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Watchlist
Account
Glacier Bancorp
GBCI
#2804
Rank
โฌ4.90 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
37,69ย โฌ
Share price
-2.20%
Change (1 day)
-5.43%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Glacier Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q1
Glacier Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q1
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________________________________
ý
Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2013
¨
Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number
000-18911
______________________________________________________________________
GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________________________________
MONTANA
81-0519541
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
49 Commons Loop, Kalispell, Montana
59901
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(406) 756-4200
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
______________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ý
Yes No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
ý
Yes No
¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
ý
Accelerated Filer
¨
Non-Accelerated Filer
¨
Smaller reporting Company
¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨
Yes
ý
No
The number of shares of Registrant’s common stock outstanding
on
April 19, 2013
was
72,025,000
. No p
referred shares are issued or outstanding.
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1 – Financial Statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition – March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three Months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three Months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
5
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Three Months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
6
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
7
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
27
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
55
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
55
Part II. Other Information
55
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
55
Item 1A – Risk Factors
55
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
55
Item 3 – Defaults upon Senior Securities
55
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
56
Item 5 – Other Information
56
Item 6 – Exhibits
56
Signatures
57
Table of Contents
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
Assets
Cash on hand and in banks
$
88,132
123,270
Interest bearing cash deposits
40,925
63,770
Cash and cash equivalents
129,057
187,040
Investment securities, available-for-sale
3,658,037
3,683,005
Loans held for sale
88,035
145,501
Loans receivable
3,403,845
3,397,425
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(130,835
)
(130,854
)
Loans receivable, net
3,273,010
3,266,571
Premises and equipment, net
159,224
158,989
Other real estate owned
43,975
45,115
Accrued interest receivable
39,024
37,770
Deferred tax asset
17,449
20,394
Core deposit intangible, net
5,688
6,174
Goodwill
106,100
106,100
Non-marketable equity securities
48,812
48,812
Other assets
40,826
41,969
Total assets
$
7,609,237
7,747,440
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
1,180,738
1,191,933
Interest bearing deposits
4,192,477
4,172,528
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
312,505
289,508
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
802,004
997,013
Other borrowed funds
10,276
10,032
Subordinated debentures
125,454
125,418
Accrued interest payable
4,095
4,675
Other liabilities
67,408
55,384
Total liabilities
6,694,957
6,846,491
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 117,187,500 shares authorized
720
719
Paid-in capital
642,285
641,737
Retained earnings - substantially restricted
221,200
210,531
Accumulated other comprehensive income
50,075
47,962
Total stockholders’ equity
914,280
900,949
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
7,609,237
7,747,440
Number of common stock shares issued and outstanding
72,018,617
71,937,222
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Interest Income
Residential real estate loans
$
7,260
7,784
Commercial loans
28,632
31,041
Consumer and other loans
7,864
9,170
Investment securities
14,199
19,889
Total interest income
57,955
67,884
Interest Expense
Deposits
3,712
4,954
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
227
299
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
2,651
3,381
Federal funds purchased and other borrowed funds
52
62
Subordinated debentures
816
902
Total interest expense
7,458
9,598
Net Interest Income
50,497
58,286
Provision for loan losses
2,100
8,625
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
48,397
49,661
Non-Interest Income
Service charges and other fees
10,586
10,492
Miscellaneous loan fees and charges
1,089
946
Gain on sale of loans
9,089
6,813
Loss on sale of investments
(137
)
—
Other income
2,323
2,087
Total non-interest income
22,950
20,338
Non-Interest Expense
Compensation and employee benefits
24,577
23,560
Occupancy and equipment
5,825
5,968
Advertising and promotions
1,548
1,402
Outsourced data processing
825
846
Other real estate owned
884
6,822
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums
1,304
1,712
Core deposit intangibles amortization
486
552
Other expense
7,985
8,183
Total non-interest expense
43,434
49,045
Income Before Income Taxes
27,913
20,954
Federal and state income tax expense
7,145
4,621
Net Income
$
20,768
16,333
Basic earnings per share
$
0.29
0.23
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.29
0.23
Dividends declared per share
$
0.14
0.13
Average outstanding shares - basic
71,965,665
71,915,073
Average outstanding shares - diluted
72,013,177
71,915,130
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Net Income
$
20,768
16,333
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
571
10,018
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
137
—
Net unrealized gains on securities
708
10,018
Tax effect
(275
)
(3,897
)
Net of tax amount
433
6,121
Unrealized gains on derivatives used for cash flow hedges
2,752
3,112
Tax effect
(1,072
)
(1,211
)
Net of tax amount
1,680
1,901
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,113
8,022
Total Comprehensive Income
$
22,881
24,355
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Three
Months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Substantially Restricted
Accumulated
Other Compre-
hensive Income
Shares
Amount
Total
Balance at December 31, 2011
71,915,073
$
719
642,882
173,139
33,487
850,227
Comprehensive income
—
—
—
16,333
8,022
24,355
Cash dividends declared ($0.13 per share)
—
—
—
(9,350
)
—
(9,350
)
Stock-based compensation and related taxes
—
—
(1,235
)
—
—
(1,235
)
Balance at March 31, 2012
71,915,073
$
719
641,647
180,122
41,509
863,997
Balance at December 31, 2012
71,937,222
$
719
641,737
210,531
47,962
900,949
Comprehensive income
—
—
—
20,768
2,113
22,881
Cash dividends declared ($0.14 per share)
—
—
—
(10,099
)
—
(10,099
)
Stock issuances under stock incentive plans
81,395
1
1,265
—
—
1,266
Stock-based compensation and related taxes
—
—
(717
)
—
—
(717
)
Balance at March 31, 2013
72,018,617
$
720
642,285
221,200
50,075
914,280
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Operating Activities
Net income
$
20,768
16,333
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses
2,100
8,625
Net amortization of investment securities premiums and discounts
21,411
13,321
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
—
(5
)
Mortgage loans held for sale originated or acquired
(263,004
)
(232,287
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale
348,970
277,146
Gain on sale of loans
(9,089
)
(6,813
)
Loss on sale of investments
137
—
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax benefits
347
1
Excess tax deficiencies from stock-based compensation
97
—
Depreciation of premises and equipment
2,338
2,473
(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned and writedown
(202
)
5,481
Amortization of core deposit intangibles
486
552
Net increase in accrued interest receivable
(1,254
)
(527
)
Net decrease in other assets
8,100
4,696
Net decrease in accrued interest payable
(580
)
(507
)
Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities
(1,565
)
6,980
Net cash provided by operating activities
129,060
95,469
Investing Activities
Proceeds from sales, maturities and prepayments of investment securities, available-for-sale
577,301
398,640
Purchases of investment securities, available-for-sale
(573,174
)
(514,219
)
Principal collected on loans
255,672
210,355
Loans originated or acquired
(289,693
)
(217,549
)
Net addition of premises and equipment and other real estate owned
(2,654
)
(2,245
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
7,493
8,981
Net cash used in investment activities
(25,055
)
(116,037
)
Financing Activities
Net increase in deposits
8,754
106,605
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
22,997
647
Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(195,009
)
(74,008
)
Net increase in federal funds purchased and other borrowed funds
280
399
Cash dividends paid
—
(9,350
)
Excess tax deficiencies from stock-based compensation
(97
)
—
Proceeds from stock options exercised
1,087
—
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(161,988
)
24,293
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(57,983
)
3,725
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
187,040
128,032
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
129,057
131,757
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
8,038
10,105
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
100
1,230
Sale and refinancing of other real estate owned
611
512
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
6,683
10,959
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Table of Contents
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
General
Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Company”) is a Montana corporation headquartered in Kalispell, Montana. The Company provides a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers in Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and Washington through
eleven
divisions of its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Glacier Bank (“Bank”). The Company offers a wide range of banking products and services, including transaction and savings deposits, real estate, commercial, agriculture and consumer loans, mortgage origination services, and retail brokerage services. The Company serves individuals, small to medium-sized businesses, community organizations and public entities.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition as of
March 31, 2013
, the results of operations and comprehensive income for the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
. The condensed consolidated statement of financial condition of the Company as of
December 31, 2012
has been derived from the audited consolidated statements of the Company as of that date.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. Operating results for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
are not necessarily indicative of the results anticipated for the year ending
December 31, 2013
.
The Company is a defendant in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of pending litigation will not have a material affect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL” or “allowance”) and the valuations related to investments and real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. For the determination of the ALLL and other real estate valuation estimates, management obtains independent appraisals (new or updated) for significant items. Estimates relating to investments are obtained from independent third parties.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the parent holding company and the Bank. The Bank consists of
eleven
bank divisions, each of which operate under separate names, management teams and directors. The Company considers the Bank to be its sole operating segment as the Bank 1) engages in similar bank business activity from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses, 2) the operating results of the Bank are regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer (i.e., the chief operating decision maker) who makes decisions about resources to be allocated to the Bank, and 3) financial information is available for the Bank. All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company formed GBCI Other Real Estate (“GORE”) to isolate certain bank foreclosed properties for legal protection and administrative purposes and the remaining properties are currently held for sale. GORE is included in the Bank operating segment due to its insignificant activity.
The Company owns the following trust subsidiaries, each of which issued trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital instruments: Glacier Capital Trust II, Glacier Capital Trust III, Glacier Capital Trust IV, Citizens (ID) Statutory Trust I, Bank of the San Juans Bancorporation Trust I, First Company Statutory Trust 2001 and First Company Statutory Trust 2003. The trust subsidiaries are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
9
Table of Contents
Recent and Pending Acquisitions
On February 25, 2013, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire First State Bank, a community bank based in Wheatland, Wyoming. First State Bank provides community banking services to individuals and businesses from banking offices in Wheatland, Torrington and Guernsey, Wyoming. Upon closing of the transaction, which is anticipated to take place in the second quarter of 2013, First State Bank will be merged into the Bank and operate as a separate bank division doing business under its existing name.
On March 27, 2013, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire North Cascades National Bank, a community bank based in Chelan, Washington. North Cascades National Bank provides community banking services to individuals and businesses in central Washington, with banking offices located in Chelan, Wenatchee, East Wenatchee, Omak, Brewster, Twisp, Okanagan, Grand Coulee and Waterville, Washington. Upon closing of the transaction, which is anticipated to take place in the third quarter of 2013, North Cascades National Bank will be merged into the Bank and operate as a separate bank division doing business under its existing name.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company has equity investments in Certified Development Entities (“CDE”) which have received allocations of New Markets Tax Credits (“NMTC”). The Company also has equity investments in Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (“LIHTC”) partnerships. The CDEs and the LIHTC partnerships are variable interest entities (“VIE”).
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of the VIE’s assets and liabilities included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
CDE (NMTC)
LIHTC
CDE (NMTC)
LIHTC
Assets
Loans receivable
$
35,840
—
35,480
—
Premises and equipment, net
—
15,941
—
16,066
Accrued interest receivable
117
—
117
—
Other assets
1,048
172
1,114
143
Total assets
$
37,005
16,113
36,711
16,209
Liabilities
Other borrowed funds
$
4,555
3,639
4,555
3,639
Accrued interest payable
4
6
4
6
Other liabilities
182
138
182
136
Total liabilities
$
4,741
3,783
4,741
3,781
Amounts presented in the table above are adjusted for intercompany eliminations. All assets presented can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated VIEs and all liabilities presented consist of liabilities for which creditors and other beneficial interest holders therein have no recourse to the general credit of the Company.
Loans Receivable
Loans that are intended to be held-to-maturity are reported at the unpaid principal balance less charge-offs and adjusted for deferred fees and costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on acquired loans. Interest income is recognized using the interest method and includes discount accretion and premium amortization on acquired loans and net loan fees on originated loans which are amortized over the expected life of the loans using a method that approximates the level-yield interest method. The Company’s loan segments, which are based on the purpose of the loan, include residential real estate, commercial, and consumer loans. The Company’s loan classes, a further disaggregation of segments, include residential real estate loans (residential real estate segment), commercial real estate and other commercial loans (commercial segment), and home equity and other consumer loans (consumer segment).
10
Table of Contents
Loans that are
thirty
days or more past due based on payments received and applied to the loan are considered delinquent. Loans are designated non-accrual and the accrual of interest is discontinued when the collection of the contractual principal or interest is unlikely. A loan is typically placed on non-accrual when principal or interest is due and has remained unpaid for
ninety
days or more. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Subsequent payments are applied to the outstanding principal balance if doubt remains as to the ultimate collectability of the loan. Interest accruals are not resumed on partially charged-off impaired loans. For other loans on nonaccrual, interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.
The Company recognizes that while borrowers may experience deterioration in their financial condition, many continue to be creditworthy customers who have the willingness and capacity for debt repayment. In determining whether non-restructured or unimpaired loans issued to a single or related party group of borrowers should continue to accrue interest when the borrower has other loans that are impaired or troubled debt restructurings ("TDR"), the Company on a quarterly or more frequent basis performs an updated and comprehensive assessment of the willingness and capacity of the borrowers to timely and ultimately repay their total debt obligations, including contingent obligations. Such analysis takes into account current financial information about the borrowers and financially responsible guarantors, if any, including for example:
•
analysis of global, i.e., aggregate debt service for total debt obligations;
•
assessment of the value and security protection of collateral pledged using current market conditions and alternative market assumptions across a variety of potential future situations; and
•
loan structures and related covenants.
The Company considers impaired loans to be the primary credit quality indicator for monitoring the credit quality of the loan portfolio. Loans are designated impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and therefore, the Company has serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to fulfill the contractual obligation. Impaired loans include non-performing loans (i.e., non-accrual loans and accruing loans
ninety
days or more past due) and accruing loans under
ninety
days past due where it is probable payments will not be received according to the loan agreement (e.g., TDR). Interest income on accruing impaired loans is recognized using the interest method. The Company measures impairment on a loan-by-loan basis in the same manner for each class within the loan portfolio. An insignificant delay or shortfall in the amounts of payments would not cause a loan or lease to be considered impaired. The Company determines the significance of payment delays and shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length and reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest due.
A restructured loan is considered a TDR if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. A TDR loan is considered an impaired loan and a specific valuation allowance is established when the fair value of the collateral-dependent loan or present value of the loan's expected future cash flows (discounted at the loan's effective interest rate based on the original contractual rate) is lower than the carrying value of the impaired loan. The Company made the following types of loan modifications, some of which were considered a TDR:
•
Reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining term of the debt;
•
Extension of the maturity date(s) at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for newly originated debt having similar risk characteristics; and
•
Reduction of the face amount of the debt as stated in the debt agreements.
For additional information relating to loans, see Note 3.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Based upon management’s analysis of the Company’s loan portfolio, the balance of the ALLL is an estimate of probable credit losses known and inherent within the Bank's loan portfolio as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. The ALLL is analyzed at the loan class level and is maintained within a range of estimated losses. Determining the adequacy of the ALLL involves a high degree of judgment and is inevitably imprecise as the risk of loss is difficult to quantify. The determination of the ALLL and the related provision for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate that involves management’s judgments about all known relevant internal and external environmental factors that affect loan losses. The balance of the ALLL is highly dependent upon management’s evaluations of borrowers’ current and prospective performance, appraisals and other variables affecting the quality of the loan portfolio. Individually significant loans and major lending areas are reviewed periodically to determine potential problems at an early date. Changes in management’s estimates and assumptions are reasonably possible and may have a material impact upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, results of operations or capital.
11
Table of Contents
The ALLL consists of a specific valuation allowance component and a general valuation allowance component. The specific component relates to loans that are determined to be impaired and individually evaluated for impairment. The Company measures impairment on a loan-by-loan basis based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when it is determined that repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral. For impairment based on expected future cash flows, the Company considers all information available as of a measurement date, including past events, current conditions, potential prepayments, and estimated cost to sell when such costs are expected to reduce the cash flows available to repay or otherwise satisfy the loan. For alternative ranges of cash flows, the likelihood of the possible outcomes is considered in determining the best estimate of expected future cash flows. The effective interest rate for a loan restructured in a TDR is based on the original contractual rate. For collateral-dependent loans and real estate loans for which foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is probable, impairment is measured by the fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. The fair value of the collateral is determined primarily based upon appraisal or evaluation of the underlying real property value.
The general valuation allowance component relates to probable credit losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio based on historical loss experience, adjusted for changes in trends and conditions of qualitative or environmental factors. The historical loss experience is based on the previous twelve quarters loss experience by loan class adjusted for risk characteristics in the existing loan portfolio. The same trends and conditions are evaluated for each class within the loan portfolio; however, the risk characteristics are weighted separately at the individual class level based on the Company's judgment and experience.
The changes in trends and conditions of certain items include the following:
•
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses;
•
Changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments;
•
Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans;
•
Changes in experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff;
•
Changes in the volume and severity of past due and nonaccrual loans;
•
Changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system;
•
Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans;
•
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and
•
The effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the Company’s existing portfolio.
The ALLL is increased by provisions for loan losses which are charged to expense. The portions of loan balances determined by management to be uncollectible are charged-off as a reduction of the ALLL. Recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited as an increase to the ALLL. The Company's charge-off policy is consistent with bank regulatory standards. Consumer loans generally are charged off when the loan becomes over
120
days delinquent. Real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until such time as it is sold.
Impact of Recent Authoritative Accounting Guidance
The Accounting Standards Codification
™
(“ASC”) is the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) officially recognized source of authoritative GAAP applicable to all public and non-public non-governmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the authority of the federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for the Company as an SEC registrant. All other accounting literature is non-authoritative.
In June 2011, FASB amended FASB ASC Topic 220,
Comprehensive Income
. The amendment provides an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-12,
Comprehensive Income
(Topic 220) deferred the specific requirement of the amendment to present items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income separately with their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income. The amendments were effective retrospectively during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. ASU No. 2013-2,
Comprehensive Income
(Topic 220) reversed the deferment of ASU 2011-12 and will be effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012 and early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU No. 2013-2 as of December 31, 2012. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of these amendments and determined there was not a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
12
Table of Contents
Note 2. Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale
A comparison of the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s investment securities designated as available-for-sale is presented below.
March 31, 2013
Weighted
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
(Dollars in thousands)
Yield
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
U.S. government and federal agency
Maturing within one year
1.62
%
$
200
—
—
200
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
Maturing after one year through five years
2.28
%
14,809
348
—
15,157
Maturing after five years through ten years
2.03
%
43
1
—
44
2.28
%
14,852
349
—
15,201
State and local governments
Maturing within one year
2.01
%
4,278
23
—
4,301
Maturing after one year through five years
2.08
%
151,885
4,502
(115
)
156,272
Maturing after five years through ten years
3.04
%
42,002
1,478
(121
)
43,359
Maturing after ten years
4.61
%
1,007,391
74,791
(2,802
)
1,079,380
4.23
%
1,205,556
80,794
(3,038
)
1,283,312
Corporate bonds
Maturing within one year
1.75
%
21,882
114
—
21,996
Maturing after one year through five years
2.11
%
389,200
4,868
(355
)
393,713
Maturing after five years through ten years
2.28
%
18,069
361
—
18,430
2.10
%
429,151
5,343
(355
)
434,139
Collateralized debt obligations
Maturing after ten years
8.03
%
1,829
—
—
1,829
Residential mortgage-backed securities
2.28
%
1,910,413
14,273
(1,330
)
1,923,356
Total investment securities
2.92
%
$
3,562,001
100,759
(4,723
)
3,658,037
13
Table of Contents
December 31, 2012
Weighted
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
(Dollars in thousands)
Yield
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
U.S. government and federal agency
Maturing within one year
1.62
%
$
201
1
—
202
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
Maturing after one year through five years
2.30
%
17,064
371
—
17,435
Maturing after five years through ten years
2.03
%
44
1
—
45
2.29
%
17,108
372
—
17,480
State and local governments
Maturing within one year
2.01
%
4,288
28
(2
)
4,314
Maturing after one year through five years
2.11
%
149,497
4,142
(142
)
153,497
Maturing after five years through ten years
2.95
%
38,346
1,102
(99
)
39,349
Maturing after ten years
4.70
%
935,897
82,823
(1,362
)
1,017,358
4.29
%
1,128,028
88,095
(1,605
)
1,214,518
Corporate bonds
Maturing within one year
1.73
%
18,412
51
—
18,463
Maturing after one year through five years
2.22
%
250,027
4,018
(238
)
253,807
Maturing after five years through ten years
2.23
%
16,144
381
—
16,525
2.19
%
284,583
4,450
(238
)
288,795
Collateralized debt obligations
Maturing after ten years
8.03
%
1,708
—
—
1,708
Residential mortgage-backed securities
1.95
%
2,156,049
8,860
(4,607
)
2,160,302
Total investment securities
2.71
%
$
3,587,677
101,778
(6,450
)
3,683,005
Included in the residential mortgage-backed securities are
$43,200,000
and
$46,733,000
as of
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively, of non-guaranteed private label whole loan mortgage-backed securities of which none of the underlying collateral is considered “subprime.”
Maturities of securities do not reflect repricing opportunities present in adjustable rate securities, nor do they reflect expected shorter maturities based upon early prepayment of principal. Weighted average yields are based on the level-yield method taking into account premium amortization, discount accretion and mortgage-backed securities' prepayment provisions. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt investment securities exclude the federal income tax benefit.
The cost of each investment sold is determined by specific identification. Gain or loss on sale of investments consists of the following:
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Gross proceeds
$
3,839
—
Less amortized cost
(3,976
)
—
Net loss on sale of investments
$
(137
)
—
Gross gain on sale of investments
$
—
—
Gross loss on sale of investments
(137
)
—
Net loss on sale of investments
$
(137
)
—
14
Table of Contents
Investments with an unrealized loss position are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2013
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
State and local governments
$
160,569
(2,749
)
10,183
(289
)
170,752
(3,038
)
Corporate bonds
63,886
(355
)
—
—
63,886
(355
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
304,037
(1,118
)
26,571
(212
)
330,608
(1,330
)
Total temporarily impaired securities
$
528,492
(4,222
)
36,754
(501
)
565,246
(4,723
)
December 31, 2012
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
State and local governments
$
102,896
(1,531
)
4,533
(74
)
107,429
(1,605
)
Corporate bonds
41,856
(238
)
—
—
41,856
(238
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
955,235
(4,041
)
62,905
(566
)
1,018,140
(4,607
)
Total temporarily impaired securities
$
1,099,987
(5,810
)
67,438
(640
)
1,167,425
(6,450
)
With respect to the Company's review of its securities in an unrealized loss position at
March 31, 2013
, management determined that it did not intend to sell and there was no expected requirement to sell any of its temporarily impaired securities. Based on an analysis of its impaired securities as of
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, the Company determined that none of such securities had other-than-temporary impairment.
Note 3. Loans Receivable, Net
The following schedules summarize the activity in the ALLL on a portfolio class basis:
Three Months ended March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Balance at beginning of period
$
130,854
15,482
74,398
21,567
10,659
8,748
Provision for loan losses
2,100
23
(952
)
1,699
1,457
(127
)
Charge-offs
(3,614
)
(177
)
(765
)
(1,158
)
(1,338
)
(176
)
Recoveries
1,495
83
654
373
55
330
Balance at end of period
$
130,835
15,411
73,335
22,481
10,833
8,775
15
Table of Contents
Three Months ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Balance at beginning of period
$
137,516
17,227
76,920
20,833
13,616
8,920
Provision for loan losses
8,625
3,530
1,778
2,373
737
207
Charge-offs
(11,058
)
(1,849
)
(6,123
)
(1,283
)
(1,006
)
(797
)
Recoveries
1,503
95
665
521
17
205
Balance at end of period
$
136,586
19,003
73,240
22,444
13,364
8,535
The following schedules disclose the ALLL and loans receivable on a portfolio class basis:
March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,601
1,144
5,598
3,302
270
1,287
Collectively evaluated for impairment
119,234
14,267
67,737
19,179
10,563
7,488
Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$
130,835
15,411
73,335
22,481
10,833
8,775
Loans receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
193,856
24,944
121,356
32,640
9,419
5,497
Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,209,989
488,840
1,554,786
598,850
378,444
189,069
Total loans receivable
$
3,403,845
513,784
1,676,142
631,490
387,863
194,566
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
15,534
1,680
7,716
3,859
870
1,409
Collectively evaluated for impairment
115,320
13,802
66,682
17,708
9,789
7,339
Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$
130,854
15,482
74,398
21,567
10,659
8,748
Loans receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
201,735
25,862
125,282
33,593
11,074
5,924
Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,195,690
490,605
1,530,226
589,804
392,851
192,204
Total loans receivable
$
3,397,425
516,467
1,655,508
623,397
403,925
198,128
Substantially all of the Company’s loan receivables are with customers in the Company’s geographic market areas. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its customers’ ability to honor their obligations is dependent upon the economic performance in the Company’s market areas. Net deferred fees, costs, premiums, and discounts of
$1,350,000
and
$1,379,000
were included in the loans receivable balance at
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively.
16
Table of Contents
The following schedules disclose the impaired loans by portfolio class basis:
At or for the Three Months ended March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
Recorded balance
$
55,215
6,754
23,965
20,521
602
3,373
Unpaid principal balance
62,209
6,868
30,710
20,593
615
3,423
Specific valuation allowance
11,601
1,144
5,598
3,302
270
1,287
Average balance
58,987
7,044
26,780
20,863
978
3,322
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Recorded balance
$
138,641
18,190
97,391
12,119
8,817
2,124
Unpaid principal balance
159,062
19,275
113,126
14,415
10,082
2,164
Average balance
138,807
18,359
96,539
12,253
9,268
2,388
Totals
Recorded balance
$
193,856
24,944
121,356
32,640
9,419
5,497
Unpaid principal balance
221,271
26,143
143,836
35,008
10,697
5,587
Specific valuation allowance
11,601
1,144
5,598
3,302
270
1,287
Average balance
197,794
25,403
123,319
33,116
10,246
5,710
At or for the Year ended December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
Recorded balance
$
62,759
7,334
29,595
21,205
1,354
3,271
Unpaid principal balance
70,261
7,459
36,887
21,278
1,362
3,275
Specific valuation allowance
15,534
1,680
7,716
3,859
870
1,409
Average balance
76,656
12,797
36,164
22,665
1,390
3,640
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Recorded balance
$
138,976
18,528
95,687
12,388
9,720
2,653
Unpaid principal balance
149,412
19,613
102,798
14,318
9,965
2,718
Average balance
162,505
16,034
111,554
19,733
11,993
3,191
Totals
Recorded balance
$
201,735
25,862
125,282
33,593
11,074
5,924
Unpaid principal balance
219,673
27,072
139,685
35,596
11,327
5,993
Specific valuation allowance
15,534
1,680
7,716
3,859
870
1,409
Average balance
239,161
28,831
147,718
42,398
13,383
6,831
Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the periods ended
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
was not significant.
17
Table of Contents
The following is a loans receivable aging analysis on a portfolio class basis:
March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Accruing loans 30-59 days past due
$
24,925
6,528
9,720
4,465
1,921
2,291
Accruing loans 60-89 days past due
7,353
148
5,286
949
506
464
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
563
—
262
—
249
52
Non-accrual loans
90,856
13,023
53,173
11,964
10,276
2,420
Total past due and non-accrual loans
123,697
19,699
68,441
17,378
12,952
5,227
Current loans receivable
3,280,148
494,085
1,607,701
614,112
374,911
189,339
Total loans receivable
$
3,403,845
513,784
1,676,142
631,490
387,863
194,566
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Accruing loans 30-59 days past due
$
17,454
3,897
7,424
2,020
2,872
1,241
Accruing loans 60-89 days past due
9,643
1,870
3,745
645
2,980
403
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
1,479
451
594
197
188
49
Non-accrual loans
96,933
14,237
55,687
13,200
11,241
2,568
Total past due and non-accrual loans
125,509
20,455
67,450
16,062
17,281
4,261
Current loans receivable
3,271,916
496,012
1,588,058
607,335
386,644
193,867
Total loans receivable
$
3,397,425
516,467
1,655,508
623,397
403,925
198,128
The following is a summary of the TDRs that occurred during the periods presented and the TDRs that occurred within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the periods presented on a portfolio class basis:
Three Months ended March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Troubled debt restructurings
Number of loans
24
7
9
7
—
1
Pre-modification recorded balance
$
6,250
1,358
3,316
1,505
—
71
Post-modification recorded balance
$
6,591
1,699
3,316
1,505
—
71
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans
5
—
3
1
—
1
Recorded balance
$
1,109
—
1,052
12
—
45
18
Table of Contents
Three Months ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Troubled debt restructurings
Number of loans
56
3
25
19
6
3
Pre-modification recorded balance
$
16,526
359
11,110
4,123
785
149
Post-modification recorded balance
$
15,819
359
10,393
4,133
785
149
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans
15
—
7
4
2
2
Recorded balance
$
4,484
—
3,037
790
599
58
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, the majority of TDRs occurring in most loan classes was a result of an extension of the maturity date which aggregated
43 percent
and
28 percent
, respectively, of total TDRs. For commercial real estate, the class with the largest dollar amount of TDRs, approximately
29 percent
and
20 percent
, respectively, was a result of an extension of the maturity date and
30 percent
and
3 percent
, respectively, was due to a combination of an interest rate reduction, extension of the maturity date, or reduction in the face amount.
In addition to the TDRs that occurred during the period provided in the preceding table, the Company had TDRs with pre-modification loan balances of
$7,186,000
and
$15,550,000
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively, for which other real estate owned ("OREO") was received in full or partial satisfaction of the loans. The majority of such TDRs for both periods was in commercial real estate.
Note 4. Goodwill
The Company performed its
annual goodwill impairment test during the third quarter of 2012 and determined the fair value of the aggregated reporting units exceeded the carrying value, such that the Company's goodwill was not considered impaired. Given there were no events or circumstances that occurred since the third quarter 2012 that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of the aggregated reporting units below the carrying value, the Company did not perform interim testing at
March 31, 2013
. However, further adverse ch
anges in the economic environment, operations of the aggregated reporting units, or other factors could result in the decline in the fair value of the aggregated reporting units which could result in a goodwill impairment in the future.
There were no changes in the carrying value of goodwill during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
. The gross carrying value of goodwill and the accumulated impairment charge consists of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
Gross carrying value
$
146,259
146,259
Accumulated impairment charge
(40,159
)
(40,159
)
Net carrying value
$
106,100
106,100
19
Table of Contents
Note 5. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
As of
March 31, 2013
, the Company’s interest rate derivative financial instruments were designated as cash flow hedges
and
are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Forecasted
Notional Amount
Variable
Interest Rate
1
Fixed
Interest Rate
1
Term
2
Interest rate swap
$
160,000
3 month LIBOR
3.378
%
Oct. 21, 2014 - Oct. 21, 2021
Interest rate swap
100,000
3 month LIBOR
2.498
%
Nov 30, 2015 - Nov. 30, 2022
__________
1
The Company pays the fixed interest rate and the counterparties pay the Company the variable interest rate.
2
No cash will be exchanged prior to the term.
The hedging strategy converts the LIBOR based variable interest rate on forecasted borrowings to a fixed interest rate, thereby protecting the Company from floating interest rate variability.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s interest rate derivative financial instruments:
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance Sheet
Location
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
Interest rate swap
Other liabilities
$
14,080
16,832
Pursuant to the interest rate swap agreements, the Company pledged collateral to the counterparties in the form of investment securities totaling
$14,043,000
at
March 31, 2013
. There was
$0
collateral pledged from the counterparties to the Company as of
March 31, 2013
. There is the possibility that the Company may need to pledge additional collateral in the future if there were further declines in the fair value.
Note 6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, included in stockholders’ equity, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
$
96,036
95,328
Tax effect
(37,358
)
(37,083
)
Net of tax amount
58,678
58,245
Unrealized losses on derivatives used for cash flow hedges
(14,080
)
(16,832
)
Tax effect
5,477
6,549
Net of tax amount
(8,603
)
(10,283
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
$
50,075
47,962
20
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Note 7. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed by including the net increase in shares as if dilutive outstanding stock options were exercised, using the treasury stock method.
Basic and diluted earnings per share has been computed based on the following:
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Net income available to common stockholders, basic and diluted
$
20,768
16,333
Average outstanding shares - basic
71,965,665
71,915,073
Add: dilutive stock options and awards
47,512
57
Average outstanding shares - diluted
72,013,177
71,915,130
Basic earnings per share
$
0.29
0.23
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.29
0.23
There were
152,559
and
1,048,184
options excluded from the diluted average outstanding share calculation for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively, due to the option exercise price exceeding the market price of the Company’s common stock.
Note 8. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There is a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
Transfers in and out of Level 1 (quoted prices in active markets), Level 2 (significant other observable inputs) and Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) are recognized on the actual transfer date. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
.
Recurring Measurements
The following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended
March 31, 2013
.
Investment securities: fair value for available-for-sale securities is estimated by obtaining quoted market prices for identical assets, where available. If such prices are not available, fair value is based on independent asset pricing services and models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections, and cash flows. Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, such securities are classified as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
21
Table of Contents
Fair value determinations of investment securities are the responsibility of the Company’s corporate accounting department. The Company contracts with independent third party pricing vendors to generate fair value estimates on a monthly basis. The Company reviews the vendors’ inputs for fair value estimates and the recommended assignments of levels within the fair value hierarchy. The review includes the extent to which markets for investment securities are determined to have limited or no activity, or are judged to be active markets. The Company reviews the extent to which observable and unobservable inputs are used as well as the appropriateness of the underlying assumptions about risk that a market participant would use in active markets, with adjustments for limited or inactive markets. In considering the inputs to the fair value estimates, the Company places less reliance on quotes that are judged to not reflect orderly transactions, or are non-binding indications. The Company makes independent inquiries of other knowledgeable parties in testing the reliability of the inputs, including consideration for illiquidity, credit risk, and cash flow estimates. In assessing credit risk, the Company reviews payment performance, collateral adequacy, credit rating histories, and issuers’ financial statements with follow-up discussion with issuers. For those markets determined to be inactive, the valuation techniques used are models for which management verifies that discount rates are appropriately adjusted to reflect illiquidity and credit risk. The Company also independently obtains cash flow estimates that are stressed at levels that exceed those used by the independent third party pricing vendors.
Interest rate swap derivative agreements: fair values for interest rate swap derivative agreements are based upon the estimated amounts to settle the contracts considering current interest rates and are calculated using discounted cash flows that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data and, therefore, are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The inputs used to determine fair value include the 3 month LIBOR forward curve to estimate variable rate cash inflows and the spot LIBOR curve to estimate the discount rate. The estimated variable rate cash inflows are compared to the fixed rate outflows and such difference is discounted to a present value to estimate the fair value of the interest rate swaps. The Company also obtains and compares the reasonableness of the pricing from an independent party.
The following schedules disclose the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements
At the End of the Reporting Period Using
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value March 31, 2013
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Investment securities, available-for-sale
U.S. government and federal agency
$
200
—
200
—
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
15,201
—
15,201
—
State and local governments
1,283,312
—
1,283,312
—
Corporate bonds
434,139
—
434,139
—
Collateralized debt obligations
1,829
—
1,829
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities
1,923,356
—
1,923,356
—
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
3,658,037
—
3,658,037
—
Interest rate swaps
$
14,080
—
14,080
—
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
14,080
—
14,080
—
22
Table of Contents
Fair Value Measurements
At the End of the Reporting Period Using
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value December 31, 2012
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Investment securities, available-for-sale
U.S. government and federal agency
$
202
—
202
—
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
17,480
—
17,480
—
State and local governments
1,214,518
—
1,214,518
—
Corporate bonds
288,795
—
288,795
—
Collateralized debt obligations
1,708
—
1,708
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities
2,160,302
—
2,160,302
—
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
3,683,005
—
3,683,005
—
Interest rate swaps
$
16,832
—
16,832
—
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
16,832
—
16,832
—
Non-recurring Measurements
The following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended
March 31, 2013
.
Other real estate owned: OREO is carried at the lower of fair value at acquisition date or estimated fair value, less estimated cost to sell. Estimated fair value of OREO is based on appraisals or evaluations (new or updated). OREO is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Collateral-dependent impaired loans, net of ALLL: loans included in the Company’s loan portfolio for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are considered impaired. Estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s credit departments review appraisals for OREO and collateral-dependent loans, giving consideration to the highest and best use of the collateral. The appraisal or evaluation (new or updated) is considered the starting point for determining fair value. The valuation techniques used in preparing appraisals or evaluations (new or updated) include the cost approach, income approach, sales comparison approach, or a combination of the preceding valuation techniques. The key inputs used to determine the fair value of the collateral-dependent loans and OREO include selling costs, discounted cash flow rate or capitalization rate, and adjustment to comparables. Valuations and significant inputs obtained by independent sources are reviewed by the Company for accuracy and reasonableness. The Company also considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. The appraisals or evaluations (new or updated) are reviewed at least quarterly and more frequently based on current market conditions, including deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition and when property values may be subject to significant volatility. After review and acceptance of the collateral appraisal or evaluation (new or updated), adjustments to the impaired loan or OREO may occur. The Company generally obtains appraisals or evaluations (new or updated) annually.
23
Table of Contents
The following schedules disclose the fair value measurement of assets with a recorded change during the period resulting from re-measuring the assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements
At the End of the Reporting Period Using
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value March 31, 2013
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other real estate owned
$
1,156
—
—
1,156
Collateral-dependent impaired loans, net of ALLL
18,239
—
—
18,239
Total assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
$
19,395
—
—
19,395
Fair Value Measurements
At the End of the Reporting Period Using
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value December 31, 2012
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other real estate owned
$
13,983
—
—
13,983
Collateral-dependent impaired loans, net of ALLL
22,966
—
—
22,966
Total assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
$
36,949
—
—
36,949
Non-recurring Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
Fair Value
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2013
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average)
1
Other real estate owned
$
1,156
Sales comparison approach
Selling costs
6.5% - 10.0% (8.9%)
Adjustment to comparables
0.0% - 34.2% (4.9%)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans, net of ALLL
$
661
Cost approach
Selling costs
0.0% - 10.0% (6.3%)
13,320
Sales comparison approach
Selling costs
0.0% - 10.0% (6.9%)
Adjustment to comparables
0.0% - 10.0% (0.3%)
4,258
Combined approach
Selling costs
8.0% - 10.0% (8.6%)
Adjustment to comparables
0.0% - 36.0% (21.2%)
$
18,239
__________
1
The range for selling costs and adjustments to comparables indicate reductions to the fair value.
24
Table of Contents
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following is a description of the methods used to estimate the fair value of all other assets and liabilities recognized at amounts other than fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents: fair value is estimated at book value.
Loans held for sale: fair value is estimated at book value.
Loans receivable, net of ALLL: fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates at which similar notes would be written for the same remaining maturities. The market rates used are based on current rates the Company would impose for similar loans and reflect a market participant assumption about risks associated with non-performance, illiquidity, and the structure and term of the loans along with local economic and market conditions. Estimated fair value of impaired loans is based on the fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell, or the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows (discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate). All impaired loans are classified as Level 3 and all other loans are classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.
Accrued interest receivable: fair value is estimated at book value.
Non-marketable equity securities: fair value is estimated at book value due to restrictions that limit the sale or transfer of such securities.
Deposits: fair value of term deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates of similar deposits with similar maturities. The market rates used were obtained from a knowledgeable independent third party and reviewed by the Company. The rates were the average of current rates offered by the Company’s local competitors. The estimated fair value of demand, NOW, savings, and money market deposits is the book value since rates are regularly adjusted to market rates and transactions are executed at book value daily. Therefore, such deposits are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Certificate accounts and wholesale deposits are classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances: fair value of non-callable FHLB advances is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates of similar advances with similar maturities. Such rates were obtained from current rates offered by FHLB. The estimated fair value of callable FHLB advances was obtained from FHLB and the model was reviewed by the Company through discussions with FHLB.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ("repurchase agreements") and other borrowed funds: fair value of term repurchase agreements and other term borrowings is estimated based on current repurchase rates and borrowing rates currently available to the Company for repurchases and borrowings with similar terms and maturities. The estimated fair value for overnight repurchase agreements and other borrowings is book value.
Subordinated debentures: fair value of the subordinated debt is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using current estimated market rates. The market rates used were averages of currently traded trust preferred securities with similar characteristics to the Company’s issuances and obtained from an independent third party.
Accrued interest payable: fair value is estimated at book value.
Off-balance sheet financial instruments: commitments to extend credit and letters of credit represent the principal categories of off-balance sheet financial instruments. Rates for these commitments are set at time of loan closing, such that no adjustment is necessary to reflect these commitments at market value. The Company has an insignificant amount of off-balance sheet financial instruments.
25
Table of Contents
The following schedules present the carrying amounts, estimated fair values and the level within the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments:
Fair Value Measurements
At the End of the Reporting Period Using
(Dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount March 31, 2013
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
129,057
129,057
—
—
Investment securities, available-for-sale
3,658,037
—
3,658,037
—
Loans held for sale
88,035
88,035
—
—
Loans receivable, net of ALLL
3,273,010
—
3,162,765
182,255
Accrued interest receivable
39,024
39,024
—
—
Non-marketable equity securities
48,812
—
48,812
—
Total financial assets
$
7,235,975
256,116
6,869,614
182,255
Financial liabilities
Deposits
$
5,373,215
3,643,743
1,736,639
—
FHLB advances
802,004
—
829,926
—
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds
322,781
—
322,781
—
Subordinated debentures
125,454
—
70,373
—
Accrued interest payable
4,095
4,095
—
—
Interest rate swaps
14,080
—
14,080
—
Total financial liabilities
$
6,641,629
3,647,838
2,973,799
—
Fair Value Measurements
At the End of the Reporting Period Using
(Dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount December 31, 2012
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
187,040
187,040
—
—
Investment securities, available-for-sale
3,683,005
—
3,683,005
—
Loans held for sale
145,501
145,501
—
—
Loans receivable, net of ALLL
3,266,571
—
3,184,987
186,201
Accrued interest receivable
37,770
37,770
—
—
Non-marketable equity securities
48,812
—
48,812
—
Total financial assets
$
7,368,699
370,311
6,916,804
186,201
Financial liabilities
Deposits
$
5,364,461
3,585,126
1,789,134
—
FHLB advances
997,013
—
1,027,101
—
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds
299,540
—
299,540
—
Subordinated debentures
125,418
—
70,895
—
Accrued interest payable
4,675
4,675
—
—
Interest rate swaps
16,832
—
16,832
—
Total financial liabilities
$
6,807,939
3,589,801
3,203,502
—
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Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to provide a more comprehensive review of the Company’s operating results and financial condition than can be obtained from reading the Consolidated Financial Statements alone. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.”
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about management’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions that are not historical facts, and other statements identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “should,” “projects,” “seeks,” “estimates” or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. In addition to the factors set forth in the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, as applicable, in this report and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
(the “
2012
Annual Report”), the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results:
•
the risks associated with lending and potential adverse changes of the credit quality of loans in the Company’s portfolio, including as a result of a slow recovery in the housing and real estate markets in its geographic areas;
•
increased loan delinquency rates;
•
the risks presented by a slow economic recovery, which could adversely affect credit quality, loan collateral values, other real estate owned values, investment values, liquidity and capital levels, dividends and loan originations;
•
changes in market interest rates, which could adversely affect the Company’s net interest income and profitability;
•
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Company’s business, ability to complete pending or prospective future acquisitions, limit certain sources of revenue, or increase cost of operations;
•
costs or difficulties related to the completion and integration of acquisitions;
•
the goodwill the Company has recorded in connection with acquisitions could become additionally impaired, which may have an adverse impact on earnings and capital;
•
reduced demand for banking products and services;
•
the risks presented by public stock market volatility, which could adversely affect the market price of the Company's common stock and the ability to raise additional capital in the future;
•
competition from other financial services companies in the Company's markets;
•
loss of services from the CEO and senior management team;
•
potential interruption or breach in security of the Company's systems; and
•
the Company’s success in managing risks involved in the foregoing.
Please take into account that forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statement if it later becomes aware that actual results are likely to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statement.
27
Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 2013
COMPARED TO THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2012
AND
MARCH 31, 2012
Recent and Pending Acquisitions
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire First State Bank, a community bank based in Wheatland, Wyoming. As of December 31, 2012, First State Bank had total assets of $281 million, gross loans of $179 million and total deposits of $249 million. The transaction is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2013.
The Company also announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire North Cascades National Bank, a community bank based in Chelan, Washington. As of December 31, 2012, North Cascades National Bank had total assets of $347 million, gross loans of $219 million and total deposits of $300 million. The transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2013.
Financial Condition Analysis
Assets
The following table summarizes the asset balances as of the dates indicated, and the amount of change from
December 31, 2012
and
March 31, 2012
:
$ Change from
$ Change from
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Cash and cash equivalents
$
129,057
187,040
131,757
(57,983
)
(2,700
)
Investment securities, available-for-sale
3,658,037
3,683,005
3,239,019
(24,968
)
419,018
Loans receivable
Residential real estate
513,784
516,467
515,405
(2,683
)
(1,621
)
Commercial
2,307,632
2,278,905
2,283,488
28,727
24,144
Consumer and other
582,429
602,053
634,318
(19,624
)
(51,889
)
Loans receivable
3,403,845
3,397,425
3,433,211
6,420
(29,366
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(130,835
)
(130,854
)
(136,586
)
19
5,751
Loans receivable, net
3,273,010
3,266,571
3,296,625
6,439
(23,615
)
Other assets
549,133
610,824
574,444
(61,691
)
(25,311
)
Total assets
$
7,609,237
7,747,440
7,241,845
(138,203
)
367,392
Investment securities decreased $25.0 million, or 1 percent, during the current quarter and increased $419 million, or 13 percent, from March 31, 2012. The Company continued to purchase investment securities during the current quarter to offset the slow loan growth, however, the Company purchased investment securities (net of principal paydowns) at a slower pace than in the past several quarters. Additionally, the Company has moderately shifted the mix of investment securities through purchase activity in an effort to lessen the impact of the elevated premium amortization on collateralized mortgage obligation ("CMO") securities. The investment securities purchased during the current quarter included U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Agency CMOs, corporate and municipal bonds. Investment securities represent 48 percent of total assets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 versus 45 percent at March 31, 2012.
28
Table of Contents
The loan portfolio increased during the current quarter by $6.4 million, or 76 basis points annualized, to a total of $3.404 billion at March 31, 2013. Excluding charge-offs of $3.6 million and loans of $6.7 million transferred to other real estate owned ("OREO"), loans increased $16.7 million from the prior quarter. The loan portfolio decreased $29.4 million, or 86 basis points, from the prior year first quarter. The largest increase was in commercial loans, which increased $28.7 million, or 1.3 percent, over the prior quarter and increased $24.1 million, or 1.1 percent, from the prior year first quarter. The largest decrease was in consumer and other loans which decreased $19.6 million, or 3 percent, from the prior quarter and decreased $51.9 million, or 8 percent, over the prior year first quarter. The decreases in consumer and other loans was primarily attributable to customers paying off home equity lines of credit. Other assets decreased $61.7 million during the current quarter, of which $57.5 million was from the decrease in loans held for sale resulting from a decline in the levels of refinanced residential loans at quarter end.
Liabilities
The following table summarizes the liability balances as of the dates indicated, and the amount of change from
December 31, 2012
and
March 31, 2012
:
$ Change from
$ Change from
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
1,180,738
1,191,933
1,039,068
(11,195
)
141,670
Interest bearing deposits
4,192,477
4,172,528
3,888,750
19,949
303,727
Repurchase agreements
312,505
289,508
259,290
22,997
53,215
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
802,004
997,013
995,038
(195,009
)
(193,034
)
Other borrowed funds
10,276
10,032
10,358
244
(82
)
Subordinated debentures
125,454
125,418
125,311
36
143
Other liabilities
71,503
60,059
60,033
11,444
11,470
Total liabilities
$
6,694,957
6,846,491
6,377,848
(151,534
)
317,109
The Company's deposits continued to increase and allowed the Company to fund the investment portfolio at lower funding costs. At March 31, 2013, non-interest bearing deposits of $1.181 billion decreased $11.2 million, or 1 percent, since December 31, 2012 and increased $142 million, or 14 percent, since March 31, 2012. Interest bearing deposits of $4.192 billion at March 31, 2013 included $656 million of wholesale deposits (i.e., brokered deposits classified as NOW, money market deposit and certificate accounts). Interest bearing deposits increased $19.9 million, or 48 basis points, since December 31, 2012 and included an increase of $26.6 million in wholesale deposits. Interest bearing deposits increased $304 million, or 8 percent, from March 31, 2012 and included an increase of $181 million in wholesale deposits. Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances decreased $195 million from the prior quarter and decreased $193 million since the prior year first quarter as a result of the decrease in total assets and the decreased need for funding.
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Table of Contents
Stockholders’ Equity
The following table summarizes the stockholders’ equity balances as of the dates indicated, and the amount of change from
December 31, 2012
and
March 31, 2012
:
$ Change from
$ Change from
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Common equity
$
864,205
852,987
822,488
11,218
41,717
Accumulated other comprehensive income
50,075
47,962
41,509
2,113
8,566
Total stockholders’ equity
914,280
900,949
863,997
13,331
50,283
Goodwill and core deposit intangible, net
(111,788
)
(112,274
)
(113,832
)
486
2,044
Tangible stockholders’ equity
$
802,492
788,675
750,165
13,817
52,327
Stockholders’ equity to total assets
12.02
%
11.63
%
11.93
%
Tangible stockholders’ equity to total tangible assets
10.70
%
10.33
%
10.52
%
Book value per common share
$
12.70
12.52
12.01
0.18
0.69
Tangible book value per common share
$
11.14
10.96
10.43
0.18
0.71
Market price per share at end of period
$
18.98
14.71
14.94
4.27
4.04
Tangible stockholders' equity and tangible book value per share increased $13.8 million and $0.18 per share from the prior quarter, resulting in tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets of 10.70 percent and tangible book value per share of $11.14 as of March 31, 2013. The increases were from earnings retention and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income.
On March 27, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.14 per share, payable April 18, 2013 to shareholders of record on April 9, 2013. Future cash dividends will depend on a variety of factors, including net income, capital, asset quality, general economic conditions and regulatory considerations.
Results of Operations
Performance Summary
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Net income
$
20,768
20,758
16,333
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.29
0.29
0.23
Return on average assets (annualized)
1.11
%
1.06
%
0.91
%
Return on average equity (annualized)
9.20
%
9.17
%
7.58
%
The Company reported net income for the current quarter of $20.8 million, an increase of $4.4 million, or 27 percent, from the $16.3 million of net income for the prior year first quarter. Diluted earnings per share for the current quarter was $0.29 per share, an increase of $0.06, or 26 percent, from the prior year first quarter diluted earnings per share of $0.23.
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Table of Contents
Income Summary
The following tables summarize revenue for the periods indicated, including the amount and percentage change from
December 31, 2012
and
March 31, 2012
:
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Net interest income
Interest income
$
57,955
59,666
67,884
Interest expense
7,458
8,165
9,598
Total net interest income
50,497
51,501
58,286
Non-interest income
Service charges, loan fees, and other fees
11,675
12,845
11,438
Gain on sale of loans
9,089
9,164
6,813
Loss on sale of investments
(137
)
—
—
Other income
2,323
3,384
2,087
Total non-interest income
22,950
25,393
20,338
$
73,447
76,894
78,624
Net interest margin (tax-equivalent)
3.14
%
3.05
%
3.73
%
$ Change from
$ Change from
% Change from
% Change from
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Net interest income
Interest income
$
(1,711
)
$
(9,929
)
(3
)%
(15
)%
Interest expense
(707
)
(2,140
)
(9
)%
(22
)%
Total net interest income
(1,004
)
(7,789
)
(2
)%
(13
)%
Non-interest income
Service charges, loan fees, and other fees
(1,170
)
237
(9
)%
2
%
Gain on sale of loans
(75
)
2,276
(1
)%
33
%
Loss on sale of investments
(137
)
(137
)
n/m
n/m
Other income
(1,061
)
236
(31
)%
11
%
Total non-interest income
(2,443
)
2,612
(10
)%
13
%
$
(3,447
)
$
(5,177
)
(4
)%
(7
)%
__________
n/m - not measurable
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Table of Contents
Net Interest Income
The current quarter net interest income of $50.5 million decreased $1.0 million, or 2 percent, over the prior quarter and decreased $7.8 million, or 13 percent, over the prior year first quarter. The current quarter interest income of $58.0 million decreased $1.7 million, or 3 percent, over the prior quarter as a result of the decrease in interest income on the loan portfolio. Included in the current quarter interest income was $21.4 million of premium amortization (net of discount accretion) on investment securities compared to $23.3 million in the prior quarter. The decrease of $1.9 million in premium amortization (net of discount accretion) on investment securities during the current quarter was the first quarterly decrease in seven quarters. The current quarter interest income decreased $9.9 million, or 15 percent, over the prior year first quarter primarily due to an $8.1 million increase in premium amortization (net of discount accretion) on investment securities coupled with a decrease of $4.2 million in loan interest income from the prior year first quarter. The current quarter decrease in interest expense of $707 thousand, or 9 percent, from the prior quarter and the decrease of $2.1 million, or 22 percent, in interest expense from the prior year first quarter was the result of a decrease in interest rates on deposits and a decrease in the amount of borrowings. The cost of total funding (including non-interest bearing deposits) for the current quarter was 46 basis points compared to 48 basis points for the prior quarter and 61 basis points for the prior year first quarter.
The current quarter net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 3.14 percent, an increase of 9 basis points from the prior quarter net interest margin of 3.05 percent. The increase in the net interest margin during the current quarter was the first increase in seven quarters and was primarily attributable to the increased yield on the investment securities. Of the 13 basis points increase in yield on the investment securities, 12 basis points was due to the decrease in premium amortization. The premium amortization in the current quarter accounted for a 123 basis points reduction in the net interest margin compared to a 128 basis points reduction in the prior quarter and 79 basis points reduction in the net interest margin in the prior year first quarter.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income for the current quarter totaled $23.0 million, a decrease of $2.4 million over the prior quarter and an increase of $2.6 million over the same quarter last year. Service charge fee income decreased $1.2 million, or 9 percent, from the prior quarter as a result of seasonal activity and fewer days in the quarter. Service charge fee income increased $237 thousand, or 2 percent, from the prior year first quarter. Gain on sale of loans of $9.1 million for the current quarter remained at historically high levels, but decreased $75 thousand, or 1 percent, from the prior quarter. Compared to the prior year period, the Company recorded a $2.3 million increase on the gain on sale of loans. Other income of $2.3 million for the current quarter decreased $1.1 million, or 31 percent, from the prior quarter primarily a result of decreases in income related to OREO and gains on the sale of bank assets. Included in other income was operating revenue of $62 thousand from OREO and gains of $664 thousand on the sale of OREO, which totaled $726 thousand for the current quarter compared to $910 thousand for the prior quarter and $528 thousand for the prior year first quarter.
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Table of Contents
Non-interest Expense
The following tables summarize non-interest expense for the periods indicated, including the amount and percentage change from
December 31, 2012
and
March 31, 2012
:
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Compensation and employee benefits
$
24,577
24,083
23,560
Occupancy and equipment
5,825
6,043
5,968
Advertising and promotions
1,548
1,478
1,402
Outsourced data processing
825
889
846
Other real estate owned
884
3,570
6,822
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums
1,304
1,306
1,712
Core deposit intangibles amortization
486
491
552
Other expense
7,985
10,148
8,183
Total non-interest expense
$
43,434
48,008
49,045
$ Change from
$ Change from
% Change from
% Change from
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Compensation and employee benefits
$
494
$
1,017
2
%
4
%
Occupancy and equipment
(218
)
(143
)
(4
)%
(2
)%
Advertising and promotions
70
146
5
%
10
%
Outsourced data processing
(64
)
(21
)
(7
)%
(2
)%
Other real estate owned
(2,686
)
(5,938
)
(75
)%
(87
)%
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums
(2
)
(408
)
—
%
(24
)%
Core deposit intangibles amortization
(5
)
(66
)
(1
)%
(12
)%
Other expense
(2,163
)
(198
)
(21
)%
(2
)%
Total non-interest expense
$
(4,574
)
$
(5,611
)
(10
)%
(11
)%
Non-interest expense of $43.4 million for the current quarter decreased by $4.6 million, or 10 percent, from the prior quarter and decreased by $5.6 million, or 11 percent, from the prior year first quarter primarily driven by the decrease in OREO. OREO expense decreased $2.7 million, or 75 percent, from the prior quarter and decreased $5.9 million, or 87 percent, from the prior year first quarter. The current quarter OREO expense of $884 thousand included $422 thousand of operating expense, $227 thousand of fair value write-downs, and $235 thousand of loss on sale of other real estate owned. OREO expense will fluctuate as the Company continues to work through non-performing loans and dispose of foreclosed properties. Compensation and employee benefits increased by $494 thousand, or 2 percent, from the prior quarter and increased $1.0 million, or 4 percent, from the prior year first quarter. Other expense decreased by $2.2 million, or 21 percent, from the prior quarter and decreased by $198 thousand, or 2 percent, from the prior year first quarter and was the result of changes in several miscellaneous categories.
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Table of Contents
Efficiency Ratio
The efficiency ratio for the current quarter was 55 percent compared to 51 percent for the prior year first quarter. Although there was an increase in non-interest income during the current quarter, it was not enough to offset the decrease in net interest income.
Provision for Loan Losses
The following table summarizes the provision for loan losses, net charge-offs and select ratios relating to the provision for loan losses for the previous eight quarters:
(Dollars in thousands)
Provision
for Loan
Losses
Net
Charge-Offs
ALLL
as a Percent
of Loans
Accruing
Loans 30-89
Days Past Due
as a Percent of
Loans
Non-Performing
Assets to
Total Sub-sidiary Assets
First quarter 2013
$
2,100
2,119
3.84
%
0.95
%
1.79
%
Fourth quarter 2012
2,275
8,081
3.85
%
0.80
%
1.87
%
Third quarter 2012
2,700
3,499
4.01
%
0.83
%
2.33
%
Second quarter 2012
7,925
7,052
3.99
%
1.41
%
2.69
%
First quarter 2012
8,625
9,555
3.98
%
1.24
%
2.91
%
Fourth quarter 2011
8,675
9,252
3.97
%
1.42
%
2.92
%
Third quarter 2011
17,175
18,877
3.92
%
0.60
%
3.49
%
Second quarter 2011
19,150
20,184
3.88
%
1.14
%
3.68
%
Net charged-off loans of $2.1 million during the current quarter decreased $6.0 million, or 74 percent, compared to the prior quarter. Although there has been fluctuation in the amount of charged-off loans the past several quarters, the Company continues to see overall better results as credit trends improve. The current quarter provision for loan losses was $2.1 million, which decreased $175 thousand compared to the $2.3 million provision for loan losses for the prior quarter and decreased $6.5 million from the first quarter of the prior year. Loan portfolio growth, composition, average loan size, credit quality considerations, and other environmental factors will continue to determine the level of provision for loan loss expense.
The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL” or “allowance”) and the related provision for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate that involves management’s judgments about current environmental factors which affect loan losses, such factors including economic conditions, changes in collateral values, net charge-offs, and other factors discussed below in “Additional Management’s Discussion and Analysis.”
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Table of Contents
ADDITIONAL MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Lending Activity and Practices
The Company focuses its lending activities primarily on the following types of loans: 1) first-mortgage, conventional loans secured by residential properties, particularly single-family, 2) commercial lending that concentrates on targeted businesses, and 3) installment lending for consumer purposes (e.g., auto, home equity, etc.). Supplemental information regarding the Company's loan portfolio and credit quality based on regulatory classification is provided in the section captioned “Loans by Regulatory Classification” included in “Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The regulatory classification of loans is based primarily on the type of collateral for the loans. Loan information included in "Part I. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" is based on the Company's loan segments and classes which is based on the purpose of the loan, unless otherwise noted as a regulatory classification.
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Residential real estate loans
$
513,784
16
%
$
516,467
16
%
$
515,405
16
%
Commercial loans
Real estate
1,676,142
51
%
1,655,508
51
%
1,662,290
50
%
Other commercial
631,490
19
%
623,397
19
%
621,198
19
%
Total
2,307,632
70
%
2,278,905
70
%
2,283,488
69
%
Consumer and other loans
Home equity
387,863
12
%
403,925
12
%
428,966
13
%
Other consumer
194,566
6
%
198,128
6
%
205,352
6
%
Total
582,429
18
%
602,053
18
%
634,318
19
%
Loans receivable
3,403,845
104
%
3,397,425
104
%
3,433,211
104
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(130,835
)
(4
)%
(130,854
)
(4
)%
(136,586
)
(4
)%
Loans receivable, net
$
3,273,010
100
%
$
3,266,571
100
%
$
3,296,625
100
%
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Table of Contents
Non-performing Assets
The following table summarizes information regarding non-performing assets at the dates indicated:
At or for the Three Months ended
At or for the Year ended
At or for the Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Other real estate owned
$
43,975
45,115
74,337
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
Residential real estate
—
451
147
Commercial
262
791
8,605
Consumer and other
301
237
479
Total
563
1,479
9,231
Non-accrual loans
Residential real estate
13,023
14,237
13,964
Commercial
65,137
68,887
104,838
Consumer and other
12,696
13,809
12,224
Total
90,856
96,933
131,026
Total non-performing assets
1
$
135,394
143,527
214,594
Non-performing assets as a percentage of subsidiary assets
1.79
%
1.87
%
2.91
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of non-performing loans
143
%
133
%
97
%
Accruing loans 30-89 days past due
$
32,278
27,097
42,581
Troubled debt restructurings not included in non-performing assets
$
80,010
100,151
89,218
Interest income
2
$
1,142
5,161
1,777
__________
1
As of
March 31, 2013
, non-performing assets have not been reduced by U.S. government guarantees of
$1.4 million
.
2
Amounts represent estimated interest income that would have been recognized on loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis as of the end of each period had such loans performed pursuant to contractual terms.
In the first quarter of 2013, the Company maintained the positive trend of reducing non-performing assets that was established throughout 2012. Non-performing assets at March 31, 2013 were $135 million, a decrease of $8.1 million, or 6 percent, during the current quarter and a decrease of $79.2 million, or 37 percent, from a year ago. The largest category of non-performing assets was the land, lot and other construction category which was $62.3 million, or 46 percent, of the non-performing assets at March 31, 2013. Included in this category was $28.9 million of land development loans and $17.4 million in unimproved land loans at March 31, 2013. The Company has continued to reduce the land, lot and other construction category over the prior two years and during the current quarter, this category of non-performing assets was further reduced by $4.2 million, or 6 percent. The Company's early stage delinquencies (accruing loans 30-89 days past due) of $32.3 million at March 31, 2013 increased $5.2 million, or 19 percent, from the prior quarter and decreased $10.3 million, or 24 percent, from the prior year first quarter early stage delinquencies.
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Table of Contents
Most of the Company’s non-performing assets are secured by real estate, and based on the most current information available to management, including updated appraisals or evaluations (new or updated), the Company believes the value of the underlying real estate collateral is adequate to minimize significant charge-offs or loss to the Company. The Company evaluates the level of its non-performing assets, the values of the underlying real estate and other collateral, and related trends in net charge-offs in determining the adequacy of the ALLL. Through pro-active credit administration, the Company works closely with its borrowers to seek favorable resolution to the extent possible, thereby attempting to minimize net charge-offs or losses to the Company. Throughout the past year, the Company has maintained an adequate allowance while working to reduce non-performing assets. The improvement in the credit quality ratios over the past year is a product of this effort.
For non-performing construction loans involving residential structures, the percentage of completion exceeds 95 percent at
March 31, 2013
. For non-performing construction loans involving commercial structures, the percentage of completion ranges from projects not started to projects completed at
March 31, 2013
. During the construction loan term, all construction loan collateral properties are inspected at least monthly, or more frequently as needed, until completion. Draws on construction loans are predicated upon the results of the inspection and advanced based upon a percentage of completion basis versus original budget percentages. When construction loans become non-performing and the associated project is not complete, the Company on a case-by-case basis makes the decision to advance additional funds or to initiate collection/foreclosure proceedings. Such decision includes obtaining “as-is” and “at completion” appraisals for consideration of potential increases or decreases in the collateral’s value. The Company also considers the increased costs of monitoring progress to completion, and the related collection/holding period costs should collateral ownership be transferred to the Company. With very limited exception, the Company does not disburse additional funds on non-performing loans. Instead, the Company has proceeded to collection and foreclosure actions in order to reduce the Company’s exposure to loss on such loans.
Construction loans, a regulatory classification, accounted for
40 percent
of the Company's non-accrual loans as of
March 31, 2013
. Land, lot and other construction loans, a regulatory classification, were 94 percent of the non-accrual construction loans. Of the Company’s
$36.2 million
of non-accrual construction loans at
March 31, 2013
, 97 percent of such loans had collateral properties securing the loans in Western Montana and Idaho. With locations and operations in the contiguous northern Rocky Mountain states of Idaho and Montana, the geography and economies of each of these geographic areas are predominantly tied to real estate development given the sprawling abundance of timbered valleys and mountainous terrain with significant lakes, streams and watershed areas. Consistent with the general economic downturn, the market for upscale primary, secondary and other housing as well as the associated construction and building industries have stalled after years of significant growth. As the housing market (rental and owner-occupied) and related industries continue to recover from the downturn, the Company continues to reduce its exposure to loss in the land, lot and other construction loan portfolio.
For additional information on accounting policies relating to non-performing assets and impaired loans, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in "Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements."
Impaired Loans
Loans are designated impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and therefore, the Company has serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to fulfill the contractual obligation. Impaired loans include non-performing loans (i.e., non-accrual loans and accruing loans ninety days or more past due) and accruing loans under ninety days past due where it is probable payments will not be received according to the loan agreement (e.g., troubled debt restructuring).
Impaired loans were
$194 million
and
$202 million
as of
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. The ALLL includes specific valuation allowances of
$11.6 million
and
$15.5 million
of impaired loans as of
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. Of the total impaired loans at
March 31, 2013
, there were
33
significant commercial real estate and other commercial loans that accounted for
$94.2 million
, or
49 percent
, of the impaired loans. The
33
loans were collateralized by
135 percent
of the loan value, the majority of which had appraisals or evaluations (new or updated) during the last year, such appraisals reviewed at least quarterly taking into account current market conditions. Of the total impaired loans at
March 31, 2013
, there were
176
loans aggregating
$111 million
, or
57 percent
, whereby the borrowers had more than one impaired loan. The amount of impaired loans that have had partial charge-offs during the year for which the Company continues to have concern about the collectability of the remaining loan balance was
$1.9 million
. Of these loans, there were charge-offs of
$482 thousand
during
2013
.
37
Table of Contents
Restructured Loans
A restructured loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The Company had TDR loans of
$127 million
and
$151 million
as of
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. The Company’s TDR loans are considered impaired loans of which
$47.0 million
and
$50.9 million
as of
March 31, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively, are designated as non-accrual.
Each restructured debt is separately negotiated with the borrower and includes terms and conditions that reflect the borrower’s prospective ability to service the debt as modified. The Company discourages the use of the multiple loan strategy when restructuring loans regardless of whether or not the notes are TDR loans. The Company does not have any commercial TDR loans as of
March 31, 2013
that have repayment dates extended at or near the original maturity date for which the Company has not classified as impaired. At
March 31, 2013
, the Company has TDR loans of
$40.2 million
that are in non-accrual status or that have had partial charge-offs during the year, the borrowers of which continue to have
$32.4 million
in other loans that are on accrual status.
Other Real Estate Owned
The loan book value prior to the acquisition and transfer of the loan into OREO during
2013
was
$7.2 million
of which
$1.1 million
was residential real estate,
$4.4 million
was commercial, and
$1.7 million
was consumer loans. The fair value of the loan collateral acquired in foreclosure during
2013
was
$6.7 million
of which
$1.1 million
was residential real estate,
$3.8 million
was commercial, and
$1.8 million
was consumer loans. The following table sets forth the changes in OREO for the periods indicated:
Three Months ended
Year ended
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Balance at beginning of period
$
45,115
78,354
78,354
Additions
6,683
27,536
10,957
Capital improvements
79
—
—
Write-downs
(227
)
(13,258
)
(5,408
)
Sales
(7,675
)
(47,517
)
(9,566
)
Balance at end of period
$
43,975
45,115
74,337
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Determining the adequacy of the ALLL involves a high degree of judgment and is inevitably imprecise as the risk of loss is difficult to quantify. The ALLL methodology is designed to reasonably estimate the probable loan and lease losses within the Company’s loan portfolio. Accordingly, the ALLL is maintained within a range of estimated losses. The determination of the ALLL, including the provision for loan losses and net charge-offs, is a critical accounting estimate that involves management’s judgments about all known relevant internal and external environmental factors that affect loan losses, including the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio, economic conditions nationally and in the local markets in which the Company operates, changes in collateral values, delinquencies, non-performing assets and net charge-offs.
Although the Company continues to actively monitor economic trends, soft economic conditions combined with potential declines in the values of real estate that collateralize most of the Company’s loan portfolio may adversely affect the credit risk and potential for loss to the Company.
The ALLL evaluation is well documented and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, the policy and procedures for determining the balance of the ALLL are reviewed annually by the Company’s Board of Directors, the internal audit department, independent credit reviewers and state and federal bank regulatory agencies.
At the end of each quarter, the Company analyzes its loan portfolio and maintains an ALLL at a level that is appropriate and determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The allowance consists of a specific valuation allowance component and a general valuation allowance component. The specific valuation allowance component relates to loans that are determined to be impaired. A specific valuation allowance is established when the fair value of a collateral-dependent loan or the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows (discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate) is lower than the carrying value of the impaired loan. The general valuation allowance component relates to probable credit losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio based on prior loss experience, adjusted for changes in trends and conditions of qualitative or environmental factors.
38
Table of Contents
The Bank divisions’ credit administration reviews their respective loan portfolios to determine which loans are impaired and estimates the specific valuation allowance. The impaired loans and related specific valuation allowance are then provided to the Company’s credit administration for further review and approval. The Company’s credit administration also determines the estimated general valuation and reviews and approves the overall ALLL for the Company. The credit administration of the Company exercises significant judgment when evaluating the effect of applicable qualitative or environmental factors on the Company’s historical loss experience for loans not identified as impaired. Quantification of the impact upon the Company’s ALLL is inherently subjective as data for any factor may not be directly applicable, consistently relevant, or reasonably available for management to determine the precise impact of a factor on the collectability of the Company’s unimpaired loan portfolio as of each evaluation date. The Company’s credit administration documents its conclusions and rationale for changes that occur in each applicable factor’s weight (i.e., measurement) and ensures that such changes are directionally consistent based on the underlying current trends and conditions for the factor. To have directional consistency, the provision for loan losses and credit quality should generally move in the same direction.
The Company’s model of eleven bank divisions with separate management teams provides substantial local oversight to the lending and credit management function. The Company’s business model affords multiple reviews of larger loans before credit is extended, a significant benefit in mitigating and managing the Company’s credit risk. The geographic dispersion of the market areas in which the Company operates further mitigates the risk of credit loss. While this process is intended to limit credit exposure, there can be no assurance that further problem credits will not arise and additional loan losses incurred, particularly in periods of rapid economic downturns.
The primary responsibility for credit risk assessment and identification of problem loans rests with the loan officer of the account. This continuous process of identifying impaired loans is necessary to support management’s evaluation of the ALLL adequacy. An independent loan review function verifying credit risk ratings evaluates the loan officer and management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio credit quality. The loan review function also assesses the evaluation process and provides an independent analysis of the adequacy of the ALLL.
No assurance can be given that the Company will not, in any particular period, sustain losses that are significant relative to the ALLL amount, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio applying management’s judgment about then current factors, including economic and regulatory developments, will not require significant changes in the ALLL. Under such circumstances, this could result in enhanced provisions for loan losses.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the ALLL as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
ALLL
Percent of ALLL in
Category
Percent of
Loans in
Category
ALLL
Percent
of ALLL in
Category
Percent
of Loans in
Category
ALLL
Percent
of ALLL in
Category
Percent
of Loans in
Category
Residential real estate
$
15,411
12
%
15
%
$
15,482
12
%
15
%
$
19,003
14
%
15
%
Commercial real estate
73,335
56
%
49
%
74,398
57
%
49
%
73,240
54
%
48
%
Other commercial
22,481
17
%
19
%
21,567
16
%
18
%
22,444
16
%
18
%
Home equity
10,833
8
%
11
%
10,659
8
%
12
%
13,364
10
%
13
%
Other consumer
8,775
7
%
6
%
8,748
7
%
6
%
8,535
6
%
6
%
Totals
$
130,835
100
%
100
%
$
130,854
100
%
100
%
$
136,586
100
%
100
%
39
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the ALLL experience for the periods indicated:
Three Months ended
Year ended
Three Months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Balance at beginning of period
$
130,854
137,516
137,516
Provision for loan losses
2,100
21,525
8,625
Charge-offs
Residential real estate
(177
)
(5,267
)
(1,849
)
Commercial loans
(1,923
)
(21,578
)
(7,406
)
Consumer and other loans
(1,514
)
(7,827
)
(1,803
)
Total charge-offs
(3,614
)
(34,672
)
(11,058
)
Recoveries
Residential real estate
83
643
95
Commercial loans
1,027
4,088
1,186
Consumer and other loans
385
1,754
222
Total recoveries
1,495
6,485
1,503
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
(2,119
)
(28,187
)
(9,555
)
Balance at end of period
$
130,835
130,854
136,586
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans
3.84
%
3.85
%
3.98
%
Net charge-offs as a percentage of total loans
0.06
%
0.83
%
0.28
%
The Company’s allowance of
$131 million
is considered adequate to absorb losses from any class of its loan portfolio. For the periods ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, the Company believes the allowance is commensurate with the risk in the Company’s loan portfolio and is directionally consistent with the change in the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio.
At March 31, 2013, the allowance was $131 million, a decrease of $19 thousand from the prior quarter and a decrease of $5.8 million from a year ago. The allowance was 3.84 percent of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2013, compared to 3.85 percent at December 31, 2012 and 3.98 percent at March 31, 2012. The allowance was 143 percent of non-performing loans at March 31, 2013, an increase from 133 percent at December 31, 2012 and an increase from 97 percent at March 31, 2012.
When applied to the Company’s historical loss experience, the qualitative or environmental factors result in the provision for loan losses being recorded in the period in which the loss has probably occurred. When the loss is confirmed at a later date, a charge-off is recorded. During
2013
, loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, exceeded the provision for loan losses by
$19 thousand
. During the same period in
2012
, loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, exceeded the provision for loan losses by
$930 thousand
.
The Company provides commercial services to individuals, small to medium size businesses, community organizations and public entities from 108 locations, including 100 branches, across Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and Washington. The Rocky Mountain states in which the Company operates has diverse economies and markets that are tied to commodities (crops, livestock, minerals, oil and natural gas), tourism, real estate and land development and an assortment of industries, both manufacturing and service-related. Thus, the changes in the global, national, and local economies are not uniform across the Company’s geographic locations.
40
Table of Contents
Although there continues to be heightened uncertainty in the economic environment, there was notable improvements during the last year compared to the past several years. There was steady growth in the housing permits, housing starts, and completions for new privately owned units during the last year in Montana, Idaho, Colorado and Utah in relation to the US national statistics. There was improvement in single family residential real estate construction and sales for all of the Company's market areas. Single family residential collateral values in Idaho, Wyoming and Montana stabilized (with some improvement in isolated markets in which the Company operates) compared to the prior year and prior 5 year historical trends. There was a steady decline in the number of foreclosures initiated in 2012 for Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. The unemployment rates for the states in which the Company conducts operations were generally lower compared to the national unemployment rate. National unemployment rates increased steadily from 5.0 in the first part of 2008 to a range of 7.8 to 10.0 during 2009 through 2012 and has recently declined to 7.6 in March of 2013. Agricultural price declines in livestock and grain in 2009 have recovered significantly and remain strong. While prices for oil have held strong, prices for natural gas continue to remain weak (due to excess supply) especially when compared to the exceptionally high price levels of natural gas during 2008. The tourism industry and related lodging continues to be a source of strength for the locations where the Company’s market areas have national parks and similar recreational areas in the market areas served.
In evaluating the need for a specific or general valuation allowance for impaired and unimpaired loans, respectively, within the Company’s construction loan portfolio, (i.e., regulatory classification), including residential construction and land, lot and other construction loans, the credit risk related to such loans was considered in the ongoing monitoring of such loans, including assessments based on current information, including appraisals or evaluations (new or updated) of the underlying collateral, expected cash flows and the timing thereof, as well as the estimated cost to sell when such costs are expected to reduce the cash flows available to repay or otherwise satisfy the construction loan. Construction loans are
12 percent
of the Company’s total loan portfolio and account for
40 percent
of the Company’s non-accrual loans at
March 31, 2013
. Collateral securing construction loans includes residential buildings (e.g., single/multi-family and condominiums), commercial buildings, and associated land (multi-acre parcels and individual lots, with and without shorelines).
The Company’s allowance consisted of the following components as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Specific valuation allowance
$
11,601
15,534
20,507
General valuation allowance
119,234
115,320
116,079
Total ALLL
$
130,835
130,854
136,586
During
2013
, the ALLL decreased by
$19 thousand
, the net result of a
$3.9 million
decrease in the specific valuation allowance and a
$3.9 million
increase in the general valuation allowance. The decrease in the specific valuation allowance since the prior year end was primarily due to the decrease in loans with a specific valuation allowance of $7.9 million. The increase in the general valuation allowance was the result of a $14.3 million increase in loans collectively evaluated for impairment. Further supporting the small decrease in the ALLL were the following trends:
•
Non-accrual construction loans (i.e., residential construction and land, lot and other construction, each a regulatory classification) were $36.2 million, or 40 percent, of the $90.9 million of non-accrual loans at
March 31, 2013
, a decrease of $3.0 million from the prior year end and decrease of $26.4 million from
March 31, 2012
. Non-accrual construction loans accounted for 40 percent of the $96.9 million of non-accrual loans at year end 2012 and 48 percent of the $131 million of non-accrual loans at
March 31, 2012
.
•
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans decreased to 2.69 percent at
March 31, 2013
as compared to 2.90 percent and 4.09 percent at year end 2012 and
March 31, 2012
, respectively.
•
Impaired loans as a percent of total loans decreased to 5.70 percent at
March 31, 2013
as compared to 5.94 percent and 7.90 percent at year end 2011 and
March 31, 2012
, respectively.
•
Charge-offs, net of recoveries, in 2013 were $2.1 million, a $7.4 million decrease from the same period in 2012.
For additional information regarding the ALLL, its relation to the provision for loan losses and risk related to asset quality, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.”
41
Table of Contents
Loans by Regulatory Classification
Supplemental information regarding identification of the Company's loan portfolio and credit quality based on regulatory classification is provided in the following tables. The regulatory classification of loans is based primarily on the type of collateral for the loans. There may be differences when compared to loan tables and loan amounts appearing elsewhere which reflect the Company's internal loan segments and classes which are based on the purpose of the loan.
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by regulatory classification:
Loans Receivable, by Loan Type
% Change
from
% Change
from
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Custom and owner occupied construction
$
36,607
40,327
38,540
(9
)%
(5
)%
Pre-sold and spec construction
36,162
34,970
50,699
3
%
(29
)%
Total residential construction
72,769
75,297
89,239
(3
)%
(18
)%
Land development
78,524
80,132
98,315
(2
)%
(20
)%
Consumer land or lots
100,722
104,229
118,689
(3
)%
(15
)%
Unimproved land
49,904
53,459
61,462
(7
)%
(19
)%
Developed lots for operative builders
15,713
16,675
23,910
(6
)%
(34
)%
Commercial lots
17,717
19,654
26,228
(10
)%
(32
)%
Other construction
68,046
56,109
32,503
21
%
109
%
Total land, lot, and other construction
330,626
330,258
361,107
—
%
(8
)%
Owner occupied
705,232
710,161
709,979
(1
)%
(1
)%
Non-owner occupied
466,493
452,966
445,118
3
%
5
%
Total commercial real estate
1,171,725
1,163,127
1,155,097
1
%
1
%
Commercial and industrial
428,202
420,459
399,889
2
%
7
%
1st lien
684,968
738,854
667,341
(7
)%
3
%
Junior lien
79,549
82,083
92,578
(3
)%
(14
)%
Total 1-4 family
764,517
820,937
759,919
(7
)%
1
%
Home equity lines of credit
306,606
319,779
342,693
(4
)%
(11
)%
Other consumer
109,047
109,019
107,933
—
%
1
%
Total consumer
415,653
428,798
450,626
(3
)%
(8
)%
Agriculture
146,606
145,890
146,943
—
%
—
%
Other
161,782
158,160
147,919
2
%
9
%
Total loans receivable, including loans held for sale
3,491,880
3,542,926
3,510,739
(1
)%
(1
)%
Less loans held for sale
1
(88,035
)
(145,501
)
(77,528
)
(39
)%
14
%
Total loans receivable
$
3,403,845
3,397,425
3,433,211
—
%
(1
)%
__________
1
Loans held for sale are primarily 1st lien 1-4 family loans.
42
Table of Contents
The following tables summarize selected information identified by regulatory classification on the Company’s non-performing assets.
Non-performing Assets, by Loan Type
Non-
Accruing
Loans
Accruing
Loans 90 Days
or More Past Due
Other
Real Estate
Owned
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2013
Custom and owner occupied construction
$
1,322
1,343
2,688
1,322
—
—
Pre-sold and spec construction
1,101
1,603
9,085
778
—
323
Total residential construction
2,423
2,946
11,773
2,100
—
323
Land development
28,872
31,471
50,746
16,392
—
12,480
Consumer land or lots
5,800
6,459
8,271
2,862
37
2,901
Unimproved land
17,407
19,121
31,891
12,963
—
4,444
Developed lots for operative builders
2,177
2,393
8,918
1,339
—
838
Commercial lots
2,828
1,959
2,643
327
—
2,501
Other construction
5,181
5,105
5,128
192
—
4,989
Total land, lot and other construction
62,265
66,508
107,597
34,075
37
28,153
Owner occupied
14,097
15,662
20,818
8,850
—
5,247
Non-owner occupied
4,972
4,621
3,645
3,946
—
1,026
Total commercial real estate
19,069
20,283
24,463
12,796
—
6,273
Commercial and industrial
5,727
5,970
12,818
5,640
—
87
1st lien
23,341
25,739
29,199
18,961
172
4,208
Junior lien
6,366
6,660
10,749
6,274
92
—
Total 1-4 family
29,707
32,399
39,948
25,235
264
4,208
Home equity lines of credit
8,402
8,041
6,607
6,792
247
1,363
Other consumer
520
441
307
293
15
212
Total consumer
8,922
8,482
6,914
7,085
262
1,575
Agriculture
6,213
6,686
10,738
3,110
—
3,103
Other
1,068
253
343
815
—
253
Total
$
135,394
143,527
214,594
90,856
563
43,975
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Table of Contents
Accruing 30-89 Days Delinquent Loans, by Loan Type
% Change
from
% Change
from
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Custom and owner occupied construction
$
—
5
415
(100
)%
(100
)%
Pre-sold and spec construction
394
893
303
(56
)%
30
%
Total residential construction
394
898
718
(56
)%
(45
)%
Land development
1,437
191
870
652
%
65
%
Consumer land or lots
1,665
762
3,844
119
%
(57
)%
Unimproved land
915
422
117
117
%
682
%
Developed lots for operative builders
303
422
253
(28
)%
20
%
Commercial lots
—
11
—
(100
)%
n/m
Other construction
—
—
122
n/m
(100
)%
Total land, lot and other construction
4,320
1,808
5,206
139
%
(17
)%
Owner occupied
5,524
5,523
12,003
—
%
(54
)%
Non-owner occupied
3,825
2,802
2,116
37
%
81
%
Total commercial real estate
9,349
8,325
14,119
12
%
(34
)%
Commercial and industrial
3,873
1,905
4,490
103
%
(14
)%
1st lien
8,254
7,352
10,861
12
%
(24
)%
Junior lien
625
732
1,815
(15
)%
(66
)%
Total 1-4 family
8,879
8,084
12,676
10
%
(30
)%
Home equity lines of credit
1,238
4,164
2,609
(70
)%
(53
)%
Other consumer
1,428
1,001
915
43
%
56
%
Total consumer
2,666
5,165
3,524
(48
)%
(24
)%
Agriculture
2,785
912
1,174
205
%
137
%
Other
12
—
674
n/m
(98
)%
Total
$
32,278
27,097
42,581
19
%
(24
)%
__________
n/m - not measurable
44
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes net charge-offs at the dates indicated, including identification by regulatory classification:
Net Charge-Offs (Recoveries), Year-to-Date
Period Ending, By Loan Type
Charge-Offs
Recoveries
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2013
Custom and owner occupied construction
$
(1
)
24
—
—
1
Pre-sold and spec construction
(7
)
2,489
1,919
—
7
Total residential construction
(8
)
2,513
1,919
—
8
Land development
68
3,035
1,236
205
137
Consumer land or lots
(38
)
4,003
1,195
160
198
Unimproved land
239
636
130
250
11
Developed lots for operative builders
(22
)
1,802
394
22
44
Commercial lots
242
362
(120
)
244
2
Other construction
(1
)
—
—
—
1
Total land, lot and other construction
488
9,838
2,835
881
393
Owner occupied
(305
)
1,312
1,372
211
516
Non-owner occupied
12
597
546
30
18
Total commercial real estate
(293
)
1,909
1,918
241
534
Commercial and industrial
575
2,651
334
836
261
1st lien
181
5,257
893
232
51
Junior lien
71
3,464
1,176
145
74
Total 1-4 family
252
8,721
2,069
377
125
Home equity lines of credit
1,154
2,124
346
1,185
31
Other consumer
(47
)
262
36
91
138
Total consumer
1,107
2,386
382
1,276
169
Agriculture
3
125
—
3
—
Other
(5
)
44
98
—
5
Total
$
2,119
28,187
9,555
3,614
1,495
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Table of Contents
Investment Activity
The Company’s investment securities are generally classified as available-for-sale and are carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, reflected as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity. Investment securities designated as available-for-sale are summarized below:
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
U.S. government and federal agency
$
200
—
%
$
202
—
%
$
206
—
%
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
15,201
—
%
17,480
—
%
28,318
1
%
State and local governments
1,283,312
35
%
1,214,518
33
%
1,140,911
35
%
Corporate bonds
434,139
12
%
288,795
8
%
107,493
3
%
Collateralized debt obligations
1,829
—
%
1,708
—
%
5,366
—
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities
1,923,356
53
%
2,160,302
59
%
1,956,725
61
%
Total investment securities, available-for-sale
$
3,658,037
100
%
$
3,683,005
100
%
$
3,239,019
100
%
The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily comprised of residential mortgage-backed securities and state and local government securities which are largely exempt from federal income tax. The Company uses the maximum federal statutory rate of
35 percent
in calculating its tax-equivalent yield. The residential mortgage-backed securities are typically short weighted-average life U.S. government agency CMOs and provide the Company with on-going liquidity as scheduled and pre-paid principal payments are made on the securities. It has generally been the Company’s policy to maintain a liquid portfolio above policy limits.
For additional investment activity information, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.”
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment on Securities Analysis
Non-marketable equity securities owned at March 31, 2013 primarily consisted of stock issued by the FHLB of Seattle, such shares measured at cost in recognition of the transferability restrictions imposed by the issuers. Other non-marketable equity securities include Federal Agriculture Mortgage Corporation and Bankers' Bank of the West Bancorporation, Inc.
With respect to FHLB stock, the Company evaluates such stock for other-than-temporary impairment. Such evaluation takes into consideration 1) FHLB deficiency, if any, in meeting applicable regulatory capital targets, including risk-based capital requirements, 2) the significance of any decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the time period for any such decline, 3) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, 4) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the FHLB, and 5) the liquidity position of the FHLB.
Based on the Company's analysis of its impaired non-marketable equity securities as of March 31, 2013, the Company determined that none of such securities had other-than-temporary impairment.
In evaluating debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment losses, management assesses whether the Company intends to sell the security or if it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security. In so doing, management considers contractual constraints, liquidity, capital, asset / liability management and securities portfolio objectives.
The Company believes that macroeconomic conditions occurring in the first quarter of 2013 and throughout 2012 and 2011 have unfavorably impacted the fair value of certain debt securities in its investment portfolio. In August 2011, Standard and Poor's downgraded the United States long-term debt rating from its AAA rating to AA+ with a negative outlook. Both Moody's and Fitch have continued to maintain their long-term debt ratings of the United States as Aaa and AAA, respectively, each with a negative outlook. Standard and Poor's, Moody's and Fitch have similar credit ratings and outlooks with respect to certain long-term debt instruments issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other U.S. government agencies linked to long-term United States debt. For debt securities with limited or inactive markets, the impact of these macroeconomic conditions upon fair value estimates includes higher risk-adjusted discount rates and downgrades in credit ratings provided by nationally recognized credit rating agencies, (e.g., Moody's, Standard and Poor's, and Fitch).
46
Table of Contents
The following table separates investments with an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2013 into two categories: investments purchased prior to 2013 and those purchased during 2013. Of those investments purchased prior to 2013, the fair market value and unrealized loss at December 31, 2012 is also presented.
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Unrealized
Loss as a
Percent of
Fair Value
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Unrealized
Loss as a
Percent of
Fair Value
Temporarily impaired securities purchased prior to 2013
State and local governments
$
121,145
(2,396
)
(2
)%
$
122,238
(1,517
)
(1
)%
Corporate bonds
4,718
(100
)
(2
)%
4,757
(106
)
(2
)%
Residential mortgage-backed securities
254,717
(1,071
)
—
%
337,144
(2,380
)
(1
)%
Total
$
380,580
(3,567
)
(1
)%
$
464,139
(4,003
)
(1
)%
Temporarily impaired securities purchased during 2013
State and local governments
$
49,607
(642
)
(1
)%
Corporate bonds
59,168
(255
)
—
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities
75,891
(259
)
—
%
Total
$
184,666
(1,156
)
(1
)%
Temporarily impaired securities
State and local governments
$
170,752
(3,038
)
(2
)%
Corporate bonds
63,886
(355
)
(1
)%
Residential mortgage-backed securities
330,608
(1,330
)
—
%
Total
$
565,246
(4,723
)
(1
)%
With respect to severity, the following table provides the number of securities and amount of unrealized loss in the various ranges of unrealized loss as a percent of book value at March 31, 2013:
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of
Debt
Securities
Unrealized
Loss
Greater than 15.0%
1
$
(13
)
10.1% to 15.0%
1
(56
)
5.1% to 10.0%
4
(125
)
0.1% to 5.0%
199
(4,529
)
Total
205
$
(4,723
)
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Table of Contents
With respect to the duration of the impaired debt securities, the Company identified 22 securities which have been continuously impaired for the twelve months ending March 31, 2013. The valuation history of such securities in the prior year(s) was also reviewed to determine the number of months in prior year(s) in which the identified securities was in an unrealized loss position.
The following table provides details of the 22 securities which have been continuously impaired for the twelve months ended March 31, 2013, including the most notable loss for any one bond in each category.
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of
Debt
Securities
Unrealized
Loss for
12 Months
Or More
Most
Notable
Loss
State and local governments
16
$
(289
)
(79
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
6
(212
)
(163
)
Total
22
$
(501
)
Of the 6 residential mortgage-backed securities, 3 have underlying collateral consisting of U.S. government guaranteed mortgages (e.g. GNMA) and U.S. government sponsored enterprise (e.g. FHLMC) guaranteed mortgages. Each of the 3 remaining residential mortgage-backed securities have underlying non-guaranteed private label whole loan collateral of 30-year fixed rate residential mortgages considered to be “Prime”. The Company engages a third-party to perform detailed analysis for other-than-temporary impairment of such securities. Such analysis takes into consideration original and current data for the tranche and CMO structure, the non-guaranteed classification of each CMO tranche, current and deal inception credit ratings, credit support (protection) afforded the tranche through the subordination of other tranches in the CMO structure, the nature of the collateral (e.g., Prime or Alt-A) underlying each CMO tranche, and realized cash flows since purchase.
Based on the Company's analysis of its impaired debt securities as of March 31, 2013, the Company determined that none of such securities had other-than-temporary impairment.
Sources of Funds
The Company’s deposits have traditionally been the principal source of funds for use in lending and other business purposes. The Company has a number of different deposit programs designed to attract both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public by providing a wide selection of accounts and rates. These programs include non-interest bearing demand accounts, interest bearing checking, regular statement savings, money market deposit accounts, and fixed rate certificates of deposit with maturities ranging from three months to five years, negotiated-rate jumbo certificates, and individual retirement accounts. In addition, the Company obtains wholesale deposits through various programs and are classified as NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts and certificate accounts.
The Company also obtains funds from repayment of loans and investment securities, securities sold under agreements to repurchase ("repurchase agreements"), advances from the FHLB, other borrowings, and sale of loans and investment securities. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while interest bearing deposit inflows and outflows are significantly influenced by general interest rate levels and market conditions. Borrowings and advances may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in normal sources of funds such as deposit inflows at less than projected levels. Borrowings also may be used on a long-term basis to support expanded activities and to match maturities of longer-term assets.
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Table of Contents
Short-term borrowings
A critical component of the Company’s liquidity and capital resources is access to short-term borrowings to fund its operations. Short-term borrowings are accompanied by increased risks managed by the Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) such as rate increases or unfavorable change in terms which would make it more costly to obtain future short-term borrowings. The Company’s short-term borrowing sources include FHLB advances, federal funds purchased and retail and wholesale repurchase agreements. The Company also has access to the short-term discount window borrowing programs (i.e., primary credit) of the Federal Reserve Bank. FHLB advances and certain other short-term borrowings may be extended as long-term borrowings to decrease certain risks such as liquidity or interest rate risk; however, the reduction in risks are weighed against the increased cost of funds.
The following table provides information relating to short-term borrowings which consists of borrowings that mature within one year at period end:
At or for the Three Months ended
At or for the Year ended
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
Repurchase agreements
Amount outstanding at end of period
$
312,505
289,508
Weighted interest rate on outstanding amount
0.30
%
0.32
%
Maximum outstanding at any month-end
$
312,505
466,784
Average balance
$
291,371
354,324
Weighted average interest rate
0.32
%
0.37
%
FHLB advances
Amount outstanding at end of period
$
525,000
720,000
Weighted interest rate on outstanding amount
0.26
%
0.28
%
Maximum outstanding at any month-end
$
685,000
792,018
Average balance
$
644,644
719,762
Weighted average interest rate
0.28
%
0.50
%
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has outstanding debt maturities, the largest aggregate amount of which were FHLB advances. In the normal course of business, there may be various outstanding commitments to obtain funding, such as brokered deposits, and to extend credit, such as letters of credit and un-advanced loan commitments, which are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.
49
Table of Contents
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the possibility that the Company will not be able to fund present and future obligations as they come due because of an inability to liquidate assets or obtain adequate funding at a reasonable cost. The objective of liquidity management is to maintain cash flows adequate to meet current and future needs for credit demand, deposit withdrawals, maturing liabilities and corporate operating expenses. Effective liquidity management entails three elements:
1.
Assessing on an ongoing basis, the current and expected future needs for funds, and ensuring that sufficient funds or access to funds exist to meet those needs at the appropriate time.
2.
Providing for an adequate cushion of liquidity to meet unanticipated cash flow needs that may arise from potential adverse circumstances ranging from high probability/low severity events to low probability/high severity.
3.
Balancing the benefits between providing for adequate liquidity to mitigate potential adverse events and the cost of that liquidity.
The following table identifies certain liquidity sources and capacity available to the Company at
March 31, 2013
:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
FHLB advances
Borrowing capacity
$
1,127,753
Amount utilized
(802,004
)
Amount available
$
325,749
Federal Reserve Bank discount window
Borrowing capacity
$
564,531
Amount utilized
—
Amount available
$
564,531
Unsecured lines of credit available
$
171,000
Unencumbered investment securities
U.S. government and federal agency
$
200
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
40
State and local governments
1,095,837
Corporate bonds
434,139
Collateralized debt obligations
1,829
Residential mortgage-backed securities
836,195
Total unencumbered securities
$
2,368,240
The Company has a wide range of versatility in managing the liquidity and asset/liability mix. The Company’s ALCO committee meets regularly to assess liquidity risk, among other matters. The Company monitors liquidity and contingency funding alternatives through management reports of liquid assets (e.g., investment securities), both unencumbered and pledged, as well as borrowing capacity, both secured and unsecured.
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Table of Contents
Capital Resources
Maintaining capital strength continues to be a long-term objective. Abundant capital is necessary to sustain growth, provide protection against unanticipated declines in asset values, and to safeguard the funds of depositors. Capital is also a source of funds for loan demand and enables the Company to effectively manage its assets and liabilities. Taking these considerations into account, the Company may, as it has done in the past, decide to utilize a portion of its strong capital position to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock, from time to time, depending on market price and other relevant considerations.
The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines that are used to assess the adequacy of capital in supervising a bank holding company. The Company and the Bank were considered well capitalized by their respective regulators as of
March 31, 2013
and
2012
. There are no conditions or events after
March 31, 2013
that management believes have changed the Company’s or the Bank’s risk-based capital category.
The following table illustrates the Federal Reserve Board’s capital adequacy guidelines and the Company’s compliance with those guidelines as of
March 31, 2013
.
(Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 Capital
Total
Capital
Tier 1 Leverage
Capital
Total stockholders’ equity
$
914,280
914,280
914,280
Less:
Goodwill and intangibles
(111,788
)
(111,788
)
(111,788
)
Net unrealized gains on investment securities and change in fair value of derivatives used for cash flow hedges
(50,075
)
(50,075
)
(50,075
)
Plus:
Allowance for loan and lease losses
—
58,695
—
Subordinated debentures
124,500
124,500
124,500
Total regulatory capital
$
876,917
935,612
876,917
Risk-weighted assets
$
4,623,350
4,623,350
Total adjusted average assets
$
7,472,059
Capital ratio
18.97
%
20.24
%
11.74
%
Regulatory “well capitalized” requirement
6.00
%
10.00
%
Excess over “well capitalized” requirement
12.97
%
10.24
%
In addition to the primary and contingent liquidity sources available, the Company has the capacity to issue
117,187,500
shares of common stock of which
72,018,617
has been issued as of
March 31, 2013
. The Company also has the capacity to issue
1,000,000
shares of preferred shares of which none are currently issued.
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Table of Contents
Federal and State Income Taxes
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return, using the accrual method of accounting. All required tax returns have been timely filed. Financial institutions are subject to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in the same general manner as other corporations.
Under Montana, Idaho, Colorado and Utah law, financial institutions are subject to a corporation income tax, which incorporates or is substantially similar to applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. The corporation income tax is imposed on federal taxable income, subject to certain adjustments. State taxes are incurred at the rate of
6.75 percent
in Montana,
7.6 percent
in Idaho,
5 percent
in Utah and
4.63 percent
in Colorado. Wyoming and Washington do not impose a corporate-level income tax.
The Company has equity investments in Certified Development Entities which have received allocations of New Markets Tax Credits (“NMTC”). Administered by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the NMTC program is aimed at stimulating economic and community development and job creation in low-income communities. The federal income tax credits received are claimed over a seven-year credit allowance period. The Company also has equity investments in Low-Income Housing Tax Credits which are indirect federal subsidies used to finance the development of affordable rental housing for low-income households. The federal income tax credits are claimed over a ten-year credit allowance period. The Company has investments in Qualified Zone Academy and Qualified School Construction bonds whereby the Company receives quarterly federal income tax credits in lieu of taxable interest income until the bonds mature. The federal income tax credits on these bonds are subject to federal and state income tax.
Following is a list of expected federal income tax credits to be received in the years indicated.
(Dollars in thousands)
New
Markets
Tax Credits
Low-Income
Housing
Tax Credits
Investment
Securities
Tax Credits
Total
2013
$
2,775
1,270
930
4,975
2014
2,850
1,270
908
5,028
2015
2,850
1,175
883
4,908
2016
1,014
1,175
858
3,047
2017
450
1,060
782
2,292
Thereafter
—
3,082
4,456
7,538
$
9,939
9,032
8,817
27,788
Income tax expense for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
was
$7.1 million
and
$4.6 million
, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
was
25.6 percent
and
22.1 percent
, respectively. The primary reason for the low effective rates are the amount of tax-exempt investment income and federal tax credits. The tax-exempt income was
$9.8 million
and
$9.7 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. The federal tax credit benefits were
$550 thousand
and
$432 thousand
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. The Company continues to hold its investments in select municipal securities and variable interest entities whereby the Company receives federal tax credits.
Average Balance Sheet
The following schedule provides 1) the total dollar amount of interest and dividend income of the Company for earning assets and the average yield; 2) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest bearing liabilities and the average rate; 3) net interest and dividend income and interest rate spread; and 4) net interest margin (tax-equivalent).
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Table of Contents
Three Months ended
Three Months ended
March 31, 2013
March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Average
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Average
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Residential real estate loans
$
617,852
$
7,260
4.70
%
$
584,758
$
7,784
5.32
%
Commercial loans
2,271,070
28,632
5.11
%
2,290,236
31,041
5.44
%
Consumer and other loans
587,433
7,864
5.43
%
639,302
9,170
5.75
%
Total loans
1
3,476,355
43,756
5.10
%
3,514,296
47,995
5.48
%
Tax-exempt investment securities
2
959,728
14,150
5.90
%
867,621
13,955
6.43
%
Taxable investment securities
3
2,686,727
4,772
0.71
%
2,382,119
10,602
1.78
%
Total earning assets
7,122,810
62,678
3.57
%
6,764,036
72,552
4.30
%
Goodwill and intangibles
112,037
114,138
Non-earning assets
349,000
358,294
Total assets
$
7,583,847
$
7,236,468
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
1,141,181
$
—
—
%
$
1,003,604
$
—
—
%
NOW accounts
965,799
273
0.11
%
830,821
369
0.18
%
Savings accounts
495,975
73
0.06
%
427,129
91
0.09
%
Money market deposit accounts
997,088
514
0.21
%
874,239
600
0.28
%
Certificate accounts
1,082,132
2,426
0.91
%
1,071,999
3,285
1.23
%
Wholesale deposits
4
579,188
426
0.30
%
643,507
609
0.38
%
FHLB advances
921,652
2,651
1.17
%
1,011,711
3,381
1.34
%
Repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased and other borrowed funds
427,693
1,095
1.04
%
456,340
1,263
1.11
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
6,610,708
7,458
0.46
%
6,319,350
9,598
0.61
%
Other liabilities
57,767
50,850
Total liabilities
6,668,475
6,370,200
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock
720
719
Paid-in capital
641,997
642,869
Retained earnings
220,438
181,972
Accumulated other comprehensive income
52,217
40,708
Total stockholders’ equity
915,372
866,268
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
7,583,847
$
7,236,468
Net interest income (tax-equivalent)
$
55,220
$
62,954
Net interest spread (tax-equivalent)
3.11
%
3.69
%
Net interest margin (tax-equivalent)
3.14
%
3.73
%
__________
1
Total loans are gross of the allowance for loan and lease losses, net of unearned income and include loans held for sale. Non-accrual loans were included in the average volume for the entire period.
2
Includes tax effect of
$4.3 million
and
$4.3 million
on tax-exempt investment security income for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
3
Includes tax effect of
$381 thousand
and
$386 thousand
on investment security tax credits for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
4
Wholesale deposits include brokered deposits classified as NOW, money market deposit and certificate accounts.
53
Table of Contents
Rate/Volume Analysis
Net interest income can be evaluated from the perspective of relative dollars of change in each period. Interest income and interest expense, which are the components of net interest income, are shown in the following table on the basis of the amount of any increases (or decreases) attributable to changes in the dollar levels of the Company’s interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities (“Volume”) and the yields earned and rates paid on such assets and liabilities (“Rate”). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rates has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Three Months ended March 31,
2013 vs. 2012
Increase (Decrease) Due to:
(Dollars in thousands)
Volume
Rate
Net
Interest income
Residential real estate loans
$
441
(965
)
(524
)
Commercial loans
(260
)
(2,149
)
(2,409
)
Consumer and other loans
(744
)
(562
)
(1,306
)
Investment securities (tax-equivalent)
2,998
(8,633
)
(5,635
)
Total interest income
2,435
(12,309
)
(9,874
)
Interest expense
NOW accounts
60
(156
)
(96
)
Savings accounts
15
(33
)
(18
)
Money market deposit accounts
84
(170
)
(86
)
Certificate accounts
31
(890
)
(859
)
Wholesale deposits
(61
)
(122
)
(183
)
FHLB advances
(301
)
(429
)
(730
)
Repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased and other borrowed funds
(79
)
(89
)
(168
)
Total interest expense
(251
)
(1,889
)
(2,140
)
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
$
2,686
(10,420
)
(7,734
)
Net interest income (tax-equivalent) decreased $7.7 million for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
compared to the same period in
2012
. The decrease in interest income was driven primarily by the premium amortization (net of discount accretion) on investment securities and reduced interest rates on the loan portfolio. Although, the Company was able to lower interest expense by reducing deposit and borrowing interest rates, it was not enough to offset the reduction in interest income.
Effect of inflation and changing prices
GAAP often requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without consideration for change in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. Virtually all assets of the Company are monetary in nature; therefore, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a company’s performance than does the effect of inflation.
54
Table of Contents
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The Company believes there have not been any material changes in information about the Company’s market risk than was provided in the
2012
Annual Report.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as required by Exchange Act Rules 240.13a-15(b) and 15d-14(c)) as of the date of this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are effective and timely, providing them with material information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the
first
quarter
2013
, to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various claims, legal actions and complaints which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the Company’s opinion, all such matters are adequately covered by insurance, are without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, that unfavorable disposition would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company believes there have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in the
2012
Annual Report. The risks and uncertainties described in the
2012
Annual Report should be carefully reviewed. These are not the only risks and uncertainties th
at the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties that the Company does not currently know about or that the Company currently believes are immaterial, or that the Company has not predicted, may also harm its business operations or adversely affect the Company. If any of these risks or uncertainties actually occurs, the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity could be adversely affected.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)
Not Applicable
(b)
Not Applicable
(c)
Not Applicable
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
(a)
Not Applicable
(b)
Not Applicable
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Table of Contents
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5.
Other Information
(a)
Not Applicable
(b)
Not Applicable
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 -
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2 -
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32 -
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101 -
The following financial information from Glacier Bancorp, Inc's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2013
is formatted in XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on
May 9, 2013
.
GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
/s/ Michael J. Blodnick
Michael J. Blodnick
President and CEO
/s/ Ron J. Copher
Ron J. Copher
Executive Vice President and CFO
57