UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
or
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-35331
ACADIA HEALTHCARE COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
830 Crescent Centre Drive, Suite 610
Franklin, Tennessee 37067
(Address, including zip code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
(615) 861-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of April 29, 2015, there were 66,435,037 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per
share amounts)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $24,096 and $22,449, respectively
Deferred tax assets
Other current assets
Total current assets
Property and equipment, net
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Deferred tax assets – noncurrent
Other assets
Total assets
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt
Accounts payable
Accrued salaries and benefits
Other accrued liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Deferred tax liabilities – noncurrent
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized; 65,357,218 and 59,211,859 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Retained earnings
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
See accompanying notes.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Revenue before provision for doubtful accounts
Provision for doubtful accounts
Revenue
Salaries, wages and benefits (including equity-based compensation expense of $3,894 and $1,764, respectively)
Professional fees
Supplies
Rents and leases
Other operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Interest expense, net
Gain on foreign currency derivatives
Transaction-related expenses
Total expenses
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
Net income
Basic earnings per share:
Income from discontinued operations
Diluted earnings per share:
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation loss
Other comprehensive loss
Comprehensive (loss) income
3
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014
Common stock issued under stock incentive plans
Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes
Equity-based compensation expense
Excess tax benefit from equity awards
Issuance of common stock, net
Other
Balance at March 31, 2015
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
Amortization of debt issuance costs
Deferred income tax expense
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities:
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Cash paid for capital expenditures
Cash paid for real estate acquisitions
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities:
Borrowings on long-term debt
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
Principal payments on long-term debt
Repayment of assumed CRC debt
Payment of debt issuance costs
Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes, net
Net cash provided by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
Effect of acquisitions:
Assets acquired, excluding cash
Liabilities assumed
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition
Prior year deposits paid for acquisitions
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015
Description of Business
Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (the “Company”) develops and operates inpatient psychiatric facilities, residential treatment centers, group homes, substance abuse facilities and facilities providing outpatient behavioral healthcare services to serve the behavioral health and recovery needs of communities throughout the United States, the United Kingdom and Puerto Rico. At March 31, 2015, the Company operated 203 behavioral healthcare facilities with over 8,400 beds in 37 states, the United Kingdom and Puerto Rico. On February 11, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of CRC Health Group, Inc. (“CRC”) for total consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. CRC is a leading provider of treatment services related to substance abuse and other addiction and behavioral disorders. At the acquisition date, CRC operated 35 inpatient facilities with over 2,400 beds and 81 comprehensive treatment centers located in 30 states.
Basis of Presentation
The business of the Company is conducted through limited liability companies, partnerships and C-corporations, each of which is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, all of which are 100% owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations have been included. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 and interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other interim period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. The information contained in these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2015. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years to conform to the current year presentation.
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share,” based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding in each period and dilutive stock options, unvested shares and warrants, to the extent such securities have a dilutive effect on earnings per share.
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands except per share amounts):
Numerator:
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive instruments
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share
Approximately 0.9 million and 0.5 million shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock option awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
CRC
On February 11, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of CRC Health Group, Inc. (“CRC”) for total consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. As consideration for the acquisition, the Company issued 5,975,326 shares of its common stock to certain holders of CRC common stock and repaid CRC’s outstanding indebtedness of $904.5 million. CRC is a leading provider of treatment services related to substance abuse and other addiction and behavioral disorders. At the acquisition date, CRC operated 35 inpatient facilities with over 2,400 beds and 81 comprehensive treatment centers located in 30 states.
QAM
On March 1, 2015, the Company acquired the stock of Quality Addiction Management, Inc. (“QAM”) for total consideration of approximately $54.6 million. QAM operates seven comprehensive treatment centers located in Wisconsin.
2014 Acquisitions
On December 1, 2014, the Company acquired the assets of Croxton Warwick Lodge (“Croxton”), an inpatient psychiatric facility with 24 beds located in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, England, for cash consideration of $15.6 million. On December 31, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of Skyway House (“Skyway”), a substance abuse facility with 28 beds located in Chico, California, for cash consideration of $0.3 million. On September 3, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of McCallum Place (“McCallum”), an eating disorder treatment facility with 85 beds offering residential, partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient treatment programs located in St. Louis, Missouri, and Austin, Texas, for total consideration of $37.4 million. On July 1, 2014, the Company acquired Partnerships in Care for cash consideration of $661.7 million, which was net of cash acquired of $12.0 million and the gain on settlement of the foreign currency derivatives of $15.3 million. Partnerships in Care is the second largest independent provider of inpatient behavioral healthcare services in the United Kingdom, operating 23 inpatient behavioral healthcare facilities with over 1,200 beds at the acquisition date. On January 1, 2014, the Company acquired the assets of Pacific Grove Hospital (“Pacific Grove”), an inpatient psychiatric facility with 68 beds located in Riverside, California, for cash consideration of $10.5 million.
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Summary of Acquisitions
The Company selectively seeks opportunities to expand and diversify its base of operations by acquiring additional facilities. Approximately $175.8 million of the goodwill associated with domestic acquisitions completed in 2015 and 2014 is deductible for federal income tax purposes. The fair values assigned to certain assets and liabilities assumed by the Company have been estimated on a preliminary basis and are subject to change as new facts and circumstances emerge that were present at the date of acquisition. Specifically, the Company is further assessing the valuation of certain tax matters as well as certain receivables and assumed liabilities of QAM, CRC, McCallum and Partnerships in Care and the valuation of real property and intangible assets of QAM and CRC.
The preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, at the corresponding acquisition dates, during the three months ended March 31, 2015 in connection with the 2015 acquisitions were as follows (in thousands):
Cash
Accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Property and equipment
Intangible assets
Total assets acquired
Other accrued expenses
Total liabilities assumed
Net assets acquired
The preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, at the corresponding acquisition dates, during the year ended December 31, 2014 in connection with the 2014 acquisitions were as follows (in thousands):
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The qualitative factors comprising the goodwill acquired in the Pacific Grove, Partnerships in Care, McCallum, Croxton, Skyway, CRC and QAM acquisitions (collectively the “2014 and 2015 Acquisitions”) include efficiencies derived through synergies expected by the elimination of certain redundant corporate functions and expenses, the ability to leverage call center referrals to a broader provider base, coordination of services provided across the combined network of facilities, achievement of operating efficiencies by benchmarking performance, and applying best practices throughout the combined companies.
Transaction-related expenses comprised the following costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
Advisory and financing commitment fees
Legal, accounting and other costs
Severance and contract termination costs
Pro Forma Information
The condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 include revenue of $147.6 million and income from continuing operations before income taxes of $20.5 million related to the 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions. The condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include revenue of $1.3 million and loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $0.2 million related to acquisitions completed in 2014.
The following table provides certain pro forma financial information for the Company as if the 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2014 (in thousands):
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes
Other identifiable intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Contract intangible assets
Non-compete agreements
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
Licenses and accreditations
Trade names
Certificates of need
Total
In connection with the CRC acquisition, the Company acquired license and accreditation intangible assets with a fair value of $1.1 million, trade name intangible assets with a fair value of $34.8 million and certificate of need intangible assets with a fair value of $1.1 million.
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Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets was $0.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 is $0.5 million, $0.4 million, $0, $0 and $0, respectively. The Company’s licenses and accreditations, trade names and certificate of need intangible assets have indefinite lives and are, therefore, not subject to amortization.
Property and equipment consists of the following as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
Land
Building and improvements
Equipment
Construction in progress
Less accumulated depreciation
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility:
Senior Secured Term A Loans (net of discount of $1,755 and $1,924, respectively)
Senior Secured Term B Loans (net of discount of $2,457)
Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit
12.875% Senior Notes due 2018 (net of discount of $1,025 and $1,080, respectively)
6.125% Senior Notes due 2021
5.125% Senior Notes due 2022
5.625% Senior Notes due 2023
9.0% and 9.5% Revenue Bonds (net of premium of $1,539 and $1,649, respectively)
Less: current portion
Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility
The Company entered into a senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”) on April 1, 2011. On December 31, 2012, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) which amended and restated the Senior Secured Credit Facility (“Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility”).
On February 13, 2014, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, to increase the size of the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility and extend the maturity date thereof, which resulted in the Company having a revolving line of credit of up to $300.0 million and term loans of $300.0 million. The Fourth Amendment also reduced the interest rates applicable to the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility and provided increased flexibility to the Company in terms of the financial and other restrictive covenants. The Fourth Amendment also provides for a $150.0 million incremental credit facility, with the potential for unlimited additional incremental amounts, provided the Company meets certain financial ratios, in each case subject to customary conditions precedent to borrowing.
On June 16, 2014, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Fifth Amendment specifically permitted the Company’s acquisition of Partnerships in Care, gave the Company the ability to incur a tranche of term loan B debt in the future through its incremental credit facility, and modified certain of the restrictive
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covenants on miscellaneous investments and incurrence of miscellaneous liens. The restrictive covenants on investments in joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries were also amended such that the Company may now invest, in any given fiscal year, up to five percent (5%) of its total assets in both joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries, respectively; provided that the aggregate amount of investments in both joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries, respectively, may not exceed ten percent (10%) of its total assets over the life of the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility; provided further that the aggregate amount of investments made in both joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries collectively pursuant to the foregoing may not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of its total assets. Finally, the Fifth Amendment provided increased flexibility to the Company in terms of its financial covenants.
On December 15, 2014, the Company entered into a Sixth Amendment (the “Sixth Amendment”) to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, we incurred $235.0 million of additional term loans. A portion of the additional term loan advance was used to prepay our outstanding revolving loans, and a portion of the additional term loan advance is being held as cash on the consolidated balance sheet. The Sixth Amendment also specifically permitted the acquisition of CRC. In connection with the acquisition of CRC, the Sixth Amendment (i) imposed a temporary reserve on the Company’s revolving credit facility in the amount of $110.0 million in order to preserve such reserved amounts for later borrowings to partially fund the consideration for the acquisition of CRC (subject to limited conditionality provisions) (the reserve is no longer in effect due to the acquisition of CRC), (ii) permitted the incurrence of an additional incremental term loan facility under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement partially to fund the consideration for the acquisition of CRC (subject to limited conditionality provisions) and (iii) permitted the issuance of additional senior unsecured indebtedness or senior unsecured bridge indebtedness partially to fund the consideration for the acquisition of CRC.
On February 6, 2015, the Company entered into a Seventh Amendment (the “Seventh Amendment”) to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Seventh Amendment added Citibank, N.A. as an “L/C Issuer” under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in order to permit the rollover of CRC’s existing letters of credit into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and increased both the Company’s Letter of Credit Sublimit and Swing Line Sublimit to $20.0 million.
On February 11, 2015, the Company entered into a First Incremental Facility Amendment (the “First Incremental Amendment”) to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The First Incremental Amendment activated a new $500.0 million incremental Term Loan B facility (the “TLB Facility”) that was added to our Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility, subject to limited conditionality provisions. Borrowings under the TLB Facility were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of CRC.
On April 22, 2015, the Company entered into an Eighth Amendment (the “Eighth Amendment”) to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Eighth Amendment changed the definition of “Change of Control” in part to remove a provision whose purpose was, when calculating whether a majority of incumbent directors have approved new directors, that any incumbent director that became a director as a result of a threatened or actual proxy contest was not counted in such calculation.
The Company had $198.1 million of availability under the revolving line of credit as of March 31, 2015. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit are subject to customary conditions precedent to borrowing. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires quarterly term loan principal repayments of our outstanding term loan A loans (“TLA Facility”) of $6.7 million for March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2015, $10.0 million for March 31, 2016 to December 31, 2016, $13.4 million for March 31, 2017 to December 31, 2017, and $16.7 million for March 31, 2018 to December 31, 2018, with the remaining principal balance of the TLA Facility due on the maturity date of February 13, 2019. On December 15, 2014, prior to the execution of the Sixth Amendment, the Company prepaid the December 31, 2014 quarterly term loan principal payment of $1.9 million. The Company is required to repay the TLB Facility in equal quarterly installments of $1.3 million on the last business day of each March, June, September and December, with the outstanding principal balance of the TLB Facility due on February 11, 2022.
Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility are guaranteed by each of the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries) and are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and such subsidiaries. Borrowings with respect to the TLA Facility and the Company’s revolving credit facility (collectively, “Pro Rata Facilities”) under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate tied to Acadia’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio (defined as consolidated funded debt net of up to $40.0 million of unrestricted and unencumbered cash to consolidated EBITDA, in each case as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The Applicable Rate (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) for the Pro Rata Facilities was 3.25% for Eurodollar Rate Loans (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and 2.25% for Base Rate Loans (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) at March 31, 2015. Eurodollar Rate Loans with respect to the Pro Rata Facilities bear interest at the Applicable Rate plus the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) (based upon the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) prior to commencement of the interest rate period). Base Rate Loans with respect to the Pro Rata Facilities bear interest at the Applicable Rate plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. As of March 31, 2015, the Pro Rata Facilities bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.25%. In addition, we are required to pay a commitment fee on undrawn amounts under the revolving line of credit. We paid a commitment fee
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of 0.50% for undrawn amounts for the period from January 1, 2013 through February 12, 2014 and 0.40% for undrawn amounts for the period from February 13, 2014 through December 15, 2014. Borrowings under the Pro Rata Facilities mature on February 13, 2019.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including a fixed charge coverage ratio, consolidated leverage ratio and senior secured leverage ratio. The Company may be required to pay all of its indebtedness immediately if it defaults on any of the numerous financial or other restrictive covenants contained in any of its material debt agreements. As of March 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with such covenants.
12.875% Senior Notes due 2018
On November 1, 2011, the Company issued $150.0 million of 12.875% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “12.875% Senior Notes”) at 98.323% of the aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, a discount of $2.5 million. The notes bear interest at a rate of 12.875% per annum. The Company pays interest on the notes semi-annually, in arrears, on November 1 and May 1 of each year.
The indenture governing the 12.875% Senior Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (vii) create liens on assets.
The 12.875% Senior Notes issued by the Company are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.
On March 12, 2013, the Company redeemed $52.5 million in principal amount of the 12.875% Senior Notes using a portion of the net proceeds of its December 2012 equity offering pursuant to the provision in the indenture permitting an optional redemption with equity proceeds of up to 35% of the principal amount of 12.875% Senior Notes. The 12.875% Senior Notes were redeemed at a redemption price of 112.875% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date in accordance with the provisions of the indenture governing the 12.875% Senior Notes. As part of the redemption of 35% of the 12.875% Senior Notes, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $9.4 million, including the premium and write-off of deferred financing costs, which was recorded in debt extinguishment costs in the consolidated statements of income.
On March 12, 2013, the Company issued $150.0 million of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “6.125% Senior Notes”). The 6.125% Senior Notes mature on March 15, 2021 and bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.
The indenture governing the 6.125% Senior Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (vii) create liens on assets.
The 6.125% Senior Notes issued by the Company are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.
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The Company may redeem the 6.125% Senior Notes at its option, in whole or part, at any time prior to March 15, 2016, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and plus an applicable premium. The Company may redeem the 6.125% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, on or after March 15, 2016, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 6.125% Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. At any time on or before March 15, 2016, the Company may elect to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 106.125% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings.
On July 1, 2014, the Company issued $300.0 million of 5.125% Senior Notes (the “5.125% Senior Notes”). The 5.125% Senior Notes mature on July 1, 2022 and bear interest at a rate of 5.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2015.
The indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes contains covenants that limit, among other things, the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets and (vii) create liens on assets.
The 5.125% Senior Notes issued by the Company are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.
The Company may redeem the 5.125% Senior Notes at its option, in whole or part, at any time prior to July 1, 2017, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and plus an applicable premium. The Company may redeem the 5.125% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, on or after July 1, 2017, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. At any time on or before July 1, 2017, the Company may elect to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings.
On February 11, 2015, the Company issued $375.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “5.625% Senior Notes”). The 5.625% Senior Notes mature on February 15, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2015.
The indenture governing the 5.625% Senior Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets and (vii) create liens on assets.
The 5.625% Senior Notes issued by the Company are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.
The Company may redeem the 5.625% Senior Notes at its option, in whole or part, at any time prior to February 15, 2018, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 5.625% Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and plus an applicable premium. We may redeem the 5.625% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, on or after February 15, 2018, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.625% Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. At any time on or before February 15, 2018, the Company may elect to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 5.625% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings.
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9.0% and 9.5% Revenue Bonds
On November 11, 2012, in connection with the acquisition of Park Royal, the Company assumed debt of $23.0 million. The fair market value of the debt assumed was $25.6 million and resulted in a debt premium balance being recorded as of the acquisition date. The debt consisted of $7.5 million and $15.5 million of Lee County (Florida) Industrial Development Authority Healthcare Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series 2010 with stated interest rates of 9.0% and 9.5% (“9.0% and 9.5% Revenue Bonds”), respectively. The 9.0% bonds in the amount of $7.5 million have a maturity date of December 1, 2030 and require yearly principal payments beginning in 2013. The 9.5% bonds in the amount of $15.5 million have a maturity date of December 1, 2040 and require yearly principal payments beginning in 2031. The principal payments establish a bond sinking fund to be held with the trustee and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amounts of the 9.0% and 9.5% Revenue Bonds on their respective maturity dates. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $2.3 million was recorded within other assets on the balance sheet related to the debt service reserve fund requirements. The yearly principal payments, which establish a bond sinking fund, will increase the debt service reserve fund requirements. The bond premium amount of $2.6 million is amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the revenue bonds using the effective interest method.
On June 17, 2014, the Company completed the offering of 8,881,794 shares of common stock (including shares sold pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment option that the Company granted to the underwriters as part of the offering) at a price of $44.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the shares, after deducting the underwriting discount of $15.6 million and additional offering-related expenses of $0.8 million, were $374.4 million. The Company used the net offering proceeds to fund a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of Partnerships in Care.
On February 11, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of CRC for total consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. As consideration for the acquisition, the Company issued 5,975,326 shares of its common stock to certain holders of CRC common stock and repaid CRC’s outstanding indebtedness.
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company issues stock-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, to certain officers, employees and non-employee directors under the Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). As of March 31, 2015, a maximum of 4,700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized for issuance as stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units or other share-based compensation under the Equity Incentive Plan, of which 1,841,011 were available for future grant. Stock options may be granted for terms of up to ten years. The Company recognizes expense on all share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award. Grants to employees generally vest in annual increments of 25% each year, commencing one year after the date of grant. The exercise prices of stock options are equal to the most recent closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
The Company recognized $3.9 million and $1.8 million in equity-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, there was $60.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.6 years. As of March 31, 2015, there were no warrants outstanding. The Company recognized a deferred income tax benefit of $1.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to equity-based compensation expense. The actual tax benefit realized from stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $4.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
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Stock option activity during 2014 and 2015 was as follows (aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):
Options outstanding at January 1, 2014
Options granted
Options exercised
Options cancelled
Options outstanding at December 31, 2014
Options outstanding at March 31, 2015
Options exercisable at December 31, 2014
Options exercisable at March 31, 2015
Restricted stock activity during 2014 and 2015 was as follows:
Unvested at January 1, 2014
Granted
Cancelled
Vested
Unvested at December 31, 2014
Unvested at March 31, 2015
Restricted stock unit activity during 2014 and 2015 was as follows:
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The grant-date fair value of the Company’s stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table summarizes the grant-date fair value of options and the assumptions used to develop the fair value estimates for options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014:
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected life (in years)
The Company’s estimate of expected volatility for stock options is based upon the volatility of guideline companies given the lack of sufficient historical trading experience of the Company’s common stock. The risk-free interest rate is the approximate yield on United States Treasury Strips having a life equal to the expected option life on the date of grant. The expected life is an estimate of the number of years an option will be held before it is exercised.
The provision for income taxes for continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 reflects effective tax rates of 31.2% and 37.4%, respectively. The decrease in the tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Partnerships in Care, which is located in a lower taxing jurisdiction and for which earnings are permanently reinvested.
The Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts in March 2015 in connection with acquisitions in the United Kingdom. The foreign currency forward contracts limited the economic risk of changes in the foreign exchange rate between US Dollars (“USD”) and British Pounds (“GBP”) associated with the payment of the purchase price in GBP in April 2015. These foreign currency forward contracts did not meet the hedge accounting criteria under Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As such, gains associated with changes in fair value of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively, have been recorded in the consolidated statements of income. The final fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts settled in April 2015.
The carrying amounts reported for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility, 12.875% Senior Notes, 6.125% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes, 5.625% Senior Notes, 9.0% and 9.5% Revenue Bonds, contingent consideration liabilities and foreign currency derivatives as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
Contingent consideration liabilities
Foreign currency derivatives
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The Company’s Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility, 12.875% Senior Notes, 6.125% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes, 5.625% Senior Notes and 9.0% and 9.5% Revenue Bonds were categorized as Level 2 in the GAAP fair value hierarchy. Fair values were based on trading activity among the Company’s lenders and the average bid and ask price as determined using published rates.
The fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities were categorized as Level 3 in the GAAP fair value hierarchy. The contingent consideration liabilities were valued using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow method. This analysis reflected the contractual terms of the purchase agreements and utilized assumptions with regard to future earnings, probabilities of achieving such future earnings and a discount rate. Significant increases with respect to assumptions as to future earnings and probabilities of achieving such future earnings would result in higher fair value measurement while an increase in the discount rate would result in a lower fair value measurement. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company changed its projections of the timing of future payments for the Park Royal contingent consideration liability. This change resulted in a $0.5 million increase in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability, which was recorded in transaction-related expenses in the consolidated statements of income. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company paid $5.0 million of the estimated $7.0 million Park Royal contingent consideration liability as a result of the facility achieving certain earnings targets. The Company may make an earn-out payment of up to $6.0 million, contingent upon achievement by McCallum of certain operating performance targets for the one-year period ending December 31, 2015.
The fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts at March 31, 2015 was categorized as Level 2 in the GAAP fair value hierarchy. The foreign currency forward contracts’ fair market value was calculated using the published foreign exchange rate between the USD and GBP as of March 31, 2015 compared to the exchange rate at the dates of the contracts.
The Company is, from time to time, subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, including claims for damages for personal injuries, medical malpractice, breach of contract, tort and employment related claims. In these actions, plaintiffs request a variety of damages, including, in some instances, punitive and other types of damages that may not be covered by insurance. In the opinion of management, the Company is not currently a party to any proceeding that would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Company operates in one line of business, which is operating acute inpatient psychiatric facilities, specialty treatment facilities, residential treatment centers and facilities providing outpatient behavioral healthcare services. As management reviews the operating results of its facilities in the United States (the “U.S. Facilities”) and its facilities in the United Kingdom (the “U.K. Facilities”) separately to assess performance and make decisions, the Company’s operating segments include its U.S. Facilities and U.K. Facilities. At March 31, 2015, the U.S. Facilities included 179 behavioral healthcare facilities with approximately 7,100 beds in 37 states and Puerto Rico, and the U.K. Facilities included 24 behavioral healthcare facilities with approximately 1,300 beds in the United Kingdom.
The following tables set forth the financial information by operating segment, including a reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to income from continuing operations before income taxes (in thousands):
Revenue:
U.S. Facilities
U.K. Facilities
Corporate and Other
Segment EBITDA (1):
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Segment EBITDA (1)
Plus (less):
Goodwill:
Balance at January 1, 2015
Increase from 2015 acquisitions
Assets (2):
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-03,“Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)” (“ASU 2015-05”). ASU 2015-03 simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. ASU 2015-03 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, and the new guidance should be applied retrospectively. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2015-03 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On April 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisitions of (i) two facilities from Choice Lifestyles (“Choice”) for approximately $37.8 million, (ii) Pastoral Care Group (“Pastoral”) for approximately $34.5 million and (iii) Mildmay Oaks f/k/a Vista Independent Hospital (“Mildmay Oaks”) for approximately $15.5 million. The two inpatient psychiatric facilities acquired from Choice have an aggregate of 48 beds and are located in England. Pastoral operates two inpatient psychiatric facilities with an aggregate of 65 beds located in Wales. Mildmay Oaks is an inpatient psychiatric facility with 67 beds located in England.
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The Company conducts substantially all of its business through its subsidiaries. The 12.875% Senior Notes, 6.125% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes and 5.625% Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for the Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The information segregates the parent company (Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.), the combined wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries and eliminations.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
Investment in subsidiaries
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December 31, 2014
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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Salaries, wages and benefits
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
Net income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss)
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities:
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Cash (used in) provided by intercompany activity
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include any statements that address future results or occurrences. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or the negative thereof. Generally, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. In particular, statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance contained are forward-looking statements.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to:
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Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update any such statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such statements to reflect future events or developments.
Overview
Our business strategy is to acquire and develop behavioral healthcare facilities and improve our operating results within our facilities and our other behavioral healthcare operations. We strive to improve the operating results of our facilities by providing high-quality services, expanding referral networks and marketing initiatives while meeting the increased demand for behavioral healthcare services through expansion of our current locations as well as developing new services within existing locations. At March 31, 2015, we operated 203 behavioral healthcare facilities with over 8,400 beds in 37 states, the United Kingdom and Puerto Rico. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we acquired 123 facilities and added 185 new beds to our existing facilities. For the year ending December 31, 2015, we expect to add approximately 500 total beds to facilities we owned as of December 31, 2014.
We are the leading publicly traded pure-play provider of behavioral healthcare services, with operations in the United States and the United Kingdom. Management believes that the Company’s recent acquisitions position the Company as a leading platform in a highly fragmented industry under the direction of an experienced management team that has significant industry expertise. Management expects to take advantage of several strategies that are more accessible as a result of our increased size and geographic scale, including continuing a national marketing strategy to attract new patients and referral sources, increasing our volume of out-of-state referrals, providing a broader range of services to new and existing patients and clients and selectively pursuing opportunities to expand our facility and bed count.
Acquisitions
On February 11, 2015, we completed the acquisition of CRC for total consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. As consideration for the acquisition, we issued 5,975,326 shares of our common stock to certain holders of CRC common stock and repaid CRC’s outstanding indebtedness. CRC is a leading provider of treatment services related to substance abuse and other addiction and behavioral disorders. CRC operated 35 inpatient facilities with over 2,400 beds and 81 comprehensive treatment centers located in 30 states at the acquisition date.
On March 1, 2015, we acquired the stock of QAM for total consideration of approximately $54.6 million. QAM operates seven comprehensive treatment centers located in Wisconsin.
On April 1, 2015, we completed the acquisitions of (i) two facilities from Choice for approximately $37.8 million, (ii) Pastoral for approximately $34.5 million and (iii) Mildmay Oaks for approximately $15.5 million. The two inpatient psychiatric facilities acquired from Choice have an aggregate of 48 beds and are located in England. Pastoral operates two inpatient psychiatric facilities with an aggregate of 65 beds located in Wales. Mildmay Oaks is an inpatient psychiatric facility with 67 beds located in England.
Our revenue is primarily derived from services rendered to patients for inpatient psychiatric and substance abuse care, outpatient psychiatric care and adolescent residential treatment. We receive payments from the following sources for services rendered in our facilities: (i) state governments under their respective Medicaid and other programs; (ii) commercial insurers; (iii) the federal government under the Medicare program administered by CMS; (iv) NHS in the United Kingdom; and (v) individual patients and clients. Revenue is recorded in the period in which services are provided at established billing rates less contractual adjustments based on amounts reimbursable by Medicare or Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement formulas or amounts due from other third-party payors at contractually determined rates.
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The following table presents revenue by payor type and as a percentage of revenue before provision for doubtful accounts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands):
Commercial
Medicare
Medicaid
NHS
Self-Pay
The following tables present a summary of our aging of accounts receivable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
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Results of Operations
The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations from continuing operations for the respective periods shown (dollars in thousands):
Interest expense
Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014
Revenue before provision for doubtful accounts. Revenue before provision for doubtful accounts increased $168.0 million, or 81.5%, to $374.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $206.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase related primarily to revenue generated during the three months ended March 31, 2015 from the facilities acquired in our 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions, particularly the acquisitions of Partnerships in Care and CRC. Same-facility revenue before provision for doubtful accounts increased by $19.5 million, or 9.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, resulting from same-facility growth in patient days of 9.9% and a decrease in same-facility revenue per day of 1.2%. Consistent with the same-facility patient day growth in 2014, the growth in same-facility patient days for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 resulted from the addition of beds to our existing facilities and ongoing demand for our services.
Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 2.2% of revenue before provision for doubtful accounts, compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 2.3% of revenue before provision for doubtful accounts.
Salaries, wages and benefits. Salaries, wages and benefits (“SWB”) expense was $205.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $117.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $88.3 million. SWB expense included $3.9 million and $1.8 million of equity-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Excluding equity-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $202.0 million, or 55.2% of revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $115.8 million, or 57.5% of revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The $86.2 million increase in SWB expense, excluding equity-based compensation expense, was primarily attributable to SWB expense incurred by the facilities acquired in our 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions, particularly the acquisitions of Partnerships in Care and CRC. Same-facility SWB expense was $116.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 53.4% of revenue, compared to $108.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 54.1% of revenue.
Professional fees. Professional fees were $22.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 6.1% of revenue, compared to $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 5.1% of revenue. The $12.0 million increase was primarily attributable to professional fees incurred by the facilities acquired in our 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions, particularly the acquisitions of Partnerships in Care and CRC. Same-facility professional fees were $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 4.8% of revenue, compared to $9.1 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 4.5% of revenue.
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Supplies. Supplies expense was $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 4.4% of revenue, compared to $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 5.0% of revenue. The $6.2 million increase was primarily attributable to supplies expense incurred by the facilities acquired in our 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions, particularly the acquisitions of Partnerships in Care and CRC. Same-facility supplies expense was $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 4.7% of revenue, compared to $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 5.0% of revenue.
Rents and leases. Rents and leases were $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 1.6% of revenue, compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 1.4% of revenue. The $3.1 million increase was primarily attributable to rents and leases incurred by the facilities acquired in our 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions, particularly the acquisitions of Partnerships in Care and CRC. Same-facility rents and leases were $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 1.1% of revenue, compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 1.3% of revenue.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consisted primarily of purchased services, utilities, insurance, travel and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were $40.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 11.1% of revenue, compared to $23.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 11.5% of revenue. The $17.4 million increase was primarily attributable to other operating expenses incurred by the facilities acquired in our 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions, particularly the acquisitions of Partnerships in Care and CRC. Same-facility other operating expenses were $25.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 11.8% of revenue, compared to $22.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 11.4% of revenue.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $13.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, or 3.6% of revenue, compared to $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, or 2.7% of revenue. The increase in depreciation and amortization was attributable to depreciation associated with capital expenditures during 2014 and 2015 and real estate acquired as part of the 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions, particularly the acquisition of Partnerships in Care.
Interest expense. Interest expense was $22.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in interest expense was primarily a result of borrowings under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility, the issuance of the 5.125% Senior Notes on July 1, 2014 and the issuance of the 5.625% Senior Notes on February 11, 2015.
Gain on foreign currency derivatives. In connection with acquisitions in the United Kingdom, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts in March 2015 in order to fix the exchange rate applicable to the payment of acquisition purchase prices in April 2015. Favorable exchange rate changes resulted in an increase in the fair value of the forward contracts and a gain on foreign currency derivatives of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Transaction-related expenses.Transaction-related expenses were $18.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Transaction-related expenses represent costs incurred in the respective periods, primarily related to the 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions, as summarized below (in thousands):
Provision for income taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the provision for income taxes was $6.6 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 31.2%, compared to $7.8 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 37.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in the tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Partnerships in Care, which is located in a lower taxing jurisdiction and for which earnings are permanently reinvested.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by continuing operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $18.1 million compared to $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in cash provided by continuing operating activities was primarily attributable to cash provided by continuing operating activities from the 2014 and 2015 Acquisitions and the growth in same-facility operations. Days sales outstanding was 37 at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had working capital of $94.7 million and $108.2 million, respectively.
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Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $104.6 million compared to $47.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 primarily consisted of $49.6 million of cash paid for acquisitions. Cash paid for capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $52.9 million, consisting of $9.0 million of routine capital expenditures and $43.9 million of expansion capital expenditures. We define expansion capital expenditures as those that increase the capacity of our facilities or otherwise enhance revenue. Routine or maintenance capital expenditures were 2.5% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Cash paid for real estate acquisitions was $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily consisted of $10.0 million of cash paid for acquisitions, $21.6 million of cash paid for capital expenditures and $16.1 million of cash paid for real estate acquisitions.
Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $32.6 million compared to $43.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 primarily consisted of borrowings on long-term debt instruments of $875.0 million, borrowings on our revolving credit facility of $93.0 million and an excess tax benefit from equity awards of $4.3 million, partially offset by repayment of assumed CRC debt of $904.5 million, payment of debt issuance costs of $22.2 million, principal payments on long-term debt of $7.9 million and common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes of $5.1 million. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily consisted of long-term debt borrowings of $7.5 million, borrowings on our revolving credit facility of $40.5 million and an excess tax benefit from equity awards of $2.7 million, partially offset by payment of debt issuance costs of $3.5 million, common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes of $2.1 million and principal payments on long-term debt of $1.9 million.
We had total available cash and cash equivalents of $38.0 million and $94.0 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, of which approximately $23.2 million and $17.4 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries, respectively. Our strategic plan does not require the repatriation of foreign cash in order to fund our operations in the U.S., and it is our current intention to permanently reinvest our foreign cash and cash equivalents outside of the U.S. If we were to repatriate foreign cash to the U.S., we would be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes in accordance with applicable U.S. tax rules and regulations as a result of the repatriation.
We entered into the Senior Secured Credit Facility on April 1, 2011. On December 31, 2012, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which amended and restated the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
On February 13, 2014, we entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, to increase the size of the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility and extend the maturity date thereof, which resulted in the Company having a revolving line of credit of up to $300.0 million and term loans of $300.0 million. The Fourth Amendment also reduced the interest rates applicable to the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility and provided increased flexibility to the Company in terms of the financial and other restrictive covenants. The Fourth Amendment also provides for a $150.0 million incremental credit facility, with the potential for unlimited additional incremental amounts, provided the Company meets certain financial ratios, in each case subject to customary conditions precedent to borrowing.
On June 16, 2014, we entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. The Fifth Amendment specifically permitted the acquisition of Partnerships in Care, gave us the ability to incur a tranche of term loan B debt in the future through its incremental credit facility, and modified certain of the restrictive covenants on miscellaneous investments and incurrence of miscellaneous liens. The restrictive covenants on investments in joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries were also amended such that we may now invest, in any given fiscal year, up to five percent (5%) of our total assets in both joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries, respectively; provided that the aggregate amount of investments in both joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries, respectively, may not exceed ten percent (10%) of its total assets over the life of the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility; provided further that the aggregate amount of investments made in both joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries collectively pursuant to the foregoing may not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of our total assets. Finally, the Fifth Amendment provided increased flexibility to the Company in terms of our financial covenants.
On December 15, 2014, we entered into a Sixth Amendment to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, we incurred $235.0 million of additional term loans. A portion of the additional term loan advance was used to prepay our outstanding revolving loans, and a portion of the additional term loan advance was held as cash on our consolidated balance sheet. The Sixth Amendment also specifically permitted the acquisition of CRC. In connection with the acquisition of CRC, the Sixth Amendment (i) imposed a temporary reserve on our revolving credit facility in the amount of $110.0 million in order to preserve such reserved amounts for later borrowings to partially fund the consideration for the acquisition of CRC (subject to limited conditionality provisions) (the reserve is no longer in effect due to the acquisition of CRC), (ii) permitted the incurrence of an additional incremental term loan facility under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement partially to fund the consideration for the acquisition of CRC (subject to limited conditionality provisions) and (iii) permitted our issuance of additional senior unsecured indebtedness or senior unsecured bridge indebtedness partially to fund the consideration for the acquisition of CRC.
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On February 6, 2015, we entered into the Seventh Amendment to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Seventh Amendment added Citibank, N.A. as an “L/C Issuer” under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in order to permit the rollover of CRC’s existing letters of credit into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and increased both the Company’s Letter of Credit Sublimit and Swing Line Sublimit to $20.0 million.
On February 11, 2015, we entered into the First Incremental Amendment to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The First Incremental Amendment activated a new $500.0 million incremental TLB Facility that was added to the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facility, subject to limited conditionality provisions. Borrowings under the TLB Facility were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for our acquisition of CRC.
On April 22, 2015, we entered into an Eighth Amendment to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Eighth Amendment changed the definition of “Change of Control” in part to remove a provision whose purpose was, when calculating whether a majority of incumbent directors have approved new directors, that any incumbent director that became a director as a result of a threatened or actual proxy contest was not counted in such calculation.
We had $198.1 million of availability under the revolving line of credit as of March 31, 2015. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit are subject to customary conditions precedent to borrowing. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires quarterly term loan principal repayments of our outstanding term loan A loans (“TLA Facility”) of $6.7 million for March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2015, $10.0 million for March 31, 2016 to December 31, 2016, $13.4 million for March 31, 2017 to December 31, 2017, and $16.7 million for March 31, 2018 to December 31, 2018, with the remaining principal balance of the TLA Facility due on the maturity date of February 13, 2019. On December 15, 2014, prior to the execution of the Sixth Amendment, we prepaid the December 31, 2014 quarterly TLA Facility principal payment of $1.9 million. We are required to repay the TLB Facility in equal quarterly installments of $1.3 million on the last business day of each March, June, September and December, with the outstanding principal balance of the TLB Facility due on February 11, 2022.
Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are guaranteed by each of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries) and are secured by a lien on substantially all of our and such subsidiaries’ assets. Borrowings with respect to the TLA Facility and our revolving credit facility (collectively, “Pro Rata Facilities”) under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate tied to Acadia’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio (defined as consolidated funded debt net of up to $40.0 million of unrestricted and unencumbered cash to consolidated EBITDA, in each case as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The Applicable Rate (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) for the Pro Rata Facilities was 3.25% for Eurodollar Rate Loans (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and 2.25% for Base Rate Loans (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) at March 31, 2015. Eurodollar Rate Loans with respect to the Pro Rata Facilities bear interest at the Applicable Rate plus the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) (based upon the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) prior to commencement of the interest rate period). Base Rate Loans with respect to the Pro Rata Facilities bear interest at the Applicable Rate plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. As of March 31, 2015, the Pro Rata Facilities bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.25%. In addition, we are required to pay a commitment fee on undrawn amounts under our revolving credit facility. We paid a commitment fee of 0.50% for undrawn amounts for the period from January 1, 2013 through February 12, 2014 and 0.40% for undrawn amounts for the period from February 13, 2014 through December 15, 2014. Borrowings under the Pro Rata Facilities mature on February 13, 2019.
The interest rates and the unused line fee on unused commitments related to the Pro Rata Facilities are based upon the following pricing tiers:
Pricing Tier
Eurodollar Rate Loans with respect to the TLB Facility bear interest at the TLB Applicable Rate (as defined below) plus the Eurodollar Rate (subject to a floor of 0.75% and based upon the LIBOR Rate prior to commencement of the interest rate period). Base Rate Loans bear interest at the TLB Applicable Rate plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. As used herein, the term “TLB Applicable Rate” means, with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, 3.50%, and with respect to Base Rate Loans, 2.50%.
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The lenders who provided the TLB Facility are not entitled to benefit from the Company’s maintenance of its financial covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Accordingly, if we fail to maintain its financial covenants, such failure shall not constitute an event of default under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with respect to the TLB Facility until and unless the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility is accelerated or the commitment of the lenders to make further loans is terminated.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires us and our subsidiaries to comply with customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including a fixed charge coverage ratio, consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated senior secured leverage ratio. We may be required to pay all of our indebtedness immediately if we default on any of the numerous financial or other restrictive covenants contained in any of its material debt agreements. We may be required to pay all of our indebtedness immediately if we default on any of the numerous financial or other restrictive covenants contained in any of our material debt agreements. Set forth below is a brief description of such covenants, all of which are subject to customary exceptions, materiality thresholds and qualifications:
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
June 30, 2014 - September 30, 2015
December 31, 2015 and each fiscal quarter thereafter
As of March 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all of the above covenants.
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On November 1, 2011, we issued $150.0 million of 12.875% Senior Notes due 2018 at 98.323% of the aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, a discount of $2.5 million. The notes bear interest at a rate of 12.875% per annum. We pay interest on the notes semi-annually, in arrears, on November 1 and May 1 of each year.
The indenture governing the 12.875% Senior Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (vii) create liens on assets.
On March 12, 2013, we redeemed $52.5 million in principal amount of the 12.875% Senior Notes using a portion of the net proceeds of our December 2012 equity offering pursuant to the provision in the indenture permitting an optional redemption with equity proceeds of up to 35% of the principal amount of 12.875% Senior Notes. The 12.875% Senior Notes were redeemed at a redemption price of 112.875% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date in accordance with the provisions of the indenture governing the 12.875% Senior Notes. As part of the redemption of 35% of the 12.875% Senior Notes, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $9.4 million, including the premium and write-off of deferred financing costs, which was recorded in debt extinguishment costs in the consolidated statements of income.
6.125% Senior Notes Due 2021
On March 12, 2013, we issued $150.0 million of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021. The 6.125% Senior Notes mature on March 15, 2021 and bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.
We may redeem the 6.125% Senior Notes at our option, in whole or part, at any time prior to March 15, 2016, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and plus an applicable premium. We may redeem the 6.125% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, on or after March 15, 2016, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 6.125% Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. At any time on or before March 15, 2016, we may elect to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 106.125% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings.
On July 1, 2014, we issued $300.0 million of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2022. The 5.125% Senior Notes mature on July 1, 2022 and bear interest at a rate of 5.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2015.
The indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets and (vii) create liens on assets.
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We may redeem the 5.125% Senior Notes at its option, in whole or part, at any time prior to July 1, 2017, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and plus an applicable premium. We may redeem the 5.125% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, on or after July 1, 2017, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. At any time on or before July 1, 2017, the Company may elect to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings.
On February 11, 2015, we issued $375.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023. The 5.625% Senior Notes mature on February 15, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2015.
We may redeem the 5.625% Senior Notes at its option, in whole or part, at any time prior to February 15, 2018, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 5.625% Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and plus an applicable premium. We may redeem the 5.625% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, on or after February 15, 2018, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.625% Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. At any time on or before February 15, 2018, the Company may elect to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 5.625% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings.
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On November 11, 2012, in connection with the acquisition of Park Royal, we assumed debt of $23.0 million. The fair market value of the debt assumed was $25.6 million and resulted in a debt premium balance being recorded as of the acquisition date. The debt consisted of $7.5 million and $15.5 million of Lee County (Florida) Industrial Development Authority Healthcare Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series 2010 with stated interest rates of 9.0% and 9.5%, respectively. The 9.0% bonds in the amount of $7.5 million have a maturity date of December 1, 2030 and require yearly principal payments beginning in 2013. The 9.5% bonds in the amount of $15.5 million have a maturity date of December 1, 2040 and require yearly principal payments beginning in 2031. The principal payments establish a bond-sinking fund to be held with the trustee and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amounts of the 9.0% and 9.5% Revenue Bonds on their respective maturity dates. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $2.3 million was recorded within other assets on the balance sheet related to the debt service reserve fund requirements. The yearly principal payments, which establish a bond sinking fund, will increase the debt service reserve fund requirements. The bond premium amount of $2.6 million is amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the 9.0% and 9.5% Revenue Bonds using the effective interest method.
Contractual Obligations
The following table presents a summary of contractual obligations as of March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
Long-term debt (a)
Operating leases
Purchase and other obligations (b)
Total obligations and commitments
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2015, we had standby letters of credit outstanding of $8.9 million related to security for the payment of claims as required by our workers’ compensation insurance program.
Our interest expense is sensitive to changes in market interest rates. With respect to our interest-bearing liabilities, our long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2015 was composed of $0.9 billion of fixed-rate debt and $1.1 billion of variable-rate debt with interest based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our net income and cash flows by $4.0 million on an annual basis based upon our borrowing level at March 31, 2015.
The functional currency for our U.K. facilities is the British pound (“GBP”). Our revenue and earnings are sensitive to changes in the GBP to USD exchange rate. As a result, our future earnings could be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and GBPs. Based upon the level of our U.K. operations relative to the Company as a whole, a hypothetical 10% change in this exchange rate would cause a change in our net income of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
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information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
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We are, from time to time, subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims for damages for personal injuries, medical malpractice, breach of contract, tort and employment related claims. In these actions, plaintiffs request a variety of damages, including, in some instances, punitive and other types of damages that may not be covered by insurance. In the opinion of management, we are not currently a party to any proceeding that would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, an investor should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The risks, as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management or that management currently deems immaterial also may materially, adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company withheld shares of Company common stock to satisfy employee minimum statutory tax withholding obligations payable upon the vesting of restricted stock, as follows:
Period
January 1 – January 31
February 1 – February 28
March 1 – March 31
Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
/s/ David M. Duckworth
David M. Duckworth
Chief Financial Officer
Dated: April 29, 2015
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EXHIBIT INDEX