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Watchlist
Account
Camden Property Trust
CPT
#1822
Rank
$11.56 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$108.53
Share price
0.98%
Change (1 day)
-7.21%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Camden Property Trust
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q1
Camden Property Trust - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q1
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2013
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-12110
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Texas
76-6088377
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1300
Houston, Texas
77046
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(713) 354-2500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
Q
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
Q
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
Q
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
Q
On
April 26, 2013
, 84,837,950 co
mmon shares of the registrant were outstanding, net of treasury shares and shares held in our deferred compensation arrangements.
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Table of Contents
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1
Financial Statements
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 201
2
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 201
2
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Perpetual Preferred Units (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 201
2
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 201
2
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
10
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
34
Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
35
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
35
Item 1A
Risk Factors
35
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
35
Item 3
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
35
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures
35
Item 5
Other Information
35
Item 6
Exhibits
35
SIGNATURES
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 101.INS
Exhibit 101.SCH
Exhibit 101.CAL
Exhibit 101.DEF
Exhibit 101.LAB
Exhibit 101.PRE
2
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
March 31,
2013
December 31, 2012
Assets
Real estate assets, at cost
Land
$
949,244
$
949,777
Buildings and improvements
5,404,616
5,389,674
6,353,860
6,339,451
Accumulated depreciation
(1,552,499
)
(1,518,896
)
Net operating real estate assets
4,801,361
4,820,555
Properties under development, including land
339,848
334,463
Investments in joint ventures
45,260
45,092
Properties held for sale
14,986
30,517
Total real estate assets
5,201,455
5,230,627
Accounts receivable – affiliates
26,948
33,625
Other assets, net
89,233
88,260
Cash and cash equivalents
59,642
26,669
Restricted cash
5,578
5,991
Total assets
$
5,382,856
$
5,385,172
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Notes payable
Unsecured
$
1,538,471
$
1,538,212
Secured
945,134
972,256
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
102,307
101,896
Accrued real estate taxes
20,683
28,452
Distributions payable
56,559
49,969
Other liabilities
69,679
67,679
Total liabilities
2,732,833
2,758,464
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Common shares of beneficial interest; $0.01 par value per share; 175,000 shares authorized; 99,294 and 99,106 issued; 96,249 and 96,201 outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
962
962
Additional paid-in capital
3,590,261
3,587,505
Distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders
(590,831
)
(598,951
)
Treasury shares, at cost (11,419 and 11,771 common shares at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)
(412,643
)
(425,355
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,048
)
(1,062
)
Total common equity
2,586,701
2,563,099
Non-controlling interests
63,322
63,609
Total equity
2,650,023
2,626,708
Total liabilities and equity
$
5,382,856
$
5,385,172
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2013
2012
Property revenues
Rental revenues
$
169,603
$
146,254
Other property revenues
26,587
23,445
Total property revenues
196,190
169,699
Property expenses
Property operating and maintenance
50,494
46,114
Real estate taxes
21,653
17,373
Total property expenses
72,147
63,487
Non-property income
Fee and asset management
2,894
2,923
Interest and other income (loss)
52
(688
)
Income on deferred compensation plans
2,999
7,786
Total non-property income
5,945
10,021
Other expenses
Property management
5,983
5,284
Fee and asset management
1,477
1,743
General and administrative
9,794
8,679
Interest
24,895
26,683
Depreciation and amortization
53,255
47,906
Amortization of deferred financing costs
916
912
Expense on deferred compensation plans
2,999
7,786
Total other expenses
99,319
98,993
Gain on sale of land
698
—
Gain on acquisition of controlling interest in joint ventures
—
40,191
Equity in income of joint ventures
934
366
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
32,301
57,797
Income tax expense – current
(399
)
(224
)
Income from continuing operations
31,902
57,573
Income from discontinued operations
748
2,990
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
31,783
32,541
Net income
64,433
93,104
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
(917
)
(764
)
Less income, including gain on sale, allocated to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations
(40
)
(731
)
Less income allocated to perpetual preferred units
—
(776
)
Less write off of original issuance costs of redeemed perpetual preferred units
—
(2,075
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
63,476
$
88,758
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2013
2012
Earnings per share – basic
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
$
0.35
$
0.66
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
0.37
0.44
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
0.72
$
1.10
Earnings per share – diluted
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
$
0.35
$
0.65
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
0.37
0.42
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
0.72
$
1.07
Distributions declared per common share
$
0.63
$
0.56
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
86,703
79,885
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
87,276
82,855
Net income attributable to common shareholders
Income from continuing operations
$
31,902
$
57,573
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
(917
)
(764
)
Less income allocated to perpetual preferred units
—
(776
)
Less write off of original issuance costs of redeemed perpetual preferred units
—
(2,075
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
30,985
53,958
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale
32,531
35,531
Less income, including gain on sale, allocated to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations
(40
)
(731
)
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
32,491
34,800
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
63,476
$
88,758
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:
Net income
$
64,433
$
93,104
Other comprehensive income
Reclassification of prior service cost and net loss on post retirement obligations
14
8
Comprehensive income
64,447
93,112
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
(917
)
(764
)
Less income, including gain on sale, allocated to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations
(40
)
(731
)
Less income allocated to perpetual preferred units
—
(776
)
Less write off of original issuance costs of redeemed perpetual preferred units
—
(2,075
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders
$
63,490
$
88,766
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND PERPETUAL PREFERRED UNITS
(Unaudited)
Common Shareholders
(in thousands)
Common
shares of
beneficial
interest
Additional
paid-in
capital
Distributions
in excess of
net income
Treasury
shares, at
cost
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Non-controlling
interests
Total equity
Equity, December 31, 2012
$
962
$
3,587,505
$
(598,951
)
$
(425,355
)
$
(1,062
)
$
63,609
$
2,626,708
Net income
63,476
957
64,433
Other comprehensive income
14
14
Common shares issued
1
9,365
9,366
Net share awards
(7,198
)
11,939
4,741
Employee share purchase plan
174
180
354
Common share options exercised
367
593
960
Conversions of operating partnership units
47
(47
)
—
Cash distributions declared to equity holders
(55,356
)
(1,197
)
(56,553
)
Other
(1
)
1
—
Equity, March 31, 2013
$
962
$
3,590,261
$
(590,831
)
$
(412,643
)
$
(1,048
)
$
63,322
$
2,650,023
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND PERPETUAL PREFERRED UNITS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Common Shareholders
(in thousands)
Common
shares of
beneficial
interest
Additional
paid-in
capital
Distributions
in excess of
net income
Treasury
shares, at
cost
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Non-controlling
interests
Total equity
Perpetual
preferred
units
Equity, December 31, 2011
$
845
$
2,901,024
$
(690,466
)
$
(452,003
)
$
(683
)
$
69,051
$
1,827,768
$
97,925
Net income
88,758
1,495
90,253
2,851
Other comprehensive income
8
8
Common shares issued
73
435,838
435,911
Net share awards
(9,110
)
13,229
4,119
Employee share purchase plan
148
170
318
Common share options exercised
510
1,389
1,899
Conversions of operating partnership units
2
(450
)
448
—
Cash distributions declared to perpetual preferred units
(776
)
Cash distributions declared to equity holders
(46,366
)
(2,379
)
(48,745
)
Redemption of perpetual preferred units
(100,000
)
Other
(1
)
1
—
Equity, March 31, 2012
$
919
$
3,327,961
$
(648,074
)
$
(437,215
)
$
(675
)
$
68,615
$
2,311,531
$
—
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2013
2012
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
64,433
$
93,104
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization, including discontinued operations
53,470
50,304
Gain on acquisition of controlling interest in joint ventures
—
(40,191
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
(31,783
)
(32,541
)
Gain on sale of land
(698
)
—
Distributions of income from joint ventures
1,299
1,024
Equity in income of joint ventures
(934
)
(366
)
Share-based compensation
3,274
3,005
Amortization of deferred financing costs
916
912
Net change in operating accounts and other
(5,107
)
528
Net cash from operating activities
$
84,870
$
75,779
Cash flows from investing activities
Development and capital improvements
(58,390
)
(60,269
)
Acquisition of operating properties, including joint venture interests, net of cash acquired
—
(96,106
)
Proceeds from sale of properties, including land and discontinued operations
68,237
54,125
Investments in joint ventures
(600
)
(5,656
)
Distributions of investments from joint ventures
276
2,620
Other
(1,444
)
(183
)
Net cash from investing activities
$
8,079
$
(105,469
)
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings on unsecured line of credit
—
43,000
Repayments on unsecured line of credit
—
(43,000
)
Repayment of notes payable
(27,122
)
(273,809
)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares
9,366
435,911
Redemption of perpetual preferred units
—
(100,000
)
Distributions to common shareholders, perpetual preferred units and non-controlling interests
(49,941
)
(41,264
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
(306
)
(222
)
Net decrease in accounts receivable – affiliates
6,677
1,294
Other
1,350
2,323
Net cash from financing activities
$
(59,976
)
$
24,233
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
32,973
(5,457
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
26,669
55,159
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
59,642
$
49,702
Supplemental information
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized
$
7,160
$
8,633
Cash paid for income taxes
9
12
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2013
2012
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
Distributions declared but not paid
$
56,559
$
47,594
Value of shares issued under benefit plans, net of cancellations
22,811
20,055
Conversion of operating partnership units to common shares
47
448
Accrual associated with construction and capital expenditures
9,118
12,504
Acquisition of operating properties, including joint venture interests:
Mortgage debt assumed
—
272,606
Other liabilities assumed
—
4,621
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Business
. Formed on May 25, 1993, Camden Property Trust, a Texas real estate investment trust (“REIT”), is primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. Our multifamily apartment communities are referred to as “communities,” “multifamily communities,” “properties,” or “multifamily properties” in the following discussion. As of
March 31, 2013
, we owned interests in, operated, or were developing
201
multifamily properties comprised of
67,850
apartment homes across the United States. Of the
201
properties,
nine
properties were under development, and when completed will consist of a total of
2,845
apartment homes. In addition, we own land parcels we may develop into multifamily apartment communities in the future.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Principles of Consolidation
. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of other subsidiaries and joint ventures (including partnerships and limited liability companies) over which we have control. All intercompany transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments acquired or created are continuously evaluated based on the accounting guidance relating to variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which requires the consolidation of VIEs in which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary. If the investment is determined not to be a VIE, then the investment is evaluated for consolidation (primarily using a voting interest model) under the remaining consolidation guidance relating to real estate entities. If we are the general partner of a limited partnership, or manager of a limited liability company, we also consider the consolidation guidance relating to the rights of limited partners (non-managing members) to assess whether any rights held by the limited partners overcome the presumption of control by us.
Interim Financial Reporting
. We have prepared these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these statements do not include all information and footnote disclosures required for annual statements. While we believe the disclosures presented are adequate for interim reporting, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in our
2012
Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and eliminations, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair representation of our financial statements for the interim period reported have been included. Operating results for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the full year.
Allocations of Purchase Price.
Upon acquisition of real estate, we allocate the fair value between tangible and intangible assets, which includes land, buildings (as-if-vacant), furniture and fixtures, the value of in-place leases, including above and below market leases, and acquired liabilities. In allocating these values we apply methods similar to those used by independent appraisers of income-producing property. Upon the acquisition of a controlling interest of an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, such joint venture is consolidated and our initial equity investment is remeasured to fair value at the date the controlling interest is acquired; any differences between the carrying value of the previously held equity investment is recognized in earnings at the time of obtaining control. Transaction costs associated with the acquisition of operating real estate assets are expensed. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful lives of the related tangible assets. The value of in-place leases and above or below market leases is amortized over the estimated average remaining life of leases in place at the time of acquisition. The unamortized value of in-place leases at
March 31, 2013
was approximately
$0.7 million
and is included in other assets, net, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Amortization expense related to the value of in-place leases for the three months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
was approximately
$1.9 million
and
$3.6 million
, respectively. The unamortized value of above or below market leases at
March 31, 2013
was
$0.3 million
and is included in other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We recognized approximately
$0.4 million
of revenues related to the value of above or below market leases during each of the three months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
. Estimates of fair value of acquired debt are based upon interest rates available for the issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Asset Impairment
. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment exists if estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with long-lived assets are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of such assets. We consider projected future discounted and undiscounted cash flows, trends, strategic decisions regarding future development plans, and other factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist. When impairment exists, the long-lived asset is adjusted to its fair value. While we believe our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding a number of factors, including market rents, economic conditions, and occupancies, could significantly affect these estimates. In estimating fair value, management
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uses appraisals, management estimates, and discounted cash flow calculations which utilize inputs from a marketplace participant’s perspective. In addition, we evaluate our equity investments in joint ventures and if we believe there is an other than temporary decline in market value of our investment below our carrying value, we will record an impairment charge.
The value of our properties under development depends on market conditions, including estimates of the project start date as well as estimates of demand for multifamily communities. We have reviewed market trends and other marketplace information and have incorporated this information as well as our current outlook into the assumptions we use in our impairment analyses. Due to the judgment and assumptions applied in the impairment analyses, it is possible actual results could differ substantially from those estimated.
We believe the carrying value of our operating real estate assets, properties under development, and land is currently recoverable. However, if market conditions deteriorate or if changes in our development strategy significantly affect any key assumptions used in our fair value estimates, we may need to take material charges in future periods for impairments related to existing assets. Any such material non-cash charges could have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Cost Capitalization
. Real estate assets are carried at cost plus capitalized carrying charges. Carrying charges are primarily interest and real estate taxes which are capitalized as part of properties under development. Capitalized interest is generally based on the weighted average interest rate of our unsecured debt. Expenditures directly related to the development and improvement of real estate assets are capitalized at cost as land and buildings and improvements. Indirect development costs, including salaries and benefits and other related costs directly attributable to the development of properties, are also capitalized. We begin capitalizing development, construction, and carrying costs when the development of the future real estate asset is probable and activities necessary to get the underlying real estate ready for its intended use have been initiated. All construction and carrying costs are capitalized and reported in the balance sheet as properties under development until the apartment homes are substantially completed. Upon substantial completion of the apartment homes, the total capitalized development cost for the apartment homes and the associated land is transferred to buildings and improvements and land, respectively.
As discussed above, carrying charges are principally interest and real estate taxes capitalized as part of properties under development. Capitalized interest was approximately
$3.2 million
and
$3.0 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. Capitalized real estate taxes were approximately
$0.9 million
and
$0.8 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
Where possible, we stage our construction to allow leasing and occupancy during the construction period, which we believe minimizes the duration of the lease-up period following completion of construction. Our accounting policy related to properties in the development and leasing phase is to expense all operating expenses associated with completed apartment homes. We capitalize renovation and improvement costs we believe extend the economic lives of depreciable property. Capital expenditures subsequent to initial construction are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Depreciation and amortization is computed over the expected useful lives of depreciable property on a straight-line basis with lives generally as follows:
Estimated
Useful Life
Buildings and improvements
5-35 years
Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other
3-20 years
Intangible assets (in-place leases and above and below market leases)
underlying lease term
Discontinued Operations.
A property is classified as a discontinued operation when (i) the operations and cash flows of the property can be clearly distinguished and have been or will be eliminated from our ongoing operations; (ii) the property has either been disposed of or is classified as held for sale; and (iii) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the property after the disposal transaction. Significant judgments are involved in determining whether a property meets the criteria for discontinued operations reporting and the period in which these criteria are met. A property is classified as held for sale when (i) management commits to a plan to sell and it is actively marketed; (ii) it is available for immediate sale in its present condition and the sale is expected to be completed within one year; and (iii) it is unlikely significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn.
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The results of operations for properties sold during the period or classified as held for sale at the end of the current period are classified as discontinued operations in the current and prior periods. The property-specific components of earnings classified as discontinued operations include separately identifiable property-specific revenues, expenses, depreciation, and interest expense, if any. The gain or loss resulting from the eventual disposal of the held for sale properties is also classified within discontinued operations. Real estate assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are presented separately in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to classification of a property as held for sale, no further depreciation is recorded. Properties sold by our unconsolidated entities are not included in discontinued operations and related gains or losses are reported as a component of equity in income of joint ventures.
Gains on sale of real estate are recognized using the full accrual or partial sale methods, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP, provided various criteria relating to the terms of sale and any subsequent involvement with the real estate sold are satisfied.
Fair Value
. For financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, fair value is the price we would receive to sell an asset, or pay to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction with a market participant at the measurement date. In the absence of such data, fair value is estimated using internal information consistent with what market participants would use in a hypothetical transaction.
In determining fair value, observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions; preference is given to observable inputs. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
•
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
•
Level 3: Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
Recurring Fair Value Disclosures.
The valuation methodology we use to measure our deferred compensation plan investment at fair value on a recurring basis is based on quoted market prices utilizing public information for the same transactions. Our deferred compensation plan investments are recorded in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Financial Instrument Fair Value Disclosures.
In calculating the fair value of our notes payable, interest rate and spread assumptions reflect current creditworthiness and market conditions available for the issuance of notes payable with similar terms and remaining maturities. These financial instruments utilize Level 2 inputs.
Non-recurring Fair Value Disclosures.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These assets primarily include long-lived assets which are recorded at fair value when they are impaired. The fair value methodologies used to measure long-lived assets are described above at “Asset Impairment.” The inputs associated with the valuation of long-lived assets are generally included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
3. Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share are computed using net income attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of common share options and share awards granted and units convertible into common shares. Only those items having a dilutive impact on our basic earnings per share are included in diluted earnings per share. Our unvested share-based awards are considered participating securities and are reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method. The number of common share equivalent securities excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation was approximately
3.0 million
and
1.4 million
fo
r the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. These securities, which include common share options and share awards granted and units convertible into common shares, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as they are anti-dilutive.
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The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2013
2012
Earnings per share calculation – basic
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
$
30,985
$
53,958
Amount allocated to participating securities
(638
)
(890
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities
30,347
53,068
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
32,491
34,800
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted
$
62,838
$
87,868
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted – per share
$
0.35
$
0.66
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders – per share
0.37
0.44
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted – per share
$
0.72
$
1.10
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
86,703
79,885
Earnings per share calculation – diluted
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities
$
30,347
$
53,068
Income allocated to common units from continuing operations
—
639
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted
30,347
53,707
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
32,491
34,800
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted
$
62,838
$
88,507
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted – per share
$
0.35
$
0.65
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders – per share
0.37
0.42
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted – per share
$
0.72
$
1.07
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
86,703
79,885
Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of:
Common share options and share awards granted
573
679
Common units
—
2,291
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
87,276
82,855
4. Common Shares
In May 2012, we created an at-the-market ("ATM") share offering program through which we can, but have no obligation to, sell common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$300 million
(the "2012 ATM program"), in amounts and at times as we determine, into the existing trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated transactions. Actual sales from time to time may depend on a variety of factors including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common shares, and determinations by management of the appropriate sources of funding for us. We intend to use the net proceeds from the 2012 ATM program for general corporate purposes, which may include funding for development and acquisition activities,
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the redemption or other repurchase of outstanding debt or equity securities, reducing future borrowings under our
$500 million
unsecured line of credit, and the repayment of other indebtedness.
The following table presents activity under our 2012 ATM program for the three months ended
March 31, 2013
(in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
Total net consideration
$
9,365.5
Common shares sold
135.7
Average price per share
$
70.63
At
March 31, 2013
, we had common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$114 million
remaining available for sale under the 2012 ATM program. No additional shares were sold subsequent to quarter end through the date of this filing.
In
May 2011
, we created an ATM share offering program through which we could, but had no obligation to, sell common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$300 million
(the “2011 ATM program”), in amounts and at times as we determined, into the existing trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated transactions. The net proceeds resulting from the 2011 ATM program were used to redeem all of our outstanding redeemable perpetual preferred units and for other general corporate purposes, which included funding for development activities, financing of acquisitions, repayment of notes payable and borrowings under our
$500 million
unsecured line of credit. The 2011 ATM program terminated in the second quarter of 2012, and no further common shares are available for sale under the 2011 ATM program.
The following table presents activity under our 2011 ATM program for the three months ended
March 31, 2012
(in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
Total net consideration
$
44,291.7
Common shares sold
704.2
Average price per share
$
63.89
We currently have an automatic shelf registration statement which allows us to offer, from time to time, an unlimited amount of common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, or warrants. Our Amended and Restated Declaration provides we may issue up to
185 million
shares of beneficial interest, consisting of
175 million
common shares and
10 million
preferred shares.
5. Property Acquisitions, Discontinued Operations, and Assets Held for Sale
Acquisitions.
We had no acquisitions of operating properties or land parcels in the first quarter of 2013. During April 2013, we acquired
one
operating property, Camden Post Oak comprised of
356
apartment homes, located in Houston, Texas for approximately
$108.5 million
. As of the date of this filing, the initial accounting for the purchase price allocation has not been completed as we are awaiting the completion of our analysis of the net assets acquired which we expect to be completed by the end of the second quarter 2013.
Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, income from discontinued operations included the results of operations of
one
operating property, Camden Live Oaks, comprised of
770
apartment homes sold in January 2013 and also the results of operations of
one
other operating property, Camden Reserve, comprised of
526
apartment homes, classified as held for sale as of
March 31, 2013
. This property was sold in April 2013 for approximately
$40.5 million
.
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
, income from discontinued operations also included the results of operations of
eleven
operating properties, Camden Vista Valley, Camden Landings, Camden Creek, Camden Laurel Ridge, Camden Steeplechase, Camden Sweetwater, Camden Valleybrook, Camden Park Commons, Camden Forest, Camden Baytown, and Camden Westview, comprised of
3,213
apartment homes, sold during 2012.
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The following is a summary of income from discontinued operations for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2013
2012
Property revenues
$
1,732
$
10,161
Property expenses
(769
)
(4,773
)
$
963
$
5,388
Depreciation and amortization
215
2,398
Income from discontinued operations
$
748
$
2,990
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
$
31,783
$
32,541
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, we sold two land parcels comprised of an aggregate of approximately
3.7
acres, adjacent to current development communities in Atlanta, Georgia and Houston, Texas, for approximately
$6.6 million
. We recognized a gain of approximately
$0.7 million
relating to these land sales.
6. Investments in Joint Ventures
As of
March 31, 2013
, our equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which we account for utilizing the equity method of accounting, consisted of
four
joint ventures, with our ownership percentages ranging from
15%
to
20%
. We currently provide property management services to each of these joint ventures which own operating properties, and we may provide construction and development services to the joint ventures which own properties under development. The following table summarizes aggregate balance sheet and statement of income data for the unconsolidated joint ventures as of and for the periods presented:
(in millions)
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Total assets
(1)
$
917.8
$
917.8
Total third-party debt
724.8
712.7
Total equity
165.5
165.2
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)
2013
2012
Total revenues
(3)
$
32.5
$
33.7
(2)
Net income (loss)
2.0
(1.7
)
Equity in income
(4)
0.9
0.4
(1)
Includes approximately
$102.3 million
of assets at
March 31, 2013
relating to one joint venture which are under contract to be sold in the second quarter of 2013.
(2)
Includes approximately
$4.1 million
of revenues related to the acquisition by us of 12 joint ventures in January 2012 and one joint venture in December 2012.
(3)
Excludes approximately
$6.8 million
for the three months ended
March 31, 2012
relating to the discontinued operations from the sale of
seven
operating properties within two of our unconsolidated joint ventures during the third and fourth quarters of 2012.
(4)
Equity in income excludes our ownership interest of fee income from various property management services provided by us to our joint ventures.
The joint ventures in which we have a partial interest have been funded in part with secured third-party debt. As of
March 31, 2013
, we had
no
outstanding guarantees related to loans of our unconsolidated joint ventures.
We may earn fees for property management, construction, development, and other services related to joint ventures in which we own an interest. Fees earned for these services amounted to approximately
$2.7 million
for each of the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
. We eliminate fee income for services provided to these joint ventures to the extent of our ownership.
In March 2013, one of our unconsolidated joint ventures entered into an agreement to sell its
14
operating properties, comprised of
3,098
apartment homes, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, to an unaffiliated third party. The assets relating to this joint venture are under contract to be sold in the second quarter of 2013.
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7. Notes Payable
The following is a summary of our indebtedness:
Balance at
(in millions)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
Senior unsecured notes
5.45% Notes, due 2013
$
199.9
$
199.9
5.08% Notes, due 2015
249.6
249.5
5.75% Notes, due 2017
246.4
246.3
4.70% Notes, due 2021
248.7
248.7
3.07% Notes, due 2022
346.4
346.3
5.00% Notes, due 2023
247.5
247.5
1,538.5
1,538.2
Secured notes
1.02% – 6.00% Conventional Mortgage Notes, due 2014 – 2045
907.7
934.6
Tax-exempt Mortgage Note due 2028 (1.35% floating rate)
37.4
37.7
945.1
972.3
Total notes payable
$
2,483.6
$
2,510.5
Floating rate debt included in secured notes (1.02%)
$
175.0
$
175.0
We have a
$500 million
unsecured credit facility which matures in
September 2015
with an option to extend at our election to
September 2016
. Additionally, we have the option to increase this credit facility to
$750 million
by either adding additional banks to the credit facility or obtaining the agreement of the existing banks in the credit facility to increase their commitments. The interest rate is based upon LIBOR plus a margin which is subject to change as our credit ratings change. Advances under the line of credit may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter into bid rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate loans have terms of
180
days or less and may not exceed the lesser of
$250 million
or the remaining amount available under the line of credit. The line of credit is subject to customary financial covenants and limitations. We are in compliance with all such financial covenants and limitations.
Our line of credit provides us with the ability to issue up to
$100 million
in letters of credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under our line of credit, it does reduce the amount available. At
March 31, 2013
, we had no balances outstanding on our $500 million unsecured line of credit. However, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately
$11.6 million
, leaving approximately
$488.4 million
available under our unsecured line of credit. As an alternative to our unsecured line of credit, from time to time we may borrow using an unsecured overnight borrowing facility. Our use of short term borrowings does not decrease the amount available under our unsecured line of credit.
In January 2013, we repaid a
4.95%
secured conventional mortgage note which was scheduled to mature on April 1, 2013 for approximately
$26.1 million
.
At
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, the weighted average interest rate on our floating rate debt was approximately
1.1%
.
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Our indebtedness had a weighted average maturity of
6.8
years at
March 31, 2013
. Scheduled repayments on outstanding debt, including our line of credit and scheduled principal amortizations, and the weighted average interest rate on maturing debt at
March 31, 2013
were as follows:
(in millions)
Amount
Weighted Average Interest Rate
2013
$
202.4
5.4
%
2014
35.4
3.2
2015
252.0
5.1
2016 (1)
2.2
—
2017
249.2
5.7
Thereafter
1,742.4
4.2
Total
$
2,483.6
4.5
%
(1) Includes only scheduled principal amortizations.
8. Share-based Compensation
Incentive Compensation.
During the second quarter of 2011, our Board of Trust Managers adopted, and on May 11, 2011 our shareholders approved, the 2011 Share Incentive Plan of Camden Property Trust (the “2011 Share Plan”). Under the 2011 Share Plan, we may issue up to a total of approximately
9.1 million
fungible units (the “Fungible Pool Limit”), which is comprised of approximately
5.8 million
new fungible units plus approximately
3.3 million
fungible units previously available for issuance under our 2002 share incentive plan based on a
3.45
to
1.0
fungible unit-to full value award conversion ratio. Fungible units represent the baseline for the number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Share Plan. Different types of awards are counted differently against the Fungible Pool Limit, as follows:
•
Each share issued or to be issued in connection with an award, other than an option, right or other award which does not deliver the full value at grant of the underlying shares, will be counted against the Fungible Pool Limit as
3.45
fungible pool units;
•
Options and other awards which do not deliver the full value at grant of the underlying shares and which expire more than five years from date of grant will be counted against the Fungible Pool Limit as one fungible pool unit; and
•
Options, rights and other awards which do not deliver the full value at date of grant and expire five years or less from the date of grant will be counted against the Fungible Pool Limit as
0.83
of a fungible pool unit.
At
March 31, 2013
, approximately
6.7 million
fungible units were available under the 2011 Share Plan, which results in approximately
2.0 million
common shares which may be granted pursuant to full value awards based on the
3.45
to
1.0
fungible unit-to-full value award conversion ratio.
Awards which may be granted under the 2011 Share Plan include incentive share options, non-qualified share options (which may be granted separately or in connection with an option), share awards, dividends and dividend equivalents and other equity based awards. Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2011 Share Plan are trust managers, directors of our affiliates, executive and other officers, key employees and consultants, as determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Trust Managers. The 2011 Share Plan will expire on May 11, 2021.
Options
. Approximately
0.1 million
and
0.2 million
options were exercised during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. The options were exercised at prices ranging from
$30.06
to
$62.32
per option during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, and at prices ranging from
$30.06
to
$48.02
per option during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately
$4.1 million
and $
3.7 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. At
March 31, 2013
, there was approximately
$0.2 million
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, which is expected to be amortized over the next year. At
March 31, 2013
, outstanding options and exercisable options had a weighted average remaining life of approximately
4.0
years and
3.7
years, respectively.
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The following table summarizes outstanding share options and exercisable options at
March 31, 2013
:
Outstanding Options (1)
Exercisable Options (1)
Range of Exercise Prices
Number
Weighted
Average Price
Number
Weighted
Average Price
$30.06-$41.16
240,713
$
32.98
142,808
$
34.98
$42.90-$43.94
108,947
43.43
108,947
43.43
$45.53-$62.32
323,697
47.44
323,697
47.44
Total options
673,357
$
41.62
575,452
$
43.59
(1)
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable options at
March 31, 2013
was
$18.2 million
and
$14.4 million
, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic values were calculated as the excess, if any, between our closing share price of
$68.68
per share on
March 31, 2013
and the strike price of the underlying award.
Valuation Assumptions
. Options generally have a vesting period of
three
to
five
years. We estimate the fair values of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
No
new options have been granted in
2013
.
Share Awards and Vesting
. Share awards generally have a vesting period of
three
to
five
years. The compensation cost for share awards is based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period. To estimate forfeitures, we use actual forfeiture history. At
March 31, 2013
, the unamortized value of previously issued unvested share awards was approximately
$51.2 million
, which is expected to be amortized over the next
four
years. The total fair value of shares vested during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
was approximately
$14.1 million
and
$12.7 million
, respectively.
Total compensation cost for option and share awards charged against income was approximately
$3.4 million
and
$3.2 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. Total capitalized compensation cost for option and share awards was approximately
$0.5 million
and
$0.3 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity under our share incentive plans for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
:
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Nonvested
Share
Awards
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Grant Price
Total options and nonvested share awards outstanding at December 31, 2012
838,754
$
42.36
862,253
$
52.64
Granted
—
—
330,695
69.41
Exercised/vested
(144,875
)
41.40
(282,626
)
50.02
Forfeited
(20,522
)
73.32
(2,634
)
54.69
Net activity
(165,397
)
45,435
Total options and nonvested share awards outstanding at March 31, 2013
673,357
$
41.62
907,688
$
59.56
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9. Net Change in Operating Accounts
The effect of changes in the operating accounts and other on cash flows from operating activities is as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2013
2012
Change in assets:
Other assets, net
$
1,158
$
(62
)
Change in liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
2,035
9,549
Accrued real estate taxes
(7,768
)
(4,244
)
Other liabilities
(791
)
(4,912
)
Other
259
197
Change in operating accounts and other
$
(5,107
)
$
528
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Construction Contracts
. As of
March 31, 2013
, we estimate the additional costs to complete seven consolidated construction projects currently under development to be approximately
$325.3 million
. We expect to fund these amounts through a combination of cash flows generated from operations, available cash balances, draws on our unsecured credit facility, proceeds from property dispositions, equity issued from our ATM program, the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement and secured mortgages.
Litigation
. One of our wholly-owned subsidiaries previously acted as a general contractor for the construction of two apartment projects in Florida which were subsequently sold and converted to condominium units by unrelated third-parties. One condominium association has asserted claims against our subsidiary alleging, in general, defective construction as a result of alleged negligence and failure to comply with building codes and the other condominium association has asserted claims against our subsidiary alleging a failure to comply with building codes.
The two associations have filed suit against our subsidiary and other unrelated third parties in Florida claiming damages, in unspecified amounts, for the costs of repair arising out of the alleged defective construction as well as the recovery of incidental and consequential damages resulting from such alleged negligence. We have denied liability to the associations. Based upon the amount of discovery completed to date, it is not possible to determine the potential outcome or to estimate a range of loss, if any, which would be associated with any potential adverse decision.
We are also subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Matters which arise out of allegations of bodily injury, property damage, and employment practices are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other Contingencies
. In the ordinary course of our business, we issue letters of intent indicating a willingness to negotiate for acquisitions, dispositions, or joint ventures and also enter into arrangements contemplating various transactions. Such letters of intent and other arrangements are non-binding as to either party unless and until a definitive contract is entered into by the parties. Even if definitive contracts relating to the purchase or sale of real property are entered into, these contracts generally provide the purchaser with time to evaluate the property and conduct due diligence, during which periods the purchaser will have the ability to terminate the contracts without penalty or forfeiture of any deposit or earnest money. There can be no assurance definitive contracts will be entered into with respect to any matter covered by letters of intent or we will consummate any transaction contemplated by any definitive contract. Furthermore, due diligence periods for real property are frequently extended as needed. An acquisition or sale of real property becomes probable at the time the due diligence period expires and the definitive contract has not been terminated. We are then at risk under a real property acquisition contract, but generally only to the extent of any earnest money deposits associated with the contract, and are obligated to sell under a real property sales contract. At
March 31, 2013
, we had earnest money deposits of approximately
$3.5 million
which we have paid for potential acquisitions of operating properties and land, of which approximately
$3.0 million
is non-refundable.
Lease Commitments
. At
March 31, 2013
, we had long-term leases covering certain land, office facilities, and equipment. Rental expense totaled approximately
$0.7 million
and
$0.6 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. Minimum annual rental commitments for the remainder of
2013
are
$2.0 million
, and for the years ending
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December 31, 2014
through
2017
are approximately
$3.0 million
,
$1.9 million
,
$2.1 million
, and
$2.1 million
, respectively, and approximately
$16.3 million
in the aggregate thereafter.
Investments in Joint Ventures
. We have entered into, and may continue in the future to enter into, joint ventures or partnerships (including limited liability companies) through which we own an indirect economic interest in less than
100%
of the community or land owned directly by the joint venture or partnership. Our decision whether to hold the entire interest in an apartment community or land ourselves, or to have an indirect interest in the community or land through a joint venture or partnership, is based on a variety of factors and considerations, including: (i) our projection, in some circumstances, that we will achieve higher returns on our invested capital or reduce our risk if a joint venture or partnership vehicle is used; (ii) our desire to diversify our portfolio of communities by market; (iii) our desire at times to preserve our capital resources to maintain liquidity or balance sheet strength; and (iv) the economic and tax terms required by a seller of land or of a community, who may prefer or who may require less payment if the land or community is contributed to a joint venture or partnership. Investments in joint ventures or partnerships are not limited to a specified percentage of our assets. Each joint venture or partnership agreement is individually negotiated, and our ability to operate and/or dispose of a community in our sole discretion is limited to varying degrees in our existing joint venture agreements and may be limited to varying degrees depending on the terms of future joint venture agreements.
11. Income Taxes
We have maintained and intend to maintain our election as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute annual dividends to our shareholders equal to a minimum of
90%
of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gains. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate level to the extent such income is distributed to our shareholders annually. If our taxable income exceeds our dividends in a tax year, REIT tax rules allow us to designate dividends from the subsequent tax year in order to avoid current taxation on undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates, including any applicable alternative minimum tax. In addition, we may not be able to requalify as a REIT for the four subsequent taxable years. Historically, we have incurred only state and local income, margin, franchise, and excise taxes. Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to applicable federal, state, and local income and margin taxes. Our operating partnerships are flow-through entities and are not subject to federal income taxes at the entity level.
We have provided for income, franchise, and margin taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
. Income tax expense is primarily related to margin tax, state income tax, and federal taxes on certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. We have
no
significant temporary differences or tax credits associated with our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
We believe we have
no
uncertain tax positions or unrecognized tax benefits requiring disclosure as of and for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
.
12. Fair Value Disclosures
Recurring Fair Value Disclosures.
The following table presents information about our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
under the fair value hierarchy discussed in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements."
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
(in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Deferred compensation plan investments
(1)
$
37.8
$
—
$
—
$
37.8
$
35.0
$
—
$
—
$
35.0
(1) Approximately $
0.9 million
of participant cash was withdrawn from our deferred compensation plan investments during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
.
Financial Instrument Fair Value Disclosures.
As of
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and distributions payable represent fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of restricted cash approximates its fair value based on the nature of our assessment of the ability to recover these amounts.
20
Table of Contents
The following table presents the carrying and estimated fair value of our notes payable at
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
(in millions)
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Fixed rate notes payable
$
2,271.2
$
2,483.0
$
2,297.8
$
2,518.1
Floating rate notes payable
212.4
203.3
212.7
203.4
Non-recurring Fair Value Disclosures.
There were no events during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
or
2012
which required fair value adjustments of our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
13. Non-controlling Interests
The following table summarizes the effect of changes in our ownership interest in subsidiaries on the equity attributable to common shareholders for the
three
months ended
March 31
:
(in thousands)
2013
2012
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
63,476
$
88,758
Transfers from the non-controlling interests:
Increase (decrease) in equity for conversion of operating partnership units
47
(448
)
Change in common equity and net transfers from non-controlling interests
$
63,523
$
88,310
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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this report, as well as Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2012
. Historical results and trends which might appear in the condensed consolidated financial statements should not be interpreted as being indicative of future operations.
We consider portions of this report to be “forward-looking” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended, with respect to our expectations for future periods. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions, or other items relating to the future; forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results, or events. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance our expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein which are not statements of historical fact should be deemed forward-looking statements. Reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements as they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond our control and could differ materially from our actual results and performance.
Factors which may cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
volatility in capital and credit markets, or other unfavorable changes in economic conditions, could adversely impact us;
•
short-term leases expose us to the effects of declining market rents;
•
we face risks associated with land holdings and related activities;
•
difficulties of selling real estate could limit our flexibility;
•
we could be negatively impacted by the condition of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac;
•
compliance or failure to comply with laws, including those requiring access to our properties by disabled persons, could result in substantial cost;
•
competition could limit our ability to lease apartments or increase or maintain rental income;
•
development and construction risks could impact our profitability;
•
our acquisition strategy may not produce the cash flows expected;
•
competition could adversely affect our ability to acquire properties;
•
losses from catastrophes may exceed our insurance coverage;
•
investments through joint ventures and discretionary funds involve risks not present in investments in which we are the sole investor;
•
tax matters, including failure to qualify as a REIT, could have adverse consequences;
•
we rely on information technology in our operations, and any breach, interruption or security failure of that technology could have a negative impact to our business and/or financial condition;
•
we depend on our key personnel;
•
litigation risks could affect our business;
•
insufficient cash flows could limit our ability to make required payments for debt obligations or pay distributions to shareholders;
•
we have significant debt, which could have important adverse consequences;
•
we may be unable to renew, repay, or refinance our outstanding debt;
•
variable rate debt is subject to interest rate risk;
•
we may incur losses on interest rate hedging arrangements;
•
issuances of additional debt may adversely impact our financial condition;
•
failure to maintain our current credit ratings could adversely affect our cost of funds, related margins, liquidity, and access to capital markets;
•
share ownership limits and our ability to issue additional equity securities may prevent takeovers beneficial to shareholders;
•
our share price will fluctuate; and
•
the form, timing and/or amount of dividend distributions in future periods may vary and be impacted by economic or other considerations.
These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions as of the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements because of subsequent events.
22
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
We are primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. As of
March 31, 2013
, we owned interests in, operated, or were developing
201
multifamily properties comprised of
67,850
apartment homes across the United States as detailed in the following Property Portfolio table. In addition, we own other land parcels we may develop into multifamily apartment communities.
Property Operations
Our results for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
reflect an increase in rental revenue as compared to the same period in
2012
, which we believe was primarily due to a gradually improving economy, favorable demographics, and a manageable supply of new multifamily housing, which have resulted in increases in realized rental rates and average occupancy levels. Same store revenues increased
5.9%
for the first
three
months of
2013
, as compared to the same period in
2012
. We believe U.S. economic and employment growth is likely to continue during
2013
and the supply of new multifamily homes although increasing, will likely remain at manageable levels. However, we believe significant risks to the economy remain prevalent, and while there have been increases in employment levels in the majority of our markets, the unemployment rate remains at higher than historical levels. If economic conditions were to worsen, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Development Activity
At
March 31, 2013
, we had a total of
nine
development projects under construction comprised of
2,845
apartment homes, including two development projects comprised of
576
units in one of our discretionary funds, with initial occupancy scheduled to occur within the next 24 months. Excluding the development projects owned by one of our discretionary funds, as of
March 31, 2013
, we estimate the additional costs to complete the construction of seven consolidated projects to be approximately
$325.3 million
.
Acquisitions
Subsequent to quarter end, in April 2013, we acquired Camden Post Oak, comprised of
356
apartment homes, located in Houston, Texas for approximately
$108.5 million
.
Dispositions
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, we sold one operating property comprised of
770
apartment homes located in Tampa, Florida, and in April 2013, we sold one operating property comprised of
526
apartment homes located in Orlando, Florida.
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, we also sold two land parcels comprised of an aggregate of approximately
3.7
acres, adjacent to current development communities in Atlanta, Georgia and Houston, Texas, for approximately
$6.6 million
. We recognized a gain of approximately
$0.7 million
relating to these land sales.
Future Outlook
Subject to market conditions, we intend to continue to look for opportunities to expand our development pipeline and acquire existing communities. We continually evaluate our operating property and land development portfolio and plan to continue our practice of selective dispositions as market conditions warrant and opportunities develop. We also intend to continue to strengthen our capital and liquidity positions by continuing to focus on our core fundamentals which we believe are generating positive cash flows from operations, maintaining appropriate debt levels and leverage ratios, and controlling overhead costs. We intend to meet our liquidity requirements through a combination of cash flows generated from operations, available cash balances, draws on our unsecured credit facility, proceeds from property dispositions, equity issued from our at-the-market ("ATM") program, the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement and secured mortgages.
As of
March 31, 2013
, we had approximately
$59.6 million
in cash and cash equivalents and no balances outstanding on our $500 million unsecured line of credit. As of the date of this filing, we had common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$114 million
remaining available for sale under our ATM program. We believe payments on debt maturing in 2013 are manageable at approximately
$202.4 million
, which represents approximately 8.1% of our total outstanding debt and includes scheduled principal amortizations of approximately $2.4 million. We believe we are well-positioned with a strong balance sheet and sufficient liquidity to cover near-term debt maturities and new development funding requirements. We will, however, continue to assess and take further actions we believe are prudent to meet our objectives and capital requirements.
23
Table of Contents
Property Portfolio
Our multifamily property portfolio is summarized as follows:
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Apartment Homes
Properties
Apartment
Homes
Properties
Operating Properties
Houston, Texas
8,440
24
8,440
24
Las Vegas, Nevada
8,016
29
8,016
29
Dallas, Texas
6,227
16
6,227
16
Washington, D.C. Metro
5,791
17
5,791
17
Tampa, Florida
5,723
14
6,493
15
Orlando, Florida (1)
4,202
10
4,202
10
Atlanta, Georgia
3,351
11
3,351
11
Charlotte, North Carolina
3,134
13
3,134
13
Raleigh, North Carolina
3,054
8
3,054
8
Austin, Texas
3,030
9
3,030
9
Phoenix, Arizona
2,645
9
2,645
9
Southeast Florida
2,520
7
2,520
7
Los Angeles/Orange County, California
2,481
6
2,481
6
Denver, Colorado
2,441
8
2,441
8
San Diego/Inland Empire, California
1,665
5
1,665
5
Other
2,285
6
2,285
6
Total Operating Properties
65,005
192
65,775
193
Properties Under Development
Washington, D.C. Metro
596
2
596
2
Denver, Colorado
424
1
424
1
Atlanta, Georgia
379
1
379
1
Austin, Texas
314
1
314
1
Los Angeles/Orange County, California
303
1
303
1
Orlando, Florida
300
1
300
1
Houston, Texas
268
1
268
1
Southeast Florida
261
1
261
1
Total Properties Under Development
2,845
9
2,845
9
Total Properties
67,850
201
68,620
202
Less: Unconsolidated Joint Venture Properties
(2)
Houston, Texas
3,152
10
3,152
10
Las Vegas, Nevada
3,098
14
3,098
14
Austin, Texas
1,360
4
1,360
4
Dallas, Texas
1,250
3
1,250
3
Tampa, Florida
450
1
450
1
Raleigh, North Carolina
350
1
350
1
Orlando, Florida
300
1
300
1
Washington, D.C. Metro
276
1
276
1
Atlanta, Georgia
234
1
234
1
Other
798
3
798
3
Total Unconsolidated Joint Venture Properties
11,268
39
11,268
39
Total Properties Fully Consolidated
56,582
162
57,352
163
(1)
Includes one property consisting of 526 apartment homes which was included in properties held for sale at
March 31, 2013
. This property was sold in April 2013.
(2)
Refer to Note 6, “Investments in Joint Ventures” in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our joint venture investments.
24
Table of Contents
Stabilized Communities
We generally consider a property stabilized once it reaches 90% occupancy at the beginning of a period. No consolidated development properties reached stabilization during the three months ended
March 31, 2013
.
Development and Lease-Up Properties
At
March 31, 2013
, we had two consolidated completed properties in lease-up as follows:
($ in millions)
Property and Location
Number of
Apartment
Homes
Cost
Incurred
% Leased at 4/28/13
Date of
Construction
Completion
Estimated
Date of
Stabilization
Camden Royal Oaks II
(1)
Houston, TX
104
$
13.3
93
%
1Q12
2Q13
Camden Town Square
Orlando, FL
438
58.9
84
%
4Q12
3Q13
Consolidated total
542
$
72.2
(1) Property reached stabilization subsequent to
March 31, 2013
.
Our condensed consolidated balance sheet at
March 31, 2013
included approximately
$339.8 million
related to properties under development and land. Of this amount, approximately $
201.5 million
related to our projects currently under development. In addition, we had approximately $
138.3 million
primarily invested in land held for future development, which included approximately $
89.2 million
related to projects we expect to begin constructing during the next two years, and approximately $
49.1 million
invested in land tracts which we may develop in the future.
Communities Under Construction.
At
March 31, 2013
, we had seven consolidated properties and one of our unconsolidated joint ventures had two properties in various stages of construction as follows:
($ in millions)
Property and Location
Number of
Apartment
Homes
Estimated
Cost
Cost
Incurred
Included in
Properties
Under
Development
Estimated
Date of
Construction
Completion
Estimated
Date of
Stabilization
Camden City Centre II
(1)
Houston, TX
268
$
36.0
$
32.7
$
9.5
2Q13
1Q14
Camden NOMA
Washington, DC
320
110.0
80.4
80.4
2Q14
2Q15
Camden Lamar Heights
Austin, TX
314
47.0
12.7
12.7
2Q14
3Q15
Camden Flatirons
Denver, CO
424
78.0
26.0
26.0
4Q14
4Q16
Camden Glendale
Glendale, CA
303
115.0
35.8
35.8
3Q15
1Q16
Camden Boca Raton
Boca Raton, FL
261
54.0
12.4
12.4
4Q14
1Q16
Camden Paces
Atlanta, GA
379
110.0
24.7
24.7
1Q15
1Q17
Consolidated total
2,269
$
550.0
$
224.7
$
201.5
Camden South Capitol
(2) (3)
Washington, DC
276
$
88.0
$
75.4
$
72.5
3Q13
3Q14
Camden Waterford Lakes
(2)
Orlando, FL
300
40.0
11.4
11.4
3Q14
4Q15
Unconsolidated total
576
$
128.0
$
86.8
$
83.9
(1)
Property in lease-up as of March 31, 2013 and was 46% leased at April 28, 2013.
(2)
Property owned through an unconsolidated joint venture in which we own a 20% interest.
(3)
Property in lease-up as of April 2013 and was 11% leased at April 28, 2013.
25
Table of Contents
Development Pipeline Communities.
At
March 31, 2013
, we had eight consolidated properties and one of our unconsolidated joint ventures had one property undergoing development activities as follows:
($ in millions)
Property and Location
Projected Homes
Total Estimated Cost
(1)
Cost to Date
Camden La Frontera
Austin, TX
300
$
36.0
$
4.8
Camden Victory Park
Dallas, TX
425
70.0
15.4
Camden Hollywood
Los Angeles, CA
287
125.0
19.5
Camden Gallery
(2)
Charlotte, NC
324
56.0
9.2
Camden Lincoln Station
Denver, CO
275
48.0
5.4
Camden Atlantic
Plantation, FL
286
62.0
9.7
Camden McGowen Station
Houston, TX
251
40.0
7.3
Camden Buckhead
Atlanta, GA
390
70.0
17.9
Consolidated total
2,538
$
507.0
$
89.2
Camden Southline
(3)
Charlotte, NC
266
$
47.0
$
6.6
(1) Represents our best estimate of total costs we expect to incur on these projects. However, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results, or events. Although we believe these expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment.
(2) Formerly Camden Centro.
(3) Property owned through an unconsolidated joint venture in which we own a 20% interest.
Land Holdings.
At
March 31, 2013
, we had the following land tracts:
($ in millions)
Location
Acreage
Cost to Date
Washington, DC
0.9
$
17.3
Dallas, TX
7.2
8.6
Houston, TX
11.5
6.5
Atlanta, GA
3.0
5.3
Las Vegas, NV
19.6
4.2
Other
4.8
7.2
Total
47.0
$
49.1
Results of Operations
Changes in revenues and expenses related to our operating properties from period to period are due primarily to the performance of stabilized properties in the portfolio, the lease-up of newly constructed properties, acquisitions, and dispositions. Where appropriate, comparisons of income and expense for communities included in continuing operations are made on a dollars-per-weighted average apartment home basis in order to adjust for such changes in the number of apartment homes owned during each period. Selected weighted averages for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
are as follows:
26
Table of Contents
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2013
2012
Average monthly property revenue per apartment home
$
1,219
$
1,157
Annualized total property expenses per apartment home
$
5,379
$
5,193
Weighted average number of operating apartment homes owned 100%
53,653
48,900
Weighted average occupancy of operating apartment homes owned 100% *
94.9
%
94.9
%
* Our one student housing community is excluded from this calculation.
Property-level operating results
The following tables present the property-level revenues and property-level expenses, excluding discontinued operations, for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
:
($ in thousands)
Apartment
Homes At
3/31/13
Three Months Ended March 31,
Change
2013
2012
$
%
Property revenues:
Same store communities
43,869
$
160,448
$
151,533
$
8,915
5.9
%
Non-same store communities
9,376
32,339
16,398
15,941
97.2
Development and lease-up communities
2,811
1,697
22
1,675
*
Other
—
1,706
1,746
(40
)
(2.3
)
Total property revenues
56,056
$
196,190
$
169,699
$
26,491
15.6
%
Property expenses:
Same store communities
43,869
$
58,719
$
56,206
$
2,513
4.5
%
Non-same store communities
9,376
11,633
6,263
5,370
85.7
Development and lease-up communities
2,811
735
14
721
*
Other
—
1,060
1,004
56
5.6
Total property expenses
56,056
$
72,147
$
63,487
$
8,660
13.6
%
* Not a meaningful percentage
Same store communities are communities we owned and were stabilized as of January 1, 2012. Non-same store communities are stabilized communities we have acquired or developed after January 1, 2012. Development and lease-up communities are non-stabilized communities we have acquired or developed after January 1, 2012. Other includes results from non-multifamily rental properties, above/below market lease amortization related to acquired communities, and expenses primarily relating to land holdings not under active development. Properties held for sale are excluded from the above results.
Same store analysis
Same store rental revenues increased approximately $7.9 million, or 6.0%, during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in 2012 due primarily to a 5.6% increase in average rental rates and a 0.3% increase in average occupancy for our same store portfolio. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, average rental rates on new leases were 1.9% higher than expiring lease rates and average rental rates on renewal leases were 7.0% higher than expiring leases rates. We believe the increase to rental revenues was due in part to a gradually improving economy, favorable demographics, and a manageable supply of new multifamily housing. Additionally, there was a $1.0 million increase in other property revenue during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
primarily due to increases in revenues from ancillary income from our utility rebilling programs and miscellaneous fees and charges.
Property expenses from our same store communities increased approximately $
2.5 million
, or
4.5%
, for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
. The increase was primarily due to higher real estate taxes as a result of increased property valuations and property tax rates at a number of our communities and a decrease in refunds due to higher favorable settlements of tax protests during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
, and an increase in property insurance expense due to higher levels of self-insured losses related to storm and fire losses. The increases were partially offset by a slight decline in salaries and benefits expense due to lower medical benefits costs and a slight decline in repairs and maintenance expense due to an increased level of repositioned units in the first quarter of 2013. Additionally, utility expenses, including costs associated with our utility rebilling programs, decreased approximately $0.2 million during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
primarily due to lower electricity and trash removal expenses partially offset by higher water and cable television costs.
27
Table of Contents
Non-same store and development and lease-up analysis
Property revenues and expenses from non-same store and development and lease-up communities increased approximately
$17.6 million
and
$6.1 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, respectively, as compared to the same period in
2012
. The increases were primarily due to approximately $12.2 million of revenues and approximately $4.4 million of expenses recognized during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
related to the acquisition of seven operating properties during 2012, the acquisition of 12 former joint venture communities in January 2012, and the acquisition of one former joint venture community during December 2012. The 13 former joint venture communities were previously accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting. The increases were also due to approximately $3.3 million of revenues and approximately $1.0 million of expenses recognized during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
related to four operating properties reaching stabilization during 2012. The increases in our development and lease-up communities were related to the completion and partial lease-up of two properties in our development pipeline during 2012.
Other property analysis
Other property revenues decreased slightly for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
. The slight decrease was primarily due to lower rental income from our non-multifamily rental properties for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
.
Other property expenses increased approximately
$0.1 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
. The increase was primarily related to higher insurance expenses allocated to our other properties. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in property taxes expensed on three land holdings on which we initiated development activities in the first and second quarters of 2012. As a result, we started capitalizing expenses, including property taxes, on these development properties.
Non-property income
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Change
2013
2012
$
%
Fee and asset management
$
2,894
$
2,923
$
(29
)
(1.0
)%
Interest and other income (loss)
52
(688
)
740
107.6
Income on deferred compensation plans
2,999
7,786
(4,787
)
(61.5
)
Total non-property income
$
5,945
$
10,021
$
(4,076
)
(40.7
)%
The slight decrease in fee and asset management income for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
was primarily due to the sale of seven operating properties by two of our unconsolidated joint ventures, and the acquisition of 13 joint venture communities during 2012. This decrease was almost entirely offset by an increase in property management and development fees for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
due to increases in property revenues by our stabilized joint ventures and higher development fees due to development communities started by our funds in 2012 and 2013.
Interest and other income (loss) increased approximately
$0.7 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, as compared to the same period in
2012
. The increase was primarily due to a loss of approximately
$0.7 million
recognized during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
relating to a non-designated derivative which matured in October 2012.
Our deferred compensation plans recognized income of approximately
$3.0 million
and
$7.8 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. The changes were related to the performance of the investments held in deferred compensation plans for participants and were directly offset by the expense related to these plans, as discussed below.
28
Table of Contents
Other expenses
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Change
2013
2012
$
%
Property management
$
5,983
$
5,284
$
699
13.2
%
Fee and asset management
1,477
1,743
(266
)
(15.3
)
General and administrative
9,794
8,679
1,115
12.8
Interest
24,895
26,683
(1,788
)
(6.7
)
Depreciation and amortization
53,255
47,906
5,349
11.2
Amortization of deferred financing costs
916
912
4
0.4
Expense on deferred compensation plans
2,999
7,786
(4,787
)
(61.5
)
Total other expenses
$
99,319
$
98,993
$
326
0.3
%
Property management expense, which represents regional supervision and accounting costs related to property operations, increased approximately
$0.7 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, as compared to the same period in
2012
, but decreased to
3.0%
from
3.1%
of total property revenues for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, as compared to the same period in
2012
. The increase was primarily due to higher salaries, benefits, and incentive compensation expenses, and higher costs due to timing of training and education provided to our regional employees.
Fee and asset management expense, which represents expenses related to third party construction projects and property management of our joint ventures, decreased approximately
$0.3 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in expenses relating to the sale of seven operating properties by two of our unconsolidated joint ventures, and the acquisition of 13 joint venture communities during 2012. The decrease was also due to lower acquisition costs during the three months ended
March 31, 2013
, due to the closing of the investment period for future operating properties in one of our discretionary funds during the second quarter of
2012
. These decreases were partially offset by higher salaries and an increase in expenses related to the management of development communities started by our funds during
2012
and
2013
.
General and administrative expense increased approximately
$1.1 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
. The increase was primarily due to increases in salaries, benefits and incentive compensation expenses of approximately $0.4 million due to salary increases and higher deferred compensation amortization relating to higher value awards granted in 2012 as compared to lower value awards granted in 2008, which became fully vested during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
. The increase was also due to an increase in professional and consulting fees of approximately $0.7 million. General and administrative expenses were
4.9%
and
5.0%
of total property revenues and non-property income, excluding income on deferred compensation plans, for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and 2012, respectively.
Interest expense for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
decreased approximately
$1.8 million
as compared to the same period in 2012, primarily due to the repayment of four secured notes payable and one unsecured note payable in 2012, and the repayment of one secured note payable in January 2013. The decrease was also due to higher capitalized interest during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
of approximately $0.2 million due to higher average balances in our development pipeline. The decrease was also due to lower interest expense related to secured notes payable assumed in connection with 12 joint ventures acquired in January 2012, which notes were also repaid in January 2012. These decreases were partially offset by a secured note payable assumed in connection with a joint venture acquired in December 2012 and the issuance of $350 million senior unsecured notes payable in December 2012.
Depreciation and amortization increased approximately
$5.3 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
, primarily due to the acquisition of seven operating properties completed during 2012, the acquisition of 12 joint venture communities in January 2012, and the acquisition of another joint venture community in December 2012. The joint venture communities were previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The increase was also due to the completion of units in our development pipeline, the completion of repositions during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, and an increase in capital improvements placed in service during 2012.
Amortization of deferred financing costs was relatively flat during the three months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
. The slight increase related to higher amortization of financing costs associated with the issuance of $350 million senior unsecured notes payable in December 2012, and was almost entirely offset by lower amortization of financing costs related to the repayment of a secured note payable in October 2012, and a senior unsecured note payable in December 2012.
29
Table of Contents
Our deferred compensation plans had expenses of approximately
$3.0 million
and
$7.8 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. The changes were related to the performance of the investments held in deferred compensation plans for participants and were directly offset by the income related to these plans, as discussed in non-property income, above.
Other
Three Months Ended March 31,
Change
($ in thousands)
2013
2012
$
%
Gain on sale of land
$
698
$
—
$
698
*%
Gain on acquisition of controlling interest in joint ventures
—
40,191
(40,191
)
*
Equity in income of joint ventures
934
366
568
*
Income tax expense – current
(399
)
(224
)
(175
)
(78.1
)
*
Not a meaningful percentage.
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, we sold two land parcels comprised of an aggregate of approximately
3.7
acres, adjacent to current development communities in Atlanta, Georgia and Houston, Texas, for approximately
$6.6 million
. We recognized a gain of approximately
$0.7 million
relating to these land sales.
In January 2012, we acquired the remaining
80%
ownership interests in 12 unconsolidated joint ventures resulting in these entities being wholly-owned. We previously accounted for the joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. The acquisition resulted in a gain of approximately
$40.2 million
, which represented the difference between the fair market value of our previously owned equity interests and the cost basis.
Equity in income of joint ventures increased approximately
$0.6 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, as compared to the same period in
2012
. The increase was primarily due to an increase in earnings recognized during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
relating to higher rental income from the stabilized operating joint venture properties. The increase was partially offset by our acquisition of 12 operating joint ventures in January 2012 and our acquisition of one operating joint venture in December 2012. These 13 joint ventures were previously accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting. The increase was also partially offset by the sale of seven operating properties by two of our unconsolidated joint ventures during third and fourth quarters of 2012.
Income tax expense increased approximately
$0.2 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
. The increase was due to an increase in margin taxes relating to certain acquisitions completed in 2012, and was partially offset by a decrease in taxable income related to lower construction activities conducted in a taxable REIT subsidiary.
Funds from Operations (“FFO”)
Management considers FFO to be an appropriate measure of the financial performance of an equity REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) currently defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP")), excluding gains (or losses) associated with previously depreciated operating properties, real estate depreciation and amortization, impairments of depreciable assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Our calculation of diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, including certain non-controlling interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions of operating properties, and depreciation, FFO can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate investments between periods or to different companies.
To facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, we believe FFO should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common shareholders as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and data included elsewhere in this report. FFO is not defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income attributable to common shareholders as an indication of our operating performance. Additionally, FFO as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation.
30
Table of Contents
Reconciliations of net income attributable to common shareholders to diluted FFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
2013
2012
Funds from operations
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
63,476
$
88,758
Real estate depreciation and amortization, including discontinued operations
52,373
49,195
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
1,608
2,275
Gain on acquisition of controlling interests in joint ventures
—
(40,191
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
(31,783
)
(32,541
)
Income allocated to non-controlling interests
957
1,093
Funds from operations – diluted
$
86,631
$
68,589
Weighted average shares – basic
86,703
79,885
Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of:
Common share options and awards granted
573
679
Common units
1,901
2,291
Weighted average shares – diluted
89,177
82,855
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Condition and Sources of Liquidity
We intend to maintain a strong balance sheet and preserve our financial flexibility, which we believe should enhance our ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities as they become available. We intend to maintain what management believes is a conservative capital structure by:
•
extending and sequencing the maturity dates of our debt where practicable;
•
managing interest rate exposure using what management believes to be prudent levels of fixed and floating rate debt;
•
maintaining what management believes to be conservative coverage ratios; and
•
using what management believes to be a prudent combination of debt and equity.
Our interest expense coverage ratio, net of capitalized interest, was approximately 4.4 times and 3.7 times for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. This ratio is a method for calculating the amount of operating cash flows available to cover interest expense and is calculated by dividing interest expense for the period into the sum of property revenues and expenses, non-property income, other expenses, income from discontinued operations after adding back depreciation, amortization, and interest expense from both continuing and discontinued operations. Approximately 77.2% and 73.4% of our properties (based on invested capital) were unencumbered as of
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. Our weighted average maturity of debt was approximately
6.8
years at
March 31, 2013
.
We intend to continue to focus on strengthening our capital and liquidity positions by continuing to focus on our core fundamentals which are generating positive cash flows from operations, maintaining appropriate debt levels and leverage ratios, and controlling overhead costs.
Our primary source of liquidity is cash flow generated from operations. Other sources include available cash balances, the availability under our unsecured credit facility and other short-term borrowings, proceeds from dispositions, equity issued from our ATM program, the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement and secured mortgages. We believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash needs during 2013 including:
•
normal recurring operating expenses;
31
Table of Contents
•
current debt service requirements, including debt maturities;
•
recurring capital expenditures;
•
initial funding of property developments, acquisitions, joint venture investments; and
•
the minimum dividend payments required to maintain our REIT qualification under the Code.
Factors which could increase or decrease our future liquidity include but are not limited to volatility in capital and credit markets, sources of financing, our ability to complete asset purchases or sales, the effect our debt level and changes in credit ratings could have on our costs of funds and our ability to access capital markets.
Cash Flows
Certain sources and uses of cash, such as the level of discretionary capital expenditures, and repurchases of debt and common shares, are within our control and are adjusted as necessary based upon, among other factors, market conditions. The following is a discussion of our cash flows for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
.
Net cash from operating activities was approximately
$84.9 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to approximately
$75.8 million
for the same period in
2012
. The increase was primarily due to growth in property revenues directly attributable to increased rental and occupancy rates from our same store communities and the growth in non-same store revenues primarily relating to acquisitions of seven operating properties during 2012, the acquisition of 12 former joint venture communities in January 2012, and the acquisition of one former joint venture community in the fourth quarter of 2012. The increase in non-same store revenues also related to four operating properties reaching stabilization during 2012. These increases in revenues were partially offset by the increase in property expenses from our same store and non-same store communities which include the property expenses of the seven operating properties acquired, the 13 joint venture communities acquired, and the four operating properties which reached stabilization during 2012. See further discussions of our
2013
operations as compared to
2012
in “Results of Operations.” The increase in net cash from operating activities was also due to lower interest payments during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
. These increases were partially offset by the timing of payments in operating accounts, primarily relating to accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Net cash provided by investing activities during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
totaled
$8.1 million
as compared to net cash used in investing activities of
$105.5 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
. Cash outflows for property development and capital improvements were approximately
$58.4 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to approximately
$60.3 million
for the same period in
2012
due primarily to a decrease in construction and development funding partially offset by an increase in redevelopment expenditures during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to the same period in
2012
. The property development and capital improvements during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
included expenditures for new development, including land, of approximately
$28.9 million
, capitalized interest, real estate taxes, and other capitalized indirect costs of approximately
$5.4 million
, approximately
$13.3 million
related to redevelopment expenditures, and approximately
$10.8 million
of other capital expenditures. The property development and capital improvements during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
included expenditures for new development, including land, of approximately
$41.6 million
, capitalized interest, real estate taxes, and other capitalized indirect costs of approximately
$4.9 million
, approximately
$2.7 million
related to redevelopment expenditures, and approximately
$11.1 million
of other capital expenditures. Additional cash outflows during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
also related to the acquisition of controlling interests in 12 joint ventures, net of cash acquired, of approximately
$96.1 million
, and outflows for investments in joint ventures of approximately
$5.7 million
primarily relating to an acquisition by one of our funds, in which we own a 20% interest.
Cash inflows from investing activities during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
related to proceeds of
$68.2 million
from the sales of one operating property and two land parcels during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
. During the three months ended
March 31, 2012
, cash inflows related to proceeds of
$54.1 million
from the sale of three operating properties and by distributions from our joint ventures of approximately
$2.6 million
.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately
$60.0 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $
24.2 million
during the same period in
2012
. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, cash outflows included approximately
$49.9 million
used for distributions paid to common shareholders and non-controlling interests, approximately $26.1 million used to repay a secured mortgage note payable and approximately $1.0 million used to repay scheduled secured notes payable. The cash outflows during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
were partially offset by net proceeds of approximately $
9.4 million
from the issuance of
0.1 million
shares from our 2012 ATM program. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
, we received net proceeds of approximately
$435.9 million
from the issuance of 7.3 million shares in an equity offering and under our 2011 ATM program. The cash inflows during the
three
months ended
32
Table of Contents
March 31, 2012
were offset by cash outflows of approximately
$272.6 million
used to repay the mortgage debt of 12 joint ventures we acquired in January 2012, and $1.2 million used to repay scheduled secured notes payable. Cash inflows during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2012
were also offset by
$100.0 million
used to redeem our perpetual preferred units, and approximately
$41.3 million
used for distributions paid to common shareholders, perpetual preferred unit holders, and noncontrolling interest holders.
Financial Flexibility
We have a
$500 million
unsecured credit facility which matures in
September 2015
with an option to extend at our election to
September 2016
. Additionally, we have the option to increase this credit facility to
$750 million
by either adding additional banks to the credit facility or obtaining the agreement of the existing banks in the credit facility to increase their commitments. The interest rate is based upon LIBOR plus a margin which is subject to change as our credit ratings change. Advances under the line of credit may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter into bid rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate loans have terms of
180
days or less and may not exceed the lesser of
$250 million
or the remaining amount available under the line of credit. The line of credit is subject to customary financial covenants and limitations. We are in compliance with all such financial covenants and limitations.
Our line of credit provides us with the ability to issue up to
$100 million
in letters of credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under our line of credit, it does reduce the amount available. At
March 31, 2013
, we had no balances outstanding on our $500 million unsecured line of credit. However, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately
$11.6 million
, leaving approximately
$488.4 million
available under our unsecured line of credit. As an alternative to our unsecured line of credit, from time to time, we may borrow using an unsecured overnight borrowing facility. Our use of short-term borrowings does not decrease the amount available under our unsecured line of credit.
We currently have an automatic shelf registration statement which allows us to offer, from time to time, an unlimited amount of common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, or warrants. Our Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust provides we may issue up to
185 million
shares of beneficial interest, consisting of
175 million
common shares and
10 million
preferred shares.
In May 2012, we created an ATM program through which we can, but have no obligation to, sell common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $300 million (the "2012 ATM program"), in amounts and at times as we determine, into the existing trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated transactions. Actual sales from time to time may depend on a variety of factors, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common shares, and determinations by management of the appropriate sources of funding for us. We intend to use the net proceeds from the 2012 ATM program for general corporate purposes, which may include funding for development and acquisition activities, the redemption or other repurchase of outstanding debt or equity securities, reducing future borrowings under our $500 million unsecured line of credit, and the repayment of other indebtedness. As of the date of this filing, we had common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$114 million
remaining available for sale under the 2012 ATM program.
We believe our ability to access capital markets is enhanced by our senior unsecured debt ratings by Moody’s, Standard and Poor's, and Fitch, which are currently Baa1, BBB+ and BBB+, respectively, each with stable outlooks, as well as by our ability to borrow on a secured basis from various institutions including banks, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or life insurance companies. However, we may not be able to maintain our current credit ratings and may not be able to borrow on a secured or unsecured basis in the future.
Future Cash Requirements and Contractual Obligations
One of our principal long-term liquidity requirements includes the repayment of maturing debt, including any future borrowings under our unsecured line of credit. Scheduled debt maturities for the remainder of 2013 totals approximately
$202.4 million
, including scheduled principal amortizations of approximately $2.4 million. See Note 7, "Notes Payable," in the Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of scheduled maturities.
We estimate the additional costs to complete the construction of seven consolidated projects to be approximately
$325.3 million
. Of this amount, we expect approximately $170 million to $180 million will be incurred during the remainder of 2013 and the rest of the costs to be incurred during 2014 and 2015. Additionally, we also expect to incur between approximately $37 million and $47 million of additional redevelopment expenditures and approximately $50 million and $54 million of additional other capital expenditures during the remainder of 2013.
We intend to meet our near-term liquidity requirements through a combination of cash flows generated from operations, available cash balances, draws on our unsecured credit facility, proceeds from property dispositions, equity issued from our ATM program, the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement and secured mortgages. We
33
Table of Contents
continually evaluate our operating property and land development portfolio and plan to continue our practice of selective dispositions as market conditions warrant and opportunities develop.
In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute annual dividends to our shareholders equal to a minimum of 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gains. In January 2013, we announced our Board of Trust Managers had declared a quarterly dividend of $0.63 per common share, which represented a 12.5% increase over the previous quarterly dividend of $0.56 per common share, to our common shareholders of record as of March 28, 2013. The dividend was subsequently paid on April 17, 2013, and we paid equivalent amounts per unit to holders of the common operating partnership units. Assuming dividend distributions for the remainder of
2013
are similar to those declared for the first quarter 2013, the annualized dividend rate for
2013
would be $2.52 per share or unit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The joint ventures in which we have an interest have been funded in part with secured, third-party debt. As of
March 31, 2013
, we have no outstanding guarantees related to loans of our unconsolidated joint ventures.
Inflation
Substantially all of our apartment leases are for a term generally ranging from six to fifteen months. In an inflationary environment, we may realize increased rents at the commencement of new leases or upon the renewal of existing leases. We believe the short-term nature of our leases generally minimizes our risk from the adverse effects of inflation.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies have not changed materially from information reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2012
.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
No material changes to our exposures to market risk have occurred since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2012
.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act (“Exchange Act”) Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are effective to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal controls
. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) during our most recent fiscal quarter which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
34
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
For discussion regarding legal proceedings, see Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2012
.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
None
Item 5.
Other Information
None
Item 6.
Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
10.1
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Camden Property Trust, dated March 11, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's current report of Form 8-K filed March 12, 2013 (File No. 1-12110)).
*31.1
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer dated May 3, 2013.
*31.2
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer dated May 3, 2013.
*32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002.
*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
*101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
*101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
*101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Filed herewith.
35
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
/s/Michael P. Gallagher
May 3, 2013
Michael P. Gallagher
Date
Senior Vice President – Chief Accounting Officer
36
Table of Contents
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
Description of Exhibits
10.1
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Camden Property Trust, dated March 11, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's current report of Form 8-K filed March 12, 2013 (File No. 1-12110)).
*31.1
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer dated May 3, 2013.
*31.2
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer dated May 3, 2013.
*32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002.
*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
*101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
*101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
*101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
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Filed herewith.