Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended May 2, 2015.
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-37404
DAVIDsTEA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada
98-1048842
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
5430 Ferrier
Mount-Royal, Québec, Canada, H4P 1M2
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(888) 873-0006
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES o NO x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO x
As of June 10, 2015 23,903,972 common shares of the registrant were outstanding.
DAVIDsTEA Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
29
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
30
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
31
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
DAVIDsTEA Inc. (the Company), a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act, qualifies as a foreign private issuer in the United States for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). As a foreign private issuer, the Company has chosen to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) instead of filing the reporting forms available to foreign private issuers, although the Company is not required to do so,.
In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all monetary amounts are in Canadian dollars, all references to $, C$, CND$, Canadian dollars and dollars mean Canadian dollars and all references to U.S. dollars, US$ and USD mean U.S. dollars.
On June 12, 2015, the noon buying rate certified for customs purposes by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of New York was US$1.00 = $1.2306.
2
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Incorporated under the laws of Canada
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
[Unaudited and in thousands of Canadian dollars]
As at May 2, 2015 $
As at January 31, 2015 $
ASSETS
Current
Cash
9,778
19,784
Accounts and other receivables
2,062
2,355
Inventories
[Note 5]
14,636
12,517
Income tax receivable
1,947
852
Prepaid expenses and deposits
4,942
3,050
Total current assets
33,365
38,558
Deferred charges
552
Property and equipment
[Note 6]
35,874
35,621
Intangible assets
[Note 7]
1,808
1,669
Deferred income taxes
2,840
3,212
Total assets
74,439
79,060
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIENCY
Trade and other payables
[Notes 8 and 16]
11,177
12,441
Deferred revenue
2,253
2,634
Income taxes payable
87
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations
[Note 10 and 19]
9,877
4,287
Current portion of provisions
[Note 9]
154
258
Current portion of loan from the controlling shareholder
[Note 19]
2,952
Total current liabilities
26,413
19,707
Deferred rent and lease inducements
4,375
4,137
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
6,142
Provisions
608
616
357
Loan from the controlling shareholder
Preferred shares Series A, A-1 and A-2
[Note 11]
29,432
28,768
Financial derivative liability embedded in preferred shares Series A, A-1 and A-2
107,132
16,427
Total liabilities
167,960
79,106
Equity (Deficiency)
Share capital
[Note 12]
510
385
Contributed surplus
1,612
1,412
Deficit
(97,355
)
(4,129
Accumulated other comprehensive income
1,712
2,286
Total Deficiency
(93,521
(46
See accompanying notes
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
[Unaudited and in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information]
For the three months ended
May 2, 2015 $
April 26, 2014 $
Sales
[Note 17]
35,844
27,798
Cost of sales
16,755
12,078
Gross profit
19,089
15,720
Selling, general and administration expenses
[Note 14]
21,043
13,287
Results from operating activities
(1,954
2,433
Finance costs
792
574
Finance income
(51
(43
Accretion of preferred shares
314
202
(Gain)/loss from embedded derivative on Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares
90,705
(509
Income (loss) before income taxes
(93,714
2,209
Provision for income tax (recovery)
[Note 13]
(488
769
Net income (loss)
(93,226
1,440
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Cumulative translation adjustment
(574
Comprehensive income (loss)
(93,800
1,471
Income / (loss) per share
Basic
[Note 15]
(7.73
0.12
Fully diluted
0.07
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
basic
12,057,474
11,958,168
fully diluted
20,221,194
4
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Items not affecting cash:
Depreciation of property and equipment
1,298
1,050
Amortization of intangible assets
123
139
Deferred rent
198
145
Provision for onerous contracts
(74
Stock-based compensation expense
325
120
Amortization of financing fees
166
41
Deferred income taxes (recovered)
15
(69
(156
2,559
Net change in other non-cash working capital balances related to operations
(6,501
(3,121
Cash flows related to operating activities
(6,657
(562
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of finance lease obligations
(552
(77
Proceeds of long-term debt
9,996
Repayment of long-term debt
(10,014
(740
Share issuance of Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares
2,649
IPO related expenses
Financing fees
(119
(112
Cash flows related to financing activities
(1,241
1,720
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property and equipment
(1,840
(948
Additions to intangible assets
(268
(224
Cash flows related to investing activities
(2,108
(1,172
Decrease in cash
(10,006
(14
Cash, beginning of period
15,350
Cash, end of period
15,336
Supplemental Information
Cash paid for
Interest
273
211
Income taxes
811
1,809
Cash received for
51
43
5
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIENCY
Share Capital $
Contributed Surplus $
Deficit $
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $
Total Deficiency $
Balance, January 25, 2014
465
(10,583
(9,307
Net income for the three months ended April 26, 2014
Total comprehensive income
Stock-based compensation
Balance, April 26, 2014
585
(9,143
842
(7,716
Balance, January 31, 2015
Net loss for the three months ended May 2, 2015
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive loss
Issuance of subordinate voting shares upon exercise of options
125
(125
Balance, May 2, 2015
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended May 2, 2015 and April 26, 2014 [Unaudited]
[Amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share amounts and where otherwise indicated]
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of DAVIDsTEA Inc. and its subsidiary [collectively, the Company] for the three-month period ended May 2, 2015 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on June 16, 2015. The Company is incorporated and domiciled in Canada. The registered office is located in Montréal, Québec, Canada. On June 10, 2015, the Company completed an initial public offering (IPO) and its shares began trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol DTEA on June 5, 2015.
The Company is engaged in the retail sale of tea and tea-related products in Canada and in the United States. Retail sales are traditionally higher in the fourth fiscal quarter due to the holiday season.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the financial statement disclosures required for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Corporations audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 31, 2015, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. In managements opinion, the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements reflect all the adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period presented.
On May 12, 2015, the Companys Board of Directors approved a 1.6-for-1 split on common and Class AA common shares, which was effective May 21, 2015. The accompanying financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the forward split. As a result, the historical per share amounts presented in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this change.
Basis of consolidation
The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, DAVIDsTEA (USA) Inc. The unaudited condensed interim financial statements of the subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses have been eliminated. The Company has no interests in special purpose entities.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accounting policies as outlined in note 4 of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year-ended January 31, 2015, except for the stock-based compensation policy, which reflects the issuance during the quarter of Restricted Share Units (RSUs).
Under the 2015 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the 2015 Omnibus Plan), selected employees are granted RSUs where each RSU has a value equal to one common share. The compensation expense is recorded at the fair value of the Companys common shares at the grant date over the vesting period (generally three years) with a corresponding credit to contributed surplus for equity-settled RSUs and a corresponding credit to a liability for cash-settled RSUs. RSUs may be settled in shares, cash, or a combination of cash or shares upon vesting at the discretion of the Company.
7
Information on significant new accounting standards and amendments issued but not yet adopted is described in note 5 of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 31, 2015.
IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, partially replaces the requirements of IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. This standard is the first step in the project to replace IAS 39. The IASB intends to expand IFRS 9 to add new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting to become a complete replacement of IAS 39. These changes are applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier application permitted. The Company has not yet assessed the future impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers replaces IAS 11, Construction Contracts, and IAS 18, Revenue, as well as various interpretations regarding revenue. This standard introduces a single model for recognizing revenue that applies to all contracts with customers, except for contracts that are within the scope of standards on leases, insurance and financial instruments. This standard also requires enhanced disclosures. Adoption of IFRS 15 is mandatory and will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, unless delayed, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this standard on the Companys consolidated financial statements and related note disclosures.
There were no new accounting standards implemented during the three-month period ended May 2, 2015.
4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions using judgment that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense during the reporting period. Estimates and other judgments are continually evaluated and are based on managements experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
In preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the significant estimates and judgments made by management in applying the Corporations accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those referred to in note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 31, 2015.
5. INVENTORIES
January 31, 2015 $
Finished goods
12,419
9,664
Finished goods in transit
1,200
2,038
Packaging
1,017
815
During the first quarter of 2015, $151 [April 26, 2014 $517] was written down as a result of net realizable value being lower than cost.
6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Depreciation expense is reported in the consolidated statement of income (loss) under selling, general and administration expenses. For the three-month period ended May 2, 2015, the depreciation expense is $1,298 [April 26, 2014 $1,050].
Additions to property and equipment during the three months ended May 2, 2015 amounted to $1,840 [April 26, 2014 $948].
No impairment of property and equipment was recorded during the three-month period ended May 2, 2015 [April 26, 2014 $nil]. During the three month period ended May 2, 2015, an assessment of impairment indicators was performed which caused
8
the Company to review the recoverable amount of the property and equipment for certain CGUs with an indication of impairment. CGUs reviewed included stores performing below the Companys expectations.
7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortization expense is reported in the consolidated statement of income (loss) under selling, general and administration expenses. Amortization for the three months ended May 2, 2015 amounted to $123 [April 26, 2014 $139].
Additions to intangible assets during the three months ended May 2, 2015 amounted to $268 [April 26, 2014 $224].
8. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade payable and accrued liabilities
11,144
Accrued interest on loan from shareholder
33
9. PROVISIONS
Three months ended May 2, 2015 $
Year ended January 31, 2015 $
Balance, beginning of period
874
Arising during the period
805
Recovery during the period
(38
69
Balance, end of period
762
Less: Current portion
(154
(258
Long-term portion of provisions
Provisions for onerous contracts have been recognized in respect of store leases where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the lease agreements exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract. The unavoidable costs reflect the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of operating under the contract.
10. LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCE LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Revolving Facility
Less: Unamortized financing fees and transaction costs
Term loan
5,181
5,107
Loan from Investissement Québec [IQ]
4,833
(62
4,771
Total long-term loans
9,878
Total finance leases
551
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations
10,429
Less: Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations
(9,877
(4,287
Long-term portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations
9
On April 24, 2015, the Company repaid the Term loan and the Loan from IQ with the proceeds of the Revolving Facility described below.
On April 24, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with the Bank of Montreal (BMO). The Credit Agreement provides for a three-year revolving term facility in the principal amount of $20,000 (which the Company refers to as the Revolving Facility) or the equivalent amount in U.S. Dollars, repayable at any time. The Credit Agreement also provides for an accordion feature whereby the Company may, at any time prior to the end of the three-year term, request an increase to the Revolving Facility by an amount not greater than $10,000. The Company repaid the Revolving Facility with existing cash on hand and proceeds of the IPO, the full amount of the Revolving Facility has been disclosed as current.
The Credit Agreement subjects the Company to certain coverage ratios. Without the prior written consent of BMO, the Companys fixed charge coverage ratio may not be less than 1.25:1.00 and the Companys leverage ratio may not exceed 3.00:1.00. In addition, the Companys net tangible worth may not be less than $30,000. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are available in the form of Canadian dollar advances, U.S. dollar advances, prime rate loans, bankers acceptances, U.S. base rate loans and LIBOR loans. Further, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2,000, or the equivalent amount in other currencies authorized by BMO, is available by way of letters of credit or letters of guarantees for terms of not more than 364 days. The Revolving Facility bears interest based on the Companys adjusted leverage ratio. In the event the Companys adjusted leverage ratio is equal to or less than 3.00:1.00, the Revolving Facility bears interest at (a) the banks prime rate plus 0.50% per annum, (b) the banks U.S. base rate plus 0.50% per annum, (c) LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum, subject to availability, or (d) 1.50% on the face amount of each bankers acceptance, letter of credit or letter of guarantee, as applicable. A standby fee of 0.30% will be paid on the daily principal amount of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility. Should the Companys adjusted leverage ratio be greater than 3.00:1.00 but less than 4.00:1.00, the Revolving Facility bears interest at (a) the banks prime rate plus 0.75% per annum, (b) the banks U.S. base rate plus 0.75% per annum, (c) LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum, subject to availability, or (d) 1.75% on the face amount of each bankers acceptance, letter of credit or letter of guarantee, as applicable. A standby fee of 0.35% will be paid on the daily principal amount of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility. If the Companys adjusted leverage ratio is greater than 4.00:1.00, the Revolving Facility bears interest at (a) the banks prime rate plus 1.25% per annum, (b) the banks U.S. base rate plus 1.25% per annum, (c) LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum, subject to availability, or (d) 2.25% on the face amount of each bankers acceptance, letter of credit or letter of guarantee, as applicable. A standby fee of 0.45% will be paid on the daily principal amount of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility. As at May 2, 2015, the banks prime rate was 2.85% [April 26, 2014 3.00%], the banks U.S base rate was 3.75%, LIBOR was 0.18% and bankers acceptance was 0.98%.
The Credit Agreement is collateralized by a first lien security interest in all of the Companys assets in the amount of $37.5 million, a general security agreement, registered in each Canadian province in which the Company does business, creating a first priority charge on all assets. The credit facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Companys ability to become guarantor or endorser or otherwise become liable upon any note or other obligation other than in the normal course of business. The Company also cannot make any dividend payments. As at May 2, 2015, the Company was in compliance with these convenants.
11. MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARES
As at May 2, 2015, there were 5,069,293 Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 preferred shares in issuance described as follows:
4,003,724 Series A preferred shares
18,500
912,689 Series A-1 preferred shares
8,260
152,880 Series A-2 preferred shares
1,882
Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares at issuance
28,642
Less: Portion attributable to financial derivative liability at issuance
(4,029
Portion attributable to non-derivative liability at issuance
24,613
10
Series A, A-1 and A-2 redeemable preferred shares at the option of the holder
The Series A, A-1, and A-2 redeemable preferred shares liability is being accreted to its nominal value, reflecting accumulated and accrued dividends, using the effective interest rate method.
Shares issued and paid
17,954
17,424
6,942
6,441
1,689
1,677
Accrued dividends
3,014
2,692
Accretion for the period
1,044
Less: unamortized financing fees
(481
(510
Financial derivative liability
In conducting the valuations, the Company used a methodology that is consistent with the methods outlined in the AICPA Practice Aid Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation. As at January 31, 2015, the enterprise value inputs associated with the Companys valuations were derived using the income and market approaches. The income approach estimates the enterprise value of the Company by discounting the expected future cash flows of the Company to present value. Under the market approach, the total enterprise value of the Company is estimated by comparing the Companys business to similar businesses whose securities are actively traded in public markets, or businesses that are involved in a public or private transaction. As at May 2, 2015, in connection with the expected IPO, the enterprise value inputs were derived using the market approach. The Company has selected valuation multiples derived from trading multiples of public companies that participate in the Companys industry. These valuation multiples were then applied to the equivalent financial metric of the Companys business, giving consideration to differences between the Company and similar companies for such factors as company size, leverage, and growth prospects.
The Company prepared financial forecasts to be used in the computation of the enterprise value for the income approach. The financial forecasts took into account the Companys past experience and future expectations. There is inherent uncertainty in these estimates. The risks associated with achieving the Companys forecasts were assessed in selecting the appropriate discount rates. If different discount rates had been used, the valuations would have been different.
The fair value of the derivative financial instrument was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model. A Monte Carlo simulation model is a valuation model that relies on random sampling and is often used when modeling systems with a large number of inputs and where there is a significant uncertainty in the future value of inputs and where the movement of the inputs can be independent of each other. Some of the key inputs used by the Company in its Monte Carlo simulation include: the Companys common share price, the risk-free rate of return, and expected volatility. The assumptions used in the Companys valuation model are as follows:
May 2, 2015
January 31, 2015
Risk-free interest rate
1.00
%
1.15
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
0
Underlying value of common shares
$
15.64
8.54
Probability of an IPO occurring
99
95
Probability of a mandatory conversion upon an IPO prior to April 3, 2017
11
In accordance with the Companys accounting policy on derivative financial instruments, the financial derivative liability embedded in the Companys Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares were separated from the debt host contract at issuance at fair value. The derivative was then revalued at each reporting date.
14,024
New issuances
2,023
Net change in fair value
380
12. SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized
The Junior, Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 preferred shares are mandatorily convertible upon the closing of a sale of common shares to the public as defined by the Articles of the Company.
On June 10, 2015, immediately following the IPO, the Company amended its articles to remove the Junior, Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares and Class AA common shares from its authorized capital.
Issued and outstanding
7,441,341
Junior preferred shares
374,761
Common Shares, voting
165
40
80,000
Class AA common shares
345
During the three-month period ended May 2, 2015, 322,739 stock options were exercised for common shares for a non-cash settlement of $125.
The fair value of options granted was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions:
Three months ended May 2, 2015
Year ended January 31, 2015
1.15%
1.15% - 1.50%
31%
31% - 39%
Expected option life
3.65 years
3.65 - 7 years
0%
Fair value per option granted
$15.64
$1.06 - $2.24
A summary of the status of the Plan and changes during the year is presented below. Expected volatility was estimated using implied and historical volatility of similar companies whose share prices were publicly available.
12
As at May 2, 2015
As at April 26, 2014
Options outstanding #
Weighted average exercise price $
Beginning of period
2,905,648
2.06
2,264,688
0.74
Issued
12,000
312,106
3.33
Exercised
(322,739
0.77
(52,022
Cancelled/expired
(275,529
Forfeitures
(40,000
2.67
(36,000
Outstanding at end of period
2,279,380
2.82
2,436,750
Exercisable, end of period
780,500
1.22
658,330
1.26
During the three-month period ended May 2, 2015, the Company recognized a stock-based compensation expense of $325 [April 26, 2014 - $120] and a stock-based compensation expense related to a cashless exercise by optionees of $4,052 [April 26, 2014 - $nil].
On March 31, 2015 the board of directors adopted the 2015 Omnibus Plan. As described below, the maximum number of the Companys common shares that are available for issuance under the 2015 Omnibus Plan is 1,440,000 shares. Subject to adjustment, no more than 1,440,000 common shares may be delivered in satisfaction of incentive stock options (ISOs), awarded under the 2015 Omnibus Plan. Common shares issued under the 2015 Omnibus Plan may be shares held in treasury or authorized but unissued shares of the Company not reserved for any other purpose.
The 2015 Omnibus Plan provides for awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock units (including restricted stock units), performance awards, deferred share units, elective deferred share units and other awards convertible into or otherwise based on the Companys common shares. Eligibility for stock options intended to be ISOs is limited to the Companys employees. Dividend equivalents may also be provided in connection with an award under the 2015 Omnibus Plan. The maximum term of stock options and SARs is seven years.
As at March 31, 2015, the Company has granted the issuance of 235,120 restricted stock units.
13. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense is recognized based on managements best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full fiscal year. The statutory income tax rate for the three-month period ended May 2, 2015 was 26.5% [April 26, 2014 26.5%]. The Companys effective income tax rate for the three-month period ended May 2, 2015 was 0.5% [April 26, 2014 34.8%].
As at May 2, 2015, the Companys U.S. subsidiary has accumulated losses amounting to US$5.5 million [US$5.8 million for January 31, 2015]; which expire during the years 2032 to 2034.
14. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
Wages, salaries and employee benefits
11,327
8,442
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
(Recovery) Provision for onerous contract
Stock-based compensation expense related to cashless exercise
4,052
Other selling, general and administration
3,992
3,536
13
15. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:
Net income (loss) for basic EPS
- dividends on preferred shares
248
- accretion of preferred shares
- (gain)/loss from embedded derivative on Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares
Adjusted net income (loss) for diluted EPS
1,381
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic
Preferred shares Series A
6,423,895
Preferred shares Series A-1
Preferred shares Series A-2
Options
1,839,131
Weighted average number of shares fully diluted
As a result of the net loss during the three-month period ended May 2, 2015, the stock options disclosed in Note 12 and the Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 preferred shares disclosed in Note 11 are anti-dilutive.
16. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
During the three-month period ended May 2, 2015, the Company occupied and paid rent on a property leased from a Company controlled by the controlling shareholder amounting to $32 [April 26, 2014 $55].
Additionally, interest was incurred on the controlling shareholder loan amounting to $33 [April 26, 2014 $74] of which $nil [April 26, 2014 $nil] was paid.
Dividends on Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares of $322 were accrued for the three-month period ended May 2, 2015 [April 26, 2014 $248]. As well, the Company paid $13 as at May 2, 2015 [April 26, 2014 $18] for air travel services to a company associated with a shareholder. The transactions referred to above are measured at the exchange amount, being the consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
17. SEGMENT INFORMATION
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. All operating segments operating results are regularly reviewed by the Companys CEO (the chief operating decision maker) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.
The Company operates in Canada and the United States. The Company operates in the retail of tea and related tea-products. The Company operates in two reporting segments, Canada and the United States.
For management purposes, the Companys sales are as follows:
Tea
24,644
19,106
Tea accessories
7,242
5,476
Food and beverages
3,958
3,216
Non-current assets by country are as follows:
14
31,557
25,542
US
9,517
5,898
Total
41,074
31,440
Gross profit per country is as follows:
Canada $
US $
Consolidated $
31,803
4,041
14,412
2,343
Gross profit, before unallocated items
17,391
1,698
Loss from embedded derivative on Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares
Net loss
April 26, 2014
25,393
2,405
10,728
1,350
14,665
1,055
(Gain) from embedded derivative on Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares
Provision for income tax
Net income
18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Companys activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including risks related to foreign exchange, interest rate, credit, and liquidity.
Currency risk foreign exchange risk
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Companys foreign exchange risk is largely limited to currency fluctuations between the Canadian and U.S. dollars. The Company is exposed to currency risk through its cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable denominated in U.S. dollars.
The Company did not use any forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk as at May 2, 2015.
The Companys foreign exchange exposure is as follows:
809
399
Accounts receivable
595
206
Accounts payable
2,460
The Companys U.S. subsidiarys transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Market risk interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to cash flow interest rate risk include financial assets and liabilities with variable interest rates and consist of cash and bank indebtedness. The Company is exposed to cash flow risk on the Revolving facility which bears interest at variable interest rates [see note 10] while the loan from the controlling shareholder and mandatorily redeemable preferred shares are subject the Company to fair value risk.
Assuming that all other variables remain constant, a 100 basis point change in the average interest rate charged during the year would have resulted in an increase or decrease to net income (loss) in the amount of $26.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Companys approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. The Companys liquidity follows a seasonal pattern based on the timing of inventory purchases and capital expenditures. The Company is exposed to this risk mainly in respect of its operating loan, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, obligations under capital leases, long-term debt, loan from the controlling shareholder, preferred share redemptions, and operating lease commitments.
As at May 2, 2015, the Company had $9,778 in cash. In addition, as outlined in note 10, the Company had a Revolving Facility of $20,000, of which $9,996 was drawn as at May 2, 2015. The Revolving Facility also provides for an accordion feature whereby the Company may, at any time prior to the end of the three-year term, request an increase to the Revolving Facility by an amount not greater than $10,000.
The Company expects to finance its growth in store base and its store renovations through cash flows from operations, its Revolving Facility (note 10) and the proceeds of its IPO (note 19).
The Company expects that its trade and other payables will be discharged within 90 days and its long-term debt discharged as contractually agreed and as disclosed in notes 10 and 19.
Credit risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk resulting from the possibility that counterparties may default on their financial obligations to the Company. The Companys maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is equal to the carrying value of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable primarily consists of receivables from retail customers who pay by credit card, recoveries of credits from suppliers for returned or damaged products, and receivables from other companies for sales of products, gift cards and other services. Credit card payments have minimal credit risk and the limited number of corporate receivables is closely monitored.
Fair values
Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on an ongoing basis at fair value or amortized cost. The disclosures in the Financial instruments section of note 4 of the annual financial statements describe how the categories of financial instruments are measured and how income and expenses, including fair value gains and losses, are recognized. The classification of financial instruments, as well as their carrying values and fair values, are shown in the tables below:
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Carrying value $
Fair value $
Financial liabilities
Long-term debt
Loan from shareholder
Preferred shares Series A, A-1 and A-2 and dividends
31,334
The Company has determined the estimated fair values of its financial instruments based on appropriate valuation methodologies; however, considerable judgment is required to develop these estimates. Accordingly, the estimated fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realise or would pay in a current market exchange. The estimated fair value amounts can be materially affected by the use of different assumptions or methodologies. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are described below:
· The estimated fair value of long-term debt bearing variable rates is considered to approximate its carrying value [Level 2].
· The estimated fair value of loan from shareholder was determined by discounting expected cash flows rates currently offered to the Company for similar debt [Level 2].
· The estimated fair value of Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares was determined by discounting expected future cash flows rates at the discount rates which represent the cost of borrowing those cash flows [Level 2].
· The carrying value of the financial derivative liability is its fair value [Level 3].
The Company categorizes its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs used in the measurement.
Level 1: This level includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2: This level includes valuations determined using directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1. Derivative instruments in this category are valued using models or other standard valuation techniques derived from observable market inputs.
Level 3: This level includes valuations based on inputs which are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data does not support a significant portion of the instruments fair value.
There were no significant transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three-month period ended May 2, 2015 and for the year ended January 31, 2015.
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Changes in fair value of Level 3 financial instruments were as follows, for the three-month period ended May 2, 2015 and for the year ended January 31, 2015:
Fair value of Level 3 financial instruments
Balance, beginning of the year
Addition through issuance of preferred shares Series A-1 and Series A-2
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19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Initial public offering
On June 10, 2015, the Company completed the closing of its initial public offering (the IPO).
On June 10, 2015, immediately prior to the completion of the Companys IPO, all of the Junior, Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares (Note 11) were converted into common shares. Subsequently, the financial derivative liability embedded in the Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares was converted into equity.
On June 10, 2015, the Company completed an IPO and issued an aggregate of 3,414,261 common shares for a total gross consideration of $79.4 million. Share issuance costs amounted to approximately $10.9 million.
On June 11, 2015, immediately following the IPO, the advances under the Revolving Facility and the loan from the controlling shareholder were fully repaid using proceeds from the offering and cash on hand.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained herein are not based on historical fact and are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the applicable securities laws and regulations. Such statements are based on our current beliefs, expectations or assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, our operational results and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, seek, target, potential, will, would, could, should, continue, contemplate and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the risks described under the section entitled Risk Factors in our prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424 on June 8, 2015. Forward-looking statements reflect managements analysis as of the date of this quarterly report. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Accounting Periods
All references to Fiscal 2014 are to the Companys fiscal year end January 31, 2015. All references to Fiscal 2015 are to the Companys fiscal year January 30, 2016.
The Companys fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in January. The year ended January 31, 2015 covers a 53-week fiscal period. The year ended January 30, 2016 covers a 52-week period.
Overview
We are a fast-growing branded beverage company, offering a differentiated selection of proprietary loose-leaf teas, pre-packaged teas, tea sachets, and tea-related gifts and accessories through 161 DAVIDsTEA stores, as of May 2, 2015, and our website, davidstea.com. We sell our products exclusively through our retail and online channels. By continually offering new products and refining our blending techniques to enhance existing teas, we believe we bring new customers into the category and drive the frequency of visits to our stores and website among existing customers. We bring newness and capitalize on our product development capabilities with approximately 30 new blends each year that we rotate into our offering on a continuous basis.
Compared to the 1st quarter of fiscal 2014, we grew our sales from $27.8 million to $35.8 million, representing growth of 28.8% over the prior year. We added 35 net new stores, increasing our store base from 126 to 161 stores, representing growth of 28%. Our Adjusted EBITDA grew from $3.9 million to $4.0 million, an increase of 2.6% Our cash flow from operating activity decreased from $(0.6) million to $(6.7) million due primarily to stock based compensation expense related to cashless exercise, IPO related costs paid during the quarter and additional investment in working capital to support the growth of the business. We believe we can continue to deliver strong total sales growth driven by adding new stores and achieving positive comparable sales, which includes sales on our e-commerce site. We also believe that our strong focus on operating efficiencies and leveraging our fixed costs will result in increased Adjusted EBITDA.
How we assess our performance
The key measures we use to evaluate the performance of our business and the execution of our strategy are set forth below:
Sales. Sales consist of sales from stores and e-commerce sales. Our business is seasonal and, as a result, our sales fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Sales are traditionally highest in the fourth fiscal quarter, which includes the holiday sales period, and tend to be lowest in the second and third fiscal quarter because of lower customer traffic in our locations in the summer months.
The specialty retail industry is cyclical, and our sales are affected by general economic conditions. Purchases of our products can be impacted by a number of factors that influence the level of consumer spending, including economic conditions and the level of disposable consumer income, consumer debt, interest rates and consumer confidence.
Comparable Sales. Comparable sales refers to year-over-year comparison information for comparable stores and e-commerce. Our stores are added to the comparable sales calculation in the beginning of their thirteenth month of operation. As a result, data regarding comparable sales may not be comparable to similarly titled data from other retailers.
Measuring the change in year-over-year comparable sales allows us to evaluate how our business is performing. Various factors affect comparable sales, including:
· our ability to anticipate and respond effectively to consumer preference, buying and economic trends;
· our ability to provide a product offering that generates new and repeat visits to our stores and online;
· the customer experience we provide in our stores and online;
· the level of customer traffic near our locations in which we operate;
· the number of customer transactions and average ticket in our stores and online;
· the pricing of our tea, tea-related merchandise and beverages;
· our ability to obtain and distribute product efficiently;
· our opening of new stores in the vicinity of our existing stores; and
· the opening or closing of competitor stores in the vicinity of our stores.
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Non-Comparable Sales. Non-comparable sales include sales from stores prior to the beginning of their thirteenth fiscal month of operation. As we pursue our growth strategy, we expect that a significant percentage of our sales will continue to come from non-comparable sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit is equal to our sales less our cost of sales. Cost of sales include product costs, freight costs, store occupancy costs and distribution costs.
Selling, General and Administration Expenses. Selling, general and administration expenses consist of store operating expenses and other general and administration expenses, including store impairments and onerous contracts. Store operating expenses consist of all store expenses excluding occupancy related costs (which are included in costs of sales). General and administration costs consist of salaries and other payroll costs, travel, professional fees, stock compensation, marketing expenses, information technology and other operating costs.
General and administration costs, which are generally fixed in nature, do not vary proportionally with sales to the same degree as our cost of sales. We believe that these costs will decrease as a percentage of sales over time. Accordingly, this expense as a percentage of sales is usually higher in lower volume quarters and lower in higher volume quarters.
Finance Costs. Finance costs consists of cash and imputed non-cash charges related to our credit facility, long-term debt, finance lease obligations, the Shareholder Loan, and the preferred shares.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes consist of federal, provincial, state and local current and deferred income taxes.
Adjusted EBITDA. We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe it facilitates a comparative assessment of our operating performance relative to our performance based on our results under IFRS, while isolating the effects of some items that vary from period to period. Specifically, Adjusted EBITDA allows for an assessment of our operating performance and our ability to service or incur indebtedness without the effect of non-cash charges, such as depreciation, amortization, non-cash compensation expense, costs related to onerous contracts or contracts where we expect the costs of the obligations to exceed the economic benefit, and certain non-recurring expenses. This measure also functions as a benchmark to evaluate our operating performance.
Selected Operating and Financial Highlights
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes key components of our results of operations for the period indicated:
for the three months ended
(in thousands, except store data)
Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss) Data:
Cost of goods sold
(Gain)/Loss from embedded derivative on Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares
Income before income taxes
Net income/(loss)
Percentage of Sales:
100.0
46.7
43.4
53.3
56.6
58.7
47.8
(5.4
)%
8.7
2.2
2.1
(0.1
(0.2
0.9
0.7
253.1
(1.8
(261.5
7.9
(1.4
2.8
(260.1
5.1
Other financial and operations data:
Adjusted EBITDA
3,968
3,887
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales
11.1
14.0
Number of stores at end of period
161
126
Comparable sales growth for period(1)
6.3
11.6
(1) Comparable sales refers to year-over-year comparison information for comparable stores and e-commerce. Our stores are added to the comparable sales calculation in the beginning of their thirteenth month of operation.
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Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of our financial performance under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, net cash provided by operating, investing or financing activities or any other financial statement data presented as indicators of financial performance or liquidity, each as presented in accordance with IFRS. We understand that although Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of companies, it has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under IFRS. Some of these limitations are:
· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt; and
· although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.
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Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as discretionary cash available to us to reinvest in the growth of our business or as a measure of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to our net income (loss) determined in accordance with IFRS:
(in thousands)
Depreciation and amortization
1,421
1,189
EBITDA
(91,552
3,929
Additional adjustments
Stock-based compensation expense(a)
Stock-based compensation expense for cashless exercise(b)
Onerous contracts(c)
Deferred rent(d)
Accretion of preferred shares(e)
(Gain)/Loss from embedded derivative on Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares(f)
(a) Represents non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
(b) Represents costs related to cashless exercise of options by former employees.
(c) Represents provision related to certain stores where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the lease agreements are expected to exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract.
(d) Represents the extent to which our annual rent expense has been above or below our cash rent.
(e) Represents non-cash accretion expense on our preferred shares. In connection with the completion of our initial public offering, all of our outstanding preferred shares were converted automatically into common shares.
(f) Represents provision for the conversion feature of the Series A, A-1 and A-2 Preferred Shares. In connection with the completion of our initial public offering, this liability was converted into equity.
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Three Months Ended May 2, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended April 26, 2014
Sales. Sales for the three months ended May 2, 2015 increased 28.8%, or $8.0 million, to $35.8 million from $27.8 million for the three months ended April 26, 2014, comprising $28.9 million in comparable sales and $6.9 million in non-comparable sales. Comparable sales increased by 6.3% and non-comparable sales increased primarily due to an additional 35 stores opened as at May 2, 2015 as compared to April 26, 2014.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by 21.7%, or $3.4 million, to $19.1 million for the three months ended May 2, 2015 from $15.7 million for the three months ended April 26, 2014. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 53.3% for the three months ended May 2, 2015 from 56.6% for the three months ended April 26, 2014 due primarily to higher product costs relating to foreign exchange rates, as well as an investment in supply chain.
Selling, General and Administration Expenses. Selling, general and administration expenses increased by 57.9%, or $7.7 million, to $21.0 million in fiscal 2014 from $13.3 million for the three months ended April 26, 2014 due primarily to the operations of 161 stores as of May 2, 2015 as compared to 126 stores as of April 26, 2014, the hiring of additional staff to support the growth of the Company and stock-based compensation expense related to cashless exercise. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administration expenses increased to 58.7% for the three months ended May 2, 2015 from 47.8% for the three months ended April 26, 2014 due primarily to stock-based compensation expense related to cashless exercise. Excluding the impact of stock-based compensation related to cashless exercise, selling, general and administration expenses increased 27.8%, to $17.0 million for the three months ended May 2, 2015 from $13.3 million for the three months ended April 26, 2014. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administration expenses excluding the impact of the stock-based compensation related to cashless exercise decreased to 47.4% from 47.8%.
Finance Costs. Finance costs increased by $0.2 million, or 33.3%, to $0.8 million for the three months ended May 2, 2015 from $0.6 million for the three months ended April 26, 2014 as a result of interest and penalties paid on the repayment of the term debt and higher accrued dividends on the Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Shares issued during fiscal 2014. This was offset by a decrease in interest on the Shareholder Loan as a portion of the loan was converted to Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Shares during fiscal 2014.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes decreased by $1.3 million, to $(0.5) million for the three months ended May 2, 2015 from $0.8 million for the three months ended April 26, 2014. The decrease in the provision for income taxes was due primarily to stock-based compensation expense related to cashless exercise during the quarter. Our effective tax rates were 0.5% and 34.8% for the three months ended May 2, 2015 and April 26, 2014, respectively. The effective tax rate decreased primarily as a result of the loss from embedded derivative on Series A, A-1 and A-2 preferred shares, which is not tax deductible.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our primary cash needs are for capital expenditures related to new stores and working capital.
Capital expenditures typically vary depending on the timing of new stores openings and infrastructure-related investments. During fiscal 2015, we plan to spend approximately $16.0-$19.0 million on capital expenditures. We expect to devote approximately 85-90% of our capital budget to construct, lease and open 25-30 stores in Canada and 10-15 stores in the United States and renovate a number of existing stores, with the remainder of the capital budget to make continued investment in our infrastructure.
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Our primary working capital requirements are for the purchase of store inventory and payment of payroll, rent and other store operating costs. Our working capital requirements fluctuate during the year, rising in the second and third fiscal quarters as we take title to increasing quantities of inventory in anticipation of our peak selling season in the fourth fiscal quarter. Historically, we have funded our capital expenditures and working capital requirements during the fiscal year with borrowings under our long-term debt and finance lease facilities and revolving credit facilities. The revolving credit facilities have typically been paid down at the end of the fiscal year with cash generated during our peak selling season in the fourth quarter. Our utilization of our revolving credit facility, and therefore the amount of indebtedness outstanding under it, has tended to be highest in the beginning of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.
We believe that our cash position, net cash provided by operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility, together with the proceeds from our public offering, will be adequate to finance our planned capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flow
A summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities is presented in the following table:
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Increases (decreases) in cash
Cash Flows Related to Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $(6.7) million for the three months ended May 2, 2015 from $(0.6) million for the three months ended April 26, 2014. The decrease in the cash flows are due primarily to stock-based compensation expense related to the cashless exercise of employee stock options, IPO-related costs paid during the quarter and additional investment in working capital.
Cash Flows Related to Investing Activities
Capital expenditures increased $0.9 million, to $2.1 million for the three months ended May 2, 2015, from $1.2 million for the three months ended April 26, 2014. This increase was due primarily to the number of new store build-outs. We opened 7 new stores for the three months ended May 2, 2015 compared to 2 new stores for the three months ended April 26, 2014.
Cash Flows Related to Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities consist primarily of borrowing and payments on our term facilities and their related financing costs and proceeds from share issuances.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $2.9 million to $(1.2) million for the three months ended May 2, 2015 from $1.7 million for the three months ended April 26, 2014 due to a $0.6 million reduction in amounts outstanding under our long-term credit facilities for the three months ended May 2, 2015 and the absence of any new long-term debt or share issuances for the three months ended May 2, 2015 versus the three months ended April 26, 2014.
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Credit Facility with Bank of Montreal
The Credit Agreement provides for a three-year revolving term facility in the principal amount of $20.0 million (which we refers to as the Revolving Facility) or the equivalent amount in U.S. Dollars, repayable at any time. The Credit Agreement also provides for an accordion feature whereby we may, at any time prior to the end of the three-year term, request an increase to the Revolving Facility by an amount not greater than $10.0 million.
The Credit Agreement subjects us to certain coverage ratios. Without the prior written consent of BMO, our fixed charge coverage ratio may not be less than 1.25:1.00 and our leverage ratio may not exceed 3.00:1.00. In addition, our net tangible worth may not be less than $30.0 million.
Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are available in the form of Canadian dollar advances, U.S. dollar advances, prime rate loans, bankers acceptances, US base rate loans and LIBOR loans. Further, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2.0 million, or the equivalent amount in other currencies authorized by BMO, is available by way of letters of credit or letters of guarantees for terms of not more than 364 days. The Revolving Facility bears interest based on our adjusted leverage ratio. In the event our adjusted leverage ratio is equal to or less than 3.00:1.00, the Revolving Facility bears interest at (a) the banks prime rate plus 0.50% per annum, (b) the banks U.S. base rate plus 0.50% per annum, (c) LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum, subject to availability, or (d) 1.50% on the face amount of each bankers acceptance, letter of credit or letter of guarantee, as applicable. A standby fee of 0.30% will be paid on the daily principal amount of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility. Should our adjusted leverage ratio be greater than 3.00:1.00 but less than 4.00:1.00, the Revolving Facility bears interest at (a) the banks prime rate plus 0.75% per annum, (b) the banks U.S. base rate plus 0.75% per annum, (c) LIBOR plus1.75% per annum, subject to availability, or (d) 1.75% on the face amount of each bankers acceptance, letter of credit or letter of guarantee, as applicable. A standby fee of 0.35% will be paid on the daily principal amount of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility. If our adjusted leverage ratio is greater than 4.00:1.00, the Revolving Facility bears interest at (a) banks prime rate plus 1.25% per annum, (b) the banks U.S. base rate plus 1.25% per annum, (c) LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum, subject to availability, or (d) 2.25% on the face amount of each bankers acceptance, letter of credit or letter of guarantee, as applicable. A standby fee of 0.45% will be paid on the daily principal amount of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility.
The Credit Agreement is collateralized by a first lien security interest in all of our assets in the amount of $37.5 million, a general security agreement, registered in each Canadian province in which we do business, creating a first priority charge on all assets.
The credit facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability to become guarantor or endorser or otherwise become liable upon any note or other obligation other than in the normal course of business. We also cannot make any dividend payments. As at May 2, 2015, we are in compliance with these covenants.
The advances under the credit facility were repaid with proceeds from the public offering and existing cash on hand.
Term Loan with Rainy Day Investments Ltd.
We have a non-revolving loan in an initial amount of approximately $8.7 million with Rainy Day Investments Ltd., which is solely owned by Herschel Segal, one of our co-founders and a director, which we refer to as the Shareholder Loan. The Shareholder Loan bears an interest rate of 4.5% per annum on the daily unpaid balance of the outstanding loan. As of May 2, 2015, the principal outstanding on the Shareholder Loan was $3.0 million. The principal is due in three equal annual installments, with one payment being due on each of the three dates on which we make annual redemption payments of our Series A, A-1 and A-2 Preferred Shares, which may not occur earlier than April 3, 2017. If the Series A, A-1 and A-2 Preferred Shares are not redeemed before April 3, 2020, the principal on the loan is due in three annual installments beginning on April 3, 2020.
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The loan was repaid with proceeds from our initial public offering.
Conversion Feature of our Preferred Shares
We account for the conversion feature of our preferred shares as an embedded derivative, which feature is a separate right from the right to redeem the preferred shares for cash after April 3, 2017. A conversion of the preferred shares would be satisfied by delivery of common shares at the then-current conversion ratio. As of May 2, 2015, we had a $107.1 million liability attributable to this embedded derivative, which fluctuates over time based on the embedded value of the conversion feature.
Upon the consummation of our initial public offering, our preferred shares were converted into common shares, and this liability was converted into equity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than operating lease obligations, we have no off-balance sheet obligations.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations as disclosed in our annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year January 31, 2015, other than those which occur in the normal course of business.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of operating results and financial condition are based upon our financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires us to estimate the effect of various matters that are inherently uncertain as of the date of the financial statements. Each of these required estimates varies in regard to the level of judgement involved and its potential impact on our reported financial results. Estimates are deemed critical when a different estimate could have reasonably been used or where changes in the estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, and would materially impact our financial position, changes in financial position or results of operations. Our significant accounting policies are discussed under note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended January 31, 2015 included in our prospectus filed on June 8, 2015. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates since January 31, 2015.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
There were no new accounting standards implemented during the three month period ended May 2, 2015.
IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, partially replaces the requirements of IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. This standard is the first step in the project to replace IAS 39. The IASB intends to expand IFRS 9 to add new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting to become a complete replacement of IAS 39. These changes are applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier application permitted. We have not yet assessed the future impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15) replaces IAS 11, Construction Contracts, and IAS 18, Revenue, as well as various interpretations regarding revenue. This standard introduces a single model for recognizing revenue that applies to all contracts with customers, except for contracts that are within the scope of standards on leases, insurance and financial
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instruments. This standard also requires enhanced disclosures. Adoption of IFRS 15 is mandatory and will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, unless delayed, with earlier adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting this standard on our consolidated financial statements and related note disclosures.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in the foreign exchange risk or interest rate risk discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our prospectus relating to our initial public offering filed on June 8, 2015.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), we will be required to carry out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of our fiscal year.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, adopted rules that generally require every company that files reports with the SEC to evaluate its effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. Our management is not required to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting until the filing of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, due to a transition period established by SEC rules applicable to new public companies. As a result, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not address whether there have been any changes in internal control over financial reporting. We intend to include an evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Prior to our initial public offering, we were a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures. In reviewing our financial statements in advance of the initial public offering, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our controls over our valuation process used in valuing the liability associated with the embedded derivative related to our Series A, A-1 and A-2 Preferred Shares, which automatically converted into common shares upon the consummation of our initial public offering. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis. The material weakness resulted in a material misstatement of our financial statements that was not prevented or detected. We are taking steps to remediate the material weakness, including designing and implementing improved processes and controls related to the review of the underlying assumptions and inputs used in our valuations. While we believe that our efforts will be sufficient to remediate the material weakness and prevent further internal control deficiencies, we cannot assure you that our remediation efforts will be successful.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are, from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of these and other claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse affect on our financial position or on our results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our prospectus dated June 4, 2015 filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
The following information regarding unregistered securities sold from January 31, 2015 to May 2, 2015 reflects our 1.6-for-1 split on common shares and Class AA common shares, which was effected on May 21, 2015.
From January 31, 2015 to May 2, 2015, we granted 235,120 restricted stock units to certain of our executive officers and employees under our Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan. These grants were undertaken in reliance upon the exemption from registration requirements of Rule 701 of the Securities Act.
From January 31, 2015 through May 2, 2015, we issued and sold an aggregate of 322,739 shares of our common stock upon exercise of options issued under our Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan, with a weighted-average exercise price of $0.77 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $0.5 million, which was paid by means of forfeiture by our employees shares subject to the option award. These issuances were undertaken in reliance upon the exemption from registration requirements of Rule 701 of the Securities Act.
Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering
In June 2015, we completed the initial public offering of our common shares pursuant to a registration statement on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333-203219), which was declared effective on June 4, 2015. Under the registration statement, we registered the offering and sale of an aggregate of 5,865,000 common shares at a price of US$19.00 per share, as presented below:
Number of Shares Offered in the IPO
Aggregate Offering Price
Common shares sold by the Company
3,414,261
79,369,618
Common shares sold by the selling stockholders
2,450,739
56,971,104
Total shares sold in the IPO
5,865,000
136,340,722
The offering was made through an underwriting group led by Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. BMO Capital Markets Corp. and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. acted as co-managers. The offering commenced on June 4, 2015 and closed on June 10, 2015. The sale of shares pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional shares also closed on June 10, 2015.
We raised a total of $79.4 million in gross proceeds in the initial public offering, or approximately $68.5 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $5.5 million and approximately $5.4 million of offering-related expenses. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.
On June 11, 2015, we used approximately $3.0 million of the net proceeds from the initial public offering to repay in full all amounts outstanding under our term loan agreement with Rainy Day Investments Ltd., a beneficial owner of more than 50% of our outstanding common shares. Additionally, we used approximately $3.0 million of the net proceeds from the initial public offering, together with cash on hand, to repay amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility. The remainder of the net proceeds will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
31.1 Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to the Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to the Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
By:
/s/ Sylvain Toutant
Date: June 16, 2015
Name:
Sylvain Toutant
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
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