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Watchlist
Account
Community Healthcare Trust
CHCT
#7289
Rank
$0.49 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$17.31
Share price
-1.54%
Change (1 day)
14.79%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
๐ฅ Medical Care Facilities
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
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Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
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P/S ratio
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Fails to deliver
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Community Healthcare Trust
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2020 Q2
Community Healthcare Trust - 10-Q quarterly report FY2020 Q2
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Small
Medium
Large
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission file number:
001-37401
Community Healthcare Trust Inc
orporated
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
46-5212033
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3326 Aspen Grove Drive
Suite 150
Franklin
,
Tennessee
37067
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(
615
)
771-3052
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each Class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
CHCT
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated Filer
☒
Accelerated Filer
☐
Emerging-growth company
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting
company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
☐
No
☒
The Registrant had
22,726,373
shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of
July 31, 2020
.
1
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I.—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
28
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
28
PART II.—OTHER INFORMATION
29
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
29
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
29
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
29
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
29
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
29
Item 5.
Other Information
29
Item 6.
Exhibits
29
SIGNATURES
31
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2020
December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Real estate properties
Land and land improvements
$
78,999
$
68,129
Buildings, improvements, and lease intangibles
585,454
534,503
Personal property
234
220
Total real estate properties
664,687
602,852
Less accumulated depreciation
(
89,698
)
(
77,523
)
Total real estate properties, net
574,989
525,329
Cash and cash equivalents
4,896
1,730
Restricted cash
351
293
Other assets, net
32,068
35,179
Total assets
$
612,304
$
562,531
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities
Debt, net
$
197,309
$
194,243
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
5,497
3,606
Other liabilities
22,395
11,271
Total liabilities
225,201
209,120
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 22,726,141 and 21,410,578 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
227
214
Additional paid-in capital
500,477
447,916
Cumulative net income
26,180
17,554
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
13,969
)
(
4,808
)
Cumulative dividends
(
125,812
)
(
107,465
)
Total stockholders’ equity
387,103
353,411
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
612,304
$
562,531
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2020
AND
2019
(Unaudited; Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
2020
2019
REVENUES
Rental income
$
17,830
$
13,361
$
35,258
$
26,259
Other operating interest
450
955
958
1,498
18,280
14,316
36,216
27,757
EXPENSES
Property operating
3,223
2,993
6,566
6,068
General and administrative
1,919
1,776
4,111
3,561
Depreciation and amortization
6,119
5,299
12,178
10,545
11,261
10,068
22,855
20,174
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Loss on sale of real estate
(
313
)
—
(
313
)
—
Interest expense
(
2,183
)
(
2,251
)
(
4,432
)
(
4,305
)
Interest and other income, net
3
69
10
238
(
2,493
)
(
2,182
)
(
4,735
)
(
4,067
)
NET INCOME
$
4,526
$
2,066
$
8,626
$
3,516
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
Net income per common share – Basic
$
0.19
$
0.09
$
0.37
$
0.16
Net income per common share – Diluted
$
0.19
$
0.09
$
0.37
$
0.16
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING-BASIC
21,263,575
18,245,668
20,999,097
18,100,973
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING-DILUTED
21,263,575
18,245,668
20,999,097
18,100,973
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2020
AND
2019
(Unaudited; Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020
2019
2020
2019
NET INCOME
$
4,526
$
2,066
$
8,626
$
3,516
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Decrease in fair value of cash flow hedges
(
1,317
)
(
4,032
)
(
10,193
)
(
5,245
)
Reclassification for amounts recognized as interest expense
774
(
95
)
1,032
(
157
)
Total other comprehensive loss
(
543
)
(
4,127
)
(
9,161
)
(
5,402
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
3,983
$
(
2,061
)
$
(
535
)
$
(
1,886
)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2020
(Unaudited; Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid in Capital
Cumulative Net
Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Cumulative Dividends
Total Stockholders' Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at March 31, 2020
—
$
—
22,125,269
$
221
$
475,824
$
21,654
$
(
13,426
)
$
(
116,498
)
$
367,775
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
—
—
578,759
6
23,584
—
—
—
23,590
Stock-based compensation
—
—
22,113
—
1,069
—
—
—
1,069
Unrecognized loss on cash flow hedges
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
1,317
)
—
(
1,317
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (interest expense)
—
—
—
—
—
—
774
—
774
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
4,526
—
—
4,526
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.42 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
9,314
)
(
9,314
)
Balance at June 30, 2020
—
$
—
22,726,141
$
227
$
500,477
$
26,180
$
(
13,969
)
$
(
125,812
)
$
387,103
Balance at December 31, 2019
—
$
—
21,410,578
$
214
$
447,916
$
17,554
$
(
4,808
)
$
(
107,465
)
$
353,411
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
—
—
1,189,545
12
50,480
—
—
—
50,492
Stock-based compensation
—
—
126,018
1
2,081
—
—
—
2,082
Unrecognized loss on cash flow hedges
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
10,193
)
—
(
10,193
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (interest expense)
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,032
—
1,032
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
8,626
—
—
8,626
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.8375 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
18,347
)
(
18,347
)
Balance at June 30, 2020
—
$
—
22,726,141
$
227
$
500,477
$
26,180
$
(
13,969
)
$
(
125,812
)
$
387,103
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2019
(Unaudited; Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid in Capital
Cumulative Net
Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Cumulative Dividends
Total Stockholders' Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at March 31, 2019
—
—
18,862,792
$
189
$
342,654
$
10,628
$
(
642
)
$
(
83,146
)
$
269,683
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
—
—
497,453
5
18,363
—
—
—
18,368
Stock-based compensation
—
—
40,999
—
896
—
—
—
896
Unrecognized loss on cash flow hedges
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
4,032
)
—
(
4,032
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (interest expense)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
95
)
—
(
95
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
2,066
—
—
2,066
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.41 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
7,766
)
(
7,766
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
—
$
—
19,401,244
$
194
$
361,913
$
12,694
$
(
4,769
)
$
(
90,912
)
$
279,120
Balance at December 31, 2018
—
$
—
18,634,502
$
186
$
337,180
$
9,178
$
633
$
(
75,518
)
$
271,659
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
—
—
641,053
7
22,985
—
—
—
22,992
Stock-based compensation
—
—
125,689
1
1,748
—
—
—
1,749
Unrecognized loss on cash flow hedges
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
5,245
)
—
(
5,245
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (interest expense)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
157
)
—
(
157
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
3,516
—
—
3,516
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.8175 per share)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
15,394
)
(
15,394
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
—
$
—
19,401,244
$
194
$
361,913
$
12,694
$
(
4,769
)
$
(
90,912
)
$
279,120
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2020
2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
8,626
$
3,516
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
12,178
10,545
Other amortization
(
224
)
294
Stock-based compensation
2,082
1,749
Straight-line rent receivable
(
1,604
)
(
749
)
Loss on sale of real estate
313
—
Deferred income tax expense
20
27
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets
(
119
)
(
1,087
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,089
114
Other liabilities
1,386
(
26
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
23,747
14,383
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions of real estate
(
57,890
)
(
63,449
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate
248
—
Acquisition of note receivable
(
1,750
)
—
Proceeds from the repayment of notes receivable
6,910
320
Capital expenditures on existing real estate properties
(
3,081
)
(
1,654
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(
55,563
)
(
64,783
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net borrowings (repayments) on revolving credit facility
3,000
(
24,000
)
Term loan borrowings
—
75,000
Mortgage note repayments
(
53
)
(
52
)
Dividends paid
(
18,347
)
(
15,394
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
50,579
23,172
Equity issuance costs
(
139
)
(
180
)
Debt issuance costs
—
(
1,273
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
35,040
57,273
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
3,224
6,873
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
2,023
2,392
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
5,247
$
9,265
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid
$
3,110
$
2,781
Invoices accrued for construction, tenant improvement and other capitalized costs
$
707
$
29
Reclassification between accounts and notes receivable
$
—
$
45
Reclassification of registration statement costs incurred in prior year to equity issuance costs
$
95
$
187
Decrease in fair value of cash flow hedges
$
(
10,193
)
$
(
5,245
)
Income taxes paid
$
31
$
—
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Note 1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Business Overview
Community Healthcare Trust Incorporated (the ‘‘Company’’, ‘‘we’’, ‘‘our’’) was organized in the State of Maryland on March 28, 2014. The Company is a fully-integrated healthcare real estate company that owns and acquires real estate properties that are leased to hospitals, doctors, healthcare systems or other healthcare service providers. As of
June 30, 2020
, the Company had investments of approximately
$
664.7
million
in
131
real estate properties, located in
33
states, totaling approximately
2.8
million
square feet in the aggregate. Any references to square footage or occupancy percentages, and any amounts derived from these values in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, are outside the scope of our independent registered public accounting firm's review.
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. This interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2019
. Management believes that all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. This interim financial information does not necessarily represent or indicate what the operating results will be for the year ending
December 31, 2020
. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
A novel strain of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in late 2019, and subsequently declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization ("COVID-19"). The Company considered the impact of the COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2020
. The full extent of the future impacts of COVID-19 on the Company's operations is uncertain. A prolonged outbreak could have a material adverse impact on the financial results and business operations of the Company.
During the second quarter of 2020, the Company has provided lease concessions to certain tenants in response to the impact of COVID-19, in the form of rent deferrals. The Company has made an election to account for such lease concessions consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under the current leasing guidance if enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions had already existed in the leases. This election is available for concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic that do not result in a substantial increase in our rights as lessor, including concessions that result in the total payments required by the modified lease being substantially the same as or less than total payments required by the original lease.
All of the Company’s concessions to date provide for a deferral of payments with no substantive changes to the consideration in the original lease. These deferrals affect the timing, but not the amount, of the lease payments. The Company is accounting for these deferrals as if no changes to the lease were made. Under this accounting, the Company increases its lease receivable as tenant payments accrue and continues to recognize rental income. As of July 31, 2020, the Company has entered into, or anticipates entering into, deferral agreements with up to approximately
20
tenants representing less than
one
percent
of our annualized rent. Pursuant to these agreements, the tenants are generally required to repay the deferred amounts in equal monthly installments during the third and fourth quarters of 2020.
9
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
Use of Estimates in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may materially differ from those estimates.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents includes short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Restricted cash consists of amounts held by the lender of our mortgage note payable to provide for future real estate tax, insurance expenditures and tenant improvements related to one property. The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short term maturity of these investments.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Balance as of June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2020
2019
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,896
$
9,031
Restricted cash
351
234
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
5,247
$
9,265
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), as defined under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Company and one subsidiary have also elected for that subsidiary to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS"), which is subject to federal and state income taxes. No provision has been made for federal income taxes for the REIT; however, the Company has recorded income tax expense or benefit for the TRS to the extent applicable. The Company also evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets and will record valuation allowances if it is determined that more likely than not the asset will not be recovered. The Company intends at all times to qualify as a REIT under the Code. The Company must distribute at least 90% per annum of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) and meet other requirements to continue to qualify as a REIT.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES" Act) was enacted into law and was immediately effective. The CARES Act includes several tax provisions that allow for the carryback of net operating losses, provides relief from the taxable income limitation on the use of net operating losses carried forward, increases the business interest limitation from 30% to 50%, makes technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property, and provides payroll tax credits and for the deferral of employer social security payments. The Company does not believe that there have been or will be material impacts to its income taxes related to the CARES Act. The Company will continue to evaluate the tax impact of the CARES Act and any guidance provided by the U.S. Treasury and Internal Revenue Service.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-13,
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, companies are required to use a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model that generally results in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, companies are required to measure credit losses in a manner similar to prior guidance, except that the losses are recognized as allowances rather than as reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In November 2018, the FASB amended the ASU to clarify that receivables arising from leases would not be within the scope of
10
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
the ASU but rather would be accounted for under the leasing standard. Companies have to disclose significantly more information, including information they use to track credit quality by year of origination for most financing receivables. Companies must apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 on January 1, 2020. The Company did not record an adjustment upon adoption as the impact was determined to be immaterial. However, this standard could impact the Company's financial statements and results of operations in future periods.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform
(Topic 848). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.
Note 2.
Real Estate Leases
The Company’s properties are generally leased pursuant to non-cancelable, fixed-term operating leases with expiration dates through
2035
. The Company’s leases generally require the lessee to pay minimum rent, with fixed rent renewal terms or increases based on a Consumer Price Index and may also include additional rent, which may include taxes (including property taxes), insurance, maintenance and other operating costs associated with the leased property.
Some leases provide the lessee, during the term of the lease, with an option or right of first refusal to purchase the leased property. Some leases also allow the lessee to renew or extend their lease term or in some cases terminate their lease, based on conditions provided in the lease.
Future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable operating leases due the Company for the years ending December 31, as of
June 30, 2020
, are as follows (in thousands):
2020 (six months ending December 31)
$
30,417
2021
58,659
2022
55,024
2023
49,996
2024
46,867
2025 and thereafter
299,485
$
540,448
Straight-line rental income
Rental income is recognized as earned over the life of the lease agreement on a straight-line basis when collection of rental payments over the term of the lease is probable. Straight-line rent included in rental income was approximately
$
0.7
million
and
$
0.4
million
, respectively, for the three months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
. Straight-line rent included in rental income was approximately
$
1.6
million
and
$
0.7
million
, respectively, for the six months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
.
11
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
Deferred revenue
Income received but not yet earned is deferred until such time it is earned. Deferred revenue, included in other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, was approximately $
2.1
million
and
$
2.0
million
, respectively, at
June 30, 2020
and December 31,
2019
.
Security Deposits
As of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
, the Company held approximately
$
4.1
million
and
$
3.5
million
, respectively, in security deposits for the benefit of the Company in the event the obligated tenant fails to perform under the terms of its respective lease. Generally, the Company may, at its discretion and upon notification to the tenant, draw upon the security deposits if there are any defaults under the leases.
Note 3.
Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions
2020 Real Estate Acquisitions
During the second quarter of
2020
, the Company acquired
seven
real estate properties and a land parcel adjacent to one of our existing properties to be used for additional parking. Upon acquisition, the real estate properties were
100
%
leased in the aggregate with lease expirations through
2035
. Amounts reflected in revenues and net income for these properties
for the three months ended June 30, 2020
were approximately
$
0.1
million
and
four thousand
dollars, respectively, and transaction costs totaling approximately
$
0.4
million
were capitalized relating to these property acquisitions.
During the first quarter of
2020
, the Company acquired
six
real estate properties. Upon acquisition, the properties were
98.2
%
leased in the aggregate with lease expirations through
2035
. Amounts reflected in revenues and net income for these properties
for the six months ended June 30, 2020
were approximately
$
1.4
million
and
$
0.8
million
, respectively, and transaction costs totaling approximately
$
0.2
million
were capitalized relating to these property acquisitions.
Location
Property
Type
(1)
Date
Acquired
Purchase
Price
Cash
Consideration
Real Estate
Other
(2)
Square Footage
(000's)
(000's)
(000's)
(000's)
San Antonio, TX
MOB
01/27/20
$
4,003
$
4,022
$
4,036
$
(
14
)
13,500
San Antonio, TX
MOB
01/27/20
1,931
1,955
1,961
(
6
)
6,500
Decatur, AL
MOB
02/18/20
5,784
5,792
5,777
15
35,943
Ramona, CA
SC
03/13/20
4,100
4,124
4,143
(
19
)
11,300
Cuero, TX
SC
03/18/20
2,153
2,174
2,207
(
33
)
15,515
Rogers, AR
IRF
03/27/20
19,000
18,317
19,042
(
725
)
38,817
Oak Lawn, IL (land)
MOB
04/20/20
400
403
421
(
18
)
—
Germantown, TN
SC
04/29/20
3,900
3,949
3,949
—
10,600
Westlake, OH
SC
06/05/20
2,443
2,456
2,487
(
31
)
15,057
Columbus, IN
(3)
SC
06/05/20
1,813
1,828
1,787
41
13,969
Niceville, FL
MOB
06/15/20
2,294
2,340
2,344
(
4
)
10,250
Greensburg, PA
MOB
06/16/20
3,389
3,484
3,497
(
13
)
15,650
Gardendale, AL
MOB
06/24/20
2,948
2,935
2,878
57
12,956
Prattville, AL
MOB
06/24/20
4,091
4,111
4,078
33
13,319
$
58,249
$
57,890
$
58,607
$
(
717
)
213,376
(1)
MOB - Medical Office Building; SC - Specialty Center; IRF - Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility
(2)
Includes, but is not limited to, above- and below-market lease intangibles, liabilities assumed, and security deposits.
(3)
The Company assumed a ground lease in connection with this acquisition that is classified as an operating lease. The present value of future lease payments and the right-of-use asset, each totaling approximately $0.2 million, are included in other liabilities and other assets, respectively, on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
12
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
The following table summarizes the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the property acquisitions for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
.
Relative
Fair Value
Estimated
Useful Life
(in thousands)
(in years)
Land and land improvements
$
11,323
8.5
Building and building improvements
41,709
30.2
Intangibles:
At-market lease intangibles
5,575
5.4
Above-market lease intangibles
292
4.8
Below-market lease intangibles
(
111
)
3.1
Total intangibles
5,756
Accounts receivable and other assets assumed
247
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities assumed
(
807
)
Prorated rent, interest and operating expense reimbursement amounts collected
(
338
)
Total cash consideration
$
57,890
2020 Real Estate Disposition
During the second quarter of
2020
, the Company sold a land parcel related to one of its properties for approximately
$
0.3
million
and recognized a loss on sale of approximately
$
0.3
million
.
Note 4.
Debt, net
The table below details the Company's debt as of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
.
Balance as of
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2020
December 31, 2019
Maturity Dates
Revolving Credit Facility
$
18,000
$
15,000
3/23
A-1 Term Loan, net
49,871
49,833
3/22
A-2 Term Loan, net
49,801
49,775
3/24
A-3 Term Loan, net
74,479
74,433
3/26
Mortgage Note Payable, net
5,158
5,202
5/24
$
197,309
$
194,243
The Company's second amended and restated credit facility (the "Credit Facility") is by and among Community Healthcare OP, LP, the Company, and a syndicate of lenders with Truist Bank (formerly SunTrust Bank) serving as Administrative Agent. The Company’s material subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility, as amended, provides for a
$
150.0
million
Revolving Credit Facility and
$
175.0
million
in term loans (the "Term Loans"). The Credit Facility, through the accordion feature, allows borrowings up to a total of
$
525.0
million
including the ability to add and fund additional term loans. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on
March 29, 2023
and includes
one
12
-month option to extend the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Term Loans include a
five
-year term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of
$
50.0
million
(the "A-1 Term Loan"), which matures on
March 29, 2022
, a
seven
-year
13
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of
$
50.0
million
(the "A-2 Term Loan"), which matures on
March 29, 2024
, and a
seven
-year, term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of
$
75.0
million
(the "A-3 Term Loan"), which matures on
March 29, 2026
.
Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, as amended, bear annual interest at a floating rate that is based, at the Company’s option, on either: (i) LIBOR plus
1.25
%
to
1.90
%
or (ii) a base rate plus
0.25
%
to
0.90
%
in each case, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay an annual fee equal to
0.25
%
of the amount of the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility if amounts borrowed are greater than
33.3
%
of the borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility and
0.35
%
of the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility if amounts borrowed are less than or equal to
33.3
%
of the borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company had
$
18.0
million
outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility with a
2.06
%
weighted average interest rate at
June 30, 2020
, and a borrowing capacity remaining of approximately
$
132.0
million
at
June 30, 2020
.
Amounts outstanding under the Term Loans, as amended, bear annual interest at a floating rate that is based, at the Company’s option, on either: (i) LIBOR plus
1.25
%
to
2.30
%
or (ii) a base rate plus
0.25
%
to
1.30
%
, in each case, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay an annual fee equal to
0.35
%
of the amount of the unused portion of the Term Loans. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rates on the Term Loans. See Note 5 for more details on the interest rate swaps. At
June 30, 2020
, the Company had drawn the full
$
175.0
million
under the Term Loans which had a fixed weighted average interest rate under the swaps of approximately
4.569
%
.
The Company’s ability to borrow under the Credit Facility is subject to its ongoing compliance with a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations with respect to liens, indebtedness, distributions, mergers, consolidations, investments, restricted payments and asset sales, as well as financial maintenance covenants. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants under its Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2020
.
Note 5.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts if interest rates rise above the cap strike rate on the contract.
As of
June 30, 2020
, the Company had
seven
outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk for notional amounts totaling
$
175.0
million
.
The table below presents the fair value of
14
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
.
Asset Derivatives Fair Value at
Liability Derivatives Fair Value at
June 30, 2020
December 31, 2019
Balance Sheet Classification
June 30, 2020
December 31, 2019
Balance Sheet Classification
Interest rate swaps
$
—
$
—
Other assets
$
13,969
$
4,808
Other Liabilities
The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCI") and are subsequently reclassified to interest expense in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s Term Loans. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional
$
3.7
million
will be reclassified from AOCI as an increase to interest expense.
The table below details the location in the financial statements of the gain or loss recognized on interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2020
2019
2020
2019
Amount of unrealized loss recognized in OCI on derivative
$
(
1,317
)
$
(
4,032
)
$
(
10,193
)
$
(
5,245
)
Amount of loss (gain) reclassified from AOCI into interest expense
$
774
$
(
95
)
$
1,032
$
(
157
)
Total interest expense presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of the cash flow hedges are recorded
$
2,183
$
2,251
$
4,432
$
4,305
Credit-risk-related Contingent Feature
s
As of
June 30, 2020
, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was
$
14.5
million
. As of
June 30, 2020
, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements and was not in breach of any agreement provisions. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their aggregate termination value of approximately
$
14.5
million
at
June 30, 2020
.
Note 6.
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending common stock balances for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and for the year ended December 31,
2019
:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Balance, beginning of period
21,410,578
18,634,502
Issuance of common stock
1,189,545
2,554,247
Restricted stock-based awards
126,018
221,829
Balance, end of period
22,726,141
21,410,578
ATM Program
On November 5, 2019, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Sales Agency Agreement ("Amended and Restated Sales Agreement") for its at-the-market offering program ("ATM Program") with Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., Evercore Group L.L.C., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., BB&T Capital Markets, a division of
15
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
BB&T Securities, LLC, Fifth Third Securities, Inc. and Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, as sales agents (collectively, the “Agents”), under which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to
$
360.0
million
. The shares of common stock may be sold from time to time through or to one or more of the Agents, as may be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement and applicable law.
The Company's activity under the ATM Program for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2020
is detailed in the table below.
As of
June 30, 2020
, the Company had approximately
$
251.6
million
remaining that may be issued under the ATM Program.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Shares issued
578,759
1,189,545
Net proceeds received
(in millions)
$
23.7
$
50.6
Average gross sales price per share
$
41.70
$
43.39
Note 7.
Net Income Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share for the
three and six
months ended June 30, 2020 and
2019
, respectively.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2020
2019
2020
2019
Net income
$
4,526
$
2,066
$
8,626
$
3,516
Participating securities' share in earnings
(
432
)
(
351
)
(
855
)
(
652
)
Net income, less participating securities' share in earnings
$
4,094
$
1,715
$
7,771
$
2,864
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding
22,285,565
19,055,110
22,008,998
18,896,274
Unvested restricted shares
(
1,021,990
)
(
809,442
)
(
1,009,901
)
(
795,301
)
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding–Basic
21,263,575
18,245,668
20,999,097
18,100,973
Dilutive potential common shares
—
—
—
—
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding –Diluted
21,263,575
18,245,668
20,999,097
18,100,973
Basic Net Income per Common Share
$
0.19
$
0.09
$
0.37
$
0.16
Diluted Net Income per Common Share
$
0.19
$
0.09
$
0.37
$
0.16
16
Note 8.
Incentive Plan
A summary of the activity under the Company's 2014 Incentive Plan, as amended, for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
is included in the table below, as well as compensation expense recognized from the amortization of the value of shares over the applicable vesting periods.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2020
2019
2020
2019
Stock-based awards, beginning of period
1,013,797
794,177
909,892
709,487
Stock in lieu of compensation
5,510
15,004
55,755
57,529
Stock awards
16,603
25,995
70,263
68,160
Total stock granted
22,113
40,999
126,018
125,689
Vested shares
(
15,910
)
(
21,424
)
(
15,910
)
(
21,424
)
Stock-based awards, end of period
1,020,000
813,752
1,020,000
813,752
Amortization expense
$
1,070
$
899
$
2,090
$
1,752
Note 9.
Other Assets, net
Other assets, net on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
are detailed in the table below.
Balance as of
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2020
December 31, 2019
Notes receivable
$
18,340
$
23,500
Lease and interest receivables
2,821
3,021
Straight-line rent receivables
6,885
5,267
Prepaid assets
602
488
Deferred financing costs, net
586
693
Leasing commissions, net
980
875
Deferred tax asset
575
595
Above-market intangible assets, net
414
144
Right-of-use leased asset
385
139
Other
480
457
$
32,068
$
35,179
The Company's notes receivable at June 30, 2020 included:
•
a loan with a borrower totaling
$
17.8
million
which is secured by all assets and ownership interests in the operations of
seven
long-term acute care hospitals and
one
inpatient rehabilitation hospital owned by the borrower. The note matures on December 31, 2025 and bear interest at
9
%
per annum. The Company also has a
$
3.0
million
revolving credit facility with the borrower that they can draw on which matures on January 1, 2026.
•
a
$
2.5
million
loan, acquired by the Company for
$
1.75
million
, to help facilitate the bankruptcy filing of a borrower. The Company subsequently received a payment of
$
1.2
million
on the note and had a carrying balance of
$
0.6
million
at June 30, 2020 which is secured by all assets and personal property of the borrower. The note is due on demand and bears interest at
10
%
per annum.
17
The Company identified the borrowers of these notes as variable interest entities ("VIEs"), but management determined that the Company was not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs because we lack either directly or through related parties any material impact in the activities that impact the borrowers' economic performance. We are not obligated to provide support beyond our stated commitment to the borrowers, and accordingly our maximum exposure to loss as a result of this relationship is limited to the amount of our outstanding notes receivable.
The VIEs that we have identified at
June 30, 2020
are summarized in the table below.
Classification
Carrying Amount
(in millions)
Maximum Exposure to Loss
(in millions)
Note receivable
$
17.8
$
17.8
Note receivable
$
0.6
$
0.6
Note 10.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate the fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
- The carrying amount approximates the fair value.
Notes receivable
- The fair value is estimated using cash flow analyses, based on an assumed market rate of interest or at a rate consistent with the rates on notes carried by the Company and are classified as level 2 in the hierarchy.
Borrowings under our Credit Facility
- The carrying amount approximates the fair value because the borrowings are based on variable market interest rates.
Derivative financial instruments -
The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow techniques. These techniques incorporate primarily level 2 inputs. The market inputs are utilized in the discounted cash flow calculation considering the instrument’s term, notional amount, discount rate and credit risk. Significant inputs to the derivative valuation model for interest rate swaps are observable in active markets and are classified as level 2 in the hierarchy.
Mortgage note payable -
The fair value is estimated using cash flow analyses which are based on an assumed market rate of interest or at a rate consistent with the rates on mortgage notes assumed by the Company and are classified as level 2 in the hierarchy.
The table below details the fair values and carrying values for our notes receivable, interest rate swaps, and mortgage note payable at
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
, using level 2 inputs.
June 30, 2020
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Notes receivable
$
18,340
$
17,940
$
23,500
$
23,399
Interest rate swap liability
$
13,969
$
13,969
$
4,808
$
4,808
Mortgage note payable
$
5,235
$
5,524
$
5,288
$
5,351
Note 11.
Subsequent Events
Dividend Declared
On
August 3, 2020
, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend in the amount of
$
0.4225
per share. The dividend is payable on
August 28, 2020
to stockholders of record on
August 17, 2020
.
18
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
Highland Update
On July 1, 2020, the bankruptcy sale of Highland Hospital was completed and the operator who had been managing the facility acquired its operations and entered into a lease with the Company.
The Company provided debtor in possession financing (the “DIP”) to facilitate the sale and, as of the closing of the sale, had an approximately
$
1.2
million
net payable. In addition, the Company continued to have a net investment of
$
550,000
in a separate note (the “Note”), secured by all assets of Highland Hospital.
As of the date of this filing, the DIP and the Note have been combined into a single net receivable balance of approximately
$
1.4
million
.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report and other materials that Community Healthcare Trust Incorporated (the "Company") has filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made, or to be made, by management of the Company, contain, or will contain, contains statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “should”, “seeks”, “approximately”, “intends”, “plans”, “estimates”, “anticipates” or other similar words or expressions, including the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and can include future expectations, future plans and strategies, financial and operating projections or other forward-looking information. Such forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and are based on information currently available to management. Because forward-looking statements relate to future events, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Company’s control. Thus, the Company’s actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements. Some factors that might cause such a difference include the following: general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of the Company’s common stock, changes in the Company’s business strategy, availability, terms and deployment of capital, the Company’s ability to refinance existing indebtedness at or prior to maturity on favorable terms, or at all, changes in the real estate industry in general, interest rates or the general economy, adverse developments related to the healthcare industry, the degree and nature of the Company’s competition, the ability to consummate acquisitions under contract, effects on global and national markets as well as businesses resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, and the other factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Readers are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company intends these forward-looking statements to speak only as of the time of this report and the Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
The purpose of this Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is to provide an understanding of the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes.
Overview
References such as "we," "us," "our," and "the Company" mean Community Healthcare Trust Incorporated, a Maryland corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We were organized in the State of Maryland on March 28, 2014. We are a self-administered, self-managed healthcare real estate investment trust, or REIT, that acquires and owns properties that are leased to hospitals, doctors, healthcare systems or other healthcare service providers.
Trends and Matters Impacting Operating Results
Management monitors factors and trends that it believes are important to the Company and the REIT industry in order to gauge their potential impact on the operations of the Company. Certain of the factors and trends that management believes may impact the operations of the Company are discussed below.
20
COVID-19 pandemic
Many healthcare providers have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of them were unable to see patients for a period of time; others have seen a reduced number of elective procedures and/or patient visits; while others have experienced limited impact, or have even seen improved cash flows from either increases in census or from government funding.
As of July 31, 2020, the Company has entered into, or anticipates entering into, deferral agreements with up to approximately 20 tenants representing less than one percent of our annualized rent. Pursuant to these agreements, the tenants are generally required to repay the deferred amounts in equal monthly installments during the third and fourth quarters of 2020.
Real estate acquisitions
During the first six months of
2020
, the Company acquired
13
real estate properties totaling approximately
213,000
square feet and acquired a land parcel adjacent to one of our existing properties to be used for additional parking for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$58.2 million
and cash consideration of approximately
$57.9 million
. Upon acquisition, the properties were
99.0%
leased in the aggregate with lease expirations through
2035
. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on these acquisitions.
Acquisition Pipeline
The Company has
two
properties under definitive purchase agreements for an aggregate expected purchase price of approximately
$2.6 million
and expected aggregate returns of approximately
9.3%
. The Company expects to close on these properties in the third quarter of 2020; however, the Company cannot provide assurance as to the timing of when, or whether, these transactions will actually close.
The Company has
three
properties under definitive purchase agreements, to be acquired after completion and occupancy, for an aggregate expected purchase price of approximately
$68.0 million
. The Company's expected aggregate returns on these investments range from approximately
9.5% to 11.0%
. The Company expects to close on one of these properties in the fourth quarter and the other two through the middle of 2021; however, the Company cannot provide assurance as to the timing of when, or whether, these transactions will actually close.
Leased square footage
As of
June 30, 2020
, our real estate portfolio was approximately
89.5%
leased. During the first
six
months of
2020
, we had expiring or terminated leases related to approximately 74,000 square feet, and we leased or renewed leases relating to approximately 107,000 square feet.
Highland Update
On July 1, 2020, the bankruptcy sale of Highland Hospital was completed and the operator who had been managing the facility acquired its operations and entered into a lease with the Company.
The Company provided debtor in possession financing (the “DIP”) to facilitate the sale and, as of the closing of the sale, had an approximately
$1.2 million
net payable. In addition, the Company continued to have a net investment of
$550,000
in a separate note (the “Note”), secured by all assets of Highland Hospital.
As of the date of this filing, the DIP and the Note have been combined into a single net receivable balance of approximately
$1.4 million
.
The Company expects this receivable to be repaid in the next few months, as well as other amounts previously owed to the Company. However, the Company cannot provide assurance as to the timing or whether the receivable and other amounts will be received.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
21
Inflation
We believe inflation will have a minimal impact on the operating performance of our properties. Many of our lease agreements contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. These provisions include clauses that enable us to receive payment of increased rent pursuant to escalation clauses which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases. These escalation clauses often provide for fixed rent increases or indexed escalations (based upon the Consumer Price Index or other measures). However, some of these contractual rent increases may be less than the actual rate of inflation. Generally, our lease agreements require the tenant to pay property operating expenses, including maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. This requirement reduces our exposure to increases in these costs and property operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Seasonality
We do not expect our business to be subject to material seasonal fluctuations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements accompanying this report for information on new accounting standards recently adopted and not yet adopted.
Results of Operations
The Company's results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
have most significantly been impacted by its real estate acquisitions. As of
June 30, 2020
and
2019
, the Company had investments in real estate properties totaling approximately
$664.7 million
and
$511.6 million
, respectively.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
The table below shows our results of operations for the three months ended
June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
and the effect of changes in those results from period to period on our net income.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase (decrease) to
Net income
(dollars in thousands)
2020
2019
$
%
REVENUES
Rental income
$
17,830
$
13,361
$
4,469
33.4
%
Other operating interest
450
955
(505
)
(52.9
)%
18,280
14,316
3,964
27.7
%
EXPENSES
Property operating
3,223
2,993
(230
)
(7.7
)%
General and administrative
1,919
1,776
(143
)
(8.1
)%
Depreciation and amortization
6,119
5,299
(820
)
(15.5
)%
11,261
10,068
(1,193
)
(11.8
)%
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Loss on sale of real estate
(313
)
—
(313
)
n/m
Interest expense
(2,183
)
(2,251
)
68
3.0
%
Other income
3
69
(66
)
(95.7
)%
(2,493
)
(2,182
)
(311
)
(14.3
)%
NET INCOME
$
4,526
$
2,066
$
2,460
119.1
%
n/m - not meaningful
22
Revenues
Revenues increased approximately
$4.0 million
, or
27.7%
,
for the three months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
mainly due to acquisitions of real estate, offset partially by reduced interest income from repayments on certain notes receivable.
Expenses
Property operating expenses increased approximately
$0.2 million
, or
7.7%
,
for the three months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
mainly due to acquisitions of real estate.
General and administrative expenses increased approximately
$0.1 million
, or
8.1%
,
for the three months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
due mainly to compensation-related expenses related to the addition of employees, including the non-cash amortization of non-vested restricted common shares, of approximately $0.4 million. These increases were offset partially by a reduction in professional fees, including the reduction in and reimbursement of legal fees related to the Highland Hospital bankruptcy, of approximately $0.2 million and a reduction in state income and other taxes of approximately $0.1 million.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately
$0.8 million
, or
15.5%
,
for the three months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
. Acquisitions accounted for an increase of approximately $1.3 million, offset by a decrease of approximately $0.5 million in amortization due to fully amortized real estate lease intangibles which generally have a shorter depreciable life than a building.
Loss on sale of real estate
During the second quarter of
2020
, the Company sold a land parcel related to one of its properties for approximately
$0.3 million
and recognized a loss on sale of approximately
$0.3 million
.
Interest expense
Interest expense decreased approximately
$0.1 million
, or
3.0%
,
for the three months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
due mainly to a lower weighted average interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility in the second quarter of 2020, offset partially by a higher weighted average debt balance in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.
23
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Compared to Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
The table below shows our results of operations for the six months ended
June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
and the effect of changes in those results from period to period on our net income.
Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (decrease) to
Net income
(dollars in thousands)
2020
2019
$
%
REVENUES
Rental income
$
35,258
$
26,259
$
8,999
34.3
%
Other operating interest
958
1,498
(540
)
(36.0
)%
36,216
27,757
8,459
30.5
%
EXPENSES
Property operating
6,566
6,068
(498
)
(8.2
)%
General and administrative
4,111
3,561
(550
)
(15.4
)%
Depreciation and amortization
12,178
10,545
(1,633
)
(15.5
)%
22,855
20,174
(2,681
)
(13.3
)%
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Loss on sale of real estate
(313
)
—
(313
)
n/m
Interest expense
(4,432
)
(4,305
)
(127
)
(3.0
)%
Other income
10
238
(228
)
(95.8
)%
(4,735
)
(4,067
)
(668
)
(16.4
)%
NET INCOME
$
8,626
$
3,516
$
5,110
145.3
%
n/m - not meaningful
Revenues
Revenues increased approximately
$8.5 million
, or
30.5%
,
for the six months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
mainly due to acquisitions of real estate, offset partially by reduced interest income from repayments on certain notes receivable.
Expenses
Property operating expenses increased approximately
$0.5 million
, or
8.2%
,
for the six months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
mainly due to acquisitions of real estate.
General and administrative expenses increased approximately
$0.6 million
, or
15.4%
,
for the six months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
due mainly to compensation-related expenses and occupancy costs related to the addition of employees, including the non-cash amortization of non-vested restricted common shares, of approximately $0.9 million. These increases were offset partially by a reduction in professional fees, including the reduction in and reimbursement of legal fees related to the Highland Hospital bankruptcy, of approximately $0.1 million and a reduction in state income and other taxes of approximately $0.2 million.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately
$1.6 million
, or
15.5%
,
for the six months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
. Acquisitions accounted for an increase of approximately $2.5 million, offset by a decrease of approximately $1.0 million in amortization due to fully amortized real estate lease intangibles which generally have a shorter depreciable life than a building.
Loss on sale of real estate
During the second quarter of
2020
, the Company sold a land parcel related to one of its properties for approximately
$0.3 million
and recognized a loss on sale of approximately
$0.3 million
.
24
Interest expense
Interest expense increased approximately
$0.1 million
, or
3.0%
,
for the six months ended June 30, 2020
compared to the same period in
2019
due mainly to a higher weighted average debt balance in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, offset partially by a lower weighted average interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.
Funds from Operations
Funds from operations (“FFO”) and FFO per share are operating performance measures adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”). NAREIT defines FFO as the most commonly accepted and reported measure of a REIT’s operating performance equal to net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and impairments of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization related to real estate properties, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. NAREIT also provides REITs with an option to exclude gains, losses and impairments of assets that are incidental to the main business of the REIT from the calculation of FFO.
Management believes that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, management believes FFO and FFO per share to be supplemental measures of a REIT’s performance because they provide an understanding of the operating performance of the Company’s properties without giving effect to certain significant non-cash items, primarily depreciation and amortization expense. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. The Company believes that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization, gains or losses from sales of real estate, impairment of real estate, and gains, losses and impairment of incidental assets, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO and FFO per share can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods. The Company reports FFO and FFO per share because these measures are observed by management to also be the predominant measures used by the REIT industry and by industry analysts to evaluate REITs and because FFO per share is consistently reported, discussed, and compared by research analysts in their notes and publications about REITs. For these reasons, management has deemed it appropriate to disclose and discuss FFO and FFO per share. However, FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income attributable to common stockholders as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. The table below reconciles net income to FFO.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, excepts per share amounts)
2020
2019
2020
2019
Net income
$
4,526
$
2,066
$
8,626
$
3,516
Real estate depreciation and amortization
6,168
5,340
12,277
10,622
Loss on sale of real estate
313
—
313
—
Total adjustments
6,481
5,340
12,590
10,622
Funds from Operations
$
11,007
$
7,406
$
21,216
$
14,138
Funds from Operations per Common Share-Basic
$
0.52
$
0.41
$
1.01
$
0.78
Funds from Operations per Common Share-Diluted
$
0.51
$
0.40
$
0.98
$
0.76
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding-Basic
21,263,575
18,245,668
20,999,097
18,100,973
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding-Diluted
(1)
21,749,994
18,684,916
21,557,798
18,530,138
___________________
(1) Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for FFO are calculated based on the treasury method, rather than the 2-class method used to calculate earnings per share.
25
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company monitors its liquidity and capital resources and relies on several key indicators in its assessment of capital markets for financing acquisitions and other operating activities as needed, including the following:
•
Leverage ratios and financial covenants included in our Credit Facility;
•
Dividend payout percentage; and
•
Interest rates, underlying treasury rates, debt market spreads and equity markets.
The Company uses these indicators and others to compare its operations to its peers and to help identify areas in which the Company may need to focus its attention.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The Company derives most of its revenues from its real estate properties. Our rental income represents our primary source of liquidity to fund our dividends, general and administrative expenses, property operating expenses, interest expense on our Credit Facility, and other expenses incurred related to managing our existing portfolio. To the extent additional resources are needed, the Company will fund its investment activity generally through equity or debt issuances either in the public or private markets or through proceeds from our Credit Facility.
The Company expects to meet its liquidity needs through cash on hand, cash flows from operations and cash flows from sources discussed above. The Company believes that its liquidity and sources of capital are adequate to satisfy its cash requirements. The Company cannot, however, be certain that these sources of funds will be available at a time and upon terms acceptable to the Company in sufficient amounts to meet its liquidity needs.
The Company's Credit Facility, as amended, provides for a
$150.0 million
Revolving Credit Facility and
$175.0 million
in Term Loans, as well as an accordion feature which allows borrowings up to a total of
$525.0 million
, including the ability to add and fund additional term loans. Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides more details on the Company's Credit Facility. At
June 30, 2020
, the Company had borrowed
$175.0 million
in Term Loans and had borrowing capacity remaining under the Revolving Credit Facility of approximately
$132.0 million
.
The Company’s ability to borrow under the Credit Facility is subject to its ongoing compliance with a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations with respect to liens, indebtedness, distributions, mergers, consolidations, investments, restricted payments and asset sales, as well as financial maintenance covenants. Also, the Company’s current financing policy prohibits aggregate debt (secured or unsecured) in excess of
40%
of the Company's total capitalization, except for short-term, transitory periods. At
June 30, 2020
, our debt to total capitalization ratio (debt plus stockholders' equity plus accumulated depreciation) was approximately
29.3%
. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants under its Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2020
.
Acquisition Pipeline
The Company has
two
properties under definitive purchase agreements for an aggregate expected purchase price of approximately
$2.6 million
and expected aggregate returns of approximately
9.3%
. The Company expects to close on these properties in the third quarter of 2020; however, the Company cannot provide assurance as to the timing of when, or whether, these transactions will actually close.
The Company has
three
properties under definitive purchase agreements, to be acquired after completion and occupancy, for an aggregate expected purchase price of approximately
$68.0 million
. The Company's expected aggregate returns on these investments range from approximately
9.5% to 11.0%
. The Company expects to close on one of these properties in the fourth quarter and the other two through the middle of 2021; however, the Company cannot provide assurance as to the timing of when, or whether, these transactions will actually close.
26
The Company anticipates funding these investments with cash from operations, through proceeds from its Credit Facility or from net proceeds from additional debt or equity offerings.
Other Contractual Obligations
Subject to Company approval, we may fund or reimburse tenants for tenant improvements, which are allowed for in certain leases, of up to approximately $3.2 million as of
June 30, 2020
.
The Company has also entered into contracts regarding certain capital expenditures totaling approximately $1.5 million as of
June 30, 2020
. Reimbursement of these expenditures by our tenants will be determined by each tenant's lease.
The Company has ground lease obligations relating to two properties, with total obligations of approximately $0.6 million with maturities through 2054.
Automatic Shelf Registration Statement
On November 5, 2019, the Company filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC. The registration statement is for an indeterminate number of securities and is effective for three years. Under this registration statement, the Company has the capacity to offer and sell from time to time various types of securities, including common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, rights, debt securities, warrants and units.
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
were approximately
$23.7 million
and
$14.4 million
, respectively. Cash flows provided by operating activities were generally provided by contractual rents, net of expenses, on our real estate property portfolio.
Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
were approximately
$55.6 million
and
$64.8 million
, respectively. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
, the Company invested in
13
properties for an aggregate cash consideration of approximately
$57.9 million
and acquired a $2.5 million note for
$1.8 million
. Also, during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
, the Company received payments on its notes receivable totaling
$6.9 million
and funded capital expenditures on its existing portfolio totaling approximately
$3.1 million
.
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2019
, the Company invested in five properties for an aggregate cash consideration of approximately
$63.4 million
, received payments on its notes receivable totaling
$0.3 million
, and funded capital expenditures on its existing portfolio totaling approximately
$1.7 million
.
Financing Activities
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
were approximately
$35.0 million
and
$57.3 million
, respectively. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
, the Company borrowed
$3.0 million
under its Credit Facility, sold shares under its ATM Program and received proceeds of approximately
$50.6 million
, and paid dividends totaling
$18.3 million
.
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2019
, the Company amended its Credit Facility which provided an additional
$75.0 million
Term Loan. The proceeds from the Term Loan were used to pay down the outstanding balance under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility, contributing to the net
$24.0 million
repayment on the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company also sold shares under its ATM Program and received proceeds of approximately
$23.2 million
, and paid dividends totaling
$15.4 million
.
Security Deposits
As of
June 30, 2020
, the Company held approximately
$4.1 million
in security deposits for the benefit of the Company in the event the obligated tenant fails to perform under the terms of its respective lease. Generally, the
27
Company may, at its discretion and upon notification to the tenant, draw upon the security deposits if there are any defaults under the leases.
Dividends
The Company is required to pay dividends to its stockholders at least equal to 90% of its taxable income in order to maintain its qualification as a REIT.
On
August 3, 2020
, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend in the amount of
$0.4225
per share. The dividend is payable on
August 28, 2020
to stockholders of record on
August 17, 2020
. This rate equates to an annualized dividend of
$1.69
per share.
The ability of the Company to pay dividends is dependent upon its ability to generate cash flows and to make accretive new investments.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We may use certain derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings. We will not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit rating and other factors. An interest rate swap is a contractual agreement entered into by two counterparties under which each agrees to make periodic payments to the other for an agreed period of time based on a notional amount of principal. Under the most common form of interest rate swap, known from our perspective as a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap, a series of floating, or variable, rate payments on a notional amount of principal is exchanged for a series of fixed interest rate payments on such notional amount. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
, there were no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2019
.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, Company’s management has concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended
June 30, 2020
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business or which may be expected to be covered by insurance. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that, if resolved against the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an investor should consider the risk factors included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2019
, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and other reports that may be filed by the Company.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-X which are filed with this report are listed in the Exhibit Index and are hereby incorporated in by reference.
29
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Corporate Charter of Community Healthcare Trust Incorporated, as amended (1)
3.2
Bylaws of Community Healthcare Trust Incorporated, as amended (2)
31.1 *
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Community Healthcare Trust Incorporated pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Rule 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 *
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Community Healthcare Trust Incorporated pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Rule 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 **
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(1)
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2015 (Registration No. 333-203210)
and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2015 (Registration No. 333-203210)
and incorporated herein by reference.
_________
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
August 4, 2020
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST INCORPORATED
By:
/s/ Timothy G. Wallace
Timothy G. Wallace
Chief Executive Officer and President
By:
/s/ David H. Dupuy
David H. Dupuy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
31