ChoiceOne Financial Services
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ChoiceOne Financial Services - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q2


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
   
o
Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission File Number: 000-19202

ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Michigan
 
38-2659066
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
109 East Division
Sparta, Michigan
 
49345
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(616) 887-7366
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
     
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x

As of July 31, 2013, the Registrant had outstanding 3,296,637 shares of common stock.
 
 
 


 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2013
  
December 31,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
  
(Audited)
 
Assets
      
Cash and due from banks
 $10,341  $19,034 
Federal funds sold
      
Cash and cash equivalents
  10,341   19,034 
          
Securities available for sale
  131,183   134,492 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
  2,478   2,478 
Federal Reserve Bank stock
  1,272   1,272 
          
Loans held for sale
  1,529   1,874 
Loans
  315,835   311,468 
Allowance for loan losses
  (5,864)  (5,852 )
Loans, net
  309,971   305,616 
          
Premises and equipment, net
  12,294   12,121 
Other real estate owned, net
  1,573   2,019 
Cash value of life insurance policies
  10,120   9,970 
Intangible assets, net
  1,499   1,724 
Goodwill
  13,728   13,728 
Other assets
  3,766   4,585 
Total assets
 $499,754  $508,913 
          
Liabilities
        
Deposits – noninterest-bearing
 $97,066  $101,861 
Deposits – interest-bearing
  307,372   322,338 
Total deposits
  404,438   424,199 
          
Repurchase agreements
  17,292   19,572 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
  12,406   420 
Federal funds purchased
  1,879    
Other liabilities
  3,153   4,216 
Total liabilities
  439,168   448,407 
          
Shareholders’ Equity
        
Preferred stock; shares authorized: 100,000; shares outstanding: none
      
Common stock and paid in capital, no par value;shares authorized: 7,000,000; shares outstanding: 3,295,924 at June 30, 2013 and 3,298,081 at December 31, 2012
  46,593   46,649 
Retained earnings
  13,190   11,501 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
  803   2,356 
Total shareholders’ equity
  60,586   60,506 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 $499,754  $508,913 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
 
Interest income
            
Loans, including fees
 $4,004  $4,165  $8,008  $8,511 
Securities:
                
Taxable
  454   494   917   997 
Tax exempt
  347   339   693   660 
Other
  2   6   5   11 
Total interest income
  4,807   5,004   9,623   10,179 
                  
Interest expense
                
Deposits
  338   532   714   1,144 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
  11   112   15   188 
Other
  10   70   19   138 
Total interest expense
  359   714   748   1,470 
                  
Net interest income
  4,448   4,290   8,875   8,709 
Provision for loan losses
     650   300   1,475 
                  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  4,448   3,640   8,575   7,234 
                  
Noninterest income
                
Customer service charges
  934   806   1,772   1,586 
Insurance and investment commissions
  194   221   343   382 
Gains on sales of loans
  481   386   974   760 
Gains on sales of securities
  53   117   76   286 
Losses on sales and write-downs of other assets
  (231)  (67)  (300)  (239)
Earnings on life insurance policies
  75   77   150   290 
Other
  187   173   374   341 
Total noninterest income
  1,693   1,713   3,389   3,406 
                  
Noninterest expense
                
Salaries and benefits
  2,101   1,949   4,117   3,818 
Occupancy and equipment
  592   545   1,162   1,137 
Data processing
  513   434   1,013   876 
Professional fees
  234   189   392   399 
Supplies and postage
  100   116   244   251 
Advertising and promotional
  59   37   112   81 
Intangible amortization
  112   112   224   224 
Loan and collection expense
  66   114   177   242 
FDIC insurance
  84   105   179   210 
Other
  481   410   884   788 
Total noninterest expense
  4,342   4,011   8,504   8,026 
                  
Income before income tax
  1,799   1,342   3,460   2,614 
Income tax expense
  487   321   913   578 
                  
Net income
 $1,312  $1,021  $2,547  $2,036 
                  
Basic earnings per share
 $0.40  $0.31  $0.77  $0.62 
Diluted earnings per share
 $0.40  $0.31  $0.77  $0.62 
Dividends declared per share
 $0.13  $0.12  $0.26  $0.24 
   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
 
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
 
Net income
 $1,312  $1,021  $2,547  $2,036 
                 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                 
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available for sale securities
   (1,696)  539   (1,503)  348 
Less:  Reclassification adjustment for gain recognized in earnings, net of tax
   (35)  77   (50)  189 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
   (1,731)  462   (1,553)  159 
                   
Comprehensive income/(loss)
 
$(419) $1,483  $994  $2,195 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Number of Shares
  
Common Stock and Paid in Capital
  
 
 
Retained Earnings
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net
  
 
 
 
Total
 
                 
Balance, January 1, 2012
  3,293,269  $46,602  $8,887  $2,415  $57,904 
                      
Net income
          2,036       2,036 
Other comprehensive income
              159   159 
Shares issued
  5,535   68           68 
Effect of employee stock purchases
      6           6 
Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per share)
          (791)      (791)
                      
Balance, June 30, 2012
  3,298,804  $46,676  $10,132  $2,574  $59,382 
                      
Balance, January 1, 2013
  3,298,081  $46,649  $11,501  $2,356  $60,506 
                      
Net income
          2,547       2,547 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
              (1,553)  (1,553)
Change in ESOP repurchase obligation
      (13)          (13)
Shared repurchased
  (7,468)  (125)          (125)
Shares issued
  5,311   76           76 
Effect of employee stock purchases
      6           6 
Cash dividends declared ($0.26 per share)
          (858)      (858)
                      
Balance, June 30, 2013
  3,295,924  $46,593  $13,190  $803  $60,586 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
      
Net income
 $2,547  $2,036 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
        
Provision for loan losses
  300   1,475 
Depreciation
  449   463 
Amortization
  842   747 
Compensation expense on stock options and employee stock purchases
  6   6 
Gains on sales of securities
  (76 )  (286 )
Gains on sales of loans
  (974 )  (760 )
Loans originated for sale
  (25,337 )  (21,622 )
Proceeds from loan sales
  26,508   22,484 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
  (150 )  (290
Proceeds from life insurance
     311 
Losses on sales of other real estate owned
  24   14 
Write-downs of other real estate owned
  277   231 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
  554   596 
Deferred federal income tax expense
  242   43 
Net changes in other assets
  881   814 
Net changes in other liabilities
  (519 )  (101 )
Net cash from operating activities
  5,574   6,161 
          
Cash flows from investing activities:
        
Securities available for sale:
        
Sales
  2,344   6,801 
Maturities, prepayments and calls
  13,612   18,172 
Purchases
  (15,454 )  (40,481 )
Loan originations and payments, net
  (5,064 )  14,030 
Additions to premises and equipment
  (622 )  (158 )
Net cash from investing activities
  (5,184 )  (1,636 )
          
Cash flows from financing activities:
        
Net change in deposits
  (19,761 )  (623 )
Net change in repurchase agreements
  (2,280 )  2,793 
Net change in federal funds purchased
  1,879    
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  13,000    
Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  (1,014 )  (3,013 )
Issuance of common stock
  76   68 
Repurchase of common stock
  (125 )   
Cash dividends
  (858 )  (791 )
Net cash from financing activities
  (9,083 )  (1,566 )
          
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (8,693 )  2,959 
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
  19,034   17,125 
          
Ending cash and cash equivalents
 $10,341  $20,084 
          
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
        
Cash paid for interest
 $778  $1,498 
Cash paid for income taxes
 $975  $800 
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
 $409  $193 
Securities transferred to other assets
 $  $330 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. (“ChoiceOne” or the “Registrant”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Insurance Agencies, Inc. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, prevailing practices within the banking industry and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments ordinary in nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in the consolidated loan portfolio. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is an estimate based on reviews of individual loans, assessments of the impact of current economic conditions on the portfolio and historical loss experience of seasoned loan portfolios. See Note 3 to the interim consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Management believes the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is a “critical accounting estimate” because (1) the estimate is highly susceptible to change from period to period because of assumptions concerning the changes in the types and volumes of the portfolios and economic conditions and (2) the impact of recognizing an impairment or loan loss could have a material effect on ChoiceOne’s assets reported on the balance sheet as well as its net income.

Stock Transactions
A total of 2,565 shares of common stock were issued to the Registrant’s Board of Directors for a cash price of $40,000 under the terms of the Directors’ Stock Purchase Plan in the first six months of 2013. A total of 2,555 shares were issued to employees for a cash price of $36,000 under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan in the first half of 2013. A total of 191 shares were issued upon the exercise of stock options in the first two quarters of 2013. A total of 7,468 shares of common stock were repurchased in the first half of 2013.

Reclassifications
Certain amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”), to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. ASU 2013-02 requires that an entity report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about these accounts. ASU 2013-02 is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. ChoiceOne adopted ASU 2013-02 as of January 1, 2013.
 
 
7

 
 
NOTE 2 - SECURITIES

The fair value of securities available for sale and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
 
   
June 30, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Gross Unrealized Gains
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
  
Fair Value
 
U.S. Government and federal agency
 $39,867  $200  $(448) $39,619 
U.S. Treasury
  7,324   13   (101 )  7,236 
State and municipal
  64,752   2,184   (918 )  66,018 
Mortgage-backed
  8,925   115   (69 )  8,971 
Corporate
  6,670   70   (30 )  6,710 
Foreign debt
  1,000      (23 )  977 
Equity securities
  1,651   2   (1)   1,652 
Total
 $130,189  $2,584  $(1,590) $131,183 

   
December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
  
Gross Unrealized Gains
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
  
Fair Value
 
U.S. Government and federal agency
 $39,815  $455  $(2) $40,268 
U.S. Treasury
  7,362   45   (9 )  7,398 
State and municipal
  62,248   2,668   (238 )  64,678 
Mortgage-backed
  12,218   308      12,526 
Corporate
  6,600   113   (1 )  6,712 
Foreign debt
  1,000   1      1,001 
Equity securities
  1,902   12   (5 )  1,909 
Total
 $131,145  $3,602  $(255) $134,492 
 
ChoiceOne reviews its securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to determine whether unrealized losses are considered to be temporary or other-than-temporary. No other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2013. ChoiceOne believed that unrealized losses on securities were temporary in nature and were due to changes in interest rates and reduced market liquidity and not as a result of credit quality issues.

 
8

 
 
NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Activity in the allowance for loan losses and balances in the loan portfolio were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
   
 
Agricultural
  
Commercial
and
Industrial
  
 
Consumer
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Construction
Real Estate
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
 
Unallocated
  
 
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
                        
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
                        
Beginning balance
 $190  $553  $236  $2,900  $15  $1,552  $435  $5,881 
Charge-offs
     (28 )  (87 )  (68 )     (119 )     (302 )
Recoveries
  1   202   52   21      9      285 
Provision
  (51 )  83   14   (403 )  5   229   123    
Ending balance
 $140  $810  $215  $2,450  $20  $1,671  $558  $5,864 
                                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
                                
Beginning balance
 $140  $381  $250  $2,596  $15  $1,923  $547  $5,852 
Charge-offs
     (49 )  (184 )  (166 )     (283 )     (682 )
Recoveries
  2   239   104   31      18      394 
Provision
  (2 )  239   45   (11 )  5   13   11   300 
Ending balance
 $140  $810  $215  $2,450  $20  $1,671  $558  $5,864 
                                  
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $23  $280  $6  $817  $  $315  $  $1,441 
                                  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $117  $530  $209  $1,633  $20  $1,356  $558  $4,423 
                                  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
                                
Beginning balance
 $50  $556  $231  $2,748  $16  $1,522  $213  $5,336 
Charge-offs
     (10 )  (62 )  (247 )     (156 )     (475 )
Recoveries
  2   10   59   11      16      98 
Provision
  69   134   8   99   (1 )  292   49   650 
Ending balance
 $121  $690  $236  $2,611  $15  $1,674  $262  $5,609 
                                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
                                
Beginning balance
 $55  $609  $197  $2,299  $34  $1,847  $172  $5,213 
Charge-offs
     (30 )  (133 )  (434 )     (740 )     (1,337 )
Recoveries
  3   30   125   21      79      258 
Provision
  63   81   47   725   (19 )  488   90   1,475 
Ending balance
 $121  $690  $236  $2,611  $15  $1,674  $262  $5,609 
                                  
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $  $  $  $173  $  $  $  $173 
                                  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 $121  $690  $236  $2,438  $15  $1,674  $262  $5,436 
                                  
Loans
                                
June 30, 2013
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $89  $466  $49  $5,993  $  $2,922      $9,519 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  30,438   69,296   19,645   91,608   1,313   94,016       306,316 
Ending balance
 $30,527  $69,762  $19,694  $97,601  $1,313  $96,938      $315,835 
                                  
December 31, 2012
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $166  $198  $32  $3,723  $  $1,820      $5,939 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  31,624   67,167   19,335   89,589   1,056   96,758       305,529 
Ending balance
 $31,790  $67,365  $19,367  $93,312  $1,056  $98,578      $311,468 
 
 
9

 
 
The process to monitor the credit quality of ChoiceOne’s loan portfolio includes tracking (1) the risk ratings of business loans, (2) the level of classified business loans, and (3) delinquent and nonperforming consumer loans. Business loans are risk rated on a scale of 1 to 8. A description of the characteristics of the ratings follows:

Risk ratings 1 and 2: These loans are considered pass credits. They exhibit good to exceptional credit risk and demonstrate the ability to repay the loan from normal business operations.

Risk rating 3: These loans are considered pass credits. They exhibit acceptable credit risk and demonstrate the ability to repay the loan from normal business operations.
 
Risk rating 4: These loans are considered pass credits. However, they have potential developing weaknesses that, if not corrected, may cause deterioration in the ability of the borrower to repay the loan. While a loss is possible for a loan with this rating, it is not anticipated.

Risk rating 5: These loans are considered special mention credits. Loans in this risk rating are considered to be inadequately protected by the net worth and debt service coverage of the borrower or of any pledged collateral. These loans have well defined weaknesses that may jeopardize the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. If the weaknesses are not corrected, loss of principal and interest could be probable.

Risk rating 6: These loans are considered substandard credits. These loans have well defined weaknesses, the severity of which makes collection of principal and interest in full questionable. Loans in this category may be placed on nonaccrual status.

Risk rating 7: These loans are considered doubtful credits. Some loss of principal and interest has been determined to be probable. The estimate of the amount of loss could be affected by factors such as the borrower’s ability to provide additional capital or collateral. Loans in this category are on nonaccrual status.

Risk rating 8: These loans are considered loss credits. They are considered uncollectible and will be charged off against the allowance for loan losses.

Information regarding the Bank’s credit exposure is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
Corporate Credit Exposure - Credit Risk Profile By Creditworthiness Category
 
   
Agricultural
  
Commercial and Industrial
  
Commercial Real Estate
 
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
  
June 30,
  
December 31,
  
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
 
Risk ratings 1 and 2
 $8,589  $8,615  $8,920  $9,040  $3,047  $2,711 
Risk rating 3
  15,858   16,173   45,795   43,549   49,058   45,295 
Risk rating 4
  4,838   5,040   13,621   13,417   29,761   30,223 
Risk rating 5
  1,223   1,939   901   855   8,230   7,847 
Risk rating 6
     19   525   361   7,323   6,960 
Risk rating 7
  19   4      143   182   276 
   $30,527  $31,790  $69,762  $67,365  $97,601  $93,312 
 
Consumer Credit Exposure - Credit Risk Profile Based On Payment Activity
 
   
Consumer
  
Construction Real Estate
  
Residential Real Estate
 
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
  
June 30,
  
December 31,
  
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
 
Performing
 $19,682  $19,334  $1,313  $1,056  $96,890  $98,018 
Nonperforming
  12   33         48   560 
   $19,694  $19,367  $1,313  $1,056  $96,938  $98,578 
 
There were no loans that were considered TDRs as of June 30, 2013 that were modified during the second quarter or first six months of 2013.

The following schedule provides information on loans that were TDRs as of June 30, 2012 that were modified during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
  
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Number of Loans
  
Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Agricultural
    $  $   1  $74  $74 
Commercial and industrial
  1   126   126   2   154   154 
Consumer
           1   33   33 
Commercial real estate
  1   70   70   2   147   147 
Residential real estate
  2   287   287   3   356   356 
    4  $483  $483   9  $764  $764 
 
 
10

 

The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment represents amounts as of the date of loan modification. If a difference exists between the pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment, it represents impairment recognized through the provision for loan losses computed based on a loan’s post-modification present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate. If no difference exists, a loss is not expected to be incurred based on an assessment of the borrower’s expected cash flows.

The following schedule provides information on TDRs as of June 30, 2013 where the borrower was past due with respect to principal and/or interest for 30 days or more during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013 that had been modified during the year prior to the default:
                                           
  
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
  
Recorded Investment
  
Number of Loans
  
Recorded Investment
 
Agricultural
    $   1  $70 
Commercial and industrial
  1   88   1   88 
Commercial real estate
  1   138   1   138 
Consumer
        1   31 
    2  $226   4  $327 
 
The following schedule provides information on TDRs as of June 30, 2012 where the borrower was past due with respect to principal and/or interest for 30 days or more during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 that had been modified during the year prior to the default:
 
  
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
  
Recorded Investment
  
Number of Loans
  
Recorded Investment
 
Commercial and industrial
  3  $202   3  $202 
Commercial real estate
  3   761   5   1,336 
Residential real estate
  1   100   7   865 
    7  $1,063   15  $2,403 
 
Loans are classified as performing when they are current as to principal and interest payments or are past due on payments less than 90 days. Loans are classified as nonperforming when they are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments or are considered a troubled debt restructuring.

 
11

 
 
Impaired loans by loan category follow:

(Dollars in thousands)
   
Recorded Investment
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Related Allowance
  
Average Recorded Investment
  
Interest Income Recognized
 
June 30, 2013
               
With no related allowance recorded
               
Agricultural
 $  $  $  $189  $8 
Commercial and industrial
  88   131      62    
Consumer
  4   4      4    
Commercial real estate
  706   880      644    
Residential real estate
  573   650      302   6 
Subtotal
  1,371   1,665      1,201   14 
With an allowance recorded
                    
Agricultural
  89   89   23   85   2 
Commercial and industrial
  378   381   280   254   6 
Consumer
  45   45   6   47   2 
Commercial real estate
  5,287   5,350   817   4,052   133 
Residential real estate
  2,349   2,375   315   2,274   43 
Subtotal
  8,148   8,240   1,441   6,712   186 
Total
                    
Agricultural
  89   89   23   274   10 
Commercial and industrial
  466   512   280   316   6 
Consumer
  49   49   6   50   2 
Commercial real estate
  5,993   6,230   817   4,696   133 
Residential real estate
  2,922   3,025   315   2,577   49 
Total 
 $9,519  $9,905  $1,441  $7,913  $200 
                      
December 31, 2012
                    
With no related allowance recorded
                    
Agricultural
 $94  $441  $  $19  $ 
Commercial and industrial
  49   49      223   6 
Consumer
               
Commercial real estate
  577   848      1,586    
Residential real estate
           1,366   48 
Subtotal
  720   1,338      3,194   54 
With an allowance recorded
                    
Agricultural
  72   72   1   14   1 
Commercial and industrial
  149   169   112   112    
Consumer
  32   32      6    
Commercial real estate
  3,146   3,193   449   1,576   24 
Residential real estate
  1,820   1,820   138   364   20 
Subtotal
  5,219   5,286   700   2,072   45 
Total
                    
Agricultural
  166   513   1   33   1 
Commercial and industrial
  198   218   112   335   6 
Consumer
  32   32      6    
Commercial real estate
  3,723   4,041   449   3,162   24 
Residential real estate
  1,820   1,820   138   1,730   68 
Total
 $5,939  $6,624  $700  $5,266  $99 
 
An aging analysis of loans by loan category follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
   
30 to 59
Days
  
60 to 89
Days
  
Greater
Than 90
Days (1)
  
 
Total
  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
 
Total Loans
  
90 Days Past
Due and
Accruing
 
June 30, 2013
                     
Agricultural
 $321  $  $19  $340  $30,187  $30,527  $ 
Commercial and industrial
  301         301   69,461   69,762    
Consumer
  61   31   18   110   19,584   19,694   12 
Commercial real estate
  1,439      258   1,697   95,904   97,601    
Construction real estate
              1,313   1,313    
Residential real estate
  1,032   123   187   1,342   95,596   96,938   48 
   $3,154  $154  $482  $3,790  $312,045  $315,835  $60 
                              
December 31, 2012
                            
Agricultural
 $262  $  $  $262  $31,528  $31,790  $ 
Commercial and industrial
  102   4   198   304   67,061   67,365    
Consumer
  173   28   33   234   19,133   19,367   1 
Commercial real estate
  64   68   339   471   92,841   93,312    
Construction real estate
              1,056   1,056    
Residential real estate
  1,438   691   559   2,688   95,890   98,578   29 
  $2,039  $791  $1,129  $3,959  $307,509  $311,468  $30 
 
(1)
Includes nonaccrual loans.
 
 
12

 
 
Nonaccrual loans by loan category follow:

(Dollars in thousands)
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
Agricultural
 $19  $94 
Commercial and industrial
  104   220 
Consumer
  6   33 
Commercial real estate
  742   1,230 
Construction real estate
      
Residential real estate
  515   754 
   $1,386  $2,331 
 
NOTE 4 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. A computation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share follows:
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
            
Net income available to common shareholders
 $1,312  $1,021  $2,547  $2,036 
                  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  3,298,307   3,296,407   3,298,607   3,294,965 
                  
Basic earnings per share
 $0.40  $0.31  $0.77  $0.62 
                  
Diluted Earnings Per Share
                
Net income available to common shareholders
 $1,312  $1,021  $2,547  $2,036 
                  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  3,298,307   3,296,407   3,298,607   3,294,965 
Plus dilutive stock options
  1,660   520   1,450   3,675 
 
                
Weighted average common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive shares
  3,299,967   3,296,927   3,300,057   3,298,640 
                  
Diluted earnings per share
 $0.40  $0.31  $0.77  $0.62 
 
There were 24,800 stock options as of June 30, 2013 and 28,625 as of June 30, 2012, that are considered to be anti-dilutive to earnings per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. These stock options have been excluded from the calculation above.
 
 
13

 
 
 
NOTE 5 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments as of the dates indicated were as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
  
 
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
June 30, 2013
               
Assets:
               
Cash and due from banks
 $10,341  $10,341  $10,341  $  $ 
Securities available for sale
  131,183   131,183      126,690   4,493 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
                    
Reserve Bank stock
  3,750   3,750      3,750    
Loans held for sale
  1,529   1,567      1,567    
Loans, net
  309,971   312,493         312,493 
                      
Liabilities:
                    
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  97,066   97,066       97,066    
Interest-bearing deposits
  307,904   307,904      307,904    
Repurchase agreements
  17,292   17,292      17,292    
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
  12,406   12,453      12,453    
Federal funds purchased  1,879   1,879        1,879    


December 31, 2012
               
Assets:
               
Cash and due from banks
 $19,034  $19,034  $19,034  $  $ 
Securities available for sale
  134,492   134,492      131,893   2,599 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
                    
Reserve Bank stock
  3,750   3,750      3,750    
Loans held for sale
  1,874   1,933      1,933    
Loans, net
  305,616   310,175         310,175 
                      
Liabilities:
                    
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  101,861   101,861      101,861    
Interest-bearing deposits
  322,338   323,457      323,457    
Repurchase agreements
  19,572   19,572      19,572    
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  420   485      485    

The estimated fair values approximate the carrying amounts for all assets and liabilities except those described later in this paragraph.  The methodology for determining the estimated fair value for securities available for sale is described in Note 6.  The estimated fair value for loans is based on the rates charged at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 for new loans with similar maturities, applied until the loan is assumed to reprice or be paid.  The allowance for loan losses is considered to be a reasonable estimate of discount for credit quality concerns.  The estimated fair values for time deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances are based on the rates paid at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 for new deposits or FHLB advances, applied until maturity.  The estimated fair values for other financial instruments and off-balance sheet loan commitments are considered nominal.
 
NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables present information about the Bank’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the valuation techniques used by the Bank to determine those fair values.
 
In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Bank has the ability to access.
 
Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.  These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
 
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset or liability.
 
 
14

 
 
In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Bank’s assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each asset or liability.
 
There were no liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.  Disclosures concerning assets measured at fair value are as follows:
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(Dollars in Thousands)

   Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance at Date Indicated
Investment Securities, Available for Sale – June 30, 2013
       
U.S. Treasury
 $  $7,236  $  $7,236 
U.S. Government and federal agency
     39,619      39,619 
State and municipal
     62,025   3,993   66,018 
Mortgage-backed
     8,971      8,971 
Corporate
     6,710      6,710 
FDIC-guaranteed financial institution debt
     977      977 
Equity securities
     1,152   500   1,652 
Total
 $  $126,690  $4,493  $131,183 
            
Investment Securities, Available for Sale - December 31, 2012
          
U.S. Treasury
 $  $7,398  $  $7,398 
U.S. Government and federal agency
     40,268  $   40,268 
State and municipal
     62,579   2,099   64,678 
Mortgage-backed
     12,526      12,526 
Corporate
     6,712      6,712 
FDIC-guaranteed financial institution debt
     1,001      1,001 
Equity securities
     1,409   500   1,909 
Total
 $  $131,893  $2,599  $134,492 

 
Changes in Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(Dollars in Thousands)

   
2013
  
2012
 
Investment Securities, Available for Sale
      
Balance, January 1
 $2,599  $2,771 
Total realized and unrealized gains included in income
      
Total unrealized gains/(losses) included in other comprehensive income
  252   (12 )
Purchases of securities
  1,890   247 
Calls, maturities, and payments
  (248)  (205 )
Transfers into Level 3
     291 
Transfers out of Level 3
     (311 )
Balance, June 30
 $4,493  $2,781 

Of the Level 3 assets that were held by the Bank at June 30, 2013, the net unrealized gain for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $252,000, which is recognized in other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet.  Purchases of level 3 securities during the first half of 2013 and 2012 consisted of local municipal issues. There were no sales of Level 3 securities in the first and second quarters of 2013.  One municipal security was reclassified to other assets in the first quarter of 2012.  The issuer of the security defaulted upon its maturity of September 1, 2009.  Settlement was reached with the security’s issuer in December 2011 and the bond’s carrying value was reclassified upon termination of the bond’s contractual agreement.
 
 
15

 
 
Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions classified as Level 3 investment securities and liabilities. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for these assets and liabilities presented in the tables above may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs.
 
Available for sale investment securities categorized as Level 3 assets primarily consist of bonds issued by local municipalities.  The Bank estimates the fair value of these bonds based on the present value of expected future cash flows using management’s best estimate of key assumptions, including forecasted interest yield and payment rates, credit quality and a discount rate commensurate with the current market and other risks involved.
 
The Bank also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  These assets are not normally measured at fair value, but can be subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as impairment.  Disclosures concerning assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are as follows:
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
 
(Dollars in Thousands)

   
 
 
Balance at Dates Indicated
  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired Loans
            
June 30, 2013
 $9,519  $  $  $9,519 
December 31, 2012
 $5,939  $  $  $5,939 
                  
Other Real Estate
                
June 30, 2013
 $1,573  $  $  $1,573 
December 31, 2012
 $2,019  $  $  $2,019 

Impaired loans categorized as Level 3 assets consist of non-homogeneous loans that are considered impaired.  The Bank estimates the fair value of the loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows using management’s best estimate of key assumptions.  These assumptions include future payment ability, timing of payment streams, and estimated realizable values of available collateral (typically based on outside appraisals).  The changes in fair value consisted of charge-downs of impaired loans that were posted to the allowance for loan losses and write-downs of other real estate that were posted to a valuation account.
 
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion is designed to provide a review of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. (“ChoiceOne” or the “Registrant”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Bank (the "Bank"), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Insurance Agencies, Inc.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This discussion and other sections of this quarterly report contain forward-looking statements that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and ChoiceOne itself.  Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "is likely," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "may," "could," variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.  Management’s determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of goodwill and loan servicing rights, and the fair value of investment securities (including whether any impairment on any investment security is temporary or other than temporary) and management’s assumptions concerning pension and other postretirement benefit plans involve judgments that are inherently forward-looking.  All of the information concerning interest rate sensitivity is forward-looking.  These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions ("risk factors") that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood, and degree of occurrence.  Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.  Furthermore, ChoiceOne undertakes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Risk factors include, but are not limited to, the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K; changes in banking laws and regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies, and assessments; the impact of technological advances; governmental and regulatory policy changes; the outcomes of pending and future litigation and contingencies; trends in customer behavior as well as their abilities to repay loans; changes in the local and national economies; changes in market conditions; the level and timing of asset growth; various other local and global uncertainties such as acts of terrorism and military actions; and current uncertainties and fluctuations in the financial markets and stocks of financial services providers due to concerns about capital and credit availability and concerns about the Michigan economy in particular.  These are representative of the risk factors that could cause a difference between an ultimate actual outcome and a preceding forward-looking statement.
 
 
16

 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Summary
Net income for the second quarter of 2013 was $1,312,000, which represented an increase of $291,000 or 29% compared to the same period in 2012.  Net income for the first six months of 2013 was $2,547,000, which represented an increase of $511,000 or 25% over the same period in 2012.  A decrease in interest expense and in the provision for loan losses was offset by an increase in noninterest expense and income tax expense in the second quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2013. In the first half of 2013, a significant decrease in interest expense and in the provision for loan losses was offset by an increase in noninterest expense and income tax expense compared to the same period in the prior year.  Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.40 for the second quarter of 2013 and $0.77 for the first six months of 2013, compared to $0.31 and $0.62, respectively, for the same periods in 2012.  The return on average assets and return on average shareholders’ equity percentages were 1.02% and 8.31%, respectively, for the first half of 2013, compared to 0.82% and 6.94%, respectively, for the same period in 2012.

Dividends
Cash dividends of $429,000 or $0.13 per share were declared in the second quarter of 2013, compared to $396,000 or $0.12 per share in the second quarter of 2012.  The cash dividends declared in the first six months of 2013 were $858,000 or $0.26 per share, compared to $791,000 or $0.24 per share declared in the same period in 2012.  The cash dividend payout percentage was 34% for the first six months of 2013, compared to 39% in the same period a year ago.

Interest Income and Expense
Tables 1 and 2 on the following pages provide information regarding interest income and expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Table 1 documents ChoiceOne’s average balances and interest income and expense, as well as the average rates earned or paid on assets and liabilities.  Table 2 documents the effect on interest income and expense of changes in volume (average balance) and interest rates.  These tables are referred to in the discussion of interest income, interest expense and net interest income.
 
Table 1 – Average Balances and Tax-Equivalent Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
   
Average
Balance
  
Interest
  
Rate
  
Average
Balance
  
Interest
  
Rate
 
Assets:
                  
Loans (1)
 $311,551  $8,015   5.15% $309,824  $8,519   5.50%
Taxable securities (2) (3)
  91,146   917   2.01   88,099   998   2.27 
Nontaxable securities (1) (2)
  42,015   1,048   4.99   36,209   997   5.51 
Other
  3,419   5   0.29   9,073   12   0.26 
Interest-earning assets
  448,131   9,985   4.46   443,205   10,526   4.75 
Noninterest-earning assets
  53,393           54,398         
Total assets
 $501,524          $497,603         
                          
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits
 $132,409   131   0.20% $135,274   208   0.31%
Savings deposits
  66,135   21   0.06   48,283   17   0.07 
Certificates of deposit
  122,883   559   0.91   141,439   920   1.30 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
  3,574   15   0.84   8,408   189   4.50 
Other
  17,985   20   0.22   22,072   138   1.25 
Interest-bearing liabilities
  342,986   746   0.44   355,476   1,472   0.83 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  93,499           79,679         
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
  3,745           3,761         
Total liabilities
  440,230           438,916         
Shareholders’ equity
  61,294           58,687         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 $501,524          $497,603         
                          
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis) – interest spread
      9,239   4.02%      9,054   3.92%
Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)
      (364 )          (345 )    
Net interest income
     $8,875          $8,709     
Net interest income as a percentage of earning assets (tax-equivalent basis)
          4.12%          4.09%
 
 
17

 
 

(1)
Adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis to facilitate comparison to the taxable interest-earning assets. The adjustment uses an incremental tax rate of 34% for the periods presented.
(2)
Includes the effect of unrealized gains or losses on securities.
(3)
Taxable securities include dividend income from Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock.

Table 2 – Changes in Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2013 Over 2012
 
   
Total
  
Volume
  
Rate
 
Increase (decrease) in interest income (1)
         
Loans (2)
 $(504) $135  $(639)
Taxable securities
  (81 )  86   (167 )
Nontaxable securities (2)
  51   269   (218 )
Other
  (7 )  (10 )  3 
Net change in tax-equivalent income
  (541 )  480   (1,021 )
              
Increase (decrease) in interest expense (1)
            
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  (77 )  (4 )  (73 )
Savings deposits
  4   9   (5 )
Certificates of deposit
  (361 )  (110 )  (251 )
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
  (174 )  (72 )  (102 )
Other
  (118 )  (22 )  (96 )
Net change in interest expense
  (726 )  (199 )  (527 )
Net change in tax-equivalent net interest income
 $185  $679  $(494)
 

(1)
The volume variance is computed as the change in volume (average balance) multiplied by the previous year's interest rate.  The rate variance is computed as the change in interest rate multiplied by the previous year's volume (average balance).  The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to the volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(2)
Interest on nontaxable investment securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis using an incremental tax rate of 34% for the periods presented.

Net Interest Income
The presentation of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), but is customary in the banking industry.  This non-GAAP measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt loans and investment securities.  The adjustments to determine net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis were $364,000 and $345,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  These adjustments were computed using a 34% federal income tax rate.
 
 
18

 
 
As shown in Tables 1 and 2, tax-equivalent net interest income increased $185,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  The relationship between growth in average interest-earning assets and a reduction in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities caused net interest income to increase $679,000 in the first half of 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year.  An increase of 10 basis points in the net interest spread from 3.92 % in the first six months of 2012 to 4.02% in the first half of 2013 resulted in a $494,000 decrease in net interest income.

The average balance of loans increased $1.7 million in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  Average residential mortgage loans were $2.0 million higher and average consumer loans were $0.6 million higher in the first half of 2013 than the same period in 2012.  This was partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in the average balance of commercial loans in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year.  The average interest rate earned on loans declined 35 basis points from the first six months of 2012 to the same period in 2013 as a result of renewals of existing loans and new loan production at a lower rate than in the existing portfolio. The increase in the average loans balance, offset by the decrease average rate earned caused tax-equivalent interest income from loans to decline $504,000 in the first half of 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year.  The average balance of total securities grew $8.9 million in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  Additional securities were purchased during 2012 to provide earning asset growth.  Growth in average securities, offset by the effect of lower interest rates earned, caused interest income to decrease $30,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.

The average balance of interest-bearing demand deposits decreased $2.9 million in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  The effect of the lower average balance and an 11 basis point decline in the average rate paid, caused interest expense to decrease $77,000 in the first half of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  The average balance of savings deposits increased $17.9 million in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year.  The impact of the savings deposit growth was offset by a 1 basis point drop in the average rate paid, which caused interest expense to increase $4,000 in the first half of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  The average balance of certificates of deposit was down $18.6 million in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  The decline in certificates of deposit plus a 39 basis point reduction in the average rate paid on certificates caused interest expense to fall $361,000 in the first half of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  A $4.8 million decrease in the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances plus a 366 basis point reduction in the average rate paid caused interest expense to decline $174,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year.  A $4.1 million decrease in the average balance of other interest-bearing liabilities in the first six months of 2013 compared to the first half of 2012 and the effect of a 103 basis point decrease in the average rate paid caused a $118,000 decrease in interest expense.

ChoiceOne’s net interest income spread was 4.02% in the first six months of 2013, compared to 3.92% for the first half of 2012.  The increase in the interest spread was due to a 39 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, which was partially offset by a 29 basis point decrease in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.  The reduction in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets was caused by relatively low general market rates which affected new loan originations and securities purchases in 2012 and the first half of 2013.  Interest rates on loans are also being impacted by rate pressure from some of ChoiceOne’s competing financial institutions.  The lower rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities resulted from repricing of local deposits as general market interest rates remained low during 2012 and the first six months of 2013. If market interest rates continue to remain low, ChoiceOne’s net interest spread may decrease in future quarters if reductions in the average rate on interest-earning assets exceed the ability to reprice local deposits.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses
Total loans increased $4.4 million since the end of 2012, while the allowance for loan losses grew $12,000 from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013.  The provision for loan losses was $0 in the second quarter and $300,000 in the first half of 2013, compared to $650,000 and $1,475,000, respectively, in the same periods in 2012.  The reduction in the provision for loan losses was due to a lower level of net charge-offs in the second quarter and first six months of 2013 than in the same periods in 2012.  Nonperforming loans were $6.2 million as of June 30, 2013, compared to $6.9 million as of March 31, 2013 and $6.8 million as of December 31, 2012.  The allowance for loan losses was 1.86% of total loans at June 30, 2013, compared to 1.88% at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Charge-offs and recoveries for respective loan categories for the six months ended June 30 were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2013
  
2012
 
   
Charge-offs
  
Recoveries
  
Charge-offs
  
Recoveries
 
Agricultural
 $  $2  $  $3 
Commercial and industrial
  49   239   30   30 
Consumer
  184   104   133   125 
Real estate, commercial
  166   31   434   21 
Real estate, residential
  283   18   740   79 
   $682  $394  $1,337  $258 
 
 
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Net charge-offs in the second quarter and first six months of 2013 were $17,000 and $288,000, respectively, compared to $377,000 in the second quarter of 2012 and $1,079,000 in the first half of 2012.  A $190,000 recovery of a commercial and industrial loan charge-off was recorded in the second quarter of 2013. Net charge-offs on an annualized basis as a percentage of average loans were 0.18% in the first six months of 2013 compared to 0.70% for the same period in the prior year.  Management is aware that the economic climate in Michigan will continue to affect business and personal borrowers. Management has worked and intends to continue to work with delinquent borrowers in an attempt to lessen the negative impact to ChoiceOne.  As charge-offs, changes in the level of nonperforming loans, and changes within the composition of the loan portfolio occur throughout 2013, the provision and allowance for loan losses will be reviewed by the Bank's management and adjusted as necessary.

Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income decreased $20,000 in the second quarter of 2013 and $17,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012.  An increase in customer service charges of $128,000 in the second quarter and $186,000 in the first half of 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year was due to changes in pricing and a higher volume of overdraft and debit card fees.  Growth of gains on loan sales of $95,000 in the second quarter and $214,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012 resulted from increased residential mortgage refinancing activity which supported $26.5 million of loan sales in the first half of 2013, compared to $22.5 million in the first six months of 2012.  Decreases of $64,000 in the second quarter and $210,000 in the first six months of 2013 in gains on sales of securities when compared to the same periods in 2012 resulted from lower sales activity and higher rates in the first half of 2013 than in the same period of the prior year. Increases of $164,000 in the first quarter and $61,000 in the first six months of 2013 in losses on sales and write-downs of other real estate and other assets when compared to the same periods in 2012 resulted from more write-downs of foreclosed properties. Earnings on life insurance policies decreased $140,000 in the first half of 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year due to a $135,000 death benefit received in the first quarter of 2012.

Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense increased $331,000 in the second quarter of 2013 and increased $478,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012.  The increase of $152,000 in salaries and benefits in the second quarter of 2013 and $299,000 in the first half of 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012 resulted from higher incentive bonus accruals, salaries, and health insurance costs.  Data processing expense increased $79,000 in the second quarter of 2013 and $137,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to higher ATM and electronic banking expenses.  The $45,000 increase in professional fees in the second quarter of 2013 compared to the same quarter in 2012 was due to higher legal and consulting fees.  FDIC insurance cost decreased $21,000 in the second quarter of 2013 and $31,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to a change in the assessment base for deposit insurance beginning in the second quarter of 2012.

Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $913,000 in the first six months of 2013 compared to $578,000 for the same period in 2012.  The effective tax rate was 26.4% for 2013 and 22.1% for 2012. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2013 compared to 2012 was due to a lower percentage of nontaxable income from municipal securities and nontaxable income from a life insurance death benefit received in the first quarter of 2012.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Securities
The securities available for sale portfolio decreased $2.5 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $3.3 million in the first six months of 2013.  The decline in the securities portfolio was due to the lack of growth in deposits in the first half of 2013.  Various securities totaling $15.5 million were purchased in the first half of 2013 to provide earning assets and to replace maturities, principal repayments, and calls within the securities portfolio.  Approximately $11.0 million in various securities were called or matured since the end of 2012.  Principal repayments on securities totaled $2.6 million in the first six months of 2013.  Approximately $2.3 million of securities were sold in the first two quarters of 2013 for a net gain of $76,000.

Loans
The loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale) increased $2.7 million in the second quarter of 2013 and $4.4 million in the first six months of 2013.  Commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans increased $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in the second quarter of 2013 and $2.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively, in the first half of 2013.  The other loan categories experienced growth to a lesser extent or declines in the same time periods.  The Bank’s management believes that loan growth resulted from calling efforts by the Bank’s officers and improving economic conditions in the Bank’s market areas.
 
 
20

 
Asset Quality 
Information regarding impaired loans can be found in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.  The total balance of loans classified as impaired was $9.5 million as of June 30, 2013, compared to $8.3 million as of March 31, 2013 and $5.9 million as of December 31, 2012.  The balance of commercial real estate loans classified as impaired has grown $2.3 million and the balance of residential real estate loans classified as impaired has increased $1.1 million since the end of 2012.

As part of its review of the loan portfolio, management also monitors the various nonperforming loans.  Nonperforming loans are comprised of: (1) loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis; (2) loans, not included in nonaccrual loans, which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments; and (3) loans, not included in nonaccrual or loans past due 90 days or more, which are considered troubled debt restructurings.

The balances of these nonperforming loans were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
      
   
June 30,
2013
  
December 31,
2012
 
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
 $1,386  $2,331 
Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments
  60   30 
Loans considered troubled debt restructurings
  4,724   4,405 
Total
 $6,170  $6,766 

At June 30, 2013, nonaccrual loans included $742,000 in commercial real estate loans, $515,000 in residential real estate loans, and $104,000 in commercial and industrial loans.  At December 31, 2012, nonaccrual loans included $1,230,000 in commercial real estate loans, $754,000 in residential real estate loans, and $220,000 in commercial and industrial loans.  The decrease in nonaccrual loans was due to returns of loans to accruing status, payments received and charge-offs of loans in the first two quarters of 2013.  Management believes the allowance allocated to its nonperforming loans is sufficient at June 30, 2013; however, management believes future credit deterioration is possible given the status of the Michigan economy.

Other Real Estate Owned
The balance of other real estate owned (“OREO”) decreased $504,000 in the second quarter of 2013 and $446,000 in the first six months of 2013.  Commercial real estate and residential real estate loans totaling $409,000 were transferred into OREO during the first half of 2013 while sales of properties or payments upon them or write-downs of the value of other real estate properties were $831,000 for the same time period.  Due to the current state of the Michigan economy, management believes there may be continuing transfers from loans into OREO during the remainder of 2013.  The OREO balance may also be affected by troubled debt restructurings in future quarters as loans can be restructured as an alternative to foreclosure.  Management is continuing to work with borrowers in an attempt to mitigate potential losses for ChoiceOne.

Deposits and Borrowings
Total deposits decreased $21.2 million in the second quarter of 2013 and declined $19.8 million since the end of 2012.  Checking and savings deposits declined $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2013 and decreased $2.5 million in the first six months of 2013.  Local certificates of deposit decreased $7.5 million in the second quarter and $15.8 million in the first half of 2013.  Nonlocal certificates of deposit were reduced $1.5 million in the first six months of 2013.

A decrease of $2.3 million in repurchase agreements in the first six months of 2013 was due to normal fluctuations in funds provided by bank customers.  Certain securities are sold under agreements to repurchase them the following day.  Management plans to continue this practice as a low-cost source of funding.  Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $12.0 million in the first half of 2013 due to short-term advances taken in the second quarter of 2013.

Shareholders' Equity
Total shareholders' equity increased $80,000 from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013.  Growth in equity resulted from current year’s net income and proceeds from the issuance of ChoiceOne stock, offset by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income and cash dividends paid.  The $1.6 million decline in accumulated other comprehensive income since the end of 2012 was caused by a $2.4 million decrease in net unrealized gains on available for sale securities.  The change in unrealized gains resulted from increases in mid- and short-term rates in the second quarter of 2013, which reduced the market value of the Bank’s securities.
 
 
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Following is information regarding the Bank’s compliance with regulatory capital requirements:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
   
Leverage Capital
  
Tier 1 Capital
  
Total Risk-Based Capital
 
Capital balances at June 30, 2013
 $43,835  $43,835  $47,862 
Required regulatory capital to be considered “well capitalized”
  24,048   20,394   33,990 
Capital in excess of “well capitalized” minimum
  19,787   23,441   13,872 
Capital ratios at June 30, 2013
  9.11 %  12.90 %  14.08 %
Regulatory capital ratios – minimum requirement to be considered “well capitalized”
  5.00 %  6.00 %  10.00 %

Management reviews the capital levels of ChoiceOne and the Bank on a regular basis.  The Board of Directors (the “Board”) and management believe that the capital levels as of June 30, 2013 are adequate for the foreseeable future.  The Board’s determination of appropriate cash dividends for future periods will be based on market conditions and ChoiceOne’s requirements for cash and capital.
 
Liquidity
Net cash provided from operating activities was $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $6.2 million provided in the same period a year ago.  Higher proceeds from loan sales were offset by higher loans originated for sale.  A lower provision for loan losses in 2013 also affected operating activities.  Net cash used in investing activities was $5.2 million for the first half of 2013 compared to $1.6 million in the same period in 2012.  The change was due to a higher level of net loan originations, which was partially offset by a lower level of net securities purchases.  Net cash used in financing activities was $9.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to $1.6 million in the same period in the prior year.  A larger decrease in deposits in 2013 and a reduction in repurchase agreements in 2013 compared to an increase in 2012 was partially offset by an increase in federal funds purchased and higher net borrowing in Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Management believes that the current level of liquidity is sufficient to meet the Bank's normal operating needs.  This belief is based upon the availability of deposits from both the local and national markets, maturities of securities, normal loan repayments, income retention, federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, and advances available from the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The Bank also has a secured line of credit available from the Federal Reserve Bank.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on and as of the time of that evaluation, the Registrant’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that ChoiceOne files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that ChoiceOne files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including ChoiceOne’s principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  There was no change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
22

 
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Registrant or the Bank is a party or to which any of their properties are subject, except for proceedings that arose in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, pending or current legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Registrant.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

Information concerning risk factors is contained in the discussion in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. As of the date of this report, ChoiceOne does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of ChoiceOne's risk factors, as compared to the information disclosed in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

On May, 1, 2013, the Registrant issued 664 shares of common stock, without par value, to the directors of the Registrant pursuant to the Directors’ Stock Purchase Plan for an aggregate cash price of $10,000.  On May 22, 2013, the Registrant issued 1,053 shares of common stock, without par value, to the directors of the Registrant pursuant to the Directors’ Stock Purchase Plan for an aggregate cash price of $17,000.  The Registrant relied on the exemption contained in Section 4(a)(5) of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with these sales.
 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table provides information regarding the Registrant’s purchases of its own common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2013.
 
Period
  
Total Number of Shares Purchased
  
Average Price Paid per Share
    
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan
   
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan
 
                         
April 1 – April 30, 2013
  
  
$
    
   
96,388
 
May 1 – May 31, 2013(1)
  
7,468
  
$
16.80
    
7,468
   
88,920
 
June 1 – June 30, 2013
  
  
$
    
   
88,920
 
Total for Quarter ended June 30, 2013
  
7,468
  
$
16.80
    
7,468
   
88,920
 
 
(1)  
On May 23, 2013, the Registrant purchased 7,468 shares of common stock for an aggregate cash price of $125,000. As of June 30, 2013, there are 88,920 shares remaining that may yet be purchased under approved plans or programs.  The repurchase plan was adopted and announced on July 26, 2007.  There is no stated expiration date.  The plan authorized the repurchase of up to 100,000 shares.
 
 
23

 
 
Item 6.  Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this report:

Exhibit
Number
 
 
Document
     
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.  Here incorporated by reference.
     
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Registrant as currently in effect and any amendments thereto.  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Here incorporated by reference.
     
 
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
Certification of Treasurer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
     
101.1*
 
Interactive Data File.
 
*As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.
 
 
24

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
CHOICEONE FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
   
Date:   August 13, 2013
/s/ James A. Bosserd
 
James A. Bosserd
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date:   August 14, 2013
/s/ Thomas L. Lampen
 
Thomas L. Lampen
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
25

 
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this report:

Exhibit
Number
 
 
Document
     
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.  Here incorporated by reference.
     
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Registrant as currently in effect and any amendments thereto.  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Here incorporated by reference.
     
31.1
 
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification of Treasurer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
     
101.1*
 
Interactive Data File.
 
*As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.
 
26