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Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: Acquired by First Financial Bank
Source:
https://www.bankatfirst.com/personal/discover/flourish/first-financial-announces-acquisition-bankfinancial.html
BankFinancial
BFIN
#9001
Rank
$0.14 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$12.00
Share price
0.00%
Change (1 day)
-7.76%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
BankFinancial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q1
BankFinancial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q1
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended
March 31, 2014
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-51331
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Maryland
75-3199276
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
15W060 North Frontage Road, Burr Ridge, Illinois 60527
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 894-6900
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. At
April 28, 2014
, there were
21,101,966
shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
Form 10-Q
March 31, 2014
Table of Contents
Page
Number
PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
1
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
29
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
42
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
44
PART II
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
45
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
45
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
45
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
45
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
45
Item 5.
Other Information
45
Item 6.
Exhibits
45
Signatures
46
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In thousands, except share and per share data) - Unaudited
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Assets
Cash and due from other financial institutions
$
13,869
$
15,781
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
137,855
145,176
Cash and cash equivalents
151,724
160,957
Securities, at fair value
115,977
110,907
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses:
March 31, 2014, $14,181 and December 31, 2013, $14,154
1,097,888
1,098,077
Other real estate owned, net
8,670
6,306
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost
6,068
6,068
Premises and equipment, net
34,882
35,328
Accrued interest receivable
3,728
3,933
Core deposit intangible
2,284
2,433
Bank owned life insurance
22,022
21,958
Other assets
5,299
7,627
Total assets
$
1,448,542
$
1,453,594
Liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing
$
129,732
$
126,680
Interest-bearing
1,123,087
1,126,028
Total deposits
1,252,819
1,252,708
Borrowings
2,668
3,055
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
8,056
10,432
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
8,135
11,772
Total liabilities
1,271,678
1,277,967
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
—
—
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized;
21,101,966 shares issued at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
211
211
Additional paid-in capital
193,610
193,594
Retained earnings (deficit)
(6,400
)
(7,342
)
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares
(11,013
)
(11,255
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
456
419
Total stockholders’ equity
176,864
175,627
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,448,542
$
1,453,594
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data) - Unaudited
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Interest and dividend income
Loans, including fees
$
11,699
$
12,278
Securities
296
250
Other
91
185
Total interest income
12,086
12,713
Interest expense
Deposits
810
986
Borrowings
2
8
Total interest expense
812
994
Net interest income
11,274
11,719
Provision for loan losses
476
722
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
10,798
10,997
Noninterest income
Deposit service charges and fees
433
499
Other fee income
527
538
Insurance commissions and annuities income
87
109
Gain on sale of loans, net
24
1,417
Loss on sale of securities (includes $7 accumulated other comprehensive income reclassifications for unrealized net losses on available for sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2014)
(7
)
—
Gain on disposition of premises and equipment, net
2
—
Loan servicing fees
104
123
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets
(36
)
(33
)
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
64
70
Trust
164
181
Other
170
125
1,532
3,029
Noninterest expense
Compensation and benefits
5,958
6,752
Office occupancy and equipment
1,914
1,948
Advertising and public relations
162
146
Information technology
639
758
Supplies, telephone, and postage
391
452
Amortization of intangibles
149
156
Nonperforming asset management
104
694
Operations of other real estate owned
257
511
FDIC insurance premiums
479
492
Other
1,318
1,439
11,371
13,348
Income before income taxes
959
678
Income tax expense
17
—
Net income
$
942
$
678
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.05
$
0.03
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.05
$
0.03
Weighted average common shares outstanding
20,098,655
19,964,028
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
20,110,700
19,964,028
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands) - Unaudited
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Net income
$
942
$
678
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period, net of tax
30
(124
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
7
—
Net current period other comprehensive gain (loss)
37
(124
)
Comprehensive income
$
979
$
554
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data) - Unaudited
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
Unearned
Employee
Stock
Ownership
Plan
Shares
Accumulated
Other
Comprehen-sive
Income
Total
Balance at January 1, 2013
$
211
$
193,590
$
(9,796
)
$
(12,233
)
$
1,118
$
172,890
Net income
—
—
678
—
—
678
Other comprehensive income, net of tax effects
—
—
—
—
(124
)
(124
)
ESOP shares earned
—
(46
)
—
241
—
195
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
211
$
193,544
$
(9,118
)
$
(11,992
)
$
994
$
173,639
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
211
$
193,594
$
(7,342
)
$
(11,255
)
$
419
$
175,627
Net income
—
—
942
—
—
942
Other comprehensive income, net of tax effects
—
—
—
—
37
37
Nonvested stock awards-stock-based compensation expense
—
17
—
—
—
17
ESOP shares earned
—
(1
)
—
242
—
241
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
211
$
193,610
$
(6,400
)
$
(11,013
)
$
456
$
176,864
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) - Unaudited
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
942
$
678
Adjustments to reconcile to net income to net cash from operating activities
Provision for loan losses
476
722
ESOP shares earned
241
195
Stock–based compensation expense
17
—
Depreciation and amortization
972
1,111
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities and loans
(110
)
(214
)
Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets
149
156
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets
36
33
Net change in net deferred loan origination costs
(32
)
14
Net loss on sale of other real estate owned
6
69
Net gain on sale of loans
(24
)
(1,417
)
Net loss on sale of securities
7
—
Net gain on disposition of premises and equipment
(2
)
—
Loans originated for sale
(519
)
(3,357
)
Proceeds from sale of loans
543
4,163
Other real estate owned valuation adjustments
44
89
Net change in:
Accrued interest receivable
205
195
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
(64
)
(70
)
Other assets
2,202
1,163
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
(3,637
)
(1,263
)
Net cash from operating activities
1,452
2,267
Cash flows from investing activities
Securities
Proceeds from maturities
5,402
14,626
Proceeds from principal repayments
1,898
4,938
Proceeds from sales of securities
3,663
—
Purchases of securities
(16,013
)
(3,175
)
Loans receivable
Principal payments on loans receivable
103,592
130,457
Originated for investment
(106,604
)
(105,573
)
Proceeds from sale of loans
—
2,868
Proceeds of redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago stock
—
846
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
154
2,667
Purchase of premises and equipment, net
(125
)
(14
)
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
(8,033
)
47,640
Continued
5
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) - Unaudited
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Cash flows from financing activities
Net change in deposits
$
111
$
(10,801
)
Net change in borrowings
(387
)
(2,827
)
Net change in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
(2,376
)
(915
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(2,652
)
(14,543
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(9,233
)
35,364
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
160,957
275,764
Ending cash and cash equivalents
$
151,724
$
311,128
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid
$
824
$
1,014
Income taxes paid
11
—
Income taxes refunded
—
461
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
2,568
555
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
: BankFinancial Corporation, a Maryland corporation headquartered in Burr Ridge, Illinois, is the owner of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of BankFinancial, F.S.B. (the “Bank”).
Principles of Consolidation
: The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of and transactions of BankFinancial Corporation, the Bank, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Financial Assurance Services, Inc. and BF Asset Recovery Corporation (collectively, “the Company”), and reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three- month period ended
March 31, 2014
are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Use of Estimates
: To prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets, other intangible assets, stock-based compensation, impairment of securities and fair value of financial instruments are particularly subject to change and the effect of such change could be material to the financial statements.
Reclassifications
: Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior period’s financial statements to conform them to the current period’s presentation.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
7
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Amounts reported in earnings per share reflect earnings available to common stockholders for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, exclusive of unearned ESOP shares and unvested restricted stock shares. Stock options and restricted stock are regarded as potential common stock and are considered in the diluted earnings per share calculations to the extent that they would have a dilutive effect if converted to common stock.
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Net income available to common stockholders
$
942
$
678
Average common shares outstanding
21,101,966
21,072,966
Less:
Unearned ESOP shares
(977,561
)
(1,108,938
)
Unvested restricted stock shares
(25,750
)
—
Weighted average common shares outstanding
20,098,655
19,964,028
Add - Net effect of dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock
12,045
—
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
20,110,700
19,964,028
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.05
$
0.03
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.05
$
0.03
8
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 - SECURITIES
The fair value of securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income are shown below.
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Certificates of deposit
$
75,621
$
—
$
—
$
75,621
Municipal securities
180
5
—
185
Equity mutual fund
500
—
—
500
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
26,017
1,291
(127
)
27,181
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
12,486
39
(69
)
12,456
SBA-guaranteed loan participation certificates
34
—
—
34
$
114,838
$
1,335
$
(196
)
$
115,977
December 31, 2013
Certificates of deposit
$
65,010
$
—
$
—
$
65,010
Municipal securities
180
7
—
187
Equity mutual fund
500
—
(3
)
497
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
27,229
1,295
(160
)
28,364
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
16,851
35
(72
)
16,814
SBA-guaranteed loan participation certificates
35
—
—
35
$
109,805
$
1,337
$
(235
)
$
110,907
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations reflected in the preceding table were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities or agencies, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae, and are obligations which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. All securities reflected in the preceding table were classified as available-for-sale at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
The amortized cost and fair values of securities by contractual maturity are shown below. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
March 31, 2014
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
75,801
$
75,806
Equity mutual fund
500
500
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
26,017
27,181
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
12,486
12,456
SBA-guaranteed loan participation certificates
34
34
$
114,838
$
115,977
9
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 3 - SECURITIES
(continued)
Sales of securities were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Proceeds
$
3,663
$
—
Gross gains
—
—
Gross losses
7
—
Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income are as follows:
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
March 31, 2014
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
$
2,569
$
(127
)
$
—
$
—
$
2,569
$
(127
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
10,313
(69
)
—
—
10,313
(69
)
$
12,882
$
(196
)
$
—
$
—
$
12,882
$
(196
)
December 31, 2013
Equity mutual fund
$
497
$
(3
)
$
—
$
—
$
497
$
(3
)
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
2,806
(160
)
—
—
2,806
(160
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
11,233
(72
)
—
—
11,233
(72
)
$
14,536
$
(235
)
$
—
$
—
$
14,536
$
(235
)
The Company evaluates marketable investment securities with significant declines in fair value on a quarterly basis to determine whether they should be considered other-than-temporarily impaired under current accounting guidance, which generally provides that if a marketable security is in an unrealized loss position, whether due to general market conditions or industry or issuer-specific factors, the holder of the securities must assess whether the impairment is other-than-temporary.
Certain residential mortgage-backed securities and a collateralized mortgage obligation that the Company holds in its investment portfolio were in an unrealized loss position at
March 31, 2014
, but the unrealized losses were not considered significant under the Company’s impairment testing methodology. In addition, the Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is likely that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery occurs.
10
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BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
Loans receivable are as follows:
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
197,831
$
201,382
Multi-family mortgage
416,356
396,058
Nonresidential real estate
251,873
263,567
Construction and land
3,396
6,570
Commercial loans
53,661
54,255
Commercial leases
185,474
187,112
Consumer
2,476
2,317
1,111,067
1,111,261
Net deferred loan origination costs
1,002
970
Allowance for loan losses
(14,181
)
(14,154
)
Loans, net
$
1,097,888
$
1,098,077
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the loans receivable by portfolio segment and based on impairment method:
Allowance for loan losses
Loan Balances
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Purchased impaired loans
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
Total
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Purchased
impaired
loans
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
Total
March 31, 2014
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
20
$
5
$
3,508
$
3,533
$
3,918
$
101
$
193,812
$
197,831
Multi-family mortgage
195
—
4,515
4,710
6,937
—
409,419
416,356
Nonresidential real estate
257
—
3,715
3,972
9,758
153
241,962
251,873
Construction and land
12
—
244
256
270
—
3,126
3,396
Commercial loans
—
—
669
669
—
23
53,638
53,661
Commercial leases
—
—
942
942
8
—
185,466
185,474
Consumer
—
—
99
99
77
—
2,399
2,476
$
484
$
5
$
13,692
$
14,181
$
20,968
$
277
$
1,089,822
1,111,067
Net deferred loan origination costs
1,002
Allowance for loan losses
(14,181
)
Loans, net
$
1,097,888
11
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BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
Allowance for loan losses
Loan Balances
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Purchased impaired loans
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
Total
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Purchased
impaired
loans
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
Total
December 31, 2013
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
26
$
5
$
3,817
$
3,848
$
3,692
$
100
$
197,590
$
201,382
Multi-family mortgage
255
—
4,189
4,444
7,031
—
389,027
396,058
Nonresidential real estate
77
—
3,658
3,735
4,381
1,633
257,553
263,567
Construction and land
12
—
381
393
383
—
6,187
6,570
Commercial loans
—
—
731
731
—
23
54,232
54,255
Commercial leases
—
—
946
946
—
—
187,112
187,112
Consumer
—
—
57
57
77
—
2,240
2,317
$
370
$
5
$
13,779
$
14,154
$
15,564
$
1,756
$
1,093,941
1,111,261
Net deferred loan origination costs
970
Allowance for loan losses
(14,154
)
Loans, net
$
1,098,077
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Beginning balance
$
14,154
$
18,035
Loans charged offs:
One-to-four family residential real estate
(56
)
(369
)
Multi-family mortgage
(90
)
(236
)
Nonresidential real estate
(580
)
(79
)
Construction and land
—
(927
)
Commercial loans
(22
)
(19
)
Commercial leases
—
—
Consumer
(6
)
—
(754
)
(1,630
)
Recoveries:
One-to-four family residential real estate
11
242
Multi-family mortgage
14
57
Nonresidential real estate
20
19
Construction and land
250
2
Commercial loans
8
5
Consumer
2
1
305
326
Net charge-off
(449
)
(1,304
)
Provision for loan losses
476
722
Ending balance
$
14,181
$
17,453
12
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BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
Impaired loans
Several of the following disclosures are presented by “recorded investment,” which the FASB defines as “the amount of the investment in a loan, which is not net of a valuation allowance, but which does reflect any direct write-down of the investment.” The following represents the components of recorded investment:
Loan principal balance
Less unapplied payments
Plus negative unapplied balance
Less escrow balance
Plus negative escrow balance
Plus unamortized net deferred loan costs
Less unamortized net deferred loan fees
Plus unamortized premium
Less unamortized discount
Less previous charge-offs
Plus recorded accrued interest
Less reserve for uncollected interest
= Recorded investment
The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding purchased impaired loans:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Loan
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Partial Charge-off
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
Interest
Income
Recognized
March 31, 2014
With no related allowance recorded:
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
4,243
$
2,865
$
1,356
$
—
$
2,598
$
4
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
835
776
43
—
788
—
Multi-family mortgage
5,294
4,297
4
—
4,281
10
Wholesale commercial lending
524
524
—
—
131
8
Nonresidential real estate
8,963
7,954
394
—
4,385
16
Land
160
150
8
—
178
—
Commercial loans - secured
77
77
—
—
77
1
Non-rated commercial leases
8
8
—
—
2
—
20,104
16,651
1,805
—
12,440
39
With an allowance recorded:
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
383
267
127
20
343
—
Multi-family mortgage
2,586
2,093
470
195
2,256
9
Nonresidential real estate
2,425
1,752
641
257
1,007
16
Land
180
119
60
12
119
—
5,574
4,231
1,298
484
3,725
25
Total
$
25,678
$
20,882
$
3,103
$
484
$
16,165
$
64
13
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BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
Loan
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Partial Charge-off
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
Interest
Income
Recognized
December 31, 2013
With no related allowance recorded:
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
3,656
$
2,540
$
1,102
$
—
$
3,693
$
20
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
875
706
137
—
591
—
Multi-family mortgage
5,466
4,449
4
—
6,098
27
Wholesale commercial lending
—
—
—
—
306
—
Nonresidential real estate
4,062
3,313
253
—
4,054
33
Land
274
263
8
—
169
—
Commercial loans - secured
77
77
—
—
83
—
14,410
11,348
1,504
—
14,994
80
With an allowance recorded:
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
490
438
38
26
393
2
Multi-family mortgage
3,144
2,541
573
255
2,998
125
Nonresidential real estate
1,343
1,048
255
77
2,148
15
Land
180
119
60
12
1,265
—
5,157
4,146
926
370
6,804
142
Total
$
19,567
$
15,494
$
2,430
$
370
$
21,798
$
222
Purchased Impaired Loans
As a result of its acquisition of Downers Grove National Bank, the Company holds purchased loans for which there was evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected as of the date of the acquisition. The carrying amounts of these purchased impaired loans are as follows:
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
101
$
100
Nonresidential real estate
153
1,633
Commercial loans
23
23
Outstanding balance
$
277
$
1,756
Carrying amount, net of allowance ($5 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013)
$
272
$
1,751
14
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to purchased impaired loans are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Beginning balance
$
37
$
196
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference
(2
)
—
Accretion of income
18
50
Ending balance
$
17
$
146
For the above purchased impaired loans, there was
no
change to the allowance for loan losses for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
. For the above purchased impaired loans, the allowance for loan losses was decreased by
$9,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2013
.
Purchased impaired loans for which it was probable at the date of acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Contractually required payments receivable of loans purchased:
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
832
$
832
Nonresidential real estate
203
1,999
Commercial loans
222
222
$
1,257
$
3,053
At acquisition, cash flows expected to be collected were
$18.8 million
, compared to the fair value of purchased impaired loans of
$15.4 million
.
15
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
Nonaccrual loans
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans, excluding purchased impaired loans:
Loan Balance
Recorded
Investment
Loans Past
Due Over 90
Days, Still
Accruing
March 31, 2014
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
3,989
$
3,965
$
—
One-to-four family residential real estate – non owner occupied
1,047
1,043
—
Multi-family mortgage
7,625
6,617
—
Nonresidential real estate
9,281
8,715
—
Land
273
269
—
Commercial loans – secured
77
77
—
Non-rated commercial leases
8
8
—
$
22,300
$
20,694
$
—
December 31, 2013
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
3,516
$
3,498
$
—
One-to-four family residential real estate – non owner occupied
1,190
1,143
—
Multi-family mortgage
8,142
7,098
228
Nonresidential real estate
4,748
4,214
—
Land
387
382
—
Commercial loans – secured
77
77
—
Consumer
12
12
—
$
18,072
$
16,424
$
228
Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category. Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
The Company’s reserve for uncollected loan interest was
$1.4 million
and
$1.3 million
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. Except for purchased impaired loans, when a loan is on non-accrual status and the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. Alternatively, when a loan is on non-accrual status but there is doubt concerning only the ultimate collectability of interest, contractual interest is credited to interest income only when received, under the cash basis method pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC 310–10, as applicable. In all cases, the average balances are calculated based on the month–end balances of the financing receivables within the period reported pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC 310–10, as applicable.
16
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BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
Past Due Loans
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment of loans at
March 31, 2014
by class of loans:
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
Total Past
Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
598
$
1,295
$
3,351
$
5,244
$
138,288
$
143,532
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
143
—
1,002
1,145
52,521
53,666
Multi-family mortgage
3,748
547
5,235
9,530
318,791
328,321
Wholesale commercial lending
—
—
—
—
85,942
85,942
Nonresidential real estate
1,177
1,842
7,821
10,840
238,840
249,680
Construction
—
—
—
—
93
93
Land
—
—
269
269
3,002
3,271
Commercial loans:
Secured
85
—
—
85
11,916
12,001
Unsecured
18
—
—
18
3,360
3,378
Municipal
—
—
—
—
2,531
2,531
Warehouse lines
22
—
—
22
8,276
8,298
Health care
—
—
—
—
17,470
17,470
Aviation
—
—
—
—
1,090
1,090
Other
—
—
—
—
9,024
9,024
Commercial leases:
Investment rated commercial leases
249
—
—
249
147,115
147,364
Below investment grade
153
—
8
161
12,979
13,140
Non-rated
18
—
—
18
23,616
23,634
Lease pools
—
—
—
—
2,430
2,430
Consumer
3
—
—
3
2,482
2,485
$
6,214
$
3,684
$
17,686
$
27,584
$
1,079,766
$
1,107,350
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
Total Past
Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
Purchased impaired loans
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
$
—
$
—
$
101
$
101
$
—
$
101
Nonresidential real estate
—
—
153
153
—
153
Commercial – secured
—
—
23
23
—
23
$
—
$
—
$
277
$
277
$
—
$
277
17
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment of loans at
December 31, 2013
by class of loans:
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
Total Past
Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
751
$
424
$
2,876
$
4,051
$
142,058
$
146,109
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
905
—
960
1,865
52,676
54,541
Multi-family mortgage
2,193
1,716
6,354
10,263
303,903
314,166
Wholesale commercial lending
—
—
—
—
78,531
78,531
Nonresidential real estate
4,432
1,363
3,969
9,764
249,194
258,958
Construction
—
2,486
2,486
Land
—
—
382
382
3,684
4,066
Commercial loans:
Secured
9
—
—
9
15,971
15,980
Unsecured
25
—
—
25
4,117
4,142
Municipal
—
—
—
—
2,849
2,849
Warehouse lines
—
—
—
—
1,927
1,927
Health care
—
—
—
—
19,381
19,381
Aviation
—
—
—
—
1,102
1,102
Other
—
—
—
—
9,006
9,006
Commercial leases:
Investment rated commercial leases
—
—
—
—
147,374
147,374
Below investment grade
8
—
—
8
14,739
14,747
Non-rated
—
—
—
—
23,175
23,175
Lease pools
—
—
—
—
3,011
3,011
Consumer
3
4
4
11
2,317
2,328
$
8,326
$
3,507
$
14,545
$
26,378
$
1,077,501
$
1,103,879
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
Total Past
Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
Purchased impaired loans
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
$
—
$
—
$
100
$
100
$
—
$
100
Nonresidential real estate
—
—
1,631
1,631
—
1,631
Commercial loans – secured
—
—
23
23
—
23
$
—
$
—
$
1,754
$
1,754
$
—
$
1,754
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The Company evaluates loan extensions or modifications in accordance with FASB ASC 310–40 with respect to the classification of the loan as a TDR. In general, if the Company grants a loan extension or modification to a borrower for other than an insignificant period of time that includes a below–market interest rate, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance or other concession intended to minimize the economic loss to the Company, the loan extension or loan modification is classified as a TDR. In cases where
18
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
borrowers are granted new terms that provide for a reduction of either interest or principal then due and payable, management measures any impairment on the restructured loan in the same manner as for impaired loans as noted above.
The Company had
$3.4 million
of TDRs at
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$3.3 million
at
December 31, 2013
, with
$53,000
in specific valuation reserves allocated to those loans at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. The Company had
no
outstanding commitments to borrowers whose loans were classified as TDRs at either date.
The following table presents loans classified as TDRs:
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
2,108
$
2,093
Multi-family mortgage
522
518
Troubled debt restructured loans – accrual loans
2,630
2,611
One-to-four family residential real estate
384
342
Multi-family mortgage
384
384
Troubled debt restructured loans – nonaccrual loans
768
726
Total troubled debt restructured loans
$
3,398
$
3,337
Periodically, the Company will restructure a note into two separate notes (A/B structure), charging off the entire B portion of the note. The A note is structured with appropriate loan-to-value and cash flow coverage ratios that provide for a high likelihood of repayment. The A note is classified as a non-performing note until the borrower has displayed a historical payment performance for a reasonable time prior to and subsequent to the restructuring. A period of sustained repayment for at least six months generally is required to return the A note to accrual status provided that management has determined that the performance is reasonably expected to continue. The A note will be classified as a restructured note (either performing or nonperforming) through the calendar year of the restructuring that the historical payment performance has been established. These notes will be no longer included in the above tables as a TDR in the subsequent calendar year.
During the three months ending
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the terms of certain loans were modified and classified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.
The following tables present TDR activity:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Number
of loans
Pre-
Modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
Post-
Modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
Number
of loans
Pre-
Modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
Post-
Modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
One-to-four family residential real estate
2
$
121
$
80
1
$
384
$
384
Due to
reduction in
interest rate
Due to
extension of
maturity date
Due to
permanent
reduction in
recorded
investment
Total
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
—
$
28
$
52
$
80
19
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
Due to
reduction in
interest rate
Due to
extension of
maturity date
Due to
permanent
reduction in
recorded
investment
Total
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
—
$
384
$
—
$
384
The TDRs described above had
no
material impact on interest income, resulted in
no
change to the allowance for loan losses allocated and resulted in charge-offs of
$41,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
. The TDRs had
no
impact on interest income, resulted in
no
change to the allowance for loan losses allocated and resulted in
no
charge-offs for the
three months ended
March 31, 2013
.
There were
no
TDRs for which there was a payment default during the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
within twelve months following the modification.
A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.
The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three months ending
March 31, 2014
and
2013
that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of
$739,000
and
$324,000
at
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties or a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant.
In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans based on credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention.
A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard.
Loans categorized as Substandard continue to accrue interest, but exhibit a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. The loans continue to accrue interest because they are well secured and collection of principal and interest is expected within a reasonable time. The risk rating guidance published by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency clarifies that a loan with a well-defined weakness does not have to present a probability of default for the loan to be rated Substandard, and that an individual loan’s loss potential does not have to be distinct for the loan to be rated Substandard.
Nonaccrual.
An asset classified Nonaccrual has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard/Performing with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The loans were placed on nonaccrual status.
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered “Pass” rated loans.
20
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BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
As of
March 31, 2014
, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by class of loans are as follows:
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Nonaccrual
Total
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
136,175
$
625
$
3,003
$
3,983
$
143,786
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
52,214
—
687
1,144
54,045
Multi-family mortgage
314,560
4,550
4,739
6,412
330,261
Wholesale commercial lending
84,928
—
1,167
—
86,095
Nonresidential real estate
231,279
4,235
7,454
8,905
251,873
Construction
89
—
—
—
89
Land
2,800
128
109
270
3,307
Commercial loans:
Secured
11,818
—
74
100
11,992
Unsecured
2,437
60
878
—
3,375
Municipal
2,515
—
—
—
2,515
Warehouse lines
9,021
—
—
—
9,021
Health care
17,425
—
—
—
17,425
Aviation
1,089
—
—
—
1,089
Other
8,244
—
—
—
8,244
Commercial leases:
Investment rated commercial leases
146,500
—
—
—
146,500
Below investment grade
13,055
—
—
8
13,063
Non-rated
23,308
—
184
—
23,492
Lease pools
2,419
—
—
—
2,419
Consumer
2,475
—
1
—
2,476
Total
$
1,062,351
$
9,598
$
18,296
$
20,822
$
1,111,067
21
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BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
(continued)
As of
December 31, 2013
, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by class of loans are as follows:
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Nonaccrual
Total
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
140,716
$
269
$
1,941
$
3,508
$
146,434
One-to-four family residential real estate - non-owner occupied
53,010
—
693
1,245
54,948
Multi-family mortgage
300,230
6,471
3,890
7,031
317,622
Wholesale commercial lending
74,569
2,694
1,173
—
78,436
Nonresidential real estate
237,751
6,306
13,645
5,865
263,567
Construction
2,484
—
—
—
2,484
Land
2,871
—
832
383
4,086
Commercial loans:
Secured
15,824
—
78
100
16,002
Unsecured
3,173
67
899
—
4,139
Municipal
2,812
—
—
—
2,812
Warehouse lines
1,904
—
—
—
1,904
Health care
19,330
—
—
—
19,330
Aviation
1,100
—
—
—
1,100
Other
8,968
—
—
—
8,968
Commercial leases:
Investment rated commercial leases
146,471
—
—
—
146,471
Below investment grade
14,626
—
—
—
14,626
Non-rated
22,805
—
210
—
23,015
Lease pools
3,000
—
—
—
3,000
Consumer
2,316
—
1
—
2,317
Total
$
1,053,960
$
15,807
$
23,362
$
18,132
$
1,111,261
NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
•
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
•
Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
•
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Securities
: The fair values of marketable equity securities are generally determined by quoted prices, in active markets, for each specific security (Level 1). If Level 1 measurement inputs are not available for a marketable equity security, we determine its fair value based on the quoted price of a similar security traded in an active market (Level 2). The fair values of debt securities are generally determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2).
22
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BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE
(continued)
Loans Held for Sale:
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, which is evaluated on a pool-level basis. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for similar assets, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan or other observable market data, such as outstanding commitments from third party investors (Level 2).
Impaired Loans:
At the time a loan is considered impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally require a partial charge-off and a specific valuation allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These real estate appraisals may include up to three approaches to value: the sales comparison approach, the income approach (for income-producing property) and the cost approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available, if applicable. Such adjustments may be significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. In addition, a discount is typically applied to account for sales and holding expenses. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. The method utilized to estimate the fair value of loans does not necessarily represent an exit price.
Other Real Estate Owned:
Assets acquired through foreclosure or transfers in lieu of foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. Although the fair value of the property normally will be based on an appraisal (or other evaluation), the valuation should be consistent with the price that a market participant will pay to purchase the property at the measurement date. Circumstances may exist that indicate that the appraised value is not an accurate measurement of the property's current fair value. Examples of such circumstances include changed economic conditions since the last appraisal, stale appraisals, or imprecision and subjectivity in the appraisal process (i.e., actual sales for less than the appraised amount). Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
: On a quarterly basis, loan servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to carrying amount. The fair values of mortgage servicing rights are based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs and results to widely available published industry data for reasonableness (Level 3).
23
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE
(continued)
The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets that were accounted for at fair value and are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair
Value
March 31, 2014
Securities:
Certificates of deposit
$
—
$
75,621
$
—
$
75,621
Municipal securities
—
185
—
185
Equity mutual fund
500
—
—
500
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
—
27,181
—
27,181
Collateralized mortgage obligations – residential
—
12,456
—
12,456
SBA-guaranteed loan participation certificates
—
34
—
34
$
500
$
115,477
$
—
$
115,977
December 31, 2013
Securities:
Certificates of deposit
$
—
$
65,010
$
—
$
65,010
Municipal securities
—
187
—
187
Equity mutual fund
497
—
—
497
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
—
28,364
—
28,364
Collateralized mortgage obligations – residential
—
16,814
—
16,814
SBA-guaranteed loan participation certificates
—
35
—
35
$
497
$
110,410
$
—
$
110,907
24
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE
(continued)
The following table sets forth the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurement Using
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair
Value
March 31, 2014
Impaired loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
—
$
—
$
295
$
295
Multi-family mortgage
—
—
1,898
1,898
Nonresidential real estate
—
—
1,495
1,495
Construction and land
—
—
107
107
$
—
$
—
$
3,795
$
3,795
Other real estate owned:
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
—
$
—
$
74
$
74
Nonresidential real estate
—
—
172
172
Land
—
—
171
171
$
—
$
—
$
417
$
417
Mortgage servicing rights
$
—
$
—
$
187
$
187
December 31, 2013
Impaired loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
—
$
—
$
460
$
460
Multi-family mortgage
—
—
2,286
2,286
Nonresidential real estate
—
—
971
971
Construction and land
—
—
107
107
$
—
$
—
$
3,824
$
3,824
Other real estate owned:
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
—
$
—
$
297
$
297
Nonresidential real estate
—
—
460
460
Land
—
—
1,019
1,019
$
—
$
—
$
1,776
$
1,776
Mortgage servicing rights
$
—
$
—
$
198
$
198
Impaired loans, including purchased impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral–dependent loans, with specific valuation allowances, had a carrying amount of
$4.3 million
, with a valuation allowance of
$489,000
at
March 31, 2014
, compared to a carrying amount of
$4.2 million
, with a valuation allowance of
$375,000
at
December 31, 2013
, resulting in an increase in the provision for loan losses of
$114,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
.
Other real estate owned ("OREO"), which is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell, had a carrying value of
$1.3 million
less a valuation allowance of
$904,000
, or
$417,000
at
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$2.7 million
less a valuation allowance of
$902,000
, or
$1.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
. There were
$44,000
of valuation adjustments of OREO recorded for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
.
25
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE
(continued)
Mortgage servicing rights, which are carried at lower of cost or fair value, had a carrying amount of
$187,000
at
March 31, 2014
, and
$198,000
at
December 31, 2013
. A pre-tax provision of
$4,000
on our mortgage servicing rights portfolio was included in noninterest income for the three months ended
March 31, 2014
, compared to a recovery of
$26,000
for the same period in
2013
.
The following table presents quantitative information, based on certain empirical data with respect to Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
March 31, 2014
:
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique(s)
Significant Unobservable
Input(s)
Range
(Weighted
Average)
Impaired loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate loans
$
295
Sales comparison
Discount applied to valuation
16.9%
(17%)
Multi-family mortgage loans
1,898
Sales comparison
Comparison between sales and income approaches
9.5% to 16.9%
(13%)
Income approach
Cap Rate
11% to 13.8%
(12%)
Nonresidential real estate loans
1,495
Sales comparison
Comparison between sales and income approaches
-1.4% to 34.9%
(22%)
Income approach
Cap Rate
10%
Construction and land loans
107
Sales comparison
Discount applied to valuation
21.8%
(22%)
Impaired loans
$
3,795
Other real estate owned:
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
74
Sales comparison
Discount applied to valuation
9.6%
(10%)
Nonresidential real estate
172
Sales comparison
Comparison between sales and income approaches
15.6%
(16%)
Land
171
Sales comparison
Discount applied to valuation
8.7% to 11.2%
(11%)
Other real estate owned
$
417
Mortgage servicing rights
$
187
Third party
valuation
Present value of future servicing income based on prepayment speeds
11.6 % to 25.1%
(15%)
Third party
valuation
Present value of future servicing income based on default rates
12%
26
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE
(continued)
The following table presents quantitative information, based on certain empirical data with respect to Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
December 31, 2013
:
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Input(s)
Range
(Weighted
Average)
Impaired loans
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
460
Sales comparison
Discount applied to valuation
7.5% to 12.8%
(10%)
Multi-family mortgage
2,286
Sales comparison
Comparison between sales and income approaches
12.3% to 19.4%
(17%)
Income approach
Cap Rate
7.25% to 13.8%
(9%)
Nonresidential real estate
971
Sales comparison
Comparison between sales and income approaches
-3.0% to 45.1%
(11%)
Income approach
Cap Rate
10% to 10.7%
(10%)
Construction and land loans
107
Sales comparison
Discount applied to valuation
21%
$
3,824
Other real estate owned
One-to-four family residential real estate
$
297
Sales comparison
Discount applied to valuation
5.0% to 9.4%
(8%)
Nonresidential real estate
460
Sales comparison
Comparison between sales and income approaches
0% to 10.1%
(7%)
Land
1,019
Sales comparison
Discount applied to valuation
0% to 10.2%
(2%)
$
1,776
Mortgage servicing rights
$
198
Third party
valuation
Present value of future servicing income based on prepayment speeds
11.4 % to 23.5%
(15%)
Third party
valuation
Present value of future servicing income based on default rates
12%
27
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE
(continued)
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2014 Using:
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
151,724
$
13,869
$
137,855
$
—
$
151,724
Securities
115,977
500
115,477
—
115,977
Loans held for sale
—
—
—
—
—
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
1,097,888
—
1,038,395
3,795
1,042,190
FHLBC stock
6,068
—
—
—
N/A
Accrued interest receivable
3,728
—
3,728
—
3,728
Financial liabilities
—
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
129,732
$
—
$
129,732
$
—
$
129,732
Savings deposits
156,174
—
156,174
—
156,174
NOW and money market accounts
706,994
—
706,994
—
706,994
Certificates of deposit
259,919
—
260,225
—
260,225
Borrowings
2,668
—
2,666
—
2,666
Accrued interest payable
101
—
101
—
101
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2013 Using:
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
160,957
$
15,781
$
145,176
$
—
$
160,957
Securities
110,907
497
110,410
—
110,907
Loans held for sale
—
—
—
—
—
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
1,098,077
—
1,049,111
3,824
1,052,935
FHLBC stock
6,068
—
—
—
N/A
Accrued interest receivable
3,933
—
3,933
—
3,933
Financial liabilities
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
126,680
$
—
$
126,680
$
—
$
126,680
Savings deposits
149,602
—
149,602
—
149,602
NOW and money market accounts
700,804
—
700,804
—
700,804
Certificates of deposit
275,622
—
276,022
—
276,022
Borrowings
3,055
—
3,057
—
3,057
Accrued interest payable
113
—
113
—
113
For purposes of the above, the following assumptions were used:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
: The estimated fair values for cash and cash equivalents are based on their carrying value due to the short-term nature of these assets.
28
Table of Contents
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE
(continued)
Loans
: The estimated fair value for loans has been determined by calculating the present value of future cash flows based on the current rate the Company would charge for similar loans with similar maturities, applied for an estimated time period until the loan is assumed to be repriced or repaid. The estimated fair values of loans held for sale are based on quoted market prices.
FHLBC Stock
: It is not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLBC stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.
Deposit Liabilities
: The estimated fair value for certificates of deposit has been determined by calculating the present value of future cash flows based on estimates of rates the Company would pay on such deposits, applied for the time period until maturity. The estimated fair values of noninterest-bearing demand, NOW, money market, and savings deposits are assumed to approximate their carrying values as management establishes rates on these deposits at a level that approximates the local market area. Additionally, these deposits can be withdrawn on demand.
Borrowings
: The estimated fair values of advances from the FHLBC and notes payable are based on current market rates for similar financing. The estimated fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase is assumed to equal its carrying value due to the short-term nature of the liability.
Accrued Interest
: The estimated fair values of accrued interest receivable and payable are assumed to equal their carrying value.
Off
-
Balance-Sheet Instruments
: Off-balance-sheet items consist principally of unfunded loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and unused lines of credit. The estimated fair values of unfunded loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and unused lines of credit are not material.
While the above estimates are based on management’s judgment of the most appropriate factors, as of the balance sheet date, there is no assurance that the estimated fair values would have been realized if the assets were disposed of or the liabilities settled at that date, since market values may differ depending on the various circumstances. The estimated fair values would also not apply to subsequent dates.
In addition, other assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as premises and equipment, are not included in the above disclosures.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains, and other periodic and current reports, press releases and other public stockholder communications of BankFinancial Corporation may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve significant risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements may include statements relating to our future plans, strategies and expectations, as well as our future revenues, earnings, losses, financial performance, financial condition, asset quality metrics and future prospects. Forward looking statements are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” or similar expressions. Forward looking statements speak only as of the date made. They are frequently based on assumptions that may or may not materialize, and are subject to numerous uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward looking statements. We intend all forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are including this statement for the purpose of invoking these safe harbor provisions.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or projected and which could materially and adversely affect our operating results, financial condition or future prospects include, but are not limited to: (i) the failure of the real estate market to recover or further declines in real estate values that adversely impact the value of our loan collateral and OREO, asset dispositions and the level of borrower equity in their investments; (ii) the persistence or worsening of adverse economic conditions in general and in the Chicago metropolitan area in particular, including high or increasing unemployment levels, that could result in increased delinquencies in our loan portfolio or a decline in the value of our investment securities and the collateral for our loans; (iii) results of supervisory monitoring or examinations by regulatory authorities, including the possibility that a regulatory authority could, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or adversely change our loan classifications, write-down assets, reduce credit concentrations or maintain specific capital levels; (iv) interest rate movements
29
Table of Contents
and their impact on customer behavior and our net interest margin; (v) less than anticipated loan growth due to a lack of demand for specific loan products, competitive pressures or a dearth of borrowers who meet our underwriting standards; (vi) changes, disruptions or illiquidity in national or global financial markets; (vii) the credit risks of lending activities, including risks that could cause changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and charge-offs or changes in estimates relating to the computation of our allowance for loan losses; (viii) monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve Board; (ix) factors affecting our ability to access deposits or cost-effective funding, and the impact of competitors' pricing initiatives on our deposit products; (x) the impact of new legislation or regulatory changes, including the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III, on our products, services, operations and operating expenses; (xi) higher federal deposit insurance premiums; (xii) higher than expected overhead, infrastructure and compliance costs; (xiii) changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; and (xiv) and our failure to achieve expected synergies and cost savings from acquisitions.
These risks and uncertainties, as well as the Risk Factors set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2013
, should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement in the future, or to reflect circumstances and events that occur after the date on which the forward-looking statement was made.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the most critical accounting policies upon which our financial condition and results of operation depend, and which involve the most complex subjective decisions or assessments, are included in the discussion entitled “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2013
, and all amendments thereto, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
The year 2014 started slowly but business activity accelerated during the course of the first quarter of 2014. Loan and deposit balances remained constant. Loan origination volumes decreased compared to the fourth quarter of 2013; however, loan pipelines began to expand in the latter part of the first quarter of 2014. We expect to increase loan portfolio balances during the remainder of 2014 at a rate at least equal to the percentage growth experienced in the same time period in 2013.
Core earnings per share increased due principally to ongoing improvements in core operating expenses. Core net interest income was essentially stable as increased revenues from higher loan balances in the multifamily real estate loan category were offset by loan renewals at lower rates. We believe that loan renewal volume for 2014 peaked in the first quarter of 2014 and we expect that it will progressively decline in succeeding quarters. Non-interest income was lower due to lower deposit account transaction volumes, particularly in debit card activity, in the first two months of the quarter. Non-interest expense continued to trend toward targeted levels despite higher occupancy and employee benefits costs due to seasonal factors.
Our ratio of classified assets to total capital remained stable in the first quarter of 2014 as further improvements in loan portfolio quality resulting from repayments of performing classified and non-performing loans were primarily offset by certain loans being placed on non-accrual status in preparation for restructuring transactions in the second quarter of 2014 or due to timing issues relating to an external refinance. Absent currently unforeseen events, we expect to resume our path to achieve our historical asset quality levels at or before the end of 2014.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following summary information is derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. For additional information, reference is made to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Selected Financial Condition Data:
Total assets
$
1,448,542
$
1,453,594
$
(5,052
)
Loans, net
1,097,888
1,098,077
(189
)
Securities, at fair value
115,977
110,907
5,070
Core deposit intangible
2,284
2,433
(149
)
Deposits
1,252,819
1,252,708
111
Borrowings
2,668
3,055
(387
)
Equity
176,864
175,627
1,237
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Selected Operating Data:
Interest and dividend income
$
12,086
$
12,713
$
(627
)
Interest expense
812
994
(182
)
Net interest income
11,274
11,719
(445
)
Provision for loan losses
476
722
(246
)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
10,798
10,997
(199
)
Noninterest income
1,532
3,029
(1,497
)
Noninterest expense
11,371
13,348
(1,977
)
Income before income tax expense
959
678
281
Income tax expense
17
—
17
Net income
$
942
$
678
$
264
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Table of Contents
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
Performance Ratios:
Return on assets (ratio of net income to average total assets)
(1)
0.26
%
0.19
%
Return on equity (ratio of net income to average equity)
(1)
2.12
1.55
Average equity to average assets
12.29
11.95
Net interest rate spread
(1) (2)
3.30
3.39
Net interest margin
(1) (3)
3.34
3.45
Efficiency ratio
(4)
88.79
90.51
Noninterest expense to average total assets
(1)
3.15
3.65
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
121.85
120.81
Dividends declared per share
$
—
$
—
Dividend payout ratio
N.M.
N.M.
At March 31, 2014
At December 31, 2013
Asset Quality Ratios:
Nonperforming assets to total assets
(5)
2.05
%
1.70
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
1.89
1.66
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
67.62
76.89
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
1.28
1.27
Capital Ratios:
Equity to total assets at end of period
12.21
%
12.08
%
Tier 1 leverage ratio (Bank only)
10.31
10.16
Other Data:
Number of full-service offices
19
20
Employees (full-time equivalents)
281
301
(1)
Ratios annualized.
(2)
The net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities for the period.
(3)
The net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets for the period.
(4)
The efficiency ratio represents noninterest expense, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
(5)
Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and other real estate owned.
N.M. Not Meaningful
Comparison of Financial Condition at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
Total assets decreased
$5.1 million
, or
0.3%
, to
$1.449 billion
at
March 31, 2014
, from
$1.454 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. The decrease in total assets was primarily due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by increases in securities and OREO. Securities increased
$5.1 million
to
$116.0 million
at
March 31, 2014
, from
$110.9 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by
$9.2 million
to
$151.7 million
at
March 31, 2014
, from
$161.0 million
at
December 31, 2013
.
Total liabilities decreased by
$6.3 million
, or
0.5%
, to
$1.272 billion
at
March 31, 2014
, from
$1.278 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. Total deposits remained constant at
$1.253 billion
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
. Certificates of deposit decreased
$15.7 million
, or
5.7%
, to
$259.9 million
at
March 31, 2014
, from
$275.6 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Noninterest-
32
Table of Contents
bearing demand deposits increased
$3.1 million
, or
2.4%
, to
$129.7 million
at
March 31, 2014
, from
$126.7 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Savings accounts increased
$6.6 million
, or
4.4%
, to
$156.2 million
at
March 31, 2014
, from
$149.6 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Money market and interest-bearing NOW accounts decreased
$6.2 million
, or
0.9%
, to
$707.0 million
at
March 31, 2014
, from
$700.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Core deposits increased to
79.3%
of total deposits at
March 31, 2014
, from
78.0%
of total deposits at
December 31, 2013
.
Total stockholders’ equity was
$176.9 million
at
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$175.6 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The increase in total stockholders’ equity was primarily due to the
$942,000
of net income that we recorded for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
. The unallocated shares of common stock that our ESOP owns were reflected as an
$11.0 million
reduction to stockholders’ equity at
March 31, 2014
, compared to an
$11.3 million
reduction at
December 31, 2013
.
Operating results for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
Net Income.
We had net income of
$942,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$678,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2013
. Earnings per basic and fully diluted share of common stock were
$0.05
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$0.03
per basic and fully diluted share of common stock for the
three months ended
March 31, 2013
.
Net Interest Income
.
Net interest income was
$11.3 million
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$11.7 million
for the same period in
2013
. The decrease reflected a
$627,000
, or
4.9%
, decrease in interest income and a
$182,000
, or
18.3%
, decrease in interest expense.
The decrease in net interest income was primarily attributable to decreases in average interest-earning assets and the yield on interest-earning assets. Total average interest-earning assets decreased
$11.9 million
, or
0.9%
, to $
1.367 billion
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from $
1.379 billion
for the same period in
2013
. Our net interest rate spread decreased by
nine
basis points to
3.30%
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from
3.39%
for the same period in
2013
. Our net interest margin decreased by
11
basis points to
3.34%
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from
3.45%
for the same period in
2013
. The decrease in the net interest rate spread and net interest margin was a result of lower yields on interest-earning assets, which was partially offset by decreases in the average balance and yields of our interest-bearing liabilities. The yield on interest-earning assets decreased
15
basis points to
3.59%
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from
3.74%
for the same period in
2013
, and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased
six
basis points to
0.29%
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from
0.35%
for the same period in
2013
.
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Table of Contents
Average Balance Sheets
The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect of these adjustments would not be material. Average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans are included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees and expenses, discounts and premiums, purchase accounting adjustments that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Yield/Rate
(1)
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Yield/Rate
(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning Assets:
Loans
$
1,114,433
$
11,699
4.26
%
$
1,028,907
$
12,278
4.84
%
Securities
115,089
296
1.04
73,284
250
1.39
Stock in FHLBC
6,068
5
0.33
8,026
6
0.30
Other
131,635
86
0.26
268,939
179
0.27
Total interest-earning assets
1,367,225
12,086
3.59
1,379,156
12,713
3.74
Noninterest-earning assets
75,442
82,963
Total assets
$
1,442,667
$
1,462,119
Interest-bearing Liabilities:
Savings deposits
$
152,142
38
0.10
$
145,932
37
0.10
Money market accounts
346,893
277
0.32
345,483
313
0.37
NOW accounts
351,310
88
0.10
346,495
105
0.12
Certificates of deposit
269,100
407
0.61
300,528
531
0.72
Total deposits
1,119,445
810
0.29
1,138,438
986
0.35
Borrowings
2,582
2
0.31
3,187
8
1.02
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,122,027
812
0.29
1,141,625
994
0.35
Noninterest-bearing deposits
125,108
128,365
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
18,201
17,363
Total liabilities
1,265,336
1,287,353
Equity
177,331
174,766
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,442,667
$
1,462,119
Net interest income
$
11,274
$
11,719
Net interest rate spread
(2)
3.30
%
3.39
%
Net interest-earning assets
(3)
$
245,198
$
237,531
Net interest margin
(4)
3.34
%
3.45
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
121.85
%
120.81
%
(1)
Annualized
(2)
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
34
Table of Contents
Provision for Loan Losses
We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to operations in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we consider necessary to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In determining the level of the allowance for loan losses, we consider past and current loss experience, evaluations of real estate collateral, current economic conditions, volume and type of lending, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay a loan and the levels of nonperforming and other classified loans. The amount of the allowance is based on estimates and the ultimate losses may vary from such estimates as more information becomes available or events change. We assess the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and make provisions for loan losses in order to maintain the allowance.
The provision for loan losses totaled
$476,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$722,000
for the same period in
2013
. The provision for loan losses is a function of the allowance for loan loss methodology we use to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for inherent loan losses after net charge-offs have been deducted. The portion of the allowance for loan losses attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment decreased
$87,000
, or
0.63%
, to
$13.7 million
at
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$13.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
. Net charge-offs were
$449,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
. The reserve established for loans individually evaluated for impairment increased
$114,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans was
67.62%
at
March 31, 2014
, compared to
76.89%
at
December 31, 2013
.
A loan balance is classified as a loss and charged-off when it is confirmed that there is no readily apparent source of repayment for the portion of the loan that is classified as loss. Confirmation can occur upon the receipt of updated third-party appraisal valuation information indicating that there is a low probability of repayment upon sale of the collateral, the final disposition of collateral where the net proceeds are insufficient to pay the loan balance in full, our failure to obtain possession of certain consumer-loan collateral within certain time limits specified by applicable federal regulations, the conclusion of legal proceedings where the borrower’s obligation to repay is legally discharged (such as a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding), or when it appears that further formal collection procedures are not likely to result in net proceeds in excess of the costs to collect.
Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Deposit service charges and fees
$
433
$
499
$
(66
)
Other fee income
527
538
(11
)
Insurance commissions and annuities income
87
109
(22
)
Gain on sale of loans, net
24
1,417
(1,393
)
Loss on sales of securities
(7
)
—
(7
)
Gain on disposition of premises and equipment
2
—
2
Loan servicing fees
104
123
(19
)
Amortization of servicing assets
(32
)
(59
)
27
Recovery (impairment) of servicing assets
(4
)
26
(30
)
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
64
70
(6
)
Trust income
164
181
(17
)
Other
170
125
45
Total noninterest income
$
1,532
$
3,029
$
(1,497
)
Noninterest income decreased by
$1.5 million
to
$1.5 million
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from
$3.0 million
for the same period in
2013
, due in substantial part to a lower gain on loan sales. Noninterest income for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
included a
$24,000
gain on sale of loans, compared to a
$1.4 million
gain on sale of loans that was recorded for the same period in
2013
, which included recurring loan sale activity combined with the completion of the sale of the owner-occupied and investor-owned one-to- four family residential loans that we designated as held for sale at December 31, 2012.
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Table of Contents
Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and benefits
$
5,958
$
6,752
$
(794
)
Office occupancy and equipment
1,914
1,948
(34
)
Advertising and public relations
162
146
16
Information technology
639
758
(119
)
Supplies, telephone and postage
391
452
(61
)
Amortization of intangibles
149
156
(7
)
Nonperforming asset management
104
694
(590
)
Loss on sale other real estate owned
6
69
(63
)
Valuation adjustments of other real estate owned
44
89
(45
)
Operations of other real estate owned
207
353
(146
)
FDIC insurance premiums
479
492
(13
)
Other
1,318
1,439
(121
)
Total noninterest expense
$
11,371
$
13,348
$
(1,977
)
Noninterest expense decreased by
$2.0 million
, or
14.8%
, to
$11.4 million
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from
$13.3 million
for the same period in
2013
, due in substantial part to decreases in compensation and benefits expense and nonperforming asset management and OREO expenses. Compensation and benefits expense decreased
$794,000
, primarily due to a reduction in full time equivalent employees to
281
at
March 31, 2014
from
347
at
March 31, 2013
. Nonperforming asset management and OREO expenses decreased
$844,000
, or
70.0%
, to
$361,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
from
$1.2 million
for the same period in
2013
. Nonperforming asset management expenses decreased
$590,000
, or
85.0%
, to
$104,000
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from
$694,000
for the same period in
2013
, primarily due to a decline in nonperforming assets and expenses relating to resolutions and accelerated dispositions of nonperforming assets. OREO expenses decreased
$146,000
, or
41.4%
, to
$207,000
for the three months ended
March 31, 2014
, from
$353,000
for the same period in
2013
. The results for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
included a
$44,000
OREO valuation adjustment, compared to an
$89,000
OREO valuation adjustment for the same period in
2013
. Noninterest expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2013
also included the payment of $203,000 of settlements concerning two sold mortgage loans.
Income Taxes
For the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
, we recorded
$17,000
income tax expense for state taxes. For the
three months ended
March 31, 2013
, we recorded
no
income tax expense or benefit due to the full valuation allowance we have established for deferred tax assets.
Nonperforming Loans and Assets
We review loans on a regular basis, and generally place loans on nonaccrual status when either principal or interest is 90 days or more past due. In addition, the Company places loans on nonaccrual status when we do not expect to receive full payment of interest or principal. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed from interest income. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are recognized in accordance with our significant accounting policies. Once a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the borrower must generally demonstrate at least six months of payment performance before the loan is eligible to return to accrual status. We may have loans classified as 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing. Generally, we do not utilize this category of loan classification unless: (1) the loan is repaid in full shortly after the period end date; (2) the loan is well secured and there are no asserted or pending legal barriers to its collection; or (3) the borrower has remitted all scheduled payments and is otherwise in substantial compliance with the terms of the loan, but the processing of loan payments actually received or the renewal of the loan has not occurred for administrative reasons. At
March 31, 2014
, we had
no
loans in this category.
We typically obtain new third–party appraisals or collateral valuations when we place a loan on nonaccrual status, conduct impairment testing or conduct a TDR unless the existing valuation information for the collateral is sufficiently current to comply with the requirements of our Appraisal and Collateral Valuation Policy (“ACV Policy”). We also obtain new third–party appraisals
36
Table of Contents
or collateral valuations when the judicial foreclosure process concludes with respect to real estate collateral, and when we otherwise acquire actual or constructive title to real estate collateral. In addition to third–party appraisals, we use updated valuation information based on Multiple Listing Service data, broker opinions of value, actual sales prices of similar assets sold by us and approved sales prices in response to offers to purchase similar assets owned by us to provide interim valuation information for consolidated financial statement and management purposes. Our ACV Policy establishes the maximum useful life of a real estate appraisal at 18 months. Because appraisals and updated valuations utilize historical or “ask–side” data in reaching valuation conclusions, the appraised or updated valuation may or may not reflect the actual sales price that we will receive at the time of sale.
Real estate appraisals may include up to three approaches to value: the sales comparison approach, the income approach (for income-producing property) and the cost approach. Not all appraisals utilize all three approaches. Depending on the nature of the collateral and market conditions, we may emphasize one approach over another in determining the fair value of real estate collateral. Appraisals may also contain different estimates of value based on the level of occupancy or planned future improvements. “As-is” valuations represent an estimate of value based on current market conditions with no changes to the use or condition of the real estate collateral. “As-stabilized” or “as-completed” valuations assume the real estate collateral will be improved to a stated standard or achieve its highest and best use in terms of occupancy. “As-stabilized” or “as-completed” valuations may be subject to a present value adjustment for market conditions or the schedule of improvements.
As part of the asset classification process, we develop an exit strategy for real estate collateral or OREO by assessing overall market conditions, the current use and condition of the asset, and its highest and best use. For most income–producing real estate, we believe that investors value most highly a stable income stream from the asset; consequently, we perform a comparative evaluation to determine whether conducting a sale on an “as–is”, “as–stabilized” or “as–improved” basis is most likely to produce the highest net realizable value. If we determine that the “as–stabilized” or “as–improved” basis is appropriate, we then complete the necessary improvements or tenant stabilization tasks, with the applicable time value discount and improvement expenses incorporated into our estimates of the expected costs to sell. As of
March 31, 2014
, substantially all impaired real estate loan collateral and OREO were valued on an “as–is basis.”
Estimates of the net realizable value of real estate collateral also include a deduction for the expected costs to sell the collateral or such other deductions from the cash flows resulting from the operation and liquidation of the asset as are appropriate. For most real estate collateral subject to the judicial foreclosure process, we generally apply a 10.0% deduction to the value of the asset to determine the expected costs to sell the asset. This estimate includes one year of real estate taxes, sales commissions and miscellaneous repair and closing costs. If we receive a purchase offer that requires unbudgeted repairs, or if the expected resolution period for the asset exceeds one year, we then include, on a case-by-case basis, the costs of the additional real estate taxes and repairs and any other material holding costs in the expected costs to sell the collateral. For OREO, we generally apply a 7.0% deduction to determine the expected costs to sell, as expenses for real estate taxes and repairs are expensed when incurred.
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Table of Contents
Nonperforming Assets Summary
The following table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets.
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:
One-to-four family residential
$
5,008
$
4,641
$
367
Multi-family mortgage
6,617
7,098
(481
)
Nonresidential real estate
8,715
4,214
4,501
Construction and land
269
382
(113
)
Commercial
77
89
(12
)
Commercial leases
8
—
8
20,694
16,424
4,270
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
—
228
(228
)
Other real estate owned:
One-to-four family residential
1,098
901
197
Multi-family mortgage
3,220
1,921
1,299
Nonresidential real estate
2,086
1,181
905
Land
258
275
(17
)
6,662
4,278
2,384
Nonperforming assets (excluding purchased impaired loans and purchased other real estate owned)
27,356
20,930
6,426
Purchased impaired loans:
One-to-four family residential
101
100
1
Nonresidential real estate
153
1,633
(1,480
)
Commercial
23
23
—
277
1,756
(1,479
)
Purchased other real estate owned:
One-to-four family residential
156
176
(20
)
Land
1,852
1,852
—
2,008
2,028
(20
)
Purchased impaired loans and other real estate owned
2,285
3,784
(1,499
)
Total nonperforming assets
$
29,641
$
24,714
$
4,927
Ratios:
Nonperforming loans to total loans
1.89
%
1.66
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
(1)
1.86
1.50
Nonperforming assets to total assets
2.05
1.70
Nonperforming assets to total assets
(1)
1.89
1.44
(1)
These asset quality ratios exclude purchased impaired loans and purchased other real estate owned resulting from the Downers Grove National Bank acquisition.
38
Table of Contents
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets totaled $
29.6 million
at
March 31, 2014
and
$24.7 million
at
December 31, 2013
, a
$4.9 million
increase. The increase was primarily attributable to lending relationships with three borrowers, one of which was resolved shortly after the close of the first quarter of 2014, and a
$2.4 million
increase in OREO. Based on current information and pending agreements to sell OREO, we expect that there will be continued improvements in asset quality in the second quarter of 2014 and the remainder of the year.
One of the three lending relationships contributing to the increase was a $2.2 million matured commercial real estate loan that we placed on non-accrual status because a planned external refinancing was not completed by
March 31, 2014
. The external refinancing was completed early in the second quarter of 2014 and the proceeds were sufficient to repay all amounts due under the loan other than $38,000 of interest. The unpaid interest was refinanced with a new amortizing secured note.
The other two lending relationships contributing to the increase involved $2.6 million of commercial real estate loans to two borrowers. The loans had previously been classified as Substandard/Performing loans. We placed the loans on nonaccrual status in the first quarter of
2014
based on the receipt of updated financial information that indicated that the borrowers’ debt service capacities no longer supported accrual status. In addition, we recorded impairment charges of $741,000 with respect to these loans to facilitate possible split-note restructuring transactions. Both borrowers have continued to remit their loan payments. We will conduct further evaluations of the borrowers’ debt service capacities, collateral positions and business prospects in the second quarter of
2014
to determine the loan structure that will be necessary to return the loans to accrual status after a period of sustained performance.
We continue to experience modest quantities of defaults on residential loans principally due either to the borrower’s personal financial condition or deteriorated collateral value. In the first quarter of
2014
, seven residential loans with total balances of $976,000 were placed on non-accrual status. The remaining loans that were placed on non-accrual status in the first quarter of 2014 were small multifamily or commercial real estate loans for which we believed that non-renewal at maturity or formal collection action was the most effective method to achieve repayment in the shortest amount of time.
Other Real Estate Owned
Real estate that is acquired through foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as OREO until it is sold. When real estate is acquired through foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, it is recorded at its fair value, less the estimated costs of disposal. If the fair value of the property is less than the loan balance, the difference is charged against the allowance for loan losses.
The following tables represent the rollfoward of OREO and the composition of OREO properties:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
6,306
$
10,358
New foreclosed properties
2,568
555
Valuation adjustments
(44
)
(89
)
Loss on sale of other real estate owned
(6
)
(69
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
(154
)
(2,667
)
Ending balance
$
8,670
$
8,088
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March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
One-to-four family residential
$
1,098
$
901
Multi-family mortgage
3,220
1,921
Nonresidential real estate
2,086
1,181
Land
258
275
6,662
4,278
Acquired other real estate owned:
One-to-four family residential
156
176
Land
1,852
1,852
2,008
2,028
Total other real estate owned
$
8,670
$
6,306
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity.
The overall objective of our liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash funds to meet all financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities. We manage liquidity in order to meet deposit withdrawals on demand or at contractual maturity, to repay borrowings as they mature, and to fund new loans and investments as opportunities arise.
Our primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, and, to a lesser extent, wholesale borrowings, the proceeds from maturing securities and short-term investments, and the proceeds from the sales of loans and securities. The scheduled amortization of loans and securities, as well as proceeds from borrowings, are predictable sources of funds. Other funding sources, however, such as deposit inflows, mortgage prepayments and mortgage loan sales are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments and lines of credit and maturing certificates of deposit that are not renewed or extended. We generally remain fully invested and utilize additional sources of funds through FHLBC advances. We had no outstanding advances at
March 31, 2014
.
As of
March 31, 2014
, we were not aware of any known trends, events or uncertainties that had or were reasonably likely to have a material impact on our liquidity. As of
March 31, 2014
, we had no other material commitments for capital expenditures.
Capital Management
Capital Management - Bank.
The overall objectives of our capital management are to ensure the availability of sufficient capital to support loan, deposit and other asset and liability growth opportunities and to maintain capital to absorb unforeseen losses or write-downs that are inherent in the business risks associated with the banking industry. We seek to balance the need for higher capital levels to address such unforeseen risks and the goal to achieve an adequate return on the capital invested by our stockholders.
The Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. Adequately capitalized institutions require regulatory approval to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, a financial institution’s capital distributions, asset growth and expansion are limited, and for the submission of a capital restoration is required.
The Company and the Bank have adopted Capital Plans that requires the Bank to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%. The minimum capital ratios set forth in the Capital Plans will be increased and
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other minimum capital requirements will be established if and as necessary to comply with the Basel III requirements as such requirements become applicable to the Company and the Bank. In accordance with the Capital Plans, neither the Company nor the Bank will pursue any acquisition or growth opportunity, declare any dividend or conduct any stock repurchase that would cause the Bank's total risk-based capital ratio and/or its Tier 1 leverage ratio to fall below the established minimum capital levels. In addition, the Company will continue to maintain its ability to serve as a source of financial strength to the Bank by holding at least $5.0 million of cash or liquid assets for that purpose.
Actual capital ratios and minimum required ratios for the Bank were:
Actual Ratio
Minimum required to be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
Minimum Capital Ratios Established under Capital Plans
March 31, 2014
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated
17.52
%
8.00
%
N/A
BankFinancial, F.S.B.
15.17
8.00
12.00
%
Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated
16.27
4.00
N/A
BankFinancial, F.S.B.
13.92
4.00
8.00
Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets)
Consolidated
12.05
4.00
N/A
BankFinancial, F.S.B.
10.31
4.00
8.00
December 31, 2013
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated
17.28
8.00
N/A
BankFinancial, F.S.B.
14.93
8.00
12.00
Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Consolidated
16.03
4.00
N/A
BankFinancial, F.S.B.
13.68
4.00
8.00
Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets)
Consolidated
11.92
4.00
N/A
BankFinancial, F.S.B.
10.16
4.00
8.00
The Bank was notified that, as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, it was considered well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes have changed the Bank’s prompt corrective action capitalization category.
In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board, the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
and the other federal bank regulatory agencies issued a final rule that will revise their
leverage and risk-based capital requirements and the method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Among other things, the rule establishes a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (4.5% of risk-weighted assets), increases the minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets requirement (from 4% to 6% of risk-weighted assets) and assigns a higher risk weight (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on nonaccrual status and to certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property. The final rule also requires unrealized gains and losses on certain "available-for-sale" securities holdings to be included for purposes of calculating regulatory capital requirements unless a one-time opt-in or opt-out is exercised. The rule limits a banking organization's capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a
41
Table of Contents
"capital conservation buffer" consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.
The final rule becomes effective for the Bank on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016 and ending January 1, 2019, when the full capital conservation buffer requirement will be effective. The final rule also implements consolidated capital requirements for savings and loan holding companies, such as the Company, effective January 1, 2015. Management is in the process of evaluating the expected impact of these new capital requirements on
the Company's and
the B
ank's regulatory capital position.
Capital Management - Company
Total stockholders’ equity was
$176.9 million
at
March 31, 2014
, compared to
$175.6 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The increase in total stockholders’ equity was primarily due to the
$942,000
net income that we recorded for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
. The unallocated shares of common stock that our ESOP owns were reflected as a
$11.0 million
reduction to stockholders’ equity at
March 31, 2014
, compared to a
$11.3 million
reduction at
December 31, 2013
.
Quarterly Cash Dividends.
As a result of the regulatory restructuring occasioned by the Dodd-Frank Act, the Company is subject to Federal Reserve Board Supervisory Letter SR 09-4, which provides that a holding company should, among other things, notify and make a submission to the Federal Reserve Bank prior to declaring a dividend if its net income for the current quarter is not sufficient to fully fund the dividend, and consider eliminating, deferring or significantly reducing its dividends if its net income for the current quarter is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends, or if its net income for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid during that period, is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends. The Company will continue to consult with, and seek the prior approval of, the Federal Reserve Bank prior to declaring any dividends.
Stock Repurchase Program.
Our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 5,047,423 shares of our common stock. The repurchase authorization expired on November 15, 2012. The authorization permitted shares to be repurchased in open market or negotiated transactions, and pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The authorization was utilized at management's discretion, subject to the limitations set forth in Rule 10b-18 of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable legal requirements, and to price and other internal limitations established by the Board of Directors. As of
March 31, 2014
, the Company had repurchased 4,239,134 shares of its common stock out of the 5,047,423 shares that had been authorized for repurchase. Federal Reserve Board Supervisory Letter SR 09-4 provides that holding companies experiencing financial weaknesses such as operating losses should notify and make a submission to the Federal Reserve Bank before redeeming or repurchasing common stock. The Company has no plans to conduct such discussions with the Federal Reserve supervisory staff or engage in stock repurchases at this time.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Qualitative Analysis.
A significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk results from timing differences in the maturity or repricing of our assets, liabilities and off balance sheet contracts (
i.e.,
forward loan commitments), the effect of loan prepayments and deposit withdrawals, the difference in the behavior of lending and funding rates arising from the use of different indices and “yield curve risk” arising from changing rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities for constant or variable credit risk investments. In addition to directly affecting net interest income, changes in market interest rates can also affect the amount of new loan originations, the ability of borrowers to repay variable rate loans, the volume of loan prepayments and refinancings, the carrying value of investment securities classified as available-for-sale and the flow and mix of deposits.
The general objective of our interest rate risk management is to determine the appropriate level of risk given our business strategy and then manage that risk in a manner that is consistent with our policy to reduce, to the extent possible, the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which consists of certain members of senior management, evaluates the interest rate risk inherent in certain assets and liabilities, our operating environment and capital and liquidity requirements, and modifies our lending, investing and deposit gathering strategies accordingly. The Board of Directors’ Asset/Liability Management Committee then reviews the ALCO’s activities and strategies, the effect of those strategies on our net interest margin, and the effect that changes in market interest rates would have on the economic value of our loan and securities portfolios as well as the intrinsic value of our deposits and borrowings, and reports to the full Board of Directors.
We actively evaluate interest rate risk in connection with our lending, investing and deposit activities. In an effort to better manage interest-rate risk, we have de-emphasized the origination of residential mortgage loans, and have increased our emphasis on the origination of nonresidential real estate loans, multi-family mortgage loans, commercial loans and commercial leases. In addition, depending on market interest rates and our capital and liquidity position, we generally sell all or a portion of our longer-term, fixed-rate residential loans, usually on a servicing-retained basis. Further, we primarily invest in shorter-duration securities, which generally have lower yields compared to longer-term investments. Shortening the average maturity of our interest-earning assets
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Table of Contents
by increasing our investments in shorter-term loans and securities, as well as loans with variable rates of interest, helps to better match the maturities and interest rates of our assets and liabilities, thereby reducing the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Finally, we have classified all of our investment portfolio as available-for-sale so as to provide flexibility in liquidity management.
We utilize a combination of analyses to monitor the Bank’s exposure to changes in interest rates. The economic value of equity analysis is a model that estimates the change in net portfolio value (“NPV”) over a range of interest rate scenarios. NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. In calculating changes in NPV, we assume estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates that seem most likely based on historical experience during prior interest rate changes.
Our net interest income analysis utilizes the data derived from the dynamic GAP analysis, described below, and applies several additional elements, including actual interest rate indices and margins, contractual limitations such as interest rate floors and caps and the U.S. Treasury yield curve as of the balance sheet date. In addition, we apply consistent parallel yield curve shifts (in both directions) to determine possible changes in net interest income if the theoretical yield curve shifts occurred instantaneously. Net interest income analysis also adjusts the dynamic GAP repricing analysis based on changes in prepayment rates resulting from the parallel yield curve shifts.
Our dynamic GAP analysis determines the relative balance between the repricing of assets and liabilities over multiple periods of time (ranging from overnight to five years). Dynamic GAP analysis includes expected cash flows from loans and mortgage-backed securities, applying prepayment rates based on the differential between the current interest rate and the market interest rate for each loan and security type. This analysis identifies mismatches in the timing of asset and liability repricing but does not necessarily provide an accurate indicator of interest rate risk because it omits the factors incorporated into the net interest income analysis.
Quantitative Analysis.
The following table sets forth, as of
March 31, 2014
, the estimated changes in the Bank’s NPV and net interest income that would result from the designated instantaneous parallel shift in the U.S. Treasury yield curve. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.
Estimated Decrease in NPV
Decrease in Estimated
Net Interest Income
Change in Interest Rates (basis points)
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
(dollars in thousands)
+400
$
(20,033
)
(13.57
)%
$
(7,296
)
(16.60
)%
+300
(7,857
)
(5.32
)
(5,439
)
(12.37
)
+200
(7,169
)
(4.86
)
(3,679
)
(8.37
)
+100
(3,802
)
(2.58
)
(1,969
)
(4.48
)
0
—
—
—
—
The Company has opted not to include an estimate for a decrease in rates at
March 31, 2014
as the results are not relevant given the current targeted fed funds rate of the Federal Open Market Committee. The table set forth above indicates that at
March 31, 2014
, in the event of an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates, the Bank would be expected to experience a
4.86%
decrease in NPV and a
$3.7 million
decrease in net interest income. This data does not reflect any actions that we may undertake in response to changes in interest rates, such as changes in rates paid on certain deposit accounts based on local competitive factors, which could reduce the actual impact on NPV and net interest income, if any.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV and net interest income requires that we make certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The NPV and net interest income table presented above assumes that the composition of our interest-rate-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and, accordingly, the data does not reflect any actions that we may undertake in response to changes in interest rates, such as changes in rates paid on certain deposit accounts based on local competitive factors. The table also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or the repricing characteristics of specific assets and liabilities. Because of the shortcomings mentioned above, management considers many additional factors such as projected changes in loan and deposit balances and various projected forward interest rate scenarios when evaluating strategies for managing interest rate risk. Accordingly, although the NPV and net interest income table provides
43
Table of Contents
an indication of our sensitivity to interest rate changes at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net interest income and will differ from actual results.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of
March 31, 2014
. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During the quarter ended
March 31, 2014
, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
44
PART II
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based on currently available information, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
. Not applicable.
(b)
Use of Proceeds
. Not applicable
(c)
Repurchases of Equity Securities
.
The Company’s Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 5,047,423 shares of our common stock. The repurchase authorization expired on November 15, 2012. In accordance with this authorization, the Company had repurchased 4,239,134 shares of its common stock as of
March 31, 2014
. The Company has no plans to engage in stock repurchases at this time.
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101
The following financial statements from the BankFinancial Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) consolidated statement of conditions, (ii) consolidated statements of operations, (iii) consolidated statements of cash flows and (iv) the notes to consolidated financial statements.
*
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BANKFINANCIAL CORPORATION
Dated:
April 30, 2014
By:
/s/ F. Morgan Gasior
F. Morgan Gasior
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
/s/ Paul A. Cloutier
Paul A. Cloutier
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
46