FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AMERICAS CAR-MART, INC.
1501 Southeast Walton Blvd., Suite 213, Bentonville, Arkansas
72712
(479) 464-9944
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $.01 par share
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No X
As of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter (October 31, 2002), the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock (based upon a closing price of $10.44) held by non-affiliates (all persons other than executive officers, directors and holders of 10% or more of the Registrants common stock) (5,068,391 shares) was $52,914,002.
As of July 22, 2003 there were 7,390,308 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report, with the exception of information regarding executive officers required under Item 10 of Part III, which information is included in Part I, Item 1.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I" -->
PART I
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains numerous forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements address the Companys future objectives, plans and goals, as well as the Companys intent, beliefs and current expectations regarding future operating performance, and can generally be identified by words such as may, will, should, believe, expect, anticipate, intend, plan, foresee, and other similar words or phrases. Specific events addressed by these forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:
These forward-looking statements are based on the Companys current estimates and assumptions and involve various risks and uncertainties. As a result, you are cautioned that these forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and that actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward looking statements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from the Companys projections include those risks described elsewhere in this report, as well as:
Business and Organization
Americas Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation (Corporate or the Company), is a holding company that operates automotive dealerships through its subsidiaries that focus exclusively on the Buy Here/ Pay Here segment of the used car market. References to the Company typically include the Companys consolidated subsidiaries. The Companys operations are principally conducted through its two operating subsidiaries, Americas Car-Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, (Car-Mart of Arkansas) and Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. (Colonial). Car-Mart of Arkansas and Colonial are collectively referred to herein as Car-Mart. As of April 30, 2003 the Company operated 64 stores located primarily in small cities throughout the South-Central United States. The Company provides financing for substantially all of its customers, many of whom would not qualify for conventional financing as a result of limited credit histories or past credit problems.
In October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. As a result of this decision, all of the Companys other operating subsidiaries were sold and their operating results have been included in discontinued operations. The Company sold its last remaining discontinued operation in July 2002. Discontinued operations are described in Note R in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
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Business Strategy
In general, it is the Companys objective to continue to expand its Buy Here/ Pay Here used car operation using the same business model that has been developed by Car-Mart over the last 22 years. This business strategy focuses on:
Business Strengths
The Company believes it possesses a number of strengths, or advantages, that distinguish it from most of its competitors. These business strengths include:
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Operations
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5
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Industry
Competition
The used automotive retailing industry is highly competitive and fragmented. Presently there are an estimated 22,000 franchised automobile dealers and 54,000 independent used vehicle dealers. The Company competes principally with other independent Buy Here/ Pay Here dealers, and to a lesser degree with (i) the used vehicle retail operations of franchised automobile dealerships, (ii) independent used vehicle dealers, and (iii) individuals who sell used vehicles in private transactions. The Company competes for both the supply and resale of used vehicles.
Management believes the principal competitive factors in the sale of its used vehicles include (i) the availability of financing to consumers with limited credit histories or past credit problems, (ii) the breadth and quality of vehicle selection, (iii) pricing, (iv) the convenience of a dealerships location, (v) the option to purchase a service contract, and (vi) customer service. Management believes that its dealerships are competitive in each of these areas.
Regulation and Licensing
The Companys operations are subject to various federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations pertaining to the sale and financing of vehicles. Under various state laws, the Companys dealerships must obtain a license in order to operate or relocate. These laws also regulate advertising and sales practices. The Companys financing activities are subject to federal truth-in-lending and equal credit opportunity regulations as well as state and local motor vehicle finance laws, installment finance laws, usury laws and other installment sales laws. Among other things, these laws require that the Company limit or prescribe terms of the contracts it originates, require specified disclosures to customers, restrict collection practices, limit the Companys right to repossess and sell collateral, and prohibit discrimination against customers on the basis of certain characteristics including age, race, gender and marital status.
The states in which the Company operates impose limits on interest rates the Company can charge on its loans. These limits are generally based on either (i) a specified margin above the federal primary credit rate, (ii) the age of the vehicle, or (iii) a fixed rate. Management believes the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations. However, the adoption of additional laws, changes in the interpretation of existing laws, or the Companys entrance into jurisdictions with more stringent regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Companys used vehicle sales and finance business.
Discontinued Operations
In October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. Accordingly, the operating results of its discontinued subsidiaries are included in discontinued operations. The Company sold its last remaining discontinued operation in July 2002. See Note R of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Employees
As of April 30, 2003 the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, employed approximately 550 persons full time. None of the Companys employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement and the Company believes that its relations with its employees are good.
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Executive Officers
The executive officers of the Company are as follows:
Nan R. Smith has served as Chairman of the Board of the Company since September 2002, Vice Chairman of the Board since May 2002 and as a director since January 2002. From 1999 until May 2002, Ms. Smith served as President of Car-Mart. From 1981 through 1998, Ms. Smith served as Chief Operating Officer of Car-Mart.
Tilman J. Falgout, IIIhas served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since May 2002, General Counsel since 1995 and a director of the Company since 1992. From 1995 until May 2002, Mr. Falgout also served as Executive Vice President of the Company. From 1978 through June 1995, Mr. Falgout was a partner in the law firm of Stumpf & Falgout, Houston, Texas.
William H. Hendersonhas served as President of the Company since May 2002. From 1999 until May 2002, Mr. Henderson served as Chief Operating Officer of Car-Mart. From 1987 through 1998, Mr. Henderson held a number of positions at Car-Mart including Store Manager and Regional Manager.
Mark D. Slusser has served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 1989 and as Secretary since 1990. From 1981 until joining the Company, Mr. Slusser held various positions with Ernst & Young LLP including Senior Manager.
Eddie L. Hight has served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company since May 2002. From 1984 until May 2002, Mr. Hight held a number of positions at Car-Mart including Store Manager and Regional Manager.Item 2. Properties" -->
As of April 30, 2003 the Company leased approximately 80% of its facilities, including dealerships and the Companys general offices. These facilities are located principally in the states of Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Missouri and Texas. The Companys general administrative offices are located in approximately 6,000 square feet of leased space in Bentonville, Arkansas.Item 3. Legal Proceedings" -->
In February, 2001 and May, 2002, the Company was added as a defendant in two similar actions which were originally filed in December 1998 against approximately twenty defendants (the Defendants) by Astoria Entertainment, Inc. (Astoria). One action was filed in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, Louisiana (the State Claims) and the other was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (the Federal Claims). In these actions, Astoria alleges the Defendants conspired to eliminate Astoria from receiving one of the fifteen riverboat gaming licenses that were awarded by the State of Louisiana in 1993 and 1994, at a time when a former subsidiary of the Company was involved in riverboat gaming in Louisiana. Astoria seeks unspecified damages including lost profits. In August 2001, the federal court dismissed all of the Federal Claims with prejudice. A motion to dismiss the State Claims is pending before the state district court. The Company believes the remaining State Claims are without merit and intends to vigorously contest liability in this matter. Further, in the ordinary course of business, the Company has become a defendant in various types of other legal proceedings. Although the Company cannot determine at this time the amount of exposure from lawsuits, if any, management does not expect the final outcome of any of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders" -->
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders of the Company during the fourth quarter ended April 30, 2003.
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PART II" -->
PART II
The Companys common stock is authorized for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol CRMT. The following table sets forth, by fiscal quarter, the high and low closing sale prices reported by NASDAQ for the Companys common stock for the periods indicated.
As of July 18, 2003, there were approximately 1,225 stockholders of record. This number excludes stockholders holding stock under nominee security position listings.
Since its inception the Company has paid no dividends on its common stock. The Company currently intends to follow a policy of retaining earnings to finance future growth. Payment of dividends in the future will be determined by the Companys Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, the Companys future earnings, operations, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions that may exist, and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant. The Companys revolving credit facility prohibits distributions from Car-Mart to Corporate beyond the repayment of a loan from Corporate to Car-Mart ($6.6 million at April 30, 2003). Thus, the Company is limited in the amount of dividends or other distributions it can make to its shareholders without the consent of its lender.
In January 2002, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 40,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share to a firm that provides investor relations services. During fiscal 2003, the Company issued 12,331 shares of its common stock pursuant to a partial exercise of the warrant by the investor relations firm. In January 2003, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 5,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $13.04 per share to the same investor relations firm.Item 6. Selected Financial Data" -->
The financial data set forth below was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained elsewhere herein. (In thousands, except per share amounts.)
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" -->
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
Overview
Results of Continuing Operations
Operating results are presented for the continuing operations of the Company by business segment for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The segments include Car-Mart and Corporate operations. A summary of the Companys continuing operations by business segment for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:
Consolidated
2003 vs. 2002
Revenues increased $27.0 million, or 21.1%, in fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002 principally as a result of (i) revenue growth from stores that operated a full 12 months in both periods ($15.8 million, or 15.5%), (ii) revenue growth from stores opened during fiscal 2002 or stores that added a satellite location during fiscal 2003 or fiscal 2002 ($6.8 million), and (iii) revenues from stores opened during fiscal 2003 ($4.8 million). Pretax income increased by $19.3 million principally as a result of (i) higher pretax earnings at Car-Mart ($3.7 million), (ii) lower overhead costs at Corporate ($1.2 million), and (iii) fiscal 2002 including $14.0 million of Corporate related charges (consisting of a $7.3 million non-cash stock option based compensation charge, a $2.7 million restructuring charge, and a $3.9 million write-down of investments and equipment), with no comparable charge or write-down in fiscal 2003.
During fiscal 2002 the Company recorded a $7.3 million non-cash charge related to stock option based compensation. The charge pertains to the Companys 1997 stock option plan which contained a cashless exercise feature. Due to such cashless feature, options granted under the plan were characterized as variable options under generally accepted accounting principles. This resulted in compensation charges to reflect changes in the market value of the Companys common stock. In order to avoid future stock option based compensation charges or credits, effective May 1, 2002 the Company rescinded the cashless exercise provision of its 1997 Plan. Also during fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a $2.7 million restructuring charge (severance and office closing costs) in connection with the decision to relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas and wrote-down the carrying value of two emerging technology/ Internet investments and certain equipment by $3.9 million that were deemed to be impaired.
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2002 vs. 2001
Revenues increased $21.2 million, or 19.8%, in fiscal 2002 versus fiscal 2001 principally as a result of (i) revenue growth from stores that operated a full 12 months in both periods ($12.5 million, or 14.1%), (ii) revenue growth from stores opened during fiscal 2001 or stores that added a satellite location during fiscal 2002 or fiscal 2001 ($5.0 million), and (iii) revenues from stores opened during fiscal 2002 ($4.1 million). Pretax income decreased by $10.7 million, or 82.9%, principally as a result of (i) fiscal 2002 including $14.0 million of Corporate related charges and write-downs with no comparable charges or write-downs in fiscal 2001, partially offset by (ii) higher pretax earnings at Car-Mart ($3.0 million).
Car-Mart
Revenues increased $27.4 million, or 21.5%, in fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002 principally as a result of (i) revenue growth from stores that operated a full 12 months in both periods ($15.8 million, or 15.5%), (ii) revenue growth from stores opened during fiscal 2002 or stores that added a satellite location during fiscal 2003 or fiscal 2002 ($6.8 million), and (iii) revenues from stores opened during fiscal 2003 ($4.8 million). Interest income as a percentage of sales decreased .6% to 6.8% in fiscal 2003 from 7.4% in fiscal 2002. The decrease was principally the result of a decrease in the maximum interest rate that can be charged on Arkansas originated loans. Interest charged on Arkansas originated loans is limited to the federal primary credit rate plus 5.0%. As of April 30, 2003, approximately 69% of the Companys finance receivables were originated in Arkansas.
Cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 53.1% in fiscal 2003 and in fiscal 2002.
Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales increased 1.4% to 17.7% in fiscal 2003 from 16.3% in fiscal 2002. The increase was principally the result of (i) changing the staffing policy at the store level in the middle of fiscal 2002 such that more personnel are employed at the same number of active customer accounts (store staffing levels are based upon the number of active customer accounts), (ii) creating several new positions at the general office in the middle of fiscal 2002 to assist in managing the Companys growing business, (iii) Car-Mart assuming all of Corporates overhead costs beginning in February 2003, and (iv) higher insurance costs.
Provision for credit losses as a percentage of sales decreased .9%, to 18.5% in fiscal 2003 from 19.4% in fiscal 2002. The decrease was principally the result of (i) increased staffing at the store and general office levels, and (ii) improvements in the Companys underwriting and collection practices.
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Interest expense as a percentage of sales decreased .8%, to 1.4% in fiscal 2003 from 2.2% in fiscal 2002. The decrease was principally the result of (i) a decrease in the prime interest rate, which reduced the rate charged on the Companys revolving credit facility, and (ii) a lower level of borrowings relative to the sales volume of the Company.
Revenues increased $21.7 million, or 20.5%, in fiscal 2002 versus fiscal 2001 principally as a result of (i) revenue growth from stores that operated a full 12 months in both periods ($12.5 million, or 14.1%), (ii) revenue growth from stores opened during fiscal 2001 or stores that added a satellite location during fiscal 2002 or fiscal 2001 ($5.0 million), and (iii) revenues from stores opened during fiscal 2002 ($4.1 million). Interest income as a percentage of sales decreased .6% to 7.4% in fiscal 2002 from 8.0% in fiscal 2001. The decrease was principally the result of a decrease in the maximum interest rate that can be charged on Arkansas originated loans. Interest charged on Arkansas originated loans was limited to the federal discount rate plus 5.0%. As of April 30, 2002, approximately 72% of the Companys finance receivables were originated in Arkansas.
Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased 1.5% to 53.1% in fiscal 2002 from 54.6% in fiscal 2001. The decrease was principally the result of the Companys decision to raise vehicle prices, thereby improving gross margins. The Company made the decision to raise prices after making significant improvements in the price it pays when purchasing vehicles. During fiscal 2002 the Company created and filled two Regional Purchasing Director positions. These individuals used the Companys purchasing database to standardize the price paid for similar vehicles, and have been actively involved with each buyer to improve their vehicle purchases.
Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales increased 1.0% to 16.3% in fiscal 2002 from 15.3% in fiscal 2001. The increase was principally the result of (i) changing the staffing policy at the store level in the middle of fiscal 2002 such that more personnel are employed at the same number of active customer accounts, and (ii) creating several new positions at the general office in the middle of fiscal 2002 to assist in managing the Companys growing business.
Provision for credit loss as a percentage of sales increased 1.8%, to 19.4% in fiscal 2002 from 17.6% in fiscal 2001. The Company believes the increase was principally the result of (i) a general slowdown in the economy during fiscal 2002 as compared to fiscal 2001, and (ii) a failure to timely add sufficient staff to enable the general office to adequately address the more difficult collection environment during the first nine months of fiscal 2002. In response to the need for additional general office staff, in mid-fiscal 2002 a number of new positions were created and filled at the general office to assist in managing the Companys growing business.
Interest expense as a percentage of sales decreased 1.5%, to 2.2% in fiscal 2002 from 3.7% in fiscal 2001. The decrease was principally the result of (i) a decrease in the prime interest rate, which reduced the rate charged on the Companys revolving credit facility, and (ii) a lower level of borrowings relative to the sales volume of the Company.
Corporate
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Interest income decreased $.3 million to $.5 million in fiscal 2003 from $.8 million in fiscal 2002. The decrease was principally due to a lower level of notes receivable outstanding during fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $1.2 million to $1.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $3.0 million in fiscal 2002, a decrease of 39.3%. The decrease was principally the result of lower compensation expense resulting from reductions in corporate office staff in connection with the relocation of the Companys corporate headquarters from Irving, Texas to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. Further, in February 2003, all remaining Corporate overhead costs were assumed by Car-Mart. Interest expense decreased $.6 million to $.2 million in fiscal 2003 from $.8 million in fiscal 2002. The decrease was the result of the repayment of all Corporate related debt in fiscal 2003.
Interest income decreased $.7 million to $.8 million in fiscal 2002 from $1.5 million in fiscal 2001. The decrease was principally due to a lower level of notes receivable outstanding during fiscal 2002 as compared to fiscal 2001. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $.8 million to $3.0 million in fiscal 2002 from $3.8 million in fiscal 2001, a decrease of 21.5%. The decrease was principally the result of lower compensation expense resulting from reductions in corporate office bonuses and the size of the corporate office staff. The staff was reduced in anticipation of the planned relocation of the Companys corporate headquarters from Irving, Texas to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. The Companys corporate headquarters relocation was completed in July 2002.
Results of Discontinued Operations
Operating results are presented below for the discontinued operations of the Company for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Discontinued operations include the following subsidiaries for the periods indicated.
Revenues decreased $101.0 million, or 97.1%, in fiscal 2003 compared with fiscal 2002 principally as a result of only including two months of Concordes operating results in fiscal 2003 compared to twelve months of Concordes and Precisions operating results and six months of Smart Choices operating results in fiscal 2002. Concorde was sold in July 2002.
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Revenues decreased $132.8 million, or 56.1%, in fiscal 2002 compared with fiscal 2001 principally as a result of only including six months of Smart Choices operating results in fiscal 2002 compared to twelve months in fiscal 2001. Effective October 31, 2001 the Companys investment in Smart Choice was reduced to zero and thereafter the Company ceased to include Smart Choices operating results in its discontinued operations.
Pretax loss for the Companys discontinued operations was $23.4 million for fiscal 2002 compared with a $2.0 million pretax loss for fiscal 2001. The $21.4 million increase in loss was principally the result of a $19.9 million net write-down of Smart Choice assets. The $19.9 million net write-down pertains to certain Smart Choice assets (finance receivables, property and equipment, deferred tax assets and goodwill) that were deemed to be impaired in connection with the foreclosure by Finova (Smart Choices senior lender) of certain of its assets and the winding-down of its operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth certain historical information with respect to the Companys statements of cash flows (in thousands):
During fiscal 2003, proceeds from (i) an income tax refund of $8.4 million (stemming largely from a loss on the sale of a discontinued operation in fiscal 2002) and (ii) the sale of discontinued operations of $6.8 million, were used primarily to reduce debt.
At April 30, 2003 the Company had (i) $.8 million of cash on hand and had an additional $13.5 million of availability under its $39.5 million revolving credit facility, and (ii) $.8 million of other receivables.
On a short-term basis, the Companys principal sources of liquidity include (i) income from continuing operations, (ii) borrowings from its revolving credit facility, and (iii) the collection of other receivables. On a longer-term basis, the Company expects its principal sources of liquidity to consist of income from continuing operations, and borrowings from a revolving credit facility. Further, while the Company has no present plans to issue debt or equity securities, the Company believes, if necessary, it could raise additional capital through the issuance of such securities.
The Company expects to use cash to (i) grow its finance receivables portfolio by approximately the same percentage that its sales grow, (ii) purchase property and equipment in connection with opening new stores and refurbishing existing stores, and, to the extent excess cash is available, (iii) reduce debt. In addition, from time to time the Company may use cash to repurchase its common stock. The Company expects to fund the majority its finance receivables portfolio growth from income generated from operations, with the balance of its capital needs being provided by its revolving credit facility.
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The Companys revolving credit facility matures in April 2004. The Company expects that it will be able to renew or refinance its revolving credit facility on or before the scheduled maturity date. The Company believes it will have adequate liquidity to satisfy its capital needs for the foreseeable future.
Contractual Payment Obligations
The following is a summary of the Companys contractual obligations as of April 30, 2003 (in thousands):
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the Companys estimates. The Company believes the most significant estimate made in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements relates to the determination of its allowance for credit losses. Below is a discussion of the Companys accounting policy concerning such allowance. Other accounting policies are disclosed in Note B in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level it considers sufficient to cover anticipated losses in the collection of its finance receivables. The allowance for credit losses is based primarily upon historical and recent credit loss experience, with consideration given to changes in loan characteristics (i.e., average amount financed and term), delinquency levels, collateral values, economic conditions, and underwriting and collection practices. The allowance for credit losses is periodically reviewed by management with any changes reflected in current operations. Although it is at least reasonably possible that events or circumstances could occur in the future that are not presently foreseen and actual credit losses may be materially different from the recorded allowance for credit losses, the Company believes that it has given appropriate consideration to all relevant factors and reasonable assumptions in determining the allowance for credit losses.
Seasonality
The Companys automobile sales and finance business is seasonal in nature. The Companys third fiscal quarter (November through January) is historically the slowest period for car and truck sales. Many of the Companys operating expenses such as administrative personnel, rent and insurance are fixed and cannot be reduced during periods of decreased sales. Conversely, the Companys fourth fiscal quarter (February through April) is historically the busiest time for car and truck sales as many of the Companys customers use income tax refunds as a down payment on the purchase of a vehicle. Further, the Company experiences seasonal fluctuations in its finance receivable credit losses. As a percentage of sales, the Companys first and fourth fiscal quarters tend to have lower credit losses (averaging 17.5% over the last seven years), while its second and third fiscal quarters tend to have higher credit losses (averaging 19.3% over the last seven years).Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" -->
The Company is exposed to market risk on its financial instruments from changes in interest rates. In particular, the Company has exposure to changes in the federal primary credit rate and the prime interest rate of its lender. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading purposes or to manage interest rate risk. The Companys earnings are impacted by its net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on interest-bearing assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing notes payable. As described below, a decrease in market interest rates would generally have an adverse effect on the Companys profitability.
Financial instruments consist of fixed rate finance receivables and variable rate notes payable. The Companys finance receivables generally bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 6% to 19%. These finance receivables generally have remaining maturities from one to 36 months. The Companys borrowings contain variable interest rates that fluctuate with market interest rates (i.e., the rate charged on the Companys revolving credit facility fluctuates with the prime interest rate of its lender). However, interest rates charged on finance receivables originated in the State of Arkansas are limited to the federal primary credit rate (2.25% at April 30, 2003) plus 5.0%. Typically, the Company charges interest on its Arkansas loans at or near the maximum rate allowed by law. Thus, while the interest rates charged on the Companys loans do
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The table below illustrates the estimated impact that hypothetical changes in the federal primary credit rate would have on the Companys continuing pretax earnings. The calculations assume (i) the increase or decrease in the federal primary credit rate remains in effect for two years, (ii) the increase or decrease in the federal primary credit rate results in a like increase or decrease in the rate charged on the Companys variable rate borrowings, (iii) the principal amount of finance receivables ($111.8 million) and variable interest rate borrowings ($26.0 million), and the percentage of Arkansas originated finance receivables (69%), remain constant during the periods, and (iv) the Companys historical collection and charge-off experience continues throughout the periods.
A similar calculation and table was prepared at April 30, 2002. The calculation and table was materially consistent with the information provided above.Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" -->
The following financial statements and accountants report are included in Item 8 of this report:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants" -->
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
Stockholders and Board of Directors
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Americas Car-Mart, Inc., as of April 30, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Americas Car-Mart, Inc. as of April 30, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Grant Thornton LLP
Dallas, Texas
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Consolidated Balance Sheets" -->
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations" -->
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" -->
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders EquityAmericas Car-Mart, Inc." -->
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" -->
A - Organization and Business
In October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. As a result of this decision, all of the Companys other operating subsidiaries were sold and their operating results have been included in discontinued operations. The Company sold it last remaining discontinued operation in July 2002. Discontinued operations are described in Note R.
B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
Use of Estimates
Concentration of Risk
Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions/ Dividends
Cash Equivalents
Finance Receivables, Repossessions and Charge-offs and Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company takes steps to repossess a vehicle when the customer becomes severely delinquent in his or her payments, and management determines that timely collection of future payments is not probable. Accounts are charged-off after the expiration of a statutory notice period for repossessed accounts, or when management determines that timely collection of future payments is not probable for accounts where the Company has been unable to repossess the vehicle.
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level it considers sufficient to cover anticipated losses in the collection of its finance receivables. The allowance for credit losses is based primarily upon historical and recent credit loss experience, with consideration given
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Inventory
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying values of the impaired assets exceed the fair value of such assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Income Taxes
Revenue Recognition
Advertising Costs
Employee Benefit Plan
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Stock Option Plan
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Had the Company determined compensation cost on the date of grant based upon the fair value of its stock options under SFAS No. 123, the Companys pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would be as follows using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions detailed below. The estimated weighted average fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was $6.37, $3.00 and $1.50 per share for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148) was issued in December 2002. SFAS 148 amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), to provide alternative methods of transition for companies that voluntarily change to a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 as of April 30, 2003.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45) was issued in November 2002. FIN 45 requires the recognition of a liability for certain guarantee obligations issued or modified after December 31, 2002. FIN 45 also clarifies disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor for certain guarantees. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of FIN 45 as of April 30, 2003.
FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of APB No. 50 (FIN 46) was issued in January 2003. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Reclassifications
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C - Finance Receivables
The Company originates installment sale contracts from the sale of used vehicles at its dealerships. These installment sale contracts typically include interest rates ranging from 6% to 19% per annum and provide for payments over periods ranging from 12 to 36 months. The components of finance receivables as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
Changes in the finance receivables allowance for credit losses for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
D - Property and Equipment
A summary of property and equipment as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
E - Accrued Liabilities
A summary of accrued liabilities as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
The severance liability pertained to the Companys decision to relocate its corporate headquarters from Irving, Texas to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. The initial severance liability of $2.6 million pertained to eight Irving based employees, five of whom had been terminated through April 30, 2003. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, the Company paid all of its remaining obligations of approximately $2.4 million pertaining to the terminated employees and the cancellation of certain severance agreements.
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F - Debt
A summary of debt as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
The Companys revolving credit facility is primarily collateralized by finance receivables and inventory. Interest is payable monthly and the principal balance is due at the maturity of the facility. Interest is charged at the banks prime lending rate plus .5% per annum (4.75% and 5.25% at April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively). The Companys revolving credit facility contains various reporting and performance covenants including (i) maintenance of certain financial ratios and tests, (ii) limitations on borrowings from other sources, (iii) restrictions on certain operating activities, and (iv) restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions. The amount available to be drawn under the Companys revolving credit facility is a function of eligible finance receivables. Based upon eligible finance receivables at April 30, 2003, the Company could have drawn an additional $13.5 million under such facility.
G - Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
The provision for income taxes is different from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes for the following reasons:
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Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:
H - Capital Stock
In March 2002 the Company acquired all of the remaining shares of Car-Mart common stock it did not previously own from the Car-Mart minority shareholders by issuing 146,518 shares of the Companys common stock (valued at approximately $1.4 million) and paying approximately $1.6 million in cash. The Company is authorized to issue up to one million shares of $.01 par value preferred stock in one or more series having such respective terms, rights and preferences as are designated by the Board of Directors. No preferred stock has been issued.
I - Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Weighed average shares outstanding, which is used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, was as follows for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
J - Stock Options and Warrants
Stock Options
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As of April 30, 2003, all stock options were exercisable with the exception of options to purchase 20,000 shares at $13.15, which become exercisable in 2004 and 2005. A summary of stock options outstanding as of April 30, 2003 is as follows:
Warrants
Stock Option Based Compensation
In order to avoid future stock option based compensation charges or credits (which can result in volatile earnings fluctuations), effective May 1, 2002 the Company rescinded the cashless exercise provision of its 1997 Plan.
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K - Commitments and Contingencies
Facility Leases
For the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 rent expense for all operating leases amounted to approximately $1,765,000, $1,581,000 and $1,427,000, respectively.
Litigation
L - Restructuring Charge
As discussed in Note R, in October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. As a result, the Company recorded severance ($2.6 million) and office closing costs ($.1 million) totaling $2.7 million during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2002. As of April 30, 2003, all severance costs had been paid.
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M - Write-Down of Investments and Equipment
Prior to the Companys decision in October 2001 to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, the Company made certain investments including investments in early-stage emerging technology/ Internet investments. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2002, financing for early-stage emerging technology/ Internet investments, such as the Companys investment in Monarch Venture Partners Fund I, L.P. (Monarch) and Mariah Vision 3, Inc. (Mariah), became increasingly difficult to obtain. The adverse conditions in the capital markets, combined with poor operating results and prospects of Mariah and some of Monarchs portfolio companies, caused the Company to consider whether its carrying values of Mariah and Monarch were impaired. After review and analysis, the Company wrote-down the carrying value of Mariah and Monarch and certain equipment during fiscal 2002 as follows:
The Companys remaining investment in Monarch and Mariah at April 30, 2003 was $286,370 and $0, respectively, and is included in Prepaid and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
N - Related Party Transactions
During fiscal 2002 and 2001, the Company paid an outside director $16,719 and $81,140, respectively, as a fee in connection with certain consulting services related to its used car sales and finance business.
During fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company paid Dynamic Enterprises, Inc. (Dynamic) approximately $225,000 per year for the lease of six dealership locations. A director of the Company is also an officer of Dynamic.
O - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The table below summarizes information about the fair value of financial instruments included in the Companys financial statements at April 30, 2003 and 2002:
Because no market exists for certain of the Companys financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments and estimates regarding yield expectations of investors, credit risk and other risk characteristics, including interest rate and prepayment risk. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. The methodology and assumptions utilized to estimate the fair value of the Companys financial instruments are as follows:
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P - Business Segments
Operating results and other financial data are presented for the continuing operations of the Company by business segment for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The segments include Car-Mart and Corporate operations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, all Corporate operating costs had been assumed by Car-Mart. The Companys continuing operations and other financial data by business segment for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in thousands):
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Q - Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow disclosures for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
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R - Discontinued Operations
In October 2001 the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. This decision was based on managements desire to separate the highly profitable and modestly leveraged operations of Car-Mart from the operating losses or lower level of profitability and highly leveraged operations of the Companys other operating subsidiaries. In addition, it is managements belief that the Companys ownership of businesses in a variety of different industries may have created confusion within the investment community, possibly making it difficult for investors to analyze and properly value the Companys common stock. In May 2002 the Company sold its remaining 50% interest in Precision IBC, Inc. (Precision) for $3.8 million in cash. In July 2002 the Company sold its 80% interest in Concorde Acceptance Corporation (Concorde) for $3.0 million in cash. As a result of these two sales, the Company no longer operates any business other than Car-Mart.
As a result of the Companys decision, operating results from its non Car-Mart operating subsidiaries have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented. Discontinued operations include the operations of Concorde through June 2002, Precision through April 2002, Smart Choice Automotive Group, Inc. (Smart Choice) through October 2001 and CG Incorporated, S.A. de C.V. through April 2001. A summary of the Companys discontinued operations for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands):
A summary of assets and liabilities of subsidiaries held for sale as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30, 2003 and 2002 the Companys equity investment in businesses held for sale was $0 and $6.6 million, respectively.
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S - Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)
A summary of the Companys quarterly results of operations for the years ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands):
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure" -->
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Except as to information with respect to executive officers which is contained in a separate heading under Item 1 to this Form 10-K, the information required by Items 1013 of Form 10-K is, pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, incorporated by reference from the Companys definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2003 (the Proxy Statement). The Company will, within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year, file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A.Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant" -->
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this item is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the headings Election of Directors and Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which information is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding the executive officers of the Company is set forth under the heading Executive Officers in Item 1 of this report.Item 11. Executive Compensation" -->
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading Executive Compensation, which information is incorporated herein by reference.Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters" -->
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the headings Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters and Equity Compensation Plan Information, which information is incorporated herein by reference.Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" -->
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by this item is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading Certain Transactions, which information is incorporated herein by reference.Item 14. Controls and Procedures" -->
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this annual report, and, based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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PART IV" -->
PART IVItem 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K" -->
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1) Financial Statements and Accountants Report
(a)(3) Exhibits
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(b) Reports on Form 8-K
During the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2003 the Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K.
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SIGNATURES" -->
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: July 25, 2003
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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CERTIFICATION" -->
CERTIFICATION
I, Tilman J. Falgout III, Chief Executive Officer of Americas Car-Mart, Inc., certify that:
Date: July 25, 2003
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I, Mark D. Slusser, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President Finance and Secretary of Americas Car-Mart, Inc., certify that:
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EXHIBIT INDEX" -->
EXHIBIT INDEX
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