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Account
Columbia Banking System
COLB
#2143
Rank
$9.41 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$31.49
Share price
0.77%
Change (1 day)
18.03%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Columbia Banking System
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2012 Q2
Columbia Banking System - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q2
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2012
.
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 0-20288
________________________________________________________
COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC.
(Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)
________________________________________________________
Washington
91-1422237
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1301 “A” Street
Tacoma, Washington
98402-2156
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(253) 305-1900
(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
The number of shares of common stock outstanding at July 31, 2012 was 39,669,290.
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
1
Consolidated Statements of Income - three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
5
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
29
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
48
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
48
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
49
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
49
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
49
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
49
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
49
Item 5.
Other Information
49
Item 6.
Exhibits
49
Signatures
50
i
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
ASSETS
(in thousands)
Cash and due from banks
$
98,940
$
91,364
Interest-earning deposits with banks
270,873
202,925
Total cash and cash equivalents
369,813
294,289
Securities available for sale at fair value (amortized cost of $956,636 and $987,560, respectively)
997,763
1,028,110
Federal Home Loan Bank stock at cost
22,215
22,215
Loans held for sale
2,088
2,148
Loans, excluding covered loans, net of unearned income of ($11,666) and ($16,217), respectively
2,436,961
2,348,371
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses
52,196
53,041
Loans, excluding covered loans, net
2,384,765
2,295,330
Covered loans, net of allowance for loan losses of ($31,784) and ($4,944), respectively
462,994
531,929
Total loans, net
2,847,759
2,827,259
FDIC loss-sharing asset
140,003
175,071
Interest receivable
15,560
15,287
Premises and equipment, net
116,400
107,899
Other real estate owned ($19,079 and $28,126 covered by FDIC loss-share, respectively)
33,004
51,019
Goodwill
115,554
115,554
Core deposit intangible, net
17,896
20,166
Other assets
111,358
126,928
Total assets
$
4,789,413
$
4,785,945
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
$
1,159,462
$
1,156,610
Interest-bearing
2,671,355
2,658,919
Total deposits
3,830,817
3,815,529
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
113,145
119,009
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
25,000
25,000
Other liabilities
61,739
67,069
Total liabilities
4,030,701
4,026,607
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Shareholders’ equity:
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
Common stock (no par value)
Authorized shares
63,033
63,033
Issued and outstanding
39,655
39,506
580,358
579,136
Retained earnings
152,519
155,069
Accumulated other comprehensive income
25,835
25,133
Total shareholders’ equity
758,712
759,338
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
4,789,413
$
4,785,945
See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands except per share amounts)
Interest Income
Loans
$
54,498
$
44,362
$
116,275
$
91,791
Taxable securities
4,951
6,247
10,196
10,664
Tax-exempt securities
2,495
2,516
5,020
4,983
Federal funds sold and deposits in banks
170
184
335
482
Total interest income
62,114
53,309
131,826
107,920
Interest Expense
Deposits
1,561
2,848
3,340
5,927
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
734
714
1,484
1,408
Long-term obligations
—
253
—
504
Other borrowings
118
119
238
257
Total interest expense
2,413
3,934
5,062
8,096
Net Interest Income
59,701
49,375
126,764
99,824
Provision for loan and lease losses
3,750
2,150
8,250
2,150
Provision for losses on covered loans
11,688
2,301
27,373
1,879
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
44,263
44,924
91,141
95,795
Noninterest Income (Loss)
Service charges and other fees
7,436
6,467
14,613
12,755
Merchant services fees
2,095
1,808
4,113
3,441
Gain on sale of investment securities, net
—
—
62
—
Bank owned life insurance
719
528
1,430
1,033
Change in FDIC loss-sharing asset
(168
)
(6,419
)
(1,836
)
(21,193
)
Other
1,746
1,158
3,020
2,087
Total noninterest income (loss)
11,828
3,542
21,402
(1,877
)
Noninterest Expense
Compensation and employee benefits
20,966
19,459
42,961
38,380
Occupancy
5,091
4,388
10,424
8,785
Merchant processing
930
905
1,803
1,788
Advertising and promotion
1,119
1,012
2,001
1,913
Data processing and communications
2,551
1,913
4,764
3,837
Legal and professional fees
1,829
1,498
3,438
2,911
Taxes, licenses and fees
1,115
907
2,470
1,772
Regulatory premiums
925
1,279
1,785
2,979
Net cost (benefit) of operation of other real estate owned
(377
)
214
533
(228
)
Amortization of intangibles
1,119
955
2,269
1,939
FDIC clawback liability (recovery)
(208
)
448
(234
)
2,148
Other
4,765
4,186
11,963
8,286
Total noninterest expense
39,825
37,164
84,177
74,510
Income before income taxes
16,266
11,302
28,366
19,408
Income tax provision
4,367
2,670
7,565
4,997
Net Income
$
11,899
$
8,632
$
20,801
$
14,411
Earnings per common share
Basic
$
0.30
$
0.22
$
0.52
$
0.37
Diluted
$
0.30
$
0.22
$
0.52
$
0.36
Dividends paid per common share
$
0.22
$
0.05
$
0.59
$
0.08
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
39,260
39,107
39,228
39,073
Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding
39,308
39,166
39,306
39,159
See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Net income as reported
$
11,899
$
8,632
Net unrealized holding gain from available for sale securities arising during the period, net of tax of ($840) and ($3,641)
2,370
6,467
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss included in net periodic pension cost, net of tax of ($17) and ($8)
3
14
Total comprehensive income
$
14,272
$
15,113
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Net income as reported
$
20,801
$
14,411
Unrealized gain from securities:
Net unrealized holding gain from available for sale securities arising during the period, net of tax of $87 and ($4,925)
725
8,780
Reclassification adjustment of net gain from sale of available for sale securities included in income, net of tax of $23 and $0
(39
)
—
Net unrealized gain from securities, net of reclassification adjustment
686
8,780
Cash flow hedging instruments:
Reclassification adjustment of net gain included in income, net of tax of $0 and $79
—
(143
)
Net change in cash flow hedging instruments
—
(143
)
Pension plan liability adjustment:
Net unrealized gain from unfunded defined benefit plan liability arising during the period, net of tax of $0 and $154
—
(261
)
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss included in net periodic pension cost, net of tax of ($24) and ($16)
16
28
Pension plan liability adjustment, net
16
(233
)
Total comprehensive income
$
21,503
$
22,815
See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Number of
Shares
Amount
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2011
39,338
$
576,905
$
117,692
$
12,281
$
706,878
Net income
—
—
14,411
—
14,411
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
8,404
8,404
Issuance of common stock - stock option and other plans
25
410
—
—
410
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net of canceled awards
114
763
—
—
763
Purchase and retirement of common stock
(2
)
(32
)
—
—
(32
)
Cash dividends paid on common stock
—
—
(3,154
)
—
(3,154
)
Balance at June 30, 2011
39,475
$
578,046
$
128,949
$
20,685
$
727,680
Balance at January 1, 2012
39,506
$
579,136
$
155,069
$
25,133
$
759,338
Net income
—
—
20,801
—
20,801
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
702
702
Issuance of common stock - stock option and other plans
19
314
—
—
314
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net of canceled awards
130
908
—
—
908
Cash dividends paid on common stock
—
—
(23,351
)
—
(23,351
)
Balance at June 30, 2012
39,655
$
580,358
$
152,519
$
25,835
$
758,712
See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011 (1)
(in thousands)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net Income
$
20,801
$
14,411
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Provision for loan and lease losses and losses on covered loans
35,623
4,029
Stock-based compensation expense
908
763
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
30,478
28,529
Net realized gain on sale of securities
(62
)
—
Net realized gain on sale of other assets
(41
)
(3
)
Net realized gain on sale of other real estate owned
(6,277
)
(5,455
)
Gain on termination of cash flow hedging instruments
—
(222
)
Write-down on other real estate owned
5,812
4,559
Net change in:
Loans held for sale
60
99
Interest receivable
(273
)
(1,940
)
Interest payable
(275
)
(1
)
Other assets
(7,424
)
(203
)
Other liabilities
(4,945
)
(2,045
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
74,385
42,521
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Loans originated and acquired, net of principal collected
(63,362
)
(27,829
)
Purchases of:
Securities available for sale
(87,346
)
(269,966
)
Premises and equipment
(11,630
)
(2,388
)
Proceeds from:
FDIC reimbursement on loss-sharing asset
34,313
44,892
Sales of securities available for sale
3,845
—
Principal repayments and maturities of securities available for sale
108,517
60,247
Disposal of premises and equipment
9
20
Sales of covered other real estate owned
18,381
11,081
Sales of other real estate and other personal property owned
11,899
7,874
Capital improvements on other real estate properties
(11
)
(468
)
Decrease in Small Business Administration secured borrowings
—
(642
)
Net cash acquired in business combinations
—
39,010
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
14,615
(138,169
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
15,288
(134,906
)
Proceeds from:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
—
100
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings
—
100
Exercise of stock options
314
410
Payment for:
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(5,727
)
(11,401
)
Repayment of Federal Reserve Bank borrowings
—
(100
)
Common stock dividends
(23,351
)
(3,154
)
Purchase and retirement of common stock
—
(32
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(13,476
)
(148,983
)
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
75,524
(244,631
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
294,289
514,130
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
369,813
$
269,499
Supplemental Information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Cash paid for interest
$
5,337
$
8,097
Cash paid for income tax
$
—
$
—
Non-cash investing activities
Assets acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions (excluding cash and cash equivalents)
$
—
$
257,104
Liabilities assumed in FDIC-assisted acquisitions
$
—
$
296,114
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
$
11,789
$
8,240
_______________
(1) Reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
See accompanying Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
1.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned banking subsidiary Columbia Bank (the “Bank”). All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
are not necessarily indicative of results to be anticipated for the year ending
December 31, 2012
. The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other than as discussed below, there have not been any changes in our significant accounting policies compared to those contained in our
2011
Form 10-K disclosure for the year ended
December 31, 2011
.
2.
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2011-04,
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(“GAAP”)
and International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRS”) (Topic 820). ASU 2011-04 developed common requirements between GAAP and IFRS for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The Company adopted this ASU during the first quarter of 2012 with no impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
3.
Securities
The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and the resulting fair value of securities available for sale:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
June 30, 2012
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$
601,460
$
20,484
$
(666
)
$
621,278
State and municipal securities
258,774
20,231
(198
)
278,807
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise securities
93,092
1,211
(9
)
94,294
Other securities
3,310
105
(31
)
3,384
Total
$
956,636
$
42,031
$
(904
)
$
997,763
December 31, 2011
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$
678,631
$
19,323
$
(2,000
)
$
695,954
State and municipal securities
263,075
22,746
(58
)
285,763
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise securities
42,558
505
—
43,063
Other securities
3,296
64
(30
)
3,330
Total
$
987,560
$
42,638
$
(2,088
)
$
1,028,110
6
Table of Contents
The scheduled contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale at
June 30, 2012
are presented as follows:
June 30, 2012
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Due within one year
$
18,270
$
18,553
Due after one year through five years
139,044
142,225
Due after five years through ten years
169,482
178,051
Due after ten years
626,530
655,550
Other securities with no stated maturity
3,310
3,384
Total investment securities available-for-sale
$
956,636
$
997,763
The following table summarizes, as of
June 30, 2012
, the carrying value of securities pledged as collateral to secure public deposits, borrowings and other purposes as permitted or required by law:
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
To Washington and Oregon State to secure public deposits
$
266,499
To Federal Home Loan Bank to secure advances
80,890
To Federal Reserve Bank to secure borrowings
51,454
Other securities pledged
49,014
Total securities pledged as collateral
$
447,857
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
:
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(in thousands)
June 30, 2012
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$
85,516
$
(664
)
$
66
$
(2
)
$
85,582
(666
)
State and municipal securities
9,173
(198
)
—
—
9,173
(198
)
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise securities
24,870
(9
)
—
—
24,870
(9
)
Other securities
—
—
969
(31
)
969
(31
)
Total
$
119,559
$
(871
)
$
1,035
$
(33
)
$
120,594
$
(904
)
December 31, 2011
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$
238,875
$
(1,999
)
$
196
$
(1
)
$
239,071
$
(2,000
)
State and municipal securities
3,820
(24
)
950
(34
)
4,770
(58
)
Other securities
—
—
970
(30
)
970
(30
)
Total
$
242,695
$
(2,023
)
$
2,116
$
(65
)
$
244,811
$
(2,088
)
7
Table of Contents
At
June 30, 2012
, there were
23
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities & collateralized mortgage obligations securities in an unrealized loss position, of which
five
were in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more. The decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates relative to where these investments fall within the yield curve and their individual characteristics. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities nor does the Company consider it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2012
.
At
June 30, 2012
, there were
nine
state and municipal government securities in an unrealized loss position, of which
none
were in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more. The unrealized losses on state and municipal securities were caused by interest rate changes or widening of market spreads subsequent to the purchase of the individual securities. Management monitors published credit ratings of these securities for adverse changes. As of
June 30, 2012
,
none
of the rated obligations of state and local government entities held by the Company had an adverse credit rating. Because the credit quality of these securities are investment grade and the Company does not intend to sell these securities nor does the Company consider it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2012
.
At
June 30, 2012
, there were
two
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise security in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. The decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates relative to where these investments fall within the yield curve and their individual characteristics. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities nor does the Company consider it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2012
.
At
June 30, 2012
, there was
one
other security, a mortgage-backed securities fund in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and the additional risk premium investors are demanding for investment securities with these characteristics. The Company does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2012
as it has the intent and ability to hold the investment for sufficient time to allow for recovery in the market value.
Securities Deemed to be Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired
During 2011, the Company determined that
one
of its state and municipal securities with a par amount of
$3.0 million
was other-than-temporarily impaired due to it maturing during the period without repaying the principal amount. In accordance with ASC 320-10-35, the Company determined that the entire amount of the other-than-temporary impairment was credit-related as the present value of the expected future cash flows for the defaulted security was
zero
. The credit-related other-than-temporary impairment of
$3.0 million
was recorded in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company continues to hold this security at
June 30, 2012
.
4.
Noncovered Loans
Noncovered loans include loans originated through our branch network and loan departments as well as acquired loans that are not subject to FDIC loss-sharing agreements.
8
Table of Contents
The following is an analysis of the noncovered loan portfolio by major types of loans (net of unearned income):
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
(in thousands)
Noncovered loans:
Commercial business
$
1,111,440
$
1,031,721
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
55,883
64,491
Commercial and multifamily residential
1,017,736
998,165
Total real estate
1,073,619
1,062,656
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
47,417
50,208
Commercial and multifamily residential
48,765
36,768
Total real estate construction
96,182
86,976
Consumer
167,387
183,235
Less: Net unearned income
(11,667
)
(16,217
)
Total noncovered loans, net of unearned income
2,436,961
2,348,371
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
(52,196
)
(53,041
)
Total noncovered loans, net
$
2,384,765
$
2,295,330
Loans held for sale
$
2,088
$
2,148
At
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, the Company had no material foreign activities. Substantially all of the Company’s loans and unfunded commitments are geographically concentrated in its service areas within the states of Washington and Oregon.
The Company and its banking subsidiary have granted loans to officers and directors of the Company and related interests. These loans are made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans was
$12.7 million
and
$9.0 million
at
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, respectively. During the first
six
months of
2012
, advances on related party loans were
$6.0 million
and repayments totaled
$2.3 million
.
At
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
,
$429.4 million
and
$462.0 million
of commercial and residential real estate loans were pledged as collateral on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.
The following is an analysis of noncovered, nonaccrual loans as of
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Recorded
Investment
Nonaccrual
Loans
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Nonaccrual
Loans
Recorded
Investment
Nonaccrual
Loans
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Nonaccrual
Loans
(in thousands)
Commercial business
Secured
$
12,839
$
22,511
$
10,124
$
16,820
Unsecured
213
213
119
719
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
2,244
3,070
2,696
3,011
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
3,444
7,291
3,739
7,230
Income property multifamily
10,753
15,958
6,775
9,265
Owner occupied
9,105
12,507
8,971
10,932
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
3,552
7,351
7,799
16,703
Residential construction
1,671
3,801
2,986
5,316
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
3,754
9,057
7,067
14,912
Consumer
1,890
2,268
3,207
3,960
Total
$
49,465
$
84,027
$
53,483
$
88,868
9
Table of Contents
The following is an analysis of the recorded investment of the aged loan portfolio as of
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
:
Current
Loans
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
Total
Past Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total Loans
(in thousands)
June 30, 2012
Commercial business
Secured
$
1,044,846
$
4,025
$
1,153
$
—
$
5,178
$
12,839
$
1,062,863
Unsecured
44,391
476
193
—
669
213
45,273
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
52,968
796
7
—
803
2,244
56,015
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
41,263
179
—
—
179
3,444
44,886
Income property multifamily
568,724
243
309
—
552
10,753
580,029
Owner occupied
372,946
2,920
—
—
2,920
9,105
384,971
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
17,004
—
—
—
—
3,552
20,556
Residential construction
24,553
—
—
—
—
1,671
26,224
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
22,814
—
—
—
—
3,754
26,568
Owner occupied
22,122
—
—
—
—
—
22,122
Consumer
164,426
860
278
—
1,138
1,890
167,454
Total
$
2,376,057
$
9,499
$
1,940
$
—
$
11,439
$
49,465
$
2,436,961
Current
Loans
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
Total
Past Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total Loans
(in thousands)
December 31, 2011
Commercial business
Secured
$
966,563
$
1,741
$
2,989
$
—
$
4,730
$
10,124
$
981,417
Unsecured
46,880
407
—
—
407
119
47,406
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
60,764
603
—
—
603
2,696
64,063
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
46,161
781
—
—
781
3,739
50,681
Income property multifamily
524,225
2,872
121
—
2,993
6,775
533,993
Owner occupied
394,691
829
298
—
1,127
8,971
404,789
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
17,249
153
—
—
153
7,799
25,201
Residential construction
19,555
1,390
—
—
1,390
2,986
23,931
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
13,810
—
—
—
—
7,067
20,877
Owner occupied
12,790
—
—
—
—
—
12,790
Consumer
179,753
141
122
—
263
3,207
183,223
Total
$
2,282,441
$
8,917
$
3,530
$
—
$
12,447
$
53,483
$
2,348,371
10
Table of Contents
The following is an analysis of impaired loans as of
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
:
Recorded Investment
of Loans
Collectively Measured
for Contingency
Provision
Recorded Investment
of Loans
Individually
Measured for
Specific
Impairment
Impaired Loans With
Recorded Allowance
Impaired Loans Without
Recorded Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(in thousands)
June 30, 2012
Commercial business
Secured
$
1,050,734
$
12,129
$
5,681
$
7,278
$
3,528
$
6,448
$
13,770
Unsecured
45,137
136
136
136
136
—
—
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
53,964
2,051
1,298
1,366
90
753
849
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
41,806
3,080
—
—
—
3,080
6,684
Income property multifamily
571,151
8,878
745
770
49
8,133
12,953
Owner occupied
370,798
14,173
—
—
—
14,173
17,938
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
16,949
3,607
—
—
—
3,607
6,503
Residential construction
23,469
2,755
18
1,468
18
2,737
3,343
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
22,814
3,754
3,754
9,057
443
—
—
Owner occupied
22,122
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer
166,406
1,048
168
171
1
880
880
Total
$
2,385,350
$
51,611
$
11,800
$
20,246
$
4,265
$
39,811
$
62,920
Recorded Investment
of Loans
Collectively Measured
for Contingency
Provision
Recorded Investment
of Loans
Individually
Measured for
Specific
Impairment
Impaired Loans With
Recorded Allowance
Impaired Loans Without
Recorded Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(in thousands)
December 31, 2011
Commercial business
Secured
$
972,531
$
8,886
$
2,926
$
2,927
$
954
$
5,960
$
12,109
Unsecured
47,309
97
97
97
97
—
—
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
61,584
2,479
582
590
96
1,897
2,136
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
46,882
3,799
—
—
—
3,799
6,773
Income property multifamily
527,362
6,631
687
759
63
5,944
7,700
Owner occupied
390,225
14,564
274
274
185
14,290
18,524
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
17,813
7,388
450
948
—
6,938
11,978
Residential construction
18,847
5,084
59
1,509
59
5,025
5,116
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
13,810
7,067
—
—
—
7,067
14,947
Owner occupied
12,790
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer
180,930
2,293
151
225
30
2,142
2,639
Total
$
2,290,083
$
58,288
$
5,226
$
7,329
$
1,484
$
53,062
$
81,922
11
Table of Contents
The following table provides additional information on impaired loans for the three and six month periods indicated.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Average Recorded
Investment
Impaired Loans
Interest Recognized
on
Impaired Loans
Average Recorded
Investment
Impaired Loans
Interest Recognized
on
Impaired Loans
Average Recorded
Investment
Impaired Loans
Interest Recognized
on
Impaired Loans
Average Recorded
Investment
Impaired Loans
Interest Recognized
on
Impaired Loans
(in thousands)
Commercial business
Secured
$
11,331
$
37
$
15,807
$
52
$
10,516
$
88
$
20,471
$
197
Unsecured
138
2
101
1
124
3
102
3
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
2,053
5
2,644
—
2,195
9
2,649
4
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
3,045
—
4,918
—
3,297
—
4,567
648
Income property multifamily
9,207
(29
)
8,802
442
8,348
9
10,330
452
Owner occupied
13,956
215
16,071
64
14,159
518
15,431
64
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
4,649
16
8,749
138
5,562
16
9,681
1,083
Residential construction
3,121
7
2,987
—
3,775
16
4,158
14
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
4,388
—
6,526
—
5,281
—
6,878
—
Owner occupied
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer
1,049
10
5,040
1
1,464
22
4,871
1
Total
$
52,937
$
263
$
71,645
$
698
$
54,721
$
681
$
79,138
$
2,466
12
Table of Contents
There were no Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDR") during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
. The following is an analysis of loans classified as TDR during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
:
Three months ended June 30, 2011
Number of TDR Modifications
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:
Secured
2
$
352
$
352
Real estate:
Commercial and multifamily residential:
Income property multifamily
1
623
623
Total
3
$
975
$
975
Six months ended June 30, 2011
Number of TDR Modifications
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial business:
Secured
2
$
352
$
352
Real estate:
Commercial and multifamily residential:
Income property multifamily
1
623
623
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential:
Residential construction
1
36
36
Total
4
$
1,011
$
1,011
The Company's loans classified as TDR are loans that have been modified or the borrower has been granted special concessions due to financial difficulties, that if not for the challenges of the borrower, the Company would not otherwise consider. The Company had commitments to lend
$1.4 million
and
$535 thousand
of additional funds on loans classified as TDR as of
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, respectively. The TDR modifications or concessions are made to increase the likelihood that these borrowers with financial difficulties will be able to satisfy their debt obligations as amended. Credit losses for loans classified as TDR are measured on the same basis as impaired loans. For impaired loans, an allowance is established when the collateral value less selling costs (or discounted cash flows or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the recorded investment of that loan.
The Company did not have any loans modified as TDR within the past twelve months that have defaulted during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
.
5.
Allowance for Noncovered Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Commitments and Letters of Credit
We maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The size of the ALLL is determined through quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for making such assessments and determining the adequacy of the ALLL includes the following key elements:
1.
General valuation allowance consistent with the Contingencies topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC").
2.
Classified loss reserves on specific relationships. Specific allowances for identified problem loans are determined in accordance with the Receivables topic of the FASB ASC.
3.
The unallocated allowance provides for other factors inherent in our loan portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the general and specific components of the allowance. This unallocated amount generally comprises less than
5%
of the allowance. The unallocated amount is reviewed quarterly based on trends in credit losses, the results of credit reviews and overall economic trends.
13
Table of Contents
The general valuation allowance is systematically calculated quarterly using quantitative and qualitative information about specific loan classes. The minimum required level an entity develops a methodology to determine its allowance for loan and lease losses is by general categories of loans, such as commercial business, real estate, and consumer. However, the Company’s methodology in determining its allowance for loan and lease losses is prepared in a more detailed manner at the loan class level, utilizing specific categories such as commercial business secured, commercial business unsecured, real estate commercial land, and real estate income property multifamily. The quantitative information uses historical losses from a specific loan class and incorporates the loan’s risk rating migration from origination to the point of loss.
A loan’s risk rating is primarily determined based upon the borrower’s ability to fulfill its debt obligation from a cash flow perspective. In the event there is financial deterioration of the borrower, the borrower’s other sources of income or repayment are also considered, including recent appraisal values for collateral dependent loans. The qualitative information takes into account general economic and business conditions affecting our market place, seasoning of the loan portfolio, duration of the business cycle, etc. to ensure our methodologies reflect the current economic environment and other factors as using historical loss information exclusively may not give an accurate estimate of inherent losses within the Company’s loan portfolio.
When a loan is deemed to be impaired, the Company has to determine if a specific valuation allowance is required for that loan. The specific valuation allowance is a reserve, calculated at the individual loan level, for each loan determined to be both, impaired and containing a value less than its recorded investment. The Company measures the impairment based on the discounted expected future cash flows, observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent or if foreclosure is probable. The specific reserve for each loan is equal to the difference between the recorded investment in the loan and its determined impairment value.
The ALLL is increased by provisions for loan and lease losses (“provision”) charged to expense, and is reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. While the Company’s management believes the best information available is used to determine the ALLL, changes in market conditions could result in adjustments to the ALLL, affecting net income, if circumstances differ from the assumptions used in determining the ALLL.
We have used the same methodology for ALLL calculations during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
. Adjustments to the percentages of the ALLL allocated to loan categories are made based on trends with respect to delinquencies and problem loans within each class of loans. The Company reviews the ALLL quantitative and qualitative methodology on a quarterly basis and makes adjustments when appropriate. The Company continues to strive towards maintaining a conservative approach to credit quality and will continue to prudently adjust our ALLL as necessary in order to maintain adequate reserves. The Company carefully monitors the loan portfolio and continues to emphasize the importance of credit quality while continuously strengthening loan monitoring systems and controls.
Once it is determined that all or a portion of a loan balance is uncollectable, and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the uncollectable portion of the loan is charged-off.
14
Table of Contents
The following tables show a detailed analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses for noncovered loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
:
Beginning
Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision (Recovery)
Ending
Balance
Specific
Reserve
General
Allocation
(in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2012
Commercial business
Secured
$
25,542
$
(2,028
)
$
375
$
2,616
$
26,505
$
3,528
$
22,977
Unsecured
786
(16
)
3
(1
)
772
136
636
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
689
(334
)
2
316
673
90
583
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
693
(77
)
—
(346
)
270
—
270
Income property multifamily
10,249
(1,515
)
336
(344
)
8,726
49
8,677
Owner occupied
8,555
(247
)
486
243
9,037
—
9,037
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
1,671
(298
)
376
(98
)
1,651
—
1,651
Residential construction
1,002
(599
)
79
715
1,197
18
1,179
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
223
(93
)
1
624
755
443
312
Owner occupied
44
—
—
24
68
—
68
Consumer
2,129
(374
)
86
208
2,049
1
2,048
Unallocated
700
—
—
(207
)
493
—
493
Total
$
52,283
$
(5,581
)
$
1,744
$
3,750
$
52,196
$
4,265
$
47,931
Beginning
Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision (Recovery)
Ending
Balance
Specific
Reserve
General
Allocation
(in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, 2012
Commercial business
Secured
$
24,745
$
(4,382
)
$
989
$
5,153
$
26,505
$
3,528
$
22,977
Unsecured
689
(21
)
47
57
772
136
636
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
654
(449
)
45
423
673
90
583
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
488
(382
)
—
164
270
—
270
Income property multifamily
9,551
(3,522
)
354
2,343
8,726
49
8,677
Owner occupied
9,606
(612
)
538
(495
)
9,037
—
9,037
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
2,331
(503
)
423
(600
)
1,651
—
1,651
Residential construction
864
(599
)
79
853
1,197
18
1,179
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
665
(93
)
1
182
755
443
312
Owner occupied
35
—
—
33
68
—
68
Consumer
2,719
(1,467
)
459
338
2,049
1
2,048
Unallocated
694
—
—
(201
)
493
—
493
Total
$
53,041
$
(12,030
)
$
2,935
$
8,250
$
52,196
$
4,265
$
47,931
15
Table of Contents
Beginning
Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision (Recovery)
Ending
Balance
Specific
Reserve
General
Allocation
(in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2011
Commercial business
Secured
$
22,307
$
(834
)
$
233
$
614
$
22,320
$
330
$
21,990
Unsecured
618
—
359
(404
)
573
72
501
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
1,100
(216
)
—
(37
)
847
—
847
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
555
(656
)
—
995
894
—
894
Income property multifamily
12,297
(275
)
13
2,674
14,709
301
14,408
Owner occupied
10,412
(623
)
—
(3,310
)
6,479
286
6,193
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
3,295
(410
)
700
(733
)
2,852
148
2,704
Residential construction
2,118
(395
)
—
(19
)
1,704
—
1,704
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
127
(1,078
)
—
994
43
—
43
Owner occupied
68
—
—
(34
)
34
—
34
Consumer
2,418
(271
)
45
556
2,748
161
2,587
Unallocated
—
—
—
854
854
—
854
Total
$
55,315
$
(4,758
)
$
1,350
$
2,150
$
54,057
$
1,298
$
52,759
Beginning
Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision (Recovery)
Ending
Balance
Specific
Reserve
General
Allocation
(in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, 2011
Commercial business
Secured
$
21,811
$
(4,121
)
$
329
$
4,301
$
22,320
$
330
$
21,990
Unsecured
738
(84
)
368
(449
)
573
72
501
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
1,100
(664
)
—
411
847
—
847
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
634
(656
)
—
916
894
—
894
Income property multifamily
15,210
(640
)
55
84
14,709
301
14,408
Owner occupied
9,692
(623
)
31
(2,621
)
6,479
286
6,193
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
3,769
(1,178
)
1,768
(1,507
)
2,852
148
2,704
Residential construction
2,292
(1,054
)
36
430
1,704
—
1,704
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
274
(1,565
)
—
1,334
43
—
43
Owner occupied
70
—
—
(36
)
34
—
34
Consumer
2,120
(1,196
)
108
1,716
2,748
161
2,587
Unallocated
3,283
—
—
(2,429
)
854
—
854
Total
$
60,993
$
(11,781
)
$
2,695
$
2,150
$
54,057
$
1,298
$
52,759
16
Table of Contents
Changes in the allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,665
$
1,660
$
1,535
$
1,165
Net changes in the allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit
—
(200
)
130
295
Balance at end of period
$
1,665
$
1,460
$
1,665
$
1,460
Risk Elements
The extension of credit in the form of loans to individuals and businesses is one of our principal commerce activities. Our policies and applicable laws and regulations require risk analysis as well as ongoing portfolio and credit management. We manage our credit risk through lending limit constraints, credit review, approval policies and extensive, ongoing internal monitoring. We also manage credit risk through diversification of the loan portfolio by type of loan, type of industry, type of borrower and by limiting the aggregation of debt to a single borrower.
The monitoring process for the loan portfolio includes periodic reviews of individual loans with risk ratings assigned to each loan. Based on the analysis, loans are given a risk rating of 1-10 based on the following criteria:
•
ratings of 1-3 indicate minimal to low credit risk,
•
ratings of 4-5 indicate an average credit risk with adequate repayment capacity when prolonged periods of adversity do not exist,
•
rating of 6 indicate higher than average risk requiring greater than routine attention by bank personnel due to conditions affecting the borrower, the borrower's industry or economic environment,
•
rating of 7 indicate potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company's credit position at some future date,
•
rating of 8 indicates a loss is possible if loan weaknesses are not corrected,
•
rating of 9 indicates loss is highly probable; however, the amount of loss has not yet been determined,
•
and a rating of 10 indicates the loan is uncollectable, and when identified is charged-off.
Loans with a risk rating of 1-6 are considered Pass loans and loans with risk ratings of 7, 8, 9 and 10 are considered Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss, respectively. Loans with a risk rating of Substandard or worse are reported as classified loans in our allowance for loan and lease losses analysis. We review these loans to assess the ability of our borrowers to service all interest and principal obligations and, as a result, the risk rating may be adjusted accordingly. Risk ratings are reviewed and updated whenever appropriate, with more periodic reviews as the risk and dollar value of loss on the loan increases. In the event full collection of principal and interest is not reasonably assured, the loan is appropriately downgraded and, if warranted, placed on non-accrual status even though the loan may be current as to principal and interest payments. Additionally, we assess whether an impairment of a loan warrants specific reserves or a write-down of the loan.
17
Table of Contents
The following is an analysis of the credit quality of our noncovered loan portfolio as of
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Weighted-
Average
Risk Rating
Recorded
Investment
Noncovered
Loans
Weighted-
Average
Risk Rating
Recorded
Investment
Noncovered
Loans
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial business
Secured
4.87
$
1,062,863
4.89
$
981,417
Unsecured
4.31
45,273
4.25
47,406
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
4.73
56,015
4.81
64,063
Commercial & multifamily residential
Commercial land
5.12
44,886
5.22
50,681
Income property multifamily
4.85
580,029
4.94
533,993
Owner occupied
5.05
384,971
5.05
404,789
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
Land and acquisition
6.08
20,556
6.43
25,201
Residential construction
5.74
26,224
5.94
23,931
Commercial & multifamily residential
Income property multifamily
4.89
26,568
5.49
20,877
Owner occupied
4.59
22,122
4.55
12,790
Consumer
4.22
167,454
4.24
183,223
Total recorded investment of noncovered loans
$
2,436,961
$
2,348,371
6.
Changes in Noncovered Other Real Estate Owned
The following tables set forth activity in noncovered OREO for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Noncovered OREO:
Balance at beginning of period
$
16,744
$
26,081
$
22,893
$
30,991
Transfers in, net of write-downs ($0, $18, $118 and $108, respectively)
2,585
1,106
6,388
3,148
OREO improvements
—
217
11
468
Additional OREO write-downs
(2,052
)
(2,536
)
(3,774
)
(4,446
)
Proceeds from sale of OREO property
(4,069
)
(2,502
)
(11,899
)
(7,874
)
Gain on sale of OREO, net
717
373
306
452
Total noncovered OREO at end of period
$
13,925
$
22,739
$
13,925
$
22,739
18
Table of Contents
7. Covered Assets and FDIC Loss-sharing Asset
Covered Assets
Covered assets consist of loans and OREO acquired in certain FDIC-assisted acquisitions during 2010 and 2011, for which the Bank entered into loss-sharing agreements, whereby the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of future losses on loans (and related unfunded loan commitments), OREO and certain accrued interest on loans during the terms of the agreements. Under the terms of the loss-sharing agreements, the FDIC will absorb
80%
of losses and share in
80%
of loss recoveries up to specified amounts. With respect to loss-sharing agreements for two acquisitions completed in 2010, after those specified amounts, the FDIC will absorb
95%
of losses and share in
95%
of loss recoveries. The loss-sharing provisions of the agreements for commercial and single-family mortgage loans are in effect for
five
and
ten
years, respectively, from the acquisition dates and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for
eight
and
ten
years, respectively, from the acquisition dates.
Ten years and forty-five days after the acquisition dates, the Bank shall pay to the FDIC a clawback in the event the losses from the acquisitions fail to reach stated levels. The amount of the clawback is determined by a formula specified in each individual loss-sharing agreement. As of
June 30, 2012
, the net present value of the Bank’s estimated clawback liability is
$3.4 million
, which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The following is an analysis of our covered loans, net of related allowance for losses as of
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Covered Loans
Weighted-
Average
Risk Rating
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Covered Loans
Weighted-
Average
Risk Rating
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial business
$
160,250
5.95
$
9,984
$
195,737
6.05
$
977
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
68,175
5.27
4,655
79,328
5.32
678
Commercial and multifamily residential
276,844
5.46
10,139
311,308
5.65
2,683
Total real estate
345,019
14,794
390,636
3,361
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
35,137
6.89
2,202
54,402
7.32
136
Commercial and multifamily residential
19,558
7.01
1,340
23,661
7.32
86
Total real estate construction
54,695
3,542
78,063
222
Consumer
49,123
4.73
3,464
56,877
4.84
384
Subtotal of covered loans
609,087
$
31,784
721,313
$
4,944
Less:
Valuation discount resulting from acquisition accounting
114,309
184,440
Allowance for loan losses
31,784
4,944
Covered loans, net of allowance for loan losses
$
462,994
$
531,929
Acquired impaired loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30 and initially measured at fair value based on expected future cash flows over the life of the loans. Acquired loans that have common risk characteristics are aggregated into pools. The Company re-measures contractual and expected cash flows, at the pool-level, on a quarterly basis.
Contractual cash flows are calculated based upon the loan pool terms after applying a prepayment factor. Calculation of the applied prepayment factor for contractual cash flows is the same as described below for expected cash flows.
19
Table of Contents
Inputs to the determination of expected cash flows include cumulative default and prepayment data as well as loss severity and recovery lag information. Cumulative default and prepayment data are calculated via a transition matrix. The transition matrix is a matrix of probability values that specifies the probability of a loan pool transitioning into a particular delinquency state (e.g. 0-30 days past due, 31 to 60 days, etc.) given its delinquency state at the re-measurement date. Loss severity factors are based upon actual charge-off data within the loan pools and recovery lags are based upon experience with the collateral within the loan pools.
Acquired loans are also subject to the Company’s internal and external credit review and are risk rated using the same criteria as loans originated by the Company. However, risk ratings are not a clear indicator of losses on acquired loans as the loans were acquired with a significant discount and a majority of the losses are recoverable from the FDIC under the loss-sharing agreements.
Draws on acquired loans, advanced subsequent to the loan acquisition date, are accounted for under ASC 450-20 and those amounts are also subject to the Company’s internal and external credit review. An allowance for loan losses is estimated in a similar manner as the originated loan portfolio, and a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings as necessary.
The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of acquired loans is referred to as the accretable yield and is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the acquired loans using the effective yield method. Other adjustments to the accretable yield include changes in the estimated remaining life of the acquired loans, changes in expected cash flows and changes of indices for acquired loans with variable interest rates.
The following table shows the changes in accretable yield for acquired loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
239,677
$
217,351
$
259,669
$
256,572
Accretion
(21,817
)
(15,458
)
(49,474
)
(36,761
)
Disposals
(3,273
)
(1,254
)
(5,072
)
(4,413
)
Reclassifications from (to) nonaccretable difference
(526
)
53,884
8,938
39,125
Balance at end of period
$
214,061
$
314,333
$
214,061
$
314,333
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, the Company recorded a provision expense for losses on covered loans of
$27.4 million
. Of this amount,
$28.3 million
was impairment expense calculated in accordance with ASC 310-30 and
$900 thousand
was a negative provision to adjust the allowance for loss calculated under ASC 450-20 for draws on acquired loans. The impact to earnings of the
$27.4 million
of provision expense for covered loans was partially offset through noninterest income by a
$21.9 million
increase in the FDIC loss-sharing asset.
The changes in the ALLL for covered loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
20,504
$
5,633
$
4,944
$
6,055
Loans charged off
(1,035
)
(56
)
(1,597
)
(56
)
Recoveries
627
70
1,064
70
Provision charged to expense
11,688
2,301
27,373
1,879
Balance at end of period
$
31,784
$
7,948
$
31,784
$
7,948
20
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth activity in covered OREO at carrying value for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Covered OREO:
Balance at beginning of period
$
24,430
$
13,527
$
28,126
$
14,443
Established through acquisitions
—
10,896
—
10,896
Transfers in
2,933
1,668
5,401
5,092
Additional OREO write-downs
(533
)
(99
)
(2,038
)
(113
)
Proceeds from sale of OREO property
(10,356
)
(4,122
)
(18,381
)
(11,081
)
Gain on sale of OREO
2,605
2,369
5,971
5,002
Total covered OREO at end of period
$
19,079
$
24,239
$
19,079
$
24,239
The covered OREO is covered by loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC in which the FDIC will assume
80%
of additional write-downs and losses on covered OREO sales, or
95%
, if applicable, of additional write-downs and losses on covered OREO sales if the minimum loss share thresholds are met.
FDIC Loss-sharing Asset
At
June 30, 2012
, the FDIC loss-sharing asset is comprised of a
$120.3 million
FDIC indemnification asset and a
$19.8 million
FDIC receivable. The indemnification represents the cash flows the Company expects to collect from the FDIC under the loss-sharing agreements and the FDIC receivable represents the reimbursable amounts from the FDIC that have not yet been received.
For covered loans, the Company remeasures contractual and expected cash flows on a quarterly basis. When the quarterly re-measurement process results in a decrease in expected cash flows due to an increase in expected credit losses, impairment is recorded. As a result of this impairment, the indemnification asset is increased to reflect anticipated future cash to be received from the FDIC. Consistent with the loss-sharing agreements between the Company and the FDIC, the amount of the increase to the indemnification asset is measured as
80%
of the resulting impairment.
Alternatively, when the quarterly re-measurement results in an increase in expected future cash flows due to a decrease in expected credit losses, the nonaccretable difference decreases and the effective yield of the related loan portfolio is increased. As a result of the improved expected cash flows, the indemnification asset would be reduced first by the amount of any impairment previously recorded and, second, by increased amortization over the remaining life of the related loss-sharing agreement.
The following table shows a detailed analysis of the FDIC loss-sharing asset for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
159,061
$
193,053
$
175,071
$
205,991
Adjustments not reflected in income
Established through acquisitions
—
68,734
—
68,734
Cash received from the FDIC
(19,508
)
(44,892
)
(34,313
)
(44,892
)
FDIC reimbursable losses, net
618
(782
)
1,081
1,054
Adjustments reflected in income
Amortization, net
(9,851
)
(8,059
)
(23,725
)
(21,628
)
Impairment
9,350
1,841
21,898
1,503
Sale of other real estate
(1,498
)
(1,149
)
(3,565
)
(2,016
)
Write-downs of other real estate
1,732
443
3,362
443
Other
99
505
194
505
Balance at end of period
$
140,003
$
209,694
$
140,003
$
209,694
21
Table of Contents
8.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In accordance with the Intangibles – Goodwill and Other topic of the FASB ASC, goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for potential impairment at the reporting unit level. Management analyzes its goodwill for impairment during the third quarter on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances such as material adverse changes in legal, business, regulatory and economic factors. An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
The core deposit intangible (“CDI”) is evaluated for impairment if events and circumstances indicate a possible impairment. The CDI is amortized on an accelerated basis over an estimated life of approximately
10
years.
The following table sets forth activity for goodwill and intangible assets for the period:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Total goodwill at beginning of period
$
115,554
$
109,639
$
115,554
$
109,639
Established through acquisitions
—
9,704
—
9,704
Total goodwill at end of period
115,554
119,343
115,554
119,343
Core deposit intangible:
Gross core deposit intangible balance at beginning of period
32,441
26,651
32,441
26,651
Accumulated amortization at beginning of period
(13,425
)
(8,939
)
(12,275
)
(7,955
)
Core deposit intangible, net at beginning of period
19,016
17,712
20,166
18,696
Established through acquisitions
—
1,846
—
1,846
CDI current period amortization
(1,120
)
(956
)
(2,270
)
(1,940
)
Total core deposit intangible, net at end of period
17,896
18,602
17,896
18,602
Total goodwill and intangible assets at end of period
$
133,450
$
137,945
$
133,450
$
137,945
The following table provides the estimated future amortization expense of core deposit intangibles for the remaining six months ending
December 31, 2012
and the succeeding four years:
Amount
(in thousands)
Year ending December 31,
2012
$
2,175
2013
3,964
2014
3,397
2015
2,645
2016
2,184
9.
Shareholders’ Equity
On
January 26, 2012
the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.08
per share and a special, one-time cash dividend of
$0.29
per share, both payable on
February 22, 2012
to shareholders of record at the close of business
February 8, 2012
. On
April 25, 2012
the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.08
per share and a special one-time cash dividend of
$0.14
per share, payable on
May 23, 2012
to shareholders of record at the close of business
May 9, 2012
. Subsequent to quarter end, on
July 26, 2012
, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.09
per share and a special one-time cash dividend of
$0.21
per share, payable on
August 22, 2012
to shareholders of record at the close of business
August 8, 2012
. The payment of cash dividends is subject to Federal regulatory requirements for capital levels and other restrictions. In addition, the cash dividends paid by Columbia Bank to the Company are subject to both Federal and State regulatory requirements.
22
Table of Contents
10.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company periodically enters into certain commercial loan interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rates. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to a swap agreement. This swap agreement effectively converts the customer’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Company then enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the customer agreement. As the interest rate swap agreements with the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB ASC, the instruments are marked to market in earnings. The notional amount of open interest rate swap agreements at
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
was
$164.6 million
and
$160.3 million
, respectively. There was
no
impact to the statement of operations for the three or six month periods ending
June 30, 2012
and
2011
.
The following table presents the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
:
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Interest rate contracts
Other assets
$
16,408
Other assets
$
16,302
Other liabilities
$
16,408
Other liabilities
$
16,302
11.
Fair Value Accounting and Measurement
The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB ASC defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value. We hold fixed and variable rate interest-bearing securities, investments in marketable equity securities and certain other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value. Fair value is determined based upon quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing, when market quotes are not readily accessible or available.
The valuation techniques are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our own market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
Fair values are determined as follows:
Securities at fair value are priced using a combination of market activity, industry recognized information sources, yield curves, discounted cash flow models and other factors. These fair value calculations are considered a Level 2 input method under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB ASC.
Interest rate contract positions are valued in models, which use as their basis, readily observable market parameters and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
23
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
Fair value
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
June 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Assets
Securities available for sale
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-back securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$
621,278
$
—
$
621,278
$
—
State and municipal debt securities
278,807
—
278,807
—
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise securities
94,294
—
94,294
—
Other securities
3,384
—
3,384
—
Total securities available for sale
$
997,763
$
—
$
997,763
$
—
Other assets (Interest rate contracts)
$
16,408
$
—
$
16,408
$
—
Liabilities
Other liabilities (Interest rate contracts)
$
16,408
$
—
$
16,408
$
—
Fair value
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Assets
Securities available for sale
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-back securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$
695,954
$
—
$
695,954
$
—
State and municipal debt securities
285,763
—
285,763
—
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise securities
43,063
—
43,063
—
Other securities
3,330
—
3,330
—
Total securities available for sale
$
1,028,110
$
—
$
1,028,110
$
—
Other assets (Interest rate contracts)
$
16,302
$
—
$
16,302
$
—
Liabilities
Other liabilities (Interest rate contracts)
$
16,302
$
—
$
16,302
$
—
There were
no
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy during the six month period ended
June 30, 2012
.
24
Table of Contents
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after initial recognition such as loans measured for impairment and OREO. The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of each such class of financial instrument:
Impaired loans
—A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, a loan’s observable market price, or the fair market value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent loan. Generally, the Company utilizes the fair market value of the collateral to measure impairment. The impairment evaluations are performed in conjunction with the ALLL process on a quarterly basis by officers in the Special Credits group, which reports to the Chief Credit Officer. The Real Estate Appraisal Services Department ("REASD"), which also reports to the Chief Credit Officer, is responsible for obtaining appraisals from third-parties or performing internal evaluations. If an appraisal is obtained from a third-party, the REASD reviews the appraisal to evaluate the adequacy of the appraisal report, including its scope, methods, accuracy, and reasonableness.
Other real estate owned and Other personal property owned
—OREO and OPPO are real and personal property that the Bank has taken ownership of in partial or full satisfaction of a loan or loans. OREO and OPPO are generally measured based on the item's fair market value as indicated by an appraisal or a letter of intent to purchase. OREO and OPPO are recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. This amount becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the property fair value less estimated cost to sell at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Management periodically reviews OREO and OPPO in an effort to ensure the property is carried at the lower of its new basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Any write-downs subsequent to acquisition are charged to earnings. The initial and subsequent write-down evaluations are performed by officers in the Special Credits group, which reports to the Chief Credit Officer. The REASD obtains appraisals from third-parties for OREO and OPPO and performs internal evaluations. If an appraisal is obtained from a third-party, the REASD reviews the appraisal to evaluate the adequacy of the appraisal report, including its scope, methods, accuracy, and reasonableness.
The following tables set forth the Company's assets that were measured using fair value estimates on a nonrecurring basis at
June 30, 2012
and
2011
.
Fair value at
June 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Losses During the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Losses During the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(in thousands)
Impaired loans
$
14,139
$
—
$
—
$
14,139
$
5,840
$
7,539
Noncovered OREO
4,430
—
—
4,430
1,320
2,683
Covered OREO
1,491
—
—
1,491
316
904
Noncovered OPPO
880
—
—
880
154
2,104
$
20,940
$
—
$
—
$
20,940
$
7,630
$
11,126
Fair value at
June 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Losses During the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
Losses During the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(in thousands)
Impaired loans
$
13,924
$
—
$
—
$
13,924
$
411
$
5,320
Noncovered OREO
6,846
—
—
6,846
1,313
3,314
Covered OREO
428
—
—
428
84
98
Noncovered OPPO
—
—
—
—
—
185
$
21,198
$
—
$
—
$
21,198
$
1,808
$
8,732
The losses on impaired loans disclosed above represent the amount of the specific reserve and/or charge-offs during the period applicable to loans held at period end. The amount of the specific reserve is included in the allowance for loan and lease losses. The losses on OREO and OPPO disclosed above represent the write-downs taken at foreclosure that were charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses, as well as subsequent write-downs from updated appraisals that were charged to earnings.
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Table of Contents
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements
The range and weighted-average of the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value our Level 3 nonrecurring assets, along with the valuation techniques used, are shown in the following table:
Fair value at
June 30, 2012
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average) (1)
(dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans - real estate collateral
$
11,896
Market
Adjustment to Appraisal Value
N/A
(2)
Impaired loans - other collateral
(3)
2,243
Market
Adjustment to stated value
0% - 70% (27%)
Noncovered OREO
4,430
Market
Adjustment to Appraisal Value
N/A
(2)
Covered OREO
1,491
Market
Adjustment to Appraisal Value
N/A
(2)
Noncovered OPPO
880
Market
Adjustment to Appraisal Value
N/A
(2)
(1) Discount applied to appraisal value, letter of intent to purchase, or stated value (in the case of accounts receivable and inventory).
(2) Quantitative disclosures are not provided for impaired loans collateralized by real estate, noncovered OREO, covered OREO and noncovered OPPO because there were no adjustments made to the appraisal value during the current period.
(3) Other collateral consists of accounts receivable and inventory.
Fair value of financial instruments
Because broadly traded markets do not exist for most of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair value calculations attempt to incorporate the effect of current market conditions at a specific time. These determinations are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and do not include tax ramifications; therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision, substantiated by comparison to independent markets and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the instruments. There may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results. For all of these reasons, the aggregation of the fair value calculations presented herein do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and due from banks and interest-earning deposits with banks
—The fair value of financial instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value that approximates carrying value (Level 1).
Securities available for sale
—Securities at fair value are priced using a combination of market activity, industry recognized information sources, yield curves, discounted cash flow models and other factors (Level 2).
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
—The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value (Level 2).
Loans
—Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis
.
Nonrecurring fair value adjustments are periodically recorded on impaired loans that are measured for impairment based on the fair value of collateral. For most performing loans, fair value is estimated using expected duration and lending rates that would have been offered on
June 30, 2012
for loans which mirror the attributes of the loans with similar rate structures and average maturities. The fair values resulting from these calculations are reduced by an amount representing the change in estimated fair value attributable to changes in borrowers’ credit quality since the loans were originated. For nonperforming loans, fair value is estimated by applying a valuation discount based upon loan sales data from the FDIC. For covered loans, fair value is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using a lending rate that would have been offered on
June 30, 2012
(Level 3).
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Table of Contents
FDIC loss-sharing asset
—The fair value of the FDIC loss-sharing asset is estimated based on discounting the expected future cash flows using an estimated market rate (Level 3).
Interest rate contracts
—Interest rate swap positions are valued in models, which use as their basis, readily observable market parameters (Level 2).
Deposits
—For deposits with no contractual maturity, the fair value is equal to the carrying value (Level 1). The fair value of fixed maturity deposits is based on discounted cash flows using the difference between the deposit rate and current market rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities (Level 2).
FHLB advances
—The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (the “FHLB”) advances is estimated based on discounting the future cash flows using the market rate currently offered (Level 2).
Repurchase Agreements
—The fair value of securities sold under agreement to repurchase is estimated based on discounting the future cash flows using the market rate currently offered (Level 2).
Other Financial Instruments
—The majority of our commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans, as such, carrying value is assumed to equal fair value.
The following table summarizes carrying amounts and estimated fair values of selected financial instruments as well as assumptions used by the Company in estimating fair value:
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
(in thousands)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
98,940
$
98,940
$
98,940
$
—
$
—
$
91,364
$
91,364
Interest-earning deposits with banks
270,873
270,873
270,873
—
—
202,925
202,925
Securities available for sale
997,763
997,763
—
997,763
—
1,028,110
1,028,110
FHLB stock
22,215
22,215
—
22,215
—
22,215
22,215
Loans held for sale
2,088
2,088
—
2,088
—
2,148
2,148
Loans
2,847,759
2,962,261
—
—
2,962,261
2,827,259
2,957,345
FDIC loss-sharing asset
140,003
54,242
—
—
54,242
175,071
71,788
Interest rate contracts
16,408
16,408
—
16,408
—
16,302
16,302
Liabilities
Deposits
$
3,830,817
$
3,854,612
$
3,314,589
$
540,023
$
—
$
3,815,529
$
3,817,013
FHLB Advances
113,145
113,429
—
113,429
—
119,009
119,849
Repurchase agreements
25,000
26,354
—
26,354
—
25,000
26,580
Interest rate contracts
16,408
16,408
—
16,408
—
16,302
16,302
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Table of Contents
12.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic Earnings per Share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing income applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Common shares outstanding include common stock and vested restricted stock awards where recipients have satisfied the vesting terms. Diluted EPS reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities, applying the treasury stock method. The Company calculates earnings per share using the two-class method as described in the Earnings per Share topic of the FASB ASC.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands except per share)
Basic EPS:
Net income
$
11,899
$
8,632
$
20,801
$
14,411
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities
(122
)
(82
)
(223
)
(135
)
Earnings allocated to common shareholders
$
11,777
$
8,550
$
20,578
$
14,276
Weighted average common shares outstanding
39,260
39,107
39,228
39,073
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.30
$
0.22
$
0.52
$
0.37
Diluted EPS:
Earnings allocated to common shareholders
$
11,777
$
8,550
$
20,578
$
14,276
Weighted average common shares outstanding
39,260
39,107
39,228
39,073
Dilutive effect of equity awards
48
59
78
86
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
39,308
39,166
39,306
39,159
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.30
$
0.22
$
0.52
$
0.36
Potentially dilutive share options that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would be anti-dilutive
46
62
46
54
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Table of Contents
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Columbia Banking System, Inc. (referred to in this report as “we”, “our”, and “the Company”) and notes thereto presented elsewhere in this report and with the December 31,
2011
audited consolidated financial statements and its accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the following discussion, unless otherwise noted, references to increases or decreases in average balances in items of income and expense for a particular period and balances at a particular date refer to the comparison with corresponding amounts for the period or date one year earlier.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions that are not historical facts, and other statements identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “should,” “projects,” “seeks,” “estimates” or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. In addition to the factors set forth in the sections “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report, the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results:
•
local and national economic conditions could be less favorable than expected or could have a more direct and pronounced effect on us than expected and adversely affect our ability to continue internal growth at historical rates and maintain the quality of our earning assets;
•
the local housing/real estate markets where we operate and make loans could continue to decline;
•
the risks presented by a continued challenging economy, which could adversely affect credit quality, collateral values, including real estate collateral, investment values, liquidity and loan originations and loan portfolio delinquency rates;
•
the efficiencies and enhanced financial and operating performance we expect to realize from investments in personnel, acquisitions and infrastructure may not be realized;
•
interest rate changes could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect funding sources;
•
projected business increases following strategic expansion or opening of new branches could be lower than expected;
•
our reliance on FHLB advances and FRB borrowings as additional sources of short and long-term funding;
•
changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverages;
•
the impact of FDIC-assisted loans on our earnings;
•
changes in accounting principles, policies, and guidelines applicable to bank holding companies and banking;
•
competition among financial institutions could increase significantly;
•
the goodwill we have recorded in connection with acquisitions could become impaired, which may have an adverse impact on our earnings and capital;
•
the reputation of the financial services industry could deteriorate, which could adversely affect our ability to access markets for funding and to acquire and retain customers;
•
the terms and costs of the numerous actions taken by the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Congress, the Treasury, the FDIC, the SEC and others in response to the liquidity and credit crisis, or the failure of these actions to help stabilize the financial markets, asset prices, market liquidity, or worsening of current financial market and economic conditions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock;
•
our ability to effectively manage credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, operational risk, legal risk, liquidity risk and regulatory and compliance risk; and
•
our profitability measures could be adversely affected if we are unable to effectively manage our capital.
You should take into account that forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Given the described uncertainties and risks, we cannot guarantee our future performance or results of operations and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under federal securities laws.
29
Table of Contents
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management has identified the accounting policies related to the allowance for loan and lease losses, business combinations, acquired impaired loans, FDIC loss sharing asset and the valuation and recoverability of goodwill as critical to an understanding of our financial statements. These policies and related estimates are discussed in “Item 7. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” under the headings “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses”, “Business Combinations”, “Acquired Impaired Loans”, "FDIC Loss Sharing Asset” and “Valuation and Recoverability of Goodwill” in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes in our critical accounting policies as compared to those disclosed in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations are dependent to a large degree on our net interest income. We also generate noninterest income through service charges and fees, merchant services fees, and bank owned life insurance. Our operating expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy, merchant card processing, data processing and legal and professional fees. Like most financial institutions, our interest income and cost of funds are affected significantly by general economic conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, and by government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
Earnings Summary
The Company reported net income for the
second
quarter of
$11.9 million
or
$0.30
per diluted common share, compared to
$8.6 million
or
$0.22
per diluted common share for the
second
quarter of
2011
. For the first six months of 2012, the Company reported net income of
$20.8 million
, or
$0.52
per diluted common share, compared to
$14.4 million
, or
$0.36
per diluted common share for the first six months of
2011
. The increase in net income from the second quarter of 2011 was attributable to an increase in revenue (net interest income plus noninterest income), partially offset by an increased provision for loan losses and an increase in noninterest expense. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.00% and 6.31%, respectively, for the
second
quarter of
2012
, compared with returns of 0.80% and 4.81%, respectively for the same period of
2011
. Generally, the increase in earnings from the prior year periods reflects the impact on earnings associated with certain of the Company's acquired loan portfolios from three Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assisted transactions completed in May and August 2011. To date, the Company has not completed any additional FDIC-assisted transactions during 2012. Thus, any similar favorable impact on future earnings is not anticipated. A summary of the 2011 acquisitions as well as significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows:
The Company acquired a portion of the banking operations of Colfax, Washington-based Bank of Whitman pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC on August 5, 2011. The Company acquired tangible assets with a fair value of $433.6 million, including $200.0 million of loans (net of acquisition accounting adjustments) and assumed $401.1 million in deposits.
The Company acquired the banking operations of Snohomish, Washington-based First Heritage Bank pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC on May 27, 2011. The Company acquired tangible assets with a fair value of $157.8 million, including $81.9 million of loans (net of acquisition accounting adjustments) and assumed $159.5 million in deposits.
The Company acquired the banking operations of Burlington, Washington-based Summit Bank pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC on May 20, 2011. The Company acquired tangible assets with a fair value of $127.7 million, including $71.5 million of loans (net of acquisition accounting adjustments) and assumed $123.3 million in deposits.
30
Table of Contents
The following table illustrates the significant impact to earnings associated with the Company's acquired loan portfolios for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
( in thousands)
Incremental accretion income on acquired loans
$
15,012
$
8,883
$
37,434
$
21,254
Change in FDIC-loss sharing asset
(168
)
(6,419
)
(1,836
)
(21,193
)
(Provision) recapture for losses on covered loans
(11,688
)
(2,301
)
(27,373
)
(1,879
)
FDIC clawback liability (expense) recovery
208
(448
)
234
(2,148
)
Pre-tax earnings impact of acquisition accounting
$
3,364
$
(285
)
$
8,459
$
(3,966
)
Revenue (net interest income plus noninterest income) for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2012
was
$71.5 million
,
35%
more than the same period in
2011
. The increase in revenue was primarily a result of increased net interest income arising from higher loan volumes and yields from assets acquired in three FDIC-assisted transactions completed in May and August 2011. For a more complete discussion of this topic, please refer to the net interest income section contained in the ensuing pages.
The provision for loan and lease losses for the
second
quarter of
2012
was
$3.8 million
for the noncovered loan portfolio and
$11.7 million
for the covered loan portfolio compared to
$2.2 million
for the noncovered loan portfolio and a
$2.3 million
for the covered loan portfolio during the
second
quarter of
2011
.
The
$11.7 million
in provision for losses on covered loans for the
three
months ended June 30, 2012 was primarily due to the combination of actual loan losses incurred subsequent to the re-measurement of cash flows during the first quarter of 2012 and expected future loan losses as re-measured during the current quarter. These combined loan losses
, which exceeded predicted loan losses as measured during the first quarter of 2012,
reduced expected future cash flows and, when discounted at current yields, resulted in impairment. The
$11.7 million
in provision expense is partially off-set by a $9.4 million favorable adjustment to the change in FDIC loss-sharing asset.
The
$3.8 million
provision for the noncovered loan portfolio for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2012
was driven by net charge offs realized during the respective period and to a lesser extent by the $65 million in noncovered loan growth experienced during the three month period. The growth in noncovered loans was centered in commercial business loans and term commercial real estate loans. The Company believes that, at 2.14% of net noncovered loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses remains adequate at
June 30, 2012
. The allowance to net noncovered loans was 2.20% at March 31, 2012 and 2.26% at year-end
2011
.
Total noninterest expense for the quarter ended
June 30, 2012
was
$39.8 million
, a
7%
increase from the
second
quarter of
2011
. As described above, the increase was primarily due to the additional compensation, employee benefit and occupancy expenses related to the FDIC-assisted acquisitions completed during
2011
.
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Table of Contents
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the
second
quarter of
2012
was
$59.7 million
, an increase of
21%
from
$49.4 million
for the same quarter in
2011
. The Company's net interest margin increased to
5.88%
in the
second
quarter of
2012
, from
5.49%
for the same quarter last year. The increases in net interest income and margin were primarily due to the impact of income accretion on the acquired loan portfolios. In addition to the impact of income accretion, net interest income also increased due to the increase in the size of the loan portfolio. For additional information on the loan portfolio, please see the "Loan Portfolio Analysis" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis.
The incremental accretion income represents the amount of income recorded on the acquired loans above the contractual rate stated in the individual loan notes. The incremental accretion income had a positive impact of approximately 144 bps on the
second
quarter's net interest margin. For the same period last year, the incremental accretion income had a positive impact of approximately 96 bps on the net interest margin.
Incremental accretion income from acquired impaired loans increased $5.0 million from the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to acquired impaired loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions in May 2011. For the second quarter of 2012, the Company recorded a full three months of incremental accretion on these acquired impaired loans compared to only one month of incremental accretion for the same period in 2011. In addition, the discount accretion on loans acquired from the Bank of Whitman transaction in August 2011 increased net interest income by $1.1 million. For additional information on the Company's accounting policies related to recording interest income on loans, please refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table shows the impact to interest income and the related impact to the net interest margin resulting from accretion of income on certain acquired loan portfolios for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(dollars in thousands)
Interest income as recorded
$
24,486
$
16,782
$
57,389
$
38,084
Less: Interest income at stated note rate
9,474
7,899
19,955
16,830
Incremental accretion income
$
15,012
$
8,883
$
37,434
$
21,254
Incremental accretion income due to:
Acquired impaired loans
13,875
8,883
33,196
21,254
Other acquired loans
1,137
—
4,238
—
Incremental accretion income
$
15,012
$
8,883
$
37,434
$
21,254
Net interest margin
5.88
%
5.49
%
6.27
%
5.64
%
Net interest margin excluding incremental accretion income
4.44
%
4.53
%
4.46
%
4.48
%
32
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the average balances of all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities by category and in total net interest income and net interest margin:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Average
Balances (1)
Interest
Earned / Paid
Average
Rate
Average
Balances (1)
Interest
Earned / Paid (3)
Average
Rate
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Loans, net (1) (2)
$
2,895,436
$
54,688
7.60
%
$
2,439,439
$
44,503
7.32
%
Taxable securities
757,821
4,951
2.63
%
739,345
6,247
3.39
%
Tax exempt securities (2)
271,516
3,871
5.73
%
249,494
3,904
6.28
%
Interest-earning deposits with banks and federal funds sold
269,508
170
0.25
%
291,279
184
0.25
%
Total interest-earning assets
4,194,281
$
63,680
6.11
%
3,719,558
$
54,838
5.91
%
Other earning assets
75,631
53,211
Noninterest-earning assets
518,811
551,621
Total assets
$
4,788,723
$
4,324,390
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Certificates of deposit
$
551,306
$
849
0.62
%
$
617,650
$
1,340
0.87
%
Savings accounts
295,568
22
0.03
%
224,673
42
0.08
%
Interest-bearing demand
791,818
238
0.12
%
704,363
405
0.23
%
Money market accounts
1,043,400
452
0.17
%
932,799
1,061
0.46
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,682,092
1,561
0.23
%
2,479,485
2,848
0.46
%
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank borrowings
112,982
734
2.61
%
117,841
713
2.43
%
Long-term obligations
—
—
—
%
25,758
253
3.94
%
Other borrowings
25,783
118
1.84
%
25,489
120
1.89
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,820,857
$
2,413
0.34
%
2,648,574
$
3,934
0.60
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
1,141,893
903,001
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
67,582
53,650
Shareholders’ equity
758,391
719,165
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity
$
4,788,723
$
4,324,390
Net interest income (2)
$
61,267
$
50,903
Net interest margin
5.88
%
5.49
%
(1)
Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $473 thousand and $302 thousand for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The amortization of net unearned discounts on other acquired loans was $1.1 million for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2012
. There was no amortization of net unearned discounts in the prior year period.
(2)
Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis, based on a marginal tax rate of 35%.
(3)
Reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
33
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the average balances of all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities by category and in total net interest income and net interest margin:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Average
Balances (1)
Interest
Earned / Paid
Average
Rate
Average
Balances (1)
Interest
Earned / Paid (3)
Average
Rate
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Loans, net (1) (2)
$
2,877,980
$
116,658
8.15
%
$
2,413,899
$
92,072
7.69
%
Taxable securities
753,845
10,196
2.72
%
633,668
10,664
3.39
%
Tax exempt securities (2)
273,540
7,788
5.73
%
245,043
7,732
6.36
%
Interest-earning deposits with banks and federal funds sold
261,683
335
0.26
%
383,739
482
0.25
%
Total interest-earning assets
4,167,048
$
134,977
6.51
%
3,676,351
$
110,951
6.09
%
Other earning assets
75,278
52,961
Noninterest-earning assets
540,128
567,182
Total assets
$
4,782,454
$
4,296,494
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Certificates of deposit
$
570,439
$
1,849
0.65
%
$
612,928
$
2,787
0.92
%
Savings accounts
293,561
46
0.03
%
219,880
88
0.08
%
Interest-bearing demand
769,530
468
0.12
%
693,614
816
0.24
%
Money market accounts
1,043,972
977
0.19
%
928,368
2,236
0.49
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,677,502
3,340
0.25
%
2,454,790
5,927
0.49
%
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank borrowings
115,038
1,484
2.59
%
116,525
1,408
2.44
%
Long-term obligations
—
—
—
%
25,750
504
3.95
%
Other borrowings
25,819
238
1.85
%
25,751
257
2.02
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,818,359
$
5,062
0.36
%
2,622,816
$
8,096
0.62
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
1,137,153
889,748
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
66,904
69,182
Shareholders’ equity
760,038
714,748
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity
$
4,782,454
$
4,296,494
Net interest income (2)
$
129,915
$
102,854
Net interest margin
6.27
%
5.64
%
(1)
Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $784 thousand and $526 thousand for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The amortization of net unearned discounts on other acquired loans was $4.2 million for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
. There was no amortization of net unearned discounts in the prior year period.
(2)
Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis, based on a marginal tax rate of 35%.
(3)
Reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
34
Table of Contents
The following tables set forth the total dollar amount of change in interest income and interest expense. The changes have been segregated for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities into amounts attributable to changes in volume, changes in rates and changes in rates multiplied by volume. Changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rates have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to interest rates:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012 Compared to 2011
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Volume
Rate
Total
(in thousands)
Interest Income
Loans (1)(2)
$
8,566
$
1,619
$
10,185
Taxable securities
153
(1,449
)
(1,296
)
Tax exempt securities (2)
329
(362
)
(33
)
Interest earning deposits with banks and federal funds sold
(14
)
—
(14
)
Interest income (2)
$
9,034
$
(192
)
$
8,842
Interest Expense
Deposits:
Certificates of deposit
$
(133
)
$
(358
)
$
(491
)
Savings accounts
11
(31
)
(20
)
Interest-bearing demand
45
(212
)
(167
)
Money market accounts
113
(722
)
(609
)
Total interest on deposits
36
(1,323
)
(1,287
)
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank borrowings
(30
)
51
21
Long-term obligations
(126
)
(127
)
(253
)
Other borrowings
1
(3
)
(2
)
Interest expense
$
(119
)
$
(1,402
)
$
(1,521
)
(1)
Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $473 thousand and $302
thousand for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The amortization of net unearned discounts on other acquired loans was $1.1 million for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2012
. There was no amortization of net unearned discounts in the prior year period.
(2)
Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis, based on a marginal tax rate of 35%.
35
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012 Compared to 2011
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Volume
Rate
Total
(in thousands)
Interest Income
Loans (1)(2)
$
18,538
$
6,048
$
24,586
Taxable securities
1,827
(2,295
)
(468
)
Tax exempt securities (2)
851
(795
)
56
Interest earning deposits with banks and federal funds sold
(155
)
8
(147
)
Interest income (2)
$
21,061
$
2,966
$
24,027
Interest Expense
Deposits:
Certificates of deposit
$
(183
)
$
(755
)
$
(938
)
Savings accounts
24
(66
)
(42
)
Interest-bearing demand
81
(429
)
(348
)
Money market accounts
250
(1,509
)
(1,259
)
Total interest on deposits
172
(2,759
)
(2,587
)
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank borrowings
(18
)
94
76
Long-term obligations
(999
)
495
(504
)
Other borrowings
1
(20
)
(19
)
Interest expense
$
(844
)
$
(2,190
)
$
(3,034
)
(1)
Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $784 thousand and $526
thousand for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The amortization of net unearned discounts on other acquired loans was $4.2 million for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
. There was no amortization of net unearned discounts in the prior year period.
(2)
Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis, based on a marginal tax rate of 35%.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses for the
second
quarter of
2012
was
$3.8 million
for the noncovered loan portfolio and
$11.7 million
for the covered loan portfolio compared with
$2.2 million
and
$2.3 million
, respectively during the
second
quarter of
2011
. Provision expense on covered loans is principally offset by a change in the FDIC-loss sharing asset. The
$11.7 million
in provision for losses on covered loans in the current period was primarily due to the combination of actual loan losses incurred subsequent to the re-measurement of cash flows during the first quarter of 2012 and expected future loan losses as re-measured during the current quarter. These combined loan losses
, which exceeded predicted loan losses as measured during the first quarter of 2012,
reduced expected future cash flows and, when discounted at current yields, resulted in impairment. The
$11.7 million
in provision expense is partially offset by a $9.4 million favorable adjustment to the change in FDIC loss-sharing asset.
The
$3.8 million
provision for noncovered loan losses was primarily driven by net charge offs experienced in the quarter and to a lesser extent by the $65 million in noncovered loan growth experienced during the quarter. The growth in noncovered loans was centered in commercial business loans and term commercial real estate loans. Net noncovered loan charge-offs for the current quarter were $3.8 million compared to $3.4 million for the
second
quarter of
2011
. The amount of provision was calculated in accordance with the Company’s methodology for determining the ALLL, discussed in Note 5 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this report and was based upon improving credit metrics in the noncovered loan portfolio.
36
Table of Contents
Noninterest Income (Loss)
The following table presents the significant components of noninterest income and the related dollar and percentage change from period to period:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
$ Change
% Change
2012
2011
$ Change
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
Service charges and other fees
$
7,436
$
6,467
$
969
15
%
$
14,613
$
12,755
$
1,858
15
%
Merchant services fees
2,095
1,808
287
16
%
4,113
3,441
672
20
%
Gain on sale of investment securities, net
—
—
—
—
%
62
—
62
100
%
Bank owned life insurance
719
528
191
36
%
1,430
1,033
397
38
%
Change in FDIC-loss sharing asset
(168
)
(6,419
)
6,251
(97
)%
(1,836
)
(21,193
)
19,357
(91
)%
Other
1,746
1,158
588
51
%
3,020
2,087
933
45
%
Total noninterest income (loss)
$
11,828
$
3,542
$
8,286
234
%
21,402
(1,877
)
$
23,279
(1,240
)%
Noninterest income was
$11.8 million
for the
second
quarter of
2012
, compared to
$3.5 million
for the same period in 2011. The increase was primarily due to the
$168 thousand
change in the FDIC loss-sharing asset recorded as a reduction in income during the current quarter, compared to a
$6.4 million
reduction to income during the same period in
2011
.
Changes in the FDIC loss-sharing asset are primarily driven by amortization of the FDIC loss-sharing asset and the provision recorded for reimbursable losses on FDIC covered loans. For the
second
quarter of
2012
, the
$9.9 million
of amortization of the FDIC loss-sharing asset was nearly offset by a
$9.4 million
increase in the FDIC loss-sharing asset related to the provision expense recorded for reimbursable losses on FDIC covered loans. For the same period in
2011
, the
$8.1 million
of amortization of the FDIC loss-sharing asset was only partially offset by a
$1.8 million
increase in the FDIC loss-sharing asset related to the provision expense recorded for reimbursable losses on FDIC covered loans. For additional information on the FDIC loss-sharing asset, please see the "FDIC Loss-sharing Asset" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis and Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in "Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)" of this report.
37
Table of Contents
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the significant components of noninterest expense and the related dollar and percentage change from period to period:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
$ Change
% Change
2012
2011
$ Change
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
Compensation
$
17,266
$
15,343
$
1,923
13
%
$
35,307
$
30,930
$
4,377
14
%
Employee benefits
3,618
3,467
151
4
%
7,206
6,736
470
7
%
Contract labor
82
649
(567
)
(87
)%
448
714
(266
)
(37
)%
20,966
19,459
1,507
8
%
42,961
38,380
4,581
12
%
All other noninterest expense:
Occupancy
5,091
4,388
703
16
%
10,424
8,785
1,639
19
%
Merchant processing
930
905
25
3
%
1,803
1,788
15
1
%
Advertising and promotion
1,119
1,012
107
11
%
2,001
1,913
88
5
%
Data processing and communications
2,551
1,913
638
33
%
4,764
3,837
927
24
%
Legal and professional services
1,829
1,498
331
22
%
3,438
2,911
527
18
%
Taxes, license and fees
1,115
907
208
23
%
2,470
1,772
698
39
%
Regulatory premiums
925
1,079
(154
)
(14
)%
1,785
3,274
(1,489
)
(45
)%
Net cost of operation of noncovered other real estate owned
1,472
2,509
(1,037
)
(41
)%
4,165
4,543
(378
)
(8
)%
Net benefit of operation of covered other real estate owned
(1,849
)
(2,295
)
446
(19
)%
(3,632
)
(4,771
)
1,139
(24
)%
Amortization of intangibles
1,119
955
164
17
%
2,269
1,939
330
17
%
FDIC clawback expense (recovery)
(208
)
448
(656
)
(146
)%
(234
)
2,148
(2,382
)
(111
)%
Other
4,765
4,386
379
9
%
11,963
7,991
3,972
50
%
Total all other noninterest expense
18,859
17,705
1,154
7
%
41,216
36,130
5,086
14
%
Total noninterest expense
$
39,825
$
37,164
$
2,661
7
%
$
84,177
$
74,510
$
9,667
13
%
Total noninterest expense for the
second
quarter of
2012
was
$39.8 million
, an increase of
7%
from
$37.2 million
a year earlier. The increase was attributable to the operating expenses of the three FDIC-assisted bank acquisitions since May 2011. The most significant increases were in compensation and benefits, occupancy expense and data processing and communications. All of these increases were the result of the addition of 17 branch locations acquired in the three FDIC-assisted acquisitions. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the net cost of operation of other real estate owned and the FDIC clawback expense (recovery). The decrease in the clawback expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was due to the performance of the covered loans trending back towards the loss sharing thresholds established at acquisition. The decline in the net cost of operation on other real estate owned was primarily due to an increase in net gains on sale, as well as a decrease in write-downs on noncovered other real estate owned.
38
Table of Contents
The following table presents selected items included in other noninterest expense and the associated change from period to period:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Increase
(Decrease)
Amount
Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase
(Decrease)
Amount
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Postage
$
478
$
493
$
(15
)
$
920
$
1,022
$
(102
)
Software support & maintenance
440
299
141
816
609
207
Supplies
291
350
(59
)
593
617
(24
)
Insurance
265
215
50
536
437
99
ATM Network
245
240
5
553
462
91
Travel
407
298
109
701
513
188
Employee expenses
190
139
51
409
310
99
Sponsorships and charitable contributions
209
288
(79
)
372
418
(46
)
Directors fees
150
115
35
267
230
37
Federal Reserve Bank processing fees
49
81
(32
)
124
160
(36
)
CRA partnership investment expense
315
370
(55
)
386
424
(38
)
Investor relations
114
115
(1
)
142
140
2
Other personal property owned
177
—
177
2,333
—
2,333
Miscellaneous
1,435
1,183
252
3,811
2,944
867
Total other noninterest expense
$
4,765
$
4,186
$
579
$
11,963
$
8,286
$
3,677
In managing our business, we review the efficiency ratio, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis. Our efficiency ratio (noninterest expense, excluding net cost of operation of other real estate and FDIC clawback liability expense, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income on a tax equivalent basis, excluding any gain/loss on sale of investment securities, gain on bank acquisition, incremental accretion income on the acquired loan portfolio and the change in the FDIC indemnification asset) was 68.54% for the
second
quarter of
2012
compared to 69.49% for the
second
quarter
2011
.
Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax provision of
$4.4 million
for the
second
quarter of
2012
, compared to a provision of
$2.7 million
for the same period in
2011
. The effective tax rate was
27%
for the
second
quarter of
2012
, compared to
24%
for the same period in
2011
. Our effective tax rate remains lower than the statutory tax rate due to our nontaxable income generated from tax-exempt loans and municipal bonds, investments in bank owned life insurance, and low income housing credits. For additional information, please refer to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2011
.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets were relatively unchanged at
$4.79 billion
as of
June 30, 2012
, compared to
December 31, 2011
.
Investment Securities
At
June 30, 2012
, the Company held investment securities totaling
$1.00 billion
compared to
$1.03 billion
at
December 31, 2011
. All of our securities are classified as available for sale and carried at fair value. The decrease in the investment securities portfolio from year-end is due to $112.4 million in maturities and sales of securities in the portfolio partially offset by $87.3 million in purchases. These securities are used by the Company as a component of its balance sheet management strategies. From time-to-time securities may be sold to reposition the portfolio in response to strategies developed by the Company’s asset liability committee. In accordance with our investment strategy, management monitors market conditions with a view to realize gains on its available for sale securities portfolio when prudent.
At
June 30, 2012
, the market value of securities available for sale had an unrealized gain of $41.1 million compared to an unrealized gain of $40.6 million at
December 31, 2011
. The slight increase in the unrealized gain was the result of the fluctuations in interest rates. The Company does carry
$120.6 million
of investment securities with unrealized losses of
$904 thousand
; however, we do not consider these investment securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired. In the future, if the impairment is judged to be other-than-temporary, to the extent that the loss is determined to be credit-related, the cost basis of
39
Table of Contents
the individual impaired securities will be written down to fair value; the amount of the write-down could be included in earnings as a realized loss. The remaining non-credit-related impairment would be recorded to other comprehensive income.
The Company continues to carry one municipal bond with a par value of $3.0 million that was determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired during December 2011. The bond was issued by the Greater Wenatchee Regional Events Center Public Facilities District. At year-end 2011, the present value of expected future cash flows for that obligation was determined to be zero and, accordingly, the Company recorded a $3.0 million impairment charge to earnings during the fourth quarter of 2011. In April 2012, voters in the districts that comprise the Public Facilities District approved a 0.1 percent sales tax increase. That increase, plus a 0.2 percent sales tax increase in the city of Wenatchee, could facilitate repayment of the municipal obligation at some point in the future. Any such repayment will be recorded upon receipt to earnings.
The following table sets forth our securities portfolio by type for the dates indicated:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Securities Available for Sale
U.S. government agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
$
621,278
$
695,954
State and municipal securities
278,807
285,763
U.S. government and government-sponsored enterprise securities
94,294
43,063
Other securities
3,384
3,330
Total
$
997,763
$
1,028,110
For further information on our investment portfolio see Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in "Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)" of this report.
Credit Risk Management
The extension of credit in the form of loans or other credit products to individuals and businesses is one of our principal business activities. Our policies and applicable laws and regulations require risk analysis as well as ongoing portfolio and credit management. We manage our credit risk through lending limit constraints, credit review, approval policies, and extensive, ongoing internal monitoring. We also manage credit risk through diversification of the loan portfolio by type of loan, type of industry, type of borrower and by limiting the aggregation of debt limits to a single borrower. The monitoring process for our loan portfolio includes periodic reviews of individual loans with risk ratings assigned to each loan. We review these loans to assess the ability of the borrower to service all of its interest and principal obligations and, as a result, the risk rating may be adjusted accordingly. In the event that full collection of principal and interest is not reasonably assured, the loan is appropriately downgraded and, if warranted, placed on nonaccrual status even though the loan may be current as to principal and interest payments. Additionally, we review these types of loans for impairment in accordance with the Receivables topic of the FASB ASC. Impaired loans are considered for nonaccrual status and will typically remain as such until all principal and interest payments are brought current and the prospects for future payments in accordance with the loan agreement appear relatively certain.
Loan policies, credit quality criteria, loan portfolio guidelines and other credit approval processes are established under the guidance of our Chief Credit Officer and approved, as appropriate, by the Board of Directors. The Company’s Credit Administration department and loan committee have the responsibility for administering the credit approval process. As another part of its control process, we use an independent internal credit review and examination function to provide assurance that loans and commitments are made and maintained as prescribed by our credit policies. This includes a review of documentation when the loan is initially extended and subsequent monitoring to assess continued performance and proper risk assessment.
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Table of Contents
Loan Portfolio Analysis
We are a full service commercial bank, originating a wide variety of loans, but concentrating our lending efforts on originating commercial business and commercial real estate loans.
The following table sets forth the Company’s loan portfolio by type of loan for the dates indicated:
June 30, 2012
% of Total
December 31, 2011
% of Total
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial business
$
1,111,440
45.6
%
$
1,031,721
43.9
%
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
55,883
2.3
%
64,491
2.8
%
Commercial and multifamily residential
1,017,736
41.8
%
998,165
42.5
%
Total real estate
1,073,619
44.1
%
1,062,656
45.3
%
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
47,417
1.9
%
50,208
2.1
%
Commercial and multifamily residential
48,765
2.0
%
36,768
1.6
%
Total real estate construction
96,182
3.9
%
86,976
3.7
%
Consumer
167,387
6.9
%
183,235
7.8
%
Subtotal
2,448,628
100.5
%
2,364,588
100.7
%
Less: Net unearned income
(11,667
)
(0.5
)%
(16,217
)
(0.7
)%
Total noncovered loans, net of unearned income
2,436,961
100.0
%
2,348,371
100.0
%
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
(52,196
)
(53,041
)
Noncovered loans, net
2,384,765
2,295,330
Covered loans, net of allowance of ($31,784) and ($4,944), respectively
462,994
531,929
Total loans, net
$
2,847,759
$
2,827,259
Loans Held for Sale
$
2,088
$
2,148
Total noncovered loans increased
$84.0 million
, or
3.6%
, from year-end
2011
. Growth was centered in the commercial business loan segment which increased $79.7 million. Growth in this segment was broad-based led by agriculture and fishing, followed by finance and insurance. There was also strong growth in the commercial and multifamily residential real estate construction segment, which was led by growth in multifamily residential real estate construction loans. The growth in business and real estate construction loans was offset by contraction in the other portfolio segments, notably the consumer portfolio segment which declined $15.8 million. Most of this decline was in home equity loans. The noncovered loan portfolio continues to be diversified, with the intent to mitigate risk by minimizing concentration in any one segment.
Commercial Loans:
We are committed to providing competitive commercial lending in our primary market areas. Management expects a continued focus within its commercial lending products and to emphasize, in particular, relationship banking with businesses, and business owners.
Real Estate Loans:
One-to-four family residential loans are secured by properties located within our primary market areas and, typically, have loan-to-value ratios of 80% or lower. Our underwriting standards for commercial and multifamily residential loans generally require that the loan-to-value ratio for these loans not exceed 75% of appraised value, cost, or discounted cash flow value, as appropriate, and that commercial properties maintain debt coverage ratios (net operating income divided by annual debt servicing) of 1.2 or better. However, underwriting standards can be influenced by competition and other factors. We endeavor to maintain the highest practical underwriting standards while balancing the need to remain competitive in our lending practices.
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Table of Contents
Real Estate Construction Loans:
We originate a variety of real estate construction loans. Underwriting guidelines for these loans vary by loan type but include loan-to-value limits, term limits and loan advance limits, as applicable. Our underwriting guidelines for commercial and multifamily residential real estate construction loans generally require that the loan-to-value ratio not exceed 75% and stabilized debt coverage ratios (net operating income divided by annual debt servicing) of 1.2 or better. As noted above, underwriting standards can be influenced by competition and other factors. However, we endeavor to maintain the highest practical underwriting standards while balancing the need to remain competitive in our lending practices.
Consumer Loans:
Consumer loans include automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, home equity and home improvement loans and miscellaneous personal loans.
For additional information on our noncovered loan portfolio, including amounts pledged as collateral on borrowings, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in "Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)" of this report.
Covered Loans:
Covered loans are comprised of loans and loan commitments acquired in connection with the 2011 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of First Heritage Bank and Summit Bank, as well as the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of Columbia River Bank and American Marine Bank. These loans are generically referred to as covered because they are generally subject to one of the loss-sharing agreements between the Company and the FDIC. There was no loss-sharing agreement in the Bank of Whitman transaction, so loans acquired in that transaction are noncovered loans. The loss-sharing agreements relating to the 2010 FDIC-assisted transactions limit the Company’s losses to 20% of the contractual balance outstanding up to a stated threshold amount of $206.0 million for Columbia River Bank and $66.0 million for American Marine Bank. If losses exceed the stated threshold, the Company’s share of the remaining losses decreases to 5%. The loss-sharing agreements relating to the 2011 FDIC-assisted transactions limit the Company's losses to 20% of the contractual balance outstanding. The loss-sharing provisions of the 2011 agreements for commercial and single family residential mortgage loans are in effect for five years and ten years, respectively, from the acquisition dates and the loss recovery provisions for such loans are in effect for eight years and ten years, respectively, from the acquisition dates.
The following table is a rollforward of acquired, impaired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30,
Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
for the six months ended
June 30, 2012
:
Contractual
Nonaccretable
Accretable
Carrying
Cash Flows
Difference
Yield
Amount
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2012
$
835,556
$
(91,317
)
$
(259,669
)
$
484,570
Established through acquisitions
—
—
—
—
Principal reductions
(82,134
)
—
—
(82,134
)
Accretion of loan discount
—
—
49,474
49,474
Changes in contractual and expected cash flows due to re-measurement
(58,285
)
39,229
(8,938
)
(27,994
)
Reduction due to removals
(12,666
)
1,909
5,072
(5,685
)
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
682,471
$
(50,179
)
$
(214,061
)
$
418,231
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of: (i) nonaccrual loans; (ii) other real estate owned; and (iii) other personal property owned.
Nonaccrual noncovered loans
:
The consolidated financial statements are prepared according to the accrual basis of accounting. This includes the recognition of interest income on the loan portfolio, unless a loan is placed on a nonaccrual basis, which occurs when there are serious doubts about the collectability of principal or interest. Generally our policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest on all loans past due 90 days or more and place them on nonaccrual status. When a noncovered loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any accrued but unpaid interest on that date is removed from interest income.
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Table of Contents
Covered loans
:
We consider covered loans to be performing due to the application of the yield accretion method under ASC Topic 310-30. Topic 310-30 allows us to aggregate credit-impaired loans acquired in the same fiscal quarter into one or more pools, provided the loans have common risk characteristics. A pool is then accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. The covered loans acquired are and will continue to be subject to the Company’s internal and external credit review and monitoring. Any credit deterioration experienced subsequent to the initial acquisition will result in a provision for loan losses being charged to earnings. These provisions will be mostly offset by an increase to the FDIC loss-sharing asset and will be recognized in noninterest income.
The following table set forth, at the dates indicated, information with respect to our noncovered nonaccrual loans and total noncovered nonperforming assets:
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
(in thousands)
Nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial business
$
13,052
$
10,243
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
2,244
2,696
Commercial and multifamily residential
23,302
19,485
Total real estate
25,546
22,181
Real estate construction:
One-to-four family residential
5,223
10,785
Commercial and multifamily residential
3,754
7,067
Total real estate construction
8,977
17,852
Consumer
1,890
3,207
Total nonaccrual loans
49,465
53,483
Noncovered other real estate owned and other personal property owned
17,608
31,905
Total nonperforming noncovered assets
$
67,073
$
85,388
At
June 30, 2012
, nonperforming noncovered assets were
$67.1 million
, compared to
$85.4 million
at
December 31, 2011
. The percent of nonperforming, noncovered assets to period-end noncovered assets at
June 30, 2012
was
1.56%
compared to
2.02%
for
December 31, 2011
. Nonperforming noncovered assets decreased $18.3 million during the six months ended
June 30, 2012
, primarily due to payments and declines in noncovered OREO and noncovered OPPO.
Other Real Estate Owned:
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, noncovered OREO declined $9.0 million. The following table sets forth activity in noncovered OREO for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Noncovered OREO:
Balance, beginning of period
$
22,893
$
30,991
Transfers in, net of write-downs ($118 and $108, respectively)
6,388
3,148
OREO improvements
11
468
Additional OREO write-downs
(3,774
)
(4,446
)
Proceeds from sale of OREO property
(11,899
)
(7,874
)
Gain on sale of OREO, net
306
452
Total noncovered OREO, end of period
$
13,925
$
22,739
Other Personal Property Owned:
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, noncovered OPPO declined $5.3 million primarily as a result of $2.0 million of OPPO sales and $2.3 million in write-downs recorded as expense in the consolidated statements of income. Also contributing to the decline in noncovered OPPO was the conversion of a $945 thousand item from OPPO to OREO during the current six month period.
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Table of Contents
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The size of the ALLL is determined through quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for making such assessments and determining the adequacy of the ALLL includes the following key elements:
1.
General valuation allowance consistent with the Contingencies topic of the FASB ASC.
2.
Classified loss reserves on specific relationships. Specific allowances for identified problem loans are determined in accordance with the Receivables topic of the FASB ASC.
3.
The unallocated allowance provides for other credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the general and specific components of the allowance. This unallocated amount generally comprises less than 5% of the allowance. The unallocated amount is reviewed periodically based on trends in credit losses, the results of credit reviews and overall economic trends.
On a quarterly basis our Chief Credit Officer reviews with Executive Management and the Board of Directors the various additional factors that management considers when determining the adequacy of the ALLL, including economic and business condition reviews. Factors which influenced management’s judgment in determining the amount of the additions to the ALLL charged to operating expense include the following as of the applicable balance sheet dates:
1.
Existing general economic and business conditions affecting our market place
2.
Credit quality trends
3.
Historical loss experience
4.
Seasoning of the loan portfolio
5.
Bank regulatory examination results
6.
Findings of internal credit examiners
7.
Duration of current business cycle
8.
Specific loss estimates for problem loans
The ALLL is increased by provisions for loan and lease losses (“provision”) charged to expense, and is reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. While we believe the best information available is used by us to determine the ALLL, changes in market conditions could result in adjustments to the ALLL, affecting net income, if circumstances differ from the assumptions used in determining the ALLL.
In addition to the ALLL, we maintain an allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit. We report this allowance as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We determine this amount using estimates of the probability of the ultimate funding and losses related to those credit exposures. This methodology is similar to the methodology we use for determining the adequacy of our ALLL. For additional information on our allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit, see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presented elsewhere in this report.
At
June 30, 2012
, our allowance for loan and lease losses for noncovered loans was
$52.2 million
, or
2.14%
of total noncovered loans (excluding loans held for sale) and
105.52%
of nonperforming, noncovered loans. This compares with an allowance of
$53.0 million
, or
2.26%
of the total loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale), and
99.17%
of nonperforming, noncovered loans at
December 31, 2011
.
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Table of Contents
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses for noncovered loans at the dates and the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
52,283
$
55,315
$
53,041
$
60,993
Charge-offs:
Commercial business
(2,044
)
(834
)
(4,403
)
(4,205
)
One-to-four family residential
(334
)
(216
)
(449
)
(664
)
Commercial and multifamily residential
(1,839
)
(1,554
)
(4,516
)
(1,919
)
One-to-four family residential construction
(897
)
(805
)
(1,102
)
(2,232
)
Commercial and multifamily residential construction
(93
)
(1,078
)
(93
)
(1,565
)
Consumer
(374
)
(271
)
(1,467
)
(1,196
)
Total charge-offs
(5,581
)
(4,758
)
(12,030
)
(11,781
)
Recoveries
Commercial business
378
592
1,036
697
One-to-four family residential
2
—
45
—
Commercial and multifamily residential
822
13
892
86
One-to-four family residential construction
455
700
502
1,804
Commercial and multifamily residential construction
1
—
1
—
Consumer
86
45
459
108
Total recoveries
1,744
1,350
2,935
2,695
Net charge-offs
(3,837
)
(3,408
)
(9,095
)
(9,086
)
Provision charged to expense
3,750
2,150
8,250
2,150
Ending balance
$
52,196
$
54,057
$
52,196
$
54,057
Total noncovered loans, net at end of period, excluding loans held of sale (1)
$
2,436,961
$
1,987,474
$
2,436,961
$
1,987,474
Allowance for loan and lease losses to period-end noncovered loans
2.14
%
2.72
%
2.14
%
2.72
%
Allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit
Beginning balance
$
1,665
$
1,660
$
1,535
$
1,165
Net changes in the allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit
—
(200
)
130
295
Ending balance
$
1,665
$
1,460
$
1,665
$
1,460
______________________________
(1) Excludes loans held for sale.
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Table of Contents
FDIC Loss-sharing Asset
The Company has elected to account for amounts receivable under loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC as an indemnification asset in accordance with the Business Combinations topic of the FASB ASC. The FDIC indemnification asset is initially recorded at fair value, based on the discounted expected future cash flows under the loss-sharing agreements.
Subsequent to initial recognition, the FDIC indemnification asset is reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related covered loans. Any decrease in expected cash flows from the covered assets due to an increase in expected credit losses will increase the FDIC indemnification asset and any increase in expected future cash flows from the covered assets due to a decrease in expected credit losses will decrease the FDIC indemnification asset. Increases and decreases to the FDIC loss-sharing asset are recorded as adjustments to noninterest income.
At
June 30, 2012
, the FDIC loss-sharing asset was $140.0 million which was comprised of a $120.2 million FDIC indemnification asset and a $19.8 million FDIC receivable. The FDIC receivable represents the amounts due from the FDIC for claims related to covered losses the Company has incurred net of amounts due to the FDIC relating to shared recoveries.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the FDIC loss-sharing asset for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
159,061
$
193,053
$
175,071
$
205,991
Adjustments not reflected in income
Established through acquisitions
—
68,734
—
68,734
Cash received from the FDIC
(19,508
)
(44,892
)
(34,313
)
(44,892
)
FDIC reimbursable losses, net
618
(782
)
1,081
1,054
Adjustments reflected in income
Amortization, net
(9,851
)
(8,059
)
(23,725
)
(21,628
)
Impairment
9,350
1,841
21,898
1,503
Sale of other real estate
(1,498
)
(1,149
)
(3,565
)
(2,016
)
Other
99
505
194
505
Balance at end of period
$
140,003
$
209,694
$
140,003
$
209,694
For additional information on the FDIC loss-sharing asset, please see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presented elsewhere in this report.
Liquidity and Sources of Funds
Our primary sources of funds are customer deposits. Additionally, we utilize advances from the FHLB of Seattle, the FRB of San Francisco, and wholesale repurchase agreements to supplement our funding needs. These funds, together with loan repayments, loan sales, retained earnings, equity and other borrowed funds are used to make loans, to acquire securities and other assets, and to fund continuing operations.
Deposit Activities
Our deposit products include a wide variety of transaction accounts, savings accounts and time deposit accounts. Core deposits (demand deposit, savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit less than $100,000) increased
$57.9 million
, or approximately
2%
, since year-end
2011
while certificates of deposit greater than $100,000 decreased
$23.5 million
, or approximately
9%
, to
$239.3 million
from year-end
2011
.
We have established a branch system to serve our consumer and business depositors. In addition, management’s strategy for funding asset growth is to make use of brokered and other wholesale deposits on an as-needed basis. The Company also participates in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS
®
) program. CDARS
®
is a network that allows participating banks to offer extended FDIC deposit insurance coverage on certificates of deposit. Unlike traditional brokered
46
Table of Contents
deposits, the Company generally makes CDARS
®
available only to existing customers who desire additional deposit insurance coverage rather than as a means of generating additional liquidity. At
June 30, 2012
CDARS
®
deposits were
$23.1 million
, or
1%
of total deposits, compared to
$42.1 million
at year-end
2011
. The brokered deposits have varied maturities.
The following table sets forth the Company’s deposit base by type of product for the dates indicated:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Balance
% of
Total
Balance
% of
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Core deposits:
Demand and other non-interest bearing
$
1,159,462
30.3
%
$
1,156,610
30.3
%
Interest bearing demand
794,430
20.7
%
735,340
19.3
%
Money market
1,040,787
27.2
%
1,031,664
27.0
%
Savings
296,679
7.7
%
283,416
7.4
%
Certificates of deposit less than $100,000
276,949
7.2
%
303,405
8.0
%
Total core deposits
3,568,307
93.1
%
3,510,435
92.0
%
Certificates of deposit greater than $100,000
239,279
6.3
%
262,731
6.9
%
Certificates of deposit insured by CDARS®
23,062
0.6
%
42,080
1.1
%
Subtotal
3,830,648
100.0
%
3,815,246
100.0
%
Premium resulting from acquisition date fair value adjustment
169
283
Total deposits
$
3,830,817
$
3,815,529
Borrowings
We rely on FHLB advances and FRB borrowings as another source of both short and long-term funding. FHLB advances and FRB borrowings are secured by bonds within our investment portfolio, residential, commercial and commercial real estate loans. At
June 30, 2012
, we had FHLB advances of $112.4 million, before acquisition date fair value adjustments, compared to $118.1 million at
December 31, 2011
.
We also utilize wholesale repurchase agreements as a supplement to our funding sources. Our wholesale repurchase agreements are secured by mortgage-backed securities. At
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
we had repurchase agreements of $25.0 million. Management anticipates we will continue to rely on FHLB advances, FRB borrowings, and wholesale repurchase agreements in the future and we will use those funds primarily to make loans and purchase securities.
Contractual Obligations & Commitments
We are party to many contractual financial obligations, including repayment of borrowings, operating and equipment lease payments, commitments to extend credit an
d investments in affordable housing partnerships. At
June 30, 2012
, we had commitments to extend credit of $805.0 million
compared to $709.9 million at
December 31, 2011
.
Capital Resources
Shareholders’ equity at
June 30, 2012
was
$758.7 million
, down slightly from
$759.3 million
at
December 31, 2011
. Shareholders’ equity was
16%
of total period-end assets at both
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
.
Capital Ratios
: Banking regulations require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum “leverage” ratio of core capital to adjusted quarterly average total assets of at least 3%. In addition, banking regulators have adopted risk-based capital guidelines, under which risk percentages are assigned to various categories of assets and off-balance sheet items to calculate a risk-adjusted capital ratio. Tier I capital generally consists of preferred stock, common shareholders’ equity, and trust preferred obligations, less goodwill and certain identifiable intangible assets, while Tier II capital includes the allowance for loan losses and subordinated debt, both subject to certain limitations. Regulatory minimum risk-based capital guidelines require Tier I capital of 4% of risk-adjusted assets and total capital (combined Tier I and Tier II) of 8% to be considered “adequately capitalized”.
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Table of Contents
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations set forth the qualifications necessary for a bank to be classified as “well capitalized”, primarily for assignment of FDIC insurance premium rates. To qualify as “well capitalized,” banks must have a Tier I risk-adjusted capital ratio of at least 6%, a total risk-adjusted capital ratio of at least 10%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%. Failure to qualify as “well capitalized” can negatively impact a bank’s ability to expand and to engage in certain activities.
The Company and its subsidiary qualify as “well-capitalized” at
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
.
Company
Columbia Bank
Requirements
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Adequately
capitalized
Well-
Capitalized
Total risk-based capital ratio
20.78
%
21.05
%
18.09
%
18.55
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
19.51
%
19.79
%
16.82
%
17.29
%
4.00
%
6.00
%
Leverage ratio
12.88
%
12.96
%
11.25
%
11.45
%
4.00
%
5.00
%
Stock Repurchase Program
In October 2011, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 2 million shares of its outstanding shares of common stock. The Company intends to purchase the shares from time to time in the open market or in private transactions, under conditions which allow such repurch
ases to be accretive to earnings per share while maintaining capital ratios that exceed the guidelines for a well-capitalized financial institution. No shares were repurchased under the stock repurchase program during the first
six
months of
2012
.
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
A number of measures are used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including income simulations and interest sensitivity (gap) analysis. An income simulation model is the primary tool used to assess the direction and magnitude of changes in net interest income resulting from changes in interest rates. Basic assumptions in the model include prepayment speeds on mortgage-related assets, cash flows and maturities of other investment securities, loan and deposit volumes and pricing. These assumptions are inherently subjective and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors. At
June 30, 2012
, based on the measures used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, there has not been a material change in the Company’s interest rate risk since
December 31, 2011
. For additional information, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the CEO and CFO) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and its banking subsidiary are parties to routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that, based on the information currently known to them, any liabilities arising from such litigation will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Refer to Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2011
for a discussion of risk factors relating to the Company’s business. The Company believes that there has been no material change in its risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K.
Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)
Not applicable
(b)
Not applicable
(c)
Not applicable
Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
Item 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
Item 6.
EXHIBITS
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*
The following financial information from Columbia Banking System, Inc’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 is formatted in XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
* Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC.
Date:
August 6, 2012
By
/s/ MELANIE J. DRESSEL
Melanie J. Dressel
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
August 6, 2012
By
/s/ CLINT E. STEIN
Clint E. Stein
Senior Vice President and
Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*
The following financial information from Columbia Banking System, Inc’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 is formatted in XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
* Furnished herewith
51