Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-15589
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
47-0702918
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
7405 Irvington Road, Omaha NE
68122
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (402) 331-3727
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No x
The Registrant had 611,432 shares of its $.01 par value common stock outstanding as of April 14, 2014.
Form 10-Q
2nd Quarter
INDEX
PAGE
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements:
Condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and September 30, 2013
3
Condensed consolidated unaudited statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
4
Condensed consolidated unaudited statements of cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
5
Notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements
7
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
24
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
25
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
2
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMCON Distributing Company and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013
March 2014
September 2013
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$
396,560
275,036
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.2 million and $1.1 million at March 2014 and September 2013, respectively
26,894,796
28,383,205
Inventories, net
49,075,457
46,125,187
Deferred income taxes
1,502,474
1,831,933
Prepaid and other current assets
4,996,292
5,001,992
Total current assets
82,865,579
81,617,353
Property and equipment, net
13,525,701
13,088,859
Goodwill
6,349,827
Other intangible assets, net
4,638,478
4,820,978
Other assets
484,828
497,882
107,864,413
106,374,899
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
15,904,672
15,859,636
Accrued expenses
5,472,356
6,714,444
Accrued wages, salaries and bonuses
1,992,439
2,754,136
Income taxes payable
303,759
1,922,351
Current maturities of long-term debt
560,647
998,788
Total current liabilities
24,233,873
28,249,355
Credit facility
19,768,331
14,841,712
3,459,998
3,327,010
Long-term debt, less current maturities
3,907,110
4,076,892
Other long-term liabilities
235,373
239,396
Series A cumulative, convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value 100,000 shares authorized and issued, and a total liquidation preference of $2.5 million at both March 2014 and September 2013
2,500,000
Series B cumulative, convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value 80,000 shares authorized, 16,000 shares issued and outstanding at both March 2014 and September 2013, and a total liquidation preference of $0.4 million at both March 2014 and September 2013
400,000
Shareholders equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 116,000 shares outstanding and issued in Series A and B referred to above
Common stock, $.01 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 611,432 shares outstanding at March 2014 and 623,115 shares outstanding at September 2013
6,677
6,543
Additional paid-in capital
13,580,479
12,502,135
Retained earnings
45,015,446
43,532,812
Treasury stock at cost
(5,242,874
)
(3,300,956
Total shareholders equity
53,359,728
52,740,534
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Operations
for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
For the three months ended March
For the six months ended March
2014
2013
Sales (including excise taxes of $85.7 million and $87.2 million, and $183.1 million and $185.2 million, respectively)
272,421,788
274,568,151
578,047,345
576,786,472
Cost of sales
254,801,826
256,271,131
540,786,320
539,259,663
Gross profit
17,619,962
18,297,020
37,261,025
37,526,809
Selling, general and administrative expenses
15,812,174
15,438,195
32,304,437
31,286,667
Depreciation and amortization
628,834
599,785
1,252,874
1,193,647
16,441,008
16,037,980
33,557,311
32,480,314
Operating income
1,178,954
2,259,040
3,703,714
5,046,495
Other expense (income):
Interest expense
222,624
248,992
524,619
565,044
Other (income), net
(38,955
(114,846
(69,186
(176,195
183,669
134,146
455,433
388,849
Income from operations before income tax expense
995,285
2,124,894
3,248,281
4,657,646
Income tax expense
464,000
911,000
1,429,000
1,981,000
Net income
531,285
1,213,894
1,819,281
2,676,646
Preferred stock dividend requirements
(48,108
(97,285
(107,399
Net income available to common shareholders
483,177
1,165,786
1,721,996
2,569,247
Basic earnings per share available to common shareholders
0.79
1.87
2.79
4.13
Diluted earnings per share available to common shareholders
0.72
1.63
2.46
3.55
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
611,432
623,115
616,888
622,692
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
737,461
743,195
739,223
754,881
Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows
for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation
1,070,374
1,011,147
Amortization
182,500
Gain on sale of property and equipment
(24,746
(71,131
Equity-based compensation
717,821
652,421
462,447
457,525
Provision for losses on doubtful accounts
132,000
39,000
Provision for losses (recoveries) on inventory obsolescence
(1,121
49,179
Other
(4,023
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
1,356,409
1,686,669
Inventories
(2,474,084
(780,967
5,700
152,987
13,054
36,724
(34,071
(1,802,183
Accrued expenses and accrued wages, salaries and bonuses
(1,565,640
(1,123,486
Income tax payable
(1,618,592
(2,060,080
Net cash flows from operating activities
37,309
1,102,928
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment
(1,362,832
(1,104,229
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
29,969
139,540
Acquisition
(513,938
Net cash flows from investing activities
(1,846,801
(964,689
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net borrowings on bank credit agreements
4,926,619
3,378,417
Principal payments on long-term debt
(607,923
(587,355
Repurchase of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock
(1,941,918
(2,572,085
Dividends paid on convertible preferred stock
Dividends on common stock
(239,362
(234,917
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,180
Withholdings on the exercise of equity-based awards
(109,115
(74,610
Net cash flows from financing activities
1,931,016
(196,769
Net change in cash
121,524
(58,530
Cash, beginning of period
491,387
Cash, end of period
432,857
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest
523,081
564,422
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
2,585,145
3,583,555
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information:
Equipment acquisitions classified as accounts payable
152,311
57,412
Issuance of common stock in connection with the vesting and exercise of equity-based awards
1,154,869
1,389,258
Conversion by holder of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to common stock
100,000
Common stock acquired with other consideration
760,871
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
AMCON Distributing Company and Subsidiaries (AMCON or the Company) operate two business segments:
· Our wholesale distribution segment (Wholesale Segment) distributes consumer products in the Central, Rocky Mountain, and Southern regions of the United States. Additionally, our Wholesale Segment provides a full range of programs and services to assist our customers in managing their business and profitability.
· Our retail health food segment (Retail Segment) operates sixteen health food retail stores located throughout the Midwest and Florida.
WHOLESALE SEGMENT
Our Wholesale Segment is one of the largest wholesale distributors in the United States serving approximately 4,500 retail outlets including convenience stores, grocery stores, liquor stores, drug stores, and tobacco shops. We currently distribute over 16,000 different consumer products, including cigarettes and tobacco products, candy and other confectionery, beverages, groceries, paper products, health and beauty care products, frozen and chilled products and institutional foodservice products. We also provide a full range of consultative services to our customers in the areas of marketing, merchandising, inventory optimization, and information systems that allow our customers to compete and maximize their profitability. Convenience stores represent our largest customer category. In October 2013, Convenience Store News ranked us as the seventh (7th) largest convenience store distributor in the United States based on annual sales.
Our Wholesale Segment operates six distribution centers located in Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Tennessee. These distribution centers, combined with cross dock facilities, include approximately 602,000 square feet of permanent floor space. Our principal suppliers include Altria, RJ Reynolds, Commonwealth Brands, Lorillard, Hershey, Kelloggs, Kraft, and Mars. We also market private label lines of water, candy products, batteries, film, and other products. The Company does not maintain long term purchase contracts with its suppliers.
RETAIL SEGMENT
Our Retail Segment is a specialty retailer of natural/organic groceries and dietary supplements which focuses on providing high quality products at affordable prices, with an exceptional level of customer service and nutritional consultation. All of the products carried in our stores must meet strict quality and ingredient guidelines, and include offerings such as gluten-free and antibiotic-free groceries and meat products, as well as products containing no artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, or partially hydrogenated oils. We design our retail sites in an efficient and flexible small-store format, which emphasizes a high energy and shopper-friendly environment.
We operate within the natural products retail industry, which is a subset of the large and stable U.S. grocery industry. This industry includes conventional, natural, gourmet and specialty food markets, mass and discount retailers, warehouse clubs, health food stores, dietary supplement retailers, drug stores, farmers markets, mail order and online retailers, and multi-level marketers. According to The Natural Foods Merchandiser, a leading industry trade publication, retail sales in the natural foods industry exceeded $80 billion during the 2012 calendar year.
Our Retail Segment operates sixteen retail health food stores as Chamberlins Market & Café and Akins Natural Foods Market. These stores carry over 32,000 different national and regionally branded and private label products including high-quality natural, organic, and specialty foods consisting of produce, baked goods, frozen foods, nutritional supplements, personal care items, and general merchandise. Chamberlins, which was established in 1935, operates six stores in and around Orlando, Florida. Akins, which was also established in 1935, has a total of ten locations in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Companys fiscal year ends on September 30. The results for the interim period included with this Quarterly Report may not be indicative of the results which could be expected for the entire fiscal year. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements (financial statements) contain all adjustments necessary to fairly present the financial information included herein, such as adjustments consisting of normal recurring items. The Company believes that although the disclosures contained herein are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys annual audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K. For purposes of this report, unless the context indicates otherwise, all references to we, us, our, the Company, and AMCON shall mean AMCON Distributing Company and its subsidiaries. Additionally, the three month fiscal periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 have been referred to throughout this quarterly report as Q2 2014 and Q2 2013, respectively. The fiscal balance sheet dates as of March 31, 2014, March 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013 have been referred to as March 2014, March 2013, and September 2013, respectively.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of implementing the following new accounting standard:
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, which states that entities should present the unrecognized tax benefit as a reduction of the deferred tax asset for a net operating loss (NOL) or similar tax loss or tax credit carryforward rather than as a liability when the uncertain tax position would reduce the NOL or other carryforward under the tax law. The Company will be required to adopt this new standard on a prospective basis in the first interim reporting period of fiscal 2015, however, early adoption is permitted as is a retrospective application.
2. ACQUISITIONS
During Q2 2014, the Company began serving customers of a small convenience store distributor (Distributor) located in North Dakota. As part of the agreement with the Distributor, the Company acquired inventory totaling approximately $0.5 million. No material intangible assets or liabilities were assumed in connection with the transaction. This business will be included in our Wholesale Distribution Segment and is not considered material to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
3. CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
The Company has two series of convertible preferred stock outstanding at March 2014 as identified in the following table:
Series A
Series B
Date of issuance:
June 17, 2004
October 8, 2004
Optionally redeemable beginning
June 18, 2006
October 9, 2006
Par value (gross proceeds):
Number of shares:
16,000
Liquidation preference per share:
25.00
Conversion price per share:
30.31
24.65
Number of common shares in which to be converted:
82,481
16,227
Dividend rate:
6.785
%
6.37
The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A) and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B), (collectively, the Preferred Stock), are convertible at any time by the holders into a number of shares of AMCON common stock equal to the number of preferred shares being converted multiplied by a fraction equal to $25.00 divided by the conversion price. The conversion prices for the Preferred Stock are subject to customary adjustments in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and certain other distributions on the Common Stock. Cumulative dividends for the Preferred Stock are payable in arrears, when, and if declared by the Board of Directors, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year.
8
In the event of a liquidation of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock would be entitled to receive the liquidation preference plus any accrued and unpaid dividends prior to the distribution of any amount to the holders of the Common Stock. The shares of Preferred Stock are optionally redeemable by the Company beginning on various dates, as listed in the above table, at redemption prices equal to 112% of the liquidation preference. The redemption prices decrease 1% annually thereafter until the redemption price equals the liquidation preference, after which date it remains the liquidation preference. The Preferred Stock is redeemable at the liquidation value and at the option of the holder. The Series A Preferred Stock and 8,000 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are owned by Mr. Christopher Atayan, AMCONs Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The Series B Preferred Stockholders have the right to elect one member of our Board of Directors, pursuant to the voting rights in the Certificate of Designation creating the Series B. Mr. Atayan was first nominated and elected to this seat in 2004.
4. INVENTORIES
At March 2014, inventories consisted of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost determined on a First-in, First-out (FIFO) basis, or market. The wholesale distribution and retail health food segment inventories consist of finished products purchased in bulk quantities to be redistributed to the Companys customers or sold at retail. Finished goods included total reserves of approximately $0.8 million at both March 2014 and September 2013. These reserves include the Companys obsolescence allowance, which reflects estimated unsalable or non-refundable inventory based upon an evaluation of slow moving and discontinued products.
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill by reporting segment of the Company consisted of the following:
Wholesale Segment
4,436,950
Retail Segment
1,912,877
Other intangible assets of the Company consisted of the following:
Trademarks and tradenames
3,373,269
Non-competition agreement (less accumulated amortization of $0.3 million and $0.2 million at March 2014 and September 2013, respectively)
216,667
266,667
Customer relationships (less accumulated amortization of $1.1 million and $0.9 million at March 2014 and September 2013, respectively)
1,048,542
1,181,042
Goodwill, trademarks and tradenames are considered to have indefinite useful lives and therefore no amortization has been taken on these assets. At March 2014, identifiable intangible assets considered to have finite lives were represented by customer relationships and the value of a non-competition agreement acquired as part of acquisitions. The customer relationships are being amortized over eight years and the value of the non-competition agreement is being amortized over five years. These intangible assets are evaluated for accelerated attrition or amortization adjustments if warranted. Amortization expense related to these assets was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six month periods ended March 2014, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six month periods ended March 2013, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets with finite lives is as follows at March 2014:
Customer relationships
Fiscal 2014 (1)
Fiscal 2015
365,000
Fiscal 2016
331,667
Fiscal 2017
265,000
Fiscal 2018
79,375
Thereafter
41,667
1,265,209
(1) Represents amortization for the remaining six months of Fiscal 2014.
9
6. DIVIDENDS
The Company paid cash dividends on its common stock and convertible preferred stock totaling $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and six month periods ended March 2014, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and six month periods ended March 2013, respectively.
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share available to common shareholders is calculated by dividing net income less preferred stock dividend requirements by the weighted average common shares outstanding for each period. Diluted earnings per share available to common shareholders is calculated by dividing net income less preferred stock dividend requirements (when anti-dilutive) by the sum of the weighted average common shares outstanding and the weighted average dilutive options, using the treasury stock method.
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Weighted average of net additional shares outstanding assuming dilutive options exercised and proceeds used to purchase treasury stock and conversion of preferred stock (1)
126,029
120,080
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Deduct: convertible preferred stock dividends (2)
Net earnings per share available to common shareholders
(1) Diluted earnings per share calculation includes all stock options, convertible preferred stock, and restricted stock deemed to be dilutive.
(2) Diluted earnings per share calculation excludes dividends for convertible preferred stock deemed to be dilutive, as those amounts are assumed to have been converted to common stock of the Company.
122,335
132,189
(1) Diluted earnings per share calculation includes all stock options, convertible preferred stock, and restricted stock units deemed to be dilutive.
10
8. DEBT
The Company primarily finances its operations through a credit facility provided under an agreement with Bank of America (the Facility). The Facility included the following significant terms at March 2014:
· A July 2018 maturity date without a penalty for prepayment.
· $70.0 million revolving credit limit.
· Loan accordion allowing the Company to increase the size of the credit facility agreement by $25.0 million.
· A provision providing an additional $10.0 million of credit advances for certain inventory purchases.
· Evergreen renewal clause automatically renewing the agreement for one year unless either the borrower or lender provides written notice terminating the agreement at least 90 days prior to the end of any original or renewal term of the agreement.
· The Facility bears interest at either the banks prime rate, or at LIBOR plus 125 - 175 basis points depending on certain credit facility utilization measures, at the election of the Company.
· Lending limits subject to accounts receivable and inventory limitations.
· An unused commitment fee equal to one-quarter of one percent (1/4%) per annum on the difference between the maximum loan limit and average monthly borrowings.
· Secured by collateral including all of the Companys equipment, intangibles, inventories, and accounts receivable.
· A financial covenant requiring a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.0 as measured by the previous twelve month period then ended only if excess availability falls below 10% of the maximum loan limit as defined in the credit agreement.
· Provides that the Company may not pay dividends on its common stock in excess of $1.00 per share on an annual basis. There is, however, no limit on common stock dividends if certain excess availability measurements have been maintained for the thirty day period immediately prior to the payment of any such dividends or distributions and if immediately after giving effect to any such dividend or distribution payments the Company has a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.10 to 1.0 as defined in the credit facility agreement.
Cross Default and Co-Terminus Provisions
The Companys owned real estate in Bismarck, ND, Quincy, IL, and Rapid City, SD, is financed through a term loan with BMO Harris, NA (BMO) which is also a participant lender on the Companys revolving line of credit. The BMO loan contains cross default provisions which cause the loan with BMO to be considered in default if the loans where BMO is the lender, including the revolving credit facility, is in default. There were no such cross defaults at March 2014. In addition, the BMO loan contains co-terminus provisions which require all loans with BMO to be paid in full if any of the loans are paid in full prior to the end of their specified terms.
AMCON has issued a letter of credit in the amount of approximately $0.4 million to its workers compensation insurance carrier as part of its self-insured loss control program.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
11
9. EQUITY-BASED INCENTIVE AWARDS
Omnibus Plan
The Company has an Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan) which provides for equity incentives to employees. The Omnibus Plan was designed with the intent of encouraging employees to acquire a vested interest in the growth and performance of the Company. The Omnibus Plan permits the issuance of up to 150,000 shares of the Companys common stock in the form of stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance share awards as well as awards such as stock appreciation rights, performance units, performance shares, bonus shares, and dividend share awards payable in the form of common stock or cash. The number of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan is subject to customary adjustments in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and certain other distributions on the Companys common stock. At March 2014, awards with respect to a total of 147,700 shares, net of forfeitures, had been awarded pursuant to the Omnibus Plan and awards with respect to another 2,300 shares may be awarded under the plan.
Stock Options
The stock options issued by the Company expire ten years from the grant date and include graded vesting schedules ranging between three and five years. Stock options issued and outstanding at March 2014 are summarized as follows:
Remaining
Exercisable
Exercise Price
Number Outstanding
Weighted-Average Contractual Life
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Number Exercisable
Fiscal 2007
$18.00
25,000
2.70 years
18.00
Fiscal 2010
$51.50
4,900
6.08 years
51.50
2,700
Fiscal 2012
$53.80 - $65.97
6,100
7.60 years
54.80
2,200
54.91
Fiscal 2013
$62.33
7,800
8.57 years
62.33
1,400
43,800
34.77
31,300
25.47
Restricted Stock Units
At March 2014, nonvested restricted stock units awarded pursuant to the Companys Omnibus Plan were as follows:
Restricted Stock Units(1)
Restricted Stock Units(2)
Restricted Stock Units(3)
Date of award:
October 26, 2011
October 23, 2012
October 22, 2013
Original number of awards issued:
15,900
15,000
17,900
Service period:
36 months
36-60 months
Estimated fair value of award at grant date
$855,000
$935,000
$1,486,000
Awards outstanding at March 2014
5,300
10,000
Fair value of non-vested awards at March 2014:
$454,000
$856,000
$1,532,000
(1) 10,600 of the restricted stock units were vested as of March 2014. The remaining 5,300 restricted stock units will vest on October 25, 2014.
(2) 5,000 of the restricted stock units were vested as of March 2014. The remaining 10,000 restricted stock units will vest in equal amounts on October 23, 2014 and October 23, 2015.
(3) 14,000 restricted stock units will vest in equal amounts on October 22, 2014, October 22, 2015, and October 22, 2016. The remaining 3,900 restricted stock units will vest in equal amounts on October 22, 2014, October 22, 2015, October 22, 2016, October 22, 2017, and October 22, 2018.
12
There is no direct cost to the recipients of the restricted stock units, except for any applicable taxes. The recipients of the restricted stock units are entitled to the customary adjustments in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and certain other distributions on the Companys common stock. All cash dividends and/or distributions payable to restricted stock recipients will be held in escrow until all the conditions of vesting have been met.
The restricted stock units provide that the recipients can elect, at their option, to receive either common stock in the Company, or a cash settlement based upon the closing price of the Companys shares, at the time of vesting. Based on these award provisions, the compensation expense recorded in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Statement of Operations reflects the straight-line amortized fair value based on the period end closing price.
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Fair Value
Nonvested restricted stock units at September 2013
29,600
81.89
Granted
83.03
Vested
(14,300
80.68
Expired
Nonvested restricted stock units at March 2014
33,200
85.60
All Equity-Based Awards (stock options and restricted stock units)
Net income before income taxes included compensation expense related to the amortization of all equity-based compensation awards of $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended March 2014, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended March 2013, respectively. Total unamortized compensation expense related to these awards at March 2014 was approximately $2.3 million.
13
10. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
AMCON has two reportable business segments: the wholesale distribution of consumer products and the retail sale of health and natural food products. The retail health food stores operations are aggregated to comprise the Retail Segment because such operations have similar economic characteristics, as well as similar characteristics with respect to the nature of products sold, the type and class of customers for the health food products and the methods used to sell the products. Included in the Other column are intercompany eliminations, and assets held and charges incurred by our holding company. The segments are evaluated on revenues, gross margins, operating income (loss), and income before taxes.
Consolidated
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2014:
External revenue:
Cigarettes
194,804,666
Confectionery
16,504,352
Health food
9,188,668
Tobacco, food service & other
51,924,102
Total external revenue
263,233,120
411,201
125,446
937
537,584
91,250
Operating income (loss)
2,095,162
490,831
(1,407,039
38,856
56,002
127,766
Income (loss) from operations before taxes
2,076,291
438,798
(1,519,804
Total assets
94,011,377
13,534,327
318,709
Capital expenditures
374,459
2,695
377,154
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2013:
197,704,322
16,847,270
9,868,050
50,148,509
264,700,101
413,307
94,291
508,535
2,530,591
1,067,812
(1,339,363
51,764
54,580
142,648
2,493,782
1,018,404
(1,387,292
89,426,229
13,719,780
287,165
103,433,174
209,689
564,312
774,001
14
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2014:
415,956,477
34,707,543
17,711,946
109,671,379
560,335,399
814,543
253,956
1,875
5,891,124
543,021
(2,730,431
82,653
116,778
325,188
5,835,814
435,170
(3,022,703
1,293,001
69,831
1,362,832
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2013:
419,434,504
34,803,342
18,572,693
103,975,933
558,213,779
822,050
187,223
1,874
6,333,328
1,439,610
(2,726,443
106,896
113,548
344,600
6,247,239
1,336,174
(2,925,767
503,339
600,890
1,104,229
15
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Managements Discussion and Analysis and other sections, contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties and which reflect managements current beliefs and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. Forward-looking statements include information concerning the possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company and those statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words future, position, anticipate(s), expect, believe(s), see, plan, further improve, outlook, should or similar expressions. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this document, could affect the future results of the Company and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements:
· increases in state and federal excise taxes on cigarette and tobacco products,
· the increasing demand and sales of electronic cigarettes over the internet,
· increasing health care costs and the potential impact on discretionary consumer spending,
· changes in laws and regulations and ongoing compliance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,
· increasing competition in our retail health food segment,
· the expansion of large and well capitalized national and regional health food retail store chains,
· integration risk related to acquisitions or other efforts to expand,
· higher commodity prices which could impact food ingredient costs for many of the products we sell,
· regulation of cigarette and tobacco products by the FDA, in addition to existing state and federal regulations by other agencies,
· potential bans or restrictions imposed by the FDA on the manufacture, distribution, and sale of certain cigarette and tobacco products,
· increases in manufacturer prices,
· increases in inventory carrying costs and customer credit risk,
· changes in promotional and incentive programs offered by manufacturers,
· decreased availability of capital resources,
· demand for the Companys products, particularly cigarette and tobacco products,
· new business ventures or acquisitions,
· the opening of new health food retail stores,
· domestic regulatory and legislative risks,
· increasing competition in our wholesale segment,
· poor weather conditions,
· increases in fuel prices,
· consolidation trends within the retail health food, convenience store, and wholesale distribution industries,
· natural disasters and domestic unrest,
· other risks over which the Company has little or no control, and any other factors not identified herein.
Changes in these factors could result in significantly different results. Consequently, future results may differ from managements expectations. Moreover, past financial performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of future performance. Any forward-looking statement contained herein is made as of the date of this document. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or correct any of these forward-looking statements in the future to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of material events or changes in future operating results, financial conditions or business over time.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Certain accounting estimates used in the preparation of the Companys financial statements require us to make judgments and estimates and the financial results we report may vary depending on how we make these judgments and estimates. Our critical accounting estimates are set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no significant changes with respect to these policies during our fiscal quarter ended March 2014.
SECOND FISCAL QUARTER 2014 (Q2 2014)
The following discussion and analysis includes the Companys results of operations for the three and six months ended March 2014 and March 2013.
Our Wholesale Segment operates six distribution centers located in Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Tennessee. These distribution centers, combined with cross-dock facilities, include approximately 602,000 square feet of permanent floor space. Our principal suppliers include Altria, RJ Reynolds, Commonwealth Brands, Lorillard, Hershey, Kelloggs, Kraft, and Mars. We also market private label lines of water, candy products, batteries, film, and other products. The Company does not maintain long term purchase contracts with its suppliers.
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Business Update Wholesale Segment
The demand for convenience shopping in the United States remains steady, with convenience stores accounting for over 34% of all retail formats combined (drug stores, supermarkets, dollar stores etc.), according to Nielsen. Competition, however, remains brisk as these retail formats combined are increasingly targeting the same customer segment. We are seeing an increasing bifurcation in performance between the top quartile and bottom quartile convenience store operators. We are also closely watching the development of the electronic cigarettes product category which is experiencing a rapid rise in popularity. We currently carry a wide selection of electronic cigarettes and offer specialized merchandising programs to our customers.
At the distributor level, industry-wide gross margins remain pressured as convenience store owners struggle to distinguish between the value delivered by full service distributors and other distributors who merely provide logistics services (i.e. moving products from point A to point B).
To better differentiate our position in the marketplace, we continue to emphasize customizable programs which allow customers to pick and choose from the services they value most. Much of our efforts are focused on expanding the use of specialized merchandising programs designed to help customers reduce their reliance on traditional revenue streams such as tobacco products and growing higher margin foodservice product lines such as snacks, fresh bakery items, gourmet sandwiches, wraps, and specialty drinks.
While the distribution industry serving convenience stores is consolidating, the overall industry remains highly fragmented. As one of the industrys largest distributors with a long history of acquiring and integrating such businesses, we believe our Company is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the ongoing consolidation trend.
During Q2 2014, the Company acquired the inventory and began servicing customers of a small convenience store distributor located in North Dakota. The transaction represented a valuable opportunity to leverage our existing infrastructure, while expanding our sales penetration in the region.
Business Update Retail Segment
The growing demand for natural products has attracted a wide range of well financed competitors. The operating environment for our retail health food segment is highly competitive as regional and national retailers such as Whole Foods Market, Trader Joes, Sprouts Farmers Market, Natural Grocers, Vitamin Shoppe, and General Nutrition Center (GNC) have all engaged in aggressive new store expansion strategies, often opening new retail sites in close proximity to our existing stores. Additionally, the purchase of consumer health products over the internet continues to grow and compete with brick and mortar retailers. Our Midwestern United States stores in particular have experienced an increase in competition over the past year which has impacted sales and gross profit. We expect this highly competitive environment to persist and potentially accelerate into the foreseeable future.
18
Our management team is focused on a number of initiatives in our retail segment. These efforts include a number of merchandising and marketing strategies designed to promote customer retention and attract a new generation of younger customers who are increasingly embracing natural products, as well as reconfiguring certain aspects of our procurement processes.
For over seventy-five years, our health food stores have succeeded with a simple value proposition; helping our customers maintain good health. While consumer tastes and product offerings will evolve and change over time, we believe our customer focused philosophy will remain attractive.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2014
Incr
(Decr)
% Change
CONSOLIDATED:
Sales (1)
(2,146,363
(0.8
(1,469,305
(0.6
(677,058
(3.7
Gross profit percentage
6.5
6.7
Operating expense
403,028
2.5
(1,080,086
(47.8
(26,368
(10.6
(447,000
(49.1
(682,609
(56.2
BUSINESS SEGMENTS:
Wholesale
Sales
(1,466,981
13,606,717
13,917,817
(311,100
(2.5
5.2
5.3
Retail
(679,382
(6.9
4,013,245
4,379,203
(365,958
(8.4
43.7
44.4
(1) Sales are reported net of costs associated with incentives provided to retailers. These incentives totaled $4.8 million in Q2 2014 and $4.6 million in Q2 2013.
SALES
Changes in sales are driven by two primary components:
(i) changes to selling prices, which are largely controlled by our product suppliers, and excise taxes imposed on cigarettes and tobacco products by various states; and
(ii) changes in the volume of products sold to our customers, either due to a change in purchasing patterns resulting from consumer preferences or the fluctuation in the comparable number of business days in our reporting period.
SALES Q2 2014 vs. Q2 2013
Sales in our Wholesale Segment decreased $1.5 million during Q2 2014 as compared to Q2 2013. Significant items impacting sales during Q2 2014 included a $8.3 million decrease in sales primarily related to the volume and mix of cigarette cartons sold. This decrease was partially offset by a $5.4 million increase in sales related to price increases implemented by cigarette manufacturers, and a $1.4 million increase in sales related to higher sales in our tobacco, beverage, snacks, candy, grocery, health & beauty products, automotive, food service, and store supplies categories (Other Products).
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Q2 2014 sales in our Retail Segment decreased $0.7 million as compared to Q2 2013. During Q2 2014, sales at our existing retail locations decreased $1.6 million, primarily related to lower sales volumes resulting from competitive conditions in the markets we operate. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in sales from new store openings.
GROSS PROFIT Q2 2014 vs. Q2 2013
Our gross profit does not include fulfillment costs and costs related to the distribution network which are included in selling, general and administrative costs, and may not be comparable to those of other entities. Some entities may classify such costs as a component of cost of sales. Cost of sales, a component used in determining gross profit, for the wholesale and retail segments includes the cost of products purchased from manufacturers, less incentives we receive which are netted against such costs. Gross profit in our Wholesale Segment decreased $0.3 million in Q2 2014 as compared to Q2 2013. This decrease in gross profit was primarily related to the volume and mix of cigarette cartons sold.
Q2 2014 gross profit in our Retail Segment decreased $0.4 million as compared to Q2 2013. This change was primarily related to lower sales volume in our existing stores, partially offset by gross profit generated by the new health food stores added between the comparative periods.
OPERATING EXPENSE Q2 2014 vs. Q2 2013
Operating expense includes selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization. Selling, general, and administrative expenses include costs related to our sales, warehouse, delivery and administrative departments for all segments. Specifically, purchasing and receiving costs, warehousing costs and costs of picking and loading customer orders are all classified as selling, general and administrative expenses. Our most significant expenses relate to employee costs, facility and equipment leases, transportation costs, fuel costs, insurance, and professional fees. Q2 2014 operating expenses increased $0.4 million as compared to Q2 2013. Of this increase, approximately $0.4 million related to operating costs associated with new health food store openings and $0.2 million related to higher health insurance costs. These increases were partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in other operating expenses.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2014:
1,260,873
0.2
1,526,657
0.3
(265,784
(0.7
6.4
Operating expenses
1,076,997
3.3
(1,342,781
(26.6
(40,425
(7.2
(552,000
(27.9
(857,365
(32.0
2,121,620
0.4
29,612,287
29,479,819
132,468
(860,747
(4.6
7,648,738
8,046,990
(398,252
(4.9
43.2
43.3
(1) Sales are reported net of costs associated with incentives provided to retailers. These incentives totaled $9.7 million for the six month ended March 2014 and $9.2 million for the six months ended March 2013.
20
SALES Six months Ended March 2014
Sales in our Wholesale Segment increased $2.1 million for the six months ended March 2014 as compared to the same prior year period. Significant items impacting sales for the six months ended March 2014 included a $11.2 million increase in sales related to price increases implemented by cigarette manufacturers and a $5.6 million increase in sales related to higher sales in our tobacco, beverage, snacks, candy, grocery, health & beauty products, automotive, food service, and store supplies categories (Other Products). These increases were partially offset by a $14.7 million decrease in sales related to the volume and mix of cigarette cartons sold.
Sales in our Retail Segment for the six months ended March 2014 decreased $0.9 million as compared to the same prior year period. For the six month period ended March 2014, sales at our existing retail locations decreased $2.4 million, primarily related to lower sales volumes resulting from competitive conditions in the markets we operate. This decrease was partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in sales from new store openings.
GROSS PROFIT Six months Ended March 2014
Our gross profit does not include fulfillment costs and costs related to the distribution network which are included in selling, general and administrative costs, and may not be comparable to those of other entities. Some entities may classify such costs as a component of cost of sales. Cost of sales, a component used in determining gross profit, for the wholesale and retail segments includes the cost of products purchased from manufacturers, less incentives we receive which are netted against such costs.
Gross profit in our Wholesale Segment increased $0.1 million for the six month period ended March 2014 as compared to the same prior year period. This change was primarily related to a $0.4 million increase in our Other Product category gross profit, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in gross profit related to the volume and mix of cigarette cartons sold.
Gross profit in our Retail Segment increased $0.4 million for the six month period ended March 2014 as compared to the same prior year period. This change was primarily related to lower sales volume in our existing stores, partially offset by gross profit generated by the new health food stores added between the comparative periods.
OPERATING EXPENSE Six months Ended March 2014
Operating expense includes selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization. Selling, general, and administrative expenses include costs related to our sales, warehouse, delivery and administrative departments for all segments. Specifically, purchasing and receiving costs, warehousing costs and costs of picking and loading customer orders are all classified as selling, general and administrative expenses. Our most significant expenses relate to employee costs, facility and equipment leases, transportation costs, fuel costs, insurance, and professional fees. Operating expenses increased $1.1 million during the six months ended March 2014 as compared to the same prior year period. Of this increase, approximately $0.7 million related to operating costs associated with new health food store openings and $0.8 million related to higher health insurance costs. These increases were partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in other operating expenses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
· General. The Company requires cash to pay operating expenses, purchase inventory, and make capital investments. In general, the Company finances its cash flow requirements with cash generated from operating activities and credit facility borrowings.
· Operating Activities. The Company generated cash of approximately $0.1 million from operating activities during the six months ended March 2014. Significant uses of cash during the period included an increase in inventory and reductions in accounts payable, accrued expenses and wages, and income tax payable. These uses of cash were offset by net earnings during the period and a reduction in accounts receivable.
Our variability in cash flows from operating activities is dependent on the timing of inventory purchases and seasonal fluctuations. For example, periodically we have inventory buy-in opportunities which offer more favorable pricing terms. As a result, we may have to hold inventory for a period longer than the payment terms. This generates a cash outflow from operating activities which we expect to reverse in later periods. Additionally, during the warm weather months, which is our peak time of operations, we generally carry higher amounts of inventory to ensure high fill rates and customer satisfaction.
21
· Investing Activities. The Company used approximately $1.8 million of cash during the six month period ended March 2014. Of this amount, approximately $1.3 million related to capital expenditures for property and equipment and $0.5 million related to the acquisition discussed in Note 2.
· Financing Activities. The Company generated cash of $1.9 million from financing activities during the six month period ended March 2014. Of this amount, approximately $4.9 million related to net borrowings on the Companys credit facility. These borrowings were offset by $0.6 million in long-term debt repayments, $1.9 million related to the repurchase of shares of the Companys common stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.4 million related to dividends on the Companys common and preferred stock, and $0.1 million related to equity-based awards.
· Cash on Hand/Working Capital. At March 2014, the Company had cash on hand of $0.4 million and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of $58.6 million. This compares to cash on hand of $0.3 million and working capital of $53.4 million at September 2013.
Credit Agreement
The Company primarily finances its operations through a credit agreement (the Facility) with Bank of America. The Facility included the following significant terms at March 2014:
The amount available for use on the Facility at any given time is subject to a number of factors including eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances that fluctuate day-to-day. Based on our collateral and loan limits as defined in the Facility agreement, the credit limit of the Facility at March 2014 was $61.6 million, of which $19.8 million was outstanding, leaving $41.8 million available.
22
At March 2014, the revolving portion of the Companys Facility balance bore interest based on the banks prime rate and various short-term LIBOR rate elections made by the Company. The average interest rate was 2.10% at March 2014.
For the six months ended March 2014, our peak borrowings under the Facility were $54.0 million, and our average borrowings and average availability under the Facility were $34.1 million and $33.4 million, respectively. Our availability to borrow under the Facility generally decreases as inventory and accounts receivable levels increase because of the borrowing limitations that are placed on collateralized assets.
Dividends Payments
Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes to the Companys contractual obligations as set forth in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2013.
Liquidity Risk
The Companys liquidity position is significantly influenced by its ability to maintain sufficient levels of working capital. For our Company and industry in general, customer credit risk and ongoing access to bank credit heavily influence liquidity positions.
The Company does not currently hedge its exposure to interest rate risk or fuel costs. Accordingly, significant price movements in these areas can and do impact the Companys profitability.
While the Company believes its liquidity position going forward will be adequate to sustain operations. However, a precipitous change in operating environment could materially impact the Companys future revenue stream as well as its ability to collect on customer accounts receivable or secure bank credit.
23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2014 was made under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and fraud. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by managements override of the control.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None.
There have been no material changes to the Companys risk factors as previously disclosed in Item 1A Risk Factors of the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.
Not Applicable
(a) Exhibits
31.1 Certification by Christopher H. Atayan, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, furnished pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
31.2 Certification by Andrew C. Plummer, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
32.1 Certification by Christopher H. Atayan, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, furnished pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
32.2 Certification by Andrew C. Plummer, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
101 Interactive Data File (filed herewithin electronically)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMCON DISTRIBUTING COMPANY
(registrant)
Date: April 18, 2014
/s/ Christopher H. Atayan
Christopher H. Atayan,
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
/s/ Andrew C. Plummer
Andrew C. Plummer,
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
26