UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-10308
Cendant Corporation(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(212) 413-1800(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements, for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock was 1,051,565,286 shares as of March 31, 2005.
Table of Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward-looking statements in our public filings or other public statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, projects, estimates, plans, may increase, may fluctuate and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would, may and could are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. You should understand that the following important factors and assumptions could affect our future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:
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Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control.
You should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by us and our businesses generally. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholdersof Cendant CorporationNew York, New York
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet of Cendant Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2005, the related consolidated condensed statement of stockholders equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, and the related consolidated condensed statements of income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated condensed interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended prior to presenting certain subsidiaries as discontinued operations (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 28, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion (which included an explanatory paragraph with respect to the revised earnings per share calculations for all prior periods presented to include the dilutive effect of certain contingently convertible debt securities, the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the adoption of the consolidation provisions for variable interest entities in 2003, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements) on those consolidated financial statements. We also audited the adjustments described in Note 3 of the consolidated condensed interim financial statements that were applied to recast the December 31, 2004 balance sheet of the Company. In our opinion, such adjustments were appropriate and have been applied properly and the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLPNew York, New YorkMay 4, 2005
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Cendant Corporation and SubsidiariesCONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(In millions, except per share data)
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
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Cendant Corporation and SubsidiariesCONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS(In millions, except share data)
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Cendant Corporation and SubsidiariesCONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(In millions)
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Cendant Corporation and SubsidiariesCONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY(In millions)
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Cendant Corporation and SubsidiariesNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in millions, except per share amounts)
In presenting the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgments and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. In managements opinion, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of interim results reported. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent interim period. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2005 and Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2005.
The Company adopted the above segment reporting structure in 2005 as a result of a reevaluation performed subsequent to (i) the completion of an initial public offering (IPO) of Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc. (Jackson Hewitt) in June 2004, for which the Company raised approximately $770 million in proceeds; (ii) the completion of a spin-off of the Companys mortgage, fleet leasing and appraisal businesses in January 2005 in a distribution of the common stock of PHH Corporation (PHH) to the Companys stockholders (a more detailed description of this transaction can be found in Note 2Spin-off of PHH Corporation); (iii) the completion of an IPO of Wright Express Corporation (Wright Express) in February 2005, for which the Company raised approximately $965 million of proceeds; and (iv) the formal approval by the Companys Board of Directors in March 2005 to dispose of its Marketing Services division, which is comprised of the Companys individual membership and loyalty/insurance marketing businesses and of which the Company anticipates a sale will be completed during third quarter 2005.
Discontinued Operations. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the account balances and activities of Wright Express, the Companys fleet leasing and appraisal businesses, the Marketing Services division and Jackson Hewitt have been segregated and reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Companys mortgage business cannot be classified as a discontinued operation due to the Companys participation in a mortgage origination venture that was established with PHH in connection with the spin-off. Summarized financial data for the aforementioned disposed businesses are provided in Note 3Discontinued Operations.
Management Programs. The Company presents separately the financial data of its management programs. These programs are distinct from the Companys other activities as the assets are generally funded through the issuance of debt that is collateralized by such assets. The income generated by these assets is used, in part, to repay the principal and interest associated with the debt. Cash inflows and outflows relating to the generation or acquisition of such assets and the principal debt repayment or financing of such assets are classified as activities of management programs. The Company
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believes it is appropriate to segregate the financial data of its management programs because, ultimately, the source of repayment of such debt is the realization of such assets.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. On March 30, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47), which clarifies that conditional asset retirement obligations are within the scope of SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. FIN 47 requires the Company to recognize a liability for the fair value of conditional asset retirement obligations if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The Company expects to adopt the provisions of FIN 47 in fourth quarter 2005, as required, and is currently assessing the impact of its adoption.
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. The Company expects to adopt this standard as of January 1, 2006, as required, and is currently assessing the impact of its adoption.
Timeshare Transactions. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 152, Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions, in connection with the previous issuance of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position No. 04-2, Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions (SOP 04-2). The Company expects to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 152 and SOP 04-2 effective January 1, 2006 and anticipates recording an after tax charge in the range of $40 million to $70 million on such date as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. The Company is evaluating actions that may mitigate such impact. There is no expected impact to cash flow from the adoption.
Stock-Based Compensation. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share Based Payment, which eliminates the alternative to measure stock-based compensation awards using the intrinsic value approach permitted by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although the Company has not yet completed its assessment of adopting SFAS No. 123R, it does not believe that such adoption will significantly affect its earnings, financial position or cash flows since the Company does not use the alternative intrinsic value approach.
As previously discussed, on January 31, 2005, the Company completed the spin-off of its former mortgage, fleet leasing and appraisal businesses in a tax-free distribution to the Companys stockholders of one share of PHH common stock per every twenty shares of Cendant common stock held on January 19, 2005. As a result, the Companys total stockholders equity was reduced by approximately $1.65 billion during first quarter 2005 (see the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Stockholders Equity).
Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, the Company was required to perform an impairment analysis upon completion of the PHH spin-off. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $488 million in first quarter 2005, to reflect the difference between PHHs carrying value and PHHs initial market value, as determined by the average trading price of PHH common stock on February 1, 2005. The charge was recorded as a reduction to net income with an offsetting increase to retained earnings since the impaired assets had been disposed of on January 31, 2005. Of the $488 million total charge, approximately $180 million ($0.17 per diluted share) was allocated to the mortgage business and, therefore, recorded within continuing operations. The remaining charge, approximately $308 million ($0.29 per diluted share), was allocated to the fleet leasing and appraisal businesses and, therefore, recorded within discontinued operations. There were no tax benefits recorded in connection with these charges as such charges are not tax deductible.
Similarly, the Company incurred $7 million of transaction costs during first quarter 2005 associated with the PHH spin-off, of which $3 million was allocated to continuing operations (which is recorded within the restructuring and transaction-related costs line item on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income within the Mortgage Services segment) and $4 million was allocated to discontinued operations (which is recorded within the valuation charge associated with the PHH spin-off line item on the Companys Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income). There were no tax benefits recorded in connection with these charges as such charges are not tax deductible.
The account balances and activities of the Companys former fleet leasing and appraisal businesses, as well as the $308 million impairment charge described above and $4 million of transaction costs also described above, have been presented as discontinued operations (see Note 3Discontinued Operations for summary financial data for these entities). However, as previously discussed, the Companys mortgage business cannot be classified as a discontinued operation.
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The Company has also entered into a mortgage origination venture with PHH to continue to participate in the earnings generated from originating mortgages for customers of its real estate brokerage and relocation businesses. PHH will manage this venture, which is expected to commence operations in mid-2005. The Companys proportionate share of the ventures results of operations will be recorded within the Real Estate Services segment.
Summarized statement of income data for discontinued operations are as follows (through the date of disposition for Wright Express and the fleet and appraisal businesses):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
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Summarized balance sheet data for discontinued operations are as follows:
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).
The following table summarizes the Companys outstanding common stock equivalents that were antidilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted EPS.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations were recorded on the Companys Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of the respective acquisition dates based upon their estimated fair values at such dates. The
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results of operations of businesses acquired by the Company have been included in the Companys Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income since their respective dates of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill. In certain circumstances, the allocations of the excess purchase price are based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, the allocations are subject to revision when the Company receives final information, including appraisals and other analyses. Revisions to the fair values, which may be significant, will be recorded by the Company as further adjustments to the purchase price allocations. The Company is also in the process of integrating the operations of all its acquired businesses and expects to incur costs relating to such integrations. These costs may result from integrating operating systems, relocating employees, closing facilities, reducing duplicative efforts and exiting and consolidating other activities. These costs will be recorded on the Companys Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as adjustments to the purchase price or on the Companys Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income as expenses, as appropriate.
Gullivers Travel Associates. On December 16, 2004, the Company agreed to acquire Donvand Limited, which operates under the names Gullivers Travel Associates and Octopus Travel Group Limited (collectively, Gullivers), for approximately $1.1 billion in cash, net of estimated cash acquired. Gullivers is a wholesaler of hotel rooms, destination services, travel packages and group tours and a global online provider of lodging and destination services, selling directly to consumers as well as through third party affiliates and airlines. The acquisition closed on April 1, 2005 (see Note 17Subsequent Events).
ebookers plc. On February 28, 2005, the Company acquired ebookers plc (ebookers), a travel agency with Web sites servicing 13 European countries offering a wide range of discount and standard price travel products including airfares, hotels, car rental, cruises and travel insurance. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows:
The fair value adjustments included in the preliminary allocation of the purchase price above primarily consisted of:
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The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Companys acquisition of ebookers:
The goodwill, of which approximately half is expected to be deductible for tax purposes, was assigned to the Companys Travel Distribution Services segment. As previously discussed, the preliminary allocation of the purchase price is subject to revision as analyses are finalized. The Company continues to gather information and consult with third party experts concerning the valuation of its assets acquired and liabilities assumed (including the identified intangible assets and their associated lives). This acquisition was not significant to the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Other. During 2005, the Company also acquired five real estate brokerage operations through its wholly-owned subsidiary, NRT Incorporated (NRT), for approximately $24 million in cash, which resulted in goodwill (based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price) of $22 million that was assigned to the Companys Real Estate Services segment. The acquisition of real estate brokerages by NRT is a core part of its growth strategy. In addition, the Company acquired nine other individually non-significant businesses during 2005 for aggregate consideration of approximately $18 million in cash, which resulted in goodwill (based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price) of $13 million that was assigned to the Companys Travel Distribution Services ($8 million), Hospitality Services ($4 million) and Real Estate Services ($1 million) segments. These acquisitions were not significant to the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Orbitz, Inc. On November 12, 2004, the Company acquired Orbitz, Inc. (Orbitz), an online travel company.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price as of March 31, 2005 is summarized as follows:
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The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Companys acquisition of Orbitz:
The goodwill, all of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes, was assigned to the Companys Travel Distribution Services segment. As previously discussed, the preliminary allocation of the purchase price is subject to revision as analyses are finalized. The Company continues to gather information and consult with third party experts concerning the valuation of its assets acquired and liabilities assumed (including the identified intangible assets and their associated lives). This acquisition was not significant to the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Acquisition and Integration Related CostsDuring the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred acquisition and integration related costs of $14 million and $7 million, respectively, of which $3 million and $4 million, respectively, represented amortization of its contractual pendings and listings intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisitions of real estate brokerages. The remaining costs of $11 million in first quarter 2005 were incurred principally to combine the internet booking technology of the Companys Orbitz, ebookers and Cheap Tickets businesses into one common platform and to merge certain booking and distribution functionality within the Companys recently acquired travel distribution businesses. The remaining costs of $3 million in first quarter 2004 primarily related to the integration of Budgets information technology systems with the Companys platform.
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Intangible assets consisted of:
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Amortization expense relating to all intangible assets was as follows:
Based on the Companys amortizable intangible assets as of March 31, 2005, the Company expects related amortization expense for the remainder of 2005 and the five succeeding fiscal years to approximate $70 million, $100 million, $90 million, $80 million, $80 million and $80 million, respectively.
During first quarter 2005, the Company recorded $49 million of restructuring and transaction-related charges, of which $46 million was incurred as a result of restructuring activities undertaken following the PHH spin-off and the IPO of Wright Express and $3 million relates to transaction costs incurred in connection with the PHH spin-off.
Restructuring ChargesDuring first quarter 2005, the Company committed to various strategic initiatives targeted principally at reducing costs, enhancing organizational efficiency and consolidating and rationalizing existing processes and facilities. The more significant areas of cost reduction include the closure of a call center and field locations of the Companys truck rental business, consolidation of processes and offices in the Companys real estate brokerage business and reductions in staff within the Travel Distribution Services and Hospitality Services segments and the Companys corporate functions. In connection with these initiatives, the Company expects to record total restructuring charges of approximately $50 million, of which $43 million is anticipated to be cash, substantially all of which the Company expects to pay during 2005. The Company recorded restructuring charges of $46 million in first quarter 2005 and estimates that throughout the remainder of 2005, its Real Estate Services segment will incur additional charges of $3 million representing facility consolidation and employee relocation costs and its Vehicle Rental segment will incur additional charges of $1 million.
The initial recognition of the restructuring charge and the corresponding utilization from inception are summarized by category as follows:
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Total restructuring charges are expected to be recorded as follows:
The components of the Companys vehicle-related assets under management programs are as follows:
The components of vehicle depreciation, lease charges and interest, net are summarized below:
The Companys effective tax rate from continuing operations for first quarter 2005 is 64.2%. Such rate differs from the Federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily due to (i) an increase associated with the non-deductibility of the $180 million valuation charge associated with the PHH spin-off, (ii) an increase associated with a one-time tax expense of $42 million associated with the planned repatriation of $555 million of unremitted foreign earnings and (iii) a decrease associated with a tax benefit of $55 million related to asset basis differences.
The Company expects to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards within the next 12 months and, therefore, reclassified a substantial portion of its non-current deferred tax assets to current deferred tax assets during first quarter 2005.
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Accounts payable and other current liabilities consisted of:
Long-term debt consisted of:
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Aggregate maturities of debt are as follows:
At March 31, 2005, the committed credit facilities available to the Company at the corporate level were as follows:
As of March 31, 2005, the Company also had $400 million of availability for public debt or equity issuances under a shelf registration statement.
Certain of the Companys debt instruments and credit facilities contain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on indebtedness of material subsidiaries, mergers, limitations on liens, liquidations and sale and leaseback transactions, and also require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. At March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all restrictive and financial covenants. The Companys debt instruments permit the debt issued thereunder to be accelerated upon certain events, including the failure to pay principal when due under any of the Companys other debt instruments or credit facilities subject to materiality thresholds. The Companys credit facilities permit the loans made thereunder to be accelerated upon certain events, including the failure to pay principal when due under any of the Companys debt instruments subject to materiality thresholds.
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Debt under management programs (including related party debt due to Cendant Rental Car Funding (AESOP) LLC) consisted of:
The following table provides the contractual maturities for debt under management programs (including related party debt due to Cendant Rental Car Funding (AESOP) LLP) at March 31, 2005 (except for notes issued under the Companys timeshare program where the underlying indentures require payments based on cash inflows relating to the corresponding assets under management programs and for which estimates of repayments have been used):
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As of March 31, 2005, available funding under the Companys asset-backed debt programs and committed credit facilities (including related party debt due to Cendant Rental Car Funding (AESOP) LLC related to the Companys management programs) consisted of:
Certain of the Companys debt instruments and credit facilities related to its management programs contain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on dividends paid to the Company by certain of its subsidiaries and indebtedness of material subsidiaries, mergers, limitations on liens, liquidations, and sale and leaseback transactions, and also require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. At March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants of its debt instruments and credit facilities related to management programs.
The June 1999 disposition of the Companys former fleet businesses was structured as a tax-free reorganization and, accordingly, no tax provision was recorded on a majority of the gain. However, pursuant to an interpretive ruling, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has subsequently taken the position that similarly structured transactions do not qualify as tax-free reorganizations under the Internal Revenue Code Section 368(a)(1)(A). If upon final determination, the transaction is not considered a tax-free reorganization, the Company may have to record a tax charge of up to $270 million, depending upon certain factors. Any cash payments that would be made in connection with this charge are not expected to be significant as the treatment of this transaction as taxable would create additional tax deductions that the Company would use to offset the impact of any cash payment. Notwithstanding the IRS interpretive ruling and the inherent difficulties in predicting a final outcome, the Company believes that based upon the facts and analysis of the tax law, it is more likely than not that its position would be sustained upon litigation of the matter.
The Company is involved in litigation asserting claims associated with accounting irregularities discovered in 1998 at former CUC business units outside of the principal common stockholder class action litigation. While the Company has an accrued liability of approximately $65 million recorded on its Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2005 for these claims based upon its best estimates, it does not believe that it is feasible to predict or determine the final outcome or resolution of these unresolved proceedings. As such, an adverse outcome from such unresolved proceedings for which claims are awarded in excess of $65 million could be material with respect to earnings in any given reporting period. However, the Company does not believe that the impact of such unresolved proceedings should result in a material liability to the Company in relation to its consolidated financial position or liquidity.
In addition to the matters discussed above, the Company is also involved in claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to contract disputes, business practices, environmental issues and other commercial, employment and tax matters. Such matters include but are not limited to: (i) various suits brought against the Companys membership businesses, including its Trilegiant, TRL Group and Marketing Services subsidiaries, by individual consumers seeking monetary and/or injunctive relief relating to the marketing of such subsidiaries membership programs and inquiries from state regulatory authorities related to such programs and (ii) claims by the purchaser of a business formerly owned by the Companys Avis subsidiary. The Company believes that it has adequately accrued for such matters as appropriate or, for
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matters not requiring accrual, believes that they will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows based on information currently available. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable and, although the Company believes that its accruals are adequate and/or that it has valid defenses in these matters, unfavorable resolutions could occur, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or cash flows in a particular reporting period.
The Company has provided certain guarantees to subsidiaries of PHH, which, as previously discussed, was spun-off during first quarter 2005. These guarantees relate primarily to various real estate and product operating leases. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company may be required to make under these guarantees is approximately $40 million. At March 31, 2005, the liability recorded by the Company in connection with these guarantees was approximately $1 million. To the extent that the Company would be required to perform under any of these guarantees, PHH has agreed to indemnify the Company.
Dividend PaymentsThe Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $96 million ($0.09 per share) and $72 million ($0.07 per share) during first quarter 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Share RepurchasesDuring first quarter 2005, the Company used $111 million of available cash and $120 million of proceeds primarily received in connection with option exercises to repurchase approximately $231 million (approximately 10 million shares) of Cendant common stock under its common stock repurchase program. During first quarter 2004, the Company used $405 million of available cash and $207 million of proceeds primarily received in connection with option exercises to repurchase approximately $612 million (approximately 27 million shares) of Cendant common stock under its common stock repurchase program.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeThe after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
Effective March 31, 2005, the Company no longer considered its investments in certain foreign subsidiaries to be essentially permanent in duration. Accordingly, the Company recorded deferred tax liabilities of approximately $60 million related to the currency translation adjustments of these subsidiaries. Currency translation adjustments of foreign subsidiaries not affected by this change continue to exclude income taxes related to indefinite investments in such foreign subsidiaries. All other components of accumulated other comprehensive income are net of tax.
The Company recorded pre-tax stock-based compensation expense of $22 million and $6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004, respectively, related to employee stock awards that were granted or modified subsequent to December 31, 2002. The expense recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2005 includes $5 million related to the accelerated vesting of restricted stock units (RSUs) of individuals who were terminated in connection with the Companys first quarter 2005 restructuring initiatives (See Note 7Restructuring and Transaction-Related Charges).
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The quarterly activity related to the Companys RSU and stock option plans consisted of:
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value based method had been applied by the Company to all employee stock awards granted (including those granted prior to January 1, 2003 for which the Company has not recorded compensation expense):
Management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon revenue and EBITDA, which is defined as income from continuing operations before non-program related depreciation and amortization, non-program related interest, amortization of pendings and listings, income taxes and minority interest. The Companys presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. Presented below are the revenue and EBITDA for each of the Companys reportable segments and the reconciliation of EBITDA to income before income taxes and minority interest.
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Acquisition of GulliversOn April 1, 2005, the Company completed its acquisition of Gullivers for approximately $1.1 billion, net of cash acquired.
Declaration of DividendOn April 26, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per common share payable June 14, 2005 to stockholders of record on May 23, 2005.
Increase in Common Stock Repurchase ProgramOn April 22, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors approved a $500 million increase in the common stock repurchase program.
Commercial Paper ProgramOn April 1, 2005, the Company commenced a $1.0 billion commercial paper program. Notes issued under this program will have maturities of one year or less and will be supported by the Companys $3.5 billion revolving credit facility.
Short-term borrowing facilityOn April 29, 2005, the Company entered into a $750 million asset-backed short-term borrowing facility under its vehicle rental program. Borrowings under this facility will incur interest at a variable rate.
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The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein and with our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 1, 2005 and our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 5, 2005. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in millions.
We are one of the foremost providers of travel and real estate services in the world. We operate our businesses within three divisions: Real Estate, Travel Content and Travel Distribution. Our Real Estate division has two segments: Real Estate Services and Mortgage Services; our Travel Content division has three segments: Hospitality Services, Timeshare Resorts and Vehicle Rental; and our Travel Distribution division has only one segment, Travel Distribution Services. This segment reporting structure was adopted in first quarter 2005 in connection with our strategic realignment, which is discussed in detail below, and now reflects our renewed focus on our travel and real estate services businesses. Following is a brief description of the services provided by each of our operating segments:
In first quarter 2005, we began the final phase of our strategic realignment, which was commenced in early 2004 and undertaken to simplify our business model through exiting non-core businesses or businesses that produce volatility to our earnings inconsistent with our business model and the remainder of our core businesses. We began this strategic realignment in 2004 by completing the initial public offering of Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc., raising approximately $770 million of cash, and acquiring Orbitz, Inc., an online travel company. We completed the spin-off of our former mortgage, fleet leasing and appraisal businesses in a tax-free distribution of the common stock of PHH Corporation to our stockholders in January 2005 and in February 2005, we completed an initial public offering of Wright Express Corporation, raising approximately $965 million of cash, and acquired ebookers plc, a travel agency. In March 2005, our Board of Directors formally approved a plan to dispose of our Marketing Services division, which is comprised of our individual membership and loyalty/insurance marketing businesses. We also completed the acquisition of Gullivers Travel Associates, a wholesaler and global online provider of hotels, destination services, travel packages and group tours, in April 2005. The completion of the sale of the Marketing Services division, which we anticipate will occur during third quarter 2005, will mark the culmination of our strategic realignment.
Our management team remains committed to building long-term value through operational excellence and we are steadfast in our commitment to deploy our cash to increase stockholder value. To this end, the proceeds from the aforementioned divestitures will be or have already been reinvested to acquire strategic assets in our core travel and real estate verticals, to increase our quarterly dividend and to continue to repurchase common stock. We expect to deploy approximately $1.4 billion of the cash we generate during 2005 to repurchase our common stock and pay dividends, both of which return value to our stockholders. The remaining cash we generate during 2005 will be deployed to make additional share repurchases and/or further acquisitions to augment our travel and real estate portfolios and further shift the mix of our businesses toward the areas which we believe provide us the greatest strategic advantages.
In first quarter 2005, we have already used $111 million of cash, net of proceeds from option exercises, to repurchase our common stock. For first quarter 2005, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of 9 cents per share, an increase of 29% over the first quarter 2004 dividend payment, which was our first ever regular dividend. Our Board has declared a quarterly cash dividend of 9 cents per share payable during second quarter 2005. Beginning in third quarter 2005, we plan to pay a quarterly cash dividend of 11 cents per share, which will reflect an increase of 22% from the first quarter 2005 amount and an increase of 57% from the initial dividend payment made in first quarter 2004. The dividend for third quarter 2005 is subject to final declaration by our Board. While no assurances can be given, we expect to continue to periodically increase our dividend at a rate at least equal to our earnings growth.
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39
40
41
42