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Watchlist
Account
ACRES Commercial Realty
ACR
#9008
Rank
$0.14 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$20.22
Share price
0.15%
Change (1 day)
15.54%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
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๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
ACRES Commercial Realty
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q1
ACRES Commercial Realty - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q1
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission File Number: 1-32733
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
20-2287134
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
712 5th Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10019
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(212) 506-3870
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
R
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
R
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨
Yes
R
No
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on
May 7, 2014
was
129,197,871
sh
ares.
(Back to Index)
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT
ON FORM 10-Q
PAGE
PART I
Item 1:
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013
3
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
6
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - March 31, 2014 (unaudited)
10
Item 2:
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
64
Item 3:
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
98
Item 4:
Controls and Procedures
100
PART II
Item 6:
Exhibits
101
SIGNATURES
104
(Back to Index)
(Back to Index)
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
ASSETS
(1)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
166,686
$
262,270
Restricted cash
115,952
63,309
Investment securities, trading
9,987
11,558
Investment securities available-for-sale, pledged as collateral, at fair value
159,051
162,608
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
74,500
52,598
Linked transactions, net at fair value
34,829
30,066
Loans held for sale
15,389
21,916
Property available-for-sale
35,256
25,346
Investment in real estate
19,971
29,778
Loans, pledged as collateral and net of allowances of $6.6 million and $13.8 million
1,596,731
1,369,526
Loans receivable–related party
6,498
6,966
Investments in unconsolidated entities
62,053
69,069
Derivatives, at fair value
556
—
Interest receivable
10,503
8,965
Deferred tax asset
5,048
5,212
Principal paydown receivable
1
6,821
Intangible assets
11,283
11,822
Prepaid expenses
4,155
2,871
Other assets
13,459
10,726
Total assets
$
2,341,908
$
2,151,427
LIABILITIES
(2)
Borrowings
$
1,502,089
$
1,319,810
Distribution payable
27,601
27,023
Accrued interest expense
3,848
1,693
Derivatives, at fair value
10,242
10,586
Accrued tax liability
387
1,629
Deferred tax liability
4,036
4,112
Accounts payable and other liabilities
13,511
12,650
Total liabilities
1,561,714
1,377,503
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $0.001: 100,000,000 shares authorized 8.50% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred shares, liquidation preference $25.00
per share, 872,039 and 680,952 shares issued and outstanding
1
1
Preferred stock, par value $0.001: 100,000,000 shares authorized 8.25% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred shares, liquidation preference $25.00 per share 3,988,977 and 3,485,078 shares issued and outstanding
4
3
Common stock, par value $0.001: 500,000,000 shares authorized; 128,577,980 and 127,918,927 shares issued and outstanding (including 2,670,189 and 3,112,595 unvested restricted shares)
129
128
Additional paid-in capital
1,059,805
1,042,480
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(14,071
)
(14,043
)
Distributions in excess of earnings
(265,618
)
(254,645
)
Total stockholders’ equity
780,250
773,924
Non-Controlling interests
(56
)
—
Total equity
780,194
773,924
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
2,341,908
$
2,151,427
(Back to Index)
3
(Back to Index)
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
(1) Assets of consolidated VIEs included in the total assets:
Restricted cash
$
113,362
$
61,372
Investment securities available-for-sale, pledged as collateral, at fair value
116,429
105,846
Loans held for sale
272
2,376
Loans, pledged as collateral and net of allowances of $5.1 million and $8.8 million
1,305,377
1,219,569
Interest receivable
6,626
5,627
Prepaid expenses
163
247
Principal paydown receivable
1
6,821
Total assets of consolidated VIEs
$
1,542,230
$
1,401,858
(2) Liabilities of consolidated VIEs included in the total liabilities:
Borrowings
$
1,183,468
$
1,070,339
Accrued interest expense
1,356
918
Derivatives, at fair value
9,841
10,191
Accounts payable and other liabilities
4,150
1,604
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs
$
1,198,815
$
1,083,052
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
(Back to Index)
4
(Back to Index)
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
REVENUES
Interest income:
Loans
$
20,229
$
27,812
Securities
4,004
3,642
Interest income − other
2,852
1,866
Total interest income
27,085
33,320
Interest expense
9,637
11,165
Net interest income
17,448
22,155
Rental income
5,152
6,174
Dividend income
136
16
Equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
2,014
(425
)
Fee income
2,756
1,410
Net realized gain on sales of investment securities available-for-sale and loans
3,680
391
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, trading
(1,560
)
1,116
Unrealized gain (loss) and net interest income on linked transactions, net
2,305
(259
)
Total revenues
31,931
30,578
OPERATING EXPENSES
Management fees − related party
3,080
2,978
Equity compensation − related party
1,667
3,591
Rental operating expense
3,396
3,937
General and administrative
8,105
3,481
Depreciation and amortization
836
1,138
Income tax expense
16
1,762
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
21
(Benefit) provision for loan losses
(3,960
)
1,042
Total operating expenses
13,140
17,950
18,791
12,628
OTHER REVENUE (EXPENSE)
Loss on the extinguishment of debt
(69
)
—
Other expense
(1,262
)
—
Total other expense
(1,331
)
—
NET INCOME
17,460
12,628
Net income allocated to preferred shares
(2,400
)
(1,311
)
Net loss allocable to non-controlling interest
56
209
NET INCOME ALLOCABLE TO COMMON SHARES
$
15,116
$
11,526
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE – BASIC
$
0.12
$
0.11
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE – DILUTED
$
0.12
$
0.11
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING − BASIC
125,616,537
104,224,083
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING − DILUTED
126,667,614
105,326,614
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
(Back to Index)
5
(Back to Index)
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Net income
$
17,460
$
12,628
Other comprehensive income:
Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income
1,465
(627
)
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities, net
(1,754
)
5,223
Reclassification adjustments associated with unrealized losses from interest rate hedges included in net income
70
55
Unrealized gains on derivatives, net
387
652
Foreign currency translation
(196
)
—
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(28
)
5,303
Comprehensive income before allocation to non-controlling interests
17,432
17,931
Allocation to non-controlling interests
56
209
Comprehensive income allocable to common shares
$
17,488
$
18,140
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
(Back to Index)
6
(Back to Index)
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Preferred Shares - Series A
Preferred Shares - Series B
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Distributions in Excess of Earnings
Total Stockholders' Equity
Non-Controlling Interests
Total Equity
Balance, January 1, 2014
127,918,927
$
128
$
1
$
3
$
1,042,480
$
(14,043
)
$
—
$
(254,645
)
$
773,924
$
—
$
773,924
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan
18,666
—
—
—
111
—
—
—
111
—
111
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
—
—
—
1
16,113
—
—
—
16,114
—
16,114
Offering costs
—
—
—
—
(565
)
—
—
—
(565
)
—
(565
)
Stock based compensation
640,387
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
1
Amortization of stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
1,666
—
—
—
1,666
—
1,666
Net Income
—
—
—
—
—
—
17,516
—
17,516
(56
)
17,460
Preferred dividends
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,400
)
—
(2,400
)
—
(2,400
)
Securities available-for-sale, fair value adjustment, net
—
—
—
—
—
(289
)
—
—
(289
)
—
(289
)
Designated derivatives, fair value adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
457
—
—
457
—
457
Cumulative translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
(196
)
—
—
(196
)
—
(196
)
Distributions on common stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(15,116
)
(10,973
)
(26,089
)
—
(26,089
)
Balance, March 31, 2014
128,577,980
$
129
$
1
$
4
$
1,059,805
$
(14,071
)
$
—
$
(265,618
)
$
780,250
$
(56
)
$
780,194
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
(Back to Index)
7
(Back to Index)
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
17,460
$
12,628
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses
(3,960
)
1,042
Depreciation of investments in real estate and other
392
666
Amortization of intangible assets
444
532
Amortization of term facilities
534
221
Accretion of net discounts on loans held for investment
(574
)
(4,079
)
Accretion of net discounts on securities available-for-sale
(769
)
(731
)
Amortization of discount on notes of securitizations
12
876
Amortization of debt issuance costs on notes of securitizations
796
1,176
Amortization of discounts on convertible notes
422
—
Amortization of stock-based compensation
1,667
3,591
Amortization of terminated derivative instruments
70
55
Accretion of interest-only available-for-sales securities
(137
)
(247
)
Non-cash incentive compensation to the Manager
—
(1
)
Deferred income tax (benefits)
(89
)
(115
)
Mortgage loans held for sale, net
(877
)
—
Purchase of securities, trading
—
(10,044
)
Principal payments on securities, trading
42
21
Proceeds from sales of securities, trading
—
3,089
Net realized and unrealized loss (gain) on investment securities, trading
1,560
(1,116
)
Net realized gain on sales of investment securities available-for-sale and loans
(3,680
)
(391
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
69
—
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
12
Linked Transactions fair value adjustments
(1,763
)
592
Equity in net (earnings) losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
(2,014
)
425
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
9,563
15,096
Net cash provided by operating activities
19,168
23,298
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Increase in restricted cash
(12,849
)
(19,241
)
Purchase of securities available-for-sale
(48,321
)
(63,292
)
Principal payments on securities available-for-sale
17,325
7,944
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale
12,314
—
Proceeds from (investment in) unconsolidated entity
5,650
(4,431
)
Acquisition of Moselle CLO S.A.
(30,433
)
—
Purchase of loans
(169,380
)
(146,699
)
Principal payments received on loans
90,948
209,107
Proceeds from sale of loans
15,974
58,148
Distributions from investments in real estate
—
253
Improvements in investments in real estate
—
(321
)
Purchase of furniture and fixtures
(38
)
—
Acquisition of property and equipment
(269
)
—
Investment in loans - related parties
(285
)
—
Principal payments received on loans – related parties
753
464
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(118,611
)
41,932
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
(Back to Index)
8
(Back to Index)
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (net of offering costs of $0 and $19)
245
17,995
Proceeds from issuance of 8.5% Series A redeemable
preferred shares (net of offering costs of $0 and $0)
4,440
—
Proceeds from issuance of 8.25% Series B redeemable
preferred shares (net of offering costs of $565 and $707)
10,975
26,867
Proceeds from borrowings:
Repurchase agreements
75,589
37,145
Warehouse agreement
34,007
—
Payments on borrowings:
Collateralized debt obligations
(59,668
)
(141,341
)
Warehouse agreement
(33,719
)
—
Payment of debt issuance costs
(8
)
(140
)
Payment of equity to third party sub-note holders
(307
)
(1,461
)
Distributions paid on preferred stock
(2,159
)
(934
)
Distributions paid on common stock
(25,536
)
(20,978
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
3,859
$
(82,847
)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(95,584
)
(17,617
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
262,270
85,278
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$
166,686
$
67,661
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE:
Interest expense paid in cash
$
8,576
$
10,188
Income taxes paid in cash
$
1,774
$
7,635
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
(Back to Index)
9
(Back to Index)
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE
1
− ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Resource Capital Corp. and subsidiaries’ (collectively the ‘‘Company’’) principal business activity is to purchase and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate-related assets and commercial finance assets. The Company’s investment activities are managed by Resource Capital Manager, Inc. (‘‘Manager’’) pursuant to a management agreement (the ‘‘Management Agreement’’). The Manager is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Resource America, Inc. (“Resource America”) (NASDAQ: REXI). In September 2013, it was determined that the Company is a variable interest entity ("VIE") and that Resource America is the primary beneficiary of the Company. Therefore, the Company's financial statements will be consolidated into Resource America's financial statements. The following subsidiaries are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements:
•
RCC Real Estate, Inc. (“RCC Real Estate”) holds real estate investments, including commercial real estate loans, commercial real estate-related securities and investments in real estate. RCC Real Estate owns
100%
of the equity of the following VIEs:
◦
Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1 (“RREF CDO 2006-1”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and qualified real estate investment trust (“REIT”) subsidiary (“QRS”). RREF CDO 2006-1 was established to complete a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) issuance secured by a portfolio of commercial real estate ("CRE") loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”).
◦
Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1 (“RREF CDO 2007-1”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and QRS. RREF CDO 2007-1 was established to complete a CDO issuance secured by a portfolio of CRE loans and CMBS.
◦
Resource Capital Corp. CRE Notes 2013, Ltd. (“RCC CRE Notes 2013”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and QRS. RCC CRE Notes 2013 was established to complete a CRE securitization issuance secured by a portfolio of CRE loans.
•
RCC Commercial, Inc. (“RCC Commercial”) holds bank loan investments and the Company's self-originated middle market loans. RCC Commercial owns
90%
of the equity of the following VIE:
◦
Apidos CDO III, Ltd. (“Apidos CDO III”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). Apidos CDO III was established to complete a CDO issuance secured by a portfolio of bank loans and asset-backed securities (“ABS”).
•
RCC Commercial II, Inc. (“Commercial II”) holds bank loan investments and investments in the subordinated notes of two syndicated bank loan CLOs, which include foreign equity components and are not consolidated onto the Company's consolidated financial statements. Commercial II owns
100%
,
68.3%
, and
88.6%
respectively, of the equity of the following VIEs:
◦
Apidos Cinco CDO, Ltd. (“Apidos Cinco CDO”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and TRS. Apidos Cinco CDO was established to complete a CDO issuance secured by a portfolio of bank loans, ABS and corporate bonds.
◦
Whitney CLO I, Ltd. ("Whitney CLO I"), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and TRS. In September 2013, the Company liquidated Whitney CLO I and, as a result, all of the assets were sold.
◦
Moselle CLO S.A. ("Moselle CLO"), incorporated in Luxembourg, is a collateralized loan obligation ("CLO") issuer whose assets consisted of European senior secured loans, U.S. senior secured loans, U.S. senior unsecured loans, U.S. second lien loans, European mezzanine loans, and a limited amount of synthetic securities and other eligible debt obligations.
•
RCC Commercial III, Inc. (“Commercial III”) holds bank loan investments. Commercial III owns
90%
of the equity of the following VIE:
◦
Apidos CDO I, Ltd. (“Apidos CDO I”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and TRS. Apidos CDO I was established to complete a CDO issuance secured by a portfolio of bank loans and ABS.
•
Resource TRS, Inc. (“Resource TRS”), a TRS directly owned by the Company, holds the Company’s equity investment in a leasing company and holds all of its investment securities, trading. Resource TRS also owns
100%
of the following:
◦
Resource TRS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which holds bank loan investments.
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10
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
•
Resource TRS II, Inc. (“Resource TRS II”), a TRS directly owned by the Company, holds the Company’s management rights in bank loan CLOs not originated by the Company. Resource TRS II owns
100%
of the equity of the following VIE:
◦
Resource Capital Asset Management (“RCAM”), a domestic limited liability company, which is entitled to collect senior, subordinated, and incentive fees related to
three
CLO issuers to which it provides management services through CVC Credit Partners, LLC, formerly Apidos Capital Management, a subsidiary of CVC Capital Partners SICAV-FIS, S.A., a private equity firm (“CVC”). Resource America, Inc. owns a
33%
interest in CVC Credit Partners, LLC, ("CVC Credit Partners").
•
Resource TRS III, Inc. (“Resource TRS III”), a TRS directly owned by the Company, holds the Company’s interests in a bank loan CDO originated by the Company. Resource TRS III owns
33%
of the equity of the following VIE:
◦
Apidos CLO VIII, Ltd (“Apidos CLO VIII”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and TRS. Apidos CLO VIII was established to complete a CLO issuance secured by a portfolio of bank loans and corporate bonds. The Company is the primary beneficiary of Apidos CLO VIII and therefore consolidates 100% of this VIE in its financial statements. In October 2013, the Company liquidated Apidos CLO VIII, and as a result all of the assets were sold. Total proceeds from the sale of these assets, plus proceeds from previous sales and paydowns in the CLO were used to pay down the remaining balance on the outstanding notes of
$317.6 million
.
•
Resource TRS IV, Inc. (“Resource TRS IV”), a TRS directly owned by the Company, holds the Company's equity investment in hotel condominium units acquired in conjunction with a loan foreclosure.
•
Resource TRS V, Inc. (“Resource TRS V”), a TRS directly owned by the Company, held the Company's equity investment in a held for sale condominium complex. All of the condominiums were sold as of December 31, 2013.
•
RSO EquityCo, LLC owns
10%
of the equity of Apidos CDO I and
10%
of the equity of Apidos CLO VIII.
•
Long Term Care Conversion, Inc. ("LTCC"), a TRS directly owned by the Company, is a Delaware corporation which owns
100%
of the following entity:
◦
Long Term Care Conversion, Funding ("LTCC Funding"), a New York limited liability company, which owns a
36.4%
interest in Life Care Funding, LLC ("LCF") and provides funding through a financing facility to fund the acquisition of life settlement contracts.
▪
LCF, a New York limited liability company, is a joint venture between LTCC and Life Care Funding Group Partners and was established for the purpose of originating and acquiring life settlement contracts. Although no further material purchase price adjustments for LCF are anticipated, the Company has not yet completed the process of estimating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on this investment. Accordingly, the Company's preliminary estimates and the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed may change as the Company completes the process. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, changes, if any, to the preliminary estimates and allocation will be reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements, retrospectively.
•
RCC Residential, Inc., a TRS directly owned by the Company, is a Delaware corporation which owns
100%
of the following entity:
◦
Primary Capital Advisors LLC ("PCA"), a limited liability company which originates and services residential mortgage loans.
NOTE
2
− SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company.
All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Investment Securities
The Company classifies its investment portfolio as trading or available-for-sale. The Company, from time to time, may sell any of its investments due to changes in market conditions or in accordance with its investment strategy.
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11
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The Company’s investment securities, trading and investment securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value. To determine fair value, the Company uses an independent third-party valuation firm utilizing data available in the market as well as appropriate prepayment default, and recovery rates. These valuations are validated utilizing dealer quotes or bids. If there is a material difference between the value indicated by the third-party valuation firm and the dealer quote or bid, the Company will evaluate the difference which could result in an updated valuation from the third-party or a revised dealer quote. Based on a prioritization of inputs used in valuation of each position, the Company categorizes these investments as either Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Any changes in fair value to the Company's investment securities, trading are recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of income as net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, trading. Any changes in fair value to the Company's investment securities available-for-sale are recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity.
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates its available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary impairment. An available-for-sale investment is impaired when its fair value has declined below its amortized cost basis. An impairment is considered other-than-temporary when the amortized cost basis of the investment or some portion thereof will not be recovered. In addition, the Company’s intent to sell as well as the likelihood that the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis is considered. Where credit quality is believed to be the cause of the other-than-temporary impairment, that component of the impairment is recognized as an impairment loss in the consolidated statements of income. Where other market components are believed to be the cause of the impairment, that component of the impairment is recognized as other comprehensive loss.
The Company performs an on-going review of third-party reports and updated financial data on the underlying properties in order to analyze current and projected security performance. Rating agency downgrades are considered with respect to the Company’s income approach when determining other-than temporary impairment and, when inputs are subjected to testing for economic changes within possible ranges, the resulting projected cash flows reflect a full recovery of principal and interest indicating no impairment:
•
the length of time the market value has been less than amortized cost;
•
the severity of the impairment;
•
the expected loss of the security as generated by a third-party valuation model;
•
original and current credit ratings from the rating agencies;
•
underlying credit fundamentals of the collateral backing the securities;
•
whether, based upon the Company’s intent, it is more likely than not that the Company will sell the security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis; and
•
third-party support for default, for recovery, prepayment speed and reinvestment price assumptions.
Investment security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on investment securities are determined on the specific identification method.
Investment Interest Income Recognition
Interest income on the Company’s mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities is accrued using the effective yield method based on the actual coupon rate and the outstanding principal amount of the underlying mortgages or other assets. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over the lives of the securities also using the effective yield method, adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments. For an investment purchased at par, the effective yield is the contractual interest rate on the investment. If the investment is purchased at a discount or at a premium, the effective yield is computed based on the contractual interest rate increased for the accretion of a purchase discount or decreased for the amortization of a purchase premium. The effective yield method requires the Company to make estimates of future prepayment rates for its investments that can be contractually prepaid before their contractual maturity date so that the purchase discount can be accreted, or the purchase premium can be amortized, over the estimated remaining life of the investment. The prepayment estimates that the Company uses directly impact the estimated remaining lives of its investments. Actual prepayment estimates are reviewed as of each quarter end or more frequently if the Company becomes aware of any material information that would lead it to believe that an adjustment is necessary. If prepayment estimates are incorrect, the amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts may have to be adjusted, which would have an impact on future income.
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12
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Allowance for Loan Loss
The Company maintains an allowance for loan loss. For the Company's bank and CRE loan portfolios, loans held for investment are first individually evaluated for impairment to determine whether a specific reserve is required. Loans that are not determined to be impaired individually are then evaluated for impairment as a homogeneous pool of loans with substantially similar characteristics so that a general reserve can be established, if needed. The reviews are performed at least quarterly.
The Company considers a loan to be impaired if one of two conditions exists. The first condition is if, based on current information and events, management believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The second condition is if the loan is deemed to be a troubled-debt restructuring (“TDR”) where a concession has been given to a borrower in financial difficulty. These TDRs may not have an associated specific loan loss allowance if the principal and interest amount is considered recoverable based on current market conditions, expected collateral performance and/or guarantees made by the borrowers.
When a loan is impaired under either of these two conditions, the allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the excess of the amortized cost basis of the loan over its fair value. Fair value may be determined based on the present value of estimated cash flows; on market price, if available; or on the fair value of the collateral less estimated disposition costs. When a loan, or a portion thereof, is considered uncollectible and pursuit of collection is not warranted, the Company will record a charge-off or write-down of the loan against the allowance for loan losses.
An impaired loan may remain on accrual status during the period in which the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan; however, the loan would be placed on non-accrual status at such time as (i) management believes that scheduled debt service payments will not be met within the coming 12 months; (ii) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; (iii) management determines the borrower is incapable of, or has ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment; or (iv) the net realizable value of the loan’s underlying collateral approximates the Company’s carrying value for such loan. While on non-accrual status, the Company recognizes interest income only when an actual payment is received. When a loan is placed on non-accrual, previously accrued interest is reversed from interest income.
Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impaired loans are carried at fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis. The fair value is determined using unobservable inputs including estimates of selling costs (Level 3).
For the Company's residential mortgage loans, the allowance is based upon management's review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and amount of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard, or special mention. For such loans that are also identified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan are lower than the carrying value of that loan. A general component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses. The general component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
Investments in Real Estate
Investments in real estate are carried net of accumulated depreciation. Costs directly related to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Ordinary repairs and maintenance which are not reimbursed by the tenants are expensed as incurred. Costs related to the improvement of the real property are capitalized and depreciated over their useful lives.
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13
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Acquisitions of real estate assets and any related intangible assets are recorded initially at fair value under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805, “Business Combinations”. The Company allocates the purchase price of its investments in real estate to land, building, site improvements, the value of in-place leases and the value of above or below market leases. The value allocated to above or below market leases is amortized over the remaining lease term as an adjustment to rental income. The Company amortizes the value allocated to in-place leases over the weighted average remaining lease term to depreciation and amortization expense. The Company depreciates real property using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Category
Term
Building
25 – 40 years
Site improvements
Lesser of the remaining life of building or useful lives
Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. The review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the long-lived asset’s use and eventual disposition. If impairment has occurred, the loss will be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over the fair value of the asset.
There were
no
impairment charges recorded with respect to the Company’s investments in real estate or intangible assets during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
.
Recent Accounting Standards
In April 2014, the FASB issued guidance that changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. The amendments in this update require an entity to present, for each comparative period, the assets and liabilities of a disposal group that includes a discontinued operation separately in the asset and liability sections of the statement of financial position. The amendments in this update also require additional disclosures about discontinued operations and new disclosures for disposal transactions of individually significant components of an entity that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. Additionally, this guidance both permits and expands the disclosures about an entity’s significant continuing involvement with a discontinued operation. This guidance is effective for all disposals or classifications as held for sale of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted for disposals that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for sale. The Company has early adopted the provisions of this guidance. Adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2014, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies when a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan. Furthermore, the guidance requires interim and annual disclosure of the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption, but does not expect adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2013, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies the characteristics of an investment company, provides comprehensive guidance for assessing whether an entity is an investment company and requires an investment company to measure noncontrolling ownership interests in other investment companies at fair value rather than using the equity method of accounting. The guidance also requires additional disclosure. This guidance is effective for an entity’s interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2013. Earlier application is prohibited. Adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the
2013
consolidated financial statements to conform to the
2014
presentation.
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14
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE
3
– VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The Company has evaluated its securities, loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, liabilities to subsidiary trusts issuing preferred securities (consisting of unsecured junior subordinated notes) and its securitizations in order to determine if they qualify as VIEs. The Company monitors these investments and, to the extent it has determined that it owns a material investment in the current controlling class of securities of a particular entity, analyzes the entity for potential consolidation. The Company will continually analyze investments and liabilities, including when there is a reconsideration event, to determine whether such investments or liabilities are VIEs and whether such VIE should be consolidated. This analysis requires considerable judgment in determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE and could result in the consolidation of an entity that would otherwise not have been consolidated or the non-consolidation of an entity that otherwise would have been consolidated.
Consolidated VIEs (the Company is the primary beneficiary)
Based on management’s analysis, the Company is the primary beneficiary of
nine
VIEs at
March 31, 2014
: Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III, Apidos Cinco CDO, Apidos CLO VIII, RREF CDO 2006-1, RREF CDO 2007-1, Whitney CLO I, RCC CRE Notes 2013 and Moselle CLO. In performing the primary beneficiary analysis for
seven
of these VIEs (other than Whitney CLO I and Moselle CLO, which are discussed below), it was determined that the parties that have the power to direct the activities that are most significant to each of these VIEs and the Company who has the right to receive benefits and the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to these VIEs, are a related party group. It was then determined that the Company was the party within that group that is more closely associated to each such VIE considering the design of the VIE, the principal-agency relationship between the Company and other members of the related-party group, and the relationship and significance of the activities of the VIE to the Company compared to the other members of the related-party group.
These securitizations were formed on behalf of the Company (except for Whitney CLO I and Moselle CLO) to invest in real estate-related securities, CMBS, property available-for-sale, bank loans, corporate bonds and asset-backed securities, and were financed by the issuance of debt securities. The Manager manages these entities on behalf of the Company. By financing these assets with long-term borrowings through the issuance of bonds, the Company seeks to generate attractive risk-adjusted equity returns and to match the term of its assets and liabilities. The primary beneficiary determination for each of these VIEs was made at each VIE’s inception and is continually assessed.
Moselle CLO is a European securitization in which the Company purchased a
$41.5 million
interest in the form of subordinate notes representing
100%
of the Class 1 Subordinated Notes and
67.9%
of the Class 2 subordinated Notes in February 2014. The CLO is managed by an independent third-party and such collateral management activities were determined to be the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the CLO. Though neither the Company nor one of its related parties manages the CLO, due to certain unilateral kick-out rights within the collateral management agreement, it was determined that the Company had the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Moselle CLO. Having both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Moselle CLO and a financial interest that is expected to absorb both positive and negative variability in the CLO that could potentially be significant, the Company was determined to be the the primary beneficiary of Moselle CLO and, therefore, consolidated the CLO.
Whitney CLO I is a securitization in which the Company acquired rights to manage the collateral assets held by the entity in February 2011. For a discussion on the primary beneficiary analysis for Whitney, see “— Unconsolidated VIEs – Resource Capital Asset Management,” below.
For a discussion of the Company’s securitizations, see Note
1
and for a discussion of the debt issued through the securitizations, see Note
12
.
For CLOs in which the Company does not own 100% of the subordinated notes, the Company imputes an interest rate using expected cash flows over the life of the CLO and records the third party's share of the cash flows as interest expense on the consolidated statements of income.
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15
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The Company has exposure to losses on its securitizations to the extent of its subordinated debt and preferred equity interests in them. The Company is entitled to receive payments of principal and interest on the debt securities it holds and, to the extent revenues exceed debt service requirements and other expenses of the securitizations, distributions with respect to its preferred equity interests. As a result of consolidation, debt and equity interests the Company holds in these securitizations have been eliminated, and the Company’s consolidated balance sheets reflects both the assets held and debt issued by the securitizations to third parties and any accrued expense to third parties. The Company's operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to the securitizations' assets and liabilities as opposed to the Company's net economic interests in the securitizations. Assets and liabilities related to the securitizations are disclosed, in the aggregate, on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
The creditors of the Company’s
nine
consolidated VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of the Company. However, in its capacity as manager, the Company has voluntarily supported
two
credits in one of its commercial real estate CDOs as the credits went through a restructuring in order to maximize their future cash flows. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company has provided financial support of
$539,000
and
$1.2 million
, respectively. The Company has provided no other financial support to any other of its VIEs nor does it have any requirement to do so, although it may choose to do so in the future to maximize future cash flows on such investments by the Company. There are no explicit arrangements or implicit variable interests that obligate the Company to provide financial support to any of its consolidated VIEs, although the Company may choose to do so in the future.
The following table shows the classification and carrying value of assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs as of
March 31, 2014
(in thousands):
Apidos I
Apidos
III
Apidos
Cinco
Apidos
VIII
Whitney CLO I
RREF
2006-1
RREF
2007-1
RCC CRE Notes 2013
Moselle
Total
ASSETS
Restricted cash
(1)
$
11,951
$
7,217
$
48,362
$
134
$
160
$
18
$
250
$
4,805
$
40,465
$
113,362
Investment securities
available-for-sale,
pledged as
collateral, at
fair value
7,250
3,922
13,940
—
—
9,996
67,015
—
14,306
116,429
Loans, pledged as collateral
70,988
112,953
284,373
—
—
159,797
228,686
298,575
150,005
1,305,377
Loans held for sale
97
175
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
272
Interest receivable
(193
)
513
1,044
—
6
1,825
2,111
1,320
—
6,626
Prepaid assets
20
20
36
—
—
50
37
—
—
163
Principal paydown
receivable
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
Total assets
(2)
$
90,113
$
124,800
$
347,756
$
134
$
166
$
171,686
$
298,099
$
304,700
$
204,776
$
1,542,230
LIABILITIES
Borrowings
$
73,815
$
112,511
$
319,797
$
—
$
133
$
100,184
$
147,866
$
256,866
$
172,296
$
1,183,468
Accrued
interest expense
255
56
299
—
—
48
115
205
378
1,356
Derivatives,
at fair value
—
—
—
—
—
1,504
8,337
—
—
9,841
Accounts payable
and other liabilities
133
18
22
284
519
4
1
—
3,169
4,150
Total liabilities
$
74,203
$
112,585
$
320,118
$
284
$
652
$
101,740
$
156,319
$
257,071
$
175,843
$
1,198,815
(1) Includes
$51.3 million
available for reinvestment in certain of the securitizations.
(2) Assets of each of the consolidated VIEs may only be used to settle the obligations of each respective VIE.
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16
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Unconsolidated VIEs (the Company is not the primary beneficiary, but has a variable interest)
Based on management’s analysis, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs discussed below since it does not have both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE, which could be significant to the VIE. Accordingly, the following VIEs are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements as of
March 31, 2014
. The Company’s maximum exposure to risk for each of these unconsolidated VIEs is set forth in the “Maximum Risk Exposure” column in the table below.
LEAF Commercial Capital, Inc.
On November 16, 2011, the Company together with LEAF Financial, Inc. ("LEAF Financial"), a subsidiary of Resource America, and LEAF Commercial Capital, Inc. (“LCC”), another subsidiary of Resource America, entered into a stock purchase agreement and related agreements (collectively the “SPA”) with Eos Partners, L.P., a private investment firm, and its affiliates (“Eos”). In exchange for its prior interests in its lease related investments, the Company received
31,341
shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock"),
4,872
shares of newly issued
8%
Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock") and
2,364
shares of newly issued Series D Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series D Preferred Stock"), collectively representing, on a fully-diluted basis assuming conversion, a
26.7%
interest in LCC. The Company’s investment in LCC was valued at
$36.3 million
based on a third-party valuation. Several approaches were used, including discounted expected cash flows, market approach and comparable sales transactions to estimate the fair value of its investment in LCC as a result of the transaction. These approaches required assumptions and estimates of many critical factors, including revenue and market growth, operating cash flows, market multiples, and discount rates, which were based on the current economic environment and credit market conditions. The Company recorded a loss of
$2.2 million
in conjunction with the transaction. The Company’s resulting interest is accounted for under the equity method. During 2013, the Company entered into a third stock purchase agreement with LCC to purchase
3,682
shares of newly issued Series A-1 Preferred Stock (the "Series A-1 Preferred Stock") for
$3.7 million
and
4,445
shares of newly issued Series E Preferred Stock (the "Series E Preferred Stock") for
$4.4 million
. The Series E Preferred Stock has priority over all other classes of preferred stock. The Company's fully-diluted interest in LCC assuming conversion is
27.5%
. The Company’s investment in LCC was recorded at
$40.4 million
and
$41.0 million
as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
The Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of LCC because it does not participate in any management or portfolio decisions, holds only
two
of
six
board positions, and only controls
27.5%
of the voting rights in the entity. Furthermore, Eos holds consent rights with respect to significant LCC actions, including incurrence of indebtedness, consummation of a sale of the entity, liquidation or initiating a public offering.
Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures
The Company has a
100%
interest in the common shares of Resource Capital Trust I (“RCT I”) and RCC Trust II (“RCT II”), valued at
$1.5 million
in the aggregate (or
3%
of each trust). RCT I and RCT II were formed for the purposes of providing debt financing to the Company, as described below. The Company completed a qualitative analysis to determine whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of each of the trusts and determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of either trust because it does not have the power to direct the activities most significant to the trusts, which include the collection of principal and interest and protection of collateral through servicing rights. Accordingly, neither trust is consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company records its investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common shares as investments in unconsolidated trusts using the cost method and records dividend income when declared by RCT I and RCT II. The trusts each hold subordinated debentures for which the Company is the obligor in the amount of
$25.8 million
for RCT I and
$25.8 million
for RCT II. The debentures were funded by the issuance of trust preferred securities of RCT I and RCT II. The Company will continuously reassess whether it should be deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the trusts.
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17
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Resource Capital Asset Management CLOs
In February 2011, the Company purchased a company that managed
$1.9 billion
of bank loan assets through
five
CLOs. As a result, the Company became entitled to collect senior, subordinated and incentive management fees from these CLOs. The purchase price of
$22.5 million
resulted in an intangible asset that was allocated to each of the
five
CLOs and is amortized over the expected life of each CLO. The unamortized balance of the intangible asset was
$10.8 million
and
$11.2 million
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The Company recognized fee income of
$1.7 million
and
$1.4 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. With respect to
four
of these CLOs, the Company determined that it does not hold a controlling interest and, therefore, is not the primary beneficiary.
One
of the CLOs was liquidated in February 2013. With respect to the fifth CLO, Whitney CLO I, in October 2012, the Company purchased
66.6%
of its preferred equity. Based upon that purchase, the Company determined that it did have an obligation to absorb losses and/or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to Whitney CLO I and that a related party had the power to direct the activities that are most significant to the VIE. As a result, together with the related party, the Company had both the power to direct and the right to receive benefits and the obligation to absorb losses. It was then determined that, between the Company and the related party, the Company was the party within that group that was more closely associated with Whitney CLO I because of its preferred equity interest in Whitney CLO I. The Company, therefore, consolidated Whitney CLO I. In May 2013, the Company purchased additional equity in this CLO which increased its equity ownership to
68.3%
of the outstanding preferred equity of the CLO. In September 2013, the Company liquidated Whitney CLO I, and, as a result, substantially all of the assets were sold.
The following table shows the classification, carrying value and maximum exposure to loss with respect to the Company’s unconsolidated VIEs as of
March 31, 2014
(in thousands):
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
LCC
Unsecured
Junior
Subordinated
Debentures
Resource
Capital Asset
Management
CDOs
Total
Maximum
Exposure
to Loss
Investment in unconsolidated entities
$
40,421
$
1,548
$
—
$
41,969
$
41,969
Intangible assets
—
—
10,790
10,790
$
10,790
Total assets
40,421
1,548
10,790
52,759
Borrowings
—
51,054
—
51,054
N/A
Total liabilities
—
51,054
—
51,054
N/A
Net asset (liability)
$
40,421
$
(49,506
)
$
10,790
$
1,705
N/A
Other than its commitments to fund its real estate joint ventures, there were no explicit arrangements or implicit variable interests that could require the Company to provide financial support to any of its unconsolidated VIEs.
NOTE 4 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Non-cash financing activities include the following:
Distributions on common stock declared but not paid
$
25,663
$
21,634
Distribution on preferred stock declared but not paid
$
2,520
$
1,311
Issuance of restricted stock
$
640
$
35
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18
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES, TRADING
The following table summarizes the Company's structured notes and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) which are classified as investment securities, trading and carried at fair value (in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Unrealized Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Structured notes, trading
$
8,057
$
3,082
$
(1,590
)
$
9,549
RMBS
1,909
—
(1,471
)
438
Total
$
9,966
$
3,082
$
(3,061
)
$
9,987
December 31, 2013
Structured notes, trading
$
8,057
$
4,050
$
(1,000
)
$
11,107
RMBS
1,919
—
(1,468
)
451
Total
$
9,976
$
4,050
$
(2,468
)
$
11,558
The Company did not purchase or sell securities during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. The Company held
eight
investment securities, trading as of both
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
NOTE
6
– INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The Company pledges a portion of its CMBS as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements and derivatives. CMBS that are accounted for as components of linked transactions are not reflected in the tables set forth in this note, as they are accounted for as derivatives.
The following table summarizes the Company's investment securities, including those pledged as collateral and classified as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair value (in thousands):
Amortized Cost
(1)
Unrealized Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
March 31, 2014
CMBS
$
186,703
$
7,465
$
(12,877
)
$
181,291
ABS
35,648
1,519
(328
)
36,839
Structured notes
12,841
—
—
12,841
Corporate bonds
2,603
24
(47
)
2,580
Total
$
237,795
$
9,008
$
(13,252
)
$
233,551
December 31, 2013
CMBS
$
185,178
$
7,570
$
(12,030
)
$
180,718
ABS
25,406
1,644
(394
)
26,656
Structured notes
5,369
—
—
5,369
Corporate bonds
2,517
16
(70
)
2,463
Total
$
218,470
$
9,230
$
(12,494
)
$
215,206
(1)
As of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
,
$159.1 million
and $
162.6 million
, respectively, of securities were pledged as collateral security under related financings.
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19
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the estimated maturities of the Company’s investment securities according to their estimated weighted average life classifications (in thousands, except percentages):
Weighted Average Life
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Weighted Average Coupon
March 31, 2014
Less than one year
$
39,393
(1)
$
49,991
4.31%
Greater than one year and less than five years
138,699
132,935
5.04%
Greater than five years and less than ten years
38,152
37,319
1.43%
Greater than ten years
17,307
17,550
9.24%
Total
$
233,551
$
237,795
4.64%
December 31, 2013
Less than one year
$
39,256
(1)
$
40,931
5.25%
Greater than one year and less than five years
139,700
141,760
4.69%
Greater than five years and less than ten years
26,526
25,707
1.10%
Greater than ten years
9,724
10,072
7.90%
Total
$
215,206
$
218,470
4.49%
(1) The Company expects that the maturity date of these CMBS will either be extended or the CMBS will be paid in full.
The contractual maturities of the CMBS investment securities available-for-sale range from
April 2014
to
January 2025
. The contractual maturities of the ABS investment securities available-for-sale range from
November 2015
to
August 2022
. The contractual maturities of the corporate bond investment securities available-for-sale range from
December 2015
to
December 2019
.
The following table shows the fair value, gross unrealized losses and number of securities aggregated by investment category and length of time, that individual investment securities available-for-sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position during the periods specified (in thousands, except number of securities):
Less than 12 Months
More than 12 Months
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Number
of
Securities
March 31, 2014
CMBS
$
51,979
$
(8,478
)
28
$
13,308
$
(4,399
)
12
$
65,287
$
(12,877
)
40
ABS
—
—
—
4,337
(328
)
8
4,337
(328
)
8
Corporate bonds
—
—
—
891
(47
)
1
891
(47
)
1
Total temporarily
impaired securities
$
51,979
$
(8,478
)
28
$
18,536
$
(4,774
)
21
$
70,515
$
(13,252
)
49
December 31, 2013
CMBS
$
52,012
$
(7,496
)
34
$
14,159
$
(4,534
)
10
$
66,171
$
(12,030
)
44
ABS
143
(1
)
1
6,692
(393
)
9
6,835
(394
)
10
Corporate bonds
865
(70
)
1
—
—
—
865
(70
)
1
Total temporarily
impaired securities
$
53,020
$
(7,567
)
36
$
20,851
$
(4,927
)
19
$
73,871
$
(12,494
)
55
The unrealized losses in the above table are considered to be temporary impairments due to market factors and are not reflective of credit deterioration.
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20
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization. The Company reviews its portfolios and makes other-than-temporary impairment determinations at least quarterly. The Company considers the following factors when determining if there is an other-than-temporary impairment on a security:
•
the length of time the market value has been less than amortized cost;
•
the severity of the impairment;
•
the expected loss of the security as generated by a third-party valuation model;
•
original and current credit ratings from the rating agencies;
•
underlying credit fundamentals of the collateral backing the securities;
•
whether, based upon the Company’s intent, it is more likely than not that the Company will sell the security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis; and
•
third-party support for default, for recovery, prepayment speed and reinvestment price assumptions.
The Company performs an on-going review of third-party reports and updated financial data on the properties underlying these securities in order to analyze current and projected security performance. Rating agency downgrades are considered with respect to the Company’s income approach when determining other-than-temporary impairment and, when inputs are subjected to testing for economic changes within possible ranges, the resulting projected cash flows reflect a full recovery of principal and interest indicating no impairment. During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of
zero
and
$21,000
, respectively, on positions that supported the Company’s CMBS investments.
The following table summarizes the Company's sales of investment securities available-for-sale during the period indicated (in thousands, except number of securities):
Positions
Sold
Par Amount Sold
Realized Gain (Loss)
March 31, 2014
CMBS position
3
$
12,500
$
(298
)
March 31, 2013
Corporate bond position
2
$
700
$
18
The amounts above do not include redemptions. During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, the Company had
one
corporate bond position redeemed with a total par of
$630,000
, and recognized a loss of approximately
$1,000
. During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, the Company had
one
ABS position redeemed with a total par of
$2.5 million
, and recognized a gain of
$25,500
. There were
no
such redemption during the three months ended
March 31, 2013
.
Changes in interest rates may also have an effect on the rate of principal prepayments and, as a result, prepayments on the Company’s investment portfolio. The aggregate discount (premium) due to interest rate changes were as follows (in thousands):
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
CMBS
$
6,170
$
6,583
ABS
$
2,174
$
2,394
Corporate bond
$
103
$
68
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21
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE 7 – INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
The table below summarizes the Company’s investments in real estate (in thousands, except number of properties):
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Book Value
Number of Properties
Book Value
Number of Properties
Multi-family property
$
22,109
1
$
22,107
1
Office property
—
—
10,273
1
Subtotal
22,109
32,380
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(2,138
)
(2,602
)
Investments in real estate
$
19,971
$
29,778
During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, the Company made
no
acquisitions. The Company has
two
assets classified as property available-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheets at
March 31, 2014
. The Company confirmed the intent and ability to sell its office property in its present condition during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. This property qualified for held for sale accounting treatment upon meeting all applicable criteria on or prior to
March 31, 2014
, at which time depreciation and amortization were ceased. As such, the assets associated with this property, with a carrying value of
$9.6 million
, are separately classified and included in property available-for-sale on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at
March 31, 2014
. However, the anticipated sale of this property did not qualify for discontinued operations and, therefore, the operations for all periods presented continue to be classified within continuing operations on the Company's consolidated statements of income. The Company expects the sale to close in the next 12 months. The gain from the sale of this property will be recorded in gain on sale of real estate on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Pre-tax earnings recorded on this property for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
were losses of
$16,000
and
$77,000
, respectively. The Company's hotel property, which was classified as available-for-sale at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, sold during the second quarter of 2014.
During the year ended
December 31, 2013
, the Company made
no
acquisitions and sold
one
of its multi-family properties for a gain
$16.6 million
, which was recorded in gain on sale of real estate on the consolidated statements of income. The Company also confirmed the intent and ability to sell one of its other investments in real estate. This asset has been reclassified to property available-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheets at
December 31, 2013
.
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22
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE
8
– LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The following is a summary of the Company’s loans (in thousands):
Loan Description
Principal
Unamortized (Discount)
Premium
(1)
Carrying
Value
(2)
March 31, 2014
Commercial real estate loans:
Whole loans
$
837,514
$
(3,661
)
$
833,853
B notes
16,242
(74
)
16,168
Mezzanine loans
64,390
(91
)
64,299
Total commercial real estate loans
918,146
(3,826
)
914,320
Bank loans
(3)
690,494
(3,068
)
687,426
Residential mortgage loans
(4)
16,960
—
16,960
Subtotal loans before allowances
1,625,600
(6,894
)
1,618,706
Allowance for loan loss
(6,585
)
—
(6,585
)
Total
$
1,619,015
$
(6,894
)
$
1,612,121
December 31, 2013
Commercial real estate loans:
Whole loans
$
749,083
$
(3,294
)
$
745,789
B notes
16,288
(83
)
16,205
Mezzanine loans
64,417
(100
)
64,317
Total commercial real estate loans
829,788
(3,477
)
826,311
Bank loans
(3)
566,056
(4,033
)
562,023
Residential Mortgage Loans
16,915
—
16,915
Subtotal loans before allowances
1,412,759
(7,510
)
1,405,249
Allowance for loan loss
(13,807
)
—
(13,807
)
Total
$
1,398,952
$
(7,510
)
$
1,391,442
(1)
Amounts include deferred amendment fees of
$200,000
and
$216,000
and deferred upfront fees of
$127,000
and
$141,000
being amortized over the life of the bank loans as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. Amounts include loan origination fees of
$3.7 million
and
$3.3 million
and loan extension fees of
$62,000
and
$73,000
being amortized over the life of the commercial real estate loans as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(2)
Substantially all loans are pledged as collateral under various borrowings at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(3)
Amounts include
$272,000
and
$6.9 million
of bank loans held for sale at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(4)
Amount includes
$15.1 million
and
$15.0 million
of residential mortgage loans held for sale at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
At
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, approximately
36.5%
and
39%
, respectively, of the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio was concentrated in California; approximately
10.7%
and
6.4%
, respectively, in Arizona, and approximately
13.2%
and
14.6%
, respectively, in Texas. At
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, approximately
13.3%
and
15.8%
, of the Company’s bank loan portfolio was concentrated in the collective industry grouping of healthcare, education and childcare. At
March 31, 2014
, approximately
70%
of the Company's residential mortgage loans were originated in Georgia,
10%
in North Carolina,
8%
in Alabama and
5%
in Tennessee and Virginia. At
December 31, 2013
approximately
66%
of the Company's residential mortgage loans were originated in Georgia,
9%
in North Carolina,
7%
each in Tennessee and Virginia and
6%
in Alabama.
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23
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
At
March 31, 2014
, the Company’s bank loan portfolio consisted of
$686.7 million
(net of allowance of
$741,000
) of floating rate loans, which bear interest ranging between the
three month London Interbank Offered Rate
(“LIBOR”) plus
0.5%
and the
three month LIBOR
plus
13.0%
with maturity dates ranging from
March 2014
to
March 2024
.
At
December 31, 2013
, the Company’s bank loan portfolio consisted of
$558.6 million
(net of allowance of
$3.4 million
) of floating rate loans, which bear interest ranging between the
three month London Interbank Offered Rate
(“LIBOR”) plus
1.5%
and the
three month LIBOR
plus
10.5%
with maturity dates ranging from
January 2014
to
December 2021
.
The following is a summary of the weighted average life of the Company’s bank loans, at amortized cost (in thousands):
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Less than one year
$
44,852
$
36,985
Greater than one year and less than five years
489,068
379,874
Five years or greater
153,506
145,164
$
687,426
$
562,023
The following is a summary of the Company’s commercial real estate loans held for investment (in thousands):
Description
Quantity
Amortized Cost
Contracted
Interest Rates
Maturity Dates
(3)
March 31, 2014
Whole loans, floating rate
(1)
(4)
(5)
55
$
833,853
LIBOR plus 2.13% to
LIBOR plus 12.14%
April 2014 to
February 2019
B notes, fixed rate
1
16,168
8.68%
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, floating rate
1
12,467
LIBOR plus 15.32%
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, fixed rate
(7)
3
51,832
0.50% to 18.71%
September 2014 to
September 2021
Total
(2)
60
$
914,320
December 31, 2013
Whole loans, floating rate
(1)
(4)
(6)
51
$
745,789
LIBOR plus 2.68% to
LIBOR plus 12.14%
March 2014 to
February 2019
B notes, fixed rate
1
16,205
8.68%
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, floating rate
1
12,455
LIBOR plus 15.32%
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, fixed rate
(7)
3
51,862
0.50% to 18.72%
September 2014 to
September 2019
Total
(2)
56
$
826,311
(1)
Whole loans had
$23.1 million
and
$13.7 million
in unfunded loan commitments as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. These unfunded commitments are advanced as the borrowers formally request additional funding as permitted under the loan agreement and any necessary approvals have been obtained.
(2)
The total does not include an allowance for loan loss of
$5.8 million
and
$10.4 million
as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(3)
Maturity dates do not include possible extension options that may be available to the borrowers.
(4)
As of
March 31, 2014
, floating rate whole loans includes
$783,000
and
$12.6 million
mezzanine components of two whole loans, which have a fixed rate of
15.0%
and
12.0%
, respectively.
(5)
Floating rate whole loans include a
$799,000
junior mezzanine tranche of a whole loan that has a fixed rate of
10.0%
as of
March 31, 2014
.
(6)
Fixed rate mezzanine loans include a mezzanine loan that was modified into
two
tranches, which both currently pay interest at
0.50%
. In addition, the subordinate tranche accrues interest at
LIBOR
plus
18.50%
which is deferred until maturity.
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24
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following is a summary of the weighted average life of the Company’s commercial real estate loans, at amortized cost (in thousands):
Description
2014
2015
2016 and Thereafter
Total
March 31, 2014
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
16,168
$
16,168
Mezzanine loans
5,711
—
58,588
64,299
Whole loans
5,110
17,967
810,776
833,853
Total
(1)
$
10,821
$
17,967
$
885,532
$
914,320
December 31, 2013
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
16,205
$
16,205
Mezzanine loans
5,711
—
58,606
64,317
Whole loans
—
17,949
727,840
745,789
Total
(1)
$
5,711
$
17,949
$
802,651
$
826,311
(1)
Weighted average life of commercial real estate loans assumes full exercise of extension options available to borrowers.
The following is a summary of the allocation of the allowance for loan loss with respect to the Company’s commercial real estate and bank loans (in thousands, except percentages) by asset class:
Description
Allowance for
Loan Loss
Percentage of Total Allowance
March 31, 2014
B notes
$
132
2.00%
Mezzanine loans
524
7.96%
Whole loans
5,188
78.79%
Bank loans
741
11.25%
Total
$
6,585
December 31, 2013
B notes
$
174
1.26%
Mezzanine loans
559
4.05%
Whole loans
9,683
70.13%
Bank loans
3,391
24.56%
Total
$
13,807
As of
March 31, 2014
, the Company had recorded an allowance for loan losses of
$6.6 million
consisting of a
$741,000
allowance on the Company’s bank loan portfolio and a
$5.8 million
allowance on the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio as a result of the provisions taken on
one
bank loan as well as the maintenance of a general reserve with respect to these portfolios. The bank loan allowance decreased
$2.7 million
from
$3.4 million
as of
December 31, 2013
to
$741,000
as of
March 31, 2014
as a result of improved credit conditions and the write-off of
three
loans that were previously in specific reserve. The whole loan allowance decreased
$4.5 million
from
$9.7 million
as of
December 31, 2013
to
$5.2 million
as of
March 31, 2014
as a result of the reversal of all of the specific reserves previously taken on
one
commercial real estate loan that the Company expects to fully recover.
As of
December 31, 2013
, the Company had recorded an allowance for loan losses of
$13.8 million
consisting of a
$3.4 million
allowance on the Company’s bank loan portfolio and a
$10.4 million
allowance on the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio as a result of the provisions taken on
three
bank loans and
one
commercial real estate loan as well as the maintenance of a general reserve with respect to these portfolios.
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25
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE
9
– INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
The following table shows the Company's investments in unconsolidated entities as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
and equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
(in thousands):
Balance as of
Balance as of
For the three months ended
For the three months ended
Ownership %
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
March 31,
2014
March 31,
2013
Varde Investment Partners, L.P
7.5%
$
673
$
674
$
(1
)
$
24
RRE VIP Borrower, LLC
3% to 5%
—
—
866
(113
)
Investment in LCC Preferred Stock
27.5%
40,421
41,016
(594
)
(336
)
Investment in RCT I and II (1)
3%
1,548
1,548
(589
)
(593
)
Investment in Preferred Equity (2)
various
2,400
8,124
1,228
239
Investment in CVC Global Opps Fund
34.4%
17,011
16,177
834
—
Investment in Life Care Funding (3)
30%
—
1,530
(75
)
—
Total
$
62,053
$
69,069
$
1,669
$
(779
)
(1)
For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, these amounts are recorded in interest expense on the Company's consolidated statements of income.
(2)
For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, these amounts are recorded in interest income on loans on the Company's consolidated statements of income.
(3)
For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, the Company recorded equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the consolidated statements of income for two months before LCF was consolidated.
In May, June and July 2013, the Company invested
$15.0 million
into CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund, L.P. (the "Partnership") which generally invests in assets through the Master Fund. The General Partner of the Partnership and the Master Fund is CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The investment manager of the Partnership and the Master Fund is CVC Credit Partners, LLC. CVC Capital Partners SICAV-FIS, S.A., a Luxembourg company, together with its affiliates, and Resource America, own a majority and a significant minority, respectively, of the investment manager. The fund will pay the investment manager a quarterly management fee in advance calculated at the rate of
1.5%
annually based on the balance of each limited partner's capital account. The Company's management fee was waived upon entering the agreement given that the Company is a related party of CVC Credit Partners, LLC.
In January 2013, LTCC invested
$2.0 million
into LCF for the purpose of originating and acquiring life settlement contracts. The Company began consolidating LCF during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
On June 19, 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture with Värde Investment Partners, LP acting as lender, to purchase
two
condominium developments. The Company purchased a
7.5%
equity interest in the venture. RREM, was appointed as the asset manager of the venture to perform lease review and approval, debt service collection, loan workout, foreclosure, disposition and permitting, as applicable. RREM is also responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements. RREM receives an annual asset management fee equal to
1%
of outstanding contributions. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company paid RREM management fees of
$0
and
$16,000
, respectively. All of the condominiums were sold as of
December 31, 2013
.
On November 16, 2011, the Company, together with LEAF Financial and LCC, entered into a SPA with Eos. The Company’s resulting interest is accounted for under the equity method. (See Note
3
)
(Back to Index)
26
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
On December 1, 2009, the Company purchased a membership interest in RRE VIP Borrower, LLC (an unconsolidated VIE that holds an interest in a real estate joint venture) from Resource America at book value. RREM, an affiliate of Resource America, acts as asset manager of the venture and receives a monthly asset management fee equal to
1%
of the combined investment calculated as of the last calendar day of the month. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company paid RREM management fees of
$5,000
and
$8,000
, respectively.
The Company has a
100%
interest valued at
$1.5 million
in the common shares (
3%
of the total equity) in
two
trusts, RCT I and RCT II. The Company records its investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common shares of
$774,000
each as investments in unconsolidated trusts using the cost method and records dividend income upon declaration by RCT I and RCT II. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized $
589,000
and $
593,000
, respectively, of interest expense with respect to the subordinated debentures it issued to RCT I and RCT II which included
$49,000
and
$47,000
, respectively, of amortization of deferred debt issuance costs.
NOTE 10 –FINANCING RECEIVABLES
The following tables show the allowance for loan losses and recorded investments in loans for the years indicated (in thousands):
Commercial Real Estate Loans
Bank Loans
Residential Mortgage Loans
Loans Receivable-Related Party
Total
March 31, 2014
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Allowance for losses at January 1, 2014
$
10,416
$
3,391
$
—
$
—
$
13,807
Provision for loan loss
(4,572
)
612
—
—
(3,960
)
Loans charged-off
—
(3,262
)
—
—
(3,262
)
Allowance for losses at March 31, 2014
$
5,844
$
741
$
—
$
—
$
6,585
Ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
—
$
441
$
—
$
—
$
441
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,844
$
300
$
—
$
—
$
6,144
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans:
Ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
196,883
$
1,566
$
—
$
6,498
$
204,947
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
717,437
$
685,248
$
16,960
$
—
$
1,419,645
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
—
$
612
$
—
$
—
$
612
As of December 31, 2013
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Allowance for losses at January 1, 2013
$
7,986
$
9,705
$
—
$
—
$
17,691
Provision for loan loss
2,686
334
—
—
3,020
Loans charged-off
(256
)
(6,648
)
—
—
(6,904
)
Allowance for losses at December 31, 2013
$
10,416
$
3,391
$
—
$
—
$
13,807
Ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,572
$
2,621
$
—
$
—
$
7,193
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,844
$
770
$
—
$
—
$
6,614
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans:
Ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
194,403
$
3,554
$
—
$
6,966
$
204,923
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
631,908
$
558,469
$
16,915
$
—
$
1,207,292
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
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27
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Credit quality indicators
Bank Loans
The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign grades to bank loans. Loans are graded at inception and updates to assigned grades are made continually as new information is received. Loans are graded on a scale of 1-5 with 1 representing the Company’s highest rating and 5 representing its lowest rating. The Company also designates loans that are sold after the period end as held for sale at the lower of their fair market value or cost, net of any allowances and costs associated with the loan sales. The Company considers metrics such as performance of the underlying company, liquidity, collectability of interest, enterprise valuation, default probability, ratings from rating agencies and industry dynamics in grading its bank loans.
Credit risk profiles of bank loans were as follows (in thousands):
Rating 1
Rating 2
Rating 3
Rating 4
Rating 5
Held for Sale
Total
As of March 31, 2014
Bank loans
$
618,896
$
47,742
$
17,340
$
998
$
2,178
$
272
$
687,426
As of December 31, 2013
Bank loans
$
488,004
$
42,476
$
18,806
$
2,333
$
3,554
$
6,850
$
562,023
All of the Company’s bank loans were performing with the exception of
one
loan with an amortized cost of
$1.6 million
as of
March 31, 2014
. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, due to the consolidation of Moselle CLO, the Company acquired
five
loans with deteriorated credit quality with an amortized cost of
$612,000
. As of
December 31, 2013
, all of the Company's bank loans were performing with the exception of
three
loans with an amortized cost of
$3.6 million
,
one
of which defaulted as of
2012
,
one
of which defaulted as of March 31, 2013 and
one
of which defaulted as of June 30, 2013.
Commercial Real Estate Loans
The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign grades to commercial real estate loans. Loans are graded at inception and updates to assigned grades are made continually as new information is received. Loans are graded on a scale of 1-4 with 1 representing the Company’s highest rating and 4 representing its lowest rating. The Company also designates loans that are sold after the period ends at the lower of their fair market value or cost, net of any allowances and costs associated with the loan sales. In addition to the underlying performance of the loan collateral, the Company considers metrics such as the strength of underlying sponsorship, payment history, collectability of interest, structural credit enhancements, market trends and loan terms in grading its commercial real estate loans.
Credit risk profiles of commercial real estate loans were as follows (in thousands):
Rating 1
Rating 2
Rating 3
Rating 4
Held for Sale
Total
As of March 31 2014
Whole loans
$
768,243
$
32,500
$
33,110
$
—
$
—
$
833,853
B notes
16,168
—
—
—
—
16,168
Mezzanine loans
51,832
12,467
—
—
—
64,299
$
836,243
$
44,967
$
33,110
$
—
$
—
$
914,320
As of December 31, 2013
Whole loans
$
680,718
$
32,500
$
32,571
$
—
$
—
$
745,789
B notes
16,205
—
—
—
—
16,205
Mezzanine loans
51,862
12,455
—
—
—
64,317
$
748,785
$
44,955
$
32,571
$
—
$
—
$
826,311
All of the Company’s commercial real estate loans were performing as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
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28
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Residential Mortgage Loans
Residential mortgage loans are reviewed periodically for collectability in light of historical experience, the nature and amount of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing underlying conditions. The Company also designates loans that are sold after the period ends as held for sale at the lower of their fair market value or cost.
Loan Portfolios Aging Analysis
The following table shows the loan portfolio aging analysis as of the dates indicated at cost basis (in thousands):
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
Greater than 90 Days
Total Past Due
Current
Total Loans Receivable
Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
March 31, 2014
Whole loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
833,853
$
833,853
$
—
B notes
—
—
—
—
16,168
16,168
—
Mezzanine loans
—
—
—
—
64,299
64,299
—
Bank loans
—
—
612
612
686,814
687,426
—
Residential mortgage loans
258
—
—
258
16,702
16,960
—
Loans receivable- related party
—
—
—
—
6,498
6,498
—
Total loans
$
258
$
—
$
612
$
870
$
1,624,334
$
1,625,204
$
—
December 31, 2013
Whole loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
745,789
$
745,789
$
—
B notes
—
—
—
—
16,205
16,205
—
Mezzanine loans
—
—
—
—
64,317
64,317
—
Bank loans
—
—
3,554
3,554
558,469
562,023
—
Residential mortgage loans
234
91
268
593
16,322
16,915
—
Loans receivable- related party
—
—
—
—
6,966
6,966
—
Total loans
$
234
$
91
$
3,822
$
4,147
$
1,408,068
$
1,412,215
$
—
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29
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Impaired Loans
The following tables show impaired loans indicated (in thousands):
Recorded Balance
Unpaid Principal Balance
Specific Allowance
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
Interest Income Recognized
March 31, 2014
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
Whole loans
$
158,811
$
158,811
$
—
$
156,694
$
12,103
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Mezzanine loans
$
38,072
$
38,072
$
—
$
38,072
$
1,916
Bank loans
$
612
$
612
$
—
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans receivable - related party
$
5,372
$
5,372
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
Whole loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Mezzanine loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Bank loans
$
1,566
$
1,566
$
(441
)
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans receivable - related party
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Total:
Whole loans
$
158,811
$
158,811
$
—
$
156,694
$
12,103
B notes
—
—
—
—
—
Mezzanine loans
38,072
38,072
—
38,072
1,916
Bank loans
2,178
2,178
(441
)
—
—
Residential mortgage loans
—
—
—
—
—
Loans receivable - related party
5,372
5,372
—
—
—
$
204,433
$
204,433
$
(441
)
$
194,766
$
14,019
December 31, 2013
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
Whole loans
$
130,759
$
130,759
$
—
$
123,495
$
8,439
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Mezzanine loans
$
38,072
$
38,072
$
—
$
38,072
$
1,615
Bank loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans receivable - related party
$
5,733
$
5,733
$
—
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage loans
$
315
$
268
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
Whole loans
$
25,572
$
25,572
$
(4,572
)
$
24,748
$
1,622
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Mezzanine loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Bank loans
$
3,554
$
3,554
$
(2,621
)
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans receivable - related party
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Total:
Whole loans
$
156,331
$
156,331
$
(4,572
)
$
148,243
$
10,061
B notes
—
—
—
—
—
Mezzanine loans
38,072
38,072
—
38,072
1,615
Bank loans
3,554
3,554
(2,621
)
—
—
Residential mortgage loans
315
268
—
—
—
Loans receivable - related party
5,733
5,733
—
—
—
$
204,005
$
203,958
$
(7,193
)
$
186,315
$
11,676
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Troubled- Debt Restructurings
The Company had
no
troubled-debt restructurings during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
The following table shows troubled-debt restructurings in the Company's loan portfolio (in thousands) during the
three months ended March 31, 2013
:
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance
Whole loans
6
$
153,958
$
136,672
B notes
—
—
—
Mezzanine loans
1
38,072
38,072
Bank loans
—
—
—
Residential mortgage loans
—
—
—
Loans receivable - related party
1
7,797
7,797
Total loans
8
$
199,827
$
182,541
As of
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, there were no troubled-debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted.
NOTE 11 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets represent identifiable intangible assets acquired as a result of the Company’s acquisition of RCAM in February 2011, its conversion of loans to investments in real estate in June 2011, and the acquisition of real estate in August 2011. The Company amortizes identified intangible assets to expense over their estimated lives or period of benefit using the straight-line method. The Company evaluates intangible assets for impairment as events and circumstances change. In October 2012, the Company purchased
66.6%
of the preferred equity of, and began consolidating, Whitney CLO I, one of the RCAM CLOs (see Note
3
). As a result of this transaction and the consolidation of Whitney CLO I, the Company wrote-off the unamortized balance of
$2.6 million
, the intangible asset associated with this CLO, which was recorded in gain (loss) on consolidation in the consolidated statement of income during the year ended December 31, 2012. In May 2013, the Company purchased additional equity, increasing its ownership percentage to
68.3%
. Due to an event whereby a second CLO liquidated in early 2013, the Company accelerated the amortization of the remaining balance of its intangible asset and recorded a
$657,000
charge to depreciation and amortization on the consolidated statement of income during the year ended December 31, 2012. Upon acquisition of PCA, the Company recognized an intangible asset of
$600,000
related to its wholesale-correspondent relationships, which have a finite life of approximately
two
years.
The Company expects to record amortization expense on intangible assets of approximately
$2.1 million
for the year ended December 31,
2014
,
$2.0 million
for the year ended December 31,
2015
,
$1.8 million
for the years ended December 31,
2016
and
2017
and
$1.6 million
for the year ended December 31,
2018
. The weighted average amortization period was
7.5
years and
7.7
years at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively and the accumulated amortization was
$11.5 million
and
$12.5 million
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
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31
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes intangible assets at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
(in thousands).
Asset Balance
Accumulated Amortization
Net Asset
March 31, 2014
Investment in RCAM
$
21,213
$
(10,424
)
$
10,789
Investments in real estate:
In-place leases
920
(920
)
—
Above (below) market leases
29
(29
)
—
Investment in PCA:
Wholesale or correspondent relationships
600
(106
)
494
Total intangible assets
$
22,762
$
(11,479
)
$
11,283
December 31, 2013
Investment in RCAM
$
21,213
$
(9,980
)
$
11,233
Investments in real estate:
In-place leases
2,461
(2,430
)
31
Above (below) market leases
29
(29
)
—
Investment in PCA:
Wholesale or correspondent relationships
600
(42
)
558
Total intangible assets
$
24,303
$
(12,481
)
$
11,822
For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company recognized
$1.7 million
and
$1.4 million
, respectively, of fee income related to the investment in RCAM.
On October 31, 2013, the Company through its taxable REIT subsidiary, RCC Residential, Inc. acquired PCA, an Atlanta based company that originates and services residential mortgage loans for approximately
$7.6 million
in cash. The total incremental expenses of the acquisition including legal and other professional fees were
$333,000
. All legal and professional fees were expensed as incurred. The Company’s acquisition of PCA represents a return to the residential mortgage investment market by providing a residential mortgage origination platform.
As part of this transaction, a key employee of PCA was granted approximately
$800,000
of the Company’s restricted stock. The grant is accounted for as compensation and is being amortized to equity compensation expense over
three
years, the vesting period. Dividends declared on the stock while unvested are recorded as compensation expense. Dividends declared after the stock vests will be recorded as a distribution. For the year ended
December 31, 2013
,
$48,000
of amortization of this stock grant was recorded to equity compensation expense on the Company’s consolidated statement of income and
$27,000
of compensation expense related to dividends on unvested shares was recorded to general and administrative on the Company’s consolidated statement of income.
The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the Company’s best estimate of fair value with any shortage under the net tangible and intangible assets acquired allocated to gain on bargain purchase. The gain on bargain purchase resulted from the stock grant described above being accounted for as compensation under GAAP and was recorded as other income (expense) on the Company's consolidate statement of income.
The valuation of the identified intangibles including wholesale and correspondent relationship assets totaling
$600,000
, which relates to PCA’s operations, was determined based upon estimated net profits, after taxes, to be received as a result of those relationships. The wholesale correspondent relationships are being amortized over their estimated useful life,
two
years.
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32
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table sets forth the allocation of the purchase price as of
December 31, 2013
(in thousands):
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,233
Loans held for sale
15,021
Loans held for investment
2,071
Wholesale and correspondent relationships
600
Other assets
5,828
Total assets
24,753
Less: Liabilities assumed:
Borrowings
14,584
Other liabilities
2,165
Total liabilities
16,749
Gain on bargain purchase
391
Total cash purchase price
$
7,613
Although no further purchase price adjustments for PCA are anticipated, the Company has not yet completed the process of estimating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on this investment. Accordingly, the Company's preliminary estimates and the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed may change as the Company completes the process. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, changes, if any, to the preliminary estimates and allocation will be reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements, retrospectively.
NOTE
12
– BORROWINGS
The Company historically has financed the acquisition of its investments, including investment securities, loan and lease receivables, through the use of secured and unsecured borrowings in the form of CDOs, securitized notes, repurchase agreements, secured term facilities, warehouse facilities and trust preferred securities issuances. Certain information with respect to the Company’s borrowings at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
is summarized in the following table (in thousands, except percentages):
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33
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Outstanding Borrowings
Unamortized
Issuance Costs
and Discounts
Principal
Outstanding
Weighted Average
Borrowing Rate
Weighted Average
Remaining
Maturity
Value of
Collateral
Date
Securitization Closed
March 31, 2014
RREF CDO 2006-1 Senior Notes
$
100,184
$
129
$
100,313
1.86%
32.4 years
$
169,809
August 2006
RREF CDO 2007-1 Senior Notes
147,866
509
148,375
0.91%
32.5 years
297,703
June 2007
RCC CRE Notes 2013
256,866
3,974
260,840
2.02%
14.7 years
303,410
December 2013
Apidos CDO I Senior Notes
73,815
—
73,815
1.66%
3.3 years
88,532
August 2005
Apidos CDO III Senior Notes
112,511
40
112,551
0.94%
6.5 years
124,677
May 2006
Apidos Cinco CDO Senior Notes
319,797
703
320,500
0.74%
6.1 years
345,029
May 2007
Whitney CLO I Senior Notes
(1)
133
—
133
—%
N/A
157
N/A
Moselle CLO S.A. Senior Notes
167,181
—
167,181
0.95%
5.8 years
202,247
October 2005
Moselle CLO S.A. Securitized Borrowings
5,116
—
5,116
—%
N/A
—
N/A
Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures
(2)
51,054
494
51,548
4.18%
22.6 years
—
May/Sept 2006
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes
107,130
7,870
115,000
6.00%
4.7 years
—
October 2013
CRE - Term Repurchase Facilities
(3)
99,726
743
100,469
2.63%
18 days
153,895
N/A
CMBS - Term Repurchase Facility
(4)
36,819
—
36,819
1.37%
18 days
44,386
N/A
Residential Mortgage Financing Agreements
14,686
—
14,686
4.23%
147 days
16,728
N/A
CMBS - Short Term Repurchase Agreements
9,205
—
9,205
1.40%
24 days
13,246
N/A
Total
$
1,502,089
$
14,462
$
1,516,551
1.83%
10.9 years
$
1,759,819
Outstanding Borrowings
Unamortized
Issuance Costs
and Discounts
Principal
Outstanding
Weighted Average
Borrowing Rate
Weighted Average
Remaining
Maturity
Value of
Collateral
Date
Securitization Closed
December 31, 2013
RREF CDO 2006-1 Senior Notes
$
94,004
$
205
$
94,209
1.87%
32.6 years
$
169,115
August 2006
RREF CDO 2007-1 Senior Notes
177,837
719
178,556
0.84%
32.8 years
318,933
June 2007
RCC CRE Notes 2013
256,571
4,269
260,840
2.03%
15.0 years
305,586
December 2013
Apidos CDO I Senior Notes
87,131
—
87,131
1.68%
3.6 years
103,736
August 2005
Apidos CDO III Senior Notes
133,209
117
133,326
0.88%
6.7 years
145,930
May 2006
Apidos Cinco CDO Senior Notes
321,147
853
322,000
0.74%
6.4 years
342,796
May 2007
Whitney CLO I Securitized Borrowings
(1)
440
—
440
—%
N/A
885
N/A
Unsecured Junior
Subordinated Debentures
(2)
51,005
543
51,548
4.19%
22.8 years
—
May/Sept 2006
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes
106,535
8,465
115,000
6.00%
4.9 years
—
October 2013
CRE - Term Repurchase Facilities
(3)
29,703
1,033
30,736
2.67%
21 days
48,186
N/A
CMBS - Term Repurchase Facility
(4)
47,601
12
47,613
1.38%
21 days
56,949
N/A
Residential Mortgage Financing
14,627
—
14,627
4.24%
216 days
16,487
N/A
Total
$
1,319,810
$
16,216
$
1,336,026
1.87%
13.1 years
$
1,508,603
(1)
The securitized borrowings are collateralized by the same assets as the Apidos CLO VIII Senior Notes and the Whitney CLO I Securitized Borrowings, respectively.
(2)
Amount represents junior subordinated debentures issued to RCT I and RCT II in May 2006 and September 2006, respectively.
(3)
Amount also includes accrued interest costs of
$98,000
and
$26,000
related to CRE repurchase facilities as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
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34
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
(4)
Amounts also includes accrued interest costs of
$18,000
and
$22,000
related to CMBS repurchase facilities as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. Amount does not reflect CMBS repurchase agreement borrowings that components of linked transactions.
Securitizations
RCC CRE Notes 2013
In December 2013, the Company closed RCC CRE Notes 2013 ("RCC CRE Notes 2013"), a
$307.8 million
CRE securitization transaction that provided financing for transitional commercial real estate loans. The investments held by RCC CRE Notes 2013 securitized the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. RCC CRE Notes 2013 issued a total of
$260.8 million
of senior notes at par to unrelated investors. RCC Real Estate purchased
100%
of the Class D senior notes (rated BBB:DBRS), Class E senior notes (rated BB:DBRS) and Class F senior notes (rated B:DBRS) for
$30.0 million
. In addition, RCC CRE Notes 2013 Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a
$16.9 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RCC CRE Notes 2013 but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RCC CRE Notes 2013. There is no reinvestment period for RCC CRE Notes 2013, which will result in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down. As of
March 31, 2014
, none of the notes have been paid down.
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by RCC CRE Notes 2013 consisted of the following classes: (i)
$136.9 million
of Class A notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
1.30%
; (ii)
$78.5 million
of Class A-S notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
2.15%
; (iii)
$30.8 million
of Class B notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
2.85%
; (iv)
$14.6 million
of Class C notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
3.50%
; (v)
$13.8 million
of Class D notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
4.50%
; (vi)
$9.2 million
of Class E notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
5.50%
; (vii) and
$6.9 million
of Class F notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
6.50%
. All of the notes issued mature in December 2028, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after January 2016 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes issued to outside investors was
2.02%
at
March 31, 2014
.
As a result of the Company’s ownership of senior notes, the notes retained at the CRE securitization's closing eliminate in consolidation.
Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1
In June 2007, the Company closed RREF CDO 2007-1, a
$500.0 million
CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The investments held by RREF CDO 2007-1 collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. RREF CDO 2007-1 issued a total of
$265.6 million
of senior notes at par to unrelated investors. RCC Real Estate purchased
100%
of the Class H senior notes (rated BBB+:Fitch), Class K senior notes (rated BBB-:Fitch), Class L senior notes (rated BB:Fitch) and Class M senior notes (rated B: Fitch) for
$68.0 million
. In addition, Resource Real Estate Funding 2007-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a
$41.3 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RREF CDO 2007-1 but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RREF CDO 2007-1. The reinvestment period for RREF 2007-1 ended in June 2012, which results in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down. As of
March 31, 2014
,
$93.6 million
of Class A-1 notes have been paid down and
$50.0 million
of the Class A-1R notes have been paid down.
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35
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by RREF CDO 2007-1 consisted of the following classes: (i)
$180.0 million
of Class A-1 notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.28%
; (ii)
$50.0 million
of unissued Class A-1R notes, which allowed the CDO to fund future funding obligations under the existing whole loan participations that had future funding commitments; the undrawn balance of the Class A-1R notes accrued a commitment fee at a rate per annum equal to
0.18%
, the drawn balance bore interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.32%
; (iii)
$57.5 million
of Class A-2 notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.46%
; (iv)
$22.5 million
of Class B notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.80%
; (v)
$7.0 million
of Class C notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
6.423%
; (vi)
$26.8 million
of Class D notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.95%
; (vii)
$11.9 million
of Class E notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
1.15%
; (viii)
$11.9 million
of Class F notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
1.30%
; (ix)
$11.3 million
of Class G notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
1.55%
; (x)
$11.3 million
of Class H notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
2.30%
; (xi)
$11.3 million
of Class J notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
2.95%
; (xii)
$10.0 million
of Class K notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
3.25%
; (xiii)
$18.8 million
of Class L notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
7.50%
and (xiv)
$28.8 million
of Class M notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
8.50%
. All of the notes issued mature in September 2046, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after July 2017 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes issued to outside investors and net of repurchased notes was
0.91%
and
0.84%
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and the year ended
December 31, 2013
, the Company did not repurchase any notes.
As a result of the Company’s ownership of senior notes, both the notes repurchased subsequent to closing and those retained at the CDO’s closing eliminate in consolidation.
Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1
In August 2006, the Company closed RREF CDO 2006-1, a
$345.0 million
CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate loans. The investments held by RREF CDO 2006-1 collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. RREF CDO 2006-1 issued a total of
$308.7 million
of senior notes at par to investors of which RCC Real Estate purchased
100%
of the Class J senior notes (rated BB: Fitch) and Class K senior notes (rated B:Fitch) for
$43.1 million
. In addition, Resource Real Estate Funding 2006-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a
$36.3 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RREF CDO 2006-1 but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RREF CDO 2006-1. The reinvestment period for RREF 2006-1 ended in September 2011 which results in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down. As of
March 31, 2014
,
$110.7 million
of Class A-1 notes have been paid down.
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by RREF CDO 2006-1 consisted of the following classes: (i)
$129.4 million
of Class A-1 notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.32%
; (ii)
$17.4 million
of Class A-2 notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.35%
; (iii)
$5.0 million
of Class A-2 notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
5.842%
; (iv)
$6.9 million
of Class B notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.40%
; (v)
$20.7 million
of Class C notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.62%
; (vi)
$15.5 million
of Class D notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
0.80%
; (vii)
$20.7 million
of Class E notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
1.30%
; (viii)
$19.8 million
of Class F notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
1.60%
; (ix)
$17.3 million
of Class G notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
1.90%
; (x)
$12.9 million
of Class H notes bearing interest at
one-month LIBOR
plus
3.75%
, (xi)
$14.7 million
of Class J notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
6.00%
and (xii)
$28.4 million
of Class K notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
6.00%
. All of the notes issued mature in August 2046, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after August 2016 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes issued to outside investors and net of repurchased notes was
1.86%
and
1.87%
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and the year ended
December 31, 2013
, the Company did not repurchase any notes.
As a result of the Company’s ownership of senior notes, both the notes repurchased subsequent to closing and those retained at the CDO’s closing eliminate in consolidation.
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36
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Moselle CLO S.A.
In February 2014, the Company purchased
100%
of the Class 1 Subordinated Notes and
67.9%
of the Class 2 Subordinated Notes, which represented
88.6%
of the outstanding subordinated notes in the European securitization Moselle CLO S.A. Due to the Company's economic interest combined with its contractual, unilateral kick-out rights acquired upon its purchase of a majority of the subordinate notes, the Company determined that it had a controlling financial interest and consolidated Moselle CLO. See Note 3. The notes purchased by the Company are subordinated in right of payment to all other notes issued by Moselle CLO.
The balances of the senior notes issued to investors when the Company acquired a controlling financial interest in February 2014 were as follows: (i)
€24.9 million
of Class A-1E notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.25%
(ii)
$24.9 million
of Class A-1L notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.25%
(iii)
€10.3 million
of Class A-1LE notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.31%
(iv)
$10.3 million
of Class A-1LE USD notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.31%
(v)
€13.8 million
of Class A-2E notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.40%
: (vi)
$13.8 million
of Class A-2L notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.40%
; (vii)
€6.8 million
of Class A-3E notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.70%
; (viii)
$6.8 million
of Class A-3L notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.75%
; (ix)
€16.0 million
of Class B-1E notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
1.80%
; and (x)
$16.0 million
of Class B-1L notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
1.85%
.
All notes issued mature on January 6, 2020. The Company has the right to call the notes anytime after January 6, 2010 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was
0.95%
at
March 31, 2014
.
Whitney CLO I
In February 2011, the Company acquired the rights to manage the assets held by Whitney CLO I. In October 2012, the Company purchased a
$20.9 million
preferred equity interest at a discount of
42.5%
which represented
66.6%
of the outstanding preference shares in Whitney CLO I. In May 2013 the Company purchased an additional
$550,000
equity interest in Whitney CLO I and as of
March 31, 2014
held
68.3%
of the outstanding preference shares. Based upon those purchases, the Company determined that it had a controlling interest and consolidated Whitney CLO I. The preferred equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Whitney CLO I. In
2013
, the Company liquidated Whitney CLO I and, as a result, substantially all of the assets were sold.
Apidos CLO VIII
In October 2011, the Company closed Apidos CLO VIII, a
$350.0 million
CLO transaction that provides financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos CLO VIII collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos CLO VIII issued a total of
$317.6 million
of senior notes at a discount of
4.4%
to investors and Resource TRS III purchased a
$15.0 million
interest representing
43%
of the outstanding subordinated debt. The remaining
57%
of subordinated debt was owned by unrelated third parties. The subordinated debt interest was subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CLO VIII. In
2013
, Apidos CLO VIII was called and liquidated and, as a result, all of the assets were sold. Total proceeds from the sale of these assets, plus proceeds from previous sales and paydowns in the CLO were used to pay down the notes in full.
Apidos Cinco CDO
In May 2007, the Company closed Apidos Cinco CDO, a
$350.0 million
CDO transaction that provides financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos Cinco CDO collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos Cinco CDO issued a total of
$322.0 million
of senior notes at par to investors and RCC commercial purchased a
$28.0 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. The reinvestment period for Apidos Cinco CDO ends in May 2014. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos Cinco CDO.
The senior notes issued to investors by Apidos Cinco CDO consist of the following classes: (i)
$37.5 million
of Class A-1 notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.24%
; (ii)
$200.0 million
of Class A-2a notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.23%
; (iii)
$22.5 million
of Class A-2b notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.32%
; (iv)
$19.0 million
of Class A-3 notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.42%
; (v)
$18.0 million
of Class B notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
0.80%
; (vi)
$14.0 million
of Class C notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
2.25%
and (vii)
$11.0 million
of Class D notes bearing interest at
LIBOR
plus
4.25%
. All of the notes issued mature on May 14, 2020, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after May 14, 2011 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was
0.74%
and
0.74%
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
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37
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Apidos CDO III
In May 2006, the Company closed Apidos CDO III, a
$285.5 million
CDO transaction that provides financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos CDO III collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos CDO III issued a total of
$262.5 million
of senior notes at par to investors and RCC Commercial purchased a
$23.0 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CDO III.
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by Apidos CDO III consist of the following classes: (i)
$212.0 million
of Class A-1 notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
0.26%
; (ii)
$19.0 million
of Class A-2 notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
0.45%
; (iii)
$15.0 million
of Class B notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
0.75%
; (iv)
$10.5 million
of Class C notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
1.75%
; and (v)
$6.0 million
of Class D notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
4.25%
. All of the notes issued mature on September 12, 2020, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after September 12, 2011 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was
0.94%
and
0.88%
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The reinvestment period for Apidos CDO III ended in June 2012 which results in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down. As of
March 31, 2014
, $
149.9 million
of Class A-1 notes have been paid down.
Apidos CDO I
In August 2005, the Company closed Apidos CDO I, a
$350.0 million
CDO transaction that provides financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos CDO I collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. Apidos CDO I issued a total of
$321.5 million
of senior notes at par to investors and RCC Commercial purchased a
$28.5 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CDO I.
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by Apidos CDO I consisted of the following classes: (i)
$259.5 million
of Class A-1 notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
0.26%
; (ii)
$15.0 million
of Class A-2 notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
0.42%
; (iii)
$20.5 million
of Class B notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
0.75%
; (iv)
$13.0 million
of Class C notes bearing interest at
3-month LIBOR
plus
1.85%
; and (v)
$8.0 million
of Class D notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of
9.25%
. All of the notes issued mature on July 27, 2017, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after July 27, 2010 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was
1.66%
and
1.68%
and at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The reinvestment period for Apidos CDO I ended in July 2011 which results in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down. As of
March 31, 2014
,
$245.7 million
of the Class A-1 notes have been paid down.
During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and the year ended
December 31, 2013
, the Company did not repurchase any notes.
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes
On October 21, 2013, the Company issued and sold in a public offering
$115.0 million
aggregate principal amount of its
6.0%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2018, ("6.0% Convertible Senior Notes"). After deducting the underwriting discount and the estimated offering costs, the Company received approximately
$111.1 million
of net proceeds. The discount of
$4.9 million
on the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes reflects the difference between the stated value of the debt and the fair value of the notes as if they were issued without a conversion feature and at a higher rate of interest that the Company estimated would have been applicable without the conversion feature. The discount will be amortized on a straight-line basis as additional interest expense through maturity on December 1, 2018. Interest on the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes is paid semi-annually and the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes mature on
December 1, 2018
. Prior to
December 1, 2018
, the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes are not redeemable at the Company's option, except to preserve the Company's status as a REIT. On or after
December 1, 2018
, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on
December 1, 2018
, or upon the occurrence of certain defined fundamental changes. The 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at a current conversion rate of
150.1502
common shares per $1,000 principal amount of 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to a current conversion price of
$6.66
per common share). Upon conversion of 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes by a holder, the holder will receive cash, common shares of the Company or a combination of cash and
common shares of the Company, at the Company's election.
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38
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures
In May 2006 and September 2006, the Company formed RCT I and RCT II, respectively, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling capital securities representing preferred beneficial interests. Although the Company owns
$774,000
of the common securities of RCT I and RCT II, RCT I and RCT II are not consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements because the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of these entities. In connection with the issuance and sale of the capital securities, the Company issued junior subordinated debentures to RCT I and RCT II of
$25.8 million
each, representing the Company’s maximum exposure to loss. The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II are included in borrowings and are being amortized into interest expense in the consolidated statements of income using the effective yield method over a
ten
year period.
The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II at
March 31, 2014
were
$236,000
and
$258,000
, respectively. The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II at
December 31, 2013
, were
$261,000
and
$282,000
, respectively. The rates for RCT I and RCT II, at
March 31, 2014
, were
4.18%
and
4.19%
, respectively. The rates for RCT I and RCT II, at
December 31, 2013
, were
4.20%
and
4.19%
, respectively.
The rights of holders of common securities of RCT I and RCT II are subordinate to the rights of the holders of capital securities only in the event of a default; otherwise, the common securities’ economic and voting rights are pari passu with the capital securities. The capital and common securities of RCT I and RCT II are subject to mandatory redemption upon the maturity or call of the junior subordinated debentures held by each. Unless earlier dissolved, RCT I will dissolve on May 25, 2041 and RCT II will dissolve on September 29, 2041. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of RCT I and RCT II, mature on September 30, 2036 and October 30, 2036, respectively, and may be called at par by the Company any time after September 30, 2011 and October 30, 2011, respectively. The Company records its investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common securities of
$774,000
each as investments in unconsolidated entities and records dividend income upon declaration by RCT I and RCT II.
Repurchase and Mortgage Finance Facilities
Borrowings under the repurchase and mortgage finance facilities agreements were guaranteed by the Company or one of its subsidiaries. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company's borrowings at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
(dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Outstanding
Borrowings
Value of
Collateral
Number of
Positions
as Collateral
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Outstanding
Borrowings
Value of
Collateral
Number of
Positions
as Collateral
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
CMBS Term
Repurchase Facility
Wells Fargo Bank
(1)
$
36,819
$
44,386
48
1.37%
$
47,601
$
56,949
44
1.38%
CRE Term
Repurchase Facilities
Wells Fargo Bank
(2)
96,140
148,312
7
2.62%
30,003
48,186
3
2.67%
Deutsche Bank AG
(3)
3,586
5,583
1
3.03%
(300
)
—
—
—%
Short-Term Repurchase
Agreements - CMBS
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—%
Deutsche Bank Securities, LLC
9,205
13,246
4
1.40%
—
—
—
—%
Residential Mortgage
Financing Agreements
New Century Bank
10,275
11,145
72
4.19%
11,916
13,089
74
4.17%
ViewPoint Bank, NA
4,411
5,584
25
4.46%
2,711
3,398
17
4.58%
Totals
$
160,436
$
228,256
$
91,931
$
121,622
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39
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
(1)
The Wells Fargo CMBS term facility borrowing includes
zero
and
$12,000
of deferred debt issuance costs as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(2)
The Wells Fargo CRE term repurchase facility borrowing includes
$577,000
and
$732,000
of deferred debt issuance costs as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(3)
The Deutsche Bank term repurchase facility includes
$166,000
and
$300,000
of deferred debt issuance costs as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
The assets in the following table are accounted for as linked transactions. These linked repurchase agreements are not included in borrowings on the Company's consolidated balance sheets (see Note 20).
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Borrowings
Under Linked
Transactions
(1)
Value of Collateral
Under Linked
Transactions
Number
of Positions
as Collateral
Under Linked
Transactions
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
of Linked
Transactions
Borrowings
Under Linked
Transactions
(1)
Value of Collateral
Under Linked
Transactions
Number
of Positions
as Collateral
Under Linked
Transactions
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
of Linked
Transactions
CMBS Term
Repurchase Facility
Wells Fargo Bank
$
6,156
$
7,994
7
1.64%
$
6,506
$
8,345
7
1.65%
CRE Term
Repurchase Facilities
Wells Fargo Bank
—
—
—
—%
—
—
—
—%
Short-Term Repurchase
Agreements - CMBS
JP Morgan Securities, LLC
12,006
18,342
4
0.83%
17,020
24,814
4
0.99%
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
19,621
27,982
8
1.19%
21,969
30,803
9
1.19%
Deutsche Bank Securities, LLC
33,883
51,840
14
1.41%
18,599
29,861
9
1.43%
Totals
$
71,666
$
106,158
$
64,094
$
93,823
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40
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table shows information about the amount at risk under the repurchase facilities (dollars in thousands):
Amount at
Risk
(1)
Weighted Average
Maturity in Days
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
March 31, 2014
CMBS Term Repurchase Facility
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(2)
$
8,822
18
1.37%
CRE Term Repurchase Facilities
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
$
57,882
18
2.62%
Deutsche Bank Securities, LLC
$
9,155
18
3.03%
Short-Term Repurchase Agreements - CMBS
JP Morgan Securities, LLC
(3)
$
6,403
14
0.83%
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
$
8,411
6
1.19%
Deutsche Bank Securities, LLC
$
18,176
24
1.41%
December 31, 2013
CMBS Term Repurchase Facility
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(2)
$
10,796
21
1.38%
CRE Term Repurchase Facilities
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
$
20,718
21
2.67%
Short-Term Repurchase Agreements - CMBS
JP Morgan Securities, LLC
(3)
$
7,882
11
0.99%
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
$
8,925
2
1.19%
Deutsche Bank Securities, LLC
$
11,418
22
1.43%
(1)
Equal to the estimated fair value of securities or loans sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued interest expense.
(2)
$6.2 million
and
$6.5 million
of linked repurchase agreement borrowings are being included as derivative instruments as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, (see Note 20).
(3)
$12.0 million
and
$17.0 million
of linked repurchase agreement borrowings are being included as derivative instruments as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
CMBS – Term Repurchase Facility
In February 2011, the registrant's wholly-owned subsidiaries, RCC Commercial Inc. and RCC Real Estate, Inc. (collectively, the "RCC Subsidiaries"), entered into a master repurchase and securities contract (the “2011 Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”). Under the 2011 Facility, from time to time, the parties may enter into transactions in which the RCC Subsidiaries and Wells Fargo agree to transfer from the RCC Subsidiaries to Wells Fargo all of their right, title and interest to certain commercial mortgage backed securities and other assets (the “Assets”) against the transfer of funds by Wells Fargo to the RCC Subsidiaries, with a simultaneous agreement by Wells Fargo to transfer back to the RCC Subsidiaries such Assets at a date certain or on demand, against the transfer of funds from the RCC Subsidiaries to Wells Fargo. The maximum amount of the Facility is
$100.0 million
which had an original
two
year term with a
one
year option to extend, and an interest rate equal to the
one-month LIBOR
plus
1.00%
plus a
.25%
initial structuring fee and a
.25%
extension fee upon exercise. The 2011 facility has a current maturity date of January 31, 2015. The RCC Subsidiaries may enter into interest rate swaps and cap agreements for securities whose average life exceeds two years to mitigate interest rate risk under the 2011 Facility.
The 2011 Facility contains customary
events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, and the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings that remain unstayed. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of all obligations of the RCC Subsidiaries to repay the purchase price for purchased assets.
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41
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The 2011 Facility also contains margin call provisions relating to a decline in the market value of a security. Under these circumstances, Wells Fargo may require the RCC Subsidiaries to transfer cash in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit resulting from such a decline.
Under the terms of the 2011 Facility and pursuant to a guarantee agreement dated February 1, 2011 (the “2011 Guaranty”), the Company agreed to unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Wells Fargo the prompt and complete payment and performance of (a) all payment obligations owing by the RCC Subsidiaries to Wells Fargo under or in connection with the 2011 Facility and any other governing agreements and any and all extensions, renewals, modifications, amendments or substitutions of the foregoing; (b) all expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, that are incurred by Wells Fargo in the enforcement of any of the foregoing or any obligation of the registrant; and (c) any other obligations of the RCC Subsidiaries with respect to Wells Fargo under each of the governing documents. The 2011 Guaranty includes covenants that, among other things, limit the Company's leverage and debt service ratios and require maintenance of certain levels of cash and net worth. RCC Real Estate and RCC Commercial were in compliance with all financial debt covenants under the 2011 Facility and 2011 Guaranty as of
March 31, 2014
.
CRE – Term Repurchase Facilities
On February 27, 2012, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement (the "2012 Facility") with Wells Fargo to finance the origination of commercial real estate loans. The 2012 facility had an original maximum amount of
$150.0 million
and an initial
18
month term. The Company paid an origination fee of
37.5
basis points (
0.375%
). On April 2, 2013, RCC Real Estate entered into an amendment which increased the size to
$250.0 million
and extended the current term of the 2012 Facility to February 27, 2015. The amendment also provides
two
additional
one year
extension options at RCC Real Estate's discretion. RCC Real Estate paid structuring fees of
$101,000
and an extension fee of
$938,000
in connection with the amendment, and will amortize the additional fees over the term of the extension.
This 2012 Facility contains customary
events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, and the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings that remain unstayed. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of all obligations of the Company to repay the purchase price for purchased assets.
The 2012 Facility also contains margin call provisions relating to a decline in the market value of a security. Under these circumstances, Wells Fargo may require the Company to transfer cash in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit resulting from such a decline.
Under the terms of the 2012 Facility and pursuant to a guarantee agreement dated February 27, 2012 (the “2012 Guaranty”), the Company agreed to unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Wells Fargo the prompt and complete payment and performance of (a) all payment obligations owing by the Company to Wells Fargo under or in connection with the 2012 Facility and any other governing agreements and any and all extensions, renewals, modifications, amendments or substitutions of the foregoing; (b) all expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, that are incurred by Wells Fargo in the enforcement of any of the foregoing or any obligation of the registrant; and (c) any other obligations of the Company with respect to Wells Fargo under each of the governing documents. The 2012 Guaranty includes covenants that, among other things, limit the the Company's leverage and debt service ratios and require maintenance of certain levels of cash and net worth. RCC Real Estate was in compliance with all debt covenants as of
March 31, 2014
and the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the 2012 Guaranty as of
March 31, 2014
.
On July 19, 2013, RCC Real Estate's wholly-owned subsidiary, RCC Real Estate SPE 5 (or "SPE 5"), entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement (the "DB Facility") with Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch ("DB") to finance the origination of commercial real estate loans. The DB Facility had a maximum amount of
$200.0 million
and an initial
12
month term, ending on July 19, 2014, with
two
one
-year extensions at the option of SPE 5 and subject further to the right of SPE 5 to repurchase the assets held in the facility earlier. The Company paid a structuring fee of
0.25%
of the maximum facility amount, as well as other reasonable closing costs. The Company guaranteed SPE 5's performance of its obligations under the DB Facility. There were outstanding borrowings of
$9.2 million
and
zero
under this facility as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
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42
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The DB Facility contains provisions that provide DB with certain rights if certain credit events have occurred with respect to one or more assets financed on the DB Facility to either repay a portion of the advance on such asset(s) or repay such advance in full (by repurchase of such asset(s)). Depending on the nature of the credit event, such repayment may be required notwithstanding the availability of interest and principal payments from assets financed on the DB Facility, or may only be required to the extent of the availability of such payments.
The DB Facility contains events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods) customary for this type of financing arrangement, including but not limited to: payment defaults; bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; a change of control of SPE 5 or the Company; breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties; performance defaults by the Company; a judgment in an amount greater than
$100,000
against SPE 5 or
$5.0 million
in the aggregate against the Company; or a default involving the failure to pay or acceleration of a monetary obligation in excess of
$100,000
of SPE 5 or
$5.0 million
of the Company. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the DB Facility and the liquidation by DB of assets then subject to the DB Facility. The Company and SPE 5 were in compliance with all debt covenants as of
March 31, 2014
.
Short-Term Repurchase Agreements - CMBS
On November 6, 2012, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with JP Morgan Securities LLC to finance the purchase of CMBS. There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has no stated maturity. Interest rates reset monthly.
On February 14, 2012, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC to finance the purchase of CMBS. There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has no stated maturity date with monthly resets of interest rates. The Company guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s performance of its obligations under the repurchase agreement.
On March 8, 2005, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. to finance the purchase of CMBS and the origination of commercial real estate loans. There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has an initial
12
month term with monthly resets of interest rates. The Company guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s performance of its obligations under the repurchase agreement.
Residential Mortgage Financing Agreements
PCA has a master repurchase agreement with New Century Bank d/b/a Customer's Bank ("New Century") to finance the acquisition of residential mortgage loans. The facility has a maximum amount of
$30.0 million
and a termination date of
July 2, 2014
, which was amended from the original terms over the course of
four
amendments. At
March 31, 2014
, PCA had borrowed
$10.3 million
under this facility. The facility bears interest at
one month LIBOR
plus
3.50%
.
The New Century facility contains provisions that provide New Century with certain rights if certain credit events have occurred with respect to one or more assets financed on the New Century facility to either require PCA to repay a portion of the advance on such asset(s) or repay such advance in full (by repurchase of such asset(s)). Depending on the nature of the credit event, such repayment may be required notwithstanding the availability of interest and principal payments from assets financed on the New Century facility, or may only be required to the extent of the availability of such payments.
The New Century facility contains events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods) customary for this type of financing arrangement, including but not limited to: payment defaults; bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; a change in the nature of PCA's business as a mortgage banker as presently conducted or a change in senior management, including the employment of two senior members of PCA's management staff; breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties; performance defaults by PCA; a judgment in an amount greater than
$10,000
against PCA or
$50,000
in the aggregate against PCA. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the New Century facility and the liquidation by New Century of assets then subject to the New Century facility. The agreement requires PCA to maintain a minimum maintenance balance account at all times of
$1.5 million
and PCA was in compliance as of
March 31, 2014
. PCA was in compliance with all financial debt covenants as of
March 31, 2014
.
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43
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
PCA has a loan participation agreement with ViewPoint Bank, NA ("ViewPoint") to finance the acquisition of residential mortgage loans. The facility has a maximum amount of
$15.0 million
and a termination date of
December 30, 2014
, which was amended from the original terms over the course of
five
amendments. At
March 31, 2014
, PCA had borrowed
$4.4 million
. The facility bears interest at
one month LIBOR
with a
4.00%
floor.
The ViewPoint facility contains provisions that provide ViewPoint with certain rights if certain credit events have occurred with respect to one or more assets financed on the ViewPoint facility to either require PCA to repay a portion of the advance on such asset(s) or repay such advance in full (by repurchase of such asset(s)). Depending on the nature of the credit event, such repayment may be required notwithstanding the availability of interest and principal payments from assets financed on the ViewPoint facility, or may only be required to the extent of the availability of such payments. The agreement requires PCA to maintain a minimum balance in a deposit account at all times of
$1.0 million
and PCA was in compliance as of
March 31, 2014
.
PCA received a waiver on a covenant due to an event of default that requires PCA to maintain consolidated net income of at least one dollar for the preceding twelve month period and not allow PCA's consolidated net income to be a negative number for three consecutive months. The waiver removed all existing defaults and waived the net income covenant requirement until September 30, 2014. PCA was in compliance with all other financial covenant requirements under the agreement as of
March 31, 2014
.
Mortgage Payable
On August 1, 2011, the Company, through RCC Real Estate, purchased Whispertree Apartments, a
504
unit multi-family property located in Houston, Texas, for
$18.1 million
. The property was
95%
occupied at acquisition. In conjunction with the purchase of the property, the Company entered into a
seven
year mortgage of
$13.6 million
with a lender. The mortgage bore interest at a rate of
one-month LIBOR
plus
3.95%
. At
December 31, 2013
there were no outstanding borrowings under this agreement as the property was sold and the underlying mortgage was repaid in 2013.
NOTE
13
– SHARE ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE
On December 17, 2013, Resource Capital Corp. (the “Company”) entered into an
8.50%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and MLV & Co. LLC (“MLV”) to sell up to
600,000
shares of its
8.50%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001
per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), from time to time through an “at the market” equity offering program under which MLV will act as sales agent. Also on December 17, 2013, the Company entered into an
8.25%
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, with the Manager and MLV to sell up to
1,400,000
shares of its
8.25%
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001
per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), from time to time through an “at the market” equity offering program under which MLV will act as sales agent. During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, the Company issued
191,087
shares at a weighted average offering price of
$23.74
and
488,977
shares at a weighted average offering price of
$22.98
, respectively of its Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.
On March 15, 2013, the Company and Resource Capital Manager entered into an At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement with MLV to sell up to
1,500,000
shares of its
8.25%
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock from time to time through an "at-the-market" equity offering program under which MLV will act as sales agent. During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, the Company issued
14,922
shares at a weighted average offering price of
$22.80
. As of
March 31, 2014
,
1,500,000
shares have been issued under this agreement at a weighted average offering price of
$24.42
. This agreement was superseded by the December 2013 agreement with MLV.
Under a dividend reinvestment plan authorized by the board of directors on March 21, 2013, the Company is authorized to issue up to
20,000,000
shares of common stock. Under this plan, the Company issued
18,666
shares during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
at a weighted-average net share price of
$6.06
and received proceeds of
$110,000
(net of costs).
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44
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE 14 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes restricted common stock transactions:
Non-Employee Directors
Non-Employees
Employees
Total
Unvested shares as of January 1, 2014
38,704
2,835,523
238,368
3,112,595
Issued
37,786
580,283
22,318
640,387
Vested
(33,219
)
(1,049,574
)
—
(1,082,793
)
Forfeited
—
—
—
—
Unvested shares as of March 31, 2014
43,271
2,366,232
260,686
2,670,189
The Company is required to value any unvested shares of restricted common stock granted to non-employees at the current market price. The estimated fair value of the unvested shares of restricted stock granted during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, including the grant date fair value of shares issued to the Company’s
six
non-employee directors, was
$3.7 million
,
$233,000
, respectively.
The following table summarizes the restricted common stock grants during the three months ended
March 31, 2014
:
Date
Shares
Vesting/Year
Date(s)
January 30, 2014
481,625
33.3%
1/30/15, 1/30/16, 1/30/17
February 3, 2014
5,972
100%
2/3/14
March 11, 2014
25,770
100%
3/11/15
March 12, 2014
6,044
100%
3/12/15
March 30, 2014
112,000
1/6 per quarter
3/31/14, 6/30/14, 9/30/14, 12/31/14, 3/31/15, 6/30/15 (1)
March 31, 2014
8,976
25%
3/31/15, 3/31/16, 3/31/17, 3/31/18
1.
In connection with a grant of restricted common stock made on
August 25, 2011
, the Company agreed to issue up to
336,000
additional shares of common stock if certain loan origination performance thresholds are achieved by personnel from the Company’s loan origination team. The performance criteria are measured at the end of three annual measurement periods beginning April 1, 2011. The agreement also provides dividend equivalent rights pursuant to which the dividends that would have been paid on the shares had they been issued on the date of grant will be paid at the end of each annual measurement period if the performance criteria are met. If the performance criteria are not met, the accrued dividends will be forfeited. As a consequence, the Company will not record the dividend equivalent rights until earned. On
March 30, 2014
, the third annual measurement period ended and
112,000
shares were earned. In addition,
$258,000
of accrued dividend equivalent rights was earned.
2.
All shares were issued from the 2007 Plan with the exception of these shares which were issued from unregistered shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of PCA.
The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s unvested stock options as of
March 31, 2014
:
Unvested Options
Options
Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2014
13,334
$
6.40
Granted
—
Vested
—
Forfeited
—
Unvested at March 31, 2014
13,334
$
6.40
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45
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s vested stock options as of
March 31, 2013
:
Vested Options
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Vested as of January 1, 2014
627,332
$
14.62
Vested
—
—
Exercised
—
—
Forfeited
—
—
Vested as of March 31, 2014
627,332
$
14.62
2
$
10
The outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining contractual term of
two years
.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the components of equity compensation expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Options granted to Manager and non-employees
$
(2
)
$
7
Restricted shares granted non-employees
1,429
3,550
Restricted shares granted employees
175
—
Restricted shares granted to non-employee directors
65
34
Total equity compensation expense
$
1,667
$
3,591
During the three months ended
March 31, 2013
, the Manager received
110,639
shares as incentive compensation valued at
$653,000
pursuant to the Management Agreement. There was
no
incentive fee received for the three months ended
March 31, 2014
. The incentive management fee is paid one quarter in arrears.
Apart from incentive compensation payable under the Management Agreement, the Company has established no formal criteria for equity awards as of
March 31, 2014
. All awards are discretionary in nature and subject to approval by the Compensation Committee of the Company's board of directors.
NOTE 15 –EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Basic:
Net income allocable to common shares
$
15,116
$
11,526
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
125,616,537
104,224,083
Basic net income per share
$
0.12
$
0.11
Diluted:
Net income allocable to common shares
$
15,116
$
11,526
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
125,616,537
104,224,083
Additional shares due to assumed conversion of dilutive instruments
1,051,077
1,102,531
Adjusted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
126,667,614
105,326,614
Diluted net income per share
$
0.12
$
0.11
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46
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Potentially dilutive shares relating to
17,907,939
and
601,666
shares and convertible debt for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share because the effect was anti-dilutive. The aforementioned potentially dilutive shares are related to the conversion feature on our
6%
convertible senior notes (See Note 12) and is computed by dividing the par value of the outstanding 6% convertible senior notes by the conversion ratio at issuance.
NOTE 16 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following table, which is presented gross of tax, presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands):
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities,
available-for-sale
Foreign Currency Translation
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
January 1, 2014
$
(11,155
)
$
(3,084
)
$
196
$
(14,043
)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications
387
(1,754
)
(196
)
(1,563
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income
70
1,465
—
1,535
Net current-period other comprehensive income
457
(289
)
(196
)
(28
)
March 31, 2014
$
(10,698
)
$
(3,373
)
$
—
$
(14,071
)
NOTE
17
– RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Relationship with Resource America and Certain of its Subsidiaries
Relationship with Resource America.
On September 19, 2013, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Resource America concluded that Resource America should consolidate the financial statements of the Company, which was previously treated as an unconsolidated variable interest entity. The Audit Committee reached this conclusion after consultations with the Office of the Chief Accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) following comments received from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission and the Audit Committee's discussion with the Company's management and its independent registered public accounting firm. Resource America's Audit Committee noted that consolidation of the Company was not expected to materially affect Resource America's previously reported net income attributable to common shareholders.
At
March 31, 2014
, Resource America owned
2,861,592
shares, or
2.2%
, of the Company’s outstanding common stock. In addition, Resource America held
2,166
options to purchase restricted stock.
The Company is managed by the Manager, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resource America, pursuant to a Management Agreement that provides for both base and incentive management fees. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Manager earned base management fees of approximately
$2.9 million
and
$2.5 million
, respectively.
No
incentive management fees were earned for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
or
2013
. The Company also reimburses the Manager and Resource America for expenses, including the expenses of employees of Resource America who perform legal, accounting, due diligence and other services that outside professionals or consultants would otherwise perform, and for the wages, salaries and benefits of several Resource America personnel dedicated to the Company’s operations. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company paid the Manager
$990,000
and
$888,000
, respectively, as expense reimbursements.
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47
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
On November 24, 2010, the Company entered into an Investment Management Agreement with Resource Capital Markets, Inc. (“RCM”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resource America. The initial agreement provided that: (a) RCM may invest up to
$5.0 million
of the Company’s funds, with the investable amount being adjusted by portfolio gains (losses) and collections, and offset by expenses, taxes and realized management fees, and (b) RCM can earn a management fee in any year that the net profits earned exceed a preferred return. On June 17, 2011, the Company entered into a revised Investment Management Agreement with RCM which provided an additional
$8.0 million
of the Company’s funds. The management fee is
20%
of the amount by which the net profits exceed the preferred return. During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, RCM earned
$0
and
$266,000
in management fees, respectively. The Company has reinvested gains from its activity and holds
$10.0 million
in fair market value of trading securities as of
March 31, 2014
, a decrease of
$1.6 million
from
$11.6 million
at fair market value as of
December 31, 2013
. The Company and RCM also established an escrow account that allocates the net profit or net losses of the portfolio on a yearly basis based on the net asset value of the account. During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, RCM earned
$0
and
$35,000
, respectively, as its share of the net profits as defined in the Investment Management Agreement. As of March 12, 2013, the Company was no longer required to maintain the escrow account and it was agreed that no further amounts shall be owed to RCM. The Company also reimburses RCM for expenses paid on the Company's behalf. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company paid RCM
$75,000
and
$89,000
, respectively, as expense reimbursements. The portfolio began a partial liquidation during the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
At
March 31, 2014
, the Company was indebted to the Manager for
$1.9 million
, comprised of base management fees of
$993,000
and expense reimbursements of
$897,000
. At
December 31, 2013
, the Company was indebted to the Manager for
$1.6 million
, comprised of base management fees of
$997,000
and expense reimbursements of
$572,000
. At
March 31, 2014
, the Company was indebted to RCM, under the Company’s Investment Management Agreement for
$244,000
for expense reimbursements. At
December 31, 2013
, the Company was indebted to RCM, under the Company’s Investment Management Agreement for
$289,000
, comprised of incentive management fees of
$123,000
and expense reimbursements of
$166,000
.
During the year ended
December 31, 2013
, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, began originating middle-market loans, which Resource America is paid origination fees in connection with the Company’s middle-market lending operation, which fees may not exceed
2%
of the loan balance for any loan originated.
On November 7, 2013, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased all of the membership interests in Elevation Home Loans, LLC, a start-up residential mortgage company, from an employee of Resource America for
$830,000
, paid in the form of
136,659
shares of restricted Company common stock. The restricted stock cliff vests in full on November 7, 2016, and includes dividend equivalent rights.
The Company had executed
seven
securitizations as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, which were structured for the Company by the Manager. Under the Management Agreement, the Manager was not separately compensated by the Company for executing these transactions and is not separately compensated for managing the securitzation's entities and their assets. The Company liquidated one of these CDOs in October 2013.
Relationship with LEAF Financial.
LEAF Financial originated and managed equipment leases and notes on behalf of the Company. On March 5, 2010, the Company entered into agreements with Lease Equity Appreciation Fund II, L.P. (“LEAF II”) (an equipment leasing partnership sponsored by LEAF Financial and of which a LEAF Financial subsidiary is the general partner), pursuant to which the Company provided and funded an
$8.0 million
credit facility to LEAF II. The credit facility initially had a
one year
term at with interest at
12%
per year, payable quarterly, and was secured by all the assets of LEAF II, including its entire ownership interest in LEAF II Receivables Funding. The Company received a
1%
origination fee in connection with establishing the facility. The facility originally matured on March 3, 2011 and was extended until September 3, 2011 with a
1%
extension fee paid on the outstanding loan balance. On June 3, 2011, the Company entered into an amendment to extend the maturity to February 15, 2012 and to decrease the interest rate from
12%
to
10%
per annum resulting in a troubled-debt restructuring under current accounting guidance. On February 15, 2012, the credit facility was further amended to extend the maturity to February 15, 2013 with a
1%
extension fee accrued and added to the amount outstanding. On January 11, 2013, the Company entered into another amendment to extend the maturity to February 15, 2014 with an additional
1%
extension fee accrued and added to the amount outstanding. On December 17, 2013, the Company entered into another amendment to extend the maturity to February 15, 2015. Principal payments of
$361,000
were made during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. The loan amount outstanding at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
was
$5.4 million
and
$5.7 million
, respectively.
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48
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
On November 16, 2011, the Company together with LEAF Financial and LCC entered into the SPA with Eos (see Note
3
). The Company’s resulting interest is accounted for under the equity method. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company recorded losses of
$594,000
and
$336,000
, respectively, which was recorded in equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the consolidated statement of income. The Company’s investment in LCC was valued at
$40.4 million
and
$41.0 million
as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
Relationship with CVC Credit Partners.
On April 17, 2012, Apidos Capital Management (“ACM”), a former subsidiary of Resource America, was sold to CVC Credit Partners, LLC ("CVC Credit Partners"), a joint venture entity in which Resource America owns a
33%
interest. CVC Credit Partners manages internally and externally originated bank loan assets on the Company’s behalf. On February 24, 2011, a subsidiary of the Company purchased
100%
of the ownership interests in Churchill Pacific Asset Management LLC ("CPAM") from Churchill Financial Holdings LLC for
$22.5 million
. CPAM subsequently changed its name to RCAM. Through RCAM, the Company was initially entitled to collect senior, subordinated and incentive fees related to
five
CLOs holding approximately
$1.9 billion
in assets managed by RCAM. RCAM is assisted by CVC Credit Partners in managing these CLOs. CVC Credit Partners is entitled to
10%
of all subordinated fees and
50%
of the incentive fees received by RCAM. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, CVC Credit Partners earned subordinated fees of
$370,000
and
$181,000
, respectively. In October 2012, the Company purchased
66.6%
of the preferred equity in one of the RCAM CLOs. In May 2013, the Company purchased an additional equity in this CLO, increasing its ownership percentage to
68.3%
. In September 2013, this CLO was called and the notes were paid down in full. Another RCAM-managed CLO also elected to redeem its outstanding notes in whole in February 2013.
In May, June and July 2013, the Company invested a total of
$15.0 million
in CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund which generally invests in assets through the Master Fund (see Note
3
). The fund will pay the investment manager a quarterly management fee in advance calculated at the rate of
1.5%
annually based on the balance of each limited partner's capital account. The Company's management fee was waived upon entering the agreement given that the Company is a related party of CVC Credit Partners. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, the Company recorded earnings of
$834,000
, which was recorded in equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the consolidated statement of income.
No
such earnings were recorded for the three months ended March 31,
2013
. The Company's investment balance of
$17.0 million
and
$16.2 million
as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated entities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets using the equity method.
Relationship with Resource Real Estate.
Resource Real Estate, a subsidiary of Resource America, originates, finances and manages the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio, including whole loans, B notes, mezzanine loans, and investments in real estate. The Company reimburses Resource Real Estate for loan origination costs associated with all loans originated. The Company had
no
indebtedness to Resource Real Estate for loan origination costs in connection with the Company’s commercial real estate loan portfolio as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
On August 9, 2006, the Company, through its subsidiary, RCC Real Estate, originated a loan to Lynnfield Place, a multi-family apartment property, in the amount of
$22.4 million
. The loan was then purchased by RREF CDO 2006-1. The loan, which matures on May 9, 2018, carries an interest rate of
LIBOR
plus a spread of
3.50%
with a LIBOR floor of
2.50%
. On June 14, 2011, RCC Real Estate converted this loan, collateralized by a multi-family building, to equity. The loan was kept outstanding and continues to be used as collateral in RREF CDO 2006-1. RREM was appointed as the asset manager as of August 1, 2011. RREM performs lease review and approval, debt service collection, loan workout, foreclosure, disposition and/or entitlements and permitting, as applicable. RREM is also responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements. RREM is entitled to a monthly asset management fee equal to
4.0%
of the gross receipts generated from the property. The Company incurred fees payable to RREM in the amounts of
$34,000
and
$35,000
during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
On December 1, 2009, the Company purchased a membership interest in RRE VIP Borrower, LLC (an unconsolidated VIE that holds an interest in a real estate joint venture) from Resource America for
$2.1 million
, its book value (see Note
3
). RREM acts as asset manager of the venture and receives a monthly asset management fee equal to
1.0%
of the combined investment calculated as of the last calendar day of the month. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company paid RREM management fees of
$5,000
and
$8,000
, respectively. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company recorded income of
$866,000
and losses of
$113,000
, respectively, which was recorded in equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the consolidated statement of income. The investment balance at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
was
zero
and
zero
, respectively, and is classified as an investment in unconsolidated entities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets using the equity method.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
On January 15, 2010, the Company loaned
$2.0 million
to Resource Capital Partners, Inc. (“RCP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resource America, so that it could acquire a
5.0%
limited partnership interest in Resource Real Estate Opportunity Fund, L.P. (“RRE Opportunity Fund”). RCP is the general partner of the RRE Opportunity Fund. The loan is secured by RCP’s partnership interest in the RRE Opportunity Fund. The promissory note bears interest at a fixed rate of
8.0%
per annum on the unpaid principal balance. In the event of default, interest will accrue and be payable at a rate of
5.0%
in excess of the fixed rate. Interest is payable quarterly. Mandatory principal payments must also be made to the extent distributable cash or other proceeds from the partnership represent a return of RCP’s capital. The loan matures on January 14, 2015, and RCP has options to extend the loan for
two
additional 12-month periods. Principal payments of
$391,000
were made during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. The loan balance was
$558,000
and
$950,000
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
On June 21, 2011, the Company entered into a joint venture with an unaffiliated third party to form CR SLH Partners, L.P. (“SLH Partners”) to purchase a defaulted promissory note secured by a mortgage on a multi-family apartment building. The Company purchased a
10%
equity interest in the venture and also loaned SLH Partners
$7.0 million
to finance the project secured by a first mortgage lien on the property. The loan had a maturity date of September 21, 2012 and bore interest at a fixed rate of
10.0%
per annum on the unpaid principal balance, payable monthly. The Company received a commitment fee equal to
1.0%
of the loan amount at the origination of the loan and received a
$70,000
exit fee upon repayment. On May 23, 2012, SLH Partners repaid the
$7.0 million
loan in its entirety. RREM was appointed as the asset manager of the venture. RREM performs lease review and approval, debt service collection, loan workout, foreclosure, disposition and permitting, as applicable. RREM is also responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements. RREM receives an annual asset management fee equal to
4.0%
of the gross receipts generated from the property. The Company held a
$975,000
preferred equity investment in SLH Partners as of
December 31, 2013
. The investment was sold during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
for a
$984,000
gain which is recorded on the Company's income statement in equity of earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries.
On August 1, 2011, the Company, through RCC Real Estate, entered into an agreement to purchase Whispertree Apartments, a multi-family apartment building, for
$18.1 million
. RREM was appointed as asset manager. RREM performed lease review and approval, debt service collection, loan workout, foreclosure, disposition and permitting, as applicable. RREM was also responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements. RREM was entitled to a monthly asset management fee equal to the greater of
4.0%
of the gross receipts generated from the property or
$12,600
. The Company incurred fees payable to RREM in the amount of
$47,000
during the
three months ended March 31, 2013
.
No
fees were paid during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as the property was sold on September 30, 2013 for a gain of
$16.6 million
, which was recorded in gain on sale of real estate on the consolidated statements of income.
On June 19, 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture with Värde Investment Partners, LP acting as lender, to purchase
two
condominium developments. RREM acts as asset manager and is responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements. RREM receives an annual asset management fee equal to
1%
of outstanding contributions. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company paid RREM management fees of
$0
and
$16,000
, respectively. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company recorded a
$1,000
loss and earnings of
$24,000
, respectively, which were recorded in equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the consolidated statement of income. The investment balance of
$673,000
and
$674,000
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated entities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets using the equity method. All of the condominiums were sold as of
December 31, 2013
.
In December 2013, the Company closed RCC CRE Notes 2013, a
$307.8 million
real estate securitization that provides financing for commercial real estate loans. Resource Real Estate serves as special servicer. With respect to each Specialty Service Mortgage Loan, Resource Real Estate receives an amount equal to the product of (a) the Special Servicing Fee Rate,
0.05%
per annum, and (b) the outstanding principal balance of such Specialty Service Mortgage Loan. The servicing fee is payable monthly, on an asset-by-asset basis. The Company utilizes the brokerage services of Resource Securities Inc. ("Resource Securities"), a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Resource America, on a limited basis to conduct some of its asset trades. The Company paid Resource Securities a
$205,000
placement agent fee in connection with this transaction.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Relationship with Law Firm
. Until 1996, Edward E. Cohen, a director who was the Company’s Chairman from its inception until November 2009, was of counsel to Ledgewood, P.C., a law firm. In addition, one of the Company’s executive officers, Jeffrey F. Brotman, was employed by Ledgewood until 2007. Mr. E. Cohen receives certain debt service payments from Ledgewood related to the termination of his affiliation with Ledgewood and its redemption of his interest in the firm. Mr. Brotman also receives certain debt service payments from Ledgewood related to the termination of his affiliation with the firm. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the Company paid Ledgewood
$38,000
and
$46,000
, respectively, in connection with legal services rendered to the Company.
NOTE
18
– DISTRIBUTIONS
In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company must currently distribute at least 90% of its taxable income. In addition, the Company must distribute 100% of its taxable income in order not to be subject to corporate federal income taxes on retained income. The Company anticipates it will distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its stockholders. Because taxable income differs from cash flow from operations due to non-cash revenues or expenses (such as provisions for loan and lease losses and depreciation), in certain circumstances, the Company may generate operating cash flow in excess of its distributions or, alternatively, may be required to borrow to make sufficient distribution payments.
The Company’s 2014 dividends will be determined by the Company’s board of directors which will also consider the composition of any dividends declared, including the option of paying a portion in cash and the balance in additional common shares.
The following tables presents dividends declared (on a per share basis) for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
Common Stock
Date Paid
Total
Dividend Paid
Dividend
Per Share
(in thousands)
2014
March 31
April 28
$
25,663
$
0.20
Preferred Stock
Series A
Series B
Date Paid
Total
Dividend Paid
Dividend
Per Share
Date Paid
Total
Dividend Paid
Dividend
Per Share
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
2014
2014
March 31
April 30
$
463
$
0.53125
March 31
April 30
$
2,057
$
0.515625
NOTE
19
– FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In analyzing the fair value of its investments accounted for on a fair value basis, the Company follows the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or, if quoted prices are not available, through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. The hierarchy followed defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter; depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, the Company expects that changes in classifications between levels will be rare.
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following is a discussion of these assets and liabilities as well as the valuation techniques applied to each for fair value measurement.
The Company reports its investment securities available-for-sale at fair value. To determine fair value, the Company uses an independent third-party valuation firm utilizing data available in the market as well as appropriate prepayment, default, and recovery rates. These valuations are validated utilizing dealer quotes or bids. If there is a material difference between the value indicated by the third-party valuation firm and the dealer quote or bid, the Company will evaluate the difference which could result in an updated valuation from the third party or a revised dealer quote. Based on a prioritization of inputs used in the valuation of each position, the Company categorizes these investments as either Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company reports its investment securities, trading at fair value, based on an independent third-party valuation. The Company evaluates the reasonableness of the valuation it receives by using a dealer quote. If there is a material difference between the value indicated by the third party and a quote the Company receives, the Company will evaluate the difference. Any changes in fair value are recorded on the Company’s results of operations as net unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, trading.
The CMBS underlying the Company’s linked transactions are valued using the same techniques as those used for the Company’s other CMBS. The value of the underlying CMBS is then netted against the carrying amount (which approximates fair value) of the repurchase agreement borrowing at the valuation date. The fair value of linked transactions also includes accrued interest receivable on the CMBS and accrued interest payable on the underlying repurchase agreement borrowings. The Company’s linked transactions are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivatives (interest rate swaps and interest rate caps), both assets and liabilities, are reported at fair value, and are valued by a third-party pricing agent using an income approach with models that use, as their primary inputs, readily observable market parameters. This valuation process considers factors including interest rate yield curves, time value, credit factors and volatility factors. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. The Company assesses the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and, if material, categorizes those derivatives within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
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52
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets (including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value as follows (in thousands):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
March 31, 2014
Assets:
Investment securities, trading
$
—
$
—
$
9,987
$
9,987
Investment securities available-for-sale
1,764
816
230,971
233,551
CMBS - linked transactions
—
—
34,829
34,829
Derivatives (net)
—
556
—
556
Total assets at fair value
$
1,764
$
1,372
$
275,787
$
278,923
Liabilities:
Derivatives (net)
—
401
9,841
10,242
Total liabilities at fair value
$
—
$
401
$
9,841
$
10,242
December 31, 2013
Assets:
Investment securities, trading
$
—
$
—
$
11,558
$
11,558
Investment securities available-for-sale
2,370
92
207,375
209,837
CMBS - linked transactions
—
—
30,066
30,066
Total assets at fair value
$
2,370
$
92
$
248,999
$
251,461
Liabilities:
Derivatives (net)
—
395
10,191
10,586
Total liabilities at fair value
$
—
$
395
$
10,191
$
10,586
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table presents additional information about assets which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
CMBS including Linked Transactions
ABS
RMBS
Structured Finance
Total
Balance, January 1, 2014
$
210,785
$
26,656
$
451
$
11,107
$
248,999
Included in earnings
103
214
—
—
317
Purchases
33,402
14,306
—
12,841
60,549
Sales
(12,314
)
(2,494
)
—
—
(14,808
)
Paydowns
(17,188
)
(1,785
)
(10
)
—
(18,983
)
Issuances
—
—
—
—
—
Settlements
—
—
—
—
—
Included in OCI
1,332
(59
)
(2
)
(1,558
)
(287
)
Transfers out of Level 2
—
—
—
—
—
Transfers into Level 3
—
—
—
—
—
Balance, March 31, 2014
$
216,120
$
36,838
$
439
$
22,390
$
275,787
The Company is not able to obtain significant observable inputs and market data points due to a change in methodology whereby the Company began using a third party valuation firm to determine fair value. As a result,
$94.9 million
of CMBS (including certain CMBS accounted for as linked transactions, were reclassified to Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2013.
The following table presents additional information about liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
Level 3
Beginning balance, January 1, 2014
$
10,191
Unrealized losses – included in accumulated other comprehensive income
(350
)
Ending balance, March 31, 2014
$
9,841
The Company had
zero
and
$21,000
of losses included in earnings due to the other-than-temporary impairment charges during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. These losses are included in the consolidated statements of income as net impairment losses recognized in earnings.
Loans held for sale consist of bank loans and CRE loans identified for sale due to credit concerns. Interest on loans held for sale is recognized according to the contractual terms of the loan and included in interest income on loans. The fair value of bank loans held for sale and impaired bank loans is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for these loans. As such, the Company classifies these loans as nonrecurring Level 2. For the Company’s CRE loans where there is no primary market, fair value is measured using discounted cash flow analysis and other valuation techniques and these loans are classified as nonrecurring Level 3. The amount of nonrecurring fair value losses for impaired loans for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
was
$440,000
and
$1.3 million
, respectively, and is included in the consolidated statements of income as provision for loan and lease losses.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value as follows (in thousands):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
March 31, 2014
Assets
:
Loans held for sale
$
—
$
272
$
15,117
$
15,389
Impaired loans
—
1,125
—
1,125
Total assets at fair value
$
—
$
1,397
$
15,117
$
16,514
December 31, 2013
Assets
:
Loans held for sale
$
—
$
6,850
$
15,066
$
21,916
Impaired loans
—
225
—
225
Total assets at fair value
$
—
$
7,075
$
15,066
$
22,141
For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of
December 31, 2013
, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value at March 31, 2014
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Input Value
Interest rate swap agreements
$
9,841
Discounted cash flow
Weighted average credit spreads
5.11
%
The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, principal paydown receivable, interest receivable, distribution payable and accrued interest expense approximates their carrying value on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Company’s investment securities, trading is reported in Note 6. The fair value of the Company’s investment securities available-for-sale is reported in Note
6
. The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and linked transactions is reported in this Note 20.
Loans held-for-investment: The fair value of the Company’s Level 2 Loans held-for-investment was primarily measured using a third-party pricing service. The fair value of the Company’s Level 3 Loans held-for-investment was measured by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Loans receivable-related party are estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
CDO notes are valued using the dealer quotes, typically the dealer who underwrote the CDO in which the notes are held.
Junior subordinated notes are estimated by obtaining quoted prices for similar assets in active markets.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The fair values of the Company’s remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets are reported below (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets of Liabilities (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2014
Loans held-for-investment
$
1,596,731
$
1,591,875
$
—
$
687,086
$
904,789
Loans receivable-related party
$
6,498
$
6,498
$
—
$
—
$
6,498
CDO notes
$
1,183,469
$
1,066,399
$
—
$
1,066,399
$
—
Junior subordinated notes
$
51,054
$
17,548
$
—
$
—
$
17,548
Repurchase agreements
$
160,436
$
160,436
$
—
$
—
$
160,436
December 31, 2013
Loans held-for-investment
$
1,369,526
$
1,358,434
$
—
$
545,352
$
813,082
Loans receivable-related party
$
6,966
$
6,966
$
—
$
—
$
6,966
CDO notes
$
1,070,339
$
653,617
$
—
$
653,617
$
—
Junior subordinated notes
$
51,005
$
17,499
$
—
$
—
$
17,499
Repurchase agreements
$
77,304
$
77,304
$
—
$
—
$
77,304
NOTE 20 – INTEREST RATE RISK AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
A significant market risk to the Company is interest rate risk. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond the Company’s control. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred in connection with the interest-bearing liabilities, by affecting the spread between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in the level of interest rates also can affect the value of the Company’s interest-earning assets and the Company’s ability to realize gains from the sale of these assets. A decline in the value of the Company’s interest-earning assets pledged as collateral for borrowings could result in the counterparties demanding additional collateral pledges or liquidation of some of the existing collateral to reduce borrowing levels.
The Company seeks to manage the extent to which net income changes as a function of changes in interest rates by matching adjustable-rate assets with variable-rate borrowings. During periods of changing interest rates, interest rate mismatches could negatively impact the Company’s consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows. In addition, the Company mitigates the potential impact on net income of periodic and lifetime coupon adjustment restrictions in its investment portfolio by entering into interest rate hedging agreements such as interest rate caps and interest rate swaps.
At
March 31, 2014
, the Company had
10
interest rate swap contracts outstanding whereby the Company paid an average fixed rate of
5.11%
and received a variable rate equal to
one-month LIBOR
. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts was
$126.1 million
at
March 31, 2014
. The counterparties for the Company’s designated interest rate hedge contracts at such date were Credit Suisse International and Wells Fargo, with which the Company had master netting agreements.
At
December 31, 2013
, the Company had
12
interest rate swap contracts outstanding whereby the Company paid an average fixed rate of
5.03%
and received a variable rate equal to
one-month LIBOR
. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts was
$129.5 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The counterparties for the Company’s designated interest rate hedge contracts are Credit Suisse International and Wells Fargo with which the Company has master netting agreements.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The estimated fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps was
$(10.2) million
and
$(10.6) million
as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The Company had aggregate unrealized losses of
$10.7 million
and
$10.8 million
on the interest rate swap agreements as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, which is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. In connection with the August 2006 close of RREF CDO 2006-1, the Company realized a swap termination loss of
$119,000
, which is being amortized over the term of RREF CDO 2006-1. The amortization is reflected in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. In connection with the June 2007 close of RREF CDO 2007-1, the Company realized a swap termination gain of
$2.6 million
, which is being amortized over the term of RREF CDO 2007-1. The accretion is reflected in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. In connection with the termination of a
$53.6 million
swap related to RREF CDO 2006-1 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company realized a swap termination loss of
$4.2 million
, which is being amortized over the term of a new
$45.0 million
swap. The amortization is reflected in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. In connection with the payoff of a fixed-rate commercial real estate loan during the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company terminated a
$12.7 million
swap and realized a
$574,000
swap termination loss, which is being amortized over the original term of the terminated swap. The amortization is reflected in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
The Company's mortgage banking subsidiary may use derivatives in the ordinary course of business that consist of forward sales contracts and interest rate lock commitments on residential mortgage loans. Forward sales contracts represent future commitments to deliver loans at a specified price and by a specified date and are used to manage interest rate risk on loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Rate lock commitments represent commitments to fund loans at a specific rate and by a specified time and are used to mitigate risk of changes in interest rate. These derivatives involve underling items, such as interest rates, and are designed to mitigate risk. Notional amounts are amounts on which calculations and payments are based, but which do not represent credit exposure, as credit exposure limited to the amounts required to be received or paid.
Forward sales contracts also contain an element of risk in that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. In the event the parties to deliver commitments are unable to fulfill their obligations, the Company could potentially incur significant additional costs by replacing the positions at then current market rates. The Company manages its risk of exposure by limiting counterparties to those banks and institutions deemed appropriate by management and the Members. The Company does not expect any counterparty to default on its obligations and, therefore, the Company does not expect to incur any cost related to counterparty default.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on loans held for sale and interest rate lock commitments. As market interest rates increase or decrease, the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale and rate lock commitments will decline or increase accordingly. To offset this interest rate risk, the Company may enter into derivatives such as forward contracts to sell loans. The fair value of these forward sales contracts will change as market interest rates change, and the change in the value of these instruments is expected to largely, though not entirely, offset the change in fair value of loans held for sale and rate lock commitments. The objective of this activity is to minimize the exposure to losses on rate lock commitments and loans held for sale due to market interest rate fluctuations. The net effect of derivatives on earnings will depend on risk management activities and a variety of other factors, including market interest rate volatility, the amount of interest rate lock commitments that close, the ability to fill the forward contracts before expiration, and the time period required to close and sell loans.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and on the consolidated statements of income for the years presented:
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Asset Derivatives
Notional Amount
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
Interest rate lock agreements
$
32,270
Derivatives, at fair value
$
445
Forward sales commitments
$
31,390
Derivatives, at fair value
$
111
Liability Derivatives
Notional Amount
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
Interest rate swap contracts
$
126,111
Derivatives, at fair value
$
(10,199
)
Interest rate lock agreements
$
1,642
Derivatives, at fair value
$
(13
)
Forward sale commitments
$
17,500
Derivatives, at fair value
$
(30
)
Interest rate swap contracts
$
126,111
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
10,199
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Liability Derivatives
Notional Amount
Statement of Income Location
Unrealized Loss
(1)
Interest rate swap contracts
$
126,111
Interest expense
$
1,626
Interest rate lock agreements
$
33,912
Net realized gain on sales of investment securities available-for-sale and loans
$
433
Forward sales commitments
$
48,890
Net realized gain on sales of investment securities available-for-sale and loans
$
60
(1)
Negative values indicate a decrease to the associated balance sheets or consolidated statements of income line items.
Linked Transactions
The Company's linked transactions are evaluated on a combined basis, reported as forward (derivative) instruments and presented as assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The fair value of linked transactions reflect the value of the underlying CMBS, linked repurchase agreement borrowings and accrued interest payable on such instruments. The Company's linked transactions are not designated as hedging instruments and, as a result, the change in the fair value and net interest income from linked transactions is reported in other income on the Company's consolidated statements of income.
The following tables present certain information about the CMBS and repurchase agreements underlying the Company's linked transactions at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
(in thousands)
Asset Derivatives
Designation
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
As of March 31, 2014
Linked transactions at fair value
Non-Hedging
Linked transactions, net at fair value
$
34,829
As of December 31, 2013
Linked transactions at fair value
Non-Hedging
Linked transactions, net at fair value
$
30,066
.
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Income for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Asset Derivatives
Designation
Statement of Income Location
Revenues
(1)
Linked transactions at fair value, 2014
Non-Hedging
Unrealized (loss) gain and net interest income on linked transactions, net
$
2,305
Linked transactions at fair value, 2013
Non-Hedging
Unrealized (loss) gain and net interest income on linked transactions, net
$
(259
)
(1)
Negative values indicate a decrease to the associated balance sheets or consolidated statements of income line items.
The following table presents certain information about the components of the unrealized (losses) gains and net interest income from linked transactions, net, included in the Company's consolidated statements of income for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
( in thousands):
Components of Unrealized Net (Losses) Gains and Net Interest Income
March 31,
Income from Linked Transactions
2014
2013
Interest income attributable to CMBS underlying linked transactions
$
739
$
449
Interest expense attributable to linked repurchase
agreement borrowings underlying linked transactions
(197
)
(116
)
Change in fair value of linked transactions included in earnings
1,763
(592
)
Unrealized net (losses) gains and net interest income from linked transactions
$
2,305
$
(259
)
The following table summarizes the Company's investment securities, including those pledged as collateral and classified as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair value (in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Unrealized Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
March 31, 2014
CMBS linked transactions
$
109,543
$
529
$
(3,914
)
$
106,158
December 31, 2013
CMBS linked transactions
$
99,493
$
446
$
(6,116
)
$
93,823
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the estimated maturities of the Company’s CMBS linked transactions according to their estimated weighted average life classifications (in thousands, except percentages):
Weighted Average Life
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon
March 31, 2014
Less than one year
$
—
$
—
—%
Greater than one year and less than five years
48,310
48,622
5.43%
Greater than five years and less than ten years
43,682
45,770
2.72%
Greater than ten years
14,166
15,151
3.34%
Total
$
106,158
$
109,543
3.84%
December 31, 2013
Less than one year
$
540
$
540
5.58%
Greater than one year and less than five years
26,120
26,516
5.32%
Greater than five years and less than ten years
53,688
57,282
3.35%
Greater than ten years
13,475
15,155
3.34%
Total
$
93,823
$
99,493
3.84%
The following table shows the fair value, gross unrealized losses and the length of time the investment securities available-for-sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position during the periods specified (in thousands):
Less than 12 Months
More than 12 Months
Total
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2014
CMBS linked transactions
$
62,126
$
(2,051
)
$
24,500
$
(1,863
)
$
86,626
$
(3,914
)
December 31, 2013
CMBS linked transactions
$
70,727
$
(5,198
)
$
9,318
$
(918
)
$
80,045
$
(6,116
)
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Company's CMBS linked transactions at fair value (in thousands, except percentages):
December 31,
2013
Net Purchases
Upgrades/Downgrades
Paydowns
MTM Change on Same Ratings
March 31,
2014
Moody's Ratings Category:
Aaa
$
26,682
$
—
$
—
$
(21
)
$
271
26,932
Aa1 through Aa3
8,919
—
—
484
9,403
A1 through A3
—
—
—
—
—
Baa1 through Baa3
6,473
—
—
40
6,513
Ba1 through Ba3
10,310
7,307
—
93
17,710
B1 through B3
12,155
8,096
—
322
20,573
Non-Rated
29,284
(4,640
)
—
383
25,027
Total
$
93,823
$
10,763
$
—
$
(21
)
$
1,593
$
106,158
S&P Ratings Category:
AAA
$
17,642
$
—
$
—
$
(21
)
$
(115
)
$
17,506
BBB+ through BBB-
9,953
—
—
—
86
10,039
BB+ through BB-
2,865
6,251
—
—
37
9,153
B+ through B-
19,619
8,580
—
—
193
28,392
CCC+ through CCC-
—
2,765
—
—
—
2,765
Non-Rated
43,744
(6,833
)
—
—
1,392
38,303
Total
$
93,823
$
10,763
$
—
$
(21
)
$
1,593
$
106,158
The following table summarizes the Company's CMBS linked repurchase agreements (in thousands, except percentages):
As of
As of
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Maturity or Repricing
Balance
Weighted Average Interest Rate
Balance
Weighted Average Interest Rate
Within 30 days
$
71,633
1.27
%
$
64,094
1.25
%
>30 days to 90 days
—
—
%
—
—
%
Total
$
71,633
1.27
%
$
64,094
1.25
%
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE 21
-
OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Company has no offsetting of financial assets. The following table presents a summary of the Company's offsetting of financial liabilities and derivative liabilities as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
(in thousands):
(iv)
Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(i)
Gross Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
(ii)
Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(iii) = (i) - (ii)
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in
the Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Financial
Instruments (1)
Cash
Collateral
Pledged (2)
(v) = (iii) - (iv)
Net Amount
March 31, 2014
Derivative hedging instruments,
at fair value (3)
$
10,199
$
—
$
10,199
$
—
$
500
$
9,699
Repurchase agreements
(4)
160,436
—
160,436
—
—
160,436
Total
$
170,635
$
—
$
170,635
$
—
$
500
$
170,135
December 31, 2013
Derivative hedging instruments,
at fair value (3)
$
10,586
$
—
$
10,586
$
—
$
500
$
10,086
Repurchase agreements (4)
91,931
—
91,931
91,931
—
—
Total
$
102,517
$
—
$
102,517
$
91,931
$
500
$
10,086
(1)
Amounts represent collateral pledged that is available to be offset against liability balances associated with repurchase agreement and derivative transactions.
(2)
Amounts represent amounts pledged as collateral against derivative transactions.
(3)
The fair value of securities pledged against the Company's swaps was
$2.9 million
and
$3.5 million
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(4)
The fair value of securities pledged against the Company's repurchase agreements was
$228.3 million
and
$121.6 million
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
In the Company's consolidated balance sheets, all balances associated with repurchase agreement and derivatives transactions are presented on a gross basis.
Certain of the Company's repurchase agreement and derivative transactions are governed by underlying agreements that generally provide for a right of offset in the event of default or in the event of a bankruptcy of either party to the transaction.
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RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2014
(unaudited)
NOTE 22 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this form and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, except the following.
The Company received
$1.6 million
in proceeds from the issuance of
67,256
shares of Series A preferred stock through the Company’s at-the-market program during
April 2014
.
The Company received
$9.1 million
in proceeds from the issuance of
408,998
shares of Series B preferred stock through the Company’s at-the-market program during
April 2014
.
The Company received
$3.3 million
in proceeds from the issuance of
608,819
shares of common stock through the Company's dividend reinvestment plan during
April 2014
.
On April 8, 2014, the Company sold a hotel property, which had been classified as property available-for-sale at December 31, 2013.
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ITEM 2 .
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion provides information to assist you in understanding our financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this report for a discussion of certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions associated with those statements.
We are a diversified real estate investment trust that is primarily focused on originating, holding and managing commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate-related debt and equity investments. We also make other commercial finance investments. We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Our objective is to provide our stockholders with total returns over time, including quarterly distributions and capital appreciation, while seeking to manage the risks associated with our investment strategies. We invest in a combination of real estate-related assets and, to a lesser extent, higher-yielding commercial finance assets. We have financed a substantial portion of our portfolio investments through borrowing strategies seeking to match the maturities and repricing dates of our financings with the maturities and repricing dates of those investments, and have sought to mitigate interest rate risk through derivative instruments.
We are externally managed by Resource Capital Manager, Inc., or the Manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Resource America, Inc. (NASDAQ: REXI), or Resource America, a specialized asset management company that uses industry-specific expertise to evaluate, originate, service and manage investment opportunities through its commercial real estate, financial fund management and commercial finance operating segments. As of
December 31, 2013
Resource America managed approximately
$17.3 billion
of assets in these sectors. To provide its services, the Manager draws upon Resource America, its management team and their collective investment experience.
We generate our income primarily from the spread between the revenues we receive from our assets and the cost to finance the purchase of those assets, from management of assets and from hedging interest rate risks. We generate revenues from the interest and fees we earn on our whole loans, A notes, B notes, mezzanine debt, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, bank loans, middle market loans other asset-backed securities, or ABS, and structured note investments. We also generate revenues from the rental and other income from real properties we own, from management of externally originated bank loans, from our residential mortgage origination business (acquired in October 2013), and from our investment in an equipment leasing business. Historically, we have used a substantial amount of leverage to enhance our returns and we have financed each of our different asset classes with different degrees of leverage. The cost of borrowings to finance our investments is a significant part of our expenses. Our net income depends on our ability to control these expenses relative to our revenue. In our bank loan, CMBS and ABS portfolios, we historically have used warehouse facilities as a short-term financing source and collateralized debt obligations ("CDO") and collateralized loan obligations ("CLO"), and, to a lesser extent, other term financing as long-term financing sources. In our commercial real estate loan portfolio, we historically have used repurchase agreements as a short-term financing source, and CDOs and, to a lesser extent, other term financing as long-term financing sources. Our other term financing has consisted of long-term match-funded financing provided through long-term bank financing and asset-backed financing programs, depending upon market conditions and credit availability.
During
2013
, the economic environment continued to be more positive in the United States, which resulted in several positive operating developments for us. Our ability to access the capital markets continued to improve, as evidenced by our common stock offering in April 2013, resulting in proceeds to us of $114.5 million, and by the success of our dividend reinvestment and share purchase program, or DRIP, which raised $19.2 million. In addition, we supplemented our common equity issuances with issuances of preferred stock through an at-the-market program which resulted in proceeds of $56.8 million in
2013
and $15.8 million in the first
three
months of
2014
. We also completed a 6.0% convertible notes offering in October 2013 with proceeds of $
111.1 million
. This brought our total proceeds raised through our capital markets efforts to $317.4 million in
2013
and
2014
to date, after underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.
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Although economic conditions in the United States have improved, previous conditions in real estate and credit markets continue to affect both us and a number of our commercial real estate borrowers. Over a period of several years, we entered into loan modifications with respect to
17
of our outstanding commercial real estate loans. During the past three years, we have added to our provision for loan losses to reflect the effect of these conditions on our borrowers and have recorded both temporary and other than temporary impairments in the market valuation of CMBS and ABS in our investment portfolio. However, during 2012 and through
December 31, 2013
, the improved economic conditions led to a stabilization in the credit quality of our portfolio and, as a result, our provision for loan losses decreased significantly in
2013
. We expensed provisions of $3.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2013
as compared to a provision of $16.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. This improving credit trend continued into 2014. In the first quarter ending
March 31, 2014
, we reversed provisions taken previously on the mezzanine portion of a loan secured by a hotel property as we project a full recovery of that position is now probable. Other comprehensive income saw a slight decline with respect to our available for sale securities portfolio and interest rate derivatives, a loss of $14.1 million at
March 31, 2014
as compared to a loss of $14.0 million at December 31, 2013. While we believe we have appropriately valued the assets in our investment portfolio at
March 31, 2013
, we cannot assure you that further impairments will not occur or that our assets will otherwise not be adversely affected by market conditions.
Beginning in 2011, we began to see a loosening of the credit markets and were able to take advantage of the situation by establishing several new financing arrangements, a trend that continued in 2012 when we closed two financing facilities totaling $250.0 million with Wells Fargo Bank and in 2013 when we closed a $200.0 million financing facility with Deutsche Bank AG, or DB. We continue to engage in discussions with potential financing sources about providing or expanding commercial real estate term financing to augment and cautiously grow our loan and security portfolio. We have expanded our borrowings with the use of term and additional repurchase agreements and are using them primarily to finance newly underwritten commercial real estate loans and the purchase of highly rated CMBS. We anticipate replacing these short-term borrowings with longer term financing in the form of securitization borrowings as we did with our newest commercial real estate, or CRE securitization, a $307.8 million CLO in December 2013. We expect to be able to continue the growth in our CRE portfolio to a critical amount required to access the securitization markets again during 2014. However, we caution investors that even as financing through the credit markets becomes more available, we may not be able to obtain economically favorable terms.
In terms of our investments and investment portfolio growth, we continued to see increased opportunities to deploy our capital. During
2013
and through
March 31, 2014
, we have underwritten 29 new CRE loans for a total of $432.8 million. These loans were in part financed through our CRE term facilities, legacy CRE CDO's and our new CRE securitization. We also purchased 19 newly underwritten CMBS for $47.7 million during the same time period all of which were financed with a Wells Fargo facility. In addition, we purchased 20 CMBS bonds for $86.4 million that were financed by short-term repurchase agreements and also purchased 7 CMBS bonds for $43.1 million where no debt financing sources were utilized. We have used recycled capital in our bank loan CLO structures to make new investments at discounts to par. We expect that the reinvested capital and related discounts will produce additional income as the discounts are accreted into interest income. In addition, the purchase of these investments at discounts allows us to build collateral in the CLO structures since we receive credit in these structures for these investments at par. From net discounts of approximately $6.0 million at
December 31, 2013
, we recognized income of approximately $739,000 in our bank loan CLO portfolio in the first quarter of
2014
and expect to accrete approximately $1.0 million into income for the remainder of calendar year 2014. However, we have no further capacity in two of our bank loan collateralized loan obligation issuers, or CLOs, and two real estate CDOs have ended their reinvestment periods. We have limited reinvestment capacity in one bank loan CLO where the reinvestment period ends in May 2014. We intend to use the existing capacity in our CMBS and CRE term credit facilities with Wells Fargo of $57.0 million and $153.4 million, respectively, and with Deutsche Bank of $196.3 million, as of
March 31, 2014
to help finance new CRE loans and CMBS investments.
Conversely, we also saw a decline in our commercial finance assets, our bank loan portfolio as two of our CLOs were liquidated in
2013
and two or our CLOs have matured and as the collateral assets pay down, the proceeds are used to pay down the associated debt. This trend resulted in a substantial decline in our net interest income from bank loans in 2013, which continued into the first quarter of 2014. We began to mitigate this trend by investing in new CLOs in late
2013
and early
2014
. We further expect to mitigate this trend by deploying capital into our middle-market lending business, which loans are similar in nature to bank loans, and in our growing commercial real estate lending platform.
Due to these recent developments, our increased ability to access credit markets, our recent capital markets efforts and our investment of a significant portion of our available unrestricted and restricted cash balances during
2013
, we expect to continue to modestly increase our net interest income into 2014. However, because we believe that economic conditions in the United States are fragile, and could be significantly harmed by occurrences over which we have no control, we cannot assure you that we will be able to meet our expectations, or that we will not experience net interest income reductions.
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On October 31, 2013, we, through RCC Residential, Inc., our newly-formed taxable REIT subsidiary, acquired a residential mortgage origination company, Primary Capital Advisors LC, or PCA, an Atlanta based firm for $7.6 million in cash. In addition, a key employee of PCA was granted approximately $800,000 in shares of our common stock that was subsequently accounted for as compensation. The shares of common stock were issued in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Of the $7.6 million cash consideration, $1.8 million was set aside in an escrow account as a contingency for potential purchase price adjustments. Our acquisition of PCA represents a return to the residential mortgage investment market, by providing us with our first residential mortgage origination platform. We intend to cautiously expand this business over the next 12 to 18 months while adding infrastructure, staff and new technology.
In the latter half of 2013, we seeded a middle market lending operation operated by our Manager with funds to invest on our behalf. These funds were derived from proceeds of sales from a partial liquidation of our trading portfolio. Our first investments were in bank loans purchased in the secondary market; however, in December 2013, we closed on a self-originated loan. We made additional investments of $31.5 million in the first quarter of
2014
, which is trend we expect to continue through 2014, which will also help mitigate the revenues lost as a result of the liquidation and run-off of several bank loan CLOs.
As of
March 31, 2014
we had invested 73% of our portfolio in CRE assets, 26% in commercial bank loans and 1% in other assets. As of
December 31, 2013
, we had invested 83% of our portfolio in CRE assets, 15% in commercial bank loans and 2% in other assets.
Results of Operations
Our net income allocable to common shares for the year ended
March 31, 2014
was
$15.1 million
, or
$0.12
per share (basic and diluted) as compared to net income allocable to common shares of
$11.5 million
, or
$0.11
per share (basic and diluted) for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Interest Income
The following tables set forth information relating to our interest income recognized for the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Interest income:
Interest income from loans:
Bank loans
$
6,843
$
17,844
Commercial real estate loans
13,386
9,968
Total interest income from loans
20,229
27,812
Interest income from securities:
CMBS-private placement
3,629
2,787
ABS
295
469
Corporate bonds
48
297
Residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS
32
89
Total interest income from securities
4,004
3,642
Interest income - other:
Preference payments on structured notes
(1)
2,780
1,812
Temporary investment in over-night repurchase agreements
72
54
Total interest income - other
2,852
1,866
Total interest income
$
27,085
$
33,320
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Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
March 31, 2013
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Yield
Balance
Yield
Balance
Interest income:
Interest income from loans:
Bank loans
4.95%
$
555,236
6.04%
$
1,180,873
Commercial real estate loans
5.90%
$
910,904
5.68%
$
703,839
Interest income from securities:
CMBS-private placement
6.42%
$
226,105
5.14%
$
215,030
ABS
4.71%
$
24,971
6.91%
$
27,188
Corporate bonds
8.08%
$
2,359
3.46%
$
34,342
RMBS
1.41%
$
9,239
2.13%
$
16,722
Preference payments on structured notes
28.25%
$
39,359
17.45%
$
41,524
The following tables summarize interest income for the years indicated (in thousands, except percentages):
Type of Security
Coupon
Interest
Unamortized
(Discount)
Premium
Net
Amortization/
Accretion
Interest
Income
Fee
Income
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Bank loans
4.36
%
$
(2,741
)
$
558
$
6,036
$
249
$
6,843
Commercial real estate loans
5.61
%
$
(82
)
9
13,229
148
13,386
Total interest income from loans
567
19,265
397
20,229
CMBS-private placement
3.76
%
$
(6,170
)
592
3,037
—
3,629
RMBS
—
32
—
32
ABS
1.87
%
$
(2,174
)
177
118
—
295
Corporate bonds
6.96
%
$
(103
)
7
41
—
48
Total interest income from securities
776
3,228
—
4,004
Preference payments on structured notes
—
2,780
—
2,780
Other
—
72
—
72
Total interest income - other
—
2,852
—
2,852
Total interest income
$
1,343
$
25,345
$
397
$
27,085
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Bank loans
4.33
%
$
(19,815
)
$
4,070
$
12,810
$
964
$
17,844
Commercial real estate loans
5.45
%
$
(119
)
9
9,470
489
9,968
Residential Mortgage Loans
—
%
$
—
—
—
—
—
Total interest income from loans
4,079
22,280
1,453
27,812
CMBS-private placement
3.72
%
$
(7,567
)
606
2,181
—
2,787
RMBS
—
89
—
89
ABS
2.04
%
$
(2,946
)
190
279
—
469
Corporate bonds
3.54
%
$
425
(7
)
304
—
297
Total interest income from securities
789
2,853
—
3,642
Preference payments on structured notes
—
1,812
—
1,812
Other
—
54
—
54
Total interest income - other
—
1,866
—
1,866
Total interest income
$
4,868
$
26,999
$
1,453
$
33,320
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Aggregate interest income decreased
$6.2 million
(
19%
) to
$27.1 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, from
$33.3 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. We attribute this decrease to the following:
Interest Income from Loans.
Aggregate interest income from loans decreased
$7.6 million
(
27%
) to
$20.2 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$27.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
.
Interest income on bank loans decreased
$11.0 million
(
62%
) to
$6.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$17.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
, which principally was the result of the following:
•
a decrease in the weighted average loan balance of
$625.6 million
to
$555.2 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$1.2 billion
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
, principally due to the liquidation of two of our CLOs, Apidos CLO VIII and Whitney CLO I, in September 2013 and October 2013, respectively. In addition, two of our remaining CLOs (Apidos CLO I and Apidos CLO III) reached the end of their reinvestment periods in prior years and, as a result, any principal collected is used to pay down notes instead of being reinvested in new assets. Since the end of their reinvestment periods in July 2011 and 2012, respectively, Apidos CLO I and Apidos CLO III were paid down a total of $395.6 million par value of loans; and
•
a decrease in the weighted average yield to
4.95%
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
6.04%
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
, primarily as a result of the decrease in accretion income from Apidos CLO VIII and Whitney CLO I as a result of their liquidation, as well as a decrease in accretion income from Apidos CDO I and Apidos CDO III resulting from decreasing asset and discount balances.
Interest income on commercial real estate, or CRE, loans increased
$3.4 million
(
34%
) to
$13.4 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, as compared to
$10.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. This increase is a result of the following combination of factors:
•
an increase of
$207.1 million
in the weighted average loan balance to
$910.9 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$703.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
as we began to originate new loans financed by our Wells Fargo CRE credit facility, coupled with new equity raised, and by a new CRE securitization in December 2013; and
•
an increase in the weighted average yield to
5.9%
during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
5.68%
during the
three months ended March 31, 2013
as a result of newly originated real estate loans with higher stated interest rates than our legacy portfolio.
Interest Income from Securities
. Aggregate interest income from securities increased
$362,000
(
10%
) to
$4.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$3.6 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The increase in interest income from securities resulted principally from the following:
Interest income on CMBS-private placement increased
$842,000
(
30%
) to
$3.6 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$2.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The increase resulted from the following:
•
an increase in the weighted average balance of assets of
$11.1 million
during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
to
$226.1 million
from
$215.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
primarily as a result of the purchase of assets on our Wells Fargo CMBS facility beginning in February 2011 and purchases using three short-term repurchase agreements as well as proceeds from our common and preferred stock offerings; and
•
an increase in the weighted average yield of assets to
6.42%
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
5.14%
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
primarily as a result of the collection of $730,000 in interest shortfalls on an impaired bond.
Interest income from ABS decreased
$174,000
(
37%
) to
$295,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$469,000
or the
three months ended March 31, 2013
as a result of a decrease of the following:
•
a decrease in the weighted average yield during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
to
4.71%
from
6.91%
during the
three months ended March 31, 2013
as a result of the paydowns during 2013, which accelerated accretion income recognition; and
•
a
$2.2 million
decrease in the weighted average loan balance to
$25.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
, from
$27.2 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2013
, as a result of paydowns in 2013 and paydowns and sales in 2014.
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Interest income from corporate bonds decreased
$249,000
(
84%
) to
$48,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$297,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
and was the result of our acquisition in October 2012 and in May 2013 of 66.6% and 1.7%, respectively, of the equity in Whitney CLO I which resulted in us consolidating this entity that held some corporate bonds. Whitney CLO I was subsequently liquidated in October 2013.
Interest Income - Other.
Aggregate interest income-other increased
$1.0 million
(
53%
) to
$2.9 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$1.9 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. Substantially all of this increase is related to the incremental interest income provided by our newly consolidated CLO, Moselle CLO.
Interest Expense
The following tables set forth information relating to our interest expense incurred for the periods presented by asset class (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Interest expense:
Bank loans
$
1,465
$
5,628
Commercial real estate loans
3,322
2,057
CMBS-private placement
302
215
Hedging instruments
1,626
1,650
Securitized borrowings
—
879
Convertible senior notes
2,328
—
General
594
736
Total interest expense
$
9,637
$
11,165
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
March 31, 2013
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Yield
Balance
Yield
Balance
Interest expense:
Bank loans
1.1
%
$
528,076
1.85
%
$
1,218,662
Commercial real estate loans
2.29
%
$
573,762
2.05
%
$
406,755
CMBS-private placement
2.53
%
$
49,001
1.87
%
$
43,700
Hedging instruments
5.3
%
$
122,681
5.23
%
$
124,902
Securitized borrowings
(1)
N/A
N/A
13.84
%
$
25,268
6% Convertible senior notes
(2)
8.10
%
$
115,000
N/A
N/A
General
4.57
%
$
51,548
4.55
%
$
65,148
(1)
Third party equity holders interest is accounted for as interest expense in our statements of income using an imputed interest rate on the underlying subordinated debt.
(2)
Yield on notes includes amortization of discount which is being amortized on a straight-line basis through maturity, on December 1, 2018.
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Type of Security
Coupon
Interest
Unamortized
Deferred Debt Expense
Net
Amortization
Interest
Expense
Other
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Bank loans
0.93
%
$
103
$
227
$
1,238
$
—
$
1,465
Commercial real estate loans
1.70
%
$
1,459
725
2,597
—
3,322
CMBS-private placement
1.31
%
$
—
12
290
—
302
Hedging
5.07
%
$
103
—
1,626
—
1,626
Securitized borrowings
—
%
$
—
—
—
—
—
Convertible senior notes
6.00
%
$
—
603
1,725
2,328
General
4.19
%
$
494
49
545
594
Total interest expense
$
1,616
$
8,021
$
—
$
9,637
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Bank loans
1.35
%
$
6,439
$
663
$
4,965
$
—
$
5,628
Commercial real estate loans
1.36
%
$
(179
)
642
1,415
—
2,057
CMBS-private placement
1.45
%
$
117
46
169
—
215
Hedging
4.97
%
$
877
—
1,650
—
1,650
Securitized borrowings
13.02
%
$
—
—
879
—
879
Convertible Senior Notes
—
%
$
—
—
—
—
—
General
4.43
%
$
687
48
688
—
736
Total interest expense
$
1,399
$
9,766
$
—
$
11,165
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Aggregate interest expense decreased
$1.5 million
(
14%
) to
$9.6 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, from
$11.2 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. We attribute this decrease to the following:
Interest expense on bank loans was
$1.5 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$5.6 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
, a decrease of
$4.2 million
(
74%
). This decrease resulted from the following:
•
a decrease in the weighted average balance of the related financings of
$690.6 million
to
$528.1 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$1.2 billion
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
principally due to the call and liquidation of Apidos CLO VIII and Whitney CLO I in September 2013 and October 2013, respectively, which resulted in the paydown of all outstanding notes. In addition, Apidos CDO I and Apidos CDO III reached the end of their reinvestment periods in prior years. During the year ended December 31, 2013, Apidos CDO I paid down $245.7 million in principal amount of its CDO notes and Apidos CDO III paid down $129.2 million in principal amount of its CDO notes; and
•
a decrease in the weighted average yield to
1.10%
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
1.85%
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
primarily due to a decrease in expense from the prior year related to Apidos CLO VIII and Whitney CLO I which when they were liquidated and to lesser extent as a result of the pay down of notes at Apidos CDO I and Apidos CDO III.
Interest expense on CRE loans was
$3.3 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, as compared to
$2.1 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. an increase of
$1.3 million
(
61%
) as a result of the following:
•
The increase of
$167.0 million
in the weighted average balance of debt of to
$573.8 million
from
$406.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
, primarily as a result of the consolidation of CRE Notes 2013, a securitization that closed in December 2013. The increase from the closing of CRE notes 2013 was partially offset by debt amortization of Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1, or RREF CDO 2006-1, and Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1, or RREF CDO 2007-1, as they reached the end of their reinvestment periods in prior years. During the year ended 2013 and the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, the CDOs paid down a total of $160.1 million of notes; and
•
an increase in the weighted average yield to
2.29%
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
2.05%
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
which was due primarily to note paydowns of lower yield debt which increased the weighted average cost of these borrowings.
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Securitized borrowings expense decreased
$879,000
to
zero
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. This interest expense was related to our subordinated investments in Apidos CLO VIII and Whitney CLO I which were called and liquidated in 2013.
Interest expense on convertible senior notes was
$2.3 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. In October 2013, we closed and issued $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.00% convertible senior notes due 2018. The discount will be amortized on a straight-line basis as additional interest expense through maturity.
Other Revenue
The following table sets forth information relating to our other revenue incurred for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Other revenue:
Rental income
$
5,152
$
6,174
Dividend income
136
16
Equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
2,014
(425
)
Fee income
2,756
1,410
Net realized gain on investment securities available-for-sale and loans
3,680
391
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, trading
(1,560
)
1,116
Unrealized (loss) gain and net interest income on linked transactions, net
2,305
(259
)
Total other revenue
$
14,483
$
8,423
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Rental income decreased
$1.0 million
(
17%
) to
$5.2 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$6.2 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The decrease is primarily related to the sale of a multi-family apartment building in September 2013.
Equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries increased
$2.4 million
(
574%
) to earnings of
$2.0 million
during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from a loss of
$425,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The increase in earnings was related to the following:
•
$834,000 from our investment in CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund, L.P., which we made investments of $15.0 million beginning in May 2013; and
•
$1.8 million from the sale of two properties in which we owned equity interests.
Fee income increased
$1.3 million
(
95%
) to
$2.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$1.4 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. This increase in income is primarily due to our October 2013 investment in PCA and the fees related to residential mortgage origination.
Net realized gain on investment securities available-for-sale and loans increased
$3.3 million
(
841%
) to
$3.7 million
for for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$391,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The increase for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
is primarily due to our recent investment in PCA and the gain on the sale of residential mortgage originations and to a lesser extent, the interest rate lock hedges in place on that portfolio.
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, trading decreased
$2.7 million
(
240%
) to a loss of
$1.6 million
during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to a gain of
$1.1 million
during the
three months ended March 31, 2013
primarily, as a result of pricing decreases, principally on one position which experienced larger than expected losses during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Realized gain (loss) and net interest income on linked transactions, net, increased
$2.6 million
(
990%
) to a gain of
$2.3 million
for
three months ended March 31, 2014
from a loss of
$259,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
principally as a result of pricing increases related to these positions. The amounts are related to our CMBS securities that are purchased with repurchase agreements with the same counterparty from whom the securities are purchased. These transactions are entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation of each other and are presumed not to meet sale accounting criteria. We account for these transactions on a net basis and record a forward purchase commitment to purchase securities (each, a “linked transaction”) at fair value.
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Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth information relating to our operating expenses incurred for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Operating expenses:
Management fees − related party
$
3,080
$
2,978
Equity compensation − related party
1,667
3,591
Rental operating expense
3,396
3,937
General and administrative - Corporate
(1)
2,831
3,481
General and administrative - PCA
(1)
5,274
—
Depreciation and amortization
836
1,138
Income tax (benefit) expense
16
1,762
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
21
(Benefit) provision for loan losses
(3,960
)
1,042
Total operating expenses
$
13,140
$
17,950
(1)
Total general and administrative expense per the consolidated statements of income was $
8.1 million
and $
3.5 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Management fees - related party increased
$102,000
(
3%
) to
$3.1 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$3.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. This expense represents compensation in the form of base management fees and incentive management fees pursuant to our management agreement as well as fees to the manager of our structured note portfolio. The changes are described below:
•
Base management fees increased by
$419,000
(
17%
) to
$2.9 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$2.5 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. This increase was due to increased stockholders' equity, a component in the formula by which base management fees are calculated, primarily as a result of the receipt of $19.3 million of proceeds from the sales of common stock through our Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, or DRIP, from January 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014 as well as the receipt of $114.5 million from the proceeds of our April 2013 secondary common stock offering. In addition, we issued approximately 196,000 and 2.9 million shares of Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock, respectively, from January 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014.
•
Incentive management fees related to our structured finance manager decreased by
$301,000
(
100%
) to
zero
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. The decrease in fees is primarily related to the decrease in the pricing on these assets for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
Equity compensation - related party decreased
$1.9 million
(
54%
) to
$1.7 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$3.6 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. These expenses relate to the amortization of annual grants of restricted common stock to our non-employee independent directors, and annual and discretionary grants of restricted stock to employees of Resource America who provide investment management services to us through our Manager as well as to employees of our recently acquired residential mortgage company subsidiary. The decrease in expense was primarily the result of vestings during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as well as the decrease in our stock price and its impact on our quarterly remeasurement of the value of unvested stock of non-employees.
Rental operating expense decreased
$541,000
(
14%
) to
$3.4 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$3.9 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
and is primarily related to the sale of a multi-family apartment building in September 2013.
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General and administrative expense - Corporate decreased
$650,000
(
19%
) to
$2.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$3.5 million
million for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The decrease is primarily the result of the following:
•
a decrease of $278,000 related to legal expenses due to the timing of when certain work was performed; and
•
a decrease of $244,000 in collateral management fees as a result of the call and liquidation of Apidos CDO VIII in October 2013.
General and administrative expense - PCA was
$5.3 million
and is entirely related to the acquisition of PCA, a residential mortgage and servicing origination business in October 2013.
Depreciation and amortization decreased
$302,000
(
27%
) to
$836,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
from
$1.1 million
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The decrease is the result of the sale of a multi-family property in September 2013 and to a lesser extent, the classification of a hotel property to held-for-sale as of January 31, 2014 and the ceasing of depreciation of the asset at that time.
Income tax expense decreased
$1.7 million
(
99%
) to
$16,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
$1.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
primarily due to the tax benefit from the loss generated on consolidation of Life Care Funding, LLC, or LCF, as a result of us obtaining a controlling interest during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
Our provision for loan losses decreased
$5.0 million
(
480%
) to a benefit of
$4.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, as compared to a provision of
$1.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The following table summarizes the information relating our loan losses for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
CRE loan portfolio
$
(4,572
)
$
1,261
Bank loan portfolio
612
(219
)
Total provision for loan losses
$
(3,960
)
$
1,042
CRE Loan Portfolio Provision
The principal reason for the decrease during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
as compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2013
was the reversal of $4.5 million of reserves on a mezzanine loan position, which we expect to recover in full.
Bank Loan Portfolio Provision
The bank loan provision increased by
$831,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
to a provision
$612,000
as compared to a benefit of
$219,000
for the
three months ended March 31, 2013
. The principal reason for the increase was due to an increase for positions sold at a a loss for credit reasons for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
Other Expense
The following table sets forth information relating to our other revenue (expense) incurred for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Other Revenue (Expense)
Other expense
$
(1,262
)
$
—
Loss on the extinguishment of debt
(69
)
—
Total other expenses
$
(1,331
)
$
—
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
as compared to
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Other expense of $1.3 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
is related to the revaluation of our equity position in life settlement contracts.
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Financial Condition
Summary.
Our total assets were
$2.3 billion
at
March 31, 2014
and
$2.2 billion
at
December 31, 2013
. The increase in total assets was principally due to the increase in CRE and CMBS investments as well as the acquisition of a controlling interest in a CLO, which resulted in consolidation of its bank loans and ABS.
Investment Portfolio.
The table below summarizes the amortized cost and net carrying amount of our investment portfolio as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, classified by interest rate type. The following table includes both (i) the amortized cost of our investment portfolio and the related dollar price, which is computed by dividing amortized cost by par amount, and (ii) the net carrying amount
of our investment portfolio and the related dollar price, which is computed by dividing the net carrying amount by par amount (in thousands, except percentages):
Amortized
cost
Dollar price
Net carrying
amount
Dollar price
Net carrying
amount less
amortized cost
Dollar price
March 31, 2014
Floating rate
RMBS
$
1,909
20.68
%
$
438
4.74
%
$
(1,471
)
(15.93
)%
CMBS-private placement
27,138
91.99
%
15,508
52.57
%
(11,630
)
(39.42
)%
Structured notes, trading
8,057
34.49
%
9,549
40.88
%
1,492
6.39
%
Structured notes - available-for-sale
12,841
100.00
%
12,841
100.00
%
—
—
%
Mezzanine loans
(1)
12,467
99.06
%
12,365
98.25
%
(102
)
(0.81
)%
Whole loans
(1)
833,853
99.56
%
828,664
98.94
%
(5,189
)
(0.62
)%
Bank loans
(2)
687,154
99.56
%
686,413
99.45
%
(741
)
(0.11
)%
Loans held for sale
(3)
272
22.08
%
272
22.08
%
—
—
%
ABS Securities
35,648
94.25
%
36,839
97.40
%
1,191
3.51
%
Corporate bonds
2,603
96.23
%
2,580
95.38
%
(23
)
(0.85
)%
Total floating rate
1,621,942
97.88
%
1,605,469
96.89
%
(16,473
)
(0.99
)%
Fixed rate
CMBS-private placement
159,565
80.24
%
165,783
83.36
%
6,218
3.12
%
CMBS-linked transactions
38,214
105.59
%
34,829
96.24
%
(3,385
)
(9.40
)%
B notes
(1)
16,168
99.54
%
16,036
98.73
%
(132
)
(0.81
)%
Mezzanine loans
(1)
51,832
100.05
%
51,410
99.24
%
(422
)
(0.81
)%
Residential mortgage loans
1,843
100.00
%
1,843
100.00
%
—
—
%
Loans held for sale
(3)
15,117
100.00
%
15,117
100.00
%
—
—
%
Loans receivable-related party
6,498
100.00
%
6,498
100.00
%
—
—
%
Total fixed rate
289,237
88.57
%
291,516
89.27
%
2,279
0.70
%
Other (non-interest bearing)
Investment in real estate
19,971
100.00
%
19,971
100.00
%
—
—
%
Property available-for-sale
35,256
100.00
%
35,256
100.00
%
—
—
%
Investment in unconsolidated entities
62,053
100.00
%
62,053
100.00
%
—
—
%
Total other
117,280
100.00
%
117,280
100.00
%
—
—
%
Grand total
$
2,028,459
96.55
%
$
2,014,265
95.88
%
$
(14,194
)
(0.68
)%
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Amortized
cost
Dollar price
Net carrying
amount
Dollar price
Net carrying
amount less
amortized cost
Dollar price
December 31, 2013
Floating rate
RMBS
$
1,919
20.76
%
$
451
4.88
%
$
(1,468
)
(15.88
)%
CMBS-private placement
27,138
92.39
%
16,496
56.16
%
(10,642
)
(36.23
)%
Structured notes, trading
8,057
34.49
%
11,107
47.55
%
3,050
13.06
%
Mezzanine loans
(1)
12,455
98.97
%
12,455
98.97
%
—
—
%
Whole loans
(1)
745,789
99.56
%
736,106
98.27
%
(9,683
)
(1.29
)%
Bank loans
(2)
555,173
99.28
%
551,782
98.67
%
(3,391
)
(0.61
)%
Loans held for sale
(3)
6,850
94.82
%
6,850
94.82
%
—
—
%
ABS Securities
25,406
91.39
%
26,656
95.88
%
1,250
4.50
%
Corporate bonds
2,517
29.32
%
2,463
28.69
%
(54
)
(0.63
)%
Total floating rate
1,385,304
96.71
%
1,364,366
95.25
%
(20,938
)
(1.46
)%
Fixed rate
CMBS-private placement
158,040
77.87
%
164,222
80.91
%
6,182
3.04
%
CMBS-linked transactions
35,736
106.07
%
30,066
89.24
%
(5,670
)
(16.83
)%
B notes
(1)
16,205
99.49
%
16,031
98.42
%
(174
)
(1.07
)%
Mezzanine loans
(1)
51,862
100.06
%
51,303
98.98
%
(559
)
(1.08
)%
Residential mortgage loans
1,849
66.27
%
1,849
66.27
%
—
—
%
Loans held for sale
(3)
15,066
100.00
%
15,066
100.00
%
—
—
%
Loans receivable-related party
6,966
100.00
%
6,966
100.00
%
—
—
%
Total fixed rate
285,724
86.69
%
285,503
86.62
%
(221
)
(0.07
)%
Other (non-interest bearing)
Investment in real estate
29,778
100.00
%
29,778
100.00
%
—
—
%
Property available-for-sale
25,346
100.00
%
25,346
100.00
%
—
—
%
Investment in unconsolidated entities
74,438
100.00
%
74,438
100.00
%
—
—
%
Total other
129,562
100.00
%
129,562
100.00
%
—
—
%
Grand total
$
1,800,590
95.19
%
$
1,779,431
94.07
%
$
(21,159
)
(1.12
)%
(1)
Net carrying amount includes allowance for loan losses of
$5.8 million
at
March 31, 2014
, allocated as follows: B notes
$132,000
, mezzanine loans
$524,000
and whole loans
$5.2 million
. Net carrying amount includes allowance for loan losses of
$10.4 million
at
December 31, 2013
, allocated as follows: B notes
$174,000
, mezzanine loans
$559,000
and whole loans
$9.7 million
.
(2)
Net carrying amount includes allowance for loan losses of
$741,000
and
$3.4 million
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(3)
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market. Amortized cost is equal to fair value.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities-Private Placement.
In the aggregate, we purchased our CMBS-private placement portfolio at a net discount. At
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the remaining discount to be accreted into income over the remaining lives of the securities was
$6.5 million
and
$7.2 million
, respectively. At
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the remaining premium to be amortized into income over the remaining lives of the securities was
$377,000
and
$645,000
, respectively. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and, as a result, are carried at their fair value.
During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, we recognized
zero
and
$21,000
other-than-temporary impairment losses on positions that supported our CMBS investments. Securities classified as available-for-sale have increased on a net basis as of
March 31, 2014
as compared to
December 31, 2013
primarily due to new assets acquired through the consolidation of Moselle CLO. We perform an on-going review of third-party reports and updated financial data on the underlying property financial information to analyze current and projected loan performance. Rating agency downgrades are considered with respect to our income approach when determining other-than-temporary impairment and, when inputs are stressed, the resulting projected cash flows reflect a full recovery of principal.
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The following table summarizes our CMBS-private placement at fair value (in thousands, except percentages):
Fair Value at
Fair Value at
December 31,
2013
Net Purchases
Upgrades/Downgrades
Paydowns
MTM Change
Same Ratings
March 31,
2014
Moody's Ratings Category:
Aaa
$
49,837
$
2,350
$
(3,117
)
$
(7,156
)
$
(5,579
)
$
36,335
Aa1 through Aa3
5,356
—
—
103
5,459
A1 through A3
14,611
—
—
(400
)
14,211
Baa1 through Baa3
38,711
—
—
239
38,950
Ba1 through Ba3
13,738
8,645
—
559
22,942
B1 through B3
13,381
—
3,115
617
17,113
Caa1 through Caa3
14,744
—
(4,118
)
(45
)
10,581
Ca through C
8,614
—
1,003
(213
)
(1,193
)
8,211
Non-Rated
21,726
6,340
3,117
(3,694
)
27,489
Total
$
180,718
$
17,335
$
—
$
(7,369
)
$
(9,393
)
$
181,291
S&P Ratings Category:
AAA
$
53,239
$
631
$
—
$
(7,156
)
$
(9,241
)
$
37,473
A+ through A-
7,999
—
—
—
(32
)
7,967
BBB+ through BBB-
14,303
—
1,687
—
67
16,057
BB+ through BB-
32,795
9,958
(1,687
)
—
(345
)
40,721
B+ through B-
33,162
—
—
—
1,023
34,185
CCC+ through CCC-
12,176
4,602
(1,003
)
—
191
15,966
D
1,980
—
1,003
(213
)
(1,203
)
1,567
Non-Rated
25,064
2,144
—
—
147
27,355
Total
$
180,718
$
17,335
$
—
$
(7,369
)
$
(9,393
)
$
181,291
Investment Securities, Trading.
The following table summarizes our structured notes and RMBS securities, which are classified as investment securities, trading, and are carried at fair value (in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Unrealized Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Structured notes, trading
$
8,057
$
3,082
$
(1,590
)
$
9,549
RMBS
1,909
—
(1,471
)
438
Total
$
9,966
$
3,082
$
(3,061
)
$
9,987
December 31, 2013
Structured notes, trading
$
8,057
$
4,050
$
(1,000
)
$
11,107
RMBS
1,919
—
(1,468
)
451
Total
$
9,976
$
4,050
$
(2,468
)
$
11,558
We did not purchase or sell securities during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. We held
eight
investment securities, trading as of both
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
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Real Estate Loans.
The following table is a summary of the loans in our commercial real estate loan portfolio at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Description
Quantity
Amortized Cost
Contracted Interest Rates
Maturity Dates
(3)
March 31, 2014
Whole loans, floating rate
(1) (4) (5)
55
$
833,853
LIBOR plus 2.13% to
LIBOR plus 12.14%
April 2014 to
February 2019
B notes, fixed rate
1
16,168
8.68%
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, floating rate
1
12,467
LIBOR plus 15.32%
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, fixed rate
(7)
3
51,832
0.50% to 18.71%
September 2014 to
September 2021
Total
(2)
60
$
914,320
December 31, 2013
Whole loans, floating rate
(1) (4) (6)
51
$
745,789
LIBOR plus 2.68% to
LIBOR plus 12.14%
March 2014 to
February 2019
B notes, fixed rate
1
16,205
8.68%
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, floating rate
1
12,455
LIBOR plus 15.32%
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, fixed rate
(7)
3
51,862
0.50% to 18.72%
September 2014 to
September 2019
Total
(2)
56
$
826,311
(1)
Whole loans had
$23.1 million
and
$13.7 million
in unfunded loan commitments as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. These unfunded commitments are advanced as the borrowers formally request additional funding as permitted under the loan agreement and any necessary approvals have been obtained.
(2)
The total does not include an allowance for loan loss of
$5.8 million
and
$10.4 million
as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(3)
Maturity dates do not include possible extension options that may be available to the borrowers.
(4)
As of
March 31, 2014
, floating rate whole loans includes
$783,000
and
$12.6 million
of mezzanine components of two whole loans, which have a fixed rate of
15.0%
and
12.0%
, respectively.
(5)
Floating rate whole loans include a
$799,000
junior mezzanine tranche of a whole loan that had a fixed rate of
10.0%
as of
March 31, 2014
.
(6)
Fixed rate mezzanine loans include a mezzanine loan that was modified into
two
tranches, which both currently pay interest at
0.50%
. In addition, the subordinate tranche accrues interest at
LIBOR
plus
18.50%
which is deferred until maturity.
Bank Loans.
At
March 31, 2014
, our consolidated securitizations, Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III, Apidos Cinco CDO, and Moselle CLO, as well as Resource TRS and RCC Commercial, held a total of $688.2 million of bank loans at fair value. The bank loans held by these entities secure the CDO notes they issued and are not available to satisfy the claims of our creditors. The aggregate fair value of bank loans held increased by $125.2 million over the fair value at
December 31, 2013
. This increase was primarily due to the acquisition through consolidation of Moselle CLO during the three months ended
March 31, 2014
.
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The following table summarizes our bank loan investments (in thousands):
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Amortized cost
Fair Value
(1)
Amortized cost
Fair Value
(1)
Moody’s ratings category:
Baa1 through Baa3
$
15,444
$
15,485
$
10,885
$
10,936
Ba1 through Ba3
302,103
302,005
263,589
265,945
B1 through B3
243,915
244,373
216,995
217,517
Caa1 through Caa3
40,584
40,959
24,224
22,702
Ca
74
2
667
332
No rating provided
85,306
85,332
45,663
45,527
Total
$
687,426
$
688,156
$
562,023
$
562,959
S&P ratings category:
BBB+ through BBB-
$
58,428
$
58,682
$
46,201
$
46,562
BB+ through BB-
259,272
257,086
224,246
224,442
B+ through B-
253,696
256,040
228,707
231,135
CCC+ through CCC-
31,568
31,901
15,059
14,838
CC+ through CC-
—
—
—
—
C+ through C-
—
—
—
—
D
—
2,251
723
No rating provided
84,462
84,447
45,559
45,259
Total
$
687,426
$
688,156
$
562,023
$
562,959
Weighted average rating factor
1,841
1,901
(1) The bank loan portfolio's fair value is determined using dealer quotes.
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The following table provides information as to the lien position and status of our bank loans, which we consolidate (in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Apidos I
Apidos III
Apidos Cinco
Whitney CLO I
Resource TRS LLC
RCC Commercial
Moselle
Total
March 31, 2014
Loans held for investment:
First lien loans
$
67,604
$
110,090
$
278,665
$
—
$
6,666
$
27,445
$
143,240
$
633,710
Second lien loans
—
2,487
1,138
—
19,712
14,270
6,764
44,371
Third lien loans
3,024
—
4,485
—
—
—
—
7,509
Defaulted first lien loans
674
675
214
—
—
—
—
1,563
Defaulted second lien loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
71,302
113,252
284,502
—
26,378
41,715
150,004
687,153
First lien loans held for sale
at fair value
98
175
—
—
—
—
—
273
Total
$
71,400
$
113,427
$
284,502
$
—
$
26,378
$
41,715
$
150,004
$
687,426
December 31, 2013
Loans held for investment:
First lien loans
$
79,483
$
126,890
$
296,368
$
72
$
21,724
$
10,250
$
—
$
534,787
Second lien loans
—
—
1,139
—
7,805
—
—
8,944
Third lien loans
3,020
2,475
2,463
—
—
—
—
7,958
Defaulted first lien loans
1,206
1,124
486
—
—
—
—
2,816
Defaulted second lien loans
334
334
—
—
—
—
—
668
Total
84,043
130,823
300,456
72
29,529
10,250
—
555,173
First lien loans held for sale
at fair value
537
651
1,189
—
4,473
—
—
6,850
Total
$
84,580
$
131,474
$
301,645
$
72
$
34,002
$
10,250
$
—
$
562,023
Asset-backed securities.
In November 2011, the investment securities held-to-maturity portfolio was reclassified to investment securities available-for-sale since management no longer intended to hold these positions until maturity. These investments are now held at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss reported in the stockholder’s equity section of the balance sheet. At
March 31, 2014
, we held a total of
$36.8 million
of ABS at fair value through Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III, Apidos Cinco CDO and Moselle, all of which secure the debt issued by these entities. At
December 31, 2013
, we held a total of
$26.7 million
of ABS at fair value through Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III and Apidos Cinco CDO, all of which secure the debt issued by these entities. The increase in total ABS was due to the acquisition and consolidation of Moselle CLO that occurred during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
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The following table summarizes our ABS at fair value (in thousands):
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Moody’s ratings category:
Aaa
$
9,424
$
10,344
$
4,650
$
5,058
Aa1 through Aa3
4,640
4,920
8,097
7,469
A1 through A3
2,524
2,843
1,263
3,801
Baa1 through Baa3
6,366
6,368
2,737
2,736
Ba1 through Ba3
12,694
12,364
8,021
6,981
B1 through B3
—
—
638
611
Total
$
35,648
$
36,839
$
25,406
$
26,656
S&P ratings category:
AA
$
73
$
73
$
—
$
—
AA+ through AA-
12,651
13,729
8,030
7,259
A+ through A-
4,476
4,822
5,107
8,094
BBB+ through BBB-
8,466
8,466
—
—
BB+ through BB-
8,361
8,079
4,868
4,019
B+ through B-
737
690
1,577
1,578
No rating provided
884
980
5,824
5,706
Total
$
35,648
$
36,839
$
25,406
$
26,656
Weighted average rating factor
524
416
Corporate bonds
. At
March 31, 2014
, our consolidated securitization, Apidos Cinco CDO, held a total of
$2.6 million
of corporate bonds at fair value, which secure the debt issued by this entity. These investments are held at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss reported in the stockholder’s equity section of the balance sheet. The aggregate fair value of corporate bonds held increased by
$117,000
over those held at
December 31, 2013
. The increase was primarily due to a purchase, partially offset by a sale, during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
The following table summarizes our corporate bonds at fair value (in thousands):
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Moody’s ratings category:
B1 through B3
$
713
$
721
$
—
$
—
Caa1 through Caa3
952
968
1,582
1,598
No rating provided
938
891
935
865
Total
$
2,603
$
2,580
$
2,517
$
2,463
S&P ratings category:
B+ through B-
$
869
$
873
$
869
$
873
CCC+ through CCC-
1,734
1,707
1,648
1,590
No rating provided
—
—
—
—
Total
$
2,603
$
2,580
$
2,517
$
2,463
Weighted average rating factor
4,770
6,500
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Investment in Unconsolidated Entities.
The following table shows our investments in unconsolidated entities as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
and equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
(in thousands):
Balance as of
Balance as of
For the three months ended
For the three months ended
Ownership %
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
March 31,
2014
March 31,
2013
Varde Investment Partners, L.P
7.5%
$
673
$
674
$
(1
)
$
24
RRE VIP Borrower, LLC
3% to 5%
—
—
866
(113
)
Investment in LCC Preferred Stock
27.5%
40,421
41,016
(594
)
(336
)
Investment in RCT I and II (1)
3%
1,548
1,548
(589
)
(593
)
Investment in Preferred Equity (2)
various
2,400
8,124
1,228
239
Investment in CVC Global Opps Fund
34.4%
17,011
16,177
834
—
Investment in Life Care Funding (3)
30%
—
1.530
(75
)
—
Total
$
62,053
$
69,069
$
1,669
$
(779
)
(1)
For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, these amounts are recorded in interest expense on our consolidated statements of income.
(2)
For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, these amounts are recorded in interest income on loans on our consolidated statements of income.
(3)
During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, we recorded equity in net earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the consolidated statements of income for two months before LCF was consolidated.
In May, June and July 2013, we invested
$15.0 million
in CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund, L.P., or the Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership which generally invests in assets through a master-feeder fund structure, or the Master Fund. The General Partner of the Partnership and the Master Fund is CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The investment manager of the Partnership and the Master Fund is CVC Credit Partners, LLC. CVC Capital Partners SICAV-FIS, S.A., a Luxembourg company, together with its affiliates, and Resource America, own a majority and a significant minority, respectively, of the investment manager. The fund will pay the investment manager a quarterly management fee in advance calculated at the rate of
1.5%
annually based on the balance of each limited partner's capital account. Our management fee was waived upon entering the agreement given that we are a related party of CVC Credit Partners, LLC.
In January 2013, Long Term Care Conversion, Inc. ("LTCC ") invested
$2.0 million
into LCF for the purpose of originating and acquiring life settlement contracts. We began consolidating LCF during the
three months ended March 31, 2013
.
On June 19, 2012, we entered into a joint venture with Värde Investment Partners, LP acting as lender, to purchase
two
condominium developments. We purchased a
7.5%
equity interest in the venture. RREM, was appointed as the asset manager of the venture to perform lease review and approval, debt service collection, loan workout, foreclosure, disposition and permitting, as applicable. RREM is also responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements. RREM receives an annual asset management fee equal to
1%
of outstanding contributions. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, we paid RREM management fees of
$0
and
$16,000
, respectively. All of the condominiums were sold as of
December 31, 2013
.
On November 16, 2011, we, together with LEAF Financial Inc. and LEAF Commercial Capital, Inc. entered into a stock purchase agreement and related agreements, or collectively the SPA, with Eos. Our resulting interest is accounted for under the equity method.
On December 1, 2009, we purchased a membership interest in RRE VIP Borrower, LLC (an unconsolidated VIE that holds an interest in a real estate joint venture) from Resource America at book value. RREM, an affiliate of Resource America, acts as asset manager of the venture and receives a monthly asset management fee equal to
1%
of the combined investment calculated as of the last calendar day of the month. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, we paid RREM management fees of
$5,000
and
$8,000
, respectively.
We have a
100%
interest valued at
$1.5 million
in the common shares (
3%
of the total equity) in
two
trusts, Resource Capital Trust I, or RCT I, and RCC Trust II, or RCT II. We record our investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common shares of
$774,000
each as investments in unconsolidated trusts using the cost method and records dividend income upon declaration by RCT I and RCT II. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
, we recognized
$589,000
and
$593,000
, respectively, of interest expense with respect to the subordinated debentures it issued to RCT I and RCT II which included
$49,000
and
$47,000
, respectively, of amortization of deferred debt issuance costs.
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Financing Receivables
The following tables show the allowance for loan losses and recorded investments in loans for the years indicated (in thousands):
Commercial Real Estate Loans
Bank Loans
Residential Mortgage Loans
Loans Receivable-Related Party
Total
As of March 31, 2014
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Allowance for losses at January 1, 2014
$
10,416
$
3,391
$
—
$
—
$
13,807
Provision for loan loss
(4,572
)
612
—
—
(3,960
)
Loans charged-off
—
(3,262
)
—
—
(3,262
)
Allowance for losses at March 31, 2014
$
5,844
$
741
$
—
$
—
$
6,585
Ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
—
$
441
$
—
$
—
$
441
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,844
$
300
$
—
$
—
$
6,144
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans:
Ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
196,883
$
1,566
$
—
$
6,498
$
204,947
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
717,437
$
685,248
$
16,960
$
—
$
1,419,645
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
—
$
612
$
—
$
—
$
612
As of December 31, 2013
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Allowance for losses at January 1, 2013
$
7,986
$
9,705
$
—
$
—
$
17,691
Provision for loan loss
2,686
334
—
—
3,020
Loans charged-off
(256
)
(6,648
)
—
—
(6,904
)
Allowance for losses at December 31, 2013
$
10,416
$
3,391
$
—
$
—
$
13,807
Ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,572
$
2,621
$
—
$
—
$
7,193
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,844
$
770
$
—
$
—
$
6,614
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans:
Ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
194,403
$
3,554
$
—
$
6,966
$
204,923
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
631,908
$
558,469
$
16,915
$
—
$
1,207,292
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Credit quality indicators
Bank Loans
We use a risk grading matrix to assign grades to bank loans. Loans are graded at inception and updates to assigned grades are made continually as new information is received. Loans are graded on a scale of 1-5 with 1 representing our highest rating and 5 representing our lowest rating. We consider such things as performance of the underlying company, liquidity, collectability of interest, enterprise valuation, default probability, ratings from rating agencies, and industry dynamics.
Credit risk profiles of bank loans were as follows (in thousands):
Rating 1
Rating 2
Rating 3
Rating 4
Rating 5
Held for Sale
Total
As of March 31, 2014
Bank loans
$
618,896
$
47,742
$
17,340
$
998
$
2,178
$
272
$
687,426
As of December 31, 2013
Bank loans
$
488,004
$
42,476
$
18,806
$
2,333
$
3,554
$
6,850
$
562,023
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All of our bank loans were performing with the exception of
one
loan with an amortized cost of
$1.6 million
as of
March 31, 2014
. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, due to the consolidation of Moselle CLO, we acquired
five
loans with deteriorated credit quality with an amortized cost of
$612,000
. As of
December 31, 2013
, all of our bank loans were performing with the exception of
three
loans with an amortized cost of
$3.6 million
,
one
of which defaulted as of
2012
,
one
of which defaulted as of March 31, 2013 and
one
of which defaulted as of June 30, 2013.
Commercial Real Estate Loans
We use a risk grading matrix to assign grades to commercial real estate loans. Loans are graded at inception and updates to assigned grades are made continually as new information is received. Loans are graded on a scale of 1-4 with 1 representing our highest rating and 4 representing our lowest rating. We designate loans that are sold after the period end at the lower of our fair market value or cost, net of any allowances and costs associated with the loan sales. In addition to the underlying performance of the loan collateral, we consider such things as the strength of underlying sponsorship, payment history, collectability of interest, structural credit enhancements, market trends and loan terms in grading our commercial real estate loans.
Credit risk profiles of commercial real estate loans were as follows (in thousands):
Rating 1
Rating 2
Rating 3
Rating 4
Held for Sale
Total
As of March 31 2014
Whole loans
$
768,243
$
32,500
$
33,110
$
—
$
—
$
833,853
B notes
16,168
—
—
—
—
16,168
Mezzanine loans
51,832
12,467
—
—
—
64,299
$
836,243
$
44,967
$
33,110
$
—
$
—
$
914,320
As of December 31, 2013
Whole loans
$
680,718
$
32,500
$
32,571
$
—
$
—
$
745,789
B notes
16,205
—
—
—
—
16,205
Mezzanine loans
51,862
12,455
—
—
—
64,317
$
748,785
$
44,955
$
32,571
$
—
$
—
$
826,311
All of our commercial real estate loans were performing as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
Residential Mortgage Loans
Residential mortgage loans are reviewed periodically for collectability in light of historical experience, the nature and amount of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing underlying conditions. We also record loans that are sold after the period end as being held for sale at the lower of their fair market value or cost.
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Loan Portfolios Aging Analysis
The following table shows the loan portfolio aging analysis for the years indicated by their cost basis (in thousands):
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
Greater than 90 Days
Total Past Due
Current
Total Loans Receivable
Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
March 31, 2014
Whole loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
833,853
$
833,853
$
—
B notes
—
—
—
—
16,168
16,168
—
Mezzanine loans
—
—
—
—
64,299
64,299
—
Bank loans
—
—
612
612
686,814
687,426
—
Residential mortgage loans
258
—
—
258
16,702
16,960
—
Loans receivable- related party
—
—
—
—
6,498
6,498
—
Total loans
$
258
$
—
$
612
$
870
$
1,624,334
$
1,625,204
$
—
December 31, 2013
Whole loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
745,789
$
745,789
$
—
B notes
—
—
—
—
16,205
16,205
—
Mezzanine loans
—
—
—
—
64,317
64,317
—
Bank loans
—
—
3,554
3,554
558,469
562,023
—
Residential mortgage loans
234
91
268
593
16,322
16,915
—
Loans receivable- related party
—
—
—
—
6,966
6,966
—
Total loans
$
234
$
91
$
3,822
$
4,147
$
1,408,068
$
1,412,215
$
—
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Impaired Loans
The following tables show impaired loans as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
Recorded Balance
Unpaid Principal Balance
Specific Allowance
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
Interest Income Recognized
March 31, 2014
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
Whole loans
$
158,811
$
158,811
$
—
$
156,694
$
12,103
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Mezzanine loans
$
38,072
$
38,072
$
—
$
38,072
$
1,916
Bank loans
$
612
$
612
$
—
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans receivable - related party
$
5,372
$
5,372
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
Whole loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Mezzanine loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Bank loans
$
1,566
$
1,566
$
(441
)
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans receivable - related party
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Total:
Whole loans
$
158,811
$
158,811
$
—
$
156,694
$
12,103
B notes
—
—
—
—
—
Mezzanine loans
38,072
38,072
—
38,072
1,916
Bank loans
2,178
2,178
(441
)
—
—
Residential mortgage loans
—
—
—
—
—
Loans receivable - related party
5,372
5,372
—
—
—
$
204,433
$
204,433
$
(441
)
$
194,766
$
14,019
December 31, 2013
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
Whole loans
$
130,759
$
130,759
$
—
$
123,495
$
8,439
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Mezzanine loans
$
38,072
$
38,072
$
—
$
38,072
$
1,615
Bank loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage loans
$
315
$
268
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans receivable - related party
$
5,733
$
5,733
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
Whole loans
$
25,572
$
25,572
$
(4,572
)
$
24,748
$
1,622
B notes
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Mezzanine loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Bank loans
$
3,554
$
3,554
$
(2,621
)
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Loans receivable - related party
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Total:
Whole loans
$
156,331
$
156,331
$
(4,572
)
$
148,243
$
10,061
B notes
—
—
—
—
—
Mezzanine loans
38,072
38,072
—
38,072
1,615
Bank loans
3,554
3,554
(2,621
)
—
—
Residential mortgage loans
315
268
—
—
—
Loans receivable - related party
5,733
5,733
—
—
—
$
204,005
$
203,958
$
(7,193
)
$
186,315
$
11,676
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Troubled-Debt Restructurings
We had
no
troubled debt restructurings during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
The following table shows the troubled debt restructurings in our loan portfolio during the
three months ended March 31, 2013
(in thousands):
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance
Whole loans
6
$
153,958
$
136,672
B notes
—
—
—
Mezzanine loans
1
38,072
38,072
Bank loans
—
—
—
Residential mortgage loans
—
—
—
Loans receivable - related party
1
7,797
7,797
Total loans
8
$
199,827
$
182,541
As of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, there were no troubled-debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted.
Investments in Real Estate
The table below summarizes our investments in real estate (in thousands, except number of properties):
As of March 31, 2014
As of December 31, 2013
Book Value
Number of Properties
Book Value
Number of Properties
Multi-family property
$
22,109
1
$
22,107
1
Office property
—
—
10,273
1
Subtotal
22,109
32,380
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(2,138
)
(2,602
)
Investments in real estate
$
19,971
$
29,778
During the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, we made
no
acquisitions. We had
two
assets classified as property available-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheets at
March 31, 2014
. We confirmed the intent and ability to sell our office property in its present condition during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. This property qualified for held for sale accounting treatment upon meeting all applicable criteria on or prior to
March 31, 2014
, at which time depreciation and amortization were ceased. As such, the assets associated with this property, with a carrying value of
$9.6 million
, are separately classified and included in property available-for-sale on our consolidated balance sheets at
March 31, 2014
. However, the anticipated sale of this property did not qualify for discontinued operations and, therefore, the operations for all periods presented continue to be classified within continuing operations on our consolidated statements of income. We expect the sale to close in the next 12 months. The gain from the sale of this property will be recorded in gain on sale of real estate on our consolidated statements of income. Pre-tax earnings recorded on this property for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
and
2013
were losses of
$16,000
and
$77,000
, respectively. Our hotel property, which was classified as available-for-sale at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, sold during the second quarter of 2014.
During the year ended
December 31, 2013
, we made
no
acquisitions and sold
one
of our multi-family properties for a gain of
$16.6 million
, which was recorded in gain on sale of real estate on the consolidated statements of income. We also confirmed the intent and ability to sell one of our other investments in real estate. This asset has been reclassified to property available-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheets at
December 31, 2013
.
Restricted Cash
At
March 31, 2014
, we had restricted cash of
$116.0 million
, which consisted of
$113.4 million
of restricted cash held by our
eight
securitizations,
$500,000
held in a margin account related to our swap portfolio,
$890,000
held in restricted accounts at our investment properties and
$1.2 million
held primarily in a pledged account at our subsidiary, PCA. At
December 31, 2013
, we had restricted cash of
$63.3 million
, which consisted of
$61.4 million
of restricted cash on our
eight
securitizations,
$771,000
held in a margin account related to our swap portfolio,
$847,000
held in restricted accounts at our investment properties and
$318,000
held primarily in a pledged account at our subsidiary, PCA. The increase of
$52.7 million
is primarily related to new loan settlements in our CDOs, which were a result of the use of restricted cash available for reinvestment prior to the expiration of the reinvestment period.
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Interest Receivable
At
March 31, 2014
, we had interest receivable of
$10.5 million
, which consisted of
$10.5 million
of interest on our securities and loans and
$6,000
of interest earned on escrow and sweep accounts. At
December 31, 2013
, we had interest receivable of
$9.0 million
, which consisted of
$9.0 million
of interest on our securities and loans and
$6,000
of interest earned on escrow and sweep accounts. The increase resulted from an increase in interest receivable on mezzanine loans of
$940,000
and a increase in interest receivable on structured notes of
$747,000
, partially offset by a decrease in interest receivables on CMBS of
$44,000
, and a decrease of
$183,000
in interest receivable on bank loans.
Prepaid Expenses
The following table summarizes our prepaid expenses as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
(in thousands):
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Prepaid taxes
$
2,589
$
2,004
Prepaid insurance
892
281
Other prepaid expenses
674
586
Total
$
4,155
$
2,871
Prepaid expenses increased
$1.3 million
to
$4.2 million
as of
March 31, 2014
from
$2.9 million
as of
December 31, 2013
. The increase resulted primarily from an increase of
$611,000
in prepaid insurance and an increase of
$585,000
in prepaid taxes as a result of when these expenses are due and paid.
Other Assets
The following table summarizes our other assets as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
(in thousands):
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Management fees receivable
$
1,315
$
970
Other receivables
1,034
858
Preferred stock proceeds receivable
572
207
Fixed assets - non-real estate
1,351
1,069
Investment in life settlement contracts
1,654
1,107
Other assets
7,533
6,515
Total
$
13,459
$
10,726
Other assets increased
$2.7 million
to
$13.5 million
as of
March 31, 2014
from
$10.7 million
as of
December 31, 2013
. This increase resulted from an increase of
$1.0 million
in other assets from our acquisition of PCA and
$547,000
in life settlement contracts due to our investment in LCF.
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Hedging Instruments
Our hedges at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
were fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements whereby we swapped the floating rate of interest on the liabilities we hedged for a fixed rate of interest. With interest rates at historically low levels and the forward curve projecting steadily increasing rates as well as the scheduled maturity of two hedges and continued amortization of our swaps during 2014, we expect that the fair value of our hedges will modestly improve in 2014. We intend to continue to seek such hedges for our floating rate debt in the future. Our hedges at
March 31, 2014
were as follows (in thousands):
Benchmark rate
Notional
value
Strike
rate
Effective
date
Maturity
date
Fair
value
CRE Swaps
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
$
29,474
4.13%
01/10/08
05/25/16
$
(1,504
)
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
1,681
5.72%
07/12/07
10/01/16
(161
)
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
1,880
5.68%
07/13/07
03/12/17
(266
)
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
79,158
5.58%
06/26/07
04/25/17
(7,174
)
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
1,726
5.65%
07/05/07
07/15/17
(184
)
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
3,850
5.65%
07/26/07
07/15/17
(411
)
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
4,023
5.41%
08/10/07
07/25/17
(407
)
Total CRE Swaps
121,792
(10,107
)
CMBS Swaps
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
2,235
1.93%
02/14/2011
05/01/2015
(41
)
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
388
1.30%
07/19/2011
03/18/2016
(6
)
Interest rate swap
1 month LIBOR
1,696
1.95%
04/11/2011
03/18/2016
(45
)
Total CMBS Swaps
4,319
(92
)
Total Interest Rate Swaps
$
126,111
5.11%
$
(10,199
)
Repurchase and Credit Facilities
Borrowings under the repurchase agreements were guaranteed by us or one of our subsidiaries. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the our borrowings at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Outstanding
Borrowings
Value of
Collateral
Number of
Positions
as Collateral
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Outstanding
Borrowings
Value of
Collateral
Number of
Positions
as Collateral
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
CMBS Term
Repurchase Facility
Wells Fargo Bank
(1)
$
36,819
$
44,386
48
1.37%
$
47,601
$
56,949
44
1.38%
CRE Term
Repurchase Facilities
Wells Fargo Bank
(2)
96,140
148,312
7
2.62%
30,003
48,186
3
2.67%
Deutsche Bank AG
(3)
3,586
5,583
1
3.03%
(300
)
—
—
—%
Short-Term Repurchase
Agreements - CMBS
Deutsche Bank Securities, LLC
9,205
13,246
4
1.40%
—
—
—
—%
Residential Mortgage
Financing Agreements
New Century Bank
10,275
11,145
72
4.19%
11,916
13,089
74
4.17%
ViewPoint Bank, NA
4,411
5,584
25
4.46%
2,711
3,398
17
4.58%
Totals
$
160,436
$
228,256
$
91,931
$
121,622
(1)
The Wells Fargo CMBS term facility borrowing includes
zero
and
$12,000
, of deferred debt issuance costs as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(2)
The Wells Fargo CRE term repurchase facility borrowing includes
$577,000
and
$732,000
of deferred debt issuance costs as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
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(3)
The Deutsche Bank term repurchase facility includes
$166,000
and
$300,000
of deferred debt issuance costs as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
The assets in the following table are accounted for as linked transactions. These linked repurchase agreements are not included in borrowings on our consolidated balance sheets.
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Borrowings
Under Linked
Transactions (1)
Value of Collateral
Under Linked
Transactions
Number
of Positions
as Collateral
Under Linked
Transactions
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
of Linked
Transactions
Borrowings
Under Linked
Transactions (1)
Value of Collateral
Under Linked
Transactions
Number
of Positions
as Collateral
Under Linked
Transactions
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
of Linked
Transactions
CMBS Term
Repurchase Facility
Wells Fargo Bank
$
6,156
$
7,994
7
1.64%
$
6,506
$
8,345
7
1.65%
CRE Term
Repurchase Facilities
Wells Fargo Bank
—
—
—
—%
—
—
—
—%
Short-Term Repurchase
Agreements - CMBS
JP Morgan Securities, LLC
12,006
18,342
4
0.83%
17,020
24,814
4
0.99%
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
19,621
27,982
8
1.19%
21,969
30,803
9
1.19%
Deutsche Bank Securities, LLC
33,883
51,840
14
1.41%
18,599
29,861
9
1.43%
Totals
$
71,666
$
106,158
$
64,094
$
93,823
CMBS – Term Repurchase Facility
In February 2011, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, RCC Real Estate and RCC Commercial, entered into a master repurchase agreements with Wells Fargo to be used as a warehouse facility to finance the purchase of highly-rated CMBS. The maximum amount of the facility is $100.0 million with a 0.25% structuring fee and an initial two year term that has been extended through January 31, 2015 and an interest rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%. We guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s and RCC Commercial’s performance of its obligations under the repurchase agreement.
CRE – Term Repurchase Facilities
On February 27, 2012, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Wells Fargo to finance the origination of commercial real estate loans. The facility has a maximum amount of
$250.0
million with a maturity of February 27, 2015. We also have two one-year extension options at our discretion. We paid an origination fee of 37.5 basis points (
0.375%
). We guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s performance of its obligations under the repurchase agreement.
On July 19, 2013, RCC Real Estate's wholly-owned subsidiary, RCC Real Estate SPE 5 LLC, entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch to finance the origination of commercial real estate loans. The facility has a maximum amount of
$200.0 million
and an initial
12
month term, ending on July 19, 2014, with
two
one
-year extensions at our option and subject further to our right to repurchase the assets held in the facility earlier. We paid a structuring fee of
0.25%
of the maximum facility amount, as well as other closing costs. We guaranteed RCC Real Estate SPE 5's performance of its obligations under the facility. There were outstanding borrowings of
$9.2 million
and
zero
under this facility as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
The facility contains provisions allowing RCC Real Estate SPE 5, if certain credit events have occurred with respect to one or more assets financed on the facility, to either repay a portion of the advance on such asset(s) or repay such advance in full (by repurchase of such asset(s)). Depending on the nature of the credit event, such repayment may be required notwithstanding the availability of interest and principal payments from assets financed on the facility, or may only be required to the extent of the availability of such payments.
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Short-Term Repurchase Agreements - CMBS
On March 8, 2005, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. to finance the purchase of CMBS and the origination commercial real estate loans. There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has an initial
12
month term with monthly resets of interest rates. We guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s performance of its obligations under the repurchase agreement.
On February 14, 2012, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC to finance the purchase of CMBS. There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has no stated maturity date with monthly resets of interest rates. We guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s performance of its obligations under the repurchase agreement.
On November 6, 2012, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with JP Morgan Securities LLC to finance the purchase of CMBS. There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has no stated maturity. Interest rates reset monthly.
Residential Mortgage Financing Agreements
On
February 17, 2011
, PCA entered into a master repurchase agreement with New Century Bank d/b/a Customer's Bank to finance the acquisition of residential mortgage loans. The facility has a maximum amount of
$30.0 million
with a termination date of
July 2, 2014
. At
March 31, 2014
, PCA had borrowed
$10.3 million
under this facility. The facility bears interest at
one month LIBOR
plus
3.50%
.
PCA has a loan participation agreement with ViewPoint Bank, NA to finance the acquisition of residential mortgage loans. The facility has a maximum amount of
$15.0 million
and a termination date of
December 30, 2014
, which was amended from the original terms over the course of
five
amendments. At
March 31, 2014
, PCA had borrowed
$4.4 million
. The facility bears interest at
one month LIBOR
with a
4.00%
floor.
On August 1, 2011, we, through RCC Real Estate, purchased Whispertree Apartments, a
504
unit multi-family property located in Houston, Texas, for
$18.1 million
. The property was
95%
occupied at acquisition. In conjunction with the purchase of the property, we entered into a
seven
year mortgage of
$13.6 million
with a lender. The mortgage bore interest at a rate of
one-month LIBOR
plus
3.95%
. At
December 31, 2013
there were no outstanding borrowings under this agreement as the property was sold and the underlying mortgage was repaid in 2013.
Securitizations
As of
March 31, 2014
, we had executed seven and retained equity in six securitizations as follows:
•
In February 2014, we acquired the rights to manage the assets held by Moselle CLO S.A. We purchased
100%
of the Class 1 Subordinated notes and
67.9%
of the Class 2 Subordinated notes. All of the notes issued mature on January 6, 2020. We have the right to call the notes anytime after January 6, 2010 until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was
0.95%
at
March 31, 2014
. The reinvestment period for Moselle CLO S.A. ended in January 2012.
•
In December 2013, we closed RCC CRE Notes 2013, a
$307.8 million
CRE securitization transaction that provided financing for transitional CRE loans. The investments held by RCC CRE Notes 2013 collateralized
$260.8 million
of senior notes issued by the securitization, of which RCC Real Estate, a subsidiary of ours, purchased
100%
of the Class D senior notes, Class E senior notes, and Class F senior notes for
$30.0 million
at closing. In addition, RCC CRE Notes 2013 Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a
$16.9 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. At
March 31, 2014
, the notes issued to outside investors, had a weighted average borrowing rate of
2.02%
. There is no reinvestment period for RCC CRE Notes 2013, which will result in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down. As of
March 31, 2014
, none of the notes have been paid down.
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•
In June 2007, we closed RREF CDO 2007-1, a $500.0 million CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate loans. The investments held by RREF CDO 2007-1 collateralized $458.8 million of senior notes issued by the CDO vehicle, of which RCC Real Estate, a subsidiary of ours, purchased 100% of the class H senior notes, class K senior notes, class L senior notes and class M senior notes for $68.0 million at closing, $5.0 million of the Class J senior notes in February 2008, an additional $2.5 million of the Class J senior notes in November 2009, and $11.9 million of the Class E senior notes, $11.9 million of the Class F senior notes and $7.3 million of the Class G senior notes in December 2009, $250,000 of the Class J senior notes in January 2010, $5.0 million of the Class A-2 senior notes in August 2011, $5.0 million of the Class A-2 senior notes in September 2011 and $50.0 million of the A1-R notes in June 2012. In addition, RREF 2007-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a $41.3 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. At
March 31, 2014
, the notes issued to outside investors, net of repurchased notes, had a weighted average borrowing rate of
0.91%
. The reinvestment period expired in June 2012 and the CDO has begun paying down the senior notes as principal is collected. As of
March 31, 2014
,
$93.6 million
of Class A-1 notes have been paid down and
$50.0 million
of the Class A-1R notes have been paid down.
•
In May 2007, we closed Apidos Cinco CDO, a
$350.0 million
CDO transaction that provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos Cinco CDO collateralized
$322.0 million
of senior notes issued by the CDO vehicle. RCC Commercial II, a subsidiary of ours, holds a
$28.0 million
equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. At
March 31, 2014
, the notes issued to outside investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
0.74%
.
In August 2006, we closed RREF CDO 2006-1, a $345.0 million CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate loans. The investments held by RREF CDO 2006-1 collateralized $308.7 million of senior notes issued by the CDO vehicle. RCC Real Estate purchased 100% of the class J senior notes and class K senior notes for $43.1 million at closing and $7.5 million of the Class F senior notes in September 2009, $3.5 million of the Class E senior notes and $4.0 million of the Class F senior notes in September 2009, $20.0 million of the Class A-1 senior notes in February 2010, $4.3 million of the Class A-1 senior notes in May 2012 and $4.0 million of the Class C senior notes in May 2012. In addition, RREF 2006-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a $36.3 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. At
March 31, 2014
, the notes issued to outside investors, net of repurchased notes, had a weighted average borrowing rate of
1.86%
. The reinvestment period expired in September 2011 and the CDO has begun paying down the senior notes as principal is collected. Through
March 31, 2014
,
$110.7 million
of the Class A-1 senior notes had been paid down.
•
In May 2006, we closed Apidos CDO III, a
$285.5 million
CDO transaction that provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos CDO III collateralized
$262.5 million
of senior notes issued by the CDO vehicle. RCC Commercial purchased a
$23.0 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares. At
March 31, 2014
, the notes issued to outside investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
0.94%
. The reinvestment period expired in June 2012 and the CDO has begun paying down the senior notes as principal is collected. Through
March 31, 2014
,
149.9 million
of the Class A-1 senior notes had been paid down.
•
In August 2005, we closed Apidos CDO I,
$350.0 million
CDO transaction that provided financing for bank loans. The investments held by Apidos CDO I collateralize
$321.5 million
of senior notes issued by the CDO vehicle. RCC Commercial originally purchased a
$28.5 million
equity interest representing
100%
of the outstanding preference shares and during the three months ended June 30, 2012 sold 10% or $2.85 million to our subsidiary RSO Equity Co, LLC in connection with the sale of CVC Credit Partners, formerly Apidos Capital Management, by the Manager. Our subsidiary, RCC Commercial II, repurchased $2.0 million of the Class B notes in May 2012. At
March 31, 2014
, the notes issued to outside investors had a weighted average borrowing rate of
1.66%
. The reinvestment period expired in July 2011 and the CDO has begun paying down the senior notes as principal is collected. Through
March 31, 2014
,
$245.7 million
million of the Class A-1 senior notes had been paid down.
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes
On October 21, 2013, we issued and sold in a public offering
$115.0 million
aggregate in principal amount of our 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018. After deducting the underwriting discount and the estimated offering costs, we received approximately $
111.1 million
of net proceeds. The discount of $4.9 million on the 6.0% Convertible Senior notes reflects the difference between the stated value of the debt and the fair value of the notes as if they were issued without a conversion feature and at a higher rate of interest that we estimated would have been applicable without the conversion feature. The discount will be amortized on a straight-line basis as additional interest expense through maturity on December 1, 2018. Interest on the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes is paid semi-annually. Prior to
December 1, 2018
, the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes are not redeemable at our option, except to preserve our status as a REIT. On or after
December 1, 2018
, we may redeem all or a portion of the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
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The 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at a current conversion rate of
150.1502
common shares per
$1,000
principal amount of 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to a current conversion price of
$6.66
per common share). Upon conversion of 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes by a holder, the holder will receive cash, our common shares or a combination of cash and our common shares, at our election.
Trust Preferred Securities
In May 2006 and September 2006, we formed RCT I and RCT II, respectively, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling capital securities representing preferred beneficial interests. Although we own
$774,000
of the common securities of RCT I and RCT II, RCT I and RCT II are not consolidated into our consolidated financial statements because the we do not deem it to be the primary beneficiary of these entities. In connection with the issuance and sale of the capital securities, we issued junior subordinated debentures to RCT I and RCT II of
$25.8 million
each, representing our maximum exposure to loss. The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II are included in borrowings and are being amortized into interest expense in the consolidated statements of income using the effective yield method over a
ten
year period.
The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II at
March 31, 2014
were
$236,000
and
$258,000
, respectively. The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II at
December 31, 2013
, were
$261,000
and
$282,000
, respectively. The rates for RCT I and RCT II, at
March 31, 2014
, were
4.18%
and
4.19%
, respectively. The rates for RCT I and RCT II, at
December 31, 2013
, were
4.20%
and
4.19%
, respectively.
The rights of holders of common securities of RCT I and RCT II are subordinate to the rights of the holders of capital securities only in the event of a default; otherwise, the common securities’ economic and voting rights are pari passu with the capital securities. The capital and common securities of RCT I and RCT II are subject to mandatory redemption upon the maturity or call of the junior subordinated debentures held by each. Unless earlier dissolved, RCT I will dissolve on May 25, 2041 and RCT II will dissolve on September 29, 2041. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of RCT I and RCT II, mature on September 30, 2036 and October 30, 2036, respectively, and may be called at par by us at any time after September 30, 2011 and October 30, 2011, respectively. We record our investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common securities of
$774,000
each as investments in unconsolidated trusts and records dividend income upon declaration by RCT I and RCT II.
Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity at
March 31, 2014
was
$780.2 million
and gave effect to
$10.7 million
of unrealized losses on our cash flow hedges and
$3.4 million
of unrealized losses on our available-for-sale portfolio, shown as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Stockholders’ equity at
December 31, 2013
was
$773.9 million
and gave the effect to
$11.2 million
of unrealized losses on cash flow hedges and
$3.1 million
of unrealized losses on our available-for-sale portfolio, shown as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The increase in stockholder’s equity during the
three months ended March 31, 2014
was principally due to the proceeds from the issuance by our at-the market offering of Series A and Series B 8.25% Preferred Stock as well as the issuance of our 6% Convertible Senior Notes.
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Funds from Operations
We evaluate our performance based on several performance measures, including funds from operations, or FFO, and Adjusted Funds from Operations, or AFFO, in addition to net income. Historically, we have calculated distributions to our shareholders based on our estimate of REIT taxable income. Because of our investments in CRE and the resulting significant tax depreciation charges, we now compute and present FFO, and use AFFO, as our primary operating measures to determine distributions to shareholders, in addition to net income and REIT taxable income. We expect that our FFO will be greater than our net income under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, primarily because real estate related depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges are not deducted in the calculation of these measures. We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on the sale of depreciable real estate, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated/uncombined partnerships and joint ventures.
AFFO is a computation made by analysts and investors to measure a real estate company’s cash flow generated by operations. We calculate AFFO by adding or subtracting from FFO the non-cash impacts of the following: non-cash impairment losses resulting from fair value adjustments on financial instruments, provision for loan losses, equity investment gains and losses, straight-line rental effects, share based compensation, amortization of various deferred items and intangible assets, gains on sales of property that are wholly owned or through a joint venture in addition to the cash impact of capital expenditures that are related to our real estate owned. In addition, we calculate AFFO by adding and subtracting from FFO the cash impacts of the following: extinguishment of debt and sales of property.
Management believes that FFO and AFFO are appropriate measures of our operating performance in that they are frequently used by analysts, investors and other parties in the evaluation of REITs. Management uses FFO and AFFO as measures of our operating performance, and believes they are also useful to investors, because they facilitate an understanding of our operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash items, such as real estate depreciation, share-based compensation and various other items required by GAAP, and capital expenditures, that may not necessarily be indicative of current operating performance and that may not accurately compare our operating performance between periods.
While our calculations of AFFO may differ from the methodology used for calculating AFFO by other REITs and our AFFO may not be comparable to AFFO reported by other REITs, we also believe that FFO and AFFO may provide us and our investors with an additional useful measure to compare our performance with some other REITs. Neither FFO nor AFFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore FFO and AFFO do not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor AFFO should be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.
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The following table reconciles GAAP net income to FFO and AFFO for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Net income allocable to common shares - GAAP
$
15,116
$
11,526
Adjustments:
Real estate depreciation and amortization
292
673
(Gains) losses on sale of property
(1)
(866
)
22
Gains on sale of preferred equity
(984
)
—
FFO
13,558
12,221
Adjustments:
Non-cash items:
Adjust for impact of imputed interest on VIE accounting
—
(1,090
)
(Benefit) provision for loan losses
(125
)
194
Amortization of deferred costs (non real estate)
and intangible assets
2,223
1,866
Equity investment losses
1,282
336
Share-based compensation
1,667
3,591
Impairment losses
—
21
Unrealized gain on CMBS marks - linked transactions
(1,763
)
—
Unrealized gain on trading portfolio
442
—
Straight line rental adjustments
2
2
Gain on the extinguishment of debt
69
—
PCA expenses
300
—
REIT tax planning adjustments
957
726
Cash items:
Gains (losses) on sale of property
(1)
866
(22
)
Gains on sale of preferred equity
984
—
Gain on the extinguishment of debt
4,532
3,585
Capital expenditures
(13
)
(418
)
AFFO
$
24,981
$
21,012
Weighted average shares – diluted
126,668
105,327
AFFO per share – diluted
$
0.20
$
0.20
(1)
Amount represents gains/losses on sales of joint venture real estate interests that were recorded by us on an equity basis.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, our principal sources of liquidity were proceeds from the sale of our 8.25% Series B Preferred Stock and 8.50% Series A Preferred Stock through our ATM program, funds available in existing CDO financings of $72.9 million and cash flow from operations. For the
three months ended March 31, 2014
, we received
$15.7 million
of preferred stock sales proceeds which are included in our
$166.7 million
of unrestricted cash at
March 31, 2014
. In addition, we had capital available through a CMBS term facility to help finance the purchase of CMBS securities of $57.0 million and two CRE term facilities for the origination of commercial real estate loans of $153.4 million and $196.3 million. As of
December 31, 2013
, our principal sources of current liquidity were proceeds from the sale of common stock through our DRIP, and proceeds from sales of our 8.5% Series A Preferred Stock and 8.25% Series B Preferred Stock through our ATM program, funds available in existing CDO financings of $78.5 million and cash flow from operations. For the year ended
December 31, 2013
, we received $73.0 million of DRIP proceeds and $43.1 million of preferred stock sales proceeds, the remainder of which are included in our $85.3 million of unrestricted cash at
December 31, 2013
. In addition, we had capital available through two CRE term facilities to help finance the purchase of CMBS securities and the origination of commercial real estate loans of $45.3 million and $90.9 million, respectively.
In October 2013, we closed and issued
$115.0 million
aggregate principal amount of our
6.0%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2018. We received net proceeds of approximately
$111.1 million
after payment of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, all of which is included in our
$166.7 million
of unrestricted cash.
Our on-going liquidity needs consist principally of funds to make investments, make debt repurchases, make distributions to our stockholders and pay our operating expenses, including our management fees. Our ability to meet our on-going liquidity needs will be subject to our ability to generate cash from operations and, with respect to our investments, our ability to maintain and/or obtain additional debt financing and equity capital together with the funds referred to above. Historically, we have financed a substantial portion of our portfolio investments through CDOs that essentially match the maturity and repricing dates of these financing vehicles with the maturities and repricing dates of our investments. We derive substantial operating cash from our equity investments in our CDOs which, if the CDOs fail to meet certain tests, will cease. Through
March 31, 2014
, we have not experienced difficulty in maintaining our existing CDO financing and have passed all of the critical tests required by these financings. However, we cannot assure you that we will continue to meet all such critical tests in the future. If we are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of existing financing on substantially similar terms, we may be unable to implement our investment strategies successfully and may be required to liquidate portfolio investments. If required, a sale of portfolio investments could be at prices lower than the carrying value of such assets, which would result in losses and reduced income.
The following table sets forth the distributions made and coverage test summaries for each of our securitizations for the periods presented (in thousands):
Name
Cash Distributions
Annualized Interest Coverage Cushion
Overcollateralization Cushion
Three Months Ended March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
As of Initial
Measurement Date
2014 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (2) (3)
2014 (4)
Apidos CDO I
(5)
$
532
$
4,615
$
1,512
$
11,272
$
17,136
Apidos CDO III
(6)
$
1,170
$
6,495
$
3,225
$
8,853
$
11,269
Apidos Cinco CDO
(7)
$
2,764
$
12,058
$
5,451
$
19,639
$
17,774
RREF 2006-1
(8)
$
1,770
$
36,828
$
5,272
$
67,336
$
24,941
RREF 2007-1
(9)
$
2,433
$
10,880
$
9,022
$
39,703
$
26,032
RCC CRE Notes 2013
(10)
$
2,398
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
* The above table does not include new CLO investments made in the quarter ended March 31, 2014, as cash distributions were received subsequent to period end. In addition, the above table does not include Apidos CLO VIII or Whitney CLO I, as these CLOs were previously called and were substantially liquidated as of March 31, 2014.
(1)
Distributions on retained equity interests in CDOs (comprised of note investments and preference share ownership) and principal paydowns on notes owned; RREF CDO 2006-1 includes
$231,000
and
$28.1 million
of paydowns during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and the year ended
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
(2)
Interest coverage includes annualized amounts based on the most recent trustee statements.
(3)
Interest coverage cushion represents the amount by which annualized interest income expected exceeds the annualized amount payable on all classes of CDO notes senior to our preference shares.
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(4)
Overcollateralization cushion represents the amount by which the value of the collateral held by the CDO issuer exceeds the maximum amount required.
(5)
Apidos CDO I's reinvestment period expired in July 2011.
(6)
Apidos CDO III's reinvestment period expired in June 2012.
(7)
Apidos Cinco CDO's reinvestment period ends in May 2014.
(8)
RREF CDO 2006-1's reinvestment period expired in September 2011.
(9)
RREF CDO 2007-1's reinvestment period expired in June 2012.
(10)
RCC CRE Notes 2013 closed on
December 31, 2013
; the first distribution was in January 2014. There is no reinvestment period for the securitization. Additionally, the indenture contains no coverage tests.
At April 30, 2014, after paying our first quarter 2014 common and preferred stock dividends, our liquidity is derived from three primary sources:
•
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $156.1 million, restricted cash of $500,000 in margin call accounts and $2.1 million in the form of real estate escrows, reserves and deposits;
•
capital available for reinvestment in our nine securitizations of $40.3 million, of which $4.9 million is designated to finance future funding commitments on CRE loans; and
•
loan principal repayments that will pay down outstanding CLO notes by $9.3 million and interest collections of $4.7 million in interest.
In addition, we have funds available through three term financing facilities to finance the origination of CRE loans of $130.6 million and $194.3 million, respectively, and to finance the purchase of CMBS of $61.1 million.
Our leverage ratio may vary as a result of the various funding strategies we use. As of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, our leverage ratio was 1.7 times and 1.7 times, respectively. While we had repayments of CDO notes and received equity offering proceeds through our ATM program, which would reduce our leverage ratios, these were offset by borrowings under our Wells Fargo CRE, Deutsche Bank CRE repurchase facilities and Deutsche Bank CMBS short-term repurchase agreements.
Distributions
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid corporate-level income tax on the income we distribute to our stockholders, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our net taxable income to holders of our common stock. This requirement can impact our liquidity and capital resources.
The following tables presents dividends declared (on a per share basis) for the
three months ended March 31, 2014
.
Common Stock
Date Paid
Total
Dividend Paid
Dividend
Per Share
(in thousands)
2014
March 31
April 28
$
25,663
$
0.20
Preferred Stock
Series A
Series B
Date Paid
Total
Dividend Paid
Dividend
Per Share
Date Paid
Total
Dividend Paid
Dividend
Per Share
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
2014
2014
March 31
April 30
$
463
$
0.53125
March 31
April 30
$
2,057
$
0.515625
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual Commitments
(dollars in thousands)
Payments due by Period
Total
Less than
1 year
1 – 3 years
3 – 5 years
More than
5 years
CDOs
(1)
$
926,602
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
926,602
CRE Securitization
256,866
—
—
—
256,866
Repurchase Agreements
(2)
160,436
160,436
—
—
—
Unsecured junior subordinated debentures
(3)
51,054
—
—
—
51,054
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes
(4)
107,130
—
—
—
107,130
Joint ventures
(5)
176
—
176
—
—
Unfunded commitments on CRE loans
(6)
23,072
—
23,072
—
—
Revolver draws available on Middle Market loans
(7)
14,700
—
14,700
—
Base management fees
(8)
11,915
11,915
—
—
—
Total
$
1,551,951
$
172,351
$
37,948
$
—
$
1,341,652
(1)
Contractual commitments do not include
$865,000
,
$3.5 million
,
$1.4 million
,
$5.5 million
, and
$8.3 million
of interest expense payable through the stated maturity dates of
July 2014
,
May 2015
,
May 2015
,
August 2016
, and
June 2017
, respectively, on Apidos CDO I, Apidos Cinco CDO, Apidos CDO III, RREF 2006-1, and RREF 2007-1. The maturity date represents the time at which the CDO assets can be sold, resulting in repayment of the CDO notes.
(2)
Contractual commitments include
$119,000
of interest expense payable through the maturity date of
January 20, 2014
on our repurchase agreements.
(3)
Contractual commitments do not include
$45.3 million
and
$46.2 million
of estimated interest expense payable through the maturity dates of
June 2036
and
October 2036
, respectively, on our trust preferred securities.
(4)
Contractual commitments do not include
$32.7 million
of interest expense payable through the maturity date of
December 1, 2018
on our 6.0% convertible senior notes.
(5)
The joint venture agreement requires us to contribute 3% to 5% (depending on the terms of the agreement pursuant to which the particular asset is being acquired) of the total funding required for each asset acquisition as needed, up to a specified amount. We expect that all remaining assets will be sold within two years.
(6)
Unfunded commitments on CRE loans generally fall into two categories: (1) pre-approved capital improvement projects; and (2) new or additional construction costs subject, in each case, to the borrower meeting specified criteria. Upon completion of the improvements or construction, we would receive additional loan interest income on the advanced amount.
(7)
The financing or credit agreements on our originated middle market loans, in some cases, allow for subsequent advances. All advances require compliance with the contractual criteria and terms as specifically described in the individual financing or credit agreement, and therefore are subject to the approval of the appropriate portfolio manager. Loans earn income, typically in the form of interest and fees, as specifically outlined in the documentation of each loan.
(8)
Calculated only for the next 12 months based on our current equity, as defined in our management agreement. Our management agreement also provides for an incentive fee arrangement that is based on operating performance. Because the incentive fee is not a fixed and determinable amount, it is not included in this table.
At
March 31, 2014
, we had
10
interest rate swap contracts with a notional value of
$126.1 million
. These contracts are fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements under which we contracted to pay a fixed rate of interest for the term of the hedge and will receive a floating rate of interest. As of
March 31, 2014
, the average fixed pay rate of our interest rate hedges was
5.11%
and our receive rate was one-month LIBOR, or 0.15%.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
General
As of
March 31, 2014
, we did not maintain any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or contractually narrow or limited purposes, although we do have interests in unconsolidated entities not established for those purposes. Except as set forth below, as of
March 31, 2014
, we had not guaranteed obligations of any such unconsolidated entities or entered into any commitment or letter of intent to provide additional funding to any such entities.
Unfunded Loan Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, we make commitments to borrowers whose loans are in our commercial real estate loan portfolio to provide additional loan funding in the future. These commitments generally fall into two categories: (1) pre-approved capital improvement projects; and (2) new or additional construction costs. Disbursement of funds pursuant to these commitments is subject to the borrower meeting pre-specified criteria. Upon disbursement of funds, we receive loan interest income on any such advanced funds. As of
March 31, 2014
, we had 19 loans with unfunded commitments totaling $23.1 million, of which $4.8 million will be funded by restricted cash in RCC CRE Notes 2013 and $250,000 will be funded by restricted cash in RREF CDO 2007-1; we intend to fund the remaining $18.0 million through cash flow from normal operating activities and principal repayments on other loans in our portfolio. These commitments are subject to the same underwriting requirements and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the on-balance sheet financial instruments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
ITEM 3 .
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of
March 31, 2014
, the primary component of our market risk was interest rate risk, as described below. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we do seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience, to actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify assuming that risk and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risk we undertake or to which we are exposed.
Effect on Fair Value
A component of interest rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates will have on the fair value of our assets. We face the risk that the fair value of our assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of our liabilities, including our hedging instruments.
We primarily assess our interest rate risk by estimating the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of financial instruments as interest rates change. We generally calculate duration using various financial models and empirical data. Different models and methodologies can produce different duration numbers for the same securities.
The following sensitivity analysis tables show, at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the estimated impact on the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and liabilities of changes in interest rates, assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points and rise 100 basis points (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2014
Interest rates fall 100
basis points
Unchanged
Interest rates rise 100
basis points
CMBS – private placement
(1)
:
Fair value
$
261,795
$
269,762
$
278,248
Change in fair value
$
(7,967
)
$
8,486
Change as a percent of fair value
2.95
%
3.15
%
Hedging instruments:
Fair value
$
(14,793
)
$
(10,199
)
$
(9,700
)
Change in fair value
$
(4,594
)
$
499
Change as a percent of fair value
45.04
%
4.89
%
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December 31, 2013
Interest rates fall 100
basis points
Unchanged
Interest rates rise 100
basis points
CMBS – private placement
(1)
:
Fair value
$
247,630
$
255,670
$
264,267
Change in fair value
(8,040
)
—
8,597
Change as a percent of fair value
3.14
%
—
%
3.36
%
Hedging instruments:
Fair value
$
(12,545
)
$
(10,586
)
$
(7,435
)
Change in fair value
(1,959
)
—
3,151
Change as a percent of fair value
18.51
%
—
%
29.77
%
(1)
Includes the fair value of available-for-sale investments that are sensitive to interest rate change.
For purposes of the table, we have excluded our investments with variable interest rates that are indexed to LIBOR. Because the variable rates on these instruments are short-term in nature, we are not subject to material exposure to movements in fair value as a result of changes in interest rates.
It is important to note that the impact of changing interest rates on fair value can change significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. In addition, other factors impact the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of our assets would likely differ from that shown above and such difference might be material and adverse to our stockholders.
Risk Management
To the extent consistent with maintaining our status as a REIT, we seek to manage our interest rate risk exposure to protect our portfolio of fixed-rate commercial real estate mortgages and CMBS and related debt against the effects of major interest rate changes. We generally seek to manage our interest rate risk by:
•
monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset index and interest rate related to our mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings;
•
attempting to structure our borrowing agreements for our CMBS to have a range of different maturities, terms, amortizations and interest rate adjustment periods; and
•
using derivatives, financial futures, swaps, options, caps, floors and forward sales, to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of our fixed-rate commercial real estate mortgages and CMBS and our borrowing which we discuss in “Financial Condition-Hedging Instruments.”
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ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control of Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1(a)
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Resource Capital Corp.
(1)
3.1(b)
Articles Supplementary 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
(16)
3.1(c)
Articles Supplementary 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
(17)
3.1(d)
Articles Supplementary 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
(18)
3.1(e)
Articles Supplementary 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
(22)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Resource Capital Corp. (as Amended January 31, 2014)
(28)
4.1(a)
Form of Certificate for Common Stock for Resource Capital Corp.
(1)
4.1(b)
Form of Certificate for 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
(27)
4.1(c)
Form of Certificate for 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(18)
4.2(a)
Junior Subordinated Indenture between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated May 25, 2006.
(2)
4.2(b)
Amendment to Junior Subordinated Indenture and Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated October 26, 2009 and effective September 30, 2009.
(6)
4.3(a)
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated May 25, 2006.
(2)
4.3(b)
Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and Preferred Securities Certificate among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated October 26, 2009 and effective September 30, 2009.
(6)
4.4
Amended Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 in the principal amount of $25,774,000,
dated October 26, 2009.
(6)
4.5(a)
Junior Subordinated Indenture between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated September 29, 2006.
(3)
4.5(b)
Amendment to Junior Subordinated Indenture and Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 between Resource Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated October 26, 2009 and effective September 30, 2009.
(6)
4.6(a)
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated September 29, 2006.
(3)
4.6(b)
Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and Preferred Securities Certificate among Resource Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated October 26, 2009 and effective September 30, 2009.
(6)
4.7
Amended Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 in the principal amount of $25,774,000,
dated October 26, 2009.
(6)
4.8(a)
Senior Indenture between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee,
dated October 21, 2013.
(25)
4.8(b)
First Supplemental Indenture between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Trustee.
(25)
4.8(c)
Form of 6.00% Convertible Senior Note due 2018 (included in Exhibit 4.8(b)).
10.1(a)
Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and Resource America, Inc. dated as of June 30, 2008.
(4)
10.1(b)
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and Resource America, Inc. dated as of June 30, 2008.
(5)
10.1(c)
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and Resource America, Inc. dated as of August 17, 2010.
(8)
10.1(d)
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and Resource America, Inc. dated as of February 24, 2011.
(11)
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10.1(e)
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement.
(12)
10.1(f)
Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Resource Capital Corp, Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and Resource America, Inc. dated as of June 13, 2012.
(15)
10.2(a)
Master Repurchase and Securities Contract by and among RCC Commercial, Inc., RCC Real Estate Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February, 1, 2011.
(10)
10.2(b)
Guarantee Agreement made by Resource Capital Corp. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 1, 2011.
(10)
10.3
2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
(1)
10.4
Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan.
(7)
10.5
Services Agreement between Resource Capital Asset Management, LLC and Apidos Capital Management, LLC, dated February 24, 2011.
(11)
10.6
Revolving Judgment Note and Security Agreement between Resource Capital Corp and RCC Real Estate and the Bancorp Bank, dated July 7, 2011.
(13)
10.7
At-the-Market Issuance Sale Agreement, dated June 28, 2012 among Resource Capital Corp. Resource Capital Manager and MLV & Co. LLC.
(20)
10.8(a)
Master Repurchase and Securities Contract for $150 million between RCC Real Estate SPE 4, LLC, as seller, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as buyer, dated February 27, 2012.
(19)
10.8(b)
Guaranty Agreement made by Resource Capital Corp., as guarantor, in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
(19)
10.8(c)
First Amendment to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract and Other Documents between RCC Real Estate SPE 4, LLC, as seller, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as buyer,
dated April 2, 2013.
(23)
10.8
Transfer and Contribution Agreement by and among LEAF Financial Corporate, Resource TRS, Inc., Resource Capital Corp. and LEAF Commercial Capital, Inc. dated January 4, 2011.
(9)
10.9
At-the-Market Issuance Sale Agreement, dated November 19, 2012 among Resource Capital Corp. Resource Capital Manager and MLV & Co. LLC.
(21)
10.10
At the Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2013, among Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and MLV & Co. LLC.
(22)
10.11(a)
Master Purchase Agreement by and between RCC Real Estate SPE 5, LLC, as, master seller, and Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as buyer, dated as of July 19, 2013.
(24)
10.11(b)
Guaranty made by the Company for the benefit of Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch, dated July 19, 2013.
(24)
10.12
8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated December 17, 2013 among the Company, Resource Capital Manager Inc. and MLV & Co., LLC.
(26)
10.13
8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated December 17, 2013 among the Company, Resource Capital Manager Inc. and MLV & Co., LLC.
(26)
12.1
Statements re Computation of Ratios
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
99.1
Master Repurchase and Securities Contract for $150,000,000 between RCC Real Estate SPE 4, LLC, as Seller, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Buyer, Dated February 27, 2012.
(14)
99.2
Guaranty made by Resource Capital Corp. as guarantor, in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 27, 2012
(14)
101
Interactive Data Files
(1)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11, Registration No. 333-126517.
(2)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
(3)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
(4)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2008.
(5)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2009.
(6)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
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(7)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
(8)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2010.
(9)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2011.
(10)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
(11)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2011.
(12)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2012.
(13)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2011.
(14)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2012.
(15)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2012.
(16)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed on June 8, 2012.
(17)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2012.
(18)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2012.
(19)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2012.
(20)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2012.
(21)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.
(22)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2013.
(23)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 8, 2013.
(24)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2013.
(25)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2013.
(26)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2013.
(27)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed on March 18, 2013.
(28)
Filed previously as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2014.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RESOURCE CAPITAL CORP.
(Registrant)
May 9, 2014
By:
/s/ Jonathan Z. Cohen
Jonathan Z. Cohen
Chief Executive Officer and President
May 9, 2014
By:
/s/ David J. Bryant
David J. Bryant
Senior Vice President
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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