Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 30, 2021
☐
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission file number: 1-2191
CALERES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
43-0197190
(State or other jurisdiction
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
of incorporation or organization)
8300 Maryland Avenue
63105
St. Louis, Missouri
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(314) 854-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock - par value of $0.01 per share
CAL
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☑
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☑
As of November 26, 2021, 38,089,914 common shares were outstanding.
INDEX
PART I
Page
Item 1
Financial Statements
3
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
28
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
42
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
PART II
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
44
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5
Other Information
Item 6
Exhibits
45
Signature
46
2
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
($ thousands)
October 30, 2021
October 31, 2020
January 30, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
74,772
124,330
88,295
Receivables, net
161,892
141,059
126,994
Inventories, net
543,218
507,365
487,955
Income taxes
35,026
53,888
33,925
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
47,790
45,513
45,387
Total current assets
862,698
872,155
782,556
Prepaid pension costs
96,705
59,267
88,833
Lease right-of-use assets
500,308
601,574
554,303
Property and equipment, net
155,516
189,207
172,437
Deferred income taxes
—
9,456
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
230,625
267,074
240,071
Other assets
28,706
28,327
28,850
Total assets
1,874,558
2,027,060
1,867,050
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
175,000
300,000
250,000
Mandatory purchase obligation - Blowfish Malibu
54,558
30,146
39,134
Current portion of long-term debt
99,598
Trade accounts payable
352,084
285,582
280,501
22,371
7,053
5,069
Lease obligations
128,151
156,200
153,060
Other accrued expenses
238,298
180,927
177,745
Total current liabilities
1,070,060
959,908
905,509
Other liabilities:
Noncurrent lease obligations
452,786
556,343
518,942
Long-term debt
198,736
198,851
2,464
7,786
5,038
13,603
12,944
8,244
Other liabilities
29,900
29,688
26,612
Total other liabilities
498,753
805,497
757,687
Equity:
Common stock
383
379
380
Additional paid-in capital
165,475
159,327
160,446
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(8,471)
(31,184)
(9,136)
Retained earnings
143,711
128,149
48,557
Total Caleres, Inc. shareholders’ equity
301,098
256,671
200,247
Noncontrolling interests
4,647
4,984
3,607
Total equity
305,745
261,655
203,854
Total liabilities and equity
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
($ thousands, except per share amounts)
October 30,2021
October 31,2020
Net sales
784,156
647,480
2,098,323
1,546,111
Cost of goods sold
448,805
390,508
1,165,792
984,621
Gross profit
335,351
256,972
932,531
561,490
Selling and administrative expenses
254,033
236,901
757,070
663,425
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
262,719
Restructuring and other special charges, net
13,482
65,625
Operating earnings (loss)
81,318
20,071
161,979
(430,279)
Interest expense, net
(5,069)
(10,881)
(28,803)
(33,747)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
(649)
Other income, net
3,844
5,461
11,533
12,718
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
79,444
14,651
144,060
(451,308)
Income tax (provision) benefit
(19,759)
275
(39,838)
89,393
Net earnings (loss)
59,685
14,926
104,222
(361,915)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
63
509
1,057
223
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Caleres, Inc.
59,622
14,417
103,165
(362,138)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Caleres, Inc. shareholders
1.56
0.38
2.70
(9.67)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Caleres, Inc. shareholders
1.54
2.68
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(267)
401
(423)
(409)
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments
358
(67)
1,071
Derivative financial instruments
92
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
91
334
648
740
Comprehensive income (loss)
59,776
15,260
104,870
(361,175)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
53
590
1,040
304
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Caleres, Inc.
59,723
14,670
103,830
(361,479)
5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Operating Activities
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
25,617
31,923
Amortization of capitalized software
4,417
4,410
Amortization of intangible assets
9,446
9,786
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount
732
1,016
Fair value adjustments to Blowfish mandatory purchase obligation
15,424
14,946
649
Share-based compensation expense
8,811
6,920
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
640
848
Impairment charges for property, equipment, and lease right-of-use assets
3,399
35,620
Provision/adjustment for expected credit losses
(2,711)
10,663
5,359
(41,790)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables
(32,188)
8,313
Inventories
(54,917)
110,954
Prepaid expenses and other current and noncurrent assets
(9,056)
(18,510)
71,468
18,592
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
25,972
55,345
Income taxes, net
13,627
(47,833)
Other, net
(1,183)
(241)
Net cash provided by operating activities
189,728
101,766
Investing Activities
Purchases of property and equipment
(10,437)
(12,016)
Capitalized software
(4,122)
(3,525)
Net cash used for investing activities
(14,559)
(15,541)
Financing Activities
363,000
340,500
Repayments under revolving credit agreement
(438,000)
(315,500)
Redemption of senior notes
(100,000)
Dividends paid
(8,011)
(8,148)
Debt issuance costs
(1,190)
Acquisition of treasury stock
(23,348)
Issuance of common stock under share-based plans, net
(3,779)
(1,078)
Contributions by noncontrolling interests, net
1,500
Other
(676)
(980)
Net cash used for financing activities
(188,656)
(7,054)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(36)
(59)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(13,523)
79,112
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
45,218
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
6
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accumulated
Total
Caleres, Inc.
Non-
Common Stock
Additional
Comprehensive
Retained
Shareholders’
controlling
($ thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts)
Shares
Dollars
Paid-In Capital
(Loss) Income
Earnings
Equity
Interests
Total Equity
BALANCE JULY 31, 2021
38,268,064
162,122
(8,572)
86,764
240,697
4,594
245,291
Net earnings
(257)
(10)
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments, net of tax of $87
Comprehensive income
101
Dividends ($0.07 per share)
(2,675)
(10,554)
(0)
(27)
3,380
BALANCE OCTOBER 30, 2021
38,257,510
BALANCE AUGUST 1, 2020
37,912,156
156,913
(31,437)
116,385
242,240
2,894
245,134
320
81
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments, net of tax of $44
253
Contributions by noncontrolling interests
(2,653)
32,018
0
(104)
2,518
BALANCE OCTOBER 31, 2020
37,944,174
Total Caleres, Inc.
BALANCE AS OF JANUARY 30, 2021
37,966,204
(406)
(17)
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments, net of tax of $269
665
Dividends ($0.21 per share)
291,306
(3,782)
BALANCE FEBRUARY 1, 2020
40,396,757
404
153,489
(31,843)
523,900
645,950
3,180
649,130
Net (loss) earnings
(490)
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments, net of tax of $31
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments, net of tax of $336
659
(2,902,122)
(29)
(23,319)
449,539
(1,082)
Cumulative-effect adjustment from adoption of ASC 326
(2,146)
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and General
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and reflect all adjustments and accruals of a normal recurring nature, which management believes are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows of Caleres, Inc. ("the Company"). These statements, however, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
The Company’s business is seasonal in nature due to consumer spending patterns, with higher back-to-school and holiday season sales. Traditionally, the third fiscal quarter accounts for a substantial portion of the Company’s earnings for the year. Interim results may not necessarily be indicative of results which may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.
Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not affect net earnings (loss) attributable to Caleres, Inc.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2021.
Noncontrolling Interests
During 2019, the Company entered into a joint venture with Brand Investment Holding Limited (“Brand Investment Holding”), a member of the Gemkell Group. The Company and Brand Investment Holding are each 50% owners of the joint venture, which is named CLT Brand Solutions (“CLT”). Net sales and operating earnings were $4.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the thirteen weeks and $14.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021. Net sales and operating earnings were not significant during the thirteen or thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020.
The Company had a joint venture agreement with a subsidiary of C. banner International Holdings Limited (“CBI”) to market Naturalizer footwear in China. The Company was a 51% owner of the joint venture (“B&H Footwear”), with CBI owning the other 49%. The license enabling the joint venture to market the footwear expired in August 2017 and the parties are in the process of dissolving their joint venture agreements. The Company anticipates the liquidation to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2021.
The Company consolidates CLT and B&H Footwear into its condensed consolidated financial statements. Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the share of net earnings or losses that are attributable to Brand Investment Holding equity. Transactions between the Company and the joint ventures have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company’s hedging policy permits the use of forward contracts as cash flow hedging instruments to manage its currency exposures in foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities and cash flows. These derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk management tools and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and measures those instruments at fair value.
COVID-19 Pandemic
The coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic had a significant adverse impact on the United States economy and the retail industry. The Company’s financial results were negatively impacted during the first half of 2020 as a result of the temporary closure of all retail stores beginning in mid-March. The Company experienced sequential improvement in sales in the second half of 2020, driven by the reopening
8
of the retail stores, and continued solid growth of the e-commerce business. During the first half of 2021, as the vaccines became widely distributed and governments continued to ease restrictions, consumer sentiment and spending began to improve. In addition, the additional stimulus measures approved by the federal government provided a boost in consumer spending. These factors strengthened demand for our products, which contributed to higher store traffic and strong growth in the Company’s net sales and operating earnings for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security ("CARES") Act was enacted. The CARES Act includes a provision that allows the Company to defer the employer portion of social security payroll tax payments that would have been paid between the enactment date and December 31, 2020, with 50% payable by December 31, 2021 and 50% payable by December 31, 2022. During 2020, the Company deferred approximately $9.4 million of employer social security payroll taxes. As of October 30, 2021, approximately $4.7 million is recorded in other accrued expenses and $4.7 million is recorded in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of October 31, 2020, approximately $7.0 million was recorded in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Corporate Headquarters Campus
In April 2021, the Company announced that it would begin marketing for sale its nine-acre corporate headquarters campus (the “Campus”) located in Clayton, Missouri. The Company continues to evaluate offers and explore relocation and redevelopment options. The Company does not anticipate the Campus to qualify as a completed sale within the next twelve months. Accordingly, as of October 30, 2021, the Campus is considered held and used and classified within property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company evaluated the Campus asset group for impairment indicators and determined that no indicators were present.
Note 2 Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements
Impact of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-14, Compensation — Retirement Benefits — Defined Benefit Plans — General (Subtopic 715-20), Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. The guidance changes the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans, eliminating the requirements for certain disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial and requiring new disclosures that the FASB considers pertinent. The Company adopted the ASU during the first quarter of 2021, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statement disclosures.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 eliminates certain exceptions in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740 related to intraperiod tax allocation, simplifies certain elements of accounting for basis differences and deferred tax liabilities during a business combination, and standardizes the classification of franchise taxes. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 during the first quarter of 2021, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Impact of Prospective Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2020, the SEC issued SEC Release No. 33-10890, Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Selected Financial Data and Supplementary Financial Information. The rule amends existing requirements in Regulation S-K for disclosures related to management’s discussion and analysis and certain financial disclosure requirements. The final rule became effective on February 10, 2021 and the amendments are required for a registrant’s first fiscal year ending on or after August 9, 2021, with early adoption permitted on an item-by-item basis. The Company adopted the amendments associated with Items 301 and 302 of the rule during 2020. The remaining provisions of the rule, which are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statement disclosures, will be reflected in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2022.
9
Note 3 Revenues
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following table disaggregates revenue by segment and major source for the periods ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020:
Thirteen Weeks Ended October 30, 2021
Eliminations and
Famous Footwear
Brand Portfolio
Retail stores
429,914
17,230
447,144
Landed wholesale - e-commerce - drop ship (1)
22,054
(644)
21,410
E-commerce - Company websites (1)
63,964
44,101
108,065
Total direct-to-consumer sales
493,878
83,385
576,619
First-cost wholesale - e-commerce (1)
567
Landed wholesale - e-commerce (1)
46,842
Landed wholesale - other
138,813
(10,373)
128,440
First-cost wholesale
27,315
Licensing and royalty
602
3,536
4,138
Other (2)
180
55
235
494,660
300,513
(11,017)
Thirteen Weeks Ended October 31, 2020
325,501
14,291
339,792
21,256
66,058
35,100
101,158
391,559
70,647
462,206
99
42,001
136,627
(11,813)
124,814
15,368
2,809
147
36
183
391,706
267,587
10
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 30, 2021
1,166,837
44,241
1,211,078
62,529
(1,477)
61,052
178,367
136,458
314,825
1,345,204
243,228
1,586,955
2,340
114,608
353,597
(36,445)
317,152
67,651
8,302
8,904
607
106
713
Total net sales
1,346,413
789,832
(37,922)
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 31, 2020
712,761
33,173
745,934
61,235
203,888
108,926
312,814
916,649
203,334
1,119,983
601
91,477
327,322
(39,229)
288,093
39,139
6,463
244
111
355
916,893
668,447
Traditionally, the majority of the Company’s revenue is generated from retail sales where control is transferred and revenue is recognized at the point of sale. Retail sales are recorded net of estimated returns and exclude sales tax. The Company records a returns reserve and a corresponding return asset for expected returns of merchandise.
Retail sales to members of the Company’s loyalty programs, including the Famously You Rewards program, include two performance obligations: the sale of merchandise and the delivery of points that may be redeemed for future purchases. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations based on the relative stand-alone selling price. The stand-alone selling price for the points is estimated using the retail value of the merchandise earned, adjusted for estimated breakage based upon historical redemption patterns. The revenue associated with the initial merchandise purchased is recognized immediately and the value assigned to the points is deferred until the points are redeemed, forfeited or expired.
Landed wholesale
Landed sales are wholesale sales in which the merchandise is shipped directly to the customer from the Company’s warehouses. Many customers purchasing footwear on a landed basis arrange their own transportation of merchandise and, with limited exceptions, control is transferred at the time of shipment.
11
First-cost sales are wholesale sales in which the Company purchases merchandise from an international factory that manufactures the product and subsequently sells to a customer at an overseas port. Revenue is recognized at the time the merchandise is delivered to the customer’s designated freight forwarder and control is transferred to the customer.
E-commerce
The Company also generates revenue from sales on websites maintained by the Company that are shipped from the Company’s distribution centers or retail stores directly to the consumer, picked up directly by the consumer from the Company’s stores and e-commerce sales from the Company’s wholesale customers’ websites that are fulfilled on a drop-ship or first-cost basis (collectively referred to as "e-commerce"). The Company transfers control and recognizes revenue for merchandise sold that is shipped directly to an individual consumer upon delivery to the consumer.
The Company has license agreements with third parties allowing them to sell the Company’s branded product, or other merchandise that uses the Company’s owned or licensed brand names. These license agreements provide the licensee access to the Company’s symbolic intellectual property, and revenue is therefore recognized over the license term. For royalty contracts that do not have guaranteed minimums, the Company recognizes revenue as the licensee’s sales occur. For royalty contracts that have guaranteed minimums, revenue for the guaranteed minimum is recognized on a straight-line basis during the term, until such time that the cumulative royalties exceed the total minimum guarantee. Up-front payments are recognized over the contractual term to which the guaranteed minimum relates.
The Company also licenses its Famous Footwear trade name and logo to a third-party financial institution to offer Famous Footwear-branded credit cards to its consumers. The Company receives royalties based upon cardholder spending, which is recognized as licensing revenue at the time when the credit card is used.
Contract Balances
Revenue is recorded at the transaction price, net of estimates for variable consideration for which reserves are established, including returns, allowances and discounts. Variable consideration is estimated using the expected value method and given the large number of contracts with similar characteristics, the portfolio approach is applied to determine the variable consideration for each revenue stream. Reserves for projected returns are based on historical patterns and current expectations.
Information about significant contract balances from contracts with customers is as follows:
Customer allowances and discounts
20,277
22,182
17,043
Loyalty programs liability
18,354
14,634
13,986
Returns reserve
15,704
14,889
11,040
Gift card liability
5,034
4,909
6,091
Changes in contract balances with customers generally reflect differences in relative sales volume for the periods presented. In addition, during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021, the loyalty programs liability increased $27.4 million due to points and material rights earned on purchases and decreased $23.0 million due to expirations and redemptions. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, the loyalty programs liability increased $20.7 million due to points and material rights earned on purchases and decreased $22.5 million due to expirations and redemptions.
12
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020:
Balance, beginning of period
14,928
1,813
Adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13
2,521
Provision/adjustment for expected credit losses (1)
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries
(2,724)
221
Balance, end of period
9,493
15,218
Note 4 Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company uses the two-class method to compute basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Caleres, Inc. shareholders. In periods of net loss, no effect is given to the Company’s participating securities since they do not contractually participate in the losses of the Company. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Caleres, Inc. shareholders for the periods ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020:
NUMERATOR
(63)
(509)
(1,057)
(223)
Net earnings allocated to participating securities
(2,140)
(512)
(3,737)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Caleres, Inc. after allocation of earnings to participating securities
57,482
13,905
99,428
DENOMINATOR
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Caleres, Inc. shareholders
36,889
36,554
36,825
37,439
Dilutive effect of share-based awards
457
176
294
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Caleres, Inc. shareholders
37,346
36,730
37,119
Options to purchase 16,667 shares of common stock for both the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 were not included in the denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Caleres, Inc. shareholders because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options to purchase 24,667 shares of common stock were excluded from the denominator for both the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 2,902,122 shares under the 2018 and 2019 publicly announced share repurchase programs, which permits repurchases of up to 2.5 million and 5.0 million shares, respectively. The Company
13
did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase programs during the thirteen weeks ended October 31, 2020 or the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021. Refer to further discussion in Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Note 5 Restructuring and Other Special Charges
Blowfish Mandatory Purchase Obligation
In 2018, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Blowfish Malibu. The remaining interest was subject to a mandatory purchase obligation after a three-year period, which ended on July 31, 2021, based upon an earnings multiple formula as specified in the purchase agreement. Approximately $9.0 million was initially assigned to the mandatory purchase obligation and remeasurement adjustments were recorded as interest expense. The fair value adjustments on the mandatory purchase obligation totaled $1.9 million ($1.4 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.04 per diluted share) for the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021, reflecting the settlement of the remaining interest in Blowfish Malibu. Fair value adjustments totaled $15.4 million ($11.5 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.30 per diluted share) for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021. For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, the Company recorded fair value adjustments of $5.1 million ($3.8 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.10 per diluted share) and $14.9 million ($11.1 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.30 per diluted share), respectively. As of October 30, 2021, the mandatory purchase obligation was valued at $54.6 million. The mandatory purchase obligation was paid subsequent to the third quarter of 2021, on November 4, 2021. Refer to further discussion regarding the mandatory purchase obligation in Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brand Exits
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021, the Company incurred costs of $13.5 million ($11.9 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.31 per diluted share) related to the strategic realignment of the Naturalizer retail store operations. These costs primarily represented lease termination and other store closure costs, including employee severance, for the 73 stores that were closed during the first quarter of 2021. These charges are presented in restructuring and special charges on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) within the Brand Portfolio segment for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021. As of October 30, 2021, reserves of $2.5 million were included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, the Company incurred costs of $1.6 million ($1.2 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.03 per diluted share) related to the decision to exit the Fergie brand. These charges, which represented inventory markdowns required to reduce the value of inventory to net realizable value, are presented in cost of goods sold on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) within the Brand Portfolio segment for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020.
COVID-19-Related Expenses
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, the Company incurred costs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and related impacts on the Company’s business totaling $99.0 million ($78.0 million on an after-tax basis, or $2.08 per diluted share). These costs included non-cash impairment of property and equipment and lease right-of-use assets, incremental inventory markdowns, employee severance and other direct expenses specific to the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations. Of the $99.0 million in charges, $65.6 million is presented as restructuring and other special charges, net and $33.4 million is reflected as cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss). Of the $65.6 million reflected as restructuring and other special charges, $48.4 million is reflected in the Brand Portfolio segment, $16.6 million is reflected in the Famous Footwear segment and $0.6 million is reflected within the Eliminations and Other category. The $33.4 million reflected as cost of goods sold represents incremental inventory markdowns, of which $27.4 million is reflected in the Brand Portfolio segment and $6.0 million is reflected in the Famous Footwear segment. There were no corresponding special charges for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021. Refer to Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s leases.
14
Note 6 Business Segment Information
Following is a summary of certain key financial measures for the Company’s business segments for the periods ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020:
Famous
Brand
Eliminations
Footwear
Portfolio
and Other
Intersegment sales (1)
11,017
87,375
11,383
(17,440)
Segment assets
736,858
909,175
228,525
11,813
27,845
7,304
(15,078)
837,228
924,976
264,856
37,922
220,746
25,116
(83,883)
39,229
Operating loss
(38,651)
(352,556)
(39,072)
The Eliminations and Other category includes corporate assets, administrative expenses and other costs and recoveries, which are not allocated to the operating segments, as well as the elimination of intersegment sales and profit.
Following is a reconciliation of operating earnings (loss) to earnings (loss) before income taxes:
Note 7 Inventories
The Company’s net inventory balance was comprised of the following:
Raw materials
14,951
14,907
14,592
Work-in-process
581
293
349
Finished goods
527,686
492,165
473,014
15
Note 8 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets were as follows:
Intangible Assets
2,800
342,083
365,888
Total intangible assets
344,883
368,688
Accumulated amortization
(119,214)
(106,570)
(109,768)
Total intangible assets, net
225,669
262,118
235,115
Goodwill
Brand Portfolio (1)
4,956
Total goodwill
The Company’s intangible assets as of October 30, 2021, October 31, 2020 and January 30, 2021 were as follows:
Estimated Useful Lives
(In Years)
Cost Basis (2)
Amortization
Impairment
Net Carrying Value
Trade names
2 - 40
299,488
109,545
10,200
179,743
Indefinite
107,400
92,000
15,400
Customer relationships
15 - 16
44,200
9,669
4,005
30,526
451,088
119,214
106,205
99,376
189,912
72,200
35,200
7,194
37,006
106,570
82,400
101,919
187,369
7,849
32,346
109,768
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $3.1 million and $3.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively, and $9.4 million and $9.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively. The Company estimates that amortization expense related to intangible assets will be approximately $12.6 million in 2021, $12.1 million in 2022, $11.9 million in 2023, and $11.0 million in 2024 and 2025.
16
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it might be impaired, using either the qualitative assessment or a quantitative fair value-based test. During the first quarter of 2020, as a result of the significant decline in the Company’s share price and market capitalization and the impact of the pandemic on the Company’s business operations, the Company determined that an interim assessment of goodwill was required. A quantitative assessment was performed for all reporting units as of May 2, 2020. The assessment indicated that the carrying value of the goodwill associated with the Brand Portfolio and Vionic reporting units was impaired, resulting in total goodwill impairment charges of $240.3 million. The Company recorded no goodwill impairment charges during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 or the thirteen weeks ended October 31, 2020.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year unless events or circumstances indicate an interim test is required. As a result of the triggering event from the economic impacts of COVID-19, an interim assessment was performed as of May 2, 2020. The indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment review resulted in total impairment charges of $22.4 million during the first quarter of 2020, including $12.2 million associated with the indefinite-lived Allen Edmonds trade name and $10.2 million of impairment associated with the indefinite-lived Via Spiga trade name. The carrying value of the Via Spiga trade name of $0.5 million is being amortized over approximately two years. In addition to the interim assessment, the Company tested the indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter. As a result of the impairment indicator for Allen Edmonds, the Company also tested the definite-lived Allen Edmonds customer relationships intangible asset. Those assessments resulted in additional impairment totaling $23.8 million, consisting of $19.8 million associated with the Allen Edmonds trade name and $4.0 million associated with the Allen Edmonds customer relationships intangible asset. The Company recorded no impairment charges during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 or the thirteen weeks ended October 31, 2020.
Note 9 Leases
The Company leases all of its retail locations, a manufacturing facility, and certain office locations, distribution centers and equipment. At contract inception, leases are evaluated and classified as either operating or finance leases. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.
Lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. The majority of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate and therefore, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future payments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.
The Company regularly analyzes the results of all of its stores and assesses the viability of underperforming stores to determine whether events or circumstances exist that indicate the stores should be closed or whether the carrying amount of their long-lived assets may not be recoverable. After allowing for an appropriate start-up period and consideration of any unusual nonrecurring events, property and equipment at stores and the lease right-of-use assets indicated as impaired are written down to fair value as calculated using a discounted cash flow method. The fair value of the lease right-of-use assets is determined utilizing projected cash flows for each store location, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate, subject to a market floor based on current market lease rates. The Company recorded asset impairment charges of $1.1 million and $0.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively. The Company recorded asset impairment charges of $3.4 million and $35.6 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively. The impairment charges recorded in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 are related to underperforming retail stores. The impairment charges recorded in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, including $21.1 million associated with operating lease right-of-use assets and $14.5 million associated with property and equipment, reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s retail operations and estimates of remaining cash flows for each store. Refer to Note 5 and Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion on these impairment charges.
As a result of the temporary store closures during the first half of 2020 associated with the pandemic, certain leases were amended to provide rent abatements and/or deferral of lease payments. Deferred payments continue to be reflected in lease obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Under relief provided by the FASB, entities could make a policy election to account for COVID-19-related lease concessions as if the enforceable rights existed under the original contract, accounting for them as variable rent rather than lease modifications. The Company made a policy election to account for rent abatements as variable rent. Accordingly, during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in lease concessions as a reduction of rent expense within selling and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss). During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1.7 million and $3.7 million in lease concessions. Rent concessions for leases that were extended were recognized as a lease modification.
17
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021, the Company entered into new or amended leases that resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease obligations of $77.7 million on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of October 30, 2021, the Company has entered into lease commitments for two retail locations for which the leases have not yet commenced. The Company anticipates that both leases will begin in the next fiscal year. Upon commencement, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 million will be recorded in the next fiscal year on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The components of lease expense for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020 were as follows:
Operating lease expense
35,140
38,568
Variable lease expense
10,982
12,739
Short-term lease expense
737
1,775
Sublease income
(419)
Total lease expense
46,440
53,053
112,838
124,906
30,985
36,090
2,011
3,872
(477)
(76)
145,357
164,792
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Cash paid for lease liabilities (1)
140,930
99,517
Cash received from sublease income
477
76
Note 10 Long-term and Short-term Financing Arrangements
Credit Agreement
The Company maintains a revolving credit facility for working capital needs. The Company is the lead borrower, and Sidney Rich Associates, Inc., BG Retail, LLC, Allen Edmonds LLC, Vionic Group LLC and Vionic International LLC are each co-borrowers and guarantors. On October 5, 2021, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as so amended, the "Credit Agreement") which, among other modifications, decreased the amount available under the revolving credit facility by $100.0 million to an aggregate amount of up to $500.0 million, subject to borrowing base restrictions, and may be further increased by up to $250.0 million. The Credit Agreement also decreased the spread applied to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or prime rate by a total of 75 basis points.
Borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement is limited to the lesser of the total commitments and the borrowing base ("Loan Cap"), which is based on stated percentages of the sum of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and eligible credit card receivables, as defined, less applicable reserves. Under the Credit Agreement, the Loan Parties’ obligations are secured by a first-priority security interest in all accounts receivable, inventory and certain other collateral.
18
Interest on borrowings is at variable rates based on LIBOR (with a floor of 0.0%), or the prime rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a spread. The interest rate and fees for letters of credit vary based upon the level of excess availability under the Credit Agreement. There is an unused line fee payable on the unused portion under the facility and a letter of credit fee payable on the outstanding face amount under letters of credit.
The Credit Agreement limits the Company’s ability to create, incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness and liens, make investments or specified payments, give guarantees, pay dividends, make capital expenditures and merge or acquire or sell assets. In addition, if excess availability falls below the greater of 10.0% of the Loan Cap and $40.0 million for three consecutive business days, and the fixed charge coverage ratio is less than 1.25 to 1.0, the Company would be in default under the Credit Agreement and certain additional covenants would be triggered.
The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to similar obligations, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, judgment defaults and the failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the agreement to be in full force and effect. If an event of default occurs, the collateral agent may assume dominion and control over the Company’s cash (a “cash dominion event”) until such event of default is cured or waived or the excess availability exceeds such amount for 30 consecutive days, provided that a cash dominion event shall be deemed continuing (even if an event of default is no longer continuing and/or excess availability exceeds the required amount for 30 consecutive business days) after a cash dominion event has occurred and been discontinued on two occasions in any 12-month period. The Credit Agreement also contains certain other covenants and restrictions. The Company was in compliance with all covenants and restrictions under the Credit Agreement as of October 30, 2021.
At October 30, 2021, the Company had $175.0 million of borrowings outstanding and $12.5 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Total additional borrowing availability was $312.5 million at October 30, 2021.
Senior Notes
On July 27, 2015, the Company issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due on August 15, 2023 (the "Senior Notes"). The Senior Notes bear interest at 6.25%, which is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is a borrower or guarantor under the Credit Agreement.
If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes of control, it would be required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase. The Senior Notes also contain covenants and restrictions that limit certain activities including, among other things, levels of indebtedness, payments of dividends, the guarantee or pledge of assets, certain investments, common stock repurchases, mergers and acquisitions and sales of assets. As of October 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and restrictions relating to the Senior Notes.
On August 16, 2021, the Company redeemed $100.0 million of Senior Notes at 100.0%. During the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021, the Company determined that it would redeem the remaining $100.0 million of Senior Notes during the fourth quarter of 2021. Accordingly, the Company classified $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its Senior Notes as a current liability. On November 18, 2021, the Company notified the holders of the Senior Notes that the remaining $100.0 million would be redeemed in January 2022.
19
Note 11 Shareholders’ Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table sets forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (OCL) by component for the periods ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020:
Pension and
Derivative
Financial
Foreign
Postretirement
Instrument
Currency
Transactions
Translation
(1)
(2)
Balance at July 31, 2021
(260)
(8,312)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
Reclassifications:
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
445
Tax benefit
(87)
Net reclassifications
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Balance at October 30, 2021
(517)
(7,954)
Balance at August 1, 2020
(1,390)
(30,047)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
(111)
Tax provision (3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2020
(1,070)
(30,114)
Balance at January 30, 2021
(9,025)
1,340
(269)
Balance at February 1, 2020
(580)
(31,171)
(92)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
87
(403)
1,393
1,399
Tax benefit (3)
(336)
(337)
1,062
20
Note 12 Share-Based Compensation
The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $3.4 million and $2.5 million during the thirteen weeks and $8.8 million and $6.9 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively.
The Company had net (repurchases) issuances of (10,554) and 32,018 shares of common stock during the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively, for restricted stock grants, stock performance awards issued to employees and common and restricted stock grants issued to non-employee directors, net of forfeitures and shares withheld to satisfy the tax withholding requirement. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, the Company had net issuances of 291,306 and 449,539 shares of common stock, respectively, related to the share-based plans.
Restricted Stock
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the periods ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020:
Weighted-
Total Number
Average
of Restricted
Grant Date
Fair Value
July 31, 2021
1,380,246
14.05
August 1, 2020
1,360,602
17.81
Granted
35,000
9.73
Forfeited
(9,500)
15.72
(875)
14.51
Vested
(3,500)
26.42
(6,500)
25.18
1,367,246
14.01
1,388,227
17.57
1,397,227
16.74
February 1, 2020
1,271,795
26.77
568,916
18.73
598,431
6.14
(78,375)
15.48
(68,787)
23.11
(520,522)
26.26
(413,212)
28.23
There were no restricted shares granted during the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021. Of the 568,916 restricted shares granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021, 4,910 shares have a cliff-vesting term of one year, 20,000 shares have a cliff-vesting term of two years and 544,006 shares have a graded-vesting term of three years, with 50% vesting after two years and 50% after three years. All of the restricted shares granted during the thirteen weeks ended October 31, 2020 have a graded-vesting term of three years, with 50% vesting after two years and 50% after three years. Of the 598,431 restricted shares granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, 585,683 shares have a graded-vesting term of three years, with 50% vesting after two years and 50% after three years and 12,748 shares have a cliff-vesting term of one year. Share-based compensation expense for graded-vesting grants is recognized ratably over the respective vesting periods.
Performance Share Awards
There were no performance-based share awards granted by the Company during the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021, the Company granted performance share awards for a targeted 175,500 shares, with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $18.63 in connection with the 2020 performance award. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, the Company granted performance share awards for a targeted 87,750 shares, with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $7.47. Vesting of performance-based awards is generally dependent upon the financial performance of the Company and the attainment of certain financial goals during the three-year period following the grant. At the end of the vesting period, the employee will
21
have earned an amount of shares or units between 0% and 200% of the targeted award, depending on the achievement of the specified financial goals for the service period. Compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of the award and the anticipated number of shares or units to be awarded for each tranche in accordance with the vesting schedule of the units over the three-year service period.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021, the Company granted long-term incentive awards payable in cash for the 2021-2023 performance period, with a target value of $6.5 million and a maximum value of $13.0 million. These awards, which vest after a three-year period, are dependent upon the attainment of certain financial goals of the Company for each of the three years and individual achievement of strategic initiatives over the cumulative period of the award. The estimated value of the award, which is reflected within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, is being accrued over the three-year performance period. There were no long-term cash incentive awards granted by the Company during the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021 or during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020.
Restricted Stock Units for Non-Employee Directors
Equity-based grants may be made to non-employee directors in the form of restricted stock units ("RSUs") payable in cash or common stock at no cost to the non-employee director. The RSUs earn dividend equivalents at the same rate as dividends on the Company’s common stock. The dividend equivalents, which vest immediately, are automatically re-invested in additional RSUs. Expense related to the initial grant of RSUs is recognized ratably over the vesting period based upon the fair value of the RSUs. The RSUs payable in cash are remeasured at the end of each period. Expense for the dividend equivalents is recognized at fair value when the dividend equivalents are granted. The Company granted 1,739 and 3,618 for dividend equivalents, during the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively, with weighted-average grant date fair values of $22.49 and $9.78, respectively. The Company granted 44,180 and 118,150 RSUs to non-employee directors, including 4,900 and 16,166 for dividend equivalents, during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively, with weighted-average grant date fair values of $27.03 and $10.01, respectively.
Note 13 Retirement and Other Benefit Plans
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit income for the Company, including domestic and Canadian plans:
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement Benefits
Service cost
1,872
2,005
Interest cost
2,811
2,970
Expected return on assets
(7,108)
(8,330)
Amortization of:
Actuarial loss (gain)
240
Prior service income
(129)
(324)
Total net periodic benefit income
(1,953)
(3,439)
(19)
5,615
6,412
8,430
9,252
31
(21,331)
(23,205)
1,808
2,506
(82)
(386)
(1,031)
Settlement cost
222
Curtailment gain
(189)
(5,864)
(6,033)
(54)
(51)
The non-service cost components of net periodic benefit income are included in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss). Service cost is included in selling and administrative expenses.
22
Note 14 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value measurement disclosure requirements specify a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (“observable inputs”) or reflect the Company’s own assumptions of market participant valuation (“unobservable inputs”). In accordance with the fair value guidance, the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are categorized into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:
In determining fair value, the Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. The Company also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value. Classification of the financial or non-financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Measurement of Fair Value
The Company measures fair value as an exit price, the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, using the procedures described below for all financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Money Market Funds
The Company has cash equivalents consisting of short-term money market funds backed by U.S. Treasury securities. The primary objective of these investing activities is to preserve the Company’s capital for the purpose of funding operations, and it does not enter into money market funds for trading or speculative purposes. The fair value is based on unadjusted quoted market prices for the funds in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency (Level 1).
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan Assets and Liabilities
The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) for the benefit of certain management employees. The investment funds offered to the participants generally correspond to the funds offered in the Company’s 401(k) plan, and the account balance fluctuates with the investment returns on those funds. The Deferred Compensation Plan permits the deferral of up to 50% of base salary and 100% of compensation received under the Company’s annual incentive plan. The deferrals are held in a separate trust, which has been established by the Company to administer the Deferred Compensation Plan. The assets of the trust are subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event that the Company becomes insolvent. Consequently, the trust qualifies as a grantor trust for income tax purposes (i.e., a “Rabbi Trust”). The liabilities of the Deferred Compensation Plan are presented in other accrued expenses and the assets held by the trust are classified within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities are charged to selling and administrative expenses. The fair value is based on unadjusted quoted market prices for the funds in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency (Level 1).
Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors
Non-employee directors are eligible to participate in a deferred compensation plan with deferred amounts valued as if invested in the Company’s common stock through the use of phantom stock units (“PSUs”). Under the plan, each participating director’s account is credited with the number of PSUs equal to the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that the participant could purchase or receive with the amount of the deferred compensation, based upon the average of the high and low prices of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the fiscal quarter when the cash compensation was earned. Dividend equivalents are paid on PSUs at the same rate as dividends on the Company’s common stock and are re-invested in additional PSUs at the next fiscal quarter-end. The liabilities of the plan are based on the fair value of the outstanding PSUs and are presented in other accrued expenses (current portion) or other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the PSUs are presented in selling and administrative expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss). The fair value of each PSU is based on an unadjusted quoted market price for the Company’s common stock in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency on each measurement date (Level 1).
23
Under the Company’s incentive compensation plans, cash-equivalent restricted stock units (“RSUs”) of the Company were previously granted at no cost to non-employee directors. These cash-equivalent RSUs are subject to a vesting requirement (usually one year), earn dividend-equivalent units, and are settled in cash on the date the director terminates service or such earlier date as a director may elect, subject to restrictions, based on the then current fair value of the Company’s common stock. The fair value of each cash-equivalent RSU is based on an unadjusted quoted market price for the Company’s common stock in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency on each measurement date (Level 1). Additional information related to RSUs for non-employee directors is disclosed in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Mandatory Purchase Obligation
The Company recorded a mandatory purchase obligation of the remaining interest in conjunction with the acquisition of Blowfish Malibu in July 2018. The fair value of the mandatory purchase obligation was based on the earnings formula specified in the purchase agreement (Level 3). Fair value adjustments on the mandatory purchase obligation were recorded as interest expense. During the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, the Company recorded fair value adjustments of $1.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, the Company recorded fair value adjustments of $15.4 million and $14.9 million, respectively. The mandatory purchase obligation of $54.6 million was paid on November 4, 2021. Refer to further discussion of the mandatory purchase obligation in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at October 30, 2021, October 31, 2020 and January 30, 2021. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3.
Fair Value Measurements
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Asset (Liability)
October 30, 2021:
Cash equivalents – money market funds
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan assets
7,789
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
(7,789)
Deferred compensation plan liabilities for non-employee directors
(1,764)
Restricted stock units for non-employee directors
(2,558)
(54,558)
October 31, 2020:
82,500
7,741
(7,741)
(813)
(840)
(30,146)
January 30, 2021:
45,000
7,918
(7,918)
(989)
(1,661)
(39,134)
Impairment Charges
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers important that could trigger an impairment review include underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the asset, or a negative industry or economic trend. When the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the aforementioned factors, impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method. Certain factors, such as estimated store sales and expenses, used for this nonrecurring fair value measurement are considered Level 3 inputs as defined by FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $542.3 million and
24
$657.6 million at October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively, were assessed for indicators of impairment and written down to their fair value. This assessment resulted in the following impairment charges, primarily for operating lease right-of-use assets, leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures in the Company’s retail stores. Higher impairment charges were recorded in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020, reflecting the deteriorating economic conditions driven in part by the COVID-19 pandemic, as further discussed in Note 5 and Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Long-Lived Asset Impairment Charges
400
1,200
14,896
711
398
2,199
20,724
Total long-lived asset impairment charges
1,111
Fair Value of the Company’s Other Financial Instruments
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents (excluding money market funds discussed above), receivables and trade accounts payable approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures are as follows:
Carrying
Value (1)
100,000
200,000
188,750
201,000
Total debt
275,000
500,000
488,750
450,000
451,000
The fair values of borrowings under the revolving credit agreement and current portion of long-term debt approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these borrowings (Level 1). The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was based upon quoted prices in an inactive market as of the end of the respective periods (Level 2).
Note 15 Income Taxes
The Company’s consolidated effective tax rate can vary considerably from period to period, depending on a number of factors. The Company’s consolidated effective tax rates were a provision of 24.9% and a benefit of 1.9% for the thirteen weeks ended October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended October 31, 2020 reflects the impact of a higher anticipated full year tax benefit, driven by the impact of the CARES Act, which permitted the Company to carry back 2020 losses to years with a higher federal tax rate, and the mix of projected earnings between international and domestic jurisdictions.
The Company’s consolidated effective tax rate was a provision of 27.7% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021, compared to a benefit of 19.8% for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020. The higher tax rate for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 30, 2021 primarily reflects strong domestic earnings and incremental valuation allowances for the Company’s deferred tax assets in certain jurisdictions. The rate also reflects the non-deductibility of losses at the Company’s Canadian business division, which were driven by exit-related costs associated with Naturalizer retail stores during the first quarter of 2021. The Company's effective tax rate for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020 was impacted by several discrete tax items, including the non-deductibility of a portion of the Company's intangible asset impairment charges, the provision of a valuation allowance related to certain state and Canada deferred tax assets, and the incremental tax provision related to the vesting of stock awards. Offsetting these impacts was a benefit associated with the CARES Act, which permitted the Company to carry back 2020 losses to years with a higher federal tax rate.
As of October 30, 2021, no deferred taxes have been provided on the accumulated unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries that are not subject to United States income tax, beyond the amounts recorded for the one-time transition tax for the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings, as required by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company periodically evaluates its foreign
25
investment opportunities and plans, as well as its foreign working capital needs, to determine the level of investment required and, accordingly, determines the level of foreign earnings that is considered indefinitely reinvested. Based upon that evaluation, earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries that are not otherwise subject to United States taxation are considered to be indefinitely reinvested, and accordingly, deferred taxes have not been provided. If changes occur in future investment opportunities and plans, those changes will be reflected when known and may result in providing residual United States deferred taxes on unremitted foreign earnings.
Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental Remediation
Prior operations included numerous manufacturing and other facilities for which the Company may have responsibility under various environmental laws for the remediation of conditions that may be identified in the future. The Company is involved in environmental remediation and ongoing compliance activities at several sites and has been notified that it is or may be a potentially responsible party at several other sites.
Redfield
The Company is remediating, under the oversight of Colorado authorities, the groundwater and indoor air at its owned facility in Colorado (the “Redfield site” or, when referring to remediation activities at or under the facility, the “on-site remediation”) and residential neighborhoods adjacent to and near the property (the “off-site remediation”) that have been affected by solvents previously used at the facility. The on-site remediation calls for the operation of a pump and treat system (which prevents migration of contaminated groundwater off the property) as the final remedy for the site, subject to monitoring and periodic review of the on-site conditions and other remedial technologies that may be developed in the future. In 2016, the Company submitted a revised plan to address on-site conditions, including direct treatment of source areas, and received approval from the oversight authorities to begin implementing the revised plan.
As the treatment of the on-site source areas progresses, the Company expects to convert the pump and treat system to a passive treatment barrier system. Off-site groundwater concentrations have been reducing over time since installation of the pump and treat system in 2000 and injection of clean water beginning in 2003. However, localized areas of contaminated bedrock just beyond the property line continue to impact off-site groundwater. The modified work plan for addressing this condition includes converting the off-site bioremediation system into a monitoring well network and employing different remediation methods in these recalcitrant areas. In accordance with the work plan, a pilot test was conducted of certain groundwater remediation methods and the results of that test were used to develop more detailed plans for remedial activities in the off-site areas, which were approved by the authorities and are being implemented in a phased manner. The results of groundwater monitoring are being used to evaluate the effectiveness of these activities. The Company continues to implement the expanded remedy work plan that was approved by the oversight authorities in 2015. Based on the progress of the direct remedial action of on-site conditions, the Company submitted a request to the oversight authorities for permission to convert the perimeter pump and treat active remediation system to a passive one. In 2019, a final response was received from the oversight authorities, which is allowing the Company to proceed with implementation of the revised plan. The Company continues to work with outside experts and the oversight authorities on the off-site work plan.
The cumulative expenditures for both on-site and off-site remediation through October 30, 2021 were $32.3 million. The Company has recovered a portion of these expenditures from insurers and other third parties. The reserve for the anticipated future remediation activities at October 30, 2021 is $9.9 million, of which $8.9 million is recorded within other liabilities and $1.0 million is recorded within other accrued expenses. Of the total $9.9 million reserve, $5.1 million is for off-site remediation and $4.8 million is for on-site remediation. The liability for the on-site remediation was discounted at 4.8%. On an undiscounted basis, the on-site remediation liability would be $13.7 million as of October 30, 2021. The Company expects to spend approximately $0.6 million in 2021, $0.1 million in each of the following four years and $12.7 million in the aggregate thereafter related to the on-site remediation.
Various federal and state authorities have identified the Company as a potentially responsible party for remediation at certain other sites. However, the Company does not currently believe that its liability for such sites, if any, would be material.
The Company continues to evaluate its remediation plans in conjunction with its environmental consultants and records its best estimate of remediation liabilities. However, future actions and the associated costs are subject to oversight and approval of various governmental authorities. Accordingly, the ultimate costs may vary, and it is possible costs may exceed the recorded amounts.
26
Litigation
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such ordinary course of business proceedings and litigation currently pending is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. Legal costs associated with litigation are generally expensed as incurred.
27
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
We achieved exceptional financial results in the third quarter of 2021, driven by a successful back-to-school season and strong consumer demand. We recorded sequential net sales growth and strong gross margins, and achieved the highest third quarter operating earnings in our history. Our strong performance was driven by our Famous Footwear segment, which reported a 26.5% increase in same-store sales and an operating margin of 17.7%, which was the highest third quarter operating margin in its history. Our Brand Portfolio segment also contributed to our strong results in the third quarter of 2021, with a 12.3% increase in net sales and a 55.8% increase in operating earnings compared to the third quarter of 2020.
Our financial results were negatively impacted in 2020 by the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, including the temporary closure of all of our retail stores beginning in mid-March, with a phased re-opening beginning in mid-May. We experienced sequential improvement in sales in the latter part of 2020, driven by the reopening of our retail stores, and continued solid growth of our e-commerce business. During the first nine months of 2021, as the vaccines became widely distributed and governments continued to ease restrictions, consumer sentiment and spending improved, which contributed to higher store traffic and strong growth in our net sales and operating earnings.
Financial Highlights
Following is a summary of the financial highlights for the third quarter of 2021:
The following items should be considered in evaluating the comparability of our third quarter results in 2021 and 2020:
Recent Developments – Supply Chain Disruptions
While we achieved strong financial results for the third quarter of 2021, we continue to experience global supply chain disruptions, including a delay in the receipt of inventory due to port congestion, reduced shipping vessel and container availability, and factory closures, as well as higher inbound freight costs, all of which resulted in incremental freight expenses and lower gross profit of approximately $11.5 million for the Brand Portfolio segment during the third quarter of 2021. We are actively working to minimize the impact of these disruptions by diversifying and leveraging our sourcing model, but we anticipate higher inbound freight costs in the fourth quarter of 2021 and into 2022. As of October 30, 2021, our Brand Portfolio segment has over $100 million of inventory in transit that is not yet available to sell. Depending on the timing of receipt of this inventory, it is possible that certain customers may cancel their orders or demand price concessions for the late receipts. If we are unable to sell this in-transit inventory, we may have to liquidate it through other less profitable channels, which may negatively impact our gross margins. In addition, the supply chain delays and inflationary cost pressures we are currently experiencing may limit our ability to meet incremental consumer demand and may negatively impact net sales during the fourth quarter of 2021 and into 2022. The extent and duration of these supply chain disruptions and higher freight costs are uncertain. However, we are actively working to mitigate these cost pressures and recover a portion of the increased costs through price increases.
Metrics Used in the Evaluation of Our Business
The following are a couple of key metrics by which we evaluate our business and make strategic decisions:
Same-store sales
The same-store sales metric is a metric commonly used in the retail industry to evaluate the revenue generated for stores that have been open for more than a year, though other retailers may calculate the metric differently. Management uses the same-store sales metric as a measure of an individual store’s success to determine whether it is performing in line with expectations. Our same-store sales metric is a daily-weighted calculation for the period, which includes sales for stores that have been open for at least 13 months. In addition, in order to be included in the same-store sales metric, a store must be open in the current period as well as the corresponding day(s) of the comparable retail calendar in the prior year. Accordingly, closed stores (including the temporary store closures for a portion of 2020 for all of our Famous Footwear and Brand Portfolio stores in North America) are excluded from the same-store sales metric for each day of the closure. Relocated stores are treated as new stores and therefore excluded from the calculation. E-commerce sales for those websites that function as an extension of a retail chain are included in the same-store sales calculation. We believe the same-store sales metric is useful to shareholders and investors in assessing our retail sales performance of existing locations with comparable prior year sales, separate from the impact of store openings or store closures.
Sales per square foot
The sales per square foot metric is commonly used in the retail industry to calculate the efficiency of sales based upon the square footage in a store. Management uses the sales per square foot metric as a measure of an individual store’s success to determine whether it is performing in line with expectations. The sales per square foot metric is calculated by dividing total retail store sales, excluding e-commerce sales, by the total square footage of the retail store base at the end of each month of the respective period. This metric was adversely impacted by the temporary retail store closures during a portion of the nine months ended October 31, 2020 and therefore, the metric is not comparable to the nine months ended October 30, 2021.
Outlook
While the global supply chain disruptions have caused uncertainty in the macro environment, we are actively working with our suppliers to help offset the impacts to our business and financial performance. Although we believe we are well-positioned to navigate through the supply chain disruptions by responding to the variables within our control, including actively working to mitigate cost pressures through price increases, we expect the inflationary economy and the increase in inbound freight costs to impact our financial results in the fourth quarter of 2021. As we ship spring 2022 orders, we anticipate the price increases currently being implemented will mitigate the impact of the higher freight costs. We continued to make excellent progress toward our balance sheet initiatives during the third quarter of 2021, including redeeming $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes and securing more advantageous terms on the revolving credit agreement. We believe these actions, in addition to redeeming the remaining $100.0 million of Senior Notes in the fourth quarter, will result in approximately a $12 million decline in annual interest expense. We will continue to leverage our core competencies and execute on our short and long-term strategic priorities to enhance long-term value for our shareholders.
29
Following are the consolidated results and the results by segment:
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
% of
($ millions)
Net Sales
784.2
100.0
%
647.5
2,098.3
1,546.1
448.8
57.2
390.5
60.3
1,165.8
55.6
984.6
63.7
335.4
42.8
257.0
39.7
932.5
44.4
561.5
36.3
254.1
32.4
236.9
36.6
757.0
36.1
663.5
42.9
262.7
17.0
13.5
0.6
65.6
4.2
81.3
10.4
20.1
3.1
162.0
7.7
(430.3)
(27.8)
(5.1)
(0.7)
(10.9)
(1.7)
(28.8)
(1.4)
(33.7)
(2.2)
(0.6)
(0.1)
(0.0)
3.8
0.5
5.5
0.9
11.5
12.7
0.8
79.4
10.1
14.7
2.3
144.1
6.9
(451.3)
(29.2)
(19.7)
(2.5)
0.2
(39.9)
(1.9)
89.4
5.8
59.7
7.6
14.9
104.2
5.0
(361.9)
(23.4)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
0.1
0.0
1.0
59.6
14.4
2.2
103.2
4.9
(362.1)
Net sales increased $136.7 million, or 21.1%, to $784.2 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $647.5 million for the third quarter of 2020. Our Famous Footwear segment had an extremely successful back-to-school season and continued to benefit from strong consumer demand throughout the quarter, achieving the highest quarterly net sales in the segment’s history, with net sales increasing $103.0 million, or 26.3%, compared to the third quarter of 2020. Net sales for our Brand Portfolio segment increased $32.9 million, or 12.3% during the third quarter of 2021, compared to the third quarter of 2020. While Brand Portfolio net sales improved over last year, they remain below pre-pandemic levels, due in part to the brand exits announced in late 2019 and early 2020 and the related closure of all but two Naturalizer retail stores in North America. On a consolidated basis, our direct-to-consumer sales represented approximately 73% of total net sales for the third quarter of 2021. Our casual, athletic and sport footwear categories continue to perform well, sandals experienced strong growth during the third quarter of 2021, and demand for the dress category continues to improve, as more people return to the workplace.
Net sales increased $552.2 million, or 35.7%, to $2,098.3 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $1,546.1 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020. As COVID-19 vaccines became more widely available and government restrictions eased, we experienced strong growth in consumer demand during the nine months ended October 30, 2021, which has led to a significant increase in retail store traffic and conversion rates. Our Famous Footwear segment experienced a net sales increase of $429.5 million, or 46.8%, for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, with net sales of $1,346.4 million. Our Brand Portfolio segment reported a $121.4 million, or 18.2%, increase in net sales, with strong sales growth from our Sam Edelman, Blowfish, Vionic and Allen Edmonds brands.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $78.4 million, or 30.5%, to $335.4 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $257.0 million for the third quarter of 2020, reflecting higher net sales and a higher gross profit rate. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 42.8% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 39.7% for the third quarter of 2020, reflecting a significant decline in promotional activity in our Famous Footwear segment driven by strong consumer demand, partially offset by an adverse impact of approximately $11.5 million of incremental cost of goods sold in our Brand Portfolio segment associated with supply chain disruptions and related vessel and container shortages. As discussed above, we anticipate the higher inbound freight costs to continue in the fourth quarter of 2021 and into 2022, which may continue to impact our gross profit if we are unable to mitigate or fully recover these additional costs through price increases.
Gross profit increased $371.0 million, or 66.1%, to $932.5 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $561.5 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, primarily due to higher net sales and a reduction in promotional activity at Famous Footwear. For the nine months ended October 31, 2020, our gross profit was impacted by higher incremental cost of goods sold primarily due to $33.4 million in inventory markdowns reflecting the difficult retail environment driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as $1.6 million in inventory markdowns related to the decision to exit our Fergie brand. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 44.4% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to 36.3% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020.
30
We classify certain warehousing, distribution, sourcing and other inventory procurement costs in selling and administrative expenses. Accordingly, our gross profit and selling and administrative expense rates, as a percentage of net sales, may not be comparable to other companies.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $17.2 million, or 7.2%, to $254.1 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $236.9 million for the third quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily due to higher marketing expenses, due in part to the return to television advertising for our Famous Footwear segment; higher salary expenses and higher expenses associated with our cash and stock-based incentive compensation plan for certain employees. This increase was partially offset by lower rent and facilities expenses, primarily associated with the Naturalizer retail store closures. Salary expenses were lower in the third quarter of 2020, primarily attributable to the steps taken in the first quarter of 2020 to reduce expenses, including workforce reductions, and reduced hours at our retail stores. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased to 32.4% for the third quarter of 2021, from 36.6% for the third quarter of 2020, reflecting better leveraging of expenses over higher net sales.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $93.5 million, or 14.1%, to $757.0 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $663.5 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020. The increase for the nine months ended October 30, 2021 was primarily due to higher expenses for our cash-based incentive compensation plans for certain employees, and higher salary and marketing expenses. Salary expenses were lower during the nine months ended October 31, 2020 as a result of the actions taken to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on our financial results. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased to 36.1% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, from 42.9% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, reflecting better leveraging of expenses over higher net sales.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
During the nine months ended October 31, 2020, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $262.7 million ($218.5 million on an after-tax basis), including $240.3 million associated with goodwill and $22.4 million associated with the indefinite-lived Allen Edmonds and Via Spiga trade names. There were no corresponding charges for the nine months ended October 30, 2021. Refer to Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these charges.
Restructuring and Other Special Charges, Net
We incurred restructuring and other special charges of $13.5 million ($11.9 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.31 per diluted share) during the nine months ended October 30, 2021, reflecting expenses associated with the decision to close all Naturalizer retail stores in North America with the exception of two Naturalizer flagship retail stores in the United States. During the nine months ended October 31, 2020, we incurred restructuring and other special charges of $65.6 million ($52.5 million on an after-tax basis) related to the unfavorable business climate, driven by the impact of the pandemic on our business operations. These charges were primarily for impairment associated with lease right-of-use assets and retail store furniture and fixtures, liabilities associated with factory order cancellations and severance. Refer to Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these charges.
Operating Earnings (Loss)
Operating earnings increased $61.2 million to $81.3 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $20.1 million for the third quarter of 2020, primarily reflecting higher net sales and gross profit. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 10.4% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 3.1% for the third quarter of 2020.
Operating earnings increased $592.3 million to $162.0 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to an operating loss of $430.3 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, primarily reflecting higher net sales and gross profit, lower impairment charges and better leveraging of expenses over a higher net sales base. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 7.7% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to an operating loss of 27.8% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net decreased $5.8 million, or 53.4%, to $5.1 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $10.9 million for the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to a lower fair value adjustment to the Blowfish Malibu mandatory purchase obligation. We recognized a final fair value adjustment of $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared to an adjustment of $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2020. The adjustment during the third quarter of 2021 reflects the settlement of the purchase of the remaining interest in Blowfish Malibu. The purchase obligation of $54.6 million was paid on November 4, 2021. The decrease in interest expense also reflects lower average borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and a $100.0 million reduction in our outstanding Senior Notes in August 2021, as further discussed below.
Interest expense, net decreased $4.9 million, or 14.7%, to $28.8 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $33.7 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, primarily due to lower average borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and a reduction in our outstanding Senior Notes. We continued to utilize our strong cash generation to reduce the incremental borrowings that were used to preserve financial flexibility at the onset of the pandemic, reducing the borrowings under our revolving credit agreement from $440.0 million in March 2020 to $175.0 million at October 30, 2021. In addition, we redeemed $100.0 million of our Senior Notes in August 2021, shifting this higher interest debt to borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. We also notified our bondholders on November 18, 2021 that we would be redeeming the remaining $100.0 million of our Senior Notes in January 2022. We believe these actions will result in approximately a $12 million decline in annual interest expense in 2022.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
The loss on early extinguishment of debt was $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended October 30, 2021, reflecting the redemption of $100 million of Senior Notes prior to maturity and the amendment of our revolving credit facility. Refer to Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net decreased $1.7 million, or 29.6%, to $3.8 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $5.5 million for the third quarter of 2020, which reflects a reduction of certain components of net periodic benefit income in 2021, as compared to 2020. Refer to Note 13 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail regarding the components of net periodic benefit income.
Other income, net decreased $1.2 million, or 9.3%, to $11.5 million for nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $12.7 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, which reflects a reduction of certain components of net periodic benefit income in 2021, as compared to 2020. Refer to Note 13 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail regarding the components of net periodic benefit income.
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit
Our effective tax rate can vary considerably from period to period, depending on a number of factors. Our consolidated effective tax rate was a provision of 24.9% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to a benefit of 1.9% for the third quarter of 2020. The lower effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2020 reflects the impact of a higher anticipated full year tax benefit, driven by the impact of the CARES Act, which permitted us to carry back 2020 losses to years with a higher federal tax rate, and the mix of projected earnings between international and domestic jurisdictions.
For the nine months ended October 30, 2021, our consolidated effective tax rate was 27.7%, compared to 19.8% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020. Our higher tax rate for the nine months ended October 30, 2021 primarily reflects strong domestic earnings and incremental valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets for certain jurisdictions. The rate also reflects the non-deductibility of losses at our Canadian business division, which were driven by exit-related costs associated with Naturalizer retail stores during the first quarter. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 was impacted by several discrete tax items, including the non-deductibility of a portion of our intangible asset impairment charges, the provision of a valuation allowance related to certain state and Canadian deferred tax assets, and the incremental tax provision related to the vesting of stock awards. Offsetting these impacts was a benefit associated with the CARES Act, which permitted the Company to carry back 2020 losses to years with a higher federal tax rate.
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Caleres, Inc.
Net earnings attributable to Caleres, Inc. were $59.6 million and $103.2 for the third quarter and nine months ended October 30, 2021, respectively, compared to net earnings of $14.4 million and net losses of $362.1 million for the third quarter and nine months ended October 31, 2020, respectively, as a result of the factors described above.
32
FAMOUS FOOTWEAR
($ millions, except sales per square foot)
494.7
391.7
1,346.4
916.9
259.2
52.4
231.7
59.1
703.7
52.3
568.6
62.0
235.5
47.6
160.0
40.9
642.7
47.7
348.3
38.0
148.1
29.9
132.2
33.8
422.0
31.3
370.4
40.4
16.6
1.8
87.4
17.7
27.8
7.1
220.7
16.4
(38.7)
(4.2)
Key Metrics
Same-store sales % change
26.5
(9.1)
3.0
Same-store sales $ change
100.1
(38.3)
102.7
26.2
Sales change from new and closed stores, net
(16.6)
325.1
(327.7)
Impact of changes in Canadian exchange rate on sales
1.7
(0.2)
Sales per square foot, excluding e-commerce (thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended)
72
194
115
Sales per square foot, excluding e-commerce (trailing twelve months)
238
166
Square footage (thousand sq. ft.)
5,977
6,135
Stores opened
1
Stores closed
Ending stores
905
925
Net sales of $494.7 million in the third quarter of 2021 increased $103.0 million, or 26.3%, compared to the third quarter of 2020. We achieved the highest quarterly net sales in our history, driven by an extremely successful back-to-school season. Even after the back-to-school season concluded, sales momentum continued, driven by strong growth from brick-and-mortar as consumers returned to in-store shopping. E-commerce penetration in the third quarter of 2021 was approximately 13% of net sales, compared to approximately 17% in the third quarter of 2020 when retail store traffic was negatively impacted by the pandemic. Although supply chain disruptions led to a delay in inventory receipts, our athletic, casual and sandals categories of footwear performed very well during the quarter. During the third quarter of 2021, we opened one store and closed eight stores, resulting in 905 stores and total square footage of 6.0 million at the end of the third quarter of 2021, compared to 925 stores and total square footage of 6.1 million at the end of the third quarter of 2020. Sales to members of our customer loyalty program, Famously You Rewards ("Rewards"), continue to account for a majority of the segment’s sales, with approximately 78% of our net sales made to program members in the third quarter of 2021, compared to 80% in the third quarter of 2020.
Net sales of $1,346.4 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021 increased $429.5 million, or 46.8%, compared to $916.9 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020. Our strong performance during the nine months ended October 30, 2021 was attributable to a number of factors. As COVID-19 vaccines became more widely available and government restrictions eased, we experienced strong growth in consumer demand, which led to a significant increase in retail store traffic and conversion rates during the nine months ended October 30, 2021. E-commerce penetration has remained strong in 2021 at approximately 13% of net sales in the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to approximately 22% in the nine months ended October 31, 2020 when our retail stores were temporarily closed from mid-March, with a phased reopening beginning in May. While supply chain disruptions have resulted in delays and lower receipts, our well-positioned inventory drove our record-setting results. Our casual, athletic and sport categories of footwear continued to be the strongest performers. During the nine months ended October 30, 2021, we opened nine stores and closed 20 stores.
Gross profit increased $75.5 million, or 47.2%, to $235.5 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $160.0 million for the third quarter of 2020, driven by the sales increase and a higher gross profit rate. As a percentage of net sales, our gross profit increased to 47.6% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 40.9% for the third quarter of 2020. Due to strong consumer demand and having the right level of inventory for our key brands and styles, we significantly reduced promotional activity, resulting in higher gross margins in both our retail stores and e-commerce business during the third quarter of 2021.
Gross profit increased $294.4 million, or 84.5%, to $642.7 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $348.3 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, reflecting both higher net sales and gross profit rate. As a percentage of net sales, our gross
33
profit increased to 47.7% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to 38.0% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, reflecting a reduction in promotional activity driven by strong consumer demand and our well-positioned inventory. In addition, our gross profit margin in the nine months ended October 31, 2020 was adversely impacted by $6.0 million in incremental inventory markdowns, reflecting the difficult retail environment in 2020 driven by the pandemic.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $15.9 million, or 12.1%, to $148.1 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $132.2 million for the third quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily due to higher payroll in the third quarter of 2021 associated with our retail store associates, as well as an increase in marketing expenses, as we resumed our television advertising campaigns. Salary expenses were lower in the third quarter of 2020, primarily attributable to reduced hours at our retail stores. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased to 29.9% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 33.8% for the third quarter of 2020, reflecting better leveraging of expenses over a higher net sales base.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $51.6 million, or 13.9%, to $422.0 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $370.4 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to higher payroll expenses associated with our retail store associates. Salary expenses were lower in the nine months ended October 31, 2020 as a result of our retail stores being temporarily closed for a portion of 2020. Variable expenses, including marketing and logistics, were also higher, reflecting the increase in sales volume in the nine months ended October 30, 2021. In addition, strategic actions were taken to reduce expenses in the first nine months of 2020, particularly to mitigate the impact of the pandemic during the period of retail store closures in the first half of the year. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased to 31.3% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to 40.4% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, reflecting better leveraging of our expenses over higher net sales.
Restructuring and other special charges were $16.6 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, consisting primarily of impairment charges on furniture and fixtures in our retail stores and lease right-of use assets reflecting the impact of the pandemic on our business operations. Refer to Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges. There were no corresponding charges during the three months ended October 31, 2020 or nine months ended October 30, 2021.
Operating earnings increased $59.6 million to operating earnings of $87.4 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $27.8 million for the third quarter of 2020. Our operating earnings for the third quarter of 2021 exceeded our full year 2019 operating earnings. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 17.7% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 7.1% for the third quarter of 2020.
Operating earnings (loss) increased $259.4 million to operating earnings of $220.7 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to an operating loss of $38.7 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 16.4% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to an operating loss of 4.2% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020.
34
BRAND PORTFOLIO
300.5
267.6
789.8
668.4
201.6
67.1
173.3
64.8
502.0
63.6
456.7
68.3
98.9
32.9
94.3
35.2
287.8
36.4
211.7
31.7
87.5
29.1
87.0
32.5
249.2
31.5
253.2
37.9
39.3
48.4
7.2
11.4
7.3
2.7
25.1
3.2
(352.6)
(52.7)
Direct-to-consumer (% of net sales) (1)
Change in wholesale net sales ($)
16.5
(60.9)
66.2
(298.3)
Unfilled order position at end of period
380.7
234.7
45.8
(41.0)
24.3
(32.3)
13.8
(25.2)
18.6
(42.8)
2.5
(6.2)
36.0
(50.8)
Impact of changes in Canadian exchange rate on retail sales
236
41
669
756
190
Square footage (thousands sq. ft.)
124
345
86
90
197
Net sales increased $32.9 million, or 12.3%, to $300.5 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $267.6 million for the third quarter of 2020. We continued to experience strong sales growth from our Blowfish Malibu, Sam Edelman, Allen Edmonds and Vionic brands, which carry a large assortment of athletic and casual styles. Both Sam Edelman and Allen Edmonds reported growth in the dress shoe category, as more people return to the workplace and attend special occasion events. While the segment experienced sequential sales improvement, our net sales in the third quarter of 2021 continued to be adversely impacted by the delayed receipt of inventory due to supply chain disruptions, including port congestion and factory closures. During the third quarter of 2021, we closed one store and opened four stores, resulting in a total of 90 stores and total square footage of 0.1 million at the end of the third quarter of 2021, compared to 197 stores and total square footage of 0.3 million at the end of the third quarter of 2020.
Net sales increased $121.4 million, or 18.2%, to $789.8 for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $668.4 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, reflecting the same factors as described above. During the nine months ended October 30, 2021, we experienced strong sales growth from our Sam Edelman, Blowfish Malibu, Vionic and Allen Edmonds brands.
In the first quarter of 2021, we closed the remaining 73 Naturalizer stores in North America that were scheduled for closure as part of our strategic realignment of the Naturalizer retail store operations. We remain focused on growing the brand’s e-commerce business through naturalizer.com, our retail partners and their websites, and the two flagship stores in the United States and three stores in China that we continue to operate. Including the Naturalizer closures, we closed 86 stores and opened six stores during the nine months ended October 30, 2021. On a trailing twelve-month basis, sales per square foot, excluding e-commerce sales, increased to $756 for the twelve months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $190 for the twelve months ended October 31, 2020.
Our unfilled order position for our wholesale sales increased $146.0 million, or 62.2%, to $380.7 million at October 30, 2021, compared to $234.7 million at October 31, 2020. The increase in our backlog order levels reflects increased consumer demand trends. In addition, the
35
global supply chain disruptions have caused a delay in the receipt of inventory due to port congestion, reduced shipping vessel and container availability. We are actively working to diversify and leverage our sourcing model to help offset the impact of these supply chain challenges, but expect the disruptions to continue into 2022.
Gross profit increased $4.6 million, or 4.9%, to $98.9 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $94.3 million for the third quarter of 2020, reflecting higher net sales, partially offset by a lower gross profit rate. As a percentage of net sales, our gross profit decreased to 32.9% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 35.2% for the third quarter of 2020, reflecting higher inbound freight costs. In connection with the supply chain disruptions described earlier, our freight costs have risen significantly. We anticipate the higher inbound freight costs to continue into 2022, which may continue to impact our gross profit if we are unable to mitigate or fully recover these additional costs from price increases.
Gross profit increased $76.1 million, or 35.9%, to $287.8 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $211.7 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, due to higher net sales and improved gross profit rate. Our gross profit in the nine months ended October 31, 2020 was impacted by higher incremental cost of goods sold primarily due to $27.5 million in inventory markdowns reflecting the difficult retail environment driven by the pandemic, as well as $1.6 million in inventory markdowns related to the decision to exit our Fergie brand. As a percentage of net sales, our gross profit increased to 36.4% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to 31.7% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million, or 0.6%, to $87.5 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $87.0 million for the third quarter of 2020. The increase was driven by higher salary and marketing expenses, partially offset by lower rent and facilities expenses, primarily due to the lower store count. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased to 29.1% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 32.5% for the third quarter of 2020.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $4.0 million, or 1.6%, to $249.2 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $253.2 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020. The decrease was driven by lower retail facilities costs, primarily due to the lower store count, partially offset by higher marketing expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased to 31.5% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to 37.9% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020.
During the first quarter of 2020, we incurred impairment charges of $262.7 million, including $240.3 million associated with goodwill and $22.4 million associated with intangible assets, including $12.2 million for the Allen Edmonds trade name and $10.2 million for the Via Spiga trade name. There were no corresponding charges in the third quarter of 2020 or for the nine months ended October 30, 2021. Refer to Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these charges.
Restructuring and other special charges of $13.5 million were recorded during the nine months ended October 30, 2021, reflecting expenses associated with the decision to close all but two flagship Naturalizer retail stores in the United States. These costs primarily represented lease termination and other store closure costs, including employee severance. For the nine months ended October 31, 2020, we recorded restructuring and other special charges of $48.4 million, reflecting expenses associated with the impact of the pandemic on our business operations, primarily impairment charges on store furniture and fixtures and lease right-of-use assets, liabilities due to our factories for order cancellations and severance. Refer to Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges.
Operating earnings increased $4.1 million to $11.4 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $7.3 million for the third quarter of 2020, as a result of the factors described above. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 3.8% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 2.7% in the third quarter of 2020.
Operating earnings (loss) increased $377.7 million to operating earnings of $25.1 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to an operating loss of $352.6 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, as a result of the factors described above. As a percentage of net sales, operating earnings were 3.2% for the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to an operating loss of 52.7% for the nine months ended October 31, 2020.
ELIMINATIONS AND OTHER
(11.0)
(11.8)
(37.9)
(39.2)
(12.0)
108.8
(14.4)
122.4
105.3
(40.7)
103.9
(8.8)
2.6
(22.4)
2.0
(5.3)
1.5
(3.9)
18.4
(167.1)
(150.0)
85.9
(226.5)
40.0
(101.9)
(1.6)
(17.4)
158.3
(15.1)
127.6
(83.9)
221.2
(39.1)
99.6
The Eliminations and Other category includes the elimination of intersegment sales and profit, unallocated corporate administrative expenses, and other costs and recoveries.
The net sales elimination of $11.0 million for the third quarter of 2021 is $0.8 million, or 6.7%, lower than the third quarter of 2020, reflecting a decrease in product sold from our Brand Portfolio segment to Famous Footwear. The net sales elimination of $37.9 million for the nine months ended October 30, 2021 is $1.3 million, or 3.3%, lower than the nine months ended October 31, 2020, reflecting a decrease in product sold from our Brand Portfolio segment to Famous Footwear.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million, to $18.4 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared to $17.7 million for the third quarter of 2020. The increase primarily reflects higher expenses for our cash and stock-based incentive compensation plans for certain employees. Selling and administrative expenses increased $45.9 million, to $85.9 million in the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $40.0 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, reflecting higher expenses for our cash and stock-based incentive compensation plans for certain employees and higher expenses associated with certain cash-based director compensation plans that are variable based on our stock price. The increase in the cash-based director compensation plans reflects growth in our stock price during the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to a decline in the nine months ended October 31, 2020.
Restructuring and other special charges of $0.6 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 were associated with workforce reductions as we sought to minimize our expense structure during the pandemic, as well as incremental expenses associated with deep cleaning our facilities and related supplies. Refer to Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to these charges. There were no corresponding expenses for the nine months ended October 30, 2021.
37
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Borrowings
175.0
300.0
250.0
198.7
198.9
Total debt (1)
274.6
498.7
448.9
Total debt obligations of $274.6 million at October 30, 2021 decreased $224.1 million, from $498.7 million at October 31, 2020, and decreased $174.3 million, from $448.9 million at January 30, 2021. The decreases from both October 31, 2020 and January 30, 2021 reflect continued progress toward reducing our debt levels. In August 2021, we redeemed $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes using borrowings under the revolving credit agreement. Due to this redemption, borrowings under our revolving credit facility increased by $75.0 million during the third quarter of 2021, ending the quarter with an outstanding balance of $175.0 million. We continued to utilize our strong cash generation to reduce the incremental borrowings that were used to preserve financial flexibility at the onset of the pandemic, reducing the borrowings under our revolving credit agreement from $440.0 million in March 2020 to $175.0 million at October 30, 2021. Net interest expense for the third quarter of 2021 decreased $5.8 million to $5.1 million, compared to $10.9 million for the third quarter of 2020. The decrease is primarily attributable to a $3.2 million decrease in the fair value adjustment for the mandatory purchase obligation associated with the Blowfish Malibu acquisition, as further discussed in Note 5 and Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, the redemption of $100.0 million of our Senior Notes in August 2021 and lower average borrowings under our revolving credit agreement contributed to the decrease in interest expense. As further discussed below, we notified the holders of the Senior Notes that we will be redeeming the remaining $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes in January 2022. The extinguishment of Senior Notes will result in a reduction of annual interest expense of approximately $12 million.
As further discussed in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company maintains a revolving credit facility for working capital needs. On October 5, 2021, we entered into a Fifth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”) which, among other modifications, extends the maturity date of the credit facility from January 18, 2024, to October 5, 2026, and decreases the amount available under the revolving credit facility by $100.0 million to an aggregate amount of up to $500.0 million, subject to borrowing base restrictions, and may be further increased by up to $250.0 million. Interest on the borrowings is at variable rates based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (with a floor of 0.0%), or the prime rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a spread. The Credit Agreement decreased the spread applied to the LIBOR or prime rate by a total of 75 basis points. At October 30, 2021, we had $175.0 million in borrowings and $12.5 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Total borrowing availability was $312.5 million at October 30, 2021. We were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions under the Credit Agreement as of October 30, 2021.
On July 27, 2015, we issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due on August 15, 2023 (the "Senior Notes"). The Senior Notes bear interest at 6.25%, which is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. On August 16, 2021, we redeemed $100.0 million of the Senior Notes at 100.0%, shifting this higher interest debt to borrowings under the revolving credit agreement. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2021, we determined that we would redeem the remaining $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes in the fourth quarter of 2021. On November 18, 2021, we notified the holders of our Senior Notes that we would be redeeming the remaining $100.0 million in January 2022.
The Senior Notes contain covenants and restrictions that limit certain activities including, among other things, levels of indebtedness, payments of dividends, the guarantee or pledge of assets, certain investments, common stock repurchases, mergers and acquisitions and sales of assets. As of October 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions relating to the Senior Notes.
38
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of its existing and future subsidiaries that are guarantors under the Company’s Credit Agreement. The guarantors are 100% owned by Caleres, Inc. ("Parent"). On October 31, 2018, Vionic was joined to the Credit Agreement as a guarantor. After giving effect to the joinder, the Company is the lead borrower, and Sidney Rich Associates, Inc., BG Retail, LLC, Allen Edmonds, LLC, Vionic Group, LLC and Vionic International, LLC are each co-borrowers and guarantors under the Credit Agreement. The following tables present summarized financial information for the Parent and guarantors on a combined basis after elimination of intercompany transactions between entities and amounts related to investments in any subsidiary that is a non-guarantor:
Current assets
781.9
686.3
Non-current assets
959.1
1,029.5
Current liabilities
992.2
818.4
Non-current liabilities
482.2
740.0
Thirty-Nine Weeks
Ended
Net sales (1)
1,927.0
871.1
Operating earnings
123.4
109.2
Net earnings attributable to Caleres, Inc.
Working Capital and Cash Flow
Change
189.7
101.8
87.9
(14.6)
(15.5)
(188.6)
(7.1)
(181.5)
(13.5)
79.1
(92.6)
Reasons for the major variances in cash provided (used) in the table above are as follows:
Cash provided by operating activities was $87.9 million higher in the nine months ended October 30, 2021 as compared to the nine months ended October 31, 2020, primarily reflecting the following factors:
Supply chain financing: Certain of our suppliers are given the opportunity to sell receivables from us related to products that we’ve purchased to participating financial institutions at a rate that leverages our credit rating, which may be more beneficial to the suppliers than the rate
39
they can obtain based upon their own credit rating. We negotiate payment and other terms with our suppliers, regardless of whether the supplier participates in the program, and our responsibility is limited to making payment based on the terms originally negotiated with the supplier. These liabilities continue to be presented as accounts payable in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, with changes reflected within cash flows from operating activities when settled. As of October 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, we had $64.0 million and $17.9 million, respectively, of accounts payable subject to supply chain financing arrangements.
Cash used for investing activities was $0.9 million lower for the nine months ended October 30, 2021 as compared to the nine months ended October 31, 2020, reflecting slightly lower capital expenditures in the nine months ended October 30, 2021. In 2021, we expect our purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software to be between $20 million and $30 million, as compared to $22.1 million in 2020.
Cash used for financing activities was $181.5 million higher for the nine months ended October 30, 2021 as compared to the nine months ended October 31, 2020, primarily due to the redemption of $100.0 million of senior notes and $75.0 million of net repayments on our revolving credit agreement in the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to net borrowings of $25.0 million in the comparable period in 2020. In addition, we did not repurchase any shares under our share repurchase programs during the nine months ended October 30, 2021, compared to $23.3 million in the nine months ended October 31, 2020.
A summary of key financial data and ratios at the dates indicated is as follows:
Operating working capital ($ millions) (1)
120.6
244.1
191.8
Current ratio (2)
0.81:1
0.91:1
0.86:1
Debt-to-capital ratio (3)
47.3
68.8
Operating working capital at October 30, 2021 was $120.6 million, which was $123.5 million lower than at October 31, 2020 and $71.2 million lower than at January 30, 2021. Our current ratio was 0.81 to 1 as of October 30, 2021, compared to 0.91 to 1 at October 31, 2020 and 0.86:1 at January 30, 2021. The decreases in operating working capital and the current ratio from both October 31, 2020 and January 30, 2021 primarily reflects higher trade accounts payable and accrued expenses, and an increase in the Blowfish Malibu mandatory purchase obligation attributable to strong growth in the brand, partially offset by higher inventory. Our debt-to-capital ratio was 47.3% as of October 30, 2021, compared to 65.6% as of October 31, 2020 and 68.8% at January 30, 2021. The decrease in our debt-to-capital ratio from October 31, 2020 and January 30, 2021 primarily reflects lower borrowings on our revolving credit facility and a lower outstanding amount of senior notes at October 30, 2021. We believe the cash provided by our operations, as well as $312.5 million in borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement, provide ample liquidity to meet the Company’s working capital needs for the foreseeable future. In addition, the amendment to the revolving credit facility agreement increased the amount by which the Credit Agreement may be further increased from $150.0 million to $250.0 million.
We declared and paid dividends of $0.07 per share in the third quarter of both 2021 and 2020. The declaration and payment of any future dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, business conditions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. However, we presently expect that dividends will continue to be paid.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Our contractual obligations primarily consist of purchase obligations, operating lease commitments, the current portion of our long-term debt and related interest, minimum license commitments, financial instruments, mandatory purchase obligation associated with the acquisition of Blowfish Malibu, one-time transition tax for the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings, obligations for our supplemental executive retirement plan and other postretirement benefits and obligations.
40
As further discussed in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, during the third quarter of 2021, we redeemed $100.0 million of Senior Notes. We also made the decision during the third quarter of 2021 to redeem the remaining $100.0 million of Senior Notes during the fourth quarter of 2021, prior to the maturity date of August 15, 2023, and have presented those notes as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 30, 2021.
As discussed in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, on November 4, 2021, we paid the mandatory purchase obligation totaling $54.6 million, which was associated with the acquisition of Blowfish Malibu in July 2018.
Except for these items and changes within the normal course of business (primarily changes in purchase obligations, which fluctuate throughout the year as a result of the seasonal nature of our operations, changes in borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and changes in operating lease commitments as a result of new stores, store closures and lease renewals), there have been no other significant changes to the contractual obligations identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2021.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
No material changes have occurred related to critical accounting policies and estimates since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information on the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates, see Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2021.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact on the Company are described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
INFLATION
We have experienced inflationary pressures on our product costs for most of 2021. We believe that the rates of inflation we have experienced have not had a significant effect on our net sales or operating earnings for the three and nine months ended October 30, 2021. While we have historically been able to offset our product cost increases by increasing prices, negotiating costs, or changing suppliers, we may not be able to offset price increases in the future, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. However, we are actively working to mitigate these cost pressures and recover a portion of the increased costs through price increases.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and expectations regarding the Company’s future performance and the performance of its brands. Such statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks include (i) economic conditions, supply chain disruptions and other threats to the continued and uninterrupted flow of inventory from China and other countries, where the company relies heavily on third-party manufacturing facilities for a significant amount of its inventory; (ii) the coronavirus pandemic and its adverse impact on our business operations, store traffic and financial condition; (iii) changing consumer demands, which may be influenced by consumers' disposable income, which in turn can be influenced by general economic conditions and other factors; (iv) rapidly changing consumer preferences and purchasing patterns and fashion trends; (v) intense competition within the footwear industry; (vi) customer concentration and increased consolidation in the retail industry; (vii) foreign currency fluctuations; (viii) impairment charges resulting from a long-term decline in our stock price; (ix) cybersecurity threats or other major disruption to the company’s information technology systems; (x) the ability to accurately forecast sales and manage inventory levels; (xi) a disruption in the company’s distribution centers; (xii) the ability to recruit and retain senior management and other key associates; (xiii) the ability to maintain relationships with current suppliers; (xiv) the ability to secure/exit leases on favorable terms; (xv) transitional challenges with acquisitions and divestitures; (xvi) changes to tax laws, policies and treaties; (xvii) compliance with applicable laws and standards with respect to labor, trade and product safety issues; and (xviii) the ability to attract, retain, and maintain good relationships with licensors and protect our intellectual property rights. The Company’s reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission contain detailed information relating to such factors, including, without limitation, the information under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2021, which information is incorporated by reference herein and updated by the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake any obligation or plan to update these forward-looking statements, even though its situation may change.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
No material changes have taken place in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Part II, Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2021.
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
It is the Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s ultimate responsibility to ensure we maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures include mandatory communication of material events, automated accounting processing and reporting, management review of monthly, quarterly and annual results, an established system of internal controls and ongoing monitoring by our internal auditors.
A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Furthermore, the design of a control system must reflect the fact there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to errors or fraud may occur and not be detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance that their objectives are achieved. As of October 30, 2021, management of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon and as of the date of that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Based on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such ordinary course of business proceedings and litigation currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position. All legal costs associated with litigation are expensed as incurred.
Information regarding Legal Proceedings is set forth within Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements and incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
Except as disclosed below, there have been no material changes that have occurred related to our risk factors since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2021.
We rely primarily on international sources of production, which subjects our business to risks associated with international trade.
We rely primarily on international sourcing for our footwear products through third-party manufacturing facilities located outside the United States. As is common in the industry, we do not have any long-term contracts with our third-party international manufacturers. International sourcing is subject to numerous risks, including trade relations, work stoppages, transportation delays (including delays at international and domestic ports) and costs (including customs duties, quotas, tariffs, anti-dumping duties, safeguard measures, cargo restrictions or other trade restrictions), domestic and international political instability, foreign currency fluctuations, variable economic conditions, expropriation, nationalization, natural disasters, terrorist acts and military conflict, changes in governmental regulations (including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) and geo-political events.
During 2021, we have experienced supply chain disruptions, port congestion and inflationary pressures, leading to delays in the receipt of inventory and significantly higher freight costs. Our in-transit inventory, which is not yet available to sell, has risen significantly as compared to historical levels. Depending on the timing of receipt of this inventory, certain customers may request price concessions or choose to cancel their orders altogether, which may negatively impact gross margins. If we are unable to sell this inventory as planned, we may have to liquidate it through other less profitable channels, which may result in a lower gross margin on those products. In addition, the extent and duration of these supply chain disruptions and inflationary cost pressures are uncertain and may limit our ability to meet incremental consumer demand, potentially impacting our net sales during the fourth quarter of 2021 and into 2022. While we are actively working to mitigate these cost pressures and recover our increased costs through price increases, there is no guarantee that we will be successful doing so.
In addition, the imposition of tariffs or other costs on imported products may result in an increase in product prices, which may in turn adversely impact our gross margins if we are unable to mitigate the impact of the costs. There is also uncertainty surrounding the impact of any changes to trade legislation as a result of the shift in the U.S. presidential administration and control of the U.S. Congress. At the same time, potential changes in manufacturing preferences, including, but not limited to the following, pose additional risk and uncertainty:
As a result of these risks, there can be no assurance that we will not experience reductions in available production capacity, increases in our product costs, late deliveries or terminations of our supplier relationships. Furthermore, these sourcing risks are compounded by the lack of diversification in the geographic location of our international sourcing and manufacturing. With the majority of our supply originating in China, a substantial portion of our supply could be at risk in the event of any significant negative development related to relations between United States and China.
Although we believe we could find alternative manufacturing sources for the products that we currently source from third-party manufacturing facilities in China or other countries, we may not be able to locate alternative manufacturers on terms as favorable as our current terms, including pricing, payment terms, manufacturing capacity, quality standards and lead times for delivery. In addition, there is substantial competition in the footwear industry for quality footwear manufacturers. Accordingly, our future results will partly depend on our ability to maintain positive working relationships with, and offer competitive terms to, our international manufacturers. If supply issues cause us to be unable to provide products consistent with our standards or manufacture our footwear in an efficient and cost-effective manner, our customers may cancel orders, or demand reductions in purchase prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
43
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information relating to our repurchases of common stock during the third quarter of 2021:
Maximum Number
Purchased as Part
of Shares that May
Total Number of
of Publicly
Yet be Purchased
Average Price Paid
Announced
Under the
Fiscal Period
Purchased (1)
per Share (1)
Program (2)
August 1, 2021 - August 28, 2021
2,651,489
August 29, 2021 - October 2, 2021
887
24.30
October 3, 2021 - October 30, 2021
167
22.31
1,054
23.98
ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS
ExhibitNo.
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Caleres, Inc. (the “Company”) incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 29, 2020.
Bylaws of the Company as amended through May 28, 2020, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 29, 2020.
List of Guarantor Subsidiaries, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 22 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2020, and filed December 9, 2020.
Fifth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 5, 2021, by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 7, 2021.
31.1
†
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
iXBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
iXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
iXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
Denotes exhibit is filed with this Form 10-Q.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: December 7, 2021
/s/ Kenneth H. Hannah
Kenneth H. Hannah
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
on behalf of the Registrant and as the
Principal Financial Officer