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Watchlist
Account
Atlantic Union Bankshares
AUB
#3012
Rank
$5.56 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$38.87
Share price
2.75%
Change (1 day)
60.82%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Banks
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Atlantic Union Bankshares
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2018 Q2
Atlantic Union Bankshares - 10-Q quarterly report FY2018 Q2
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2018
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 0-20293
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
VIRGINIA
54-1598552
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
1051 East Cary Street
Suite 1200
Richmond, Virginia 23219
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(804) 633-5031
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
¨
No
x
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of
August 1, 2018
was
65,979,188
.
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
ITEM
PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
2
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
9
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
53
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
54
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
78
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
81
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
82
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
82
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
82
Item 6.
Exhibits
83
Signatures
84
Glossary of Acronyms and Defined Terms
2017 Form 10-K
–
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017
AFS
–
Available for sale
ALCO
–
Asset Liability Committee
ALL
–
Allowance for loan losses
AOCI
–
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
ASC
–
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
–
Accounting Standards Update
ATM
–
Automated teller machine
the Bank
–
Union Bank & Trust
BOLI
–
Bank-owned life insurance
bps
–
Basis points
CECL
–
Current expected credit losses
the Company
–
Union Bankshares Corporation and its subsidiaries
DHFB
–
Dixon, Hubard, Feinour, & Brown, Inc.
Dodd-Frank Act
–
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
EPS
–
Earnings per share
Exchange Act
–
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FASB
–
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FDIC
–
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal Reserve
–
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Federal Reserve Bank
–
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
FHLB
–
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
U.S. GAAP or GAAP
–
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
HELOC
–
Home equity line of credit
HTM
–
Held to maturity
IDC
–
Interactive Data Corporation
LIBOR
–
London Interbank Offered Rate
NPA
–
Nonperforming assets
OCI
–
Other comprehensive income
ODCM
–
Old Dominion Capital Management, Inc.
OREO
–
Other real estate owned
OTTI
–
Other than temporary impairment
PCI
–
Purchased credit impaired
ROA
–
Return on average assets
ROE
–
Return on average common equity
ROTCE
–
Return on average tangible common equity
SEC
–
Securities and Exchange Commission
Shore Premier
–
Shore Premier Finance, a division of the Bank
Tax Act
–
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
TDR
–
Troubled debt restructuring
UMG
–
Union Mortgage Group, Inc.
Xenith
–
Xenith Bankshares, Inc.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
June 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks
$
153,078
$
117,586
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
417,423
81,291
Federal funds sold
7,552
496
Total cash and cash equivalents
578,053
199,373
Securities available for sale, at fair value
1,558,048
974,222
Securities held to maturity, at carrying value
47,604
199,639
Marketable equity securities, at fair value
28,200
—
Restricted stock, at cost
104,837
75,283
Net loans held for investment
9,290,259
7,141,552
Less allowance for loan losses
41,270
38,208
Net loans held for investment
9,248,989
7,103,344
Premises and equipment, net
160,508
119,604
OREO, net of valuation allowance
7,995
6,636
Goodwill
725,195
298,528
Amortizable intangibles, net
51,211
14,803
Bank owned life insurance
260,124
182,854
Other assets
251,878
96,235
Assets of discontinued operations
43,464
44,658
Total assets
$
13,066,106
$
9,315,179
LIABILITIES
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
2,192,927
$
1,502,208
Interest-bearing deposits
7,604,345
5,489,510
Total deposits
9,797,272
6,991,718
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
50,299
49,152
Other short-term borrowings
742,900
745,000
Long-term borrowings
507,077
425,262
Other liabilities
99,327
54,008
Liabilities of discontinued operations
4,361
3,710
Total liabilities
11,201,236
8,268,850
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $1.33 par value, shares authorized 100,000,000; issued and outstanding, 65,939,375 shares and 43,743,318 shares, respectively.
87,129
57,744
Additional paid-in capital
1,376,294
610,001
Retained earnings
415,492
379,468
Accumulated other comprehensive income
(14,045
)
(884
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,864,870
1,046,329
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
13,066,106
$
9,315,179
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
2
-
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
June 30,
2017
June 30,
2018
June 30,
2017
Interest and dividend income:
Interest and fees on loans
$
119,540
$
72,317
$
232,193
$
140,200
Interest on deposits in other banks
676
115
1,323
186
Interest and dividends on securities:
Taxable
8,012
4,982
15,084
9,905
Nontaxable
4,181
3,512
8,189
7,074
Total interest and dividend income
132,409
80,926
256,789
157,365
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
13,047
6,100
24,259
11,176
Interest on short-term borrowings
5,166
1,400
9,415
2,350
Interest on long-term borrowings
6,028
4,722
11,475
8,768
Total interest expense
24,241
12,222
45,149
22,294
Net interest income
108,168
68,704
211,640
135,071
Provision for credit losses
2,147
2,184
5,671
4,288
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
106,021
66,520
205,969
130,783
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts
6,189
4,613
12,083
9,129
Other service charges and fees
1,278
1,120
2,512
2,259
Interchange fees, net
4,792
3,867
9,280
7,449
Fiduciary and asset management fees
4,040
2,725
7,096
5,519
Gains (losses) on securities transactions, net
(88
)
117
125
598
Bank owned life insurance income
1,728
1,335
3,395
3,460
Loan-related interest rate swap fees
898
1,031
1,617
2,211
Gain on Shore Premier sale
20,899
—
20,899
—
Other operating income
861
454
3,858
1,450
Total noninterest income
40,597
15,262
60,865
32,075
Noninterest expenses:
Salaries and benefits
40,777
28,930
81,518
59,553
Occupancy expenses
6,159
4,453
12,226
9,106
Furniture and equipment expenses
3,103
2,598
6,041
5,064
Printing, postage, and supplies
1,282
1,393
2,342
2,525
Communications expense
1,009
870
2,104
1,771
Technology and data processing
4,322
3,842
8,881
7,646
Professional services
2,671
2,054
5,225
3,664
Marketing and advertising expense
3,288
2,270
4,725
4,002
FDIC assessment premiums and other insurance
1,882
947
4,067
1,652
Other taxes
2,895
2,022
5,782
4,043
Loan-related expenses
1,843
1,128
3,158
2,292
OREO and credit-related expenses
1,122
342
2,654
884
Amortization of intangible assets
3,215
1,544
6,396
3,180
Training and other personnel costs
1,125
1,018
2,132
1,967
Merger-related costs
8,273
2,744
35,985
2,744
Other expenses
2,174
1,420
3,649
2,575
Total noninterest expenses
85,140
57,575
186,885
112,668
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
61,478
24,207
79,949
50,190
Income tax expense
11,678
6,725
13,575
13,507
Income from continuing operations
49,800
17,482
66,374
36,683
-
3
-
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
June 30,
2017
June 30,
2018
June 30,
2017
Discontinued operations:
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued mortgage segment
(3,085
)
745
(3,008
)
651
Income tax expense (benefit)
(612
)
271
(600
)
254
Income (loss) on discontinued operations
(2,473
)
474
(2,408
)
397
Net income
$
47,327
$
17,956
$
63,966
$
37,080
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.72
$
0.41
$
0.97
$
0.85
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.72
$
0.41
$
0.97
$
0.85
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.21
$
0.20
$
0.42
$
0.40
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
65,919,055
43,693,427
65,737,849
43,674,070
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
65,965,577
43,783,952
65,801,926
43,755,045
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
4
-
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net income
$
47,327
$
17,956
$
63,966
$
37,080
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Cash flow hedges
:
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
675
(775
)
2,639
(807
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (net of tax, $78 and $171 for the three months and $144 and $269 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)
(1)
294
318
543
499
AFS securities
:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period (net of tax, $687 and $2,707 for the three months and $4,193 and $4,665 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)
(2,586
)
5,027
(15,777
)
8,664
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income (net of tax, $18 and $41 for the three months and $27 and $209 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)
(2)
69
(76
)
(99
)
(389
)
HTM securities
:
Reclassification adjustment for accretion of unrealized gain on AFS securities transferred to HTM (net of tax, $26 and $86 for the three months and $106 and $185 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)
(3)
(99
)
(160
)
(398
)
(344
)
Bank owned life insurance
:
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
(4)
19
85
38
194
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,628
)
4,419
(13,054
)
7,817
Comprehensive income
$
45,699
$
22,375
$
50,912
$
44,897
(1)
The gross amounts reclassified into earnings are reported in the interest income and interest expense sections of the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income with the corresponding income tax effect being reflected as a component of income tax expense.
(2)
The gross amounts reclassified into earnings are reported as "Gains (losses) on securities transactions, net" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income with the corresponding income tax effect being reflected as a component of income tax expense.
(3)
The gross amounts reclassified into earnings are reported within interest income on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income with the corresponding income tax effect being reflected as a component of income tax expense.
(4)
Reclassifications in earnings are reported in "Salaries and benefits" expense on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
5
-
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2018
AND
2017
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance - December 31, 2016
$
57,506
$
605,397
$
341,938
$
(3,809
)
$
1,001,032
Net income - 2017
37,080
37,080
Other comprehensive income (net of taxes of $4,540)
7,817
7,817
Dividends on common stock ($0.40 per share)
(17,466
)
(17,466
)
Issuance of common stock under Equity Compensation Plans (31,818 shares)
43
529
572
Issuance of common stock for services rendered (11,320 shares)
15
383
398
Vesting of restricted stock, net of shares held for taxes, under Equity Compensation Plans (59,426 shares)
79
(1,145
)
(1,066
)
Stock-based compensation expense
2,502
2,502
Balance - June 30, 2017
$
57,643
$
607,666
$
361,552
$
4,008
$
1,030,869
Balance - December 31, 2017
$
57,744
$
610,001
$
379,468
$
(884
)
$
1,046,329
Net income - 2018
63,966
63,966
Other comprehensive income (net of taxes of $4,182)
(13,054
)
(13,054
)
Issuance of common stock in regard to acquisition (21,922,077 shares)
(1)
29,156
765,653
794,809
Dividends on common stock ($0.42 per share)
(27,649
)
(27,649
)
Issuance of common stock under Equity Compensation Plans (85,553 shares)
114
1,252
1,366
Issuance of common stock for services rendered (10,173 shares)
14
382
396
Vesting of restricted stock, net of shares held for taxes, under Equity Compensation Plans (76,226 shares)
101
(2,499
)
(2,398
)
Cancellation of warrants
(1,530
)
(1,530
)
Impact of adoption of new guidance
(293
)
(107
)
(400
)
Stock-based compensation expense
3,035
3,035
Balance - June 30, 2018
$
87,129
$
1,376,294
$
415,492
$
(14,045
)
$
1,864,870
(1)
Includes conversion of Xenith warrants to Union warrants.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
6
-
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2018
AND
2017
(Dollars in thousands)
2018
2017
Operating activities
(1)
:
Net income
$
63,966
$
37,080
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation of premises and equipment
6,985
5,431
Writedown of OREO
1,142
257
Amortization, net
5,749
6,977
Amortization (accretion) related to acquisition, net
(5,273
)
70
Provision for credit losses
5,407
4,295
Gains on securities transactions, net
(125
)
(598
)
BOLI income
(3,395
)
(3,460
)
Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale, net
472
(4,648
)
Gains on sales of OREO, net
(38
)
(72
)
Losses (gains) on sales of premises, net
(47
)
27
Gain on sale of Shore Premier loans
(20,899
)
—
Goodwill impairment losses
864
—
Stock-based compensation expenses
3,035
2,502
Issuance of common stock for services
396
398
Net decrease (increase) in other assets
(21,878
)
3,991
Net increase in other liabilities
17,532
(4,392
)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities
53,893
47,858
Investing activities:
Purchases of AFS securities and restricted stock
(502,675
)
(124,411
)
Purchases of HTM securities
(40,145
)
(7,836
)
Proceeds from sales of AFS securities and restricted stock
309,516
52,626
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of AFS securities
70,653
59,342
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of HTM securities
—
909
Proceeds from sale of loans held for investment
581,324
—
Net increase in loans held for investment
(272,919
)
(464,667
)
Net increase in premises and equipment
(2,653
)
(5,273
)
Proceeds from sales of OREO
2,728
381
Cash paid in acquisition
(10,928
)
—
Cash acquired in acquisitions
174,227
—
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
309,128
(488,929
)
Financing activities:
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
179,348
107,945
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits
78,040
277,000
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
(235,953
)
59,762
Cash paid for contingent consideration
(565
)
(3,003
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
25,000
20,000
Cash dividends paid - common stock
(27,649
)
(17,466
)
Cancellation of warrants
(1,530
)
—
Issuance of common stock
1,366
572
Vesting of restricted stock, net of shares held for taxes
(2,398
)
(1,066
)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities
15,659
443,744
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
378,680
2,673
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
199,373
179,237
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
578,053
$
181,910
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7
-
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2018
AND
2017
(Dollars in thousands)
2018
2017
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash payments for:
Interest
$
44,137
$
22,424
Income taxes
6,250
16,400
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
Transfers from loans (OREO) to OREO (loans)
(59
)
(36
)
Stock received as consideration for sale of loans held for investment
28,913
—
Securities transferred from HTM to AFS
187,425
—
Issuance of common stock in exchange for net assets in acquisition
794,809
—
Transactions related to acquisitions
Assets acquired
3,251,191
—
Liabilities assumed
(2)
2,872,984
—
(1)
Discontinued operations have an immaterial impact to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The change in loans held for sale and goodwill impairment losses included in the Operating Activities section above are fully attributable to discontinued operations.
(2)
2018 includes contingent consideration related to DHFB acquisition.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
8
-
UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and follow general practice within the banking industry. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2017 Form 10-K. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Business Combinations and Divestitures
On January 1, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Xenith, a bank holding company based in Richmond, Virginia.
On April 1, 2018, the Bank completed its acquisition of DHFB, a Roanoke, Virginia-based investment advisory firm with approximately
$600 million
in assets under management and advisement. DHFB operates as a subsidiary of the Bank.
These transactions were accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition. The resulting goodwill from both of these transactions is not deductible for tax purposes.
Refer to Note 2 “Acquisitions" for further discussion on the Company's business combinations during the period.
On May 23, 2018, the Bank announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with a third party mortgage company to team together to offer residential mortgages. As a result of this arrangement, the Bank began winding down the operations of UMG, the Company's reportable mortgage segment. Refer to Note 13 "Segment Reporting & Discontinued Operations" for further discussion on this agreement.
On June 29, 2018, the Bank entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets and certain specific liabilities of its Shore Premier Finance division, consisting primarily of marine loans totaling approximately
$383.9 million
, for a purchase price consisting of approximately
$375.0 million
in cash and
1,250,000
shares of the purchasing company's common stock. The purchasing company has agreed for a limited time to pay additional cash consideration to the Company to the extent any sales of its common stock by the Company, following satisfaction of any required holding periods or other requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, are at prices lower than the agreed upon value at the time of entry into the agreement. At June 30, 2018, the fair value of the purchasing company's stock was
$28.2 million
, which was included as "Marketable Equity Securities" in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The purchase of the loans was completed on June 29, 2018 and became effective at the end of the day on June 30, 2018. The sale generated an after-tax gain of approximately
$16.5 million
, net of transaction and other related costs.
On June 29, 2018, the Bank sold approximately
$206.3 million
in consumer home improvement loans that had been originated through a third-party lending program. These loans were sold at par.
Affordable Housing Entities
The Company invests in private investment funds that make equity investments in multifamily affordable housing properties that provide affordable housing tax credits for these investments. The activities of these entities are financed with a combination of invested equity capital and debt. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, the Company recognized amortization of
$236,000
and
$471,000
, respectively, and tax credits of
$281,000
and
$564,000
, respectively, associated with these investments within “Income tax expense” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, the Company recognized amortization of
$190,000
and
$414,000
, respectively, and tax credits
-
9
-
of
$174,000
and
$484,000
, respectively. The carrying value of the Company’s investments in these qualified affordable housing projects was
$11.3 million
and
$11.0 million
as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively. At
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company's recorded liability totaled
$5.8 million
and $
7.3 million
, respectively, for the related unfunded commitments, which are expected to be paid during the second half of 2018 or 2019.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606
” and all subsequent amendments to the ASU (“Topic 606”). This ASU revised guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of revenue from contracts with customers. The guidance, as amended, is applicable to all entities and replaces a significant portion of existing industry and transaction-specific revenue recognition rules with a more principles-based recognition model. Most revenue associated with financial instruments, including interest income, loan origination fees, and credit card fees, is outside the scope of the guidance. Gains and losses on investment securities, derivatives, and sales of financial instruments are similarly excluded from the scope. The Company adopted this ASU using the modified retrospective approach, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the entity first applies the new guidance. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial results but did result in expanded disclosures related to noninterest income and enhanced qualitative disclosures on the revenues within the scope of the new guidance. Refer to Note 11 “Revenue" for further discussion on the Company's accounting policies for revenue sources within the scope of ASC 606.
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-01, “
Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
.” This ASU requires an entity to, among other things: (i) measure equity investments at fair value through net income, with certain exceptions; (ii) present in OCI the changes in instrument-specific credit risk for financial liabilities measured using the fair value option; (iii) present financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset; (iv) calculate the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes based on an exit price and; (v) assess a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to unrealized losses of AFS debt securities in combination with other deferred tax assets. The ASU provides an election to subsequently measure certain nonmarketable equity investments at cost less any impairment and adjusted for certain observable price changes. The ASU also requires a qualitative impairment assessment of such equity investments and amends certain fair value disclosure requirements. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and resulted in enhancements to the financial instrument disclosures.
On May 1, 2018, the Company early adopted ASU No. 2017-12, “
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.
” This ASU simplifies the application of the hedge accounting guidance and improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. The targeted improvements in ASU No. 2017-12 allowed the Company a one-time transfer of certain debt securities from HTM to AFS. The Company adopted this ASU using the modified retrospective approach. As part of this adoption, the Company made a one-time election to transfer eligible HTM securities to the AFS category in order to optimize the investment portfolio management for capital and risk management considerations. The Company transferred HTM securities with a carrying amount of
$187.4 million
, which resulted in a
$400,000
increase to AOCI. Refer to Note 3 "Securities" and Note 9 "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)" for further discussion regarding the adoption.
On May 1, 2018, the Company early adopted ASU No. 2018-02, “
Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
”
This ASU allows for a reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act and requires certain disclosures about the stranded tax effects. The Company reclassified approximately $
107,000
from AOCI to retained earnings during the second quarter 2018. Refer to Note 9 "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)" for further discussion regarding the adoption.
The net impact to retained earnings of the adoption of ASU No. 2017-12 and ASU No. 2018-02 was
$293,000
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “
Leases (Topic 842).
” This ASU requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets, but recognize expenses in the income statement in a manner similar to today’s accounting. The guidance also eliminates the real estate-specific provisions and changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs, and lease executory costs for all entities. For lessors, this ASU modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is implementing new lease systems in conjunction with the adoption. Management is progressing with implementation, and while the Company continues to evaluate this standard and
-
10
-
the effect of related disclosures, the primary effect of adoption will be to require recording right-of-use assets and corresponding lease obligations for current operating leases. Other implementation matters to be addressed include, but are not limited to, the determination of effects on the financial and capital ratios and the quantification of the impacts that this accounting guidance will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.
”
This ASU updates the existing guidance to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendment replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The CECL model will replace the Company's current accounting for PCI and impaired loans. The guidance also amends the AFS debt securities OTTI model. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has established a cross-functional governance structure for the implementation of CECL. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact ASU No. 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements. This standard contains significant differences from existing U.S GAAP, and the implementation of this standard may result in increases to our reserves for credit losses of financial instruments; however, the quantitative impact cannot be reasonably estimated since this standard relies on economic conditions and trends that will impact the Company's portfolio at the time of adoption.
-
11
-
2. ACQUISITIONS
Xenith Acquisition
On January 1, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Xenith, a bank holding company based in Richmond, Virginia. Xenith's common stockholders received
0.9354
shares of the Company's common stock in exchange for each share of Xenith's common stock, resulting in the Company issuing
21,922,077
shares of the Company's common stock at a fair value of $
794.8 million
. In addition, the Company paid $
6.2 million
in exchange for Xenith's outstanding stock options.
The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition, in accordance with ASC 350,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other
. Measurement period adjustments that were made in the second quarter of 2018 include immaterial changes to the fair value of loans, buildings, OREO, deferred tax assets, and leases. The Company will continue to keep the measurement period open for certain accounts, including loans, real estate, and deferred tax assets, where its review procedures of any updated information related to the transaction are ongoing. If considered necessary, additional adjustments to the fair value measurement of these accounts will be made until all information is finalized, the Company's review procedures are complete, and the measurement period is closed. The following table provides a preliminary assessment of the consideration transferred, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition (dollars in thousands):
Purchase Price:
Fair value of shares of Union common stock issued & warrants converted
$
794,809
Cash paid for Xenith options
6,170
Total purchase price
$
800,979
Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
174,218
AFS securities
295,782
Restricted stock, at cost
27,569
Net loans
2,456,857
Premises and equipment
44,912
OREO
5,250
Core deposit intangibles
38,470
Other assets
202,910
Total assets
$
3,245,968
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Deposits
$
2,549,683
Other short-term borrowings
235,000
Borrowings
55,542
Other liabilities
28,912
Total liabilities
$
2,869,137
Net assets acquired
$
376,831
Preliminary goodwill
$
424,148
The acquired loans were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date without carryover of Xenith’s previously established allowance for loan losses. The fair value of the loans was determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and leases and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. In this regard, the acquired loans were segregated into pools based on loan type and credit risk. Loan type was determined based on collateral type, purpose, and lien position. Credit risk characteristics included risk rating groups (pass rated loans and adversely classified loans) and past due status. For valuation purposes, these pools were further disaggregated by maturity, pricing characteristics (e.g., fixed-rate, adjustable-rate) and re-payment structure (e.g., interest only, fully amortizing, balloon). If new information is obtained about facts and circumstances about expected cash
-
12
-
flows that existed as of the acquisition date, management will adjust fair values in accordance with accounting for business combinations.
The acquired loans were divided into loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration which are accounted for under ASC 310-30,
Receivables - Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
, (acquired impaired) and loans that do not meet these criteria, which are accounted for under ASC 310-20,
Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
, (acquired performing). The fair values of the acquired performing loans were $
2.4 billion
and the fair values of the acquired impaired loans were $
78.9 million
. The gross contractually required principal and interest payments receivable for acquired performing loans was $
2.7 billion
. The best estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected related to the acquired performing loans is $
20.6 million
.
The following table presents the acquired impaired loans receivable at the acquisition date (dollars in thousands):
Contractually required principal and interest payments
$
113,891
Nonaccretable difference
(19,800
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
94,091
Accretable difference
(15,206
)
Fair value of loans acquired with a deterioration of credit quality
$
78,885
The following table presents certain pro forma information as if Xenith had been acquired on January 1, 2017. These results combine the historical results of Xenith in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2017. In particular, no adjustments have been made to eliminate the amount of Xenith’s provision for credit losses that would not have been necessary had the acquired loans been recorded at fair value as of January 1, 2017. Pro forma adjustments below include the net impact of accretion for 2017 and the elimination of merger-related costs for 2018. The Company expects to achieve further operating cost savings and other business synergies, including branch closures, as a result of the acquisition which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts below (dollars in thousands):
Pro forma for the three months ended
Pro forma for the six months ended
June 30,
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Total revenues
(1)
$
148,765
$
117,141
$
272,505
$
232,425
Net income
$
53,864
$
28,253
$
92,739
$
54,678
Earnings per share
$
0.82
$
0.43
$
1.41
$
0.83
(1)
Includes net interest income and noninterest income.
Merger-related costs associated with the acquisition of Xenith were $
8.3 million
and $
2.7 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively, and $
36.0 million
and $
2.7 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively. Such costs include legal and accounting fees, lease and contract termination expenses, system conversion, and employee severances, which have been expensed as incurred.
DHFB Acquisition
On April 1, 2018, the Bank completed its acquisition of DHFB, a Roanoke, Virginia-based investment advisory firm with approximately
$600.0 million
in assets under management and advisement at the time of the acquisition. The acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred totaled $
7.4 million
, which consisted of $
4.8 million
in cash and the remainder being contingent on achieving certain performance metrics. The contingent consideration is carried at fair value and is reported as a component of "Other Liabilities" in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value of this liability will be assessed at each reporting period.
In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded $
3.4 million
in goodwill and $
4.3 million
of amortizable assets, which primarily relate to the value of customer relationships. The Company is amortizing these intangible assets over the period of expected benefit, which ranges from
5
to
15
years using various methods. The transaction was accounted for using
-
13
-
the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition. The Company did not incur any material expenses related to the acquisition of DHFB.
-
14
-
3. SECURITIES
Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of AFS securities as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Estimated
Cost
Gains
(Losses)
Fair Value
June 30, 2018
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
525,328
$
5,635
$
(2,379
)
$
528,584
Corporate and other bonds
(1)
148,933
681
(1,166
)
148,448
Mortgage-backed securities
885,734
1,212
(17,512
)
869,434
Other securities
11,740
—
(158
)
11,582
Total AFS securities
$
1,571,735
$
7,528
$
(21,215
)
$
1,558,048
December 31, 2017
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
295,546
$
6,842
$
(564
)
$
301,824
Corporate and other bonds
113,625
1,131
(876
)
113,880
Mortgage-backed securities
552,431
2,596
(6,169
)
548,858
Other securities
9,737
—
(77
)
9,660
Total AFS securities
$
971,339
$
10,569
$
(7,686
)
$
974,222
(1)
Other bonds includes asset-backed securities.
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value (dollars in thousands) of the Company’s AFS securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. These are aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
Less than 12 months
More than 12 months
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
June 30, 2018
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
150,377
$
(2,128
)
$
6,444
$
(251
)
$
156,821
$
(2,379
)
Mortgage-backed securities
598,640
(12,356
)
141,647
(5,156
)
740,287
(17,512
)
Corporate bonds and other securities
47,827
(397
)
34,722
(927
)
82,549
(1,324
)
Total AFS securities
$
796,844
$
(14,881
)
$
182,813
$
(6,334
)
$
979,657
$
(21,215
)
December 31, 2017
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
25,790
$
(132
)
$
16,934
$
(432
)
$
42,724
$
(564
)
Mortgage-backed securities
298,439
(3,267
)
136,298
(2,902
)
434,737
(6,169
)
Corporate bonds and other securities
10,976
(99
)
44,408
(854
)
55,384
(953
)
Total AFS securities
$
335,205
$
(3,498
)
$
197,640
$
(4,188
)
$
532,845
$
(7,686
)
As of
June 30, 2018
, there were
$182.8 million
, or
75
issues, of individual AFS securities that had been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months and had an aggregate unrealized loss of
$6.3 million
. As of
December 31, 2017
, there were
$197.6 million
, or
71
issues, of individual securities that had been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months and had an aggregate unrealized loss of
$4.2 million
. The Company has determined that these securities are temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
for the reasons set out below:
-
15
-
Mortgage-backed securities.
This category’s unrealized losses are primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, the Company does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Also, the majority of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities are agency-backed securities, which have a government guarantee.
Obligations of state and political subdivisions.
This category’s unrealized losses are primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations and also a certain few ratings downgrades brought about by the impact of the credit crisis on states and political subdivisions. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the cost basis of each investment. Because the Company does not intend to sell any of the investments and the accounting standard of “more likely than not” has not been met for the Company to be required to sell any of the investments before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Corporate and other bonds.
The Company’s unrealized losses in corporate debt securities are related to both interest rate fluctuations and ratings downgrades for a limited number of securities. The majority of the securities remain investment grade and the Company’s analysis did not indicate the existence of a credit loss. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the cost basis of each investment. Because the Company does not intend to sell any of the investments and the accounting standard of “more likely than not” has not been met for the Company to be required to sell any of the investments before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS securities as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, by contractual maturity (dollars in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
35,062
$
35,155
$
25,179
$
25,326
Due after one year through five years
212,313
208,987
145,276
145,980
Due after five years through ten years
268,175
268,547
223,210
226,251
Due after ten years
1,056,185
1,045,359
577,674
576,665
Total AFS securities
$
1,571,735
$
1,558,048
$
971,339
$
974,222
For information regarding the estimated fair value of AFS securities which were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as permitted or required by law as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, see Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies.”
Held to Maturity
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-12, “
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 825): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.
” As part of this adoption, the Company made a one-time election to transfer eligible HTM securities to the AFS category in order to optimize the investment portfolio management for capital and risk management considerations. These securities had a carrying value of
$187.4 million
on the date of the transfer.
The Company reports HTM securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at carrying value. Carrying value is amortized cost which includes any unamortized unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income prior to reclassifying the securities from AFS securities to HTM securities. Investment securities transferred into the HTM category from the AFS category are recorded at fair value at the date of transfer. The unrealized holding gain or loss at the date of transfer is retained in accumulated other comprehensive income and in the carrying value of the HTM securities. Such unrealized gains or losses are accreted over the remaining life of the security with no impact on future net income.
-
16
-
The carrying value, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of HTM securities as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Gross Unrealized
Estimated
Value
(1)
Gains
(Losses)
Fair Value
June 30, 2018
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
47,604
$
70
$
(25
)
$
47,649
December 31, 2017
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
199,639
$
4,014
$
(170
)
$
203,483
(1)
The carrying value includes
$105,000
as of
June 30, 2018
and
$3.6 million
as of
December 31, 2017
of net unrealized gains present at the time of transfer from AFS securities, net of any accretion.
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value (dollars in thousands) of the Company’s HTM securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. These are aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
Less than 12 months
More than 12 months
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
June 30, 2018
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
13,481
$
(25
)
$
—
$
—
$
13,481
$
(25
)
December 31, 2017
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
18,896
$
(139
)
$
1,084
$
(31
)
$
19,980
$
(170
)
As of
June 30, 2018
, there were no issues of individual HTM securities that had been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months. As of
December 31, 2017
, there was
$1.1 million
, or
two
issues, of individual HTM securities that had been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months and had an aggregate unrealized loss of
$31,000
. These securities were municipal bonds with minimal credit exposure. For this reason, the Company has determined that these securities in a loss position were temporarily impaired as of
December 31, 2017
. Because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and the accounting standard of “more likely than not” has not been met for the Company to be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of HTM securities as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, by contractual maturity (dollars in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Carrying
Value
(1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
(1)
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
—
$
—
$
3,221
$
3,230
Due after one year through five years
3,943
3,938
44,289
44,601
Due after five years through ten years
3,519
3,520
79,114
80,532
Due after ten years
40,142
40,191
73,015
75,120
Total HTM securities
$
47,604
$
47,649
$
199,639
$
203,483
(1)
The carrying value includes
$105,000
as of
June 30, 2018
and
$3.6 million
as of
December 31, 2017
of net unrealized gains present at the time of transfer from AFS securities, net of any accretion.
-
17
-
For information regarding the estimated fair value of HTM securities which were pledged to secure public deposits as permitted or required by law as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, see Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies.”
Restricted Stock, at cost
Due to restrictions placed upon the Bank’s common stock investment in the Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB, these securities have been classified as restricted equity securities and carried at cost. These restricted securities are not subject to the investment security classifications and are included as a separate line item on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. At
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the FHLB required the Bank to maintain stock in an amount equal to
4.25%
of outstanding borrowings and a specific percentage of the Bank’s total assets. The Federal Reserve Bank required the Bank to maintain stock with a par value equal to
6%
of the Bank's outstanding capital at both
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. Restricted equity securities consist of Federal Reserve Bank stock in the amount of
$52.4 million
and
$27.6 million
for
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
and FHLB stock in the amount of
$52.4 million
and
$47.7 million
as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
During each quarter, the Company conducts an assessment of the securities portfolio for OTTI consideration. The assessment considers factors such as external credit ratings, delinquency coverage ratios, market price, management’s judgment, expectations of future performance, and relevant industry research and analysis. An impairment is other-than-temporary if any of the following conditions exist: the entity intends to sell the security; it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or the entity does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis (even if the entity does not intend to sell). If a credit loss exists, but an entity does not intend to sell the impaired debt security and is not more likely than not to be required to sell before recovery, the impairment is other-than-temporary and should be separated into a credit portion to be recognized in earnings and the remaining amount relating to all other factors recognized as other comprehensive loss. Based on the assessment for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, and in accordance with accounting guidance,
no
OTTI was recognized.
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on and the proceeds from the sale of securities during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
(dollars in thousands).
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Realized gains (losses):
Gross realized gains
$
2,095
$
2,793
Gross realized losses
(2,183
)
(2,668
)
Net realized gains
$
(88
)
$
125
Proceeds from sales of securities
$
193,666
$
309,516
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Realized gains (losses):
Gross realized gains
$
180
$
661
Gross realized losses
(63
)
(63
)
Net realized gains
$
117
$
598
Proceeds from sales of securities
$
31,320
$
52,626
-
18
-
4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Loans are stated at their face amount, net of deferred fees and costs, and consist of the following at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Construction and Land Development
$
1,250,448
$
948,791
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,293,791
943,933
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2,318,589
1,713,659
Multifamily Real Estate
541,730
357,079
Commercial & Industrial
1,093,771
612,023
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
723,945
612,395
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
607,155
485,690
Auto
296,706
282,474
HELOC
626,916
537,521
Consumer
298,021
408,667
Other Commercial
239,187
239,320
Total loans held for investment, net
(1)
$
9,290,259
$
7,141,552
(1)
Loans, as presented, are net of deferred fees and costs totaling
$2.6 million
and
$1.3 million
as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by segment, at
June 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands):
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Greater than 90
Days and still
Accruing
PCI
Nonaccrual
Current
Total Loans
Construction and Land Development
$
648
$
292
$
144
$
5,183
$
6,485
$
1,237,696
$
1,250,448
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
3,775
1,819
2,512
26,720
2,845
1,256,120
1,293,791
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
44
—
—
24,680
3,068
2,290,797
2,318,589
Multifamily Real Estate
86
—
—
84
—
541,560
541,730
Commercial & Industrial
1,921
1,567
100
1,851
1,387
1,086,945
1,093,771
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
2,216
754
132
17,227
1,998
701,618
723,945
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
4,926
2,988
2,669
18,002
7,552
571,018
607,155
Auto
2,187
419
121
11
463
293,505
296,706
HELOC
2,505
1,622
570
6,890
1,669
613,660
626,916
Consumer and all
other
(1)
2,722
761
673
876
195
531,981
537,208
Total loans held for investment
$
21,030
$
10,222
$
6,921
$
101,524
$
25,662
$
9,124,900
$
9,290,259
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
19
-
The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by segment, at
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Greater than 90
Days and still
Accruing
PCI
Nonaccrual
Current
Total Loans
Construction and Land Development
$
1,248
$
898
$
1,340
$
2,838
$
5,610
$
936,857
$
948,791
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
444
81
—
14,790
2,708
925,910
943,933
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
187
84
194
6,610
2,992
1,703,592
1,713,659
Multifamily Real Estate
—
—
—
80
—
356,999
357,079
Commercial & Industrial
1,147
109
214
408
316
609,829
612,023
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
1,682
700
579
9,414
1,085
598,935
612,395
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
3,838
2,541
546
3,733
6,269
468,763
485,690
Auto
3,541
185
40
—
413
278,295
282,474
HELOC
2,382
717
217
950
2,075
531,180
537,521
Consumer and all other
(1)
2,404
2,052
402
198
275
642,656
647,987
Total loans held for investment
$
16,873
$
7,367
$
3,532
$
39,021
$
21,743
$
7,053,016
$
7,141,552
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The following table shows the PCI loan portfolios, by segment and their delinquency status, at
June 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands):
30-89 Days Past
Due
Greater than 90
Days
Current
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
269
$
1,054
$
3,860
$
5,183
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
171
4,026
22,523
26,720
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
37
2,256
22,387
24,680
Multifamily Real Estate
—
—
84
84
Commercial & Industrial
—
536
1,315
1,851
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
343
1,994
14,890
17,227
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
1,069
2,677
14,256
18,002
Auto
—
—
11
11
HELOC
405
659
5,826
6,890
Consumer and all other
(1)
7
14
855
876
Total
$
2,301
$
13,216
$
86,007
$
101,524
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
20
-
The following table shows the PCI loan portfolios, by segment and their delinquency status, at
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
30-89 Days Past
Due
Greater than 90
Days
Current
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
8
$
57
$
2,773
$
2,838
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
381
478
13,931
14,790
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
188
233
6,189
6,610
Multifamily Real Estate
—
—
80
80
Commercial & Industrial
—
—
408
408
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
433
351
8,630
9,414
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
343
626
2,764
3,733
HELOC
291
214
445
950
Consumer and all other
(1)
—
—
198
198
Total
$
1,644
$
1,959
$
35,418
$
39,021
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The Company measures the amount of impairment by evaluating loans either in their collective homogeneous pools or individually. The following table shows the Company’s impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Loans without a specific allowance
Construction and Land Development
$
12,234
$
12,326
$
—
$
16,035
$
16,214
$
—
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
10,318
10,571
—
5,427
5,527
—
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,104
7,382
—
6,017
6,103
—
Commercial & Industrial
4,613
5,144
—
1,681
1,933
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
6,548
7,376
—
4,098
4,879
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
13,783
14,222
—
9,512
9,786
HELOC
2,922
3,040
—
2,056
2,144
—
Consumer and all other
(1)
572
747
—
567
734
—
Total impaired loans without a specific allowance
$
58,094
$
60,808
$
—
$
45,393
$
47,320
$
—
Loans with a specific allowance
Construction and Land Development
$
948
$
957
$
83
$
1,536
$
1,573
$
122
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2,805
2,808
59
1,161
1,161
94
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
78
78
1
—
—
—
Commercial & Industrial
905
907
41
1,295
1,319
128
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
1,033
1,036
131
1,062
1,068
35
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
4,813
4,929
333
1,953
2,070
36
Auto
881
1,081
3
413
577
2
HELOC
1,459
1,469
5
464
535
51
Consumer and all other
(1)
169
314
1
204
309
35
Total impaired loans with a specific allowance
$
13,091
$
13,579
$
657
$
8,088
$
8,612
$
503
Total impaired loans
$
71,185
$
74,387
$
657
$
53,481
$
55,932
$
503
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
21
-
The following tables show the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for the Company’s impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Average
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Construction and Land Development
$
12,572
$
68
$
12,458
$
145
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
13,130
116
13,262
238
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,187
48
7,496
109
Commercial & Industrial
5,792
57
5,970
130
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
7,744
72
7,839
140
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
18,876
63
18,951
163
Auto
1,002
6
1,056
17
HELOC
4,439
34
4,447
69
Consumer and all other
(1)
756
9
776
16
Total impaired loans
$
71,498
$
473
$
72,255
$
1,027
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Average
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Construction and Land Development
15,111
119
14,939
235
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
6,471
61
6,507
122
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
9,675
48
9,698
139
Commercial & Industrial
6,942
41
7,212
72
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
4,539
30
4,570
66
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
8,772
13
8,802
42
Auto
347
2
368
2
HELOC
2,265
1
2,273
5
Consumer and all other
(1)
564
8
405
7
Total impaired loans
54,686
323
54,774
690
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
22
-
The Company considers TDRs to be impaired loans. A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession that it would not otherwise consider to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. All loans that are considered to be TDRs are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology and are included in the preceding impaired loan tables. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, the recorded investment in TDRs prior to modifications was not materially impacted by the modification.
The following table provides a summary, by segment, of TDRs that continue to accrue interest under the terms of the restructuring agreement, which are considered to be performing, and TDRs that have been placed on nonaccrual status, which are considered to be nonperforming, as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment
Outstanding
Commitment
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment
Outstanding
Commitment
Performing
Construction and Land Development
4
$
2,521
$
—
7
$
2,803
$
—
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
10
3,463
—
5
2,221
—
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2
570
—
2
715
—
Commercial & Industrial
4
888
—
12
2,057
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
22
2,193
—
16
1,048
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
28
5,553
—
24
5,194
—
HELOC
1
20
—
1
20
—
Consumer and all other
(1)
1
488
—
1
495
—
Total performing
72
$
15,696
$
—
68
$
14,553
$
—
Nonperforming
Construction and Land Development
3
$
1,049
$
—
2
$
702
$
—
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2
209
—
2
134
—
Commercial & Industrial
9
781
—
2
108
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
2
81
—
5
558
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
11
1,808
—
7
1,264
—
HELOC
1
58
—
1
59
—
Consumer and all other
(1)
1
15
—
1
24
—
Total nonperforming
29
$
4,001
$
—
20
$
2,849
$
—
Total performing and nonperforming
101
$
19,697
$
—
88
$
17,402
$
—
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
23
-
The Company considers a default of a TDR to occur when the borrower is
90 days
past due following the restructure or a foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral occurs. The following table shows, by segment and modification type, TDRs that occurred during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and TDRs that were identified by the Company as going into default during the period shown that were restructured in the prior twelve-month period (dollars in thousands):
All Restructurings
Restructurings with Payment Default
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment at
Period End
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment at
Period End
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment
Modified to interest only, at a market rate
Total interest only at market rate of interest
—
$
—
—
$
—
—
$
—
—
$
—
Term modification, at a market rate
Construction and Land Development
2
$
1,263
2
$
1,263
1
$
255
3
$
1,270
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2
564
5
1,375
—
—
—
—
Commercial & Industrial
1
63
1
63
—
—
—
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
1
72
2
221
—
—
1
60
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
4
475
5
615
—
—
—
—
Total loan term extended at a market rate
10
$
2,437
15
$
3,537
1
$
255
4
$
1,330
Term modification, below market rate
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
3
$
608
3
$
608
—
$
—
—
$
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2
248
4
413
—
—
—
—
Total loan term extended at a below market rate
5
$
856
7
$
1,021
—
$
—
—
$
—
Total
15
$
3,293
22
$
4,558
1
$
255
4
$
1,330
-
24
-
The following table shows, by segment and modification type, TDRs that occurred during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and TDRs that were identified by the Company as going into default during the period shown that were restructured in the prior twelve-month period (dollars in thousands):
All Restructurings
Restructurings with Payment Default
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment at
Period End
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment at
Period End
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment
No. of
Loans
Recorded
Investment
Modified to interest only, at a market rate
Construction and Land Development
—
$
—
—
$
—
2
$
240
2
$
240
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
—
—
—
—
1
469
1
469
Commercial & Industrial
—
—
5
661
—
—
—
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
—
—
—
—
1
158
1
158
Total interest only at market rate of interest
—
$
—
5
$
661
4
$
867
4
$
867
Term modification, at a market rate
Construction and Land Development
3
$
1,084
3
$
1,084
—
$
—
—
$
—
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
—
—
2
1,631
—
—
—
—
Commercial & Industrial
2
157
4
973
—
—
—
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
—
—
1
206
—
—
—
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2
562
4
733
—
—
—
—
Consumer and all other
(1)
1
495
1
495
—
—
—
—
Total loan term extended at a market rate
8
$
2,298
15
$
5,122
—
$
—
—
$
—
Term modification, below market rate
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1
$
844
1
$
844
—
$
—
—
$
—
Commercial & Industrial
1
85
3
195
—
—
—
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
—
—
2
86
—
—
—
—
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
3
244
5
1,021
1
261
1
261
Total loan term extended at a below market rate
5
$
1,173
11
$
2,146
1
$
261
1
$
261
Total
13
$
3,471
31
$
7,929
5
$
1,128
5
$
1,128
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
25
-
The following tables show the allowance for loan loss activity by segment for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
. The tables below include the provision for loan losses. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Allowance for loan losses
Balance,
beginning of the
year
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
Loans charged
off
Provision
charged to
operations
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
9,709
$
279
$
(61
)
$
(600
)
$
9,327
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2,931
346
(125
)
788
3,940
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,544
7
(94
)
295
7,752
Multifamily Real Estate
1,092
5
—
633
1,730
Commercial & Industrial
4,552
260
(459
)
2,029
6,382
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
4,437
140
(113
)
(1,927
)
2,537
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
1,524
202
(141
)
304
1,889
Auto
975
190
(480
)
403
1,088
HELOC
1,360
469
(267
)
(263
)
1,299
Consumer and all other
(1)
4,084
783
(3,799
)
4,258
5,326
Total
$
38,208
$
2,681
$
(5,539
)
$
5,920
$
41,270
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses
Balance,
beginning of the
year
Recoveries
credited to
allowance
Loans charged
off
Provision
charged to
operations
Balance, end of
period
Construction and Land Development
$
10,055
$
45
$
(253
)
$
(792
)
$
9,055
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
3,801
65
—
(514
)
3,352
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,622
1
(677
)
1,390
7,336
Multifamily Real Estate
1,236
—
—
(117
)
1,119
Commercial & Industrial
4,627
262
(557
)
1,282
5,614
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
3,698
211
(158
)
31
3,782
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,701
55
(308
)
18
2,466
Auto
946
249
(586
)
311
920
HELOC
1,328
202
(573
)
383
1,340
Consumer and all other
(1)
2,178
582
(1,848
)
2,318
3,230
Total
$
37,192
$
1,672
$
(4,960
)
$
4,310
$
38,214
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
26
-
The following tables show the loan and allowance for loan loss balances based on impairment methodology by segment as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
Total
Loans
ALL
Loans
ALL
Loans
ALL
Loans
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
13,182
$
83
$
1,232,083
$
9,244
$
5,183
$
—
$
1,250,448
$
9,327
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
13,123
59
1,253,948
3,881
26,720
—
1,293,791
3,940
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
7,182
1
2,286,727
7,751
24,680
—
2,318,589
7,752
Multifamily Real Estate
—
—
541,646
1,730
84
—
541,730
1,730
Commercial & Industrial
5,518
41
1,086,402
6,341
1,851
—
1,093,771
6,382
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
7,581
131
699,137
2,406
17,227
—
723,945
2,537
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
18,596
333
570,557
1,556
18,002
—
607,155
1,889
Auto
881
3
295,814
1,085
11
—
296,706
1,088
HELOC
4,381
5
615,645
1,294
6,890
—
626,916
1,299
Consumer and all other
(1)
741
1
535,591
5,325
876
—
537,208
5,326
Total loans held for investment, net
$
71,185
$
657
$
9,117,550
$
40,613
$
101,524
$
—
$
9,290,259
$
41,270
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
December 31, 2017
Loans individually evaluated
for impairment
Loans collectively evaluated for
impairment
Loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
Total
Loans
ALL
Loans
ALL
Loans
ALL
Loans
ALL
Construction and Land Development
$
17,571
$
122
$
928,382
$
9,587
$
2,838
$
—
$
948,791
$
9,709
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
6,588
94
922,555
2,837
14,790
—
943,933
2,931
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
6,017
—
1,701,032
7,544
6,610
—
1,713,659
7,544
Multifamily Real Estate
—
—
356,999
1,092
80
—
357,079
1,092
Commercial & Industrial
2,976
128
608,639
4,424
408
—
612,023
4,552
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,160
35
597,821
4,402
9,414
—
612,395
4,437
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
11,465
36
470,492
1,488
3,733
—
485,690
1,524
Auto
413
2
282,061
973
—
—
282,474
975
HELOC
2,520
51
534,051
1,309
950
—
537,521
1,360
Consumer and all other
(1)
771
35
647,018
4,049
198
—
647,987
4,084
Total loans held for investment, net
$
53,481
$
503
$
7,049,050
$
37,705
$
39,021
$
—
$
7,141,552
$
38,208
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
27
-
The Company uses a risk rating system and past due status as the primary credit quality indicators for the loan categories. The risk rating system on a scale of 0 through 9 is used to determine risk level as used in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses; on those loans without a risk rating, the Company uses past due status to determine risk level. The risk levels, as described below, do not necessarily follow the regulatory definitions of risk levels with the same name. A general description of the characteristics of the risk levels follows:
Pass is determined by the following criteria:
•
Risk rated 0 loans have little or no risk and are with General Obligation Municipal Borrowers;
•
Risk rated 1 loans have little or no risk and are generally secured by cash or cash equivalents;
•
Risk rated 2 loans have minimal risk to well qualified borrowers and no significant questions as to safety;
•
Risk rated 3 loans are satisfactory loans with strong borrowers and secondary sources of repayment;
•
Risk rated 4 loans are satisfactory loans with borrowers not as strong as risk rated 3 loans and may exhibit a greater
degree of financial risk based on the type of business supporting the loan; or
•
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 0 to 29 days past due.
Special Mention is determined by the following criteria:
•
Risk rated 5 loans are watch loans that warrant more than the normal level of supervision and have the possibility of an
event occurring that may weaken the borrower’s ability to repay;
•
Risk rated 6 loans have increasing potential weaknesses beyond those at which the loan originally was granted and if
not addressed could lead to inadequately protecting the Company’s credit position; or
•
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 30 to 89 days past due.
Substandard is determined by the following criteria:
•
Risk rated 7 loans are substandard loans and are inadequately protected by the current sound worth or paying capacity
of the obligor or the collateral pledged; these have well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt
with the distinct possibility the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected; or
•
Loans that are not risk rated but that are 90 to 149 days past due.
Doubtful is determined by the following criteria:
•
Risk rated 8 loans are doubtful of collection and the possibility of loss is high but pending specific borrower plans for
recovery, its classification as a loss is deferred until its more exact status is determined;
•
Risk rated 9 loans are loss loans which are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as
bankable assets is not warranted; or
•
Loans that are not risk rated but that are over 149 days past due.
The following table shows the recorded investment in all loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment with their related risk level as of
June 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands):
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,175,380
$
57,960
$
11,925
$
—
$
1,245,265
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,205,921
50,989
10,161
—
1,267,071
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2,245,538
41,367
7,004
—
2,293,909
Multifamily Real Estate
526,392
15,254
—
—
541,646
Commercial & Industrial
1,056,472
33,041
2,407
—
1,091,920
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
686,817
15,161
4,740
—
706,718
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
572,050
6,353
10,564
186
589,153
Auto
293,409
2,531
737
18
296,695
HELOC
613,491
3,044
3,491
—
620,026
Consumer and all other
(1)
532,554
3,067
697
14
536,332
Total
$
8,908,024
$
228,767
$
51,726
$
218
$
9,188,735
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
28
-
The following table shows the recorded investment in all loans, excluding PCI loans, by segment with their related risk level as of
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
869,111
$
62,517
$
14,325
$
—
$
945,953
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
872,130
52,268
4,745
—
929,143
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
1,681,314
19,899
5,836
—
1,707,049
Multifamily Real Estate
349,625
7,374
—
—
356,999
Commercial & Industrial
595,923
13,533
2,159
—
611,615
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
587,169
12,117
3,650
45
602,981
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
470,646
7,190
1,642
2,479
481,957
Auto
278,063
4,131
119
161
282,474
HELOC
531,358
3,867
857
489
536,571
Consumer and all other
(1)
645,187
1,758
781
63
647,789
Total
$
6,880,526
$
184,654
$
34,114
$
3,237
$
7,102,531
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The following table shows the recorded investment in only PCI loans by segment with their related risk level as of
June 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands):
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,784
$
1,286
$
2,113
$
—
$
5,183
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
3,643
16,444
6,633
—
26,720
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
3,507
16,103
5,070
—
24,680
Multifamily Real Estate
—
84
—
—
84
Commercial & Industrial
871
210
770
—
1,851
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
6,467
7,235
3,525
—
17,227
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
11,661
768
5,573
—
18,002
Auto
11
—
—
—
11
HELOC
4,611
854
1,395
30
6,890
Consumer and all other
(1)
90
727
59
—
876
Total
$
32,645
$
43,711
$
25,138
$
30
$
101,524
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
-
29
-
The following table shows the recorded investment in only PCI loans by segment with their related risk level as of
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
Construction and Land Development
$
1,462
$
1,260
$
116
$
—
$
2,838
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
4,958
7,486
2,346
—
14,790
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
3,920
1,394
1,296
—
6,610
Multifamily Real Estate
—
80
—
—
80
Commercial & Industrial
85
123
200
—
408
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
5,234
2,877
1,303
—
9,414
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
2,764
329
71
569
3,733
HELOC
446
291
94
119
950
Consumer and all other
(1)
148
41
9
—
198
Total
$
19,017
$
13,881
$
5,435
$
688
$
39,021
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
Loans acquired are originally recorded at fair value, with certain loans being identified as impaired at the date of purchase. The fair values were determined based on the credit quality of the portfolio, expected future cash flows, and timing of those expected future cash flows.
The following shows changes in the accretable yield for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30,
Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality,
for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
Balance at beginning of period
$
14,563
$
19,739
Additions
12,225
—
Accretion
(4,673
)
(3,188
)
Reclass of nonaccretable difference due to improvement in expected cash flows
139
2,072
Measurement period adjustment
2,981
—
Other, net
(1)
70
(875
)
Balance at end of period
$
25,305
$
17,748
(1)
This line item represents changes in the cash flows expected to be collected due to the impact of non-credit changes such as prepayment assumptions, changes in interest rates on variable rate PCI loans, and discounted payoffs that occurred in the quarter.
The carrying value of the Company’s PCI loan portfolio, accounted for under ASC 310-30, totaled
$101.5 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
$39.0 million
at
December 31, 2017
. The outstanding balance of the Company’s PCI loan portfolio totaled
$124.6 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
$47.9 million
at
December 31, 2017
. The carrying value of the Company’s acquired performing loan portfolio, accounted for under ASC 310-20,
Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
, totaled
$2.4 billion
at
June 30, 2018
and
$892.4 million
at
December 31, 2017
; the remaining discount on these loans totaled
$36.2 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
$13.7 million
at
December 31, 2017
.
-
30
-
5.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company’s intangible assets consist of core deposits, goodwill, and other intangibles arising from acquisitions. The Company has determined that core deposit intangibles have finite lives and amortizes them over their estimated useful lives. Core deposit intangibles are being amortized over the period of expected benefit, which ranges from
4
to
14 years
, using an accelerated method. Other amortizable intangible assets are being amortized over the period of expected benefit, which ranges from
5
to
15 years
, using various methods. On January 1, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Xenith and acquired core deposit intangibles of $
38.5 million
and recorded goodwill in the amount of $
424.1 million
. On April 1, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of DHFB and acquired other amortizable intangibles of $
4.3 million
and recorded goodwill in the amount of $
3.4 million
. See Note 2 "Acquisitions" for additional information.
In accordance with ASC 350,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,
the Company reviews the carrying value of indefinite lived intangible assets at least annually or more frequently if certain impairment indicators exist. The Company performed its annual impairment testing in the second quarter of 2018. In connection with the wind down of UMG, during the second quarter of 2018, the Company wrote off the goodwill in the amount of $
864,000
, which is included in discontinued operations.
Amortization expense of intangibles for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
totaled
$3.2 million
and
$6.4 million
, respectively; and the three and six months ended June 30,
2017
totaled
$1.5 million
and
$3.2 million
, respectively. As of
June 30, 2018
, the estimated remaining amortization expense of intangibles is as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the remaining six months of 2018
$
6,112
For the year ending December 31, 2019
10,869
For the year ending December 31, 2020
8,910
For the year ending December 31, 2021
6,992
For the year ending December 31, 2022
5,312
Thereafter
13,016
Total estimated amortization expense
$
51,211
-
31
-
6. BORROWINGS
Short-term Borrowings
The Company classifies all borrowings that will mature within a year from the date on which the Company enters into them as short-term borrowings. Total short-term borrowings consist primarily of advances from the FHLB, federal funds purchased (which are secured overnight borrowings from other financial institutions), and other lines of credit. Also included in total short-term borrowings are securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which are secured transactions with customers and generally mature the day following the date sold. Total short-term borrowings consist of the following as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
50,299
$
49,152
Other short-term borrowings
(1)
742,900
745,000
Total short-term borrowings
$
793,199
$
794,152
Maximum month-end outstanding balance
$
1,265,110
$
794,152
Average outstanding balance during the period
1,133,761
602,553
Average interest rate (during the period)
1.67
%
1.00
%
Average interest rate at end of period
1.81
%
1.32
%
(1)
As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, all other short-term borrowings were FHLB advances.
The Bank maintains federal funds lines with several correspondent banks; the remaining available balance was
$237.0 million
and
$227.0 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively. The Company maintains an alternate line of credit at a correspondent bank; the available balance was $
25.0 million
at both
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. The Company has certain restrictive covenants related to certain asset quality, capital, and profitability metrics associated with these lines and is considered to be in compliance with these covenants. Additionally, the Company had a collateral dependent line of credit with the FHLB of up to
$3.9 billion
and
$2.7 billion
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
Long-term Borrowings
In connection with several previous bank acquisitions, the Company issued and acquired trust preferred capital notes of
$58.5 million
and
$32.0 million
, respectively. In connection with the acquisition of Xenith on January 1, 2018, the Company acquired trust preferred capital notes totaling
$55.0 million
with a fair value discount of
$9.9 million
. The remaining fair value discount on all acquired trust preferred capital notes was
$16.0 million
at
June 30, 2018
. The trust preferred capital notes currently qualify for Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory purposes.
Trust
Preferred
Capital
Securities
(1)
Investment
(1)
Spread to
3-Month LIBOR
Rate
(2)
Maturity
Trust Preferred Capital Note - Statutory Trust I
$
22,500,000
$
696,000
2.75
%
5.09
%
6/17/2034
Trust Preferred Capital Note - Statutory Trust II
36,000,000
1,114,000
1.40
%
3.74
%
6/15/2036
VFG Limited Liability Trust I Indenture
20,000,000
619,000
2.73
%
5.07
%
3/18/2034
FNB Statutory Trust II Indenture
12,000,000
372,000
3.10
%
5.44
%
6/26/2033
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust I
8,000,000
248,000
3.10
%
5.44
%
9/17/2033
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust II
7,000,000
217,000
2.65
%
4.99
%
6/17/2034
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust III
15,000,000
464,000
1.50
%
3.84
%
5/30/2036
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust IV
25,000,000
774,000
1.55
%
3.89
%
7/30/2037
Total
$
145,500,000
$
4,504,000
(1)
The total of the trust preferred capital securities and investments in the respective trusts represents the principal asset of the Company's junior subordinated debt securities with like maturities and like interest rates to the capital securities. The Company's investment in the trusts is reported in "Other Assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Rate as of
June 30, 2018
.
-
32
-
During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company issued
$150.0 million
of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes with an initial fixed interest rate of
5.00%
through December 15, 2021. The interest rate then changes to a floating rate of LIBOR plus
3.175%
through its maturity date on
December 15, 2026
. In connection with the acquisition of Xenith on January 1, 2018, the Company acquired
$8.5 million
of subordinated notes with a fair value premium of
$259,000
, which was $
207,000
at
June 30, 2018
. The acquired subordinated notes have a fixed interest rate of
6.75%
and a maturity date of
June 30, 2025
. At
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the carrying value of all subordinated notes was
$158.5 million
and $
150.0 million
, respectively, with a remaining issuance discount of
$1.7 million
and $
1.8 million
, respectively. The subordinated notes qualify as Tier 2 capital for the Company for regulatory purposes. The Company has certain restrictive covenants related to certain asset quality, capital, and profitability metrics associated with the acquired subordinated notes and is considered to be in compliance with these covenants.
On August 23, 2012, the Company modified its fixed rate FHLB advances to floating rate advances, which resulted in reducing the Company’s FHLB borrowing costs. In connection with this modification, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of
$19.6 million
on the original advances, which is included as a component of long-term borrowings on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. In accordance with ASC 470-50,
Modifications and Extinguishments
, the Company is amortizing this prepayment penalty over the term of the modified advances using the effective rate method. The amortization expense is included as a component of interest expense on long-term borrowings on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Amortization expense for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
was
$490,000
and
$971,000
and
$478,000
and
$947,000
, respectively.
In connection with an acquisition in 2014, the Company assumed
$70.0 million
in long-term borrowings with the FHLB of which there is
$10.0 million
remaining at
June 30, 2018
that had a remaining fair value premium of
$19,000
.
-
33
-
As of
June 30, 2018
, the Company had long-term advances from the FHLB consisting of the following (dollars in thousands):
Long-term Type
Spread to
3-Month LIBOR
Interest Rate
(1)
Maturity Date
Advance Amount
Adjustable Rate Credit
0.44
%
2.78
%
8/23/2022
$
55,000
Adjustable Rate Credit
0.45
%
2.79
%
11/23/2022
65,000
Adjustable Rate Credit
0.45
%
2.79
%
11/23/2022
10,000
Adjustable Rate Credit
0.45
%
2.79
%
11/23/2022
10,000
Fixed Rate
—
3.75
%
7/30/2018
5,000
Fixed Rate
—
3.97
%
7/30/2018
5,000
Fixed Rate Hybrid
—
0.99
%
10/19/2018
30,000
Fixed Rate Hybrid
—
2.37
%
10/10/2019
25,000
Fixed Rate Hybrid
—
1.58
%
5/18/2020
20,000
$
225,000
(1)
Interest rates calculated using non-rounded numbers.
As of
December 31, 2017
, the Company had long-term advances from the FHLB consisting of the following (dollars in thousands):
Long-term Type
Spread to
3-Month LIBOR
Interest Rate
(1)
Maturity Date
Advance Amount
Adjustable Rate Credit
0.44
%
2.13
%
8/23/2022
$
55,000
Adjustable Rate Credit
0.45
%
2.15
%
11/23/2022
65,000
Adjustable Rate Credit
0.45
%
2.15
%
11/23/2022
10,000
Adjustable Rate Credit
0.45
%
2.15
%
11/23/2022
10,000
Fixed Rate
—
3.75
%
7/30/2018
5,000
Fixed Rate
—
3.97
%
7/30/2018
5,000
Fixed Rate Hybrid
—
0.99
%
10/19/2018
30,000
Fixed Rate Hybrid
—
1.58
%
5/18/2020
20,000
$
200,000
(1)
Interest rates calculated using non-rounded numbers.
For information on the carrying value of loans and securities pledged as collateral on FHLB advances as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, refer to Note 7 "Commitments and Contingencies".
As of
June 30, 2018
, the contractual maturities of long-term debt are as follows for the years ending (dollars in thousands):
Trust
Preferred
Capital
Notes
Subordinated
Debt
FHLB
Advances
Fair Value
Premium
(Discount)
(1)
Prepayment
Penalty
Total Long-term
Borrowings
For the remaining six months of 2018
$
—
$
—
$
40,000
$
(405
)
$
(999
)
$
38,596
2019
—
—
25,000
(862
)
(2,018
)
22,120
2020
—
—
20,000
(936
)
(2,074
)
16,990
2021
—
—
—
(1,006
)
(2,119
)
(3,125
)
2022
—
—
140,000
(1,029
)
(1,707
)
137,264
Thereafter
150,004
158,500
—
(13,272
)
—
295,232
Total long-term borrowings
$
150,004
$
158,500
$
225,000
$
(17,510
)
$
(8,917
)
$
507,077
(1)
Includes discount on issued subordinated notes.
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34
-
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation Matters
In the ordinary course of its operations, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings. Based on the information presently available, and after consultation with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate outcome in such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of the Company’s involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit written is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Unless noted otherwise, the Company does not require collateral or other security to support off-balance sheet financial instruments with credit risk. The Company considers credit losses related to off-balance sheet commitments by undergoing a similar process in evaluating losses for loans that are carried on the balance sheet. The Company considers historical loss rates, current economic conditions, risk ratings, and past due status among other factors in the consideration of whether credit losses are inherent in the Company’s off-balance sheet commitments to extend credit. The Company also records an indemnification reserve that includes balances relating to mortgage loans previously sold based on historical statistics and loss rates. As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company's reserves for off-balance sheet credit risk and indemnification were
$1.3 million
and
$795,000
, respectively.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as there are no violations of any conditions established in the contracts. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of customers to third parties. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.
The following table presents the balances of commitments and contingencies (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Commitments with off-balance sheet risk:
Commitments to extend credit
(1)
$
2,856,128
$
2,192,812
Standby letters of credit
173,783
127,435
Total commitments with off-balance sheet risk
$
3,029,911
$
2,320,247
(1)
Includes unfunded overdraft protection.
The Company must maintain a reserve against its deposits in accordance with Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Act. For the final weekly reporting period in the period ended
June 30, 2018
, the aggregate amount of daily average required reserves was approximately
$54.2 million
and was satisfied by deposits maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank.
As of
June 30, 2018
, the Company had approximately
$21.4 million
in deposits in other financial institutions, of which
$13.4 million
served as collateral for cash flow and loan swap derivatives. The Company had approximately
$6.1 million
in deposits in other financial institutions that were uninsured at
June 30, 2018
. At least annually, the Company’s management evaluates the loss risk of its uninsured deposits in financial counterparties.
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35
-
For asset/liability management purposes, the Company uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge various exposures or to modify the interest rate characteristics of various balance sheet accounts. See Note 8 “Derivatives” for additional information.
As part of the Company's liquidity management strategy, it pledges collateral to secure various financing and other activities that occur during the normal course of business. The following tables present the types of collateral pledged, at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
Pledged Assets as of June 30, 2018
Cash
AFS Securities
(1)
HTM Securities
(1)
Loans
(2)
Total
Public deposits
$
—
$
437,645
$
7,457
$
—
$
445,102
Repurchase agreements
—
71,142
—
—
71,142
FHLB advances
—
606
—
2,696,674
2,697,280
Derivatives
13,372
2,583
—
—
15,955
Other purposes
—
25,422
—
—
25,422
Total pledged assets
$
13,372
$
537,398
$
7,457
$
2,696,674
$
3,254,901
(1)
Balance represents market value.
(2)
Balance represents book value.
Pledged Assets as of December 31, 2017
Cash
AFS Securities
(1)
HTM Securities
(1)
Loans
(2)
Total
Public deposits
$
—
$
242,472
$
197,482
$
—
$
439,954
Repurchase agreements
—
77,942
—
—
77,942
FHLB advances
—
878
—
2,390,509
2,391,387
Derivatives
23,870
3,656
—
—
27,526
Other purposes
—
15,043
—
—
15,043
Total pledged assets
$
23,870
$
339,991
$
197,482
$
2,390,509
$
2,951,852
(1)
Balance represents market value.
(2)
Balance represents book value.
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36
-
8. DERIVATIVES
The Company is exposed to economic risks arising from its business operations and uses derivatives primarily to manage risk associated with changing interest rates, and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. The Company designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship (cash flow or fair value hedge). The remaining are classified as free-standing derivatives consisting of customer accommodation loan swaps and interest rate lock commitments that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
In connection with the Shore Premier sale, the Company received
1,250,000
shares of the purchasing company's common stock with a contractual amount of
$28.9 million
, the fair value of which was
$28.2 million
at June 30, 2018. The purchasing company has agreed for a period of 30 days to pay additional cash consideration to the Company to the extent any sales of its common stock by the Company, following satisfaction of any required holding periods or other requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, are at prices lower than the agreed upon value at the time of entry into the agreement. The fair value of the related derivative at June 30, 2018 was approximately
$700,000
. For more information regarding the sale of Shore Premier, see Note 1 “Accounting Policies.”
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company designates derivatives as cash flow hedges when they are used to manage exposure to variability in cash flows related to forecasted transactions on variable rate borrowings, such as trust preferred capital notes, FHLB borrowings, and prime commercial loans. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements as part of its hedging strategy by exchanging a notional amount, equal to the principal amount of the borrowings, for fixed-rate interest based on benchmarked interest rates. The original terms and conditions of the interest rate swaps vary and range in length with a maximum hedging time through
November 2022
. Amounts receivable or payable are recognized as accrued under the terms of the agreements.
All swaps entered into with counterparties met the Company’s credit standards, and the agreements contain collateral provisions protecting the at-risk party. The Company believes that the credit risk inherent in the contracts is not significant.
The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship on a periodic basis using statistical regression analysis. The Company also measures the ineffectiveness of each hedging relationship using the change in variable cash flows method which compares the cumulative changes in cash flows of the hedging instrument relative to cumulative changes in the hedged item’s cash flows. In accordance with ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging
, the effective portions of the derivatives’ unrealized gains or losses are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Based on the Company’s assessment, its cash flow hedges are highly effective, but to the extent that any ineffectiveness exists in the hedge relationships, the amounts would be recorded in interest income or interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
On June 13, 2016, the Company terminated
three
interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges prior to their respective maturity dates. The unrealized gain of
$1.3 million
within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income will be reclassified into earnings over a
three
year period, the term of the hedged item, using the effective interest method. The estimated net amount of gains expected to be reclassified into earnings by
June 30, 2019
is
$409,000
.
Fair Value Hedge
Derivatives are designated as fair value hedges when they are used to manage exposure to changes in the fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities, referred to as the hedged items, which fluctuate in value as a result of movements in interest rates. During the normal course of business, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to convert certain long-term fixed-rate loans to floating rates to hedge the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk. The Company pays a fixed interest rate to the counterparty and receives a floating rate from the same counterparty calculated on the aggregate notional amount. At
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the aggregate notional amount of the related hedged items totaled
$82.7 million
and
$81.0 million
, respectively, and the fair value of the related hedged items was an unrealized loss of $
2.9 million
and
$1.2 million
, respectively.
The Company applies hedge accounting in accordance with authoritative guidance,
and the fair value hedge and the underlying hedged item, attributable to the risk being hedged, are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses being recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Statistical regression analysis is used to assess hedge effectiveness, both at inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. The regression analysis involves regressing the periodic change in fair value of the hedging instrument against the periodic changes in fair value of the asset being hedged due to changes in the hedged risk. The Company’s fair value hedges continue to be highly effective and had no material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income, but if any ineffectiveness exists, portions of the unrealized gains or losses would be recorded in interest income or interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
-
37
-
Loan Swaps
During the normal course of business, the Company enters into interest rate swap loan relationships (“loan swaps”) with borrowers to meet their financing needs. Upon entering into the loan swaps, the Company enters into offsetting positions with a third party in order to minimize interest rate risk. These back-to-back loan swaps qualify as financial derivatives with fair values as reported in “Other Assets” and “Other Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
During the normal course of business, the Company enters into commitments to originate mortgage loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding (“rate lock commitments”). Rate lock commitments on mortgage loans that are intended to be sold in the secondary market are considered to be derivatives. The period of time between issuance of a loan commitment, closing, and sale of the loan generally ranges from
30
to
120 days
. The Company protects itself from changes in interest rates through the use of best efforts forward delivery commitments, whereby the Company commits to sell a loan at the time the borrower commits to an interest rate with the intent that the buyer has assumed interest rate risk on the loan. The correlation between the rate lock commitments and the best efforts contracts is high due to their similarity.
The market values of rate lock commitments and best efforts forward delivery commitments is not readily ascertainable with precision because rate lock commitments and best efforts contracts are not actively traded in stand-alone markets. The Company determines the fair value of rate lock commitments and best efforts contracts by measuring the change in the value of the underlying asset, while taking into consideration the probability that the rate lock commitments will close. The fair value of the rate lock commitments is reported as a component of “Other Assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets; the fair value of the Company’s best efforts forward delivery commitments is recorded as a component of “Other Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any impact to income is recorded in current period earnings as a component of “Mortgage banking income, net” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes key elements of the Company’s derivative instruments as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, segregated by derivatives that are considered accounting hedges and those that are not (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Derivative
(2)
Derivative
(2)
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
(1)
Assets
Liabilities
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
(1)
Assets
Liabilities
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Cash flow hedges
$
152,500
$
—
$
3,671
$
152,500
$
49
$
8,005
Fair value hedges
82,674
2,925
35
80,973
1,598
76
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
Loan Swaps
Pay fixed - receive floating interest rate swaps
738,441
18,772
1,834
529,736
—
1,350
Pay floating - receive fixed interest rate swaps
738,441
1,834
18,772
529,736
1,350
—
Other contracts:
Interest rate lock commitments
20,623
200
—
34,314
559
—
Best efforts forward delivery commitments
59,605
—
182
73,777
12
—
(1)
Notional amounts are not recorded on the balance sheet and are generally used only as a basis on which interest and other payments are determined.
(2)
Balances
represent fair value of derivative financial instruments.
For information regarding collateral pledged on derivative instruments, see Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies.”
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38
-
9. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The change in AOCI for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
is summarized as follows, net of tax (dollars in thousands):
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on AFS
Securities
Unrealized Gain
for AFS
Securities
Transferred to
HTM
Change in Fair
Value of Cash
Flow Hedge
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on BOLI
Total
Balance - March 31, 2018
$
(11,485
)
$
2,406
$
(2,148
)
$
(1,083
)
$
(12,310
)
Transfer of HTM securities to AFS securities
(1)
2,785
(2,785
)
—
—
—
Cumulative effects from adoption of new accounting standard
(2)
404
583
(1,094
)
—
(107
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
(1)
(2,586
)
—
675
—
(1,911
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings
69
(99
)
294
19
283
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(2,517
)
(99
)
969
19
(1,628
)
Balance - June 30, 2018
$
(10,813
)
$
105
$
(2,273
)
$
(1,064
)
$
(14,045
)
(1)
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-12. As part of this adoption, the Company made a one-time election to transfer eligible HTM securities to the AFS category. The transfer of these securities resulted in an increase of approximately
$400,000
to AOCI and is included as unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities above.
(2)
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2018-02, which resulted in a reclassification of these amounts from AOCI to retained earnings.
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on AFS
Securities
Unrealized Gain
for AFS
Securities
Transferred to
HTM
Change in Fair
Value of Cash
Flow Hedge
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on BOLI
Total
Balance - December 31, 2017
$
1,874
$
2,705
$
(4,361
)
$
(1,102
)
$
(884
)
Transfer of HTM securities to AFS securities
(1)
2,785
(2,785
)
—
—
—
Cumulative effects from adoption of new accounting standard
(2)
404
583
(1,094
)
—
(107
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
(1)
(15,777
)
—
2,639
—
(13,138
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings
(99
)
(398
)
543
38
84
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(15,876
)
(398
)
3,182
38
(13,054
)
Balance - June 30, 2018
$
(10,813
)
$
105
$
(2,273
)
$
(1,064
)
$
(14,045
)
(1)
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company adopted No. ASU 2017-12. As part of this adoption, the Company made a one-time election to transfer eligible HTM securities to the AFS category. The transfer of these securities resulted in an increase of approximately
$400,000
to AOCI and is included as unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities above.
(2)
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company adopted No. ASU 2018-02, which resulted in a reclassification of these amounts from AOCI to retained earnings.
-
39
-
The change in AOCI for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
is summarized as follows, net of tax (dollars in thousands):
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on AFS
Securities
Unrealized Gain
for AFS
Securities
Transferred to
HTM
Change in Fair
Value of Cash
Flow Hedge
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on BOLI
Total
Balance - March 31, 2017
$
2,782
$
3,193
$
(5,030
)
$
(1,356
)
$
(411
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
5,027
—
(775
)
—
4,252
Amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings
(76
)
(160
)
318
85
167
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
4,951
(160
)
(457
)
85
4,419
Balance - June 30, 2017
$
7,733
$
3,033
$
(5,487
)
$
(1,271
)
$
4,008
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on AFS
Securities
Unrealized Gain
for AFS
Securities
Transferred to
HTM
Change in Fair
Value of Cash
Flow Hedge
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on BOLI
Total
Balance - December 31, 2016
$
(542
)
$
3,377
$
(5,179
)
$
(1,465
)
$
(3,809
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
8,664
—
(807
)
—
7,857
Amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings
(389
)
(344
)
499
194
(40
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
8,275
(344
)
(308
)
194
7,817
Balance - June 30, 2017
$
7,733
$
3,033
$
(5,487
)
$
(1,271
)
$
4,008
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
, to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. This codification clarifies that fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants.
ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 based on these two types of inputs are as follows:
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40
-
Level 1
Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2
Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the markets.
Level 3
Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market. These unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about what market participants would use and information that is reasonably available under the circumstances without undue cost and effort.
The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements.
Derivative instruments
As discussed in Note 8 “Derivatives”, the Company records derivative instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company utilizes derivative instruments as part of the management of interest rate risk to modify the re-pricing characteristics of certain portions of the Company’s interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The Company has contracted with a third party vendor to provide valuations for derivatives using standard valuation techniques and therefore classifies such valuations as Level 2. Third party valuations are validated by the Company using Bloomberg Valuation Service’s derivative pricing functions. The Company has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its derivative assets and has considered its own credit risk in the valuation of its derivative liabilities.
During the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments related to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale, as well as best effort forward delivery commitments to mitigate interest rate risk; these instruments are recorded at estimated fair value based on the value of the underlying loan, which in turn is based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market. This value, however, is adjusted by a pull-through rate, which considers the likelihood that the loan in a lock position will ultimately close. The pull-through rate is derived from the Company’s internal data and is adjusted using significant management judgment. The pull-through rate is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. As such, interest rate lock commitments are classified as Level 3. An increase in the pull-through rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the interest rate lock commitment derivative will result in positive fair value adjustments, while a decrease in the pull-through rate will result in a negative fair value adjustment. The Company’s weighted average pull-through rate was approximately
80%
as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. The interest rate lock commitments are recorded as a component of “Other Assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
AFS Securities
AFS securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data (Level 2). If the inputs used to provide the evaluation for certain securities are unobservable and/or there is little, if any, market activity, then the security would fall to the lowest level of the hierarchy (Level 3).
The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily valued using fair value measurements that are considered to be Level 2. The Company has contracted with a third party portfolio accounting service vendor for valuation of its securities portfolio. The vendor’s primary source for security valuation is IDC, which evaluates securities based on market data. IDC utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information. Generally, the methodology includes broker quotes, proprietary models, vast descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.
The vendor utilizes proprietary valuation matrices for valuing all municipals securities. The initial curves for determining the price, movement, and yield relationships within the municipal matrices are derived from industry benchmark curves or sourced from a municipal trading desk. The securities are further broken down according to issuer, credit support, state of issuance, and rating to incorporate additional spreads to the industry benchmark curves.
The Company primarily uses Bloomberg Valuation Service, an independent information source that draws on quantitative models and market data contributed from over
4,000
market participants, to validate third party valuations. Any material differences between valuation sources are researched by further analyzing the various inputs that are utilized by each pricing source. No material differences were identified during the validation as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
.
-
41
-
The carrying value of restricted Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of each entity and is therefore excluded from the following table.
Marketable Equity Securities
Marketable securities are carried at fair value. Fair value is based on the reported market price of the publicly traded stock (Level 1).
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are carried at fair value. These loans currently consist of residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). At June 30, 2018, loans held for sale are included in "Assets of discontinued operations" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 13 "Segment Reporting & Discontinued Operations" for further discussion regarding discontinued operations.
-
42
-
The following table presents the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
ASSETS
AFS securities:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
—
$
528,584
$
—
$
528,584
Corporate and other bonds
—
148,448
—
148,448
Mortgage-backed securities
—
869,434
—
869,434
Other securities
—
11,582
—
11,582
Marketable equity securities
28,200
—
—
28,200
Loans held for sale
—
40,190
—
40,190
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap
—
20,606
—
20,606
Fair value hedges
—
2,925
—
2,925
Interest rate lock commitments
—
—
200
200
LIABILITIES
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap
$
—
$
20,606
$
—
$
20,606
Cash flow hedges
—
3,671
—
3,671
Fair value hedges
—
35
—
35
Best efforts forward delivery commitments
—
—
182
182
-
43
-
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
ASSETS
AFS securities:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
—
$
301,824
$
—
$
301,824
Corporate and other bonds
—
113,880
—
113,880
Mortgage-backed securities
—
548,858
—
548,858
Other securities
—
9,660
—
9,660
Loans held for sale
—
40,662
—
40,662
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap
—
1,350
—
1,350
Cash flow hedges
—
49
—
49
Fair value hedges
—
1,598
—
1,598
Interest rate lock commitments
—
—
559
559
Best efforts forward delivery commitments
—
—
12
12
LIABILITIES
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap
$
—
$
1,350
$
—
$
1,350
Cash flow hedges
—
8,005
—
8,005
Fair value hedges
—
76
—
76
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements.
Impaired loans
Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements will not be collected. The measurement of loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is solely from the underlying value of the collateral. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the Company’s collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser using observable market data. When evaluating the fair value, management may discount the appraisal further if, based on their understanding of the market conditions, it is determined the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value (Level 3). At
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Level 3 weighted average adjustments related to impaired loans were
4.0%
and
3.0%
, respectively. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal, of one year or less, if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’s financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Collateral dependent impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
OREO
OREO is evaluated for impairment at least quarterly by the Bank’s Special Asset Loan Committee and any necessary write downs to fair values are recorded as impairment and included as a component of noninterest expense. Fair values of OREO are carried at fair value less selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company
-
44
-
records the foreclosed asset as Level 3 valuation. At
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Level 3 weighted average adjustments related to OREO were approximately
19.4%
and
22.5%
, respectively.
Total valuation expenses related to OREO properties for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
totaled
$383,000
and
$19,000
, respectively. Total valuation expenses related to OREO properties for the six months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
totaled
$1.1 million
and
$257,000
respectively.
The following tables summarize the Company’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
ASSETS
Impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
5,135
$
5,135
OREO
—
—
7,995
7,995
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
ASSETS
Impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
3,229
$
3,229
OREO
—
—
6,636
6,636
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments,
requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments for interim periods and excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
Cash and cash equivalents
For those short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
HTM Securities
The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily valued using fair value measurements that are considered to be Level 2. The Company has contracted with a third party portfolio accounting service vendor for valuation of its securities portfolio. The vendor’s primary source for security valuation is IDC, which evaluates securities based on market data. IDC utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information. Generally, the methodology includes broker quotes, proprietary models, vast descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.
The vendor utilizes proprietary valuation matrices for valuing all municipals securities. The initial curves for determining the price, movement, and yield relationships within the municipal matrices are derived from industry benchmark curves or sourced from a municipal trading desk. The securities are further broken down according to issuer, credit support, state of issuance, and rating to incorporate additional spreads to the industry benchmark curves.
The Company primarily uses Bloomberg Valuation Service, an independent information source that draws on quantitative models and market data contributed from over
4,000
market participants, to validate third party valuations. Any material differences between valuation sources are researched by further analyzing the various inputs that are utilized by each pricing source. No material differences were identified during the validation as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
.
-
45
-
Loans
With the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 during the first quarter of 2018, the fair value of loans at June 30, 2018 were estimated using an exit price, representing the amount that would be expected to be received if the Company sold the loans. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of performing loans were estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a yield curve that is constructed by adding a loan spread to a market yield curve. Loan spreads are based on spreads currently observed in the market for loans of similar type and structure. Fair value for impaired loans and their respective level within the fair value hierarchy are described in the previous disclosure related to fair value measurements of assets that are measured on a nonrecurring basis.
Bank-owned life insurance
The carrying value of BOLI approximates fair value. The Company records these policies at their cash surrender value, which is estimated using information provided by insurance carriers.
Deposits
The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. With the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 during the first quarter of 2018, the fair value of certificates of deposits at June 30, 2018 were valued using a discounted cash flow calculation that includes a market rate analysis of the current rates offered by market participants for certificates of deposits that mature in the same period. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of certificates of deposit was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
-
46
-
Borrowings
The carrying value of the Company’s repurchase agreements is a reasonable estimate of fair value. With the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 during the first quarter of 2018, subordinated debt and trust preferred cash flows at June 30, 2018 are forecasted at the stated coupon rate and discounted back to the measurement date using the prevailing market rate. The prevailing market rate is based on implied market yields for recently issued debt with similar durations by institutions of similar size. Other borrowings, including subordinated debt and trust preferred at December 31, 2017 are discounted using the current yield curve for the same type of borrowing. For borrowings with embedded optionality, a third party source is used to value the instrument. The Company validates all third party valuations for borrowings with optionality using Bloomberg Valuation Service’s derivative pricing functions.
Accrued interest
The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Total Fair
Value
Carrying Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
578,053
$
578,053
$
—
$
—
$
578,053
AFS securities
1,558,048
—
1,558,048
—
1,558,048
HTM securities
47,604
—
47,649
—
47,649
Marketable equity securities
28,200
28,200
—
—
28,200
Restricted stock
104,837
—
104,837
—
104,837
Loans held for sale
40,190
—
40,190
—
40,190
Net loans
9,248,989
—
—
9,149,667
9,149,667
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap
20,606
—
20,606
—
20,606
Fair value hedge
2,925
—
2,925
—
2,925
Interest rate lock commitments
200
—
—
200
200
Accrued interest receivable
37,314
—
37,314
—
37,314
BOLI
260,124
—
260,124
—
260,124
LIABILITIES
Deposits
$
9,797,272
$
—
$
9,814,479
$
—
$
9,814,479
Borrowings
1,300,276
—
1,287,968
—
1,287,968
Accrued interest payable
3,794
—
3,794
—
3,794
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap
20,606
—
20,606
—
20,606
Cash flow hedges
3,671
—
3,671
—
3,671
Fair value hedges
35
—
35
—
35
Best efforts forward delivery commitments
182
—
—
182
182
-
47
-
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Total Fair
Value
Carrying Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
199,373
$
199,373
$
—
$
—
$
199,373
AFS securities
974,222
—
974,222
—
974,222
HTM securities
199,639
—
203,483
—
203,483
Restricted stock
75,283
—
75,283
—
75,283
Loans held for sale
40,662
—
40,662
—
40,662
Net loans
7,103,344
—
—
7,117,593
7,117,593
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap
1,350
—
1,350
—
1,350
Cash flow hedges
49
—
49
—
49
Fair value hedges
1,598
—
1,598
—
1,598
Interest rate lock commitments
559
—
—
559
559
Best efforts forward delivery commitments
12
—
—
12
12
Accrued interest receivable
26,427
—
26,427
—
26,427
BOLI
182,854
—
182,854
—
182,854
LIABILITIES
Deposits
$
6,991,718
$
—
$
6,977,845
$
—
$
6,977,845
Borrowings
1,219,414
—
1,198,645
—
1,198,645
Accrued interest payable
2,538
—
2,538
—
2,538
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap
1,350
—
1,350
—
1,350
Cash flow hedges
8,005
—
8,005
—
8,005
Fair value hedges
76
—
76
—
76
The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize interest rate risk. Borrowers with fixed rate obligations, however, are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company’s overall interest rate risk.
-
48
-
11. REVENUE
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606
” (“Topic 606” or the “Standard”), and all subsequent amendments to the ASU. Using Topic 606 guidelines and other authoritative guidance, the Company concluded that the Standard applies to noninterest income excluding out of scope revenue such as mortgage banking income, gains on securities transactions, and trading revenue (i.e., derivatives).
Public entities are required to disclose (1) revenue disaggregated into categories that show how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors; (2) contract balances; (3) a description of when performance obligations are satisfied and (4) significant judgments made in evaluating when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services for performance obligations satisfied at a point in time.
The majority of the Company’s noninterest income comes from short term contracts associated with fees for services provided on deposit accounts, credit cards, and wealth management accounts and is being accounted for in accordance with Topic 606. Typically the duration of a contract does not extend beyond the services performed; therefore the Company concluded that discussion regarding contract balances is immaterial. Additionally, due to the short duration of most customer contracts the revenue from which constitutes noninterest income, the Company will not need to make many judgments that would affect the amount and timing of revenue.
The Company’s performance obligations on revenue from interchange fees and deposit accounts are generally satisfied immediately, when the transaction occurs or by month-end. Performance obligations on revenue from fiduciary and asset management fees are generally satisfied monthly or quarterly. For a majority of fee income on deposit accounts the Company is a principal controlling the promised good or service before transferring it to the customer. However, for income related to most wealth management income, the Company is an agent responsible for arranging for the provision of goods and services by another party.
Noninterest income disaggregated by major source, for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
June 30, 2017
June 30, 2018
June 30, 2017
Noninterest income:
Deposit Service Charges
(1)
:
Overdraft fees, net
$
5,173
$
3,845
$
9,992
$
7,576
Maintenance fees & other
1,016
768
2,091
1,553
Other service charges and fees
(1)
1,278
1,120
2,512
2,259
Interchange fees, net
(1)
4,792
3,867
9,280
7,449
Fiduciary and asset management fees
(1)
:
Trust asset management fees
1,436
1,257
2,781
2,525
Registered advisor management fees, net
1,606
637
2,325
1,307
Brokerage management fees, net
998
831
1,990
1,687
Gains (losses) on securities transactions, net
(88
)
117
125
598
Bank owned life insurance income
1,728
1,335
3,395
3,460
Loan-related interest rate swap fees
898
1,031
1,617
2,211
Gain on Shore Premier sale
20,899
—
20,899
—
Other operating income
(2)
861
454
3,858
1,450
Total noninterest income
(3)
$
40,597
$
15,262
$
60,865
$
32,075
(1) Income within scope of ASC 606.
(2) Includes income within the scope of ASC 606 of $874,000 and $468,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1.6 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The remaining balancing is outside the scope of ASC 606.
(3) Noninterest income for the discontinued mortgage segment is reported in Note 13, "Segment Reporting & Discontinued Operations."
-
49
-
12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding attributable to stock awards and warrants.
The following table presents earnings per share from continuing operations, discontinued operations and total net income available to common shareholders for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
(dollars in thousands except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net Income:
Income from continuing operations
$
49,800
$
17,482
$
66,374
$
36,683
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
(2,473
)
474
(2,408
)
397
Net income available to common shareholders
$
47,327
$
17,956
$
63,966
$
37,080
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
$
65,919
$
43,693
$
65,738
$
43,674
Dilutive effect of stock awards and warrants
47
91
64
81
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
$
65,966
$
43,784
$
65,802
43,755
Basic earnings per share:
Earnings per share from continuing operations
$
0.76
$
0.40
$
1.01
$
0.84
Earnings per share from discontinued operations
(0.04
)
0.01
(0.04
)
0.01
Earnings per share available to common shareholders
$
0.72
$
0.41
$
0.97
$
0.85
Diluted earnings per share:
Earnings per share from continuing operations
$
0.75
$
0.40
$
1.01
$
0.84
Earnings per share from discontinued operations
(0.03
)
0.01
(0.04
)
0.01
Earnings per share available to common shareholders
$
0.72
$
0.41
$
0.97
$
0.85
-
50
-
13. SEGMENT REPORTING & DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On May 23, 2018, the Bank announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with a third party mortgage company to allow the third party mortgage company to offer residential mortgages from certain Bank locations. As a result of this arrangement, the Bank began winding down the operations of UMG, the Company's reportable mortgage segment. Effective at the close of business June 1, 2018, UMG was no longer originating mortgages in its name. The decision to exit the mortgage business was based on a number of strategic priorities and other factors, including the additional investment in the business required to achieve the necessary scale to be competitive. As a result of this decision, the community bank segment is the only remaining reportable segment and does not require separate reporting disclosures.
As of
June 30, 2018
, assets from discontinued operations totaled
$43.5 million
, which included
$40.2 million
of loans held for sale, and were reported in assets from discontinued operations on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The Company also reported
$4.4 million
as liabilities of discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet. Management believes there are no material on-going obligations with respect to the mortgage banking business that have not been recorded in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents summarized operating results of the discontinued mortgage segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net interest income
$
368
$
295
$
642
$
496
Provision for credit losses
(240
)
(11
)
(264
)
7
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
608
306
906
489
Noninterest income
1,668
2,794
3,710
4,819
Noninterest expenses
5,361
2,355
7,624
4,657
Income before income taxes
(3,085
)
745
(3,008
)
651
Income tax expense (benefit)
(612
)
271
(600
)
254
Net income (loss) on discontinued operations
$
(2,473
)
$
474
$
(2,408
)
$
397
-
51
-
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 1, 2018, ODCM completed its previously announced acquisition of Outfitter Advisors, Inc., a McLean, Virginia based registered investment advisory firm with approximately
$400 million
in assets under management and advisement.
-
52
-
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Union Bankshares Corporation
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Union Bankshares Corporation (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2017, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 27, 2018, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Richmond, Virginia
August 7, 2018
-
53
-
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of Union Bankshares Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). This discussion and analysis should be read with the consolidated financial statements, the notes to the financial statements, and the other financial data included in this report, as well as the Company’s 2017 Form 10-K, including management’s discussion and analysis. Highlighted in the discussion are material changes from prior reporting periods and any identifiable trends affecting the Company. Results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period. Amounts are rounded for presentation purposes; however, some of the percentages presented are computed based on unrounded amounts.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations, or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions as of the time they are made, and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualified words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” “view,” “opportunity,” “potential,” or words of similar meaning or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of the Company and its management about future events. Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any projected future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the effects of or changes in:
•
the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Xenith will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period, the expected revenue synergies and cost savings from the acquisition may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame, revenues following the acquisition may be lower than expected, or customer and employee relationships and business operations may be disrupted by the acquisition,
•
changes in interest rates,
•
general economic and financial market conditions,
•
the Company’s ability to manage its growth or implement its growth strategy,
•
the incremental cost and/or decreased revenues associated with exceeding $10 billion in assets,
•
levels of unemployment in the Bank’s lending area,
•
real estate values in the Bank’s lending area,
•
an insufficient allowance for loan losses,
•
the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios,
•
concentrations of loans secured by real estate, particularly commercial real estate,
•
the effectiveness of the Company’s credit processes and management of the Company’s credit risk,
•
demand for loan products and financial services in the Company’s market area,
•
the Company’s ability to compete in the market for financial services,
•
technological risks and developments, and cyber threats, attacks, or events,
•
performance by the Company’s counterparties or vendors,
•
deposit flows,
•
the availability of financing and the terms thereof,
•
the level of prepayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities,
•
legislative or regulatory changes and requirements,
•
the impact of the Tax Act, including, but not limited to, the effect of the lower corporate tax rate, including on the valuation of the Company's tax assets and liabilities,
•
any future refinements to the Company's preliminary analysis of the impact of the Tax Act on the Company,
•
changes in the effect of the Tax Act due to issuance of interpretive regulatory guidance or enactment of corrective or supplement legislation,
•
monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and
•
accounting principles and guidelines.
-
54
-
More information on risk factors that could affect the Company’s forward-looking statements is available on the Company’s website,
http://investors.bankatunion.com
, or the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2018
, and other reports filed with the SEC. The information on the Company’s website is not a part of this Form 10-Q. All risk factors and uncertainties described in those documents should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. The Company does not intend or assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions, and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the Company’s consolidated financial position and/or results of operations. The Company evaluates its critical accounting estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and updates them, as needed. Management has discussed the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
The critical accounting and reporting policies include the Company’s accounting for the allowance for loan losses, acquired loans, and goodwill and intangible assets. The Company’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding the Company’s consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. Accordingly, the Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of the Company’s 2017 Form 10-K.
The Company provides additional information on its critical accounting policies and estimates listed above under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in its 2017 Form 10-K.
ABOUT UNION BANKSHARES CORPORATION
Headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, Union Bankshares Corporation (NASDAQ: UBSH) is the holding company for Union Bank & Trust, which has 147 branches, 7 of which are operated as Xenith Bank, a division of Union Bank & Trust of Richmond, Virginia, and approximately 200 ATMs located throughout Virginia and in portions of Maryland and North Carolina. Non-bank affiliates of the holding company include: Old Dominion Capital Management, Inc. and Dixon, Hubard, Feinour, & Brown, Inc., which both provide investment advisory services, and Union Insurance Group, LLC, which offers various lines of insurance products.
Shares of the Company’s common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol UBSH. Additional information is available on the Company’s website at
http://investors.bankatunion.com
. The information contained on the Company’s website is not a part of or incorporated into this report.
-
55
-
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Overview
On January 1, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Xenith, a bank holding company based in Richmond, Virginia. The Company's second quarter and six month results for 2018 include the financial results of Xenith.
On April 1, the Bank completed its acquisition of DHFB, a Roanoke, Virginia based investment advisory firm. The Company's results for the second quarter of 2018 include the financial results of DHFB.
On May 23, 2018, the Bank announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with a third party mortgage company to allow the third party mortgage company to offer residential mortgages from certain Bank locations. As a result of this arrangement, the Bank began winding-down the operations of UMG. Effective at the close of business June 1, 2018, UMG was no longer originating mortgages in its name. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded exit costs totaling approximately $3.4 million, which includes goodwill impairment of approximately $864,000. These costs and the Company's mortgage segment results are reported within discontinued operations results.
On June 29, 2018, the Bank entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets and certain specific liabilities of its Shore Premier Finance division, consisting primarily of marine loans totaling approximately $383.9 million, for a purchase price consisting of approximately $375.0 million in cash and 1,250,000 shares of the purchasing company's common stock. The sale generated an after-tax gain of approximately $16.5 million, net of transaction and other related costs.
On June 29, 2018, the Bank sold approximately $206.3 million in consumer home improvement loans that had been originated through a third-party lending program. These loans were sold at par.
The Company closed three branches during the second quarter of 2018 as part of conversion activities related to its acquisition of Xenith. After further analyzing its branch footprint, the Company has decided to consolidate an additional seven branches, approximately 5% of the Company's branch network, during the third quarter of 2018. The upcoming third quarter branch closures resulted in after-tax branch closure costs of approximately $474,000 that were recorded in the second quarter of 2018.
Second Quarter Net Income & Performance Metrics
•
The Company reported net income of
$47.3 million
and earnings per share of
$0.72
for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to net income of $18.0 million and earnings per share of $0.41 for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.
•
The Company's net operating earnings
(1)
, which excluded after-tax merger-related costs of $6.5 million, were $53.9 million and operating earnings per share
(1)
were $0.82 for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to $20.3 million, or $0.46, for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.
•
ROA was 1.44% for the second quarter of 2018 compared to 0.82% for the second quarter of 2017; operating ROA
(1)
was 1.63% for the second quarter of 2018 compared to 0.93% for the second quarter of 2017.
•
ROE was 10.28% for the second quarter of 2018 compared to 7.02% for the second quarter of 2017; operating ROE
(1)
was 11.69% for the second quarter of 2018 compared to 7.94% for the second quarter of 2017.
•
ROTCE
(1)
was 17.74% for the second quarter of 2018 compared to 10.15% for the second quarter of 2017; operating ROTCE
(1)
was 20.19% for the second quarter of 2018 compared to 11.48% for the second quarter of 2017.
Six Month Net Income & Performance Metrics
•
The Company reported net income of $64.0 million and earnings per share of $0.97 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to net income of $37.1 million and earnings per share of $0.85 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
•
The Company's net operating earnings
(1)
, which excluded after-tax merger-related costs of $28.8 million, were $92.7 million and operating earnings per share
(1)
were $1.41 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $39.4 million, or $0.90, for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
•
ROA was 0.98% for the first six months of 2018 compared to 0.87% for the first six months of 2017; operating ROA
(1)
was 1.43% for the first six months of 2018 compared to 0.92% for the first six months of 2017.
•
ROE was 7.03% for the first six months of 2018 compared to 7.34% for the first six months of 2017; operating ROE
(1)
was 10.19% for the first six months of 2018 compared to 7.81% for the first six months of 2017.
•
ROTCE
(1)
was 12.18% for the first six months of 2018 compared to 10.66% for the first six months of 2017; operating ROTCE
(1)
was 17.65% for the first six months of 2018 compared to 11.35% for the first six months of 2017.
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56
-
Balance Sheet
•
Loans held for investment, net of deferred fees and costs, were
$9.3 billion
at
June 30, 2018
, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 30.1%, from
December 31, 2017
. On a pro forma basis, including Xenith loans and adjusted for the sale of loans, loans held for investment grew $254.9 million, or 5.7% (annualized), from January 1, 2018.
•
Total deposits were
$9.8 billion
at
June 30, 2018
, an increase of $2.8 billion, or 40.1%, from
December 31, 2017
. On a pro forma basis, including Xenith deposits, deposits grew $255.9 million, or 5.4% (annualized) from January 1, 2018.
(1)
For a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures, including the non-GAAP operating measures that exclude merger-related costs unrelated to the Company's normal operations, refer to “Non-GAAP Measures” section within this Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Net Interest Income
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Average interest-earning assets
$
11,661,189
$
7,934,405
$
3,726,784
Interest and dividend income
$
132,409
$
80,926
$
51,483
Interest and dividend income (FTE)
(1)
$
134,417
$
83,869
$
50,548
Yield on interest-earning assets
4.55
%
4.09
%
46
bps
Yield on interest-earning assets (FTE)
(1)
4.62
%
4.24
%
38
bps
Average interest-bearing liabilities
$
9,167,275
$
6,203,373
$
2,963,902
Interest expense
$
24,241
$
12,222
$
12,019
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities
1.06
%
0.79
%
27
bps
Cost of funds
0.83
%
0.62
%
21
bps
Net interest income
$
108,168
$
68,704
$
39,464
Net interest income (FTE)
(1)
$
110,176
$
71,647
$
38,529
Net interest margin
3.72
%
3.47
%
25
bps
Net interest margin (FTE)
(1)
3.79
%
3.62
%
17
bps
(1)
Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures” section within this Item 2 of this Form 10-Q for more information about this non-GAAP financial measure.
For the second quarter of 2018, net interest income was $108.2 million, an increase of $39.5 million from the second quarter of 2017. For the second quarter of 2018, tax-equivalent net interest income was $110.2 million, an increase of $38.5 million from the second quarter of 2017. The increases in both net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest income were primarily
the result of a $3.7 billion increase in average interest-earning assets and a $3.0 billion increase in average interest-bearing liabilities from the impact of the Xenith acquisition
. Net accretion related to acquisition accounting increased $4.3 million from the second quarter of 2017 to $5.9 million in the second quarter of 2018. In the second quarter of 2018, net interest margin increased 25 basis points to 3.72% from 3.47% in the second quarter of 2017, and tax-equivalent net interest margin increased 17 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2017. The net increases in net interest margin and tax-equivalent net interest margin measures were primarily driven by an increase in the yield on earnings assets, partially offset by a smaller increase in cost of funds.
-
57
-
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Average interest-earning assets
$
11,568,658
$
7,798,427
$
3,770,231
Interest and dividend income
$
256,789
$
157,365
$
99,424
Interest and dividend income (FTE)
(1)
$
260,634
$
163,049
$
97,585
Yield on interest-earning assets
4.48
%
4.07
%
41
bps
Yield on interest-earning assets (FTE)
(1)
4.54
%
4.22
%
32
bps
Average interest-bearing liabilities
$
9,136,102
$
6,102,228
$
3,033,874
Interest expense
$
45,149
$
22,294
$
22,855
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities
1.00
%
0.74
%
26
bps
Cost of funds
0.78
%
0.58
%
20
bps
Net interest income
$
211,640
$
135,071
$
76,569
Net interest income (FTE)
(1)
$
215,485
$
140,755
$
74,730
Net interest margin
3.69
%
3.49
%
20
bps
Net interest margin (FTE)
(1)
3.76
%
3.64
%
12
bps
(1)
Refer to the “Non-GAAP Measures” section within this Item 2 of this Form 10-Q for more information about this non-GAAP financial measure.
For the first six months of 2018, net interest income was $211.6 million, an increase of $76.6 million from the same period of 2017. For the first six months of 2018, tax-equivalent net interest income was $215.5 million, an increase of $74.7 million from the same period of 2017. The increases in both net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest income were primarily
the result of a $3.8 billion increase in average interest-earning assets and a $3.0 billion increase in average interest-bearing liabilities from the impact of the Xenith acquisition
. Net accretion related to acquisition accounting increased $8.4 million from the first six months of 2017 to $11.5 million for the first six months of 2018. In the first six months of 2018, net interest margin increased 20 basis points to 3.69% from 3.49% in the first six months of 2017, and tax-equivalent net interest margin increased 12 basis points compared to the first six months of 2017. The net increases in net interest margin and tax-equivalent net interest margin measures were primarily driven by an increase in the yield on earnings assets, partially offset by a smaller increase in cost of funds.
-
58
-
The following tables show interest income on earning assets and related average yields as well as interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and related average rates paid for the periods indicated:
AVERAGE BALANCES, INCOME AND EXPENSES, YIELDS AND RATES (TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2018
2017
Average
Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
(1)
Yield /
Rate
(1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
(1)
Yield /
Rate
(1)(2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Securities:
Taxable
$
1,077,656
$
8,012
2.98
%
$
768,648
$
4,982
2.60
%
Tax-exempt
547,617
5,293
3.88
%
460,945
5,403
4.70
%
Total securities
1,625,273
13,305
3.28
%
1,229,593
10,385
3.39
%
Loans, net
(3) (4)
9,809,083
120,039
4.91
%
6,628,011
73,073
4.42
%
Other earning assets
226,833
1,073
1.90
%
76,801
411
2.15
%
Total earning assets
11,661,189
$
134,417
4.62
%
7,934,405
$
83,869
4.24
%
Allowance for loan losses
(41,645
)
(38,577
)
Total non-earning assets
1,598,683
851,549
Total assets
$
13,218,227
$
8,747,377
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction and money market accounts
$
4,836,642
$
6,790
0.56
%
$
3,367,008
$
2,729
0.33
%
Regular savings
649,897
217
0.13
%
563,948
152
0.11
%
Time deposits
(5)
2,063,414
6,040
1.17
%
1,248,818
3,219
1.03
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
7,549,953
13,047
0.69
%
5,179,774
6,100
0.47
%
Other borrowings
(6)
1,617,322
11,194
2.78
%
1,023,599
6,122
2.40
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
9,167,275
$
24,241
1.06
%
6,203,373
$
12,222
0.79
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
2,095,233
1,457,968
Other liabilities
108,353
59,888
Total liabilities
11,370,861
7,721,229
Stockholders' equity
1,847,366
1,026,148
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
13,218,227
$
8,747,377
Net interest income
$
110,176
$
71,647
Interest rate spread
3.56
%
3.45
%
Cost of funds
0.83
%
0.62
%
Net interest margin
(6)
3.79
%
3.62
%
(1)
Income and yields are reported on a taxable equivalent basis using the statutory federal corporate tax rate of 21% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 35% for the three months ended June 30, 2017.
(2)
Rates and yields are annualized and calculated from actual, not rounded, amounts in thousands, which appear above.
(3)
Nonaccrual loans are included in average loans outstanding.
(4)
Interest income on loans includes $5.3 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, in accretion of the fair market value adjustments related to acquisitions.
(5)
Interest expense on time deposits includes $685,000 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, in accretion of the fair market value adjustments related to acquisitions.
(6)
Interest expense on borrowings includes $104,000 and ($47,000) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, in amortization (accretion) of the fair market value adjustments related to acquisitions.
-
59
-
AVERAGE BALANCES, INCOME AND EXPENSES, YIELDS AND RATES (TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018
2017
Average
Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
(1)
Yield /
Rate
(1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Income /
Expense
(1)
Yield /
Rate
(1)(2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Securities:
Taxable
$
1,049,331
$
15,084
2.90
%
$
757,565
$
9,905
2.64
%
Tax-exempt
547,100
10,366
3.82
%
461,176
10,883
4.76
%
Total securities
1,596,431
25,450
3.21
%
1,218,741
20,788
3.44
%
Loans, net
(3) (4)
9,744,995
233,174
4.83
%
6,506,632
141,576
4.39
%
Other earning assets
227,232
2,010
1.78
%
73,054
685
1.89
%
Total earning assets
11,568,658
$
260,634
4.54
%
7,798,427
$
163,049
4.22
%
Allowance for loan losses
(40,751
)
(38,240
)
Total non-earning assets
1,591,541
847,038
Total assets
$
13,119,448
$
8,607,225
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction and money market accounts
$
4,798,296
$
12,346
0.52
%
$
3,286,795
$
4,698
0.29
%
Regular savings
647,183
428
0.13
%
580,164
343
0.12
%
Time deposits
(5)
2,074,610
11,485
1.12
%
1,230,045
6,135
1.01
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
7,520,089
24,259
0.65
%
5,097,004
11,176
0.44
%
Other borrowings
(6)
1,616,013
20,890
2.61
%
1,005,224
11,118
2.23
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
9,136,102
$
45,149
1.00
%
6,102,228
$
22,294
0.74
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
2,034,854
1,426,144
Other liabilities
112,420
60,576
Total liabilities
11,283,376
7,588,948
Stockholders' equity
1,836,072
1,018,277
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
13,119,448
$
8,607,225
Net interest income
$
215,485
$
140,755
Interest rate spread
3.54
%
3.48
%
Cost of funds
0.78
%
0.58
%
Net interest margin
(6)
3.76
%
3.64
%
(1)
Income and yields are reported on a taxable equivalent basis using the statutory federal corporate tax rate of 21% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 35% for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
(2)
Rates and yields are annualized and calculated from actual, not rounded, amounts in thousands, which appear above.
(3)
Nonaccrual loans are included in average loans outstanding.
(4)
Interest income on loans includes $10.2 million and $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, in accretion of the fair market value adjustments related to acquisitions.
(5)
Interest expense on time deposits includes $1.5 million and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, in accretion of the fair market value adjustments related to acquisitions.
(6)
Interest expense on borrowings includes $202,000 and ($95,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, in amortization (accretion) of the fair market value adjustments related to acquisitions.
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60
-
The Volume Rate Analysis table below presents changes in interest income and interest expense and distinguishes between the changes related to increases or decreases in average outstanding balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (volume), and the changes related to increases or decreases in average interest rates on such assets and liabilities (rate). Changes attributable to both volume and rate have been allocated proportionally. Results, on a taxable equivalent basis, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 vs. June 30, 2017
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 vs. June 30, 2017
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Volume
Rate
Total
Volume
Rate
Total
Earning Assets:
Securities:
Taxable
$
2,219
$
811
$
3,030
$
4,117
$
1,062
$
5,179
Tax-exempt
924
(1,034
)
(110
)
1,833
(2,350
)
(517
)
Total securities
3,143
(223
)
2,920
5,950
(1,288
)
4,662
Loans, net
(1)
38,210
8,756
46,966
76,315
15,283
91,598
Other earning assets
715
(53
)
662
1,366
(41
)
1,325
Total earning assets
$
42,068
$
8,480
$
50,548
$
83,631
$
13,954
$
97,585
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction and money market accounts
$
1,517
$
2,544
$
4,061
$
2,791
$
4,857
$
7,648
Regular savings
25
40
65
42
43
85
Time Deposits
(2)
2,335
486
2,821
4,612
738
5,350
Total interest-bearing deposits
3,877
3,070
6,947
7,445
5,638
13,083
Other borrowings
(3)
3,991
1,081
5,072
7,649
2,123
9,772
Total interest-bearing liabilities
7,868
4,151
12,019
15,094
7,761
22,855
Change in net interest income
$
34,200
$
4,329
$
38,529
$
68,537
$
6,193
$
74,730
(1)
The rate-related change in interest income on loans includes the impact of higher accretion of the acquisition-related fair market value adjustments of $3.8 million and $7.2 million for the three- and six-month change, respectively.
(2)
The rate-related change in interest expense on deposits includes the impact of higher accretion of the acquisition-related fair market value adjustments of $685,000 and $1.5 million for the three- and six-month change, respectively.
(3)
The rate-related change in interest expense on other borrowings includes the impact of higher amortization of the acquisition-related fair market value adjustments of $151,000 and $297,000 for the three- and six-month change, respectively.
The Company’s fully taxable equivalent net interest margin includes the impact of acquisition accounting fair value adjustments. The net accretion for the first and second quarters of 2018 as well as the remaining estimated net accretion are reflected in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Loan Accretion
Deposit Accretion
Borrowings Accretion (Amortization)
Total
For the quarter ended March 31, 2018
$
4,846
$
832
$
(98
)
$
5,580
For the quarter ended June 30, 2018
5,324
685
(104
)
5,905
For the remaining six months of 2018 (estimated)
5,650
1,036
(304
)
6,382
For the years ending (estimated):
2019
9,626
1,170
(660
)
10,136
2020
7,655
284
(734
)
7,205
2021
6,023
108
(805
)
5,326
2022
4,319
21
(827
)
3,513
2023
2,739
—
(850
)
1,889
Thereafter
9,670
—
(11,633
)
(1,963
)
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61
-
Noninterest Income
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2018
2017
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
6,189
$
4,613
$
1,576
34.2
%
Other service charges and fees
1,278
1,120
158
14.1
%
Interchange fees, net
4,792
3,867
925
23.9
%
Fiduciary and asset management fees
4,040
2,725
1,315
48.3
%
Gains on securities transactions, net
(88
)
117
(205
)
(175.2
)%
Bank owned life insurance income
1,728
1,335
393
29.4
%
Loan-related interest rate swap fees
898
1,031
(133
)
(12.9
)%
Gain on Shore Premier sale
20,899
—
20,899
100.0
%
Other operating income
861
454
407
89.6
%
Total noninterest income
$
40,597
$
15,262
$
25,335
166.0
%
Noninterest income increased $25.3 million, or 166.0%, to $40.6 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the quarter ended
June 30, 2017
, primarily driven by the net gain on sale of Shore Premier of $20.9 million. Excluding this gain, noninterest income increased $4.4 million, or 29.1%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 when compared to the same quarter in 2017. Customer-related fee income increased by $2.7 million primarily due to increases in overdraft and debit card interchange fees related to the acquisition of Xenith, and fiduciary and asset management fees were $1.3 million higher primarily due to the acquisition of DHFB in the second quarter of 2018.
-
62
-
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2018
2017
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
12,083
$
9,129
$
2,954
32.4
%
Other service charges and fees
2,512
2,259
253
11.2
%
Interchange fees, net
9,280
7,449
1,831
24.6
%
Fiduciary and asset management fees
7,096
5,519
1,577
28.6
%
Gains on securities transactions, net
125
598
(473
)
(79.1
)%
Bank owned life insurance income
3,395
3,460
(65
)
(1.9
)%
Loan-related interest rate swap fees
1,617
2,211
(594
)
(26.9
)%
Gain on Shore Premier sale
20,899
—
20,899
100.0
%
Other operating income
3,858
1,450
2,408
166.1
%
Total noninterest income
$
60,865
$
32,075
$
28,790
89.8
%
Noninterest income increased $28.8 million, or 89.8%, to $60.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2018
from $32.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2017
, primarily driven by the net gain on sale of Shore Premier of $20.9 million. Excluding this gain, noninterest income increased $7.9 million, or 24.6%, for the first six months of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Customer-related fee income increased by $5.0 million primarily due to increases in overdraft and debit card interchange fees related to the acquisition of Xenith; fiduciary and asset management fees were $1.6 million higher primarily due to the acquisition of DHFB in the second quarter of 2018; and an increase of $2.4 million in other operating income included a gain of $1.4 million related to the sale of the Company's ownership interest in a payments-related company. These increases were partially offset by lower loan-related interest rate swap fees and lower gains on the sale of securities in the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017.
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63
-
Noninterest Expense
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2018
2017
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and benefits
$
40,777
$
28,930
$
11,847
41.0
%
Occupancy expenses
6,159
4,453
1,706
38.3
%
Furniture and equipment expenses
3,103
2,598
505
19.4
%
Printing, postage, and supplies
1,282
1,393
(111
)
(8.0
)%
Communications expense
1,009
870
139
16.0
%
Technology and data processing
4,322
3,842
480
12.5
%
Professional services
2,671
2,054
617
30.0
%
Marketing and advertising expense
3,288
2,270
1,018
44.8
%
FDIC assessment premiums and other insurance
1,882
947
935
98.7
%
Other taxes
2,895
2,022
873
43.2
%
Loan-related expenses
1,843
1,128
715
63.4
%
OREO and credit-related expenses
1,122
342
780
228.1
%
Amortization of intangible assets
3,215
1,544
1,671
108.2
%
Training and other personnel costs
1,125
1,018
107
10.5
%
Merger-related costs
8,273
2,744
5,529
201.5
%
Other expenses
2,174
1,420
754
53.1
%
Total noninterest expense
$
85,140
$
57,575
$
27,565
47.9
%
Noninterest expense increased $27.6 million, or 47.9%, to $85.1 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2018
compared to $57.6 million for the second quarter of 2017. Excluding merger-related costs of $8.3 million and $2.7 million in the second quarters of 2018 and 2017, respectively, operating noninterest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 increased $22.0 million, or 40.2%, compared to the second quarter of 2017. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily driven by the acquisitions of Xenith and DHFB, as well as branch closure costs of approximately $600,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2018.
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64
-
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2018
2017
$
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and benefits
$
81,518
$
59,553
$
21,965
36.9
%
Occupancy expenses
12,226
9,106
3,120
34.3
%
Furniture and equipment expenses
6,041
5,064
977
19.3
%
Printing, postage, and supplies
2,342
2,525
(183
)
(7.2
)%
Communications expense
2,104
1,771
333
18.8
%
Technology and data processing
8,881
7,646
1,235
16.2
%
Professional services
5,225
3,664
1,561
42.6
%
Marketing and advertising expense
4,725
4,002
723
18.1
%
FDIC assessment premiums and other insurance
4,067
1,652
2,415
146.2
%
Other taxes
5,782
4,043
1,739
43.0
%
Loan-related expenses
3,158
2,292
866
37.8
%
OREO and credit-related expenses
2,654
884
1,770
200.2
%
Amortization of intangible assets
6,396
3,180
3,216
101.1
%
Training and other personnel costs
2,132
1,967
165
8.4
%
Merger-related costs
35,985
2,744
33,241
NM
Other expenses
3,649
2,575
1,074
41.7
%
Total noninterest expense
$
186,885
$
112,668
$
74,217
65.9
%
NM - Not meaningful
Noninterest expense increased $74.2 million, or 65.9%, to $186.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to $112.7 million for the six months ended 2017. Excluding merger-related costs of $36.0 million and $2.7 million in 2018 and 2017, respectively, operating noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 increased $41.0 million, or 37.3%, compared to the same period in 2017, primarily driven by the acquisitions of Xenith and DHFB, as well as branch closure costs of approximately $600,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2018.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is based upon the results of operations, adjusted for the effect of certain tax-exempt income and non-deductible expenses. In addition, certain items of income and expense are reported in different periods for financial reporting and tax return purposes. The tax effects of these temporary differences are recognized currently in the deferred income tax provision or benefit. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the applicable enacted marginal tax rate.
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act was signed into law. Among other things, the Tax Act reduced the corporate tax rate to 21% from the prior maximum rate of 35%, effective for tax years including or commencing January 1, 2018. As a result of the reduction of the corporate tax rate to 21%, companies were required to revalue their deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the date of enactment, with resulting tax effects accounted for in the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company continues to evaluate the tax impact of the revaluation required by the lower corporate tax rate implemented by the Tax Act, which management has estimated to fall between $5.0 million and $8.0 million. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded $6.3 million in additional tax expense based on the Company's preliminary analysis of the impact of the Tax Act. The Company's preliminary estimate of the impact of the Tax Act is based on currently available information and interpretation of its provisions. The actual results may differ from the current estimate due to, among other things, further guidance that may be issued by U.S. tax authorities or regulatory bodies and/or changes in interpretations and assumptions that the Company has preliminarily made. The Company's evaluation of the impact of the Tax Act is subject to refinement for up to one year after
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65
-
enactment per the guidance under ASC 740,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
, and SAB 118. No additional adjustments related to the Tax Act were recorded in the second quarter of 2018.
The Bank is not subject to a state income tax in its primary place of business (Virginia). The Company’s other subsidiaries are subject to state income taxes and have historically generated losses for state income tax purposes. State net operating loss carryovers will begin to expire after 2026.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was 19.0% and 28.0%, respectively; the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was 17.0% and 27.1%, respectively. The decline in the effective tax rate compared to the second quarter of 2017 is primarily due to the reduction in the federal tax rate under the Tax Act.
BALANCE SHEET
Assets
At
June 30, 2018
, total assets were
$13.1 billion
, an increase of $3.8 billion from
$9.3 billion
at
December 31, 2017
, reflecting the impact of the Xenith acquisition.
On January 1, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Xenith. Below is a summary of the transaction and related impact on the Company's balance sheet.
• The fair value of assets acquired equaled $3.246 billion, and the fair value of liabilities assumed equaled $2.869 billion.
• Loans held for investment acquired totaled $2.507 billion with a fair value of $2.457 billion.
• Total deposits assumed totaled $2.546 billion with a fair value of $2.550 billion.
• Total goodwill arising from the transaction equaled $424.1 million.
• Core deposit intangibles acquired totaled $38.5 million.
Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition, in accordance with ASC 805,
Business Combinations
.
Loans held for investment, net of deferred fees and costs, were
$9.3 billion
at
June 30, 2018
, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 30.1%, from
December 31, 2017
. On a pro forma basis, including Xenith loans, loans held for investment decreased $308.2 million from January 1, 2018, primarily due to the sale of the Shore Premier Finance division and consumer home improvement loans that had been originated through a third-party lending program. Further adjusted for the sale of these loans, on a pro forma basis, loans held for investment grew $254.9 million, or 5.7% (annualized), from January 1, 2018. Quarterly average loans increased $3.2 billion, or 48.0%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2017. For additional information on the Company’s loan activity, please refer to “Loan Portfolio” within this Item 2 or Note 4 “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses” in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report.
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
At
June 30, 2018
, total liabilities were
$11.2 billion
, an increase of $2.9 billion from
December 31, 2017
.
Total deposits were
$9.8 billion
at
June 30, 2018
, an increase of $2.8 billion, or 40.1%, from
December 31, 2017
. On a pro forma basis, including Xenith deposits, deposits grew $255.9 million, or 5.4% (annualized) from January 1, 2018. Quarterly average deposits increased $3.0 billion, or 45.3%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2017. For further discussion on this topic, see “Deposits” within this Item 2.
At
June 30, 2018
, stockholders’ equity was
$1.9 billion
, an increase of $818.5 million from
December 31, 2017
. The Company’s capital ratios continue to exceed the minimum capital requirements for regulatory purposes. For additional information on the Company’s capital ratios, please refer to “Capital Resources” within this Item 2.
The Company declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.21 per share during the second quarter of
2018
, an increase of $0.01 per share, or 5.0%, compared to the dividend paid during the second quarter of 2017. Dividends for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were 0.42, an increase of $0.02 per share, or 5%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Securities
At
June 30, 2018
, the Company had total investments in the amount of $1.7 billion, or 13.3 % of total assets, as compared to $1.2 billion, or 13.4% of total assets, at
December 31, 2017
. The Company seeks to diversify its portfolio to minimize risk. It focuses on purchasing mortgage-backed securities for cash flow and reinvestment opportunities and securities issued by states
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66
-
and political subdivisions due to the tax benefits and the higher yield offered from these securities. The majority of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities are investment grade. The investment portfolio has a high percentage of municipals and mortgage-backed securities; therefore the Company earns a higher taxable equivalent yield on its portfolio as compared to many of its peers. The Company does not engage in structured derivative or hedging activities within the investment portfolio.
The table below sets forth a summary of the AFS securities, HTM securities, marketable equity securities, and restricted stock as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
Available for Sale:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
528,584
$
301,824
Corporate and other bonds
148,448
113,880
Mortgage-backed securities
869,434
548,858
Other securities
11,582
9,660
Total AFS securities, at fair value
1,558,048
974,222
Held to Maturity:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions, at carrying value
47,604
199,639
Marketable equity securities, at fair value
28,200
—
Restricted Stock:
Federal Reserve Bank stock
52,391
27,558
FHLB stock
52,446
47,725
Total restricted stock, at cost
104,837
75,283
Total investments
$
1,738,689
$
1,249,144
During each quarter and at year end, the Company conducts an assessment of the securities portfolio for OTTI consideration. No OTTI was recognized during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
. The Company monitors the portfolio, which is subject to liquidity needs, market rate changes, and credit risk changes, to determine whether adjustments are needed. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
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67
-
The following table summarizes the contractual maturity of AFS securities at fair value and their weighted average yields as of
June 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands):
1 Year or Less
1 - 5 Years
5 - 10 Years
Over 10 Years
Total
Mortgage backed securities:
Amortized cost
$
655
$
180,560
$
87,426
$
617,093
$
885,734
Fair value
655
176,497
85,039
607,243
869,434
Weighted average yield
(1)
1.92
%
2.23
%
2.30
%
2.91
%
2.71
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Amortized cost
24,199
31,253
91,732
378,144
525,328
Fair value
24,450
31,990
94,089
378,055
528,584
Weighted average yield
(1)
4.60
%
4.39
%
3.99
%
3.60
%
3.76
%
Corporate bonds and other securities:
Amortized cost
10,208
500
89,017
60,948
160,673
Fair value
10,050
500
89,419
60,061
160,030
Weighted average yield
(1)
1.00
%
0.68
%
4.46
%
3.64
%
3.92
%
Total AFS securities:
Amortized cost
35,062
212,313
268,175
1,056,185
1,571,735
Fair value
35,155
208,987
268,547
1,045,359
1,558,048
Weighted average yield
(1)
3.50
%
2.55
%
3.60
%
3.20
%
3.18
%
(1)
Yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
The following table summarizes the contractual maturity of HTM securities at carrying value and their weighted average yields as of
June 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands):
1 Year or Less
1 - 5 Years
5 - 10 Years
Over 10 Years
Total
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Carrying Value
$
—
$
3,943
$
3,519
$
40,142
$
47,604
Fair value
—
3,937
3,520
40,191
47,648
Weighted average yield
(1)
—
%
2.31
%
2.64
%
3.87
%
3.65
%
(1)
Yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
As of
June 30, 2018
, the Company maintained a diversified municipal bond portfolio with approximately 55% of its holdings in general obligation issues and the majority of the remainder backed by revenue bonds. Issuances within the States of Texas and Virginia represented 16% and 12%, respectively, and the State of Washington represented 11% of the municipal portfolio; no other state had a concentration above 10%. Substantially all municipal holdings are considered investment grade. When purchasing municipal securities, the Company focuses on strong underlying ratings for general obligation issuers or bonds backed by essential service revenues.
Liquidity
Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, money market investments, federal funds sold, loans held for sale, and securities and loans maturing or re-pricing within one year. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include its capacity to borrow additional funds when necessary through federal funds lines with several correspondent banks, a line of credit with the FHLB, the purchase of brokered certificates of deposit, and a corporate line of credit with a large correspondent bank. Management considers the Company’s overall liquidity to be sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and to meet its customers’ credit needs.
As of
June 30, 2018
, liquid assets totaled $4.1 billion, or 31.1%, of total assets, and liquid earning assets totaled $3.9 billion, or 34.0% of total earning assets. Asset liquidity is also provided by managing loan and securities maturities and cash flows. As of
June 30, 2018
, approximately $3.2 billion, or 34.5% of total loans, are scheduled to mature within one year based on contractual maturity, adjusted for expected prepayments, and approximately $246.6 million, or 14.2% of total securities, are scheduled to mature within one year.
Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include its capacity to borrow additional funds when necessary. For additional information and the available balances on various lines of credit, please refer to Note 6 “Borrowings” in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report. In addition to lines of credit, the Bank may also borrow additional funds by purchasing certificates of deposit through a nationally recognized network of financial institutions. For additional information and outstanding balances on purchased certificates of deposits, please refer to “Deposits” within this Item 2.
Loan Portfolio
Loans held for investment, net of deferred fees and costs, were $9.3 billion at June 30, 2018, $7.1 billion at December 31, 2017, and $6.8 billion at June 30, 2017, respectively. Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied loans continue to represent the Company’s largest category, comprising 25.0% of the total loan portfolio at June 30, 2018.
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68
-
The following table presents the Company’s composition of loans held for investment, net of deferred fees and costs, in dollar amounts and as a percentage of total gross loans as of the quarter ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
September 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Construction and Land Development
$
1,250,448
13.5
%
$
1,249,196
12.7
%
$
948,791
13.3
%
$
841,738
12.2
%
$
799,938
11.8
%
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,293,791
13.9
%
1,279,155
13.0
%
943,933
13.2
%
903,523
13.1
%
888,285
13.1
%
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2,318,589
25.0
%
2,230,463
22.7
%
1,713,659
24.0
%
1,748,039
25.3
%
1,698,329
25.1
%
Multifamily Real Estate
541,730
5.8
%
547,520
5.6
%
357,079
5.0
%
368,686
5.4
%
367,257
5.4
%
Commercial & Industrial
1,093,771
11.8
%
1,125,733
11.5
%
612,023
8.6
%
554,522
8.0
%
568,602
8.4
%
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
723,945
7.8
%
714,660
7.3
%
612,395
8.6
%
602,937
8.7
%
589,398
8.7
%
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
607,155
6.5
%
604,354
6.2
%
485,690
6.8
%
480,175
7.0
%
477,121
7.1
%
Auto
296,706
3.2
%
288,089
3.0
%
282,474
4.0
%
276,572
4.0
%
274,162
4.0
%
HELOC
626,916
6.7
%
642,084
6.5
%
537,521
7.5
%
535,446
7.8
%
535,088
7.9
%
Consumer and all other
(1)
537,208
5.8
%
1,124,469
11.5
%
647,987
9.0
%
587,091
8.5
%
573,310
8.5
%
Total loans held for investment
$
9,290,259
100.0
%
$
9,805,723
100.0
%
$
7,141,552
100.0
%
$
6,898,729
100.0
%
$
6,771,490
100.0
%
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The following table presents the remaining maturities, based on contractual maturity, by loan type and by rate type (variable or fixed), as of June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
Variable Rate
Fixed Rate
Total
Maturities
Less than 1
year
Total
1-5 years
More than 5
years
Total
1-5 years
More than 5
years
Construction and Land Development
$
1,250,448
$
560,977
$
422,405
$
347,973
$
74,432
$
267,066
$
205,297
$
61,769
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
1,293,791
131,332
325,103
66,028
259,075
837,356
604,599
232,757
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
2,318,589
289,229
776,000
287,840
488,160
1,253,360
914,434
338,926
Multifamily Real Estate
541,730
61,552
215,330
98,484
116,846
264,848
233,465
31,383
Commercial & Industrial
1,093,771
336,810
394,053
344,669
49,384
362,908
257,290
105,618
Residential 1-4 Family - Commercial
723,945
93,583
103,017
13,932
89,085
527,345
428,189
99,156
Residential 1-4 Family - Mortgage
607,155
12,505
317,203
6,095
311,108
277,447
24,789
252,658
Auto
296,706
2,116
5
5
—
294,585
145,612
148,973
HELOC
626,916
48,827
576,541
99,735
476,806
1,548
75
1,473
Consumer and all other
(1)
537,208
52,907
98,595
18,175
80,420
385,706
218,891
166,815
Total loans held for investment
$
9,290,259
$
1,589,838
$
3,228,252
$
1,282,936
$
1,945,316
$
4,472,169
$
3,032,641
$
1,439,528
(1)
Consumer and Other Commercial are grouped together as Consumer and all other for reporting purposes.
The Company remains committed to originating soundly underwritten loans to qualifying borrowers within its markets. The Company is focused on providing community-based financial services and discourages the origination of portfolio loans outside of its principal trade areas. As reflected in the loan table, at June 30, 2018, the largest components of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate loans and construction and land development loans. The risks attributable to these concentrations are mitigated by the Company’s credit underwriting and monitoring processes, including oversight by a centralized credit administration function and credit policy and risk management committee, as well as seasoned bankers focusing their lending to borrowers with proven track records in markets with which the Company is familiar.
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69
-
Asset Quality
Overview
At June 30, 2018, the Company had higher levels of NPAs compared to December 31, 2017, primarily related to nonaccrual additions of mortgage and commercial & industrial loans and acquired OREO. NPAs as a percentage of total outstanding loans held for investment remained consistent with December 31, 2017 as did past due loans as a percentage of total loans held for investment. As the Company's NPAs and past due loan levels have been at historic lows over the last several quarters, certain changes from quarter to quarter might stand out in comparison to one another but have an insignificant impact on the Company's overall asset quality position.
Net charge-offs decreased for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. Total net charge-offs as a percentage of total average loans on an annualized basis also decreased for the six months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the six months ended 2017. The provision for loan losses increased for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, as a result of loan growth during 2018. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2018 increased from
December 31, 2017
primarily due to organic loan growth during the first six months of 2018.
All nonaccrual and past due loan metrics discussed below exclude PCI loans totaling $101.5 million (net of fair value mark of $23.1 million) at
June 30, 2018
.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The total recorded investment in TDRs as of
June 30, 2018
was
$19.7 million
, an increase of $2.3 million, or 13.2%, from
$17.4 million
at December 31, 2017 and an increase of $296,000, or 1.6%, from $19.4 million at
June 30, 2017
. Of the
$19.7 million
of TDRs at
June 30, 2018
,
$15.7 million
, or 79.7%, were considered performing while the remaining
$4.0 million
were considered nonperforming.
Loans removed from TDR status represent restructured loans with a market rate of interest at the time of the restructuring. These loans have performed in accordance with their modified terms for twelve consecutive months and were no longer considered impaired. Loans removed from TDR status are collectively evaluated for impairment; due to the significant improvement in the expected future cash flows, these loans are grouped based on their primary risk characteristics, which is included in the Company's general reserve. Impairment is measured based on historical loss experience taking into consideration environmental factors. The significant majority of these loans have been subject to new credit decisions due to the improvement in the expected future cash flows, the financial condition of the borrower, and other factors considered during re-underwriting. The TDR activity during the quarter did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan losses, financial condition, or results of operations.
Nonperforming Assets
At
June 30, 2018
, NPAs totaled $33.7 million, an increase of $5.3 million, or 18.6%, from
December 31, 2017
and a decrease of $399,000, or 1.2%, from
June 30, 2017
. In addition, NPAs as a percentage of total outstanding loans declined 4 basis points from 0.40% at
December 31, 2017
and 14 basis points from 0.50% at
June 30, 2017
to 0.36% at
June 30, 2018
.
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70
-
The following table shows a summary of asset quality balances and related ratios as of and for the quarters ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
March 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
June 30,
2017
Nonaccrual loans, excluding PCI loans
$
25,662
$
25,138
$
21,743
$
20,122
$
24,574
Foreclosed properties
7,241
8,079
5,253
6,449
6,828
Former Bank premises
754
2,020
1,383
2,315
2,654
Total NPAs
33,657
35,237
28,379
28,886
34,056
Loans past due 90 days and accruing interest
6,921
2,630
3,532
4,532
3,625
Total NPAs and loans past due 90 days and accruing interest
$
40,578
$
37,867
$
31,911
$
33,418
$
37,681
Performing TDRs
$
15,696
$
13,292
$
14,553
$
16,519
$
14,947
PCI loans
101,524
102,861
39,021
51,041
56,167
Balances
Allowance for loan losses
$
41,270
$
40,629
$
38,208
$
37,162
$
38,214
Average loans, net of deferred fees and costs
9,809,083
9,680,195
6,701,101
6,822,498
6,628,011
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs
9,290,259
9,805,723
7,141,552
6,898,729
6,771,490
Ratios
NPAs to total loans
0.36
%
0.36
%
0.40
%
0.42
%
0.50
%
NPAs & loans 90 days past due to total loans
0.44
%
0.39
%
0.45
%
0.48
%
0.56
%
NPAs to total loans & OREO
0.36
%
0.36
%
0.40
%
0.42
%
0.50
%
NPAs & loans 90 days past due to total loans & OREO
0.44
%
0.39
%
0.45
%
0.48
%
0.56
%
ALL to nonaccrual loans
160.82
%
161.62
%
175.73
%
184.68
%
155.51
%
ALL to nonaccrual loans & loans 90 days past due
126.66
%
146.32
%
151.17
%
150.73
%
135.52
%
NPAs at
June 30, 2018
included $25.7 million in nonaccrual loans, a net increase of $3.9 million, or 18.1%, from
December 31, 2017
and a net increase of $1.1 million, or 4.5%, from
June 30, 2017
. The following table shows the activity in nonaccrual loans for the quarter ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
September 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Beginning Balance
$
25,138
$
21,743
$
20,122
$
24,574
$
22,338
Net customer payments
(2,651
)
(1,455
)
(768
)
(4,642
)
(1,498
)
Additions
5,063
5,451
4,335
4,114
5,979
Charge-offs
(539
)
(403
)
(1,305
)
(3,376
)
(2,004
)
Loans returning to accruing status
(1,349
)
(182
)
(448
)
—
(134
)
Transfers to OREO
—
(16
)
(193
)
(548
)
(107
)
Ending Balance
$
25,662
$
25,138
$
21,743
$
20,122
$
24,574
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-
The following table presents the composition of nonaccrual loans at the quarters ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
September 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Construction and Land Development
$
6,485
$
6,391
$
5,610
$
5,671
$
5,659
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
2,845
2,539
2,708
2,205
1,279
Commercial Real Estate - Non-owner Occupied
3,068
2,089
2,992
2,701
4,765
Commercial & Industrial
1,387
1,969
316
1,252
4,281
Residential 1-4 Family
(1)
9,550
9,441
7,354
6,163
6,128
Auto
463
394
413
174
270
HELOC
1,669
2,072
2,075
1,791
2,059
Consumer and all other
195
243
275
165
133
Total
$
25,662
$
25,138
$
21,743
$
20,122
$
24,574
(1) Includes Residential 1-4 Family Commercial and Mortgage.
NPAs at
June 30, 2018
also included $8.0 million in OREO, an increase of $1.4 million, or 20.5%, from
December 31, 2017
and a decrease of $1.5 million, or 15.7%, from
June 30, 2017
. The following table shows the activity in OREO for the quarters ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
September 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Beginning Balance
$
10,099
$
6,636
$
8,764
$
9,482
$
9,605
Additions of foreclosed property
283
44
325
621
132
Acquisitions of foreclosed property
(162
)
4,204
—
—
—
Acquisitions of former bank premises
—
1,208
—
—
—
Valuation adjustments
(383
)
(759
)
(1,046
)
(588
)
(19
)
Proceeds from sales
(1,858
)
(1,255
)
(1,419
)
(648
)
(272
)
Gains (losses) from sales
16
21
12
(103
)
36
Ending Balance
$
7,995
$
10,099
$
6,636
$
8,764
$
9,482
The following table presents the composition of the OREO portfolio at the quarter ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
September 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Land
$
2,377
$
2,649
$
2,755
$
2,755
$
3,205
Land Development
3,464
3,624
1,045
1,993
2,050
Residential Real Estate
984
1,171
1,314
1,562
1,399
Commercial Real Estate
416
635
139
139
174
Former Bank Premises
(1)
754
2,020
1,383
2,315
2,654
Total
$
7,995
$
10,099
$
6,636
$
8,764
$
9,482
(1)
Includes closed branch property and land previously held for future branch sites.
Past Due Loans
At
June 30, 2018
, total accruing past due loans were $38.2 million, or 0.41% of total loans, compared to $27.8 million, or 0.39% of total loans, at
December 31, 2017
and $27.4 million, or 0.40% of total loans, at
June 30, 2017
. Of the total past due loans still accruing interest at
June 30, 2018
, $6.9 million, or 0.07% of total loans, were past due 90 days or more, compared to $3.5 million, or 0.05% of total loans, at
December 31, 2017
and $3.6 million, or 0.05% of total loans, at
June 30, 2017
.
Net Charge-offs
For the quarter ended
June 30, 2018
, net charge-offs were $1.8 million, or 0.07% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared to $2.5 million, or 0.15%, for the same quarter last year. Of the net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2018, the majority were related to consumer loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net charge-offs were $2.9 million, or 0.06% of total average loans on annualized basis, compared to $3.3 million, or 0.10%, for the same period in 2017.
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72
-
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses for the quarter ended
June 30, 2018
was $2.7 million, an increase of $349,000 compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2017. The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $6.2 million compared to $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the first six months of 2017 was primarily driven by loan growth during the first six months of 2018.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses of $41.3 million at
June 30, 2018
, is an increase of $3.1 million compared to the allowance for loan losses at
December 31, 2017
primarily due to organic loan growth during the period. The current level of the allowance for loan losses reflects specific reserves related to nonperforming loans, current risk ratings on loans, net charge-off activity, loan growth, delinquency trends, and other credit risk factors that the Company considers important in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of the total loan portfolio was 0.44% at
June 30, 2018
, 0.54% at
December 31, 2017
and 0.56% at
June 30, 2017
. The decline in the allowance ratio was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Xenith in the first quarter of 2018. In acquisition accounting, there is no carryover of previously established allowance for loan losses.
The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses during the quarters ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
September 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Balance, beginning of period
$
40,629
$
38,208
$
37,162
$
38,214
$
38,414
Loans charged-off:
Commercial
253
206
1,036
684
316
Real estate
382
419
468
3,049
1,595
Consumer
2,345
1,934
1,857
1,256
1,416
Total loans charged-off
2,980
2,559
3,361
4,989
3,327
Recoveries:
Commercial
74
186
32
189
123
Real estate
623
825
279
272
306
Consumer
504
469
385
426
398
Total recoveries
1,201
1,480
696
887
827
Net charge-offs
1,779
1,079
2,665
4,102
2,500
Provision for loan losses - continuing operations
2,660
3,524
3,758
3,056
2,311
Provision for loan losses - discontinued operations
$
(240
)
$
(24
)
$
(47
)
$
(6
)
$
(11
)
Balance, end of period
$
41,270
$
40,629
$
38,208
$
37,162
$
38,214
ALL to loans
0.44
%
0.41
%
0.54
%
0.54
%
0.56
%
Net charge-offs to average loans
0.07
%
0.05
%
0.15
%
0.24
%
0.15
%
Provision to average loans
0.11
%
0.15
%
0.21
%
0.18
%
0.14
%
The following table shows both an allocation of the allowance for loan losses among loan categories based upon the loan portfolio’s composition and the ratio of the related outstanding loan balances to total loans as of the quarters ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2018
March 31,
2018
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
June 30,
2017
$
%
(1)
$
%
(1)
$
%
(1)
$
%
(1)
$
%
(1)
Commercial
$
6,382
11.8
%
$
5,694
11.5
%
$
4,552
8.6
%
$
5,363
8.0
%
$
5,614
8.4
%
Real estate
28,474
79.2
%
29,054
74.1
%
28,597
78.4
%
27,518
79.5
%
28,450
79.1
%
Consumer
6,414
9.0
%
5,881
14.4
%
5,059
13.0
%
4,281
12.5
%
4,150
12.5
%
Total
$
41,270
100.0
%
$
40,629
100.0
%
$
38,208
100.0
%
$
37,162
100.0
%
$
38,214
100.0
%
(1)
The percent represents the loan balance divided by total loans.
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73
-
Deposits
As of
June 30, 2018
, total deposits were
$9.8 billion
, an increase of $2.8 billion, or 40.1%, from
December 31, 2017
. Total interest-bearing deposits consist of NOW, money market, savings, and time deposit account balances. Total time deposit balances of $2.1 billion accounted for 27.0% of total interest-bearing deposits at
June 30, 2018
.
The following table presents the deposit balances by major category as of the quarters ended (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Deposits:
Amount
% of total
deposits
Amount
% of total
deposits
Noninterest bearing
$
2,192,927
22.3
%
$
1,502,208
21.5
%
NOW accounts
2,147,999
21.9
%
1,929,416
27.6
%
Money market accounts
2,758,704
28.2
%
1,685,174
24.1
%
Savings accounts
643,894
6.6
%
546,274
7.8
%
Time deposits of $100,000 and over
1,019,577
10.4
%
624,112
8.9
%
Other time deposits
1,034,171
10.6
%
704,534
10.1
%
Total Deposits
$
9,797,272
100.0
%
$
6,991,718
100.0
%
The Company may also borrow additional funds by purchasing certificates of deposit through a nationally recognized network of financial institutions. The Company utilizes this funding source when rates are more favorable than other funding sources. As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, there were $151.8 million and $11.0 million, respectively, purchased certificates of deposit included in certificates of deposit on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Maturities of time deposits as of
June 30, 2018
were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amount
Within 3 Months
$
393,378
3 - 12 Months
847,983
Over 12 Months
812,387
Total
$
2,053,748
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74
-
Capital Resources
Capital resources represent funds, earned or obtained, over which financial institutions can exercise greater or longer control in comparison with deposits and borrowed funds. The adequacy of the Company’s capital is reviewed by management on an ongoing basis with reference to size, composition, and quality of the Company’s resources and consistency with regulatory requirements and industry standards. Management seeks to maintain a capital structure that will assure an adequate level of capital to support anticipated asset growth and to absorb potential losses, yet allow management to effectively leverage its capital to maximize return to stockholders.
In July 2013, the Federal Reserve issued final rules to include technical changes to its market risk capital rules to align them with the Basel III regulatory capital framework and meet certain requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act. Effective January 1, 2015, the final rules require the Company and the Bank to comply with the following minimum capital ratios: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0% of risk-weighted assets (increased from the prior requirement of 4.0%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8.0% of risk-weighted assets (unchanged from the prior requirement); and (iv) a leverage ratio of 4.0% of total assets (unchanged from the prior requirement). These capital requirements will be phased in over a four-year period. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the rules will require the Company and the Bank to maintain (i) a minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, plus a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” (which is added to the 4.5% common equity Tier 1 ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0% upon full implementation), (ii) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus the 2.5% capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 6.0% Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% upon full implementation), (iii) a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, plus the 2.5% capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 8.0% total capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum total capital ratio of 10.5% upon full implementation), and (iv) a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets.
Beginning January 1, 2016, the capital conservation buffer requirement began to be phased in at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets, and will increase by the same amount each year until fully implemented at 2.5% on January 1, 2019. As of June 30, 2018, the capital conservation buffer was 1.875% of risk-weighted assets. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases, and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. The table summarizes the Company’s regulatory capital and related ratios for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2018
December 31,
2017
June 30,
2017
Common equity Tier 1 capital
$
1,043,729
$
737,204
$
720,805
Tier 1 capital
1,173,192
826,979
811,305
Tier 2 capital
199,013
186,809
187,014
Total risk-based capital
1,372,205
1,013,788
998,319
Risk-weighted assets
10,645,676
8,157,174
7,678,369
Capital ratios:
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
9.80
%
9.04
%
9.39
%
Tier 1 capital ratio
11.02
%
10.14
%
10.57
%
Total capital ratio
12.89
%
12.43
%
13.00
%
Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average assets)
9.46
%
9.42
%
9.61
%
Capital conservation buffer ratio
(1)
4.89
%
4.14
%
4.57
%
Common equity to total assets
14.27
%
11.23
%
11.56
%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
(2)
8.86
%
8.14
%
8.32
%
(1)
Calculated by subtracting the regulatory minimum capital ratio requirements from the Company's actual ratio results for Common equity, Tier 1, and Total risk based capital. The lowest of the three measures represents the Company's capital conservation buffer ratio.
(2)
Refer to “Non-GAAP Measures” section within this Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
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75
-
NON-GAAP MEASURES
In reporting the results of June 30, 2018, the Company has provided supplemental performance measures on a tax-equivalent, tangible, and/or operating basis. These measures are a supplement to GAAP used to prepare the Company's financial statements and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company's non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to non-GAAP measures of other companies.
Net interest income (FTE), which is used in computing net interest margin (FTE) and efficiency ratio (FTE), provides valuable additional insight into the net interest margin and the efficiency ratio by adjusting for differences in tax treatment of interest income sources.
The Company believes tangible common equity is an important indication of its ability to grow organically and through business combinations as well as its ability to pay dividends and to engage in various capital management strategies. Tangible common equity is used in the calculation of certain profitability, capital, and per share ratios. These ratios are meaningful measures of capital adequacy because they provide a meaningful base for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which the Company believes will assist investors in assessing the capital of the Company and its ability to absorb potential losses.
Operating measures exclude merger-related costs unrelated to the Company’s normal operations. The Company believes these measures are useful to investors as they exclude certain costs resulting from acquisition activity and allow investors to more clearly see the combined economic results of the organization's operations.
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76
-
The following table reconciles these non-GAAP measures from their respective U.S. GAAP basis measures for each of the periods presented (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Interest Income (FTE)
Interest Income (GAAP)
$
132,409
$
80,926
$
256,789
$
157,365
FTE adjustment
2,008
2,943
3,845
5,684
Interest Income FTE (non-GAAP)
$
134,417
$
83,869
$
260,634
$
163,049
Average earning assets
$
11,661,189
$
7,934,405
$
11,568,658
$
7,798,427
Yield on interest-earning assets (GAAP)
4.55
%
4.09
%
4.48
%
4.07
%
Yield on interest-earning assets (FTE) (non-GAAP)
4.62
%
4.24
%
4.54
%
4.22
%
Net Interest Income (FTE)
Net Interest Income (GAAP)
$
108,168
$
68,704
$
211,640
$
135,071
FTE adjustment
2,008
2,943
3,845
5,684
Net Interest Income FTE (non-GAAP)
110,176
71,647
215,485
140,755
Average earning assets
$
11,661,189
$
7,934,405
$
11,568,658
$
7,798,427
Net interest margin (GAAP)
3.72
%
3.47
%
3.69
%
3.49
%
Net interest margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)
3.79
%
3.62
%
3.76
%
3.64
%
Tangible Assets
Ending Assets (GAAP)
$
13,066,106
$
8,915,187
$
13,066,106
$
8,915,187
Less: Ending goodwill
725,195
298,191
725,195
298,191
Less: Ending amortizable intangibles
51,211
17,422
51,211
17,422
Ending tangible assets (non-GAAP)
$
12,289,700
$
8,599,574
$
12,289,700
$
8,599,574
Tangible Common Equity
Ending Equity (GAAP)
$
1,864,870
$
1,030,869
$
1,864,870
$
1,030,869
Less: Ending goodwill
725,195
298,191
725,195
298,191
Less: Ending amortizable intangibles
51,211
17,422
51,211
17,422
Ending tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,088,464
$
715,256
$
1,088,464
$
715,256
Average equity (GAAP)
$
1,847,366
$
1,026,148
$
1,836,072
$
1,018,277
Less: Average goodwill
726,934
298,191
725,527
298,191
Less: Average amortizable intangibles
50,546
18,164
51,099
18,948
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,069,886
$
709,793
$
1,059,446
$
701,138
ROE (GAAP)
10.28
%
7.02
%
7.03
%
7.34
%
ROTCE (non-GAAP)
17.74
%
10.15
%
12.18
%
10.66
%
Common equity to assets (GAAP)
14.27
%
11.56
%
14.27
%
11.56
%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)
8.86
%
8.32
%
8.86
%
8.32
%
Book value per share (GAAP)
$
28.47
$
23.79
$
28.47
$
23.79
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)
$
16.62
$
16.50
$
16.62
$
16.50
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77
-
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Operating Measures
Net income (GAAP)
$
47,327
$
17,956
$
63,966
$
37,080
Merger-related costs, net of tax
6,537
2,358
28,773
2,358
Net operating earnings (non-GAAP)
$
53,864
$
20,314
$
92,739
$
39,438
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
65,965,577
43,783,952
65,801,926
43,755,045
Earnings per common share, diluted (GAAP)
$
0.72
$
0.41
$
0.97
$
0.85
Operating earnings per common share, diluted (non-GAAP)
$
0.82
$
0.46
$
1.41
$
0.90
Average assets (GAAP)
$
13,218,227
$
8,747,377
$
13,119,448
$
8,607,225
ROA (GAAP)
1.44
%
0.82
%
0.98
%
0.87
%
Operating ROA (non-GAAP)
1.63
%
0.93
%
1.43
%
0.92
%
Average common equity (GAAP)
$
1,847,366
$
1,026,148
$
1,836,072
$
1,018,277
ROE (GAAP)
10.28
%
7.02
%
7.03
%
7.34
%
Operating ROE (non-GAAP)
11.69
%
7.94
%
10.19
%
7.81
%
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,069,886
$
709,793
$
1,059,446
$
701,138
ROTCE (non-GAAP)
17.74
%
10.15
%
12.18
%
10.66
%
Operating ROTCE (non-GAAP)
20.19
%
11.48
%
17.65
%
11.35
%
Noninterest expense (GAAP)
$
85,140
$
57,575
$
186,885
$
112,668
Less: Merger-related costs
8,273
2,744
35,985
2,744
Operating noninterest expense (non-GAAP)
$
76,867
$
54,831
$
150,900
$
109,924
Net interest income (GAAP)
$
108,168
$
68,704
$
211,640
$
135,071
Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP)
$
110,176
$
71,647
$
215,485
$
140,755
Noninterest income (GAAP)
$
40,597
$
15,262
$
60,865
$
32,075
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)
57.23
%
68.57
%
68.58
%
67.41
%
Efficiency ratio (FTE) (non-GAAP)
56.47
%
66.25
%
67.63
%
65.19
%
Operating efficiency ratio (FTE) (non-GAAP)
50.98
%
63.09
%
54.60
%
63.60
%
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and equity prices. The Company’s market risk is composed primarily of interest rate risk. The ALCO of the Company is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position of the Company and establishing policies to monitor and limit exposure to this risk. The Company’s Board of Directors reviews and approves the guidelines established by ALCO.
Interest rate risk is monitored through the use of three complementary modeling tools: static gap analysis, earnings simulation modeling, and economic value simulation (net present value estimation). Each of these models measures changes in a variety of interest rate scenarios. While each of the interest rate risk models has limitations, taken together they represent a reasonably comprehensive view of the magnitude of interest rate risk in the Company, the distribution of risk along the yield curve, the level of risk through time, and the amount of exposure to changes in certain interest rate relationships. Static gap, which measures aggregate re-pricing values, is less utilized because it does not effectively measure the options risk impact on the Company and is not addressed here. Earnings simulation and economic value models, which more effectively measure the cash flow and optionality impacts, are utilized by management on a regular basis and are explained below.
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The Company determines the overall magnitude of interest sensitivity risk and then formulates policies and practices governing asset generation and pricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments. These decisions are based on management’s expectations regarding future interest rate movements, the states of the national, regional, and local economies, and other financial and business risk factors. The Company uses simulation modeling to measure and monitor the effect of various interest rate scenarios and business strategies on net interest income. This modeling reflects interest rate changes and the related impact on net interest income and net income over specified time horizons.
EARNINGS SIMULATION ANALYSIS
Management uses simulation analysis to measure the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates. The model calculates an earnings estimate based on current and projected balances and rates. This method is subject to the accuracy of the assumptions that underlie the process, but it provides a better analysis of the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates than other analyses, such as the static gap analysis discussed above.
Assumptions used in the model are derived from historical trends and management’s outlook and include loan and deposit growth rates and projected yields and rates. These assumptions may not materialize and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. The model also does not take into account any future actions of management to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes. Such assumptions are monitored by management and periodically adjusted as appropriate. All maturities, calls, and prepayments in the securities portfolio are assumed to be reinvested in like instruments. Mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities prepayment assumptions are based on industry estimates of prepayment speeds for portfolios with similar coupon ranges and seasoning. Different interest rate scenarios and yield curves are used to measure the sensitivity of earnings to changing interest rates. Interest rates on different asset and liability accounts move differently when the prime rate changes and are reflected in the different rate scenarios.
The Company uses its simulation model to estimate earnings in rate environments where rates are instantaneously shocked up or down around a “most likely” rate scenario, based on implied forward rates. The analysis assesses the impact on net interest income over a 12 month time horizon after an immediate increase or “shock” in rates, of 100 basis points up to 300 basis points. The model, under all scenarios, does not drop the index below zero.
The following table represents the interest rate sensitivity on net interest income for the Company across the rate paths modeled for balances as of
June 30, 2018
and
2017
(dollars in thousands):
Change In Net Interest Income
June 30,
2018
2017
%
$
%
$
Change in Yield Curve:
+300 basis points
11.06
49,875
10.49
31,679
+200 basis points
7.75
34,940
7.18
21,674
+100 basis points
3.97
17,881
3.76
11,368
Most likely rate scenario
—
—
—
—
-100 basis points
(4.71
)
(21,227
)
(4.25
)
(12,841
)
-200 basis points
(9.68
)
(43,656
)
(8.10
)
(24,475
)
Asset sensitivity indicates that in a rising interest rate environment the Company’s net interest income would increase and in a decreasing interest rate environment the Company’s net interest income would decrease. Liability sensitivity indicates that in a rising interest rate environment the Company’s net interest income would decrease and in a decreasing interest rate environment the Company’s net interest income would increase.
As of
June 30, 2018
, the Company was more asset sensitive in a rising interest rate environment scenario when compared to
June 30, 2017
in part due to the composition of the balance sheet and in part due to the market characteristics of certain deposit products. The Company would expect net interest income to increase with an immediate increase or shock in market rates. In the decreasing interest rate environments, the Company would expect a decline in net interest income as interest-earning assets re-price at lower rates and interest-bearing deposits remain at or near their floors.
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79
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ECONOMIC VALUE SIMULATION
Economic value simulation is used to calculate the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities over different interest rate environments. Economic values are calculated based on discounted cash flow analysis. The net economic value of equity is the economic value of all assets minus the economic value of all liabilities. The change in net economic value over different rate environments is an indication of the longer-term earnings capability of the balance sheet. The same assumptions are used in the economic value simulation as in the earnings simulation. The economic value simulation uses instantaneous rate shocks to the balance sheet.
The following chart reflects the estimated change in net economic value over different rate environments using economic value simulation for the balances at the quarterly periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
(dollars in thousands):
Change In Economic Value of Equity
June 30,
2018
2017
%
$
%
$
Change in Yield Curve:
+300 basis points
(1.41
)
(36,962
)
1.31
18,820
+200 basis points
(0.53
)
(13,983
)
1.54
22,074
+100 basis points
0.04
917
1.20
17,209
Most likely rate scenario
—
—
—
—
-100 basis points
(1.83
)
(47,883
)
(3.58
)
(51,487
)
-200 basis points
(5.08
)
(133,006
)
(10.17
)
(146,146
)
As of
June 30, 2018
, the Company was generally less sensitive to market interest rate fluctuations when compared to
June 30, 2017
due in part to the composition of the balance sheet and due in part to the market characteristics of certain deposits.
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ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There was no change in the internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
June 30, 2018
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of its operations, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings. Based on the information presently available, and after consultation with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate outcome in such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the business or the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities – None.
(b) Use of Proceeds – Not Applicable.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Securities - None.
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82
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ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q and this list includes the Exhibit Index:
Exhibit No.
Description
2.01
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of May 19, 2017, by and between Union Bankshares Corporation and Xenith Bankshares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2017).
3.01
Articles of Incorporation of Union Bankshares Corporation, as amended April 25, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2014).
3.02
Bylaws of Union Bankshares Corporation, as amended January 21, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2017).
10.37
Summary of Material Terms of Compensation Arrangement with John G. Stallings, Jr. (effective May 3, 2018).
15.01
Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information.
31.01
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.02
Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.01
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.00
Interactive data files formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (1): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited), (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Union Bankshares Corporation
(Registrant)
Date: August 7, 2018
By:
/s/ John C. Asbury
John C. Asbury,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date: August 7, 2018
By:
/s/ Robert M. Gorman
Robert M. Gorman,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
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