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11,246
total market cap:
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Watchlist
Account
Carlyle Secured Lending
CGBD
#6873
Rank
C$1.08 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
C$15.74
Share price
-0.18%
Change (1 day)
-16.59%
Change (1 year)
๐ณ Financial services
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Carlyle Secured Lending
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2023-05-09
Carlyle Secured Lending - 10-Q quarterly report FY
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
0001544206
12/31
2023
Q1
FALSE
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2023-05-08
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2023-03-31
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2022-12-31
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2023-03-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-01-01
2022-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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0001544206
First Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC - Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company - Containers, Packaging & Glass
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II - Transportation: Cargo
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, American Physician Partners, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 1
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, American Physician Partners, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Analogic Corporation - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Environmental Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Apptio, Inc. - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC - Containers, Packaging & Glass
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Associations, Inc. - Construction & Building
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia), High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg) - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Barnes & Noble, Inc. - Retail
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp. - Construction & Building
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) - Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
2023-03-31
iso4217:EUR
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) - Consumer Goods: Non-Durable 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom), Business Services 1
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom), Business Services 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Chartis Holding, LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC - Leisure Products & Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC - Leisure Products & Services 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Comar Holding Company, LLC - Containers, Packaging & Glass
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada) - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada) - Software 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Telecommunications
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, DCA Investment Holding LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC - Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Dermatology Associates - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Dermatology Associates - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation - Telecommunications
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc. - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Emergency Communications Network, LLC - Telecommunications
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, EPS Nass Parent, Inc. - Utilities: Electric
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, EvolveIP, LLC - Telecommunications
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. - Leisure Products & Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp. - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp. - Capital Equipment 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC - Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc. - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Guidehouse LLP - Sovereign & Public Finance
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
iso4217:GBP
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) - Diversified Financial Services 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc. - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc - Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc - Consumer Services 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC - Environmental Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc. - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc. - Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc. - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg) - Leisure Products & Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp. - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC - Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, K2 Insurance Services, LLC - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc. - High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, LinQuest Corporation - Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc. - Beverage & Food
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Maverick Acquisition, Inc. - Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Comapny LLC - Construction & Building
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc. - High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC - Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc. - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Performance Health Holdings, Inc. - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Pestco Intermediate, LLC, Environmental Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC - Leisure Products & Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, PF Growth Partners, LLC - Leisure Products & Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Project CastFirst Lien Debt, PPT Management Holdings, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticalsle, Inc. - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, PPT Management Holdings, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Project Castle, Inc. - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, PXO Holdings I Corp. - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, QNNECT, LLC, Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC - Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Quantic Electronics, LLC - Aerospace & Defense 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, QW Holding Corporation - Environmental Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Regency Entertainment, Inc. - Media: Diversified & Production
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc. - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, RSC Acquisition, Inc. - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Sapphire Convention, Inc. - Telecommunications
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Smarsh Inc. - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, SPay, Inc. - Leisure Products & Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Speedstar Holding, LLC - Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services1
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Tank Holding Corp. - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, TCFI Aevex LLC - Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, The Carlstar Group LLC - Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, TIBCO Software Inc. - High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Trader Corporation (Canada), Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Tufin Software North America, Inc. - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Turbo Buyer, Inc. - Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, U.S. Legal Support, Inc. - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC - Environmental Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, USALCO, LLC - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, USR Parent Inc. - Retail
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Westfall Technik, Inc. - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Wineshipping.com LLC - Beverage & Food2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC - Consumer Goods: Durable
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, YLG Holdings, Inc. - Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom), Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Blackbird Purchaser, Inc., Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Brave Parent Holdings, Inc., Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Drilling Info Holdings, Inc, Energy: Oil & Gas
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Jazz Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc., Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, PAI Holdco, Inc., Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Peraton Corp., Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Quartz Holding Company, Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Beverage, Food & Tobacco
2023-03-31
0001544206
Second Lien, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, World 50, Inc. - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Appriss Health, LLC,
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Avenu Holdings, LLC, Sovereign & Public Finance
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc., Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Buckeye Parent, LLC, Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Chartis Holding, LLC, Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC, Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Derm Growth Partners III, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage, Food & Tobacco
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, K2 Insurance Services, LLC, Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Legacy.com, Inc., High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC - Consumer Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, NEFCO Holding Comapny LLC - Construction & Building
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC - Containers, Packaging & Glass
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Picard Parent, Inc. - High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden) - High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Tailwind HMT Holdings Corp. - Energy: Oil & Gas
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp. - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc. - Energy: Oil & Gas
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc. - Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments,U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, W50 Parent LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien, Direct Travel, Inc., Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
2023-03-31
0001544206
First Lien, Direct Travel, Inc., Hotel, Gaming & Leisure 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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Equity Investments, Direct Travel, Inc., Hotel, Gaming & Leisure 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2022-12-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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Direct Travel, Inc.
2022-12-31
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Direct Travel, Inc.
2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
Direct Travel, Inc.
2023-03-31
0001544206
Direct Travel, Inc. (2)
2022-12-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2022-12-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Apex Companies Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Apptio, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Blackbird Purchaser, Inc. - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada). - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada). - Delayed Draw 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp. - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Coupa Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, CST Holding Company, Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Denali Midco 2, LLC - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Diligent Corporation - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Direct Travel, Inc. - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc., Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Dwyer Instruments, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Eliassen Group, LLC - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Ellkay, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, EPS Nass Parent, Inc., Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Excelitas Technologies Corp. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Greenhouse Software, Inc. - Revolver 2
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Heartland Home Services, Inc - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Hercules Borrower LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, HS Spa Holdings Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc., Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, iCIMS, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp. - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, IQN Holding Corp. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Jeg's Automotive, LLC - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, K2 Insurance Services, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc., Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Kaseya, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, LVF Holdings, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Material Holdings, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Comapny LLC - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, NEFCO Holding Comapny LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Oak Purchaser, Inc. - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Oranje Holdco, Inc., Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC - Delayed Draw
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, PPT Management Holdings, LLC - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, RSC Acquisition, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Sapphire Convention, Inc. - Revolver
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
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csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
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us-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMember
2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
us-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMember
2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
csl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Airnov, Inc., Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Allied Universal Holdco LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, American Physician Partners, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, American Physician Partners, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Analogic Corporation, Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Apptio, Inc., Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Associations, Inc., Construction & Building
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia), High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg), Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Barnes & Noble, Inc., Retail
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, BMS Holdings III Corp., Construction & Building
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Wholesale
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy), Consumer Goods: Non-Durable 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien Debt, Celerion Buyer, Inc., Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Chartis Holding, LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada), Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC, Hotel, Gaming & Leisure 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Comar Holding Company, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, CST Holding Company, Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, DCA Investment Holding, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Denali Midco 2, LLC, Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, DermaRite Industries, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Dermatology Associates, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Dermatology Associates, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Dwyer Instruments, Inc, Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Eliassen Group, LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Ellkay, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Emergency Communications Network, LLC, Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, EPS Nass Parent, Inc., Utilities: Electric
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, EvolveIP, LLC, Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc., Leisure Products & Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Excelitas Technologies Corp., Capital Equipment 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC, Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Greenhouse Software, Inc., Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Guidehouse LLP, Sovereign & Public Finance
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom), Diversified Financial Services 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc., Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Heartland Home Services, Inc., Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Heartland Home Services, Inc, Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Hercules Borrower LLC, Environmental Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc., Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, HS Spa Holdings Inc., Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, iCIMS, Inc., Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg), Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, IQN Holding Corp., Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Jeg's Automotive, LLC, Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, K2 Insurance Services, LLC, Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Kaseya, Inc., High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, LinQuest Corporation, Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc., Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, LVF Holdings, Inc., Beverage & Food
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Material Holdings, LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Maverick Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, NEFCO Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc., High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC, Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Oak Purchaser, Inc., Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Performance Health Holdings, Inc, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, PF Growth Partners, LLC, Leisure Products & Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, PPT Management Holdings, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Project Castle, Inc., Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Prophix Software Inc. (Canada), Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, QNNECT, LLC, Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Quantic Electronics, LLC, Aerospace & Defense 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, QW Holding Corporation, Environmental Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Radwell Parent, LLC, Wholesale
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Regency Entertainment, Inc., Media: Diversified & Production
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc., Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, RSC Acquisition, Inc., Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Sapphire Convention, Inc., Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Smarsh Inc., Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, SPay, Inc., Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Speedstar Holding, LLC, Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Spotless Brands, LLC, Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, TCFI Aevex LLC, Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, The Carlstar Group LLC, Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, TIBCO Software Inc., High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Trader Corporation (Canada), Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Trafigura Trading LLC, Metals & Mining
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Tufin Software North America, Inc., Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus), Beverage & Food 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus), Beverage & Food 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC, Environmental Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, USALCO, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, USR Parent Inc., Retail
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Westfall Technik, Inc., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Westfall Technik, Inc., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC, Consumer Goods: Durable
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, YLG Holdings, Inc., Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember
csl:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, 11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada), Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom), Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc., Leisure Products & Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc., High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Blackbird Purchaser, Inc., Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Brave Parent Holdings, Inc., Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Drilling Info Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Jazz Acquisition, Inc., Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc., Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, PAI Holdco, Inc., Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Peraton Corp., Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Quartz Holding Company, Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom), Beverage & Food
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, TruGreen Limited Partnership, Consumer Service
2022-12-31
0001544206
Second Lien, World 50, Inc., Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember
csl:DebtSecuritiesSecondLienMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, ANLG Holdings, LLC, Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Appriss Health, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Atlas Ontario LP (Canada), Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Avenu Holdings, LLC, Sovereign & Public Finance
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Blackbird Holdco, Inc, Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Buckeye Parent, LLC, Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Chartis Holding, LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC, Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Cority Software Inc. (Canada), Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Derm Growth Partners III, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Diligent Corporation, Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, ECP Parent, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, GB Vino Parent, L.P., Beverage & Food
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Integrity Marketing Group, LLC, Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, K2 Insurance Services, LLC, Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Legacy.com, Inc., High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, NearU Holdings LLC, Consumer Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Holding Company LLC, Construction & Building
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P, Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Picard Parent, Inc., High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Profile Holdings I, LP, Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Sinch AB (Sweden), High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
iso4217:SEK
0001544206
Equity Investments, Tailwind HMT Holdings Corp., Energy: Oil & Gas
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Talon MidCo 1 Limited, Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc., Energy: Oil & Gas
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Turbo Buyer, Inc., Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus), Beverage & Food 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus), Beverage & Food 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, W50 Parent LLC, Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Zenith American Holding, Inc., Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentUnaffiliatedIssuerMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
csl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Direct Travel, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
First Lien, Direct Travel, Inc., Leisure Products & Services 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember
csl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Equity Investments, Direct Travel, Inc., Leisure Products & Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember
us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
us-gaap:OtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Investment Funds, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest, Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
Investment Funds, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest, Investment Funds
2022-12-31
0001544206
Investment Funds, Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan, Investment Funds
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap:OtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:A30DayLIBORMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:A90DayLIBORMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:A180DayLIBORMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:A30DaySOFRMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:A90DaySOFRMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member’s Interest
2021-12-31
0001544206
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member’s Interest
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member’s Interest
2022-12-31
0001544206
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest
2021-12-31
0001544206
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest
2022-12-31
0001544206
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan
2021-12-31
0001544206
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCAndMiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember
2021-12-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCAndMiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (Priority Term Loan)
2021-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (Priority Term Loan)
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (Priority Term Loan)
2022-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (A1 Term Loan)
2021-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (A1 Term Loan)
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (A1 Term Loan)
2022-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (A2 Term Loan)
2021-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (A2 Term Loan)
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
SolAero Technologies Corp. (A2 Term Loan)
2022-12-31
0001544206
Solaero Technology Corp. (Equity)
2021-12-31
0001544206
Solaero Technology Corp. (Equity)
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Solaero Technology Corp. (Equity)
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:SolaeroTechnologyCorpMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember
2021-12-31
0001544206
csl:SolaeroTechnologyCorpMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:SolaeroTechnologyCorpMember
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerControlledMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
Direct Travel, Inc.
2021-12-31
0001544206
Direct Travel, Inc.
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Direct Travel, Inc. (2)
2021-12-31
0001544206
Direct Travel, Inc. (2)
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Direct Travel, Inc. (Equity)
2021-12-31
0001544206
Direct Travel, Inc. (Equity)
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember
csl:SolaeroTechnologyCorpMember
2021-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap-supplement:InvestmentAffiliatedIssuerNoncontrolledMember
csl:SolaeroTechnologyCorpMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, ADPD Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw 3
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company, Delayed Draw
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Airnov, Inc., Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, American Physician Partners, LLC, Delayed Draw
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Analogic Corporation, Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Applied Technical Services, LLC, Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Appriss Health, LLC, Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Apptio, Inc., Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Ascend Buyer, LLC, Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Associations, Inc., Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia), Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Avalara, Inc., Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Blackbird Purchaser, Inc., Delayed Draw
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada), Delayed Draw 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, BMS Holdings III Corp., Delayed Draw
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Bradyifs Holdings, LLC, Delayed Draw
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy), Delayed Draw
2022-12-31
0001544206
First and Second Lien Debt, Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy), Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Diversified Financial Services 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Jensen Hughes, Inc. - Utilities: Electric
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - K2 Insurance Services, LLC, Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - KAMC Holdings, Inc. - Energy: Electricity
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - KBP Investments, LLC, Beverage & Food
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corp. - Transportation: Cargo
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Output Services Group - Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Premise Health Holding Corp. - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - QW Holding Corporation - Environmental Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Radiology Partners, Inc. - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - RevSpring Inc. - Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc., Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Striper Buyer, LLC - Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Tank Holding Corp., Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Turbo Buyer, Inc. - Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp. - Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - USALCO, LLC - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - VRC Companies, LLC - Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Welocalize, Inc. - Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - WRE Holding Corp. - Environmental Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - First Lien Debt - Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC - Consumer Goods: Durable
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-12-31
0001544206
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csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCMember
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Equity Investments - DBI Holding, LLC - Transportation: Cargo
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Equity Investments - DBI Holding, LLC - Transportation: Cargo 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
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csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCMember
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
0001544206
us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember
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csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundLLCMember
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - ACR Group Borrower, LLC - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Analogic Corporation - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Chartis Holding, LLC - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Diligent Corporation - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - EPS Nass Parent, Inc. - Delayed Draw
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - EPS Nass Parent, Inc. - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - EvolveIP, LLC - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Heartland Home Services, Inc - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - HMT Holding Inc. - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Jensen Hughes, Inc. - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - K2 Insurance Services, LLC - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - KBP Investments, LLC - Delayed Draw
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - QW Holding Corporation - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Turbo Buyer, Inc. - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - VRC Companies, LLC - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Welocalize, Inc. - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - Welocalize, Inc. - Revolver (2)
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund - Unfunded Commitment - First Lien Debt - WRE Holding Corp. - Revolver
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-12-31
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2021-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2021-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2021-12-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2022-01-01
2022-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2022-01-01
2022-03-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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2022-01-01
2022-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2022-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2022-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2022-03-31
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2022-05-19
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2022-05-19
2022-05-19
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2022-05-03
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2023-04-20
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2022-05-19
2022-05-19
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2022-05-03
2022-05-03
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2022-05-03
2022-05-03
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2022-06-30
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2022-06-30
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us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember
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2022-06-30
2022-06-30
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2021-12-29
2021-12-29
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2022-06-30
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2022-06-30
2022-06-30
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2021-12-29
2021-12-29
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2021-12-29
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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2022-12-31
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2023-03-31
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csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember
2022-12-31
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
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csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
2022-01-01
2022-03-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember
2023-03-31
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us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember
2022-12-31
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csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
csl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Alpine Acquisition Corp II - Transportation: Cargo
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - American Physician Partners, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Appriss Health, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Apptio, Inc. - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg) - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - BMS Holdings III Corp. - Construction & Building
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Chartis Holding, LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Comar Holding Company, LLC - Containers, Packaging & Glass
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Cority Software Inc. (Canada) - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Dwyer Instruments, Inc. - Capital Equipment
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - EvolveIP, LLC - Telecommunications
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc. - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Hoosier Intermediate, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - K2 Insurance Services, LLC - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Material Holdings, LLC - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Maverick Acquisition, Inc. - Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc. - High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC - Leisure Products & Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - PXO Holdings I Corp., Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - QW Holding Corporation - Environmental Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc. - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - RSC Acquisition, Inc. - Diversified Financial Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - TCFI Aevex LLC - Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Turbo Buyer, Inc. - Automotive
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - U.S. Legal Support, Inc. - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC - Environmental Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Westfall Technik, Inc. - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Wineshipping.com LLC - Beverage & Food
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
csl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
csl:SecondLienDebtMember
2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom) - Aerospace & Defense
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc. - High Tech Industries
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - Quartz Holding Company - Software
2023-03-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - World 50, Inc. - Business Services
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
csl:SecondLienDebtMember
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
country:CA
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2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
country:LU
us-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMember
2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
country:GB
us-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMember
2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
csl:InvestmentsAtFairValueMember
country:US
us-gaap:GeographicConcentrationRiskMember
2023-01-01
2023-03-31
0001544206
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2023-03-31
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2023-03-31
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csl:DebtSecuritiesFirstLienMember
csl:InvestmentTypeConcentrationRiskMember
2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Airnov, Inc. - Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Alpine Acquisition Corp II, Transportation: Cargo
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - American Physician Partners, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Appriss Health, LLC - Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Apptio, Inc. - Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Ascend Buyer, LLC, Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg) - Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - BMS Holdings III Corp. - Construction & Building
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Chartis Holding, LLC - Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Comar Holding Company, LLC - Containers, Packaging & Glass
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Cority Software Inc. (Canada) - Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Dwyer Instruments, Inc - Capital Equipment
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - EvolveIP, LLC - Telecommunications
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc. - Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Hoosier Intermediate, LLC, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Diversified Financial Services 1
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC, Diversified Financial Services 2
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - K2 Insurance Services, LLC, Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Material Holdings, LLC - Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Maverick Acquisition, Inc. - Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc. - High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC, Leisure Products & Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - QW Holding Corporation, Environmental Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc., Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - RSC Acquisition, Inc., Diversified Financial Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - TCFI Aevex LLC - Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Turbo Buyer, Inc. - Automotive
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - U.S. Legal Support, Inc., Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC - Environmental Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Westfall Technik, Inc. - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - First Lien Debt - Wineshipping.com LLC, Beverage & Food
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-12-31
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom) - Aerospace & Defense
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC - Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc. - High Tech Industries
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - Quartz Holding Company - Software
2022-12-31
0001544206
Credit Fund II - Second Lien Debt - World 50, Inc. - Business Services
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
csl:MiddleMarketCreditFundIILLCMember
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country:GB
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-01-01
2022-12-31
0001544206
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2022-12-31
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2022-12-31
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2023-04-21
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2022-05-25
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2022-05-25
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2022-05-25
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2022-05-25
2022-05-25
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2023
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
to
Commission File No.
814-00995
Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
80-0789789
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Vanderbilt Avenue,
Suite 3400,
New York,
NY
10017
(212)
813-4900
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value
CGBD
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
☒
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at May 8, 2023 was
50,794,941
.
Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc.
INDEX
Part I.
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
7
Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
38
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
78
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
97
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
98
Part II.
Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
99
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
99
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
99
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
99
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
100
Item 5.
Other Information
100
Item 6.
Exhibits
100
Signatures
101
2
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
ASSETS
(unaudited)
Investments, at fair value
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $
1,711,272
and $
1,734,252
, respectively)
$
1,661,414
$
1,671,488
Investments—non-controlled/affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $
45,279
and $
44,626
, respectively)
50,996
45,367
Investments—controlled/affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $
271,097
and $
271,097
, respectively)
261,155
263,022
Total investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $
2,027,648
and $
2,049,975
, respectively)
1,973,565
1,979,877
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
42,873
30,506
Receivable for investments sold
6,908
1,528
Interest and dividend receivable
26,174
24,023
Prepaid expenses and other assets
5,887
5,763
Total assets
$
2,055,407
$
2,041,697
LIABILITIES
Debt and Secured Borrowings, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $
2,352
and $
2,449
, respectively (Note 7)
$
1,092,707
$
1,077,192
Payable for investments purchased
—
287
Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 7)
6,782
6,749
Dividend payable (Note 9)
22,321
22,446
Base management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)
12,729
12,681
Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)
1,221
1,711
Other accrued expenses and liabilities
1,454
3,208
Total liabilities
1,137,214
1,124,274
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8 and 11)
EQUITY
NET ASSETS
Cumulative convertible preferred stock, $
0.01
par value;
2,000,000
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
50,000
50,000
Common stock, $
0.01
par value;
198,000,000
shares authorized;
50,794,941
and
51,060,136
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
508
511
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
1,018,234
1,022,224
Offering costs
(
1,633
)
(
1,633
)
Total distributable earnings (loss)
(
148,916
)
(
153,679
)
Total net assets
$
918,193
$
917,423
NET ASSETS PER COMMON SHARE
$
17.09
$
16.99
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Investment income:
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
Interest income
$
43,254
$
30,107
PIK income
4,188
3,721
Other income
961
1,962
Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
48,403
35,790
From non-controlled/affiliated investments:
Interest income
1,694
48
Other income
2
2
Total investment income from non-controlled/affiliated investments
1,696
50
From controlled/affiliated investments:
Interest income
—
3,873
Dividend income
8,276
7,524
Other income
—
272
Total investment income from controlled/affiliated investments
8,276
11,669
Total investment income
58,375
47,509
Expenses:
Base management fees (Note 4)
7,236
7,050
Incentive fees (Note 4)
5,472
5,228
Professional fees
689
783
Administrative service fees (Note 4)
28
406
Interest expense and credit facility fees (Note 7)
17,281
7,616
Directors’ fees and expenses
123
160
Other general and administrative
453
394
Total expenses
31,282
21,637
Net investment income (loss) before taxes
27,093
25,872
Excise tax expense
523
353
Net investment income (loss)
26,570
25,519
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
(
13,503
)
4,575
Controlled/affiliated investments
188
1,264
Net realized currency gain (loss) on non-investment assets and liabilities
(
53
)
(
368
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
12,906
(
11,243
)
Non-controlled/affiliated investments
4,976
614
Controlled/affiliated investments
(
1,867
)
8,057
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities
(
1,230
)
2,265
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
1,417
5,164
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
27,987
30,683
Preferred stock dividend
875
875
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to Common Stockholders
$
27,112
$
29,808
4
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 9)
Basic
$
0.53
$
0.56
Diluted
$
0.50
$
0.53
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding (Note 9)
Basic
50,887,075
52,892,054
Diluted
56,289,347
58,194,422
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:
Net investment income (loss)
$
26,570
$
25,519
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
(
13,368
)
5,471
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
14,785
(
307
)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
27,987
30,683
Capital transactions:
Repurchase of common stock
(
3,993
)
(
7,008
)
Dividends declared on preferred and common stock (Note 9)
(
23,224
)
(
21,939
)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions
(
27,217
)
(
28,947
)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
770
1,736
Net assets at beginning of period
917,423
948,804
Net assets at end of period
$
918,193
$
950,540
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
27,987
$
30,683
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization of deferred financing costs
291
279
Net accretion of discount on investments
(
1,855
)
(
2,338
)
Paid-in-kind interest
(
5,227
)
(
4,217
)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
13,315
(
5,839
)
Net realized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities
53
368
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
(
16,015
)
2,572
Net change in unrealized currency (gain) loss on non-investment assets and liabilities
1,230
(
2,265
)
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased
(
52,585
)
(
110,079
)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold
62,997
146,912
Changes in operating assets:
Interest and dividend receivable
(
2,151
)
(
4,963
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(
319
)
(
730
)
Changes in operating liabilities:
Interest and credit facility fees payable
33
260
Base management and incentive fees payable
48
485
Administrative service fees payable
(
490
)
343
Other accrued expenses and liabilities
(
1,754
)
(
670
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
25,558
50,801
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of common stock
(
3,993
)
(
7,008
)
Borrowings on Credit Facility
44,792
58,500
Repayments of Credit Facility
(
30,641
)
(
104,246
)
Dividends paid in cash
(
23,349
)
(
21,609
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(
13,191
)
(
74,363
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
12,367
(
23,562
)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period
30,506
93,074
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period
$
42,873
$
69,512
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest and credit facility fees paid during the period
$
16,712
$
7,106
Taxes, including excise tax, paid during the period
$
1,843
$
794
Dividends declared on preferred stock and common stock during the period
$
23,224
$
21,939
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (
66.1
% of fair value)
ADPD Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.00
%
11.24
%
8/16/2022
8/15/2028
$
10,013
$
9,763
$
9,769
1.06
%
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.00
%
12/17/2020
12/17/2026
9,740
9,579
9,607
1.05
Alpine Acquisition Corp II
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Transportation: Cargo
SOFR
5.50
%
10.27
%
4/19/2022
11/30/2026
7,923
7,743
7,514
0.82
American Physician Partners, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(8)(13)(14)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
10.25
% (
100
% PIK)
11.25
%
1/7/2019
8/5/2022
31,265
30,137
16,866
1.84
American Physician Partners, LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)(14)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
10.25
% (
100
% PIK)
15.06
%
12/16/2022
2/15/2023
2,468
2,461
2,468
0.27
Analogic Corporation
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.25
%
10.08
%
6/22/2018
6/22/2024
2,428
2,417
2,381
0.26
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Environmental Industries
SOFR
6.25
%
10.94
%
1/31/2023
1/31/2028
10,014
9,685
9,657
1.05
Applied Technical Services, LLC
^
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.94
%
12/29/2020
12/29/2026
554
546
551
0.06
Appriss Health, LLC
^
(2)(3)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
7.25
%
11.96
%
5/6/2021
5/6/2027
38,266
37,681
37,075
4.04
Apptio, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Software
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.81
%
1/10/2019
1/10/2025
7,314
7,261
7,314
0.80
Ascend Buyer, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
SOFR
6.40
%
11.45
%
9/30/2021
9/30/2028
3,412
3,336
3,286
0.36
Associations, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Construction & Building
SOFR
4.00
%,
2.50
% PIK
10.54
%
7/2/2021
7/2/2027
12,936
12,840
12,657
1.38
Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia)
^
(2)(3)(7)(15)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
7.25
%
11.98
%
12/15/2022
12/12/2029
2,890
2,798
2,836
0.31
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)
^*
(2)(3)(7)
Software
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.82
%
12/24/2019
12/24/2026
32,075
31,594
30,340
3.30
Avalara, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Diversified Financial Services
SOFR
7.25
%
12.15
%
10/19/2022
10/19/2028
22,500
21,917
22,144
2.41
Barnes & Noble, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(11)(13)
Retail
SOFR
8.31
%
13.17
%
8/7/2019
12/20/2026
27,487
26,760
26,889
2.93
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)(15)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
4.00
%,
2.00
% PIK
10.94
%
8/8/2022
8/8/2028
3,206
3,137
3,129
0.34
BMS Holdings III Corp.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Construction & Building
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.66
%
9/30/2019
9/30/2026
4,820
4,685
4,503
0.49
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Wholesale
SOFR
6.25
%
11.23
%
2/21/2020
11/22/2025
13,425
13,210
13,001
1.42
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)
^
(2)(7)(15)
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
EURIBOR
9.25
% (
100
% PIK)
12.29
%
10/20/2021
10/20/2028
€
5,189
5,835
5,591
0.61
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)
^
(2)(7)(15)
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
EURIBOR
6.25
%
9.29
%
10/20/2021
10/20/2028
€
—
(
9
)
2
0.00
CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(7)
Business Services
EURIBOR
8.00
%
10.70
%
2/27/2023
2/27/2030
600
616
631
0.07
CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(7)(15)
Business Services
SONIA
8.50
%
12.43
%
2/27/2023
2/27/2030
1,217
1,411
1,450
0.16
Celerion Buyer, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.50
%
11.18
%
11/3/2022
11/3/2029
3,144
3,051
3,066
0.33
Chartis Holding, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Business Services
SOFR
5.00
%
9.65
%
5/1/2019
5/1/2025
744
737
738
0.08
8
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net Assets
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
^*
(2)(3)(7)(13)(15)
Software
SOFR
4.50
%
9.31
%
8/30/2018
8/30/2024
$
460
$
460
$
455
0.05
%
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.35
%
2/2/2018
1/16/2024
10,531
10,521
10,475
1.14
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.41
%
1/8/2021
7/16/2023
270
213
270
0.03
Comar Holding Company, LLC
^*
(2)(3)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
SOFR
5.75
%
10.70
%
6/18/2018
6/18/2024
29,037
28,889
27,341
2.98
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
^*
(2)(3)(7)(15)
Software
SOFR
5.50
%
10.09
%
7/2/2019
7/2/2026
10,382
10,250
10,259
1.12
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)
Software
SOFR
7.50
%
12.09
%
9/3/2020
7/2/2026
1,855
1,820
1,844
0.20
Coupa Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)(15)
Software
SOFR
7.50
%
12.29
%
2/27/2023
2/27/2030
8,638
8,390
8,388
0.91
CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Telecommunications
SOFR
5.50
%
10.19
%
10/6/2022
10/6/2029
3,872
3,793
3,763
0.41
CST Holding Company
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
SOFR
6.75
%
11.66
%
11/1/2022
11/1/2028
5,019
4,864
4,885
0.53
DCA Investment Holding LLC
^*
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.41
%
11.39
%
3/11/2021
4/3/2028
14,418
14,275
14,041
1.53
Denali Midco 2, LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.50
%
11.41
%
9/15/2022
12/22/2027
8,325
8,051
7,948
0.87
Dermatology Associates
^
(2)(3)(13)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.25
% (
100
% PIK)
11.27
%
5/31/2016
6/30/2023
28,312
28,312
28,288
3.08
Dermatology Associates
^
(2)(3)(8)(11)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
11.40
% (
100
% PIK)
16.13
%
5/31/2016
6/30/2023
43,311
24,963
31,490
3.43
Diligent Corporation
^
(2)(3)(15)
Telecommunications
LIBOR
6.25
%
11.09
%
8/4/2020
8/4/2025
657
646
629
0.07
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Capital Equipment
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.16
%
7/21/2021
7/21/2027
3,919
3,849
3,872
0.42
Eliassen Group, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.41
%
4/14/2022
4/14/2028
1,576
1,514
1,538
0.17
Ellkay, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
6.25
%
11.39
%
9/14/2021
9/14/2027
14,071
13,825
13,489
1.47
Emergency Communications Network, LLC
^*
(2)(3)
Telecommunications
SOFR
2.50
%,
5.25
% PIK
12.43
%
6/1/2017
6/1/2024
26,916
26,883
23,050
2.51
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Utilities: Electric
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.91
%
4/19/2021
4/19/2028
928
913
888
0.10
EvolveIP, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Telecommunications
SOFR
5.50
%
10.53
%
11/26/2019
6/7/2025
5,562
5,561
5,466
0.59
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.25
%
10.27
%
4/29/2022
4/29/2029
6,727
6,600
6,446
0.70
Excelitas Technologies Corp.
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.75
%
10.63
%
8/12/2022
8/12/2029
3,163
3,098
3,061
0.33
Excelitas Technologies Corp.
^
(2)
Capital Equipment
EURIBOR
5.75
%
8.36
%
8/12/2022
8/12/2029
€
1,275
1,284
1,342
0.14
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.50
%
11.41
%
8/5/2022
3/5/2027
426
350
248
0.03
Greenhouse Software, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Software
SOFR
7.00
%
11.90
%
3/1/2021
9/1/2028
33,413
32,706
32,462
3.53
Guidehouse LLP
^
(2)(3)
Sovereign & Public Finance
LIBOR
6.25
%
11.16
%
9/30/2022
10/16/2028
79
78
78
0.01
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(3)(7)
Diversified Financial Services
SONIA
5.26
%,
3.47
% PIK
12.91
%
2/28/2022
2/28/2029
£
14,802
19,270
17,895
1.95
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(3)(7)(15)
Diversified Financial Services
SONIA
5.00
%,
2.75
% PIK
11.93
%
2/28/2022
2/28/2029
£
3,758
4,317
4,512
0.49
9
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net Assets
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
10.13
%
12/13/2017
12/13/2024
$
2,987
$
2,968
$
2,952
0.32
%
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.59
%
2/10/2022
12/15/2026
10,301
10,184
10,005
1.09
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.83
%
12/15/2020
12/15/2026
7,171
7,111
7,076
0.77
Hercules Borrower LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
6.50
%
11.34
%
12/14/2020
12/14/2026
18,451
18,072
18,172
1.98
Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.25
%
10.09
%
11/25/2020
11/25/2026
450
446
440
0.05
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.36
%
11/15/2021
11/15/2028
10,924
10,720
9,871
1.08
HS Spa Holdings Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.45
%
6/2/2022
6/2/2029
8,583
8,406
8,386
0.91
iCIMS, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Software
SOFR
7.25
%
12.05
%
8/18/2022
8/18/2028
25,801
25,359
24,939
2.72
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)
^
(2)(7)
Leisure Products & Services
EURIBOR
9.00
%
11.70
%
5/28/2021
5/28/2027
€
8,250
9,814
8,835
0.96
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.02
%
10.97
%
12/3/2021
8/27/2025
428
424
418
0.05
IQN Holding Corp.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
SOFR
5.25
%
10.14
%
5/2/2022
5/2/2029
6,806
6,735
6,753
0.73
Jeg's Automotive, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Automotive
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.95
%
12/22/2021
12/22/2027
20,578
20,173
17,555
1.91
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
10.16
%
7/3/2019
7/1/2026
3,322
3,277
3,322
0.36
Kaseya, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
5.75
%
10.65
%
6/23/2022
6/23/2029
35,453
34,746
34,465
3.75
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.58
%
10/18/2019
10/18/2026
25,903
25,614
24,546
2.67
LinQuest Corporation
*
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.70
%
7/28/2021
7/28/2028
9,850
9,691
9,021
0.98
LVF Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Beverage & Food
SOFR
6.25
%
11.30
%
6/10/2021
6/10/2027
40,962
40,266
38,586
4.20
Material Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.75
%
8/19/2021
8/19/2027
8,446
8,314
8,092
0.88
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.25
%
11.09
%
6/1/2021
6/1/2027
35,532
35,005
28,685
3.12
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
5.50
%
10.42
%
12/23/2021
12/23/2027
28,995
28,485
28,374
3.09
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Construction & Building
SOFR
6.50
%
11.28
%
8/5/2022
8/5/2028
6,354
6,223
6,154
0.67
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(15)
High Tech Industries
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.59
%
9/6/2017
9/6/2025
39,808
39,763
38,740
4.22
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.50
%
11.37
%
5/17/2022
5/17/2028
22,913
22,490
22,211
2.42
North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC
^
(2)(3)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
5.75
%
11.57
%
10/11/2022
5/24/2027
20
16
17
0.00
Oak Purchaser, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.36
%
4/28/2022
4/28/2028
5,944
5,875
5,752
0.63
Oranje Holdco, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
SOFR
7.75
%
12.43
%
2/1/2023
2/1/2029
8,052
7,830
7,860
0.86
Performance Health Holdings, Inc.
*
(2)(3)(13)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.00
%
11.16
%
7/12/2021
7/12/2027
6,444
6,346
6,312
0.69
Pestco Intermediate, LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Environmental Industries
SOFR
6.75
%
11.86
%
2/6/2023
2/17/2028
3,707
3,549
3,547
0.39
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.74
%
11/12/2021
11/12/2027
4,366
4,140
4,148
0.45
PF Growth Partners, LLC
*
(2)(3)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.81
%
7/1/2019
7/11/2025
7,936
7,885
7,883
0.86
PPT Management Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)(8)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
6.00
%,
2.50
% PIK
9.50
%
12/15/2016
5/1/2023
31,371
29,446
20,534
2.24
10
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net Assets
PPT Management Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)(8)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
6.00
%,
4.50
% PIK
15.34
%
12/15/2016
5/1/2023
$
128
$
128
$
128
0.01
%
Project Castle, Inc.
*
(2)(3)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.50
%
10.40
%
6/24/2022
6/1/2029
7,463
6,744
6,324
0.69
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)(15)
Software
LIBOR
6.50
%
11.20
%
2/1/2021
2/1/2026
10,963
10,785
10,963
1.19
PXO Holdings I Corp.
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
SOFR
5.50
%
10.44
%
3/8/2022
3/8/2028
7,050
6,894
6,917
0.75
QNNECT, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Aerospace & Defense
SOFR
7.00
%
11.69
%
11/2/2022
11/2/2029
5,342
5,151
5,224
0.57
Quantic Electronics, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Aerospace & Defense
SOFR
6.25
%
11.21
%
11/19/2020
11/19/2026
15,545
15,320
14,884
1.62
Quantic Electronics, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Aerospace & Defense
SOFR
6.25
%
11.23
%
3/1/2021
3/1/2027
9,800
9,629
9,301
1.01
QW Holding Corporation
^*
(2)(3)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.35
%
8/31/2016
8/31/2026
32,190
32,150
32,190
3.51
Radwell Parent, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Wholesale
SOFR
6.75
%
11.66
%
12/1/2022
4/1/2029
18,744
18,169
18,322
2.00
Regency Entertainment, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(13)
Media: Diversified & Production
SOFR
6.75
%
11.44
%
5/22/2020
10/22/2025
20,000
19,782
19,780
2.15
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
*
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.91
%
5/22/2019
5/22/2025
1,672
1,647
1,672
0.18
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Diversified Financial Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.38
%
11/1/2019
11/1/2026
11,582
11,464
11,162
1.22
Sapphire Convention, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Telecommunications
LIBOR
5.25
%
10.17
%
11/20/2018
11/20/2025
27,978
27,726
27,262
2.97
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
5.75
%
10.48
%
10/7/2022
10/7/2029
128
123
123
0.01
Smarsh Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Software
SOFR
6.50
%
11.29
%
2/18/2022
2/18/2029
7,428
7,278
7,222
0.79
SPay, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(13)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.75
%,
3.50
% PIK
14.38
%
6/15/2018
3/15/2025
24,932
24,830
21,831
2.38
Speedstar Holding, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)
Automotive
SOFR
7.25
%
12.28
%
1/22/2021
1/22/2027
26,625
26,256
26,559
2.89
Spotless Brands, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.50
%
11.32
%
6/21/2022
7/25/2028
18,927
18,571
18,381
2.00
Spotless Brands, LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.75
%
11.61
%
6/21/2022
7/25/2028
—
(
440
)
(
267
)
(
0.03
)
Tank Holding Corp.
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.75
%
10.66
%
3/31/2022
3/31/2028
18,216
17,880
17,827
1.94
TCFI Aevex LLC
^*
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.84
%
3/18/2020
3/18/2026
11,019
10,907
10,441
1.14
The Carlstar Group LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Automotive
SOFR
6.50
%
11.34
%
7/8/2022
7/8/2027
14,263
13,924
14,105
1.54
TIBCO Software Inc.
*
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
4.50
%
9.50
%
9/30/2022
3/31/2029
15,000
13,718
13,600
1.48
Trader Corporation (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)(15)
Automotive
CDOR
6.75
%
11.68
%
12/22/2022
12/22/2029
12,081
8,649
8,708
0.95
Tufin Software North America, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Software
SOFR
7.69
%
12.44
%
8/17/2022
8/17/2028
27,226
26,705
26,539
2.89
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(15)
Automotive
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.19
%
12/2/2019
12/2/2025
1,710
1,631
1,614
0.18
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Business Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.66
%
11/30/2018
11/30/2024
15,969
15,835
15,668
1.71
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
6.50
%,
0.25
% PIK
11.68
%
4/13/2020
4/13/2026
9,089
8,990
8,777
0.96
USALCO, LLC
*
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.16
%
10/19/2021
10/19/2027
988
972
967
0.10
USR Parent Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Retail
SOFR
7.60
%
12.27
%
4/22/2022
4/25/2027
4,111
4,076
3,978
0.43
11
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net Assets
Westfall Technik, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
SOFR
6.25
%
11.25
%
9/13/2018
9/13/2024
$
26,400
$
26,243
$
25,753
2.80
%
Wineshipping.com LLC
^*
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Beverage & Food
SOFR
5.75
%
10.77
%
10/29/2021
10/29/2027
5,134
5,011
4,841
0.53
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Consumer Goods: Durable
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.57
%
9/13/2021
9/13/2027
443
436
426
0.05
YLG Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(13)
Consumer Services
SOFR
5.00
%
9.80
%
9/30/2020
11/1/2025
1,955
1,916
1,952
0.21
First Lien Debt Total
$
1,353,359
$
1,304,713
142.10
%
Second Lien Debt (
13.1
% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
9.50
% (
100
% PIK)
13.17
%
9/30/2021
9/30/2028
$
7,840
$
7,709
$
7,663
0.83
%
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(3)(7)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
8.25
%
12.92
%
1/17/2020
1/17/2028
24,814
24,430
25,310
2.76
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.
^
(2)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.16
%
2/1/2019
2/1/2027
9,241
9,147
8,632
0.94
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.28
%
8/10/2021
8/10/2029
33,680
32,892
33,077
3.60
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.45
%
3/3/2021
3/3/2029
35,000
34,294
33,687
3.67
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(13)(15)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
7.50
%
12.41
%
12/14/2021
4/8/2027
13,791
13,501
13,432
1.46
Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)
Software
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.34
%
10/3/2018
4/19/2026
18,197
17,987
17,637
1.92
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)
Energy: Oil & Gas
LIBOR
8.25
%
13.09
%
2/11/2020
7/30/2026
18,600
18,301
18,600
2.03
Jazz Acquisition, Inc.
^
(2)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
8.00
%
12.84
%
6/13/2019
6/18/2027
23,450
23,236
22,017
2.40
Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)
Business Services
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.34
%
10/23/2018
10/26/2026
1,731
1,728
1,686
0.18
PAI Holdco, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Automotive
LIBOR
5.50
%,
2.00
% PIK
12.33
%
10/28/2020
10/28/2028
14,161
13,853
13,630
1.48
Peraton Corp.
^*
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
7.75
%
12.65
%
2/24/2021
2/1/2029
5,441
5,373
5,300
0.58
Quartz Holding Company
^*
(2)
Software
LIBOR
8.00
%
12.84
%
4/2/2019
4/2/2027
7,048
6,967
7,029
0.77
Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(7)
Beverage & Food
SONIA
8.50
%
11.43
%
3/12/2020
3/12/2028
£
20,000
24,843
23,041
2.51
TruGreen Limited Partnership
^
(2)(3)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
8.50
%
13.33
%
11/16/2020
11/2/2028
13,000
12,797
11,498
1.25
World 50, Inc.
^
(9)
Business Services
FIXED
11.50
%
11.50
%
1/10/2020
1/9/2027
18,098
17,834
17,190
1.87
Second Lien Debt Total
$
264,892
$
259,429
28.25
%
12
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Acquisition Date
Shares/ Units
Cost
Fair
Value
(5)
% of Net Assets
Equity Investments (
5.0
% of fair value)
ANLG Holdings, LLC
^
(6)
Capital Equipment
6/22/2018
592
$
592
$
751
0.08
%
Appriss Health, LLC
^
(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
5/6/2021
5
5,143
4,974
0.54
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)
^
(6)(7)
Business Services
4/7/2021
5,114
5,114
5,114
0.56
Avenu Holdings, LLC
^
(6)
Sovereign & Public Finance
9/28/2018
172
104
541
0.06
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.
^
(6)
Capital Equipment
12/14/2021
11
11,153
10,785
1.18
Buckeye Parent, LLC
^
(6)
Automotive
12/22/2021
885
885
280
0.03
Chartis Holding, LLC
^
(6)
Business Services
5/1/2019
433
427
668
0.07
CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC
^
(6)
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
8/19/2016
318
318
256
0.03
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
^
(6)(7)
Software
7/2/2019
250
250
652
0.07
Derm Growth Partners III, LLC
^
(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
5/31/2016
1,000
1,000
—
—
Diligent Corporation
^
(6)
Telecommunications
4/5/2021
12
12,158
11,634
1.27
ECP Parent, LLC
^
(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
3/29/2018
268
—
290
0.03
GB Vino Parent, L.P.
^
(6)
Beverage & Food
10/29/2021
4
351
381
0.04
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC
^
(6)
Diversified Financial Services
12/21/2021
17,144
16,928
17,093
1.86
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
^
(6)
Diversified Financial Services
7/3/2019
433
306
1,450
0.16
Legacy.com, Inc.
^
(6)
High Tech Industries
3/20/2017
1,500
1,500
1,075
0.12
NearU Holdings LLC
^
(6)
Consumer Services
8/16/2022
25
2,470
2,470
0.27
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
^
(6)
Construction & Building
8/5/2022
1
608
608
0.07
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC
^
(6)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
6/18/2018
2,315
2,315
938
0.10
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P
^
(6)
Capital Equipment
7/21/2021
36
364
850
0.09
Picard Parent, Inc.
^
(6)
High Tech Industries
9/30/2022
9
8,871
8,920
0.97
Profile Holdings I, LP
^
(6)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
3/8/2022
5
523
673
0.07
Sinch AB (Sweden)
^
(6)(7)
High Tech Industries
3/26/2019
106
1,168
285
0.03
Tailwind HMT Holdings Corp.
^
(6)
Energy: Oil & Gas
11/17/2017
22
1,558
1,686
0.18
Talon MidCo 1 Limited
^
(6)
Software
8/17/2022
145,631
1,456
1,725
0.19
Tank Holding Corp.
^
(6)
Capital Equipment
3/26/2019
850
—
2,920
0.32
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.
^
(6)
Energy: Oil & Gas
2/11/2020
15,154
14,935
14,813
1.61
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
^
(6)
Automotive
12/2/2019
1,925
933
2,554
0.28
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC
^
(6)
Business Services
11/30/2018
641
641
589
0.07
W50 Parent LLC
^
(6)
Business Services
1/10/2020
500
190
708
0.08
Zenith American Holding, Inc.
^
(6)
Business Services
12/13/2017
1,565
760
1,589
0.17
Equity Investments Total
$
93,021
$
97,272
10.60
%
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
$
1,711,272
$
1,661,414
180.95
%
13
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/affiliated
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair
Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
First Lien Debt (
2.3
% of fair value)
Direct Travel, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(12)(13)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
8.50
%
13.41
%
10/14/2016
10/1/2025
$
43,740
$
42,370
$
43,012
4.68
%
Direct Travel, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(12)(13)(15)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
6.00
%
10.78
%
10/1/2020
10/1/2025
3,015
2,909
3,015
0.33
First Lien Debt Total
$
45,279
$
46,027
5.01
%
Investments—non-controlled/affiliated
Footnotes
Industry
Acquisition Date
Shares/ Units
Cost
Fair
Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
Equity Investments (
0.3
% of fair value)
Direct Travel, Inc.
^
(6)(12)
Leisure Products & Services
10/1/2020
43
$
—
$
4,969
0.54
%
Equity Investments Total
$
—
$
4,969
0.54
%
Total investments—non-controlled/affiliated
$
45,279
$
50,996
5.55
%
Investments—controlled/affiliated
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par Amount/ LLC Interest **
Cost
Fair
Value
(5)
% of Net Assets
Investment Funds (
13.2
% of fair value)
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest
^
(7)(10)
Investment Funds
N/A
14.22
%
11/3/2020
12/31/2030
$
78,122
$
78,096
$
71,185
7.75
%
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest
^
(7)(10)
Investment Funds
N/A
11.40
%
2/29/2016
12/31/2024
193,000
193,001
189,970
20.70
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan
(2)(7)(9)(10)
Investment Funds
LIBOR
9.00
%
14.19
%
6/30/2016
5/21/2023
—
—
—
—
Investment Funds Total
$
271,097
$
261,155
28.45
%
Total investments—controlled/affiliated
$
271,097
$
261,155
28.45
%
Total Investments
$
2,027,648
$
1,973,565
214.94
%
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CSL” or the “Company”). The Company has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company (see Note 7, Borrowings, to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2015-1R LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”).
* Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the 2015-1 Issuer, and secure the notes issued in connection with a term debt securitization completed by the Company on June 26, 2015 (see Note 7, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to the creditors of the Company.
** Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Euro (“€”), Canadian Dollar (“C$”) or British Pound (“£”).
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or
14
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of March 31, 2023, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of March 31, 2023, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”), the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the reference rates for our variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at
4.86
%, the 90-day LIBOR at
5.19
%, the 180-day LIBOR at
5.31
%, the 30-day SOFR at
4.80
%, the 90-day SOFR at
4.91
%, the 180-day SOFR at
4.90
%, the daily SONIA at
4.18
%, the 90-day EURIBOR at
3.04
% and the 30-day CDOR at
5.03
%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally
1.00
%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments, equity investments and the investment funds was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)
Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $
102,241
, or
11.14
% of the Company’s net assets.
(7)
The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)
Loan was on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2023.
(9)
Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
(10)
Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and “control” this investment fund because the Company owns more than 25% of the investment fund’s outstanding voting securities and/or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such investment fund. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, and Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for more details. Transactions related to investments in controlled affiliates for the three month period ended March 31, 2023, were as follows:
Investments—controlled/affiliated
Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Additions/Purchases
Reductions/Sales/ Paydowns
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fair Value as of March 31, 2023
Dividend Income
Middle Market Credit Fund II LLC, Member's Interest
$
72,957
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(
1,772
)
$
71,185
$
2,776
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest
190,065
—
—
—
(
95
)
189,970
5,500
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total investments—controlled/affiliated
$
263,022
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(
1,867
)
$
261,155
$
8,276
(11)
In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders, which has been included in the spread of each applicable investment. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(12)
Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed an “affiliated person” of this portfolio company because the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company's outstanding voting securities. Transactions related to the portfolio company during the three month period ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:
15
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/affiliated
Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Additions/Purchases
Reductions/Sales/ Paydowns
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fair Value as of March 31, 2023
Interest and Other Income
Direct Travel, Inc.
$
42,636
$
358
$
—
$
—
$
18
$
43,012
$
1,610
Direct Travel, Inc.
2,731
295
—
—
(
11
)
3,015
86
Direct Travel, Inc. (Equity)
—
—
—
—
4,969
4,969
—
Total investments—non-controlled/affiliated
$
45,367
$
653
$
—
$
—
$
4,976
$
50,996
$
1,696
16
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
(13)
Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from
0.10
% to
0.25
%
.
(14)
Loan is in forbearance as of March 31, 2023.
(15)
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
ADPD Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
0.50
%
$
1,951
$
(
35
)
ADPD Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,083
(
19
)
ADPD Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
621
(
11
)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,153
(
13
)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company
Revolver
0.50
854
(
10
)
Alpine Acquisition Corp II
Revolver
0.50
3,102
(
115
)
Analogic Corporation
Revolver
0.50
48
(
1
)
Apex Companies Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
2,305
(
67
)
Applied Technical Services, LLC
Revolver
0.50
14
—
Appriss Health, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,481
(
44
)
Apptio, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
237
—
Ascend Buyer, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,284
(
34
)
Associations, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
723
(
15
)
Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia)
Revolver
0.50
268
(
5
)
Avalara, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
2,250
(
32
)
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
4,597
(
90
)
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)
Delayed Draw
0.50
405
(
8
)
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)
Delayed Draw
0.50
240
(
5
)
BMS Holdings III Corp.
Delayed Draw
2.65
4,844
(
159
)
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
2,059
(
54
)
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
739
(
19
)
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)
Delayed Draw
2.80
€
873
4
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)
Revolver
—
€
537
2
CD&R Madison Parent Ltd (United Kingdom)
Delayed Draw
1.50
£
271
(
7
)
Celerion Buyer, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
499
(
10
)
Celerion Buyer, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
249
(
5
)
Chartis Holding, LLC
Revolver
0.50
159
(
1
)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
29
—
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
3,000
(
28
)
Coupa Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
771
(
19
)
Coupa Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
591
(
15
)
CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
927
(
21
)
17
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
CST Holding Company
Revolver
0.50
%
$
423
$
(
10
)
Denali Midco 2, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,638
(
62
)
Diligent Corporation
Revolver
0.50
33
(
1
)
Direct Travel, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,373
—
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
161
(
2
)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
916
(
9
)
Eliassen Group, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
3,310
(
26
)
Ellkay, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,786
(
66
)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
37
(
2
)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
22
(
1
)
EvolveIP, LLC
Revolver
0.50
636
(
10
)
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
367
(
15
)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.
Delayed Draw
0.50
99
(
3
)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.
Revolver
0.50
224
(
7
)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
3,973
(
160
)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,059
(
29
)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
528
(
14
)
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)
Delayed Draw
2.33
£
1,933
(
31
)
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
3,180
(
18
)
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.75
4,680
(
93
)
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
619
(
8
)
Hercules Borrower LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,929
(
26
)
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,360
(
117
)
HS Spa Holdings Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,235
(
25
)
iCIMS, Inc.
Delayed Draw
—
6,523
(
162
)
iCIMS, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
2,432
(
60
)
IQN Holding Corp.
Delayed Draw
1.00
696
(
5
)
IQN Holding Corp.
Revolver
0.50
489
(
3
)
Jeg's Automotive, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
4,167
(
509
)
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,120
—
Kaseya, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,146
(
29
)
Kaseya, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
2,054
(
53
)
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
2
—
LVF Holdings, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
4,670
(
237
)
LVF Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,226
(
62
)
Material Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
—
977
(
36
)
18
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
Material Holdings, LLC
Revolver
1.00
%
$
115
$
(
4
)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
826
(
16
)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,281
(
26
)
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
369
(
10
)
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
Revolver
0.50
471
(
13
)
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,280
(
33
)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,154
(
34
)
North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
180
(
3
)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,530
(
36
)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
584
(
14
)
Oranje Holdco, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,006
(
21
)
Pestco, LLC
Delayed Draw
2.00
1,387
(
42
)
Pestco, LLC
Revolver
0.50
238
(
7
)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
7,448
(
113
)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
Revolver
0.50
2,552
(
39
)
PPT Management Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
461
—
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
1,993
—
PXO Holdings I Corp.
Delayed Draw
1.00
885
(
13
)
PXO Holdings I Corp.
Revolver
0.50
1,315
(
19
)
QNNECT, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,325
(
23
)
Quantic Electronics, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
2,126
(
89
)
Quantic Electronics, LLC
Revolver
0.50
276
(
12
)
Radwell Parent, LLC
Revolver
0.38
1,209
(
26
)
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
634
(
21
)
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
177
(
6
)
Sapphire Convention, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
4,188
(
93
)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
39
(
1
)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC
Revolver
0.50
12
—
Smarsh Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
816
(
20
)
Smarsh Inc.
Revolver
0.50
327
(
8
)
Spotless Brands, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
15,000
(
267
)
Spotless Brands, LLC
Revolver
0.50
877
(
24
)
Tank Holding Corp.
Revolver
0.38
1,186
(
24
)
The Carlstar Group LLC
Revolver
0.50
3,657
(
32
)
Trader Corporation (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
C$
906
(
28
)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.
Delayed Draw
—
191
(
5
)
19
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
Tufin Software North America, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,339
(
32
)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
2,967
(
48
)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,217
(
20
)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
2,032
(
33
)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
571
(
9
)
Wineshipping.com LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,609
(
61
)
Wineshipping.com LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,033
(
39
)
Total unfunded commitments
$
164,374
$
(
4,091
)
20
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
As of March 31, 2023, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
Type
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt
$
1,398,638
$
1,350,740
68.5
%
Second Lien Debt
264,892
259,429
13.1
Equity Investments
93,021
102,241
5.2
Investment Funds
271,097
261,155
13.2
Total
$
2,027,648
$
1,973,565
100.0
%
The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of March 31, 2023 was as follows:
Rate Type
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate
$
1,645,696
$
1,592,979
98.9
%
Fixed Rate
17,834
17,190
1.1
Total
$
1,663,530
$
1,610,169
100.0
%
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of March 31, 2023 was as follows:
Industry
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense
$
138,742
$
130,183
6.6
%
Automotive
86,304
85,005
4.3
Beverage & Food
70,471
66,849
3.4
Business Services
104,689
104,075
5.3
Capital Equipment
60,882
63,545
3.2
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
67,524
67,387
3.4
Construction & Building
24,356
23,922
1.2
Consumer Goods: Durable
436
426
0.0
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
10,690
10,478
0.5
Consumer Services
101,685
99,694
5.1
Containers, Packaging & Glass
44,119
41,172
2.1
Diversified Financial Services
79,996
80,108
4.1
Energy: Oil & Gas
34,794
35,099
1.8
Environmental Industries
72,446
72,343
3.7
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
243,805
225,052
11.4
High Tech Industries
139,995
136,737
6.9
Investment Funds
271,097
261,155
13.2
Leisure Products & Services
118,429
119,516
6.1
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
318
256
0.0
Media: Diversified & Production
19,782
19,780
1.0
Retail
30,836
30,867
1.6
21
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
Industry
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
Software
$
189,268
$
187,768
9.5
%
Sovereign & Public Finance
182
619
0.0
Telecommunications
76,767
71,804
3.6
Transportation: Cargo
7,743
7,514
0.4
Utilities: Electric
913
888
0.0
Wholesale
31,379
31,323
1.6
$
2,027,648
$
1,973,565
100.0
%
The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of March 31, 2023 was as follows:
Geography
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
Australia
$
2,798
$
2,836
0.1
%
Canada
48,174
48,787
2.5
Italy
5,826
5,593
0.3
Luxembourg
41,408
39,175
2.0
Sweden
1,168
285
0.0
United Kingdom
74,887
72,839
3.7
United States
1,853,387
1,804,050
91.4
Total
$
2,027,648
$
1,973,565
100.0
%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
22
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
`
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
First Lien Debt (
66.3
% of fair value)
ADPD Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.00
%
10.37
%
8/16/2022
8/15/2028
$
9,913
$
9,651
$
9,571
1.04
%
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.67
%
12/17/2020
12/17/2026
9,315
9,144
9,196
1.00
Airnov, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.75
%
12/20/2019
12/19/2025
2,035
2,013
2,019
0.22
Allied Universal Holdco LLC
^
(2)(3)(15)
Business Services
LIBOR
3.75
%
8.17
%
2/17/2021
5/14/2028
493
494
467
0.05
Alpine Acquisition Corp II
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Transportation: Cargo
SOFR
5.50
%
9.76
%
4/19/2022
11/30/2026
7,597
7,406
7,188
0.78
American Physician Partners, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.75
%,
3.50
% PIK
14.67
%
1/7/2019
8/5/2022
30,121
30,125
26,002
2.83
American Physician Partners, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.75
%,
3.50
% PIK
14.67
%
12/16/2022
2/15/2023
799
764
751
0.08
Analogic Corporation
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Capital Equipment
LIBOR
5.25
%
9.67
%
6/22/2018
6/22/2024
2,462
2,449
2,402
0.26
Applied Technical Services, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.52
%
12/29/2020
12/29/2026
533
524
531
0.06
Appriss Health, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
7.25
%
11.54
%
5/6/2021
5/6/2027
36,831
36,218
35,303
3.85
Apptio, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Software
LIBOR
6.00
%
9.94
%
1/10/2019
1/10/2025
6,604
6,544
6,604
0.72
Ascend Buyer, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
SOFR
6.25
%
10.67
%
9/30/2021
9/30/2028
3,420
3,342
3,338
0.36
Associations, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Construction & Building
SOFR
4.00
%,
2.50
% PIK
11.04
%
7/2/2021
7/2/2027
12,854
12,754
12,451
1.36
Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia)
^
(2)(3)(7)(14)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
7.25
%
11.48
%
12/15/2022
12/12/2029
2,890
2,796
2,796
0.31
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)
^*
(2)(3)(7)
Software
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.32
%
12/24/2019
12/24/2026
32,158
31,649
30,389
3.31
Avalara, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Diversified Financial Services
SOFR
7.25
%
11.83
%
10/19/2022
10/19/2028
22,500
21,898
21,752
2.37
Barnes & Noble, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(11)(15)
Retail
SOFR
8.31
%
12.73
%
8/7/2019
12/20/2026
27,848
27,073
26,771
2.92
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)(14)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
4.00
% ,
2.00
% PIK
10.46
%
8/8/2022
8/8/2028
3,198
3,126
3,092
0.34
BMS Holdings III Corp.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Construction & Building
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.23
%
9/30/2019
9/30/2026
4,832
4,688
4,658
0.51
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Wholesale
SOFR
6.25
%
10.83
%
2/21/2020
11/22/2025
12,884
12,650
12,720
1.39
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)
^
(2)(7)(14)
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
LIBOR
9.25
% (
100
% PIK)
11.38
%
10/20/2021
10/20/2028
€
5,189
5,815
5,505
0.60
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)
^
(2)(7)(14)
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
LIBOR
6.25
%
8.38
%
10/20/2021
10/20/2028
€
—
—
(
40
)
0.00
Celerion Buyer, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.50
%
10.64
%
11/3/2022
11/3/2029
3,152
3,056
3,054
0.33
Chartis Holding, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.77
%
5/1/2019
5/1/2025
687
679
680
0.07
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
^*
(2)(3)(7)(14)
(15)
Software
SOFR
4.50
%
8.57
%
8/30/2018
8/30/2024
462
461
455
0.05
23
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
5.50
%
9.88
%
2/2/2018
1/16/2024
$
10,555
$
10,542
$
10,476
1.14
%
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
5.50
%
9.88
%
1/8/2021
7/16/2023
557
500
557
0.06
Comar Holding Company, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.47
%
6/18/2018
6/18/2024
27,638
27,461
26,671
2.91
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
^*
(2)(3)(7)(14)
Software
SOFR
5.50
%
9.17
%
7/2/2019
7/2/2026
10,409
10,266
10,277
1.12
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)
Software
SOFR
7.50
%
11.06
%
9/3/2020
7/2/2026
1,860
1,823
1,848
0.20
CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Telecommunications
SOFR
5.50
%
9.68
%
10/6/2022
10/6/2029
3,872
3,790
3,776
0.41
CST Holding Company
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
SOFR
6.75
%
10.97
%
11/1/2022
11/1/2028
5,031
4,871
4,868
0.53
DCA Investment Holding LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.41
%
10.46
%
3/11/2021
4/3/2028
14,288
14,137
13,523
1.47
Denali Midco 2, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.50
%
10.92
%
9/15/2022
12/22/2027
7,696
7,411
7,317
0.80
DermaRite Industries, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(8)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
7.00
%
8.00
%
3/3/2017
6/30/2023
20,767
20,202
9,261
1.01
Dermatology Associates
^
(2)(3)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.25
% (
100
% PIK)
10.80
%
5/31/2016
3/31/2023
27,548
27,548
27,523
3.00
Dermatology Associates
^
(2)(3)(8)(11)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
11.40
% (
100
% PIK)
12.77
%
5/31/2016
3/31/2023
38,724
24,963
27,526
3.00
Diligent Corporation
^
(2)(3)(14)
Telecommunications
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.63
%
8/4/2020
8/4/2025
659
647
630
0.07
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Capital Equipment
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.74
%
7/21/2021
7/21/2027
3,851
3,777
3,774
0.41
Eliassen Group, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Business Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.07
%
4/14/2022
4/14/2028
1,580
1,515
1,523
0.17
Ellkay, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
6.25
%
11.00
%
9/14/2021
9/14/2027
14,107
13,849
13,540
1.48
Emergency Communications Network, LLC
^*
(2)(3)
Telecommunications
SOFR
2.50
%,
5.25
% PIK
11.84
%
6/1/2017
6/1/2024
26,559
26,522
22,753
2.48
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Utilities: Electric
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.48
%
4/19/2021
4/19/2028
922
906
877
0.10
EvolveIP, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Telecommunications
SOFR
5.50
%
10.09
%
11/26/2019
6/7/2025
5,556
5,554
5,447
0.59
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.25
%
10.25
%
4/29/2022
4/29/2029
6,671
6,541
6,344
0.69
Excelitas Technologies Corp.
^
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.75
%
10.12
%
8/12/2022
8/12/2029
3,174
3,107
3,046
0.33
Excelitas Technologies Corp.
^
(2)
Capital Equipment
EURIBOR
5.75
%
7.55
%
8/12/2022
8/12/2029
€
1,275
1,284
1,317
0.14
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.50
%
10.92
%
8/5/2022
3/5/2027
427
347
235
0.03
Greenhouse Software, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Software
SOFR
7.00
%
11.58
%
3/1/2021
9/1/2028
32,796
32,066
31,504
3.43
24
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
Guidehouse LLP
^
(2)(3)
Sovereign & Public Finance
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.63
%
9/30/2022
10/16/2028
$
80
$
78
$
78
0.01
%
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(3)(7)
Diversified Financial Services
SONIA
5.26
%,
3.47
% PIK
12.16
%
2/28/2022
2/28/2029
£
14,676
19,100
17,343
1.89
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(3)(7)(14)
Diversified Financial Services
SONIA
5.00
%,
2.75
% PIK
11.18
%
2/28/2022
2/28/2029
£
3,580
4,094
4,171
0.45
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.25
%
9.95
%
12/13/2017
12/13/2024
3,000
2,977
2,963
0.32
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.10
%
2/10/2022
12/15/2026
9,538
9,414
9,275
1.01
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.38
%
12/15/2020
12/15/2026
7,189
7,125
7,114
0.78
Hercules Borrower LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
6.50
%
10.67
%
12/14/2020
12/14/2026
18,497
18,097
17,818
1.94
Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.25
%
9.63
%
11/25/2020
11/25/2026
451
446
441
0.05
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.11
%
11/15/2021
11/15/2028
10,709
10,497
10,037
1.09
HS Spa Holdings Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Consumer Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.45
%
6/2/2022
6/2/2029
8,605
8,422
8,336
0.91
iCIMS, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Software
SOFR
7.25
%
11.52
%
8/18/2022
8/18/2028
25,540
25,075
24,272
2.65
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg)
^
(2)(7)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
9.00
%
10.95
%
5/28/2021
5/28/2027
€
8,250
9,804
8,677
0.95
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.02
%
10.57
%
12/3/2021
8/27/2025
429
425
414
0.05
IQN Holding Corp.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Business Services
SOFR
5.25
%
9.64
%
5/2/2022
5/2/2029
6,823
6,749
6,699
0.73
Jeg's Automotive, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Automotive
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.75
%
12/22/2021
12/22/2027
20,624
20,200
19,131
2.09
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.73
%
7/3/2019
7/1/2026
3,330
3,283
3,288
0.36
Kaseya, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
5.75
%
10.33
%
6/23/2022
6/23/2029
35,453
34,726
34,323
3.74
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.16
%
10/18/2019
10/18/2026
25,965
25,657
24,347
2.65
LinQuest Corporation
*
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
5.75
%
9.10
%
7/28/2021
7/28/2028
9,875
9,710
8,927
0.97
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
4.50
%
8.35
%
6/3/2019
6/3/2024
2,034
2,025
2,034
0.22
LVF Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Beverage & Food
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.98
%
6/10/2021
6/10/2027
41,295
40,564
38,735
4.22
Material Holdings, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Business Services
SOFR
6.00
%
10.67
%
8/19/2021
8/19/2027
8,082
7,944
7,655
0.83
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.98
%
6/1/2021
6/1/2027
35,622
35,069
29,595
3.24
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
5.50
%
10.18
%
12/23/2021
12/23/2027
28,900
28,368
28,308
3.09
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Construction & Building
SOFR
6.50
%
10.95
%
8/5/2022
8/5/2028
5,525
5,389
5,385
0.59
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)
High Tech Industries
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.13
%
9/6/2017
9/6/2025
39,913
39,860
38,845
4.23
25
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.50
%
11.08
%
5/17/2022
5/17/2028
$
22,970
$
22,530
$
22,535
2.46
%
North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)
Consumer Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.34
%
10/11/2022
5/24/2027
—
(
4
)
(
4
)
0.00
Oak Purchaser, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Business Services
SOFR
5.50
%
9.48
%
4/28/2022
4/28/2028
5,851
5,779
5,663
0.62
Performance Health Holdings, Inc.
*
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.73
%
7/12/2021
7/12/2027
6,444
6,342
6,276
0.68
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.25
%
11/12/2021
11/12/2027
4,170
3,932
3,918
0.43
PF Growth Partners, LLC
*
(2)(3)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.48
%
7/1/2019
7/11/2025
7,957
7,901
7,902
0.86
PPT Management Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)(8)(14)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
8.50
% (
100
% PIK)
9.50
%
12/15/2016
1/31/2023
29,446
29,437
21,145
2.30
Project Castle, Inc.
*
(2)(3)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.50
%
10.08
%
6/24/2022
6/1/2029
7,481
6,742
6,013
0.67
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)(14)
Software
LIBOR
6.50
%
10.67
%
2/1/2021
2/1/2026
10,963
10,771
10,963
1.19
PXO Holdings I Corp.
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
SOFR
5.50
%
9.05
%
3/8/2022
3/8/2028
17,068
16,728
16,715
1.82
QNNECT, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Aerospace & Defense
SOFR
7.00
%
11.11
%
11/2/2022
11/2/2029
5,281
5,085
5,081
0.55
Quantic Electronics, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.97
%
11/19/2020
11/19/2026
15,582
15,344
14,768
1.61
Quantic Electronics, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.95
%
3/1/2021
3/1/2027
9,832
9,652
9,218
1.00
QW Holding Corporation
^*
(2)(3)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
5.50
%
9.64
%
8/31/2016
8/31/2026
32,276
32,232
31,718
3.46
Radwell Parent, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Wholesale
SOFR
6.75
%
11.33
%
12/1/2022
4/1/2029
18,605
18,011
18,005
1.96
Regency Entertainment, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Media: Diversified & Production
LIBOR
6.75
%
11.13
%
5/22/2020
10/22/2025
20,000
19,765
19,760
2.15
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
*
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.48
%
5/22/2019
5/22/2025
1,676
1,648
1,676
0.18
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Diversified Financial Services
SOFR
5.50
%
9.83
%
11/1/2019
11/1/2026
11,010
10,886
10,447
1.14
Sapphire Convention, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Telecommunications
LIBOR
5.25
%
9.80
%
11/20/2018
11/20/2025
28,051
27,773
27,341
2.98
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC
^
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
5.75
%
9.47
%
10/7/2022
10/7/2029
122
117
118
0.01
Smarsh Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Software
SOFR
6.50
%
11.29
%
2/18/2022
2/18/2029
7,347
7,192
6,987
0.76
SPay, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
5.75
%,
3.50
% PIK
13.73
%
6/15/2018
6/17/2024
24,292
24,176
21,332
2.33
Speedstar Holding, LLC
^*
(2)(3)
Automotive
LIBOR
7.00
%
11.73
%
1/22/2021
1/22/2027
26,694
26,305
26,510
2.89
Spotless Brands, LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Consumer Services
SOFR
6.50
%
10.80
%
6/21/2022
7/25/2028
33,832
33,179
32,779
3.57
Tank Holding Corp.
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.75
%
10.16
%
3/31/2022
3/31/2028
18,067
17,718
17,552
1.91
TCFI Aevex LLC
^*
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.38
%
3/18/2020
3/18/2026
11,047
10,927
10,096
1.10
26
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
The Carlstar Group LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Automotive
SOFR
6.50
%
10.92
%
7/8/2022
7/8/2027
$
14,446
$
14,087
$
14,210
1.55
%
TIBCO Software Inc.
*
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
4.50
%
9.18
%
9/30/2022
3/31/2029
15,000
13,681
13,369
1.46
Trader Corporation (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)(14)
Automotive
CDOR
6.75
%
11.61
%
12/22/2022
12/22/2029
C$
12,081
8,643
8,686
0.95
Trafigura Trading LLC
^
(2)(3)(13)(14)(15)
Metals & Mining
SOFR
8.35
%
12.89
%
7/26/2021
1/13/2023
8,250
8,076
8,185
0.89
Tufin Software North America, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Software
SOFR
7.69
%
12.01
%
8/17/2022
8/17/2028
27,040
26,502
26,162
2.85
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Automotive
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.15
%
12/2/2019
12/2/2025
1,714
1,628
1,609
0.18
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(14)(15)
Business Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.33
%
11/30/2018
11/30/2024
15,844
15,692
15,504
1.69
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)
^
(7)
Beverage & Food
FIXED
7.50
%,
1.00
% PIK
8.50
%
9/15/2019
9/15/2026
€
4,611
4,935
4,998
0.55
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)
^
(7)
Beverage & Food
FIXED
11.00
% (
100
% PIK)
11.00
%
10/22/2020
9/15/2026
€
843
953
961
0.10
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
6.50
%,
0.25
% PIK
11.47
%
4/13/2020
4/13/2026
9,083
8,977
8,619
0.94
USALCO, LLC
*
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.73
%
10/19/2021
10/19/2027
990
973
941
0.10
USR Parent Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Retail
SOFR
7.60
%
11.72
%
4/22/2022
4/25/2027
4,222
4,185
4,025
0.44
Westfall Technik, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
SOFR
6.25
%
10.83
%
9/13/2018
9/13/2024
21,502
21,396
21,046
2.29
Westfall Technik, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
SOFR
6.25
%
10.79
%
7/1/2021
9/13/2024
4,957
4,881
4,852
0.53
Wineshipping.com LLC
^*
(2)(3)(14)
Beverage & Food
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.15
%
10/29/2021
10/29/2027
4,668
4,539
4,051
0.44
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Consumer Goods: Durable
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.07
%
9/13/2021
9/13/2027
444
437
427
0.05
YLG Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.53
%
9/30/2020
11/1/2025
1,960
1,918
1,957
0.21
First Lien Debt Total
$
1,371,717
$
1,314,595
143.29
Second Lien Debt (
13.3
% of fair value)
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)(7)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
9.50
% (
100
% PIK)
13.70
%
9/30/2021
9/30/2028
$
7,587
$
7,452
$
7,398
0.81
%
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(3)(7)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
8.25
%
12.92
%
1/17/2020
1/17/2028
24,814
24,416
25,558
2.80
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.
^
(2)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
7.50
%
11.62
%
2/1/2019
2/1/2027
9,241
9,142
8,353
0.91
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
LIBOR
7.50
%
11.85
%
8/10/2021
8/10/2029
33,680
32,871
32,320
3.52
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.23
%
3/3/2021
3/3/2029
35,000
34,275
33,312
3.63
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(14)
Capital Equipment
LIBOR
7.50
%
11.88
%
12/14/2021
4/8/2027
13,791
13,486
12,736
1.39
27
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)
Software
LIBOR
7.50
%
11.88
%
10/3/2018
4/19/2026
$
18,197
$
17,973
$
17,504
1.91
%
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)
Energy: Oil & Gas
LIBOR
8.25
%
12.64
%
2/11/2020
7/30/2026
18,600
18,283
18,740
2.04
Jazz Acquisition, Inc.
^
(2)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
8.00
%
12.38
%
6/13/2019
6/18/2027
23,450
23,227
21,875
2.38
Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.
^*
(2)
Business Services
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.23
%
10/23/2018
10/26/2026
1,731
1,728
1,690
0.18
PAI Holdco, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Automotive
LIBOR
5.50
%,
2.00
% PIK
11.91
%
10/28/2020
10/28/2028
14,089
13,771
13,874
1.51
Peraton Corp.
^*
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
7.75
%
12.09
%
2/24/2021
2/1/2029
11,941
11,790
11,550
1.26
Quartz Holding Company
^*
(2)
Software
LIBOR
8.00
%
12.38
%
4/2/2019
4/2/2027
7,048
6,963
6,764
0.74
Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(7)
Beverage & Food
SONIA
8.50
%
11.74
%
3/12/2020
3/12/2028
£
20,000
24,831
22,281
2.43
TruGreen Limited Partnership
^
(2)(3)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
8.50
%
13.43
%
11/16/2020
11/2/2028
13,000
12,791
11,120
1.21
World 50, Inc.
^
(9)
Business Services
FIXED
11.50
%
11.50
%
1/10/2020
1/9/2027
18,552
18,267
17,628
1.92
Second Lien Debt Total
$
271,266
$
262,703
28.63
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Acquisition Date
Shares/ Units
Cost
Fair
Value
(5)
%
of Net Assets
Equity Investments (
4.8
% of fair value)
ANLG Holdings, LLC
^
(6)
Capital Equipment
6/22/2018
592
$
592
$
675
0.07
%
Appriss Health, LLC
^
(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
5/6/2021
5
5,002
4,821
0.53
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada)
^
(6)(7)
Business Services
4/7/2021
5,114
5,114
5,114
0.56
Avenu Holdings, LLC
^
(6)
Sovereign & Public Finance
9/28/2018
172
104
545
0.06
Blackbird Holdco, Inc.
^
(6)
Capital Equipment
12/14/2021
11
10,809
10,210
1.11
Buckeye Parent, LLC
^
(6)
Automotive
12/22/2021
885
885
576
0.06
Chartis Holding, LLC
^
(6)
Business Services
5/1/2019
433
428
595
0.07
CIP Revolution Holdings, LLC
^
(6)
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
8/19/2016
318
318
257
0.03
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
^
(6)(7)
Software
7/2/2019
250
250
641
0.07
Derm Growth Partners III, LLC
^
(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
5/31/2016
1,000
1,000
—
0.00
Diligent Corporation
^
(6)
Telecommunications
4/5/2021
12
11,509
10,960
1.19
ECP Parent, LLC
^
(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
3/29/2018
268
—
290
0.03
GB Vino Parent, L.P.
^
(6)
Beverage & Food
10/29/2021
4
351
249
0.03
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC
^
(6)
Diversified Financial Services
12/21/2021
16,705
16,472
16,597
1.81
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
^
(6)
Diversified Financial Services
7/3/2019
433
306
867
0.09
Legacy.com, Inc.
^
(6)
High Tech Industries
3/20/2017
1,500
1,500
1,079
0.12
NearU Holdings LLC
^
(6)
Consumer Services
8/16/2022
25
2,470
2,470
0.27
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
^
(6)
Construction & Building
8/5/2022
1
628
628
0.07
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC
^
(6)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
6/18/2018
2,315
2,315
1,300
0.14
28
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Acquisition Date
Shares/ Units
Cost
Fair
Value
(5)
%
of Net Assets
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P
^
(6)
Capital Equipment
7/21/2021
36
$
364
$
850
0.09
Picard Parent, Inc.
^
(6)
High Tech Industries
9/30/2022
9
8,520
8,520
0.93
Profile Holdings I, LP
^
(6)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
3/8/2022
5
523
673
0.07
Sinch AB (Sweden)
^
(6)(7)
High Tech Industries
3/26/2019
104
kr
1,168
382
0.04
Tailwind HMT Holdings Corp.
^
(6)
Energy: Oil & Gas
11/17/2017
22
1,558
1,454
0.16
Talon MidCo 1 Limited
^
(6)
Software
8/17/2022
145,631
1,456
1,611
0.18
Tank Holding Corp.
^
(6)
Capital Equipment
3/26/2019
850
—
2,687
0.29
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc.
^
(6)
Energy: Oil & Gas
2/11/2020
14,666
14,439
14,263
1.55
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
^
(6)
Automotive
12/2/2019
1,925
933
2,307
0.25
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC
^
(6)
Business Services
11/30/2018
641
641
551
0.06
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)
^
(6)(7)
Beverage & Food
10/22/2020
1
€
531
702
0.08
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)
^
(6)(7)
Beverage & Food
10/22/2020
—
€
133
306
0.03
W50 Parent LLC
^
(6)
Business Services
1/10/2020
500
190
698
0.08
Zenith American Holding, Inc.
^
(6)
Business Services
12/13/2017
1,565
760
1,312
0.14
Equity Investments Total
$
91,269
$
94,190
10.27
%
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
$
1,734,252
$
1,671,488
182.19
%
Investments—non-controlled/affiliated
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount **
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair
Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
First Lien Debt (
2.3
% of fair value)
Direct Travel, Inc.
^*
(2)(3)(12)(15)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
8.50
%
13.23
%
10/14/2016
10/1/2025
$
43,520
$
42,012
$
42,636
4.65
%
Direct Travel, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(12)(14)(15)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
6.00
%
9.79
%
10/1/2020
10/1/2025
2,731
2,614
2,731
0.30
First Lien Debt Total
$
44,626
$
45,367
4.95
%
Investments—non-controlled/affiliated
Footnotes
Industry
Acquisition Date
Shares/ Units
Cost
Fair
Value
(5)
% of Net
Assets
Equity Investments (
0.0
% of fair value)
Direct Travel, Inc.
^
(6)(12)
Leisure Products & Services
10/1/2020
43
$
—
$
—
—
%
Equity Investments Total
43
$
—
$
—
—
%
Total investments—non-controlled/affiliated
$
44,626
$
45,367
4.95
%
29
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—controlled/affiliated
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Acquisition Date
Maturity Date
Par Amount/ LLC Interest
Cost
Fair Value
(7)
% of Net
Assets
Investment Funds (
13.3
% of fair value)
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member's Interest
^
(7)(10)
Investment Funds
13.00
%
11/3/2020
12/31/2030
$
78,122
$
78,096
$
72,957
7.96
%
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest
^
(7)(10)
Investment Funds
10.40
%
2/29/2016
12/31/2024
193,000
193,001
190,065
20.72
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan
(2)(7)(9)(10)
Investment Funds
LIBOR
9.00
%
13.77
%
6/30/2016
5/21/2023
—
—
—
—
Investment Funds Total
$
271,097
$
263,022
28.67
%
Total investments—controlled/affiliated
$
271,097
$
263,022
28.67
%
Total investments
$
2,049,975
$
1,979,877
215.81
%
^
Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CSL” or the “Company”). The Company has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company (see Note 7, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2015-1R LLC (formerly known as Carlyle GMS Finance MM CLO 2015-1 LLC) (the “2015-1 Issuer”).
*
Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the 2015-1 Issuer, and secure the notes issued in connection with a term debt securitization completed by the Company on June 26, 2015 (see Note 7, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to the creditors of the Company.
**
Par amount is denominated in USD (“$”) unless otherwise noted, as denominated in Euro (“€”), Canadian dollar (“C$”) or British Pound (“£”)
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2022, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2022, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”), the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the reference rates for our variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at
4.39
%, the 90-day LIBOR at
4.77
% and the 180-day LIBOR at
5.14
%, the 30-day SOFR at
4.36
%, and the 90-day SOFR at
4.59
%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally
1.00
%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments, equity investments and the investment fund was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)
Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $
94,190
, or
10.27
% of the Company’s net assets.
(7)
The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)
Loan was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2022.
(9)
Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company/investment fund.
30
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(10)
Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of and “control” this investment fund because the Company owns more than 25% of the investment fund’s outstanding voting securities and/or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such investment fund. See Notes 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC and 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for more details. Transactions related to investments in controlled affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:
Investments—controlled/affiliated
Fair Value as of December 31, 2021
Additions/Purchases
Reductions/Sales/ Paydowns
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Dividend Income
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, Member’s Interest
$
77,958
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(
5,001
)
$
72,957
$
10,348
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, Subordinated Loan and Member’s Interest
184,141
—
—
—
5,924
190,065
20,500
Middle Market Credit Fund, Mezzanine Loan
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total investments—controlled/affiliated
$
262,099
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
923
$
263,022
$
30,848
Investments—controlled/affiliated
Fair Value as of December 31, 2021
Additions/Purchases
Reductions/Sales/ Paydowns
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Interest and Other Income
SolAero Technologies Corp. (Priority Term Loan)
$
2,251
$
—
$
(
2,240
)
$
—
$
(
11
)
$
—
$
8
SolAero Technologies Corp. (A1 Term Loan)
2,850
—
(
3,166
)
—
316
—
1,031
SolAero Technologies Corp. (A2 Term Loan)
7,835
—
(
8,707
)
—
872
—
2,834
Solaero Technology Corp. (Equity)
—
—
(
4,830
)
2,015
2,815
—
—
Total investments—controlled/affiliated
$
12,936
$
—
$
(
18,943
)
$
2,015
$
3,992
$
—
$
3,873
(11)
In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders, which has been included in the spread of each applicable investment. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(12)
Under the Investment Company Act, the Company is deemed an “affiliated person” of this portfolio company because the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. Transactions related to the portfolio company during the year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Investments—non-controlled/affiliated
Fair Value as of December 31, 2021
Additions/Purchases
Reductions/Sales/ Paydowns
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Interest and Other Income
Direct Travel, Inc.
$
27,555
$
7,330
$
(
1,177
)
$
—
$
8,928
$
42,636
$
9,864
Direct Travel, Inc.
2,731
11
—
—
(
11
)
2,731
232
Direct Travel, Inc. (Equity)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total investments—non-controlled/affiliated
$
30,286
$
7,341
$
(
1,177
)
$
—
$
8,917
$
45,367
$
10,096
31
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(13)
The investment is secured by receivables purchased from the portfolio company, with an implied discount of
12.10
%. The investment was made via a tranched participation arrangement between the purchaser of such receivables and the Company. The investment has a secondary priority behind the rights of such purchaser.
(14)
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
ADPD Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
0.50
%
$
1,083
$
(
27
)
ADPD Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
621
(
15
)
ADPD Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
0.50
299
(
7
)
ADPD Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,951
(
48
)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company
Revolver
0.50
854
(
9
)
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,602
(
16
)
Airnov, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
688
(
4
)
Alpine Acquisition Corp II
Revolver
0.50
3,447
(
128
)
American Physician Partners, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,596
(
32
)
Analogic Corporation
Revolver
0.50
19
—
Applied Technical Services, LLC
Revolver
0.50
37
—
Appriss Health, LLC
Revolver
0.50
2,963
(
114
)
Apptio, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
947
—
Ascend Buyer, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,284
(
23
)
Associations, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
723
(
21
)
Atlas AU Bidco Pty Ltd (Australia)
Revolver
0.50
268
(
8
)
Avalara, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
2,250
(
68
)
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
4,597
(
264
)
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)
Delayed Draw
0.50
240
(
7
)
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada)
Delayed Draw
0.50
405
(
11
)
BMS Holdings III Corp.
Delayed Draw
2.65
4,844
(
87
)
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
739
(
7
)
Bradyifs Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
2,634
(
27
)
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)
Delayed Draw
2.80
€
873
—
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy)
Revolver
—
€
537
—
Celerion Buyer, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
249
(
6
)
Celerion Buyer, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
499
(
12
)
Chartis Holding, LLC
Revolver
0.50
217
(
1
)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
29
—
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,467
(
49
)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
3,000
(
29
)
CPI Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
Delayed Draw
—
927
(
19
)
32
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
CST Holding Company
Revolver
0.50
%
$
423
$
(
13
)
DCA Investment Holding LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
169
(
9
)
Denali Midco 2, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
2,286
(
87
)
Diligent Corporation
Revolver
0.50
33
(
1
)
Direct Travel, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,657
—
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
994
(
15
)
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
161
(
2
)
Eliassen Group, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
3,310
(
38
)
Ellkay, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,786
(
64
)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
30
(
1
)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
37
(
2
)
EvolveIP, LLC
Revolver
0.50
655
(
12
)
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
438
(
20
)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.
Revolver
0.50
160
(
6
)
Excelitas Technologies Corp.
Delayed Draw
0.50
152
(
6
)
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
3,973
(
174
)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,471
(
54
)
Greenhouse Software, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
733
(
27
)
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom)
Delayed Draw
2.33
£
2,086
(
39
)
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
3,180
(
19
)
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.75
5,469
(
96
)
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
619
(
6
)
Hercules Borrower LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,929
(
64
)
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,600
(
87
)
HS Spa Holdings Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,235
(
34
)
iCIMS, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
2,432
(
89
)
iCIMS, Inc.
Delayed Draw
—
6,784
(
247
)
IQN Holding Corp.
Delayed Draw
1.00
696
(
11
)
IQN Holding Corp.
Revolver
0.50
489
(
8
)
Jeg's Automotive, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
4,167
(
251
)
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,120
(
11
)
Kaseya, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
2,054
(
60
)
Kaseya, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,146
(
33
)
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
2
—
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
596
—
LVF Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
992
(
54
)
LVF Holdings, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
4,670
(
254
)
33
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
Material Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
—
%
$
977
$
(
44
)
Material Holdings, LLC
Revolver
1.00
499
(
22
)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,446
(
27
)
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
826
(
16
)
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
380
(
7
)
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
553
(
11
)
NEFCO Holding Company LLC
Revolver
0.50
763
(
15
)
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,280
(
33
)
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,154
(
21
)
North Haven Stallone Buyer, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
200
(
4
)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,623
(
38
)
Oak Purchaser, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
584
(
14
)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
7,448
(
130
)
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
Revolver
0.50
2,759
(
48
)
PPT Management Holdings, LLC
Revolver
0.50
587
(
162
)
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
1,993
—
PXO Holdings I Corp.
Delayed Draw
1.00
885
(
16
)
PXO Holdings I Corp.
Revolver
0.50
1,315
(
24
)
QNNECT, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,386
(
42
)
Quantic Electronics, LLC
Revolver
0.50
276
(
14
)
Quantic Electronics, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
2,126
(
109
)
Radwell Parent, LLC
Revolver
0.38
1,395
(
42
)
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
462
(
21
)
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
950
(
43
)
Sapphire Convention, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
4,188
(
92
)
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC
Revolver
0.50
17
—
SCP Eye Care HoldCo, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
39
(
1
)
Smarsh Inc.
Revolver
0.50
408
(
17
)
Smarsh Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
816
(
34
)
Spotless Brands, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,096
(
33
)
Tank Holding Corp.
Revolver
0.38
1,379
(
37
)
The Carlstar Group LLC
Revolver
0.50
3,657
(
48
)
Trader Corporation (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
C$
906
(
31
)
Trafigura Trading LLC
Revolver
0.50
388
(
3
)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,339
(
41
)
Tufin Software North America, Inc.
Delayed Draw
—
115
(
4
)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
2,967
(
53
)
34
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
%
$
1,217
$
(
22
)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
2,032
(
37
)
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
735
(
13
)
Wineshipping.com LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,609
(
127
)
Wineshipping.com LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,509
(
120
)
Total unfunded commitments
$
158,206
$
(
4,549
)
(15)
Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from
0.10
% to
0.25
%.
As of December 31, 2022, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
Type
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt
$
1,416,343
$
1,359,962
68.6
%
Second Lien Debt
271,266
262,703
13.3
Equity Investments
91,269
94,190
4.8
Investment Funds
271,097
263,022
13.3
Total
$
2,049,975
$
1,979,877
100.0
%
The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:
Rate Type
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate
$
1,663,454
$
1,599,078
98.5
%
Fixed Rate
24,155
23,587
1.5
Total
$
1,687,609
$
1,622,665
100.0
%
35
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:
Industry
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense
$
145,220
$
136,668
6.9
%
Automotive
86,452
86,903
4.4
Beverage & Food
76,837
72,283
3.6
Business Services
95,138
93,620
4.7
Capital Equipment
60,328
61,262
3.1
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
77,372
76,547
3.9
Construction & Building
23,459
23,122
1.2
Consumer Goods: Durable
437
427
0.0
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable
10,686
10,333
0.5
Consumer Services
115,254
112,705
5.7
Containers, Packaging & Glass
46,300
44,558
2.2
Diversified Financial Services
78,558
76,996
3.9
Energy: Oil & Gas
34,280
34,457
1.7
Environmental Industries
59,306
58,155
2.9
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
259,077
234,876
11.9
High Tech Industries
139,652
135,718
6.9
Investment Funds
271,097
263,022
13.3
Leisure Products & Services
117,164
112,926
5.7
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
318
257
0.0
Media: Diversified & Production
19,765
19,760
1.0
Metals & Mining
8,076
8,185
0.4
Retail
31,258
30,796
1.6
Software
178,991
175,981
8.9
Sovereign & Public Finance
182
623
0.0
Telecommunications
75,795
70,907
3.6
Transportation: Cargo
7,406
7,188
0.4
Utilities: Electric
906
877
0.0
Wholesale
30,661
30,725
1.6
Total
$
2,049,975
$
1,979,877
100.0
%
36
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:
Geography
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
Australia
$
2,796
$
2,796
0.1
%
Canada
47,906
48,474
2.4
Cyprus
6,552
6,967
0.4
Italy
5,815
5,465
0.3
Luxembourg
41,453
39,066
2.0
Sweden
1,168
382
0.0
United Kingdom
72,441
69,353
3.5
United States
1,871,844
1,807,374
91.3
Total
$
2,049,975
$
1,979,877
100.0
%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
37
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
As of March 31, 2023
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1.
ORGANIZATION
Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CSL” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 8, 2012, and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company is managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (“CGCIM” or “Investment Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through assembling a portfolio of secured debt investments in U.S. middle market companies. The Company's core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. The Company seeks to achieve its objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, subordinated debt and investments in equities). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt has been rated below investment grade, or would likely be rated below investment grade if it was rated. These securities, which are often referred to as “junk” have predominately speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
On May 2, 2013, the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. Effective March 15, 2017, the Company changed its name from “Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.” to “TCG BDC, Inc.” On June 19, 2017, the Company closed its initial public offering, issuing
9,454,200
shares of its common stock (including shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option on July 5, 2017) at a public offering price of $
18.50
per share. Net of underwriting costs, the Company received cash proceeds of $
169,488
Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CGBD” on June 14, 2017. Effective April 12, 2022, the Company changed its name from “TCG BDC, Inc.” to “Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc.”
The Company is externally managed by the Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. (“CIM”), a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.
TCG BDC SPV LLC (the “SPV”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 3, 2013. Prior to the termination of its senior secured credit facility on December 11, 2020, the SPV invested in first and second lien senior secured loans. The SPV is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, January 3, 2013. Effective March 15, 2017, the SPV changed its name from “Carlyle GMS Finance SPV LLC” to “TCG BDC SPV LLC”.
On June 26, 2015, the Company completed a $
400,000
term debt securitization (the “2015-1 Debt Securitization”). The notes offered in the 2015-1 Debt Securitization (the “2015-1 Notes”) were issued by Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2015-1R
38
LLC (formerly known as Carlyle GMS Finance MM CLO 2015-1 LLC) (the “2015-1 Issuer”), a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company. On August 30, 2018, the 2015-1 Issuer refinanced the 2015-1 Debt Securitization (the “2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing”) by redeeming in full the 2015-1 Notes and issuing new notes (the “2015-1R Notes”). The 2015-1R Notes are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. Refer to Note 7, Borrowings, for details. The 2015-1 Issuer is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, May 8, 2015.
On February 29, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners USA LLC (“Credit Partners”) entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement, which was subsequently amended on June 24, 2016, February 22, 2021, May 16, 2022 and April 20, 2023 (as amended, the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”) to co-manage Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (“Credit Fund”). Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which the Company and Credit Partners each have equal representation. The Company and Credit Partners each have
50
% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $
250,000
each. Refer to Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, for details.
On May 5, 2020, the Company issued and sold
2,000,000
shares of cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $
0.01
per share (the “Preferred Stock”), to an affiliate of Carlyle in a private placement at a price of $
25
per share. See Note 9, Net Assets, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about the Preferred Stock.
On November 3, 2020, the Company and Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund (“CCLF”), an investment vehicle managed by Cliffwater LLC, entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC (“Credit Fund II”). Credit Fund II invests in senior secured loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund II is managed by a four-member board of managers, on which the Company and CCLF each have equal representation. The Company and CCLF have approximately
84.13
% and
15.87
% economic ownership of Credit Fund II, respectively. The Company contributed certain senior secured debt investments with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $
250
million to Credit Fund II in exchange for its
84.13
% economic interest and gross cash proceeds of approximately $
170
million. See Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for details.
As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946,
Financial Services—Investment Companies
(“ASC 946”)
.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the SPV and the 2015-1 Issuer. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
39
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on base management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment at the time of exit using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements, for further information about fair value measurements.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are held with
one
large financial institution and cash held in such financial institution may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had restricted cash balances of $
19,400
and $
14,412
, respectively, which represent amounts that are collected and held by trustees appointed by the Company for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings, or reinvestment into new assets, and as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Company's financing transactions.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK income represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $
149,619
and $
176,773
, respectively, which represents approximately
7.6
% and
8.9
% of total investments at fair value, respectively. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned $
4,188
and $
3,721
in PIK income, respectively. In 2022, the Company began presenting PIK income as a separate financial statement line item in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, which had previously been included in interest income. Prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation.
In 2022, the Company separately presented interest receivable and dividend receivable on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In 2023, the amounts are presented collectively on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation.
40
Dividend Income
Dividend income from the investment funds, Credit Fund and Credit Fund II, and other investments funds, if any, is recorded on the record date for the investment fund to the extent that such amounts are payable by the investment funds and are expected to be collected.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned $
963
and $
2,236
, respectively, in other income, primarily from prepayment fees and amendment fees.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are current or there is no longer any reasonable doubt that such principal or interest will be collected in full and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio on non-accrual status was $
68,890
and $
57,932
, respectively. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the periods then ended.
Credit Facility, Senior Notes, and 2015-1R Notes – Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
The Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Credit Facility are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On December 30, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $
115.0
million in aggregate principal amount of
4.750
% Senior Unsecured Notes due December 31, 2024 (the “2019 Notes”). On December 11, 2020, the Company issued $
75.0
million in aggregate principal amount of
4.500
% Senior Unsecured Notes due December 31, 2024 (the “2020 Notes”, and together with the 2019 Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The Credit Facility, the 2015-1R Notes and the Senior Notes are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Credit Facility. Amortization of deferred financing costs for the Credit Facility is computed on the straight-line basis over its term. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Debt issuance costs include capitalized expenses including structuring and arrangement fees related to the offering of the 2015-1R Notes and Senior Notes. Amortization of debt issuance costs for the notes is computed on the effective yield method over the term of the notes. The unamortized balance of such costs is presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the notes in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in interest expense and credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In 2022, the Company began presenting interest expense and credit facility fees together in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, which had previously been presented as separate financial statement line items. Prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation.
41
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $
523
and $
353
in excise tax expense, respectively.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the excise distribution requirements as reasonable.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. The SPV and the 2015-1 Issuer are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
Prior to July 5, 2017, the Company had an “opt in” dividend reinvestment plan. Effective on July 5, 2017, the Company converted the “opt in” dividend reinvestment plan to an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of dividends and other distributions on behalf of the common stockholders, other than those common stockholders who have “opted out” of the plan. As a result of adopting the plan, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend or distribution, the common stockholders who have not elected to “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash. Each registered stockholder may elect to have such stockholder’s dividends and distributions distributed in cash rather than participate in the plan. For any registered stockholder that does not so elect, distributions on such stockholder’s shares will be reinvested by State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Company’s plan administrator, in additional shares. The number of shares to be issued to the stockholder will be determined based on the total dollar amount of the cash distribution payable, net of applicable withholding taxes. The Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share on the relevant valuation date. If the market value per share is less than the net asset value per share on the relevant valuation date, the plan administrator would implement the plan through the purchase of common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar. Investments are generally made in the local currency of the country in which the investments are domiciled and are translated into U.S. Dollars with foreign currency translation gains or losses recorded within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency translation gains and losses on non-investment assets and liabilities are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
42
Earnings Per Common Share
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260,
Earnings Per Share
(“ASC 260”). Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2020-04, 2021-01 and 2022-06 on its consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect this guidance to impact its consolidated financial statements.
3.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of personnel of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment other than Credit Fund is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
43
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
•
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
•
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
•
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
•
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
•
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
•
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
•
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
•
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
•
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
•
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
•
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, collateralized loan obligations, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. Investments in Credit Fund and Credit Fund II are valued based on the legal form of investment. For those structured through LLC membership interests, the practical expedient, or net asset value method, is used. For those structured through subordinated notes, a discounted cash flow method is used.
44
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers between levels.
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
First Lien Debt
$
—
$
—
$
1,350,740
$
1,350,740
Second Lien Debt
—
—
259,429
259,429
Equity Investments
—
—
102,241
102,241
Investment Funds
Mezzanine Loan
—
—
—
—
Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest
—
—
189,970
189,970
Total
$
—
$
—
$
1,902,380
$
1,902,380
Investments measured at net asset value
(1)
71,185
Total
$
1,973,565
December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
First Lien Debt
$
—
$
—
$
1,359,962
$
1,359,962
Second Lien Debt
—
—
262,703
262,703
Equity Investments
—
—
94,190
94,190
Investment Funds
Mezzanine Loan
—
—
—
—
Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest
—
—
190,065
190,065
Total
$
—
$
—
$
1,906,920
$
1,906,920
Investments measured at net asset value
(1)
72,957
Total
$
1,979,877
(1) Amount represents the Company's investment in Credit Fund II. The Company, as a practical expedient, estimates the fair value of this investment using the net asset value of the Company's member's interest in Credit Fund II. As such, the fair value of the Company's investment in Credit Fund II has not been categorized within the fair value hierarchy.
45
The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
Financial Assets
For the three month period ended March 31, 2023
First Lien Debt
Second Lien Debt
Equity Investments
Investment Fund - Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,359,962
$
262,703
$
94,190
$
190,065
$
1,906,920
Purchases
54,825
323
2,362
—
57,510
Sales
(
32,001
)
(
6,372
)
(
222
)
—
(
38,595
)
Paydowns
(
28,721
)
(
454
)
(
607
)
—
(
29,782
)
Accretion of discount
1,621
178
56
—
1,855
Net realized gains (losses)
(
13,429
)
(
49
)
163
—
(
13,315
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
8,483
3,100
6,299
(
95
)
17,787
Balance, end of period
$
1,350,740
$
259,429
$
102,241
$
189,970
$
1,902,380
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
(
2,321
)
$
3,100
$
6,643
$
(
95
)
$
7,327
Financial Assets
For the three month period ended March 31, 2022
First Lien Debt
Second Lien Debt
Equity Investments
Investment Fund - Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,232,084
$
341,776
$
77,093
$
184,141
$
1,835,094
Purchases
111,329
250
2,387
—
113,966
Sales
(
12,059
)
—
(
4,003
)
—
(
16,062
)
Paydowns
(
105,973
)
(
36,325
)
(
1,083
)
—
(
143,381
)
Accretion of discount
1,772
559
7
—
2,338
Net realized gains (losses)
3,455
—
2,384
—
5,839
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(
6,491
)
(
2,058
)
1,914
5,144
(
1,491
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,224,117
$
304,202
$
78,699
$
189,285
$
1,796,303
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
(
2,944
)
$
(
1,333
)
$
(
901
)
$
5,144
$
(
34
)
The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Investment Adviser carefully considers
46
numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value the Company’s portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in Credit Fund’s mezzanine loan are valued using collateral analysis with the expected recovery rate of principal and interest. Investments in Credit Fund’s subordinated loan and member’s interest are valued using discounted cash flow analysis with the expected discount rate, default rate and recovery rate of principal and interest.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Fair Value as of March 31, 2023
Valuation Techniques
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Range
Low
High
Weighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt
$
1,173,468
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
5.53
%
27.81
%
8.95
%
37,081
Consensus Pricing
Indicative Quotes
97.00
%
100.00
%
98.39
%
140,191
Income Approach
Discount Rate
9.08
%
10.69
%
9.93
%
Market Approach
Comparable Multiple
8.50
x
10.86
x
9.81
x
Total First Lien Debt
1,350,740
Investments in Second Lien Debt
259,429
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
8.73
%
13.12
%
9.83
%
Total Second Lien Debt
259,429
Investments in Equity
102,241
Income Approach
Discount Rate
7.22
%
12.76
%
9.41
%
Market Approach
Comparable Multiple
8.34
x
19.00
x
12.91
x
Total Equity Investments
102,241
Investments in Credit Fund
Subordinated Loan and
Member's Interest
189,970
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
9.50
%
9.50
%
9.50
%
Discounted Cash Flow
Default Rate
3.00
%
3.00
%
3.00
%
Discounted Cash Flow
Recovery Rate
65.00
%
65.00
%
65.00
%
Total Investments in Credit Fund
189,970
Total Level 3 Investments
$
1,902,380
47
Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
Valuation Techniques
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Range
Low
High
Weighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt
$
1,157,414
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
4.84
%
17.96
%
9.09
%
74,457
Consensus Pricing
Indicative Quotes
97.00
100.00
97.95
128,091
Income Approach
Discount Rate
9.03
%
19.31
%
13.34
%
Market Approach
Comparable Multiple
5.21
x
10.51
x
9.81
x
Total First Lien Debt
1,359,962
Investments in Second Lien Debt
262,703
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
8.96
%
13.33
%
10.12
%
Total Second Lien Debt
262,703
Investments in Equity
94,190
Income Approach
Discount Rate
7.22
%
12.69
%
9.89
%
Market Approach
Comparable Multiple
8.40
x
17.24
x
10.41
x
Total Equity Investments
94,190
Investment in Credit Fund
Subordinated Loan and Member's Interest
190,065
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount Rate
10.25
%
10.25
%
10.25
%
Discounted Cash Flow
Default Rate
3.00
%
3.00
%
3.00
%
Discounted Cash Flow
Recovery Rate
65.00
%
65.00
%
65.00
%
Total Investments in Credit Fund
190,065
Total Level 3 Investments
$
1,906,920
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investment in the mezzanine loan of Credit Fund is the recovery rate of principal and interest. A significant decrease in the recovery rate would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in the subordinated loan and member’s interest of Credit Fund are the discount rate, default rate and recovery rate. Significant increases in the discount rate or default rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. A significant decrease in the recovery rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the carrying value (before debt issuance costs) and fair value of the Credit Facility, Senior Notes, and 2015-1R Notes disclosed but not carried at fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
48
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Secured borrowings
$
455,859
$
455,859
$
440,441
$
440,441
2019 Notes
115,000
107,218
115,000
105,496
2020 Notes
75,000
70,121
75,000
69,180
Aaa/AAA Class A-1-1-R Notes
234,800
231,630
234,800
232,170
Aaa/AAA Class A-1-2-R Notes
50,000
49,515
50,000
49,655
Aaa/AAA Class A-1-3-R Notes
25,000
24,413
25,000
24,013
AA Class A-2-R Notes
66,000
64,700
66,000
63,802
A Class B Notes
46,400
44,303
46,400
44,465
BBB- Class C Notes
27,000
25,380
27,000
25,920
Total
$
1,095,059
$
1,073,139
$
1,079,641
$
1,055,142
The carrying values of the secured borrowings generally approximate their respective fair values due to their variable interest rates. Secured borrowings are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
The carrying values of the Senior Notes approximate their respective fair values. The Senior Notes are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy and are valued generally using discounted cash flow analysis. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Senior Notes are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The fair value determination of the Company’s 2015-1R Notes was based on the market quotation(s) received from broker/dealer(s). These fair value measurements were based on significant unobservable inputs and thus represent Level 3 measurements as defined in the accounting guidance for fair value measurement.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On April 3, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”), approved an investment advisory agreement (the “Original Investment Advisory Agreement”) between the Company and the Investment Adviser in accordance with, and on the basis of an evaluation satisfactory to such directors as required by, Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act. The Original Investment Advisory Agreement was amended on September 15, 2017 and August 6, 2018 after receipt of requisite Board and stockholders' approvals, as applicable (as amended, the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). Unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. On May 4, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser for an additional one year term. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.
The Base Management fee is calculated at an annual rate of
1.50
% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed fiscal quarters; provided, however, the Base Management fee is calculated at an annual rate of
1.00
% of the Company’s gross assets as of the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters that exceeds the product of (A)
200
% and (B) the average value of the Company’s net asset value at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. “Gross assets” is determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, include assets acquired through the incurrence of debt (see Note 7, Borrowings, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements), and excludes cash and any temporary investments in cash-equivalents. For purposes of this calculation, cash and cash equivalents includes U.S. government securities and other high quality investment grade debt investments that mature in 12 months or less from the date of investment. The Base Management
49
Fee is payable quarterly in arrears, will be appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during such the applicable fiscal quarters, and will be appropriately pro-rated for any partial month or quarter.
The incentive fee has two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. The second part is determined and payable in arrears based on capital gains as of the end of each calendar year.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, has been compared to a “hurdle rate” of
1.50
% per quarter (
6
% annualized) or a “catch-up rate” of
1.82
% per quarter (
7.28
% annualized), as applicable.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company pays its Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
•
no incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which its pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate of
1.50
%;
•
100
% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than
1.82
% in any calendar quarter (
7.28
% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than
1.82
%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Investment Adviser with approximately
17.5
% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds
1.82
% in any calendar quarter; and
•
17.5
% of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds
1.82
% in any calendar quarter (
7.28
% annualized) will be payable to the Investment Adviser. This reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved,
17.5
% of all pre-incentive fee net investment income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Adviser.
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals
17.5
% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the date of determination, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that, the incentive fee determined at the end of the first calendar year of operations may be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation.
50
Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Base management fees
$
7,236
$
7,050
Incentive fees on pre-incentive fee net investment income
5,472
5,228
Realized capital gains incentive fees
—
—
Accrued capital gains incentive fees
—
—
Total capital gains incentive fees
—
—
Total incentive fees
5,472
5,228
Total base management fees and incentive fees
$
12,708
$
12,278
Accrued capital gains incentive fees are based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception. Accordingly, the accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $
12,729
and $
12,681
, respectively, was included in base management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
On April 3, 2013, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 3, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors approved the Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between the Company and the Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, and Treasurer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company’s Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), internal control assessment. Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
Unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. On May 4, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Administration Agreement for a
one year
period. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least
60
days’ written notice to the other party.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $
28
and $
406
, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement, which are included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $
1,221
and $
1,711
, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
51
Sub-Administration Agreements
On April 3, 2013, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On April 3, 2013, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”). Unless terminated earlier, the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. On May 4, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement for a
one year
period. The State Street Sub-Administration Agreement may be terminated upon at least
60
days’ written notice and without penalty by the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Board of Directors or by either party to the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $
157
and $
175
, respectively, in fees under the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement. These fees are included in other general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $
167
and $
298
, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
License Agreement
The Company has entered into a royalty free license agreement with CIM, which wholly owns the Investment Adviser and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle, pursuant to which CIM has granted the Company a non-exclusive, revocable and non-transferable license to use the name and mark “Carlyle.”
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven members, four of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Pricing Committee, a Nominating and Governance Committee and a Compensation Committee, the members of each of which consist of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Board of Directors may establish additional committees in the future. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $
123
and $
160
, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors' services on the Company's Board of Directors and its committees. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
no
fees or expenses associated with its Independent Directors were payable.
Transactions with Investment Funds
For the three month period ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did
no
t sell any investments to Credit Fund. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about Credit Fund. For the three month period ended March 31, 2023, the Company sold
1
investment to Credit Fund II for proceeds of $
9,840
and realized gain of $
10
. For the three month period ended March 31, 2022, the Company did
no
t sell any investments to Credit Fund II. See Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about Credit Fund II.
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
On May 5, 2020, the Company issued and sold
2,000,000
shares of the cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $
0.01
per share, to an affiliate of Carlyle in a private placement at a price of $
25
per share. For the three month period ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company declared and paid dividends on the Preferred Stock of $
875
and $
875
, respectively. See Note 9, Net Assets, to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information about the Preferred Stock.
52
5.
MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
Overview
On February 29, 2016, the Company and Credit Partners entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement, which was subsequently amended and restated on June 24, 2016, February 22, 2021, May 16, 2022 and April 20, 2023 (as amended, the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”) to co-manage Credit Fund, a Delaware limited liability company that is not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which the Company and Credit Partners each have equal representation. Establishing a quorum for Credit Fund’s board of managers requires at least four members to be present at a meeting, including at least two of the Company’s representatives and two of Credit Partners’ representatives. The Company and Credit Partners each have
50
% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $
250,000
each. Funding of such commitments generally requires the approval of the board of Credit Fund, including the board members appointed by the Company. By virtue of its membership interest, the Company and Credit Partners each indirectly bear an allocable share of all expenses and other obligations of Credit Fund.
Together with Credit Partners, the Company co-invests through Credit Fund. Investment opportunities for Credit Fund are sourced primarily by the Company and its affiliates. Portfolio and investment decisions with respect to Credit Fund must be unanimously approved by a quorum of Credit Fund’s investment committee consisting of an equal number of representatives of the Company and Credit Partners. Therefore, although the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of Credit Fund, the Company does not believe that it has control over Credit Fund (other than for purposes of the Investment Company Act). Middle Market Credit Fund SPV, LLC (the “Credit Fund Sub”) and MMCF Warehouse II, LLC (the “Credit Fund Warehouse II”), each a Delaware limited liability company, were formed on April 5, 2016, November 26, 2018 and August 16, 2019, respectively. Credit Fund Sub and Credit Fund Warehouse II are wholly owned subsidiaries of Credit Fund and are consolidated in Credit Fund’s consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of their respective formations. Credit Fund Sub primarily invests in first lien loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund and its wholly owned subsidiaries follow the same Internal Risk Rating System as the Company. Refer to “Debt” below in this Note 5 for discussions regarding the credit facility entered into and the notes issued by such wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Credit Fund, the Company and Credit Partners entered into an administration agreement with Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C., the administrative agent of Credit Fund (in such capacity, the “Credit Fund Administrative Agent”), pursuant to which the Credit Fund Administrative Agent is delegated certain administrative and non-discretionary functions, is authorized to enter into sub-administration agreements at the expense of Credit Fund with the approval of the board of managers of Credit Fund, and is reimbursed by Credit Fund for its costs and expenses and Credit Fund’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Credit Fund Administrative Agent in performing its obligations thereunder.
53
Selected Financial Data
Since inception of Credit Fund and through March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company and Credit Partners each made capital contributions of $
1
and $
1
in members’ equity, respectively, and $
216,000
and $
216,000
in subordinated loans, respectively, to Credit Fund. On May 25, 2021, the Company and Credit Partners received an aggregate return of capital on the subordinated loans of $
46,000
, of which the Company received $
23,000
.
Below is certain summarized consolidated financial information for Credit Fund as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
As of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:
ASSETS
Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $
879,162
and $
953,467
, respectively)
$
825,539
$
902,720
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(1)
30,245
28,030
Other assets
9,812
9,681
Total assets
$
865,596
$
940,431
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
Secured borrowings
$
517,221
$
588,621
Other liabilities
20,384
19,940
Subordinated loans and members’ equity
(2)
327,991
331,870
Total liabilities and members’ equity
$
865,596
$
940,431
(1)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $
14,719
and $
14,393
, respectively, of Credit Fund's cash and cash equivalents was restricted.
(2)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of Company's ownership interest in the subordinated loans and members’ equity was $
189,970
and $
190,065
, respectively.
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Selected Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:
Total investment income
$
22,954
$
14,679
Expenses
Interest and credit facility expenses
10,272
4,046
Other expenses
453
497
Total expenses
10,725
4,543
Net investment income (loss)
12,229
10,136
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(
2,232
)
—
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(
2,876
)
(
9,869
)
Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations
$
7,121
$
267
54
Below is a summary of Credit Fund’s portfolio, followed by a listing of the loans in Credit Fund’s portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Senior secured loans
(1)
$
880,770
$
955,605
Number of portfolio companies in Credit Fund
41
45
Average amount per portfolio company
(1)
$
21,482
$
21,236
Number of loans on non-accrual status
1
—
Fair value of loans on non-accrual status
$
1,714
$
—
Percentage of portfolio at floating interest rates
(2)(3)
100.0
%
100.0
%
Fair value of loans with PIK provisions
$
43,984
$
49,950
Percentage of portfolio with PIK provisions
(3)
5.3
%
5.5
%
(1)
At par/principal amount.
(2)
Floating rate debt investments are generally subject to interest rate floors.
(3)
Percentages based on fair value.
55
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2023
Investments
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
First Lien Debt (
100.0
% of fair value)
ACR Group Borrower, LLC
^+
(2)(3)(8)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
4.50
%
9.64
%
3/31/2028
$
38,454
$
37,996
$
37,609
Alpine Acquisition Corp II
+
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
Transportation: Cargo
SOFR
5.50
%
10.27
%
11/30/2026
9,975
9,527
9,605
Analogic Corporation
+
(2)(3)(6)(8)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.25
%
10.08
%
6/22/2024
19,840
19,832
19,452
API Technologies Corp.
+
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
4.25
%
9.41
%
5/9/2026
14,437
14,401
10,614
Avalign Technologies, Inc.
+
(2)(3)(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
4.50
%
9.49
%
12/22/2025
14,257
14,195
12,903
BMS Holdings III Corp.
+
(2)(3)
Construction & Building
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.66
%
9/30/2026
11,103
11,025
10,739
Chartis Holding, LLC
^+
(2)(3)(6)(8)
Business Services
SOFR
5.00
%
9.65
%
5/1/2025
7,465
7,465
7,408
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
^+
(2)(3)(6)(8)
Software
SOFR
4.50
%
9.31
%
8/30/2024
13,733
13,553
13,589
Diligent Corporation
^+
(2)(3)(8)
Telecommunications
LIBOR
6.25
%
11.09
%
8/4/2025
9,855
9,697
9,434
Divisions Holding Corporation
+
(2)(3)
Business Services
LIBOR
4.75
%
9.59
%
5/27/2028
14,152
14,042
13,568
DTI Holdco, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
4.75
%
9.43
%
4/26/2029
29,850
29,315
27,611
Eliassen Group, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Business Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.41
%
4/14/2028
19,327
19,108
19,174
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
^+
(2)(3)(8)
Utilities: Electric
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.91
%
4/19/2028
34,335
33,777
32,840
EvolveIP, LLC
^+
(2)(3)(6)(8)
Telecommunications
SOFR
5.50
%
10.53
%
6/7/2025
40,371
40,343
39,708
Exactech, Inc.
+
(2)(3)(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
3.75
%
8.66
%
2/14/2025
21,025
20,972
15,243
GSM Acquisition Corp.
+
(2)(3)(6)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.00
%
10.16
%
11/16/2026
30,883
30,648
29,441
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.59
%
12/15/2026
7,223
7,144
7,080
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
+
(2)(3)(8)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.83
%
12/15/2026
24,193
24,118
23,889
Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.25
%
10.09
%
11/25/2026
4,466
4,410
4,370
HMT Holding Inc.
^+
(2)(3)(6)(8)
Energy: Oil & Gas
SOFR
6.00
%
11.04
%
11/17/2025
34,886
34,762
33,773
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.05
%
11.01
%
8/27/2025
36,850
36,555
35,927
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^+
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.02
%
10.97
%
8/27/2025
6,932
6,862
6,758
Jensen Hughes, Inc.
^+
(2)(3)(8)
Utilities: Electric
LIBOR
4.50
%
9.43
%
3/22/2024
34,859
34,839
33,856
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
^+
(2)(3)(8)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
10.16
%
7/1/2026
12,767
12,767
12,767
KAMC Holdings, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
Energy: Electricity
LIBOR
4.00
%
8.95
%
8/14/2026
13,510
13,475
11,484
KBP Investments, LLC
+
(2)(3)(8)
Beverage & Food
SOFR
5.50
%,
1.00
% PIK
12.00
%
5/25/2027
37,265
37,088
34,186
Output Services Group
+
(2)(3)
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
SOFR
5.25
%,
1.50
% PIK
11.79
%
6/27/2026
19,213
19,192
9,798
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
+
(2)(3)(6)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.74
%
11/12/2027
15,357
15,138
15,124
Premise Health Holding Corp.
+
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
3.75
%
8.91
%
7/10/2025
13,272
13,248
13,170
QW Holding Corporation
^+
(2)(3)(8)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.35
%
8/31/2026
23,374
23,245
23,374
Radiology Partners, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
4.25
%
9.09
%
7/9/2025
27,686
27,630
22,276
56
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2023
Investments
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
RevSpring Inc.
+
(2)(3)(6)
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
SOFR
4.00
%
9.16
%
10/11/2025
$
28,773
$
28,671
$
27,682
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.91
%
5/22/2025
11,255
11,255
11,255
Striper Buyer, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.34
%
12/30/2026
14,663
14,562
14,579
Tank Holding Corp.
+
(2)(3)(6)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.75
%
10.66
%
3/31/2028
19,900
19,381
19,501
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
+
(2)(3)(8)
Automotive
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.19
%
12/2/2025
34,163
33,971
33,595
U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.
+
(2)(3)(6)(7)
Telecommunications
SOFR
1.00
%,
7.25
% PIK
9.25
%
5/2/2026
7,217
7,100
1,714
USALCO, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.16
%
10/19/2027
14,808
14,571
14,504
VRC Companies, LLC
^+
(2)(3)(8)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.65
%
6/29/2027
28,694
28,361
28,083
Welocalize, Inc.
^+
(2)(3)(6)(8)
Business Services
SOFR
4.75
%
9.59
%
12/23/2024
32,736
32,533
31,790
WRE Holding Corp.
^+
(2)(3)(6)(8)
Environmental Industries
SOFR
5.00
%
9.60
%
1/3/2025
8,246
8,243
8,189
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Consumer Goods: Durable
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.57
%
9/13/2027
39,400
38,781
37,877
First Lien Debt Total
$
873,798
$
825,539
Equity Investments (
0.0
% of fair value)
DBI Holding, LLC
^
Transportation: Cargo
2,961
$
—
$
—
DBI Holding, LLC
^
Transportation: Cargo
13,996
5,364
—
Equity Investments Total
$
5,364
$
—
Total Investments
$
879,162
$
825,539
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund. Credit Fund has entered into a revolving credit facility with the Company (the “Credit Fund Facility”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund Sub.
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund Sub. Credit Fund Sub has entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Sub Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Fund Sub Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund.
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of March 31, 2023, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was
1.7
% in Canada and
98.3
% in the United States. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the reference rates for Credit Fund’s variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at
4.86
%, the 90-day LIBOR at
5.19
%, the 180-day LIBOR at
5.31
%, the 30-day SOFR at
4.80
%, the 90-day SOFR at
4.91
%, and the 180-day SOFR at
4.90
%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally
1.00
%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund, pursuant to Credit Fund’s valuation policy, with the fair value of all investments determined using significant unobservable inputs, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements.
57
(6)
Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from
0.10
% to
0.25
%.
(7)
Loan was on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2023.
(8)
As of March 31, 2023, Credit Fund had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
First Lien Debt – unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
ACR Group Borrower, LLC
Revolver
0.38
%
$
2,940
$
(
60
)
Analogic Corporation
Revolver
0.50
564
(
11
)
Chartis Holding, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,593
(
10
)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
873
(
9
)
Diligent Corporation
Revolver
0.50
492
(
20
)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
Delayed Draw
0.50
1,380
(
56
)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
Revolver
1.00
798
(
33
)
EvolveIP, LLC
Revolver
0.50
2,676
(
41
)
Heartland Home Services, Inc
Revolver
0.50
771
(
9
)
HMT Holding Inc.
Revolver
0.50
3,351
(
98
)
Jensen Hughes, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,091
(
30
)
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,170
—
KBP Investments, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
565
(
46
)
QW Holding Corporation
Revolver
0.50
3,643
—
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
933
(
15
)
VRC Companies, LLC
Revolver
0.50
833
(
17
)
Welocalize, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
3,375
(
83
)
Welocalize, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
2,250
(
55
)
WRE Holding Corp.
Revolver
0.50
1,010
(
6
)
Total unfunded commitments
$
30,308
$
(
599
)
58
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2022
Investments
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
First Lien Debt (
100.0
% of fair value)
ACR Group Borrower, LLC
^+
(2)(3)(7)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
4.50
%
9.22
%
3/31/2028
$
36,965
$
36,488
$
36,015
Acrisure, LLC
+#
(2)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
3.50
%
7.88
%
2/13/2027
25,118
25,099
23,485
Alpine Acquisition Corp II
+
(2)(3)(6)
Transportation: Cargo
SOFR
5.50
%
9.76
%
11/30/2026
10,000
9,527
9,630
Analogic Corporation
^+
(2)(3)(7)
Capital Equipment
LIBOR
5.25
%
9.67
%
6/22/2024
20,226
20,217
19,725
Anchor Packaging, Inc.
+#
(2)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
4.00
%
8.38
%
7/18/2026
22,221
22,157
21,360
API Technologies Corp.
+#
(2)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
4.25
%
8.98
%
5/9/2026
14,475
14,436
13,127
Aptean, Inc.
+#
(2)(6)
Software
SOFR
4.25
%
8.98
%
4/23/2026
12,031
11,997
11,475
Avalign Technologies, Inc.
+#
(2)(6)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
4.50
%
9.03
%
12/22/2025
14,294
14,227
13,382
BMS Holdings III Corp.
+
(2)(3)
Construction & Building
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.23
%
9/30/2026
11,131
11,049
10,931
Chartis Holding, LLC
+
(2)(3)(7)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.77
%
5/1/2025
6,893
6,893
6,832
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
^+
(2)(3)(6)
(7)
Software
SOFR
4.50
%
8.57
%
8/30/2024
13,769
13,559
13,564
Diligent Corporation
^+
(2)(3)(7)
Telecommunications
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.63
%
8/4/2025
9,880
9,706
9,449
Divisions Holding Corporation
+#
(2)(3)
Business Services
LIBOR
4.75
%
9.13
%
5/27/2028
24,688
24,488
24,009
DTI Holdco, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
SOFR
4.75
%
8.84
%
4/26/2029
29,925
29,373
27,363
Eliassen Group, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Business Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.07
%
4/14/2028
19,375
19,148
19,150
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
^+
(2)(3)(7)
Utilities: Electric
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.48
%
4/19/2028
34,104
33,524
32,432
EvolveIP, LLC
^+
(2)(3)(6)
(7)
Telecommunications
SOFR
5.50
%
10.09
%
6/7/2025
40,392
40,361
39,633
Exactech, Inc.
+#
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
3.75
%
8.13
%
2/14/2025
21,081
21,022
17,002
GSM Acquisition Corp.
^+
(2)(3)(6)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.00
%
9.83
%
11/16/2026
30,958
30,709
29,636
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.10
%
12/15/2026
7,242
7,158
7,114
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
+
(2)(3)(7)
Consumer Services
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.38
%
12/15/2026
24,255
24,176
24,014
Higginbotham Insurance Agency, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.25
%
9.63
%
11/25/2026
4,477
4,418
4,377
HMT Holding Inc.
^+
(2)(3)(6)
(7)
Energy: Oil & Gas
SOFR
5.75
%
10.15
%
11/17/2025
32,148
32,013
30,654
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^+
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.05
%
10.57
%
8/27/2025
36,943
36,622
35,614
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^+
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.02
%
10.57
%
8/27/2025
6,949
6,873
6,699
Jensen Hughes, Inc.
+
(2)(3)(7)
Utilities: Electric
LIBOR
4.50
%
9.43
%
3/22/2024
34,584
34,559
33,323
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
+
(2)(3)(7)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.73
%
7/1/2026
12,799
12,799
12,665
KAMC Holdings, Inc.
+#
(2)
Energy: Electricity
LIBOR
4.00
%
8.73
%
8/14/2026
13,545
13,507
10,881
KBP Investments, LLC
+
(2)(3)(7)
Beverage & Food
SOFR
5.50
% ,
0.50
% PIK
10.53
%
5/25/2027
37,241
37,055
34,326
Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corp.
+#
(2)(3)
Transportation: Cargo
LIBOR
4.00
%
8.38
%
10/12/2024
9,505
9,489
9,277
59
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2022
Investments
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
Output Services Group
^+
(2)(3)
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
SOFR
5.25
% ,
1.50
% PIK
11.30
%
6/27/2026
$
19,190
$
19,169
$
13,097
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.25
%
11/12/2027
15,396
15,168
15,126
Premise Health Holding Corp.
+#
(2)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
3.75
%
7.92
%
7/10/2025
13,306
13,280
13,199
QW Holding Corporation
^+
(2)(3)(7)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
5.50
%
9.64
%
8/31/2026
21,574
21,437
21,105
Radiology Partners, Inc.
+#
(2)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
4.25
%
8.64
%
7/9/2025
27,686
27,625
23,201
RevSpring Inc.
+#
(2)
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing
LIBOR
4.00
%
8.73
%
10/11/2025
28,848
28,737
27,719
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
+
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.48
%
5/22/2025
11,284
11,284
11,284
Striper Buyer, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
5.50
%
9.88
%
12/30/2026
14,700
14,593
14,604
Tank Holding Corp.
+
(2)(3)(6)
Capital Equipment
SOFR
5.75
%
10.16
%
3/31/2028
19,950
19,410
19,421
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
+
(2)(3)(7)
Automotive
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.13
%
12/2/2025
34,251
34,044
33,625
U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.
+
(2)(3)(6)
Telecommunications
SOFR
1.00
% ,
7.25
% PIK
11.57
%
5/2/2026
7,086
7,073
2,527
USALCO, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.73
%
10/19/2027
14,845
14,598
14,118
VRC Companies, LLC
^+
(2)(3)(7)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.59
%
6/29/2027
28,767
28,418
28,059
Welocalize, Inc.
+
(2)(3)(7)
Business Services
LIBOR
4.75
%
9.13
%
12/23/2024
33,853
33,615
32,677
WRE Holding Corp.
^+
(2)(3)(6)
(7)
Environmental Industries
SOFR
5.00
%
9.84
%
1/3/2025
8,155
8,152
7,892
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC
+
(2)(3)
Consumer Goods: Durable
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.07
%
9/13/2027
39,500
38,851
37,922
First Lien Debt Total
$
948,103
$
902,720
Equity Investments (
0.0
% of fair value)
DBI Holding, LLC
^
Transportation: Cargo
2,961
$
—
$
—
DBI Holding, LLC
^
Transportation: Cargo
13,996
5,364
—
Equity Investments Total
$
5,364
$
—
Total Investments
$
953,467
$
902,720
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund. Credit Fund has entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Facility”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund Sub.
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund Sub. Credit Fund Sub has entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Sub Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Fund Sub Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund.
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of December 31, 2022, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was
1.5
% in Canada and
98.5
% in the United States. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the reference rates for Credit Fund's variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at
4.39
%, the 90-day LIBOR at
4.77
%, the 180-day LIBOR at
5.14
%, the 30-day SOFR at
4.36
%, and the 90-day SOFR at
4.59
%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally
1.00
%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund, pursuant to Credit Fund’s valuation policy, with the fair value of all investments determined using significant unobservable inputs, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements.
(6)
Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from
0.10
% to
0.26
%.
60
(7)
As of December 31, 2022, Credit Fund had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
First Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
Type
Unused Fee
Par/ Principal Amount
Fair Value
ACR Group Borrower, LLC
Revolver
0.38
%
$
4,515
$
(
103
)
Analogic Corporation
Revolver
0.50
226
(
6
)
Chartis Holding, LLC
Revolver
0.50
2,183
(
15
)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
Revolver
0.50
873
(
12
)
Diligent Corporation
Revolver
0.50
492
(
20
)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
Delayed Draw
1.00
1,380
(
63
)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,111
(
51
)
EvolveIP, LLC
Revolver
0.50
2,757
(
49
)
Heartland Home Services, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
771
(
7
)
HMT Holding Inc.
Revolver
0.50
6,173
(
241
)
Jensen Hughes, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
1,455
(
51
)
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
Revolver
0.50
1,170
(
11
)
KBP Investments, LLC
Delayed Draw
1.00
565
(
44
)
QW Holding Corporation
Revolver
0.50
5,498
(
95
)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
933
(
17
)
VRC Companies, LLC
Revolver
0.50
833
(
20
)
Welocalize, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
3,375
(
101
)
Welocalize, Inc.
Revolver
0.50
2,250
(
67
)
WRE Holding Corp.
Revolver
0.50
1,123
(
32
)
Total unfunded commitments
$
37,683
$
(
1,005
)
Debt
The Credit Fund and Credit Fund Sub are party to separate credit facilities as described below. Until its termination on June 28, 2022, Credit Fund Warehouse II was party to the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility, as described below. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Credit Fund and Credit Fund Sub were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of their respective credit facility agreements.
Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the credit facilities for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and the outstanding balances under the credit facilities for the respective periods.
Credit Fund
Facility
Credit Fund Sub
Facility
Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
Three Month Periods Ended March 31,
Outstanding Borrowing, beginning of period
$
—
$
—
$
588,621
$
514,621
$
—
$
86,030
Borrowings
—
—
9,000
—
—
—
Repayments
—
—
(
80,400
)
(
37,000
)
—
(
9,322
)
Outstanding Borrowing, end of period
$
—
$
—
$
517,221
$
477,621
$
—
$
76,708
Credit Fund Facility
.
On June 24, 2016, Credit Fund closed on the Credit Fund Facility, which was subsequently amended on June 5, 2017, October 2, 2017, November 3, 2017, June 22, 2018, June 29, 2018, February 21, 2019, March 20, 2020, February 22, 2021 and May 19, 2022, pursuant to which Credit Fund may from time to time request mezzanine loans from the Company. The maximum principal amount of the Credit Fund Facility is $
175,000
, subject to availability under the Credit Fund Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of Credit Fund’s portfolio investments net of certain other indebtedness that Credit Fund may incur in accordance with the terms of the Credit Fund Facility. Proceeds of the Credit Fund Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Amounts drawn under the Credit Fund Facility bear interest at the greater of zero and LIBOR plus an applicable spread of
9.00
% and such interest payments are made quarterly. The availability period under the Credit Fund Facility will terminate on May 21, 2023, which is also its maturity date upon which Credit Fund is obligated to repay any outstanding borrowings.
Credit Fund Sub Facility
.
On June 24, 2016, Credit Fund Sub closed on the Credit Fund Sub Facility with lenders, which was subsequently amended on May 31, 2017, October 27, 2017, August 24, 2018, December 12, 2019, March 11, 2020, May 3, 2021, May 3, 2022 and April 20, 2023. The Credit Fund Sub Facility provides for secured borrowings during the
61
applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to $
640,000
(the borrowing base as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Credit Fund Sub Facility). The aggregate maximum credit commitment can be increased up to an amount not to exceed $
1,400,000
, subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Credit Fund Sub Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The Credit Fund Sub Facility has a revolving period through May 23, 2025, (May 23, 2023 prior to the April 20, 2023 amendment) and a maturity date of May 23, 2026, (May 23, 2025 prior to the April 20, 2023 amendment), which may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties to the Credit Fund Sub Facility. Borrowings under the Credit Fund Sub Facility bear interest initially at the applicable commercial paper rate (if the lender is a conduit lender) or SOFR plus
2.70
% (
2.35
% prior to the April 20, 2023 amendment). The Credit Fund Sub is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of between
0.50
% and
0.75
% per year depending on the usage of the Credit Fund Sub Facility. Payments under the Credit Fund Sub Facility are made quarterly. Subject to certain exceptions, the Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Credit Fund Sub.
Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility
.
On August 16, 2019, Credit Fund Warehouse II closed on a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility”) with lenders. The Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility provided for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to $
150,000
. The Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility was secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility. The maturity date of the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility was August 16, 2022 and Credit Fund Warehouse II repaid all outstanding amounts on June 28, 2022. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility during the first 12 months bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
1.05
%, and amounts borrowed in the second 12 months bore interest at LIBOR plus
1.15
%. Other amounts borrowed under the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
1.50
%.
6.
MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND II, LLC
Overview
On November 3, 2020, the Company and CCLF entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage Credit Fund II, a Delaware limited liability company that is not consolidated in the Company's consolidated financial statements. Credit Fund II primarily invests in senior secured loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund II is managed by a four-member board, on which the Company and CCLF have equal representation. Establishing a quorum for Credit Fund II's board requires at least one of the Company's representatives and one of CCLF's representatives. The Company and CCLF have
84.13
% and
15.87
% economic ownership of Credit Fund II, respectively. By virtue of its membership interest, each of the Company and CCLF indirectly bears an allocable share of all expenses and other obligations of Credit Fund II.
Credit Fund II's initial portfolio consisted of
45
senior secured loans of middle market companies with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $
250
million. Credit Fund II's initial portfolio was funded on November 3, 2020 with existing senior secured debt investments contributed by the Company and as part of the transaction, the Company determined that the contribution met the requirements under ASC 860,
Transfers and Servicing
.
Credit Fund II is expected to make only limited new investments in senior secured loans of middle market companies. Portfolio and investment decisions with respect to Credit Fund II must be unanimously approved by a quorum of Credit Fund II’s board members consisting of at least one of the Company's representatives and one of CCLF's representatives. Therefore, although the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of Credit Fund II, the Company does not believe that it has control over Credit Fund II (other than for purposes of the Investment Company Act).
Middle Market Credit Fund II SPV, LLC (“Credit Fund II Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on September 4, 2020. Credit Fund II Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Fund II and is consolidated in Credit Fund II’s consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation. Credit Fund II Sub primarily holds investments in first lien loans of middle market companies, which are pledged as security for the Credit Fund II Senior Notes. Refer to “Credit Fund II Senior Notes” in this Note 6 for discussions regarding the notes issued by Credit Fund II Sub.
Credit Fund II, the Company and CCLF entered into an administration agreement with Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C., the administrative agent of Credit Fund II (in such capacity, the “Credit Fund II Administrative Agent”), pursuant to which the Credit Fund II Administrative Agent is delegated certain administrative and non-discretionary functions, is authorized to enter into sub-administration agreements at the expense of Credit Fund II with the approval of the board of managers of Credit Fund II, and is reimbursed by Credit Fund II for its costs and expenses and Credit Fund II’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Credit Fund II Administrative Agent in performing its obligations thereunder.
62
Credit Fund II Senior Notes
On November 3, 2020 and as amended on December 29, 2021 and June 30, 2022, Credit Fund II Sub closed on the Credit Fund II Senior Notes (the “Credit Fund II Senior Notes”) with lenders. The Credit Fund II Senior Notes provides for secured borrowings totaling $
157,500
with
two
tranches, A-1 and A-2 outstanding. The facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by Credit Fund II Sub. The maturity date of the Credit Fund II Senior Notes Sub Facility is November 3, 2030. Amounts issued for the Class A-1 notes totaled $
147,500
and bear interest at a rate of Term SOFR plus
2.85
% (LIBOR plus
2.70
% prior to the June 30, 2022 amendment), and amounts issued for the Class A-2 notes totaled $
10,000
and bear interest at Term SOFR plus
3.35
% (LIBOR plus
3.20
% prior to the June 30, 2022 amendment). The A-1 Notes were rated AAA, and the A-2 Notes were rated AA by DBRS Morningstar. The terms of the Credit Fund II Senior Notes provide that as loans pay down, up to $
100,000
is available from principal proceeds for reinvestment ($
50,000
prior to the June 30, 2022 amendment), and then the investment principal proceeds are used to directly pay down the principal balance on the Credit Fund II Senior Notes. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Credit Fund II Sub was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of its respective credit agreements.
Selected Financial Data
Since inception of Credit Fund II and through March 31, 2023, the Company and CCLF made capital contributions of $
78,096
and $
12,709
in members’ equity, respectively, to Credit Fund II.
Below is certain summarized consolidated information for Credit Fund II as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
As of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:
ASSETS
Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $
249,244
and $
250,134
, respectively)
$
241,769
$
244,739
Cash and cash equivalents
(1)
6,584
2,078
Other assets
2,934
5,825
Total assets
$
251,287
$
252,642
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $
759
and $
783
, respectively
$
156,741
$
156,717
Other liabilities
9,824
9,212
Total members' equity
(2)
84,722
86,713
Total liabilities and members’ equity
$
251,287
$
252,642
(1) As of March 31, 2023
and
December 31, 2022, all of Credit Fund II's cash and cash equivalents was restricted.
(2) As of March 31, 2023
and
December 31, 2022, the fair value of Company's ownership interest in the members' equity was $
71,185
and $
72,957
, respectively.
For the three month period ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Selected Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:
Total investment income
$
6,607
$
4,486
Expenses
Interest and credit facility expenses
2,944
1,219
Other expenses
275
186
Total expenses
3,219
1,405
Net investment income (loss)
3,388
3,081
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(
2,080
)
(
1,429
)
Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations
$
1,308
$
1,652
63
Below is a summary of Credit Fund II’s portfolio, followed by a listing of the loans in Credit Fund II’s portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Senior secured loans
(1)
$
252,738
$
253,310
Number of portfolio companies in Credit Fund II
35
35
Average amount per portfolio company
(1)
$
7,221
$
7,237
Number of loans on non-accrual status
1
—
Fair value of loans on non-accrual status
$
5,081
$
—
Percentage of portfolio at floating interest rates
(2) (3)
98.1
%
97.9
%
Percentage of portfolio at fixed interest rates
(3)
1.9
%
2.1
%
Fair value of loans with PIK provisions
$
3,008
$
10,787
Percentage of portfolio with PIK provisions
(3)
1.2
%
4.4
%
(1)
At par/principal amount.
(2)
Floating rate debt investments are generally subject to interest rate floors.
(3)
Percentages based on fair value.
64
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2023
Investments
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
First Lien Debt (
89.9
% of fair value)
Alpine Acquisition Corp II
^
(2)(3)(7)
Transportation: Cargo
SOFR
5.50
%
10.27
%
11/30/2026
$
3,283
$
3,185
$
3,162
American Physician Partners, LLC
^
(2)(3)(7)(8)(9)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
10.25
% (
100
% PIK)
11.25
%
8/5/2022
9,419
9,078
5,081
Appriss Health, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
7.25
%
11.96
%
5/6/2027
7,493
7,372
7,268
Apptio, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Software
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.81
%
1/10/2025
5,357
5,319
5,357
Ascend Buyer, LLC
^
(2)(3)(7)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
SOFR
6.40
%
11.45
%
9/30/2028
9,054
8,907
8,812
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)
^
(2)(3)
Software
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.82
%
12/24/2026
4,300
4,236
4,067
BMS Holdings III Corp.
^
(2)(3)
Construction & Building
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.66
%
9/30/2026
3,233
3,188
3,127
Chartis Holding, LLC
^
(2)(3)(7)
Business Services
SOFR
5.00
%
9.65
%
5/1/2025
9,797
9,786
9,735
Comar Holding Company, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.70
%
6/18/2024
8,598
8,558
8,096
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)
Software
SOFR
5.50
%
10.09
%
7/2/2026
8,601
8,511
8,522
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Capital Equipment
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.16
%
7/21/2027
9,889
9,840
9,796
EvolveIP, LLC
^
(2)(3)(7)
Telecommunications
SOFR
5.50
%
10.53
%
6/7/2025
8,599
8,595
8,467
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
10.13
%
12/13/2024
9,812
9,794
9,756
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.36
%
11/15/2028
6,430
6,251
5,879
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.05
%
11.01
%
8/27/2025
4,858
4,716
4,736
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.02
%
10.97
%
8/27/2025
4,534
4,371
4,410
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
10.16
%
7/1/2026
8,899
8,817
8,899
Material Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Business Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.75
%
8/19/2027
7,880
7,812
7,587
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.25
%
11.09
%
6/1/2027
7,880
7,747
6,362
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.59
%
9/6/2025
8,594
8,594
8,371
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
^
(2)(3)(7)
Leisure Products & Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.74
%
11/12/2027
9,925
9,644
9,774
PXO Holdings I Corp.
^
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
SOFR
5.50
%
10.44
%
3/8/2028
9,975
9,814
9,831
QW Holding Corporation
^
(2)(3)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.35
%
8/31/2026
9,921
9,790
9,921
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.91
%
5/22/2025
8,069
8,004
8,069
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(7)
Diversified Financial Services
SOFR
5.50
%
10.38
%
11/1/2026
8,294
8,199
8,013
TCFI Aevex LLC
^
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.84
%
3/18/2026
1,679
1,661
1,591
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Automotive
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.19
%
12/2/2025
7,988
7,888
7,859
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(7)
Business Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.66
%
11/30/2024
6,154
6,147
6,054
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
6.50
%,
0.25
% PIK
11.68
%
4/13/2026
3,115
3,080
3,008
65
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2023
Investments
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
Westfall Technik, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
SOFR
6.25
%
11.25
%
9/13/2024
$
6,399
$
6,354
$
6,243
Wineshipping.com LLC
^
(2)(3)(7)
Beverage & Food
SOFR
5.75
%
10.77
%
10/29/2027
9,925
9,597
9,551
First Lien Debt Total
$
224,855
$
217,404
Second Lien Debt (
10.1
% of fair value)
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
8.25
%
12.92
%
1/17/2028
$
5,514
$
5,429
$
5,624
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.28
%
8/10/2029
4,500
4,421
4,419
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.45
%
3/3/2029
5,000
4,896
4,812
Quartz Holding Company
^
(2)
Software
LIBOR
8.00
%
12.84
%
4/2/2027
4,852
4,795
4,839
World 50, Inc.
^
(6)
Business Services
FIXED
11.50
%
11.50
%
1/9/2027
4,918
4,848
4,671
Second Lien Debt Total
$
24,389
$
24,365
Total Investments
$
249,244
$
241,769
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund II Sub. Credit Fund II Sub has entered into the Credit Fund II Sub Notes. The lenders of the Credit Fund II Sub Notes have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund II Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund II.
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund II are domiciled in the United States. As of March 31, 2023, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was
3.5
% in Canada,
1.7
% in Luxembourg,
2.3
% in the United Kingdom and
92.5
% in the United States. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund II has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the reference rates for Credit Fund II's variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at
4.86
%, the 90-day LIBOR at
5.19
%, the 180-day LIBOR at
5.31
%, the 30-day SOFR at
4.80
%, the 90-day SOFR at
4.91
%, and the 180-day SOFR at
4.90
%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally
1.00
%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund II, pursuant to Credit Fund II’s valuation policy, with the fair value of all investments determined using significant unobservable inputs, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements.
(6)
Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company
.
(7)
Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from
0.10
% to
0.25
%.
(8)
Loan is in forbearance as of March 31, 2023.
(9)
Loan was on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2023.
66
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2022
Investments
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
First Lien Debt (
90.0
% of fair value)
Airnov, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.75
%
12/19/2025
$
9,844
$
9,833
$
9,787
Alpine Acquisition Corp II
^
(2)(3)(7)
Transportation: Cargo
SOFR
5.50
%
9.76
%
11/30/2026
3,292
3,188
3,170
American Physician Partners, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
SOFR
6.75
%,
3.50
% PIK
14.67
%
2/15/2023
9,074
9,074
7,833
Appriss Health, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
7.25
%
11.54
%
5/6/2027
7,502
7,375
7,214
Apptio, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Software
LIBOR
6.00
%
9.94
%
1/10/2025
5,357
5,314
5,357
Ascend Buyer, LLC
^
(2)(3)(7)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
SOFR
6.25
%
10.67
%
9/30/2028
9,077
8,924
8,917
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg)
^
(2)(3)
Software
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.32
%
12/24/2026
4,311
4,243
4,074
BMS Holdings III Corp.
^
(2)(3)
Construction & Building
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.23
%
9/30/2026
3,241
3,194
3,183
Chartis Holding, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.77
%
5/1/2025
9,822
9,810
9,757
Comar Holding Company, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Containers, Packaging & Glass
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.47
%
6/18/2024
8,621
8,573
8,334
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
^
(2)(3)
Software
SOFR
5.50
%
9.17
%
7/2/2026
8,623
8,527
8,539
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Capital Equipment
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.74
%
7/21/2027
9,914
9,863
9,761
EvolveIP, LLC
^
(2)(3)(7)
Telecommunications
SOFR
5.50
%
10.09
%
6/7/2025
8,621
8,617
8,469
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Business Services
LIBOR
5.25
%
9.95
%
12/13/2024
9,848
9,828
9,789
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.11
%
11/15/2028
6,447
6,261
6,094
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.05
%
9.95
%
8/27/2025
4,870
4,717
4,708
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
6.02
%
10.57
%
8/27/2025
4,534
4,369
4,371
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.00
%
9.73
%
7/1/2026
8,922
8,833
8,836
Material Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Business Services
SOFR
6.00
%
10.67
%
8/19/2027
7,900
7,829
7,547
Maverick Acquisition, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.25
%
10.98
%
6/1/2027
7,900
7,760
6,563
NMI AcquisitionCo, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.13
%
9/6/2025
8,617
8,617
8,394
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Leisure Products & Services
LIBOR
5.50
%
10.25
%
11/12/2027
9,950
9,657
9,776
QW Holding Corporation
^
(2)(3)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
5.50
%
9.64
%
8/31/2026
9,947
9,808
9,775
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Diversified Financial Services
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.48
%
5/22/2025
8,090
8,018
8,090
RSC Acquisition, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(7)
Diversified Financial Services
SOFR
5.50
%
9.83
%
11/1/2026
8,315
8,215
7,938
TCFI Aevex LLC
^
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
6.00
%
10.38
%
3/18/2026
1,684
1,664
1,539
Turbo Buyer, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Automotive
LIBOR
6.00
%
11.15
%
12/2/2025
8,009
7,901
7,866
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.
^
(2)(3)(7)
Business Services
SOFR
5.75
%
10.33
%
11/30/2024
6,170
6,163
6,057
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Environmental Industries
LIBOR
6.50
%,
0.25
% PIK
11.47
%
4/13/2026
3,113
3,075
2,954
Westfall Technik, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
SOFR
6.25
%
10.83
%
9/13/2024
6,416
6,364
6,280
67
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2022
Investments
(1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate
(2)
Spread
(2)
Interest Rate
(2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost
(4)
Fair Value
(5)
Wineshipping.com LLC
^
(2)(3)
Beverage & Food
LIBOR
5.75
%
10.15
%
10/29/2027
$
9,950
$
9,608
$
9,161
First Lien Debt Total
$
225,222
$
220,133
Second Lien Debt (
10.0
%) of fair value)
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom)
^
(2)(3)
Aerospace & Defense
LIBOR
8.25
%
12.92
%
1/17/2028
$
5,514
$
5,425
$
5,679
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC
^
(2)(3)
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
LIBOR
7.50
%
11.85
%
8/10/2029
4,500
4,419
4,318
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
^
(2)(3)
High Tech Industries
LIBOR
7.50
%
12.23
%
3/3/2029
5,000
4,893
4,760
Quartz Holding Company
^
(2)
Software
LIBOR
8.00
%
12.38
%
4/2/2027
4,850
4,792
4,656
World 50, Inc.
^
(6)
Business Services
FIXED
11.50
%
11.50
%
1/9/2027
5,465
5,383
5,193
Second Lien Debt Total
$
24,912
$
24,606
Total Investments
$
250,134
$
244,739
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund II Sub. Credit Fund II Sub has entered into the Credit Fund II Sub Notes. The lenders of the Credit Fund II Sub Notes have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund II Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund II.
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of December 31, 2022, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was
3.5
% in Canada,
1.7
% in Luxembourg,
2.3
% in the United Kingdom and
92.5
% in the United States. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund II has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the reference rates for Credit Fund II's variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at
4.39
%, the 90-day LIBOR at
4.77
%, the 180-day LIBOR at
5.14
%, the 30-day SOFR at
4.36
%, and the 90-day SOFR at
4.59
%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally
1.00
%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund II, pursuant to Credit Fund II’s valuation policy, with the fair value of all investments determined using significant unobservable inputs, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements.
(6)
Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company.
(7)
Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from
0.10
% to
0.26
%.
7.
BORROWINGS
The Company is party to the Credit Facility, as described below. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. For the purposes of the asset coverage ratio under the Investment Company Act, the Preferred Stock, as defined in Note 1, is considered a senior security and is included in the denominator of the calculation. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, asset coverage was
175.82
% and
176.79
%, respectively, and the Company is in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the credit facility agreement.
Credit Facility
The Company closed on the Credit Facility on March 21, 2014, which was subsequently amended on January 8, 2015, May 25, 2016, March 22, 2017, September 25, 2018, June 14, 2019, November 8, 2019, October 28, 2020, October 11, 2021 and May 25, 2022. The maximum principal amount of the Credit Facility is $
745,000
, which was increased from $
688,000
on April 21, 2023 pursuant to the terms of the agreement, subject to availability under the Credit Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of the Company’s portfolio investments (subject to certain concentration limitations) net of certain other indebtedness that the Company may incur in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility. Proceeds of the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Credit Facility may be increased to $
900,000
through the exercise by the Company of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Credit Facility includes a $
50,000
limit for swingline loans and a $
20,000
limit for letters of credit. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Amounts drawn under the Credit Facility, including amounts drawn in respect of letters of credit, bear interest at either (i) a term benchmark rate of the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, the Adjusted Euribor Rate, or
68
the applicable Local Rate, as the case may be, or (ii) an Alternate Base Rate (which is the highest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the NYFRB Rate plus
0.50
%, or (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for one month plus
1.00
%) plus an applicable margin, each capitalized term as defined in the Credit Facility. The applicable margin for a term benchmark rate loan will be up to
1.875
% and for an Alternate Base Rate loan will be up to
0.875
%, in each case depending on the level of the Gross Borrowing Base compared to the Combined Debt Amount. Prior to the May 25, 2022 amendment, amounts drawn under the Credit Facility bore interest at either LIBOR plus an applicable spread of
2.25
%, or an alternative base rate (which was the highest of a prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus
0.50
%, or one month LIBOR plus
1.00
%) plus an applicable spread of
1.25
%. The Company may elect either the term benchmark rate or the Alternative Base Rate at the time of drawdown, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. The Company also pays a fee of
0.375
% on undrawn amounts under the Credit Facility and, in respect of each undrawn letter of credit, a fee and interest rate equal to the then-applicable margin under the Credit Facility while the letter of credit is outstanding. The availability period under the Credit Facility will terminate on May 25, 2026 and the Credit Facility will mature on May 25, 2027. During the period from May 25, 2026 to May 25, 2027, the Company will be obligated to make mandatory prepayments under the Credit Facility out of the proceeds of certain asset sales, other recovery events and equity and debt issuances.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company. The Credit Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to asset coverage, shareholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Credit Facility.
Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the Credit Facility for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and the outstanding balances under the Credit Facility for the respective periods.
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Outstanding Borrowing, beginning of period
$
440,441
$
407,655
Borrowings
44,792
58,500
Repayments
(
30,641
)
(
104,246
)
Foreign currency translation
1,267
(
2,230
)
Outstanding Borrowing, end of period
$
455,859
$
359,679
The Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Total Facility
(1)
Borrowings Outstanding
Unused
Portion
(1)(2)
Amount Available
(3)
March 31, 2023
$
688,000
$
455,859
$
232,141
$
235,615
December 31, 2022
$
688,000
$
440,441
$
247,559
$
247,902
(1)
Amounts represent balances prior to the April 21, 2023 commitment increase.
(2)
The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(3)
Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
69
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees were as follows:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Interest expense
$
7,216
$
2,209
Facility unused commitment fee
230
333
Amortization of deferred financing costs
175
184
Total interest expense and credit facility fees
$
7,621
$
2,726
Cash paid for interest expense
$
7,617
$
2,224
Average principal debt outstanding
$
453,741
$
348,452
Weighted average interest rate
6.36
%
2.54
%
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the components of interest and credit facilities payable were as follows:
As of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Interest expense payable
$
639
$
1,131
Unused commitment fees payable
55
—
Interest and credit facilities payable
$
694
$
1,131
Weighted average interest rate (based on floating benchmark rates)
6.61
%
6.04
%
Senior Notes
On December 30, 2019, the Company closed a private offering of $
115.0
million in aggregate principal amount of
4.75
% Senior Unsecured Notes due December 31, 2024. Interest is payable quarterly, beginning March 31, 2020. On December 11, 2020, the Company issued an additional $
75.0
million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due December 31, 2024. The 2020 Notes bear interest at an interest rate of
4.50
% and the interest is payable quarterly, beginning December 31, 2020.
The interest rate on the Senior Notes is subject to increase (up to an additional
1.00
% over the stated rate of such notes) in the event that, subject to certain exceptions, the Senior Notes cease to have an investment grade rating. The Company is obligated to offer to repay the notes at par if certain change in control events occur. The Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. Interest expense on the Senior Notes for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $
2,209
and $
2,209
, respectively.
The note purchase agreement, as supplemented by the first supplement, for the Senior Notes contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a business development company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act and a regulated investment company under the Code, minimum asset coverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, and prohibitions on certain fundamental changes at the Company or any subsidiary guarantor, as well as customary events of default with customary cure and notice, including, without limitation, nonpayment, breach of covenant, material breach of representation or warranty under the note purchase agreement, cross-acceleration under other indebtedness of the Company or certain significant subsidiaries, certain judgments and orders, and certain events of bankruptcy. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with these terms and conditions.
2015-1R Notes
On June 26, 2015, the Company completed the 2015-1 Debt Securitization. The 2015-1 Notes were issued by the 2015-1 Issuer, a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The 2015-1 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of the 2015-1 Notes, consisting of $
273,000
in notes that were issued at par and were scheduled to
70
mature on July 15, 2027. The Company received
100
% of the $
125,900
in nominal value of the non-interest bearing preferred interests issued by the 2015-1 Issuer (the “2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for the Company’s contribution to the 2015-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. In connection with the contribution, the Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2015-1 Issuer in the purchase agreement.
On August 30, 2018, the Company and the 2015-1 Issuer closed the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing. On the closing date of the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing, the 2015-1 Issuer, refinanced the 2015-1 Notes to the 2015-1R Notes, reduced the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests by approximately $
21,375
to approximately $
104,525
and extended the reinvestment period end date and maturity date applicable to the 2015-1 Issuer to October 15, 2023 and October 15, 2031, respectively. The 2015-1R Notes consist of:
(a) $
234,800
AAA Class A-1-1-R Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus
1.55
%;
(b) $
50,000
AAA Class A-1-2-R Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus
1.48
% for the first 24 months and the three-month LIBOR plus
1.78
% thereafter;
(c) $
25,000
AAA Class A-1-3-R Notes, which bear interest at
4.56
%;
(d) $
66,000
Class A-2-R Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus
2.20
%;
(e) $
46,400
single-A Class B Notes which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus
3.15
%; and
(f) $
27,000
BBB- Class C Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus
4.00
%.
Following the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing, the Company retained the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests. The 2015-1R Notes in the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing were issued by the 2015-1 Issuer and are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans.
The Company contributed the loans that comprised the initial closing date loan portfolio (including the loans distributed to the Company from the SPV) to the 2015-1 Issuer pursuant to a contribution agreement. Future loan transfers from the Company to the 2015-1 Issuer will be made pursuant to a sale agreement and are subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. Assets of the 2015-1 Issuer are not available to the creditors of the SPV or the Company. In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2015-1R Notes, the Company made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the purchase agreement.
During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2015-1R Notes, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2015-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of Investment Adviser in its capacity as collateral manager under a collateral management agreement (“the Collateral Management Agreement”) of the 2015-1 Issuer and in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy.
Pursuant to the Collateral Management Agreement, the 2015-1 Issuer pays management fees (comprised of base management fees, subordinated management fees and incentive management fees) to the Investment Adviser for rendering collateral management services. As per the Collateral Management Agreement, for the period the Company retains all of the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, the Investment Adviser does not earn management fees for providing such collateral management services. The Company currently retains all of the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, thus the Investment Adviser did not earn any management fees from the 2015-1 Issuer for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Any such waived fees may not be recaptured by the Investment Adviser.
Pursuant to an undertaking by the Company in connection with the 2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing, the Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to
5
% of the aggregate outstanding amount of all collateral obligations by the 2015-1 Issuer for so long as any securities of the 2015-1 Issuer remain outstanding. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with its undertaking.
As of March 31, 2023, the 2015-1R Notes were secured by
78
first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $
544,044
and cash of $
19,400
. The pool of loans in the securitization must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2015-1R Notes.
71
The carrying value of the 2015-1R Notes as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is $
447,091
and $
447,029
, respectively. The carrying value is presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $
2,109
and $
2,171
as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the effective annualized weighted average interest rates, which include amortization of debt issuance costs on the 2015-1R Notes, were
6.60
% and
2.39
%, respectively, based on floating LIBOR rates. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the weighted average interest rates were
6.68
% and
6.00
% respectively, based on floating LIBOR rates.
For the for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the components of interest expense on the 2015-1R Notes were as follows:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Interest expense
$
7,355
$
2,619
Amortization of deferred financing costs
62
62
Total interest expense and credit facility fees
$
7,417
$
2,681
Cash paid for interest expense
$
6,886
$
2,673
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $
6,088
and $
5,618
, respectively, of interest expense was included in interest and credit facility fees payable.
8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Payment Due by Period
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Less than one year
$
—
$
—
1-3 years
190,000
190,000
3-5 years
455,859
440,441
More than 5 years
449,200
449,200
Total
$
1,095,059
$
1,079,641
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for any such exposure.
The Company has in the past, currently is and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.
The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
Par / Principal Amount as of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Unfunded delayed draw commitments
$
97,314
$
83,743
Unfunded revolving loan commitments
67,060
74,463
Total unfunded commitments
$
164,374
$
158,206
9.
NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue
198,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $
0.01
per share, and
2,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $
0.01
per share.
72
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
On May 5, 2020, the Company issued and sold
2,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock to an affiliate of Carlyle in a private placement at a price of $
25
per share. The Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference equal to $
25
per share (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of distribution. Dividends are payable on a quarterly basis in an initial amount equal to
7.00
% per annum of the Liquidation Preference per share, payable in cash, or at the Company’s option,
9.00
% per annum of the Liquidation Preference payable in additional shares of Preferred Stock. After May 5, 2027, the dividend rate will increase annually, in each case by
1.00
% per annum.
The Preferred Stock is convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder of the Preferred Stock into the number of shares of common stock equal to the Liquidation Preference plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends, divided by an initial conversion price of $
9.50
, subject to certain adjustments to prevent dilution as set forth in the Company's articles supplementary (the “Articles Supplementary”) that establishes the terms of the Preferred Stock. The conversion price as of March 31, 2023 was $
9.26
. Effective as of May 5, 2023, the Company, with the approval of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, has the option to redeem all of the Preferred Stock for cash consideration equal to the Liquidation Preference plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends. The holders of the Preferred Stock have the right to convert all or a portion of their shares of Preferred Stock prior to the date fixed for such redemption. Effective as of May 5, 2027, the holders of the Preferred Stock have the option to require the Company to redeem any or all of the then-outstanding Preferred Stock upon 90 days’ notice. The form of consideration used in any such redemption is at the option of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, and may be cash consideration equal to the Liquidation Preference plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends, or shares of common stock. Holders also have the right to redeem the Preferred Stock upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Articles Supplementary).
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared on the Preferred Stock during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to-date. Unless otherwise noted, dividends were declared and paid, or are payable, in cash.
Date Declared
Record Date
Payment Date
Per Share Amount
2021
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2021
$
0.438
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2021
$
0.438
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2021
$
0.438
December 29, 2021
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
$
0.438
Total
$
1.752
2022
March 25, 2022
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2022
$
0.438
June 27, 2022
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2022
$
0.438
September 22, 2022
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2022
$
0.438
December 16, 2022
December 30, 2022
December 30, 2022
$
0.438
Total
$
1.752
2023
March 23, 2023
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
$
0.438
Company Stock Repurchase Program
On August 1, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved the continuation of the Company's stock repurchase program (the “Company Stock Repurchase Program”) until November 5, 2023, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares of common stock, and increased the size of the Company Stock Repurchase Program by $
50
million to an aggregate amount of $
200
million. This program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued by the Company at any time, subject to applicable law. The Company's Stock Repurchase Program was originally approved by the Company's Board of Directors on November 5, 2018 and announced on November 6, 2018. Since the inception of the Company Stock Repurchase Program through March 31, 2023, the Company has repurchased
11,773,718
shares of the Company's common stock at an average cost of $
13.40
per share, or $
157,737
in the aggregate, resulting in accretion to net assets per share of $
0.65
.
73
Changes in Net Assets
For the three month period ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased and extinguished
265,195
shares for $
3,993
.
The following table summarizes capital activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2023:
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par Value
Offering
Costs
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Total Net Assets
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance, January 1, 2023
2,000,000
$
50,000
51,060,136
$
511
$
1,022,224
$
(
1,633
)
$
43,097
$
(
129,061
)
$
(
67,715
)
$
917,423
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
(
265,195
)
(
3
)
(
3,990
)
—
—
—
—
(
3,993
)
Net investment income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
26,570
—
—
26,570
Net realized gain (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
13,368
)
—
(
13,368
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14,785
14,785
Dividends declared on common stock and preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
23,224
)
—
—
(
23,224
)
Balance, March 31, 2023
2,000,000
$
50,000
50,794,941
$
508
$
1,018,234
$
(
1,633
)
$
46,443
$
(
142,429
)
$
(
52,930
)
$
918,193
For the three month period ended March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased and extinguished
495,296
shares for $
7,008
. The following table summarizes capital activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2022:
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par Value
Offering Costs
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss)
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Total Net Assets
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance, January 1, 2022
2,000,000
$
50,000
53,142,454
$
532
$
1,052,427
$
(
1,633
)
$
19,562
$
(
123,297
)
$
(
48,787
)
$
948,804
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
(
495,296
)
(
5
)
(
7,003
)
—
—
—
—
(
7,008
)
Net investment income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
25,519
—
—
25,519
Net realized gain (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,471
—
5,471
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
307
)
(
307
)
Dividends declared on common stock and preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
21,939
)
—
—
(
21,939
)
Balance, March 31, 2022
2,000,000
$
50,000
52,647,158
$
527
$
1,045,424
$
(
1,633
)
$
23,142
$
(
117,826
)
$
(
49,094
)
$
950,540
Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, less preferred dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares
74
outstanding using the if-converted method for the convertible Preferred Stock. Diluted earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Basic
Diluted
Basic
Diluted
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to Common Stockholders
$
27,112
$
27,987
$
29,808
$
30,683
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
50,887,075
56,289,347
52,892,054
58,194,422
Basic and diluted earnings per share
$
0.53
$
0.50
$
0.56
$
0.53
Effective with the third quarter 2020 dividend, the Company updated its dividend policy such that the base dividend was $
0.32
per share of common stock. Effective with the third quarter 2022 dividend, the Company updated its dividend policy such that the base dividend was $
0.34
per share of common stock. Effective with the fourth quarter 2022 dividend, the Company updated its dividend policy such that the base dividend is $
0.36
per share of common stock. Effective with the first quarter 2023 dividend, the Company updated its dividend policy such that the base dividend is $
0.37
per share of common stock. The Company's dividend policy is subject to change by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion at any time.
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared on its common stock during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to-date:
Date Declared
Record Date
Payment Date
Per Common Share Amount
February 22, 2021
March 31, 2021
April 16, 2021
$
0.32
February 22, 2021
March 31, 2021
April 16, 2021
$
0.05
(1)
May 3, 2021
June 30, 2021
July 15, 2021
$
0.32
May 3, 2021
June 30, 2021
July 15, 2021
$
0.04
(1)
August 2, 2021
September 30, 2021
October 15, 2021
$
0.32
August 2, 2021
September 30, 2021
October 15, 2021
$
0.06
(1)
November 1, 2021
December 31, 2021
January 14, 2022
$
0.32
November 1, 2021
December 31, 2021
January 14, 2022
$
0.07
(1)
February 18, 2022
March 31, 2022
April 15, 2022
$
0.32
February 18, 2022
March 31, 2022
April 15, 2022
$
0.08
(1)
May 2, 2022
June 30, 2022
July 15, 2022
$
0.32
May 2, 2022
June 30, 2022
July 15, 2022
$
0.08
(1)
August 8, 2022
September 30, 2022
October 14, 2022
$
0.34
August 8, 2022
September 30, 2022
October 14, 2022
$
0.06
(1)
October 31, 2022
December 30, 2022
January 16, 2023
$
0.36
October 31, 2022
December 30, 2022
January 16, 2023
$
0.08
(1)
February 21, 2023
March 31, 2023
April 14, 2023
$
0.37
February 21, 2023
March 31, 2023
April 14, 2023
$
0.07
(1)
(1)
Represents a special/supplemental dividend.
75
10.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Per Common Share Data:
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period
$
16.99
$
16.91
Net investment income (loss)
(1)
0.50
0.47
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
0.03
0.09
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
0.53
0.56
Dividends declared
(2)
(
0.44
)
(
0.40
)
Other
(3)
—
0.01
Accretion due to share repurchases
0.01
0.03
Net asset value per common share, end of period
$
17.09
$
17.11
Market price per common share, end of period
$
13.62
$
14.39
Number of common shares outstanding, end of period
50,794,941
52,647,158
Total return based on net asset value
(4)
3.54
%
3.55
%
Total return based on market price
(5)
(
2.03
)
%
7.72
%
Net assets attributable to Common Stockholders, end of period
$
868,193
$
900,540
Ratio to average net assets attributable to Common Stockholders
(6)
:
Expenses before incentive fees
3.03
%
1.86
%
Expenses after incentive fees
3.66
%
2.44
%
Net investment income (loss)
3.06
%
2.84
%
Interest expense and credit facility fees
1.99
%
0.85
%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Asset coverage, end of period
175.82
%
185.86
%
Portfolio turnover
2.90
%
6.00
%
Weighted-average shares outstanding
50,887,075
52,892,054
(1)
Net investment income (loss) per common share was calculated as net investment income (loss) less the preferred dividend for the period divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
(2)
Dividends declared per common share was calculated as the sum of dividends on common stock declared during the period divided by the number of common shares outstanding at each respective quarter-end date (refer to Note 9, Net Assets).
(3)
Includes the impact of different share amounts as a result of calculating certain per share data based on the weighted-average basic shares outstanding and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(4)
Total return based on net asset value (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per common share during the period plus the declared dividends on common stock, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period.
(5)
Total return based on market value (not annualized) is calculated as the change in market value per common share during the period plus the declared dividends on common stock, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning market price for the period.
(6)
These ratios to average net assets attributable to Common Stockholders have not been annualized.
11.
LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
76
In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these consolidated financial statements.
12.
TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740,
Income Taxes,
as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had filed tax returns and therefore is subject to examination.
The Company’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income, and the taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period, may be different than this estimate.
The estimated tax character of dividends declared on preferred stock and common stock for three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Ordinary income
$
23,224
$
21,939
Tax return of capital
$
—
$
—
13.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below and elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements.
On May 4, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a base quarterly common dividend of $
0.37
plus a supplemental common dividend of $
0.07
, which are payable on July 18, 2023 to common stockholders of record on June 30, 2023.
77
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CSL” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
•
our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives, including as a result of large scale global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
•
the return or impact of current and future investments;
•
the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
•
the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
•
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business, including from the discontinuation of LIBOR and the implementation of alternatives to LIBOR;
•
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
•
the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy;
•
the current inflationary environment, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest;
•
the impact on our business of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;
•
our ability to recover unrealized losses;
•
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital
•
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
•
uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China;
•
uncertainty surrounding Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine and the impact of geopolitical tensions, such as between China and the United States;
•
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
•
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
•
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
•
our expected financings and investments;
•
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
•
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
•
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
•
the ability to consummate acquisitions;
•
the ability of Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., our investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”), to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
•
currency fluctuations and the adverse effect such fluctuations could have on the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
•
the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks;
78
•
the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our Investment Adviser and Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”);
•
our ability to maintain our status as a business development company (“BDC”); and
•
our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (our “2022 Form 10-K”).
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, registration statements on Form N-2, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Form 10-K and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc., a Maryland corporation, is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and have operated our business as a BDC since we began our investment activities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. We were formed in February 2012, commenced investment operations in May 2013 and began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, under the symbol “CGBD,” upon completion of our initial public offering in June 2017. Our principal executive offices are located at One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, New York 10017.
Our investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through assembling a portfolio of secured debt investments in U.S. middle market companies. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), supported by financial sponsors. This core strategy is opportunistically supplemented with differentiated and complementary lending and investing strategies, which take advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of our assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, subordinated debt and investments in equities). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms.
We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Our Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. Both our Investment Adviser and our Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of Carlyle. The Investment Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving our investment opportunities. The members of the Investment Committee include several of the most senior credit professionals within the Global Credit segment, with backgrounds and expertise across multiple asset classes with significant industry experience and tenure. As of March 31, 2023, our Investment Adviser’s investment team included a team of 210 investment professionals across the Carlyle Global Credit segment. The Investment Committee has delegated approval of certain amendments, follow-on investments with existing borrowers, investments below certain size thresholds (existing or new platforms), and other matters as determined by the
79
Investment Committee to the Screening Committee. In addition, our Investment Adviser and its investment team are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle. In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale, relationships and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
KEY COMPONENTS OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as LIBOR or SOFR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity also reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees, including base management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to the investment advisory agreement between us and our Investment Adviser (as amended, the “Investment Advisory Agreement”); (ii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement between us and our Administrator; and (iii) other operating expenses as detailed below:
•
administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and Sub-Administration Agreements, including related expenses;
•
the costs of any offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
•
calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
•
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing our rights;
•
certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;
•
debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements;
•
the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
•
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
•
the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
•
transfer agent and custodial fees;
•
costs of hedging;
•
commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
•
federal and state registration fees;
80
•
any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;
•
independent director fees and expenses;
•
costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;
•
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any stockholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;
•
the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC;
•
our fidelity bond;
•
directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
•
indemnification payments;
•
direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
•
all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or to decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset decline.
PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Below is a summary of certain characteristics of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
As of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Number of investments
171
173
Number of portfolio companies / investment funds
133
134
Number of industries
27
28
Percentage of total investment fair value:
First lien debt
68.5
%
68.6
%
Second lien debt
13.1
%
13.3
%
Total secured debt
81.6
%
81.9
%
Investment Funds
13.2
%
13.3
%
Equity investments
5.2
%
4.8
%
Percentage of debt investment fair value:
Floating rate
(1)
98.9
%
98.5
%
Fixed interest rate
1.1
%
1.5
%
(1)
Primarily subject to interest rate floors.
81
Our investment activity for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Investments:
Total investments, beginning of period
$
2,049,975
$
1,957,553
New investments purchased
57,510
113,966
Net accretion of discount on investments
1,855
2,338
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(13,315)
5,839
Investments sold or repaid
(68,377)
(159,443)
Total Investments, end of period
$
2,027,648
$
1,920,253
Principal amount of investments funded:
First Lien Debt
$
53,164
$
110,594
Second Lien Debt
325
249
Equity Investments
(1)
2,361
820
Total
$
55,850
$
111,663
Principal amount of investments sold or repaid:
First Lien Debt
$
(68,505)
$
(108,253)
Second Lien Debt
(6,954)
(36,325)
Equity Investments
(1)
(829)
(3)
Total
$
(76,288)
$
(144,581)
Number of new funded investments
9
8
Average amount of new funded investments
$
3,643
$
10,771
Percentage of new funded debt investments at floating interest rates
100
%
100
%
Percentage of new funded debt investments at fixed interest rates
—
%
—
%
(1) Based on cost/proceeds of equity activity. The prior period has been conformed to the current presentation.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, investments consisted of the following:
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
First Lien Debt
$
1,398,638
$
1,350,740
$
1,416,343
$
1,359,962
Second Lien Debt
264,892
259,429
271,266
262,703
Equity Investments
93,021
102,241
91,269
94,190
Investment Funds
271,097
261,155
271,097
263,022
Total
$
2,027,648
$
1,973,565
$
2,049,975
$
1,979,877
The weighted average yields
(1)
for our first lien debt, second lien debt and income producing investments, based on the amortized cost and fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows:
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
First Lien Debt
11.9
%
12.2
%
11.5
%
11.9
%
Second Lien Debt
13.0
%
13.2
%
12.8
13.2
First and Second Lien Debt Total
12.0
%
12.3
%
11.7
%
12.1
%
Total Debt and Income Producing Investments
(2)
12.1
%
12.4
%
11.8
%
12.2
%
(1)
Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount earned, divided by (b) total fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing
82
investments at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned, divided by (b) total amortized cost included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above. Effective March 31, 2023, weighted average yields exclude investments placed on non-accrual status. Prior periods were conformed to the current presentation. Inclusive of all debt and income producing investments and investments on non-accrual status, the weighted average yield on amortized cost was 11.6% and 11.4% as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)
Income Producing Investments include Credit Fund and Credit Fund II, as well as income producing equity investments.
Total weighted average yields (which includes the effect of accretion of discount and amortization of premiums) of our first lien debt, second lien debt and income producing investments as measured on an amortized cost basis increased from 11.8% to 12.1% from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023. The increase in weighted average yields was primarily due to the impact of rising benchmark interest rates.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, three and three of our debt investments were on non-accrual status, respectively. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the fair value of our performing and non-accrual/non-performing investments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Fair Value
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Performing
$
1,904,675
96.5
%
$
1,921,945
97.1
%
Non-accrual
(1)
68,890
3.5
57,932
2.9
Total
$
1,973,565
100.0
%
$
1,979,877
100.0
%
(1)
For information regarding our non-accrual policy, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 in our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk assessment policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”. Pursuant to these risk policies, an Internal Risk Rating of 1 – 5, which are defined below, is assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Key drivers of internal risk ratings include financial metrics, financial covenants, liquidity and enterprise value coverage.
Internal Risk Ratings Definitions
Rating
Definition
1
Borrower is operating above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable.
2
Borrower is operating generally as expected or at an acceptable level of performance. The level of risk to our initial cost basis is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination. This is the initial risk rating assigned to all new borrowers.
3
Borrower is operating below expectations and level of risk to our cost basis has increased since the time of origination. The borrower may be out of compliance with debt covenants. Payments are generally current although there may be higher risk of payment default.
4
Borrower is operating materially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due, but generally not by more than 120 days. It is anticipated that we may not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
5
Borrower is operating substantially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. It is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.
83
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the risk ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings in connection with our quarterly valuation process. The below table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
Fair Value
% of Fair Value
(dollar amounts in millions)
Internal Risk Rating 1
$
28.7
1.8
%
$
30.7
1.9
%
Internal Risk Rating 2
1,305.2
81.0
1,280.1
78.8
Internal Risk Rating 3
207.4
12.9
254.0
15.7
Internal Risk Rating 4
68.9
4.3
48.6
3.0
Internal Risk Rating 5
—
—
9.3
0.6
Total
$
1,610.2
100.0
%
$
1,622.7
100.0
%
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average Internal Risk Rating of our debt investment portfolio was 2.2 and 2.2, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, three of our debt investments, with an aggregate fair value of $68.9 million were assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4. As of December 31, 2022, three of our debt investments, with an aggregate fair value of $57.9 million were assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4-5.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
The net increase or decrease in net assets from operations may vary substantially from period to period as a result of various factors, including the recognition of realized gains and losses and net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons may not be meaningful.
Net investment income (loss) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Total investment income
$
58,375
$
47,509
Net expenses (including Excise tax expense)
(31,805)
(21,990)
Net investment income (loss)
$
26,570
$
25,519
Investment Income
Investment income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Investment income
Interest income
$
44,948
$
34,028
PIK income
4,188
3,721
Dividend Income
8,276
7,524
Other income
963
2,236
Total investment income
$
58,375
$
47,509
The increase in investment income for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 from the comparable period in 2022 was primarily driven by an increase in interest income from higher weighted average interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in other income. As of March 31, 2023, the size of our portfolio increased to $2,027,648 from $1,920,253 as of March 31, 2022,
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at amortized cost. As of March 31, 2023, the weighted average yield of our first and second lien debt investments increased to 12.0% from 8.2% as of March 31, 2022 on amortized cost. As of March 31, 2023 total weighted average yields on debt and income producing investments increased to 12.1% from 8.7% as of March 31, 2022 on amortized cost.
Interest and PIK income on our first and second lien debt investments is dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, three and three first lien debt investments, respectively, were on non-accrual status. Non-accrual investments had a fair value of $68,890 and $69,957 respectively, which represented approximately 3.5% and 3.7% of total investments at fair value, respectively, as of March 31, 2023 and 2022. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned $963 and $2,236, respectively, in other income. The decrease in other income for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 from the comparable period in 2022 was primarily driven by lower amendment and prepayment fees.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned $8,276 and $7,524, respectively, in dividend income from the investment funds. The increase in dividend income for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 from the comparable period in 2022 was primarily driven by an increase in dividends declared by the investment funds as a result of higher net investment income each investment fund earned.
Expenses
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Base management fees
$
7,236
$
7,050
Incentive fees
5,472
5,228
Professional fees
689
783
Administrative service fees
28
406
Interest expense and credit facility fees
17,281
7,616
Directors’ fees and expenses
123
160
Other general and administrative
453
394
Excise tax expense
523
353
Total Expenses
$
31,805
$
21,990
Interest expense and credit facility fees for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 comprised the following:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Interest expense
$
16,780
$
7,099
Facility unused commitment fee
230
333
Amortization of deferred financing costs
271
184
Total interest expense and credit facility fees
$
17,281
$
7,616
Cash paid for interest expense
16,712
7,106
Average principal debt outstanding
$
1,092,941
$
987,652
Weighted average interest rate
6.14
%
2.88
%
The increase in interest expense and credit facility fees for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 compared to the comparable period in 2022 was primarily driven by higher weighted average interest rates due to higher benchmark rates.
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Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Base management fees
$
7,236
$
7,050
Incentive fees on pre-incentive fee net investment income
5,472
5,228
Total base management fees and incentive fees
$
12,708
$
12,278
The increase in base management fees and incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 from the comparable period in 2022 was driven by higher gross assets and higher pre-incentive fee net investment income, respectively.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of March 31, 2023 and 2022. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and base management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
During the three month periods ended March 31, 2023, we had realized gains on 4 investments, totaling approximately $238, which was offset by realized losses on 5 investments, totaling approximately $13,553. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2022, we had realized gains on 7 investments, totaling approximately $5,839 and no realized losses on investments.
During the three month periods ended March 31, 2023, we had a change in unrealized appreciation on 107 investments, totaling approximately $34,772, which was offset by a change in unrealized depreciation on 61 investments, totaling approximately $18,757. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2022, we had a change in unrealized appreciation on 45 investments, totaling approximately $19,498, which was offset by a change in unrealized depreciation on 102 investments, totaling approximately $22,070.
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by the type of investments for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
$
(13,315)
$
5,839
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
16,015
(2,572)
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
$
2,700
$
3,267
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by the type of investments for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
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For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Type
Net realized gain (loss)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
Net realized gain (loss)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
First Lien Debt
$
(13,429)
$
8,483
$
3,455
$
(6,491)
Second Lien Debt
(49)
3,100
—
(2,058)
Equity Investments
163
6,299
2,384
1,914
Investment Funds
—
(1,867)
—
4,063
Total
$
(13,315)
$
16,015
$
5,839
$
(2,572)
The net realized loss in our investments for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 was primarily driven by the exit of our investment in DermaRite. Net change in unrealized appreciation in our investments for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 improved compared to the comparable period in 2022 primarily due to tighter market spreads and reversal of prior period unrealized losses on our investment in DermaRite. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is also driven by changes in other inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage multiples and borrower ratings, and the impact of exits.
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (“Credit Fund”)
On February 29, 2016, we and Credit Partners entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement, which was subsequently amended and restated on June 24, 2016 and February 22, 2021, May 16, 2022 and April 20, 2023 (as amended, the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”) to co-manage Credit Fund, a Delaware limited liability company that is not consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers, on which we and Credit Partners each have equal representation. We and Credit Partners each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $250,000 each. Funding of such commitments generally requires the approval of the board of Credit Fund, including the board members appointed by us. By virtue of our respective membership interests, we and Credit Partners each indirectly bear an allocable share of all expenses and other obligations of Credit Fund.
Credit Fund primarily invests in first lien loans of middle market companies sourced primarily by us and our affiliates. Portfolio and investment decisions with respect to Credit Fund must be unanimously approved by a quorum of Credit Fund’s investment committee consisting of an equal number of representatives of us and Credit Partners. Therefore, although we own more than 25% of the voting securities of Credit Fund, we do not believe that we have control over Credit Fund (other than for purposes of the Investment Company Act). Middle Market Credit Fund SPV, LLC (“Credit Fund Sub”), MMCF CLO 2017-1 LLC (the “2017-1 Issuer") and MMCF Warehouse II, LLC (“Credit Fund Warehouse II”), each a Delaware limited liability company are wholly owned subsidiaries of Credit Fund and are consolidated in Credit Fund’s consolidated financial statements.
Since inception of Credit Fund and through March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we and Credit Partners each made capital contributions of $1 and $1 in members’ equity, respectively, and $216,000 and $216,000 in subordinated loans, respectively, to Credit Fund. On May 25, 2021, the Company and Credit Partners received an aggregate return of capital on the subordinated loans of $46,000, of which the Company received $23,000. The cost and fair value of our investment in Credit Fund was $193,001 and $189,970, respectively, as of March 31, 2023 and $193,001 and $190,065, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. Our portion of the dividend declared by Credit Fund was $5,500 and $5,000 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our annualized dividend yield from Credit Fund was 11.4% and 11.4%, respectively.
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Below is a summary of Credit Fund’s portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Senior secured loans
(1)
$
880,770
$
955,605
Weighted average yields of senior secured loans based on amortized cost
(2)
10.6
%
10.0
%
Weighted average yields of senior secured loans based on fair value
(2)
11.1
%
10.5
%
Number of portfolio companies in Credit Fund
41
45
Average amount per portfolio company
(1)
$
21,482
$
21,236
Number of loans on non-accrual status
1
—
Fair value of loans on non-accrual status
$
1,714
$
—
Percentage of portfolio at floating interest rates
(3)(4)
100.0
%
100.0
%
Fair value of loans with PIK provisions
$
43,984
$
49,950
Percentage of portfolio with PIK provisions
(4)
5.3
%
5.5
%
(1)
At par/principal amount.
(2)
Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Weighted average yield on debt at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount earned, divided by (b) total fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield on debt at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned, divided by (b) total amortized cost included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above. Effective March 31, 2023, weighted average yields exclude investments placed on non-accrual status. Prior periods were conformed to the current presentation.
(3)
Floating rate debt investments are generally subject to interest rate floors.
(4)
Percentages based on fair value.
During the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company sold no investments to Credit Fund. See Note 5, Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC (“Credit Fund II”)
On November 3, 2020, we and Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund (“CCLF”) entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage Credit Fund II, a Delaware limited liability company that is not consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. Credit Fund II is managed by a four-member board, on which we and CCLF have equal representation. We and CCLF have 84.13% and 15.87% economic ownership of Credit Fund II, respectively. By virtue of our respective membership interests, we and CCLF each indirectly bear an allocable share of all expenses and other obligations of Credit Fund II.
Credit Fund II primarily invests in senior secured loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund II's initial portfolio was funded in November 2020 with existing senior secured debt investments contributed by us and as part of the transaction, we determined that the contribution met the requirements under ASC 860,
Transfers and Servicing
. Credit Fund II is expected to make only limited new investments in senior secured loans of middle market companies. Portfolio and investment decisions with respect to Credit Fund II must be unanimously approved by a quorum of Credit Fund II’s board members consisting of at least one of our representatives and one of CCLF's representatives. Therefore, although we own more than 25% of the voting securities of Credit Fund II, we do not believe that we have control over Credit Fund (other than for purposes of the Investment Company Act). Middle Market Credit Fund II SPV, LLC (“Credit Fund II Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Fund II and is consolidated in Credit Fund II’s consolidated financial statements.
Since inception of Credit Fund II and through March 31, 2023, we and CCLF made capital contributions of $78,096 and $12,709 in members’ equity, respectively, to Credit Fund II. The cost and fair value of our investment in Credit Fund II was $78,096 and $71,185, respectively, as of March 31, 2023 and $78,096 and $72,957, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. Our portion of the dividend declared by Credit Fund II was $2,776 and $2,524 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our annualized dividend yield from Credit Fund II was 14.2% and 14.2%, respectively.
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Below is a summary of Credit Fund II’s portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Senior secured loans
(1)
$
252,738
$
253,310
Weighted average yields of senior secured loans based on amortized cost
(2)
11.4
%
11.1
%
Weighted average yields of senior secured loans based on fair value
(2)
11.5
%
11.3
%
Number of portfolio companies in Credit Fund II
35
35
Average amount per portfolio company
(1)
$
7,221
$
7,237
Number of loans on non-accrual status
1
—
Fair value of loans on non-accrual status
$
5,081
$
—
Percentage of portfolio at floating interest rates
(3) (4)
98.1
%
97.9
%
Percentage of portfolio at fixed interest rates
(4)
1.9
%
2.1
%
Fair value of loans with PIK provisions
$
3,008
$
10,787
Percentage of portfolio with PIK provisions
(4)
1.2
%
4.4
%
(1)
At par/principal amount.
(2)
Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Weighted average yield on debt at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount earned, divided by (b) total fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield on debt at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned, divided by (b) total amortized cost included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above. Effective March 31, 2023, weighted average yields exclude investments placed on non-accrual status. Prior periods were conformed to the current presentation.
(3)
Floating rate debt investments are generally subject to interest rate floors.
(4)
Percentages based on fair value.
For the three month period ended March 31, 2023, the Company sold 1 investment to Credit Fund II for proceeds of $9,840 and realized gain of $10. For the three month period ended March 31, 2022, the Company sold no investments to Credit Fund II. See Note 6, Middle Market Credit Fund II, LLC, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Credit Facility, as defined below, the issuance of debt, and through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders and for other general corporate purposes. We believe our current cash position, available capacity on our revolving credit facilities – which is well in excess of our unfunded commitments – and net cash provided by operating activities will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our obligations and continue to support our investment objectives, including reserving for the capital needs which may arise at our portfolio companies.
Credit Facility, Senior Notes, and 2015-1R Notes
On March 21, 2014, we closed on a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), as amended from time to time. The maximum principal amount of the Credit Facility is $745,000, which was increased from $688,000 on April 21, 2023 pursuant to the terms of the agreement, subject to availability under the Credit Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of the Company’s portfolio investments (subject to certain concentration limitations) net of certain other indebtedness that the Company may incur in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility. Proceeds of the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Credit Facility may be increased, subject to certain conditions, to $900,000 through the exercise by the Company of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Credit Facility includes a $50,000 limit for swingline loans and a $20,000 limit for letters of credit. Subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Company. The Credit Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to asset
89
coverage, shareholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
Although we believe that we will remain in compliance, there are no assurances that we will continue to comply with the covenants in the Credit Facility. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the Credit Facility that, if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the applicable lenders, could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the Credit Facility, and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For more information on the Credit Facility, see Note 7, Borrowings, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On December 30, 2019, we closed a private offering of $115.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.750% Senior Unsecured Notes due December 31, 2024 (the “2019 Notes”). On December 11, 2020, we issued an additional $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due December 31, 2024 (the “2020 Notes”, together with the 2019 Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The 2020 Notes bear interest at an interest rate of 4.500%. We paid an affiliate of Carlyle a fee of $562 for underwriting services rendered in connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes in the amount of 0.75% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes. The interest rates of the Senior Notes are subject to increase (up to an additional 1.00% over the stated rate of such notes) in the event, subject to certain exceptions, the Senior Notes cease to have an investment grade rating. The Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company. For more information on the Senior Notes, see Note 7, Borrowings, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On June 26, 2015, we completed the 2015-1 Debt Securitization, which was refinanced on August 30, 2018 (the “2015-1 Debt Securitization Refinancing”) by redeeming in full the 2015-1 Notes and issuing new notes (the “2015-1R Notes”). The 2015-1R Notes were issued by Carlyle Direct Lending CLO 2015-1R LLC (the “2015-1 Issuer”), a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of us. The 2015-1R Notes are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2015-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. The 2015-1R Notes consist of:
(a) $234,800 AAA Class A-1-1-R Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.55%;
(b) $50,000 AAA Class A-1-2-R Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.48% for the first 24 months and the three-month LIBOR plus 1.78% thereafter;
(c) $25,000 AAA Class A-1-3-R Notes, which bear interest at 4.56%;
(d) $66,000 Class A-2 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 2.20%;
(e) $46,400 single-A Class B Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.15%;
(f) $27,000 BBB- Class C Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 4.00%; and
(g) 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests with a nominal value of $104,525 at close of the refinancing.
The 2015-1R Notes have a reinvestment period end date and maturity date of October 15, 2023 and October 15, 2031, respectively. In connection with the initial financing, we have made customary representations, warranties and covenants to the 2015-1 Issuer. The Class A-1-1-R, Class A-1-2-R, Class A-1-3-R, Class A-2-R, Class B and Class C Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. The 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests were eliminated in consolidation. For more information on the 2015-1R Notes, see Note 7, Borrowing, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $42,873 and $30,506, respectively, in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Credit Facility consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023
Total Facility
(1)
Borrowings Outstanding
Unused
Portion
(1)(2)
Amount Available
(3)
Credit Facility
$
688,000
$
455,859
$
232,141
$
235,615
Total
$
688,000
$
455,859
$
232,141
$
235,615
90
December 31, 2022
Total Facility
Borrowings Outstanding
Unused
Portion
(1)
Amount Available
(2)
Credit Facility
688,000
440,441
247,559
247,902
Total
$
688,000
$
440,441
$
247,559
$
247,902
(1)
Amounts represent balances prior to the April 21, 2023 commitment increase.
(2)
The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(3)
Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
The following were the carrying values (before debt issuance costs) and fair values of the Company’s 2015-1R Notes and Senior Notes as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Aaa/AAA Class A-1-1-R Notes
$
234,800
$
231,630
$
234,800
$
232,170
Aaa/AAA Class A-1-2-R Notes
50,000
49,515
50,000
49,655
Aaa/AAA Class A-1-3-R Notes
25,000
24,413
25,000
24,013
AA Class A-2-R Notes
66,000
64,700
66,000
63,802
A Class B Notes
46,400
44,303
46,400
44,465
BBB- Class C Notes
27,000
25,380
27,000
25,920
2019 Notes
115,000
107,218
115,000
105,496
2020 Notes
75,000
70,121
75,000
69,180
Total
$
639,200
$
617,280
$
639,200
$
614,701
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $1,095,059 and $1,079,641, respectively, of outstanding consolidated indebtedness under the Credit Facility, the 2015-1R Notes and the Senior Notes. Our annualized interest cost as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was 6.14% and 5.78%, excluding fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of upfront fees). For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we incurred $17,281 and $7,616, respectively, of interest expense and credit facility fees.
Equity Activity
Common shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were 50,794,941 and 51,060,136, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2022
Common shares outstanding, beginning of period
51,060,136
53,142,454
Repurchase of common stock
(1)
(265,195)
(495,296)
Common shares outstanding, end of period
50,794,941
52,647,158
(1)
See Note 9, Net Assets, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the Company Stock Repurchase Program.
On May 5, 2020, we issued and sold 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01, to an affiliate of Carlyle in a private placement at a price of $25 per share. Shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding were 2,000,000 as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
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Dividends and Distributions
Effective with the third quarter 2020 dividend, we updated our dividend policy such that the base dividend was $0.32 per share of common stock. Effective with the third quarter 2022 dividend, we updated our dividend policy such that the base dividend was $0.34 per share of common stock. Effective with the fourth quarter 2022 dividend, we updated our dividend policy such that the base dividend is $0.36 per share of common stock. Effective with the first quarter 2023 dividend, the Company updated its dividend policy such that the base dividend is $0.37 per share of common stock. Our dividend policy is subject to change by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion at any time.
The following table summarizes our dividends declared per share of common stock during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to-date:
Date Declared
Record Date
Payment Date
Per Share Amount
2021
February 22, 2021
March 31, 2021
April 16, 2021
$
0.37
(1)
May 3, 2021
June 30, 2021
July 15, 2021
$
0.36
(1)
August 2, 2021
September 30, 2021
October 15, 2021
$
0.38
(1)
November 1, 2021
December 31, 2021
January 14, 2022
$
0.39
(1)
Total
$
1.50
2022
February 18, 2022
March 31, 2022
April 15, 2022
$
0.40
(1)
May 2, 2022
June 30, 2022
July 15, 2022
$
0.40
(1)
August 8, 2022
September 30, 2022
October 14, 2022
$
0.40
(1)
October 31, 2022
December 30, 2022
January 16, 2023
$
0.44
(1)
Total
$
1.64
2023
February 21, 2023
March 31, 2023
April 14, 2023
$
0.44
(1)
Total
$
0.44
(1) Per Share Amount includes the base dividend and a special/supplemental dividend. For more information on the base dividend and special/supplemental dividend, see Note 9, Net Assets, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference equal to $25 per share (the “Liquidation Preference) plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of distribution. Dividends on our Preferred Stock are payable on a quarterly basis in an initial amount equal to 7.00% per annum of the Liquidation Preference per share, payable in cash, or at our option, 9.00% per annum of the Liquidation Preference payable in additional shares of Preferred Stock.
The Preferred Stock is convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder of the Preferred Stock into the number of shares of common stock equal to the Liquidation Preference plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends, divided by an initial conversion price of $9.50, subject to certain adjustments to prevent dilution as set forth in the Company's articles supplementary (the “Articles Supplementary”). The conversion price as of March 31, 2023 was $9.26. Effective as of May 5, 2023, the Company, with the approval of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, has the option to redeem all of the Preferred Stock for cash consideration equal to the Liquidation Preference plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends. The holders of the Preferred Stock have the right to convert all or a portion of their shares of Preferred Stock prior to the date fixed for such redemption. Effective as of May 5, 2027, the holders of the Preferred Stock have the option to require the Company to redeem any or all of the then-outstanding Preferred Stock upon 90 days’ notice. The form of consideration used in any such redemption is at the option of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, and may be cash consideration equal to the Liquidation Preference plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends, or shares of common stock. Holders also have the right to redeem the Preferred Stock upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Articles Supplementary).
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The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared on the Preferred Stock during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to-date. Unless otherwise noted, dividends were declared and paid, or are payable, in cash.
Date Declared
Record Date
Payment Date
Per Share Amount
2021
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2021
$
0.438
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2021
$
0.438
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2021
$
0.438
December 29, 2021
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
$
0.438
Total
$
1.752
2022
March 25, 2022
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2022
$
0.438
June 27, 2022
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2022
$
0.438
September 22, 2022
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2022
$
0.438
December 16, 2022
December 30, 2022
December 30, 2022
$
0.438
Total
$
1.752
2023
March 23, 2023
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
$
0.438
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in these consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.
We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
Par / Principal Amount as of
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Unfunded delayed draw commitments
$
97,314
$
83,743
Unfunded revolving commitments
67,060
74,463
Total unfunded commitments
$
164,374
$
158,206
Pursuant to an undertaking by us in connection with the 2015-1 Debt Securitization, we agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the 2015-1 Issuer Preferred Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate outstanding amount of all collateral obligations by the 2015-1 Issuer for so long as any securities of the 2015-1 Issuer remains outstanding. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with this undertaking.
ASSET COVERAGE
In accordance with the Investment Company Act, a BDC is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its “asset coverage,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, satisfies the minimum asset coverage ratio specified in the Investment Company Act after such borrowing. “Asset coverage” generally refers to a company’s total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by “senior securities,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness and, if applicable, preferred stock. “Senior securities” for this purpose includes borrowings from banks or other lenders, debt securities and preferred stock.
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Prior to March 23, 2018, BDCs were required to maintain a minimum asset coverage ratio of 200%. On March 23, 2018, an amendment to Section 61(a) of the Investment Company Act was signed into law to permit BDCs to reduce the minimum asset coverage ratio from 200% to 150%, so long as certain approval and disclosure requirements are satisfied. Under the 200% minimum asset coverage ratio, BDCs are permitted to borrow up to one dollar for investment purposes for every one dollar of investor equity, and under the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio, BDCs are permitted to borrow up to two dollars for investment purposes for every one dollar of investor equity. In other words, Section 61(a) of the Investment Company Act, as amended, permits BDCs to potentially increase their debt-to-equity ratio from a maximum of 1 to 1 to a maximum of 2 to 1.
On April 9, 2018 and June 6, 2018, the Board of Directors, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act), and the stockholders of the Company, respectively, approved the application to the Company of the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act. As a result, the minimum asset coverage ratio applicable to the Company was reduced from 200% to 150%, effective as of June 7, 2018.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had total senior securities of $1,145,059 and $1,129,641, respectively, consisting of secured borrowings under the Credit Facility, the Senior Notes, the 2015-1R Notes, and the Preferred Stock, and had asset coverage ratios of 175.82% and 176.79%, respectively.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information currently available to us and on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We believe the critical accounting policies discussed below affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part II, Item 8, as well as with our “
Risk Factors
” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of personnel of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment other than Credit Fund is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary
94
valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
•
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
•
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
•
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
•
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
•
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
•
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
•
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
•
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
For further information on the fair value hierarchies, our framework for determining fair value and the composition of our portfolio, see Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.
Revenue Recognition
95
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are current or there is no longer any reasonable doubt that such principal or interest will be collected in full and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
The SPV and the 2015-1 Issuer are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company.
96
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments may not have a readily available market price, Our Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, values our investments for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith at fair value in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2023, on a fair value basis, approximately 1.1% of our debt investments bear interest at a fixed rate and approximately 98.9% of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. Interest rates on the investments held within our portfolio of investments are typically based on floating LIBOR or SOFR, with many of these investments also having a reference rate floor. Additionally, our Credit Facility is also subject to floating interest rates and is currently paid based on floating SOFR rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. Interest income is calculated as revenue from interest generated from our settled portfolio of debt investments held as of March 31, 2023. These hypothetical interest income calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio, excluding structured finance obligations and our investments in Credit Fund and Credit Fund II, held as of March 31, 2023, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings and notes payable as of March 31, 2023 and based on the terms of our Credit Facility and notes payable. Interest expense on our Credit Facility and notes payable is calculated using the stated interest rate as of March 31, 2023, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may impact significantly our net interest income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2023, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments), excluding our investments in Credit Fund and Credit Fund II, and outstanding secured borrowings and notes payable assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
March 31, 2023
Basis Point Change
Interest Income
Interest Expense
Net Investment Income
Up 300 basis points
$
47,679
$
(26,402)
$
21,277
Up 200 basis points
$
31,786
$
(17,601)
$
14,185
Up 100 basis points
$
15,893
$
(8,801)
$
7,092
Down 100 basis points
$
(15,893)
$
8,801
$
(7,092)
Down 200 basis points
$
(31,458)
$
17,601
$
(13,857)
Down 300 basis points
$
(46,861)
$
26,385
$
(20,476)
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three month period ended March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth within this Form 10-Q, consideration should be given to the information disclosed in
“Risk Factors”
in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides information regarding purchases of our common stock made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2023 for the periods indicated.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
(1)
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(1)(2)
Maximum (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2023 through January 31, 2023
134,622
$
14.84
134,622
$
44,258
February 1, 2023 through February 28, 2023
111,321
15.25
111,321
42,561
March 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023
19,252
15.48
19,252
42,263
Total
265,195
265,195
(1)
On trade date basis.
(2)
On August 1, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved the continuation of the Company's Stock Repurchase Program until November 5, 2023, or until the date the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares, and increased the size of the Company’s Stock Repurchase Program by $50 million. Pursuant to the program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $200 million in the aggregate of the Company's outstanding stock in the open market and/or through privately negotiated transactions at prices not to exceed the Company’s net asset value per share as reported in its most recent financial statements, in accordance with the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, available cash, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other factors, and may include purchases pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and there can be no assurance as to the amount of shares repurchased under the program. The program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued by the Company at any time, subject to applicable law. Pursuant to the authorization described above, the Company adopted a 10b5-1 plan (the “Company 10b5-1 Plan”). The Company 10b5-1 Plan provides that purchases will be conducted on the open market in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act and will otherwise be subject to applicable law, which may prohibit purchases under certain circumstances. The amount of purchases made under the Company 10b5-1 Plan or otherwise and how much will be purchased at any time is uncertain, dependent on prevailing market prices and trading volumes, all of which we cannot predict. The Company's Stock Repurchase Program was originally approved by the Company's Board of Directors on November 5, 2018 and announced on November 6, 2018.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
99
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
10.1
Commitment Increase Agreement dated April 21, 2023 among Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc., as borrower, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.*
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)*
* Filed herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CARLYLE SECURED LENDING, INC.
Dated: May 9, 2023
By
/s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
Thomas M. Hennigan
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
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