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Bank of Montreal
BMO
#186
Rank
$120.28 B
Marketcap
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada
Country
$173.06
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-2.49%
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41.28%
Change (1 year)
๐Ÿฆ Banks๐Ÿ’ณ Financial services
Categories
  1. Bank of Montreal
  2. Annual Reports (40-F)
  3. Financial Year 2022

Bank of Montreal - 40-F annual report 2022


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falseFY0000927971Includes interest income on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and amortized cost, calculated using the effective interest rate method, of $1,945 million for the year ended October 31, 2022 ($889 million in 2021).Includes dividends paid on securities sold but not yet purchased.Includes deposits with the Bank of Canada, the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks.Includes derivatives entered into in relation to our announced agreement to acquire Bank of the West and its subsidiaries. Refer to Note 10 for further details.Includes the fair value of bond futures in fair value hedges rounded down to $nil million as at October 31, 2022 (we held no bond futures as at October 31, 2021).Includes the fair value of USD-EUR cross-currency swaps in fair value hedges rounded down to $nil million as at October 31, 2022 (we held no USD-EUR cross-currency swaps as at October 31, 2021).The fair values of hedging derivatives wholly or partially offset the changes in fair values of the related on-balance sheet financial instruments.Gold contracts are included in foreign exchange contracts.Gold contracts are included with foreign exchange contracts.Securities held that are issued by our Canadian and U.S. customer securitization vehicles are comprised of asset-backed commercial paper and are classified as either trading securities, FVTPL securities or FVOCI securities.Maximum exposure to loss represents securities held, undrawn liquidity facilities, any remaining unfunded committed amounts to the BMO funded vehicle, derivative assets and other assets.Represents unrealized gains (losses) recorded as part of the derivative instruments in assets and liabilities, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.Represents life to date amounts.Tax balance related to cash flow hedges accumulated other comprehensive income was $1,819 million as at October 31, 2022 ($(89) million as at October 31, 2021).Tax balance related to net investment hedges accumulated other comprehensive income was $466 million as at October 31, 2022 ($341 million as at October 31, 2021).Replacement cost and credit risk equivalent are presented after the impact of master netting agreements and calculated using the Standardized Approach Counterparty Credit Risk (SA-CCR) in accordance with the Capital Adequacy Requirements (CAR) Guideline issued by OSFI. The table therefore excludes loan commitment derivatives.Includes the fair value of USD-EUR cross-currency swaps and bond futures rounded down to $nil million as at October 31, 2022 (we held no USD-EUR cross-currency swaps and bond futures as at October 31, 2021).Represents the unrealized gains (losses) within derivative instruments in assets and liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Represents the carrying value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and includes amortized cost, before allowance for credit losses, plus fair value hedge adjustments, except for FVOCI securities that are carried at fair value.Under the SA-CCR, excludes loan commitment derivatives.Includes fully depreciated assets written off and assets sold as part of divestitures during the year. Refer to Note 10.Includes impairment charges.These structured note liabilities included in deposits have been designated at FVTPL.Other liabilities include investment contract liabilities and segregated fund liabilities in our insurance business, certain payables and metals deposits that have been designated at FVTPL as well as certain securitization and structured entities’ liabilities measured at FVTPL.Foreign exchange translation on assets and liabilities held by foreign operations is included in other comprehensive income, net foreign operations.Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on trading and FVTPL securities still held on October 31, 2022 and 2021 are included in earnings for the year. Financial assets received/pledged as collateral are disclosed at fair value and are limited to the net balance sheet exposure (i.e. any over-collateralization is excluded from the table). Certain amounts of collateral are restricted from being sold or repledged except in the event of default or the occurrence of other predetermined events. Not intended to represent our actual exposure to credit risk. The other employee future benefit plans current service cost was calculated using a separate discount rate of 3.6% and 3.0% for 2022 and 2021, respectively. The pension benefit current service cost was calculated using a separate discount rate of 3.7% and 3.0% for 2022 and 2021, respectively.Trending to 4.0% in 2041 and remaining at that level thereafter.Includes the tax impact of the interest rate swaps and securities we purchased to mitigate the impact of changes in interest rates on our announced acquisition of Bank of the West (refer to Note 10 for additional details) and the tax impact of the legal provision recorded in relation to the lawsuit described in Note 24. In computing diluted earnings per share, we excluded average stock options outstanding of 943,741 with a weighted-average exercise price of $143.52 for the year ended October 31, 2022. For the year ended October 31, 2021, we did not exclude any stock options outstanding as the average share price for the year exceeded the exercise price. Balance includes severance obligations, restructuring charges and legal provisions.Includes off-balance sheet securities borrowing and lending.Includes on-balance sheet securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements and off-balance sheet collateral received.Includes NHA mortgage-backed securities of $5,277 million, which are included in loans in our Consolidated Balance Sheet ($4,519 million as at October 31, 2021).Includes customers’ liability under acceptances. Amounts included in share-based payments are the fair values of awards granted in the year.Other assets include precious metals, segregated fund assets in our insurance business, certain receivables and other items measured at fair value.Gains (losses) are net of (losses) gains on hedge contracts.This represents certain embedded options related to structured deposits carried at amortized cost.Relates to the defined benefit plan included in the sale of our EMEA Asset Management business in fiscal 2022. 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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
40-F
[Check one]
☐
Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
 
☒
Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022  
Commission File Number 001-13354
BANK OF MONTREAL
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English (if applicable))
Canada
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
6029
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number (if applicable))
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable))
100 King Street West, 1 First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5X 1A1
(416-867-6785)
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Colleen Hennessy, Bank of Montreal, 115 S. LaSalle Street, Floor 18W, Chicago, Illinois
60603
(312-497-6153)
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code)
of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title Of Each Class
 
Trading Symbol
 
Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Shares
 
BMO
 
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Not Applicable
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
Not Applicable
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:
☒  Annual information form                ☒  Audited annual financial statements
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
 
Common Shares
   677,281,567 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 27
(Non-Viability
Contingent Capital (NVCC))
   20,000,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 29
(Non-Viability
Contingent Capital (NVCC))
   16,000,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 31
(Non-Viability
Contingent Capital (NVCC))
   12,000,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 33
(Non-Viability
Contingent Capital (NVCC))
   8,000,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 44
(Non-Viability
Contingent Capital (NVCC))
   16,000,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 46
(Non-Viability
Contingent Capital (NVCC))
   14,000,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 48
(Non-Viability
Contingent Capital (NVCC))
   1,250,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 49 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC))
1
   750,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 50 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC))
2
   500,000 
Class B Preferred Shares Series 51 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC))
3
   1,000,000 
1
On March 15, 2022, Bank of Montreal (the “Bank”) issued Cdn$750 million 5.625% Limited Recourse Capital Notes Series 2 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC)) (“LRCN 2”). Upon the occurrence of a recourse event, the noteholders will have recourse to assets held in a consolidated trust managed by a third party trustee. The trust assets are currently comprised of Cdn$750 million of the
Non-Cumulative
5-Year Fixed Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 49 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC)) issued concurrently with the LRCN 2.
2
On July 27, 2022, the Bank issued Cdn$500 million of Non-Cumulative 5-Year Fixed Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 50 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC)).
3
On September 13, 2022, the Bank issued Cdn$1 billion 7.325% Limited Recourse Capital Notes Series 3 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC)) (“LRCN 3”). Upon the occurrence of a recourse event, the noteholders will have recourse to assets held in a consolidated trust managed by a third party trustee. The trust assets are currently comprised of Cdn$1 billion of the
Non-Cumulative
5-Year Fixed Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 51 (Non-Viability Contingent Capital (NVCC)) issued concurrently with the LRCN 3.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  ☒                                                No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes  ☒                                                No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Yes  ☒                                                No  ☐
Auditor Name: KPMG LLP
Auditor Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Auditor PCAOB ID Number: 85
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
  
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
  
AUDIT AND CONDUCT REVIEW COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
  
CODE OF ETHICS
  
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
  
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
  
CONTRACTUAL AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
  
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT AND CONDUCT REVIEW COMMITTEE
  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIFFERENCES
  
UNDERTAKING
  
SIGNATURES
  
EXHIBIT INDEX
  
Annual Information Form
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2022
  
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2022
  
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated December 1, 2022
  
Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer
  
Section 302 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer
  
Section 906 Certifications
  
Code of Conduct
  
Inline Interactive Data File
  
Cover Page Interactive Data File
  
 
1
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The information provided under the heading “Management’s Annual Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting — Disclosure Controls and Procedures” (page 120) contained in the Bank’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 (“2022 MD&A”), filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this annual report on
Form 40-F,
is incorporated by reference herein.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
a. Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting
The information provided under the heading “Management’s Annual Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting — Internal Control over Financial Reporting” (page 120) contained in the 2022 MD&A, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this annual report on
Form 40-F,
is incorporated by reference herein.
b. Auditor’s attestation report on internal control over financial reporting
The Bank’s shareholders’ auditors, KPMG LLP, have issued an audit report on our internal control over financial reporting. This audit report appears on page 140 of the Bank’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this annual report on
Form 40-F
and is incorporated by reference herein.
c. Changes in internal control over financial reporting
The information provided under the heading “Management’s Annual Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting — Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting” (page 120) contained in the 2022 MD&A, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this annual report on
Form 40-F,
is incorporated by reference herein.
AUDIT AND CONDUCT REVIEW COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The information provided under the heading “Audit and Conduct Review Committee Information — Composition of the Audit and Conduct Review Committee” (page 17) identifying the Bank’s Audit and Conduct Review Committee Financial Experts, and confirming the independence of the Audit and Conduct Review Committee Financial Experts, as set forth in the Bank’s Annual Information Form (dated December 1, 2022), filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this annual report on
Form 40-F,
is incorporated by reference herein.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Bank’s Code of Conduct (“Code”) is its code of business conduct and ethics, which is applicable to every director and employee of the Bank. In fiscal 2022 the Bank made certain amendments to the Code, primarily intended to ensure alignment with the enhanced Financial Consumer Protection Framework (Bill C-86) in Canada’s
Bank Act
that came into effect on June 30, 2022. As a result of these amendments: (1) references in the Code to Ombudsperson were replaced with Ethics Office; and (2) language and references in the Code related to speaking up and raising concerns were updated to align with the Bank’s refreshed Whistleblower Process and new Speak Up! Framework. In addition to these changes, certain other technical, administrative, or non-substantive amendments were made to the Code. Amended versions of the Code were furnished to the Commission on Form 6-K on November 5, 2021 and June 13, 2022. The Code is available on the Bank’s website 
www.bmo.com/main/about-bmo
under “Learn more about us” and is available in print without charge to any shareholder upon request. Unless and to the extent specifically referred to herein, the information on the Bank’s website shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 40-F.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information provided under the heading “Shareholders’ Auditors’ Services and Fees — Shareholders’ Auditors’ Fees” and “—
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures” (page 119) contained in the 2022 MD&A, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this annual report on
Form 40-F,
is incorporated by reference herein.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The information provided under the heading “Financial Condition Review –
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements” (pages 71 and 72) contained in the 2022 MD&A, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this annual report on
Form 40-F,
is incorporated by reference herein.
 
2
CONTRACTUAL AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
The information provided under the heading “Enterprise-Wide Risk Management – Liquidity and Funding Risk – Contractual Maturities of Assets and Liabilities and
Off-Balance
Sheet Commitments” (pages 102 and 103) contained in the 2022 MD&A, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this annual report on
Form 40-F,
is incorporated by reference herein.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT AND CONDUCT REVIEW COMMITTEE
The information provided under the heading “Audit and Conduct Review Committee Information — Composition of the Audit and Conduct Review Committee” (page 17) identifying the Bank’s Audit and Conduct Review Committee and confirming the independence of the Audit and Conduct Review Committee as set forth in the Bank’s Annual Information Form (dated December 1, 2022), filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this annual report on
Form 40-F,
is incorporated by reference herein.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIFFERENCES
A summary of significant ways corporate governance practices followed by the Bank differ from corporate governance practices required to be followed by U.S. domestic companies under The New York Stock Exchange’s listing standards (disclosure required by Section 303A.11 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual) is available on the Bank’s website at
www.bmo.com
.
UNDERTAKING
Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on
Form 40-F
arises or transactions in said securities.
 
3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form 40-F
and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
Registrant: BANK OF MONTREAL
 
By:
 
/s/ Tayfun Tuzun
 
Tayfun Tuzun
 
Chief Financial Officer
Date: December 1, 2022
 
4

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibits
  
Description
99.1
  
Annual Information Form
99.2
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2022
99.3
  
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2022
99.4
  
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated December 1, 2022
99.5
  
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.6
  
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.7
  
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.8
  
Code of Conduct (incorporated by reference to the Bank’s Current Report on Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on June 13, 2022)
101
  
Inline Interactive Data File
104
  
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
 
5

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