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Watchlist
Account
GAMCO Investors
GAMI
#7270
Rank
$0.50 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$23.48
Share price
-0.04%
Change (1 day)
12.18%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
GAMCO Investors
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2011 Q3
GAMCO Investors - 10-Q quarterly report FY2011 Q3
Text size:
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Large
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2011
or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission File No.
1-106
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
13-4007862
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Corporate Center, Rye, NY
10580-1422
(Address of principle executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(914) 921-3700
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practical date.
Class
Outstanding at October 31, 2011
Class A Common Stock, .001 par value
6,666,654
Class B Common Stock, .001 par value
20,106,746
INDEX
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
- Three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
- Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
- September 30, 2011
- December 31, 2010
- September 30, 2010
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income:
- Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
- Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Included in Item 2)
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.
Exhibits
SIGNATURES
2
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Revenues
Investment advisory and incentive fees
$
65,244
$
50,249
$
197,407
$
149,862
Institutional research services
3,421
4,005
11,311
11,953
Distribution fees and other income
11,486
8,189
33,419
23,125
Total revenues
80,151
62,443
242,137
184,940
Expenses
Compensation
32,010
26,661
99,792
78,745
Management fee
1,387
3,540
8,126
7,368
Distribution costs
11,091
7,710
34,108
21,840
Other operating expenses
5,002
5,023
18,193
15,528
Total expenses (a)
49,490
42,934
160,219
123,481
Operating income
30,661
19,509
81,918
61,459
Other income (expense)
Net gain/(loss) from investments
(16,152
)
13,916
(3,743
)
11,351
Interest and dividend income
1,823
2,012
5,620
3,916
Interest expense
(4,418
)
(3,295
)
(10,688
)
(9,993
)
Total other income (expense), net
(18,747
)
12,633
(8,811
)
5,274
Income before income taxes
11,914
32,142
73,107
66,733
Income tax provision
4,745
11,686
26,978
24,381
Net income
7,169
20,456
46,129
42,352
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(530
)
350
140
471
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
$
7,699
$
20,106
$
45,989
$
41,881
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
per share:
Basic
$
0.29
$
0.75
$
1.72
$
1.55
Diluted
$
0.29
$
0.73
$
1.72
$
1.53
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
26,496
26,828
26,686
26,996
Diluted
26,576
28,364
26,772
27,818
Dividends declared:
$
0.04
$
0.93
$
0.11
$
0.99
(a) Nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes $5.6 million in costs directly related to the launch of a new closed-end fund.
See accompanying notes.
3
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
2011
2010
2010
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $0, $0 and $62,308, respectively
$
335,656
$
169,601
$
294,271
Investments in securities
270,323
305,486
228,210
Investments in partnerships
98,286
82,871
79,244
Receivable from brokers
67,064
46,621
62,209
Investment advisory fees receivable
23,451
44,660
17,145
Income tax receivable and deferred tax assets
227
325
-
Other assets
25,883
23,172
21,140
Total assets
$
820,890
$
672,736
$
702,219
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Payable to brokers
$
15,590
$
1,554
$
4,151
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities
21,235
23,225
4,533
Capital lease obligation
5,100
5,182
5,197
Compensation payable
31,559
23,771
23,575
Securities sold, not yet purchased
6,743
19,299
18,446
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests
1,490
1,444
1,367
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
31,450
23,089
25,436
Sub-total
113,167
97,564
82,705
5.5% Senior notes (due May 15, 2013)
99,000
99,000
99,000
5.875% Senior notes (due June 1, 2021)
100,000
-
-
6.5% Convertible note (due October 2, 2018; repaid October 13, 2010)
-
-
60,000
Zero coupon subordinated debentures, Face value: $86.4 million (due December 31, 2015)
62,973
59,580
-
Total liabilities
375,140
256,144
241,705
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
38,050
26,984
15,994
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)
Equity
GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
13,600,897, 13,255,503 and 13,202,489 issued, respectively; 6,666,654,
6,763,221 and 6,970,410 outstanding, respectively
13
13
13
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
24,000,000 shares issued; 20,106,746, 20,290,140 and 20,292,104 shares
outstanding, respectively
20
20
20
Additional paid-in capital
264,028
262,108
255,860
Retained earnings
413,295
370,272
425,383
Accumulated comprehensive income
18,425
25,389
19,306
Treasury stock, at cost (6,934,243, 6,492,282 and 6,232,079 shares, respectively)
(291,781
)
(271,773
)
(259,442
)
Total GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity
404,000
386,029
441,140
Noncontrolling interests
3,700
3,579
3,380
Total equity
407,700
389,608
444,520
Total liabilities and equity
$
820,890
$
672,736
$
702,219
See accompanying notes.
4
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
GAMCO Investors, Inc. shareholders
Additional
Accumulated
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Common
Paid-in
Retained
Comprehensive
Treasury
Noncontrolling
Comprehensive
Interests
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Income
Stock
Total
Interests
Income
Balance at December 31, 2010
$
3,579
$
33
$
262,108
$
370,272
$
25,389
$
(271,773
)
$
389,608
$
26,984
$
-
Redemptions of redeemable
noncontrolling interests
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,340
)
-
Contributions from redeemable
noncontrolling interests
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17,490
-
Deconsolidation of
Partnership
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,103
)
-
Net income
121
-
-
45,989
-
-
46,110
19
46,129
Net unrealized losses on
securities available for sale,
net of income tax benefit ($4,093)
-
-
-
-
(6,969
)
-
(6,969
)
-
(6,969
)
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
5
Dividends declared ($0.11 per
share)
-
-
-
(2,966
)
-
-
(2,966
)
-
-
Stock based compensation
expense
-
-
1,920
-
-
-
1,920
-
-
Purchase of treasury stock
-
-
-
-
-
(20,008
)
(20,008
)
-
-
Balance at September 30, 2011
$
3,700
$
33
$
264,028
$
413,295
$
18,425
$
(291,781
)
$
407,700
$
38,050
$
39,165
Comprehensive income attributable
to noncontrolling interest
(140
)
Total comprehensive income
attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
$
39,025
See accompanying notes.
5
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
GAMCO Investors, Inc. shareholders
Additional
Accumulated
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Common
Paid-in
Retained
Comprehensive
Treasury
Noncontrolling
Comprehensive
Interests
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Income
Stock
Total
Interests
Income
Balance at December 31, 2009
$
4,043
$
33
$
251,591
$
410,473
$
19,088
$
(241,567
)
$
443,661
$
1,464
$
-
Redemptions of redeemable
noncontrolling interests
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(475
)
-
Contributions from redeemable
noncontrolling interests
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,700
-
Dividends paid to noncontrolling
interests
(829
)
-
-
-
-
-
(829
)
-
-
Net income
166
-
-
41,881
-
-
42,047
305
42,352
Net unrealized gains on
securities available for sale,
net of income tax ($129)
-
-
-
-
220
-
220
-
220
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
(2
)
-
(2
)
-
(2
)
Dividends declared ($0.99 per
share)
-
-
-
(26,971
)
-
-
(26,971
)
-
-
Stock based compensation
expense
-
-
4,221
-
-
-
4,221
-
-
Exercise of stock options
including tax benefit
-
-
48
-
-
-
48
-
-
Purchase of treasury stock
-
-
-
-
-
(17,875
)
(17,875
)
-
-
Balance at September 30, 2010
$
3,380
$
33
$
255,860
$
425,383
$
19,306
$
(259,442
)
$
444,520
$
15,994
$
42,570
Comprehensive income attributable
to noncontrolling interest
(471
)
Total comprehensive income
attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
$
42,099
See accompanying notes.
6
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2011
2010
Operating activities
Net income
$
46,129
$
42,352
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Equity in net gains from partnerships
(268
)
(4,869
)
Depreciation and amortization
642
520
Stock based compensation expense
1,920
4,221
Deferred income taxes
(1,358
)
724
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
-
8
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)
5
(2
)
Fair value of donated securities
111
(608
)
Gains on sales of available for sale securities
(584
)
(13
)
Amortization of discount on convertible debt
-
52
Accretion of zero coupon debentures
3,393
-
Loss on extinguishment of debt
-
497
(Increase) decrease in assets:
Investments in trading securities
5,417
(64,863
)
Investments in partnerships:
Contributions to partnerships
(13,283
)
(18,143
)
Distributions from partnerships
3,312
6,423
Receivable from brokers
(26,130
)
(32,137
)
Investment advisory fees receivable
21,339
18,539
Income tax receivable and deferred tax assets
98
-
Other assets
(2,424
)
(194
)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Payable to brokers
14,036
3,756
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities
3,726
(4,843
)
Compensation payable
7,787
10,273
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests
47
(255
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
9,579
(192
)
Total adjustments
27,365
(81,106
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
73,494
$
(38,754
)
7
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED (continued)
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2011
2010
Investing activities
Purchases of available for sale securities
$
(4,374
)
$
(12
)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
5,685
2,014
Return of capital on available for sale securities
1,262
1,901
Increase in restricted cash
-
(50
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
2,573
3,853
Financing activities
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests
17,490
14,700
Redemptions of redeemable noncontrolling interests
(2,340
)
(475
)
Issuance of 5.875% Senior notes due June 1, 2021
100,000
-
Issuance costs on the 5.875% Senior notes due June 1, 2021
(934
)
-
Repayment of 6% Convertible note due August 14, 2011
-
(40,400
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
-
40
Dividends paid
(2,966
)
(26,565
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
-
(829
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(20,008
)
(17,875
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
91,242
(71,404
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
(3
)
(2
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
167,306
(106,307
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
169,601
338,270
Decrease in cash from deconsolidation of partnership
(1,251
)
-
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
335,656
$
231,963
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$
3,554
$
9,775
Cash paid for taxes
$
23,587
$
28,004
Non-cash activity:
- On January 1, 2011, GAMCO Investors, Inc. was no longer deemed to have control over a certain partnership which
resulted in the deconsolidation of that partnership and decreases of approximately $1,251 of cash and cash
equivalents, $2,852 of net assets and $4,103 of noncontrolling interests.
- For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company accrued restricted stock
award dividends of $27 and $405, respectively.
See accompanying notes.
8
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
A. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “GAMCO Investors, Inc.,” “GAMCO,” “the Company,” “GBL,” “we,” “us” and “our” or similar terms are to GAMCO Investors, Inc., its predecessors and its subsidiaries.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of GAMCO included herein have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows of GAMCO for the interim periods presented and are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s results.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GAMCO and its subsidiaries, including our new broker-dealer, G.distributors, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO, which became the distributor for the Gabelli/GAMCO family of funds on August 1, 2011. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 from which the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were derived.
Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s condensed consolidated financial statements presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Developments
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance to improve disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance affects all entities that are required to make disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires new disclosures regarding purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the applicable portions of this guidance on January 1, 2011 without a material impact to the consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance on fair value measurement which expands existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and makes other amendments. The guidance requires, for level 3 fair value measurements, (1) a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement, (2) a description of the valuation processes in place, and (3) a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships between those inputs. Additionally, the guidance requires disclosure of the level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but whose fair value must be disclosed and clarifies that the valuation premise and highest and best use concepts are not relevant to financial instruments. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The application of this guidance will result in enhanced footnote disclosure upon adoption on January 1, 2012.
9
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. The new guidance requires entities to report comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. Under the two-statement approach, the first statement would include components of net income, which is consistent with the income statement format used currently, and the second statement would include components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The guidance does not change the items that must be reported in OCI. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The application of this guidance is not expected to be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance which permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value before applying the quantitative two-step goodwill impairment model that is currently in place. If it is determined through the qualitative assessment that a reporting unit’s fair value is more likely than not greater than its carrying value, the remaining impairment steps would be unnecessary. The qualitative assessment is optional, allowing companies to go directly to the quantitative assessment. This guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The application of this guidance is not expected to be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
B. Investment in Securities
Investments in securities at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 consisted of the following:
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2010
September 30, 2010
Cost
Fair Value
Cost
Fair Value
Cost
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Trading securities:
Government obligations
$
18,698
$
18,699
$
27,327
$
27,288
$
1,388
$
1,363
Common stocks
166,989
160,861
158,455
170,374
122,720
128,386
Mutual funds
1,096
1,202
1,205
1,554
1,194
1,365
Convertible bonds
-
-
574
620
762
938
Preferred stocks
-
-
1,783
1,973
1,783
1,834
Other investments
442
396
1,559
1,350
785
582
Total trading securities
187,225
181,158
190,903
203,159
128,632
134,468
Available for sale securities:
Common stocks
16,724
31,903
16,835
37,139
16,918
31,594
Mutual funds
41,718
57,262
43,707
65,188
44,717
62,148
Total available for sale securities
58,442
89,165
60,542
102,327
61,635
93,742
Total investments in securities
$
245,667
$
270,323
$
251,445
$
305,486
$
190,267
$
228,210
Securities sold, not yet purchased at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 consisted of the following:
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2010
September 30, 2010
Proceeds
Fair Value
Proceeds
Fair Value
Proceeds
Fair Value
Trading securities:
(In thousands)
Common stocks
$
7,979
$
6,743
$
19,071
$
19,299
$
18,026
$
18,387
Other
-
-
-
-
56
59
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
$
7,979
$
6,743
$
19,071
$
19,299
$
18,082
$
18,446
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. A substantial portion of investments in securities are held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements and therefore are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, reported in current period earnings. Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary which are recorded as unrealized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. There was no impairment of AFS securities for the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010.
10
The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their proprietary investments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company had no derivative transactions. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company had derivative transactions in equity derivatives which resulted in net losses of $36,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company had derivative transactions in equity derivatives which resulted in net losses of $154,000. At December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, we held derivative contracts on 403,000 equity shares and 265,000 equity shares, respectively, and the fair value was $1.0 million and $285,000, respectively; these are included in investments in securities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. At September 30, 2011, the Company did not hold any derivatives. These transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain/(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
At September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, the fair value of common stock investments available for sale was $31.9 million, $37.1 million and $31.6 million, respectively. The total unrealized gains for common stock investments available for sale securities with unrealized gains was $15.2 million, $20.3 million and $14.7 million at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. There were no unrealized losses for common stock investments available for sale at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 or September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, the fair value of mutual fund investments available for sale with unrealized gains was $57.2 million, $65.2 million and $62.1 million, respectively. The total unrealized gains for mutual fund investments available for sale securities with unrealized gains at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 was $15.6 million, $21.5 million and $17.4 million, respectively. At September 30, 2011, the fair value of mutual fund investments available for sale with unrealized losses was $0.1 million. The total unrealized losses for mutual fund investments available for sale with unrealized losses was less than $0.1 million at September 30, 2011. At December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, there were no unrealized losses for mutual fund investments available for sale.
Unrealized changes to fair value, net of taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 of $7.9 million in losses and $3.3 million in gains, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010. Return of capital on available for sale securities for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 was $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively. There were no sales of investments available for sale for the three months ended September 30, 2011 or September 30, 2010. Unrealized changes to fair value, net of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 of $7.0 million in losses and $0.2 million in gains, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010. Return of capital on available for sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 was $1.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $5.7 million and $2.0 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, gross realized gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $0.6 million and $13,000, respectively; there were no gross realized losses on the sale of investments available for sale.
Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following:
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2010
September 30, 2010
Unrealized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Losses
Fair Value
Cost
Losses
Fair Value
Cost
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Mutual Funds
$
100
$
(21
)
$
79
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
At September 30, 2011, there was one holding in a loss position which was not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired because it passed scrutiny in our evaluation of the length of time that it had been in a loss position and our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In this specific instance, the investment at September 30, 2011 was a mutual fund with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. The one holding was impaired for four consecutive months and its fair value at September 30, 2011 was $0.1 million.
11
C. Investments in Partnerships
The Company is general partner or co-general partner of various sponsored limited partnerships and the investment manager of various sponsored offshore funds whose underlying assets consist primarily of marketable securities (the “affiliated entities”). We also have investments in unaffiliated partnerships, offshore funds and other entities. Certain of the affiliated entities are consolidated, generally because a majority of the equity is owned by the Company. Other investment partnerships for which we serve as the general partner but have only a minority ownership interest are not consolidated because the limited partners have substantive rights to replace the Company as general partner. Our balance sheet caption “investments in partnerships” includes those investments, in both affiliated and unaffiliated entities, which the Company accounts for under the equity method of accounting and certain investments in consolidated feeder funds that the Company accounts for at fair value, as described below. The Company reflects the equity in earnings of these equity method investees and the change in fair value of the consolidated feeder funds under the caption net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
We also have sponsored a number of investment vehicles where we are the investment manager in which we do not have an equity investment. These vehicles are considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”), and we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not absorb a majority of the entities’ expected losses or expected returns. The Company has not provided any financial or other support to these entities. The total assets of these entities at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 were $29.5 million, $13.3 million and $11.8 million, respectively. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with the VIEs is limited to the deferred carried interest that we have in one of the VIEs. On September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, we had a deferred carried interest in one of the VIE offshore funds of approximately $47,000, $325,000 and $307,000, respectively, and it was included in investments in partnerships on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Additionally, as the general partner or investment manager to these VIEs, the Company earns fees for performing these roles. These revenues and associated receivables are dependent upon the AUM levels in the VIEs, would vary depending on these AUMs and would be reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of income, condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
In the case of two VIEs, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of each because we absorb a majority of each entity’s expected losses; therefore they are consolidated in the financial statements. The Company has not provided any financial support to these VIEs but does earn fees as the investment manager. The assets of these VIEs may only be used to satisfy obligations of the VIEs. The following table presents the balances related to these VIEs that were included on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as well as GAMCO’s net interest in these VIEs:
September 30,
2011
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
251
Investments in securities
44,227
Investments in partnerships
1,489
Receivable from brokers
50,060
Other assets
70
Securities sold, not yet purchased
(3,786
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(525
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
(37,289
)
GAMCO's net interests in consolidated VIEs
$
54,497
On January 1, 2011, upon analysis of several factors, including the additional contribution of capital from unrelated third parties into a partnership that we consolidated for the year ended and as of December 31, 2010, we determined that the Company was no longer deemed to control the partnership, resulting in the deconsolidation of this partnership, effective January 1, 2011. The deconsolidation did not result in the recognition of any gain or loss. The Company continues to serve as the general partner and earns fees for this role, and it also maintains an investment in the deconsolidated partnership which is included in investments in partnerships on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and is accounted for under the equity method (which approximates fair value).
At September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company consolidated two limited partnerships and one offshore fund (the “consolidated feeder funds”) that owned 100% of their offshore master funds. The Company retained the specialized investment company accounting of the consolidated feeder funds in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Included in the investment in partnerships on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, are $27.1 million $27.7 million, and $26.8 million, respectively, which represent the consolidated feeder fund’s proportionate investment in the master funds carried at fair value at those dates.
12
D. Fair Value
All of the instruments within cash and cash equivalents, investments in securities and securities sold, not yet purchased are measured at fair value. Certain investments in partnerships are also measured at fair value.
The Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with the FASB’s guidance on fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy and their applicability to the Company are described below:
-
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date. Level 1 assets include cash equivalents, government obligations, open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds and equities.
-
Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly-quoted intervals. Assets that generally are included in this category may include certain limited partnership interests in private funds in which the valuations for substantially all of the investments within the fund are based upon Level 1 or Level 2 inputs and over the counter derivatives that have inputs to the valuations that can generally be corroborated by observable market data.
-
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Assets included in this category generally include equities that trade infrequently and direct private equity investments held within consolidated partnerships.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Investments are transferred into or out of any level at their beginning period values.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from product to product and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of product, whether the product is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized as Level 3.
In the absence of a closing price, an average of the bid and ask price is used. Bid prices reflect the highest price that the market is willing to pay for an asset. Ask prices represent the lowest price that the market is willing to accept for an asset.
Cash equivalents
– Cash equivalents primarily consist of an affiliated money market mutual fund which is invested solely in U.S. Treasuries. U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are also considered cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are valued using quoted market prices.
Investments in securities and securities sold, not yet purchased
– Investments in securities and securities sold, not yet purchased are generally valued based on quoted prices from an exchange. To the extent these securities are actively traded, valuation adjustments are not applied, and they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Securities categorized in Level 2 investments are valued using other observable inputs. Nonpublic and infrequently traded investments are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because significant inputs to measure fair value are unobservable.
Investments in Partnerships
– The Company’s investments include limited partner investments in consolidated feeder funds. The Company considers the net asset value of the consolidated feeder fund to be the best estimate of fair value. Investments in private funds that are redeemable at the measurement date or within the near term, are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These funds primarily invest in long and short investments in debt and equity securities that are traded in public and over-the-counter exchanges in the United States and are classified as Level 1 assets or liabilities in the funds’ financial statements. We may redeem our investments in these funds monthly with 30 days’ notice.
13
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities by major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2011 (in thousands)
Quoted Prices in Active
Significant Other
Significant
Balance as of
Markets for Identical
Observable
Unobservable
September 30,
Assets
Assets (Level 1)
Inputs (Level 2)
Inputs (Level 3)
2011
Cash equivalents
$
335,098
$
-
$
-
$
335,098
Investments in partnerships
-
27,071
-
27,071
Investments in securities:
AFS - Common stocks
31,903
-
-
31,903
AFS - Mutual funds
57,262
-
-
57,262
Trading - Government obligations
18,699
-
-
18,699
Trading - Common stocks
160,259
8
594
160,861
Trading - Mutual funds
1,202
-
-
1,202
Trading - Other
38
-
358
396
Total investments in securities
269,363
8
952
270,323
Total investments
269,363
27,079
952
297,394
Total assets at fair value
$
604,461
$
27,079
$
952
$
632,492
Liabilities
Trading - Common stocks
$
6,743
$
-
$
-
$
6,743
Securities sold, not yet purchased
$
6,743
$
-
$
-
$
6,743
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands)
Quoted Prices in Active
Significant Other
Significant
Balance as of
Markets for Identical
Observable
Unobservable
December 31,
Assets
Assets (Level 1)
Inputs (Level 2)
Inputs (Level 3)
2010
Cash equivalents
$
167,548
$
-
$
-
$
167,548
Investments in partnerships
-
27,690
-
27,690
Investments in securities:
AFS - Common stocks
37,139
-
-
37,139
AFS - Mutual funds
65,188
-
-
65,188
Trading - Government obligations
27,288
-
-
27,288
Trading - Common stocks
170,204
23
147
170,374
Trading - Mutual funds
1,554
-
-
1,554
Trading - Convertible bonds
620
-
-
620
Trading - Preferred stocks
1,973
-
-
1,973
Trading - Other
72
1,000
278
1,350
Total investments in securities
304,038
1,023
425
305,486
Total investments
304,038
28,713
425
333,176
Total assets at fair value
$
471,586
$
28,713
$
425
$
500,724
Liabilities
Trading - Common stocks
$
19,299
$
-
$
-
$
19,299
Securities sold, not yet purchased
$
19,299
$
-
$
-
$
19,299
14
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2010 (in thousands)
Quoted Prices in Active
Significant Other
Significant
Balance as of
Markets for Identical
Observable
Unobservable
September 30,
Assets
Assets (Level 1)
Inputs (Level 2)
Inputs (Level 3)
2010
Cash equivalents
$
293,661
$
-
$
-
$
293,661
Investments in partnerships
-
26,795
-
26,795
Investments in securities:
AFS - Common stocks
31,594
-
-
31,594
AFS - Mutual funds
62,148
-
-
62,148
Trading - Government obligations
1,363
-
-
1,363
Trading - Common stocks
128,113
90
183
128,386
Trading - Mutual funds
1,365
-
-
1,365
Trading - Convertible bonds
938
-
-
938
Trading - Preferred stocks
1,821
-
13
1,834
Trading - Other
204
285
93
582
Total investments in securities
227,546
375
289
228,210
Total investments
227,546
27,170
289
255,005
Total assets at fair value
$
521,207
$
27,170
$
289
$
548,666
Liabilities
Trading - Common stocks
$
18,387
$
-
$
-
$
18,387
Trading - Other
59
-
-
59
Securities sold, not yet purchased
$
18,446
$
-
$
-
$
18,446
The following tables present additional information about assets and liabilities by major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value.
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 (in thousands)
Total
Unrealized
Gains or
Total
Total Realized and
(Losses)
Realized
June
Unrealized Gains or
Included in
and
Transfers
30, 2011
(Losses) in Income
Other
Unrealized
In and/or
Beginning
AFS
Comprehensive
Gains or
(Out) of
Ending
Asset
Balance
Trading
Investments
Income
(Losses)
Purchases
Sales
Level 3
Balance
Financial
instruments owned:
Trading - Common
stocks
$
584
$
10
$
-
$
-
$
10
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
594
Trading - Other
369
12
-
-
12
3
(26
)
-
358
Total
$
953
$
22
$
-
$
-
$
22
$
3
$
(26
)
$
-
$
952
There were no transfers between any Levels during the three months ended September 30, 2011.
15
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 (in thousands)
Total
Unrealized
Gains or
Total
Total Realized and
(Losses)
Realized
December
Unrealized Gains or
Included in
and
Transfers
31, 2010
(Losses) in Income
Other
Unrealized
In and/or
Beginning
AFS
Comprehensive
Gains or
(Out) of
Ending
Asset
Balance
Trading
Investments
Income
(Losses)
Purchases
Sales
Level 3
Balance
Financial
instruments owned:
Trading - Common
stocks
$
147
$
47
$
-
$
-
$
47
$
414
$
(14
)
$
-
$
594
Trading - Other
278
135
-
-
135
13
(74
)
6
358
Total
$
425
$
182
$
-
$
-
$
182
$
427
$
(88
)
$
6
$
952
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company reclassified approximately $6,000 of investments from Level 1 to Level 3. The reclassifications were due to decreased availability of market price quotations and were based on the values at the beginning of the period in which the reclassifications occurred.
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 (in thousands)
Total
Unrealized
Gains or
Total
Total Realized and
(Losses)
Realized
Net
June
Unrealized Gains or
Included in
and
Transfers
30, 2010
(Losses) in Income
Other
Unrealized
Purchases
In and/or
Beginning
AFS
Comprehensive
Gains or
and Sales,
(Out) of
Ending
Asset
Balance
Trading
Investments
Income
(Losses)
net
Level 3
Balance
Financial
instruments owned:
Trading - Common
stocks
$
272
$
18
$
-
$
-
$
18
$
(107
)
$
-
$
183
Trading - Preferred
stocks
11
2
-
-
2
-
-
13
Trading - Other
93
-
-
-
-
-
-
93
Total
$
376
$
20
$
-
$
-
$
20
$
(107
)
$
-
$
289
There were no transfers between any Levels during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
16
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 (in thousands)
Total
Unrealized
Gains or
Total
Total Realized and
(Losses)
Realized
Net
December
Unrealized Gains or
Included in
and
Transfers
31, 2009
(Losses) in Income
Other
Unrealized
Purchases
In and/or
Beginning
AFS
Comprehensive
Gains or
and Sales,
(Out) of
Ending
Asset
Balance
Trading
Investments
Income
(Losses)
net
Level 3
Balance
Financial
instruments owned:
Trading - Common
stocks
$
205
$
47
$
-
$
-
$
47
$
(139
)
$
70
$
183
Trading - Preferred
stocks
15
(2
)
-
-
(2
)
-
-
13
Trading - Other
90
3
-
-
3
-
-
93
Total
$
310
$
48
$
-
$
-
$
48
$
(139
)
$
70
$
289
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company reclassified approximately $23,000 of investments from Level 1 to Level 3 and $47,000 from Level 2 to Level 3. The reclassifications were due to decreased availability of market price quotations and were based on the values at the beginning of the period in which the reclassification occurred.
Unrealized Level 3 gains and/or losses included within net gain/(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 were approximately $22,000 of gains and $20,000 of gains, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 were approximately $182,000 of gains and $48,000 of gains, respectively, for those Level 3 securities held at September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively.
E. Debt
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
2011
2010
2010
(In thousands)
5.5% Senior notes
$
99,000
$
99,000
$
99,000
5.875% Senior notes
100,000
-
-
6.5% Convertible note
-
-
60,000
0% Subordinated debentures
62,973
59,580
-
Total
$
261,973
$
158,580
$
159,000
On May 31, 2011, the Company issued $100 million of senior unsecured notes at par maturing on June 1, 2021 and paying interest at the annual rate of 5.875% (the “2021 Notes”). The net proceeds of $99.1 million from the issuance of the 2021 Notes are being used for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions. The issuance costs have been capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the debt. The interest on the 2021 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year commencing on December 1, 2011. Upon the occurrence of a change of control triggering event, as defined in the indenture, the Company would be required to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of their principal amount. The 2021 Notes were issued pursuant to the Company’s existing $400 million shelf registration statement filed with the SEC under which the remaining $300 million is available through July 27, 2012.
The fair value of the Company’s debt is estimated based on either quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or using market standard models depending on the characteristics of the debt issuance. Inputs in these standard models include credit rating, maturity and interest rate. A standard option pricing model was used to calculate the fair value of the conversion option embedded in the convertible debt at September 30, 2010, with significant inputs including volatility of GBL stock, interest rates, dividend yield and maturity. At September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, the fair value of the Company’s debt is estimated to be $255.1 million, $163.0 million and $166.6 million, respectively. The carrying value of the Company debt at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 is $262.0 million, $158.6 million and $159.0 million, respectively.
At the time of issuance on December 31, 2010, the effective interest rate for the zero coupon subordinated debentures due December 31, 2015 was 7.45%. The discount on the debt is being accreted to interest expense over the term of the debenture using the effective interest rate.
17
F. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 39.8% and 36.9%, respectively, compared to 36.4% and 36.5% for the prior year three and nine month periods, respectively. The third quarter 2011 rate increase results from the change in the mix of operating income and investment losses which raises our effective state tax rate in addition to losses from consolidated partnerships for which no tax benefits are recorded at the corporate level. The tax liability or benefit from these partnerships flow directly to its partners and to the extent they relate to interests not held by GAMCO are included in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
G. Earnings Per Share
The computations of basic and diluted net income per share are as follows:
Three
Three
Nine
Nine
Months
Months
Months
Months
Ended
Ended
Ended
Ended
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2011
2010
2011
2010
Basic:
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
$
7,699
$
20,106
$
45,989
$
41,881
Weighted average shares outstanding
26,496
26,828
26,686
26,996
Basic net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s
shareholders per share
$
0.29
$
0.75
$
1.72
$
1.55
Diluted:
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
$
7,699
$
20,106
$
45,989
$
41,881
Add interest expense on convertible notes, net of management
fee and taxes
-
721
-
791
Total
7,699
20,827
45,989
42,672
Weighted average share outstanding
26,496
26,828
26,686
26,996
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards
80
262
86
238
Assumed conversion of convertible notes
-
1,274
-
584
Total
26,576
28,364
26,772
27,818
Diluted net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s
shareholders per share
$
0.29
$
0.73
$
1.72
$
1.53
H. Stockholders’ Equity
Shares outstanding were 26.8 million on September 30, 2011, 27.1 million on December 31, 2010, and 27.3 million on September 30, 2010.
On February 8, 2011, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share on its Class A Common stock (“Class A Shares”) and Class B Common stock (“Class B Shares”), payable on March 29, 2011 to shareholders of record on March 15, 2011. On May 6, 2011, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share on its Class A Shares and Class B Shares, payable on June 28, 2011 to shareholders of record on June 14, 2011. On August 2, 2011, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share on its Class A Shares and Class B Shares, payable on September 27, 2011 to shareholders of record on September 13, 2011.
On February 9, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share on its Class A Shares and Class B Shares, payable on March 30, 2010 to shareholders of record on March 16, 2010. On May 4, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share on its Class A Shares and Class B Shares, payable on June 29, 2010 to shareholders of record on June 15, 2010. On August 3, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $0.90 per share on its Class A Shares and Class B Shares, payable on September 14, 2010 to shareholders of record on August 31, 2010 and a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share on its Class A Shares and Class B Shares, payable on September 28, 2010 to shareholders of record on September 14, 2010.
18
Voting Rights
The holders of Class A Shares and Class B Shares have identical rights except that (i) holders of Class A Shares are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class B Shares are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted on by shareholders in general, and (ii) holders of Class A Shares are not eligible to vote on matters relating exclusively to Class B Shares and vice versa.
Stock Award and Incentive Plan
The Company maintains two plans approved by the shareholders, which are designed to provide incentives which will attract and retain individuals key to the success of GAMCO through direct or indirect ownership of our common stock. Benefits under the Plans may be granted in any one or a combination of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, dividend equivalents and other stock or cash based awards. A maximum of 1.5 million shares of Class A Shares have been reserved for issuance under each of the plans. With respect to stock options, the Compensation Committee may grant either incentive or nonqualified stock options with a term not to exceed ten years from the grant date and at an exercise price that the committee may determine. Options granted under the Plans vest 75% after three years and 100% after four years from the date of grant and expire after ten years.
On January 15, 2011, and February 9, 2011, the Company approved the granting of 193,900 restricted stock award (“RSA”) shares and 3,300 RSA shares, respectively, at a grant date fair value of $48.85 per share and $45.77 per share, respectively. On February 9, 2010, the Company approved the granting of 88,800 RSA shares at a grant date fair value of $40.64 per share to be issued on June 1, 2010. As of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, there were 285,100 RSA shares and 439,900 RSA shares, respectively, outstanding that were previously issued at an average weighted grant price of $45.52 and $56.96, respectively. All grants of the RSA shares were recommended by the Company's Chairman, who did not receive any RSA shares, and approved by the Compensation Committee. This expense is being recognized over the vesting period for these awards which is 30% over three years from the date of grant and 70% over five years from the date of grant. During the vesting period, dividends to RSA holders are held for them until the RSA vesting dates and are forfeited if the grantee is no longer employed by the Company on the vesting dates. Dividends declared on these RSA shares, less estimated forfeitures, are charged to retained earnings on the declaration date.
In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the acceleration of the vesting of certain RSA shares resulting in the recognition of $5.5 million in stock compensation expense which would have been recorded in 2011 and 2012.
For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $1.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Actual and projected stock-based compensation expense for RSA shares and options for the years ended December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2016 (based on awards currently issued or granted) is as follows ($ in thousands):
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Q1
$
1,383
$
577
$
651
$
650
$
405
$
366
$
46
Q2
1,422
686
651
629
368
334
-
Q3
1,416
655
650
585
368
271
-
Q4
6,364
660
650
585
368
271
-
Full Year
$
10,585
$
2,578
$
2,602
$
2,449
$
1,509
$
1,242
$
46
The total compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock awards and options not yet recognized is approximately $8.5 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, there were no options exercised. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 there were no options exercised. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, proceeds from the exercise of 1,600 stock options were $40,000 resulting in a tax benefit to GAMCO of $8,000.
Stock Repurchase Program
In March 1999, GAMCO's Board of Directors established the Stock Repurchase Program to grant management the authority to repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock. On May 4, 2010 and on May 6, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized an incremental 500,000 shares to be added to the current buyback authorization. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company repurchased 11,752 shares and 13,500 shares, respectively, at an average price per share of $42.07 and $36.01, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company repurchased 441,961 shares and 424,200 shares, respectively, at an average price per share of $45.26 and $42.13, respectively. From the inception of the program through September 30, 2011, 7,335,047 shares have been repurchased at an average price of $40.62 per share. At September 30, 2011, the total shares available under the program to be repurchased in the future were 582,372.
19
I. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
At September 30, 2011, $3.5 million of goodwill is reflected on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition related to a 93%-owned subsidiary, Gabelli Securities, Inc. (“GSI”). The Company assesses the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets at least annually, or more often should events warrant, using a discounted cash flow method and a market approach. Due to the second quarter 2011 decision, pursuant to regulatory approvals received in April, to transfer the mutual fund distribution business from GSI’s broker dealer subsidiary to a direct subsidiary of GAMCO on August 1, 2011, an impairment analysis was performed during the three months ended June 30, 2011 on the goodwill related to GSI. The goodwill was not deemed to be impaired and no impairment charge was recorded. There were no indicators of impairment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 or the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, and as such there was no impairment analysis performed or charge recorded.
On March 10, 2008, the Enterprise Mergers and Acquisitions Fund's (the "Fund") Board of Directors, subsequent to obtaining shareholder approval, approved the assignment of the advisory contract to Gabelli Funds, LLC as the investment adviser to the Fund. GAMCO Asset Management Inc. had been the sub-adviser to the Fund. On July 8, 2008, the Fund was renamed the Gabelli Enterprise Merger and Acquisitions Fund. The amount paid for the assignment of the advisory contract was calculated based upon AUM on the six-month anniversary date subject to certain minimums. As a result of becoming the adviser to the rebranded Gabelli Enterprise Mergers and Acquisitions Fund and the associated consideration paid, the Company maintains an identifiable, indefinite-lived intangible asset within other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at both September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010. The investment advisory agreement is subject to annual renewal by the Fund's Board of Directors, which the Company expects to be renewed, and the Company does not expect to incur additional expense as a result, which is consistent with other investment advisory agreements entered into by the Company. The advisory contract is next up for renewal in February 2012. The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset at least annually, or more often should events warrant. There were no indicators of impairment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 or September 30, 2010, and as such there was no impairment analysis performed or charge recorded.
J. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is named in legal actions and proceedings. These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief. The Company is also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations. The examinations or investigations could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such matters. The consolidated financial statements include the necessary provisions for losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable. Such amounts are not considered material to the Company’s financial condition, operations or cash flows.
We indemnify the clearing brokers of our affiliated broker-dealer for losses they may sustain from the customer accounts that trade on margin introduced by our broker-dealer subsidiary. At September 30, 2011, the total amount of customer balances subject to indemnification (i.e., unsecured margin debits) was immaterial. The Company also has entered into arrangements with various other third parties many of which provide for indemnification of the third parties against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of our obligations under the agreements. The Company has had no claims or payments pursuant to these or prior agreements, and we believe the likelihood of a claim being made is remote. Management cannot estimate any potential maximum exposure due both to the remoteness of any potential claims and the fact that items that would be included within any such calculated claim would be beyond the control of management. Consequently, no accrual has been made in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
20
K. Subsequent Events
Subsequent to September 30, 2011, we redeemed $49.2 million from a VIE, with a merger arbitrage strategy, and subsequently invested it into the GAMCO Merger Arbitrage Fund, a Luxembourg SICAV, in order to facilitate our penetration into the European market. Upon analysis of several factors including the redemption of the $49.2 million of proprietary capital from this VIE that we consolidated for the period ended and as of September 30, 2011, we determined that the Company was no longer deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE resulting in the deconsolidation of this VIE effective October 1, 2011. The deconsolidation did not result in the recognition of any gain or loss. The Company continues to serve as the investment manager of the VIE and earns fees for this role, and it also maintains an investment of $4.3 million in the deconsolidated VIE. Accordingly effective October 1, 2011, the remaining $4.3 million investment in the VIE will be included in investments in partnerships on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and will be accounted for under the equity method (which approximates fair value).
The following table is provided to illustrate the effects of the deconsolidation on the balance sheet as if the transaction had occurred on September 30, 2011.
As Reported
Adjustments
As Adjusted
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
335,656
$
48,949
$
384,605
Investments in securities
270,323
(44,227
)
226,096
Investments in partnerships
98,286
4,250
102,536
Receivable from brokers
67,064
(50,060
)
17,004
Other assets
49,561
14
49,575
Total assets
$
820,890
$
(41,074
)
$
779,816
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Total liabilities
375,140
(4,179
)
370,961
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
38,050
(36,895
)
1,155
Total equity
407,700
-
407,700
Total liabilities and equity
$
820,890
$
(41,074
)
$
779,816
On November 7, 2011, our Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $1.00 per share on its Class A Shares and Class B Shares, payable on November 22, 2011 to shareholders of record on November 17, 2011, as well as a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share on its Class A Shares and Class B Shares, payable on December 27, 2011 to shareholders of record on December 13, 2011.
21
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)
Overview
GAMCO through the Gabelli brand, well known for its Private Market Value (PMV) with a Catalyst
TM
investment approach,
is a widely-recognized provider of investment advisory services to mutual funds, institutional and high net worth investors, and investment partnerships, principally in the United States. Through Gabelli & Company, Inc. (“Gabelli & Company”), we provide institutional research and brokerage services to institutional clients and investment partnerships. Through Gabelli & Company, until July 31, 2011, and through G.distributors, LLC effective August 1, 2011, we provide mutual fund distribution. We generally manage assets on a fully discretionary basis and invest in a variety of U.S. and international securities through various investment styles. Our revenues are based primarily on the Company’s levels of assets under management and fees associated with our various investment products.
Since 1977, we have been identified with and have enhanced the “value” style approach to investing. Our investment objective is to earn a superior risk-adjusted return for our clients over the long-term through our proprietary fundamental research. In addition to our value portfolios, we offer our clients a broad array of investment strategies that include global, growth, international and convertible products. We also offer a series of investment partnership (performance fee-based) vehicles that provide a series of long-short investment opportunities in market and sector specific opportunities, including offerings of non-market correlated investments in merger arbitrage, as well as fixed income strategies.
Our revenues are highly correlated to the level of assets under management and fees associated with our various investment products, rather than our own corporate assets. Assets under management, which are directly influenced by the level and changes of the overall equity markets, can also fluctuate through acquisitions, the creation of new products, the addition of new accounts or the loss of existing accounts. Since various equity products have different fees, changes in our business mix may also affect revenues. At times, the performance of our equity products may differ markedly from popular market indices, and this can also impact our revenues. General stock market trends will have the greatest impact on our level of assets under management and hence, on revenues.
We conduct our investment advisory business principally through: GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (Separate Accounts), Gabelli Funds, LLC (Mutual Funds) and Gabelli Securities, Inc. (Investment Partnerships). We also act as an underwriter and provide institutional research through Gabelli & Company, one of our broker-dealer subsidiaries. The distribution of our open-end funds was conducted through Gabelli & Company, until July 31, 2011, and through G.distributors, LLC, our newly formed broker-dealer subsidiary, effective August 1, 2011.
Assets under management (“AUM”) were $31.3 billion as of September 30, 2011, an increase of 6.2% from AUM of $29.5 billion at September 30, 2010 and 13.3% below the June 30, 2011 AUM of $36.1 billion. Highlights are as follows:
-
Our open-end equity funds’ AUM were $11.5 billion on September 30, 2011, 15.1% higher than the $10.0 billion on September 30, 2010 and 11.2% lower than the $12.9 billion on June 30, 2011.
-
Our closed-end funds had AUM of $5.4 billion on September 30, 2011, up 6.4% from $5.0 billion on September 30, 2010 but down 14.4% from $6.3 billion on June 30, 2011.
-
Our institutional and private wealth management business ended the quarter with $12.0 billion in AUM, declining 3.2% from the $12.4 billion on September 30, 2010 and 18.4% below the June 30, 2011 level of $14.7 billion.
-
Our investment partnerships’ AUM were $627 million on September 30, 2011 versus $466 million on September 30, 2010 and $609 million on June 30, 2011.
-
AUM in The Gabelli U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund, our 100% U.S. Treasury money market fund, was $1.9 billion at September 30, 2011 increasing 15.3% from the $1.6 billion at both June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010.
-
In addition to management fees, we earn incentive fees for certain institutional client assets, assets attributable to preferred issues for our closed-end funds, our Gabelli Global Deal Fund (NYSE: GDL) and investment partnership assets. As of September 30, 2011, assets with incentive based fees were $3.4 billion, unchanged from the $3.4 billion on September 30, 2010 and 10.5% below the $3.8 billion on June 30, 2011.
22
The Company reported Assets Under Management as follows (in millions):
Table I: Fund Flows - 3rd Quarter 2011
Closed-end Fund
Market
distributions,
June 30,
appreciation/
Net cash
net of
September 30,
2011
(depreciation)
flows
reinvestments
2011
Equities:
Open-end Funds
$
12,912
$
(1,790
)
$
347
$
-
$
11,469
Closed-end Funds
6,259
(894
)
94
(104
)
5,355
Institutional & PWM - direct
11,735
(2,358
)
267
-
9,644
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
2,953
(547
)
(80
)
-
2,326
Investment Partnerships
609
(1
)
19
-
627
Total Equities
34,468
(5,590
)
647
(104
)
29,421
Fixed Income:
Money-Market Fund
1,643
-
252
-
1,895
Institutional & PWM
26
-
-
-
26
Total Fixed Income
1,669
-
252
-
1,921
Total Assets Under Management
$
36,137
$
(5,590
)
$
899
$
(104
)
$
31,342
Table II: Fund Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Closed-end Fund
Market
distributions,
December 31,
appreciation/
Net cash
net of
September 30,
2010
(depreciation)
flows
reinvestments
2011
Equities:
Open-end Funds
$
11,252
$
(1,228
)
$
1,445
$
-
$
11,469
Closed-end Funds
5,471
(556
)
725
(a)
(285
)
5,355
Institutional & PWM - direct
11,005
(1,523
)
162
-
9,644
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
2,637
(375
)
64
-
2,326
Investment Partnerships
515
8
104
-
627
Total Equities
30,880
(3,674
)
2,500
(285
)
29,421
Fixed Income:
Money-Market Fund
1,616
-
279
-
1,895
Institutional & PWM
26
-
-
-
26
Total Fixed Income
1,642
-
279
-
1,921
Total Assets Under Management
$
32,522
$
(3,674
)
$
2,779
$
(285
)
$
31,342
(a) Includes $392 million from the launch of a new closed-end fund.
23
Table III: Assets Under Management
September 30,
September 30,
%
2010
2011
Inc.(Dec.)
Equities:
Open-end Funds
$
9,962
$
11,469
15.1
%
Closed-end Funds
5,033
5,355
6.4
Institutional & PWM - direct
10,172
9,644
(5.2
)
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
2,218
2,326
4.9
Investment Partnerships
466
627
34.5
Total Equities
27,851
29,421
5.6
Fixed Income:
Money-Market Fund
1,644
1,895
15.3
Institutional & PWM
26
26
-
Total Fixed Income
1,670
1,921
15.0
Total Assets Under Management
$
29,521
$
31,342
6.2
%
Table IV: Assets Under Management by Quarter
% Increase/
(decrease) from
9/10
12/10
3/11
6/11
9/11
9/10
6/11
Equities:
Open-end Funds
$
9,962
$
11,252
$
12,348
$
12,912
$
11,469
15.1
%
(11.2
%)
Closed-end Funds
5,033
5,471
6,170
6,259
5,355
6.4
(14.4
)
Institutional & PWM - direct
10,172
11,005
11,780
11,735
9,644
(5.2
)
(17.8
)
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory
2,218
2,637
2,937
2,953
2,326
4.9
(21.2
)
Investment Partnerships
466
515
547
609
627
34.5
3.0
Total Equities
27,851
30,880
33,782
34,468
29,421
5.6
(14.6
)
Fixed Income:
Money-Market Fund
1,644
1,616
1,583
1,643
1,895
15.3
15.3
Institutional & PWM
26
26
26
26
26
-
-
Total Fixed Income
1,670
1,642
1,609
1,669
1,921
15.0
15.1
Total Assets Under Management
$
29,521
$
32,522
$
35,391
$
36,137
$
31,342
6.2
%
(13.3
%)
24
Relative long-term investment performance remains strong. 45% of all firm mutual funds performed in the top half of their Lipper categories on a one-, three-, five-, and ten-year total return basis, respectively as of September 30, 2011. Also, 44% of the firm’s mutual funds that are rated have a 4- or 5-star 3 year Morningstar Rating
TM
.
Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Morningstar Ratings Based on Risk Adjusted returns as of September 30, 2011 for funds that we manage
Overall Rating
3 Year Rating
5 Year Rating
10 Year Rating
Morningstar
# of
# of
# of
# of
FUND
Category
Stars
Funds
Stars
Funds
Stars
Funds
Stars
Funds
Gabelli ABC AAA
Mid-Cap Growth
êêêêê
676
êêêê
676
êêêêê
601
êêêê
404
Gabelli Asset AAA
Large Blend
êêêêê
1652
êêêê
1652
êêêêê
1408
êêêêê
832
Gabelli Blue Chip Value AAA
Large Blend
êêê
1652
êêê
1652
êêê
1408
êê
832
Gabelli Equity Income AAA
Large Value
êêêêê
1114
êêêê
1114
êêêêê
964
êêêêê
545
Gabelli Small Cap Growth AAA
Small Blend
êêêêê
578
êêêêê
578
êêêêê
493
êêêêê
289
Gabelli SRI Green AAA
World Stock
êêêêê
692
êêêêê
692
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Gabelli Utilities AAA
Specialty-Utilities
êêê
73
êêê
73
êêêê
71
êêê
45
Gabelli Value A
Mid-Cap Blend
êêê
369
êêê
369
êêê
305
êê
193
Gabelli Woodland Small Cap Value AAA
Small Blend
êêê
578
êê
578
êêê
493
n/a
n/a
GAMCO Vertumnus AAA
Convertibles
êê
58
êê
58
ê
47
êê
39
GAMCO Global Growth AAA
World Stock
êêê
692
êêê
692
êêê
491
êêê
276
GAMCO Global Opportunity AAA
World Stock
êêêê
692
êêêê
692
êêêê
491
êêê
276
GAMCO Global Telecommunications AAA
Specialty-Communications
êêê
40
êê
40
êêê
33
êêêê
30
GAMCO Gold AAA
Specialty-Precious Metals
êêê
69
êêê
69
êêê
55
êêê
40
GAMCO Growth AAA
Large Growth
êê
1479
êê
1479
êê
1261
ê
788
GAMCO International Growth AAA
Foreign Large Growth
êêêê
206
êêêêê
206
êêêê
163
êêê
104
GAMCO Mathers
Conservative Allocation
ê
544
ê
544
êê
442
ê
170
Gabelli Enterprise Mergers & Acquisitions A
Mid-cap Blend
êêêê
369
êêêê
369
êêêê
305
êêê
193
Percent of Rated funds rated 4 or 5 stars
44.44%
44.44%
47.06%
31.25%
The Overall Morningstar Rating™ is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three, five and ten year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics.
Data presented reflects past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.
Ratings are for Class AAA or A shares noted above. Other classes may have different performance
characteristics. Unrated funds and closed-end funds are not listed above. The percentage of 4 and 5 star funds are calculated based on the total number of GAMCO/Gabelli
Funds that are rated for a given period. For each fund with at least a three year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return
measure (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees) that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations
and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of the funds in each category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2
stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. (Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the
distribution percentages.) Strong relative performance is not indicative of positive fund returns. © 2011 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is
proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its
content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses
of the funds carefully before investing. Each Fund's prospectus contains this and other information about the Funds and is available, along with information on other Gabelli
Funds, by calling 800-GABELLI (422-3554), online at www.gabelli.com/funds or from your financial advisor. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing.
Distributed by G.distributors, LLC, One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580
The inception date for the Gabelli SRI Green Fund was June 1, 2007. The inception date for the Gabelli Woodland Small Cap Value Fund was December 31, 2002.
25
GABELLI/GAMCO FUNDS
Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Lipper Rankings as of September 30, 2011
1 Yr - 9/30/10-9/30/11
3 Yrs - 9/30/08-9/30/11
5 Yrs - 9/30/06-9/30/11
10 Yrs - 9/30/01-9/30/11
Percentile
Rank /
Percentile
Rank /
Percentile
Rank /
Percentile
Rank /
Fund Name
Lipper Category
Rank
Total Funds
Rank
Total Funds
Rank
Total Funds
Rank
Total Funds
Gabelli Asset; AAA
Multi-Cap Core Funds
32
247/794
13
83/690
7
36/580
10
29/296
Gabelli Value Fund; A
Multi-Cap Growth Funds
50
247/500
22
88/413
45
147/333
37
83/228
Gabelli SRI; AAA
Mid-Cap Growth Funds
56
224/401
6
18/355
-
-
-
-
Gabelli Eq:Eq Inc; AAA
Equity Income Funds
47
133/288
26
64/251
25
49/202
9
10/103
GAMCO Growth; AAA
Large-Cap Growth Funds
88
683/777
85
573/676
83
483/587
84
310/371
Gabelli Eq:SC Gro; AAA
Small-Cap Core Funds
48
347/730
20
132/659
10
49/531
9
28/315
Gabelli Eq:Wd SCV; AAA
Small-Cap Core Funds
92
667/730
84
554/659
43
226/531
-
-
GAMCO Gl:Oppty; AAA
Global Large-Cap Growth
48
53/111
10
10/100
36
27/74
10
4/39
GAMCO Gl:Growth; AAA
Global Large-Cap Growth
59
65/111
44
44/100
40
30/74
53
21/39
GAMCO Gold; AAA
Precious Metal Funds
52
38/73
50
29/58
47
21/44
36
12/33
GAMCO Intl Gro; AAA
International Large-Cap Growth
4
8/247
2
3/219
19
33/180
32
37/116
Gabelli Bl Chp Val; AAA
Large-Cap Core Funds
87
960/1,107
58
569/990
54
449/835
42
212/510
Gabelli Inv:ABC; AAA
Specialty Diversified Equity Funds
22
9/40
49
15/30
30
8/26
10
1/9
GAMCO Mathers; AAA
Specialty Diversified Equity Funds
57
23/40
75
23/30
63
17/26
50
5/9
Comstock Cap Val; A
Specialty Diversified Equity Funds
71
29/40
88
27/30
86
23/26
70
7/9
GAMCO Gl:Telecom; AAA
Telecommunications Funds
75
29/38
75
24/31
36
9/24
20
4/20
GAMCO Gl:Vertumnus; AAA
Convertible Securities Funds
73
49/67
92
46/49
95
38/39
83
28/33
Gabelli Utilities; AAA
Utility Funds
69
50/72
39
26/66
27
16/59
40
16/40
787:Gabelli Merg&Acq; A
Mid-Cap Core Funds
16
48/311
41
110/273
37
82/226
89
125/141
Gabelli Capital Asset Fund
Distributed through Insurance Channel
25
77/311
10
30/293
21
51/242
16
23/144
% of funds in top half
45.0%
65.0%
73.7%
72.2%
Data presented reflects past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.
Strong rankings are not indicative of positive fund performance. Absolute performance for some
funds was negative for certain periods. Other share classes are available which may have different performance characteristics.
Lipper, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters, provides independent insight on global collective investments including mutual funds, retirement funds, hedge funds, fund fees and
expenses to the asset management and media communities. Lipper ranks the performance of mutual funds within a classification of funds that have similar investment objectives.
Rankings are historical with capital gains and dividends reinvested and do not include the effect of loads. If an expense waiver was in effect, it may have had a material effect on the
total return or yield for the period.
Relative long-term investment performance remained strong with approximately 45%, 65%, 74% and 72% of firmwide mutual funds in the top half of their Lipper categories on a one-,
three-, five-, and ten-year total-return basis, respectively, as of September 30, 2011.
Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of each fund before investing. Each fund's prospectus contains information about these
and other matters and
should be read carefully before investing. Each fund’s share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the fund’s portfolio securities. Stocks are
subject to market, economic and business risks
that cause their prices to fluctuate. When you sell fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently,
you can lose money by investing in the fund. You can obtain a prospectus
by calling 800-GABELLI (422-3554), online at www.gabelli.com, or from your financial advisor.
Distributed by G.distributors, LLC., One Corporate Center, Rye New York, 10580. Other share classes
are available that have different performance characteristics.
The inception date for the Gabelli SRI Green Fund was June 1, 2007. The inception date for the Gabelli Woodland Small Cap Value Fund was December 31, 2002.
26
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 to this report.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
2011
2010
Revenues
Investment advisory and incentive fees
$
65,244
$
50,249
Insitutional research services
3,421
4,005
Distribution fees and other income
11,486
8,189
Total revenues
80,151
62,443
Expenses
Compensation
32,010
26,661
Management fee
1,387
3,540
Distribution costs
11,091
7,710
Other operating expenses
5,002
5,023
Total expenses
49,490
42,934
Operating income
30,661
19,509
Other income (expense)
Net gain/(loss) from investments
(16,152
)
13,916
Interest and dividend income
1,823
2,012
Interest expense
(4,418
)
(3,295
)
Total other income (expense), net
(18,747
)
12,633
Income before income taxes
11,914
32,142
Income tax provision
4,745
11,686
Net income
7,169
20,456
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(530
)
350
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
$
7,699
$
20,106
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders per share
Basic
$
0.29
$
0.75
Diluted
$
0.29
$
0.73
Reconciliation of net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
$
7,699
$
20,106
Interest expense
4,418
3,295
Income tax provision and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
4,215
12,036
Depreciation and amortization
186
177
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
$
16,518
$
35,614
(a) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and noncontrolling interests. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States nor should it be considered as an indicator of our overall financial performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of performance as we believe it gives investors a more complete understanding of our operating results before the impact of financing activities as a tool for determining the private market value of an enterprise.
27
Overview
Total revenues were $80.2 million in the third quarter of 2011, 28.5% above the $62.4 million reported in the third quarter of 2010. Operating income was $30.7 million, an increase of $11.2 million or 57.4% from $19.5 million in the third quarter of 2010. Total other income, net of interest expense, was an expense of $18.7 million for the third quarter 2011 versus income of $12.6 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s shareholders for the quarter was $7.7 million or $0.29 per fully diluted share versus $20.1 million or $0.73 per fully diluted share in the prior year’s quarter. Our results are largely driven by the levels of AUM and remain sensitive to changes in the equity markets.
Revenues
Investment advisory and incentive fees for the third quarter 2011 were $65.2 million, 29.9% above the 2010 comparative figure of $50.2 million. Open-end mutual fund revenues increased by 27.2% to $30.4 million from $23.9 million in third quarter 2010 driven by higher average AUM of 27.3% resulting from both net inflows and market performance. Our closed-end fund revenues rose 29.0% to $12.0 million in the third quarter 2011 from $9.3 million in 2010 due to higher average AUM which includes $392 million from a new closed-end fund launched in the first quarter of 2011. Institutional and private wealth management account revenues, which are generally based on beginning of quarter AUM, increased 33.7% to $21.8 million from $16.3 million in third quarter 2010, primarily due to higher AUM resulting from market appreciation, and a $1.0 million quarter over quarter increase in earned performance fees. Investment partnership revenues were $1.1 million, an increase of 51.5% from $726,000 in 2010.
Our institutional research subsidiary had revenues of $3.4 million in the third quarter 2011, a decline of 15.0% from $4.0 million in the prior year quarter as increased commission income was more than offset by lower syndicate and manager fees.
Open-end fund distribution fees and other income were $11.5 million for the third quarter 2011, an increase of $3.3 million or 40.2% from $8.2 million in the prior year period, primarily due to higher quarterly average AUM in open-end equity mutual funds that generate such fees and an increased level of sales of load shares of mutual funds.
Expenses
Compensation costs, which are largely variable, were $32.0 million or 19.9% higher than the $26.7 million recorded in the prior year period. Variable based compensation comprised virtually all of this increase and was driven by higher revenues across most business lines as AUM increased quarter over quarter.
Management fee expense, which is wholly variable and based on pretax income, decreased to $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2011 from $3.5 million in the 2010 period.
Distribution costs were $11.1 million, an increase of $3.4 million or 44.2% from $7.7 million in the prior year period as average AUM in open-end equity mutual funds, the majority of which were obtained through third-party distribution programs, increased 32.1% in the third quarter 2011 from the third quarter of 2010.
Other operating expenses remained flat at $5.0 million for both the third quarter of 2011 and 2010.
Total expenses were $49.5 million in the 2011 quarter, $6.6 million or 15.4% ahead of the $42.9 million reported in the third quarter of 2010. Total expenses, excluding the management fee, were $48.1 million in the third quarter of 2011, a 22.1% increase from $39.4 million in the third quarter of 2010.
Operating income for the third quarter of 2011 was $30.7 million, an increase of $11.2 million from the third quarter 2010’s $19.5 million. Operating income, as a percentage of revenues, was 38.3% in the 2011 quarter as compared to 31.2% in the 2010 quarter. Operating margin was positively impacted by both increased operating leverage as the increase in revenues was greater than the increase in fixed expenses and the effect of the negative $31.3 million swing in other income on management fee expense.
Other
Total other income (net of interest expense) was an expense of $18.7 million for the third quarter 2011 versus income of $12.6 million in the prior year’s quarter. Realized and unrealized gains in our trading portfolio fell by $30.1 million on the relative weakness in the equity markets. Interest and dividend income was lower by $0.2 million. Interest expense increased by $1.1 million to $4.4 million in the third quarter of 2011 from the $3.3 million in third quarter of 2010. Due to the various redemptions and issuances of debt subsequent to September 30, 2010, we expect interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2011 to exceed interest expense recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010 by $2.3 million.
28
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was 39.8% as compared to the prior year period’s effective rate of 36.4%. The third quarter 2011 rate increase results from the change in the mix of operating income and investment losses which raises our effective state tax rate in addition to losses from consolidated partnerships for which no tax benefits are recorded at the corporate level. The tax liability or benefit from these partnerships flow directly to its partners and to the extent they relate to non GAMCO interests are included in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
2011
2010
Revenues
Investment advisory and incentive fees
$
197,407
$
149,862
Insitutional research services
11,311
11,953
Distribution fees and other income
33,419
23,125
Total revenues
242,137
184,940
Expenses
Compensation
99,792
78,745
Management fee
8,126
7,368
Distribution costs
34,108
21,840
Other operating expenses
18,193
15,528
Total expenses (a)
160,219
123,481
Operating income
81,918
61,459
Other income (expense)
Net gain/(loss) from investments
(3,743
)
11,351
Interest and dividend income
5,620
3,916
Interest expense
(10,688
)
(9,993
)
Total other income (expense), net
(8,811
)
5,274
Income before income taxes
73,107
66,733
Income tax provision
26,978
24,381
Net income
46,129
42,352
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
140
471
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
$
45,989
$
41,881
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders per share
Basic
$
1.72
$
1.55
Diluted
$
1.72
$
1.53
Reconciliation of net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders
$
45,989
$
41,881
Interest expense
10,688
9,993
Income tax provision and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
27,118
24,852
Depreciation and amortization
642
520
Adjusted EBITDA (b)
$
84,437
$
77,246
(a) First nine months 2011 includes $5.6 million in costs directly related to the launch of a new closed-end fund in the first quarter.
(b) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and noncontrolling interests. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States nor should it be considered as an indicator of our overall financial performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of performance as we believe it gives investors a more complete understanding of our operating results before the impact of financing activities as a tool for determining the private market value of an enterprise.
29
Overview
Total revenues were $242.1 million in the first nine months of 2011, 30.9% above the $184.9 million reported in the first nine months of 2010. Operating income was $81.9 million, an increase of $20.4 million or 33.2% from $61.5 million in the first nine months of 2010. Total other income, net of interest expense, was an expense of $8.8 million for the first nine months of 2011 versus income of $5.3 million in the comparable prior year period. Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s shareholders for the first nine months was $46.0 million or $1.72 per fully diluted share versus $41.9 million or $1.53 per fully diluted share in the prior year’s period. Our results are largely driven by the levels of AUM and remain sensitive to changes in the equity markets.
Revenues
Investment advisory and incentive fees for the first nine months of 2011 were $197.4 million, 31.7% above the 2010 comparative figure of $149.9 million. Open-end mutual fund revenues increased by 29.5% to $89.6 million from $69.2 million in the first nine months of 2010 driven by higher average AUM of 28.4% resulting from both net inflows and market performance. Our closed-end fund revenues rose 34.8% to $36.4 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $27.0 million in 2010 due to higher average AUM which includes $392 million from a new closed-end fund launched in the first quarter of 2011. Institutional and private wealth management account revenues, which are generally based on beginning of quarter AUM, increased 32.9% to $68.3 million from $51.4 million in the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to higher AUM resulting from market appreciation, and a period over period $4.8 million increase in earned performance fees. Investment partnership revenues were $2.9 million, an increase of 31.8% from the $2.2 million in 2010.
Our institutional research subsidiary had revenues of $11.3 million in the first nine months of 2011, decreasing 5.8% from the $12.0 million in the prior year.
Open-end fund distribution fees and other income were $33.4 million for the first nine months of 2011, an increase of $10.3 million or 44.6% from $23.1 million in the prior year period, primarily due to higher quarterly average AUM in open-end equity mutual funds that generate such fees and an increased level of sales of load shares of mutual funds.
Expenses
Compensation costs, which are largely variable, were $99.8 million or 26.8% higher than the $78.7 million recorded in the prior year period. This increase was driven by higher revenues across most business lines as AUM increased period over period.
Management fee expense, which is wholly variable and based on pretax income, increased to $8.1 million in the first nine months of 2011 from the first nine months of 2010’s $7.4 million.
Distribution costs were $34.1 million, an increase of $12.3 million or 56.4% from $21.8 million in the prior year’s period. Included in the current period was $4.7 million in one-time pre-tax charges related to the launch of GNT. Excluding these one-time pre-tax charges, distribution costs would have been $29.4 million for the first nine months of 2011, an increase of 34.9% from the 2010 first nine months amount of $21.8 million and are primarily the result of increased distribution costs related to third-party distribution programs.
Other operating expenses increased by $2.7 million or 17.4% to $18.2 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $15.5 million in the prior year period. Other operating expenses include costs related to accounting, insurance, legal, regulatory and data processing.
Total expenses were $160.2 million in the first nine months of 2011, $36.7 million or 29.7% ahead of the $123.5 million reported in the first nine months of 2010. Total expenses, excluding the management fee, were $152.1 million during the first nine months of 2011, a 31.0% increase from $116.1 million in the 2010 period. Excluding the one-time pre-tax charges related to the launch of GNT in the first quarter of 2011, the total expenses, excluding the management fee, were $146.5 million, a 26.2% increase from the 2010 level.
Operating income for the first nine months of 2011 was $81.9 million, an increase of $20.4 million from the first nine months of 2010’s $61.5 million. This increase was largely due to the increase in revenues partially offset by the one-time pre-tax launch costs for GNT of $5.6 million. Excluding the one-time pre-tax charges for the launch of GNT, operating income was $87.5 million, an increase of $26.0 million or 42.3% from the first nine months of 2010. Operating income, as a percentage of revenues, was 33.8% in the 2011 period as compared to 33.2% in the 2010 period.
30
Other
Total other income (net of interest expense) was an expense of $8.8 million for the first nine months of 2011 versus income of $5.3 million in the prior year’s period. Realized and unrealized gains in our trading portfolio fell by $15.1 million on the relative weakness in the equity markets. Interest and dividend income was higher by $1.7 million. Interest expense was $10.7 million in the first nine months of 2011, higher by $0.7 million, as compared to the $10.0 million in the first nine months of 2010. Due to the various redemptions and issuances of debt subsequent to September 30, 2010, we expect interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2011 to exceed interest expense recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010 by $2.3 million.
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 36.9% as compared to the prior year period’s effective rate of 36.5%.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, securities held for investment purposes, investments in mutual funds, and investment partnerships and offshore funds, both proprietary and external. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of money market funds managed by GAMCO. Although the investment partnerships and offshore funds are, for the most part, illiquid, the underlying investments of such partnerships or funds are, for the most part liquid, and the valuations of these products reflect that underlying liquidity.
Summary cash flow data is as follows:
Nine months ended
September 30,
2011
2010
Cash flows provided by (used in):
(in thousands)
Operating activities
$
73,494
$
(38,754
)
Investing activities
2,573
3,853
Financing activities
91,242
(71,404
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
(3
)
(2
)
Net increase (decrease)
167,306
(106,307
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
169,601
338,270
Decrease in cash from deconsolidation of partnership
(1,251
)
-
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
335,656
$
231,963
Cash requirements and liquidity needs have historically been met through cash generated by operating activities and our borrowing capacity. We filed a shelf registration with the SEC in 2009 which, among other things, provides us opportunistic flexibility to sell any combination of senior and subordinate debt securities, convertible debt securities, equity securities (including common and preferred stock), and other securities up to a total amount of $400 million. On May 31, 2011, the Company issued $100 million of senior unsecured notes at par. The net proceeds of $99.1 million will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions. The notes mature June 1, 2021 and bear interest, payable semi-annually, at 5.875% per annum. The notes were issued pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration reducing the amount for future issuances to $300 million. The shelf is available through July 27, 2012. We maintain an investment grade rating at both Moody’s Investors Services (Baa3/stable) and Standard & Poor’s (BBB/stable).
At September 30, 2011, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $335.7 million, an increase of $166.1 million from December 31, 2010. Cash and cash equivalents of $2.4 million and investments in securities of $49.9 million held by consolidated investment partnerships and offshore funds may not be readily available for the Company to access. Total debt outstanding at September 30, 2011 was $262.0 million, consisting of $63.0 million in five year zero coupon subordinated debentures due 2015 (“Debentures”), with a face value of $86.4 million, $100 million of 5.875% senior notes due 2021 and $99 million of 5.5% senior notes due 2013.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, cash provided by operating activities was $73.5 million, an increase of $112.3 million from the prior year’s period cash used of $38.8 million. The most significant contributor to the increased use of cash from operating activities in the first nine months of 2011 versus the first nine months of 2010 was a decrease in trading investments of $70.3 million and an increase of $10.3 million in payable to brokers. Cash provided by investing activities, related to purchases and proceeds from sales of available for sale securities, was $2.6 million in the first nine months of 2011. Cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 2011 was $91.2 million, including $100.0 million ($99.1 million net of issuance costs) from the issuance of 5.875% senior unsecured notes due June 2021 less $3.0 million paid in dividends and $20.0 million paid for the purchase of treasury stock.
31
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash used in operating activities was $38.8 million. Cash provided by investing activities, related to purchases and proceeds from sales of available for sale securities, was $3.9 million in the first nine months of 2010. Cash used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2010 was $71.4 million.
Based upon our current level of operations and anticipated growth, we expect that our current cash balances plus cash flows from operating activities and our borrowing capacity will be sufficient to finance our working capital needs for the foreseeable future. We have no material commitments for capital expenditures.
As a registered broker-dealer, Gabelli & Company is subject to certain net capital requirements. Gabelli & Company's net capital has historically exceeded these minimum net capital requirements. Gabelli & Company computes its net capital under the alternative method permitted, which requires minimum net capital of the greater of $250,000 or 2% of the aggregate debit items in the reserve formula for those broker-dealers subject to Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The requirement was $250,000 at September 30, 2011. At September 30, 2011, Gabelli & Company had net capital, as defined, of approximately $12.1 million, exceeding the regulatory requirement by approximately $11.8 million. During the second quarter of 2011, we received regulatory approval of our newly registered broker-dealer, G.distributors, LLC, which became the distributor of the open-end mutual funds on August 1, 2011. G.distributors, LLC computes its net capital under the alternative method permitted, which requires minimum net capital of the greater of $250,000 or 2% of the aggregate debit items in the reserve formula for those broker-dealers subject to Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The requirement was $250,000 at September 30, 2011. At September 30, 2011, G.distributors, LLC had net capital, as defined, of approximately $1.4 million, exceeding the regulatory requirement by approximately $1.2 million. Net capital requirements for our affiliated broker-dealers may increase in accordance with rules and regulations to the extent they engage in other business activities.
Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in equity prices and interest rates. Since over 90% of our AUM are equities, our financial results are subject to equity-market risk as revenues from our investment management services are sensitive to stock market dynamics. In addition, returns from our proprietary investment portfolio are exposed to interest rate and equity market risk.
The Company earns substantially all of its revenue as advisory and distribution fees from our affiliated open-end and closed-end funds, Institutional and Private Wealth Management, and Investment Partnership assets. Such fees represent a percentage of AUM and the majority of these assets are in equity investments. Accordingly, since revenues are proportionate to the value of those investments, a substantial increase or decrease in equity markets overall will have a corresponding effect on the Company's revenues.
With respect to our proprietary investment activities, included in investments in securities of $270.3 million at September 30, 2011 were investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes of $18.7 million, in mutual funds, largely invested in equity products, of $58.5 million, a selection of common and preferred stocks totaling $192.8 million, and other investments of approximately $0.3 million. In addition, we may alter our investment holdings from time to time in response to changes in market risks and other factors considered appropriate by management. Of the approximately $192.8 million invested in common and preferred stocks at September 30, 2011, $31.9 million represented our investment in Westwood Holdings Group Inc., and $32.0 million was invested by the Company in risk arbitrage opportunities in connection with mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, tender offers or other similar transactions. Risk arbitrage generally involves announced deals with agreed upon terms and conditions, including pricing, which typically involve less market risk than common stocks held in a trading portfolio. The principal risk associated with risk arbitrage transactions is the inability of the companies involved to complete the transaction. Securities sold, not yet purchased are stated at fair value and are subject to market risks resulting from changes in price and volatility. At September 30, 2011, the fair value of securities sold, not yet purchased was $6.7 million. Investments in partnerships totaled $98.4 million at September 30, 2011, the majority of which consisted of investment partnerships and offshore funds which invest in risk arbitrage opportunities.
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The following table provides a sensitivity analysis for our investments in equity securities and partnerships and affiliates which invest primarily in equity securities, excluding arbitrage products for which the principal exposure is to deal closure and not overall market conditions, as of September 30, 2011. The sensitivity analysis assumes a 10% increase or decrease in the value of these investments (in thousands):
Fair Value
Fair Value
assuming
assuming
10% decrease in
10% increase in
(unaudited)
Fair Value
equity prices
equity prices
At September 30, 2011:
Equity price sensitive investments, at fair value
$
297,459
$
267,714
$
327,205
At December 31, 2010:
Equity price sensitive investments, at fair value
$
359,699
$
323,729
$
395,669
GAMCO’s exposure to interest rate risk results, principally, from its investment of excess cash in U.S. Government securities. These investments are primarily short term in nature, and the carrying value of these investments generally approximates fair value.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. See Note A and the Company’s Critical Accounting Policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in GAMCO’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2011 for details on Significant Accounting Policies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of its business, GAMCO is exposed to risk of loss due to fluctuations in the securities market and general economy. Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing market and other risks.
Our exposure to pricing risk in equity securities is directly related to our role as financial intermediary and advisor for AUM in our affiliated open-end and closed-end funds, institutional and private wealth management accounts, and Investment Partnerships as well as our proprietary investment and trading activities. At September 30, 2011, we had equity investments, including mutual funds largely invested in equity products, of $270.3 million. Investments in mutual funds, $58.5 million, usually generate lower market risk through the diversification of financial instruments within their portfolios. In addition, we may alter our investment holdings from time to time in response to changes in market risks and other factors considered appropriate by management. We also hold investments in partnerships which invest primarily in equity securities and which are subject to changes in equity prices. Investments in partnerships totaled $98.3 million, of which $39.3 million were invested in partnerships which invest in risk arbitrage. Risk arbitrage is primarily dependent upon deal closure rather than the overall market environment. The equity investment portfolio is at fair value and will move in line with the equity markets. The trading portfolio changes will be recorded as net gain/(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income while the available for sale portfolio changes will be recorded in other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2011. Disclosure controls and procedures as defined under the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), are designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and regulations. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), and Co-Principal Accounting Officers (“PAOs”), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our CEO, CFO, and PAOs participated in this evaluation and concluded that, as of the date of September 30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
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There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined by Rule 13a-15(f) that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Forward-Looking Information
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contain some forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements because they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning. They also appear in any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance of our products, expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial results. Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know about our business and operations, there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from what we expect or believe. Some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations or beliefs include, without limitation: the adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets; a decline in the performance of our products; a general downturn in the economy; changes in government policy or regulation; changes in our ability to attract or retain key employees; and unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory organizations. We also direct your attention to any more specific discussions of risk contained in our Form 10-Q and other public filings. We are providing these statements as permitted by the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking statements if we subsequently learn that we are unlikely to achieve our expectations or if we receive any additional information relating to the subject matters of our forward-looking statements.
Part II: Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is named in legal actions and proceedings. These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief. The Company is also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations. The examinations or investigations could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of such matters. The consolidated financial statements include the necessary provisions for losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable. Such amounts are not considered material to the Company’s financial condition, operations or cash flows.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to the repurchase of Class A Common Stock of GAMCO during the three months ended September 30, 2011:
(c) Total Number of
(d) Maximum
(a) Total
(b) Average
Shares Repurchased as
Number of Shares
Number of
Price Paid Per
Part of Publicly
That May Yet Be
Shares
Share, net of
Announced Plans
Purchased Under
Period
Repurchased
Commissions
or Programs
the Plans or Programs
7/01/11 - 7/31/11
-
$
-
-
594,124
8/01/11 - 8/31/11
5,044
43.82
5,044
589,080
9/01/11 - 9/30/11
6,708
40.75
6,708
582,372
Totals
11,752
$
42.07
11,752
Our stock repurchase programs are not subject to expiration dates.
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Item 6.
(a) Exhibits
31.1
Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2
Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1
Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Kieran Caterina
By:/s/ Diane M. LaPointe
Name: Kieran Caterina
Name: Diane M. LaPointe
Title: Co-Principal Accounting Officer
Title: Co-Principal Accounting Officer
Date: November 7, 2011
Date: November 7, 2011
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