debentures due December 31, 2015

On December 31, 2010, the Company issued $86.4 million in par value of five year zero coupon subordinated debentures due December 31, 2015 (“Debentures”) to its shareholders of record on December 15, 2010 through the declaration of a special dividend of $3.20 per share.  The Debentures have a par value of $100 and are callable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures to be redeemed.  During the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 32 Debentures and 229 Debentures, respectively, having a face value of $3,200 and $22,900, respectively.  The redemptions were accounted for as extinguishments of debt and resulted in a loss of less than $1,000 and a loss of $1,000, respectively, which were included in net gain from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.  The debt is being accreted to its face value using the effective rate on the date of issuance of 7.45%.  At March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, the debt was recorded at its accreted value of $17.7 million, $17.4 million and $65.3 million, respectively.
 
 
21

 

The fair value of the Company’s debt, which is a Level 2 valuation, is estimated based on either quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities or using market standard models.  Inputs in these standard models include credit rating, maturity and interest rate.

On May 30, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) declared effective the “shelf” registration statement filed by the Company.  The “shelf” provides the Company with the flexibility of issuing any combination of senior and subordinated debt securities, convertible securities and common and preferred securities up to a total amount of $500 million and replaced the existing shelf registration which was due to expire in July 2012.  As of March 31, 2013, $400 million is available on the shelf.

H. Stockholders’ Equity
 
Shares outstanding were 25.7 million on March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and 26.6 million on March 31, 2012.

Dividends
 
 
Payment
Record
   
 
Date
Date
 
Amount
 
         
Three months ended March 31, 2013
March 26, 2013
March 12, 2013
 $0.05 
Three months ended March 31, 2012
March 27, 2012
March 13, 2012
 $0.04 
          

Voting Rights

The holders of Class A Common stock (“Class A Stock”) and Class B Common stock (“Class B Stock”) have identical rights except that (i) holders of Class A Stock are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class B Stock are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted on by shareholders in general, and (ii) holders of Class A Stock are not eligible to vote on matters relating exclusively to Class B Stock and vice versa.

Stock Award and Incentive Plan
 
The Company maintains two plans approved by the shareholders, which are designed to provide incentives which will attract and retain individuals key to the success of GAMCO through direct or indirect ownership of our common stock.  Benefits under the Plans may be granted in any one or a combination of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, dividend equivalents and other stock or cash based awards.  A maximum of 1.5 million shares of Class A Stock have been reserved for issuance under each of the Plans by a committee of the Board of Directors responsible for administering the Plans (“Compensation Committee”).  Under the Plans, the committee may grant restricted stock awards (“RSA”) and either incentive or nonqualified stock options with a term not to exceed ten years from the grant date and at an exercise price that the committee may determine.  Options granted under the plans typically vest 75% after three years and 100% after four years from the date of grant and expire after ten years.  RSA shares granted under the Plans typically vest 30% after three years and 100% after five years.

On January 3, 2012, the Company approved the granting of 105,300 RSA shares at a grant date fair value of $43.49 per share.  As of March 31, 2012, there were 375,000 RSA shares outstanding that were previously issued at an average weighted grant price of $45.14.  All grants of the RSA shares were recommended by the Company's Chairman, who did not receive a RSA, and approved by the Compensation Committee.  This expense, net of forfeitures, was recognized over the vesting period for these awards which is 30% over three years from the date of grant and 70% over five years from the date of grant.  During the vesting period, dividends to RSA holders were being held for them until the RSA vesting dates and were forfeited if the grantee was no longer employed by the Company on the vesting dates.  Dividends declared on these RSAs, less estimated forfeitures, were charged to retained earnings on the declaration date.  During November 2012, the Board of Directors accelerated the lapsing of restrictions on all outstanding RSAs resulting in recognition of $10.1 million in stock compensation expense during 2012 that would have been recorded in 2013 through 2016.  There were no RSAs outstanding at either March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
 
 
22

 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $15,000 and $0.9 million, respectively.  Actual and projected stock-based compensation expense for RSA shares and options for the years ended December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2015 (based on awards currently issued or granted) is as follows ($ in thousands):
 
   
2012
  
2013
  
2014
  
2015
 
 Q1  $871  $15  $7  $1 
 Q2   869   15   3   - 
 Q3   875   15   3   - 
 Q4   10,968   15   3   - 
Full Year
  $13,583  $60  $16  $1 
                   
 
The total compensation cost related to non-vested options not yet recognized is approximately $62,000 as of March 31, 2013.  For the three months ended March 31, 2013, proceeds from the exercise of 2,623 stock options were $76,000 resulting in a tax benefit to GAMCO of $16,000.  There were no options exercised in the three month period ended March 31, 2012.

Stock Repurchase Program
 
In March 1999, GAMCO's Board of Directors established the Stock Repurchase Program to grant management the authority to repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock.  On February 5, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized an incremental 500,000 shares to be added to the current buyback authorization.  For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 36,676 shares and 224,733 shares, respectively, at an average price per share of $53.57 and $44.35, respectively.  From the inception of the program through March 31, 2013, 8,520,041 shares have been repurchased at an average price of $41.70 per share.  At March 31, 2013, the total shares available under the program to be repurchased in the future were 614,767.

I. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
 
At March 31, 2013, $3.5 million of goodwill is reflected within other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition with $3.3 million related to a 93%-owned subsidiary, Gabelli Securities, Inc. and $0.2 million related to G.distributors, LLC.  The Company assesses the recoverability of goodwill at least annually, or more often should events warrant, using a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an impairment has occurred to determine if a quantitative analysis is required.  There were no indicators of impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or March 31, 2012, and as such there was no impairment analysis performed or charge recorded.

As a result of becoming the advisor to the Gabelli Enterprise Mergers and Acquisitions Fund and the associated consideration paid, the Company maintains an identifiable intangible asset of $1.9 million within other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012.  The investment advisory agreement is subject to annual renewal by the fund's Board of Directors, which the Company expects to be renewed, and the Company does not expect to incur additional expense as a result, which is consistent with other investment advisory agreements entered into by the Company.  The advisory contract is next up for renewal in February 2014.  The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset at least annually, or more often should events warrant.  There were no indicators of impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or March 31, 2012, and as such there was no impairment analysis performed or charge recorded.

J.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
From time to time, the Company is named in legal actions and proceedings.  These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief.  The Company is also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations.  The examinations or investigations could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief.  The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such matters.  With respect to one such matter, a subsidiary of the Company has agreed in principle, subject to an acceptable settlement document, to resolve an outstanding matter with FINRA regarding lapses in the subsidiary’s supervision of certain registered representatives in their role as general partners of outside private partnerships.  The condensed consolidated financial statements include the necessary provisions for losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable.  Furthermore, the Company evaluates whether there exist losses which may be reasonably possible and, if material, makes the necessary disclosures.  Such amounts, both those that are probable and those that are reasonably possible, are not considered material to the Company’s financial condition, operations or cash flows.
 
 
23

 
 
The Company indemnifies the clearing brokers of G.research, Inc. (formerly known as Gabelli & Company, Inc.), our broker-dealer subsidiary, for losses they may sustain from the customer accounts that trade on margin introduced by it.  At March 31, 2013, the total amount of customer balances subject to indemnification (i.e. unsecured margin debits) was immaterial.  The Company also has entered into arrangements with various other third parties many of which provide for indemnification of the third parties against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of obligations under the agreements.  The Company has had no claims or payments pursuant to these or prior agreements and believes the likelihood of a claim being made is remote.  The Company’s estimate of the value of such agreements is de minimis, and therefore an accrual has not been made on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
K. Shareholder-Designated Contribution Plan

During the first quarter of 2013, the Company recorded a charge of $5.0 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, net of management fee and tax benefit, related to a newly adopted Shareholder Designated Charitable Contribution program.  Under the program, each shareholder will be eligible to designate charities to which the company will make a donation based upon the actual number of shares registered in the shareholder’s name.  Shares held in nominee or street name are not eligible to participate.  The Board of Directors will determine, annually, amounts to be contributed per registered share.  The Board approved an initial contribution for 2013 of $0.25 per registered share. If all shareholders participate, register their shares, and respond on a timely basis, the total charge to earnings would increase to $6.4 million.  The Company recorded the charge, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, based on the current number of registered shares.
 
L. Subsequent Events
 
From April 1, 2013 to May 7, 2013, the Company repurchased 10,747 shares at $48.35 per share.

On May 7, 2013, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share to all of its shareholders, payable on June 25, 2013 to shareholders of record on June 11, 2013.
 
 
24

 

ITEM 2:  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)

Overview
 
GAMCO through the Gabelli brand, well known for its Private Market Value (PMV) with a CatalystTM investment approach, is a widely-recognized provider of investment advisory services to mutual funds, institutional and high net worth investors, and investment partnerships, principally in the United States.  Through G.research, Inc. (formerly Gabelli & Company, Inc.) (“G.research”), we provide institutional research and brokerage services to institutional clients and investment partnerships.  Through G.distributors, LLC (“G.distributors”), we provide mutual fund distribution.  We generally manage assets on a fully discretionary basis and invest in a variety of U.S. and international securities through various investment styles.  Our revenues are based primarily on the Company’s levels of assets under management and fees associated with our various investment products.
 
Our revenues are highly correlated to the level of assets under management and fees associated with our various investment products, rather than our own corporate assets.  Assets under management, which are directly influenced by the level and changes of the overall equity markets, can also fluctuate through acquisitions, the creation of new products, the addition of new accounts or the loss of existing accounts.  Since various equity products have different fees, changes in our business mix may also affect revenues.  At times, the performance of our equity products may differ markedly from popular market indices, and this can also impact our revenues.  General stock market trends will have the greatest impact on our level of assets under management and hence, on revenues.

We conduct our investment advisory business principally through the following subsidiaries: GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (Institutional and High Net Worth), Gabelli Funds, LLC (Mutual Funds) and Gabelli Securities, Inc. (Investment Partnerships).  We also act as an underwriter and provide institutional research through G.research, one of our broker-dealer subsidiaries.  The distribution of our open-end funds is conducted through G.distributors, our other broker-dealer subsidiary.
 
Assets under management (“AUM”) were a record $40.1 billion as of March 31, 2013, an increase of 10.1% from AUM of $36.4 billion at December 31, 2012 and up 9.3% from the March 31, 2012 AUM of $36.7 billion.  The first quarter 2013 AUM rose $3.7 billion and consisted of market appreciation of $3.3 billion, net cash inflows of $498 million and recurring distributions, net of reinvestments, from open-end and closed-end funds of $145 million.  Average total AUM was $38.4 billion in the 2013 quarter versus $35.9 billion in the prior year period, an increase of 7.0%.  Average AUM in our open-end equity funds, a key driver to our investment advisory fees, was $13.2 billion in the first quarter of 2013, rising 3.1% from the 2012 quarter average AUM of $12.8 billion.

In addition to management fees, we earn incentive fees for certain institutional client assets, certain assets attributable to preferred issues of our closed-end funds and to our GDL Fund (NYSE: GDL) and investment partnership assets.  As of March 31, 2013, assets with incentive based fees were $3.8 billion, 2.7% higher than the $3.7 billion on December 31, 2012 and unchanged from the $3.8 billion on March 31, 2012. 
 
 
25

 
 
The Company reported Assets Under Management as follows (in millions):
       
                 
Table I: Fund Flows - 1st Quarter 2013
             
            
Fund
    
      
Market
     
distributions,
    
   
December 31,
  
appreciation/
  
Net cash
  
net of
  
March 31,
 
   
2012
  
(depreciation)
  
flows
  
reinvestments
  
2013
 
Equities:
               
Open-end Funds
 $12,502  $1,140  $202  $(31) $13,813 
Closed-end Funds
  6,288   381   2   (114)  6,557 
Institutional & PWM - direct
  12,030   1,485   175   -   13,690 
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
  2,924   316   59   -   3,299 
Investment Partnerships
  801   8   (13)  -   796 
SICAV (a)
  119   2   (8)  -   113 
Total Equities
  34,664   3,332   417   (145)  38,268 
Fixed Income:
                    
Money-Market Fund
  1,681   -   77   -   1,758 
Institutional & PWM
  60   -   4   -   64 
Total Fixed Income
  1,741   -   81   -   1,822 
Total Assets Under Management
 $36,405  $3,332  $498  $(145) $40,090 
                      
 
Table II: Assets Under Management
         
   
March 31,
  
March 31,
  
%
 
   
2012
  
2013
  
Inc.(Dec.)
 
Equities:
         
Open-end Funds
 $12,996  $13,813   6.3%
Closed-end Funds
  6,067   6,557   8.1 
Institutional & PWM - direct
  12,031   13,690   13.8 
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
  2,924   3,299   12.8 
Investment Partnerships
  594   796   34.0 
SICAV (a)
  118   113   (4.2)
Total Equities
  34,730   38,268   10.2 
Fixed Income:
            
Money-Market Fund
  1,922   1,758   (8.5)
Institutional & PWM
  26   64   146.2 
Total Fixed Income
  1,948   1,822   (6.5)
Total Assets Under Management
 $36,678  $40,090   9.3%
              
 
Table III: Assets Under Management by Quarter
                
                  
% Increase/
 
                  
(decrease) from
 
    3/12   6/12   9/12   12/12   3/13   3/12   12/12 
Equities:
                            
Open-end Funds
 $12,996  $12,496  $12,758  $12,502  $13,813   6.3%  10.5%
Closed-end Funds
  6,067   5,860   6,365   6,288   6,557   8.1   4.3 
Institutional & PWM - direct
  12,031   11,655   12,189   12,030   13,690   13.8   13.8 
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
  2,924   2,788   2,912   2,924   3,299   12.8   12.8 
Investment Partnerships
  594   781   785   801   796   34.0   (0.6)
SICAV (a)
  118   126   121   119   113   (4.2)  (5.0)
Total Equities
  34,730   33,706   35,130   34,664   38,268   10.2   10.4 
Fixed Income:
                            
Money-Market Fund
  1,922   1,893   1,752   1,681   1,758   (8.5)  4.6 
Institutional & PWM
  26   63   63   60   64   146.2   6.7 
Total Fixed Income
  1,948   1,956   1,815   1,741   1,822   (6.5)  4.7 
Total Assets Under Management
 $36,678  $35,662  $36,945  $36,405  $40,090   9.3%  10.1%
                              
(a) Includes $102 million, $101 million, $102 million, $104 million and $99 million of proprietary seed capital at March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012,
 
      September 30, 2012, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, respectively.
     
                              
 
 
26

 
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 to this report.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared To Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
      
   
2013
  
2012
 
Revenues
      
  Investment advisory and incentive fees
 $72,607  $67,783 
  Distribution fees and other income
  11,353   11,623 
  Institutional research services
  2,221   2,343 
Total revenues
  86,181   81,749 
Expenses
        
  Compensation
  35,652   34,554 
  Management fee
  3,980   4,184 
  Distribution costs
  11,010   10,177 
  Other operating expenses
  4,812   5,822 
Total expenses
  55,454   54,737 
Operating income
  30,727   27,012 
Other income (expense)
        
  Net gain from investments
  12,291   13,878 
  Interest and dividend income
  1,345   1,236 
  Interest expense
  (3,488)  (4,404)
  Shareholder-designated contribution   (5,000   - 
Total other income, net
  5,148   10,710 
Income before income taxes
  35,875   37,722 
Income tax provision
  13,195   13,756 
Net income
  22,680   23,966 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  135   130 
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
 $22,545  $23,836 
          
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders per share:
        
Basic
 $0.88  $0.90 
Diluted
 $0.88  $0.90 
          
 
Overview

Net income attributable to shareholders of GAMCO Investors, Inc. for the quarter was $22.5 million or $0.88 per fully diluted share versus $23.8 million or $0.90 per fully diluted share in the prior year’s quarter.   Included in the 2013 results is a $5.0 million charge, or $0.11 per diluted share, net of management fee and tax benefit, for our recently adopted shareholder designated charitable contribution program.  Excluding this charge earnings for the quarter rose 7% to $25.4 million or $0.99 per diluted share.  The quarter to quarter comparison, excluding this charge, was positively impacted by higher revenues, improved operating margins and lower interest expense partially offset by lower income from our proprietary investments.
 
Revenues
 
Investment advisory and incentive fees for the first quarter 2013 were $72.6 million, 7.1% above the 2012 comparative figure of $67.8 million.  Open-end mutual fund revenues increased by 1.6% to $32.0 million from $31.5 million in first quarter 2012 driven by a 3.0% increase in average open-end equity AUM.  Our closed-end fund revenues rose 10.6% to $13.6 million in the first quarter 2013 from $12.3 million in 2012 due to a 10.9% increase in non-performance fee based average AUM.  Institutional and private wealth management account revenues, excluding incentive fees, which are generally based on beginning of quarter AUM, increased $2.9 million, or 14.4%, to $23.0 million from $20.1 million in first quarter 2013.  Incentive fees were largely flat quarter to quarter at $2.4 million in the 2013 quarter versus $2.5 million in the prior year period.  Investment partnership revenues were $1.5 million, an increase of 15.4% from $1.3 million in first quarter 2012 due to an increase in average AUM resulting from net inflows.
 
 
27

 
 
Open-end fund distribution fees and other income were $11.4 million for the first quarter 2013, a decrease of $0.2 million or 1.7% from $11.6 million in the prior year period, primarily due to a decreased level of sales of load shares of mutual funds, partially offset by higher quarterly average AUM in open-end equity mutual funds that generate distribution fees.

Our institutional research revenues were $2.2 million in the first quarter 2013 versus $2.3 million in the prior year period.

Expenses
 
Compensation costs, which are largely variable, were $35.7 million or 3.2% higher than prior year compensation costs of $34.6 million.  The quarter over quarter increase was comprised of variable compensation of $1.4 million related to the increased levels of AUM and $0.6 million in fixed compensation partially offset by $0.9 million decrease in amortization expense for RSAs issued in prior years.

Management fee expense, which is wholly variable and based on pretax income, decreased to $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $4.2 million in the 2012 period.
 
Distribution costs were $11.0 million, an increase of $0.8 million or 7.8% from $10.2 million in the prior year’s period.  This increase in distribution costs was mostly due to an increase in payments to third-party distributors of $1.7 million partially offset by lower amortization of upfront commissions paid to third-party distributors of $0.7 million and a reduction in expense reimbursements to our open-end mutual funds of $0.3 million.
 
Other operating expenses were $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2013, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 17.2%, from $5.8 million in the first quarter of 2012.  The decrease was the result of reimbursements from insurance carriers for legal fees previously incurred and expensed.

Operating income for the first quarter of 2013 was $30.7 million, an increase of $3.7 million, or 13.7%, from the first quarter 2012’s $27.0 million.  Operating income, as a percentage of revenues, was 35.7% in the 2013 quarter as compared to 33.0% in the 2012 quarter.

Other
 
Total other income, net of interest expense, was $5.1 million for the first quarter 2013 versus $10.7 million in the prior year’s quarter.  Realized and unrealized gains in our trading portfolio were $12.3 million in the 2013 quarter, $1.6 million lower than the $13.9 million reported in the 2012 quarter.  Interest and dividend income was higher by $0.1 million.  Interest expense decreased by $0.9 million to $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $4.4 million in first quarter of 2012 due to a decrease in total average debt outstanding.  During the third quarter of 2012, we reduced our overall debt through the repurchase of $64.1 million (face value) five year zero coupon subordinated debentures due 2015 (“Debentures”).   The 2013 quarter includes a $5.0 million charge related to the newly established Shareholder-designated charitable contribution program in which registered shareholders have the opportunity to participate in determining which charities will receive company contributions.
 
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was 36.8% as compared to the prior year period’s effective rate of 36.5%.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our principal assets are highly liquid in nature and consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, securities held for investment purposes, investments in mutual funds and investment partnerships.  Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of 100% U.S. Treasury money market funds managed by GAMCO.  Although investments in partnerships and offshore funds are subject to restrictions on the timing of distributions, the underlying investments of such partnerships or funds are, for the most part, liquid, and the valuations of these products reflect that underlying liquidity.
 
 
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Summary cash flow data is as follows:
 
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
    
   
2013
  
2012
 
Cash flows provided by (used in):
 
(in thousands)
    
  Operating activities
 $81,032  $47,611 
  Investing activities
  5,950   1,092 
  Financing activities
  (4,255)  (404)
  Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
  18   (9)
  Net increase
  82,745   48,290 
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  190,608   276,340 
  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $273,353  $324,630 
          
 
Cash and liquidity requirements have historically been met through cash generated by operating income and our borrowing capacity.  We filed a shelf registration with the SEC in 2012 which, among other things, provides us opportunistic flexibility to sell any combination of senior and subordinate debt securities, convertible debt securities, equity securities (including common and preferred stock), and other securities up to a total amount of $500 million.  The shelf has $400 million which remains available through May 30, 2015.

At March 31, 2013, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $273.4 million, an increase of $82.7 million from December 31, 2012.  Cash and cash equivalents of $0.9 million and investments in securities of $14.7 million held by consolidated investment partnerships and offshore funds may not be readily available for the Company to access.  Total debt outstanding at March 31, 2013 was $216.7 million, consisting of $17.7 million in Debentures, with a face value of $21.7 million, $100 million of 5.875% senior notes due 2021 and $99 million of 5.5% senior notes due 2013.  We expect to fund the maturity of the 5.5% senior notes due May 15, 2013 from available cash balances.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, cash provided by operating activities was $81.0 million, an increase of $33.4 million from cash provided in the prior year period of $47.6 million.  Cash was provided through a decrease in contributions to partnerships of $19.8 million, a $14.5 million decrease in receivable from brokers, a $13.0 million increase in compensation payable, a $7.8 million decrease in investment advisory fees receivable, a $8.1 million decrease in trading investments and $2.3 million from other sources.  Reducing cash was a $19.9 million decrease in distributions from partnerships, a $10.9 million decrease in payable to brokers and a $1.3 million decrease in net income.  Cash provided by investing activities, related to purchases and proceeds from sales of available for sale securities, was $6.0 million in the first three months of 2013.  Cash used in financing activities in the first three months of 2013 was $4.3 million, including $1.3 million paid in dividends, $2.0 million paid for the purchase of treasury stock and $1.1 million in net redemptions from redeemable noncontrolling interests less $0.1 million in proceeds from exercise of stock options.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash provided by operating activities was $47.6 million.  Cash provided by investing activities, related to purchases and proceeds from sales of available for sale securities, was $1.1 million in the first three months of 2012.  Cash used in financing activities in the first three months of 2012 was $0.4 million.

Based upon our current level of operations and anticipated growth, we expect that our current cash balances plus cash flows from operating activities and our borrowing capacity will be sufficient to finance our working capital needs for the foreseeable future.  We have no material commitments for capital expenditures.
 
We have two broker-dealers, G.research and G.distributors, which are subject to certain net capital requirements.  Both broker-dealers compute their net capital under the alternative method permitted, which requires minimum net capital of the greater of $250,000 or 2% of the aggregate debit items in the reserve formula for those broker-dealers subject to Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The requirement was $250,000 for each broker-dealer at March 31, 2013.  At March 31, 2013, G.research had net capital, as defined, of approximately $6.8 million, exceeding the regulatory requirement by approximately $6.6 million, and G.distributors had net capital, as defined, of approximately $4.2 million, exceeding the regulatory requirement by approximately $4.0 million.  Net capital requirements for our affiliated broker-dealers may increase in accordance with rules and regulations to the extent they engage in other business activities.
 
 
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Market Risk
 
Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in equity prices and interest rates.  Since over 90% of our AUM are equities, our financial results are subject to equity-market risk as revenues from our investment management services are sensitive to stock market dynamics.  In addition, returns from our proprietary investment portfolio are exposed to interest rate and equity market risk.

The Company’s Chief Investment Officer oversees the proprietary investment portfolios and allocations of proprietary capital among the various strategies.  The Chief Investment Officer and the Board of Directors review the proprietary investment portfolios throughout the year.  Additionally, the Company monitors its proprietary investment portfolios to ensure that they are in compliance with the Company’s guidelines.

Equity Price Risk
 
The Company earns substantially all of its revenue as advisory and distribution fees from our affiliated open-end and closed-end funds, Institutional and Private Wealth Management assets, and Investment Partnership assets.  Such fees represent a percentage of AUM, and the majority of these assets are in equity investments.  Accordingly, since revenues are proportionate to the value of those investments, a substantial increase or decrease in equity markets overall will have a corresponding effect on the Company's revenues.
 
With respect to our proprietary investment activities, included in investments in securities of $229.3 million and investments in sponsored registered investment companies of $64.3 million at March 31, 2013 were investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes of $50.0 million, mutual funds and closed-end funds, largely invested in equity products, of $67.7 million, a selection of common and preferred stocks totaling $174.7 million, and other investments of approximately $1.2 million.  In addition, we may alter our investment holdings from time to time in response to changes in market risks and other factors considered appropriate by management.  Of the approximately $174.7 million invested in common and preferred stocks at March 31, 2013, $35.2 million represented our investment in Westwood Holdings Group Inc., and $38.5 million was invested by the Company in risk arbitrage opportunities in connection with mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, tender offers or other similar transactions.  Risk arbitrage generally involves announced deals with agreed upon terms and conditions, including pricing, which typically involve less market risk than common stocks held in a trading portfolio.  The principal risk associated with risk arbitrage transactions is the inability of the companies involved to complete the transaction.  Securities sold, not yet purchased are stated at fair value and are subject to market risks resulting from changes in price and volatility.  At March 31, 2013, the fair value of securities sold, not yet purchased was $6.4 million.  Investments in partnerships totaled $94.3 million at March 31, 2013, $47.1 million of which consisted of investment partnerships and offshore funds which invest in risk arbitrage opportunities.

The following table provides a sensitivity analysis for our investments in equity securities and partnerships and affiliates which invest primarily in equity securities, excluding arbitrage products for which the principal exposure is to deal closure and not overall market conditions, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  The sensitivity analysis assumes a 10% increase or decrease in the value of these investments (in thousands):
 
      
Fair Value
  
Fair Value
 
      
assuming
  
assuming
 
      
10% decrease in
  
10% increase in
 
  (unaudited)
 
Fair Value
  
equity prices
  
equity prices
 
At March 31, 2013:
         
Equity price sensitive investments, at fair value
 $295,870  $266,283  $325,457 
At December 31, 2012:
            
Equity price sensitive investments, at fair value
 $273,271  $245,944  $300,598 
              
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Our exposure to interest rate risk results, principally, from our investment of excess cash in a sponsored money market fund that holds U.S. Government securities.  These investments are primarily short term in nature, and the carrying value of these investments generally approximates fair value.  Based on March 31, 2013 cash and cash equivalent balance of $273.4 million, a 1% increase in interest rates would increase our interest income by $2.7 million annually.  Given that our current return on these cash equivalent investments is approximately 0.02% annually, an analysis of a 1% decrease is not meaningful.
 
 
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  See Note A and the Company’s Critical Accounting Policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in GAMCO’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2013 for details on Significant Accounting Policies.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
In the normal course of its business, GAMCO is exposed to risk of loss due to fluctuations in the securities market and general economy. Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing market and other risks. 

Our exposure to pricing risk in equity securities is directly related to our role as financial intermediary and advisor for AUM in our affiliated open-end and closed-end funds, institutional and private wealth management accounts, and investment partnerships as well as our proprietary investment and trading activities.  At March 31, 2013, we had equity investments, including mutual funds largely invested in equity products, of $293.6 million.  Investments in mutual funds and closed-end funds, $67.7 million, usually generate lower market risk through the diversification of financial instruments within their portfolios.  In addition, we may alter our investment holdings from time to time in response to changes in market risks and other factors considered appropriate by management.  We also hold investments in partnerships which invest primarily in equity securities and which are subject to changes in equity prices.  Investments in partnerships totaled $94.3 million, of which $47.1 million were invested in partnerships which invest in risk arbitrage.  Risk arbitrage is primarily dependent upon deal closure rather than the overall market environment.  The equity investment portfolio is at fair value and will move in line with the equity markets.  The trading portfolio changes are recorded as net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income while the available for sale portfolio changes are recorded in other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
We evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2013.  Disclosure controls and procedures as defined under the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), are designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and regulations.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), and Co-Chief Accounting Officers (“CAOs”), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Our CEO, CFO, and CAOs participated in this evaluation and concluded that, as of the date of March 31, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined by Rule 13a-15(f) that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Forward-Looking Information
 
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contain some forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements because they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning. They also appear in any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance of our products, expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial results.  Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know about our business and operations, there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from what we expect or believe. Some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations or beliefs include, without limitation: the adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets; a decline in the performance of our products; a general downturn in the economy; changes in government policy or regulation; changes in our ability to attract or retain key employees; and unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory organizations. We also direct your attention to any more specific discussions of risk contained in our Form 10-Q and other public filings.  We are providing these statements as permitted by the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking statements if we subsequently learn that we are unlikely to achieve our expectations or if we receive any additional information relating to the subject matters of our forward-looking statements.
 
 
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Part II:  Other Information

 Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
   
From time to time, the Company is named in legal actions and proceedings.  These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief.  The Company is also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations.  The examinations or investigations could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief.  The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such matters.  With respect to one such matter, a subsidiary of the Company has agreed in principle, subject to an acceptable settlement document, to resolve an outstanding matter with FINRA regarding lapses in the subsidiary’s supervision of certain registered representatives in their role as general partners of outside private partnerships.  The condensed consolidated financial statements include the necessary provisions for losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable.  Furthermore, the Company evaluates whether there exist losses which may be reasonably possible and, if material, makes the necessary disclosures.  Such amounts, both those that are probable and those that are reasonably possible, are not considered material to the Company’s financial condition, operations or cash flows.
 
 Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
   
 
The following table provides information with respect to the repurchase of Class A Common Stock of GAMCO during the three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
         
(c) Total Number of
  
(d) Maximum
 
   
(a) Total
  
(b) Average
  
Shares Repurchased as
  
Number of Shares
 
   
Number of
  
Price Paid Per
  
Part of Publicly
  
That May Yet Be
 
   
Shares
  
Share, net of
  
Announced Plans
  
Purchased Under
 
Period
 
Repurchased
  
Commissions
  
or Programs
  
the Plans or Programs
 
1/01/13 - 1/31/13
  -  $-   -   152,443 
2/01/13 - 2/28/13
  772   56.71   772   651,671 
3/01/13 - 3/31/13
  35,904   53.50   35,904   615,767 
Totals
  36,676  $53.57   36,676     
                  
 
The Board of Directors increased the buyback authorization by 500,000 shares on February 5, 2013.  Our stock repurchase programs are not subject to expiration dates.

 
Item 6.
  (a) Exhibits
   
 
 
31.1
Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

 
31.2
Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

 
32.1
Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
32.2
Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.

 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
    101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
    101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
    101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
    101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
    101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
32

 

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
(Registrant)
 
By: /s/ Kieran Caterina
 
By: /s/ Diane M. LaPointe
 
Name: Kieran Caterina
Name: Diane M. LaPointe
Title:   Co-Chief Accounting Officer
Title:   Co-Chief Accounting Officer
   
Date: May 7, 2013
Date: May 7, 2013
 
 
33